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www/proprietary/po de.po es.po fr.po it.po ja.p...
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From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www/proprietary/po de.po es.po fr.po it.po ja.p... |
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Date: |
Sun, 27 Feb 2022 12:01:36 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 22/02/27 12:01:35
Modified files:
proprietary/po : de.po es.po fr.po it.po ja.po nl.po pl.po pot
pt-br.po ru.po tr.po zh-cn.po zh-tw.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.375&r2=1.376
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.534&r2=1.535
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.659&r2=1.660
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.375&r2=1.376
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.383&r2=1.384
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.376&r2=1.377
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.375&r2=1.376
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.374&r2=1.375
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.462&r2=1.463
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.788&r2=1.789
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.264&r2=1.265
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.265&r2=1.266
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.375&r2=1.376
Patches:
Index: de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.375
retrieving revision 1.376
diff -u -b -r1.375 -r1.376
--- de.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:07 -0000 1.375
+++ de.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:29 -0000 1.376
@@ -614,6 +614,70 @@
msgstr "Letzte Ãnderung:"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Coercion+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | {+</a> /+} <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples
+# | of proprietary malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By
+# | type /+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/\">Weitere Beispiele proprietärer Schadsoftware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Coercion+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Letzte Ergänzungen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2016-] {+2022+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | [-Adobe's Software Is-]{+Additions to the+} Malware {+Section+} - GNU
# | Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -662,14 +726,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -3700,21 +3756,6 @@
msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Proprietäre Gefängnisse - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | {+</a> /+} <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples
-# | of proprietary malware</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By
-# | type /+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
-#| "malware</a>"
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/\">Weitere Beispiele proprietärer Schadsoftware</a>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr "Proprietäre Gefängnisse"
@@ -5523,101 +5564,64 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 201<ins>3</ins>-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Abonnements - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Abonnements"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a
-# | subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time
-# | bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a
-# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">tethered+} to
-# | a server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious
-# | functionality.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
-#| "subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a "
-#| "time bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it "
-#| "is <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a "
-#| "server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious "
-#| "functionality."
-msgid ""
-"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
-"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
-"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">tethered to a "
-"server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious "
-"functionality."
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Es klingt einfach zu sagen, dass ein gewisses Programm âein Abonnement "
-"erforderlichâ macht. Konkret bedeutet das: es enthält eine Zeitbombe, die "
-"nach einer gewissen Zeit die Programmfunktion verweigert. Oder es ist <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers\">an einen Server gebunden</a> und "
-"dieser überprüft das Datum. Beides ist eine bösartige Funktionalität."
+"Adobes Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Examples of software subscriptions that harmed users directly are given "
-"below."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Adobes Software ist Schadsoftware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\";>+}
-# | with a universal back door, and tethered to a server that requires a
-# | subscription</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
-#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
-#| "subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, "
-#| "and tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
msgid ""
-"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-"
-"dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and tethered to a server "
-"that requires a subscription</a>."
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Sony bringt Roboterhund <b>Aibo</b> zurück: <a href=\"https://motherboard.";
-"vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-"
-"robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> mit universeller Hintertür und an einen Server "
-"angebunden, der ein Abonnement erforderlich macht</a>."
+"Adobes Januar-Update für Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-"
+"chrome-browser-extension/\" title=\"Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Update Installs "
+"Chrome Browser Extension, unter: bleepingcomputer.com 2017.\">verteilt "
+"ungefragt Browsererweiterung für Chrome</a> [die sogleich eine neue "
+"Sicherheitslücke enthielt, A. d. Ã.]."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
-"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
-"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Canary-Heimüberwachungskamera ist von seinem Hersteller sabotiert "
-"worden: <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/";
-"canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\" title=\" Ashley "
-"Carman, Canary is charging for services that used to be free, and everyone "
-"is mad, unter: https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/";
-"canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change 2017.\">viele Funktionen "
-"werden abgeschaltet, sofern man nicht für ein Abonnement zahlt</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
msgstr ""
-"Mit solchen Herstellern braucht man keine Sicherheits(ein)brecher mehr."
+"Adobes unfreie Software kann alle aktiven Prozesse eines Rechners anhalten "
+"und diesen sogar einfrieren, um, alle 30 Tage zu einer zufälligen Uhrzeit, "
+"eine <a href=\"//shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html"
+"\">Lizenzüberprüfung durchzuführen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
+# | libraries, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>+}
+# | send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed
+# | to check DRM!
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+#| "drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+#| "“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
msgid ""
-"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
-"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
-"temptation to commit sabotage."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
msgstr ""
-"Die Käufer sollten eine Lehre daraus ziehen und angeschlossene Geräte mit "
-"eingebetteter proprietärer Software zurückweisen. Jedes solcher Produkte "
-"stellt eine Versuchung dar, Sabotage zu begehen."
+"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
+"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, spitzelt Nutzer aus und "
+"<a href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
+"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
+"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">sendet viele Daten an Adobe</a>. "
+"Adobes âEntschuldigtungâ dafür: es sei zur Ãberprüfung von DRM
erforderlich!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | <a
@@ -5681,48 +5685,213 @@
"philosophy/words-to-avoid#CloudComputing\">Begriff <em>âCloudâ</em> ist
so "
"konzipiert, Köpfe von Benutzern zu verdüstern</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2016-] {+2016-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Zensur - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Zensur"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-Here are examples-]{+One kind+} of [-proprietary systems that impose-]
-# | {+malicious functionality is+} censorship o[-n-]{+f+} what [-their-] users
-# | can access. {+Here are examples of programs which do this.+} We have a
-# | <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of
-# | proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of application programs
-# | (we call them [-“jails”.)-] {+“jails”).+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe applications <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>require-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>
+# | require+} periodic connection to a server</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
-#| "their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-#| "jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor "
-#| "installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
-#| "jails”.)"
+#| "Adobe applications <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/";
+#| "http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>require "
+#| "periodic connection to a server</a>."
msgid ""
-"One kind of malicious functionality is censorship of what users can access. "
-"Here are examples of programs which do this. We have a <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems "
-"that censor installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
-"jails”)."
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Hier nennen wir Beispiele von proprietären Systemen, die dem Zensur "
-"auferlegen, worauf Nutzer zugreifen können. Beachten Sie bitte auch das "
-"Dokument <cite><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails\">Proprietäre "
-"Gefängnisse</a></cite>, einer Aufstellung proprietärer Systeme, die die "
-"Installation von Anwenderprogrammen zensieren (wir nennen sie "
-"<em>Gefängnisse</em>)."
+"Adobe-Anwendungen <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/";
+"http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\"; title=\"Klint "
+"Finley, Unhappy Customers Want to Parachute From Adobeâs Creative Cloud, "
+"unter: wired.com 2013 (Internet Archive).\">erfordern regelmäÃige Server-"
+"Verbindung</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"In Adobe-Anwendungen ticken Zeitbomben: sie <a href=\"//techcrunch."
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\" title=\"Adobe Goes "
+"All-In With Subscription-Based Creative Cloud, Will Still Sell CS6 For Now "
+"But Will Stop Developing It, unter: techcrunch.com 2013.\">hören nach einer "
+"bestimmten Zeit auf zu arbeiten</a>, nach welcher der Benutzer zahlen muss, "
+"um die Zeit zu verlängern."
+
+# ##! (PR: Photoshop Elements 14 review) ->
http://www.expertreviews.co.uk/adobe/adobe-photoshop-elements-14
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check
+# | who has paid, and <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>+}
+# | the applications refused to work for anyone</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to "
+#| "check who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
+#| "creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications "
+#| "refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einmal gab es ein Problem mit den Servern, die diese Programme verwenden (um "
+"zu überprüfen wer bezahlt hat), und <a
href=\"//www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-"
+"creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\" title=\"Creative Cloud "
+"outage leaves Adobe users unable to work, unter: macuser.co.uk \">die "
+"Anwendungen verweigerten für jedermann die Arbeit</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2016, [-2018-] {+2018-2021+} Free Software Foundation,
+# | Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Abonnements - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Abonnements"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a
+# | subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time
+# | bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a
+# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">tethered+} to
+# | a server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious
+# | functionality.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+#| "subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a "
+#| "time bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it "
+#| "is <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">tethered to a "
+#| "server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious "
+#| "functionality."
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">tethered to a "
+"server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious "
+"functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Es klingt einfach zu sagen, dass ein gewisses Programm âein Abonnement "
+"erforderlichâ macht. Konkret bedeutet das: es enthält eine Zeitbombe, die "
+"nach einer gewissen Zeit die Programmfunktion verweigert. Oder es ist <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers\">an einen Server gebunden</a> und "
+"dieser überprüft das Datum. Beides ist eine bösartige Funktionalität."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Examples of software subscriptions that harmed users directly are given "
+"below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\";>+}
+# | with a universal back door, and tethered to a server that requires a
+# | subscription</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+#| "subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, "
+#| "and tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-"
+"dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and tethered to a server "
+"that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony bringt Roboterhund <b>Aibo</b> zurück: <a href=\"https://motherboard.";
+"vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-"
+"robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> mit universeller Hintertür und an einen Server "
+"angebunden, der ein Abonnement erforderlich macht</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Canary-Heimüberwachungskamera ist von seinem Hersteller sabotiert "
+"worden: <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/";
+"canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\" title=\" Ashley "
+"Carman, Canary is charging for services that used to be free, and everyone "
+"is mad, unter: https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/";
+"canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change 2017.\">viele Funktionen "
+"werden abgeschaltet, sofern man nicht für ein Abonnement zahlt</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+"Mit solchen Herstellern braucht man keine Sicherheits(ein)brecher mehr."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Käufer sollten eine Lehre daraus ziehen und angeschlossene Geräte mit "
+"eingebetteter proprietärer Software zurückweisen. Jedes solcher Produkte "
+"stellt eine Versuchung dar, Sabotage zu begehen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2016-] {+2016-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Zensur - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Zensur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-Here are examples-]{+One kind+} of [-proprietary systems that impose-]
+# | {+malicious functionality is+} censorship o[-n-]{+f+} what [-their-] users
+# | can access. {+Here are examples of programs which do this.+} We have a
+# | <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of
+# | proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of application programs
+# | (we call them [-“jails”.)-] {+“jails”).+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+#| "their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+#| "jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor "
+#| "installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
+#| "jails”.)"
+msgid ""
+"One kind of malicious functionality is censorship of what users can access. "
+"Here are examples of programs which do this. We have a <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems "
+"that censor installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
+"jails”)."
+msgstr ""
+"Hier nennen wir Beispiele von proprietären Systemen, die dem Zensur "
+"auferlegen, worauf Nutzer zugreifen können. Beachten Sie bitte auch das "
+"Dokument <cite><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails\">Proprietäre "
+"Gefängnisse</a></cite>, einer Aufstellung proprietärer Systeme, die die "
+"Installation von Anwenderprogrammen zensieren (wir nennen sie "
+"<em>Gefängnisse</em>)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -5905,30 +6074,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Adobes Januar-Update für Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-"
-"chrome-browser-extension/\" title=\"Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Update Installs "
-"Chrome Browser Extension, unter: bleepingcomputer.com 2017.\">verteilt "
-"ungefragt Browsererweiterung für Chrome</a> [die sogleich eine neue "
-"Sicherheitslücke enthielt, A. d. Ã.]."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-"Adobes unfreie Software kann alle aktiven Prozesse eines Rechners anhalten "
-"und diesen sogar einfrieren, um, alle 30 Tage zu einer zufälligen Uhrzeit, "
-"eine <a href=\"//shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html"
-"\">Lizenzüberprüfung durchzuführen</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -6578,26 +6723,6 @@
"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe applications <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>require-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>
-# | require+} periodic connection to a server</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe applications <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/";
-#| "http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\";>require "
-#| "periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Adobe-Anwendungen <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/";
-"http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/\"; title=\"Klint "
-"Finley, Unhappy Customers Want to Parachute From Adobeâs Creative Cloud, "
-"unter: wired.com 2013 (Internet Archive).\">erfordern regelmäÃige Server-"
-"Verbindung</a>."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2016-] {+2016-2022+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#, fuzzy
@@ -8555,55 +8680,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"In Adobe-Anwendungen ticken Zeitbomben: sie <a href=\"//techcrunch."
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\" title=\"Adobe Goes "
-"All-In With Subscription-Based Creative Cloud, Will Still Sell CS6 For Now "
-"But Will Stop Developing It, unter: techcrunch.com 2013.\">hören nach einer "
-"bestimmten Zeit auf zu arbeiten</a>, nach welcher der Benutzer zahlen muss, "
-"um die Zeit zu verlängern."
-
-# ##! (PR: Photoshop Elements 14 review) ->
http://www.expertreviews.co.uk/adobe/adobe-photoshop-elements-14
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check
-# | who has paid, and <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>+}
-# | the applications refused to work for anyone</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to "
-#| "check who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
-#| "creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications "
-#| "refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Einmal gab es ein Problem mit den Servern, die diese Programme verwenden (um "
-"zu überprüfen wer bezahlt hat), und <a
href=\"//www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-"
-"creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\" title=\"Creative Cloud "
-"outage leaves Adobe users unable to work, unter: macuser.co.uk \">die "
-"Anwendungen verweigerten für jedermann die Arbeit</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
-"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
-"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Oracles unfreies Java-Plug-in für Internetbrowser <a href=\"//www.zdnet.com/"
-"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
-"updates/\" title=\"A close look at how Oracle installs deceptive software "
-"with Java updates, unter: zdnet.com 2013.\">installiert heimlich andere "
-"lästige proprietäre Software</a>."
+"Oracles unfreies Java-Plug-in für Internetbrowser <a href=\"//www.zdnet.com/"
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\" title=\"A close look at how Oracle installs deceptive software "
+"with Java updates, unter: zdnet.com 2013.\">installiert heimlich andere "
+"lästige proprietäre Software</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software.
@@ -9247,18 +9332,6 @@
"educational environments."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "Letzte Ergänzungen"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2016-] {+2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#, fuzzy
@@ -9267,27 +9340,88 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+"Fast alle Mobiltelefone tun ihren Nutzern zwei schwere Fehler an: ihre "
+"Bewegungen verfolgen und Gesprächen zuhören. Deshalb nennen wir sie <q
cite="
+"\"https://www.networkworld.com/article/2200967/software/software-cell-phones-";
+"are-stalin-s-dream-says-free-software-movement-founder.html\">Stalin's "
+"dream</q>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Mobilfunknetz <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\" title=\"The Problem with Mobile Phones, unter: https://ssd.eff.org/";
+"en/module/problem-mobile-phones, Electronic Frontier Foundation 2015."
+"\">verfolgt die Bewegungen jedes Telefons</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies ist im Entwurf des Telefonnetzes inhärent: solange das Telefon mit dem "
+"Netz kommuniziert, gibt es keine Möglichkeit das Netz daran zu hindern "
+"seinen Standort aufzuzeichnen. Viele Länder verlangen (einschlieÃlich der "
+"USA und der EU), dass das Netz alle Standortdaten für Monate oder Jahre "
+"speichert."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
msgstr "Art der Schadsoftware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Inkompatibilität</a>"
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
@@ -9297,1270 +9431,1206 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Unter Druck setzend</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>+}
-# | takes control of user interface items after luring the user into entering
-# | an admin password</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
-#| "control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an "
-#| "admin password</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
msgstr ""
-"Dropbox-App für Macintosh <a href=\"//applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/"
-"revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\" title=\"Revealing
Dropboxâs "
-"Dirty Little Security Hack, unter: applehelpwriter.com 2016.\">übernimmt "
-"Kontrolle über Elemente der Benutzeroberfläche nachdem Nutzer zur Eingabe "
-"eines Administratorpassworts geködert wurden</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# "Ein Mobiltelefon kann in ein Mikrofon und Sender umgewandelt werden, um
+# Gespräche in der Nähe des Telefons abzuhören."
+# --Sicherheitsbüro des US-Handelsministeriums
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Das iPhone enthält eine Hintertür zur <a href=\"//www.npr."
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\" title="
-"\"Martin Kaste, Wipeout: When Your Company Kills Your iPhone, unter: npr.org "
-"2010.\">Fern-Löschung</a>. Sie ist nicht immer aktiviert, aber Nutzer werden
"
-"dazu angehalten sie ohne es wirklich zu verstehen zu aktivieren."
+"Fast jeder Telefon-Kommunikationsprozessor hat eine universelle Hintertür, "
+"der <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\" title=\"Remotely Eavesdropping on Cell Phone "
+"Microphones, in: Schneier on Security 2006.\">oft dazu verwendet wird alle "
+"Gespräche <ins>in der Nähe des Telefons</ins> abzuhören und zu
übertragen</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The back door <a {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"+}
+# |
href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
+# | may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice
+# | to leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a
+# | back door.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+#| "The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
+#| "form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave "
+#| "the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"Das iPhone hat eine Hintertür, die <a href=\"//www.telegraph.co.uk/"
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\" title="
-"\"Apple's Jobs confirms iPhone 'kill switch', unter: telegraph.co.uk 2008."
-"\">Apple per Fernzugriff das Löschen von Apps erlaubt</a>, die als "
-"âunangemessenâ betrachtet werden. Steve Jobs<ins>, damaliger Apple-CEO,</"
-"ins> sagte, es sei <em>für Apple in Ordnung diese Macht zu haben</em>, weil "
-"wir Apple selbstverfreilich vertrauen können.<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref"
-"\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a>"
+"Die Hintertür <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\" title=\"The "
+"second operating system hiding in every mobile phone, unter: https://www.";
+"osnews.com/story/27416/"
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone, OSNews 2017."
+"\">kann die Form von Programmfehlern haben, die 20 Jahre ungefixt blieben</"
+"a>. Die Entscheidung, die Sicherheitslücken zu belassen, ist moralisch "
+"gleichbedeutend mit dem Schreiben einer Hintertür."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship
-# | through the Apple Store. Please refer to {+the+} <a href=\"#jails\">Apple
-# | Jails</a> section for more information.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship "
-#| "through the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</"
-#| "a> section for more information."
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"Apple verwendet hauptsächlich iOS, das ein typisches Gefängnis ist, um "
-"zwangsweise Zensur durch den <em>Apple Store</em> einzuführen. Für weitere
"
-"Informationen siehe den Abschnitt <a href=\"#jails\">Gefängnisse</a>."
+"Die Hintertür befindet sich im âModem-Prozessorâ, dessen Aufgabe es ist
mit "
+"dem Funknetz zu kommunizieren. Bei den meisten Telefonen steuert der Modem-"
+"Prozessor das Mikrofon. In den meisten Fällen ist es auch möglich die "
+"Software für den Hauptprozessor neu zu schreiben."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
+"Einige Telefonmodelle sind gezielt so konzipiert, dass der Modem-Prozessor "
+"nicht das Mikrofon steuert und somit nicht die Software im Hauptprozessor "
+"ändern kann. Sie haben zwar immer noch die Hintertür, aber zumindest ist es
"
+"nicht möglich das Telefon zu einem Abhörgerät umzubiegen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\" title=\"AACS DRM "
-"tentacles reach far into operating systems, unter: arstechnica.com 2007."
-"\">DRM, das sich nach Blu-ray-Speichermedien richtet</a> (der Artikel "
-"konzentriert sich auf Windows und besagt, dass Mac OS anschlieÃend dasselbe "
-"tun würde)."
+"Die universelle Hintertür wird offenbar auch dazu genutzt um Telefone, <a "
+"href=\"//www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\" "
+"title=\"NSA Can Reportedly Track Phones Even When They're Turned Off, unter: "
+"slate.com 2013.\">selbst wenn sie ausgeschaltet sind, übertragen zu lassen</"
+"a>. Das bedeutet, deren Bewegungen werden nachverfolgt und möglicherweise "
+"funktioniert das Abhören auch."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Incompatibility
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>+}
+# | a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Inkompatibilität"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"In diesem Abschnitt werden Eigenschaften von Apple-Programmen aufgeführt, "
-"die Nutzer daran hindern zu einem alternativen Programm zu wechseln "
-"‑ und insbesondere vom Wechsel auf Freie Software, die das Gerät,
"
-"auf dem die Software ausgeführt wird, befreien kann."
+"Xiaomi Telefone kommen mit einer <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
+"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">universellen "
+"Hintertür im Applikations-Prozessor</a>, zur Nutzung durch Xiaomi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Eine Schwachstelle in Apples Bild-E/A-API erlaubte Angreifern <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\" title=\"Samuel Gibbs, iOS flaw lets hackers access "
-"iPhones using an iMessage, unter: The Guardian 2016.\">Schadcode aus jeder "
-"beliebigen Applikation heraus auszuführen</a>, die diese API zur Darstellung
"
-"einer Bilddatei nutzt."
+"Dies hat nichts mit der <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">universellen Hintertür im Modem-Prozessor</a> zu tun, den die "
+"Telefongesellschaft verwenden kann."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ein Programmfehler in der iDings Nachrichtenanwendung <a href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
-"click/\" title=\"Yael Grauer, Apple Bug Exposed Chat History With a Single "
-"Click, unter: The Interceptor, theintercept.com 2016.\">erlaubte einer "
-"böswilligen Internetpräsenz den gesamten Nachrichtenverlauf eines Benutzers
"
-"abzuziehen</a>."
+"Das proprietäre Android-SDK, Moplus, des chinesischen Suchmaschinenanbieters
"
+"Baidu enthält eine Hintertür, die u. a. <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-"
+"wrote-code-google-made\" title=\"Jeremy Gillula, Millions of Android Devices "
+"Vulnerable to Remote Hijacking: Baidu Wrote the Code, But Google Made it "
+"Possible, EFF 2015.\">âDateien hochladenâ als auch heimlich beliebige
Apps "
+"auf gerooteten Geräten installieren</a> kann."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Sie wird von 14.000 Android-Anwendungen verwendet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a <a [-href=\"#universal-back-door\">-]
+# | {+href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
+# | modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because
+# | this one is controlled by Coolpad.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+#| "a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+#| "controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Verschiedene proprietäre Programme verkorksen oft das System des Benutzers. "
-"Sie wirken sich zuweilen sogar sabotageähnlich aus, jedoch nicht "
-"schwerwiegend genug, um sie mit dem Wort <em>Sabotage</em> zu betiteln. "
-"Dennoch sind sie übel und falsch. Dieser Abschnitt beschreibt Beispiele von "
-"durch Apple begangene Intervention."
+"Eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-"
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\" title=\"Chinese Android phones contain in-"
+"built hacker âbackdoorâ, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">chinesische
Android-"
+"Variante verfügt über eine universelle Hintertür</a>. Nahezu alle
Smartphone-"
+"Modelle verfügen über eine <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">universelle "
+"Hintertür im Modem-Chip</a>. Warum also bemüht sich Coolpad, eine andere "
+"einzuführen? Weil diese durch Coolpad kontrolliert wird."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
+# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
+# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
+# | on the device.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Deception"
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Täuschung"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
+#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
+#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\" title=\"Replicant developers find and close "
+"Samsung Galaxy backdoor, unter: FSF.org 2014.\">Samsung Galaxy-Geräte mit "
+"Varianten des proprietären Betriebssystems Android enthalten eine
Hintertür</"
+"a>, die den Fernzugriff auf die im Gerät gespeicherten Daten ermöglicht."
-# Handlungszwang?
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Zwang"
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>{+
+# | +}hijacked by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
+# | hear</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">hijacked by programs that play "
+#| "commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Proprietäre Unternehmen profitieren von ihren Kunden, willkürliche Grenzen "
-"zum Gebrauch der Software festsetzend. Dieser Abschnitt berichtet von "
-"Beispielen für aggressive Verkaufstaktiken und anderen ungerechten "
-"kommerziellen Taktiken durch Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa und all die anderen Sprachsteuerungssysteme können durch <a
href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">Programme gekapert werden, die "
+"für Menschen unhörbar Befehle im Ultraschall abspielen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die Spracherkennungssoftware Siri <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/"
-"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\" title=\"Not "
-"an Apple Music subscriber? Expect some attitude from Siri , unter: "
-"theguardian.com 2015.\">verweigert Informationen zu Musik-Charts</a>, sofern "
-"man nicht Abonnent des Musikstreaming-Dienstes Apple Music ist."
+"Privatsphäre ade: Samsung-Smartphones <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages\" "
+"hreflang=\"en\">verschicken per Nachrichten-App willkürlich die Fotos auf "
+"dem Gerät an beliebige Kontakte</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many Android devices <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>
+# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
+# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
+#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"Dies sind Situationen, in denen Apple seine Macht gegenüber Nutzer einsetzt,
"
-"um direkt auf eine Weise die ihnen schadet oder ihre Arbeit verhindert zu "
-"intervenieren."
+"Android-Geräte durch <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\" title="
+"\"Android devices can be fatally hacked by malicious Wi-Fi networks, unter: "
+"arstechnica.com 2017.\">WLAN-Chips übernehmbar</a> ‑ "
+"aufgrund schadhafter Software in Broadcoms unfreier Firmware.<a href="
+"\"#malicious-wifi\" id=\"malicious-wifi-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[4]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Samsung-Handys <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\" title=\"SMS-Exploitable Bug in Samsung Galaxy Phones Can Be Used for "
+"Ransomware Attacks, unter: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/";
+"sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-"
+"attacks/ 2017.\">haben eine Sicherheitslücke, die einer SMS-Nachricht "
+"ermöglicht Ransomeware zu installieren</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-"Im neuesten iDinger-System schaltet WLAN bzw. Bluetooth âausschaltenâ auf
"
-"einleuchtende Weise <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-"sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-"
-"off\" title=\"iOS 11: toggling wifi and Bluetooth in Control Centre doesn't "
-"actually turn them off, The Guardian, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
-"doesnt-turn-them-off 2017.\">nicht wirklich aus</a>. Ein fortschrittlicherer "
-"Weg deaktiviert die Funkmodule wirklich ‑ aber nur bis 5 "
-"Uhr. Das ist Apple für Sie: âWir wissen, dass Sie ausspioniert werden "
-"wollen.â"
+"<b>WhatsApp</b> hat eine Funktion eingebaut, welche als <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-"
+"backdoor-claim/\" title=\"Encrypted messaging platform WhatsApp denies "
+"âbackdoorâ claim, unter: techcrunch.com 2017.\">âHintertürâ
beschrieben "
+"worden</a> ist, da sie Regierungen ermöglichen würde, dessen
Verschlüsselung "
+"auszuhebelnn."
-# Patent is grabted! (2017-03-01)
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple proposes <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
-# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
-# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
-# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
-# | snooping on them.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
-#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
-#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"Apple plant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\" title="
-"\"Apple may replace iPhone home button with fingerprint-scanning screen, "
-"unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">Fingerabdrucksensor-Touchscreen</a> "
-"‑ was bedeuten würde, dass es keine Möglichkeit gibt das Gerät "
-"ohne vorherige Aufzeichnung der Fingerabdrücke zu benutzen. Nutzer hätten "
-"keine Möglichkeit festzustellen, ob das Telefon sie ausschnüffelt."
+"Die Entwickler behaupten, dass sie nicht als Hintertür beabsichtigt war, und
"
+"das kann gut wahr sein. Aber das lässt die Kernfrage <ins>unbeantwortet:</"
+"ins>, ob sie als eine funktioniert. Da es sich um kein freies Programm "
+"handelt, können wir es per Untersuchung nicht überprüfen â¦"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\" title=\"Kim Zetter, iPhones "
-"Secretly Send Call History to Apple, Security Firm Says, unter: TheIntercept."
-"com 2016.\">senden viele persönliche Daten an Apple-Server</a>. Von dort "
-"kann sie Big Brother nehmen."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">âGelöschteâ WhatsApp-Nachrichten
werden "
+"nicht vollständig gelöscht</a>:sie können auf verschiedene Weise "
+"wiederhergestellt werden!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"iDinger laden automatisch alle gemachten Fotos und Videos auf Server von "
-"Apple hoch."
+"Ein Fehler in einer bei Sendemasten sowie Mobiltelefonen und Routern "
+"genutzten proprietären ASN.1-Bibliothek <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Software flaw puts mobile phones and "
+"networks at risk of complete takeover, unter: arstechnica.com 2016."
+"\">ermöglicht die Kontrolle über jene Systeme</a>."
-# Correct use of blockquote:
-# ================
-# <blockquote cite="https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/";>
-# <p>iCloud verbindet dich optimal mit deinen Apple Geräten. So kannst du
sicher sein, immer die neuesten Versionen deiner Fotos, Dokumente, Apps,
Notizen und Kontakte zu haben â egal welches Gerät du gerade benutzt.</p>
-# </blockquote>
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
-# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
-# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>[-
+# | -]transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect
+# | of these apps is that <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
+# | anonymous</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
-#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
-#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
+#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die iCloud Fotomediathek speichert alle deine Fotos und Videos, sodass du "
-"vom iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac und auf iCloud.com darauf zugreifen "
-"kannst. Alle Ãnderungen, die du machst, werden automatisch überall "
-"aktualisiert."
+"Viele proprietäre Zahlungs-Apps <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/news/"
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">senden persönliche Daten auf eine unsichere Art und Weise</a>. "
+"Unerfreulichster Aspekt dieser Apps ist jedoch, dass das <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy\">Bezahlverfahren nicht anonym</a> ist."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\";>
+# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
+# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
+# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
+# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
+# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
+#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
+#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
+#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
+#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
+#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"Quelle: <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/\";>Apple â iCloud
â "
-"Fotos:</a>, unter: https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos. (abgrufen: "
-"2015-09-24)<br />Das iCloud-Feature wird <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
-"en-us/HT202033\">beim Startvorgang von iOS aktiviert</a>. Der Begriff <em>"
-"âCloudâ</em> bzw. <em>âDatenwolkeâ</em> bedeutet soviel wie:
<em>âBitte "
-"stellâ keine Fragen wo <ins>(meine Daten gespeichert und verarbeitet
werden)"
-"</ins>.â</em>"
+"<a href=\"//phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users."
+"html\" title=\"App data vulnerability threatens millions of users, unter: "
+"phys.org 2015.\">Viele Smartphone-Applikationen verwenden unsichere "
+"Authentifizierungsmethoden bei der Speicherung IHRER persönlichen Daten auf "
+"(irgendwelchen) Internetservern</a>. Dies macht persönliche Daten wie
E-Mail-"
+"Adressen, Passwörter und Gesundheitsinformationen angreifbar. Da viele "
+"dieser Apps proprietär sind, macht es schwierig ‑ wenn nicht
"
+"gar unmöglich ‑ zu wissen, welche Apps eine Gefahr "
+"darstellen."
-# Bad: Handshake tries in the old style (vulnerable to attack) â¦
-# ⦠and thereâre tips only. but "deactivate iCloud".
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
+#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
+#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
+#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"Es gibt eine Möglichkeit, <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/de-de/";
-"HT201104\" title=\"Häufig gestellte Fragen zu iCloud Drive, unter: https://";
-"support.apple.com/de-de/HT201104\">iCloud deaktivieren</a> zu können, sie "
-"ist jedoch standardmäÃig aktiviert, so dass sie noch immer als "
-"Ãberwachungsfunktion gewertet wird."
+"Eine Applikation, die âIdentitätsdiebstahlâ (Zugriff auf persönliche
Daten) "
+"durch Speichern von Nutzerdaten auf einem speziellen Server verhindern soll, "
+"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-"
+"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\" title=\"ID theft "
+"protector LifeLock deletes user data over concerns that app isnât safe, "
+"unter: arstechnica.com 2014.\">wurde vom Entwickler deaktiviert</a>, als "
+"dieser eine Sicherheitslücke entdeckte."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"Unbekannte nutzten dies offenbar aus, um an <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\" title=\"Naked celebrity hack: security experts focus on "
-"iCloud backup theory , The Guardian 2015.\">Nacktfotos vieler Prominenter</"
-"a> zu kommen. Sie mussten dafür Apples Sicherheit knacken, doch die NSA kann
"
-"durch <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\" "
-"title=\"Richard Stallman, Wie viel Ãberwachung kann Demokratie ertragen? "
-"2013.\">PRISM</a> darauf zugreifen."
+"Dieser Entwickler scheint generell <ins>im Umgang mit</ins> "
+"personenbezogenen Daten von Dritten gewissenhaft zu sein, aber es kann nicht "
+"die Daten vor dem Staat schützen. Ganz im Gegenteil: dem Server von "
+"irgendjemand anderen <ins>die eigenen</ins> Daten anzuvertrauen, untergräbt,
"
+"sofern nicht zuvor <ins>selbst</ins> mit freier Software verschlüsselt, Ihre
"
+"Rechte."
-# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Apple hat verschiedenen <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/"
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\" title=\"Apple users raise privacy "
-"concerns after hard-drive files uploaded to servers, unter: theguardian.com "
-"2014.\">Mac OS-Programmen Dateien an Apple-Server ohne vorherige Zustimmung "
-"senden lassen</a>. Das setzt die Dateien dem GroÃen Bruder und vielleicht "
-"anderen Schnüffeleien aus."
+"Die <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-"
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\" title=\"Crypto weaknesses "
+"in WhatsApp âthe kind of stuff the NSA would loveâ, unter:
arstechnica.com "
+"2014.\">Unsicherheit von WhatsApp [engl.]</a> macht Abhören zum Kinderspiel."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Das ist auch Beweis dafür, inwiefern man proprietärer Software trauen kann
, "
-"denn selbst wenn die heutige Version über keine schädliche Funktion
verfügt, "
-"könnte diese bereits in der morgigen Version hinzugefügt worden sein. Der "
-"Entwickler wird die Schadfunktion nicht entfernen, sofern diese nicht viele "
-"Nutzer entschieden zurückweisen, und Nutzer können sie nicht selbst "
-"entfernen. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
-# | automatically {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
-# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
-# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
-# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
-# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Täuschung"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | See above for the [-<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general-] {+general+}
+# | universal back [-door</a>-] {+door+} in essentially all mobile phones,
+# | which permits converting them into {+<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} full-time listening
+# | [-devices.-] {+devices</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
-#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
-#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
-#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
-#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
+#| "See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+#| "door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+#| "into full-time listening devices."
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-"
-"mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\" title="
-"\"How one manâs private files ended up on Appleâs iCloud without his "
-"consent, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">Mac OS: [iCloud-Apps] speicherm "
-"<em>ungesicherte</em> Dokumente automatisch in iCloud</a>. Die <a href="
-"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
-"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\" title=\"Apple Copies Your "
-"Files Without Your Knowledge or Consent, unter: schneier.com 2014.\">Dinge, "
-"bei denen man sich entschieden hat sie nicht zu speichern, sind noch heikler "
-"als die Dinge, die man in Dateien gespeichert hat</a>."
+"Siehe oben für die in praktisch allen Mobiltelefonen vorhandene <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\">allgemeine universelle Hintertür</a>, die es "
+"ermöglicht, sie in Vollzeit-Abhörgeräte umzuschalten."
-# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple räumt die <a href=\"//www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-"
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\" title="
-"\"Spotlight Suggestions in OS X Yosemite and iOS: Are You Staying Private?, "
-"unter: intego.com 2014.\">Bespitzelung von Suchmöglichkeiten</a> ein, aber "
-"es gibt noch viel <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home";
-"\" title=\"fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home, unter: github.com 2014.\">mehr "
-"Schnüffelei, die Apple nicht erwähnt hat</a>."
+"Spanische FuÃballstreaming-App <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/";
+"spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\" hreflang=\"en\">verfolgt Bewegungen "
+"des Nutzers und hört via Mikrofon mit</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
-msgstr ""
-"Verschiedene Vorgänge im <a
href=\"//lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-"
-"send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\" title=\"Safari and Spotlight Can "
-"Send Data to Apple, Here's How to Turn it Off. unter: lifehacker.com 2014."
-"\">neuesten Mac OS senden Berichte an Apple</a>-Server."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr "Das macht sie zu Spionen bei der Durchsetzung von Lizenzen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-I-]{+We+} expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to
+# | save a recording. But [-I-] {+we+} can't be sure from the article.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+#| "recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Apple kann <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-"
-"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\" title=\"New guidelines outline "
-"what iPhone data Apple can give to police, unter: arstechnica.com 2014."
-"\">aus der Ferne irgendwelche Daten von iPhones für Vater Staat anzapfen</"
-"a> ‑ und macht es regelmäÃig."
+"Ich [RMS] erwarte, dass es auch DRM umsetzt ‑ dass es keine "
+"Möglichkeit gibt, eine Aufzeichnung zu speichern. Dem Artikel nach kann man "
+"aber nicht sicher sein. "
+# (context?)
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This may have improved with <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
-# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
-# | href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as
-# | much as Apple claims</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
-#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
-#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Dies mag sich mit den jüngsten <a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/business/"
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\" "
-"title=\"Apple will no longer unlock most iPhones, iPads for police, even "
-"with search warrants, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">iOS 8-"
-"Sicherheitsverbesserungen</a> gebessert haben, allerdings <a href=\"https://";
-"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\" title=\"Apple Still Has "
-"Plenty of Your Data for the Feds, unter: firstlook.org 2014.\">nicht so sehr "
-"wie es Apple behauptet</a>."
+"Lernt man sich viel weniger um den Sport zu kümmern, wird man in vielerlei "
+"Hinsicht profitieren. Das ist noch einer. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-"
-"surveillance-forensic-services\" title=\"iPhone 'backdoors' can be used for "
-"surveillance, warns researcher, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">Einige "
-"âMerkmaleâ von iOS scheinen aus keinem anderen Zweck auÃer der
Ãberwachung "
-"vorhanden zu sein</a>. Hier eine technische <a href=\"//www.zdziarski.com/"
-"blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\" type="
-"\"application/pdf\" title=\"Jonathan Zdziarski, Identifying Back Doors, "
-"Attack Points, and Surveillance Mechanisms in iOS Devices, unter: pentest."
-"com 2014.\">Präsentation</a>.<a href=\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" class="
-"\"transnote\">[1]</a>"
+"Mehr als <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\" title="
+"\"Thousands of Android apps potentially violate child protection law, The "
+"Guardian 2018.\">50 % der 5.855 von Forschern untersuchte Android-Apps, "
+"spähen aus und sammeln Informationen über ihre Nutzer</a>. 40 % der Apps "
+"wurden als unsicher eingestuft. AuÃerdem konnten sie nur einige Methoden der
"
+"Schnüffelei in diesen proprietären Anwendungen, deren Quellcode sie sich "
+"nicht angucken konnten, ausfindig machen. Der anderen Apps schnüffeln "
+"möglicherweise auf andere Weise herum."
-# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
-# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
-# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
+# | This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users.
+# | To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of
+# | the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a
+# | href=\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the
+# | proprietary apps by getting apps from the free software only <a
+# | href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid store</a> that <a
+# | [-href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";>+} prominently warns
+# | the user if an app contains anti-features</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
-#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
-#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
+#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
+#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
+#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
+#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
+#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
+#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
+#| "features</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Spionagesoftware in Mac OS: <a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/"
-"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
-"\" title=\"Privacy advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, "
-"unter: //finance.yahoo.com 2014.\">Spotlight-Suche</a> sendet Suchbegriffe "
-"der Nutzer an Apple."
+"Dies ist Beweis dafür, dass proprietäre Anwendungen in der Regel gegen ihre
"
+"Nutzer arbeiten. Um Privatsphäre und Freiheit zu schützen, müssen Android-"
+"Nutzer die proprietäre Software loswerden ‑ sowohl "
+"proprietäres Android durch <a href=\"https://replicant.us\";>Umstieg auf "
+"Replicant</a> und proprietäre Apps durch Apps aus dem Nur-Freie-Software-"
+"Angebot des <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid Store</a>, der <a href="
+"\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>deutlich darauf hinweist, "
+"wenn eine App Anti-Features enthält</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-"
-"over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\" title=\"Privacy "
-"advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, unter: finance.yahoo."
-"com 2014.\" class=\"not-a-duplicate\">iBeacon</a> lässt Filialen genau "
-"bestimmen, wo sich ein iDing befindet und holt sich natürlich auch andere "
-"Informationen."
+"Dating-App <b>Grindr</b> sammelt sensible Daten von Nutzerprofilen wie <a "
+"href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-";
+"popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status\" title=\"In "
+"'Egregious Breach' of Privacy, Popular App Grindr Supplies Third Parties "
+"with Users' HIV Status, unter: Common Dreams 2018.\">u. a. HIV-Status und "
+"gibt diese an dann an Partner-(Daten)dienste weiter</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>
-# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
-# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
-#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
-#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-"
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\" title=\"How The NSA Hacks Your iPhone (Presenting "
-"DROPOUT JEEP), unter: zerohedge.com 2013.\">Apple hilft der NSA entweder in "
-"all den Daten in einem iDing herumzuschnüffeln</a> oder ist völlig
unfähig."
-"<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a><a href="
-"\"#tn03\" id=\"tn03-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[3]</a><a href=\"#tn04\" id="
-"\"tn04-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[4]</a>"
+"Grindr sollte generell nicht über so viel Information verfügen. Es könnte
so "
+"entworfen werden, dass Nutzer derartige Informationen zwar miteinander "
+"kommunizieren können, diese aber nicht der Datenbank des Servers
übermittelt "
+"werden."
+# (dis-service) -> disservice
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iThing also <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">
-# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThing also <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
-#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Das iDing <ins>erhebt Bewegungsprofile und</ins> teilt Apple standardmäÃig "
-"die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/"
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\" title=\"Apple: Of course we "
-"stalk your EVERY move. iOS 7 has a new map to prove it, unter: theregister."
-"co.uk 2013.\">genaue Ortung</a> mit ‑ aber das kann "
-"abgeschaltet werden."
+"<b>MoviePass</b>â <ins>Abonnement-basierter Filmticket-</ins>Bärendienst "
+"spitzelt Nutzer sogar noch mehr aus als erwartet. Es wird sogar <a href="
+"\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-";
+"tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">aufgezeichnet wohin man vor "
+"und nach dem Film geht</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Don't be [-tracked — pay-] {+tracked—pay+} cash!
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Don't be tracked — pay cash!"
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Nicht verfolgen lassen ‑ bar bezahlen!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ebenfalls ist eine Eigenschaft für Internetpräsenzen enthalten, die <a
href="
-"\"//nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-"
-"tracking-ios-6/\" title=\"Apple resumes User Tracking with iOS 6. Here's how "
-"to disable it, unter: nakedsecurity.sophos.com 2012.\">Nutzer standardmäÃig
"
-"aktiv verfolgt</a> (in dem Artikel geht es um iOS 6, er trifft aber auch auf "
-"iOS 7 zu)."
+"In beliebten Android-Apps ist Software zum Verfolgen allgegenwärtig und "
+"manchmal sehr findig. Einige können <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-"
+"android-apps/\">Nutzerbewegungen in der Nähe von Ladengeschäften folgen, "
+"indem sie WiFi-Netzwerke auswerten</a>."
-# ???
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
-# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
-# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
-# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+# | The Sarahah app <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
+# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
+# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
+# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
+# | referring to zero price.-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
-#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
-#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
+#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
+#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Ohne Angabe einer gültigen E-Mail-Adresse und des von Apple dorthin "
-"gesendeten Verifizierungscodes können Benutzer keine Apple-ID anlegen (<a "
-"href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-";
-"free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\">die auch notwendig ist, wenn "
-"Apps gratis sind</a>)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
+"Die App <b>Sarahah</b> <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">lädt alle Telefonnummern und E-"
+"Mail-Adressen</a> aus Adressbuch des Nutzers an Server des Entwicklers hoch."
+"<br />Hinweis: Dieser Artikel bezieht sich mit Worten â<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-sw.html\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Free Software</a>â
missbräuchlich "
+"auf Null-Preis."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
+"20 unredliche Android-Apps nahmen <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\" title=\"Stealthy Google Play apps recorded calls "
+"and stole e-mails and texts, Ars Technica 2017.\">Telefonanrufe auf und "
+"sendeten diese sowie Textnachrichten und E-Mails an Schnüffler</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many proprietary programs secretly <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install+}
-# | other proprietary programs that the users don't want</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
-#| "payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that the users "
-#| "don't want</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"Viele proprietäre Programme <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
-"payperinstall_study/\" title=\"Three times as bad as malware: Google shines "
-"light on pay-per-install, unter: theregister.co.uk 2016.\">installieren "
-"insgeheim ungewollte andere proprietäre Programme</a>."
+"Google beabsichtigte nicht diese Apps zu Spionen zu machen. Vielmehr wurde "
+"auf verschiedene Weise versucht eben dies zu verhindern, und diese Apps nach "
+"der Entdeckung gelöscht. Google kann daher nicht spezifisch für das "
+"Ausschnüffeln dieser Apps verantwortlich gemacht werden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Der Inhaber des Pokémon Go-Spiels <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\">bietet Restaurants und anderen Geschäften gegen Bezahlung an, Spieler
<!--"
-"zur Umsatzsteigerung -->ins Lokal zu locken</a>."
+"Andererseits verteilt Google unfreie Android-Apps, und teilt sich deshalb "
+"die Verantwortung für die Ungerechtigkeit dessen, dass sie unfrei sind. Auch
"
+"eigene unfreie Apps wie Google Play werden verteilt, <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\">welche schädlich sind</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"Eine Spitzen-Platzierter proprietärer Instagram-Client verspricht Nutzern "
-"verschiedene Zusatzinformationen zu ihrem Profil anzuzeigen, beispielsweise "
-"welche Mitglieder das Profil betrachtet haben, <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\" "
-"title=\"Top-ranking free app InstaAgent stole Instagram passwords, unter: "
-"theguardian.com 2015. \">griff offenbar Anmeldeinformationen ab und sendete "
-"sie im Klartext an einen Dritt-Server</a>, bewarb sich selbst auf deren Feed "
-"und veröffentlichte Bilder ohne deren Zustimmung."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2015-] {+2015-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
-msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
-msgstr "[Karikatur eines Hundes] "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "âWoher wussten sie, dass ich ein Hund bin?â"
+"Hätte Google besser verhindern können, dass Apps betrügen? Es gibt für "
+"Google oder Android-Nutzer keinen systematischen Weg, ausführbare "
+"proprietäre Apps zu untersuchen, um zu gucken, was sie tun."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
+"Um festzustellen ob sie Benutzer auf verschiedenste Weise schädigen, könnte
"
+"Google den Quellcode dieser Apps einfordern und irgendwie untersuchen. Wurde "
+"der Job gut gemacht, könnte es ein solches Schnüffeln mehr oder weniger "
+"verhindern, auÃer wenn die App-Entwickler clever genug sind die
Ãberprüfung "
+"zu überlisten."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
+"Aber da Google selbst schädliche Apps entwickelt, können wir Google nicht "
+"vertrauen, uns zu schützen. Wir müssen die Freigabe des Quellcodes für die
"
+"Ãffentlichkeit fordern, damit wir uns aufeinander verlassen können."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Inhaltsverzeichnis"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Einführung</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
-# | Desktops</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spionageprogramme in Betriebssystemen</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">⦠in Windows</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">⦠in Mac OS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">⦠im BIOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">⦠in Telefonen</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">⦠in iDingern</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">⦠in Android</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">⦠in Lesegeräten</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">⦠in Skype</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">⦠in Spielen</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
-# | Equipment</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">⦠in Fernsehapparaten</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">⦠in Kameras</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">⦠in Drohnen</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spionageprogramme zu Hause</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart”+} Watches</a>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apps for BART <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
+# | snoop+} on users</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart Watches</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
+#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
+#| "users</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spionageprogramme in Smart Watches</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">⦠in Fahrzeugen</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spionageprogramme in virtueller Realität</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spionageprogramme im Internet</a>"
+"Apps für <i>Bay Area Rapid Transit</i> (BART), <ins>ein öffentliches "
+"Nahverkehrsunternehmen im Gebiet um die Bucht von San Francisco, </ins><a "
+"href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-";
+"illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\" title=\"Passengers Say Commuter "
+"Rail App Illegally Collects Personal User Data, unter: Consumerist.com 2017."
+"\">beschnüffeln Nutzer</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+"Mit Freie-Software-Apps können Nutzer <em>sicherstellen</em>, dass sie nicht
"
+"beschnüffelt werden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in JavaScript und Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Mit proprietären Apps kann man nur hoffen, dass sie es nicht tun."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in Flash</a>"
+# https://www.sec.cs.tu-bs.de/pubs/2017a-eurosp.pdf
+#
https://www.teltarif.de/ultraschall-android-apps-tracking-werbung/news/68497.html
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Forscher finden laut einer aktuellen Studie<a href=\"#tn2017a-eurosp\" id="
+"\"tn2017a-eurosp-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[7]</a> mindestens 234 Android-"
+"Spähprogramme, die Nutzer <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-"
+"track-users/\" title=\"Catalin Cimpanu (2017), 234 Android Applications Are "
+"Currently Using Ultrasonic Beacons to Track Users, unter: https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/.\">über verschiedene Geräte hinweg
"
+"mit âUltraschall-Leuchtfeuerâ verfolgen</a>.<a href=\"#tn3704642\" id="
+"\"tn3704642-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[8]</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
+# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
+# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
+#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
+#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Faceapp</b> scheint eine Menge zu überwachen und zu beurteilen, <a href="
+"\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-";
+"thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\" title="
+"\"Everything thatâs wrong with FaceApp, the latest creepy photo app for
your "
+"face, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">wie viel Zugang es auf persönliche "
+"Daten im Gerät einfordert</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Einführung"
+#
https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/gadgets/bose-soll-mit-bose-connect-hoerverhalten-der-kunden-ausspaehen-a-1144134.html
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Users are suing Bose for <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
+# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
+# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
+# | headphone's unique serial number.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
+#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
+#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
+#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
+#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
+#| "number."
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+"US-Nutzer verklagt Bose: <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\" title=\"Bose headphones have been spying on customers, "
+"lawsuit claims, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">App späht offenbar über "
+"Kopfhörer aus</a>, welche Musik gerade läuft, welche Hörbücher und "
+"Radiosender der Nutzer sich anhört u. a., und leitet die Informationen an "
+"Drittanbieter weiter."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Seit Jahrzehnten prangert die Freie-Software-Bewegung die dreiste "
-"Ãberwachungsmaschinerie von Unternehmen wie <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft\">Microsoft</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple\">Apple</"
-"a> an, die <a href=\"/proprietary/\">proprietäre Software</a> entwickeln. In
"
-"den letzten Jahren hat sich diese Tendenz der Beobachtung über Industrien "
-"ausgebreitet, nicht nur in der Softwarebranche, sondern auch in der "
-"Hardwarebranche. Darüber hinaus breitete es sich auch dramatisch weit "
-"entfernt der Tastatur aus, der <em>Mobile Computing</em><a href=\"#tn1\" id="
-"\"tn1-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>-Industrie, im Büro, zu Hause, im "
-"Verkehrssysteme und im Klassenzimmer."
+"In der Klageschrift heiÃt es, dass dies ohne Bestätigung der "
+"Datenschutzbestimmungen erfolgen würde. Wenn das Kleingedruckte der App "
+"aussagt, dass man mit der Nutzung damit einverstanden wäre, würde es das "
+"akzeptabel machen? Auf keinen Fall! Es sollte geradeheraus <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">illegal sein die App so zu "
+"entwerfen überhaupt auszuschnüffeln</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "Angesammelte oder anonymisierte Daten"
+# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
+# | servers. <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
+# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
+# | {+collude</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Gekoppelte Android-Apps können zusammenarbeiten, um persönliche Nutzerdaten
"
+"an Server zu übertragen. Eine Studie berichtet über <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-"
+"data/522177/\" title=\"When Apps Secretly Team Up to Steal Your Data, unter: "
+"theatlantic.com 2017.\">Zehntausende von zusammenspielenden Kopplungen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-"Viele Datenschutzerklärungen von Unternehmen enthalten eine Klausel, dass "
-"angesammelte, nicht personenbezogene Daten an Dritte/Partner weitergegeben "
-"werden. Aus mehreren Gründen sind solche Angaben wertlos, weil â¦"
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\" title=\"Verizon To Force "
+"'AppFlash' Spyware On Android Phone, unter: yro.slashdot.org 2017."
+"\">kündigte eine explizit das Einverständnis erfordernde proprietäre Such-"
+"App an,</a> die auf <ins>einem ihrer angebotenen Telefonmodelle</ins> "
+"vorinstallierten. Die App gibt Verizon dieselben Informationen über die "
+"Suche der Nutzer, die Google normalerweise bekommt, wenn sie deren "
+"Suchmaschine benutzen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "die Erklärung jederzeit geändert werden könnte;"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+"Derzeit wird die <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\" title=\"An Update on "
+"Verizon's AppFlash: Pre-Installed Spyware Is Still Spyware, unter: EFF.org "
+"2017.\">App auf nur einem Telefonmodell vorinstalliert</a>, und Nutzer "
+"müssen explizit ihr Einverständnis erklären bevor die App einsatzfähig
ist. "
+"Wie dem auch sei, die App bleibt ein Spionageprogramm ‑ "
+"âoptionalâ oder nicht."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Wörter aufgrund von âAnhäufungâ âanonymisierterâ Daten verdreht "
-"weitergegeben werden können, was Rückschlüsse auf Einzelpersonen zulassen "
-"und diesen wieder zugeschrieben werden könnten;"
+"Meitu Fotobearbeitungs-App <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\" title="
+"\"Popular Selfie App Sending User Data to China, Researchers Say, unter: "
+"TheIntercept.com 2017.\">sendet Nutzerdaten an chinesisches Unternehmen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund von Dateneinbrüchen "
-"abgegriffen werden können;"
+"Uber-App verfolgt <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\" title=\"Kate Conger, Uber begins "
+"background collection of rider location data, unter: TechCrunch.com 2016."
+"\">Bewegungen der Kunden vor und nach der Fahrt</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund einer strafbewehrten "
-"rechtlichen Anordnung ausgemacht werden können."
+"Dieses Beispiel veranschaulicht, wie âZustimmung des Nutzersâ zur "
+"Ãberwachung als Schutz gegen massive Ãberwachung unzulänglich ist."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of {+what+}
-# | they will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they
-# | collect it at all.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
+# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
+# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
+# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they "
-#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
-#| "collect it at all."
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"Daher darf man sich nicht von Aussagen der Unternehmen beirren lassen, was "
-"mit gesammelten Daten <em>angestellt</em> werden wird. Das Unrecht ist, dass "
-"die Daten überhaupt gesammelt werden."
+"Im Folgenden eine unvollständige Ãbersicht proprietärer VPN-Apps aus dem "
+"\tForschungsbericht, welche Nutzer verfolgen und die Privatsphäre verletzen:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "<b>SurfEasy VPN</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
+"Enthält Tracking-Bibliotheken wie <b>NativeX</b> und <b>Appflood</b>, "
+"bestimmt um Nutzer zu verfolgen und gezielte Werbung anzuzeigen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-JavaScript-] {+Laptops+} and [-Flash-] {+Desktops+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in JavaScript and Flash"
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in JavaScript und Flash<ins>-Animationen</ins>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "<b>sFly Network Booster</b>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
+"\">READ_SMS</span> und <span class=\"teletype\">SEND_SMS</span>, somit "
+"vollen Zugriff auf Textnachrichten."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "<b>DroidVPN</b> und <b>TigerVPN</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
+"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
+"\">READ_LOGS</span> zum Lesen von Protokollen für Apps Dritter und auch "
+"Kernsystemprotokollen. TigerVPN-Entwickler bestätigten dies."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "<b>HideMyAss</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Sendet Datenverkehr an <i>LinkedIn</i>. Darüber hinaus werden detaillierte "
+"Protokolle gespeichert und auf Wunsch an die britische Regierung übergeben."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"HPs proprietäres Betriebssystem <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180112210801/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\"; title=\"HP "
-"laptops found to have hidden keylogger, unter: https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371 BBC 2017 (Internet Archive).\">enthält proprietären "
-"Tastaturtreiber mit Keylogger</a>."
+"Mehrere Mobilgeräte <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161116213010/";
+"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-";
+"firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-"
+"user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\" title=\"Kryptowire Discovered "
+"Mobile Phone Firmware That Transmitted Personally Identifiable Information "
+"(PII) Without User Consent Or Disclosure, PRNewswire.com 2016 (Internet "
+"Archive).\">senden groÃe Datenmengen nach China</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
-# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
-# | “off.”</a>
+# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>scans-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>
+# | scans+} your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
+# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
+# | who is in the frame.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
-#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
-#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
-#| "“off.”</a>"
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scans your mobile "
+#| "phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share "
+#| "the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-"
-"new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\" title=\"Mike Lowe, "
-"Cortana is always listening with new Wake-On-Voice tech, even when Windows "
-"10 is sleeping\">Geräte von Intel werden selbst bei âausgeschaltetenâ "
-"Zustand in der Lage sein, die ganze Zeit der Sprache, sprich der Umgebung, "
-"zu lauschen</a>."
+"Facebooks neue Magic Photo-App <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/"
+"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">untersucht die Foto-Sammlungen "
+"<em>Ihres</em> Mobiltelefons nach bekannten Gesichtern</a> und schlägt das "
+"gewählte Bild zu teilen vor, je nach dem wer sich in dem Ausschnitt
befindet."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
-# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
-# | {+users</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
-#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\" title=\"Japanese government "
-"warns Baidu IME is spying on users, CBS Interactive 2018.\"> Baidus "
-"Eingabemethode-App späht Nutzer aus.</a>"
+"Diese Spionageprogramm-Funktion scheint Online-Zugriff auf eine Datenbank "
+"wohlbekannter Gesichter zu erfordern, was bedeutet, dass die Bilder "
+"wahrscheinlich über das Internet an Facebooks Server und "
+"Gesichtserkennungsalgorithmen gesendet werden dürften."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Microsofts ausspionieren von Nutzern fing nicht erst mit Windows 10 an. Es "
-"gibt noch eine Menge mehr <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft\" title="
-"\"Microsofts Software ist Schadsoftware, unter: gnu.org 2014 ff."
-"\">Schadprogramme von Microsoft</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
+"Wenn dem so ist, sind keine der Bilder von Facebook-Nutzern mehr privat, "
+"selbst wenn der Nutzer sie dem Dienst nicht (selber) âhochgeladenâ hat."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to
+# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
+# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
+# | advertisements.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
+#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
+#| "listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to "
+#| "snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it "
+#| "may be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted "
+#| "advertisements."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+"Facebooks App lauscht die ganze Zeit um <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
+"uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-"
+"in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">auszuschnüffeln, "
+"was man anhört oder -guckt</a>. Darüber hinaus können Konversationen "
+"analysiert werden, um gezielte Werbung zu kredenzen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Es gibt noch viel mehr Beispiele für <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">Spionagesoftware in iDingern</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple"
-"\">Schadsoftware von Apple</a>."
+"Ein Bluetooth-Schwangerschaftstest- App kann nicht nur viele <a href=\"//www."
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\" title=\"First Response's Bluetooth pregnancy test is "
+"intriguing â and a privacy nightmare, unter: TheVerge.com 2016.\">Daten im "
+"Smartphone und in Server-Konten ausschnüffeln, sondern auch ändern</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
-# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apps that include <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
+# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
+# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
+# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
+#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
+#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
+#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spionageprogramme auf niedrigem Niveau</a>"
+"Apps <ins>mit enthaltener <a href=\"//techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-"
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\" title=\"Alex Hernandez, Symphony Advanced Media Software Tracks Your "
+"Digital Life Through Your Smartphone Mic, Techaeris 2016.\">Symphony-"
+"Ãberwachungssoftware schnüffeln in Echtzeit aus</a>, Radio- und "
+"Fernsehsendungen oder was auch immer ausgeschnüffelt werden soll</ins>. Auch
"
+"auf was Nutzer auf verschiedenen Internetpräsenzen wie Facebook, Google+ und
"
+"Twitter schreiben."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Der natürliche verlängerte Arm der Ãberwachung der Menschen mittels
âihrerâ "
+"Smartphones ist <a href=\"//www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/"
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\" title=\"Marla Paul, You Canât Fool This "
+"Activity Tracker, Northwestern University 2016.\">proprietäre Software, um "
+"sicherstellen zu können, dass sie die Ãberwachung nicht
âaustricksenâ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\" "
+"title=\"Larry Hardesty, What are your apps hiding?, MIT News Office 2015."
+"\">In 500 der beliebtesten gratis Android-Apps</a> wurde âkryptische "
+"Kommunikationâ ohne Bezug auf die App-Funktionalität gefunden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware on-]{+All+} “Smart” [-Watches-] {+Phones+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Der Artikel hätte diese Apps jedoch nicht als <em>âfreeâ </em>
beschreiben "
+"dürfen: sie sind keine âfreieâ Software. Die eindeutigste Möglichkeit "
+"<em>Null-Preis</em> bzw. <em>ohne dass etwas dafür bezahlt werden muss</em> "
+"auszudrücken ist <em>gratis</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"Auch wird im Artikel als selbstverständlich angenommen, dass übliche "
+"Analyseinstrumente legitim seien, aber ist das berechtigt? "
+"Softwareentwickler haben kein Recht zu analysieren was Benutzer tun oder "
+"wie! Herumschnüffelnde âAnalyseâinstrumente sind genauso falsch wie jede
"
+"andere Form des Ausspionierens."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both from-] {+for+}
+# | Android and iOS respectively <a
+# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
+# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
+# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
+# | third parties.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-"Der natürliche verlängerte Arm der Ãberwachung der Menschen mittels
âihrerâ "
-"Smartphones ist <a href=\"//www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/"
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\" title=\"Marla Paul, You Canât Fool This "
-"Activity Tracker, Northwestern University 2016.\">proprietäre Software, um "
-"sicherstellen zu können, dass sie die Ãberwachung nicht
âaustricksenâ</a>."
+"Mehr als 73 % und 47 % der populärsten Android- und iOS-Apps <a href=\"//"
+"jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\">teilen persönliche sowie Verhaltens- und "
+"Positionsinformationem</a> ihrer Nutzer mit Dritten."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10579,75 +10649,57 @@
"Dieses Schadprogramm ist so entworfen, bei Untersuchungen etwas völlig "
"anderes vorzugaukeln."
-# (redirect) -> https://www.aclu.org/how-government-tracking-your-movements
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>+}
-# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
-# | [-them: <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
-# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
-# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
-# | phones to have GPS.)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
-#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
-#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
-#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
-#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
-#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
-"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
-"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Smartphones mit GPS senden per Fernzugriff auf Befehl ihren GPS-Standort, "
-"und Benutzer können dies nicht unterbinden: <a href=\"//www.aclu.org/"
-"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
-"readers\" title=\"How the Government Is Tracking Your Movements, unter: aclu."
-"org.\">//www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-"
-"and-license-plate-readers</a> (die USA sagen, sie werden letzten Endes "
-"verlangen, dass alle neuen mobilen Telefone GPS haben)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
+"Wie die meisten âMusik schreiendenâ Bärendienste basiert <b>Spotify</b>
auf "
+"proprietärer Schadsoftware: DRM und Schnüffeln. Im August 2015 wurden <a "
+"href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-"
+"backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\" title=\"Spotify's chief executive "
+"apologises after user backlash over new privacy policy, unter: www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
+"privacy-policy 2015.\">Nutzer aufgefordert einem Blanko-Brief zum "
+"Datenzugriff zuzustimmen</a>, und so manche beginnen zu begreifen, dass es "
+"Ãbel ist."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | This article shows the <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">
+# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
+# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
+# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
+# | towards those they have subjugated.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Telefonen"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article shows the <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
+#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
+#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
+#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieser Artikel erläutert die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/"
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\" title=\"Spotify now officially even worse than "
+"the NSA, unter: www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/ "
+"2015.\">verworrenen Richtungen das Ausspionieren als eine Möglichkeit zu "
+"präsentieren, Nutzer besser zu âdienenâ</a> ‑ egal, ob
sie "
+"das wollen. Dies ist ein typisches Beispiel für die Haltung der
proprietären "
+"Softwareindustrie gegenüber denjenigen, die sie unterjocht haben."
+# âOut, outâ ist ein Gedicht von Robert Frost aus dem Jahr 1916?! ;)
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Mehrere Mobilgeräte <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161116213010/";
-"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-";
-"firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-"
-"user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\" title=\"Kryptowire Discovered "
-"Mobile Phone Firmware That Transmitted Personally Identifiable Information "
-"(PII) Without User Consent Or Disclosure, PRNewswire.com 2016 (Internet "
-"Archive).\">senden groÃe Datenmengen nach China</a>."
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Log-out, verdammtes Spotify!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10666,2723 +10718,2717 @@
"gewollt oder abgefordert, stellt eindeutig eine Art von Ausspionieren dar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors#samsung\">Samsungs Hintertür</"
-"a> ermöglicht Zugriff auf beliebige Dateien im System."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some manufacturers add a <a
-# |
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\";>
-# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
+# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
+# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
+# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
-#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
+#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
+#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Einige Hersteller fügen ein <a href=\"//androidsecuritytest.com/features/"
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\" title=\"What is Carrier IQ?, unter: "
-"androidsecuritytest.com 2011.\">verstecktes allgemeines Ãberwachungspaket "
-"wie <b>Carrier IQ</b></a> hinzu."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Eine <a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/";
+"wisec2015.pdf\" title=\"Short: A Measurement Study of Tracking in Paid "
+"Mobile Applications, unter: http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf 2015.\" type=\"application/pdf\">Studie aus "
+"2015</a> ergab, dass 90 % der Top-Rankings kostenloser proprietärer Android-"
+"Apps erkennbare Tracking-Bibliotheken enthielten. Für die nicht kostenlosen "
+"proprietären Apps waren es nur 60 %."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
-# | libraries, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>+}
-# | send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed
-# | to check DRM!
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
-#| "drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
-#| "“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
-"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, spitzelt Nutzer aus und "
-"<a href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
-"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
-"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">sendet viele Daten an Adobe</a>. "
-"Adobes âEntschuldigtungâ dafür: es sei zur Ãberprüfung von DRM
erforderlich!"
+"Der Artikel beschreibt verwirrenderweise kostenlose Apps als âfreiâ, "
+"tatsächlich aber sind die meisten keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">Freie Software</a>. Auch wird das hässliche Wort âmonetarisierenâ "
+"gebraucht. Ein guter Ersatz dafür ist âausbeutenâ; nahezu immer trifft
es "
+"den Nagel auf den Kopf."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Spionageprogramme in vielen Lesegeräten<!-- für elektronische
Bücher--> "
-"‑ nicht nur das Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/";
-"reader-privacy-chart-2012\" title=\"E-Reader Privacy Chart, 2012 Edition, "
-"unter: eff.org 2012.\">sie melden sogar, welche Seite die Leserschaft zu "
-"welcher Zeit liest</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Anwendungssoftware für Mobilgeräte"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
+"Gratis Android-Anwendungen (die jedoch keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw"
+"\">Freie Software</a> darstellen), stellen für <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
+"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\" title=\" Free Android apps connect to thousands of tracking and "
+"ad URLs, research shows, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Verfolgungs- und "
+"Werbezwecke</a> durchschnittlich zu mehr als 100 Internetadressen eine "
+"Verbindung her."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-#| "\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
+"Weit verbreitete <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\" title="
+"\"Scan This or Scan Me? User Privacy & Barcode-Scanning Applications, "
+"unter: freedom-to-tinker.com 2015.\">proprietäre QR-Code-Scanner schnüffeln
"
+"den Nutzer aus</a>. Und dies zusätzlich zur Schnüffelei durch die "
+"Mobilfunkgesellschaft und möglicherweise durch das Betriebssystem des "
+"Smartphones."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Man sollte sich nicht von der Frage ablenken lassen, ob App-Entwickler "
+"Nutzer veranlassen âIch stimme zuâ zu sagen. Das ist keine Entschuldigung
"
+"für Schadsoftware."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
+"Viele proprietäre Mobilgeräte-Applikationen melden, welche anderen "
+"Applikationen eine Nutzerin oder Nutzer installiert hat. <a href=\"//"
+"techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\" title=\"Twitterâs New App "
+"Tracking Capabilities To Help Personalize User Experience, Benefit "
+"Advertisers, unter: techcrunch.com 2014.\">Twitter tut dies auf eine Weise, "
+"die zumindest erkennbar und optional ist</a>. Nicht so schlimm wie das, was "
+"andere tun. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"Spanische FuÃballstreaming-App <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/";
-"spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\" hreflang=\"en\">verfolgt Bewegungen "
-"des Nutzers und hört via Mikrofon mit</a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors#samsung\">Samsungs Hintertür</"
+"a> ermöglicht Zugriff auf beliebige Dateien im System."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
-msgstr "Das macht sie zu Spionen bei der Durchsetzung von Lizenzen."
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-I-]{+We+} expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to
-# | save a recording. But [-I-] {+we+} can't be sure from the article.
+# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
+# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\";>
+# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
+# | {+numbers</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-#| "recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
+#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
+#| "numbers.</a>"
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ich [RMS] erwarte, dass es auch DRM umsetzt ‑ dass es keine "
-"Möglichkeit gibt, eine Aufzeichnung zu speichern. Dem Artikel nach kann man "
-"aber nicht sicher sein. "
+"Hauptzweck der unfreien <ins>Instant-Messaging</ins>-App <em>Snapchat</em> "
+"ist die Datennutzung auf dem Rechner des Nutzers zu beschränken, aber "
+"gleichzeitig überwacht sie auch: <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/media/2013/"
+"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\" title=\"Snapchat users' phone "
+"numbers may be exposed to hackers, unter: theguardian.com 2013.\">sie "
+"versucht an die Telefonnummern anderer Kontakte zu gelangen</a>."
-# (context?)
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\";>
+# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
+# | {+companies</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Lernt man sich viel weniger um den Sport zu kümmern, wird man in vielerlei "
-"Hinsicht profitieren. Das ist noch einer. "
+"Die Taschenlampen-App <b>Brightest Flashlight Free</b> hat <a href=\"//www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
+"advertisers\" title=\"Android torch app with over 50m downloads silently "
+"sent user location and device data to advertisers, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2013.\">unerlaubt Nutzerdaten sowie Aufenthaltsort gespeichert und an "
+"Werbenetzwerke gesendet</a>.<a href=\"#tn07\" id=\"tn07-ref\" class="
+"\"transnote\">[7]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"Mehr als <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\" title="
-"\"Thousands of Android apps potentially violate child protection law, The "
-"Guardian 2018.\">50 % der 5.855 von Forschern untersuchte Android-Apps, "
-"spähen aus und sammeln Informationen über ihre Nutzer</a>. 40 % der Apps "
-"wurden als unsicher eingestuft. AuÃerdem konnten sie nur einige Methoden der
"
-"Schnüffelei in diesen proprietären Anwendungen, deren Quellcode sie sich "
-"nicht angucken konnten, ausfindig machen. Der anderen Apps schnüffeln "
-"möglicherweise auf andere Weise herum."
+"Die FTC kritisierte diese App, weil sie Nutzer aufforderte persönliche Daten
"
+"an den App-Entwickler zu senden, aber nicht etwa auch danach fragte, diese "
+"auch an andere Unternehmen senden zu dürfen. Dies zeigt die Schwäche der "
+"zurückweisen-wenn-man-Schnüffelei-nicht-mag âLösungâ zur Ãberwachung:
Warum "
+"sollte eine Taschenlampen-App überhaupt irgendwelche Information an "
+"irgendjemandem senden? Eine Freie-Software-Taschenlampen-App würde es nicht!"
+# (redirect) -> https://www.aclu.org/how-government-tracking-your-movements
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users.
-# | To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of
-# | the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a
-# | href=\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the
-# | proprietary apps by getting apps from the free software only <a
-# | href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid store</a> that <a
-# | [-href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";>+} prominently warns
-# | the user if an app contains anti-features</a>.
+# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>+}
+# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
+# | [-them: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
+# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
+# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
+# | phones to have GPS.)
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
-#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
-#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
-#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
-#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
-#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
-#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
-#| "features</a>."
+#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
+#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
+#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
+#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
+#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-"Dies ist Beweis dafür, dass proprietäre Anwendungen in der Regel gegen ihre
"
-"Nutzer arbeiten. Um Privatsphäre und Freiheit zu schützen, müssen Android-"
-"Nutzer die proprietäre Software loswerden ‑ sowohl "
-"proprietäres Android durch <a href=\"https://replicant.us\";>Umstieg auf "
-"Replicant</a> und proprietäre Apps durch Apps aus dem Nur-Freie-Software-"
-"Angebot des <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid Store</a>, der <a href="
-"\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>deutlich darauf hinweist, "
-"wenn eine App Anti-Features enthält</a>."
+"Smartphones mit GPS senden per Fernzugriff auf Befehl ihren GPS-Standort, "
+"und Benutzer können dies nicht unterbinden: <a href=\"//www.aclu.org/"
+"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
+"readers\" title=\"How the Government Is Tracking Your Movements, unter: aclu."
+"org.\">//www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-"
+"and-license-plate-readers</a> (die USA sagen, sie werden letzten Endes "
+"verlangen, dass alle neuen mobilen Telefone GPS haben)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dating-App <b>Grindr</b> sammelt sensible Daten von Nutzerprofilen wie <a "
-"href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-";
-"popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status\" title=\"In "
-"'Egregious Breach' of Privacy, Popular App Grindr Supplies Third Parties "
-"with Users' HIV Status, unter: Common Dreams 2018.\">u. a. HIV-Status und "
-"gibt diese an dann an Partner-(Daten)dienste weiter</a>."
+"Laut US-Wettbewerbsaufsichtsbehörde FTC respektieren die meisten mobilen "
+"Applikationen für Kinder nicht die Privatsphäre: <a
href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
+"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\" title=\"FTC: disclosures severely "
+"lacking in kidsâ mobile appsâand itâs getting worse, unter:
arstechnica.com "
+"2012.\">Mobile Apps für Kinder: immer noch nicht die Qualität</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Some manufacturers add a <a
+# |
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\";>
+# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
+#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Grindr sollte generell nicht über so viel Information verfügen. Es könnte
so "
-"entworfen werden, dass Nutzer derartige Informationen zwar miteinander "
-"kommunizieren können, diese aber nicht der Datenbank des Servers
übermittelt "
-"werden."
+"Einige Hersteller fügen ein <a href=\"//androidsecuritytest.com/features/"
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\" title=\"What is Carrier IQ?, unter: "
+"androidsecuritytest.com 2011.\">verstecktes allgemeines Ãberwachungspaket "
+"wie <b>Carrier IQ</b></a> hinzu."
-# (dis-service) -> disservice
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"<b>MoviePass</b>â <ins>Abonnement-basierter Filmticket-</ins>Bärendienst "
-"spitzelt Nutzer sogar noch mehr aus als erwartet. Es wird sogar <a href="
-"\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-";
-"tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">aufgezeichnet wohin man vor "
-"und nach dem Film geht</a>."
+"Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Don't be [-tracked — pay-] {+tracked—pay+} cash!
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Don't be tracked — pay cash!"
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "Nicht verfolgen lassen ‑ bar bezahlen!"
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Art der Schadsoftware"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"In beliebten Android-Apps ist Software zum Verfolgen allgegenwärtig und "
-"manchmal sehr findig. Einige können <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-"
-"android-apps/\">Nutzerbewegungen in der Nähe von Ladengeschäften folgen, "
-"indem sie WiFi-Netzwerke auswerten</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Inkompatibilität</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Unter Druck setzend</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Sarahah app <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
-# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
-# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
-# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
-# | referring to zero price.-]
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>+}
+# | takes control of user interface items after luring the user into entering
+# | an admin password</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
-#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
-#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+#| "control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an "
+#| "admin password</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die App <b>Sarahah</b> <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">lädt alle Telefonnummern und E-"
-"Mail-Adressen</a> aus Adressbuch des Nutzers an Server des Entwicklers hoch."
-"<br />Hinweis: Dieser Artikel bezieht sich mit Worten â<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"free-sw.html\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Free Software</a>â
missbräuchlich "
-"auf Null-Preis."
+"Dropbox-App für Macintosh <a href=\"//applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/"
+"revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\" title=\"Revealing
Dropboxâs "
+"Dirty Little Security Hack, unter: applehelpwriter.com 2016.\">übernimmt "
+"Kontrolle über Elemente der Benutzeroberfläche nachdem Nutzer zur Eingabe "
+"eines Administratorpassworts geködert wurden</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
+"Das iPhone enthält eine Hintertür zur <a href=\"//www.npr."
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\" title="
+"\"Martin Kaste, Wipeout: When Your Company Kills Your iPhone, unter: npr.org "
+"2010.\">Fern-Löschung</a>. Sie ist nicht immer aktiviert, aber Nutzer werden
"
+"dazu angehalten sie ohne es wirklich zu verstehen zu aktivieren."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"20 unredliche Android-Apps nahmen <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\" title=\"Stealthy Google Play apps recorded calls "
-"and stole e-mails and texts, Ars Technica 2017.\">Telefonanrufe auf und "
-"sendeten diese sowie Textnachrichten und E-Mails an Schnüffler</a>."
+"Das iPhone hat eine Hintertür, die <a href=\"//www.telegraph.co.uk/"
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\" title="
+"\"Apple's Jobs confirms iPhone 'kill switch', unter: telegraph.co.uk 2008."
+"\">Apple per Fernzugriff das Löschen von Apps erlaubt</a>, die als "
+"âunangemessenâ betrachtet werden. Steve Jobs<ins>, damaliger Apple-CEO,</"
+"ins> sagte, es sei <em>für Apple in Ordnung diese Macht zu haben</em>, weil "
+"wir Apple selbstverfreilich vertrauen können.<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref"
+"\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship
+# | through the Apple Store. Please refer to {+the+} <a href=\"#jails\">Apple
+# | Jails</a> section for more information.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship "
+#| "through the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</"
+#| "a> section for more information."
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"Google beabsichtigte nicht diese Apps zu Spionen zu machen. Vielmehr wurde "
-"auf verschiedene Weise versucht eben dies zu verhindern, und diese Apps nach "
-"der Entdeckung gelöscht. Google kann daher nicht spezifisch für das "
-"Ausschnüffeln dieser Apps verantwortlich gemacht werden."
+"Apple verwendet hauptsächlich iOS, das ein typisches Gefängnis ist, um "
+"zwangsweise Zensur durch den <em>Apple Store</em> einzuführen. Für weitere
"
+"Informationen siehe den Abschnitt <a href=\"#jails\">Gefängnisse</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Andererseits verteilt Google unfreie Android-Apps, und teilt sich deshalb "
-"die Verantwortung für die Ungerechtigkeit dessen, dass sie unfrei sind. Auch
"
-"eigene unfreie Apps wie Google Play werden verteilt, <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"free-software-even-more-important.html\">welche schädlich sind</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Hätte Google besser verhindern können, dass Apps betrügen? Es gibt für "
-"Google oder Android-Nutzer keinen systematischen Weg, ausführbare "
-"proprietäre Apps zu untersuchen, um zu gucken, was sie tun."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"Um festzustellen ob sie Benutzer auf verschiedenste Weise schädigen, könnte
"
-"Google den Quellcode dieser Apps einfordern und irgendwie untersuchen. Wurde "
-"der Job gut gemacht, könnte es ein solches Schnüffeln mehr oder weniger "
-"verhindern, auÃer wenn die App-Entwickler clever genug sind die
Ãberprüfung "
-"zu überlisten."
+"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\" title=\"AACS DRM "
+"tentacles reach far into operating systems, unter: arstechnica.com 2007."
+"\">DRM, das sich nach Blu-ray-Speichermedien richtet</a> (der Artikel "
+"konzentriert sich auf Windows und besagt, dass Mac OS anschlieÃend dasselbe "
+"tun würde)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Incompatibility
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Inkompatibilität"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"Aber da Google selbst schädliche Apps entwickelt, können wir Google nicht "
-"vertrauen, uns zu schützen. Wir müssen die Freigabe des Quellcodes für die
"
-"Ãffentlichkeit fordern, damit wir uns aufeinander verlassen können."
+"In diesem Abschnitt werden Eigenschaften von Apple-Programmen aufgeführt, "
+"die Nutzer daran hindern zu einem alternativen Programm zu wechseln "
+"‑ und insbesondere vom Wechsel auf Freie Software, die das Gerät,
"
+"auf dem die Software ausgeführt wird, befreien kann."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apps for BART <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
-# | snoop+} on users</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
-#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
-#| "users</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apps für <i>Bay Area Rapid Transit</i> (BART), <ins>ein öffentliches "
-"Nahverkehrsunternehmen im Gebiet um die Bucht von San Francisco, </ins><a "
-"href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-";
-"illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\" title=\"Passengers Say Commuter "
-"Rail App Illegally Collects Personal User Data, unter: Consumerist.com 2017."
-"\">beschnüffeln Nutzer</a>."
+"Eine Schwachstelle in Apples Bild-E/A-API erlaubte Angreifern <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\" title=\"Samuel Gibbs, iOS flaw lets hackers access "
+"iPhones using an iMessage, unter: The Guardian 2016.\">Schadcode aus jeder "
+"beliebigen Applikation heraus auszuführen</a>, die diese API zur Darstellung
"
+"einer Bilddatei nutzt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mit Freie-Software-Apps können Nutzer <em>sicherstellen</em>, dass sie nicht
"
-"beschnüffelt werden."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
-msgstr "Mit proprietären Apps kann man nur hoffen, dass sie es nicht tun."
-
-# https://www.sec.cs.tu-bs.de/pubs/2017a-eurosp.pdf
-#
https://www.teltarif.de/ultraschall-android-apps-tracking-werbung/news/68497.html
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+"Ein Programmfehler in der iDings Nachrichtenanwendung <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
+"click/\" title=\"Yael Grauer, Apple Bug Exposed Chat History With a Single "
+"Click, unter: The Interceptor, theintercept.com 2016.\">erlaubte einer "
+"böswilligen Internetpräsenz den gesamten Nachrichtenverlauf eines Benutzers
"
+"abzuziehen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Forscher finden laut einer aktuellen Studie<a href=\"#tn2017a-eurosp\" id="
-"\"tn2017a-eurosp-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[7]</a> mindestens 234 Android-"
-"Spähprogramme, die Nutzer <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-"
-"track-users/\" title=\"Catalin Cimpanu (2017), 234 Android Applications Are "
-"Currently Using Ultrasonic Beacons to Track Users, unter: https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/.\">über verschiedene Geräte hinweg
"
-"mit âUltraschall-Leuchtfeuerâ verfolgen</a>.<a href=\"#tn3704642\" id="
-"\"tn3704642-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[8]</a>"
+"Verschiedene proprietäre Programme verkorksen oft das System des Benutzers. "
+"Sie wirken sich zuweilen sogar sabotageähnlich aus, jedoch nicht "
+"schwerwiegend genug, um sie mit dem Wort <em>Sabotage</em> zu betiteln. "
+"Dennoch sind sie übel und falsch. Dieser Abschnitt beschreibt Beispiele von "
+"durch Apple begangene Intervention."
-# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
-# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
+# Handlungszwang?
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
-#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
-#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Zwang"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"<b>Faceapp</b> scheint eine Menge zu überwachen und zu beurteilen, <a href="
-"\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-";
-"thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\" title="
-"\"Everything thatâs wrong with FaceApp, the latest creepy photo app for
your "
-"face, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">wie viel Zugang es auf persönliche "
-"Daten im Gerät einfordert</a>."
+"Proprietäre Unternehmen profitieren von ihren Kunden, willkürliche Grenzen "
+"zum Gebrauch der Software festsetzend. Dieser Abschnitt berichtet von "
+"Beispielen für aggressive Verkaufstaktiken und anderen ungerechten "
+"kommerziellen Taktiken durch Apple."
-#
https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/gadgets/bose-soll-mit-bose-connect-hoerverhalten-der-kunden-ausspaehen-a-1144134.html
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users are suing Bose for <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
-# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
-# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
-# | headphone's unique serial number.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
-#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
-#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
-#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
-#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
-#| "number."
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"US-Nutzer verklagt Bose: <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
-"lawsuit-claims/\" title=\"Bose headphones have been spying on customers, "
-"lawsuit claims, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">App späht offenbar über "
-"Kopfhörer aus</a>, welche Musik gerade läuft, welche Hörbücher und "
-"Radiosender der Nutzer sich anhört u. a., und leitet die Informationen an "
-"Drittanbieter weiter."
+"Die Spracherkennungssoftware Siri <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\" title=\"Not "
+"an Apple Music subscriber? Expect some attitude from Siri , unter: "
+"theguardian.com 2015.\">verweigert Informationen zu Musik-Charts</a>, sofern "
+"man nicht Abonnent des Musikstreaming-Dienstes Apple Music ist."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"In der Klageschrift heiÃt es, dass dies ohne Bestätigung der "
-"Datenschutzbestimmungen erfolgen würde. Wenn das Kleingedruckte der App "
-"aussagt, dass man mit der Nutzung damit einverstanden wäre, würde es das "
-"akzeptabel machen? Auf keinen Fall! Es sollte geradeheraus <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">illegal sein die App so zu "
-"entwerfen überhaupt auszuschnüffeln</a>."
+"Dies sind Situationen, in denen Apple seine Macht gegenüber Nutzer einsetzt,
"
+"um direkt auf eine Weise die ihnen schadet oder ihre Arbeit verhindert zu "
+"intervenieren."
-# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
-# | servers. <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
-# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
-# | {+collude</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Gekoppelte Android-Apps können zusammenarbeiten, um persönliche Nutzerdaten
"
-"an Server zu übertragen. Eine Studie berichtet über <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-"
-"data/522177/\" title=\"When Apps Secretly Team Up to Steal Your Data, unter: "
-"theatlantic.com 2017.\">Zehntausende von zusammenspielenden Kopplungen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\" title=\"Verizon To Force "
-"'AppFlash' Spyware On Android Phone, unter: yro.slashdot.org 2017."
-"\">kündigte eine explizit das Einverständnis erfordernde proprietäre Such-"
-"App an,</a> die auf <ins>einem ihrer angebotenen Telefonmodelle</ins> "
-"vorinstallierten. Die App gibt Verizon dieselben Informationen über die "
-"Suche der Nutzer, die Google normalerweise bekommt, wenn sie deren "
-"Suchmaschine benutzen."
+"Im neuesten iDinger-System schaltet WLAN bzw. Bluetooth âausschaltenâ auf
"
+"einleuchtende Weise <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-"
+"off\" title=\"iOS 11: toggling wifi and Bluetooth in Control Centre doesn't "
+"actually turn them off, The Guardian, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
+"doesnt-turn-them-off 2017.\">nicht wirklich aus</a>. Ein fortschrittlicherer "
+"Weg deaktiviert die Funkmodule wirklich ‑ aber nur bis 5 "
+"Uhr. Das ist Apple für Sie: âWir wissen, dass Sie ausspioniert werden "
+"wollen.â"
+# Patent is grabted! (2017-03-01)
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple proposes <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
+# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
+# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
+# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
+# | snooping on them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
+#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
+#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"Derzeit wird die <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\" title=\"An Update on "
-"Verizon's AppFlash: Pre-Installed Spyware Is Still Spyware, unter: EFF.org "
-"2017.\">App auf nur einem Telefonmodell vorinstalliert</a>, und Nutzer "
-"müssen explizit ihr Einverständnis erklären bevor die App einsatzfähig
ist. "
-"Wie dem auch sei, die App bleibt ein Spionageprogramm ‑ "
-"âoptionalâ oder nicht."
+"Apple plant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\" title="
+"\"Apple may replace iPhone home button with fingerprint-scanning screen, "
+"unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">Fingerabdrucksensor-Touchscreen</a> "
+"‑ was bedeuten würde, dass es keine Möglichkeit gibt das Gerät "
+"ohne vorherige Aufzeichnung der Fingerabdrücke zu benutzen. Nutzer hätten "
+"keine Möglichkeit festzustellen, ob das Telefon sie ausschnüffelt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Meitu Fotobearbeitungs-App <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\" title="
-"\"Popular Selfie App Sending User Data to China, Researchers Say, unter: "
-"TheIntercept.com 2017.\">sendet Nutzerdaten an chinesisches Unternehmen</a>."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\" title=\"Kim Zetter, iPhones "
+"Secretly Send Call History to Apple, Security Firm Says, unter: TheIntercept."
+"com 2016.\">senden viele persönliche Daten an Apple-Server</a>. Von dort "
+"kann sie Big Brother nehmen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"Uber-App verfolgt <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\" title=\"Kate Conger, Uber begins "
-"background collection of rider location data, unter: TechCrunch.com 2016."
-"\">Bewegungen der Kunden vor und nach der Fahrt</a>."
+"iDinger laden automatisch alle gemachten Fotos und Videos auf Server von "
+"Apple hoch."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# Correct use of blockquote:
+# ================
+# <blockquote cite="https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/";>
+# <p>iCloud verbindet dich optimal mit deinen Apple Geräten. So kannst du
sicher sein, immer die neuesten Versionen deiner Fotos, Dokumente, Apps,
Notizen und Kontakte zu haben â egal welches Gerät du gerade benutzt.</p>
+# </blockquote>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"Dieses Beispiel veranschaulicht, wie âZustimmung des Nutzersâ zur "
-"Ãberwachung als Schutz gegen massive Ãberwachung unzulänglich ist."
+"Die iCloud Fotomediathek speichert alle deine Fotos und Videos, sodass du "
+"vom iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac und auf iCloud.com darauf zugreifen "
+"kannst. Alle Ãnderungen, die du machst, werden automatisch überall "
+"aktualisiert."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
-# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
-# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
-# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
-#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
-"Im Folgenden eine unvollständige Ãbersicht proprietärer VPN-Apps aus dem "
-"\tForschungsbericht, welche Nutzer verfolgen und die Privatsphäre verletzen:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "<b>SurfEasy VPN</b>"
+"Quelle: <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/\";>Apple â iCloud
â "
+"Fotos:</a>, unter: https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos. (abgrufen: "
+"2015-09-24)<br />Das iCloud-Feature wird <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"en-us/HT202033\">beim Startvorgang von iOS aktiviert</a>. Der Begriff <em>"
+"âCloudâ</em> bzw. <em>âDatenwolkeâ</em> bedeutet soviel wie:
<em>âBitte "
+"stellâ keine Fragen wo <ins>(meine Daten gespeichert und verarbeitet
werden)"
+"</ins>.â</em>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+# Bad: Handshake tries in the old style (vulnerable to attack) â¦
+# ⦠and thereâre tips only. but "deactivate iCloud".
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"Enthält Tracking-Bibliotheken wie <b>NativeX</b> und <b>Appflood</b>, "
-"bestimmt um Nutzer zu verfolgen und gezielte Werbung anzuzeigen."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "<b>sFly Network Booster</b>"
+"Es gibt eine Möglichkeit, <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/de-de/";
+"HT201104\" title=\"Häufig gestellte Fragen zu iCloud Drive, unter: https://";
+"support.apple.com/de-de/HT201104\">iCloud deaktivieren</a> zu können, sie "
+"ist jedoch standardmäÃig aktiviert, so dass sie noch immer als "
+"Ãberwachungsfunktion gewertet wird."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
-"\">READ_SMS</span> und <span class=\"teletype\">SEND_SMS</span>, somit "
-"vollen Zugriff auf Textnachrichten."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "<b>DroidVPN</b> und <b>TigerVPN</b>"
+"Unbekannte nutzten dies offenbar aus, um an <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\" title=\"Naked celebrity hack: security experts focus on "
+"iCloud backup theory , The Guardian 2015.\">Nacktfotos vieler Prominenter</"
+"a> zu kommen. Sie mussten dafür Apples Sicherheit knacken, doch die NSA kann
"
+"durch <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\" "
+"title=\"Richard Stallman, Wie viel Ãberwachung kann Demokratie ertragen? "
+"2013.\">PRISM</a> darauf zugreifen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
-"\">READ_LOGS</span> zum Lesen von Protokollen für Apps Dritter und auch "
-"Kernsystemprotokollen. TigerVPN-Entwickler bestätigten dies."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "<b>HideMyAss</b>"
+"Apple hat verschiedenen <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/"
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\" title=\"Apple users raise privacy "
+"concerns after hard-drive files uploaded to servers, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2014.\">Mac OS-Programmen Dateien an Apple-Server ohne vorherige Zustimmung "
+"senden lassen</a>. Das setzt die Dateien dem GroÃen Bruder und vielleicht "
+"anderen Schnüffeleien aus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Sendet Datenverkehr an <i>LinkedIn</i>. Darüber hinaus werden detaillierte "
-"Protokolle gespeichert und auf Wunsch an die britische Regierung übergeben."
+"Das ist auch Beweis dafür, inwiefern man proprietärer Software trauen kann
, "
+"denn selbst wenn die heutige Version über keine schädliche Funktion
verfügt, "
+"könnte diese bereits in der morgigen Version hinzugefügt worden sein. Der "
+"Entwickler wird die Schadfunktion nicht entfernen, sofern diese nicht viele "
+"Nutzer entschieden zurückweisen, und Nutzer können sie nicht selbst "
+"entfernen. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>scans-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>
-# | scans+} your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
-# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
-# | who is in the frame.
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.";
-#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scans your mobile "
-#| "phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share "
-#| "the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"Facebooks neue Magic Photo-App <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/"
-"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">untersucht die Foto-Sammlungen "
-"<em>Ihres</em> Mobiltelefons nach bekannten Gesichtern</a> und schlägt das "
-"gewählte Bild zu teilen vor, je nach dem wer sich in dem Ausschnitt
befindet."
+"<a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-"
+"mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\" title="
+"\"How one manâs private files ended up on Appleâs iCloud without his "
+"consent, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">Mac OS: [iCloud-Apps] speicherm "
+"<em>ungesicherte</em> Dokumente automatisch in iCloud</a>. Die <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
+"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\" title=\"Apple Copies Your "
+"Files Without Your Knowledge or Consent, unter: schneier.com 2014.\">Dinge, "
+"bei denen man sich entschieden hat sie nicht zu speichern, sind noch heikler "
+"als die Dinge, die man in Dateien gespeichert hat</a>."
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Diese Spionageprogramm-Funktion scheint Online-Zugriff auf eine Datenbank "
-"wohlbekannter Gesichter zu erfordern, was bedeutet, dass die Bilder "
-"wahrscheinlich über das Internet an Facebooks Server und "
-"Gesichtserkennungsalgorithmen gesendet werden dürften."
+"Apple räumt die <a href=\"//www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-"
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\" title="
+"\"Spotlight Suggestions in OS X Yosemite and iOS: Are You Staying Private?, "
+"unter: intego.com 2014.\">Bespitzelung von Suchmöglichkeiten</a> ein, aber "
+"es gibt noch viel <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home";
+"\" title=\"fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home, unter: github.com 2014.\">mehr "
+"Schnüffelei, die Apple nicht erwähnt hat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Wenn dem so ist, sind keine der Bilder von Facebook-Nutzern mehr privat, "
-"selbst wenn der Nutzer sie dem Dienst nicht (selber) âhochgeladenâ hat."
+"Verschiedene Vorgänge im <a
href=\"//lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-"
+"send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\" title=\"Safari and Spotlight Can "
+"Send Data to Apple, Here's How to Turn it Off. unter: lifehacker.com 2014."
+"\">neuesten Mac OS senden Berichte an Apple</a>-Server."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to
-# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
-# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
-# | advertisements.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
-#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
-#| "listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to "
-#| "snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it "
-#| "may be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted "
-#| "advertisements."
msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Facebooks App lauscht die ganze Zeit um <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
-"uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-"
-"in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">auszuschnüffeln, "
-"was man anhört oder -guckt</a>. Darüber hinaus können Konversationen "
-"analysiert werden, um gezielte Werbung zu kredenzen."
+"Apple kann <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-"
+"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\" title=\"New guidelines outline "
+"what iPhone data Apple can give to police, unter: arstechnica.com 2014."
+"\">aus der Ferne irgendwelche Daten von iPhones für Vater Staat anzapfen</"
+"a> ‑ und macht es regelmäÃig."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | This may have improved with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
+# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
+# | href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as
+# | much as Apple claims</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
+#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ein Bluetooth-Schwangerschaftstest- App kann nicht nur viele <a href=\"//www."
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\" title=\"First Response's Bluetooth pregnancy test is "
-"intriguing â and a privacy nightmare, unter: TheVerge.com 2016.\">Daten im "
-"Smartphone und in Server-Konten ausschnüffeln, sondern auch ändern</a>."
+"Dies mag sich mit den jüngsten <a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/business/"
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\" "
+"title=\"Apple will no longer unlock most iPhones, iPads for police, even "
+"with search warrants, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">iOS 8-"
+"Sicherheitsverbesserungen</a> gebessert haben, allerdings <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\" title=\"Apple Still Has "
+"Plenty of Your Data for the Feds, unter: firstlook.org 2014.\">nicht so sehr "
+"wie es Apple behauptet</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apps that include <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
-# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
-# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
-# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
-#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
-#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
-#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
-#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apps <ins>mit enthaltener <a href=\"//techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-"
-"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
-"\" title=\"Alex Hernandez, Symphony Advanced Media Software Tracks Your "
-"Digital Life Through Your Smartphone Mic, Techaeris 2016.\">Symphony-"
-"Ãberwachungssoftware schnüffeln in Echtzeit aus</a>, Radio- und "
-"Fernsehsendungen oder was auch immer ausgeschnüffelt werden soll</ins>. Auch
"
-"auf was Nutzer auf verschiedenen Internetpräsenzen wie Facebook, Google+ und
"
-"Twitter schreiben."
+"<a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-"
+"surveillance-forensic-services\" title=\"iPhone 'backdoors' can be used for "
+"surveillance, warns researcher, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">Einige "
+"âMerkmaleâ von iOS scheinen aus keinem anderen Zweck auÃer der
Ãberwachung "
+"vorhanden zu sein</a>. Hier eine technische <a href=\"//www.zdziarski.com/"
+"blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\" type="
+"\"application/pdf\" title=\"Jonathan Zdziarski, Identifying Back Doors, "
+"Attack Points, and Surveillance Mechanisms in iOS Devices, unter: pentest."
+"com 2014.\">Präsentation</a>.<a href=\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" class="
+"\"transnote\">[1]</a>"
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
+# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
+#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\" "
-"title=\"Larry Hardesty, What are your apps hiding?, MIT News Office 2015."
-"\">In 500 der beliebtesten gratis Android-Apps</a> wurde âkryptische "
-"Kommunikationâ ohne Bezug auf die App-Funktionalität gefunden."
+"Spionagesoftware in Mac OS: <a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/"
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\" title=\"Privacy advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, "
+"unter: //finance.yahoo.com 2014.\">Spotlight-Suche</a> sendet Suchbegriffe "
+"der Nutzer an Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"Der Artikel hätte diese Apps jedoch nicht als <em>âfreeâ </em>
beschreiben "
-"dürfen: sie sind keine âfreieâ Software. Die eindeutigste Möglichkeit "
-"<em>Null-Preis</em> bzw. <em>ohne dass etwas dafür bezahlt werden muss</em> "
-"auszudrücken ist <em>gratis</em>."
+"<a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-"
+"over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\" title=\"Privacy "
+"advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, unter: finance.yahoo."
+"com 2014.\" class=\"not-a-duplicate\">iBeacon</a> lässt Filialen genau "
+"bestimmen, wo sich ein iDing befindet und holt sich natürlich auch andere "
+"Informationen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>
+# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
+# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Auch wird im Artikel als selbstverständlich angenommen, dass übliche "
-"Analyseinstrumente legitim seien, aber ist das berechtigt? "
-"Softwareentwickler haben kein Recht zu analysieren was Benutzer tun oder "
-"wie! Herumschnüffelnde âAnalyseâinstrumente sind genauso falsch wie jede
"
-"andere Form des Ausspionierens."
+"<a href=\"//www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-"
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\" title=\"How The NSA Hacks Your iPhone (Presenting "
+"DROPOUT JEEP), unter: zerohedge.com 2013.\">Apple hilft der NSA entweder in "
+"all den Daten in einem iDing herumzuschnüffeln</a> oder ist völlig
unfähig."
+"<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a><a href="
+"\"#tn03\" id=\"tn03-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[3]</a><a href=\"#tn04\" id="
+"\"tn04-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[4]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both from-] {+for+}
-# | Android and iOS respectively <a
-# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
-# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
-# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
-# | third parties.
+# | The iThing also <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">
+# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
-#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
-#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
-#| "third parties."
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"Mehr als 73 % und 47 % der populärsten Android- und iOS-Apps <a href=\"//"
-"jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\">teilen persönliche sowie Verhaltens- und "
-"Positionsinformationem</a> ihrer Nutzer mit Dritten."
+"Das iDing <ins>erhebt Bewegungsprofile und</ins> teilt Apple standardmäÃig "
+"die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/"
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\" title=\"Apple: Of course we "
+"stalk your EVERY move. iOS 7 has a new map to prove it, unter: theregister."
+"co.uk 2013.\">genaue Ortung</a> mit ‑ aber das kann "
+"abgeschaltet werden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"Wie die meisten âMusik schreiendenâ Bärendienste basiert <b>Spotify</b>
auf "
-"proprietärer Schadsoftware: DRM und Schnüffeln. Im August 2015 wurden <a "
-"href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-"
-"backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\" title=\"Spotify's chief executive "
-"apologises after user backlash over new privacy policy, unter: www."
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
-"privacy-policy 2015.\">Nutzer aufgefordert einem Blanko-Brief zum "
-"Datenzugriff zuzustimmen</a>, und so manche beginnen zu begreifen, dass es "
-"Ãbel ist."
+"Ebenfalls ist eine Eigenschaft für Internetpräsenzen enthalten, die <a
href="
+"\"//nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-"
+"tracking-ios-6/\" title=\"Apple resumes User Tracking with iOS 6. Here's how "
+"to disable it, unter: nakedsecurity.sophos.com 2012.\">Nutzer standardmäÃig
"
+"aktiv verfolgt</a> (in dem Artikel geht es um iOS 6, er trifft aber auch auf "
+"iOS 7 zu)."
+# ???
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This article shows the <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">
-# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
-# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
-# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
-# | towards those they have subjugated.
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "This article shows the <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
-#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
-#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
-#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"Dieser Artikel erläutert die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/"
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\" title=\"Spotify now officially even worse than "
-"the NSA, unter: www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/ "
-"2015.\">verworrenen Richtungen das Ausspionieren als eine Möglichkeit zu "
-"präsentieren, Nutzer besser zu âdienenâ</a> ‑ egal, ob
sie "
-"das wollen. Dies ist ein typisches Beispiel für die Haltung der
proprietären "
-"Softwareindustrie gegenüber denjenigen, die sie unterjocht haben."
+"Ohne Angabe einer gültigen E-Mail-Adresse und des von Apple dorthin "
+"gesendeten Verifizierungscodes können Benutzer keine Apple-ID anlegen (<a "
+"href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-";
+"free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\">die auch notwendig ist, wenn "
+"Apps gratis sind</a>)."
-# âOut, outâ ist ein Gedicht von Robert Frost aus dem Jahr 1916?! ;)
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "Log-out, verdammtes Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
-# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
-# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
-# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
-#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
-#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Eine <a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/";
-"wisec2015.pdf\" title=\"Short: A Measurement Study of Tracking in Paid "
-"Mobile Applications, unter: http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf 2015.\" type=\"application/pdf\">Studie aus "
-"2015</a> ergab, dass 90 % der Top-Rankings kostenloser proprietärer Android-"
-"Apps erkennbare Tracking-Bibliotheken enthielten. Für die nicht kostenlosen "
-"proprietären Apps waren es nur 60 %."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"Der Artikel beschreibt verwirrenderweise kostenlose Apps als âfreiâ, "
-"tatsächlich aber sind die meisten keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">Freie Software</a>. Auch wird das hässliche Wort âmonetarisierenâ "
-"gebraucht. Ein guter Ersatz dafür ist âausbeutenâ; nahezu immer trifft
es "
-"den Nagel auf den Kopf."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+# | Many proprietary programs secretly <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install+}
+# | other proprietary programs that the users don't want</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+#| "payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that the users "
+#| "don't want</a>."
msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Gratis Android-Anwendungen (die jedoch keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw"
-"\">Freie Software</a> darstellen), stellen für <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
-"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\" title=\" Free Android apps connect to thousands of tracking and "
-"ad URLs, research shows, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Verfolgungs- und "
-"Werbezwecke</a> durchschnittlich zu mehr als 100 Internetadressen eine "
-"Verbindung her."
+"Viele proprietäre Programme <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+"payperinstall_study/\" title=\"Three times as bad as malware: Google shines "
+"light on pay-per-install, unter: theregister.co.uk 2016.\">installieren "
+"insgeheim ungewollte andere proprietäre Programme</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Weit verbreitete <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\" title="
-"\"Scan This or Scan Me? User Privacy & Barcode-Scanning Applications, "
-"unter: freedom-to-tinker.com 2015.\">proprietäre QR-Code-Scanner schnüffeln
"
-"den Nutzer aus</a>. Und dies zusätzlich zur Schnüffelei durch die "
-"Mobilfunkgesellschaft und möglicherweise durch das Betriebssystem des "
-"Smartphones."
+"Der Inhaber des Pokémon Go-Spiels <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\">bietet Restaurants und anderen Geschäften gegen Bezahlung an, Spieler
<!--"
+"zur Umsatzsteigerung -->ins Lokal zu locken</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-"Man sollte sich nicht von der Frage ablenken lassen, ob App-Entwickler "
-"Nutzer veranlassen âIch stimme zuâ zu sagen. Das ist keine Entschuldigung
"
-"für Schadsoftware."
+"Eine Spitzen-Platzierter proprietärer Instagram-Client verspricht Nutzern "
+"verschiedene Zusatzinformationen zu ihrem Profil anzuzeigen, beispielsweise "
+"welche Mitglieder das Profil betrachtet haben, <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\" "
+"title=\"Top-ranking free app InstaAgent stole Instagram passwords, unter: "
+"theguardian.com 2015. \">griff offenbar Anmeldeinformationen ab und sendete "
+"sie im Klartext an einen Dritt-Server</a>, bewarb sich selbst auf deren Feed "
+"und veröffentlichte Bilder ohne deren Zustimmung."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2015-] {+2015-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr "[Karikatur eines Hundes] "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "âWoher wussten sie, dass ich ein Hund bin?â"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Viele proprietäre Mobilgeräte-Applikationen melden, welche anderen "
-"Applikationen eine Nutzerin oder Nutzer installiert hat. <a href=\"//"
-"techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\" title=\"Twitterâs New App "
-"Tracking Capabilities To Help Personalize User Experience, Benefit "
-"Advertisers, unter: techcrunch.com 2014.\">Twitter tut dies auf eine Weise, "
-"die zumindest erkennbar und optional ist</a>. Nicht so schlimm wie das, was "
-"andere tun. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Inhaltsverzeichnis"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Einführung</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
+# | Desktops</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spionageprogramme in Betriebssystemen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">⦠in Windows</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">⦠in Mac OS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">⦠im BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">⦠in Telefonen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">⦠in iDingern</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">⦠in Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">⦠in Lesegeräten</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">⦠in Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">⦠in Spielen</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
-# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\";>
-# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
-# | {+numbers</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
+# | Equipment</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
-#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
-#| "numbers.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Hauptzweck der unfreien <ins>Instant-Messaging</ins>-App <em>Snapchat</em> "
-"ist die Datennutzung auf dem Rechner des Nutzers zu beschränken, aber "
-"gleichzeitig überwacht sie auch: <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/media/2013/"
-"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\" title=\"Snapchat users' phone "
-"numbers may be exposed to hackers, unter: theguardian.com 2013.\">sie "
-"versucht an die Telefonnummern anderer Kontakte zu gelangen</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\";>
-# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
-# | {+companies</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Taschenlampen-App <b>Brightest Flashlight Free</b> hat <a href=\"//www."
-"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
-"advertisers\" title=\"Android torch app with over 50m downloads silently "
-"sent user location and device data to advertisers, unter: theguardian.com "
-"2013.\">unerlaubt Nutzerdaten sowie Aufenthaltsort gespeichert und an "
-"Werbenetzwerke gesendet</a>.<a href=\"#tn07\" id=\"tn07-ref\" class="
-"\"transnote\">[7]</a>"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">⦠in Fernsehapparaten</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
-msgstr ""
-"Die FTC kritisierte diese App, weil sie Nutzer aufforderte persönliche Daten
"
-"an den App-Entwickler zu senden, aber nicht etwa auch danach fragte, diese "
-"auch an andere Unternehmen senden zu dürfen. Dies zeigt die Schwäche der "
-"zurückweisen-wenn-man-Schnüffelei-nicht-mag âLösungâ zur Ãberwachung:
Warum "
-"sollte eine Taschenlampen-App überhaupt irgendwelche Information an "
-"irgendjemandem senden? Eine Freie-Software-Taschenlampen-App würde es nicht!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">⦠in Kameras</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Laut US-Wettbewerbsaufsichtsbehörde FTC respektieren die meisten mobilen "
-"Applikationen für Kinder nicht die Privatsphäre: <a
href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
-"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
-"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\" title=\"FTC: disclosures severely "
-"lacking in kidsâ mobile appsâand itâs getting worse, unter:
arstechnica.com "
-"2012.\">Mobile Apps für Kinder: immer noch nicht die Qualität</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">⦠in Drohnen</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spionageprogramme zu Hause</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Chrome-] {+Connected Equipment+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart”+} Watches</a>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Chrome"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart Watches</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spionageprogramme in Smart Watches</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-#| "\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">⦠in Fahrzeugen</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Die schlechte Sicherheit vieler Internet-der-Dinge-Geräte ermöglicht <a
href="
-"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-";
-"comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\" title=\"IOT Devices "
-"Provide Comcast A Wonderful New Opportunity To Spy On You. unter: https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml 2017.\">Internetdienstanbietern "
-"(IDA) diejenigen auszuschnüffeln, die diese benutzen</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spionageprogramme in virtueller Realität</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "Seien Sie kein SchöÃling: alle IdD zurückweisen."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spionageprogramme im Internet</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-It-]{+<small>(It+} is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a
-# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”<
-# | /a>.)</small>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
-msgstr ""
-"Es ist bedauerlich, dass der Artikel den Begriff <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid#Monetize\">âmonetarisierenâ</a> verwendet."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in JavaScript und Flash</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in Flash</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr ""
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Einführung"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"Emo Phillips, ein amerikanischer Unterhaltungskünstler und Komiker, machte "
-"einen Witz darüber: <cite><q>Neulich kam eine Frau auf mich zu und sagte: "
-"<q>Habe ich Sie nicht im Fernsehen gesehen?</q> Ich sagte: <q>Ich weià es "
-"nicht. Man kann nicht in die entgegengesetzte Richtung gucken.</q> Das war "
-"Zweifellos vor Amazons âSmartâ-Fernsehgeräten.</q></cite>"
+"Seit Jahrzehnten prangert die Freie-Software-Bewegung die dreiste "
+"Ãberwachungsmaschinerie von Unternehmen wie <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft\">Microsoft</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple\">Apple</"
+"a> an, die <a href=\"/proprietary/\">proprietäre Software</a> entwickeln. In
"
+"den letzten Jahren hat sich diese Tendenz der Beobachtung über Industrien "
+"ausgebreitet, nicht nur in der Softwarebranche, sondern auch in der "
+"Hardwarebranche. Darüber hinaus breitete es sich auch dramatisch weit "
+"entfernt der Tastatur aus, der <em>Mobile Computing</em><a href=\"#tn1\" id="
+"\"tn1-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>-Industrie, im Büro, zu Hause, im "
+"Verkehrssysteme und im Klassenzimmer."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a
-# | [-href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\";>load-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\";>
-# | load+} downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://news.";
-#| "ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\">load downgrades that install a "
-#| "surveillance app</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Einige âKlugeâ TVs <a
href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\"; "
-"title=\"Unter: Guidelines 2018.\">laden automatisch Downgrades herunter, die "
-"eine Ãberwachungs-App installieren</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Angesammelte oder anonymisierte Daten"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"Wir verweisen aufgrund der Fakten auf den Artikel. Schade ist, dass der "
-"Artikel mit der moralischen Schwäche endet Netflix zu befürworten. Die "
-"Netflix-App <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
-"geolocation-drm\">ist ebenso Schadsoftware</a>."
+"Viele Datenschutzerklärungen von Unternehmen enthalten eine Klausel, dass "
+"angesammelte, nicht personenbezogene Daten an Dritte/Partner weitergegeben "
+"werden. Aus mehreren Gründen sind solche Angaben wertlos, weil â¦"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
-msgstr ""
-"Vizios âpfiffigeâ <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\" title=\"What Vizio was "
-"doing behind the TV screen, unter: ftc.gov 2017.\">Fernseher erstatten "
-"Bericht über <em>alles</em> (nicht nur via Breitband- und Kabel-"
-"Dienstanbieter) was angeguckt wird</a>. Selbst wenn das Bild aus dem eigenen "
-"Rechner des Nutzers kommt, wird dies berichtet. Die Existenz der "
-"Möglichkeit, die Ãberwachung zu deaktivieren, selbst wenn es nicht
verborgen "
-"war, wie es bei diesen Fernsehen war, legitimiert dies nicht Ãberwachung."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "die Erklärung jederzeit geändert werden könnte;"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"Einige Internet- und TV-Spots spielen von auf in Reichweite befindlichen "
-"anderen Geräten laufender proprietärer Schadsoftware aufgreifbare
unhörbare "
-"Töne ab, um bestimmen zu können, dass sie sich in der Nähe befinden.
Sobald "
-"Ihre internetfähigen Geräte mit Ihrem Fernsehgerät] verbunden sind,
können "
-"Werbetreibende Anzeigen mit Netzaktivität und anderen <a href=\"//"
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Beware of ads "
-"that use inaudible sound to link your phone, TV, tablet, and PC, Ars "
-"Technica 2015.\">geräteübergreifenden Verfolgen korrelieren</a>."
+"Wörter aufgrund von âAnhäufungâ âanonymisierterâ Daten verdreht "
+"weitergegeben werden können, was Rückschlüsse auf Einzelpersonen zulassen "
+"und diesen wieder zugeschrieben werden könnten;"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their
-# | users: their <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">
-# | “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits in detail and link
-# | them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track you across devices.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
-#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
-#| "can track you across devices."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio geht in puncto Spionage seiner Benutzer sogar noch einen Schritt "
-"weiter als andere Fernsehhersteller: ihre <a href=\"//www.propublica.org/"
-"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">âsmartâ TVs analysieren "
-"detailliert Sehgewohnheiten und verknüpfen diese mit der IP-Adresse</a>, "
-"damit Werbetreibende einen über die Geräte verfolgen können."
+"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund von Dateneinbrüchen "
+"abgegriffen werden können;"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-"Es ist möglich dies zu deaktivieren, aber es standardmäÃig aktiviert zu "
-"haben ist bereits ein Unrecht."
+"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund einer strafbewehrten "
+"rechtlichen Anordnung ausgemacht werden können."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of {+what+}
+# | they will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they
+# | collect it at all.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
-#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
-#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
-#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
-#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
-#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlate TV advertisement with online "
-#| "purchases</a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
+#| "Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they "
+#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
+#| "collect it at all."
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"Das Bündnis des <ins>US-Herstellers von digitalen Videorekordern</ins> Tivo "
-"mit dem US-Medienkonzern Viacom führt 2,3 Millionen Haushalte zu den 600 "
-"Millionen sozialen Medien-Profilen, die das Unternehmen bereits überwacht, "
-"hinzu. TiVo-Kunden sind sich dessen nicht bewusst, dass sie von "
-"Werbetreibenden beobachtet werden. Durch Verbinden von Informationen über "
-"das Fernsehverhalten mit Online-Social-Media-Beteiligung kann Tivo jetzt <a "
-"href=\"//www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\" title="
-"\"Lisa Richwine, Viacom, TiVo partner to give TV advertisers more data, "
-"Thomson Reuters 2015.\">TV-Werbung mit Online-Käufen korrelieren</a> und "
-"standardmäÃig alle Nutzer neuer gemeinsamer Ãberwachung aussetzen."
+"Daher darf man sich nicht von Aussagen der Unternehmen beirren lassen, was "
+"mit gesammelten Daten <em>angestellt</em> werden wird. Das Unrecht ist, dass "
+"die Daten überhaupt gesammelt werden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio<ins>, ein amerikanisches, nicht börsennotiertes Unternehmen im Bereich
"
-"Unterhaltungselektronik,</ins> âsmarteâ Fernsehgeräte identifizieren und
<a "
-"href=\"//www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\" title="
-"\"Richard Lawler, Vizio IPO plan shows how its TVs track what you're "
-"watching, unter: engadget.com 2015.\">zeichnen alles auf was man anguckt</"
-"a>, selbst wenn es sich nicht um ein Fernsehprogramm handelt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>-]Verizon
-# | cable TV {+<a
-# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>+}
-# | snoops on what programs people [-watch</a>,-] {+watch,+} and even what
-# | they wanted to [-record.-] {+record</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-JavaScript-] {+Laptops+} and [-Flash-] {+Desktops+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
-#| "what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs "
-#| "people watch</a>, and even what they wanted to record."
-msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Das Glasfaser-Web-TV-Angebot von <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
-"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\" title="
-"\"Verizon FiOS reps know what TV channels you watch, unter: arstechnica.com "
-"2015.\">Verizon FiOS TV schnüffelt aus, welche Programme man guckt, sogar "
-"was man plant aufzunehmen</a>."
+#| msgid "Spyware in JavaScript and Flash"
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in JavaScript und Flash<ins>-Animationen</ins>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>transmits-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>
-# | transmits+} users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
-# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
-# | government.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
-#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
-#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmits users' voice on "
-#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
-#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
-msgstr ""
-"Samsung und LG âSmartâ-TV-Geräte <a
href=\"//www.consumerreports.org/cro/"
-"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
-"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\" title=\"Samsung and LG smart TVs share your "
-"voice data with a third party, unter: consumerreports.org 2015.\">übertragen
"
-"die Stimme der Nutzer über das Internet an eine dritte Firma, Nuance</a>. "
-"Nuance kann es sichern und würde es dann der US-Regierung oder einer anderen
"
-"aushändigen müssen."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die Spracherkennung ist als nicht vertrauenswürdig einzustufen, es sei denn,
"
-"sie erfolgt auf dem eigenen Rechner durch Freie Software."
+"HPs proprietäres Betriebssystem <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180112210801/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\"; title=\"HP "
+"laptops found to have hidden keylogger, unter: https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371 BBC 2017 (Internet Archive).\">enthält proprietären "
+"Tastaturtreiber mit Keylogger</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
+# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
+# | “off.”</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
+#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
+#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
+#| "“off.”</a>"
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"In seiner Datenschutzbestimmung bestätigt Samsung ausdrücklich, dass <a
href="
-"\"https://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
-"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\" title=\"Samsung warns customers not "
-"to discuss personal information in front of smart TVs, unter: theweek.com "
-"2016.\">Sprachdaten, die vertrauliche Informationen enthalten, an Dritte "
-"übertragen</a> werden."
+"<a href=\"//www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-"
+"new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\" title=\"Mike Lowe, "
+"Cortana is always listening with new Wake-On-Voice tech, even when Windows "
+"10 is sleeping\">Geräte von Intel werden selbst bei âausgeschaltetenâ "
+"Zustand in der Lage sein, die ganze Zeit der Sprache, sprich der Umgebung, "
+"zu lauschen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Amazon “[-s-]{+S+}mart” TV is <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>
-# | snooping all the time</a>.
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
+# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
+# | {+users</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Amazon “smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-#| "surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
+#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users.</a>"
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Amazon âSmartâ-TV-Geräte <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/"
-"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\" "
-"title=\"Amazonâs Echo and the smart TVs that are listening to and watching "
-"everything you do, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">schnüffeln die ganze Zeit "
-"mit</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\" title=\"Japanese government "
+"warns Baidu IME is spying on users, CBS Interactive 2018.\"> Baidus "
+"Eingabemethode-App späht Nutzer aus.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mehr oder weniger alle <a href=\"//www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-"
-"tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/\" title=\"Willem "
-"Aldershoff, Researchers: All Smart TVs spy on you, unter: myce.com 2014.\">"
-"âSmartâ-TVs spionieren</a> Nutzer aus."
+"Microsofts ausspionieren von Nutzern fing nicht erst mit Windows 10 an. Es "
+"gibt noch eine Menge mehr <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft\" title="
+"\"Microsofts Software ist Schadsoftware, unter: gnu.org 2014 ff."
+"\">Schadprogramme von Microsoft</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-"Der Bericht ist zwar aus 2014, aber es darf wohl nicht erwartet werden, dass "
-"sich etwas zum Positiven gewendet hat."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
-msgstr ""
-"Das zeigt, dass Gesetze, welche von Produkten die formelle Zustimmung von "
-"Nutzern vor dem Sammeln personenbezogener Daten verlangen, völlig "
-"unzulänglich sind. Und was passiert, wenn die Zustimmung verweigert wird? "
-"Wahrscheinlich blendet der Fernseher eine Meldung <ins>nach dem Prinzip "
-"âPersönliche Daten gegen Dienstleistungâ</ins> ein: <em>âOhne Ihre "
-"Zustimmung zum Verfolgen wird der Fernseher nicht einwandfrei "
-"funktionieren.â</em>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user
-# | [-watches — no-] {+watches—no+} exceptions!
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-#| "watches — no exceptions!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Angemessene Gesetze wären, dass TV-Geräten nicht erlaubt wird Bericht "
-"darüber zu erstatten was der Nutzer guckt ‑ ohne Ausnahme!"
+"Es gibt noch viel mehr Beispiele für <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">Spionagesoftware in iDingern</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple"
+"\">Schadsoftware von Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>-]Spyware
-# | in LG “smart” [-TVs</a>-] {+TVs <a
-# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>+}
-# | reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no
-# | [-effect.-] {+effect</a>.+} (The fact that the transmission reports a 404
-# | error really means nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
+# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-";
-#| "usb-filenames-and.html\"> Spyware in LG “smart” TVs</a> "
-#| "reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no "
-#| "effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means "
-#| "nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)"
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-"
-"filenames-and.html\" title=\"LG Smart TVs logging USB filenames and viewing "
-"info to LG servers, unter: doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk 2013.\">LG
âSmartâ-TV</"
-"a>-Geräte erfassen und senden das Sehverhalten des Nutzers auch gegen dessen
"
-"Willen <ins>unverschlüsselt an LG-Server</ins> (die Tatsache, dass der "
-"Server auf den Empfang mit einer HTTP-Fehlermeldung <em>â404 Nicht "
-"gefundenâ</em> reagiert, bedeutet eigentlich nichts: der Server konnte die "
-"Daten trotzdem erfassen).<a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" class=\"transnote"
-"\">[6]</a>"
+"<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spionageprogramme auf niedrigem Niveau</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-"Schlimmer noch ist, <a href=\"//rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-"
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\" title=\"LG TV logging filenames from "
-"network folders, unter: rambles.renney.me 2013.\">LG schnüffelt andere "
-"Geräte im lokalen Netzwerk des Nutzers aus</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
-msgstr ""
-"LG erklärte daraufhin, sie hätten den Fehler behoben um dies zu
unterbinden, "
-"aber jedes Produkt könnte so ausspionieren."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"In der Zwischenzeit <a href=\"//www.techdirt.com/"
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\" "
-"title=\"LG Will Take The 'Smart' Out Of Your Smart TV If You Don't Agree To "
-"Share Your Viewing And Search Data With Third Parties, unter: techdirt.com "
-"2014.\">spionieren Fernsehgeräte von LG trotzdem aus</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware on-]{+All+} “Smart” [-Watches-] {+Phones+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-"
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\" title=\"Is your TV watching you? Security alert "
-"over Samsung's Smart TV as hackers claim they can access its hard drive and "
-"seize control of built-in cameras, unter: dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/"
-"article-2249303/Hackers-penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-"
-"attacker-seize-control-microphone-cameras.html 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen "
-"Weg die Sicherheit eines âintelligentenâ TVs zu knacken</a>, und nutzen "
-"dessen Kamera um Zuschauer zu beobachten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Telefonen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "E-Readers"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ãberwachungskameras mit Verbindung ins Internet von mehr als <a
href=\"//www."
-"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\" title="
-"\"Remote Code Execution in CCTV-DVR affecting over 70 different vendors, "
-"unter: Kerneron Security, kerneronsec.com 2016.\">70 Markenartikel haben "
-"Sicherheitslücken, die jedermann zugucken lassen</a>."
+"Spionageprogramme in vielen Lesegeräten<!-- für elektronische
Bücher--> "
+"‑ nicht nur das Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/";
+"reader-privacy-chart-2012\" title=\"E-Reader Privacy Chart, 2012 Edition, "
+"unter: eff.org 2012.\">sie melden sogar, welche Seite die Leserschaft zu "
+"welcher Zeit liest</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The [-<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>Nest-]
-# | {+Nest+} Cam “smart” camera is [-always-] {+<a
-# | href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>always+}
-# | watching</a>, even when the “owner” switches it
-# | “off.”
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Anwendungssoftware für Mobilgeräte"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>Nest Cam "
-#| "“smart” camera is always watching</a>, even when the “"
-#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-"Die âaufgeweckteâ Kamera <b>Nest Cam</b> (vormals Dropcam) <a
href=\"//www."
-"bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\" title=\"Nest Cam smart camera is 'always "
-"on' even when 'off', BBC News 2015.\" >guckt immer zu</a>, selbst wenn der "
-"besitzende âEigentümerâ sie ausgeschaltet hat."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
-msgstr ""
-"Ein Gerät, was als <em>âSmartâ</em> bezeichnet wird, bedeutet, dass der "
-"Hersteller es verwendet, um <i>Sie</i> zu übervorteilen."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"Das elektronische Haustier <b>Furby Connect</b> hat eine <a href=\"https://";
-"www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-"
-"furby-connect\" title=\"Donât Feed Them After Midnight: Reverse-Engineering
"
-"the Furby Connect, unter: https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
-"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect Context 2017."
-"\">universelle Hintertür</a>. Wenn das Produkt ‑ wie "
-"geliefert ‑ nicht als Abhörgerät fungiert, könnte es die "
-"Ãnderung des Codes sicher in eins umwandeln."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
-"Eine App für funkferngesteuerte Vibratoren <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\" title=\"Sex toy company "
-"admits to recording users' remote sex sessions, calls it a 'minor bug', "
-"unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
-"surveillance, The Verge 2017.\">zeichnet Audioaufnahmen von Partnern auf</a>."
-"<a href=\"#tn-iot02\" id=\"tn-iot02-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[2]</a>"
-# https://heise.de/-3324854
-#
https://www.heise.de/downloads/18/1/8/9/1/3/4/6/NP-v-Standard-Innovation-Complaint.pdf
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Chrome-] {+Connected Equipment+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Chrome"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+#| "\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ein rechnergestützter <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/";
-"aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\" title=\"Someone "
-"made a smart vibrator, so of course it got hacked, unter: theguardian.com "
-"2016.\">Vibrator spioniert via proprietärer Steuerungsapplikation Nutzer "
-"aus</a>."
+"Die schlechte Sicherheit vieler Internet-der-Dinge-Geräte ermöglicht <a
href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-";
+"comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\" title=\"IOT Devices "
+"Provide Comcast A Wonderful New Opportunity To Spy On You. unter: https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml 2017.\">Internetdienstanbietern "
+"(IDA) diejenigen auszuschnüffeln, die diese benutzen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Seien Sie kein SchöÃling: alle IdD zurückweisen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-It-]{+<small>(It+} is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”<
+# | /a>.)</small>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-"Die App meldete <ins>intime Daten an die Firma, darunter Temperatur, "
-"Intensität und wie häufig das Gerät verwendet wurde</ins> Minute um
Minute."
+"Es ist bedauerlich, dass der Artikel den Begriff <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid#Monetize\">âmonetarisierenâ</a> verwendet."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"Man beachte die völlig unzureichende vorgeschlagene Antwort darauf: Ein "
-"Kennzeichnungsstandard, mit welchem Hersteller Auskünfte über ihre Produkte
"
-"geben würden, anstatt Freie Software, die Nutzer überprüfen und ändern "
-"könnten."
+"Emo Phillips, ein amerikanischer Unterhaltungskünstler und Komiker, machte "
+"einen Witz darüber: <cite><q>Neulich kam eine Frau auf mich zu und sagte: "
+"<q>Habe ich Sie nicht im Fernsehen gesehen?</q> Ich sagte: <q>Ich weià es "
+"nicht. Man kann nicht in die entgegengesetzte Richtung gucken.</q> Das war "
+"Zweifellos vor Amazons âSmartâ-Fernsehgeräten.</q></cite>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-A-]{+The+} company that [-makes internet-controlled vibrators-] {+made
-# | the vibrator+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>is
-# | being-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>
-# | was+} sued for collecting lots of personal information about how people
-# | use{+d+} it</a>.
+# | Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a
+# | [-href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\";>load-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\";>
+# | load+} downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
-#| "chicago-lawsuit\">is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
-#| "information about how people use it</a>."
+#| "Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://news.";
+#| "ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\">load downgrades that install a "
+#| "surveillance app</a>."
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ein Unternehmen, das internetgesteuerte Vibratoren herstellt, wird <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
-"collection-chicago-lawsuit\" title=\"Tech company accused of collecting "
-"details of how customers use sex toys, unter: theguardian.com 2016.\">für "
-"das Sammeln einer Menge persönlicher Information wie man diese einsetzt "
-"verklagt</a>."
+"Einige âKlugeâ TVs <a
href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\"; "
+"title=\"Unter: Guidelines 2018.\">laden automatisch Downgrades herunter, die "
+"eine Ãberwachungs-App installieren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir verweisen aufgrund der Fakten auf den Artikel. Schade ist, dass der "
+"Artikel mit der moralischen Schwäche endet Netflix zu befürworten. Die "
+"Netflix-App <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">ist ebenso Schadsoftware</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The company's statement that it [-anonymizes-] {+was anonymizing+} the
-# | data may be true, but it doesn't really matter. If it [-sells-] {+had
-# | sold+} the data to a data broker, the data broker [-can-] {+would have
-# | been able to+} figure out who the user [-is.-] {+was.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
-#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
-#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Die Erklärung des Unternehmens, sie würden die Daten anonymisieren, mag
wahr "
-"sein, spielt aber keine Rolle: werden sie einem Datenmakler verkauft, kann "
-"dieser herausfinden, wer der Benutzer ist."
+"Vizios âpfiffigeâ <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\" title=\"What Vizio was "
+"doing behind the TV screen, unter: ftc.gov 2017.\">Fernseher erstatten "
+"Bericht über <em>alles</em> (nicht nur via Breitband- und Kabel-"
+"Dienstanbieter) was angeguckt wird</a>. Selbst wenn das Bild aus dem eigenen "
+"Rechner des Nutzers kommt, wird dies berichtet. Die Existenz der "
+"Möglichkeit, die Ãberwachung zu deaktivieren, selbst wenn es nicht
verborgen "
+"war, wie es bei diesen Fernsehen war, legitimiert dies nicht Ãberwachung."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dieser Klage folgend, ist der Beschluss ergangen, dass das Unternehmen eine "
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-";
-"vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">Gesamtsumme von knapp 3 Millionen US-"
-"Dollar (oder 4 Millionen kanadische Dollar) für betroffene Kunden</a> "
-"beiseite zu legen hat."
+"Einige Internet- und TV-Spots spielen von auf in Reichweite befindlichen "
+"anderen Geräten laufender proprietärer Schadsoftware aufgreifbare
unhörbare "
+"Töne ab, um bestimmen zu können, dass sie sich in der Nähe befinden.
Sobald "
+"Ihre internetfähigen Geräte mit Ihrem Fernsehgerät] verbunden sind,
können "
+"Werbetreibende Anzeigen mit Netzaktivität und anderen <a href=\"//"
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Beware of ads "
+"that use inaudible sound to link your phone, TV, tablet, and PC, Ars "
+"Technica 2015.\">geräteübergreifenden Verfolgen korrelieren</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | “CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults\";>
-# | leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>+}
-# | Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected by the
-# | manufacturer's snooping.
+# | Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their
+# | users: their <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">
+# | “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits in detail and link
+# | them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track you across devices.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-"
-#| "details-of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to "
-#| "the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
-#| "en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-"
-#| "parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the "
-#| "data</a> collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
+#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
+#| "can track you across devices."
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-"CloudPets-Spielzeuge mit Mikrofonen <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
-"children-and-adults\" title=\"CloudPets stuffed toys leak details of half a "
-"million users, unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">lassen Plauderei von Kindern "
-"an Hersteller durchsickern</a>. Und, man ahnt es: <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-"
-"leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\" title=\"Internet of "
-"Things Teddy Bear Leaked 2 Million Parent and Kids Message Recordings, "
-"unter: motherboard.vice.com 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen Weg um auf die "
-"Daten zuzugreifen</a>, die durch das Ausschnüffeln des Herstellers gesammelt
"
-"wurden."
+"Vizio geht in puncto Spionage seiner Benutzer sogar noch einen Schritt "
+"weiter als andere Fernsehhersteller: ihre <a href=\"//www.propublica.org/"
+"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">âsmartâ TVs analysieren "
+"detailliert Sehgewohnheiten und verknüpfen diese mit der IP-Adresse</a>, "
+"damit Werbetreibende einen über die Geräte verfolgen können."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"Dass Hersteller und FBI diese Gespräche belauschen konnten, war für sich "
-"genommen nicht akzeptabel."
+"Es ist möglich dies zu deaktivieren, aber es standardmäÃig aktiviert zu "
+"haben ist bereits ein Unrecht."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
+#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
+#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
+#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
+#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlate TV advertisement with online "
+#| "purchases</a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"Die âsmartenâ Spielzeuge <b>My Friend Cayla</b> und <b>i-Que</b>
übertragen "
-"<a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
-"consumer-laws\">Unterhaltungen (nicht nur) von Kindern an Nuance "
-"Communications</a>, ein auf u. a. Sprachverarbeitung spezialisiertes "
-"Unternehmen mit Sitz in den USA."
+"Das Bündnis des <ins>US-Herstellers von digitalen Videorekordern</ins> Tivo "
+"mit dem US-Medienkonzern Viacom führt 2,3 Millionen Haushalte zu den 600 "
+"Millionen sozialen Medien-Profilen, die das Unternehmen bereits überwacht, "
+"hinzu. TiVo-Kunden sind sich dessen nicht bewusst, dass sie von "
+"Werbetreibenden beobachtet werden. Durch Verbinden von Informationen über "
+"das Fernsehverhalten mit Online-Social-Media-Beteiligung kann Tivo jetzt <a "
+"href=\"//www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\" title="
+"\"Lisa Richwine, Viacom, TiVo partner to give TV advertisers more data, "
+"Thomson Reuters 2015.\">TV-Werbung mit Online-Käufen korrelieren</a> und "
+"standardmäÃig alle Nutzer neuer gemeinsamer Ãberwachung aussetzen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-"Jene Spielzeuge enthalten auch gröÃere Sicherheitslücken; Cracker können
das "
-"Spielzeug mit dem Handy fernsteuern. Dadurch könnten Cracker alles hören
was "
-"gesagt wird und sogar durch das Spielzeug selbst sprechen."
+"Vizio<ins>, ein amerikanisches, nicht börsennotiertes Unternehmen im Bereich
"
+"Unterhaltungselektronik,</ins> âsmarteâ Fernsehgeräte identifizieren und
<a "
+"href=\"//www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\" title="
+"\"Richard Lawler, Vizio IPO plan shows how its TVs track what you're "
+"watching, unter: engadget.com 2015.\">zeichnen alles auf was man anguckt</"
+"a>, selbst wenn es sich nicht um ein Fernsehprogramm handelt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\";>-]Barbie
-# | [-is-] {+<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\";>is+}
-# | going to [-spy</a>-] {+spy+} on children and [-adults.-] {+adults</a>.+}
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>-]Verizon
+# | cable TV {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>+}
+# | snoops on what programs people [-watch</a>,-] {+watch,+} and even what
+# | they wanted to [-record.-] {+record</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-";
-#| "fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\"> Barbie is going to spy</a> on "
-#| "children and adults."
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
+#| "what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs "
+#| "people watch</a>, and even what they wanted to record."
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"//www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-"
-"spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\" title=\"Wi-fi âspyâ Barbie records
"
-"children's conversations - and could be a target for hackers, say experts, "
-"unter: mirror.co.uk 2015.\">wird Kinder und Erwachsene ausspionieren</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Das Glasfaser-Web-TV-Angebot von <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\" title="
+"\"Verizon FiOS reps know what TV channels you watch, unter: arstechnica.com "
+"2015.\">Verizon FiOS TV schnüffelt aus, welche Programme man guckt, sogar "
+"was man plant aufzunehmen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>transmits-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>
+# | transmits+} users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
+# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
+# | government.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
+#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmits users' voice on "
+#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
+#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Während man eine DJI-Drohne benutzt um anderen hinterherzuschnüffeln, <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
-"drones-cybersecurity\" title=\"US Army reportedly asks units to stop using "
-"DJI drones, citing cybersecurity concerns, unter: https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity 2017."
-"\">schnüffelt DJI in vielen Fällen einem selbst hinterher</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Samsung und LG âSmartâ-TV-Geräte <a
href=\"//www.consumerreports.org/cro/"
+"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
+"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\" title=\"Samsung and LG smart TVs share your "
+"voice data with a third party, unter: consumerreports.org 2015.\">übertragen
"
+"die Stimme der Nutzer über das Internet an eine dritte Firma, Nuance</a>. "
+"Nuance kann es sichern und würde es dann der US-Regierung oder einer anderen
"
+"aushändigen müssen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
+"Die Spracherkennung ist als nicht vertrauenswürdig einzustufen, es sei denn,
"
+"sie erfolgt auf dem eigenen Rechner durch Freie Software."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
+"In seiner Datenschutzbestimmung bestätigt Samsung ausdrücklich, dass <a
href="
+"\"https://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
+"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\" title=\"Samsung warns customers not "
+"to discuss personal information in front of smart TVs, unter: theweek.com "
+"2016.\">Sprachdaten, die vertrauliche Informationen enthalten, an Dritte "
+"übertragen</a> werden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Amazon “[-s-]{+S+}mart” TV is <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>
+# | snooping all the time</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon “smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+#| "surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Amazon âSmartâ-TV-Geräte <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/"
+"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\" "
+"title=\"Amazonâs Echo and the smart TVs that are listening to and watching "
+"everything you do, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">schnüffeln die ganze Zeit "
+"mit</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Krankenkasse <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-dental-";
-"insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-what-"
-"happened-next\" title=\"Our Dental Insurance Sent us âFreeâ Internet-"
-"Connected Toothbrushes. And this is What Happened Next, Wolf Street "
-"2018\">bietet kostenlose elektronische Zahnbürste an, die durch Senden von "
-"Nutzungsdaten über das Internet ausspäht</a>."
+"Mehr oder weniger alle <a href=\"//www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-"
+"tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/\" title=\"Willem "
+"Aldershoff, Researchers: All Smart TVs spy on you, unter: myce.com 2014.\">"
+"âSmartâ-TVs spionieren</a> Nutzer aus."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-"Viele âintelligenteâ Produkte wurden entworfen <a
href=\"https://www.cnet.";
-"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/\" title=\"Just how "
-"many products have Alexa built in? (Bildergalerie), unter: https://www.cnet.";
-"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/ 2017.\">um ein jeden "
-"im Hause zu belauschen ‑ und zwar immer</a>."
+"Der Bericht ist zwar aus 2014, aber es darf wohl nicht erwartet werden, dass "
+"sich etwas zum Positiven gewendet hat."
-#
https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Smart-Home-c-t-findet-versteckte-Mikrofone-und-unsichere-Web-Frontends-3673101.html
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"Die heutige technologische Praxis schlieÃt keinen Weg ein ein Gerät "
-"herzustellen, das Sprachbefehle befolgen kann ohne einen potentiell "
-"auszuspionieren. Selbst wenn es sich um <b><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
-"\">Air Gap</span></b> handelt, könnte es möglich sein Datensätze über
einen "
-"zur späteren Untersuchung aufzeichnen."
+"Das zeigt, dass Gesetze, welche von Produkten die formelle Zustimmung von "
+"Nutzern vor dem Sammeln personenbezogener Daten verlangen, völlig "
+"unzulänglich sind. Und was passiert, wenn die Zustimmung verweigert wird? "
+"Wahrscheinlich blendet der Fernseher eine Meldung <ins>nach dem Prinzip "
+"âPersönliche Daten gegen Dienstleistungâ</ins> ein: <em>âOhne Ihre "
+"Zustimmung zum Verfolgen wird der Fernseher nicht einwandfrei "
+"funktionieren.â</em>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>+}
-# | Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.
+# | Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user
+# | [-watches — no-] {+watches—no+} exceptions!
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
-#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
-#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+#| "Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+#| "watches — no exceptions!"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on"
-"%20its%20customers.htm\" title=\" Rent-to-own giant accused of spying on its "
-"customers, unter: consumerman.com 2013.\">Mietkauf-Rechner wurden so "
-"programmiert, um Mieter auszuspionieren</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+"Angemessene Gesetze wären, dass TV-Geräten nicht erlaubt wird Bericht "
+"darüber zu erstatten was der Nutzer guckt ‑ ohne Ausnahme!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>-]Spyware
+# | in LG “smart” [-TVs</a>-] {+TVs <a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>+}
+# | reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no
+# | [-effect.-] {+effect</a>.+} (The fact that the transmission reports a 404
+# | error really means nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+#| "<a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-";
+#| "usb-filenames-and.html\"> Spyware in LG “smart” TVs</a> "
+#| "reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no "
+#| "effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means "
+#| "nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-"
+"filenames-and.html\" title=\"LG Smart TVs logging USB filenames and viewing "
+"info to LG servers, unter: doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk 2013.\">LG
âSmartâ-TV</"
+"a>-Geräte erfassen und senden das Sehverhalten des Nutzers auch gegen dessen
"
+"Willen <ins>unverschlüsselt an LG-Server</ins> (die Tatsache, dass der "
+"Server auf den Empfang mit einer HTTP-Fehlermeldung <em>â404 Nicht "
+"gefundenâ</em> reagiert, bedeutet eigentlich nichts: der Server konnte die "
+"Daten trotzdem erfassen).<a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" class=\"transnote"
+"\">[6]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Schlimmer noch ist, <a href=\"//rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-"
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\" title=\"LG TV logging filenames from "
+"network folders, unter: rambles.renney.me 2013.\">LG schnüffelt andere "
+"Geräte im lokalen Netzwerk des Nutzers aus</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
+"LG erklärte daraufhin, sie hätten den Fehler behoben um dies zu
unterbinden, "
+"aber jedes Produkt könnte so ausspionieren."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-# | [-Spyware on-]“Smart” Watches
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In der Zwischenzeit <a href=\"//www.techdirt.com/"
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\" "
+"title=\"LG Will Take The 'Smart' Out Of Your Smart TV If You Don't Agree To "
+"Share Your Viewing And Search Data With Third Parties, unter: techdirt.com "
+"2014.\">spionieren Fernsehgeräte von LG trotzdem aus</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"Eine sehr preiswerte âintelligente Uhrâ kommt mit einer Android-App, <a
href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\" title=\"$17 "
-"smartwatch sends something to random Chinese IP address, TheRegister.co.uk "
-"2016.\">die eine nicht identifizierte Internetpräsenz in China kontaktiert</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"//www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-"
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\" title=\"Is your TV watching you? Security alert "
+"over Samsung's Smart TV as hackers claim they can access its hard drive and "
+"seize control of built-in cameras, unter: dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/"
+"article-2249303/Hackers-penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-"
+"attacker-seize-control-microphone-cameras.html 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen "
+"Weg die Sicherheit eines âintelligentenâ TVs zu knacken</a>, und nutzen "
+"dessen Kamera um Zuschauer zu beobachten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Der Artikel besagt dies sei eine Hintertür, aber das könnte ein "
-"Missverständnis sein. Allerdings ist es wenigstens sicherlich Ãberwachung."
+"Ãberwachungskameras mit Verbindung ins Internet von mehr als <a
href=\"//www."
+"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\" title="
+"\"Remote Code Execution in CCTV-DVR affecting over 70 different vendors, "
+"unter: Kerneron Security, kerneronsec.com 2016.\">70 Markenartikel haben "
+"Sicherheitslücken, die jedermann zugucken lassen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The [-<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>Nest-]
+# | {+Nest+} Cam “smart” camera is [-always-] {+<a
+# | href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>always+}
+# | watching</a>, even when the “owner” switches it
+# | “off.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>Nest Cam "
+#| "“smart” camera is always watching</a>, even when the “"
+#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Die âaufgeweckteâ Kamera <b>Nest Cam</b> (vormals Dropcam) <a
href=\"//www."
+"bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\" title=\"Nest Cam smart camera is 'always "
+"on' even when 'off', BBC News 2015.\" >guckt immer zu</a>, selbst wenn der "
+"besitzende âEigentümerâ sie ausgeschaltet hat."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Eine âintelligenteâ Uhr von LG dient dazu dessen <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\" title="
-"\"LG's New Smart Watch Lets You Spy On Your Kids, unter: https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html The "
-"Huffington Post UK 2014.\">Standort an jemand anderen zu melden sowie auch "
-"Gespräche zu übermitteln</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Ein Gerät, was als <em>âSmartâ</em> bezeichnet wird, bedeutet, dass der "
+"Hersteller es verwendet, um <i>Sie</i> zu übervorteilen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"VR-Ausrüstung, die jede kleinste Bewegung misst, schafft das Potential für "
-"die intimste Ãberwachung überhaupt. Alles was es braucht, dies potentiell "
-"real werden zu lassen, <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-";
-"reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\" title="
-"\"Virtual Reality Allows the Most Detailed, Intimate Digital Surveillance "
-"Yet, unter: theintercept.com 2016.\">ist Software, die so schädlich ist wie "
-"die vielen anderen in diesem Dokument aufgeführten Programme</a>."
+"Das elektronische Haustier <b>Furby Connect</b> hat eine <a href=\"https://";
+"www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-"
+"furby-connect\" title=\"Donât Feed Them After Midnight: Reverse-Engineering
"
+"the Furby Connect, unter: https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
+"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect Context 2017."
+"\">universelle Hintertür</a>. Wenn das Produkt ‑ wie "
+"geliefert ‑ nicht als Abhörgerät fungiert, könnte es die "
+"Ãnderung des Codes sicher in eins umwandeln."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Man kann darauf wetten, dass Facebook die maximale mögliche Ãberwachung in "
-"Oculus Rift-Datenbrillen implementieren wird. Moral daraus ist: vertraue nie "
-"einem VR-System mit unfreier Software darin."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme im Internet"
+"Eine App für funkferngesteuerte Vibratoren <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\" title=\"Sex toy company "
+"admits to recording users' remote sex sessions, calls it a 'minor bug', "
+"unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
+"surveillance, The Verge 2017.\">zeichnet Audioaufnahmen von Partnern auf</a>."
+"<a href=\"#tn-iot02\" id=\"tn-iot02-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[2]</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# https://heise.de/-3324854
+#
https://www.heise.de/downloads/18/1/8/9/1/3/4/6/NP-v-Standard-Innovation-Complaint.pdf
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein rechnergestützter <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/";
+"aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\" title=\"Someone "
+"made a smart vibrator, so of course it got hacked, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2016.\">Vibrator spioniert via proprietärer Steuerungsapplikation Nutzer "
+"aus</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"Viele Internetpräsenzen spionieren obendrein ihre Besucher aus. Webauftritte
"
-"sind keine Programme, es <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-"
-"or-nonfree\" title=\"Netzwerkdienste sind nicht frei oder unfrei; sie werfen "
-"andere Fragen auf, unter: gnu.org 2012.\">ergibt keinen Sinn, sie <em>frei</"
-"em> oder <em>proprietär</em> zu nennen</a>, aber nichtsdestotrotz ist die "
-"Ãberwachung ein Missbrauch."
+"Die App meldete <ins>intime Daten an die Firma, darunter Temperatur, "
+"Intensität und wie häufig das Gerät verwendet wurde</ins> Minute um
Minute."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
+"Man beachte die völlig unzureichende vorgeschlagene Antwort darauf: Ein "
+"Kennzeichnungsstandard, mit welchem Hersteller Auskünfte über ihre Produkte
"
+"geben würden, anstatt Freie Software, die Nutzer überprüfen und ändern "
+"könnten."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-A-]{+The+} company that [-makes internet-controlled vibrators-] {+made
+# | the vibrator+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>is
+# | being-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>
+# | was+} sued for collecting lots of personal information about how people
+# | use{+d+} it</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
+#| "chicago-lawsuit\">is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
+#| "information about how people use it</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Ein Unternehmen, das internetgesteuerte Vibratoren herstellt, wird <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
+"collection-chicago-lawsuit\" title=\"Tech company accused of collecting "
+"details of how customers use sex toys, unter: theguardian.com 2016.\">für "
+"das Sammeln einer Menge persönlicher Information wie man diese einsetzt "
+"verklagt</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Spielsachen"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The company's statement that it [-anonymizes-] {+was anonymizing+} the
+# | data may be true, but it doesn't really matter. If it [-sells-] {+had
+# | sold+} the data to a data broker, the data broker [-can-] {+would have
+# | been able to+} figure out who the user [-is.-] {+was.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
+#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
+#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Erklärung des Unternehmens, sie würden die Daten anonymisieren, mag
wahr "
+"sein, spielt aber keine Rolle: werden sie einem Datenmakler verkauft, kann "
+"dieser herausfinden, wer der Benutzer ist."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"Untersuchung zeigt: <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\" title=\"Tim "
-"Cushing, Investigation Shows GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions, unter: Techdirt.com 2016.\">britischer "
-"Nachrichten- und Sicherheitsdienst GCHQ benutzt US-Unternehmen, NSA leitet "
-"inländische Ãberwachungsbeschränkungen weiter</a>."
+"Dieser Klage folgend, ist der Beschluss ergangen, dass das Unternehmen eine "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-";
+"vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">Gesamtsumme von knapp 3 Millionen US-"
+"Dollar (oder 4 Millionen kanadische Dollar) für betroffene Kunden</a> "
+"beiseite zu legen hat."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | “CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults\";>
+# | leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>+}
+# | Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected by the
+# | manufacturer's snooping.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-"
+#| "details-of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to "
+#| "the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
+#| "en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-"
+#| "parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the "
+#| "data</a> collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"Insbesondere können so E-Mails von Parlamentarier gesammelt werden, da diese
"
-"sie über Microsoft durchschleusen."
+"CloudPets-Spielzeuge mit Mikrofonen <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\" title=\"CloudPets stuffed toys leak details of half a "
+"million users, unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">lassen Plauderei von Kindern "
+"an Hersteller durchsickern</a>. Und, man ahnt es: <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-"
+"leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\" title=\"Internet of "
+"Things Teddy Bear Leaked 2 Million Parent and Kids Message Recordings, "
+"unter: motherboard.vice.com 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen Weg um auf die "
+"Daten zuzugreifen</a>, die durch das Ausschnüffeln des Herstellers gesammelt
"
+"wurden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>-]{+The+}
-# | Cisco TNP IP phones are {+<a
-# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>+}
-# | spying devices</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.";
-#| "html\"> Cisco TNP IP phones are spying devices</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.";
-"html\" title=\"Your Cisco phone is listening to you: 29C3 talk on breaking "
-"Cisco phones, unter: boingboing.net 2012.\">Cisco TNP IP-Telefone sind "
-"Spionagegeräte</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten"
+"Dass Hersteller und FBI diese Gespräche belauschen konnten, war für sich "
+"genommen nicht akzeptabel."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"Fast alle Mobiltelefone tun ihren Nutzern zwei schwere Fehler an: ihre "
-"Bewegungen verfolgen und Gesprächen zuhören. Deshalb nennen wir sie <q
cite="
-"\"https://www.networkworld.com/article/2200967/software/software-cell-phones-";
-"are-stalin-s-dream-says-free-software-movement-founder.html\">Stalin's "
-"dream</q>."
+"Die âsmartenâ Spielzeuge <b>My Friend Cayla</b> und <b>i-Que</b>
übertragen "
+"<a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+"consumer-laws\">Unterhaltungen (nicht nur) von Kindern an Nuance "
+"Communications</a>, ein auf u. a. Sprachverarbeitung spezialisiertes "
+"Unternehmen mit Sitz in den USA."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
+"Jene Spielzeuge enthalten auch gröÃere Sicherheitslücken; Cracker können
das "
+"Spielzeug mit dem Handy fernsteuern. Dadurch könnten Cracker alles hören
was "
+"gesagt wird und sogar durch das Spielzeug selbst sprechen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\";>-]Barbie
+# | [-is-] {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\";>is+}
+# | going to [-spy</a>-] {+spy+} on children and [-adults.-] {+adults</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-";
+#| "fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\"> Barbie is going to spy</a> on "
+#| "children and adults."
msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"//www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-"
+"spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\" title=\"Wi-fi âspyâ Barbie records
"
+"children's conversations - and could be a target for hackers, say experts, "
+"unter: mirror.co.uk 2015.\">wird Kinder und Erwachsene ausspionieren</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
msgstr ""
-"Das Mobilfunknetz <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\" title=\"The Problem with Mobile Phones, unter: https://ssd.eff.org/";
-"en/module/problem-mobile-phones, Electronic Frontier Foundation 2015."
-"\">verfolgt die Bewegungen jedes Telefons</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
-"Dies ist im Entwurf des Telefonnetzes inhärent: solange das Telefon mit dem "
-"Netz kommuniziert, gibt es keine Möglichkeit das Netz daran zu hindern "
-"seinen Standort aufzuzeichnen. Viele Länder verlangen (einschlieÃlich der "
-"USA und der EU), dass das Netz alle Standortdaten für Monate oder Jahre "
-"speichert."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "Art der Schadsoftware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Während man eine DJI-Drohne benutzt um anderen hinterherzuschnüffeln, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
+"drones-cybersecurity\" title=\"US Army reportedly asks units to stop using "
+"DJI drones, citing cybersecurity concerns, unter: https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity 2017."
+"\">schnüffelt DJI in vielen Fällen einem selbst hinterher</a>."
-# "Ein Mobiltelefon kann in ein Mikrofon und Sender umgewandelt werden, um
-# Gespräche in der Nähe des Telefons abzuhören."
-# --Sicherheitsbüro des US-Handelsministeriums
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-"Fast jeder Telefon-Kommunikationsprozessor hat eine universelle Hintertür, "
-"der <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\" title=\"Remotely Eavesdropping on Cell Phone "
-"Microphones, in: Schneier on Security 2006.\">oft dazu verwendet wird alle "
-"Gespräche <ins>in der Nähe des Telefons</ins> abzuhören und zu
übertragen</"
-"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | The back door <a {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"+}
-# |
href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
-# | may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice
-# | to leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a
-# | back door.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
-#| "form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave "
-#| "the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Hintertür <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\" title=\"The "
-"second operating system hiding in every mobile phone, unter: https://www.";
-"osnews.com/story/27416/"
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone, OSNews 2017."
-"\">kann die Form von Programmfehlern haben, die 20 Jahre ungefixt blieben</"
-"a>. Die Entscheidung, die Sicherheitslücken zu belassen, ist moralisch "
-"gleichbedeutend mit dem Schreiben einer Hintertür."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"Die Hintertür befindet sich im âModem-Prozessorâ, dessen Aufgabe es ist
mit "
-"dem Funknetz zu kommunizieren. Bei den meisten Telefonen steuert der Modem-"
-"Prozessor das Mikrofon. In den meisten Fällen ist es auch möglich die "
-"Software für den Hauptprozessor neu zu schreiben."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"Einige Telefonmodelle sind gezielt so konzipiert, dass der Modem-Prozessor "
-"nicht das Mikrofon steuert und somit nicht die Software im Hauptprozessor "
-"ändern kann. Sie haben zwar immer noch die Hintertür, aber zumindest ist es
"
-"nicht möglich das Telefon zu einem Abhörgerät umzubiegen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Die universelle Hintertür wird offenbar auch dazu genutzt um Telefone, <a "
-"href=\"//www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\" "
-"title=\"NSA Can Reportedly Track Phones Even When They're Turned Off, unter: "
-"slate.com 2013.\">selbst wenn sie ausgeschaltet sind, übertragen zu lassen</"
-"a>. Das bedeutet, deren Bewegungen werden nachverfolgt und möglicherweise "
-"funktioniert das Abhören auch."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>+}
-# | a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
-#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Xiaomi Telefone kommen mit einer <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
-"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">universellen "
-"Hintertür im Applikations-Prozessor</a>, zur Nutzung durch Xiaomi."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Krankenkasse <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-dental-";
+"insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-what-"
+"happened-next\" title=\"Our Dental Insurance Sent us âFreeâ Internet-"
+"Connected Toothbrushes. And this is What Happened Next, Wolf Street "
+"2018\">bietet kostenlose elektronische Zahnbürste an, die durch Senden von "
+"Nutzungsdaten über das Internet ausspäht</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dies hat nichts mit der <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">universellen Hintertür im Modem-Prozessor</a> zu tun, den die "
-"Telefongesellschaft verwenden kann."
+"Viele âintelligenteâ Produkte wurden entworfen <a
href=\"https://www.cnet.";
+"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/\" title=\"Just how "
+"many products have Alexa built in? (Bildergalerie), unter: https://www.cnet.";
+"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/ 2017.\">um ein jeden "
+"im Hause zu belauschen ‑ und zwar immer</a>."
+#
https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Smart-Home-c-t-findet-versteckte-Mikrofone-und-unsichere-Web-Frontends-3673101.html
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"Das proprietäre Android-SDK, Moplus, des chinesischen Suchmaschinenanbieters
"
-"Baidu enthält eine Hintertür, die u. a. <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-"
-"wrote-code-google-made\" title=\"Jeremy Gillula, Millions of Android Devices "
-"Vulnerable to Remote Hijacking: Baidu Wrote the Code, But Google Made it "
-"Possible, EFF 2015.\">âDateien hochladenâ als auch heimlich beliebige
Apps "
-"auf gerooteten Geräten installieren</a> kann."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Sie wird von 14.000 Android-Anwendungen verwendet."
+"Die heutige technologische Praxis schlieÃt keinen Weg ein ein Gerät "
+"herzustellen, das Sprachbefehle befolgen kann ohne einen potentiell "
+"auszuspionieren. Selbst wenn es sich um <b><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+"\">Air Gap</span></b> handelt, könnte es möglich sein Datensätze über
einen "
+"zur späteren Untersuchung aufzeichnen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
-# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
-# | models of mobile phones have a <a [-href=\"#universal-back-door\">-]
-# | {+href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
-# | modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because
-# | this one is controlled by Coolpad.
+# |
[-href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>+}
+# | Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
-#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
-#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
-#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-#| "a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-#| "controlled by Coolpad."
+#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
+#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
+#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-"
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\" title=\"Chinese Android phones contain in-"
-"built hacker âbackdoorâ, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">chinesische
Android-"
-"Variante verfügt über eine universelle Hintertür</a>. Nahezu alle
Smartphone-"
-"Modelle verfügen über eine <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">universelle "
-"Hintertür im Modem-Chip</a>. Warum also bemüht sich Coolpad, eine andere "
-"einzuführen? Weil diese durch Coolpad kontrolliert wird."
+"<a href=\"//consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on"
+"%20its%20customers.htm\" title=\" Rent-to-own giant accused of spying on its "
+"customers, unter: consumerman.com 2013.\">Mietkauf-Rechner wurden so "
+"programmiert, um Mieter auszuspionieren</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
-# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
-# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
-# | on the device.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
-#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
-#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\" title=\"Replicant developers find and close "
-"Samsung Galaxy backdoor, unter: FSF.org 2014.\">Samsung Galaxy-Geräte mit "
-"Varianten des proprietären Betriebssystems Android enthalten eine
Hintertür</"
-"a>, die den Fernzugriff auf die im Gerät gespeicherten Daten ermöglicht."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>{+
-# | +}hijacked by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
-# | hear</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">hijacked by programs that play "
-#| "commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa und all die anderen Sprachsteuerungssysteme können durch <a
href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">Programme gekapert werden, die "
-"für Menschen unhörbar Befehle im Ultraschall abspielen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+# | [-Spyware on-]“Smart” Watches
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Privatsphäre ade: Samsung-Smartphones <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages\" "
-"hreflang=\"en\">verschicken per Nachrichten-App willkürlich die Fotos auf "
-"dem Gerät an beliebige Kontakte</a>."
+"Eine sehr preiswerte âintelligente Uhrâ kommt mit einer Android-App, <a
href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\" title=\"$17 "
+"smartwatch sends something to random Chinese IP address, TheRegister.co.uk "
+"2016.\">die eine nicht identifizierte Internetpräsenz in China kontaktiert</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many Android devices <a
-# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>
-# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
-# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
-#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
-#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
-#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"Android-Geräte durch <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\" title="
-"\"Android devices can be fatally hacked by malicious Wi-Fi networks, unter: "
-"arstechnica.com 2017.\">WLAN-Chips übernehmbar</a> ‑ "
-"aufgrund schadhafter Software in Broadcoms unfreier Firmware.<a href="
-"\"#malicious-wifi\" id=\"malicious-wifi-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[4]</a>"
+"Der Artikel besagt dies sei eine Hintertür, aber das könnte ein "
+"Missverständnis sein. Allerdings ist es wenigstens sicherlich Ãberwachung."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Samsung-Handys <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\" title=\"SMS-Exploitable Bug in Samsung Galaxy Phones Can Be Used for "
-"Ransomware Attacks, unter: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/";
-"sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-"
-"attacks/ 2017.\">haben eine Sicherheitslücke, die einer SMS-Nachricht "
-"ermöglicht Ransomeware zu installieren</a>."
+"Eine âintelligenteâ Uhr von LG dient dazu dessen <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\" title="
+"\"LG's New Smart Watch Lets You Spy On Your Kids, unter: https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html The "
+"Huffington Post UK 2014.\">Standort an jemand anderen zu melden sowie auch "
+"Gespräche zu übermitteln</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<b>WhatsApp</b> hat eine Funktion eingebaut, welche als <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-"
-"backdoor-claim/\" title=\"Encrypted messaging platform WhatsApp denies "
-"âbackdoorâ claim, unter: techcrunch.com 2017.\">âHintertürâ
beschrieben "
-"worden</a> ist, da sie Regierungen ermöglichen würde, dessen
Verschlüsselung "
-"auszuhebelnn."
+"VR-Ausrüstung, die jede kleinste Bewegung misst, schafft das Potential für "
+"die intimste Ãberwachung überhaupt. Alles was es braucht, dies potentiell "
+"real werden zu lassen, <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-";
+"reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\" title="
+"\"Virtual Reality Allows the Most Detailed, Intimate Digital Surveillance "
+"Yet, unter: theintercept.com 2016.\">ist Software, die so schädlich ist wie "
+"die vielen anderen in diesem Dokument aufgeführten Programme</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"Die Entwickler behaupten, dass sie nicht als Hintertür beabsichtigt war, und
"
-"das kann gut wahr sein. Aber das lässt die Kernfrage <ins>unbeantwortet:</"
-"ins>, ob sie als eine funktioniert. Da es sich um kein freies Programm "
-"handelt, können wir es per Untersuchung nicht überprüfen â¦"
+"Man kann darauf wetten, dass Facebook die maximale mögliche Ãberwachung in "
+"Oculus Rift-Datenbrillen implementieren wird. Moral daraus ist: vertraue nie "
+"einem VR-System mit unfreier Software darin."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme im Internet"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">âGelöschteâ WhatsApp-Nachrichten
werden "
-"nicht vollständig gelöscht</a>:sie können auf verschiedene Weise "
-"wiederhergestellt werden!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"Ein Fehler in einer bei Sendemasten sowie Mobiltelefonen und Routern "
-"genutzten proprietären ASN.1-Bibliothek <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
-"security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Software flaw puts mobile phones and "
-"networks at risk of complete takeover, unter: arstechnica.com 2016."
-"\">ermöglicht die Kontrolle über jene Systeme</a>."
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen spionieren obendrein ihre Besucher aus. Webauftritte
"
+"sind keine Programme, es <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-"
+"or-nonfree\" title=\"Netzwerkdienste sind nicht frei oder unfrei; sie werfen "
+"andere Fragen auf, unter: gnu.org 2012.\">ergibt keinen Sinn, sie <em>frei</"
+"em> oder <em>proprietär</em> zu nennen</a>, aber nichtsdestotrotz ist die "
+"Ãberwachung ein Missbrauch."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>[-
-# | -]transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect
-# | of these apps is that <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
-# | anonymous</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
-#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
msgstr ""
-"Viele proprietäre Zahlungs-Apps <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/news/"
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">senden persönliche Daten auf eine unsichere Art und Weise</a>. "
-"Unerfreulichster Aspekt dieser Apps ist jedoch, dass das <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy\">Bezahlverfahren nicht anonym</a> ist."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\";>
-# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
-# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
-# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
-# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
-# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
-#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
-#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
-#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
-#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
-#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users."
-"html\" title=\"App data vulnerability threatens millions of users, unter: "
-"phys.org 2015.\">Viele Smartphone-Applikationen verwenden unsichere "
-"Authentifizierungsmethoden bei der Speicherung IHRER persönlichen Daten auf "
-"(irgendwelchen) Internetservern</a>. Dies macht persönliche Daten wie
E-Mail-"
-"Adressen, Passwörter und Gesundheitsinformationen angreifbar. Da viele "
-"dieser Apps proprietär sind, macht es schwierig ‑ wenn nicht
"
-"gar unmöglich ‑ zu wissen, welche Apps eine Gefahr "
-"darstellen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Spielsachen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
-#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
-#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
-#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
-msgstr ""
-"Eine Applikation, die âIdentitätsdiebstahlâ (Zugriff auf persönliche
Daten) "
-"durch Speichern von Nutzerdaten auf einem speziellen Server verhindern soll, "
-"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-"
-"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\" title=\"ID theft "
-"protector LifeLock deletes user data over concerns that app isnât safe, "
-"unter: arstechnica.com 2014.\">wurde vom Entwickler deaktiviert</a>, als "
-"dieser eine Sicherheitslücke entdeckte."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dieser Entwickler scheint generell <ins>im Umgang mit</ins> "
-"personenbezogenen Daten von Dritten gewissenhaft zu sein, aber es kann nicht "
-"die Daten vor dem Staat schützen. Ganz im Gegenteil: dem Server von "
-"irgendjemand anderen <ins>die eigenen</ins> Daten anzuvertrauen, untergräbt,
"
-"sofern nicht zuvor <ins>selbst</ins> mit freier Software verschlüsselt, Ihre
"
-"Rechte."
+"Untersuchung zeigt: <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\" title=\"Tim "
+"Cushing, Investigation Shows GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions, unter: Techdirt.com 2016.\">britischer "
+"Nachrichten- und Sicherheitsdienst GCHQ benutzt US-Unternehmen, NSA leitet "
+"inländische Ãberwachungsbeschränkungen weiter</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
-msgstr ""
-"Die <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-"
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\" title=\"Crypto weaknesses "
-"in WhatsApp âthe kind of stuff the NSA would loveâ, unter:
arstechnica.com "
-"2014.\">Unsicherheit von WhatsApp [engl.]</a> macht Abhören zum Kinderspiel."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
+"Insbesondere können so E-Mails von Parlamentarier gesammelt werden, da diese
"
+"sie über Microsoft durchschleusen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | See above for the [-<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general-] {+general+}
-# | universal back [-door</a>-] {+door+} in essentially all mobile phones,
-# | which permits converting them into {+<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} full-time listening
-# | [-devices.-] {+devices</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>-]{+The+}
+# | Cisco TNP IP phones are {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>+}
+# | spying devices</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
-#| "door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
-#| "into full-time listening devices."
+#| "<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.";
+#| "html\"> Cisco TNP IP phones are spying devices</a>."
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siehe oben für die in praktisch allen Mobiltelefonen vorhandene <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door\">allgemeine universelle Hintertür</a>, die es "
-"ermöglicht, sie in Vollzeit-Abhörgeräte umzuschalten."
+"<a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.";
+"html\" title=\"Your Cisco phone is listening to you: 29C3 talk on breaking "
+"Cisco phones, unter: boingboing.net 2012.\">Cisco TNP IP-Telefone sind "
+"Spionagegeräte</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -14554,23 +14600,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Adobes Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Adobes Software ist Schadsoftware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2016, [-2018-] {+2018-2021+} Free Software Foundation,
-# | Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Malware in [-Appliances-] {+Online Conferencing+} - GNU Project - Free
# | Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.534
retrieving revision 1.535
diff -u -b -r1.534 -r1.535
--- es.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:07 -0000 1.534
+++ es.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:30 -0000 1.535
@@ -567,6 +567,78 @@
msgstr "Ãltima actualización:"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Jails-] {+Coercion+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Los sistemas privativos son prisiones - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"><cite>Malware</cite> "
+"en el software privativo</a> / Por tipo /"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Censorship-] {+Coercion+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "Censura en el software privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Añadidos recientes"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Entries [-in each category-] are in reverse chronological order, based on
+# | the dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are
+# | listed on the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main
+# | page</a> of the Malware section.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+#| "dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed "
+#| "on the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of "
+#| "the Malware section."
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+"Las entradas bajo cada categorÃa están en orden cronológico inverso, de "
+"según las fechas de publicación de los artÃculos a los que se enlaza. Las "
+"añadidas más recientemente están en la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary."
+"html#latest\">página principal</a> de la sección <cite>Malware</cite>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2014-] {+2022+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | [-Amazon's Software Is-]{+Additions to the+} Malware {+Section+} - GNU
# | Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -616,14 +688,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -6174,14 +6238,6 @@
"Los sistemas privativos son prisiones - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"><cite>Malware</cite> "
-"en el software privativo</a> / Por tipo /"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr "Los sistemas privativos son prisiones"
@@ -7789,6 +7845,152 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Amazon's-]{+Adobe's+} Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"El software de Amazon es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Amazon's-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-I-]{+i+}s Malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "El software de Amazon es <cite>malware</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una actualización de Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">modifica Chrome sigilosamente</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"El software privativo de Adobe puede detener otras tareas y paralizar el "
+"ordenador <a href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-";
+"surprises.html\">para realizar una verificación de licencia</a> en un "
+"momento aleatorio cada 30 dÃas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe hizo que su lector de libros electrónicos «<cite>Digital Editions</"
+"cite>», que se utiliza en la mayorÃa de las bibliotecas estadounidenses, <a
"
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.";
+"com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">envÃe gran cantidad "
+"de datos a Adobe</a>. La «excusa» de Adobe: ¡Es necesario para controlar
el "
+"DRM!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">Las herramientas de "
+"Adobe requieren suscripción</a>. Adobe trató también de <a href=\"http://";
+"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
+"\">estafar a la gente haciendo las suscripciones anuales</a>, pero esa es "
+"una cuestión secundaria si la comparamos con la injusticia básica de la "
+"bomba de relojerÃa. Cuando un programa es privativo, e incluso malicioso, no
"
+"se deje distraer por una cuestión secundaria como el precio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-Please-]{+<small>(Please+} don't repeat the marketing term
+# | “Creative Cloud” except to express revulsion for it. The <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term
+# | “cloud” is designed to cloud users' [-minds</a>.-]
+# | {+minds</a>.)</small>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+#| "except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+#| "avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to "
+#| "cloud users' minds</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"No repita el término publicitario «Nube creativa» (<cite>Creative Cloud</"
+"cite>), a menos que sea para expresar su rechazo. El <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.es.html#CloudComputing\">término «nube» está pensado para "
+"nublar el entendimiento de los usuarios</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Las aplicaciones de Adobe <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-";
+"creative-cloud-petition/\">requieren conexiones periódicas a un
servidor</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"Hay aplicaciones de Adobe que contienen bombas de relojerÃa: <a href="
+"\"http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-";
+"creative-cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/"
+"\">pasado cierto tiempo dejan de funcionar</a>, y el usuario debe pagar para "
+"ampliar el tiempo de uso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check
+# | who has paid, and <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>+}
+# | the applications refused to work for anyone</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to "
+#| "check who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
+#| "creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications "
+#| "refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez hubo un problema con los servidores que estos programas utilizan a "
+"fin de verificar quién ha pagado, y <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-";
+"adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">las aplicaciones "
+"dejaron de funcionar para todos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2016, 2018-202[-0-]{+1+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Subscriptions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -7893,59 +8095,17 @@
"que contengan software privativo. Cualquier producto de ese tipo es una "
"tentación para cometer sabotaje."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2016-202[-0-]{+1+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2016-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">Las herramientas de "
-"Adobe requieren suscripción</a>. Adobe trató también de <a href=\"http://";
-"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
-"\">estafar a la gente haciendo las suscripciones anuales</a>, pero esa es "
-"una cuestión secundaria si la comparamos con la injusticia básica de la "
-"bomba de relojerÃa. Cuando un programa es privativo, e incluso malicioso, no
"
-"se deje distraer por una cuestión secundaria como el precio."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Please-]{+<small>(Please+} don't repeat the marketing term
-# | “Creative Cloud” except to express revulsion for it. The <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term
-# | “cloud” is designed to cloud users' [-minds</a>.-]
-# | {+minds</a>.)</small>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-#| "except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-#| "avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to "
-#| "cloud users' minds</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"No repita el término publicitario «Nube creativa» (<cite>Creative Cloud</"
-"cite>), a menos que sea para expresar su rechazo. El <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.es.html#CloudComputing\">término «nube» está pensado para "
-"nublar el entendimiento de los usuarios</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2016-202[-0-]{+1+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2016-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Censura en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Censura en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
@@ -8156,27 +8316,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Una actualización de Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">modifica Chrome sigilosamente</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-"El software privativo de Adobe puede detener otras tareas y paralizar el "
-"ordenador <a href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-";
-"surprises.html\">para realizar una verificación de licencia</a> en un "
-"momento aleatorio cada 30 dÃas."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -8761,14 +8900,6 @@
"el software privativo controle sus dispositivos y los convierta en ladrillos "
"de 300 dólares sin garantÃa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Las aplicaciones de Adobe <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-";
-"creative-cloud-petition/\">requieren conexiones periódicas a un
servidor</a>."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2016-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -10771,42 +10902,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-"Hay aplicaciones de Adobe que contienen bombas de relojerÃa: <a href="
-"\"http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-";
-"creative-cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/"
-"\">pasado cierto tiempo dejan de funcionar</a>, y el usuario debe pagar para "
-"ampliar el tiempo de uso."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check
-# | who has paid, and <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>+}
-# | the applications refused to work for anyone</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to "
-#| "check who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
-#| "creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications "
-#| "refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Una vez hubo un problema con los servidores que estos programas utilizan a "
-"fin de verificar quién ha pagado, y <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-";
-"adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">las aplicaciones "
-"dejaron de funcionar para todos</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
@@ -11391,32 +11486,6 @@
"En esta página se incluyen funcionalidades maliciosas que se han encontrado "
"en el software utilizado en entornos educativos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "Añadidos recientes"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Entries [-in each category-] are in reverse chronological order, based on
-# | the dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are
-# | listed on the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main
-# | page</a> of the Malware section.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-#| "dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed "
-#| "on the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of "
-#| "the Malware section."
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-"Las entradas bajo cada categorÃa están en orden cronológico inverso, de "
-"según las fechas de publicación de los artÃculos a los que se enlaza. Las "
-"añadidas más recientemente están en la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary."
-"html#latest\">página principal</a> de la sección <cite>Malware</cite>."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2014-] {+2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#, fuzzy
@@ -11425,27 +11494,93 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Los sistemas operativos de Apple son malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Malware en los dispositivos móviles - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Los sistemas operativos de Apple son <cite>malware</cite>"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+"Casi todos los teléfonos móviles causan dos serios agravios a los usuarios:
"
+"rastrear sus movimientos y escuchar sus conversaciones. Por este motivo los "
+"llamamos «el sueño de Stalin»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"El <cite>malware</cite> que mencionamos aquà está presente en teléfonos "
+"móviles o en software que no ha sido desarrollado por Apple o Google "
+"(incluidas sus filiales). Las funcionalidades maliciosas del software para "
+"móviles publicado por Apple y Google las enumeramos en páginas
especÃficas: "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Los sistemas operativos de Apple "
+"son <cite>malware</cite></a> y <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html"
+"\">El software de Google es <cite>malware</cite></a>, respectivamente."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr "Comunicaciones a través del móvil"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+"En esta sección se detalla otra caracterÃstica maliciosa de los teléfonos "
+"móviles, el rastreo de la localización debido no al software concreto que "
+"utilizan , sino al sistema de radio subyacente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La red telefónica <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\">rastrea los movimientos de todo teléfono</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto es consustancial al diseño de la red telefónica: mientras el teléfono
"
+"esté en comunicación con la red, no hay manera de impedir que la red "
+"registre su ubicación. Muchos paÃses (incluidos EE. UU. y la UE) exige que "
+"la red guarde los datos de esas ubicaciones durante meses o años."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
msgstr "Tipo de <cite>malware</cite>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilidad de Apple</a>"
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
@@ -11455,1134 +11590,1058 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Presiones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "Adicciones"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>+}
-# | takes control of user interface items after luring the user into entering
-# | an admin password</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
-#| "control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an "
-#| "admin password</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación Dropbox para Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> toma el "
-"control, de los elementos presentes en la interfaz de usuario una vez ha "
-"inducido a este a introducir la contraseña de administrador</a>."
+"El procesador de comunicaciones de casi todos los teléfonos tiene una puerta
"
+"trasera universal que <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">a menudo se utiliza para hacer que "
+"el teléfono transmita todas las conversaciones que escucha</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"El iPhone tiene una puerta trasera para el <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"borrado remoto</a>. No está siempre habilitada, los usuarios son guiados "
-"hasta habilitarla sin que entiendan lo que están haciendo."
+"La puerta trasera <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> "
+"puede producirse en forma de fallos que han permanecido veinte años sin "
+"corregirse</a>. La decisión de dejar esos agujeros de seguridad es desde el "
+"punto de vista ético equivalente a colocar una puerta trasera."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"El <i>iPhone</i> tiene una puerta trasera <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.";
-"uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> que "
-"permite a Apple eliminar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>, aquellas que "
-"Apple considera «inapropiadas». Jobs dijo está bien que Apple tenga este "
-"poder porque podemos confiar en Apple, sin lugar a dudas."
+"La puerta trasera se encuentra en el «procesador del módem», cuyo cometido
"
+"es comunicarse con la red radiofónica. En la mayorÃa de los teléfonos, el "
+"procesador del módem controla el micrófono. En la mayorÃa de los
teléfonos "
+"tiene, además, la capacidad de reescribir el software del procesador "
+"principal."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"Apple utiliza principalmente iOS, que es una prisión tÃpica, para imponer
la "
-"censura mediante la Apple Store. Para más información, consulte la sección
"
-"<a href=\"#jails\">Prisiones de Apple</a>."
+"Unos pocos modelos de teléfonos están especialmente diseñados para que el "
+"procesador del módem no controle el micrófono ni pueda modificar el
software "
+"del procesador principal. Siguen teniendo la puerta trasera, pero al menos "
+"no es capaz de convertir el teléfono en un dispositivo de escucha."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"Apple está poniendo DRM en las baterÃas de los iPhone, y el software "
-"privativo del sistema <a href=\"#M201908150\">desactiva ciertas "
-"funcionalidades cuando las baterÃas se sustituyen por otras que no sean de "
-"Apple</a>."
+"Al parecer, la puerta trasera universal se utiliza también para hacer que "
+"los teléfonos <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">transmitan incluso cuando están apagados</a>. Esto significa que se "
+"rastrean sus movimientos, y que incluso podrÃa poner en funcionamiento el "
+"sistema de escucha."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>+}
+# | a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El DRM hace que el iPhone 7 sea prácticamente <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage"
-"\">irreparable</a> por nadie que no sea Apple."
+"Los teléfonos Xiaomi contienen <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
+"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una puerta trasera "
+"universal en el procesador de aplicaciones, para uso de Xiaomi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"conforme a los discos Bluray</a>. (El artÃculo se centró en Windows y "
-"predijo que MacOS harÃa lo mismo posteriormente)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Incompatibility
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Incompatibilidad"
+"Esta es independiente de <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">la "
+"puerta trasera universal presente en el procesador del módem que la
compañÃa "
+"telefónica local puede utilizar</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"En esta sección enumeramos las caracterÃsticas de los programas de Apple
que "
-"bloquean o impiden a los usuarios cambiarse a un programa alternativo; en "
-"particular, a software libre capaz de liberar el dispositivo en el que se "
-"ejecuta el software."
+"Moplus, la biblioteca privativa de Baidu para Android, contiene una puerta "
+"trasera que <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-";
+"devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> puede "
+"«subir archivos», asà como instalar aplicaciones a la fuerza</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de programación (API) <cite>Image I/O</"
-"cite> de Apple permitÃa a un atacante <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ejecutar "
-"código malicioso desde cualquier aplicación que utilizara esta API para "
-"renderizar cierto tipo de archivos de imagen</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "La utilizan 14.000 aplicaciones de Android."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a <a [-href=\"#universal-back-door\">-]
+# | {+href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
+# | modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because
+# | this one is controlled by Coolpad.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+#| "a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+#| "controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Un fallo en la aplicación de mensajerÃa de las iCosas <a href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
-"click/\">permitió a un sitio web malicioso obtener todo el historial de "
-"mensajes del usuario</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versión china de Android contiene una "
+"puerta trasera universal</a>. Casi todos los modelos de teléfonos móviles "
+"tienen una <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">puerta trasera universal en el "
+"chip del módem</a>. De modo que ¿por qué se molestó Coolpad en introducir
"
+"otra? Porque esta la controla Coolpad."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Diferentes programas privativos a menudo estropean el sistema del usuario. "
-"Son como el sabotaje, pero no tan graves como para referirse a ellos con el "
-"término «sabotaje». De todos modos, son molestos y malos. En esta sección
se "
-"presentan ejemplos de interferencia por parte de Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Manipulation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Manipulation"
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Manipulación"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Los dispositivos Samsung Galaxy que "
+"ejecutan versiones privativas de Android cuentan con una puerta trasera</a> "
+"que permite el acceso remoto a los archivos almacenados en el dispositivo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Presiones"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
-msgstr ""
-"Las empresas privadas pueden aprovecharse de sus clientes imponiendo lÃmites
"
-"arbitrarios a su uso del software. En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de "
-"venta agresiva y otras tácticas comerciales injustas de Apple. "
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Trampas"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación Siri de Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">rechaza "
-"ofrecerle información</a> sobre listas musicales si usted no está suscrito
a "
-"Apple Music."
+"Siri, Alexa y todos los demás sistemas de control vocal pueden ser <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">quebrados por programas que "
+"envÃan órdenes mediante ultrasonidos inaudibles para los humanos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Estas son situaciones en las que Apple utiliza su poder sobre los usuarios "
-"para intervenir directamente de maneras que los dañan u obstruyen su labor."
+"Algunos teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">envÃan fotos, al azar, a gente que se encuentra en la lista de contactos "
+"del propietario</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\";>reports-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\";>reports+}
-# | the user's browsing history</a>.
+# | Many Android devices <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>
+# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
+# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.";
-#| "vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-"
-#| "history\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
+#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
+#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"Adware Doctor, un bloqueador de anuncios para MacOS, <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-"
-"browsing-history\">recoge y transmite el historial de navegación del "
-"usuario</a>."
+"Muchos dispositivos Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> pueden ser secuestrados a través de sus chips Wi-Fi</a> "
+"debido a un fallo en el <cite>firmware</cite> privativo de Broadcom."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"En loa última versión del sistema de las iCosas, «apagar» la WiFi y el "
-"Bluetooth de la manera más habitual <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
-"doesnt-turn-them-off\">no los apaga realmente</a>. Es posible hacerlo de una "
-"manera más elaborada, pero solo hasta las 5 am. Asà es Apple con usted: "
-"«Sabemos que quieres ser espiado»."
+"Los teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\">tienen un agujero de seguridad que permite que un "
+"mensaje de SMS instale <cite>ransomware</cite> (virus secuestrador del "
+"sistema)</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">una pantalla "
-"táctil capaz de escanear la huella digital</a>, lo que significarÃa que no "
-"habrÃa manera de utilizar el aparato sin que se tomara la huella digital del
"
-"usuario. Los usuarios no tendrÃan forma de saber si el teléfono los está "
-"espiando."
+"WhatsApp tiene una función que <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> se ha "
+"descrito como «puerta trasera»</a>, ya que permitirÃa a los Gobiernos
anular "
+"su encriptación."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"Los iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envÃan montones de datos "
-"personales a los servidores de Apple</a>. El Gran Hermano puede tomarlos de "
-"ahÃ."
+"Los desarrolladores afirman que su propósito no era introducir una puerta "
+"trasera. Y esto bien puede ser cierto, pero deja en el aire la cuestión de "
+"si funciona como tal. Como el programa no es libre, no podemos estudiarlo "
+"para comprobarlo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"Las iCosas suben a los servidores de Apple todas las fotos y vÃdeos que "
-"hacen."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Los mensajes «borrados» de WhatsApp no
se "
+"borran completamente</a>. Hay diversas maneras de recuperarlos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La iCloud Photo Library almacena todas las fotos y vÃdeos que usted hace, y "
-"los mantiene actualizados en todos sus dispositivos. Cualquier edición que "
-"haga es actualizada automáticamente en todas partes. [...]"
+"Un fallo en la biblioteca privativa ASN.1, utilizada en torres de telefonÃa "
+"móvil, asà como en teléfonos móviles y routers, <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-"
+"of-complete-takeover\">permite tomar el control de esos sistemas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"(De <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Información sobre la "
-"iCloud de Apple</a>, tal como aparecÃa el 24 de septiembre de 2015.) La "
-"funcionalidad iCloud <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>se "
-"activa en el arranque del iOS</a>. El término «cloud» significa «por
favor "
-"no pregunte dónde»."
+"Muchas aplicaciones privativas de pago <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
+"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\">transmiten datos personales de manera insegura</a>. Sin "
+"embargo, lo peor de estas aplicaciones es que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">el pago no es anónimo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"Existe una manera de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT201104\">desactivar iCloud</a>, pero por defecto está activa, por lo que "
-"no deja de ser una funcionalidad de vigilancia."
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\">Multitud de aplicaciones para teléfonos inteligentes utilizan "
+"métodos de autenticación inseguros al almacenar los datos personales en "
+"servidores remotos</a>. Esto hace que la información personal, como "
+"direcciones de correo, contraseñas e información sanitaria, sea vulnerable.
"
+"Dado que muchas de estas aplicaciones son privativas, es complicado o hasta "
+"imposible saber qué aplicaciones suponen un riesgo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"Al parecer hay desconocidos que se aprovechan de eso para <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-"
-"backup-jennifer-lawrence\">conseguir fotos de desnudos de muchos famosos</"
-"a>. Para ello tienen que saltarse las medidas de seguridad de Apple, pero la "
-"NSA tiene acceso a todos esos contenidos a través de <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+"Una aplicación para evitar el «robo de identidad» (acceso a los datos "
+"personales), y que para ello guardaba los datos del usuario en un servidor "
+"especial, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-";
+"protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">fue "
+"desactivada por su desarrollador</a> al descubrir un fallo de seguridad."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"Apple ha hecho que varios <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programas de MacOS envÃen
"
-"archivos a los servidores de la compañÃa sin pedir permiso</a>. Esto expone
"
-"los archivos al Gran Hermano y probablemente a otros intrusos."
+"El desarrollador parece ser diligente con respecto a la protección de los "
+"datos personales frente a terceros en general, pero no puede proteger los "
+"datos frente al Estado. Todo lo contrario: confiar los datos personales a un "
+"servidor ajeno, si antes no han sido encriptados por uno mismo con software "
+"libre, socava sus derechos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Esto demuestra además que no se puede confiar en el software privativo "
-"porque incluso si la versión actual no contiene funcionalidades maliciosas, "
-"una futura versión sà podrÃa incluirlas. El desarrollador no eliminará
tales "
-"funcionalidades a menos que muchos usuarios insistan para que lo haga, y los "
-"usuarios no pueden eliminarlas por sà mismos. "
+"La <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">inseguridad de WhatsApp</a> "
+"facilita la interceptación de las comunicaciones."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"MacOS <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
-"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-"
-"ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">envÃa automáticamente a
los "
-"servidores de Apple los documentos no guardados que se están editando</a>. "
-"Las cosas que se ha decidido no guardar son <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-"com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
-"utm_medium=twitter/\">aún más sensibles</a> que aquellas que se han
guardado "
-"en archivos."
+"En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de software de Microsoft que importunan,
"
+"molestan o causan problemas al usuario. Estas acciones son parecidas al "
+"sabotaje, pero la palabra «sabotaje» es demasiado fuerte para referirse a "
+"ellas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Manipulation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Manipulation"
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Manipulación"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | See above for the [-<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">general-]
+# | {+general+} universal back [-door</a>-] {+door+} in essentially all mobile
+# | phones, which permits converting them into {+<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} full-time listening
+# | [-devices.-] {+devices</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">general "
+#| "universal back door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits "
+#| "converting them into full-time listening devices."
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple reconoce que <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-"\">una de las funciones de búsqueda espÃa</a>, pero hay muchas <a href="
-"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>más funciones que "
-"husmean, de las que Apple nunca ha hablado</a>."
+"Vea más arriba acerca de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">puerta trasera universal general</a> presente en prácticamente todos los "
+"teléfonos móviles, lo que permite convertirlos en dispositivos de escucha a
"
+"tiempo completo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"En varias de las operaciones que se realizan, <a href=\"http://lifehacker.";
-"com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">la "
-"última versión de MacOS envÃa informes a los servidores de Apple</a>."
+"La aplicación para la transmisión en directo del fútbol español <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
+"\">rastrea los movimientos del usuario y escucha a través del
micrófono</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"Apple puede, y lo hace habitualmente, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> extraer remotamente de los iPhone algunos datos para el Estado</"
-"a>."
+"Esto hace que los usuarios actúen como espÃas al servicio de la aplicación
"
+"de las licencias."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This may have improved with <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
-# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
-# | href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as
-# | much as Apple claims</a>.
+# | [-I-]{+We+} expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to
+# | save a recording. But [-I-] {+we+} can't be sure from the article.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
-#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
-#| "a>."
+#| "I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+#| "recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Esta situación puede haber mejorado con <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.";
-"com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-"
-"de718edeb92f_story.html\">los recursos de seguridad introducidos en el iOS "
-"8</a>, pero <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\">no tanto como Apple afirma</a>."
+"Supongo que también implementa el DRM, que no hay manera de guardar una "
+"grabación, aunque no puedo estar seguro a partir de lo que dice el
artÃculo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Varias «funcionalidades» del iOS parecen "
-"no tener más propósito que la vigilancia</a>. Aquà está la <a
href=\"http://";
-"www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">presentación
"
-"técnica</a>."
+"Si aprende a dar menos importancia a los deportes, se beneficiará de muchas "
+"maneras. Esta es una más."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">La herramienta "
-"de búsqueda <cite>Spotlight</cite></a> envÃa a Apple los términos que los "
-"usuarios ingresan para buscar."
+"Se ha descubierto que más del <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
+"sharing-law-privacy\">50 % de las 5.855 aplicaciones de Android estudiadas "
+"por investigadores espÃan y recopilan información de los usuarios</a>, "
+"mientras que el 40 % de ellas los delatan. Además, solo han podido detectar "
+"algunos de los métodos de espionaje, ya que en estas aplicaciones privativas
"
+"no se puede examinar el código fuente. Las demás podrÃan estar espiando de
"
+"otras maneras."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users.
+# | To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of
+# | the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a
+# | href=\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the
+# | proprietary apps by getting apps from the free software only <a
+# | href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid store</a> that <a
+# | [-href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";>+} prominently warns
+# | the user if an app contains anti-features</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
+#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
+#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
+#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
+#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
+#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
+#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
+#| "features</a>."
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
-"permite a las tiendas determinar exactamente dónde está la iCosa y obtener "
-"también otras informaciones."
+"Esto prueba que las aplicaciones privativas, en general, operan en contra de "
+"los usuarios Para proteger su privacidad y libertad, los usuarios de Android "
+"han de deshacerse del software privativo: tanto del Android privativo, <a "
+"href=\"https://replicant.us\";>pasándose a Replicant</a>, como de las "
+"aplicaciones privativas, instalando solo software libre del <a href="
+"\"https://f-droid.org/\";>repositorio F-Droid</a>, que <a href=\"https://f-";
+"droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\">advierte claramente al usuario si una "
+"aplicación contiene funcionalidades nocivas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> O Apple ayuda a la NSA a espiar todos los datos "
-"que hay en una iCosa, o es que es totalmente incompetente</a>."
+"Grindr recoge información sobre <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\">qué usuarios son seropositivos, luego proporciona
"
+"esa información a otras empresas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"Las iCosas, por defecto, también <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">informan a Apple "
-"de su geolocalización</a>, si bien esto puede desactivarse."
+"Grindr no deberÃa tener tanta información sobre sus usuarios. Se podrÃa "
+"diseñar de tal modo que los usuarios se comunicaran esa información entre "
+"ellos, pero no a la base de datos del servidor."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Hay también una funcionalidad que permite a los sitios web rastrear a los "
-"usuarios, y está <a
href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
-"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activada por defecto</a>. (El "
-"artÃculo habla de iOS 6, pero sigue siendo asà en iOS 7.)"
+"La aplicación MoviePass y su «servicio» espÃa a los usuarios aún más de
lo "
+"que estos podrÃan esperar. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/";
+"moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-"
+"movies/\">Registra sus desplazamientos antes y después de ir a ver una "
+"pelÃcula</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "No permita que le rastreen, ¡pague con dinero en efectivo!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los usuarios no pueden crear una clave de identificación en Apple (<a href="
-"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
-"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">necesaria para instalar incluso "
-"aplicaciones gratuitas</a>) sin proporcionar una dirección de correo válida
"
-"y recibir el código que Apple le envÃa."
+"El software de seguimiento está muy extendido en las aplicaciones más "
+"populares de Android, y en ocasiones es muy ingenioso. Algunos rastreadores "
+"pueden <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-";
+"clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">seguir los movimientos "
+"del usuario dentro de una tienda fÃsica detectando las redes WiFi</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Jails-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Sarahah app <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
+# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
+# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
+# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
+# | referring to zero price.-]
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
+#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
+#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Los sistemas privativos son prisiones - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-Censorship-] {+Deception+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Censura en el software privativo"
+"La aplicación Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-";
+"app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">transfiere todos los "
+"números de teléfono y direcciones de correo electrónico</a> de la libreta
de "
+"direcciones del usuario al servidor de los desarrolladores del programa. "
+"(Este artÃculo emplea mal las palabras «<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">free software</a>», refiriéndose con ellas al software gratuito.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Las trampas son funcionalidades maliciosas que hacen que el programa sea "
-"deshonesto o que utilizan artimañas. Los casos de trampas que tratan de "
-"sacar dinero a la gente están listados en <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-"fraud.html#main-heading\">Fraude en el software privativo</a>."
+"<small>(Advierta que este artÃculo emplea mal las palabras “<a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a>” para referirse a "
+"gratuito.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google
-# | Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\";>+}
-# | stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>,
-# | pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to
-# | phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user
-# | interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google "
-#| "Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"http://";
-#| "web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/news/";
-#| "national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
-#| "stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-#| "pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them "
-#| "to phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user "
-#| "interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ventinueve aplicaciones de retoque de fotos <cite>(beauty camera)</cite> que "
-"solÃan estar en Google Play tenÃan una o más funcionalidades maliciosas, "
-"tales como <a href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://";
-"www.teleanalysis.com/news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-"
-"photo-29923\">robar las fotos de los usuarios en lugar de «embellecerlas»</"
-"a>, enviar publicidad indeseada y a menudo maliciosa a los usuarios, y "
-"desviarlos a sitios de <cite>phishing</cite> que robaban sus credenciales. "
-"Además, la interfaz de usuario de la mayorÃa de ellas estaba diseñada para
"
-"dificultar la desinstalación."
+"Veinte deshonestas aplicaciones de Android grababan <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
+"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">llamadas telefónicas y las "
+"enviaban, junto con mensajes de texto y correos electrónicos, a
husmeadores</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"Muchos programas que no son libres instalan secretamente <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">otros programas "
-"privativos que los usuarios no quieren</a>."
+"Google no tenÃa intención de que estas aplicaciones espiaran; al contrario,
"
+"procuró de diversas maneras evitarlo, y las borró cuando descubrió lo que "
+"hacÃan. De modo que no podemos culpar a Google por el espionaje de estas "
+"aplicaciones."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El propietario del juego de Pokémon Go <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\">invita a restaurantes y otros negocios a pagarle para hacer que el juego "
-"les lleve hasta ellos.</a>"
+"Pero, por otra parte, Google redistribuye aplicaciones de Android que no son "
+"libres, y por tanto comparte la responsabilidad de la injusticia de que no "
+"sean libres. También distribuye sus propias aplicaciones que no son libres, "
+"como Google Play, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important."
+"html\">que son maliciosas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"Una conocida aplicación privativa para Instagram que prometÃa informar al "
-"usuario de quién habÃa estado mirando sus fotos, en realidad lo que hacÃa "
-"era <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-";
-"free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\">robar sus credenciales</a>, utilizarlas "
-"para hacerse publicidad en la fuente de noticias y publicar imágenes de los "
-"usuarios sin su consentimiento."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2015-202[-0-]{+1+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2015-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+"¿PodrÃa Google haber evitado las trampas de estas aplicaciones de manera
más "
+"eficiente? Ni Google ni los usuarios de Android cuentan con una manera "
+"sistemática de inspeccionar las aplicaciones privativas ejecutables para ver
"
+"lo que hacen."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"Los sistemas privativos son tiranos - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Google podrÃa pedir el código fuente de estas aplicaciones y estudiarlo
para "
+"determinar si maltrata a los usuarios de una u otra manera. Si hiciera ahà "
+"un buen trabajo, podrÃa evitar más o menos ese espionaje, excepto cuando
los "
+"desarrolladores de la aplicación fueran lo bastante listos para burlar la "
+"inspección."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Mobile-]{+Proprietary+} Surveillance
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Vigilancia en los móviles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+"Pero dado que el propio Google desarrolla aplicaciones maliciosas, no "
+"podemos confiar en que Google nos proteja. Hemos de exigir la publicación "
+"del código fuente, de modo que podamos contar los unos con los otros."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Las aplicaciones de la red de transporte de San Francisco (BART) <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
+"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
+"user-data/\">espÃa a los usuarios</a>."
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-"Viñeta de un perro mirando desconcertado tres avisos publicitarios que de "
-"repente aparecieron en la pantalla de su ordenador..."
+"Con aplicaciones de software libre, los usuarios podrÃan <em>cerciorarse</"
+"em> de que nadie los espÃa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "«¿Cómo habrán descubierto que soy un perro?»"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Con aplicaciones privativas, uno solo puede esperar que no lo hagan."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-One-]{+A+} common [-form of mistreatment-] {+malicious functionality+}
-# | is to snoop on the user. This page records <strong>clearly established
-# | cases of proprietary software that spies on or tracks users</strong>.
-# | Manufacturers even refuse to <a
-# |
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/\";>say
-# | whether they snoop on users for the state</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un estudio descubrió 234 aplicaciones para Android que rastreaban a los "
+"usuarios <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-";
+"android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">al permanecer a la escucha para captar los ultrasonidos emitidos por "
+"comercios o programas de televisión</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
+# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page "
-#| "records <strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that "
-#| "spies on or tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href="
-#| "\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-";
-#| "government-demands/\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
+#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
+#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Una forma común de maltrato es espiar al usuario. En esta página se "
-"presentan ejemplos de <strong>casos claramente establecidos de software "
-"privativo que espÃa o rastrea al usuario</strong>. Los fabricantes incluso "
-"se niegan a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-";
-"hoard-data-government-demands/\">decir si espÃan a los usuarios por cuenta "
-"del Estado</a>."
+"Faceapp parece ejercer una amplia vigilancia, a juzgar por <a href=\"https://";
+"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
+"wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> la magnitud "
+"del acceso que pide a los datos personales presentes en el dispositivo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are
-# | snoopers by nature. We do not list them [-in this page-] {+here+} because
-# | they have their own page: <a
-# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Proprietary-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">Proprietary+}
-# | Tethers</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Users are suing Bose for <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
+# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
+# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
+# | headphone's unique serial number.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server "
-#| "are snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they "
-#| "have their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
-#| "\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
+#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
+#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
+#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
+#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
+#| "number."
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"Todos los aparatos y aplicaciones que están vinculados a un servidor "
-"especÃfico son espÃas por naturaleza. No los incluimos aquà porque tienen
su "
-"propia página: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
-"\">Subordinación a un servidor en el software privativo</a>."
+"Los usuarios están llevando a Bose a los tribunales por <a href=\"https://";
+"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-"
+"been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\">distribuir una aplicación "
+"espÃa para sus auriculares</a>. Concretamente, la aplicación grabarÃa los "
+"nombres de los archivos de audio que se escuchan, asociándolos al número de
"
+"serie individual de los auriculares."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Existe un sitio web similar llamado <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> que ofrece una clasificación de programas y "
-"servicios y analiza la presencia de software espÃa, de manera que los "
-"usuarios puedan saber si están instalando software de ese tipo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-<a href=\"#TOC\">Table-]{+Table+} of [-contents</a>-] {+Contents+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">Ãndice general</a>"
+"Se acusa a Bose de haberlo hecho sin el consentimiento de los usuarios. Si "
+"la letra pequeña de la aplicación dijera que los usuarios dan su "
+"consentimiento, ¿serÃa aceptable? ¡De ninguna manera! Debe ser
completamente "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">ilegal diseñar la "
+"aplicación para cualquier forma de espionaje</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Puede haber colusión entre pares de aplicaciones de Android para transmitir "
+"datos personales de los usuarios a los servidores. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-"
+"data/522177/\">Una investigación ha descubierto decenas de miles de pares de
"
+"aplicaciones que coluden</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Código espÃa en ordenadores portátiles y de "
-"escritorio</a>"
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha anunciado una aplicación "
+"privativa opcional de búsqueda que preinstalará</a> en algunos de sus "
+"teléfonos. La aplicación dará a Verizon la misma información acerca de
las "
+"búsquedas del usuario que Google obtiene normalmente cuando se utiliza su "
+"motor de búsqueda."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+"Actualmente la aplicación <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> se está "
+"preinstalando solo en un teléfono</a>, y el usuario ha de dar
explÃcitamente "
+"su consentimiento antes de que la aplicación entre en funcionamiento. No "
+"obstante, la aplicación es software espÃa, y un software espÃa
«optativo» "
+"sigue siendo software espÃa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación para la edición de fotos Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">envÃa datos del usuario a una compañÃa china</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación de Uber rastrea <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/";
+"uber-background-location-data-collection/\">los movimientos del cliente "
+"antes y después del viaje</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Este ejemplo muestra que «obtener el consentimiento del usuario» para ser "
+"rastreado no una protección adecuada contra la vigilancia masiva."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Todos los teléfonos «inteligentes»</a>"
+"A continuación presentamos una lista no exhaustiva de aplicaciones de VPN "
+"privativas, mencionadas en ese trabajo de investigación, que rastrean a los "
+"usuarios y vulneran su privacidad:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iCosas</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Teléfonos Android</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Contiene bibliotecas de rastreo tales como NativeX y Appflood, pensadas para "
+"rastrear a los usuarios y mostrarles anuncios personalizados."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Lectores de libros electrónicos</a>"
+"Tras su instalación, solicita los permisos <code>READ_SMS</code> y "
+"<code>SEND_SMS</code>, lo que significa que tiene total acceso a los "
+"mensajes de texto de los usuarios."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN y TigerVPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Código espÃa en las aplicaciones</a>"
+"Solicita el permiso <code>READ_LOGS</code> para leer los registros de otras "
+"aplicaciones y también los del núcleo del sistema. Los desarrolladores de "
+"TigerVPN lo han confirmado."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"EnvÃa tráfico a LinkedIn. Además, almacena registros detallados que puede "
+"remitir al Gobierno británico si este lo solicita."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos teléfonos móviles <a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">se venden con programas espÃa que envÃan cantidad de datos a China</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>
+# | scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
+# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
+# | who is in the frame.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Juegos</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your "
+#| "mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to "
+#| "share the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+"La nueva aplicación de Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/"
+"\">escanea la colección de fotos de su teléfono móvil en busca de rostros "
+"conocidos</a>, y le sugiere compartir las fotos que toma según quién "
+"aparezca en la imagen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Código espÃa en los equipos conectados</a>"
+"Parece que esta funcionalidad espÃa requiere el acceso <cite>online</cite> a
"
+"alguna base de datos de rostros conocidos, lo que significa que las fotos "
+"son probablemente enviadas a servidores de Facebook para aplicarles "
+"algoritmos de reconocimiento de rostros."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Televisores</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"De ser asÃ, todas las fotos de los usuarios de Facebook habrán dejado de
ser "
+"privadas, aun cuando el usuario no las haya subido a ese servicio."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-listen-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to+}
+# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
+# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
+# | advertisements.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Coches</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Puertas traseras</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Aparatos</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Páginas web</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Relojes «inteligentes»</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Realidad virtual</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Código espÃa en la web</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotaje</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Suscripciones</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#echo\">Echo</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Código espÃa en las redes</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Introducción"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
-msgstr ""
-"Durante décadas, la Free Software Foundation ha denunciado la máquina "
-"abusiva de vigilancia constituida por compañÃas de <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary.html\">software privativo</a> tales como <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> y <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"apple.html\">Apple</a>. En los últimos años, esta tendencia a vigilar a las
"
-"personas se ha extendido a otras áreas de la industria, no solo del "
-"software, sino también del <cite>hardware</cite>. Es más, se ha alejado del
"
-"teclado hasta alcanzar la industria de los ordenadores móviles, la oficina, "
-"el hogar, los sistemas de transporte y las aulas."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "Datos agregados o anonimizados"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.";
+#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-listen-"
+#| "what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+#| "people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+#| "people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-"Muchas compañÃas incluyen en su declaración de privacidad una cláusula en
la "
-"que afirman que ceden a terceros/socios datos agregados sin información "
-"personal identificable. Tales afirmaciones carecen de valor, por varios "
-"motivos:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "PodrÃan cambiar su posición en cualquier momento."
+"La aplicación de Facebook está a la escucha permanentemente, <a href="
+"\"https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-";
+"using-people-s-phones-listen-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526."
+"html\">para espiar lo que la gente está escuchando o mirando</a>. Además, "
+"puede estar analizando las conversaciones de los usuarios a fin de "
+"presentarles anuncios personalizados."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Pueden revirar las palabras distribuyendo un «agregado» de datos "
-"«anonimizados» que se pueden volver a identificar para atribuirlos "
-"individualmente a las personas."
+"Una aplicación que controla los tests de embarazo no solo puede <a href="
+"\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-";
+"test-bluetooth-app-security\">espiar en muchos tipos de datos personales "
+"guardados en el teléfono o en servidores, también puede modificarlos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apps that include <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
+# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
+# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
+# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
+#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
+#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
+#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
-msgstr ""
-"Los datos sin procesar que normalmente no distribuyen se pueden obtener "
-"debido a una filtración de datos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"Los datos sin procesar que normalmente no distribuyen se pueden obtener por "
-"orden judicial."
+"Las aplicaciones que incluyen <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/";
+"symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-"
+"smartphone-mic/\">el software de vigilancia Symphony husmea para detectar "
+"qué programas de radio y televisión están pasando en las
inmediaciones</a>. "
+"También espÃan lo que los usuarios envÃan a varios sitios tales come "
+"Facebook, Google+ y Twitter."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Por lo tanto, no debemos dejarnos distraer por lo que las compañÃas afirman
"
-"que <em>harán</em> con los datos que recogen, lo malo es el hecho mismo de "
-"que los recojen. "
+"Monitorizar a las personas a través del teléfono que supuestamente les "
+"pertenece conduce naturalmente al uso de <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.";
+"edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\">software "
+"privativo, para garantizar que no puedan burlar el sistema</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Las entradas bajo cada categorÃa están en orden cronológico inverso, de "
-"según las fechas de publicación de los artÃculos a los que se enlaza. Las "
-"añadidas más recientemente están en la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary."
-"html#latest\">página principal</a> de la sección <cite>Malware</cite>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en ordenadores portátiles y de escritorio"
+"«Comunicación crÃptica», no relacionada con las funcionalidades de la "
+"aplicación, se ha <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
+"android-apps-hiding-1119\">hallado en las 500 aplicaciones gratuitas más "
+"populares de Android</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "Windows"
+"El artÃculo no deberÃa haber descrito estas aplicaciones como «libres»,
pues "
+"no son software libre. La manera correcta de decir que son a «precio cero» "
+"es «gratuitas»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"El artÃculo da por hecho que las herramientas de análisis habituales son "
+"legÃtimas, pero ¿es asÃ? Los desarrolladores de software no tienen derecho
a "
+"analizar lo que hacen los usuarios hacen o cómo lo hacen. Las herramientas "
+"«de análisis» que fisgonean son tan malas como cualquier otra forma de "
+"fisgonear."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"El software privativo de HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">incluye un controlador privativo para el teclado que "
-"contiene un registrador de teclas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">Los dispositivos Intel podrán escuchar sonidos
"
-"vocales todo el tiempo, incluso cuando estén «apagados».</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
-# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>.
+# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS
+# | respectively <a [-href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share-]
+# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
+# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
+# | third parties.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
-#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\">Las aplicaciones de Baidu "
-"para la introducción de texto en japonés y en chino espÃan a los
usuarios</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"El espionaje de Microsoft no empezó con Windows 10. Hay mucho más <a
href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> <cite>malware</cite> de Microsoft</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOS"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Hay mucho más <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">código espÃa en las iCosas</a>
y "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\"><cite>malware</cite> en Apple</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOS"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Malware in Mobile Devices-]{+Spyware on Mobiles+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "Todos los teléfonos «inteligentes»"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-"Monitorizar a las personas a través del teléfono que supuestamente les "
-"pertenece conduce naturalmente al uso de <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.";
-"edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\">software "
-"privativo, para garantizar que no puedan burlar el sistema</a>."
+"Más del 73% de las aplicaciones móviles para Android, y más del 47% para "
+"iOS, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>comparten con "
+"terceros información personal, de comportamiento y ubicación de los "
+"usuarios</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -12604,53 +12663,36 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
-"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
-"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Los teléfonos móviles con GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
-"location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\">envÃan
"
-"la ubicación GPS mediante comando remoto y los usuarios no pueden "
-"detenerlos</a>. (EE. UU. dice que eventualmente exigirá que todos los "
-"teléfonos móviles nuevos tengan GPS)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "iCosas"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Teléfonos Android"
+"Como la mayorÃa de los deservicios de transmisión de música, Spotify se
basa "
+"en <cite>malware</cite> privativo (DRM y software espÃa). En agosto de 2015 "
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-";
+"user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigió a los usuarios que aceptaran "
+"una mayor intromisión</a>, y algunos están empezando a darse cuenta de que "
+"esto no es bueno."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"Este artÃculo muestra las <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">retorcidas maneras en que presentan su "
+"espionaje como una forma de «servir» mejor a los usuarios</a>, sin importar
"
+"si es eso lo que quieren. Este es un ejemplo tÃpico de la actitud de la "
+"industria del software privativo frente a aquellos a quienes ha subyugado."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Algunos teléfonos móviles <a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">se venden con programas espÃa que envÃan cantidad de datos a China</"
-"a>."
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "¡Vade retro, Spotify!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -12668,2368 +12710,2380 @@
"suponer alguna forma de espionaje."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
+# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
+# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
+# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
+#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
+#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> La puerta "
-"trasera de Samsung</a> permite el acceso a cualquier archivo del sistema."
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">Un estudio de 2015</a> desveló que el 90% de las principales aplicaciones
"
+"de Android gratuitas y privativas contenÃan bibliotecas que rastrean a los "
+"usuarios. En el caso de las aplicaciones privativas de pago, la proporción "
+"era del 60%."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Algunos fabricantes añaden un <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">paquete de vigilancia "
-"general oculto como Carrier IQ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "Lectores de libros electrónicos"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Este artÃculo induce a confusión, ya que describe las aplicaciones
gratuitas "
+"como «libres» <cite>(free)</cite>, cuando la mayorÃa de ellas no son en "
+"realidad <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a>. También "
+"emplea la fea palabra «monetizar». Un buen sustitutivo de esa palabra es "
+"«explotar»; casi siempre encajará a la perfección."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe hizo que su lector de libros electrónicos «<cite>Digital Editions</"
-"cite>», que se utiliza en la mayorÃa de las bibliotecas estadounidenses, <a
"
-"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.";
-"com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">envÃe gran cantidad "
-"de datos a Adobe</a>. La «excusa» de Adobe: ¡Es necesario para controlar
el "
-"DRM!"
+"Las aplicaciones gratuitas (pero no <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">libres</a>) de Android se conectan de media a un centenar de URL "
+"especializadas en <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">rastreo y "
+"publicidad</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-"El código espÃa de muchos lectores de libros electrónicos, no solo el "
-"Kindle, <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";> "
-"informa incluso de qué página está leyendo el usuario, y a qué hora</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en las aplicaciones"
+"Muchas de las muy difundidas <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/";
+"kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
+"\">aplicaciones privativas para leer códigos QR espÃan al usuario</a>. Esto
"
+"se suma al espionaje por parte de la empresa telefónica y, posiblemente, del
"
+"sistema operativo del teléfono. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
-msgstr "Aplicaciones de escritorio"
+"No desvÃe su atención pensando en si los desarrolladores de la aplicación "
+"solicitan o no que el usuario diga «acepto», esa cuestión no justifica el "
+"<cite>malware</cite>. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | Mobile [-Jails-] {+Apps+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Mobile Jails"
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "Los móviles como prisiones"
+"Muchas aplicaciones privativas para dispositivos móviles envÃan informes "
+"sobre cuáles otras aplicaciones el usuario tiene instaladas. <a href="
+"\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo hace de "
+"una manera que por lo menos es visible y opcional</a>, no tan malo como lo "
+"que hacen los otros. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> La puerta "
+"trasera de Samsung</a> permite el acceso a cualquier archivo del sistema."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google
-# | Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\";>+}
-# | stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them,
-# | pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to
-# | phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user
-# | interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google "
-#| "Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"http://";
-#| "web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/news/";
-#| "national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
-#| "stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-#| "pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them "
-#| "to phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user "
-#| "interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ventinueve aplicaciones de retoque de fotos <cite>(beauty camera)</cite> que "
-"solÃan estar en Google Play tenÃan una o más funcionalidades maliciosas, "
-"tales como <a href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://";
-"www.teleanalysis.com/news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-"
-"photo-29923\">robar las fotos de los usuarios en lugar «embellecerlas»</a>,
"
-"enviar publicidad indeseada y a menudo maliciosa a los usuarios, y "
-"desviarlos a sitios de <cite>phishing</cite> que robaban sus credenciales. "
-"Además, la interfaz de usuario de la mayorÃa de ellas estaba diseñada para
"
-"dificultar la desinstalación."
+"El teclado Simeji es una versión para teléfonos inteligentes del <a
href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">espÃa <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a> de Baidu."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación para la transmisión en directo del fútbol español <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
-"\">rastrea los movimientos del usuario y escucha a través del
micrófono</a>."
+"El principal propósito de la aplicación privativa Snapchat es restringir el
"
+"uso de datos en el equipo del usuario, pero también hace labores de "
+"vigilancia: <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-";
+"may-be-exposed-hackers\">trata de obtener la lista de números telefónicos
de "
+"otras personas que tiene el usuario</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esto hace que los usuarios actúen como espÃas al servicio de la aplicación
"
-"de las licencias."
+"La aplicación de linterna Brightest Flashlight <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
+"advertisers\">envÃa datos del usuario, incluida su geolocalización, para su
"
+"utilización por empresas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-I-]{+We+} expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to
-# | save a recording. But [-I-] {+we+} can't be sure from the article.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-#| "recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"Supongo que también implementa el DRM, que no hay manera de guardar una "
-"grabación, aunque no puedo estar seguro a partir de lo que dice el
artÃculo."
+"La FTC (Comisión Federal de Comercio) ha criticado esta aplicación porque "
+"pregunta al usuario si autoriza el envÃo de datos personales al "
+"desarrollador de la aplicación, pero no dice nada acerca de su envÃo a
otras "
+"empresas. Esto muestra la debilidad de la «solución» a la vigilancia del "
+"«diga no si no quiere que le espÃen»: ¿por qué una aplicación de
linterna "
+"tendrÃa que enviar información a nadie? Una aplicación de linterna con "
+"software libre no lo harÃa."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-"Si aprende a dar menos importancia a los deportes, se beneficiará de muchas "
-"maneras. Esta es una más."
+"Los teléfonos móviles con GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+"location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\">envÃan
"
+"la ubicación GPS mediante comando remoto y los usuarios no pueden "
+"detenerlos</a>. (EE. UU. dice que eventualmente exigirá que todos los "
+"teléfonos móviles nuevos tengan GPS)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Se ha descubierto que más del <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
-"sharing-law-privacy\">50 % de las 5.855 aplicaciones de Android estudiadas "
-"por investigadores espÃan y recopilan información de los usuarios</a>, "
-"mientras que el 40 % de ellas los delatan. Además, solo han podido detectar "
-"algunos de los métodos de espionaje, ya que en estas aplicaciones privativas
"
-"no se puede examinar el código fuente. Las demás podrÃan estar espiando de
"
-"otras maneras."
+"La FTC dice que la mayorÃa de las aplicaciones de móviles para niños no "
+"respetan la privacidad: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
+"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users.
-# | To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of
-# | the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a
-# | href=\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the
-# | proprietary apps by getting apps from the free software only <a
-# | href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid store</a> that <a
-# | [-href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";>+} prominently warns
-# | the user if an app contains anti-features</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
-#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
-#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
-#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
-#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
-#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
-#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
-#| "features</a>."
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esto prueba que las aplicaciones privativas, en general, operan en contra de "
-"los usuarios Para proteger su privacidad y libertad, los usuarios de Android "
-"han de deshacerse del software privativo: tanto del Android privativo, <a "
-"href=\"https://replicant.us\";>pasándose a Replicant</a>, como de las "
-"aplicaciones privativas, instalando solo software libre del <a href="
-"\"https://f-droid.org/\";>repositorio F-Droid</a>, que <a href=\"https://f-";
-"droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\">advierte claramente al usuario si una "
-"aplicación contiene funcionalidades nocivas</a>."
+"Algunos fabricantes añaden un <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">paquete de vigilancia "
+"general oculto como Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Grindr recoge información sobre <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\">qué usuarios son seropositivos, luego proporciona
"
-"esa información a otras empresas</a>."
+"Los sistemas operativos de Apple son malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
-msgstr ""
-"Grindr no deberÃa tener tanta información sobre sus usuarios. Se podrÃa "
-"diseñar de tal modo que los usuarios se comunicaran esa información entre "
-"ellos, pero no a la base de datos del servidor."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Los sistemas operativos de Apple son <cite>malware</cite>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"La aplicación MoviePass y su «servicio» espÃa a los usuarios aún más de
lo "
-"que estos podrÃan esperar. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/";
-"moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-"
-"movies/\">Registra sus desplazamientos antes y después de ir a ver una "
-"pelÃcula</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Tipo de <cite>malware</cite>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "No permita que le rastreen, ¡pague con dinero en efectivo!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilidad de Apple</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"El software de seguimiento está muy extendido en las aplicaciones más "
-"populares de Android, y en ocasiones es muy ingenioso. Algunos rastreadores "
-"pueden <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-";
-"clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">seguir los movimientos "
-"del usuario dentro de una tienda fÃsica detectando las redes WiFi</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Presiones</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Sarahah app <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
-# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
-# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
-# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
-# | referring to zero price.-]
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>+}
+# | takes control of user interface items after luring the user into entering
+# | an admin password</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
-#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
-#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+#| "control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an "
+#| "admin password</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-";
-"app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">transfiere todos los "
-"números de teléfono y direcciones de correo electrónico</a> de la libreta
de "
-"direcciones del usuario al servidor de los desarrolladores del programa. "
-"(Este artÃculo emplea mal las palabras «<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">free software</a>», refiriéndose con ellas al software gratuito.)"
+"La aplicación Dropbox para Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> toma el "
+"control, de los elementos presentes en la interfaz de usuario una vez ha "
+"inducido a este a introducir la contraseña de administrador</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Advierta que este artÃculo emplea mal las palabras “<a
href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a>” para referirse a "
-"gratuito.)</small>"
+"El iPhone tiene una puerta trasera para el <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"borrado remoto</a>. No está siempre habilitada, los usuarios son guiados "
+"hasta habilitarla sin que entiendan lo que están haciendo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Veinte deshonestas aplicaciones de Android grababan <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
-"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">llamadas telefónicas y las "
-"enviaban, junto con mensajes de texto y correos electrónicos, a
husmeadores</"
-"a>."
+"El <i>iPhone</i> tiene una puerta trasera <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.";
+"uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> que "
+"permite a Apple eliminar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>, aquellas que "
+"Apple considera «inapropiadas». Jobs dijo está bien que Apple tenga este "
+"poder porque podemos confiar en Apple, sin lugar a dudas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"Google no tenÃa intención de que estas aplicaciones espiaran; al contrario,
"
-"procuró de diversas maneras evitarlo, y las borró cuando descubrió lo que "
-"hacÃan. De modo que no podemos culpar a Google por el espionaje de estas "
-"aplicaciones."
+"Apple utiliza principalmente iOS, que es una prisión tÃpica, para imponer
la "
+"censura mediante la Apple Store. Para más información, consulte la sección
"
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Prisiones de Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Pero, por otra parte, Google redistribuye aplicaciones de Android que no son "
-"libres, y por tanto comparte la responsabilidad de la injusticia de que no "
-"sean libres. También distribuye sus propias aplicaciones que no son libres, "
-"como Google Play, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important."
-"html\">que son maliciosas</a>."
+"Apple está poniendo DRM en las baterÃas de los iPhone, y el software "
+"privativo del sistema <a href=\"#M201908150\">desactiva ciertas "
+"funcionalidades cuando las baterÃas se sustituyen por otras que no sean de "
+"Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"¿PodrÃa Google haber evitado las trampas de estas aplicaciones de manera
más "
-"eficiente? Ni Google ni los usuarios de Android cuentan con una manera "
-"sistemática de inspeccionar las aplicaciones privativas ejecutables para ver
"
-"lo que hacen."
+"El DRM hace que el iPhone 7 sea prácticamente <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage"
+"\">irreparable</a> por nadie que no sea Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"Google podrÃa pedir el código fuente de estas aplicaciones y estudiarlo
para "
-"determinar si maltrata a los usuarios de una u otra manera. Si hiciera ahà "
-"un buen trabajo, podrÃa evitar más o menos ese espionaje, excepto cuando
los "
-"desarrolladores de la aplicación fueran lo bastante listos para burlar la "
-"inspección."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"conforme a los discos Bluray</a>. (El artÃculo se centró en Windows y "
+"predijo que MacOS harÃa lo mismo posteriormente)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Incompatibility
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilidad"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"Pero dado que el propio Google desarrolla aplicaciones maliciosas, no "
-"podemos confiar en que Google nos proteja. Hemos de exigir la publicación "
-"del código fuente, de modo que podamos contar los unos con los otros."
+"En esta sección enumeramos las caracterÃsticas de los programas de Apple
que "
+"bloquean o impiden a los usuarios cambiarse a un programa alternativo; en "
+"particular, a software libre capaz de liberar el dispositivo en el que se "
+"ejecuta el software."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Las aplicaciones de la red de transporte de San Francisco (BART) <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
-"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
-"user-data/\">espÃa a los usuarios</a>."
+"Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de programación (API) <cite>Image I/O</"
+"cite> de Apple permitÃa a un atacante <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ejecutar "
+"código malicioso desde cualquier aplicación que utilizara esta API para "
+"renderizar cierto tipo de archivos de imagen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Con aplicaciones de software libre, los usuarios podrÃan <em>cerciorarse</"
-"em> de que nadie los espÃa."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
-msgstr "Con aplicaciones privativas, uno solo puede esperar que no lo hagan."
+"Un fallo en la aplicación de mensajerÃa de las iCosas <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
+"click/\">permitió a un sitio web malicioso obtener todo el historial de "
+"mensajes del usuario</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Un estudio descubrió 234 aplicaciones para Android que rastreaban a los "
-"usuarios <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-";
-"android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
-"\">al permanecer a la escucha para captar los ultrasonidos emitidos por "
-"comercios o programas de televisión</a>."
+"Diferentes programas privativos a menudo estropean el sistema del usuario. "
+"Son como el sabotaje, pero no tan graves como para referirse a ellos con el "
+"término «sabotaje». De todos modos, son molestos y malos. En esta sección
se "
+"presentan ejemplos de interferencia por parte de Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
-# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
-#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
-#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Presiones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Faceapp parece ejercer una amplia vigilancia, a juzgar por <a href=\"https://";
-"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
-"wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> la magnitud "
-"del acceso que pide a los datos personales presentes en el dispositivo</a>."
+"Las empresas privadas pueden aprovecharse de sus clientes imponiendo lÃmites
"
+"arbitrarios a su uso del software. En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de "
+"venta agresiva y otras tácticas comerciales injustas de Apple. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users are suing Bose for <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
-# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
-# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
-# | headphone's unique serial number.
+msgid ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+msgstr ""
+"La aplicación Siri de Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">rechaza "
+"ofrecerle información</a> sobre listas musicales si usted no está suscrito
a "
+"Apple Music."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+"Estas son situaciones en las que Apple utiliza su poder sobre los usuarios "
+"para intervenir directamente de maneras que los dañan u obstruyen su labor."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\";>reports-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\";>reports+}
+# | the user's browsing history</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
-#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
-#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
-#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
-#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
-#| "number."
+#| "Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://motherboard.";
+#| "vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-"
+#| "history\">reports the user's browsing history</a>."
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los usuarios están llevando a Bose a los tribunales por <a href=\"https://";
-"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-"
-"been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\">distribuir una aplicación "
-"espÃa para sus auriculares</a>. Concretamente, la aplicación grabarÃa los "
-"nombres de los archivos de audio que se escuchan, asociándolos al número de
"
-"serie individual de los auriculares."
+"Adware Doctor, un bloqueador de anuncios para MacOS, <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-"
+"browsing-history\">recoge y transmite el historial de navegación del "
+"usuario</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"Se acusa a Bose de haberlo hecho sin el consentimiento de los usuarios. Si "
-"la letra pequeña de la aplicación dijera que los usuarios dan su "
-"consentimiento, ¿serÃa aceptable? ¡De ninguna manera! Debe ser
completamente "
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">ilegal diseñar la "
-"aplicación para cualquier forma de espionaje</a>."
+"En loa última versión del sistema de las iCosas, «apagar» la WiFi y el "
+"Bluetooth de la manera más habitual <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
+"doesnt-turn-them-off\">no los apaga realmente</a>. Es posible hacerlo de una "
+"manera más elaborada, pero solo hasta las 5 am. Asà es Apple con usted: "
+"«Sabemos que quieres ser espiado»."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"Puede haber colusión entre pares de aplicaciones de Android para transmitir "
-"datos personales de los usuarios a los servidores. <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-"
-"data/522177/\">Una investigación ha descubierto decenas de miles de pares de
"
-"aplicaciones que coluden</a>."
+"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">una pantalla "
+"táctil capaz de escanear la huella digital</a>, lo que significarÃa que no "
+"habrÃa manera de utilizar el aparato sin que se tomara la huella digital del
"
+"usuario. Los usuarios no tendrÃan forma de saber si el teléfono los está "
+"espiando."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha anunciado una aplicación "
-"privativa opcional de búsqueda que preinstalará</a> en algunos de sus "
-"teléfonos. La aplicación dará a Verizon la misma información acerca de
las "
-"búsquedas del usuario que Google obtiene normalmente cuando se utiliza su "
-"motor de búsqueda."
+"Los iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envÃan montones de datos "
+"personales a los servidores de Apple</a>. El Gran Hermano puede tomarlos de "
+"ahÃ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"Actualmente la aplicación <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
-"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> se está "
-"preinstalando solo en un teléfono</a>, y el usuario ha de dar
explÃcitamente "
-"su consentimiento antes de que la aplicación entre en funcionamiento. No "
-"obstante, la aplicación es software espÃa, y un software espÃa
«optativo» "
-"sigue siendo software espÃa."
+"Las iCosas suben a los servidores de Apple todas las fotos y vÃdeos que "
+"hacen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación para la edición de fotos Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\">envÃa datos del usuario a una compañÃa china</a>."
+"La iCloud Photo Library almacena todas las fotos y vÃdeos que usted hace, y "
+"los mantiene actualizados en todos sus dispositivos. Cualquier edición que "
+"haga es actualizada automáticamente en todas partes. [...]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación de Uber rastrea <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/";
-"uber-background-location-data-collection/\">los movimientos del cliente "
-"antes y después del viaje</a>."
+"(De <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Información sobre la "
+"iCloud de Apple</a>, tal como aparecÃa el 24 de septiembre de 2015.) La "
+"funcionalidad iCloud <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>se "
+"activa en el arranque del iOS</a>. El término «cloud» significa «por
favor "
+"no pregunte dónde»."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"Este ejemplo muestra que «obtener el consentimiento del usuario» para ser "
-"rastreado no una protección adecuada contra la vigilancia masiva."
+"Existe una manera de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT201104\">desactivar iCloud</a>, pero por defecto está activa, por lo que "
+"no deja de ser una funcionalidad de vigilancia."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A continuación presentamos una lista no exhaustiva de aplicaciones de VPN "
-"privativas, mencionadas en ese trabajo de investigación, que rastrean a los "
-"usuarios y vulneran su privacidad:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+"Al parecer hay desconocidos que se aprovechan de eso para <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-"
+"backup-jennifer-lawrence\">conseguir fotos de desnudos de muchos famosos</"
+"a>. Para ello tienen que saltarse las medidas de seguridad de Apple, pero la "
+"NSA tiene acceso a todos esos contenidos a través de <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"Contiene bibliotecas de rastreo tales como NativeX y Appflood, pensadas para "
-"rastrear a los usuarios y mostrarles anuncios personalizados."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+"Apple ha hecho que varios <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programas de MacOS envÃen
"
+"archivos a los servidores de la compañÃa sin pedir permiso</a>. Esto expone
"
+"los archivos al Gran Hermano y probablemente a otros intrusos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Tras su instalación, solicita los permisos <code>READ_SMS</code> y "
-"<code>SEND_SMS</code>, lo que significa que tiene total acceso a los "
-"mensajes de texto de los usuarios."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN y TigerVPN"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
-msgstr ""
-"Solicita el permiso <code>READ_LOGS</code> para leer los registros de otras "
-"aplicaciones y también los del núcleo del sistema. Los desarrolladores de "
-"TigerVPN lo han confirmado."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
+"Esto demuestra además que no se puede confiar en el software privativo "
+"porque incluso si la versión actual no contiene funcionalidades maliciosas, "
+"una futura versión sà podrÃa incluirlas. El desarrollador no eliminará
tales "
+"funcionalidades a menos que muchos usuarios insistan para que lo haga, y los "
+"usuarios no pueden eliminarlas por sà mismos. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"EnvÃa tráfico a LinkedIn. Además, almacena registros detallados que puede "
-"remitir al Gobierno británico si este lo solicita."
+"MacOS <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-"
+"ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">envÃa automáticamente a
los "
+"servidores de Apple los documentos no guardados que se están editando</a>. "
+"Las cosas que se ha decidido no guardar son <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+"com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter/\">aún más sensibles</a> que aquellas que se han
guardado "
+"en archivos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>
-# | scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
-# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
-# | who is in the frame.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your "
-#| "mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to "
-#| "share the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"La nueva aplicación de Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/"
-"\">escanea la colección de fotos de su teléfono móvil en busca de rostros "
-"conocidos</a>, y le sugiere compartir las fotos que toma según quién "
-"aparezca en la imagen."
+"Apple reconoce que <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+"\">una de las funciones de búsqueda espÃa</a>, pero hay muchas <a href="
+"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>más funciones que "
+"husmean, de las que Apple nunca ha hablado</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Parece que esta funcionalidad espÃa requiere el acceso <cite>online</cite> a
"
-"alguna base de datos de rostros conocidos, lo que significa que las fotos "
-"son probablemente enviadas a servidores de Facebook para aplicarles "
-"algoritmos de reconocimiento de rostros."
+"En varias de las operaciones que se realizan, <a href=\"http://lifehacker.";
+"com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">la "
+"última versión de MacOS envÃa informes a los servidores de Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"De ser asÃ, todas las fotos de los usuarios de Facebook habrán dejado de
ser "
-"privadas, aun cuando el usuario no las haya subido a ese servicio."
+"Apple puede, y lo hace habitualmente, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> extraer remotamente de los iPhone algunos datos para el Estado</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-listen-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to+}
-# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
-# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
-# | advertisements.
+# | This may have improved with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
+# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
+# | href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as
+# | much as Apple claims</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.";
-#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-listen-"
-#| "what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-#| "people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-#| "people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
+#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación de Facebook está a la escucha permanentemente, <a href="
-"\"https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-";
-"using-people-s-phones-listen-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526."
-"html\">para espiar lo que la gente está escuchando o mirando</a>. Además, "
-"puede estar analizando las conversaciones de los usuarios a fin de "
-"presentarles anuncios personalizados."
+"Esta situación puede haber mejorado con <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.";
+"com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-"
+"de718edeb92f_story.html\">los recursos de seguridad introducidos en el iOS "
+"8</a>, pero <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\">no tanto como Apple afirma</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Una aplicación que controla los tests de embarazo no solo puede <a href="
-"\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-";
-"test-bluetooth-app-security\">espiar en muchos tipos de datos personales "
-"guardados en el teléfono o en servidores, también puede modificarlos</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Varias «funcionalidades» del iOS parecen "
+"no tener más propósito que la vigilancia</a>. Aquà está la <a
href=\"http://";
+"www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">presentación
"
+"técnica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apps that include <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
-# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
-# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
-# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
-#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
-#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
-#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
-#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Las aplicaciones que incluyen <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/";
-"symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-"
-"smartphone-mic/\">el software de vigilancia Symphony husmea para detectar "
-"qué programas de radio y televisión están pasando en las
inmediaciones</a>. "
-"También espÃan lo que los usuarios envÃan a varios sitios tales come "
-"Facebook, Google+ y Twitter."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">La herramienta "
+"de búsqueda <cite>Spotlight</cite></a> envÃa a Apple los términos que los "
+"usuarios ingresan para buscar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"«Comunicación crÃptica», no relacionada con las funcionalidades de la "
-"aplicación, se ha <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
-"android-apps-hiding-1119\">hallado en las 500 aplicaciones gratuitas más "
-"populares de Android</a>."
+"El <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
+"permite a las tiendas determinar exactamente dónde está la iCosa y obtener "
+"también otras informaciones."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El artÃculo no deberÃa haber descrito estas aplicaciones como «libres»,
pues "
-"no son software libre. La manera correcta de decir que son a «precio cero» "
-"es «gratuitas»."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> O Apple ayuda a la NSA a espiar todos los datos "
+"que hay en una iCosa, o es que es totalmente incompetente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"El artÃculo da por hecho que las herramientas de análisis habituales son "
-"legÃtimas, pero ¿es asÃ? Los desarrolladores de software no tienen derecho
a "
-"analizar lo que hacen los usuarios hacen o cómo lo hacen. Las herramientas "
-"«de análisis» que fisgonean son tan malas como cualquier otra forma de "
-"fisgonear."
+"Las iCosas, por defecto, también <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">informan a Apple "
+"de su geolocalización</a>, si bien esto puede desactivarse."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS
-# | respectively <a [-href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share-]
-# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
-# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
-# | third parties.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-#| "respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
-#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
-#| "third parties."
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"Más del 73% de las aplicaciones móviles para Android, y más del 47% para "
-"iOS, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>comparten con "
-"terceros información personal, de comportamiento y ubicación de los "
-"usuarios</a>."
+"Hay también una funcionalidad que permite a los sitios web rastrear a los "
+"usuarios, y está <a
href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
+"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activada por defecto</a>. (El "
+"artÃculo habla de iOS 6, pero sigue siendo asà en iOS 7.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"Como la mayorÃa de los deservicios de transmisión de música, Spotify se
basa "
-"en <cite>malware</cite> privativo (DRM y software espÃa). En agosto de 2015 "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-";
-"user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigió a los usuarios que aceptaran "
-"una mayor intromisión</a>, y algunos están empezando a darse cuenta de que "
-"esto no es bueno."
+"Los usuarios no pueden crear una clave de identificación en Apple (<a href="
+"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
+"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">necesaria para instalar incluso "
+"aplicaciones gratuitas</a>) sin proporcionar una dirección de correo válida
"
+"y recibir el código que Apple le envÃa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Jails-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Este artÃculo muestra las <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">retorcidas maneras en que presentan su "
-"espionaje como una forma de «servir» mejor a los usuarios</a>, sin importar
"
-"si es eso lo que quieren. Este es un ejemplo tÃpico de la actitud de la "
-"industria del software privativo frente a aquellos a quienes ha subyugado."
+"Los sistemas privativos son prisiones - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "¡Vade retro, Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Censorship-] {+Deception+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Censura en el software privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Las trampas son funcionalidades maliciosas que hacen que el programa sea "
+"deshonesto o que utilizan artimañas. Los casos de trampas que tratan de "
+"sacar dinero a la gente están listados en <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"fraud.html#main-heading\">Fraude en el software privativo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
-# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
-# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
-# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
+# | Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google
+# | Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\";>+}
+# | stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>,
+# | pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to
+# | phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user
+# | interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
-#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
-#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#| "Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google "
+#| "Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"http://";
+#| "web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/news/";
+#| "national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
+#| "stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+#| "pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them "
+#| "to phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user "
+#| "interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
-"\">Un estudio de 2015</a> desveló que el 90% de las principales aplicaciones
"
-"de Android gratuitas y privativas contenÃan bibliotecas que rastrean a los "
-"usuarios. En el caso de las aplicaciones privativas de pago, la proporción "
-"era del 60%."
+"Ventinueve aplicaciones de retoque de fotos <cite>(beauty camera)</cite> que "
+"solÃan estar en Google Play tenÃan una o más funcionalidades maliciosas, "
+"tales como <a href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://";
+"www.teleanalysis.com/news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-"
+"photo-29923\">robar las fotos de los usuarios en lugar de «embellecerlas»</"
+"a>, enviar publicidad indeseada y a menudo maliciosa a los usuarios, y "
+"desviarlos a sitios de <cite>phishing</cite> que robaban sus credenciales. "
+"Además, la interfaz de usuario de la mayorÃa de ellas estaba diseñada para
"
+"dificultar la desinstalación."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Este artÃculo induce a confusión, ya que describe las aplicaciones
gratuitas "
-"como «libres» <cite>(free)</cite>, cuando la mayorÃa de ellas no son en "
-"realidad <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a>. También "
-"emplea la fea palabra «monetizar». Un buen sustitutivo de esa palabra es "
-"«explotar»; casi siempre encajará a la perfección."
+"Muchos programas que no son libres instalan secretamente <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">otros programas "
+"privativos que los usuarios no quieren</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Las aplicaciones gratuitas (pero no <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">libres</a>) de Android se conectan de media a un centenar de URL "
-"especializadas en <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">rastreo y "
-"publicidad</a>."
+"El propietario del juego de Pokémon Go <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\">invita a restaurantes y otros negocios a pagarle para hacer que el juego "
+"les lleve hasta ellos.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-"Muchas de las muy difundidas <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/";
-"kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
-"\">aplicaciones privativas para leer códigos QR espÃan al usuario</a>. Esto
"
-"se suma al espionaje por parte de la empresa telefónica y, posiblemente, del
"
-"sistema operativo del teléfono. "
+"Una conocida aplicación privativa para Instagram que prometÃa informar al "
+"usuario de quién habÃa estado mirando sus fotos, en realidad lo que hacÃa "
+"era <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-";
+"free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\">robar sus credenciales</a>, utilizarlas "
+"para hacerse publicidad en la fuente de noticias y publicar imágenes de los "
+"usuarios sin su consentimiento."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2015-202[-0-]{+1+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"No desvÃe su atención pensando en si los desarrolladores de la aplicación "
-"solicitan o no que el usuario diga «acepto», esa cuestión no justifica el "
-"<cite>malware</cite>. "
+"Los sistemas privativos son tiranos - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Mobile-]{+Proprietary+} Surveillance
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Surveillance"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilancia en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-"Muchas aplicaciones privativas para dispositivos móviles envÃan informes "
-"sobre cuáles otras aplicaciones el usuario tiene instaladas. <a href="
-"\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo hace de "
-"una manera que por lo menos es visible y opcional</a>, no tan malo como lo "
-"que hacen los otros. "
+"Viñeta de un perro mirando desconcertado tres avisos publicitarios que de "
+"repente aparecieron en la pantalla de su ordenador..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "«¿Cómo habrán descubierto que soy un perro?»"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-One-]{+A+} common [-form of mistreatment-] {+malicious functionality+}
+# | is to snoop on the user. This page records <strong>clearly established
+# | cases of proprietary software that spies on or tracks users</strong>.
+# | Manufacturers even refuse to <a
+# |
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/\";>say
+# | whether they snoop on users for the state</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user. This page "
+#| "records <strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that "
+#| "spies on or tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href="
+#| "\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-";
+#| "government-demands/\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El teclado Simeji es una versión para teléfonos inteligentes del <a
href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">espÃa <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a> de Baidu."
+"Una forma común de maltrato es espiar al usuario. En esta página se "
+"presentan ejemplos de <strong>casos claramente establecidos de software "
+"privativo que espÃa o rastrea al usuario</strong>. Los fabricantes incluso "
+"se niegan a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-";
+"hoard-data-government-demands/\">decir si espÃan a los usuarios por cuenta "
+"del Estado</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are
+# | snoopers by nature. We do not list them [-in this page-] {+here+} because
+# | they have their own page: <a
+# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Proprietary-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">Proprietary+}
+# | Tethers</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server "
+#| "are snoopers by nature. We do not list them in this page because they "
+#| "have their own page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+#| "\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El principal propósito de la aplicación privativa Snapchat es restringir el
"
-"uso de datos en el equipo del usuario, pero también hace labores de "
-"vigilancia: <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-";
-"may-be-exposed-hackers\">trata de obtener la lista de números telefónicos
de "
-"otras personas que tiene el usuario</a>."
+"Todos los aparatos y aplicaciones que están vinculados a un servidor "
+"especÃfico son espÃas por naturaleza. No los incluimos aquà porque tienen
su "
+"propia página: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"
+"\">Subordinación a un servidor en el software privativo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación de linterna Brightest Flashlight <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
-"advertisers\">envÃa datos del usuario, incluida su geolocalización, para su
"
-"utilización por empresas</a>."
+"Existe un sitio web similar llamado <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> que ofrece una clasificación de programas y "
+"servicios y analiza la presencia de software espÃa, de manera que los "
+"usuarios puedan saber si están instalando software de ese tipo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-<a href=\"#TOC\">Table-]{+Table+} of [-contents</a>-] {+Contents+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">Ãndice general</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-"La FTC (Comisión Federal de Comercio) ha criticado esta aplicación porque "
-"pregunta al usuario si autoriza el envÃo de datos personales al "
-"desarrollador de la aplicación, pero no dice nada acerca de su envÃo a
otras "
-"empresas. Esto muestra la debilidad de la «solución» a la vigilancia del "
-"«diga no si no quiere que le espÃen»: ¿por qué una aplicación de
linterna "
-"tendrÃa que enviar información a nadie? Una aplicación de linterna con "
-"software libre no lo harÃa."
+"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Código espÃa en ordenadores portátiles y de "
+"escritorio</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-"La FTC dice que la mayorÃa de las aplicaciones de móviles para niños no "
-"respetan la privacidad: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
-"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Todos los teléfonos «inteligentes»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iCosas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Teléfonos Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Lectores de libros electrónicos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Código espÃa en las aplicaciones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Juegos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Código espÃa en los equipos conectados</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Televisores</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Coches</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Puertas traseras</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "Skype"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Aparatos</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Páginas web</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en los equipos conectados"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Relojes «inteligentes»</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Móviles</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"El sistema de seguridad deficiente de muchos de los aparatos que funcionan "
-"en el Internet de las Trucosas permite que <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">los proveedores de los servicios de internet "
-"espÃen a quienes los usan</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Realidad virtual</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "No sea ingenuo, rechace todas las trucosas."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Código espÃa en la web</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-It-]{+<small>(It+} is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a
-# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”<
-# | /a>.)</small>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
-msgstr ""
-"Lamentablemente, en al artÃculo se utiliza el término <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.es.html#Monetize\">«monetizar»</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotaje</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "Televisores"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Suscripciones</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#echo\">Echo</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
-msgstr ""
-"Emo Phillips contó este chiste. El otro dÃa se acercó una mujer y me "
-"preguntó: «¿No te he visto en la televisión?». Le respondÃ: «No sé,
no se "
-"puede ver hacia el otro lado». Evidentemente eso fue antes de que "
-"aparecieran los televisores «inteligentes» de Amazon."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Código espÃa en las redes</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Algunos televisores «Smart» <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/"
-"status/980349887006076928\">cargan actualizaciones regresivas que instalan "
-"una aplicación de vigilancia</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introducción"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"Enlazamos el artÃculo por los hechos que presenta. Es una pena que al final "
-"el artÃculo aconseje rendirse a Netflix. La aplicación de Netflix <a
href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-geolocation-drm\">es también "
-"software malicioso</a>."
+"Durante décadas, la Free Software Foundation ha denunciado la máquina "
+"abusiva de vigilancia constituida por compañÃas de <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html\">software privativo</a> tales como <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> y <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"apple.html\">Apple</a>. En los últimos años, esta tendencia a vigilar a las
"
+"personas se ha extendido a otras áreas de la industria, no solo del "
+"software, sino también del <cite>hardware</cite>. Es más, se ha alejado del
"
+"teclado hasta alcanzar la industria de los ordenadores móviles, la oficina, "
+"el hogar, los sistemas de transporte y las aulas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
-msgstr ""
-"Los <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/";
-"what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">televisores «inteligentes» Vizio "
-"informan de todo lo que se ve en ellos, no solo los programas de televisión "
-"general y de pago</a>. Incluso si la imagen proviene del ordenador personal "
-"del usuario, el televisor informa sobre ella. El hecho de que exista una "
-"manera de desactivar la vigilancia, aun si esta opción no estuviera "
-"escondida como lo estaba en estos televisores, no legitima la vigilancia."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Datos agregados o anonimizados"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"Algunos avisos publicitarios de la televisión y la web reproducen sonidos "
-"inaudibles que son capturados por el <cite>malware</cite> instalado en otros "
-"dispositivos que se encuentran en las mediaciones. Una vez que vuestros "
-"dispositivos conectados a Internet estén emparejados con vuestros "
-"televisores, los anunciantes pueden correlacionar los avisos con la "
-"actividad en la web, y también hacer el <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-"
-"phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">rastreo cruzado en diversos dispositivos</a>."
+"Muchas compañÃas incluyen en su declaración de privacidad una cláusula en
la "
+"que afirman que ceden a terceros/socios datos agregados sin información "
+"personal identificable. Tales afirmaciones carecen de valor, por varios "
+"motivos:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their
-# | users: their <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">
-# | “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits in detail and link
-# | them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track you across devices.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
-#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
-#| "can track you across devices."
-msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
-msgstr ""
-"Vizio va más allá que otros fabricantes de televisores en el espionaje de "
-"los usuarios. Sus <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-"smart-tv-its-watching-you\">televisores «inteligentes» analizan en detalle "
-"lo que usted tiene por costumbre mirar y lo vincula a su dirección IP</a>, "
-"de modo que los anunciantes puedan rastrearlo en todos los dispositivos que "
-"usted usa."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "PodrÃan cambiar su posición en cualquier momento."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"Es posible desactivar esa función, pero el hecho de que esté habilitada en "
-"la configuración original es de por sà una injusticia."
+"Pueden revirar las palabras distribuyendo un «agregado» de datos "
+"«anonimizados» que se pueden volver a identificar para atribuirlos "
+"individualmente a las personas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"La unión de Tivo con Viacom añade 2.3 millones de hogares a los 600
millones "
-"de perfiles de los medios sociales que la compañÃa ya monitoriza. Los "
-"clientes de Tivo no saben que los anunciantes los están vigilando. "
-"Combinando la información de lo que se mira en la televisión con la "
-"participación en los medios sociales, Tivo ahora puede <a href=\"http://www.";
-"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">relacionar los "
-"avisos televisivos con las compras en Internet</a>, exponiendo asà a todos "
-"los usuarios a una nueva vigilancia combinada de manera predefinida. "
+"Los datos sin procesar que normalmente no distribuyen se pueden obtener "
+"debido a una filtración de datos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-"Los televisores «inteligentes» de Vizio reconocen y <a href=\"http://www.";
-"engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">rastrean lo que la gente "
-"mira</a>, incluso cuando no se trata de un canal televisivo. "
+"Los datos sin procesar que normalmente no distribuyen se pueden obtener por "
+"orden judicial."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"La televisión por cable de Verizon <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">husmea "
-"los programas que la gente mira, e incluso lo que quisieron grabar</a>."
+"Por lo tanto, no debemos dejarnos distraer por lo que las compañÃas afirman
"
+"que <em>harán</em> con los datos que recogen, lo malo es el hecho mismo de "
+"que los recojen. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">
-# | transmits users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
-# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
-# | government.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
-#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
-#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on "
-#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
-#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"El televisor «inteligente» Samsung <a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmite la voz de los usuarios en "
-"Internet a la compañÃa Nuance</a>. Nuance la puede guardar, y luego
tendrÃa "
-"que entregarla a los Estados Unidos o algún otro Gobierno."
+"Las entradas bajo cada categorÃa están en orden cronológico inverso, de "
+"según las fechas de publicación de los artÃculos a los que se enlaza. Las "
+"añadidas más recientemente están en la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary."
+"html#latest\">página principal</a> de la sección <cite>Malware</cite>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en ordenadores portátiles y de escritorio"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"No se debe confiar en el reconocimiento vocal a menos que se haga con "
-"software libre en el propio ordenador del usuario."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"En su declaración de privacidad, Samsung confirma explÃcitamente que <a
href="
-"\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
-"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">los datos vocales que contienen "
-"información sensible serán transmitidos a terceros</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La TV «smart» de Amazon <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance"
-"\">espÃa todo el tiempo</a>."
+"El software privativo de HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">incluye un controlador privativo para el teclado que "
+"contiene un registrador de teclas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Casi todos los televisores «inteligentes» <a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">espÃan a los usuarios</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">Los dispositivos Intel podrán escuchar sonidos
"
+"vocales todo el tiempo, incluso cuando estén «apagados».</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
+# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
+#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El informe es de 2014, pero nada nos hace suponer que esto haya mejorado."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\">Las aplicaciones de Baidu "
+"para la introducción de texto en japonés y en chino espÃan a los
usuarios</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esto muestra que las leyes que requieren que los productos soliciten el "
-"consentimiento formal antes de recoger los datos personales son totalmente "
-"inadecuadas. ¿Y qué pasa si un usuario se niega a dar el consentimiento? "
-"Probablemente el televisor dirá: «Sin tu consentimiento para el rastreo, el
"
-"televisor no funcionará»."
+"El espionaje de Microsoft no empezó con Windows 10. Hay mucho más <a
href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> <cite>malware</cite> de Microsoft</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Leyes adecuadas serÃan aquellas que impusieran que los televisores no puedan
"
-"informar de lo que el usuario mira, ¡sin excepción! "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Código espÃa en los televisores «inteligentes» LG <a href=\"http://";
-"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
-"\">informa de lo que el usuario mira, y no se puede desactivar</a>. (El "
-"hecho de que la transmisión devuelva un error 404 en realidad no significa "
-"nada, porque el servidor podrÃa guardar los datos de todos modos)."
+"Hay mucho más <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">código espÃa en las iCosas</a>
y "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\"><cite>malware</cite> en Apple</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Peor aún, <a
href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-";
-"from-network-folders/\">husmea en los otros dispositivos de la red del "
-"usuario</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Malware in Mobile Devices-]{+Spyware on Mobiles+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Luego LG declaró que habÃa instalado un parche para solucionarlo, pero "
-"cualquier producto podrÃa espiar de esa misma manera. "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "Todos los teléfonos «inteligentes»"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Sea como fuere, los televisores LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml"
-"\">espÃan mucho de todos modos</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "iCosas"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\">Algunos delincuentes informáticos encontraron la "
-"manera de quebrar la seguridad de un televisor «inteligente»</a> y, a
través "
-"de la cámara, observar a la personas que miran la televisión."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "Cámaras"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Teléfonos Android"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "Lectores de libros electrónicos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Más de setenta cámaras de vigilancia conectadas a la red tienen <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\">fallos de seguridad que permiten que cualquiera pueda mirar a través "
-"de ellas</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La cámara «inteligente» Nest Cam <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">observa siempre</a>, incluso cuando el «propietario» "
-"la apaga."
+"El código espÃa de muchos lectores de libros electrónicos, no solo el "
+"Kindle, <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";> "
+"informa incluso de qué página está leyendo el usuario, y a qué hora</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en las aplicaciones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Dispositivo «inteligente» significa que el fabricante lo utiliza para ser "
-"más astuto que usted."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "Juguetes"
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr "Aplicaciones de escritorio"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
-msgstr ""
-"El Furby Connect tiene una <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">puerta "
-"trasera universal</a>. Si el producto tal como se entrega no actúa como un "
-"dispositivo de escucha, cambios remotos en el código podrÃan sin duda "
-"convertirlo en tal cosa."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | Mobile [-Jails-] {+Apps+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Mobile Jails"
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "Los móviles como prisiones"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Se descubrió que un juguete erótico de control remoto <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">registraba la "
-"conversación entre los dos usuarios</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google
+# | Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\";>+}
+# | stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them,
+# | pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to
+# | phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user
+# | interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google "
+#| "Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"http://";
+#| "web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/news/";
+#| "national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
+#| "stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+#| "pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them "
+#| "to phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user "
+#| "interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"Un vibrador computarizado <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
-"\">espiaba a los usuarios a través de la aplicación privativa de
control</a>."
+"Ventinueve aplicaciones de retoque de fotos <cite>(beauty camera)</cite> que "
+"solÃan estar en Google Play tenÃan una o más funcionalidades maliciosas, "
+"tales como <a href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://";
+"www.teleanalysis.com/news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-"
+"photo-29923\">robar las fotos de los usuarios en lugar «embellecerlas»</a>,
"
+"enviar publicidad indeseada y a menudo maliciosa a los usuarios, y "
+"desviarlos a sitios de <cite>phishing</cite> que robaban sus credenciales. "
+"Además, la interfaz de usuario de la mayorÃa de ellas estaba diseñada para
"
+"dificultar la desinstalación."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación informaba de la temperatura del vibrador minuto a minuto (por "
-"lo tanto, si se encontraba o no cerca de un cuerpo humano), como as'i "
-"también la frecuencia de vibración."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"La solución que se propone es totalmente inadecuada. Se propone una norma de
"
-"etiquetado que obligarÃa a los fabricantes a hacer declaraciones sobre sus "
-"productos, en lugar de software libre que los usuarios podrÃan verificar y "
-"cambiar. "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en los equipos conectados"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"La empresa que fabricó el vibrador <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">fue "
-"demandada por recoger gran cantidad de información personal de la gente que "
-"lo usaba</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La compañÃa declaró que anonimizaba los datos, y puede que sea cierto,
pero "
-"eso no es lo realmente importante. Si los hubiese vendido a una empresa de "
-"datos, esa empresa podrÃa haber descubierto la identidad del usuario."
+"El sistema de seguridad deficiente de muchos de los aparatos que funcionan "
+"en el Internet de las Trucosas permite que <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">los proveedores de los servicios de internet "
+"espÃen a quienes los usan</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
-msgstr ""
-"Como resultado del juicio, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">se "
-"dispuso que la compañÃa pagara un total de 4 millones de dólares "
-"canadienses</a> a sus clientes."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "No sea ingenuo, rechace todas las trucosas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | “CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults\";>
-# | leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>+}
-# | Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected by the
-# | manufacturer's snooping.
+# | [-It-]{+<small>(It+} is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”<
+# | /a>.)</small>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-"
-#| "details-of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to "
-#| "the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
-#| "en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-"
-#| "parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the "
-#| "data</a> collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+#| "It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
+msgstr ""
+"Lamentablemente, en al artÃculo se utiliza el término <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.es.html#Monetize\">«monetizar»</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "Televisores"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Los juguetes «CloudPets» con micrófono <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
-"children-and-adults\">revelan al fabricante las conversaciones de los
niños</"
-"a>. Y adivine qué... <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\">delincuentes informáticos encontraron la manera de "
-"acceder a los datos</a> recogidos por el fabricante espÃa."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"El hecho de que el fabricante y el FBI pudieran acceder a esas "
-"conversaciones fue de por sà inaceptable."
+"Emo Phillips contó este chiste. El otro dÃa se acercó una mujer y me "
+"preguntó: «¿No te he visto en la televisión?». Le respondÃ: «No sé,
no se "
+"puede ver hacia el otro lado». Evidentemente eso fue antes de que "
+"aparecieran los televisores «inteligentes» de Amazon."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los juguetes «inteligentes» My Friend Cayla y i-Que <a href=\"https://www.";
-"forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws"
-"\">transmiten las conversaciones de los niños a Nuance Communications</a>, "
-"una compañÃa de reconocimiento vocal de los Estados Unidos."
+"Algunos televisores «Smart» <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/"
+"status/980349887006076928\">cargan actualizaciones regresivas que instalan "
+"una aplicación de vigilancia</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esos juguetes contienen además importantes vulnerabilidades de seguridad. "
-"Los delincuentes informáticos pueden tomar el control remoto de los juguetes
"
-"con un teléfono móvil. Eso les permitirÃa escuchar al niño y, además,
hablar "
-"a los juguetes. "
+"Enlazamos el artÃculo por los hechos que presenta. Es una pena que al final "
+"el artÃculo aconseje rendirse a Netflix. La aplicación de Netflix <a
href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-geolocation-drm\">es también "
+"software malicioso</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">espiará a adultos y niños</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr "Drones"
+"Los <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/";
+"what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">televisores «inteligentes» Vizio "
+"informan de todo lo que se ve en ellos, no solo los programas de televisión "
+"general y de pago</a>. Incluso si la imagen proviene del ordenador personal "
+"del usuario, el televisor informa sobre ella. El hecho de que exista una "
+"manera de desactivar la vigilancia, aun si esta opción no estuviera "
+"escondida como lo estaba en estos televisores, no legitima la vigilancia."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Algunos avisos publicitarios de la televisión y la web reproducen sonidos "
+"inaudibles que son capturados por el <cite>malware</cite> instalado en otros "
+"dispositivos que se encuentran en las mediaciones. Una vez que vuestros "
+"dispositivos conectados a Internet estén emparejados con vuestros "
+"televisores, los anunciantes pueden correlacionar los avisos con la "
+"actividad en la web, y también hacer el <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-"
+"phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">rastreo cruzado en diversos dispositivos</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their
+# | users: their <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">
+# | “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits in detail and link
+# | them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track you across devices.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
+#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
+#| "can track you across devices."
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-"XXX Cuando usted usa un drone DJI para espiar a la gente, en muchos casos el "
-"DJI <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-";
-"dji-drones-cybersecurity\">lo espÃa a usted</a>. "
+"Vizio va más allá que otros fabricantes de televisores en el espionaje de "
+"los usuarios. Sus <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+"smart-tv-its-watching-you\">televisores «inteligentes» analizan en detalle "
+"lo que usted tiene por costumbre mirar y lo vincula a su dirección IP</a>, "
+"de modo que los anunciantes puedan rastrearlo en todos los dispositivos que "
+"usted usa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
-msgstr "Otros aparatos"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+"Es posible desactivar esa función, pero el hecho de que esté habilitada en "
+"la configuración original es de por sà una injusticia."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"La unión de Tivo con Viacom añade 2.3 millones de hogares a los 600
millones "
+"de perfiles de los medios sociales que la compañÃa ya monitoriza. Los "
+"clientes de Tivo no saben que los anunciantes los están vigilando. "
+"Combinando la información de lo que se mira en la televisión con la "
+"participación en los medios sociales, Tivo ahora puede <a href=\"http://www.";
+"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">relacionar los "
+"avisos televisivos con las compras en Internet</a>, exponiendo asà a todos "
+"los usuarios a una nueva vigilancia combinada de manera predefinida. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-"Unos <cite>crackers</cite> encontraron la manera de sortear las medidas de "
-"seguridad de un dispositivo de Amazon y <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> convertirlo en un dispositivo de "
-"escucha</a> a su servicio."
+"Los televisores «inteligentes» de Vizio reconocen y <a href=\"http://www.";
+"engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">rastrean lo que la gente "
+"mira</a>, incluso cuando no se trata de un canal televisivo. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les costó mucho hacerlo. A Amazon eso le resultarÃa mucho más sencillo. Y
si "
-"algún Gobierno, como China o EE. UU., le dijera a Amazon que lo hiciera, o "
-"que dejara de vender ese dispositivo en el paÃs, ¿creen que Amazon tendrÃa
"
-"la suficiente integridad moral para negarse?"
+"La televisión por cable de Verizon <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">husmea "
+"los programas que la gente mira, e incluso lo que quisieron grabar</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-These-]{+<small>(These+} crackers are probably hackers too, but please
-# | <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use
-# | “hacking” to mean “breaking [-security”</a>.-]
-# | {+security”</a>.)</small>+}
+# | The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">
+# | transmits users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
+# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
+# | government.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
-#| "stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” "
-#| "to mean “breaking security”</a>."
+#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
+#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on "
+#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
+#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-"Estos <cite>crackers</cite> son probablemente también <cite>hackers</cite>, "
-"pero por favor <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> no "
-"utilice la palabra «hackear» para referirse a «sortear medidas de "
-"seguridad»</a>."
+"El televisor «inteligente» Samsung <a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmite la voz de los usuarios en "
+"Internet a la compañÃa Nuance</a>. Nuance la puede guardar, y luego
tendrÃa "
+"que entregarla a los Estados Unidos o algún otro Gobierno."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"Una empresa de seguros médicos <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
-"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
-"is-what-happened-next\">ofrece gratuitamente cepillos de dientes "
-"electrónicos que espÃan a los usuarios enviando datos de uso por Internet</"
-"a>."
+"No se debe confiar en el reconocimiento vocal a menos que se haga con "
+"software libre en el propio ordenador del usuario."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"En su declaración de privacidad, Samsung confirma explÃcitamente que <a
href="
+"\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
+"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">los datos vocales que contienen "
+"información sensible serán transmitidos a terceros</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Muchos productos «inteligentes» están diseñados <a
href=\"http://enews.cnet.";
-"com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:"
-"r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">para escuchar a todas las personas de "
-"la casa todo el tiempo</a>."
+"La TV «smart» de Amazon <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance"
+"\">espÃa todo el tiempo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El estado actual de la tecnologÃa no ofrece ningún medio para hacer un "
-"dispositivo que pueda obedecer órdenes vocales sin la posibilidad de espiar "
-"al usuario. Aun si estuviese provisto de aislamiento (<cite>air-gapped</"
-"cite>), podrÃa guardar los registros acerca del usuario para examinarlos "
-"después. "
+"Casi todos los televisores «inteligentes» <a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">espÃan a los usuarios</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-"Unos <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.";
-"com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm"
-"\">ordenadores de alquiler con opción a compra fueron programados para "
-"espiar a quienes los alquilaban</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Indumentaria"
+"El informe es de 2014, pero nada nos hace suponer que esto haya mejorado."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Esto muestra que las leyes que requieren que los productos soliciten el "
+"consentimiento formal antes de recoger los datos personales son totalmente "
+"inadecuadas. ¿Y qué pasa si un usuario se niega a dar el consentimiento? "
+"Probablemente el televisor dirá: «Sin tu consentimiento para el rastreo, el
"
+"televisor no funcionará»."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"La ropa Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">llevará la "
-"cuenta de las veces la gente la usa</a>."
+"Leyes adecuadas serÃan aquellas que impusieran que los televisores no puedan
"
+"informar de lo que el usuario mira, ¡sin excepción! "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-"Esto es tratar a la gente como borregos, y crean que es normal que las "
-"empresas monitoreen todo lo que hacen."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "Relojes «inteligentes»"
+"Código espÃa en los televisores «inteligentes» LG <a href=\"http://";
+"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
+"\">informa de lo que el usuario mira, y no se puede desactivar</a>. (El "
+"hecho de que la transmisión devuelva un error 404 en realidad no significa "
+"nada, porque el servidor podrÃa guardar los datos de todos modos)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un reloj «inteligente» muy barato viene con una aplicación Android <a
href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">que se conecta "
-"a un sitio no identificado en China</a>."
+"Peor aún, <a
href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-";
+"from-network-folders/\">husmea en los otros dispositivos de la red del "
+"usuario</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"El artÃculo dice que se trata de una puerta trasera, pero puede que sea un "
-"malentendido. De todas formas, es por cierto vigilancia, como mÃnimo."
+"Luego LG declaró que habÃa instalado un parche para solucionarlo, pero "
+"cualquier producto podrÃa espiar de esa misma manera. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un reloj «inteligente» LG está diseñado para <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html"
-"\">informar de su ubicación a un tercero y también transmitir las "
-"conversaciones</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "VehÃculos"
+"Sea como fuere, los televisores LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml"
+"\">espÃan mucho de todos modos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\">Algunos delincuentes informáticos encontraron la "
+"manera de quebrar la seguridad de un televisor «inteligente»</a> y, a
través "
+"de la cámara, observar a la personas que miran la televisión."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "Realidad virtual"
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "Cámaras"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los equipos de realidad virtual, que registran cada mÃnimo movimiento, crean
"
-"el potencial para una vigilancia lo más Ãntima posible. Todo lo que se "
-"necesita para hacer realidad ese potencial es <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-"
-"surveillance-yet/\">software tan malicioso como muchos de los otros "
-"programas que se mencionan en esta página</a>."
+"Más de setenta cámaras de vigilancia conectadas a la red tienen <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\">fallos de seguridad que permiten que cualquiera pueda mirar a través "
+"de ellas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-"Podemos apostar que Facebook implementará la máxima vigilancia posible en "
-"los dispositivos Oculus Rift. La moraleja es: no confÃe nunca en un sistema "
-"de realidad virtual que contenga software que no es libre. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en la web"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"La cámara «inteligente» Nest Cam <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">observa siempre</a>, incluso cuando el «propietario» "
+"la apaga."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-"Además, muchas páginas web espÃan a los visitantes. Los sitios web no son "
-"programas, por lo que <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\">no tiene sentido llamarlos «libres» o «privativos»</a>,
pero "
-"de todos modos la vigilancia es un abuso."
+"Dispositivo «inteligente» significa que el fabricante lo utiliza para ser "
+"más astuto que usted."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "Juguetes"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "Flash"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"El Furby Connect tiene una <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">puerta "
+"trasera universal</a>. Si el producto tal como se entrega no actúa como un "
+"dispositivo de escucha, cambios remotos en el código podrÃan sin duda "
+"convertirlo en tal cosa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se descubrió que un juguete erótico de control remoto <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">registraba la "
+"conversación entre los dos usuarios</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en las redes"
+"Un vibrador computarizado <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+"\">espiaba a los usuarios a través de la aplicación privativa de
control</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"La aplicación informaba de la temperatura del vibrador minuto a minuto (por "
+"lo tanto, si se encontraba o no cerca de un cuerpo humano), como as'i "
+"también la frecuencia de vibración."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-"Unas investigaciones muestran que el GCHQ (Cuartel General de Comunicaciones "
-"del Gobierno del Reino Unido) <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">se vale de "
-"compañÃas estadounidenses y la NSA para esquivar las restricciones de "
-"vigilancia en el territorio nacional</a>."
+"La solución que se propone es totalmente inadecuada. Se propone una norma de
"
+"etiquetado que obligarÃa a los fabricantes a hacer declaraciones sobre sus "
+"productos, en lugar de software libre que los usuarios podrÃan verificar y "
+"cambiar. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"EspecÃficamente, eso le permite recoger los correos de los miembros del "
-"Parlamento, porque pasan a través de Microsoft."
+"La empresa que fabricó el vibrador <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">fue "
+"demandada por recoger gran cantidad de información personal de la gente que "
+"lo usaba</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Spyware in-]{+The+} Cisco TNP IP [-phones:-] {+phones are+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
-# |
[-http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>.-]
-# | {+spying devices</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"Software espÃÂa en los teléfonos Cisco VoIP TNP: <a
href=\"http://boingboing.";
-"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
-"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>."
+"La compañÃa declaró que anonimizaba los datos, y puede que sea cierto,
pero "
+"eso no es lo realmente importante. Si los hubiese vendido a una empresa de "
+"datos, esa empresa podrÃa haber descubierto la identidad del usuario."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"Malware en los dispositivos móviles - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
+"Como resultado del juicio, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">se "
+"dispuso que la compañÃa pagara un total de 4 millones de dólares "
+"canadienses</a> a sus clientes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | “CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults\";>
+# | leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>+}
+# | Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected by the
+# | manufacturer's snooping.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-"
+#| "details-of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to "
+#| "the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
+#| "en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-"
+#| "parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the "
+#| "data</a> collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"Casi todos los teléfonos móviles causan dos serios agravios a los usuarios:
"
-"rastrear sus movimientos y escuchar sus conversaciones. Por este motivo los "
-"llamamos «el sueño de Stalin»."
+"Los juguetes «CloudPets» con micrófono <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\">revelan al fabricante las conversaciones de los
niños</"
+"a>. Y adivine qué... <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\">delincuentes informáticos encontraron la manera de "
+"acceder a los datos</a> recogidos por el fabricante espÃa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"El <cite>malware</cite> que mencionamos aquà está presente en teléfonos "
-"móviles o en software que no ha sido desarrollado por Apple o Google "
-"(incluidas sus filiales). Las funcionalidades maliciosas del software para "
-"móviles publicado por Apple y Google las enumeramos en páginas
especÃficas: "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Los sistemas operativos de Apple "
-"son <cite>malware</cite></a> y <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html"
-"\">El software de Google es <cite>malware</cite></a>, respectivamente."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr "Comunicaciones a través del móvil"
+"El hecho de que el fabricante y el FBI pudieran acceder a esas "
+"conversaciones fue de por sà inaceptable."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"En esta sección se detalla otra caracterÃstica maliciosa de los teléfonos "
-"móviles, el rastreo de la localización debido no al software concreto que "
-"utilizan , sino al sistema de radio subyacente."
+"Los juguetes «inteligentes» My Friend Cayla y i-Que <a href=\"https://www.";
+"forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws"
+"\">transmiten las conversaciones de los niños a Nuance Communications</a>, "
+"una compañÃa de reconocimiento vocal de los Estados Unidos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"La red telefónica <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\">rastrea los movimientos de todo teléfono</a>."
+"Esos juguetes contienen además importantes vulnerabilidades de seguridad. "
+"Los delincuentes informáticos pueden tomar el control remoto de los juguetes
"
+"con un teléfono móvil. Eso les permitirÃa escuchar al niño y, además,
hablar "
+"a los juguetes. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esto es consustancial al diseño de la red telefónica: mientras el teléfono
"
-"esté en comunicación con la red, no hay manera de impedir que la red "
-"registre su ubicación. Muchos paÃses (incluidos EE. UU. y la UE) exige que "
-"la red guarde los datos de esas ubicaciones durante meses o años."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "Tipo de <cite>malware</cite>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">espiará a adultos y niños</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "Adicciones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "Drones"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"El procesador de comunicaciones de casi todos los teléfonos tiene una puerta
"
-"trasera universal que <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">a menudo se utiliza para hacer que "
-"el teléfono transmita todas las conversaciones que escucha</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La puerta trasera <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> "
-"puede producirse en forma de fallos que han permanecido veinte años sin "
-"corregirse</a>. La decisión de dejar esos agujeros de seguridad es desde el "
-"punto de vista ético equivalente a colocar una puerta trasera."
+"XXX Cuando usted usa un drone DJI para espiar a la gente, en muchos casos el "
+"DJI <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-";
+"dji-drones-cybersecurity\">lo espÃa a usted</a>. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "Otros aparatos"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"La puerta trasera se encuentra en el «procesador del módem», cuyo cometido
"
-"es comunicarse con la red radiofónica. En la mayorÃa de los teléfonos, el "
-"procesador del módem controla el micrófono. En la mayorÃa de los
teléfonos "
-"tiene, además, la capacidad de reescribir el software del procesador "
-"principal."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"Unos pocos modelos de teléfonos están especialmente diseñados para que el "
-"procesador del módem no controle el micrófono ni pueda modificar el
software "
-"del procesador principal. Siguen teniendo la puerta trasera, pero al menos "
-"no es capaz de convertir el teléfono en un dispositivo de escucha."
+"Unos <cite>crackers</cite> encontraron la manera de sortear las medidas de "
+"seguridad de un dispositivo de Amazon y <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> convertirlo en un dispositivo de "
+"escucha</a> a su servicio."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"Al parecer, la puerta trasera universal se utiliza también para hacer que "
-"los teléfonos <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
-"\">transmitan incluso cuando están apagados</a>. Esto significa que se "
-"rastrean sus movimientos, y que incluso podrÃa poner en funcionamiento el "
-"sistema de escucha."
+"Les costó mucho hacerlo. A Amazon eso le resultarÃa mucho más sencillo. Y
si "
+"algún Gobierno, como China o EE. UU., le dijera a Amazon que lo hiciera, o "
+"que dejara de vender ese dispositivo en el paÃs, ¿creen que Amazon tendrÃa
"
+"la suficiente integridad moral para negarse?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>+}
-# | a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
+# | [-These-]{+<small>(These+} crackers are probably hackers too, but please
+# | <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use
+# | “hacking” to mean “breaking [-security”</a>.-]
+# | {+security”</a>.)</small>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
-#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+#| "These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href=\"https://";
+#| "stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\"> don't use “hacking” "
+#| "to mean “breaking security”</a>."
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Los teléfonos Xiaomi contienen <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
-"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una puerta trasera "
-"universal en el procesador de aplicaciones, para uso de Xiaomi</a>."
+"Estos <cite>crackers</cite> son probablemente también <cite>hackers</cite>, "
+"pero por favor <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> no "
+"utilice la palabra «hackear» para referirse a «sortear medidas de "
+"seguridad»</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esta es independiente de <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">la "
-"puerta trasera universal presente en el procesador del módem que la
compañÃa "
-"telefónica local puede utilizar</a>."
+"Una empresa de seguros médicos <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
+"is-what-happened-next\">ofrece gratuitamente cepillos de dientes "
+"electrónicos que espÃan a los usuarios enviando datos de uso por Internet</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Moplus, la biblioteca privativa de Baidu para Android, contiene una puerta "
-"trasera que <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-";
-"devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> puede "
-"«subir archivos», asà como instalar aplicaciones a la fuerza</a>."
+"Muchos productos «inteligentes» están diseñados <a
href=\"http://enews.cnet.";
+"com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:"
+"r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">para escuchar a todas las personas de "
+"la casa todo el tiempo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "La utilizan 14.000 aplicaciones de Android."
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+"El estado actual de la tecnologÃa no ofrece ningún medio para hacer un "
+"dispositivo que pueda obedecer órdenes vocales sin la posibilidad de espiar "
+"al usuario. Aun si estuviese provisto de aislamiento (<cite>air-gapped</"
+"cite>), podrÃa guardar los registros acerca del usuario para examinarlos "
+"después. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
-# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
-# | models of mobile phones have a <a [-href=\"#universal-back-door\">-]
-# | {+href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
-# | modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because
-# | this one is controlled by Coolpad.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
-#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
-#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
-#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-#| "a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-#| "controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versión china de Android contiene una "
-"puerta trasera universal</a>. Casi todos los modelos de teléfonos móviles "
-"tienen una <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">puerta trasera universal en el "
-"chip del módem</a>. De modo que ¿por qué se molestó Coolpad en introducir
"
-"otra? Porque esta la controla Coolpad."
+"Unos <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.";
+"com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm"
+"\">ordenadores de alquiler con opción a compra fueron programados para "
+"espiar a quienes los alquilaban</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Indumentaria"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Los dispositivos Samsung Galaxy que "
-"ejecutan versiones privativas de Android cuentan con una puerta trasera</a> "
-"que permite el acceso remoto a los archivos almacenados en el dispositivo."
+"La ropa Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">llevará la "
+"cuenta de las veces la gente la usa</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Trampas"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto es tratar a la gente como borregos, y crean que es normal que las "
+"empresas monitoreen todo lo que hacen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "Relojes «inteligentes»"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa y todos los demás sistemas de control vocal pueden ser <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">quebrados por programas que "
-"envÃan órdenes mediante ultrasonidos inaudibles para los humanos</a>."
+"Un reloj «inteligente» muy barato viene con una aplicación Android <a
href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">que se conecta "
+"a un sitio no identificado en China</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">envÃan fotos, al azar, a gente que se encuentra en la lista de contactos "
-"del propietario</a>."
+"El artÃculo dice que se trata de una puerta trasera, pero puede que sea un "
+"malentendido. De todas formas, es por cierto vigilancia, como mÃnimo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many Android devices <a
-# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>
-# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
-# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
-#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
-#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
-#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un reloj «inteligente» LG está diseñado para <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html"
+"\">informar de su ubicación a un tercero y también transmitir las "
+"conversaciones</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "VehÃculos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Muchos dispositivos Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> pueden ser secuestrados a través de sus chips Wi-Fi</a> "
-"debido a un fallo en el <cite>firmware</cite> privativo de Broadcom."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "Realidad virtual"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Los teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
-"ransomware-attacks/\">tienen un agujero de seguridad que permite que un "
-"mensaje de SMS instale <cite>ransomware</cite> (virus secuestrador del "
-"sistema)</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"WhatsApp tiene una función que <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> se ha "
-"descrito como «puerta trasera»</a>, ya que permitirÃa a los Gobiernos
anular "
-"su encriptación."
+"Los equipos de realidad virtual, que registran cada mÃnimo movimiento, crean
"
+"el potencial para una vigilancia lo más Ãntima posible. Todo lo que se "
+"necesita para hacer realidad ese potencial es <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-"
+"surveillance-yet/\">software tan malicioso como muchos de los otros "
+"programas que se mencionan en esta página</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"Los desarrolladores afirman que su propósito no era introducir una puerta "
-"trasera. Y esto bien puede ser cierto, pero deja en el aire la cuestión de "
-"si funciona como tal. Como el programa no es libre, no podemos estudiarlo "
-"para comprobarlo."
+"Podemos apostar que Facebook implementará la máxima vigilancia posible en "
+"los dispositivos Oculus Rift. La moraleja es: no confÃe nunca en un sistema "
+"de realidad virtual que contenga software que no es libre. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en la web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Los mensajes «borrados» de WhatsApp no
se "
-"borran completamente</a>. Hay diversas maneras de recuperarlos."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"Un fallo en la biblioteca privativa ASN.1, utilizada en torres de telefonÃa "
-"móvil, asà como en teléfonos móviles y routers, <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-"com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-"
-"of-complete-takeover\">permite tomar el control de esos sistemas</a>."
+"Además, muchas páginas web espÃan a los visitantes. Los sitios web no son "
+"programas, por lo que <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\">no tiene sentido llamarlos «libres» o «privativos»</a>,
pero "
+"de todos modos la vigilancia es un abuso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Muchas aplicaciones privativas de pago <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
-"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\">transmiten datos personales de manera insegura</a>. Sin "
-"embargo, lo peor de estas aplicaciones es que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">el pago no es anónimo</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\">Multitud de aplicaciones para teléfonos inteligentes utilizan "
-"métodos de autenticación inseguros al almacenar los datos personales en "
-"servidores remotos</a>. Esto hace que la información personal, como "
-"direcciones de correo, contraseñas e información sanitaria, sea vulnerable.
"
-"Dado que muchas de estas aplicaciones son privativas, es complicado o hasta "
-"imposible saber qué aplicaciones suponen un riesgo."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Una aplicación para evitar el «robo de identidad» (acceso a los datos "
-"personales), y que para ello guardaba los datos del usuario en un servidor "
-"especial, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-";
-"protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">fue "
-"desactivada por su desarrollador</a> al descubrir un fallo de seguridad."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en las redes"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"El desarrollador parece ser diligente con respecto a la protección de los "
-"datos personales frente a terceros en general, pero no puede proteger los "
-"datos frente al Estado. Todo lo contrario: confiar los datos personales a un "
-"servidor ajeno, si antes no han sido encriptados por uno mismo con software "
-"libre, socava sus derechos."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">inseguridad de WhatsApp</a> "
-"facilita la interceptación de las comunicaciones."
+"Unas investigaciones muestran que el GCHQ (Cuartel General de Comunicaciones "
+"del Gobierno del Reino Unido) <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">se vale de "
+"compañÃas estadounidenses y la NSA para esquivar las restricciones de "
+"vigilancia en el territorio nacional</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de software de Microsoft que importunan,
"
-"molestan o causan problemas al usuario. Estas acciones son parecidas al "
-"sabotaje, pero la palabra «sabotaje» es demasiado fuerte para referirse a "
-"ellas."
+"EspecÃficamente, eso le permite recoger los correos de los miembros del "
+"Parlamento, porque pasan a través de Microsoft."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | See above for the [-<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">general-]
-# | {+general+} universal back [-door</a>-] {+door+} in essentially all mobile
-# | phones, which permits converting them into {+<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} full-time listening
-# | [-devices.-] {+devices</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+The+} Cisco TNP IP [-phones:-] {+phones are+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
+# |
[-http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>.-]
+# | {+spying devices</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">general "
-#| "universal back door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits "
-#| "converting them into full-time listening devices."
+#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>."
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vea más arriba acerca de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">puerta trasera universal general</a> presente en prácticamente todos los "
-"teléfonos móviles, lo que permite convertirlos en dispositivos de escucha a
"
-"tiempo completo."
+"Software espÃÂa en los teléfonos Cisco VoIP TNP: <a
href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -15957,30 +16011,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Amazon's-]{+Adobe's+} Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"El software de Amazon es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Amazon's-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-I-]{+i+}s Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "El software de Amazon es <cite>malware</cite>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2016, 2018-202[-0-]{+1+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Malware in [-Mobile Devices-] {+Online Conferencing+} - GNU Project - Free
# | Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.659
retrieving revision 1.660
diff -u -b -r1.659 -r1.660
--- fr.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:07 -0000 1.659
+++ fr.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:31 -0000 1.660
@@ -463,6 +463,68 @@
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Coercion+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Pratiques trompeuses du privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Maliciels</a> / "
+"Par type /"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Coercion+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses du privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Ajouts récents"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+"Les rubriques sont en ordre chronologique d'après les dates de publication "
+"des références. Une liste des derniers ajouts se trouve sur la <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">page d'accueil</a> de la section "
+"«â¯Malicielsâ¯Â»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 202[-1-]{+2+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ajouts à la section Maliciels - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -502,14 +564,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -5160,14 +5214,6 @@
msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Prisons du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Maliciels</a> / "
-"Par type /"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr "Prisons du logiciel privateur"
@@ -6492,6 +6538,120 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2019-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malveillance des logiciels d'Adobe - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des logiciels d'Adobe"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un logiciel de mise à jour pour Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-"
+"chrome-browser-extension/\">modifie Chrome sans prévenir</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"Les logiciels non libres d'Adobe sont susceptibles d'arrêter tous les autres
"
+"travaux et de geler l'ordinateur <a href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/";
+"non-free-software-surprises.html\">pour faire une vérification de licence</"
+"a> tous les 30 jours, à une heure aléatoire."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe a fait en sorte que «â¯Digital Editionsâ¯Â» (la liseuse utilisée
par la "
+"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis) <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">lui envoie une quantité énorme de données</a>.
Leur "
+"excuseâ¯: on en a besoin pour vérifier les DRMâ¯!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">Les outils d'Adobe "
+"nécessitent un abonnement</a>. Adobe a également essayé <a href=\"http://";
+"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
+"\">d'arnaquer les gens en rendant les abonnements annuels</a>, mais c'est un "
+"problème secondaire comparé à l'inéquité fondamentale de cette bombe à "
+"retardement. Quand un programme est privateur, voire malveillant, ne vous "
+"laissez pas distraire par des problèmes secondaires comme son prix."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Ne répétez pas le terme de marketing «â¯nuage créatifâ¯Â»
<i>[Creative "
+"Cloud]</i>, sauf pour exprimer le dégoût qu'il vous inspire. «â¯<a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\">Le nuage</a>â¯Â» est fait
pour "
+"obscurcir l'esprit des utilisateurs.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications d'Adobe <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-";
+"creative-cloud-petition/\">requièrent une connexion périodique à un
serveur</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications d'Adobe contiennent des bombes à retardementâ¯: elles <a "
+"href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-";
+"based-creative-cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-"
+"boxes/\">cessent de fonctionner au bout d'un certain temps</a>, après quoi "
+"l'utilisateur doit payer pour prolonger cette durée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a eu une fois un problème sur les serveurs qu'utilisent ces programmes "
+"pour vérifier qui a payé et <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-";
+"leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">les applications ont cessé de fonctionner "
+"pour tout le monde</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Abonnements privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -6562,37 +6722,6 @@
"appareils connectés contenant du logiciel privateur embarqué. Chacun de ces
"
"produits est une invitation au sabotage."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">Les outils d'Adobe "
-"nécessitent un abonnement</a>. Adobe a également essayé <a href=\"http://";
-"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
-"\">d'arnaquer les gens en rendant les abonnements annuels</a>, mais c'est un "
-"problème secondaire comparé à l'inéquité fondamentale de cette bombe à "
-"retardement. Quand un programme est privateur, voire malveillant, ne vous "
-"laissez pas distraire par des problèmes secondaires comme son prix."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ne répétez pas le terme de marketing «â¯nuage créatifâ¯Â»
<i>[Creative "
-"Cloud]</i>, sauf pour exprimer le dégoût qu'il vous inspire. «â¯<a
href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\">Le nuage</a>â¯Â» est fait
pour "
-"obscurcir l'esprit des utilisateurs.)</small>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -6769,27 +6898,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un logiciel de mise à jour pour Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-"
-"chrome-browser-extension/\">modifie Chrome sans prévenir</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-"Les logiciels non libres d'Adobe sont susceptibles d'arrêter tous les autres
"
-"travaux et de geler l'ordinateur <a href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/";
-"non-free-software-surprises.html\">pour faire une vérification de licence</"
-"a> tous les 30 jours, à une heure aléatoire."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -7286,15 +7394,6 @@
"papiers de luxe hors garantie. Exigez des ordinateurs autonomes faisant "
"tourner des logiciels libresâ¯!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Les applications d'Adobe <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-";
-"creative-cloud-petition/\">requièrent une connexion périodique à un
serveur</"
-"a>."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2016-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -8872,40 +8971,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les applications d'Adobe contiennent des bombes à retardementâ¯: elles <a "
-"href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-";
-"based-creative-cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-"
-"boxes/\">cessent de fonctionner au bout d'un certain temps</a>, après quoi "
-"l'utilisateur doit payer pour prolonger cette durée."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Il y a eu une fois un problème sur les serveurs qu'utilisent ces programmes "
-"pour vérifier qui a payé et <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-";
-"leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">les applications ont cessé de fonctionner "
-"pour tout le monde</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
-"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
-"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Le greffon Java non libre d'Oracle destiné aux navigateurs <a href=\"http://";
-"www.zdnet.com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-"
-"with-java-updates/\">installe furtivement d'autres logiciels, privateurs et "
-"exaspérants</a>."
+"Le greffon Java non libre d'Oracle destiné aux navigateurs <a href=\"http://";
+"www.zdnet.com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-"
+"with-java-updates/\">installe furtivement d'autres logiciels, privateurs et "
+"exaspérants</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -9378,995 +9451,936 @@
"Cette page réertorie les fonctionnalités malveillantes trouvées dans le "
"logiciel utilisé dans les environnements éducatifs."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "Ajouts récents"
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Malveillance des mobiles - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Malveillance des mobiles"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"Les rubriques sont en ordre chronologique d'après les dates de publication "
-"des références. Une liste des derniers ajouts se trouve sur la <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">page d'accueil</a> de la section "
-"«â¯Malicielsâ¯Â»."
+"Presque tous les téléphones mobiles nuisent gravement à leurs utilisateurs
"
+"de deux manièresâ¯: ils suivent leurs mouvements et ils écoutent leurs "
+"conversations. C'est pourquoi nous les appelons «â¯le rêve de
Stalineâ¯Â»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous répertorions ici des fonctionnalités malveillantes communes à tous
les "
+"téléphones, ou présentes dans du logiciel pour mobile qui ne provient pas "
+"d'Apple ni de Google (ni de ses filiales). Celles qui concernent du logiciel "
+"publié par Apple ou Google ont leurs propres pagesâ¯: <a
href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-apple.html\">Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation d'Apple</a> et
"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Malveillance des logiciels de "
+"Google</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr "Téléphonie mobile"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-"Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple - Projet GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Cette section décrit une autre particularité malveillante des téléphones
"
+"mobiles, la géolocalisation, qui est inhérente aux communications "
+"hertziennes plutôt qu'aux logiciels contenus dans les téléphones."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le réseau téléphonique <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-";
+"mobile-phones\">suit les mouvements de chaque téléphone</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est inhérent à la conception du réseau téléphoniqueâ¯: aussi
longtemps que "
+"le téléphone est en communication avec lui, il n'y a aucun moyen
d'empêcher "
+"le réseau d'enregistrer sa position. De nombreux pays (y compris les Ãtats-"
+"Unis et l'Union européenne) exigent que le réseau conserve toutes ces "
+"données de localisation pendant des mois ou des années."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "Types de malveillance chez Apple"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "Types de malveillance dans les mobiles"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilité</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addiction</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Pratiques trompeuses</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pression sur le client</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "Addiction"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli Dropbox pour MacIntosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\">prend le contrôle des éléments de
l'interface "
-"utilisateur après avoir piégé ce dernier pour obtenir un mot de passe "
-"administrateur</a>."
+"Le processeur de communication de chaque téléphone a une porte dérobée "
+"universelle qui est <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\">souvent utilisée pour forcer le téléphone à "
+"transmettre toutes les conversations qu'il entend</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée pour <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone"
-"\">l'effacement complet à distance</a>. Elle n'est pas activée en "
-"permanence, mais les utilisateurs sont amenés à l'activer sans comprendre
ce "
-"que cela implique."
+"Cette porte dérobée <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.";
+"com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
+"\">peut prendre la forme de bogues qui sont restés non corrigés pendant "
+"20 ans</a>. Le choix de laisser ces failles de sécurité en place est "
+"l'équivalent moral de la création d'une porte dérobée."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">qui permet "
-"à Apple de supprimer à distance les applications</a> qu'elle estime "
-"«â¯inappropriéesâ¯Â». D'après ce que disait Jobs, il est acceptable
qu'Apple "
-"possède ce pouvoir, car naturellement nous pouvons lui faire confiance."
+"La porte dérobée est dans le «â¯processeur du modemâ¯Â», dont le rôle
est de "
+"communiquer avec le réseau hertzien. Dans la plupart des téléphones, le "
+"processeur du modem a le contrôle du micro et en général il a aussi la "
+"capacité de réécrire le logiciel du processeur principal."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"Apple utilise principalement iOS, une prison typique, pour imposer sa "
-"censure par l'intermédiaire de l'Apple Store. Pour plus de détails,
reportez-"
-"vous à la section <a href=\"#jails\">Prisons</a>."
+"Quelques modèles de téléphone sont spécialement conçus pour que le "
+"processeur du modem ne contrôle pas le micro et par conséquent ne puisse
pas "
+"changer le logiciel du processeur principal. Ils ont tout de même une porte "
+"dérobée, mais au moins elle est incapable de transformer le téléphone en "
+"appareil d'écoute."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a un DRM dans les batteries de l'iPhone et le système d'exploitation "
-"privateur d'Apple <a href=\"#M201908150\">désactive certaines "
-"fonctionnalités quand les batteries sont remplacées par des tiers</a>."
+"Il semble que la porte dérobée universelle soit également utilisée pour "
+"forcer les téléphones à <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">transmettre même quand ils sont éteints</a>. Cela signifie que leurs "
+"mouvements sont suivis et que la fonction d'écoute peut être rendue
opérante."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un DRM rend l'iPhone7 presque <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">irréparable</a> "
-"par quelqu'un d'autre qu'Apple."
+"Les téléphones Xiaomi sont livrés avec une <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
+"app-reverse-engineered/\">porte dérobée universelle à l'usage de
Xiaomi</a> "
+"dans le processeur d'application."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>Un DRM qui "
-"répond aux besoins des disques Blu-ray</a> (l'article traitait surtout de "
-"Windows et disait que MacOS ferait la même chose par la suite)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Incompatibilité"
+"Elle est différente de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte
"
+"dérobée universelle utilisable par l'opérateur téléphonique local</a>,
qui "
+"existe dans le processeur du modem."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Nous répertorions dans cette section les caractéristiques des programmes "
-"d'Apple qui rendent difficile ou impossible le passage à un programme "
-"concurrent â en particulier un programme libre, qui permettrait de libérer
"
-"l'appareil sur lequel tourne le logiciel."
+"La bibliothèque Android privatrice de Baidu (Moplus) a une porte dérobée
qui "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">peut «â¯uploader
"
+"des fichiersâ¯Â» et aussi installer des applis de force</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Une vulnérabilité dans l'interface de programmation (API) <i>Image I/O</i> "
-"d'Apple permettait à un attaquant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple"
-"\">d'exécuter du code malveillant à partir de toute application utilisant "
-"cette API pour afficher un certain type de fichier image</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Elle est utilisée par 14 000 applications Android."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Un bogue dans l'appli «â¯Messagesâ¯Â» des iTrucs <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/"
-"\">permettait à un site malveillant d'extraire tout l'historique de "
-"messagerie de l'utilisateur</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Une version chinoise d'Android a une porte "
+"dérobée universelle</a>. Presque tous les modèles de téléphones mobiles
ont "
+"une <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte dérobée universelle "
+"sur la puce modem</a>. Alors, pourquoi Coolpad se donnerait-il la peine d'en "
+"introduire une autre� Parce que celle-ci est sous son contrôle."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Divers programmes privateurs mettent le désordre dans le système de "
-"l'utilisateur. Cela ressemble à du sabotage, mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â»
est "
-"trop fort; ces programmes sont néanmoins malfaisants et contraires à "
-"l'éthique. Cette section donne des exemples d'ingérence de la part
d'Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Manipulation"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Les Galaxy de Samsung qui tournent sous des "
+"versions privatrices d'Android sont livrés avec une porte dérobée</a> qui "
+"permet l'accès à distance aux fichiers stockés dans l'appareil."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Pression sur le client"
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les entreprises du logiciel privateur peuvent exploiter leurs clients en "
-"imposant des limites arbitraires à l'usage qu'ils font de leurs logiciels. "
-"Cette section donne des exemples de pratiques commerciales agressives et "
-"autres tactiques injustes de la part d'Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa et tous les autres systèmes de commande vocale peuvent être "
+"piratés par des programmes qui <a href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.";
+"com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-"
+"and-alexa\">envoient les commandes sous forme d'ultrasons inaudibles par les "
+"humains</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-";
-"subscribers-siri-questions\">refuse de vous donner des renseignements</a> "
-"sur la popularité des chansons si vous n'êtes pas abonné à Apple Miusic."
+"Certains téléphones de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">envoient des photos aux contacts de leur propriétaire</a> de manière "
+"aléatoire."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"Voici des situations dans lesquelles Apple exerce son pouvoir sur les "
-"utilisateurs pour intervenir directement d'une façon qui leur nuit ou qui "
-"bloque leur travail."
+"De nombreux appareils sous Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\">peuvent être piratés via leur puce Wi-Fi</a> à cause d'un "
+"bogue dans le micrologiciel <i>[firmware]</i> non libre de Broadcom."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Adware Doctor, un bloqueur de pubs pour MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.";
-"com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
-"\">envoie l'historique de navigation de l'utilisateur à sa maison mère</a>."
+"Des téléphones Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\">possèdent une faille de sécurité qui permet "
+"d'installer un logiciel de rançon en passant par un SMS</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-"Dans la dernière version du système iTruc, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-"
-"centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\">on ne peut pas vraiment arrêter le WiFi et le "
-"Bluetouth</a> par le moyen le plus évident. C'est possible de manière plus "
-"élaborée, mais seulement jusqu'à 5h du matin. Bon exemple de la méthode "
-"Appleâ¯: «â¯Nous savons que vous voulez être espionné.â¯Â»"
+"WhatsApp possède une fonctionnalité qui <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
+"\">a été décrite comme une «â¯porte dérobéeâ¯Â»</a> car elle permet
aux "
+"gouvernements d'annuler son chiffrement."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"Apple propose <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un écran "
-"tactile capable de prendre les empreintes digitales</a>. Cela signifie que "
-"qu'on ne pourrait pas s'en servir sans donner préalablement ses empreintes "
-"digitales. Les utilisateurs n'auraient aucun moyen de savoir si le
téléphone "
-"les espionne."
+"Les développeurs disent que ce n'était pas prévu pour être une porte
dérobée "
+"et ils peuvent très bien avoir raison. Mais il reste une question
crucialeâ¯: "
+"est-ce que cette porte dérobée est vraiment opérationnelle� Puisque le "
+"programme n'est pas libre, nous ne pouvons pas le vérifier en l'étudiant."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"Les iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envoient un tas de données "
-"personnelles aux serveurs d'Apple</a>, où Big Brother peut les récupérer."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Les messages «â¯effacésâ¯Â» de
WhatsApp ne "
+"sont pas complètement effacés</a>. Ils peuvent être récupérés par
différents "
+"moyens."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"les iTrucs envoient automatiquement sur les serveurs d'Apple toutes les "
-"photos et vidéos qu'ils prennent."
+"Un bogue dans la bibliothèque privatrice ASN.1, qui est utilisée dans les "
+"relais de téléphonie aussi bien que dans les téléphones cellulaires et
les "
+"routeurs, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-";
+"puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permet à des "
+"tiers de prendre le contrôle de ces systèmes</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La Photothèque iCloud stocke toutes vos photos et vidéos pour vous
permettre "
-"dây accéder instantanément depuis votre iPhone, iPad, iPod touch et Mac, "
-"ainsi que sur iCloud.com. Toutes les modifications que vous y apportez se "
-"répercutent automatiquement partout. […]"
+"De nombreuses applis privatrices de paiement <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.";
+"com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\">transmettent les données personnelles de manière non "
+"sécurisée</a>. Le pire, toutefois, est que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">le paiement n'est pas anonyme</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"(Sourceâ¯: <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/fr/icloud/photos/\";>Informations "
-"sur l'iCloud d'Apple</a> consultées le 30 septembre 2015.) La
fonctionnalité "
-"iCloud est <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activée "
-"automatiquement au démarrage d'iOS</a>. Le terme <i>cloud</i> (nuage) veut "
-"dire « Ne demandez pas où c'est.â¯Â»"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\">De nombreuses applis pour smartphones utilisent des méthodes "
+"d'authentification non sécurisées quand vous stockez vos données "
+"personnelles dans des serveurs distants</a>. De ce fait, vos informations "
+"personnelles (adresses de courriel, mots de passe ou données de santé, par "
+"exemple) restent vulnérables. Beaucoup de ces applis étant privatrices, il "
+"est difficile, voire impossible, de savoir lesquelles présentent un risque."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a moyen de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/fr-fr/";
-"HT201104\">désactiver iCloud</a>, mais étant donné qu'il est activé par "
-"défaut cela représente une fonctionnalité de surveillance."
+"Une appli qui empêche le «â¯vol d'identitéâ¯Â» (accès aux données
personnelles) "
+"en sauvegardant les données de l'utilisateur sur un serveur spécial <a
href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
+"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">a été désactivée
par "
+"son développeur</a> qui y avait découvert une faille de sécurité."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"Des inconnus en ont apparemment profité pour <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">se procurer des photos dénudées de nombreuses "
-"célébrités</a>. Ils ont eu besoin de casser les dispositifs de sécurité "
-"d'Apple pour le faire, mais la NSA peut accéder à n'importe laquelle de ces
"
-"photos dans le cadre de <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy."
-"html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+"Ce développeur semble être consciencieux dans ses efforts de protection des
"
+"données personnelles contre les tiers en général, mais il ne peut pas les "
+"protéger contre l'Ãtat. Au contraireâ¯! Confier vos données au serveur de
"
+"quelqu'un d'autre, si elles ne sont pas chiffrées au préalable, revient à "
+"fragiliser vos droits."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Apple a fait en sorte que différents <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmes de MacOS lui "
-"envoient des fichiers sans en demander la permission</a>. Ceci expose ces "
-"fichiers à Big Brother et peut-être à d'autres fouineurs."
+"Grâce à la <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">mauvaise "
+"sécurisation de WhatsApp</a>, les écoutes deviennent un jeu d'enfant."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Cela montre aussi pourquoi on ne peut pas faire confiance au logiciel "
-"privateurâ¯: même si la version d'aujourd'hui n'a pas de fonctionnalité "
-"malveillante, la mise à jour de demain peut en ajouter une. Le développeur "
-"ne supprimera pas cette fonction nuisible à moins que de nombreux "
-"utilisateurs ne la rejettent fermement et ils ne peuvent pas non plus "
-"l'enlever eux-mêmes."
+"Cette page décrit comment certaines applis mobiles importunent ou harcèlent
"
+"l'utilisateur, ou bien lui causent des ennuis. Cela ressemble à du sabotage,
"
+"mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â» est trop fort."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Manipulation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"MacOS envoie automatiquement <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-"
-"his-consent/\">aux serveurs d'Apple les documents non sauvegardés en cours "
-"d'édition</a>. Ce que vous n'avez pas décidé de sauvegarder est <a href="
-"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
-"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\">encore plus sensible</a> "
-"que ce que vous stockez dans des fichiers."
+"Voir plus haut ce qui concerne la porte dérobée universelle, présente dans
"
+"presque tous les téléphones mobiles et permettant de les convertir en <a "
+"class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">appareils d'écoute permanente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple reconnaît que <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-"\">l'un de ses moteurs de recherche espionne</a>, mais il existe <a href="
-"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>d'autres dispositifs "
-"fouineurs dont Apple n'a jamais parlé</a>."
+"L'appli pour la retransmission en direct du football espagnol <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
+"\">suit les déplacements de l'utilisateur et écoute via le micro</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"Diverses opérations effectuées dans <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-";
-"and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">le dernier "
-"MacOS</a> envoient des rapports aux serveurs d'Apple."
+"Ainsi elle fait office d'espionne au service de l'application des licences."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Apple peut â et elle le fait régulièrement â <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-"com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\">extraire à distance certaines données des iPhones pour
l'Ãtat</a>."
+"Nous supposons qu'elle implémente aussi la gestion numérique des "
+"restrictions â qu'il n'y a aucun moyen de sauvegarder un enregistrement. "
+"Mais nous ne pouvons pas en être sûr d'après l'article."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a peut-être du progrès avec <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
-"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
-"\">iOS 8, qui a une sécurité améliorée</a>, mais <a
href=\"https://firstlook.";
-"org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">pas autant que le prétend Apple</"
-"a>."
+"Si vous apprenez à donner beaucoup moins d'importance aux sports, vous en "
+"tirerez de nombreux avantages. Dans ce cas particulièrement."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\">Il semble que plusieurs
«â¯fonctionnalitésâ¯Â» "
-"d'iOS ne puissent avoir d'autre objet que la surveillance</a>. Plus de "
-"détails dans cette <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\">présentation technique</a>."
+"Des chercheurs ont étudié 5â¯855 applis et montré que <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-"
+"play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">plus de 50â¯% d'entre elles sont des "
+"espions qui collectent de l'information sur leurs utilisateurs</a> et 40â¯% "
+"sont des mouchards. Ils n'ont pu détecter que certaines méthodes "
+"d'espionnage dans ces applis privatrices, car ils n'ont pu examiner leur "
+"code source. Les autres pourraient utiliser d'autres méthodes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">Le moteur de "
-"recherche de fichiers <i>Spotlight</i></a> envoie à Apple les termes "
-"recherchés par l'utilisateur."
+"Voici la preuve que les applis privatrices agissent généralement contre "
+"l'intérêt de leurs utilisateurs. Pour protéger leur vie privée et leur "
+"liberté, les utilisateurs d'Android doivent se débarrasser du logiciel "
+"privateur, c'est-à -direâ¯: 1) éliminer Android lui-même en passant à <a
href="
+"\"https://replicant.us\";>Replicant</a>, et 2) éviter les applis privatrices "
+"en utilisant le dépôt <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid</a>, qui ne "
+"contient que du logiciel libre et <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-";
+"Features/\">avertit de manière très visible si une appli contient des "
+"fonctionnalités nocives</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\">L'i-Beacon</a> permet aux magasins de déterminer "
-"exactement où se trouve l'iTruc et récupère aussi d'autres informations."
+"Grindr <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-";
+"breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status"
+"\">enregistre lesquels de ses utilisateurs sont séropositifs et fournit "
+"cette information à des sociétés</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Ou bien Apple aide la NSA Ã espionner toutes les "
-"données des iTrucs, ou bien cette société est totalement
incompétente</a>."
+"Grindr ne devrait pas posséder tant d'info sur ses utilisateurs. L'appli "
+"devrait être conçue pour que les utilisateurs se communiquent ce genre "
+"d'info les uns aux autres sans passer par la base de données du serveur."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"De plus, l'iTruc <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">transmet sa géolocalisation à "
-"Apple</a> par défaut, mais cela peut être désactivé."
+"MoviePass espionne encore plus les utilisateurs qu'ils ne l'avaient "
+"anticipé. Cette appli et le mal-service associé <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-"
+"before-and-after-movies/\">enregistrent leurs déplacements avant et après
le "
+"cinéma</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas pisterâ¯; payez comptantâ¯!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a aussi une fonctionnalité, <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.";
-"com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activée par "
-"défaut</a>, qui permet aux sites web de pister les utilisateurs (cet article
"
-"parle d'iOSÂ 6, mais c'est encore vrai d'iOSÂ 7)."
+"Les logiciels de pistage sont omniprésents dans les applis Android "
+"populaires, et ils sont quelquefois très futés. Certains peuvent <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-";
+"trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">suivre les mouvements de "
+"l'utilisateur dans un magasin physique en notant les réseaux wifi qu'il "
+"utilise</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Les utilisateurs d'Apple ne peuvent pas créer leur identifiant (<a href="
-"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
-"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">nécessaire pour installer ne serait-"
-"ce que des applis gratuites</a>) sans donner une adresse de courriel valide "
-"et recevoir le code de vérification envoyé dessus par Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Pratiques trompeuses du privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses du privateur"
+"L'appli Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">envoie tous les numéros de "
+"téléphone et adresses de courriel</a> présents dans le carnet d'adresse de
"
+"l'utilisateur sur le serveur du développeur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Voici des exemples de fonctionnalités malveillantes rendent le programme "
-"malhonnête ou cachent un piège. Les cas de tromperie qui vont jusqu'à "
-"soutirer de l'argent aux utilisateurs sont répertoriés sur une page "
-"spécialeâ¯: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
-"\">Escroqueries du logiciel privateur</a>."
+"<small>(Notez que cet article emploie à mauvais escient l'expression <i><a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a></i> dans le sens de "
+"«â¯logiciel gratuitâ¯Â».)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vingt-neuf applis d'amélioration de photos <cite>[beauty camera apps]</cite>
"
-"qui se trouvaient sur Google Play avaient une ou plusieurs fonctionnalités "
-"malveillantes, parmi lesquelles <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
-"these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\">le vol des photos, tandis "
-"qu'aucune amélioration n'était effectuée</a>, l'envoi de pubs non
désirées "
-"et souvent malveillantes aux utilisateurs et la redirection vers des sites "
-"de phishing qui volaient leurs données personnelles. De plus, l'interface "
-"utilisateurs de la plupart d'entre elles était conçue de telle sorte "
-"qu'elles soient difficiles à désinstaller."
+"Une vingtaine d'applis Android malhonnêtes ont enregistré <a
href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
+"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">des appels téléphoniques et
les "
+"ont envoyées à des fouineurs, ainsi que des textos et des courriels</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"Beaucoup de programmes privateurs <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">installent secrètement d'autres "
-"programmes privateurs que les utilisateurs ne veulent pas</a>."
+"Google n'a pas forcé ces applis à espionnerâ¯; au contraire, elle a
essayé "
+"d'empêcher ça de diverses manières et a supprimé ces applis après avoir "
+"découvert ce qu'elles faisaient. Donc nous ne pouvons pas mettre sur le dos "
+"de Google ce comportement fouineur particulier."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le propriétaire du jeu Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\">invite les restaurants et autres commerces à payer pour que le jeu "
-"entraîne les gens vers eux</a>."
+"Cependant, Google redistribue des applis Android non libres et donc partage "
+"la responsabilité de l'injustice qu'entraîne leur caractère privateur. De "
+"plus, cette société redistribue ses propres applis non libres (par exemple "
+"Google Play), <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">qui sont malveillantes</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"Un client Instagram privateur très connu, qui avait promis de dire à ses "
-"utilisateurs quelles personnes avaient regardé leurs photos, <a href="
-"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
-"stole-instagram-passwords\">volait en fait leurs identifiants</a> et s'en "
-"servait pour faire sa propre publicité sur leur flux et mettre des photos en
"
-"ligne sans leur consentement."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+"Est-ce que Google aurait pu faire plus pour empêcher ces applis de
tricher� "
+"Il n'y a aucun moyen systématique pour Google, ni pour les utilisateurs "
+"d'Android, d'inspecter les applis privatrices exécutables pour voir ce "
+"qu'elles font."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Surveillants privateurs - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
+"Google pourrait demander le code source de ces applis et l'étudier pour "
+"déterminer si elles font du tort aux utilisateurs d'une façon ou d'une "
+"autre. Si ce contrôle était fait correctement, l'espionnage pourrait être "
+"plus ou moins évité, sauf si les développeurs d'applis étaient assez "
+"astucieux pour le déjouer."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Surveillants privateurs"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
+"Mais puisque Google développe ses propres applis malveillantes, nous ne "
+"pouvons pas lui faire confiance pour nous protéger. Nous devons exiger la "
+"publication du code source, pour que nous puissions compter les uns sur les "
+"autres."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applis du réseau express régional de San Francisco (<abbr title=\"Bay "
+"Area Rapid Transit\">BART</abbr>) <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
+"commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">espionnent les "
+"utilisateurs</a>."
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-"Dessin d'un chien que trois pop-ups publicitaires sur son écran d'ordinateur
"
-"rendent perplexe..."
+"Avec des applis libres, les utilisateurs pourraient <em>s'assurer</em> "
+"qu'elles ne les espionnent pas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "«â¯Comment ont-ils découvert que je suis un chienâ¯?â¯Â»"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec des applis privatrices, on peut seulement espérer qu'elles ne le font "
+"pas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Une fonctionnalité malveillante très courante est l'espionnage des "
-"utilisateurs. Cette page rappporte des <strong>cas clairement établis de "
-"logiciels privateurs espionnant l'utilisateur ou le suivant à la trace</"
-"strong>. Les fabricants d'appareils refusent même de <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">dire s'ils espionnent l'utilisateur au profit de l'Ãtat</a>."
+"Une étude a découvert 234 applis Android qui pistent les utilisateurs en <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
+"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">écoutant les ultrasons émis par des balises placées dans certains "
+"magasins, ou par des programmes de télévision</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les appareils et applications dépendant d'un serveur spécifique sont tous "
-"par nature des espions. Nous ne les citons pas sur cette page parce qu'ils "
-"ont une page dédiéeâ¯: <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-"
-"page\">Dépendance privatrice d'un serveur</a>."
+"Faceapp semble avoir des capacités de surveillance très étendues, à en
juger "
+"par <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\">ses exigences en "
+"matière d'accès aux données personnelles</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"Il existe un site similaire nommé <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> qui répertorie les logiciels espions pour que les "
-"utilisateurs se rendent mieux compte qu'ils en installent."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Table des matières"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+"Des utilisateurs sont en train d'attaquer Bose en justice <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\">pour avoir distribué une appli espionne en complément de "
+"ses écouteurs</a>. Plus précisément, l'appli enregistrait les noms des "
+"fichiers musicaux écoutés, ainsi que le numéro de série unique de
l'appareil."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables</"
-"a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+"On reproche à Bose d'avoir fait cela sans le consentement des utilisateurs. "
+"Est-ce que ce serait devenu acceptable si les clauses en petits caractères "
+"de l'appli avaient dit que l'utilisateur donnait son accord� Jamais de la "
+"vieâ¯! Dès le départ, il aurait dû être illégal de <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">concevoir cette appli pour espionner</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Espionnage des mobiles</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Tous les téléphones
«â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iTrucs</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Téléphones Android</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Liseuses</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Espions dans les applications</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Sur ordinateur de bureau</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Sur mobile</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Jeux</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Espions dans les équipements connectés</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Téléviseurs</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Appareils photo et caméras</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Jouets</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Autres équippements</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Vêtements</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Montres «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â»</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Véhicules</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Réalité virtuelle</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Espions sur le web</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Espions dans les réseaux</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Introduction"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Depuis des décennies, le mouvement du logiciel libre dénonce le dispositif "
-"de flicage mis en place par des éditeurs de <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary.html\">logiciel privateur</a> comme <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> et <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"apple.html\">Apple</a>. Les années récentes ont vu cette tendance Ã
observer "
-"les gens gagner l'ensemble de l'industrie, non seulement du logiciel, mais "
-"aussi du matériel. En outre, elle s'est propagée de façon spectaculaire du
"
-"clavier d'ordinateur à l'informatique mobile, au bureau, à la maison, aux "
-"systèmes de transport et à l'école."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "Agrégat ou données anonymisées"
+"Il peut y avoir collusion entre des paires d'applis Android pour transmettre "
+"les données personnelles des utilisateurs à des serveurs. <a
href=\"https://";
+"www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-"
+"your-data/522177/\">Une étude a trouvé des dizaines de milliers d'applis
qui "
+"sont dans ce cas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-"Beaucoup d'entreprises ont des clauses de confidentialité où elles "
-"prétendent partager avec des tiers des informations sans caractère "
-"personnel. Ces prétentions sont sans valeur, pour plusieurs raisonsâ¯:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "Elles peuvent changer de politique n'importe quand."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\">a annoncé une appli privatrice "
+"optionnelle qui sera préinstallée</a> sur certains de ses mobiles. L'appli "
+"communiquera à Verizon les informations sur les recherches de l'utilisateur "
+"que Google obtient normalement lorsqu'ils utilisent son moteur de recherche."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Elles peuvent jouer sur les mots et distribuer un «â¯agrégatâ¯Â» de
données "
-"«â¯anonymiséesâ¯Â» pouvant être identifiées de nouveau et attribuées "
-"individuellement à des personnes."
+"Actuellement, l'appli est <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"
>préinstallée "
+"sur un seul modèle</a> et l'utilisateur doit donner explicitement son accord
"
+"avant qu'elle prenne effet. Cependant, cela reste un logiciel espion â un "
+"logiciel espion «â¯optionnelâ¯Â» est toujours un logiciel espion."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les données brutes qu'elles ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
-"dérobées par effraction de la banque de donnée."
+"L'appli de Meitu pour éditer les photos <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">envoie des données personnelles à une entreprise chinoise</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les données brutes qu'ils ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
-"exigées par un tribunal, sur injonction."
+"L'appli d'Uber piste <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">les déplacements du client avant et "
+"après la course</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Par conséquent, nous ne devons pas nous laisser distraire par les "
-"déclarations de ces entreprises sur ce qu'elles vont <em>faire</em> avec les
"
-"données qu'elles recueillent. Leur tort principal est de les recueillir."
+"Sur cet exemple, on voit qu'«â¯obtenir le consentement de
l'utilisateurâ¯Â» "
+"pour la surveillance ne le protège pas de la surveillance de masse."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"Les rubriques sont en ordre chronologique inversé dans chaque catégorie, "
-"d'après les dates de publication des références. Une liste des derniers "
-"ajouts se trouve sur la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest"
-"\">page d'accueil</a> de la section «â¯Malicielsâ¯Â»."
+"La liste suivante, non exhaustive, est tirée de cet article. Elle
répertorie "
+"des applis VPN privatrices qui pistent les utilisateurs et portent atteinte "
+"à leur vie privée."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"Comprend des bibliothèques comme NativeX et Appflood, destinées à pister "
+"l'utilisateur et à lui envoyer des pubs ciblées."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Demande les permissions <code>READ_SMS</code> et <code>SEND_SMS</code> lors "
+"de l'installation, ce qui veut dire qu'il a un accès complet aux textos de "
+"l'utilisateur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN et TigerVPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-"Dans le système d'exploitation privateur de HP, on trouve <a href=\"http://";
-"www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\">un pilote pour le clavier qui "
-"contient un enregistreur de frappe <i>[key logger]</i></a>."
+"Demandent la permission <code>READ_LOGS</code> pour lire les journaux des "
+"autres applis, et aussi ceux du système. Les développeurs de TigerVPN l'ont
"
+"confirmé."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">Les appareils d'Intel seront capables "
-"d'écouter la voix en permanence, même «â¯Ã l'arrêtâ¯Â»</a>."
+"Envoie du trafic à LinkedIn. De plus, cette appli conserve des journaux "
+"détaillés et peut les transmettre au gouvernement britannique sur sa
demande."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\">Les éditeurs de méthodes de saisie de Baidu
"
-"pour le japonais et le chinois espionnent les utilisateurs</a>."
+"Certains téléphones portables <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-";
+"releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-"
+"personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
+"disclosure-300362844.html\">sont vendus avec un logiciel espion qui envoie "
+"une masse de données en Chine</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-"Le flicage des utilisateurs par Microsoft n'a pas commencé avec Windows 10.
"
-"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html"
-"\">logiciels Microsoft malveillants</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOS"
+"La nouvelle appli de Facebook Magic Photo <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scanne les "
+"collections de photos de votre téléphone mobile pour reconnaître des "
+"visages</a> et suggère que vous fassiez circuler la photo que vous venez de "
+"prendre en fonction des personnes qui sont dessus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Cette fonctionnalité d'espionnage semble nécessiter un accès en ligne Ã
une "
+"banque de données de visages connus, ce qui signifie que les photos seront "
+"probablement envoyées par le réseau aux serveurs de Facebook et à des "
+"algorithmes de reconnaissance faciale."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">espions dans les iTrucs</"
-"a>, et bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">logiciels "
-"Apple malveillants</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOS"
+"Si c'est le cas, plus aucune des photos des utilisateurs de Facebook ne sera "
+"privée, même s'ils ne les ont pas téléversées à ce service."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "Espionnage des mobiles"
+"L'appli de Facebook écoute en permanence, <a href=\"https://www.independent.";
+"co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
+"listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">pour "
+"espionner ce que les gens écoutent ou regardent</a>. De plus, elle peut "
+"analyser leurs conversations pour leur envoyer des pubs ciblées."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "Espions dans les téléphones «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»"
+"Une application qui contrôle les tests de grossesse peut non seulement "
+"espionner toute une variété de données personnelles stockées dans le "
+"téléphone ou sur le serveur, <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-"
+"security\">mais aussi les altérer</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"Les applis qui incluent <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\">le logiciel de surveillance "
+"Symphony rapportent quels programmes passent à la radio et à la
télévision "
+"dans leur voisinage</a>, et aussi ce que les utilisateurs envoient sur "
+"divers sites comme Facebook, Google+ et Twitter."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10382,6 +10396,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des «â¯communications énigmatiquesâ¯Â» n'ayant rien à voir avec la "
+"fonctionnalité de l'appli ont été <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-";
+"transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">découvertes dans les 500 applis "
+"gratuites pour Android les plus populaires</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Cet article n'aurait pas dû décrire ces applis comme <i>free</i> â ce ne "
+"sont pas des logiciels libres. Pour être clair en anglais lorsqu'on parle de
"
+"«â¯coût nulâ¯Â», il faut dire <i>gratis</i>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"L'article considère comme acquis que les outils analytiques habituels sont "
+"légitimes, mais est-ce valide� Les développeurs n'ont pas le droit "
+"d'analyser ce que font les utilisateurs et comment ils le font. L'espionnage "
+"par des outils d'«â¯analyseâ¯Â» est tout aussi répréhensible que par
n'importe "
+"quel autre moyen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications mobiles d'Android et iOS, dans une proportion supérieure Ã
"
+"73% et 47% respectivement, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/";
+"\">communiquent certaines données personnelles, comportementales ou de "
+"géolocalisation de leurs utilisateurs à des tiers</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
@@ -10399,54 +10459,36 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
-"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
-"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-"Les téléphones portables munis d'un GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/";
-"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
-"readers\">envoient des données de géolocalisation sur commande à distance
et "
-"les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas les en empêcher</a> (le gouvernement "
-"américain dit qu'à terme il va rendre le GPS obligatoire dans tous les "
-"téléphones portables neufs)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "iTrucs"
+"Comme la plupart des mal-services «â¯Ã©corcheurs de musiqueâ¯Â», spotify
est "
+"basé sur un logiciel malveillant propriétaire (DRM et fouinage). En août "
+"2015, il a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/";
+"spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigé de ses "
+"utilisateurs qu'ils se soumettent à un fouinage accru</a> et certains "
+"commencent à réaliser que c'est de la malfaisance."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Téléphones Android"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"Cet article montre <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">leurs façons tordues de présenter le fouinage
"
+"comme une manière de mieux «â¯servirâ¯Â» les utilisateurs</a> â
qu'importe si "
+"c'est ce qu'ils veulent ou non. Voilà un exemple typique de l'attitude de "
+"l'industrie du logiciel privateur envers ceux qu'ils ont assujetti."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Certains téléphones portables <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-";
-"releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-"
-"personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
-"disclosure-300362844.html\">sont vendus avec un logiciel espion qui envoie "
-"une masse de données en Chine</a>."
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Dehors, dehors, satané Spotifyâ¯!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10465,2117 +10507,2118 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La porte "
-"dérobée de Samsung</a> permet l'accès à n'importe quel fichier du
système."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\">Une étude de 2015</a> a trouvé que 90% des applis Android "
+"gratuites et privatrices les mieux classées contenaient des bibliothèques
de "
+"pistage. Pour les applis privatrices payantes, la proportion était de 60%."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-"Certains fabricants ajoutent <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">un logiciel de surveillance "
-"cachée tous azimuts comme Carrier IQ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "Liseuses"
+"Cet article prête à confusion, car il décrit les applis gratuites comme "
+"«â¯libresâ¯Â» <i>[free]</i> alors que la plupart ne sont pas du <a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">logiciel libre</a>. De plus, il utilise le vilain "
+"mot «â¯monétiserâ¯Â». On peut avantageusement remplacer ce verbe par "
+"«â¯exploiterâ¯Â»â¯; cela conviendra presque toujours parfaitement."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"les applis Android gratuites (mais non <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">libres</a>) se connectent en moyenne à une centaine d'URL <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
+"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">spécialisées dans le pistage ou la "
+"publicité</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe a fait en sorte que «â¯Digital Editionsâ¯Â» (la liseuse utilisée
par la "
-"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis) <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">lui envoie une quantité énorme de données</a>.
Leur "
-"excuseâ¯: on en a besoin pour vérifier les DRMâ¯!"
+"Des <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">scanneurs de QR-code "
+"privateurs d'utilisation courante espionnent l'utilisateur</a>. Cela "
+"s'ajoute à l'espionnage effectué par l'opérateur téléphonique et
peut-être "
+"par le système d'exploitation du téléphone."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-"Des logiciels espions également dans de nombreuses liseuses â pas
seulement "
-"dans le Kindleâ¯; <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-";
-"chart-2012\">ils rapportent même la page que lit l'utilisateur, et à quel "
-"moment</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "Espions dans les applications"
+"Ne vous laissez pas distraire par la question de savoir si les développeurs "
+"de l'appli demandent à l'utilisateur de dire «â¯Je suis d'accordâ¯Â». Ce
n'est "
+"pas une excuse pour la malveillance du logiciel."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
-msgstr "Sur ordinateur de bureau"
+"De nombreuses applis privatrices pour appareils mobiles rapportent quelles "
+"autres applis l'utilisateur a installées. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter le fait d'une façon qui, au "
+"moins, est visible et optionnelle</a>. Ce n'est pas aussi mal que ce que "
+"font les autres."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "Sur mobile"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La porte "
+"dérobée de Samsung</a> permet l'accès à n'importe quel fichier du
système."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Le clavier Simeji est une version pour smartphone de l'<a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">éditeur espion de "
+"méthodes de saisie</a> de Baidu."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vingt-neuf applis d'amélioration de photos <i>[beauty camera apps]</i> qui "
-"se trouvaient sur Google Play avaient une ou plusieurs fonctionnalités "
-"malveillantes, parmi lesquelles <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
-"these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\">le vol des photos</a>, "
-"tandis qu'aucune amélioration n'était effectuée, l'envoi de pubs non "
-"désirées et souvent malveillantes aux utilisateurs et la redirection vers "
-"des sites de phishing qui volaient leurs données personnelles. De plus, "
-"l'interface utilisateurs de la plupart d'entre elles était conçue de telle "
-"sorte qu'elles soient difficiles à désinstaller."
+"L'application non libre Snapchat a pour but principal de restreindre "
+"l'utilisation de données sur l'ordinateur de l'utilisateur, mais elle fait "
+"aussi de l'espionnageâ¯: <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/";
+"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">elle essaie de récupérer le "
+"répertoire téléphonique de l'utilisateur</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli pour la retransmission en direct du football espagnol <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
-"\">suit les déplacements de l'utilisateur et écoute via le micro</a>."
+"L'application <i>Brightest Flashlight</i> (litt., lampe de poche la plus "
+"brillante) <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/";
+"android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">diffuse des données "
+"personnelles, y compris de géolocalisation, à l'usage de certaines "
+"entreprises</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"Ainsi elle fait office d'espionne au service de l'application des licences."
+"La <abbr title=\"Federal Trade Commission\">FTC</abbr> (Commission fédérale
"
+"du commerce) a critiqué cette application parce qu'elle demandait l'accord "
+"de l'utilisateur pour l'envoi de données personnelles à son développeur, "
+"mais pas pour l'envoi à d'autres sociétés. Ceci montre la faiblesse de la "
+"«â¯solutionâ¯Â» du style refusez-si-vous-n'aimez-pas-les-fouineursâ¯:
pourquoi "
+"une application lampe de poche devrait-elle envoyer de l'information à "
+"quiconque� Une application lampe de poche libre ne le ferait pas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-"Nous supposons qu'elle implémente aussi la gestion numérique des "
-"restrictions â qu'il n'y a aucun moyen de sauvegarder un enregistrement. "
-"Mais nous ne pouvons pas en être sûr d'après l'article."
+"Les téléphones portables munis d'un GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/";
+"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
+"readers\">envoient des données de géolocalisation sur commande à distance
et "
+"les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas les en empêcher</a> (le gouvernement "
+"américain dit qu'à terme il va rendre le GPS obligatoire dans tous les "
+"téléphones portables neufs)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Si vous apprenez à donner beaucoup moins d'importance aux sports, vous en "
-"tirerez de nombreux avantages. Dans ce cas particulièrement."
+"La FTC déclare que les appareils mobiles destinés aux enfants ne respectent
"
+"pas la vie privée (<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/\">http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
+"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
+"a>)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Des chercheurs ont étudié 5â¯855 applis et montré que <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-"
-"play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">plus de 50â¯% d'entre elles sont des "
-"espions qui collectent de l'information sur leurs utilisateurs</a> et 40â¯% "
-"sont des mouchards. Ils n'ont pu détecter que certaines méthodes "
-"d'espionnage dans ces applis privatrices, car ils n'ont pu examiner leur "
-"code source. Les autres pourraient utiliser d'autres méthodes."
+"Certains fabricants ajoutent <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">un logiciel de surveillance "
+"cachée tous azimuts comme Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Voici la preuve que les applis privatrices agissent généralement contre "
-"l'intérêt de leurs utilisateurs. Pour protéger leur vie privée et leur "
-"liberté, les utilisateurs d'Android doivent se débarrasser du logiciel "
-"privateur, c'est-à -direâ¯: 1) éliminer Android lui-même en passant à <a
href="
-"\"https://replicant.us\";>Replicant</a>, et 2) éviter les applis privatrices "
-"en utilisant le dépôt <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid</a>, qui ne "
-"contient que du logiciel libre et <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-";
-"Features/\">avertit de manière très visible si une appli contient des "
-"fonctionnalités nocives</a>."
+"Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple - Projet GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Types de malveillance chez Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilité</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pression sur le client</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Grindr <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-";
-"breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status"
-"\">enregistre lesquels de ses utilisateurs sont séropositifs et fournit "
-"cette information à des sociétés</a>."
+"L'appli Dropbox pour MacIntosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\">prend le contrôle des éléments de
l'interface "
+"utilisateur après avoir piégé ce dernier pour obtenir un mot de passe "
+"administrateur</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"Grindr ne devrait pas posséder tant d'info sur ses utilisateurs. L'appli "
-"devrait être conçue pour que les utilisateurs se communiquent ce genre "
-"d'info les uns aux autres sans passer par la base de données du serveur."
+"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée pour <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone"
+"\">l'effacement complet à distance</a>. Elle n'est pas activée en "
+"permanence, mais les utilisateurs sont amenés à l'activer sans comprendre
ce "
+"que cela implique."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"MoviePass espionne encore plus les utilisateurs qu'ils ne l'avaient "
-"anticipé. Cette appli et le mal-service associé <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.";
-"com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-"
-"before-and-after-movies/\">enregistrent leurs déplacements avant et après
le "
-"cinéma</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas pisterâ¯; payez comptantâ¯!"
+"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">qui permet "
+"à Apple de supprimer à distance les applications</a> qu'elle estime "
+"«â¯inappropriéesâ¯Â». D'après ce que disait Jobs, il est acceptable
qu'Apple "
+"possède ce pouvoir, car naturellement nous pouvons lui faire confiance."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"Les logiciels de pistage sont omniprésents dans les applis Android "
-"populaires, et ils sont quelquefois très futés. Certains peuvent <a href="
-"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-";
-"trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">suivre les mouvements de "
-"l'utilisateur dans un magasin physique en notant les réseaux wifi qu'il "
-"utilise</a>."
+"Apple utilise principalement iOS, une prison typique, pour imposer sa "
+"censure par l'intermédiaire de l'Apple Store. Pour plus de détails,
reportez-"
+"vous à la section <a href=\"#jails\">Prisons</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"L'appli Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">envoie tous les numéros de "
-"téléphone et adresses de courriel</a> présents dans le carnet d'adresse de
"
-"l'utilisateur sur le serveur du développeur."
+"Il y a un DRM dans les batteries de l'iPhone et le système d'exploitation "
+"privateur d'Apple <a href=\"#M201908150\">désactive certaines "
+"fonctionnalités quand les batteries sont remplacées par des tiers</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Notez que cet article emploie à mauvais escient l'expression <i><a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a></i> dans le sens de "
-"«â¯logiciel gratuitâ¯Â».)</small>"
+"Un DRM rend l'iPhone7 presque <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">irréparable</a> "
+"par quelqu'un d'autre qu'Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"Une vingtaine d'applis Android malhonnêtes ont enregistré <a
href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
-"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">des appels téléphoniques et
les "
-"ont envoyées à des fouineurs, ainsi que des textos et des courriels</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>Un DRM qui "
+"répond aux besoins des disques Blu-ray</a> (l'article traitait surtout de "
+"Windows et disait que MacOS ferait la même chose par la suite)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilité"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"Google n'a pas forcé ces applis à espionnerâ¯; au contraire, elle a
essayé "
-"d'empêcher ça de diverses manières et a supprimé ces applis après avoir "
-"découvert ce qu'elles faisaient. Donc nous ne pouvons pas mettre sur le dos "
-"de Google ce comportement fouineur particulier."
+"Nous répertorions dans cette section les caractéristiques des programmes "
+"d'Apple qui rendent difficile ou impossible le passage à un programme "
+"concurrent â en particulier un programme libre, qui permettrait de libérer
"
+"l'appareil sur lequel tourne le logiciel."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Cependant, Google redistribue des applis Android non libres et donc partage "
-"la responsabilité de l'injustice qu'entraîne leur caractère privateur. De "
-"plus, cette société redistribue ses propres applis non libres (par exemple "
-"Google Play), <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
-"\">qui sont malveillantes</a>."
+"Une vulnérabilité dans l'interface de programmation (API) <i>Image I/O</i> "
+"d'Apple permettait à un attaquant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple"
+"\">d'exécuter du code malveillant à partir de toute application utilisant "
+"cette API pour afficher un certain type de fichier image</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Est-ce que Google aurait pu faire plus pour empêcher ces applis de
tricher� "
-"Il n'y a aucun moyen systématique pour Google, ni pour les utilisateurs "
-"d'Android, d'inspecter les applis privatrices exécutables pour voir ce "
-"qu'elles font."
+"Un bogue dans l'appli «â¯Messagesâ¯Â» des iTrucs <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/"
+"\">permettait à un site malveillant d'extraire tout l'historique de "
+"messagerie de l'utilisateur</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Google pourrait demander le code source de ces applis et l'étudier pour "
-"déterminer si elles font du tort aux utilisateurs d'une façon ou d'une "
-"autre. Si ce contrôle était fait correctement, l'espionnage pourrait être "
-"plus ou moins évité, sauf si les développeurs d'applis étaient assez "
-"astucieux pour le déjouer."
+"Divers programmes privateurs mettent le désordre dans le système de "
+"l'utilisateur. Cela ressemble à du sabotage, mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â»
est "
+"trop fort; ces programmes sont néanmoins malfaisants et contraires à "
+"l'éthique. Cette section donne des exemples d'ingérence de la part
d'Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Pression sur le client"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Mais puisque Google développe ses propres applis malveillantes, nous ne "
-"pouvons pas lui faire confiance pour nous protéger. Nous devons exiger la "
-"publication du code source, pour que nous puissions compter les uns sur les "
-"autres."
+"Les entreprises du logiciel privateur peuvent exploiter leurs clients en "
+"imposant des limites arbitraires à l'usage qu'ils font de leurs logiciels. "
+"Cette section donne des exemples de pratiques commerciales agressives et "
+"autres tactiques injustes de la part d'Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"Les applis du réseau express régional de San Francisco (<abbr title=\"Bay "
-"Area Rapid Transit\">BART</abbr>) <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
-"commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">espionnent les "
-"utilisateurs</a>."
+"Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-";
+"subscribers-siri-questions\">refuse de vous donner des renseignements</a> "
+"sur la popularité des chansons si vous n'êtes pas abonné à Apple Miusic."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"Avec des applis libres, les utilisateurs pourraient <em>s'assurer</em> "
-"qu'elles ne les espionnent pas."
+"Voici des situations dans lesquelles Apple exerce son pouvoir sur les "
+"utilisateurs pour intervenir directement d'une façon qui leur nuit ou qui "
+"bloque leur travail."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Avec des applis privatrices, on peut seulement espérer qu'elles ne le font "
-"pas."
+"Adware Doctor, un bloqueur de pubs pour MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.";
+"com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">envoie l'historique de navigation de l'utilisateur à sa maison mère</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"Une étude a découvert 234 applis Android qui pistent les utilisateurs en <a
"
-"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
-"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
-"\">écoutant les ultrasons émis par des balises placées dans certains "
-"magasins, ou par des programmes de télévision</a>."
+"Dans la dernière version du système iTruc, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-"
+"centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\">on ne peut pas vraiment arrêter le WiFi et le "
+"Bluetouth</a> par le moyen le plus évident. C'est possible de manière plus "
+"élaborée, mais seulement jusqu'à 5h du matin. Bon exemple de la méthode "
+"Appleâ¯: «â¯Nous savons que vous voulez être espionné.â¯Â»"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"Faceapp semble avoir des capacités de surveillance très étendues, à en
juger "
-"par <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.";
-"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
-"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\">ses exigences en "
-"matière d'accès aux données personnelles</a>."
+"Apple propose <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un écran "
+"tactile capable de prendre les empreintes digitales</a>. Cela signifie que "
+"qu'on ne pourrait pas s'en servir sans donner préalablement ses empreintes "
+"digitales. Les utilisateurs n'auraient aucun moyen de savoir si le
téléphone "
+"les espionne."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Des utilisateurs sont en train d'attaquer Bose en justice <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
-"lawsuit-claims/\">pour avoir distribué une appli espionne en complément de "
-"ses écouteurs</a>. Plus précisément, l'appli enregistrait les noms des "
-"fichiers musicaux écoutés, ainsi que le numéro de série unique de
l'appareil."
+"Les iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envoient un tas de données "
+"personnelles aux serveurs d'Apple</a>, où Big Brother peut les récupérer."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"On reproche à Bose d'avoir fait cela sans le consentement des utilisateurs. "
-"Est-ce que ce serait devenu acceptable si les clauses en petits caractères "
-"de l'appli avaient dit que l'utilisateur donnait son accord� Jamais de la "
-"vieâ¯! Dès le départ, il aurait dû être illégal de <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">concevoir cette appli pour espionner</a>."
+"les iTrucs envoient automatiquement sur les serveurs d'Apple toutes les "
+"photos et vidéos qu'ils prennent."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"Il peut y avoir collusion entre des paires d'applis Android pour transmettre "
-"les données personnelles des utilisateurs à des serveurs. <a
href=\"https://";
-"www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-"
-"your-data/522177/\">Une étude a trouvé des dizaines de milliers d'applis
qui "
-"sont dans ce cas</a>."
+"La Photothèque iCloud stocke toutes vos photos et vidéos pour vous
permettre "
+"dây accéder instantanément depuis votre iPhone, iPad, iPod touch et Mac, "
+"ainsi que sur iCloud.com. Toutes les modifications que vous y apportez se "
+"répercutent automatiquement partout. […]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\">a annoncé une appli privatrice "
-"optionnelle qui sera préinstallée</a> sur certains de ses mobiles. L'appli "
-"communiquera à Verizon les informations sur les recherches de l'utilisateur "
-"que Google obtient normalement lorsqu'ils utilisent son moteur de recherche."
+"(Sourceâ¯: <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/fr/icloud/photos/\";>Informations "
+"sur l'iCloud d'Apple</a> consultées le 30 septembre 2015.) La
fonctionnalité "
+"iCloud est <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activée "
+"automatiquement au démarrage d'iOS</a>. Le terme <i>cloud</i> (nuage) veut "
+"dire « Ne demandez pas où c'est.â¯Â»"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"Actuellement, l'appli est <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
-"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"
>préinstallée "
-"sur un seul modèle</a> et l'utilisateur doit donner explicitement son accord
"
-"avant qu'elle prenne effet. Cependant, cela reste un logiciel espion â un "
-"logiciel espion «â¯optionnelâ¯Â» est toujours un logiciel espion."
+"Il y a moyen de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/fr-fr/";
+"HT201104\">désactiver iCloud</a>, mais étant donné qu'il est activé par "
+"défaut cela représente une fonctionnalité de surveillance."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli de Meitu pour éditer les photos <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\">envoie des données personnelles à une entreprise chinoise</a>."
+"Des inconnus en ont apparemment profité pour <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">se procurer des photos dénudées de nombreuses "
+"célébrités</a>. Ils ont eu besoin de casser les dispositifs de sécurité "
+"d'Apple pour le faire, mais la NSA peut accéder à n'importe laquelle de ces
"
+"photos dans le cadre de <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy."
+"html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli d'Uber piste <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">les déplacements du client avant et "
-"après la course</a>."
+"Apple a fait en sorte que différents <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmes de MacOS lui "
+"envoient des fichiers sans en demander la permission</a>. Ceci expose ces "
+"fichiers à Big Brother et peut-être à d'autres fouineurs."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Sur cet exemple, on voit qu'«â¯obtenir le consentement de
l'utilisateurâ¯Â» "
-"pour la surveillance ne le protège pas de la surveillance de masse."
+"Cela montre aussi pourquoi on ne peut pas faire confiance au logiciel "
+"privateurâ¯: même si la version d'aujourd'hui n'a pas de fonctionnalité "
+"malveillante, la mise à jour de demain peut en ajouter une. Le développeur "
+"ne supprimera pas cette fonction nuisible à moins que de nombreux "
+"utilisateurs ne la rejettent fermement et ils ne peuvent pas non plus "
+"l'enlever eux-mêmes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"La liste suivante, non exhaustive, est tirée de cet article. Elle
répertorie "
-"des applis VPN privatrices qui pistent les utilisateurs et portent atteinte "
-"à leur vie privée."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+"MacOS envoie automatiquement <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-"
+"his-consent/\">aux serveurs d'Apple les documents non sauvegardés en cours "
+"d'édition</a>. Ce que vous n'avez pas décidé de sauvegarder est <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
+"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\">encore plus sensible</a> "
+"que ce que vous stockez dans des fichiers."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Comprend des bibliothèques comme NativeX et Appflood, destinées à pister "
-"l'utilisateur et à lui envoyer des pubs ciblées."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+"Apple reconnaît que <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+"\">l'un de ses moteurs de recherche espionne</a>, mais il existe <a href="
+"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>d'autres dispositifs "
+"fouineurs dont Apple n'a jamais parlé</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Demande les permissions <code>READ_SMS</code> et <code>SEND_SMS</code> lors "
-"de l'installation, ce qui veut dire qu'il a un accès complet aux textos de "
-"l'utilisateur."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN et TigerVPN"
+"Diverses opérations effectuées dans <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-";
+"and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">le dernier "
+"MacOS</a> envoient des rapports aux serveurs d'Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
-msgstr ""
-"Demandent la permission <code>READ_LOGS</code> pour lire les journaux des "
-"autres applis, et aussi ceux du système. Les développeurs de TigerVPN l'ont
"
-"confirmé."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Envoie du trafic à LinkedIn. De plus, cette appli conserve des journaux "
-"détaillés et peut les transmettre au gouvernement britannique sur sa
demande."
+"Apple peut â et elle le fait régulièrement â <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\">extraire à distance certaines données des iPhones pour
l'Ãtat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La nouvelle appli de Facebook Magic Photo <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scanne les "
-"collections de photos de votre téléphone mobile pour reconnaître des "
-"visages</a> et suggère que vous fassiez circuler la photo que vous venez de "
-"prendre en fonction des personnes qui sont dessus."
+"Il y a peut-être du progrès avec <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
+"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
+"\">iOS 8, qui a une sécurité améliorée</a>, mais <a
href=\"https://firstlook.";
+"org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">pas autant que le prétend Apple</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Cette fonctionnalité d'espionnage semble nécessiter un accès en ligne Ã
une "
-"banque de données de visages connus, ce qui signifie que les photos seront "
-"probablement envoyées par le réseau aux serveurs de Facebook et à des "
-"algorithmes de reconnaissance faciale."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\">Il semble que plusieurs
«â¯fonctionnalitésâ¯Â» "
+"d'iOS ne puissent avoir d'autre objet que la surveillance</a>. Plus de "
+"détails dans cette <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\">présentation technique</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Si c'est le cas, plus aucune des photos des utilisateurs de Facebook ne sera "
-"privée, même s'ils ne les ont pas téléversées à ce service."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">Le moteur de "
+"recherche de fichiers <i>Spotlight</i></a> envoie à Apple les termes "
+"recherchés par l'utilisateur."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli de Facebook écoute en permanence, <a href=\"https://www.independent.";
-"co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
-"listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">pour "
-"espionner ce que les gens écoutent ou regardent</a>. De plus, elle peut "
-"analyser leurs conversations pour leur envoyer des pubs ciblées."
+"<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\">L'i-Beacon</a> permet aux magasins de déterminer "
+"exactement où se trouve l'iTruc et récupère aussi d'autres informations."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Une application qui contrôle les tests de grossesse peut non seulement "
-"espionner toute une variété de données personnelles stockées dans le "
-"téléphone ou sur le serveur, <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-"
-"security\">mais aussi les altérer</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Ou bien Apple aide la NSA Ã espionner toutes les "
+"données des iTrucs, ou bien cette société est totalement
incompétente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"Les applis qui incluent <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\">le logiciel de surveillance "
-"Symphony rapportent quels programmes passent à la radio et à la
télévision "
-"dans leur voisinage</a>, et aussi ce que les utilisateurs envoient sur "
-"divers sites comme Facebook, Google+ et Twitter."
+"De plus, l'iTruc <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">transmet sa géolocalisation à "
+"Apple</a> par défaut, mais cela peut être désactivé."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"Des «â¯communications énigmatiquesâ¯Â» n'ayant rien à voir avec la "
-"fonctionnalité de l'appli ont été <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-";
-"transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">découvertes dans les 500 applis "
-"gratuites pour Android les plus populaires</a>."
+"Il y a aussi une fonctionnalité, <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.";
+"com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activée par "
+"défaut</a>, qui permet aux sites web de pister les utilisateurs (cet article
"
+"parle d'iOSÂ 6, mais c'est encore vrai d'iOSÂ 7)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"Cet article n'aurait pas dû décrire ces applis comme <i>free</i> â ce ne "
-"sont pas des logiciels libres. Pour être clair en anglais lorsqu'on parle de
"
-"«â¯coût nulâ¯Â», il faut dire <i>gratis</i>."
+"Les utilisateurs d'Apple ne peuvent pas créer leur identifiant (<a href="
+"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
+"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">nécessaire pour installer ne serait-"
+"ce que des applis gratuites</a>) sans donner une adresse de courriel valide "
+"et recevoir le code de vérification envoyé dessus par Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"L'article considère comme acquis que les outils analytiques habituels sont "
-"légitimes, mais est-ce valide� Les développeurs n'ont pas le droit "
-"d'analyser ce que font les utilisateurs et comment ils le font. L'espionnage "
-"par des outils d'«â¯analyseâ¯Â» est tout aussi répréhensible que par
n'importe "
-"quel autre moyen."
+"Pratiques trompeuses du privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses du privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les applications mobiles d'Android et iOS, dans une proportion supérieure Ã
"
-"73% et 47% respectivement, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/";
-"\">communiquent certaines données personnelles, comportementales ou de "
-"géolocalisation de leurs utilisateurs à des tiers</a>."
+"Voici des exemples de fonctionnalités malveillantes rendent le programme "
+"malhonnête ou cachent un piège. Les cas de tromperie qui vont jusqu'à "
+"soutirer de l'argent aux utilisateurs sont répertoriés sur une page "
+"spécialeâ¯: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
+"\">Escroqueries du logiciel privateur</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"Comme la plupart des mal-services «â¯Ã©corcheurs de musiqueâ¯Â», spotify
est "
-"basé sur un logiciel malveillant propriétaire (DRM et fouinage). En août "
-"2015, il a <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/";
-"spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigé de ses "
-"utilisateurs qu'ils se soumettent à un fouinage accru</a> et certains "
-"commencent à réaliser que c'est de la malfaisance."
+"Vingt-neuf applis d'amélioration de photos <cite>[beauty camera apps]</cite>
"
+"qui se trouvaient sur Google Play avaient une ou plusieurs fonctionnalités "
+"malveillantes, parmi lesquelles <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
+"these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\">le vol des photos, tandis "
+"qu'aucune amélioration n'était effectuée</a>, l'envoi de pubs non
désirées "
+"et souvent malveillantes aux utilisateurs et la redirection vers des sites "
+"de phishing qui volaient leurs données personnelles. De plus, l'interface "
+"utilisateurs de la plupart d'entre elles était conçue de telle sorte "
+"qu'elles soient difficiles à désinstaller."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Cet article montre <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">leurs façons tordues de présenter le fouinage
"
-"comme une manière de mieux «â¯servirâ¯Â» les utilisateurs</a> â
qu'importe si "
-"c'est ce qu'ils veulent ou non. Voilà un exemple typique de l'attitude de "
-"l'industrie du logiciel privateur envers ceux qu'ils ont assujetti."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "Dehors, dehors, satané Spotifyâ¯!"
+"Beaucoup de programmes privateurs <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">installent secrètement d'autres "
+"programmes privateurs que les utilisateurs ne veulent pas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\">Une étude de 2015</a> a trouvé que 90% des applis Android "
-"gratuites et privatrices les mieux classées contenaient des bibliothèques
de "
-"pistage. Pour les applis privatrices payantes, la proportion était de 60%."
+"Le propriétaire du jeu Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\">invite les restaurants et autres commerces à payer pour que le jeu "
+"entraîne les gens vers eux</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-"Cet article prête à confusion, car il décrit les applis gratuites comme "
-"«â¯libresâ¯Â» <i>[free]</i> alors que la plupart ne sont pas du <a
href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">logiciel libre</a>. De plus, il utilise le vilain "
-"mot «â¯monétiserâ¯Â». On peut avantageusement remplacer ce verbe par "
-"«â¯exploiterâ¯Â»â¯; cela conviendra presque toujours parfaitement."
+"Un client Instagram privateur très connu, qui avait promis de dire à ses "
+"utilisateurs quelles personnes avaient regardé leurs photos, <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
+"stole-instagram-passwords\">volait en fait leurs identifiants</a> et s'en "
+"servait pour faire sa propre publicité sur leur flux et mettre des photos en
"
+"ligne sans leur consentement."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
-msgstr ""
-"les applis Android gratuites (mais non <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">libres</a>) se connectent en moyenne à une centaine d'URL <a href="
-"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
-"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">spécialisées dans le pistage ou la "
-"publicité</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
-msgstr ""
-"Des <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">scanneurs de QR-code "
-"privateurs d'utilisation courante espionnent l'utilisateur</a>. Cela "
-"s'ajoute à l'espionnage effectué par l'opérateur téléphonique et
peut-être "
-"par le système d'exploitation du téléphone."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Surveillants privateurs - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Surveillants privateurs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-"Ne vous laissez pas distraire par la question de savoir si les développeurs "
-"de l'appli demandent à l'utilisateur de dire «â¯Je suis d'accordâ¯Â». Ce
n'est "
-"pas une excuse pour la malveillance du logiciel."
+"Dessin d'un chien que trois pop-ups publicitaires sur son écran d'ordinateur
"
+"rendent perplexe..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "«â¯Comment ont-ils découvert que je suis un chienâ¯?â¯Â»"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"De nombreuses applis privatrices pour appareils mobiles rapportent quelles "
-"autres applis l'utilisateur a installées. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter le fait d'une façon qui, au "
-"moins, est visible et optionnelle</a>. Ce n'est pas aussi mal que ce que "
-"font les autres."
+"Une fonctionnalité malveillante très courante est l'espionnage des "
+"utilisateurs. Cette page rappporte des <strong>cas clairement établis de "
+"logiciels privateurs espionnant l'utilisateur ou le suivant à la trace</"
+"strong>. Les fabricants d'appareils refusent même de <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">dire s'ils espionnent l'utilisateur au profit de l'Ãtat</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le clavier Simeji est une version pour smartphone de l'<a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">éditeur espion de "
-"méthodes de saisie</a> de Baidu."
+"Les appareils et applications dépendant d'un serveur spécifique sont tous "
+"par nature des espions. Nous ne les citons pas sur cette page parce qu'ils "
+"ont une page dédiéeâ¯: <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-"
+"page\">Dépendance privatrice d'un serveur</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"L'application non libre Snapchat a pour but principal de restreindre "
-"l'utilisation de données sur l'ordinateur de l'utilisateur, mais elle fait "
-"aussi de l'espionnageâ¯: <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/";
-"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">elle essaie de récupérer le "
-"répertoire téléphonique de l'utilisateur</a>."
+"Il existe un site similaire nommé <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> qui répertorie les logiciels espions pour que les "
+"utilisateurs se rendent mieux compte qu'ils en installent."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Table des matières"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-"L'application <i>Brightest Flashlight</i> (litt., lampe de poche la plus "
-"brillante) <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/";
-"android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">diffuse des données "
-"personnelles, y compris de géolocalisation, à l'usage de certaines "
-"entreprises</a>."
+"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Espionnage des mobiles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-"La <abbr title=\"Federal Trade Commission\">FTC</abbr> (Commission fédérale
"
-"du commerce) a critiqué cette application parce qu'elle demandait l'accord "
-"de l'utilisateur pour l'envoi de données personnelles à son développeur, "
-"mais pas pour l'envoi à d'autres sociétés. Ceci montre la faiblesse de la "
-"«â¯solutionâ¯Â» du style refusez-si-vous-n'aimez-pas-les-fouineursâ¯:
pourquoi "
-"une application lampe de poche devrait-elle envoyer de l'information à "
-"quiconque� Une application lampe de poche libre ne le ferait pas."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Tous les téléphones
«â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iTrucs</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Téléphones Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Liseuses</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Espions dans les applications</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Sur ordinateur de bureau</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Sur mobile</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Jeux</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-"La FTC déclare que les appareils mobiles destinés aux enfants ne respectent
"
-"pas la vie privée (<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/\">http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
-"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
-"a>)."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Espions dans les équipements connectés</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Téléviseurs</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Appareils photo et caméras</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Jouets</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Autres équippements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Vêtements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Montres «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Véhicules</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Réalité virtuelle</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "Skype"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Espions sur le web</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "Espions dans les équipements connectés"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Espions dans les réseaux</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introduction"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"La mauvaise sécurisation de beaucoup d'appareils de l'Internet des dangers "
-"permet aux <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/";
-"iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml"
-"\">fournisseurs de services d'espionner les gens qui les utilisent</a>."
+"Depuis des décennies, le mouvement du logiciel libre dénonce le dispositif "
+"de flicage mis en place par des éditeurs de <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html\">logiciel privateur</a> comme <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> et <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"apple.html\">Apple</a>. Les années récentes ont vu cette tendance Ã
observer "
+"les gens gagner l'ensemble de l'industrie, non seulement du logiciel, mais "
+"aussi du matériel. En outre, elle s'est propagée de façon spectaculaire du
"
+"clavier d'ordinateur à l'informatique mobile, au bureau, à la maison, aux "
+"systèmes de transport et à l'école."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas avoir, rejetez tous ces objets dangereux."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Agrégat ou données anonymisées"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"<small>(C'est dommage que l'article utilise le terme «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">monétiser</a>â¯Â».)</small>"
+"Beaucoup d'entreprises ont des clauses de confidentialité où elles "
+"prétendent partager avec des tiers des informations sans caractère "
+"personnel. Ces prétentions sont sans valeur, pour plusieurs raisonsâ¯:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "Téléviseurs"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Elles peuvent changer de politique n'importe quand."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"Elles peuvent jouer sur les mots et distribuer un «â¯agrégatâ¯Â» de
données "
+"«â¯anonymiséesâ¯Â» pouvant être identifiées de nouveau et attribuées "
+"individuellement à des personnes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"L'humoriste américain Emo Phillips racontait l'histoire suivante :
«â¯L'autre "
-"jour une dame m'a abordé pour me dire âEst-ce que je ne vous ai pas déjÃ
vu "
-"à la télévisionâ¯?â J'ai répondu âJe ne sais pas, on ne peut pas
voir dans "
-"l'autre sens.ââ¯Â» à l'évidence, c'était avant qu'Amazon ne sorte ses "
-"téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» ou «â¯connectésâ¯Â»."
+"Les données brutes qu'elles ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
+"dérobées par effraction de la banque de donnée."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-"Certains téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» téléchargent automatiquement
des <a "
-"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
-"status/980349887006076928\">mises à jour régressives qui installent une "
-"appli de surveillance</a>."
+"Les données brutes qu'ils ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
+"exigées par un tribunal, sur injonction."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"Nous mettons cet article en lien pour les faits qu'ils présentent. C'est "
-"dommage que dans sa conclusion il conseille de céder aux sirènes de
Netflix. "
-"L'appli de Netflix <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
-"geolocation-drm\">est malveillante également</a>."
+"Par conséquent, nous ne devons pas nous laisser distraire par les "
+"déclarations de ces entreprises sur ce qu'elles vont <em>faire</em> avec les
"
+"données qu'elles recueillent. Leur tort principal est de les recueillir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"Les téléviseurs « intelligents » Vizio <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-";
-"events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
-"\">rapportent tout ce qui est visionné et pas seulement les émissions "
-"hertziennes ou câblées</a>. Même si l'image provient de l'ordinateur "
-"personnel de l'utilisateur, le téléviseur rapporte ce qu'elle montre. Le "
-"fait qu'il existe un moyen de désactiver cette surveillance, même s'il
n'est "
-"plus caché comme il a pu l'être auparavant, ne la justifie pas."
+"Les rubriques sont en ordre chronologique inversé dans chaque catégorie, "
+"d'après les dates de publication des références. Une liste des derniers "
+"ajouts se trouve sur la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest"
+"\">page d'accueil</a> de la section «â¯Malicielsâ¯Â»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Certaines publicités de la télévision et du web émettent des sons
inaudibles "
-"destinés à des logiciels malveillants en service sur d'autres appareils, "
-"avec une portée permettant de savoir qu'ils sont proches. Une fois que vos "
-"appareils connectés sont appariés avec votre télévision, les annonceurs "
-"peuvent corréler les publicités avec votre activité sur le web et autres
<a "
-"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
-"inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">données de pistage "
-"provenant des divers appareils</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"Vizio va plus loin que tous les autres fabricants de téléviseurs dans "
-"l'espionnage de ses utilisateursâ¯: ses <a
href=\"https://www.propublica.org/";
-"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">téléviseurs
«â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» "
-"analysent en détail vos habitudes d'écoute et les relient à votre adresse "
-"IP</a>, de manière que les annonceurs puissent vous suivre à la trace sur "
-"vos autres appareils."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Il est possible d'inactiver cette fonction, mais son activation par défaut "
-"est en soi une injustice."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'alliance de Tivo avec Viacom ajoute 2,3Â millions de foyers aux "
-"600 millions de profils que la société surveille déjà sur les réseaux "
-"sociaux. Les clients de Tivo ne se rendent pas compte que les annonceurs les "
-"regardent. En combinant l'information provenant de la télévision avec la "
-"participation aux réseaux sociaux, Tivo peut maintenant <a
href=\"http://www.";
-"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">corréler la "
-"publicité à la télévision avec les achats en ligne</a>, ce qui expose par
"
-"défaut tous les utilisateurs à une nouvelle combinaison de flicages."
+"Dans le système d'exploitation privateur de HP, on trouve <a href=\"http://";
+"www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\">un pilote pour le clavier qui "
+"contient un enregistreur de frappe <i>[key logger]</i></a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Les téléviseurs connectés Vizio reconnaissent et <a href=\"http://www.";
-"engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">rapportent à la plateforme "
-"ce que les gens regardent</a>, même si ce n'est pas une chaîne de
télévision."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">Les appareils d'Intel seront capables "
+"d'écouter la voix en permanence, même «â¯Ã l'arrêtâ¯Â»</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La télévision câblée de Verizon <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/"
-"\">rapporte quels programmes les gens regardent et même lesquels ils veulent
"
-"enregistrer</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\">Les éditeurs de méthodes de saisie de Baidu
"
+"pour le japonais et le chinois espionnent les utilisateurs</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le téléviseur connecté de Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmet la voix de l'utilisateur "
-"par Internet à une autre société, Nuance</a>. Nuance la sauvegarde et "
-"pourrait donc être obligée de la communiquer au gouvernement des
Ãtats-Unis "
-"ou d'un autre pays."
+"Le flicage des utilisateurs par Microsoft n'a pas commencé avec Windows 10.
"
+"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html"
+"\">logiciels Microsoft malveillants</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Vous ne devez pas faire confiance à la reconnaissance vocale, sauf si elle "
-"est effectuée par un logiciel libre sur votre propre ordinateur."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dans sa politique de confidentialité, Samsung confirme explicitement que <a "
-"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
-"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">des données vocales contenant
"
-"de l'information à caractère personnel seront transmises à des tiers</a>."
+"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">espions dans les iTrucs</"
+"a>, et bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">logiciels "
+"Apple malveillants</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le téléviseur connecté d'Amazon <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\">espionne en permanence</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Espionnage des mobiles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Presque tous les téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» <a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
-"news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
-"switches-72851/\">espionnent leurs utilisateurs</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
-msgstr ""
-"Le rapport est daté de 2014, mais nous serions surpris si la situation "
-"s'était améliorée depuis."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "Espions dans les téléphones «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Cela montre que les lois exigeant des appareils qu'ils demandent le "
-"consentement formel de l'utilisateur avant de récupérer ses données "
-"personnelles sont complètement inadéquates. Et qu'arrive-t-il si un "
-"utilisateur refuse son consentement� Il est probable que le téléviseur
va "
-"direâ¯: «â¯Si vous ne consentez pas au pistage, la télévision ne
fonctionnera "
-"pas.â¯Â»"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "iTrucs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Des lois acceptables diraient que les téléviseurs ne sont pas autorisés Ã
"
-"rapporter ce que regarde l'utilisateur. Pas d'exceptionâ¯!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Téléphones Android"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"L'espion des téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» de LG <a
href=\"http://doctorbeet.";
-"blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
-"\">rapporte ce que regarde le téléspectateur, et l'interrupteur permettant "
-"soi-disant d'arrêter ça est inopérant</a> (le fait que la transmission des
"
-"données retourne une erreur 404 ne veut strictement rien direâ¯; le serveur
"
-"pourrait sauvegarder ces données de toute façon)."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "Liseuses"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Pire, il <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-";
-"from-network-folders/\">espionne les autres services du réseau local de "
-"l'utilisateur</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"LG a dit plus tard qu'un correctif avait été installé, mais n'importe quel
"
-"appareil pourrait espionner de cette façon."
+"Des logiciels espions également dans de nombreuses liseuses â pas
seulement "
+"dans le Kindleâ¯; <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-";
+"chart-2012\">ils rapportent même la page que lit l'utilisateur, et à quel "
+"moment</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Espions dans les applications"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Par ailleurs, les téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">font "
-"de toute façon beaucoup d'espionnage</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr "Sur ordinateur de bureau"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\">Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de briser la "
-"sécurité d'un téléviseur «â¯intelligentâ¯Â»</a> et d'utiliser sa
caméra pour "
-"regarder les gens qui sont en train de regarder la télévision."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "Caméras et appareils photo"
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "Sur mobile"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+"Vingt-neuf applis d'amélioration de photos <i>[beauty camera apps]</i> qui "
+"se trouvaient sur Google Play avaient une ou plusieurs fonctionnalités "
+"malveillantes, parmi lesquelles <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
+"these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\">le vol des photos</a>, "
+"tandis qu'aucune amélioration n'était effectuée, l'envoi de pubs non "
+"désirées et souvent malveillantes aux utilisateurs et la redirection vers "
+"des sites de phishing qui volaient leurs données personnelles. De plus, "
+"l'interface utilisateurs de la plupart d'entre elles était conçue de telle "
+"sorte qu'elles soient difficiles à désinstaller."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Plus de 70 modèles de caméras de surveillance connectées au réseau <a
href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\">ont des failles de sécurité qui permettent à n'importe qui de s'en "
-"servir pour regarder</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"La caméra «â¯intelligenteâ¯Â» Nest Cam <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">regarde en permanence</a>, même quand son "
-"«â¯propriétaireâ¯Â» la met sur «â¯arrêtâ¯Â»."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Un appareil «â¯intelligentâ¯Â» est un appareil dont le fabricant se sert
pour "
-"jouer au plus malin avec vous."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "Jouets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Espions dans les équipements connectés"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le jouet <i>Furby Connect</i> a une <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/";
-"dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">porte "
-"dérobée universelle</a>. Même si ce produit, tel qu'il est livré, n'est
pas "
-"utilisable comme appareil d'écoute, il pourrait sûrement le devenir après "
-"une modification à distance du code."
+"La mauvaise sécurisation de beaucoup d'appareils de l'Internet des dangers "
+"permet aux <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/";
+"iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml"
+"\">fournisseurs de services d'espionner les gens qui les utilisent</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas avoir, rejetez tous ces objets dangereux."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-"Un accessoire sexuel contrôlé à distance s'est révélé <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">enregistrer la "
-"conversation entre les deux utilisateurs</a>."
+"<small>(C'est dommage que l'article utilise le terme «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">monétiser</a>â¯Â».)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "Téléviseurs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Un vibrateur informatisé <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
-"\">espionnait ses utilisateurs au moyen de l'appli privatrice de contrôle</"
-"a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli rapportait la température du vibrateur de minute en minute (donc, "
-"indirectement, s'il était au contact d'un corps humain), ainsi que la "
-"fréquence de vibration."
+"L'humoriste américain Emo Phillips racontait l'histoire suivante :
«â¯L'autre "
+"jour une dame m'a abordé pour me dire âEst-ce que je ne vous ai pas déjÃ
vu "
+"à la télévisionâ¯?â J'ai répondu âJe ne sais pas, on ne peut pas
voir dans "
+"l'autre sens.ââ¯Â» à l'évidence, c'était avant qu'Amazon ne sorte ses "
+"téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» ou «â¯connectésâ¯Â»."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Remarquez l'inadéquation complète de la réponse proposéeâ¯: un label au
moyen "
-"duquel les fabricants feraient des déclarations sur leurs produits, plutôt "
-"que du logiciel libre vérifiable et modifiable par les utilisateurs."
+"Certains téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» téléchargent automatiquement
des <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
+"status/980349887006076928\">mises à jour régressives qui installent une "
+"appli de surveillance</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le fabricant du vibrateur <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/";
-"sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">a été poursuivi en "
-"justice pour avoir collecté des masses de données personnelles sur la "
-"manière dont les gens l'utilisaient</a>."
+"Nous mettons cet article en lien pour les faits qu'ils présentent. C'est "
+"dommage que dans sa conclusion il conseille de céder aux sirènes de
Netflix. "
+"L'appli de Netflix <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">est malveillante également</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"La déclaration de cette société selon laquelle elle anonymisait les
données "
-"est peut-être sincère, mais cela n'a pas vraiment d'importance. Si elle "
-"avait vendu les données à un courtier en données, le courtier aurait pu "
-"découvrir qui était l'utilisateur."
+"Les téléviseurs « intelligents » Vizio <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-";
+"events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">rapportent tout ce qui est visionné et pas seulement les émissions "
+"hertziennes ou câblées</a>. Même si l'image provient de l'ordinateur "
+"personnel de l'utilisateur, le téléviseur rapporte ce qu'elle montre. Le "
+"fait qu'il existe un moyen de désactiver cette surveillance, même s'il
n'est "
+"plus caché comme il a pu l'être auparavant, ne la justifie pas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ã la suite de cette action en justice, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">la "
-"société a été condamnée à verser 4 millions de dollars canadiens à ses
"
-"clients</a>."
+"Certaines publicités de la télévision et du web émettent des sons
inaudibles "
+"destinés à des logiciels malveillants en service sur d'autres appareils, "
+"avec une portée permettant de savoir qu'ils sont proches. Une fois que vos "
+"appareils connectés sont appariés avec votre télévision, les annonceurs "
+"peuvent corréler les publicités avec votre activité sur le web et autres
<a "
+"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
+"inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">données de pistage "
+"provenant des divers appareils</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-"Les jouets «â¯CloudPetsâ¯Â» équipés de micros <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
-"children-and-adults\">divulguent les conversations des enfants au fabricant</"
-"a>. Et vous savez quoi� <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/";
-"internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-"
-"recordings\">Des pirates informatiques ont trouvé moyen d'accéder</a> au "
-"produit de cet espionnage."
+"Vizio va plus loin que tous les autres fabricants de téléviseurs dans "
+"l'espionnage de ses utilisateursâ¯: ses <a
href=\"https://www.propublica.org/";
+"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">téléviseurs
«â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» "
+"analysent en détail vos habitudes d'écoute et les relient à votre adresse "
+"IP</a>, de manière que les annonceurs puissent vous suivre à la trace sur "
+"vos autres appareils."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"Le fait que le fabricant et le FBI puissent écouter ces conversations est de
"
-"toute façon inacceptable."
+"Il est possible d'inactiver cette fonction, mais son activation par défaut "
+"est en soi une injustice."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"Les jouets «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» <i>Mon amie Cayla</i> et <i>i-Que</i> "
-"transmettent <a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-";
-"toys-violate-consumer-laws\">les conversations des enfants à Nuance "
-"Communication</a>, une entreprise de reconnaissance vocale basée aux Ãtats-"
-"Unis.a>"
+"L'alliance de Tivo avec Viacom ajoute 2,3Â millions de foyers aux "
+"600 millions de profils que la société surveille déjà sur les réseaux "
+"sociaux. Les clients de Tivo ne se rendent pas compte que les annonceurs les "
+"regardent. En combinant l'information provenant de la télévision avec la "
+"participation aux réseaux sociaux, Tivo peut maintenant <a
href=\"http://www.";
+"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">corréler la "
+"publicité à la télévision avec les achats en ligne</a>, ce qui expose par
"
+"défaut tous les utilisateurs à une nouvelle combinaison de flicages."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-"En outre, ces jouets ont de graves failles de sécuritéâ¯; des crackers "
-"pourraient les contrôler avec un mobile et ainsi écouter ce que dit "
-"l'enfant, voire lui parler à travers ses jouets."
+"Les téléviseurs connectés Vizio reconnaissent et <a href=\"http://www.";
+"engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">rapportent à la plateforme "
+"ce que les gens regardent</a>, même si ce n'est pas une chaîne de
télévision."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">va fliquer les enfants et les "
-"adultes</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr "Drones"
+"La télévision câblée de Verizon <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/"
+"\">rapporte quels programmes les gens regardent et même lesquels ils veulent
"
+"enregistrer</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Le téléviseur connecté de Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmet la voix de l'utilisateur "
+"par Internet à une autre société, Nuance</a>. Nuance la sauvegarde et "
+"pourrait donc être obligée de la communiquer au gouvernement des
Ãtats-Unis "
+"ou d'un autre pays."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"Pendant que vous utilisez un drone DJI pour espionner d'autres personnes, le "
-"DJI est dans la plupart des cas <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">en train "
-"de vous espionner</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
-msgstr "Autres équipements"
+"Vous ne devez pas faire confiance à la reconnaissance vocale, sauf si elle "
+"est effectuée par un logiciel libre sur votre propre ordinateur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Dans sa politique de confidentialité, Samsung confirme explicitement que <a "
+"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
+"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">des données vocales contenant
"
+"de l'information à caractère personnel seront transmises à des tiers</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de contourner les dispositifs de sécurité
d'un "
-"appareil d'Amazon et de <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-";
-"bob-carol.html\">le transformer en appareil d'écoute</a> à leur profit."
+"Le téléviseur connecté d'Amazon <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\">espionne en permanence</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ils ont eu beaucoup de mal à faire ça. Ce serait beaucoup plus facile pour "
-"Amazon, et si un gouvernement comme celui de la Chine ou des Ãtats-Unis "
-"disait à Amazon de le faire sous peine de cesser de vendre le produit dans "
-"leur pays, pensez-vous qu'Amazon aurait la force morale de refuser�"
+"Presque tous les téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» <a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
+"news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+"switches-72851/\">espionnent leurs utilisateurs</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ces crackers sont probablement aussi des hackers, mais s'il vous "
-"plaît <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>n'utilisez "
-"pas le terme «â¯hackerâ¯Â» dans le sens de «â¯briseurs de
sécuritéâ¯Â»</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"Le rapport est daté de 2014, mais nous serions surpris si la situation "
+"s'était améliorée depuis."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"Une compagnie d'assurance santé <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
-"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
-"is-what-happened-next\">offre une brosse à dents électronique gratuite qui "
-"espionne ses utilisateurs en renvoyant des données sur son usage par "
-"Internet</a>."
+"Cela montre que les lois exigeant des appareils qu'ils demandent le "
+"consentement formel de l'utilisateur avant de récupérer ses données "
+"personnelles sont complètement inadéquates. Et qu'arrive-t-il si un "
+"utilisateur refuse son consentement� Il est probable que le téléviseur
va "
+"direâ¯: «â¯Si vous ne consentez pas au pistage, la télévision ne
fonctionnera "
+"pas.â¯Â»"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"Quantité d'appareils «â¯intelligents » pour la maison sont conçus <a
href="
-"\"http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:";
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">pour "
-"écouter chacun en permanence</a>."
+"Des lois acceptables diraient que les téléviseurs ne sont pas autorisés Ã
"
+"rapporter ce que regarde l'utilisateur. Pas d'exceptionâ¯!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-"Les pratiques technologiques actuelles ne proposent aucun moyen de fabriquer "
-"un appareil pouvant obéir à vos commandes vocales sans possibilité de vous
"
-"espionner. Même s'il est muni d'un <i>air gap</i> qui l'isole physiquement "
-"des réseaux, l'appareil peut sauvegarder des renseignements sur vous pour "
-"les examiner plus tard."
+"L'espion des téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» de LG <a
href=\"http://doctorbeet.";
+"blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
+"\">rapporte ce que regarde le téléspectateur, et l'interrupteur permettant "
+"soi-disant d'arrêter ça est inopérant</a> (le fait que la transmission des
"
+"données retourne une erreur 404 ne veut strictement rien direâ¯; le serveur
"
+"pourrait sauvegarder ces données de toute façon)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Les "
-"ordinateurs en location-vente étaient programmés pour espionner leurs "
-"utilisateurs</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Vêtements"
+"Pire, il <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-";
+"from-network-folders/\">espionne les autres services du réseau local de "
+"l'utilisateur</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"LG a dit plus tard qu'un correctif avait été installé, mais n'importe quel
"
+"appareil pourrait espionner de cette façon."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les vêtements de Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers"
-"\">vont surveiller combien de fois ils sont portés</a>."
+"Par ailleurs, les téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">font "
+"de toute façon beaucoup d'espionnage</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"Cela va apprendre aux gens à trouver normal que les entreprises surveillent "
-"chacune de leurs actions."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\">Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de briser la "
+"sécurité d'un téléviseur «â¯intelligentâ¯Â»</a> et d'utiliser sa
caméra pour "
+"regarder les gens qui sont en train de regarder la télévision."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "Montres «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â»"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "Caméras et appareils photo"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Une «â¯montre intelligenteâ¯Â» très bon marché est livrée avec une
appli "
-"Android <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">qui se connecte "
-"à un site non identifié localisé en Chine</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'article dit que c'est une porte dérobée, mais il pourrait s'agir d'un "
-"malentendu. Quoi qu'il en soit, c'est certainement de la surveillance, ou "
-"pire."
+"Plus de 70 modèles de caméras de surveillance connectées au réseau <a
href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\">ont des failles de sécurité qui permettent à n'importe qui de s'en "
+"servir pour regarder</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"Une montre «â¯intelligenteâ¯Â» de LG est conçue <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">pour "
-"communiquer sa localisation à quelqu'un d'autre et aussi pour transmettre "
-"les conversations</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "Véhicules"
+"La caméra «â¯intelligenteâ¯Â» Nest Cam <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">regarde en permanence</a>, même quand son "
+"«â¯propriétaireâ¯Â» la met sur «â¯arrêtâ¯Â»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Un appareil «â¯intelligentâ¯Â» est un appareil dont le fabricant se sert
pour "
+"jouer au plus malin avec vous."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "Réalité virtuelle"
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "Jouets"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"L'équipement de réalité virtuelle, en mesurant chaque petit mouvement,
rend "
-"possible la plus intime des surveillances. Pour réaliser ce potentiel il "
-"suffit d'un <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-";
-"allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">logiciel aussi "
-"malveillant que beaucoup de ceux que cette page répertorie</a>."
+"Le jouet <i>Furby Connect</i> a une <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/";
+"dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">porte "
+"dérobée universelle</a>. Même si ce produit, tel qu'il est livré, n'est
pas "
+"utilisable comme appareil d'écoute, il pourrait sûrement le devenir après "
+"une modification à distance du code."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"On peut parier que Facebook va mettre en Åuvre le maximum de surveillance "
-"avec ses appareils Oculus Rift. La morale est qu'on ne doit pas faire "
-"confiance à un système de réalité virtuelle contenant du logiciel non
libre."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "Espions sur le web"
+"Un accessoire sexuel contrôlé à distance s'est révélé <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">enregistrer la "
+"conversation entre les deux utilisateurs</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"Un vibrateur informatisé <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+"\">espionnait ses utilisateurs au moyen de l'appli privatrice de contrôle</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"Beaucoup de sites web espionnent leurs visiteurs. Les sites web ne sont pas "
-"des programmes, aussi n'est-il <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-"
-"free-or-nonfree.html\">pas pertinent de les qualifier de «â¯libresâ¯Â» ou
de "
-"«â¯privateursâ¯Â» (propriétaires)</a>, mais ce flicage constitue malgré
tout un "
-"abus."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
+"L'appli rapportait la température du vibrateur de minute en minute (donc, "
+"indirectement, s'il était au contact d'un corps humain), ainsi que la "
+"fréquence de vibration."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "Flash"
+"Remarquez l'inadéquation complète de la réponse proposéeâ¯: un label au
moyen "
+"duquel les fabricants feraient des déclarations sur leurs produits, plutôt "
+"que du logiciel libre vérifiable et modifiable par les utilisateurs."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chrome"
+"Le fabricant du vibrateur <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/";
+"sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">a été poursuivi en "
+"justice pour avoir collecté des masses de données personnelles sur la "
+"manière dont les gens l'utilisaient</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Espions dans les réseaux"
+"La déclaration de cette société selon laquelle elle anonymisait les
données "
+"est peut-être sincère, mais cela n'a pas vraiment d'importance. Si elle "
+"avait vendu les données à un courtier en données, le courtier aurait pu "
+"découvrir qui était l'utilisateur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"Ã la suite de cette action en justice, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">la "
+"société a été condamnée à verser 4 millions de dollars canadiens à ses
"
+"clients</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"Une enquête a montré <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">que le GCHQ "
-"se servait de sociétés américaines et de la NSA pour contourner les "
-"restrictions à la surveillance sur le territoire national</a>."
+"Les jouets «â¯CloudPetsâ¯Â» équipés de micros <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\">divulguent les conversations des enfants au fabricant</"
+"a>. Et vous savez quoi� <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/";
+"internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-"
+"recordings\">Des pirates informatiques ont trouvé moyen d'accéder</a> au "
+"produit de cet espionnage."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"En particulier, il peut récupérer les courriels des membres du Parlement
par "
-"ce moyen, car ils l'envoient par l'intermédiaire de Microsoft."
+"Le fait que le fabricant et le FBI puissent écouter ces conversations est de
"
+"toute façon inacceptable."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"Les téléphones «â¯VoIP unifiéeâ¯Â» (TNT) de Cisco sont des <a
href=\"http://";
-"boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">instruments "
-"d'espionnage</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Malveillance des mobiles - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "Malveillance des mobiles"
+"Les jouets «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» <i>Mon amie Cayla</i> et <i>i-Que</i> "
+"transmettent <a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-";
+"toys-violate-consumer-laws\">les conversations des enfants à Nuance "
+"Communication</a>, une entreprise de reconnaissance vocale basée aux Ãtats-"
+"Unis.a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Presque tous les téléphones mobiles nuisent gravement à leurs utilisateurs
"
-"de deux manièresâ¯: ils suivent leurs mouvements et ils écoutent leurs "
-"conversations. C'est pourquoi nous les appelons «â¯le rêve de
Stalineâ¯Â»."
+"En outre, ces jouets ont de graves failles de sécuritéâ¯; des crackers "
+"pourraient les contrôler avec un mobile et ainsi écouter ce que dit "
+"l'enfant, voire lui parler à travers ses jouets."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Nous répertorions ici des fonctionnalités malveillantes communes à tous
les "
-"téléphones, ou présentes dans du logiciel pour mobile qui ne provient pas "
-"d'Apple ni de Google (ni de ses filiales). Celles qui concernent du logiciel "
-"publié par Apple ou Google ont leurs propres pagesâ¯: <a
href=\"/proprietary/"
-"malware-apple.html\">Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation d'Apple</a> et
"
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Malveillance des logiciels de "
-"Google</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr "Téléphonie mobile"
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">va fliquer les enfants et les "
+"adultes</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-"Cette section décrit une autre particularité malveillante des téléphones
"
-"mobiles, la géolocalisation, qui est inhérente aux communications "
-"hertziennes plutôt qu'aux logiciels contenus dans les téléphones."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "Drones"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le réseau téléphonique <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-";
-"mobile-phones\">suit les mouvements de chaque téléphone</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-"C'est inhérent à la conception du réseau téléphoniqueâ¯: aussi
longtemps que "
-"le téléphone est en communication avec lui, il n'y a aucun moyen
d'empêcher "
-"le réseau d'enregistrer sa position. De nombreux pays (y compris les Ãtats-"
-"Unis et l'Union européenne) exigent que le réseau conserve toutes ces "
-"données de localisation pendant des mois ou des années."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "Types de malveillance dans les mobiles"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addiction</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Pratiques trompeuses</a>"
+"Pendant que vous utilisez un drone DJI pour espionner d'autres personnes, le "
+"DJI est dans la plupart des cas <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">en train "
+"de vous espionner</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "Addiction"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "Autres équipements"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le processeur de communication de chaque téléphone a une porte dérobée "
-"universelle qui est <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\">souvent utilisée pour forcer le téléphone à "
-"transmettre toutes les conversations qu'il entend</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"Cette porte dérobée <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.";
-"com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
-"\">peut prendre la forme de bogues qui sont restés non corrigés pendant "
-"20 ans</a>. Le choix de laisser ces failles de sécurité en place est "
-"l'équivalent moral de la création d'une porte dérobée."
+"Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de contourner les dispositifs de sécurité
d'un "
+"appareil d'Amazon et de <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-";
+"bob-carol.html\">le transformer en appareil d'écoute</a> à leur profit."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"La porte dérobée est dans le «â¯processeur du modemâ¯Â», dont le rôle
est de "
-"communiquer avec le réseau hertzien. Dans la plupart des téléphones, le "
-"processeur du modem a le contrôle du micro et en général il a aussi la "
-"capacité de réécrire le logiciel du processeur principal."
+"Ils ont eu beaucoup de mal à faire ça. Ce serait beaucoup plus facile pour "
+"Amazon, et si un gouvernement comme celui de la Chine ou des Ãtats-Unis "
+"disait à Amazon de le faire sous peine de cesser de vendre le produit dans "
+"leur pays, pensez-vous qu'Amazon aurait la force morale de refuser�"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Quelques modèles de téléphone sont spécialement conçus pour que le "
-"processeur du modem ne contrôle pas le micro et par conséquent ne puisse
pas "
-"changer le logiciel du processeur principal. Ils ont tout de même une porte "
-"dérobée, mais au moins elle est incapable de transformer le téléphone en "
-"appareil d'écoute."
+"<small>(Ces crackers sont probablement aussi des hackers, mais s'il vous "
+"plaît <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>n'utilisez "
+"pas le terme «â¯hackerâ¯Â» dans le sens de «â¯briseurs de
sécuritéâ¯Â»</a>.)</"
+"small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Il semble que la porte dérobée universelle soit également utilisée pour "
-"forcer les téléphones à <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
-"future_tense/2013/07/22/"
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
-"\">transmettre même quand ils sont éteints</a>. Cela signifie que leurs "
-"mouvements sont suivis et que la fonction d'écoute peut être rendue
opérante."
+"Une compagnie d'assurance santé <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
+"is-what-happened-next\">offre une brosse à dents électronique gratuite qui "
+"espionne ses utilisateurs en renvoyant des données sur son usage par "
+"Internet</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les téléphones Xiaomi sont livrés avec une <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
-"app-reverse-engineered/\">porte dérobée universelle à l'usage de
Xiaomi</a> "
-"dans le processeur d'application."
+"Quantité d'appareils «â¯intelligents » pour la maison sont conçus <a
href="
+"\"http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:";
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">pour "
+"écouter chacun en permanence</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"Elle est différente de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte
"
-"dérobée universelle utilisable par l'opérateur téléphonique local</a>,
qui "
-"existe dans le processeur du modem."
+"Les pratiques technologiques actuelles ne proposent aucun moyen de fabriquer "
+"un appareil pouvant obéir à vos commandes vocales sans possibilité de vous
"
+"espionner. Même s'il est muni d'un <i>air gap</i> qui l'isole physiquement "
+"des réseaux, l'appareil peut sauvegarder des renseignements sur vous pour "
+"les examiner plus tard."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La bibliothèque Android privatrice de Baidu (Moplus) a une porte dérobée
qui "
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">peut «â¯uploader
"
-"des fichiersâ¯Â» et aussi installer des applis de force</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Les "
+"ordinateurs en location-vente étaient programmés pour espionner leurs "
+"utilisateurs</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Elle est utilisée par 14 000 applications Android."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Vêtements"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Une version chinoise d'Android a une porte "
-"dérobée universelle</a>. Presque tous les modèles de téléphones mobiles
ont "
-"une <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte dérobée universelle "
-"sur la puce modem</a>. Alors, pourquoi Coolpad se donnerait-il la peine d'en "
-"introduire une autre� Parce que celle-ci est sous son contrôle."
+"Les vêtements de Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers"
+"\">vont surveiller combien de fois ils sont portés</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Les Galaxy de Samsung qui tournent sous des "
-"versions privatrices d'Android sont livrés avec une porte dérobée</a> qui "
-"permet l'accès à distance aux fichiers stockés dans l'appareil."
+"Cela va apprendre aux gens à trouver normal que les entreprises surveillent "
+"chacune de leurs actions."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "Montres «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â»"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa et tous les autres systèmes de commande vocale peuvent être "
-"piratés par des programmes qui <a href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.";
-"com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-"
-"and-alexa\">envoient les commandes sous forme d'ultrasons inaudibles par les "
-"humains</a>."
+"Une «â¯montre intelligenteâ¯Â» très bon marché est livrée avec une
appli "
+"Android <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">qui se connecte "
+"à un site non identifié localisé en Chine</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+"L'article dit que c'est une porte dérobée, mais il pourrait s'agir d'un "
+"malentendu. Quoi qu'il en soit, c'est certainement de la surveillance, ou "
+"pire."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Certains téléphones de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">envoient des photos aux contacts de leur propriétaire</a> de manière "
-"aléatoire."
+"Une montre «â¯intelligenteâ¯Â» de LG est conçue <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">pour "
+"communiquer sa localisation à quelqu'un d'autre et aussi pour transmettre "
+"les conversations</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "Véhicules"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"De nombreux appareils sous Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\">peuvent être piratés via leur puce Wi-Fi</a> à cause d'un "
-"bogue dans le micrologiciel <i>[firmware]</i> non libre de Broadcom."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "Réalité virtuelle"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Des téléphones Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
-"ransomware-attacks/\">possèdent une faille de sécurité qui permet "
-"d'installer un logiciel de rançon en passant par un SMS</a>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"WhatsApp possède une fonctionnalité qui <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
-"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
-"\">a été décrite comme une «â¯porte dérobéeâ¯Â»</a> car elle permet
aux "
-"gouvernements d'annuler son chiffrement."
+"L'équipement de réalité virtuelle, en mesurant chaque petit mouvement,
rend "
+"possible la plus intime des surveillances. Pour réaliser ce potentiel il "
+"suffit d'un <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-";
+"allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">logiciel aussi "
+"malveillant que beaucoup de ceux que cette page répertorie</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"Les développeurs disent que ce n'était pas prévu pour être une porte
dérobée "
-"et ils peuvent très bien avoir raison. Mais il reste une question
crucialeâ¯: "
-"est-ce que cette porte dérobée est vraiment opérationnelle� Puisque le "
-"programme n'est pas libre, nous ne pouvons pas le vérifier en l'étudiant."
+"On peut parier que Facebook va mettre en Åuvre le maximum de surveillance "
+"avec ses appareils Oculus Rift. La morale est qu'on ne doit pas faire "
+"confiance à un système de réalité virtuelle contenant du logiciel non
libre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Espions sur le web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Les messages «â¯effacésâ¯Â» de
WhatsApp ne "
-"sont pas complètement effacés</a>. Ils peuvent être récupérés par
différents "
-"moyens."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"Un bogue dans la bibliothèque privatrice ASN.1, qui est utilisée dans les "
-"relais de téléphonie aussi bien que dans les téléphones cellulaires et
les "
-"routeurs, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-";
-"puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permet à des "
-"tiers de prendre le contrôle de ces systèmes</a>."
+"Beaucoup de sites web espionnent leurs visiteurs. Les sites web ne sont pas "
+"des programmes, aussi n'est-il <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-"
+"free-or-nonfree.html\">pas pertinent de les qualifier de «â¯libresâ¯Â» ou
de "
+"«â¯privateursâ¯Â» (propriétaires)</a>, mais ce flicage constitue malgré
tout un "
+"abus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"De nombreuses applis privatrices de paiement <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.";
-"com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\">transmettent les données personnelles de manière non "
-"sécurisée</a>. Le pire, toutefois, est que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">le paiement n'est pas anonyme</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\">De nombreuses applis pour smartphones utilisent des méthodes "
-"d'authentification non sécurisées quand vous stockez vos données "
-"personnelles dans des serveurs distants</a>. De ce fait, vos informations "
-"personnelles (adresses de courriel, mots de passe ou données de santé, par "
-"exemple) restent vulnérables. Beaucoup de ces applis étant privatrices, il "
-"est difficile, voire impossible, de savoir lesquelles présentent un risque."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Une appli qui empêche le «â¯vol d'identitéâ¯Â» (accès aux données
personnelles) "
-"en sauvegardant les données de l'utilisateur sur un serveur spécial <a
href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
-"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">a été désactivée
par "
-"son développeur</a> qui y avait découvert une faille de sécurité."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Espions dans les réseaux"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ce développeur semble être consciencieux dans ses efforts de protection des
"
-"données personnelles contre les tiers en général, mais il ne peut pas les "
-"protéger contre l'Ãtat. Au contraireâ¯! Confier vos données au serveur de
"
-"quelqu'un d'autre, si elles ne sont pas chiffrées au préalable, revient à "
-"fragiliser vos droits."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Grâce à la <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">mauvaise "
-"sécurisation de WhatsApp</a>, les écoutes deviennent un jeu d'enfant."
+"Une enquête a montré <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">que le GCHQ "
+"se servait de sociétés américaines et de la NSA pour contourner les "
+"restrictions à la surveillance sur le territoire national</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Cette page décrit comment certaines applis mobiles importunent ou harcèlent
"
-"l'utilisateur, ou bien lui causent des ennuis. Cela ressemble à du sabotage,
"
-"mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â» est trop fort."
+"En particulier, il peut récupérer les courriels des membres du Parlement
par "
+"ce moyen, car ils l'envoient par l'intermédiaire de Microsoft."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Voir plus haut ce qui concerne la porte dérobée universelle, présente dans
"
-"presque tous les téléphones mobiles et permettant de les convertir en <a "
-"class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">appareils d'écoute permanente</a>."
+"Les téléphones «â¯VoIP unifiéeâ¯Â» (TNT) de Cisco sont des <a
href=\"http://";
+"boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">instruments "
+"d'espionnage</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -13428,19 +13471,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Malveillance des logiciels d'Adobe - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Malveillance des logiciels d'Adobe"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Malveillance des logiciels de téléconférence - Projet GNU - Free Software "
Index: it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.375
retrieving revision 1.376
diff -u -b -r1.375 -r1.376
--- it.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:07 -0000 1.375
+++ it.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:32 -0000 1.376
@@ -578,6 +578,70 @@
msgstr "Ultimo aggiornamento:"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Coercion+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | {+</a> /+} <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples
+# | of proprietary malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By
+# | type /+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Altri esempi di malware "
+"proprietario</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Coercion+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Ultime aggiunte"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2015-] {+2022+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | [-Amazon's Software Is-]{+Additions to the+} Malware {+Section+} - GNU
# | Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -628,14 +692,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -3581,22 +3637,6 @@
msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Prigioni proprietarie - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | {+</a> /+} <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples
-# | of proprietary malware</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By
-# | type /+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
-#| "malware</a>"
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Altri esempi di malware "
-"proprietario</a>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr "Prigioni proprietarie"
@@ -5388,63 +5428,61 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Insecurity-] {+Subscriptions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | [-Amazon's-]{+Adobe's+} Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Scarsa sicurezza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Il software di Amazon è malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Microsoft Insecurity-]{+Proprietary Subscriptions+}
+# | [-Amazon's-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-I-]{+i+}s Malware
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
-msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
-msgstr "Insicurezza di Microsoft"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
-"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
-"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">tethered to a "
-"server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious "
-"functionality."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Examples of software subscriptions that harmed users directly are given "
-"below."
-msgstr ""
+#| msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Il software di Amazon è malware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-"
-"dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and tethered to a server "
-"that requires a subscription</a>."
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
-"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
-"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
+# | libraries, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>+}
+# | send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed
+# | to check DRM!
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+#| "drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+#| "“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
msgid ""
-"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
-"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
-"temptation to commit sabotage."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
msgstr ""
+"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
+"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">le "
+"inviasse molti dati</a>. La “scusa” di Adobe: serve per "
+"verificare il DRM!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -5481,66 +5519,186 @@
"preferiamo <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.";
"html#DigitalLocks\"> manette digitali</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2014-2017-] {+2016-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Censura Proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
-msgstr "Censura Proprietaria"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-Here are examples-]{+One kind+} of [-proprietary systems that impose-]
-# | {+malicious functionality is+} censorship o[-n-]{+f+} what [-their-] users
-# | can access. {+Here are examples of programs which do this.+} We have a
-# | <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of
-# | proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of application programs
-# | (we call them [-“jails”.)-] {+“jails”).+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a
+# |
href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\";>{+
+# | +}stop working after a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to
+# | extend the time.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
-#| "their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-#| "jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor "
-#| "installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
-#| "jails”.)"
+#| "Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+#| "com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-"
+#| "will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\">stop "
+#| "working after a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend "
+#| "the time."
msgid ""
-"One kind of malicious functionality is censorship of what users can access. "
-"Here are examples of programs which do this. We have a <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems "
-"that censor installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
-"jails”)."
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
msgstr ""
-"Ecco alcuni esempi di sistemi proprietari che censurano il contenuto "
-"richiesto dai propri utenti. Rendiamo disponibile, separatamente, anche un "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">elenco di sistemi "
-"proprietari che censurano l'installazione</a> di programmi (che chiamiamo "
-"“prigioni”)."
+"Le applicazioni di Adobe hanno bombe ad orologeria: <a href=\"http://";
+"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
+"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\">smettono "
+"di funzionare dopo una certa data</a>, dopo la quale viene chiesto agli "
+"utenti di pagare per estenderla."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check
+# | who has paid, and <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>the-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>
+# | the+} applications refused to work for anyone</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to "
+#| "check who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
+#| "creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">the applications "
+#| "refused to work for anyone</a>."
msgid ""
-"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
-"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vendere prodotti progettati come piattaforme tramite cui le società possono "
-"censurare dovrebbe essere illegale, ma non lo è."
+"In un'occasione, un problema con i server usati da questi programmi per "
+"verificare i pagamenti <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
+"creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">ha causato "
+"l'interruzione del funzionamento delle applicazioni per tutti gli utenti</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
-"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2015-] {+2016, 2018-2021+} Free Software
+# | Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Google"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Insecurity-] {+Subscriptions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Scarsa sicurezza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Microsoft Insecurity-]{+Proprietary Subscriptions+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Microsoft Insecurity"
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr "Insicurezza di Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">tethered to a "
+"server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious "
+"functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Examples of software subscriptions that harmed users directly are given "
+"below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-"
+"dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and tethered to a server "
+"that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2014-2017-] {+2016-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Censura Proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura Proprietaria"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-Here are examples-]{+One kind+} of [-proprietary systems that impose-]
+# | {+malicious functionality is+} censorship o[-n-]{+f+} what [-their-] users
+# | can access. {+Here are examples of programs which do this.+} We have a
+# | <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of
+# | proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of application programs
+# | (we call them [-“jails”.)-] {+“jails”).+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on what "
+#| "their users can access. We have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+#| "jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems that censor "
+#| "installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
+#| "jails”.)"
+msgid ""
+"One kind of malicious functionality is censorship of what users can access. "
+"Here are examples of programs which do this. We have a <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems "
+"that censor installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
+"jails”)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di sistemi proprietari che censurano il contenuto "
+"richiesto dai propri utenti. Rendiamo disponibile, separatamente, anche un "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">elenco di sistemi "
+"proprietari che censurano l'installazione</a> di programmi (che chiamiamo "
+"“prigioni”)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+msgstr ""
+"Vendere prodotti progettati come piattaforme tramite cui le società possono "
+"censurare dovrebbe essere illegale, ma non lo è."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -5719,20 +5877,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -6251,12 +6395,6 @@
"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2014-2017-] {+2016-2022+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#, fuzzy
@@ -8074,53 +8212,6 @@
"si possa fidare della sicurezza del software non libero."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a
-# |
href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\";>{+
-# | +}stop working after a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to
-# | extend the time.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-#| "com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-"
-#| "will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\">stop "
-#| "working after a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend "
-#| "the time."
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-"Le applicazioni di Adobe hanno bombe ad orologeria: <a href=\"http://";
-"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
-"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\">smettono "
-"di funzionare dopo una certa data</a>, dopo la quale viene chiesto agli "
-"utenti di pagare per estenderla."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check
-# | who has paid, and <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>the-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\";>
-# | the+} applications refused to work for anyone</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to "
-#| "check who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
-#| "creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">the applications "
-#| "refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"In un'occasione, un problema con i server usati da questi programmi per "
-"verificare i pagamenti <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
-"creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\">ha causato "
-"l'interruzione del funzionamento delle applicazioni per tutti gli utenti</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
@@ -8699,18 +8790,6 @@
"educational environments."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "Ultime aggiunte"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2015-] {+2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#, fuzzy
@@ -8719,31 +8798,74 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Malware nei dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
msgstr "Tipo di malware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Mancata sicurezza</a>"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
@@ -8753,1407 +8875,1997 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressioni</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
-# | total-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
-# | takes+} control of [-the machine by repeatedly nagging-] {+user interface
-# | items after luring+} the user [-for-] {+into entering+} an admin[-i-]
-# | password</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
+# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
+# | [-is employed-] {+often used+} to [-listen through their
+# | microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone transmit all conversations it
+# | hears</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
-#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
-#| "password</a>."
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione Dropbox per Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">prende "
-"controllo totale della macchina chiedendo ripetutamente all'utente la "
-"password di amministratore</a>."
+"La backdoor universale nei telefoni cellulari è effettivamente <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html/\";> "
+"usata per ascoltare attraverso i loro microfoni</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-More about-]{+The back door+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>the
+# | nature-] {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# |
href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
+# | may take the form+} of [-this problem</a>.-] {+bugs that have gone 20
+# | years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the security holes in place is
+# | morally equivalent to writing a back door.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
+#| "this problem</a>."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone ha una backdoor per <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">la "
-"formattazione a distanza</a>. Non è sempre abilitata, ma gli utenti vengono "
-"spinti ad abilitarla a loro insaputa."
+"Altre informazioni sulla <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">natura di questo "
+"problema</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone ha una backdoor <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">che "
-"permette ad Apple di disinstallare a distanza applicazioni</a> che reputa "
-"“inappropriate”. Jobs disse che è giusto che Apple abbia questo "
-"potere perché di Apple ci si può fidare, eccome."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-Most mobile phones have this-]{+The+} universal back [-door, which has
+# | been-] {+door is apparently also+} used to {+make phones+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
+# | [-turn them malicious</a>.-] {+transmit even when they are turned off</a>.
+# | This means their movements are tracked, and may also make the listening
+# | feature work.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most mobile phones have this universal back door, which has been used to "
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+#| "turn them malicious</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
+"La maggior parte dei cellulari hanno questa backdoor universale, che è stata
"
+"usata per <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">renderli malevoli</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>a-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>
+# | a+} universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
+"I telefoni di Xiaomi hanno <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una backdoor universale nel "
+"processore delle applicazioni</a>, per utilizzo da parte di Xiaomi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM "
-"introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi Bluray</a>. (L'articolo si "
-"concentra su Windows ma afferma che MacOS farà lo stesso in seguito.)"
+"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
+"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>{+
+# | +}can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Mancata sicurezza di Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
+#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
+"La libreria proprietaria di Baidu per Android, Moplus, ha una backdoor che "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">può “"
+"caricare file” e installare applicazioni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
-# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
-# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "La usano 14.000 applicazioni Android."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a {+<a
+# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
+# | modem [-chip.-] {+chip</a>.+} So why did Coolpad bother to introduce
+# | another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
-#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
+#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Un problema di sicurezza nella Image I/O API di Apple permetteva di <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">eseguire codice malevolo da qualsiasi applicazione "
-"che usava la API</a> per mostrare un certo tipo di file immagine."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versione cinese di Android ha una "
+"backdoor universale</a>. Quasi tutti i modelli di cellulari hanno una "
+"backdoor universale nel chip del modem. Perché quindi Coolpad ha deciso di "
+"introdurne un'altra? Perché questa è controllata da Coolpad."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
+# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
+# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
+# | on the device.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
+#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
+#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un bug nell'applicazione di messaggistica dei vari iGadgets <a href="
-"\"https://theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-";
-"single-click/\">permetteva a un sito malintenzionato di estrarre tutta la "
-"storia dei messaggi dell'utente</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
-"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
-"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
-"esempi di interferenze da parte di Apple."
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Dispositivi Samsung "
+"Galaxy che eseguono versioni proprietarie di Android hanno annessa una "
+"backdoor</a> che fornisce accesso remoto ai file contenuti nel dispositivo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Deception"
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Inganni di Apple"
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>{+
+# | +}hijacked by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
+# | hear</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Pressioni di Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">hijacked by programs that play "
+#| "commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le aziende di software proprietario si approfittano dei loro clienti "
-"imponendo restrizioni arbitrarie all'uso che si può fare del software. "
-"Questa sezione mostre esempi di aggressività e altre tattiche commerciali "
-"discutibili da parte di Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa e tutti gli altri sistemi comandati a voce possono essere <a "
+"href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">controllati tramite programmi che "
+"usano ultrasuoni</a> che l'orecchio umano non percepisce."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">non vi darà informazioni</a> sulle "
-"classifiche musicali se non siete iscritti ad Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many Android devices <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>
+# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
+# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
+#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
+"Molti dispositivi Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+"wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+"possono essere controllati tramite i loro chip Wi-Fi</a> a causa di una "
+"falla nel firmware non libero di Broadcom."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
+"I telefoni Samsung hanno un problema di sicurezza che permette <a href="
+"\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-";
+"samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/\">a un SMS di "
+"installare ransomware</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
+"WhatsApp ha una funzione che <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> è stata "
+"descritta come “backdoor”</a> perché consentirebbe al governo di
"
+"annullare la cifratura del testo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple proposes <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
-# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
-# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
-# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
-# | snooping on them.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
-#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
-#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un touch "
-"screen con supporto per le impronte digitali</a>, che di fatto "
-"significherebbe che non lo si può usare senza farsi prendere le impronte "
-"digitali. Gli utenti non potrebbero sapere se il telefono li sta spiando."
+"Gli sviluppatori, forse anche in buona fede, dicono che non era intesa come "
+"backdoor, ma questo lascia aperto il dubbio se qualcuno la possa usare come "
+"tale. Dato che il programma non è software libero non possiamo controllarlo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | iPhones <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
-# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
-# | from there.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
-#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"Gli iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">inviano ai server di Apple "
-"molti dati personali</a>. LÃ sono a disposizione del Grande Fratello."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">WhatsApp non cancella mai davvero i "
+"messaggi</a>. Possono essere recuperati in vari modi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"I vari iGadget caricano automaticamente sui server di Apple tutte le foto e "
-"i video che producono."
+"Un bug in una libreria proprietaria ASN.1, usata nelle torri di "
+"comunicazione per cellulari, nei cellulari stessi e nei router, <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-";
+"and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permette di prendere il "
+"controllo di tali sistemi</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
-# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
-# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>[-
+# | -]transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect
+# | of these apps is that <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
+# | anonymous</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
-#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
-#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
+#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La Photo Library di iCloud memorizza tutte le foto e i video che fate, e li "
-"sincronizza tra tutti i vostri dispositivi. Qualsiasi modifica è "
-"immediatamente propagata a tutti i dispositivi. [...]"
+"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per i pagamenti <a href=\"http://www.";
+"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-"
+"properly-securing-user-data\"> trasmettono dati personali in modo insicuro</"
+"a>. Tuttavia, il peggior aspetto di queste applicazioni è che <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">i pagamenti non sono anonimi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\";>
+# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
+# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
+# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
+# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
+# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
+#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
+#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
+#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
+#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
+#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"(Dalla pagina con <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
-"\">informazioni su iCloud</a> come presente sul sito di Apple il 24 "
-"settembre 2015). La funzione iCloud è <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-";
-"us/HT202033\">attivata all'avvio del sistema</a>. Il termine “"
-"cloud” significa per noi “non chiedeteci dove”."
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Molte applicazioni per smartphone usano metodi di "
+"autenticazione insicuri</a> quando memorizzano i dati personali dell'utente "
+"su server remoti rendendo così vulnerabili informazioni come indirizzi e-"
+"mail, password e informazioni sullo stato di salute. Dato che queste "
+"applicazioni sono proprietarie è impossibile sapere di preciso quali siano a
"
+"rischio."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
+#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
+#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
+#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"Benché sia possibile <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"disattivare iCloud</a>, il fatto che sia attivo per impostazione predefinita "
-"spinge a considerarlo una funzione di sorveglianza."
+"Un'applicazione che per evitare il “furto di identità ” (accesso "
+"a dati personali) caricava i dati degli utenti su un server speciale <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
+"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">è stata disattivata "
+"dal suo sviluppatore</a> dopo aver scoperto una falla di sicurezza."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"Pare che sconosciuti abbiano approfittato di questa funzione per ottenere <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-";
-"hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">foto di nudo di personaggi dello "
-"spettacolo</a>. Per ottenerle hanno dovuto violare la sicurezza di Apple, ma "
-"la NSA ha accesso a tutto tramite <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+"Quello sviluppatore sembra essere scrupoloso circa la protezione di dati "
+"personali da terze parti in generale, ma non può proteggere quei dati dal "
+"governo. Anzi, il contrario: comunicare i propri dati al server di qualcun "
+"altro senza prima usare del software libero per crittarli mina i propri "
+"diritti."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Apple ha fatto sì che diversi <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmi di MacOS "
-"inviino file ai server di Apple senza chiedere alcun permesso</a>. Questo "
-"espone i file al Grande Fratello e forse ad altri ficcanaso."
+"Grazie alla <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">scarsa "
+"sicurezza di WhatsApp</a>, intercettare è un gioco da ragazzi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Dimostra anche come non ci si possa fidare del software proprietario, in "
-"quanto anche se la versione di oggi potrebbe non avere una funzionalità "
-"malevola, quella di domani potrebbe aggiungerla. Lo sviluppatore non "
-"rimuoverà la funzionalità se non costretto dalle lamentele degli utenti, e "
-"gli utenti non possono rimuoverla da soli."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
-# | automatically {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
-# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
-# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
-# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
-# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Inganni di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-This is separate from <a
+# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the-]{+See above for the
+# | general+} universal back door in [-the modem processor that the local
+# | phone company can use</a>.-] {+essentially all mobile phones, which
+# | permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening
+# | devices</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
-#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
-#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
-#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
-#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
+#| "This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+#| "universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company "
+#| "can use</a>."
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
-"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-"\">MacOS invia in automatico ai server di Apple i documenti non salvati che "
-"si stanno editando</a>. Le <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
-"utm_medium=twitter/\">cose che non vengono salvate sono ancora più sensibili
"
-"di quelle che si salvano</a>."
+"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
+"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple ammette di <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">spiare in un "
-"servizio di ricerca</a>, ma c'è molto altro <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">spionaggio di cui Apple non ha mai parlato</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"Varie operazioni nell'<a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ultima versione di MacOS "
-"inviano dei resoconti ai server di Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Apple può (e spesso lo fa) <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/";
-"new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">estrarre "
-"dati dagli iPhone a distanza per il governo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This may have improved with <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
-# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
-# | href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as
-# | much as Apple claims</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
-#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
-#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Questo potrebbe essere cambiato con <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-"html\">i miglioramenti di sicurezza di iOS8</a>; ma <a href=\"https://";
-"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data\">meno di quanto affermato "
-"da Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\">Molte “funzionalità ” di iOS "
-"sembrano esistere al solo possibile scopo di permettere la sorveglianza</a>. "
-"Ecco la <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\">presentazione tecnica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
-# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
-# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
-#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
-#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
-"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
-"\">Spotlight</a> invia i termini di ricerca degli utenti ad Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Gli <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permettono ai negozi di determinare "
-"esattamente dove i vari iGadget si trovano e di avere altre informazioni."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>
-# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
-# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
-#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
-#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\">O Apple aiuta l'NSA a curiosare tra tutti i dati "
-"in un iGadget, o è davvero del tutto incompetente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iThing also <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>+}
-# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/";
-#| "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
-#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
-"Ciascuno dei vari iGadget, come impostazione predefinita, <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">comunica ad Apple anche la sua "
-"posizione geografica</a>, anche se questo può essere disabilitato."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esiste anche una funzionalità che permette ai siti web di tracciare gli "
-"utenti, che è <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
-"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">abilitata di default</a>. "
-"(Quell'articolo parla di iOS 6 ma vale anche per iOS 7.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
-# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
-# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
-# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+# | The Sarahah app <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
+# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
+# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
+# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
+# | referring to zero price.-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
-#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
-#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
+#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
+#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Gli utenti non possono creare una ID di Apple (che serve <a href=\"http://";
-"apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
-"registering-an-apple-idcool\">anche se si usano solo applicazioni gratuite</"
-"a>) senza dare un indirizzo e-mail valido e convalidarlo tramite un codice "
-"che Apple invia a tale indirizzo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+"L'applicazione Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> invia tutti i numeri di "
+"telefono e gli indirizzi e-mail</a> della rubrica dell'utente al server "
+"dello sviluppatore. Notate che questo articolo fa confusione e usa “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” nel senso, "
+"errato, di gratuito."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2015-] {+2015-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"Vignetta: un cane che si sorprende a vedere comparire tre annunci "
-"pubblicitari sul suo monitor..."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "“Come fanno a sapere che sono un cane?”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apps for BART <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
+# | snoop+} on users</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
+#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
+#| "users</a>."
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni per BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/";
+"passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/"
+"\">spiano gli utenti</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
+"Se si usassero applicazioni libere, gli utenti potrebbero <em>controllare "
+"con certezza</em> di non essere spiati."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Indice"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Con applicazioni proprietarie, si può solo sperare."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduzione</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uno studio ha trovato 234 applicazioni Android che tracciano gli utenti <a "
+"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
+"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">ascoltando ultrasuoni emessi da apparati installati nei negozi o da "
+"programmi televisivi</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
-# | Desktops</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
+# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware nei sistemi operativi</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
+#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
+#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sembra che Faceapp faccia molta sorveglianza, a giudicare dalla frequenza "
+"con cui <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/";
+"wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-"
+"app-for-your-face/\"> accede ai dati personali immagazzinati nel "
+"dispositivo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Users are suing Bose for <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
+# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
+# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
+# | headphone's unique serial number.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware nel BIOS</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
+#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
+#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
+#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
+#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
+#| "number."
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli utenti stanno facendo causa a Bose perché <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-"
+"spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distribuirebeb un'applicazione "
+"spyware</a> per le sue cuffie. Per la precisione, l'applicazione "
+"registrerebbe i nomi dei file audio ascoltati dagli utenti insieme al numero "
+"di serie delle cuffie."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'accusa legale è che questo avviene senza consenso dell'utente, ma se anche
"
+"fosse scritto in righe piccole da qualche parte che l'utente acconsente a "
+"questo, tutto ciò non sarebbe accettabile comunque! Vogliamo che sia <a
href="
+"\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\"> illegale progettare "
+"un'applicazione che spia</a>, in tutti i casi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
+# | servers. <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
+# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
+# | {+collude</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware nei telefoni</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Coppie di applicazioni Android possono associarsi per trasmettere i dati "
+"personali degli utenti a server esterni. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.";
+"com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
+"\">Uno studio ha trovato decine di migliaia di casi.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware negli iGadget di Apple</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha annunciato un'applicazione "
+"proprietaria che preinstallerà </a> sui propri telefoni. L'applicazione "
+"fornirà a Verizon le stesse informazioni sulle ricerche dell'utente che "
+"Google normalmente ottiene quando gli utenti lo usano."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+msgstr ""
+"Al momento l'applicazione è <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
+"preinstallata su un solo modello</a> e l'utente deve dare un consenso "
+"esplicito. Tuttavia, anche se opzionale, rimane uno \"spyware\"."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware nei lettori e-book</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione di modifica foto di Meitu <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">invia dati dell'utente a un'azienda cinese</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Uber <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">registra i movimenti dei clienti</a> "
+"prima e dopo la corsa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo esempio mostra come \"ottenere il consenso dell'utente\" alla "
+"sorveglianza sia una misura inadeguata contro la sorveglianza di massa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
+# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
+# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
+# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ecco una lista, non completa, di applicazioni VPN proprietarie che secondo "
+"l'articolo violano la privacy degli utenti:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in giochi</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Include le librerie di tracciamento NativeX e Appflood, usate per "
+"personalizzare gli annunci pubblicitari."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
-# | Equipment</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei televisori</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Richiede i due permessi <code>READ_SMS</code> e <code>SEND_SMS</code> ed ha "
+"quindi pieno accesso ai messaggi testuali dell'utente."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in fotocamere</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN e TigerVPN"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+"Richiede il permesso <code>READ_LOGS</code> per leggere i logo di altre "
+"applicazioni e del sistema, come confermato dagli sviluppatori di TigerVPN."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Invia traffico a LinkedIn. Inoltre conserva log dettagliati che possono "
+"essere forniti al governo britannico se richiesto."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni telefoni cellulari sono venduti con <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.";
+"com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-"
+"transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
+"disclosure-300362844.html\">spyware che invia dati in Cina</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>+}
+# | scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
+# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
+# | who is in the frame.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
+#| "facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile phone's "
+#| "photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+#| "picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+"La nuova applicazione di Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
+"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">cerca volti ad essa noti nelle "
+"raccolte di foto del vostro telefono</a>, e vi suggerisce di condividere la "
+"foto secondo la persona che trova nell'inquadratura."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa funzione spia ha probabilmente accesso a qualche database centrale, e "
+"quindi probabilmente le foto vengono inviate tramite la rete ai server di "
+"Facebook e ai suoi algoritmi di riconoscimento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"Ma allora nessuna delle foto degli utenti di Facebook è privata, nemmeno se "
+"l'utente ha evitato di \"caricarla\" sul servizio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to
+# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
+# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
+# | advertisements.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
+#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
+#| "listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to "
+#| "snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it "
+#| "may be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted "
+#| "advertisements."
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione di Facebook è sempre in ascolto, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
+"phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html"
+"\">spia quello che gli utenti sentono o guardano</a>. Inoltre potrebbe "
+"teoricamente analizzare le conversazioni a fini pubblicitari."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>{+
+# | +}spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
+# | alter them too</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+#| "bluetooth-app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
+#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un'applicazione per il test di gravidanza non solo può spiare vari dati nel "
+"telefono, ma <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-";
+"response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\">li può anche "
+"modificare</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apps that include <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
+# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
+# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
+# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
+#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
+#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
+#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni che includono <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/";
+"symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-"
+"smartphone-mic/\"> il sistema di sorveglianza Symphony spiano le "
+"trasmissioni TV e radio nell'ambiente circostante</a> e spiano anche quello "
+"che gli utenti scrivono su siti come Facebook, Google+ e Twitter."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'estensione ovvia del monitoraggio degli utenti tramite i “"
+"loro” telefoni è <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
+"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> il software proprietario per "
+"assicurarsi che non sia possibile ingannare il monitoraggio</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sono state trovate attività di “comunicazione non chiara”, non "
+"collegata all'attività dell'applicazione, <a
href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/";
+"data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\"> nelle 500 applicazioni gratuite "
+"per Android più diffuse</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo è in inglese e usa “free” nel senso di “"
+"gratuito”; dato che “free” significa anche “"
+"libero”, in inglese preferiamo che si usi “gratis” in "
+"questi casi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo dà per scontato che gli strumenti di analisi comuni siano "
+"legittimi, ma questo è vero? Gli sviluppatori di software non hanno il "
+"diritto di analizzare quello che gli utenti fanno o come lo fanno. Gli "
+"strumenti di \"statistica\" che spiano sono sbagliati come qualsiasi altro "
+"sistema di spionaggio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both from-] {+for+}
+# | Android and iOS respectively <a
+# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
+# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
+# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
+# | third parties.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"Oltre il 73% delle applicazioni Android e il 47% delle applicazioni iOS <a "
+"href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>condividono con terze parti "
+"informazioni personali, di comportamento e di posizione</a> riguardo i loro "
+"utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+msgstr ""
+"Secondo Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\";>le "
+"agenzie possono prendere il controllo degli smartphone</a> inviando SMS "
+"nascosti che permettono loro di accendere e spegnere il dispositivo, "
+"ascoltare il microfono, recuperare informazioni di geolocalizzazione dal "
+"GPS, fare foto, leggere i messaggi, leggere lo storico delle chiamate, della "
+"posizione geografica e della navigazione web, leggere la rubrica. Questo "
+"malware è progettato per mascherarsi dai tentativi di investigazione."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+"Come molti servizi di streaming (che noi preferiamo chiamare \"disservizi di "
+"screaming\", urlare) Spotify è basato su malware proprietario (DRM e "
+"spionaggio). In agosto 2015 ha chiesto agli utenti di <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
+"privacy-policy\"> accettare uno spionaggio ancora maggiore</a>, e alcuni "
+"cominciano a capire che questo non va bene."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | This article shows the <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>+}
+# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
+# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
+# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
+# | towards those they have subjugated.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
+#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
+#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
+#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo articolo mostra come lo spionaggio sia presentato come <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> un \"miglioramento\" "
+"dell'esperienza degli utenti</a>, anche se gli utenti non l'hanno mai "
+"chiesto. Questo è un tipico esempio dell'atteggiamento che l'industria del "
+"software proprietario ha nei confronti delle persone che ha soggiogato."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Vattene, maledetto Spotify!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni telefoni Samsung sono venduti con applicazioni preinstallate che <a "
+"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-";
+"devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">gli utenti non possono "
+"cancellare</a>, e queste applicazioni inviano così tanti dati da provocare "
+"spese significative per gli utenti. Questo invio di dati, non autorizzato "
+"dall'utente, va chiaramente considerato come spionaggio di qualche tipo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
+# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
+# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
+# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
+#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
+#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">Uno studio del 2015</a> ha trovato che il 90% delle più diffuse "
+"applicazioni Android proprietarie gratuite contenevano librerie per il "
+"tracciamento degli utenti, mentre nel caso delle applicazioni a pagamento la "
+"percentuale scendeva al 60%."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo fa confusione dato che usa “free” (NdT: libero, ma "
+"anche gratuito) per applicazioni che non sono in realtà <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libero</a>. Usa anche la brutta parola "
+"“monetizzare”. Meglio dire “sfruttare” in questo e "
+"altri contesti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware a casa</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni gratuite per Android (gratuite, ma non <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-sw.html\">libere</a>) si collegano in media a 100 indirizzi di <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
+"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">profilazione e pubblicità </a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcune diffuse <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
+"\">applicazioni proprietarie per leggere codici QR</a> spiano l'utente. "
+"Questo si aggiunge alle attività di possibile spionaggio da parte della "
+"compagnia telefonica e del sistema operativo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Non ci sono scuse per il malware, non importa se gli sviluppatori di una "
+"applicazione riescono a ottenere un “Sì, acconsento” da parte "
+"degli utenti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per dispositivi mobili comunicano agli "
+"autori la lista delle altre applicazioni installate dall'utente. <a href="
+"\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo sta "
+"facendo in maniera perlomeno visibile ed opzionale</a>. Altri programmi "
+"fanno di peggio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La backdoor di "
+"Samsung</a> fornisce accesso a qualsiasi file sul sistema."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
+# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\";>
+# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
+# | {+numbers</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
+#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
+#| "numbers.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lo scopo principale dell'applicazione non libera Snapchat è limitare l'uso "
+"di dati sul computer dell'utente, ma si occupa anche di sorveglianza: <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+"hackers\">prova ad ottenere i numeri telefonici dei contatti dell'utente</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\";>
+# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
+# | {+companies</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Brightest Flashlight (torcia più luminosa) <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-"
+"data-advertisers\">invia i dati dell'utente, inclusa la posizione "
+"geografica, perché siano usati dalle società </a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+"L'FTC ha criticato quest'applicazione perché ha chiesto all'utente di "
+"inviare dati personali allo sviluppatore dell'applicazione ma non ha chiesto "
+"il permesso di inviarle ad altre società . Questo dimostra la debolezza della
"
+"“soluzione” non-usarlo-se-non-vuoi-essere-spiato alla "
+"sorveglianza: perché dovrebbe un'applicazione che funge da torcia inviare "
+"dati a qualcuno? Una controparte libera non lo farebbe."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>+}
+# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
+# | [-them: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
+# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
+# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
+# | phones to have GPS.)
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware nei veicoli</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
+#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
+#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
+#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
+#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgid ""
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I cellulari con GPS invieranno la loro posizione geografica sotto comando "
+"remoto e gli utenti non possono fermarli: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/";
+"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
+"readers\"> http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-";
+"devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>. (Gli Stati Uniti affermano che in "
+"futuro tutti i cellulari dovranno essere muniti di GPS.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La FTC (l'agenzia di stato americana che si occupa della tutela dei "
+"consumatori) afferma che la maggior parte delle applicazioni mobili mirate "
+"ai bambini non rispettano la privacy: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
+"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Some manufacturers add a <a
+# |
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\";>
+# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware nella reltà virtuale (VR)</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
+#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni produttori aggiungono un <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">pacchetto di sorveglianza "
+"generale nascosto come Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Tipo di malware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
+# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Mancata sicurezza</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressioni</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
+# | total-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
+# | takes+} control of [-the machine by repeatedly nagging-] {+user interface
+# | items after luring+} the user [-for-] {+into entering+} an admin[-i-]
+# | password</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Introduzione"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
-msgstr ""
-"Da decenni il movimento del software libero denuncia il sistema di "
-"sorveglianza abusiva creato da società sviluppatrici di software "
-"proprietario come <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</"
-"a> ed <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. Negli ultimi "
-"anni, questa tendenza ad osservare la gente si è diffusa in varie industrie,
"
-"non solo nel software, ma anche nell'hardware. Come se non bastasse, si è "
-"diffusa ben oltre le tastiere, nell'industria dei dispositivi mobili, negli "
-"uffici, nelle case, nei sistemi di trasporti, nelle scuole."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
-msgstr ""
-"Molte aziende, nella loro informativa sulla privacy, hanno clausole che "
-"dicono che condivideranno con terze parti i dati in forma aggregata e non "
-"tale da permettere di identificare la persona. Queste promesse non hanno "
-"valore, per vari motivi:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "Potrebbero cambiare i termini in qualsiasi momento."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
+#| "password</a>."
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Potrebbero semplicemente fare giochi di parole distribuendo dati \"aggregati"
-"\" o \"resi anonimi\" che in realtà si possono poi ricondurre agli
individui."
+"L'applicazione Dropbox per Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">prende "
+"controllo totale della macchina chiedendo ripetutamente all'utente la "
+"password di amministratore</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
-msgstr ""
-"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero comunque venire "
-"rubati."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero essere ottenuti "
-"da una causa legale."
+"L'iPhone ha una backdoor per <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">la "
+"formattazione a distanza</a>. Non è sempre abilitata, ma gli utenti vengono "
+"spinti ad abilitarla a loro insaputa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Therefore, we must [-never pay any attention to-] {+not be distracted by
-# | companies' statements of+} what [-companies say-] they will <em>do</em>
-# | with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at all.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
-#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
-#| "collect it at all."
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Quindi non dobbiamo mai porci il problema di cosa le aziende dicono che "
-"<em>faranno</em> con i dati raccolti: il problema è nel fatto che li "
-"raccolgono."
+"L'iPhone ha una backdoor <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">che "
+"permette ad Apple di disinstallare a distanza applicazioni</a> che reputa "
+"“inappropriate”. Jobs disse che è giusto che Apple abbia questo "
+"potere perché di Apple ci si può fidare, eccome."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Flash-] {+Laptops and Desktops+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "Spyware in Flash"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM "
+"introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi Bluray</a>. (L'articolo si "
+"concentra su Windows ma afferma che MacOS farà lo stesso in seguito.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Mancata sicurezza di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
-# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
-# | “off.”</a>
+# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
+# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
+# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
-#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
-#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
-#| "“off.”</a>"
+#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
+#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-";
-"with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> I "
-"dispositivi Intel potranno ascoltare i discorsi sempre, anche quando saranno "
-"apparentemente spenti</a>."
+"Un problema di sicurezza nella Image I/O API di Apple permetteva di <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">eseguire codice malevolo da qualsiasi applicazione "
+"che usava la API</a> per mostrare un certo tipo di file immagine."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
-# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
-# | {+users</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-";
-#| "using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-"
-#| "discovered-2741553/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy "
-#| "on users.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-";
-"chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\">Le "
-"applicazioni per immissione di testo Giapponese e Cinese di Baidu spiano i "
-"propri utenti</a>."
+"Un bug nell'applicazione di messaggistica dei vari iGadgets <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-";
+"single-click/\">permetteva a un sito malintenzionato di estrarre tutta la "
+"storia dei messaggi dell'utente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Lo spionaggio di Microsoft sugli utenti non è cominciato con Windows 10.
C'è "
-"molto altro <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">malware di "
-"Microsoft</a>."
+"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
+"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
+"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
+"esempi di interferenze da parte di Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Pressioni di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
+"Le aziende di software proprietario si approfittano dei loro clienti "
+"imponendo restrizioni arbitrarie all'uso che si può fare del software. "
+"Questa sezione mostre esempi di aggressività e altre tattiche commerciali "
+"discutibili da parte di Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">non vi darà informazioni</a> sulle "
+"classifiche musicali se non siete iscritti ad Apple Music."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"C'è molto altro <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">spyware negli iGadget</a>, e "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">malware di Apple</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
-# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware a basso livello</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple proposes <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
+# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
+# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
+# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
+# | snooping on them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
+#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
+#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un touch "
+"screen con supporto per le impronte digitali</a>, che di fatto "
+"significherebbe che non lo si può usare senza farsi prendere le impronte "
+"digitali. Gli utenti non potrebbero sapere se il telefono li sta spiando."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | iPhones <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
+# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
+# | from there.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
+#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
+"Gli iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">inviano ai server di Apple "
+"molti dati personali</a>. LÃ sono a disposizione del Grande Fratello."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"I vari iGadget caricano automaticamente sui server di Apple tutte le foto e "
+"i video che producono."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"L'estensione ovvia del monitoraggio degli utenti tramite i “"
-"loro” telefoni è <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
-"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> il software proprietario per "
-"assicurarsi che non sia possibile ingannare il monitoraggio</a>."
+"La Photo Library di iCloud memorizza tutte le foto e i video che fate, e li "
+"sincronizza tra tutti i vostri dispositivi. Qualsiasi modifica è "
+"immediatamente propagata a tutti i dispositivi. [...]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
-"Secondo Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\";>le "
-"agenzie possono prendere il controllo degli smartphone</a> inviando SMS "
-"nascosti che permettono loro di accendere e spegnere il dispositivo, "
-"ascoltare il microfono, recuperare informazioni di geolocalizzazione dal "
-"GPS, fare foto, leggere i messaggi, leggere lo storico delle chiamate, della "
-"posizione geografica e della navigazione web, leggere la rubrica. Questo "
-"malware è progettato per mascherarsi dai tentativi di investigazione."
+"(Dalla pagina con <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
+"\">informazioni su iCloud</a> come presente sul sito di Apple il 24 "
+"settembre 2015). La funzione iCloud è <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-";
+"us/HT202033\">attivata all'avvio del sistema</a>. Il termine “"
+"cloud” significa per noi “non chiedeteci dove”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Benché sia possibile <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"disattivare iCloud</a>, il fatto che sia attivo per impostazione predefinita "
+"spinge a considerarlo una funzione di sorveglianza."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>+}
-# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
-# | [-them: <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
-# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
-# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
-# | phones to have GPS.)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
-#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
-#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
-#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
-#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
-#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
-"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
-"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"I cellulari con GPS invieranno la loro posizione geografica sotto comando "
-"remoto e gli utenti non possono fermarli: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/";
-"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
-"readers\"> http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-";
-"devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>. (Gli Stati Uniti affermano che in "
-"futuro tutti i cellulari dovranno essere muniti di GPS.)"
+"Pare che sconosciuti abbiano approfittato di questa funzione per ottenere <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-";
+"hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">foto di nudo di personaggi dello "
+"spettacolo</a>. Per ottenerle hanno dovuto violare la sicurezza di Apple, ma "
+"la NSA ha accesso a tutto tramite <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
+"Apple ha fatto sì che diversi <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmi di MacOS "
+"inviino file ai server di Apple senza chiedere alcun permesso</a>. Questo "
+"espone i file al Grande Fratello e forse ad altri ficcanaso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Dimostra anche come non ci si possa fidare del software proprietario, in "
+"quanto anche se la versione di oggi potrebbe non avere una funzionalità "
+"malevola, quella di domani potrebbe aggiungerla. Lo sviluppatore non "
+"rimuoverà la funzionalità se non costretto dalle lamentele degli utenti, e "
+"gli utenti non possono rimuoverla da soli."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Spyware nei telefoni"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
+"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+"\">MacOS invia in automatico ai server di Apple i documenti non salvati che "
+"si stanno editando</a>. Le <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter/\">cose che non vengono salvate sono ancora più sensibili
"
+"di quelle che si salvano</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Alcuni telefoni cellulari sono venduti con <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.";
-"com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-"
-"transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
-"disclosure-300362844.html\">spyware che invia dati in Cina</a>."
+"Apple ammette di <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">spiare in un "
+"servizio di ricerca</a>, ma c'è molto altro <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">spionaggio di cui Apple non ha mai parlato</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Alcuni telefoni Samsung sono venduti con applicazioni preinstallate che <a "
-"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-";
-"devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">gli utenti non possono "
-"cancellare</a>, e queste applicazioni inviano così tanti dati da provocare "
-"spese significative per gli utenti. Questo invio di dati, non autorizzato "
-"dall'utente, va chiaramente considerato come spionaggio di qualche tipo."
+"Varie operazioni nell'<a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ultima versione di MacOS "
+"inviano dei resoconti ai server di Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La backdoor di "
-"Samsung</a> fornisce accesso a qualsiasi file sul sistema."
+"Apple può (e spesso lo fa) <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/";
+"new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">estrarre "
+"dati dagli iPhone a distanza per il governo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some manufacturers add a <a
-# |
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\";>
-# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
+# | This may have improved with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
+# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
+# | href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as
+# | much as Apple claims</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
-#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
+#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alcuni produttori aggiungono un <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">pacchetto di sorveglianza "
-"generale nascosto come Carrier IQ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Questo potrebbe essere cambiato con <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+"html\">i miglioramenti di sicurezza di iOS8</a>; ma <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data\">meno di quanto affermato "
+"da Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\">Molte “funzionalità ” di iOS "
+"sembrano esistere al solo possibile scopo di permettere la sorveglianza</a>. "
+"Ecco la <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\">presentazione tecnica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
-# | libraries, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>+}
-# | send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed
-# | to check DRM!
+# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
+# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
-#| "drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
-#| "“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
+#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
-"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, <a href=\"http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">le "
-"inviasse molti dati</a>. La “scusa” di Adobe: serve per "
-"verificare il DRM!"
+"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\">Spotlight</a> invia i termini di ricerca degli utenti ad Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"Spyware in molti lettori e-book — non solo il Kindle: <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>comunicano persino "
-"quale pagina è stata letta dall'utente in quale momento</a>."
+"Gli <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permettono ai negozi di determinare "
+"esattamente dove i vari iGadget si trovano e di avere altre informazioni."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>
+# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
+# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "Spyware in applicazioni mobili"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">O Apple aiuta l'NSA a curiosare tra tutti i dati "
+"in un iGadget, o è davvero del tutto incompetente</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iThing also <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>+}
+# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/";
+#| "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Ciascuno dei vari iGadget, come impostazione predefinita, <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">comunica ad Apple anche la sua "
+"posizione geografica</a>, anche se questo può essere disabilitato."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
+"Esiste anche una funzionalità che permette ai siti web di tracciare gli "
+"utenti, che è <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
+"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">abilitata di default</a>. "
+"(Quell'articolo parla di iOS 6 ma vale anche per iOS 7.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-#| "\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Gli utenti non possono creare una ID di Apple (che serve <a href=\"http://";
+"apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-idcool\">anche se si usano solo applicazioni gratuite</"
+"a>) senza dare un indirizzo e-mail valido e convalidarlo tramite un codice "
+"che Apple invia a tale indirizzo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
@@ -10161,819 +10873,672 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2015-] {+2015-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
+"Vignetta: un cane che si sorprende a vedere comparire tre annunci "
+"pubblicitari sul suo monitor..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "“Come fanno a sapere che sono un cane?”"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Indice"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduzione</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Sarahah app <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
-# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
-# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
-# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
-# | referring to zero price.-]
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
+# | Desktops</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
-#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
-#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
-msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
-msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> invia tutti i numeri di "
-"telefono e gli indirizzi e-mail</a> della rubrica dell'utente al server "
-"dello sviluppatore. Notate che questo articolo fa confusione e usa “<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” nel senso, "
-"errato, di gratuito."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware nei sistemi operativi</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware nel BIOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware nei telefoni</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware negli iGadget di Apple</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware nei lettori e-book</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apps for BART <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
-# | snoop+} on users</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
-#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
-#| "users</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Le applicazioni per BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/";
-"passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/"
-"\">spiano gli utenti</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
-msgstr ""
-"Se si usassero applicazioni libere, gli utenti potrebbero <em>controllare "
-"con certezza</em> di non essere spiati."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
-msgstr "Con applicazioni proprietarie, si può solo sperare."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Uno studio ha trovato 234 applicazioni Android che tracciano gli utenti <a "
-"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
-"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
-"\">ascoltando ultrasuoni emessi da apparati installati nei negozi o da "
-"programmi televisivi</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
-# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
-#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
-#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Sembra che Faceapp faccia molta sorveglianza, a giudicare dalla frequenza "
-"con cui <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/";
-"wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-"
-"app-for-your-face/\"> accede ai dati personali immagazzinati nel "
-"dispositivo</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in giochi</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users are suing Bose for <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
-# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
-# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
-# | headphone's unique serial number.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
+# | Equipment</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
-#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
-#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
-#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
-#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
-#| "number."
-msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
-msgstr ""
-"Gli utenti stanno facendo causa a Bose perché <a href=\"https://www.";
-"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-"
-"spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distribuirebeb un'applicazione "
-"spyware</a> per le sue cuffie. Per la precisione, l'applicazione "
-"registrerebbe i nomi dei file audio ascoltati dagli utenti insieme al numero "
-"di serie delle cuffie."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'accusa legale è che questo avviene senza consenso dell'utente, ma se anche
"
-"fosse scritto in righe piccole da qualche parte che l'utente acconsente a "
-"questo, tutto ciò non sarebbe accettabile comunque! Vogliamo che sia <a
href="
-"\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\"> illegale progettare "
-"un'applicazione che spia</a>, in tutti i casi."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei televisori</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
-# | servers. <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
-# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
-# | {+collude</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in fotocamere</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Coppie di applicazioni Android possono associarsi per trasmettere i dati "
-"personali degli utenti a server esterni. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.";
-"com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
-"\">Uno studio ha trovato decine di migliaia di casi.</a>"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
-msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha annunciato un'applicazione "
-"proprietaria che preinstallerà </a> sui propri telefoni. L'applicazione "
-"fornirà a Verizon le stesse informazioni sulle ricerche dell'utente che "
-"Google normalmente ottiene quando gli utenti lo usano."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
-msgstr ""
-"Al momento l'applicazione è <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
-"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
-"preinstallata su un solo modello</a> e l'utente deve dare un consenso "
-"esplicito. Tuttavia, anche se opzionale, rimane uno \"spyware\"."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware a casa</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione di modifica foto di Meitu <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\">invia dati dell'utente a un'azienda cinese</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione Uber <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">registra i movimenti dei clienti</a> "
-"prima e dopo la corsa."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
-msgstr ""
-"Questo esempio mostra come \"ottenere il consenso dell'utente\" alla "
-"sorveglianza sia una misura inadeguata contro la sorveglianza di massa."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware nei veicoli</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
-# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
-# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
-# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
-#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-"Ecco una lista, non completa, di applicazioni VPN proprietarie che secondo "
-"l'articolo violano la privacy degli utenti:"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware nella reltà virtuale (VR)</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
-msgstr ""
-"Include le librerie di tracciamento NativeX e Appflood, usate per "
-"personalizzare gli annunci pubblicitari."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
-msgstr ""
-"Richiede i due permessi <code>READ_SMS</code> e <code>SEND_SMS</code> ed ha "
-"quindi pieno accesso ai messaggi testuali dell'utente."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN e TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introduzione"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"Richiede il permesso <code>READ_LOGS</code> per leggere i logo di altre "
-"applicazioni e del sistema, come confermato dagli sviluppatori di TigerVPN."
+"Da decenni il movimento del software libero denuncia il sistema di "
+"sorveglianza abusiva creato da società sviluppatrici di software "
+"proprietario come <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</"
+"a> ed <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. Negli ultimi "
+"anni, questa tendenza ad osservare la gente si è diffusa in varie industrie,
"
+"non solo nel software, ma anche nell'hardware. Come se non bastasse, si è "
+"diffusa ben oltre le tastiere, nell'industria dei dispositivi mobili, negli "
+"uffici, nelle case, nei sistemi di trasporti, nelle scuole."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"Invia traffico a LinkedIn. Inoltre conserva log dettagliati che possono "
-"essere forniti al governo britannico se richiesto."
+"Molte aziende, nella loro informativa sulla privacy, hanno clausole che "
+"dicono che condivideranno con terze parti i dati in forma aggregata e non "
+"tale da permettere di identificare la persona. Queste promesse non hanno "
+"valore, per vari motivi:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>+}
-# | scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
-# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
-# | who is in the frame.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
-#| "facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile phone's "
-#| "photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
-#| "picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Potrebbero cambiare i termini in qualsiasi momento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"La nuova applicazione di Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
-"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">cerca volti ad essa noti nelle "
-"raccolte di foto del vostro telefono</a>, e vi suggerisce di condividere la "
-"foto secondo la persona che trova nell'inquadratura."
+"Potrebbero semplicemente fare giochi di parole distribuendo dati \"aggregati"
+"\" o \"resi anonimi\" che in realtà si possono poi ricondurre agli
individui."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"Questa funzione spia ha probabilmente accesso a qualche database centrale, e "
-"quindi probabilmente le foto vengono inviate tramite la rete ai server di "
-"Facebook e ai suoi algoritmi di riconoscimento."
+"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero comunque venire "
+"rubati."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-"Ma allora nessuna delle foto degli utenti di Facebook è privata, nemmeno se "
-"l'utente ha evitato di \"caricarla\" sul servizio."
+"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero essere ottenuti "
+"da una causa legale."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to
-# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
-# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
-# | advertisements.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Therefore, we must [-never pay any attention to-] {+not be distracted by
+# | companies' statements of+} what [-companies say-] they will <em>do</em>
+# | with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at all.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
-#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
-#| "listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to "
-#| "snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it "
-#| "may be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted "
-#| "advertisements."
+#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
+#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
+#| "collect it at all."
msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione di Facebook è sempre in ascolto, <a href=\"http://www.";
-"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
-"phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html"
-"\">spia quello che gli utenti sentono o guardano</a>. Inoltre potrebbe "
-"teoricamente analizzare le conversazioni a fini pubblicitari."
+"Quindi non dobbiamo mai porci il problema di cosa le aziende dicono che "
+"<em>faranno</em> con i dati raccolti: il problema è nel fatto che li "
+"raccolgono."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>{+
-# | +}spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
-# | alter them too</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
-#| "bluetooth-app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
-#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"Un'applicazione per il test di gravidanza non solo può spiare vari dati nel "
-"telefono, ma <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-";
-"response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\">li può anche "
-"modificare</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apps that include <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
-# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
-# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
-# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Flash-] {+Laptops and Desktops+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
-#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
-#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
-#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
-#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Spyware in Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le applicazioni che includono <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/";
-"symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-"
-"smartphone-mic/\"> il sistema di sorveglianza Symphony spiano le "
-"trasmissioni TV e radio nell'ambiente circostante</a> e spiano anche quello "
-"che gli utenti scrivono su siti come Facebook, Google+ e Twitter."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
msgstr ""
-"Sono state trovate attività di “comunicazione non chiara”, non "
-"collegata all'attività dell'applicazione, <a
href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/";
-"data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\"> nelle 500 applicazioni gratuite "
-"per Android più diffuse</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"L'articolo è in inglese e usa “free” nel senso di “"
-"gratuito”; dato che “free” significa anche “"
-"libero”, in inglese preferiamo che si usi “gratis” in "
-"questi casi."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'articolo dà per scontato che gli strumenti di analisi comuni siano "
-"legittimi, ma questo è vero? Gli sviluppatori di software non hanno il "
-"diritto di analizzare quello che gli utenti fanno o come lo fanno. Gli "
-"strumenti di \"statistica\" che spiano sono sbagliati come qualsiasi altro "
-"sistema di spionaggio."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both from-] {+for+}
-# | Android and iOS respectively <a
-# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
-# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
-# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
-# | third parties.
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
+# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
+# | “off.”</a>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
-#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
-#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
-#| "third parties."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
+#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
+#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
+#| "“off.”</a>"
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Oltre il 73% delle applicazioni Android e il 47% delle applicazioni iOS <a "
-"href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>condividono con terze parti "
-"informazioni personali, di comportamento e di posizione</a> riguardo i loro "
-"utenti."
+"<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-";
+"with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> I "
+"dispositivi Intel potranno ascoltare i discorsi sempre, anche quando saranno "
+"apparentemente spenti</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
+# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
+# | {+users</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-";
+#| "using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-"
+#| "discovered-2741553/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy "
+#| "on users.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Come molti servizi di streaming (che noi preferiamo chiamare \"disservizi di "
-"screaming\", urlare) Spotify è basato su malware proprietario (DRM e "
-"spionaggio). In agosto 2015 ha chiesto agli utenti di <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
-"privacy-policy\"> accettare uno spionaggio ancora maggiore</a>, e alcuni "
-"cominciano a capire che questo non va bene."
+"<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-";
+"chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\">Le "
+"applicazioni per immissione di testo Giapponese e Cinese di Baidu spiano i "
+"propri utenti</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This article shows the <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>+}
-# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
-# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
-# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
-# | towards those they have subjugated.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
-#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
-#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
-#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Questo articolo mostra come lo spionaggio sia presentato come <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> un \"miglioramento\" "
-"dell'esperienza degli utenti</a>, anche se gli utenti non l'hanno mai "
-"chiesto. Questo è un tipico esempio dell'atteggiamento che l'industria del "
-"software proprietario ha nei confronti delle persone che ha soggiogato."
+"Lo spionaggio di Microsoft sugli utenti non è cominciato con Windows 10.
C'è "
+"molto altro <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">malware di "
+"Microsoft</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "Vattene, maledetto Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"C'è molto altro <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">spyware negli iGadget</a>, e "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">malware di Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
-# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
-# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
-# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
+# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
-#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
-#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware a basso livello</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
-"\">Uno studio del 2015</a> ha trovato che il 90% delle più diffuse "
-"applicazioni Android proprietarie gratuite contenevano librerie per il "
-"tracciamento degli utenti, mentre nel caso delle applicazioni a pagamento la "
-"percentuale scendeva al 60%."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"L'articolo fa confusione dato che usa “free” (NdT: libero, ma "
-"anche gratuito) per applicazioni che non sono in realtà <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libero</a>. Usa anche la brutta parola "
-"“monetizzare”. Meglio dire “sfruttare” in questo e "
-"altri contesti."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le applicazioni gratuite per Android (gratuite, ma non <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"free-sw.html\">libere</a>) si collegano in media a 100 indirizzi di <a href="
-"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
-"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">profilazione e pubblicità </a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Alcune diffuse <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
-"\">applicazioni proprietarie per leggere codici QR</a> spiano l'utente. "
-"Questo si aggiunge alle attività di possibile spionaggio da parte della "
-"compagnia telefonica e del sistema operativo."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Spyware nei telefoni"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Non ci sono scuse per il malware, non importa se gli sviluppatori di una "
-"applicazione riescono a ottenere un “Sì, acconsento” da parte "
-"degli utenti."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per dispositivi mobili comunicano agli "
-"autori la lista delle altre applicazioni installate dall'utente. <a href="
-"\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo sta "
-"facendo in maniera perlomeno visibile ed opzionale</a>. Altri programmi "
-"fanno di peggio."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Spyware in molti lettori e-book — non solo il Kindle: <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>comunicano persino "
+"quale pagina è stata letta dall'utente in quale momento</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
-# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\";>
-# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
-# | {+numbers</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Spyware in applicazioni mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
-#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
-#| "numbers.</a>"
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Lo scopo principale dell'applicazione non libera Snapchat è limitare l'uso "
-"di dati sul computer dell'utente, ma si occupa anche di sorveglianza: <a "
-"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-"hackers\">prova ad ottenere i numeri telefonici dei contatti dell'utente</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\";>
-# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
-# | {+companies</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione Brightest Flashlight (torcia più luminosa) <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-"
-"data-advertisers\">invia i dati dell'utente, inclusa la posizione "
-"geografica, perché siano usati dalle società </a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"L'FTC ha criticato quest'applicazione perché ha chiesto all'utente di "
-"inviare dati personali allo sviluppatore dell'applicazione ma non ha chiesto "
-"il permesso di inviarle ad altre società . Questo dimostra la debolezza della
"
-"“soluzione” non-usarlo-se-non-vuoi-essere-spiato alla "
-"sorveglianza: perché dovrebbe un'applicazione che funge da torcia inviare "
-"dati a qualcuno? Una controparte libera non lo farebbe."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"La FTC (l'agenzia di stato americana che si occupa della tutela dei "
-"consumatori) afferma che la maggior parte delle applicazioni mobili mirate "
-"ai bambini non rispettano la privacy: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
-"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Skype"
@@ -11599,887 +12164,375 @@
"ascoltare queste conversazioni."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
-msgstr ""
-"I giocattoli “smart” My Friend Cayla and i-Que inviano <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">le conversazioni dei bambini a Nuance Communications</a>, un'azienda "
-"statunitense per il riconoscimento vocale."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
-msgstr ""
-"Questi giocattoli contengono anche grosse falle di sicurezza: i "
-"malintenzionati possono controllare da remoto i giocattoli con un telefono "
-"cellulare, e potrebbero in teoria ascoltare i discorsi di un bambino e anche "
-"parlare attraverso i giocattoli."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">spia bambini e adulti</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-#| "\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>+}
-# | Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
-#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
-#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
-"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Dei computer dati in \"affitto con riscatto\" "
-"sono stati programmati per spiare</a> le persone che li avevano affittati."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'equipaggiamento per realtà virtuale, che registra ogni minimo movimento, "
-"crea il potenziale per la sorveglianza più intima possibile; per realizzare "
-"questo potenziale basta <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/";
-"virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/"
-"\">un programma malevolo come molti altri elencati in questa pagina</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-"C'è da aspettarsi che Facebook metterà la massima sorveglianza possibile
sui "
-"dispositivi Oculus Rift. La morale è: non fidarsi mai di un sistema di "
-"realtà virtuale che contiene software non libero."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "Spyware sul web"
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+"I giocattoli “smart” My Friend Cayla and i-Que inviano <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">le conversazioni dei bambini a Nuance Communications</a>, un'azienda "
+"statunitense per il riconoscimento vocale."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"Questi giocattoli contengono anche grosse falle di sicurezza: i "
+"malintenzionati possono controllare da remoto i giocattoli con un telefono "
+"cellulare, e potrebbero in teoria ascoltare i discorsi di un bambino e anche "
+"parlare attraverso i giocattoli."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"In aggiunta, molti siti web spiano i propri visitatori. I siti web non sono "
-"programmi, quindi <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\">non ha senso chiamarli “liberi” o “"
-"proprietari”</a>, ma la sorveglianza rimane comunque un abuso."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">spia bambini e adulti</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+msgid "Drones"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+#| "\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Spyware nei giocattoli"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"Le investigazioni mostrano che <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ usa "
-"aziende statunitensi e la NSA per aggirare le restrizioni sulla sorveglianza "
-"domestica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"Nello specifico può raccogliere i messaggi di posta elettronica dei membri "
-"del Parlamento, dato che passano attraverso Microsoft."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Spyware in-]{+The+} Cisco TNP IP [-phones:-] {+phones are+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
-# | [-http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>-]
-# | {+spying devices</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
-msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Spyware nei telefoni VoIP di Cisco: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
-"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
-"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "Malware nei dispositivi mobili"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "Tipo di malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
-# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
-# | [-is employed-] {+often used+} to [-listen through their
-# | microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone transmit all conversations it
-# | hears</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>+}
+# | Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
-#| "through their microphones</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
+#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
+#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La backdoor universale nei telefoni cellulari è effettivamente <a href="
-"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html/\";> "
-"usata per ascoltare attraverso i loro microfoni</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Dei computer dati in \"affitto con riscatto\" "
+"sono stati programmati per spiare</a> le persone che li avevano affittati."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-More about-]{+The back door+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>the
-# | nature-] {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# |
href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
-# | may take the form+} of [-this problem</a>.-] {+bugs that have gone 20
-# | years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the security holes in place is
-# | morally equivalent to writing a back door.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
-#| "this problem</a>."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Altre informazioni sulla <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">natura di questo "
-"problema</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-Most mobile phones have this-]{+The+} universal back [-door, which has
-# | been-] {+door is apparently also+} used to {+make phones+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
-# | [-turn them malicious</a>.-] {+transmit even when they are turned off</a>.
-# | This means their movements are tracked, and may also make the listening
-# | feature work.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Most mobile phones have this universal back door, which has been used to "
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-#| "turn them malicious</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
-"La maggior parte dei cellulari hanno questa backdoor universale, che è stata
"
-"usata per <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
-"\">renderli malevoli</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>a-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>
-# | a+} universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
-#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"I telefoni di Xiaomi hanno <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una backdoor universale nel "
-"processore delle applicazioni</a>, per utilizzo da parte di Xiaomi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
-"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>{+
-# | +}can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
-#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La libreria proprietaria di Baidu per Android, Moplus, ha una backdoor che "
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">può “"
-"caricare file” e installare applicazioni</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "La usano 14.000 applicazioni Android."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
-# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
-# | models of mobile phones have a {+<a
-# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
-# | modem [-chip.-] {+chip</a>.+} So why did Coolpad bother to introduce
-# | another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
-#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
-#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
-#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
-#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versione cinese di Android ha una "
-"backdoor universale</a>. Quasi tutti i modelli di cellulari hanno una "
-"backdoor universale nel chip del modem. Perché quindi Coolpad ha deciso di "
-"introdurne un'altra? Perché questa è controllata da Coolpad."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
-# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
-# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
-# | on the device.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
-#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
-#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
msgstr ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Dispositivi Samsung "
-"Galaxy che eseguono versioni proprietarie di Android hanno annessa una "
-"backdoor</a> che fornisce accesso remoto ai file contenuti nel dispositivo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>{+
-# | +}hijacked by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
-# | hear</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">hijacked by programs that play "
-#| "commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa e tutti gli altri sistemi comandati a voce possono essere <a "
-"href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">controllati tramite programmi che "
-"usano ultrasuoni</a> che l'orecchio umano non percepisce."
+"L'equipaggiamento per realtà virtuale, che registra ogni minimo movimento, "
+"crea il potenziale per la sorveglianza più intima possibile; per realizzare "
+"questo potenziale basta <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/";
+"virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/"
+"\">un programma malevolo come molti altri elencati in questa pagina</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+"C'è da aspettarsi che Facebook metterà la massima sorveglianza possibile
sui "
+"dispositivi Oculus Rift. La morale è: non fidarsi mai di un sistema di "
+"realtà virtuale che contiene software non libero."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Spyware sul web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many Android devices <a
-# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>
-# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
-# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
-#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
-#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
-#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"Molti dispositivi Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
-"wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
-"possono essere controllati tramite i loro chip Wi-Fi</a> a causa di una "
-"falla nel firmware non libero di Broadcom."
+"In aggiunta, molti siti web spiano i propri visitatori. I siti web non sono "
+"programmi, quindi <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\">non ha senso chiamarli “liberi” o “"
+"proprietari”</a>, ma la sorveglianza rimane comunque un abuso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
msgstr ""
-"I telefoni Samsung hanno un problema di sicurezza che permette <a href="
-"\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-";
-"samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/\">a un SMS di "
-"installare ransomware</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"WhatsApp ha una funzione che <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> è stata "
-"descritta come “backdoor”</a> perché consentirebbe al governo di
"
-"annullare la cifratura del testo."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
msgstr ""
-"Gli sviluppatori, forse anche in buona fede, dicono che non era intesa come "
-"backdoor, ma questo lascia aperto il dubbio se qualcuno la possa usare come "
-"tale. Dato che il programma non è software libero non possiamo controllarlo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">WhatsApp non cancella mai davvero i "
-"messaggi</a>. Possono essere recuperati in vari modi."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
msgstr ""
-"Un bug in una libreria proprietaria ASN.1, usata nelle torri di "
-"comunicazione per cellulari, nei cellulari stessi e nei router, <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-";
-"and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permette di prendere il "
-"controllo di tali sistemi</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>[-
-# | -]transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect
-# | of these apps is that <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
-# | anonymous</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
-#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per i pagamenti <a href=\"http://www.";
-"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-"
-"properly-securing-user-data\"> trasmettono dati personali in modo insicuro</"
-"a>. Tuttavia, il peggior aspetto di queste applicazioni è che <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">i pagamenti non sono anonimi</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\";>
-# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
-# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
-# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
-# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
-# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
-#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
-#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
-#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
-#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
-#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Molte applicazioni per smartphone usano metodi di "
-"autenticazione insicuri</a> quando memorizzano i dati personali dell'utente "
-"su server remoti rendendo così vulnerabili informazioni come indirizzi e-"
-"mail, password e informazioni sullo stato di salute. Dato che queste "
-"applicazioni sono proprietarie è impossibile sapere di preciso quali siano a
"
-"rischio."
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Spyware nei giocattoli"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
-#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
-#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
-#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Un'applicazione che per evitare il “furto di identità ” (accesso "
-"a dati personali) caricava i dati degli utenti su un server speciale <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
-"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">è stata disattivata "
-"dal suo sviluppatore</a> dopo aver scoperto una falla di sicurezza."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Quello sviluppatore sembra essere scrupoloso circa la protezione di dati "
-"personali da terze parti in generale, ma non può proteggere quei dati dal "
-"governo. Anzi, il contrario: comunicare i propri dati al server di qualcun "
-"altro senza prima usare del software libero per crittarli mina i propri "
-"diritti."
+"Le investigazioni mostrano che <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ usa "
+"aziende statunitensi e la NSA per aggirare le restrizioni sulla sorveglianza "
+"domestica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
-msgstr ""
-"Grazie alla <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">scarsa "
-"sicurezza di WhatsApp</a>, intercettare è un gioco da ragazzi."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
+"Nello specifico può raccogliere i messaggi di posta elettronica dei membri "
+"del Parlamento, dato che passano attraverso Microsoft."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-This is separate from <a
-# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the-]{+See above for the
-# | general+} universal back door in [-the modem processor that the local
-# | phone company can use</a>.-] {+essentially all mobile phones, which
-# | permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening
-# | devices</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+The+} Cisco TNP IP [-phones:-] {+phones are+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
+# | [-http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>-]
+# | {+spying devices</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-#| "universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company "
-#| "can use</a>."
+#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
-"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
+"Spyware nei telefoni VoIP di Cisco: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -13584,31 +13637,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Amazon's-]{+Adobe's+} Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Il software di Amazon è malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Amazon's-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-I-]{+i+}s Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Il software di Amazon è malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2013, 2015-] {+2016, 2018-2021+} Free Software
-# | Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Malware in [-Mobile Devices-] {+Online Conferencing+} - GNU Project - Free
# | Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.383
retrieving revision 1.384
diff -u -b -r1.383 -r1.384
--- ja.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:07 -0000 1.383
+++ ja.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:32 -0000 1.384
@@ -427,6 +427,65 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ã®ä¾</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "ææ°ã®è¿½å "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid ""
"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -471,14 +530,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -3430,18 +3481,6 @@
"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç¢ç - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
"ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
-#| "malware</a>"
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
-"ã®ä¾</a>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç¢ç"
@@ -4763,6 +4802,133 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡"
+"ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã®ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®ã»ãã®ä½æ¥ãåæ¢ãã¦ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãåºã¾ã"
+"ãããã¨ãããã¾ãããããã¯<a
href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-";
+"free-software-surprises.html\">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã§ãã¯ãå®è¡ãããã</a>ã§ã30æ¥"
+"ããã«ã©ã³ãã ãªæã«è¡ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
+#| "drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
+#| "“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã¯é»åæ¸ç±ãã¥ã¼ã¯ã“Digital
Editions”ããåè¡å½ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã®"
+"å³æ¸é¤¨ã§ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">Adobeã«ããããã®ãã¼ã¿ãéãã"
+"ãã«ãã¾ãã</a>ãAdobeã®ãå¼æã:
DRMããã§ãã¯ããã®ã«å¿
è¦ãªã®ã§ã!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">Adobeã®ãã¼ã«ã¯è³¼èªã"
+"å¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãAdobeã¯ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\">è³¼èªãå¹´éè³¼èªã«"
+"ãããã¨ã§äººã
ããæ³å¤ãªéãåãã¾ã</a>ããåºæ¬çãªæéçå¼¾ã®æªãã¨æ¯ã¹ã"
+"ã°ãããã¯äºæ¬¡çãªåé¡ã§ããããã°ã©ã
ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã§ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã"
+"ã¨ããäºæ¬¡çãªå¤æ®µã®ãããªåé¡ã«æ··ä¹±ããããã¦ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+#| "except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+#| "avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to "
+#| "cloud users' minds</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ç¨èª“Creative
Cloud”ããå«æªã表æãã以å¤ã§ã¯ç¹°ã"
+"è¿ããªãã§ãã ããã<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing"
+"\">ãã¯ã©ã¦ããã¨ããç¨èªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®å¿çãæãããããã«è¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-";
+"creative-cloud-petition/\">ãµã¼ãã¸ã®å®æçãªæ¥ç¶ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobeã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯æéçå¼¾ãè¨ç½®ããã¦ã¾ã:
ããã¯<a href=\"http://";
+"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
+"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\">ããææ"
+"以éã«åããªããªã</a>ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯æéã延é·ããããã«æ¯æããªããã°ãªããªããª"
+"ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to "
+#| "check who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
+#| "creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications "
+#| "refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¤ã¦ããããã£ãããã°ã©ã
ã誰ãæ¯æã£ããã確èªãããµã¼ãã«åé¡ãããã<a "
+"href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-";
+"adobe-users-locked-out\">ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã誰ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ããåããªããªã</"
+"a>ãã¨ãããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªè³¼èª - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
@@ -4828,41 +4994,6 @@
"temptation to commit sabotage."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">Adobeã®ãã¼ã«ã¯è³¼èªã"
-"å¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãAdobeã¯ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\">è³¼èªãå¹´éè³¼èªã«"
-"ãããã¨ã§äººã
ããæ³å¤ãªéãåãã¾ã</a>ããåºæ¬çãªæéçå¼¾ã®æªãã¨æ¯ã¹ã"
-"ã°ãããã¯äºæ¬¡çãªåé¡ã§ããããã°ã©ã
ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã§ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã"
-"ã¨ããäºæ¬¡çãªå¤æ®µã®ãããªåé¡ã«æ··ä¹±ããããã¦ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-#| "except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-#| "avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to "
-#| "cloud users' minds</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ç¨èª“Creative
Cloud”ããå«æªã表æãã以å¤ã§ã¯ç¹°ã"
-"è¿ããªãã§ãã ããã<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing"
-"\">ãã¯ã©ã¦ããã¨ããç¨èªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®å¿çãæãããããã«è¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -5044,24 +5175,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-"Adobeã®ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®ã»ãã®ä½æ¥ãåæ¢ãã¦ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãåºã¾ã"
-"ãããã¨ãããã¾ãããããã¯<a
href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-";
-"free-software-surprises.html\">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã§ãã¯ãå®è¡ãããã</a>ã§ã30æ¥"
-"ããã«ã©ã³ãã ãªæã«è¡ããã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -5486,14 +5599,6 @@
"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Adobeã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-";
-"creative-cloud-petition/\">ãµã¼ãã¸ã®å®æçãªæ¥ç¶ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -6885,37 +6990,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-"Adobeã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯æéçå¼¾ãè¨ç½®ããã¦ã¾ã:
ããã¯<a href=\"http://";
-"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
-"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\">ããææ"
-"以éã«åããªããªã</a>ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯æéã延é·ããããã«æ¯æããªããã°ãªããªããª"
-"ãã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to "
-#| "check who has paid, and <a href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-";
-#| "creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> the applications "
-#| "refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã¤ã¦ããããã£ãããã°ã©ã
ã誰ãæ¯æã£ããã確èªãããµã¼ãã«åé¡ãããã<a "
-"href=\"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-";
-"adobe-users-locked-out\">ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã誰ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ããåããªããªã</"
-"a>ãã¨ãããã¾ããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
@@ -7346,18 +7420,6 @@
"educational environments."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "ææ°ã®è¿½å "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -7365,1003 +7427,975 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼ã½"
-"ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+"ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³"
+"ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
msgstr "ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">å§å</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
-#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admin "
-#| "password</a>."
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã³ããã·ã¥ã®ããã®Dropboxã¢ããªã¯ã<a
href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">ç¹°ãè¿ãã¦ã¼"
-"ã¶ã«ç®¡çè
ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããããããã¨ã§ããã·ã³ã®å®å
¨ãªã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãåãã¾ã</"
-"a>ã"
+"æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">ãã®ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§çè´ããã®ã«ä½¿"
+"ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-";
-"company-kills-your-iphone\">é
éæé¤</a>ã®ããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã常"
-"ã«æå¹ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ç解ããªãã¾ã¾ã«æå¹ã¨ããã"
-"ãã«ä»åãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"iPhoneã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæããAppleããä¸é©åãã¨èãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch."
-"html\">ã¢ããªãAppleãé
éã§åé¤ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã¸ã§ããºã¯ããã"
-"ããã¡ã¯Appleãä¿¡é
¼ã§ããã®ã§Appleããã®åãæããã®ã¯ããã
ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
-"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to <a "
+#| "href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+#| "turn them malicious</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ããããã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"http://";
+"www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\">æºå¸¯"
+"é»è©±ãæªæã®ãããã®ã«å¤ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
+"å°ç±³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://";
+"blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\">ã¦"
+"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ããã»ããµã«ä»çµã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ã¯å°ç±³ã®å©ç¨ã®ããã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
-msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ã®"
-"ãã£ã¹ã¯ãæä¾ããDRM</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«ç¦ç¹ããã¦ã¦ãããMacOSã"
-"åããã¨ãç¶ãã¦ããã ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããã¯<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ã»ããã»ããµã«ããã¦"
+"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ããã¼ã«ã«ãªé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ã«å©ç¨ã§ãã</a>ã®ã¨ã¯å¥ã®ãã¨ã§"
+"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Baiduã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãMoplusã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¢ãã"
+"ãã¼ãããå¼·å¶çã«ã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple Image I/O APIã®èå¼±æ§ã¯ã<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ãã種é¡"
-"ã®ç»åãã¡ã¤ã«ããã®APIã使ã£ã¦æãã©ããªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããæªæããã³ã¼ã"
-"ãå®è¡ãããã¨</a>ãæ»æè
ã«å¯è½ã¨ãããã®ã§ãã"
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr
"ããã¯14,000ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"iThingsã®ã¡ã¼ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¢ããªã®ãã°ã¯<a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">æªæã®ã"
-"ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ã®å±¥æ´ã®ãã¹ã¦ãå¼ãåºããã¨ã許ãã¦ã¾"
-"ãã</a>ã"
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">ããä¸å½è£½ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã"
+"ããã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ã¯<a
href=\"#universal-back-door-"
+"phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ãããã«ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãæãã¦ãã¾ããCoolpadã¯ãªãã"
+"ãããå¥ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãå°å
¥ããã®ã§ãããã?
ããã¯ãããã¯Coolpadã§ã³ã³ã"
+"ãã¼ã«ãããããã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
+#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
+#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¾ãã¾ãªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã·ã¹ãã ããã°ãã°ãã¡ãã"
-"ã¡ãã«ãã¾ãã妨害ã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ãããã妨害ãã®èªã使ãã»ã©æ·±å»ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"ããã¯è¨ã£ã¦ããããã¯å«ãªãã®ã§ééã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãAppleã"
-"è¡ã£ãå¹²æ¸ã®ä¾ãè¿°ã¹ã¾ãã"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">ãµã
ã½ã³ã®Galaxyããã¤ã¹ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããã¯ãã¢ãä»ãã¦ãã</a>ãããã¤ã¹ã«ä¿å"
+"ããããã¼ã¿ã®é éããã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Appleã®å§å"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«æ£æçãªå¶éãå¼·å¶ãããã¨"
-"ã§é¡§å®¢ã«å¯¾ãã¦åªä½ã«ç«ã¡ã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯Appleã«ããæ¼ã売ãã¨ã»ãã®ä¸"
-"å
¬æ£ãªå売ã®æ¦ç¥ã®ä¾ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Siriã¯é³æ¥½ãã£ã¼ãã«ã¤ãã¦<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">ããªãã«æ
å ±"
-"ãæä¾ãããã¨ãæ絶ãã¾ã</a>ãApple Musicã®è³¼èªè
ã§ãªãå ´åã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
-#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
-#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ééãã¯ãæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå®è¡ãããããã°"
-"ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã害ããããã«ããã¨ããè¡çºã¯é¢é£ããªãããã§ãããããããã«"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢ã«å¤§å¤ããä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããæè¡çãªAppleã®è¡åã§ãããAppleã®ç¹å®ã®ã½ãã"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å®³ãåã¼ãããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">ããããã®å人æ
å
±ãAppleã®ãµã¼ã"
-"ã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãããã°ã»ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¯ããããå¾ããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">ãåé¤ããããWhatsAppã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¯å®å
¨ã«å"
+"é¤ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã</a>ãæ§ã
ãªæ¹æ³ã§å復ã§ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"iThingsã¯èªåçã«Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ããã§ä½æããããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãã¢ãã"
-"ãã¼ããã¾ãã"
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªASN.1ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®ãã°(æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ã¿ã¯ã¼ãæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¨ã«ã¼ã¿ã«"
+"使ç¨ããã¦ãã)ã¯ã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">"
+"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãä¹ã£åããã¨ã許ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"iCloudãã©ãã»ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ããªããæ®ã£ããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãä¿ç®¡ãããã¹ã¦"
-"ã®ããªãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ææ°ã¨ãªãããã«æ´æ°ãã¾ããããªãã®ã©ããªç·¨éãèªåçã«"
-"ãã¹ã¦ã«æ´æ°ãããã®ã§ãã[…]"
+"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ¯æãã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
+"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\">å人æ
å
±ãå±éºãªæ¹æ³ã§éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ããããããããã£ã"
+"ã¢ããªã®ãã£ã¨æªããã¨ã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"
+"\">æ¯æããå¿åã§ã¯ãªã</a>ãã¨ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"(2015å¹´9æ24æ¥ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã<a
href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
-"\">Appleã®iCloudã®æ
å ±</a>ããã) iCloudã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"https://support.";
-"apple.com/en-us/HT202033\">iOSã®èµ·åããæå¹ã¨ããã¾ã</a>ããã¯ã©ã¦ããã®ç¨"
-"èªã¯ãã©ããã¯åããªãã§ãã ããããæå³ãã¾ãã"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\">å¤ãã®ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ã®ã¢ããªã¯é
éã®ãµã¼ãä¸ã«å人ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¿ç®¡"
+"ããéãã»ãã¥ã¢ã§ãªãèªè¨¼æ¹å¼ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã
ããã¯é»åã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã"
+"ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããå»çæ
å ±ã®ãããªå人æ
å
±ãèå¼±ã®ã¾ã¾ã«ãã¾ããå¤ãã®ã¢ããªããã"
+"ãã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã®ã§ãã©ã®ã¢ããªããªã¹ã¯ãããã®ãã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ãã®ã¯é£ãããªã£ã¦"
+"ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
iCloudãåæ¢ãã</a>æ¹"
-"æ³ã¯ããã¾ãããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã§ããããç£è¦ã®æ©è½ã®ãã¡ã«æ°ãããã¾ãã"
+"ç¹å¥ãªãµã¼ãã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãç½®ããã¨ã«ãã“ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£çé£"
+"”(å人æ
å ±ã¸ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹)ãé²ãã¢ããªã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">ãã®éçºè
ã«ãã£ã¦åæ¢ããã¦ãã¾ãã</a>ããã"
+"èªèº«ã«ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®æ¬ é¥ãçºè¦ãããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"æªè©³ã®äººã
ã¯æããã«ãããæ´»ç¨ãã¦<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence"
-"\">ããããã®æå人ã®ãã¼ãåçãåå¾</a>ãã¾ãããåå¾ããã®ã«ãã®äººã
ã¯"
-"Appleã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãç ´ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãããNSAã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
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-"ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+"ãã®éçºè
ã¯ãå人æ
å ±ã第ä¸è
ããè·ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æèçã ã£ãããã§ããã"
+"ããã¯å½å®¶ãããã®ãã¼ã¿ãè·ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã¾ã£ããéãªã®ã§ã:
ã»ãã®èª°"
+"ãã®ãµã¼ãã«ãã¼ã¿ãéãè¾¼ãããã¨ã¯ãæåã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ã£ã¦ããªãèª"
+"身ãæå·åããã®ã§ãªããã°ãããªãã®æ¨©å©ã害ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Appleã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãª<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/";
-"apple-data-privacy-icloud\">MacOSããã°ã©ã
ã§Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«è¨±å¯ãæ±ãããã¨"
-"ãªããã¡ã¤ã«ãéä¿¡ããããã«ãã¾ãã</a>ããã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ããã°ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¨ãããã"
-"ãã®ã»ãã®è¦ãè¦ã«ãããããã§ãããã"
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">WhatsAppã®å±éºæ§</a>ã¯çè´ã"
+"å®ã«ç°¡åãªãã®ã«ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä¿¡é
¼ãããã¨ãã§ããªã"
-"ã®ãã示ãã¾ãããã¨ãä»æ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§æªæããæ©è½ããªãã¨ãã¦ããææ¥ã®"
-"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯å
ãããã¦ããããç¥ããªãããã§ããããéçºè
ã¯ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶"
-"ãå¼·ãæ±ããªãéããã®æªæã®æ©è½ãåé¤ããªãã§ããããããã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªèº«ã§ã"
-"ããåé¤ãããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"MacOSã¯èªåçã«<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://";
-"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-"
-"files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ä¿åã"
-"ãã¦ããªãç·¨éä¸ã®ææ¸ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãä¿åããã決ãã¦ããªããã®ã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«"
-"ã«ä¿ç®¡ãããã®ããã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\">ããããª"
-"ã±ã¼ã</a>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"Appleã¯<a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">æ¤ç´¢æ©è½ã§ã¹"
-"ãã¤ãã</a>ãã¨ãèªãã¾ãããããããã®<a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">Appleã話ãã¦ããªããã£ã¨å¤ãã®è¦ãè¦ã</a>ãã"
-"ã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¾ãã¾ãªæä½ã«ããã¦ã<a
href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ææ°ã®MacOSã§ã¯å
±åãéä¿¡ãã¾"
-"ããApple</a>ã®ãµã¼ãã¸ã¨ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Appleã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-";
-"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">é
éæä½ã§iPhonesããå½å®¶ã®ãã"
-"ã«ãããã¼ã¿ãæ½åºãã</a>ãã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãæ¥å¸¸çã«è¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
-#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
-#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\">iOS 8"
-"ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ¹å</a>ã§æ¹åããã¾ãããã<a
href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">Appleã主張ããã®ã¨åããããã®éã§ã¯ã"
-"ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\">iOSã®ããã¤ãã®ãæ©è½ããåå¨ããããã¯ç£è¦"
-"以å¤ã®ããããç®çããªããããªãã®ã§ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">æè¡çãªè§£èª¬"
-"ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">Spotlightæ¤ç´¢</"
-"a>ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¤ç´¢ã®èªãAppleã«éä¿¡ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a>ã¯iThingãæ£ç¢ºã«ã©ãã«ããããããã¦ã»ã"
-"ã®æ
å ±ãåºã«ç¥ããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Appleã¯NSAãiThingã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãè¦ãããã¨"
-"ã«æã貸ãã¦ããããã¾ã£ããã®ç¡è½ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
-"iThingã¯ãã¾ãã<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">Appleã«å°ççãªä½ç½®ãç¥ããã¾ã"
-"</a>ãããã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ããç¡å¹ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã©ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ããã©ãã¯ããæ©è½ããããããã¯<a
href=\"http://";
-"nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-"
-"ios-6/\">ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹</a>ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãã(ãã®è¨äºã¯iOS
6ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ã¾ã"
-"ããiOS 7ã§ããªãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¾ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯Apple IDãã(<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">ç¡åã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå¿
è¦ãããã
ãã§ãªã</a>)æå¹ãªã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹"
-"ãå·®ãåºãã¦ãAppleãããã«éä¿¡ãã¦ããã³ã¼ããåãåããªãéããä½æã§ãã¾ã"
-"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã ãå¯ãã« <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æã¾ãªãã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿"
-"ãªãªããã°ã©ã ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"Pokémon Goã®ã²ã¼ã ã®ææè
ã¯<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business\">"
-"ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ãã»ãã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãã²ã¼ã ã人ã
ãããã«èªæãããããæ¯æããã¨ã"
-"æ示ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã³ã¯ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªInstagramã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«åçã誰ãè¦ã"
-"ãã¦ãããä¼ããã¨ç´æãã¦ã¾ãããããããç¾å®ã¨ãªãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a
href="
-"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
-"stole-instagram-passwords\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®è³æ
¼(ãã¹ã¯ã¼ã)ãçç¨ã</a>ãã¢ããªèªèº«"
-"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã£ã¼ãã«åºåããåæãªãã«ç»åãæ稿ããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
-msgstr
"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ç»é¢ã«ç¾ããä¸ã¤ã®åºåãè¨ãç¬ã®æ¼«ç»..."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "ãã©ããã£ã¦ãããããç¬ã ã¨ããã£ããã ãã?ã"
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "ããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">ã¯ããã«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOSå
ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uberã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-";
+"location-data-collection/\">顧客ã®ç§»åãä¹è»ã®åã¨å¾ã§ã</a>追跡ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ä¾ã¯ãç£è¦ã®ããã®ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åæããããã«å¤§éç£è¦ã®ä¿è·ã¨ãã¦ä¸ååãã"
+"æãåºãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-";
+"discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-"
+"information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\">ãããã"
+"ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¸å½ã«éä¿¡ããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¨ãã«è²©å£²ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your "
+#| "mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to "
+#| "share the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
+"Facebookã®æ°ããMagic Photoã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">人ã
ãã¢ãã¤ã«ãã©ã³"
+"ã§æ®ã£ãåçã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ãã¹ãã£ã³ã</a>ããã®ãã¬ã¼ã
ã«èª°ã"
+"åã£ã¦ãããã«å¿ãã¦ããªãã®æ®ã£ãåçãå
±æããææ¡ããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã®æ©è½ã¯ããç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ã®ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã«ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹"
+"ããå¿
è¦ãããã¨æããã¾ãããããã¯ãåçãFacebookã®ãµã¼ãã¨é¡èªèã¢ã«ã´ãª"
+"ãºã
ã«åç·ãéãã¦éãããã§ããããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
+"ããããã§ããã°ãFacebookã®ã©ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åçãããã¯ããã©ã¤ãã¼ãã§ã¯ããã¾"
+"ããããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã«åçããã¢ãããã¼ããããªãã¦ãã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ä»®æ³ç¾å®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">Spyware in JavaScript</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScriptã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "ã¯ããã«"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"æ°åå¹´ã«ããã£ã¦ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯ã<a
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-"ãã¾ããã<a
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-"ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>ã¨ãã£ãä¼æ¥ã§ããè¿å¹´"
-"ã§ã¯ããã®äººã
ãç£è¦ããå¾åã¯ç£æ¥ã«è延ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã
ãã§ãª"
-"ãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãåºãã£ã¦æ¥ã¾ãããããã«ããã¼ãã¼ããããã©ã"
-"ããã¯ã«åºãã£ã¦ãã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç£æ¥ããªãã£ã¹ã家åºã交éã·"
-"ã¹ãã ãããã¦æ室ã¸ã¨åºãã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Aggregate Information Collection"
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "æ
å ±åéã®éç©"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãããã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ã»ããªã·ã¼ã§ãéç©ããå人ãç¹å®ã§ããªãæ
å ±ãã"
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/第ä¸ã®ãã¼ããã¼ã¨å
±æããã¨è¿°ã¹ãé
ç®ãæãã¦ãã¾ãããããã£ã主張ã¯"
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href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://";
+"techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-"
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+"ãããè¿ãã§ã©ããªã©ã¸ãªã¾ãã¯ãã¬ãæ¾éãæµãã¦ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"Facebook, Google+ ããã¦Twitterã®ãããªæ§ã
ãªãµã¤ãã§ã¦ã¼ã¶ãä½ãæ稿ããã"
+"ããã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "ãã¤ã§ããã®ããªã·ã¼ãå¤æ´ã§ãã¾ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã®ãé»è©±ãéãã¦äººã
ãã¢ãã¿ãããã¨ã®èªç¶ãªæ¡å¼µã¯ã<a href=\"http://";
+"www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\">"
+"ããããã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããã
ã¾ãããã¨ã決ãã¦ã§ããªããããªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"è¨èãããæ²ãããã¨ãã§ãããå¿ååããããã¼ã¿ã®ãéç©ããé
å¸ããå度ãç¹"
-"å®ãå人ã®å±æ§ãä»ä¸ã§ãã¾ãã"
+"ãæå·ã®ãããªéä¿¡ãã¯ãã¢ããªã®æ©è½ã¨é¢ä¿ãªãã<a
href=\"http://news.mit.";
+"edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">500ã®ãã£ã¨ã人æ°ã®ãã"
+"ç¡åã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã»ã¢ããªã«çºè¦ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãããã¼ã¿ã®ä¾µå®³ã«ããåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
+"ãã®è¨äºã¯ããããã®ã¢ããªããããªã¼ãã¨ãã¦è¨è¿°ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã"
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
-msgstr "è£å¤æã®å½ä»¤ã§é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãé常ã®è§£æãã¼ã«ã¯å¦¥å½ã
ã¨ãã¦ãä¸ãããããã®ã¨ãã¦åãå
¥ãã¦"
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ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ã"
+"ã©ã®ããã«è¡ã£ã¦ãããã解æãã権å©ãªã©ãªã«ããªãã¯ãã§ããè¦ãè¦ãããã解"
+"æããã¼ã«ã¯ãã»ãã®ã©ããªè¦ãè¦ã¨åããééã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
-#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
-#| "collect it at all."
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-"ã§ããããä¼ç¤¾ãåéãããã¼ã¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ã<em>ãã</em>ã®ããä¼ç¤¾ãè¨ã£ã¦ã"
-"ããã¨ã«ã¯ããªãã®æ³¨æãåãã¦ã¯ãªãã¾ãããééãã¯ãåéãã¦ãããã¨ãã®ã"
-"ã¨ãªã®ã§ãã"
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¨iOSã®ã¢ããªã®ãããã73%ã¨47%以ä¸ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®<a
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å ±ã第ä¸è
ã¨å
±æãã¾ã</"
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
+"ã¨ãã¯ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ãã³ã«ããã°ãé»è©±ããªã³/ãªããããã¨ãã§ããç§å¯ã®ãã¯ã¹ã"
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±æ©é¢ã¯ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ãä¹ã£ã¨ããã¨ãã§ã</a>ããã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§è´ããGPSãã"
+"å°çãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããåçãåãããã¯ã¹ãã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãèªã¿ãå¼ã³åºããä½ç½®ã¨"
+"ã¦ã§ããã©ã¦ãºã®å±¥æ´ã¨ãã£ãæ
å ±ãåå¾ããé£çµ¡å
ãªã¹ããåå¾ãããã¨ãã£ãã"
+"ã¨ãã§ããããã§ãããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èª¿æ»ããéããã®ã«èªèº«ãå½è£
ããããã«è¨"
+"è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãé³æ¥½èä¿¡ããµã¼ãã¹ãã©ãã¨åãããSpotifyã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã«"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢(DRMã¨è©®ç´¢)ããã¨ã«ãã¦ã¾ãã2015å¹´8æãããã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
+"privacy-policy\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ãã詮索ã«åæããããè¦æ±ã</a>ãä¸é¨ã®äººã
ã¯ããã"
+"å«ãªãã®ã ã¨ç解ãå§ãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ã<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
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+"ãè¡ãã¨ãããã説æããã²ããããããæ¹</a>ãè¦ãã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãããã欲ãã"
+"ãã©ããã¯æ°ã«çããªãã®ã§ããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãé·å±ããããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãª"
+"ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç£æ¥ã®å§¿å¢ã¨ãã¦ãå
¸åçãªä¾ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Windows"
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "åºã¦è¡ããå¿ã
ããSpotify!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"ãµã ã½ã³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-";
+"sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåé¤ã§"
+"ããªãã¢ããª</a>ãä»ãã¦ãã¦ããã®ã¢ããªã¯ãã¾ãã«ãå¤ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãéãã®ã§ã"
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¤§å¤ãªéä¿¡è²»ç¨ããããã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãæã¾ãªããããã¯è¦æ±ãã¦ããªãã"
+"ãã®éä¿¡ã¯ãæããã«ãã種ã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãæ§æããã«éãããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">ã¤ã³ãã«ã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ä¼è©±ã常æçè´ãããã¨ãã§"
-"ããã§ããããé»æºãããªããã§ãã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
-#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
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¥åãä¸å½"
-"èªå
¥åã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
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href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">èªç±ã½"
+"ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã§ã¯ãªããã®)ã¯ãå¹³åã§100ã®<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">追跡ã宣ä¼ãã</a>URLã«ã¤ãªãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¸ã®è¦ãè¦ã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã§å§ã¾ã£ãããã§ã¯ããã¾ã"
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-"ã½ããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in MacOS"
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"åºã使ããã¦ãã<a
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+"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">ãããã©ã¤"
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ãã¦ãè¡ãããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"ã¢ããªã®éçºè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãããåæãã¾ããã¨è¨ããããã©ããã®åé¡ã«ãæ°ããã"
+"ãããªãã§ãã
ãããããã¯ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®å¼è§£ã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-"ãã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨<a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in BIOS"
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOSå
ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"å¤ãã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ããªãã©ããªã»ãã®ã¢ããª"
+"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããããå ±åãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitterã¯ãããªãã¨ãè¦ãã¦ãªãã·ã§ãã«ã®"
+"ããæ¹ã§ãããå®è¡ãã¾ã</a>ãã»ãã®äººãã¡ãå®è¡ããã®ã¨åãããã«æªããªãã"
+"ã¨ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> ãµã
ã½ã³ã®ãã"
+"ã¯ãã¢</a>ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ä¸ã®ã©ããªãã¡ã¤ã«ã«ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"ä¸èªç±ãªSnapchatã®ã¢ããªã®ä¸»ãªç®çã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¶é"
+"ãããã¨ã§ããããç£è¦ãè¡ãã¾ã: <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">ããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã»ãã®äºº"
+"ã®é»è©±çªå·ã®ãªã¹ãã®åå¾ã試ã¿ã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã®ãé»è©±ãéãã¦äººã
ãã¢ãã¿ãããã¨ã®èªç¶ãªæ¡å¼µã¯ã<a href=\"http://";
-"www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\">"
-"ããããã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããã
ã¾ãããã¨ã決ãã¦ã§ããªããããªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
-"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã</a>ã"
+"Brightest Flashlight(æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããª)ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">ä¼æ¥"
+"ã®ããã«ä½ç½®ãå«ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"ã¨ãã¯ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ãã³ã«ããã°ãé»è©±ããªã³/ãªããããã¨ãã§ããç§å¯ã®ãã¯ã¹ã"
-"ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãéä¿¡ãããã¨ã§<a
href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\";>è«"
-"å
±æ©é¢ã¯ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ãä¹ã£ã¨ããã¨ãã§ã</a>ããã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§è´ããGPSãã"
-"å°çãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããåçãåãããã¯ã¹ãã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãèªã¿ãå¼ã³åºããä½ç½®ã¨"
-"ã¦ã§ããã©ã¦ãºã®å±¥æ´ã¨ãã£ãæ
å ±ãåå¾ããé£çµ¡å
ãªã¹ããåå¾ãããã¨ãã£ãã"
-"ã¨ãã§ããããã§ãããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èª¿æ»ããéããã®ã«èªèº«ãå½è£
ããããã«è¨"
-"è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"FTCã¯ãã®ã¢ããªãæ¹å¤ãã¾ããããªããªããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å人æ
å ±ãã¢ããªã®é"
+"çºè
ã«éä¿¡ãããã¨ãæ¿èªããããã«åãåãããã®ã§ãããã»ãã®ä¼æ¥ã«éããã¨"
+"ãåãåãããªãã£ãããã§ããããã¯ãç£è¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãè¦ãè¦ãå«ãªãã°æ絶ãã"
+"ã¨ããã解æ³ãã®å¼±ç¹ãæ示ãã¦ãã¾ã: ã©ããªæ
å
±ã§ãã誰ãã«æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã"
+"éä¿¡ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã¯éä¿¡ããªãã§"
+"ãããã«ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -8376,67 +8410,19 @@
"é
éã³ãã³ãã§éããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãããåæ¢ã§ãã¾ãã</a>ã(åè¡å½ã¯æçµçã«ã¯ãã¹"
"ã¦ã®æ°ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã«GPSãå¿
é ã¨ãªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in iThings"
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Android"
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-";
-"discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-"
-"information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\">ãããã"
-"ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¸å½ã«éä¿¡ããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¨ãã«è²©å£²ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
-msgstr ""
-"ãµã ã½ã³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-";
-"sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåé¤ã§"
-"ããªãã¢ããª</a>ãä»ãã¦ãã¦ããã®ã¢ããªã¯ãã¾ãã«ãå¤ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãéãã®ã§ã"
-"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¤§å¤ãªéä¿¡è²»ç¨ããããã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãæã¾ãªããããã¯è¦æ±ãã¦ããªãã"
-"ãã®éä¿¡ã¯ãæããã«ãã種ã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãæ§æããã«éãããã¾ããã"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> ãµã
ã½ã³ã®ãã"
-"ã¯ãã¢</a>ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ä¸ã®ã©ããªãã¡ã¤ã«ã«ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
+"FTCã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®åä¾ã®ããã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ãå°éããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
+"ã: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-";
+"disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> "
+"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -8448,1837 +8434,1894 @@
"services/loggers/carrieriq/\">Carrier IQã®ãããªé
ãããä¸è¬ç£è¦ããã±ã¼ã¸</"
"a>ãå ãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼ã½"
+"ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in e-Readers"
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">å§å</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/";
-#| "drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's "
-#| "“excuse”: it's needed to check DRM!"
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admin "
+#| "password</a>."
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Adobeã¯é»åæ¸ç±ãã¥ã¼ã¯ã“Digital
Editions”ããåè¡å½ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã®"
-"å³æ¸é¤¨ã§ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">Adobeã«ããããã®ãã¼ã¿ãéãã"
-"ãã«ãã¾ãã</a>ãAdobeã®ãå¼æã:
DRMããã§ãã¯ããã®ã«å¿
è¦ãªã®ã§ã!"
+"ãããã³ããã·ã¥ã®ããã®Dropboxã¢ããªã¯ã<a
href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">ç¹°ãè¿ãã¦ã¼"
+"ã¶ã«ç®¡çè
ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããããããã¨ã§ããã·ã³ã®å®å
¨ãªã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãåãã¾ã</"
+"a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã³ãã«ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãã: <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>ä½æã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã©ã®"
-"ãã¼ã¸ãèªãã ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãå ±åããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-";
+"company-kills-your-iphone\">é
éæé¤</a>ã®ããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã常"
+"ã«æå¹ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ç解ããªãã¾ã¾ã«æå¹ã¨ããã"
+"ãã«ä»åãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæããAppleããä¸é©åãã¨èãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch."
+"html\">ã¢ããªãAppleãé
éã§åé¤ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã¸ã§ããºã¯ããã"
+"ããã¡ã¯Appleãä¿¡é
¼ã§ããã®ã§Appleããã®åãæããã®ã¯ããã
ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
+"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ã®"
+"ãã£ã¹ã¯ãæä¾ããDRM</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«ç¦ç¹ããã¦ã¦ãããMacOSã"
+"åããã¨ãç¶ãã¦ããã ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Apple Image I/O APIã®èå¼±æ§ã¯ã<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ãã種é¡"
+"ã®ç»åãã¡ã¤ã«ããã®APIã使ã£ã¦æãã©ããªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããæªæããã³ã¼ã"
+"ãå®è¡ãããã¨</a>ãæ»æè
ã«å¯è½ã¨ãããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
+"iThingsã®ã¡ã¼ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¢ããªã®ãã°ã¯<a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">æªæã®ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ã®å±¥æ´ã®ãã¹ã¦ãå¼ãåºããã¨ã許ãã¦ã¾"
+"ãã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
+"ãã¾ãã¾ãªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã·ã¹ãã ããã°ãã°ãã¡ãã"
+"ã¡ãã«ãã¾ãã妨害ã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ãããã妨害ãã®èªã使ãã»ã©æ·±å»ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ããã¯è¨ã£ã¦ããããã¯å«ãªãã®ã§ééã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãAppleã"
+"è¡ã£ãå¹²æ¸ã®ä¾ãè¿°ã¹ã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Appleã®å§å"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«æ£æçãªå¶éãå¼·å¶ãããã¨"
+"ã§é¡§å®¢ã«å¯¾ãã¦åªä½ã«ç«ã¡ã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯Appleã«ããæ¼ã売ãã¨ã»ãã®ä¸"
+"å
¬æ£ãªå売ã®æ¦ç¥ã®ä¾ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
+"Apple Siriã¯é³æ¥½ãã£ã¼ãã«ã¤ãã¦<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">ããªãã«æ
å ±"
+"ãæä¾ãããã¨ãæ絶ãã¾ã</a>ãApple Musicã®è³¼èªè
ã§ãªãå ´åã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ééãã¯ãæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå®è¡ãããããã°"
+"ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã害ããããã«ããã¨ããè¡çºã¯é¢é£ããªãããã§ãããããããã«"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã«å¤§å¤ããä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããæè¡çãªAppleã®è¡åã§ãããAppleã®ç¹å®ã®ã½ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å®³ãåã¼ãããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">ããããã®å人æ
å
±ãAppleã®ãµã¼ã"
+"ã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãããã°ã»ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¯ããããå¾ããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
+"iThingsã¯èªåçã«Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ããã§ä½æããããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãã¢ãã"
+"ãã¼ããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
+"iCloudãã©ãã»ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ããªããæ®ã£ããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãä¿ç®¡ãããã¹ã¦"
+"ã®ããªãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ææ°ã¨ãªãããã«æ´æ°ãã¾ããããªãã®ã©ããªç·¨éãèªåçã«"
+"ãã¹ã¦ã«æ´æ°ãããã®ã§ãã[…]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
+"(2015å¹´9æ24æ¥ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã<a
href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
+"\">Appleã®iCloudã®æ
å ±</a>ããã) iCloudã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"https://support.";
+"apple.com/en-us/HT202033\">iOSã®èµ·åããæå¹ã¨ããã¾ã</a>ããã¯ã©ã¦ããã®ç¨"
+"èªã¯ãã©ããã¯åããªãã§ãã ããããæå³ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
iCloudãåæ¢ãã</a>æ¹"
+"æ³ã¯ããã¾ãããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã§ããããç£è¦ã®æ©è½ã®ãã¡ã«æ°ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"æªè©³ã®äººã
ã¯æããã«ãããæ´»ç¨ãã¦<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence"
+"\">ããããã®æå人ã®ãã¼ãåçãåå¾</a>ãã¾ãããåå¾ããã®ã«ãã®äººã
ã¯"
+"Appleã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãç ´ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãããNSAã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>ãéãã¦ãã®ã©ãã§ãã¢"
+"ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãª<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/";
+"apple-data-privacy-icloud\">MacOSããã°ã©ã
ã§Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«è¨±å¯ãæ±ãããã¨"
+"ãªããã¡ã¤ã«ãéä¿¡ããããã«ãã¾ãã</a>ããã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ããã°ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¨ãããã"
+"ãã®ã»ãã®è¦ãè¦ã«ãããããã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
+"ããã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä¿¡é
¼ãããã¨ãã§ããªã"
+"ã®ãã示ãã¾ãããã¨ãä»æ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§æªæããæ©è½ããªãã¨ãã¦ããææ¥ã®"
+"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯å
ãããã¦ããããç¥ããªãããã§ããããéçºè
ã¯ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ãå¼·ãæ±ããªãéããã®æªæã®æ©è½ãåé¤ããªãã§ããããããã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªèº«ã§ã"
+"ããåé¤ãããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
+"MacOSã¯èªåçã«<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://";
+"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-"
+"files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ä¿åã"
+"ãã¦ããªãç·¨éä¸ã®ææ¸ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãä¿åããã決ãã¦ããªããã®ã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«"
+"ã«ä¿ç®¡ãããã®ããã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\">ããããª"
+"ã±ã¼ã</a>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯<a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">æ¤ç´¢æ©è½ã§ã¹"
+"ãã¤ãã</a>ãã¨ãèªãã¾ãããããããã®<a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">Appleã話ãã¦ããªããã£ã¨å¤ãã®è¦ãè¦ã</a>ãã"
+"ã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
+"ãã¾ãã¾ãªæä½ã«ããã¦ã<a
href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ææ°ã®MacOSã§ã¯å
±åãéä¿¡ãã¾"
+"ããApple</a>ã®ãµã¼ãã¸ã¨ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-";
+"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">é
éæä½ã§iPhonesããå½å®¶ã®ãã"
+"ã«ãããã¼ã¿ãæ½åºãã</a>ãã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãæ¥å¸¸çã«è¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
+#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããã¯<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\">iOS 8"
+"ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ¹å</a>ã§æ¹åããã¾ãããã<a
href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">Appleã主張ããã®ã¨åããããã®éã§ã¯ã"
+"ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\">iOSã®ããã¤ãã®ãæ©è½ããåå¨ããããã¯ç£è¦"
+"以å¤ã®ããããç®çããªããããªãã®ã§ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">æè¡çãªè§£èª¬"
+"ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">Spotlightæ¤ç´¢</"
+"a>ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¤ç´¢ã®èªãAppleã«éä¿¡ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
+"<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a>ã¯iThingãæ£ç¢ºã«ã©ãã«ããããããã¦ã»ã"
+"ã®æ
å ±ãåºã«ç¥ããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Appleã¯NSAãiThingã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãè¦ãããã¨"
+"ã«æã貸ãã¦ããããã¾ã£ããã®ç¡è½ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"Uberã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-";
-"location-data-collection/\">顧客ã®ç§»åãä¹è»ã®åã¨å¾ã§ã</a>追跡ãã¾ãã"
+"iThingã¯ãã¾ãã<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">Appleã«å°ççãªä½ç½®ãç¥ããã¾ã"
+"</a>ãããã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ããç¡å¹ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã©ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ä¾ã¯ãç£è¦ã®ããã®ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åæããããã«å¤§éç£è¦ã®ä¿è·ã¨ãã¦ä¸ååãã"
-"æãåºãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ããã©ãã¯ããæ©è½ããããããã¯<a
href=\"http://";
+"nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-"
+"ios-6/\">ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹</a>ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãã(ãã®è¨äºã¯iOS
6ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ã¾ã"
+"ããiOS 7ã§ããªãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¾ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯Apple IDãã(<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">ç¡åã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå¿
è¦ãããã
ãã§ãªã</a>)æå¹ãªã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹"
+"ãå·®ãåºãã¦ãAppleãããã«éä¿¡ãã¦ããã³ã¼ããåãåããªãéããä½æã§ãã¾ã"
+"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your "
-#| "mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to "
-#| "share the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Facebookã®æ°ããMagic Photoã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">人ã
ãã¢ãã¤ã«ãã©ã³"
-"ã§æ®ã£ãåçã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ãã¹ãã£ã³ã</a>ããã®ãã¬ã¼ã
ã«èª°ã"
-"åã£ã¦ãããã«å¿ãã¦ããªãã®æ®ã£ãåçãå
±æããææ¡ããã¾ãã"
+"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã ãå¯ãã« <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æã¾ãªãã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿"
+"ãªãªããã°ã©ã ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã®æ©è½ã¯ããç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ã®ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã«ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹"
-"ããå¿
è¦ãããã¨æããã¾ãããããã¯ãåçãFacebookã®ãµã¼ãã¨é¡èªèã¢ã«ã´ãª"
-"ãºã
ã«åç·ãéãã¦éãããã§ããããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã"
+"Pokémon Goã®ã²ã¼ã ã®ææè
ã¯<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business\">"
+"ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ãã»ãã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãã²ã¼ã ã人ã
ãããã«èªæãããããæ¯æããã¨ã"
+"æ示ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã§ããã°ãFacebookã®ã©ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åçãããã¯ããã©ã¤ãã¼ãã§ã¯ããã¾"
-"ããããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã«åçããã¢ãããã¼ããããªãã¦ãã§ãã"
+"ãããã©ã³ã¯ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªInstagramã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«åçã誰ãè¦ã"
+"ãã¦ãããä¼ããã¨ç´æãã¦ã¾ãããããããç¾å®ã¨ãªãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a
href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
+"stole-instagram-passwords\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®è³æ
¼(ãã¹ã¯ã¼ã)ãçç¨ã</a>ãã¢ããªèªèº«"
+"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã£ã¼ãã«åºåããåæãªãã«ç»åãæ稿ããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgstr ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr
"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ç»é¢ã«ç¾ããä¸ã¤ã®åºåãè¨ãç¬ã®æ¼«ç»..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "ãã©ããã£ã¦ãããããç¬ã ã¨ããã£ããã ãã?ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ããªã®ä¸ã§<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://";
-"techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-"
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\">Symphonyç£è¦ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã§"
-"ãããè¿ãã§ã©ããªã©ã¸ãªã¾ãã¯ãã¬ãæ¾éãæµãã¦ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-"Facebook, Google+ ããã¦Twitterã®ãããªæ§ã
ãªãµã¤ãã§ã¦ã¼ã¶ãä½ãæ稿ããã"
-"ããã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãæå·ã®ãããªéä¿¡ãã¯ãã¢ããªã®æ©è½ã¨é¢ä¿ãªãã<a
href=\"http://news.mit.";
-"edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">500ã®ãã£ã¨ã人æ°ã®ãã"
-"ç¡åã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã»ã¢ããªã«çºè¦ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®è¨äºã¯ããããã®ã¢ããªããããªã¼ãã¨ãã¦è¨è¿°ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã"
-"ãã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããæ確ã«ãç¡æãã¨è¨ãæ¹æ³ã¯ãç¡åãã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">ã¯ããã«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãé常ã®è§£æãã¼ã«ã¯å¦¥å½ã
ã¨ãã¦ãä¸ãããããã®ã¨ãã¦åãå
¥ãã¦"
-"ãã¾ãããã¯ããã¦ããã¯å¦¥å½ã§ãããã?
ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ã"
-"ã©ã®ããã«è¡ã£ã¦ãããã解æãã権å©ãªã©ãªã«ããªãã¯ãã§ããè¦ãè¦ãããã解"
-"æããã¼ã«ã¯ãã»ãã®ã©ããªè¦ãè¦ã¨åããééã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
-#| "respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
-#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
-#| "third parties."
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
-msgstr ""
-"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¨iOSã®ã¢ããªã®ãããã73%ã¨47%以ä¸ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®<a
href=\"https://";
-"techscience.org/a/2015103001/\">å人ãè¡åãä½ç½®æ
å ±ã第ä¸è
ã¨å
±æãã¾ã</"
-"a>ã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
-msgstr ""
-"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãé³æ¥½èä¿¡ããµã¼ãã¹ãã©ãã¨åãããSpotifyã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã«"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢(DRMã¨è©®ç´¢)ããã¨ã«ãã¦ã¾ãã2015å¹´8æãããã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
-"privacy-policy\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ãã詮索ã«åæããããè¦æ±ã</a>ãä¸é¨ã®äººã
ã¯ããã"
-"å«ãªãã®ã ã¨ç解ãå§ãã¾ããã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ã<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ããããããµã¼ãã¹ãããæ¹æ³ã¨ãã¦è©®ç´¢"
-"ãè¡ãã¨ãããã説æããã²ããããããæ¹</a>ãè¦ãã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãããã欲ãã"
-"ãã©ããã¯æ°ã«çããªãã®ã§ããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãé·å±ããããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãª"
-"ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç£æ¥ã®å§¿å¢ã¨ãã¦ãå
¸åçãªä¾ã§ãã"
+#
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOSå
ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "åºã¦è¡ããå¿ã
ããSpotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
-msgstr ""
-"ç¡æã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã»ã¢ããª(ã ãã©<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">èªç±ã½"
-"ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã§ã¯ãªããã®)ã¯ãå¹³åã§100ã®<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">追跡ã宣ä¼ãã</a>URLã«ã¤ãªãã¾ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
-msgstr ""
-"åºã使ããã¦ãã<a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">ãããã©ã¤"
-"ã¨ã¿ãªãªQRã³ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã£ãã®ã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ã¾ã</a>ãããã¯ãé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾"
-"ã«ããè¦ãè¦ãããããé»è©±ã®OSã®è¦ãè¦ã«å
ãã¦ãè¡ãããã®ã§ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
-msgstr ""
-"ã¢ããªã®éçºè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãããåæãã¾ããã¨è¨ããããã©ããã®åé¡ã«ãæ°ããã"
-"ãããªãã§ãã
ãããããã¯ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®å¼è§£ã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ããªãã©ããªã»ãã®ã¢ããª"
-"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããããå ±åãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitterã¯ãããªãã¨ãè¦ãã¦ãªãã·ã§ãã«ã®"
-"ããæ¹ã§ãããå®è¡ãã¾ã</a>ãã»ãã®äººãã¡ãå®è¡ããã®ã¨åãããã«æªããªãã"
-"ã¨ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ä¸èªç±ãªSnapchatã®ã¢ããªã®ä¸»ãªç®çã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¶é"
-"ãããã¨ã§ããããç£è¦ãè¡ãã¾ã: <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">ããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã»ãã®äºº"
-"ã®é»è©±çªå·ã®ãªã¹ãã®åå¾ã試ã¿ã¾ã</a>ã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Brightest Flashlight(æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããª)ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">ä¼æ¥"
-"ã®ããã«ä½ç½®ãå«ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-"FTCã¯ãã®ã¢ããªãæ¹å¤ãã¾ããããªããªããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å人æ
å ±ãã¢ããªã®é"
-"çºè
ã«éä¿¡ãããã¨ãæ¿èªããããã«åãåãããã®ã§ãããã»ãã®ä¼æ¥ã«éããã¨"
-"ãåãåãããªãã£ãããã§ããããã¯ãç£è¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãè¦ãè¦ãå«ãªãã°æ絶ãã"
-"ã¨ããã解æ³ãã®å¼±ç¹ãæ示ãã¦ãã¾ã: ã©ããªæ
å
±ã§ãã誰ãã«æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã"
-"éä¿¡ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã¯éä¿¡ããªãã§"
-"ãããã«ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"FTCã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®åä¾ã®ããã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ãå°éããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
-"ã: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-";
-"disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> "
-"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Skype"
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ä»®æ³ç¾å®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">Spyware in JavaScript</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScriptã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "ã¯ããã«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
+"æ°åå¹´ã«ããã£ã¦ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary."
+"html\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®ä¼æ¥ã«ããä¹±ç¨ã®ç£è¦æ©æ¢°ãéé£ãã¦"
+"ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã</a>"
+"ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>ã¨ãã£ãä¼æ¥ã§ããè¿å¹´"
+"ã§ã¯ããã®äººã
ãç£è¦ããå¾åã¯ç£æ¥ã«è延ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã
ãã§ãª"
+"ãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãåºãã£ã¦æ¥ã¾ãããããã«ããã¼ãã¼ããããã©ã"
+"ããã¯ã«åºãã£ã¦ãã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç£æ¥ããªãã£ã¹ã家åºã交éã·"
+"ã¹ãã ãããã¦æ室ã¸ã¨åºãã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in TV Sets"
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+#| msgid "Aggregate Information Collection"
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "æ
å ±åéã®éç©"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"ã¨ã¢ã»ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ã¸ã§ã¼ã¯ãä½ãã¾ãã:
ããæ¥ã女æ§ãè¿ã¥ãã¦ãã¦ãããã"
-"ãããã¬ãã§ããªããã¿ãããã?ãã¨èãããåã¯çãããããããããªãããéã"
-"ãã¯ã¿ããªããããããã¨ãæããã«ããã¯ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV以åã®è©±ã§"
-"ãã"
+"å¤ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãããã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ã»ããªã·ã¼ã§ãéç©ããå人ãç¹å®ã§ããªãæ
å ±ãã"
+"第ä¸è
/第ä¸ã®ãã¼ããã¼ã¨å
±æããã¨è¿°ã¹ãé
ç®ãæãã¦ãã¾ãããããã£ã主張ã¯"
+"価å¤ãããã¾ãããããã¤ãã®çç±ãããã¾ã: "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "ãã¤ã§ããã®ããªã·ã¼ãå¤æ´ã§ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
+"è¨èãããæ²ãããã¨ãã§ãããå¿ååããããã¼ã¿ã®ãéç©ããé
å¸ããå度ãç¹"
+"å®ãå人ã®å±æ§ãä»ä¸ã§ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
+"é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãããã¼ã¿ã®ä¾µå®³ã«ããåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ããã¦ã§ãã¨ãã¬ãã®åºåã¯éå¯è´ã®é³ãé³´ãããè¿ãã®ç¯å²ã®ã»ãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ç¨¼"
-"åãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã«æ¤åºãããããã«ããè¿ãã«ãããã¨ãç¥ã"
-"ãã¾ããä¸åº¦ãããªãã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã»ããã¤ã¹ããã¬ãã¨çµã¿åãããããã°ã"
-"åºå主ã¯åºåãã¦ã§ãã®æ´»åãã»ãã®<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
-"policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-"
-"tablet-and-pc/\">ããã¤ã¹éã®è¿½è·¡æ©è½</a>ã¨é¢é£ããããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr "è£å¤æã®å½ä»¤ã§é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
-#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
-#| "can track you across devices."
-msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
-msgstr ""
-"Vizioã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã»ãã®TV製é
æ¥è
ãããä¸æ©å
ãè¡ãã¾ã"
-"ã: Vizioã®<a
href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-";
-"its-watching-you\">ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ããªãã®è¦è´ã®æ
£ç¿ã詳ãã解æããããªãã®"
-"IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãããã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã</a>ãåºå主ãããªããè¤æ°ã®ããã¤ã¹ã§è¿½è·¡ã§ãã"
-"ããã«ãã¾ããyou across devices."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
+#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
+#| "collect it at all."
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã¹ã¤ããããªãã«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãã¦ããã¨"
-"ãããã¨ã¯ãã§ã«ä¸æ£ç¾©ã§ãã"
+"ã§ããããä¼ç¤¾ãåéãããã¼ã¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ã<em>ãã</em>ã®ããä¼ç¤¾ãè¨ã£ã¦ã"
+"ããã¨ã«ã¯ããªãã®æ³¨æãåãã¦ã¯ãªãã¾ãããééãã¯ãåéãã¦ãããã¨ãã®ã"
+"ã¨ãªã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"Tivoã®Viacomã¨ã®ææºã¯äºç¾ä¸åä¸ã®å®¶åºãããã§ã«ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãç£è¦ãã¦ããå
ç¾ä¸"
-"ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡ãã£ã¢ã»ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã«å
ãã¾ãããTivoã®é¡§å®¢ã¯åºå主ã«ç£è¦ã"
-"ãã¤ã¥ãããã¨ãç¥ãã¾ããã§ããããã¬ãã®è¦è´ã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡"
-"ãã£ã¢ã®åå ã®æ
å ±ãçµã¿åããããã¨ã§ãTivoã¯ä»ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">ãã¬ãåºåã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤"
-"ã³ã®è³¼è²·ã®ç¸é¢ã調ã¹</a>ãããã©ã«ãã§ãã¹ã¦ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãæ°ããçµã¿åããããç£"
-"è¦ã«ãããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-"Vizioãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-";
-"inscape-acr/\">人ã
ãä½ãè¦ã¦ããã追跡ã</a>ãèå¥ãã¾ãããããTVãã£ã³ãã«"
-"ã§ãªãã¦ãã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"Verizonã±ã¼ãã«ãã¬ãã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
-"verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">ã©ã®çªçµã人ã
ãè¦è´ãã¦"
-"ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ããããã¦ãã©ããé²ç»ããããã¾ã§èª¿ã¹ãã®ã§ã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
-#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
-#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on "
-#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
-#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
+#| msgid "Spyware in Windows"
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãµã ã½ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/";
-"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
-"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®é³å£°ãå¥ã®ä¼ç¤¾Nuanceã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</"
-"a>ãNuanceã¯ãããä¿åããåè¡å½ãã»ãã®æ¿åºã«æ¸¡ããªããã°ãããªãããç¥ãã¾"
-"ããã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"é³å£°èªèã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§è¡ãã®ã§ãªãéãä¿¡ç¨ã"
-"ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">ã¤ã³ãã«ã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ä¼è©±ã常æçè´ãããã¨ãã§"
+"ããã§ããããé»æºãããªããã§ãã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-#| "surveillance\"> watching and listening all the time</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
+#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\">"
-"ã¯å¸¸æãç£è¦ãã¦çè´ãã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ãã¤ãã¥ã®æ¥æ¬èªå
¥åãä¸å½"
+"èªå
¥åã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãããããããªãããã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
-msgstr "ãã®å
±åã¯2014å¹´æç¹ã®ãã®ã§ãããæ¹åããããã¨ã¯æå¾
ã§ãã¾ããã"
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¸ã®è¦ãè¦ã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã§å§ã¾ã£ãããã§ã¯ããã¾ã"
+"ãããã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ã"
+"ã½ããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
-msgstr ""
-"ããã示ãã®ã¯ã製åã«å人ãã¼ã¿ãéç©ããåã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ£å¼ãªåæãå¿
é ã¨ãã"
-"æ³å¾ãã¾ã£ããä¸ååã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããåæãæå¦ãããã©ããªãã¾ãã?
ããã"
-"ããTVã¯ã追跡ã«ããªãã®åæããªããã°ãTVã¯åãã¾ãããã¨è¨ãã§ãããã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in MacOS"
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"æ£ããæ³å¾ã¯ãTVã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦è´ãããã®ãå
±åãããã¨ã許å¯ããªããã¨ãããã®"
-"ã§ããããä¾å¤ã¯ããã¾ãã!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"LGã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.";
-"uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ãè¦ãã"
-"ãå
±åãã¾ãããã®æ©è½ãåãã¹ã¤ããã¯ä½ã®å¹æãããã¾ãã</a>ã(éä¿¡ã404ã¨"
-"ã©ã¼ãè¿ãã¨ããäºå®ã¯ãå®éã¯ãªãã®æå³ãããã¾ããããµã¼ãã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãã©"
-"ã¡ãã«ããä¿åã§ããã®ã§ãã)"
+"ãã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨<a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in BIOS"
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOSå
ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ããã«æªããã¨ã«ã¯ãããã¯<a
href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã«ã«ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®ã»ã"
-"ã®ããã¤ã¹ãè¦ãè¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"LGã¯å¾æ¥ããããæ¢ããããããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããã©ããªè£½åãã"
-"ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¹ãã¤ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-"ãããããã¦ããéãLGã®TVã¯<a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">ãã"
-"ããã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãã©ã¡ãã«ããè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Cameras"
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "ã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#| msgid "Spyware in iThings"
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Android"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"70ãè¶ãããã©ã³ãã®ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«æ¥ç¶ãããç£è¦ã«ã¡ã©ã«<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\">ã»ãã¥ãª"
-"ãã£ã®ãã°ãããã誰ã§ãè¦ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in e-Readers"
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Nest Cam “smart” ã«ã¡ã©ã¯<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">常æç£è¦ãã¾ã</a>ããææè
ãããã®ã¹ã¤ããããåã£"
-"ã¦ãããã¨ãã§ãã§ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¹ãã¼ãããªããã¤ã¹ã¨ã¯ã製é è
ãããã使ã£ã¦ããªãã®è£ãããã¨ããæå³ã§"
-"ãã"
+"å¤ãã®é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã³ãã«ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãã: <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>ä½æã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã©ã®"
+"ãã¼ã¸ãèªãã ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãå ±åããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
-#| "\"> snoops on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿åãããæ¯åä½ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ã"
-"ããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªå¶å¾¡ã¢ããªãéãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The app reports the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute (thus, "
-#| "indirectly, whether it is surrounded by a person's body), and the "
-#| "vibration frequency."
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã¢ããªã¯ä¸åããã«æ¸©åº¦(ã§ãããéæ¥çã«äººã®ä½ã«è¢«ããã¦ãããã©ãã)ã¨æ¯"
-"åã®å¨æ³¢æ°ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-#| "which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather "
-#| "than free software which users can check and change."
+#| msgid "Spyware in Skype"
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã¾ã£ããä¸ååãªææ¡ãããåçã«æ³¨æãã¾ããã: 製é
è
ã製åã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã"
-"表示義åãã¦ã¼ã¶ã確èªãã¦å¤æ´ã§ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
-#| "chicago-lawsuit\"> is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
-#| "information about how people use it</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããæ¥ç¶ãã¤ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã製ä½ããä¼ç¤¾ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-"
-"lawsuit\">人ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ä½¿ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å人æ
å
±ãããããéç©ããã¨ã㦠訴"
-"è¨ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
-#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
-#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã®å£°æã®ããã¼ã¿ãå¿ååãããã¨ã¯çå®ããããã¾ããããå®éãããã¯"
-"é¢ä¿ããã¾ãããä¼ç¤¾ããã®ãã¼ã¿ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«ã«è²©å£²ããã°ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«"
-"ã¯ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã誰ããç¥ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in TV Sets"
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
+"ã¨ã¢ã»ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ã¸ã§ã¼ã¯ãä½ãã¾ãã:
ããæ¥ã女æ§ãè¿ã¥ãã¦ãã¦ãããã"
+"ãããã¬ãã§ããªããã¿ãããã?ãã¨èãããåã¯çãããããããããªãããéã"
+"ãã¯ã¿ããªããããããã¨ãæããã«ããã¯ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV以åã®è©±ã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¼ãã¼äººå½¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
-"technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">åä¾ã¨å¤§äººãã¹ãã¤ã"
-"ããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããã¦ã§ãã¨ãã¬ãã®åºåã¯éå¯è´ã®é³ãé³´ãããè¿ãã®ç¯å²ã®ã»ãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ç¨¼"
+"åãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã«æ¤åºãããããã«ããè¿ãã«ãããã¨ãç¥ã"
+"ãã¾ããä¸åº¦ãããªãã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã»ããã¤ã¹ããã¬ãã¨çµã¿åãããããã°ã"
+"åºå主ã¯åºåãã¦ã§ãã®æ´»åãã»ãã®<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-"
+"tablet-and-pc/\">ããã¤ã¹éã®è¿½è·¡æ©è½</a>ã¨é¢é£ããããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
+#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
+#| "can track you across devices."
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
+"Vizioã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã»ãã®TV製é
æ¥è
ãããä¸æ©å
ãè¡ãã¾ã"
+"ã: Vizioã®<a
href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-";
+"its-watching-you\">ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ããªãã®è¦è´ã®æ
£ç¿ã詳ãã解æããããªãã®"
+"IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãããã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã</a>ãåºå主ãããªããè¤æ°ã®ããã¤ã¹ã§è¿½è·¡ã§ãã"
+"ããã«ãã¾ããyou across devices."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"ãã®ã¹ã¤ããããªãã«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãã¦ããã¨"
+"ãããã¨ã¯ãã§ã«ä¸æ£ç¾©ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
+"Tivoã®Viacomã¨ã®ææºã¯äºç¾ä¸åä¸ã®å®¶åºãããã§ã«ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãç£è¦ãã¦ããå
ç¾ä¸"
+"ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡ãã£ã¢ã»ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã«å
ãã¾ãããTivoã®é¡§å®¢ã¯åºå主ã«ç£è¦ã"
+"ãã¤ã¥ãããã¨ãç¥ãã¾ããã§ããããã¬ãã®è¦è´ã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡"
+"ãã£ã¢ã®åå ã®æ
å ±ãçµã¿åããããã¨ã§ãTivoã¯ä»ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">ãã¬ãåºåã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤"
+"ã³ã®è³¼è²·ã®ç¸é¢ã調ã¹</a>ãããã©ã«ãã§ãã¹ã¦ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãæ°ããçµã¿åããããç£"
+"è¦ã«ãããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
+"Vizioãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-";
+"inscape-acr/\">人ã
ãä½ãè¦ã¦ããã追跡ã</a>ãèå¥ãã¾ãããããTVãã£ã³ãã«"
+"ã§ãªãã¦ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Verizonã±ã¼ãã«ãã¬ãã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
+"verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">ã©ã®çªçµã人ã
ãè¦è´ãã¦"
+"ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ããããã¦ãã©ããé²ç»ããããã¾ã§èª¿ã¹ãã®ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
+#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on "
+#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
+#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
+"ãµã ã½ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/";
+"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
+"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®é³å£°ãå¥ã®ä¼ç¤¾Nuanceã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</"
+"a>ãNuanceã¯ãããä¿åããåè¡å½ãã»ãã®æ¿åºã«æ¸¡ããªããã°ãããªãããç¥ãã¾"
+"ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
+"é³å£°èªèã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§è¡ãã®ã§ãªãéãä¿¡ç¨ã"
+"ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
-#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
-#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+#| "surveillance\"> watching and listening all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
-"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">è³¼å
¥é¸æ権ä»ãªã¼ã¹ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ã"
-"ã¤ããããã«ããã°ã©ã ããã¦ã¾ãã</a>ã"
+"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\">"
+"ã¯å¸¸æãç£è¦ãã¦çè´ãã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ãããããããªãããã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr "ãã®å
±åã¯2014å¹´æç¹ã®ãã®ã§ãããæ¹åããããã¨ã¯æå¾
ã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"ããã示ãã®ã¯ã製åã«å人ãã¼ã¿ãéç©ããåã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ£å¼ãªåæãå¿
é ã¨ãã"
+"æ³å¾ãã¾ã£ããä¸ååã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããåæãæå¦ãããã©ããªãã¾ãã?
ããã"
+"ããTVã¯ã追跡ã«ããªãã®åæããªããã°ãTVã¯åãã¾ãããã¨è¨ãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
+"æ£ããæ³å¾ã¯ãTVã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦è´ãããã®ãå
±åãããã¨ã許å¯ããªããã¨ãããã®"
+"ã§ããããä¾å¤ã¯ããã¾ãã!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
+"LGã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.";
+"uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ãè¦ãã"
+"ãå
±åãã¾ãããã®æ©è½ãåãã¹ã¤ããã¯ä½ã®å¹æãããã¾ãã</a>ã(éä¿¡ã404ã¨"
+"ã©ã¼ãè¿ãã¨ããäºå®ã¯ãå®éã¯ãªãã®æå³ãããã¾ããããµã¼ãã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãã©"
+"ã¡ãã«ããä¿åã§ããã®ã§ãã)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããã«æªããã¨ã«ã¯ãããã¯<a
href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã«ã«ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®ã»ã"
+"ã®ããã¤ã¹ãè¦ãè¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
+"LGã¯å¾æ¥ããããæ¢ããããããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããã©ããªè£½åãã"
+"ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¹ãã¤ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ãããããã¦ããéãLGã®TVã¯<a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">ãã"
+"ããã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãã©ã¡ãã«ããè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Vehicles"
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#| msgid "Spyware in Cameras"
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "ã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware In VR"
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "ä»®æ³ç¾å®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"70ãè¶ãããã©ã³ãã®ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«æ¥ç¶ãããç£è¦ã«ã¡ã©ã«<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\">ã»ãã¥ãª"
+"ãã£ã®ãã°ãããã誰ã§ãè¦ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"å°ãã®åãã§ããã¹ã¦æ¸¬å®ããä»®æ³ç¾å®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ããã¤ã¦ãªãæãããç£è¦ã®å¯è½"
-"æ§ãç§ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®å¯è½æ§ãç¾å®ã¨ããã®ã¯ãåã«ã<a
href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-"
-"intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã«æ²è¼ããã¦ããå¤ãã®ããã°ã©"
-"ã ã¨åãããã«æªæãæã£ãããã°ã©ã </a>ã§ãã"
+"Nest Cam “smart” ã«ã¡ã©ã¯<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">常æç£è¦ãã¾ã</a>ããææè
ãããã®ã¹ã¤ããããåã£"
+"ã¦ãããã¨ãã§ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-"FacebookãOculus Riftããã¤ã¹ã«æ大éã®ç£è¦æ©è½ãå®è£
ãããè³ããããã§ããã"
-"ããæè¨ã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
¥ã£ã¦ããVRã·ã¹ãã ã¯æ±ºãã¦ä¿¡ç¨ããªããã"
-"ã¨ã§ãã"
+"ãã¹ãã¼ãããªããã¤ã¹ã¨ã¯ã製é è
ãããã使ã£ã¦ããªãã®è£ãããã¨ããæå³ã§"
+"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"å ãã¦ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ããã°ã©ã ã§"
-"ã¯ããã¾ããããã<a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\">ããããèªç±ããããã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ã¯æå³ã"
-"ããã¾ãã</a>ããç£è¦ãä¹±ç¨ã§ããã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ã¾ã£ããåãã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+#| "\"> snoops on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿åãããæ¯åä½ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ã"
+"ããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªå¶å¾¡ã¢ããªãéãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The app reports the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute (thus, "
+#| "indirectly, whether it is surrounded by a person's body), and the "
+#| "vibration frequency."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"ãã®ã¢ããªã¯ä¸åããã«æ¸©åº¦(ã§ãããéæ¥çã«äººã®ä½ã«è¢«ããã¦ãããã©ãã)ã¨æ¯"
+"åã®å¨æ³¢æ°ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+#| "which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather "
+#| "than free software which users can check and change."
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
+"ã¾ã£ããä¸ååãªææ¡ãããåçã«æ³¨æãã¾ããã: 製é
è
ã製åã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã"
+"表示義åãã¦ã¼ã¶ã確èªãã¦å¤æ´ã§ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
+#| "chicago-lawsuit\"> is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
+#| "information about how people use it</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããæ¥ç¶ãã¤ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã製ä½ããä¼ç¤¾ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-"
+"lawsuit\">人ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ä½¿ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å人æ
å
±ãããããéç©ããã¨ã㦠訴"
+"è¨ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
+#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
+#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"調æ»ã§<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQã¯åè¡å½ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¨NSAã使ã£ã¦å½å
ã®ç£è¦ã®"
-"å¶éãåé¿ãã¦ãã</a>ãã¨ããããã¾ããã"
+"ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã®å£°æã®ããã¼ã¿ãå¿ååãããã¨ã¯çå®ããããã¾ããããå®éãããã¯"
+"é¢ä¿ããã¾ãããä¼ç¤¾ããã®ãã¼ã¿ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«ã«è²©å£²ããã°ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«"
+"ã¯ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã誰ããç¥ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"å
·ä½çã«ã¯ãã¡ã¼ã«ããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããçµç±ããã®ã§ããã®æ¹æ³ã§è°å¡ã®ã¡ã³ãã®"
-"ã¡ã¼ã«ãéãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"Cisco TNP IPé»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
-"your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³"
-"ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ãã¼ãã¼äººå½¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
+"technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">åä¾ã¨å¤§äººãã¹ãã¤ã"
+"ããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
-#| "through their microphones</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">ãã®ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§çè´ããã®ã«ä½¿"
-"ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to <a "
-#| "href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-#| "turn them malicious</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ããããã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"http://";
-"www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\">æºå¸¯"
-"é»è©±ãæªæã®ãããã®ã«å¤ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"å°ç±³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://";
-"blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\">ã¦"
-"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ããã»ããµã«ä»çµã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
-"ã¯å°ç±³ã®å©ç¨ã®ããã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ã»ããã»ããµã«ããã¦"
-"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ããã¼ã«ã«ãªé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ã«å©ç¨ã§ãã</a>ã®ã¨ã¯å¥ã®ãã¨ã§"
-"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
+#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
+#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Baiduã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãMoplusã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã"
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¢ãã"
-"ãã¼ãããå¼·å¶çã«ã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">è³¼å
¥é¸æ権ä»ãªã¼ã¹ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ã"
+"ã¤ããããã«ããã°ã©ã ããã¦ã¾ãã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr
"ããã¯14,000ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">ããä¸å½è£½ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã"
-"ããã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ã¯<a
href=\"#universal-back-door-"
-"phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ãããã«ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãæãã¦ãã¾ããCoolpadã¯ãªãã"
-"ãããå¥ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãå°å
¥ããã®ã§ãããã?
ããã¯ãããã¯Coolpadã§ã³ã³ã"
-"ãã¼ã«ãããããã§ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
-#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
-#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">ãµã
ã½ã³ã®Galaxyããã¤ã¹ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
-"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããã¯ãã¢ãä»ãã¦ãã</a>ãããã¤ã¹ã«ä¿å"
-"ããããã¼ã¿ã®é éããã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Vehicles"
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware In VR"
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "ä»®æ³ç¾å®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
+"å°ãã®åãã§ããã¹ã¦æ¸¬å®ããä»®æ³ç¾å®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ããã¤ã¦ãªãæãããç£è¦ã®å¯è½"
+"æ§ãç§ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®å¯è½æ§ãç¾å®ã¨ããã®ã¯ãåã«ã<a
href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-"
+"intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã«æ²è¼ããã¦ããå¤ãã®ããã°ã©"
+"ã ã¨åãããã«æªæãæã£ãããã°ã©ã </a>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">ãåé¤ããããWhatsAppã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¯å®å
¨ã«å"
-"é¤ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã</a>ãæ§ã
ãªæ¹æ³ã§å復ã§ãã¾ãã"
+"FacebookãOculus Riftããã¤ã¹ã«æ大éã®ç£è¦æ©è½ãå®è£
ãããè³ããããã§ããã"
+"ããæè¨ã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
¥ã£ã¦ããVRã·ã¹ãã ã¯æ±ºãã¦ä¿¡ç¨ããªããã"
+"ã¨ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªASN.1ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®ãã°(æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ã¿ã¯ã¼ãæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¨ã«ã¼ã¿ã«"
-"使ç¨ããã¦ãã)ã¯ã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">"
-"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãä¹ã£åããã¨ã許ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ¯æãã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
-"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\">å人æ
å
±ãå±éºãªæ¹æ³ã§éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ããããããããã£ã"
-"ã¢ããªã®ãã£ã¨æªããã¨ã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"
-"\">æ¯æããå¿åã§ã¯ãªã</a>ãã¨ã§ãã"
+"å ãã¦ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ããã°ã©ã ã§"
+"ã¯ããã¾ããããã<a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\">ããããèªç±ããããã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ã¯æå³ã"
+"ããã¾ãã</a>ããç£è¦ãä¹±ç¨ã§ããã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ã¾ã£ããåãã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\">å¤ãã®ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ã®ã¢ããªã¯é
éã®ãµã¼ãä¸ã«å人ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¿ç®¡"
-"ããéãã»ãã¥ã¢ã§ãªãèªè¨¼æ¹å¼ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã
ããã¯é»åã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã"
-"ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããå»çæ
å ±ã®ãããªå人æ
å
±ãèå¼±ã®ã¾ã¾ã«ãã¾ããå¤ãã®ã¢ããªããã"
-"ãã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã®ã§ãã©ã®ã¢ããªããªã¹ã¯ãããã®ãã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ãã®ã¯é£ãããªã£ã¦"
-"ãã¾ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ç¹å¥ãªãµã¼ãã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãç½®ããã¨ã«ãã“ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£çé£"
-"”(å人æ
å ±ã¸ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹)ãé²ãã¢ããªã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">ãã®éçºè
ã«ãã£ã¦åæ¢ããã¦ãã¾ãã</a>ããã"
-"èªèº«ã«ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®æ¬ é¥ãçºè¦ãããããã§ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãã®éçºè
ã¯ãå人æ
å ±ã第ä¸è
ããè·ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æèçã ã£ãããã§ããã"
-"ããã¯å½å®¶ãããã®ãã¼ã¿ãè·ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã¾ã£ããéãªã®ã§ã:
ã»ãã®èª°"
-"ãã®ãµã¼ãã«ãã¼ã¿ãéãè¾¼ãããã¨ã¯ãæåã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ã£ã¦ããªãèª"
-"身ãæå·åããã®ã§ãªããã°ãããªãã®æ¨©å©ã害ããã®ã§ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">WhatsAppã®å±éºæ§</a>ã¯çè´ã"
-"å®ã«ç°¡åãªãã®ã«ãã¾ãã"
+"調æ»ã§<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQã¯åè¡å½ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¨NSAã使ã£ã¦å½å
ã®ç£è¦ã®"
+"å¶éãåé¿ãã¦ãã</a>ãã¨ããããã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
+"å
·ä½çã«ã¯ãã¡ã¼ã«ããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããçµç±ããã®ã§ããã®æ¹æ³ã§è°å¡ã®ã¡ã³ãã®"
+"ã¡ã¼ã«ãéãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Cisco TNP IPé»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
+"your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -11044,22 +11087,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡"
-"ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Adobeã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
Index: nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.376
retrieving revision 1.377
diff -u -b -r1.376 -r1.377
--- nl.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:08 -0000 1.376
+++ nl.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:32 -0000 1.377
@@ -397,6 +397,71 @@
msgstr "Bijgewerkt:"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Coercion+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | {+</a> /+} <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples
+# | of proprietary malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By
+# | type /+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
+#| "malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Andere voorbeelden van niet-vrije "
+"malware</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Apple Censorship-]{+Proprietary Coercion+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "Apple-censuur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2015, 2016-] {+2022+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | [-Apple's Operating Systems are-]{+Additions to the+} Malware {+Section+}
# | - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -449,14 +514,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -3393,22 +3450,6 @@
msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | {+</a> /+} <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples
-# | of proprietary malware</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By
-# | type /+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Other examples of proprietary "
-#| "malware</a>"
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Andere voorbeelden van niet-vrije "
-"malware</a>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr ""
@@ -4578,6 +4619,99 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Apple's Operating Systems are-]{+Adobe's Software Is+} Malware - GNU
+# | Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+#| "Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software is vaak malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2014, 2015,-] 2016, [-2017-] {+2018-2021+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Subscriptions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -4632,25 +4766,6 @@
"temptation to commit sabotage."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2015, 2016-] {+2016-2021+} Free Software Foundation,
# | Inc.
@@ -4816,20 +4931,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -5195,12 +5296,6 @@
"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2015, 2016-] {+2016-2022+} Free Software Foundation,
# | Inc.
@@ -6444,22 +6539,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
@@ -6827,18 +6906,6 @@
"educational environments."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2015, 2016-] {+2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#, fuzzy
@@ -6847,31 +6914,81 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
msgstr "Soorten malware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
@@ -6881,1018 +6998,754 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Beïnvloeden</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Back Doors-]{+Addictions+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur voor <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> het "
-"wissen op afstand</a>. Het is niet altijd ingeschakeld, maar gebruikers "
-"worden verleid om het in te schakelen zonder het te begrijpen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> waarmee "
-"Apple op afstand apps kan verwijderen</a> die Apple beschouwt als “"
-"ongepast”. Jobs heeft gezegd dat het prima is als Apple deze macht "
-"heeft, want natuurlijk kunnen we Apple vertrouwen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM die "
-"Bluray-schijven kan lezen</a>. (Dit artikel spitst zich toe op Windows en "
-"vermeldt dat MacOS hetzelfde doet.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
-# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
-# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
-#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
-"Door een kwetsbaarheid in Apple's Image I/O API kon een aanvaller <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">kwaadaardige code uitvoeren vanuit elke toepassing "
-"die deze API gebruikt om een bepaald type beeldbestand weer te geven</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Door een fout in de iDingen-berichtenapp <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">kon een "
-"kwaadaardige website de hele berichtengeschiedenis van de gebruiker ophalen</"
-"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
-"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
-"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
-"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
-"van de gebruiker."
-
-# TODO: please take a look.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Apple-manipulatie"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+# | [-Apple-]Deception
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Apple-invloed"
+#| msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Apple-oplichterij"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Bedrijven achter niet-vrije software knijpen hun klanten uit door het "
-"opleggen van willekeurige limieten op het gebruik van de software. Deze "
-"paragraaf vermeldt voorbeelden van harde verkooptechnieken en andere "
-"onrechtvaardige commerciële tactieken door Apple. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">weigert om informatie te geven</a> over "
-"muziek-hitlijsten als je niet geabonneerd bent op Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | iPhones <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
-# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
-# | from there.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
-#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">sturen veel persoonlijke gegevens "
-"naar Apple's servers</a>. En die kunnen zo worden afgehaald door Big Brother."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"De iDingen uploaden automatisch alle foto's en video's die worden gemaakt "
-"naar de servers van Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
-# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
-# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
-#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
-#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"De iCloud-fotobibliotheek bewaart elke foto en video die je maakt, en "
-"verzendt ze naar al je apparaten. Elke bewerking die je doet wordt "
-"automatisch overal bijgewerkt. [...]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"(Van <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud-"
-"informatie</a> zoals bekeken op 24 september 2015.) De iCloud-functie wordt "
-"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>geactiveerd bij het "
-"opstarten van iOS</a>. De term “cloud” betekent “vraag "
-"alsjeblieft niet waar”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"Er is een manier om <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"iCloud uit te schakelen</a>, maar het is standaard ingeschakeld dus telt het "
-"nog steeds als spionagefunctionaliteit."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"Onbekende mensen hebben hier blijkbaar een slaatje uit geslagen om <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-";
-"icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">naaktfoto's te verkrijgen van veel "
-"beroemdheden</a>. Zij moesten de beveiliging van Apple doorbreken om hier "
-"bij te komen, maar de NSA kan deze foto's gemakkelijk benaderen door middel "
-"van <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Apple heeft verschillende <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS-programma's zo "
-"gemaakt dat ze bestanden naar Apple-servers versturen zonder toestemming te "
-"vragen</a>. Dit stelt die bestanden bloot aan Big Brother en waarschijnlijk "
-"aan andere gluurders."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-Various proprietary programs often mess up-]{+This section gives
+# | examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying+} the [-user's system.
+# | They-] {+user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions+} are like
+# | sabotage[-,-] but [-they are not grave enough to qualify for-] the word
+# | [-“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This
+# | section describes examples of Apple committing interference.-]
+# | {+“sabotage” is too strong for them.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
+#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
+#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
+#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Het toont ook aan waarom je niet-vrije programma's niet kunt vertrouwen, "
-"want zelfs als de versie van vandaag geen frauduleuze functionaliteiten "
-"heeft, kan de versie van morgen die wel bevatten. De ontwikkelaar zal de "
-"disfunctionaliteit niet verwijderen totdat veel gebruikers hard aandringen "
-"en de gebruikers kunnen het niet zelf verwijderen (het is immers niet-vrije "
-"software)."
+"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
+"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
+"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
+"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
+"van de gebruiker."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
-# | automatically {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
-# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
-# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
-# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
-# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+# TODO: please take a look.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
-#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
-#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
-#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
-#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Apple-manipulatie"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
-"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> "
-"MacOS verzendt automatisch niet-opgeslagen documenten die bewerkt worden "
-"naar Apple-servers</a>. De <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
-"utm_medium=twitter\"> dingen waarvan je hebt besloten om die niet op te "
-"slaan zijn nog gevoeliger dan dingen die je wel opslaat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"Apple geeft toe dat <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"de zoekfunctionaliteit spionage bevat</a>, maar er is veel <a href=\"https://";
-"github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> meer spionage waar Apple niet "
-"over praat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Diverse handelingen in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> de nieuwste versie van MacOS "
-"versturen rapporten naar Apple's</a> servers."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Apple kan <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
-"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\"> gegevens op afstand "
-"ophalen van iPhones voor de staat</a>, en doet dit regelmatig."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This may have improved with <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
-# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
-# | href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as
-# | much as Apple claims</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
-#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
-#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"Dit zou verbeterd kunnen zijn met de <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-"html\"> iOS 8-beveiligingsverbeteringen</a>; maar <a href=\"https://";
-"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> niet zo veel als Apple "
-"beweert</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Verschillende “functies” van "
-"iOS lijken alleen maar te bestaan voor spionage</a>. Hier is de <a href="
-"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> technische "
-"presentatie</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
-# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
-# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
-#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
-#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Spionage-software (spyware) in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/";
-"blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> de Spotlight-zoekfunctie</a> verstuurt de "
-"zoektermen van de gebruiker naar Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"+}
-# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
-# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
-# | other info too.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-";
-#| "advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> "
-#| "iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get "
-#| "other info too."
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"De <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> "
-"laat winkels precies weten waar het iDing is, alsmede andere informatie."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
-# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
-# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
-# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
-#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
-#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Gebruikers kunnen geen Apple-ID aanmaken, (<a href=\"http://apple.";
-"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
-"registering-an-apple-idcool\">zelfs nodig om gratis apps te downloaden</a>), "
-"zonder een geldig e-mailadres te geven en een bevestigingscode te ontvangen "
-"die Apple naar dit adres verstuurt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <div><p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2011-] {+2015-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Apple-]{+Proprietary+} Surveillance
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Surveillance"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Apple-spionage"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Inhoudsopgave"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
-"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
-"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
-"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
-# | appliances</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in diverse "
-"apparaten</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpagina's</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
-"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Saboteren</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censuur</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
+# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Achterdeuren</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
@@ -7903,1520 +7756,1725 @@
"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Soorten malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Beïnvloeden</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
+"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur voor <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> het "
+"wissen op afstand</a>. Het is niet altijd ingeschakeld, maar gebruikers "
+"worden verleid om het in te schakelen zonder het te begrijpen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
-# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Achterdeuren</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
+"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> waarmee "
+"Apple op afstand apps kan verwijderen</a> die Apple beschouwt als “"
+"ongepast”. Jobs heeft gezegd dat het prima is als Apple deze macht "
+"heeft, want natuurlijk kunnen we Apple vertrouwen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM die "
+"Bluray-schijven kan lezen</a>. (Dit artikel spitst zich toe op Windows en "
+"vermeldt dat MacOS hetzelfde doet.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
+# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
+# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
+#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Door een kwetsbaarheid in Apple's Image I/O API kon een aanvaller <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">kwaadaardige code uitvoeren vanuit elke toepassing "
+"die deze API gebruikt om een bepaald type beeldbestand weer te geven</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Door een fout in de iDingen-berichtenapp <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">kon een "
+"kwaadaardige website de hele berichtengeschiedenis van de gebruiker ophalen</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
+"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
+"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
+"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
+"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
+"van de gebruiker."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Apple-invloed"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
+"Bedrijven achter niet-vrije software knijpen hun klanten uit door het "
+"opleggen van willekeurige limieten op het gebruik van de software. Deze "
+"paragraaf vermeldt voorbeelden van harde verkooptechnieken en andere "
+"onrechtvaardige commerciële tactieken door Apple. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">weigert om informatie te geven</a> over "
+"muziek-hitlijsten als je niet geabonneerd bent op Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | iPhones <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
+# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
+# | from there.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
+#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">sturen veel persoonlijke gegevens "
+"naar Apple's servers</a>. En die kunnen zo worden afgehaald door Big Brother."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
+"De iDingen uploaden automatisch alle foto's en video's die worden gemaakt "
+"naar de servers van Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
+"De iCloud-fotobibliotheek bewaart elke foto en video die je maakt, en "
+"verzendt ze naar al je apparaten. Elke bewerking die je doet wordt "
+"automatisch overal bijgewerkt. [...]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
+"(Van <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud-"
+"informatie</a> zoals bekeken op 24 september 2015.) De iCloud-functie wordt "
+"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>geactiveerd bij het "
+"opstarten van iOS</a>. De term “cloud” betekent “vraag "
+"alsjeblieft niet waar”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
+"Er is een manier om <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"iCloud uit te schakelen</a>, maar het is standaard ingeschakeld dus telt het "
+"nog steeds als spionagefunctionaliteit."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Onbekende mensen hebben hier blijkbaar een slaatje uit geslagen om <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-";
+"icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">naaktfoto's te verkrijgen van veel "
+"beroemdheden</a>. Zij moesten de beveiliging van Apple doorbreken om hier "
+"bij te komen, maar de NSA kan deze foto's gemakkelijk benaderen door middel "
+"van <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
+"Apple heeft verschillende <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS-programma's zo "
+"gemaakt dat ze bestanden naar Apple-servers versturen zonder toestemming te "
+"vragen</a>. Dit stelt die bestanden bloot aan Big Brother en waarschijnlijk "
+"aan andere gluurders."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
+"Het toont ook aan waarom je niet-vrije programma's niet kunt vertrouwen, "
+"want zelfs als de versie van vandaag geen frauduleuze functionaliteiten "
+"heeft, kan de versie van morgen die wel bevatten. De ontwikkelaar zal de "
+"disfunctionaliteit niet verwijderen totdat veel gebruikers hard aandringen "
+"en de gebruikers kunnen het niet zelf verwijderen (het is immers niet-vrije "
+"software)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
+"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> "
+"MacOS verzendt automatisch niet-opgeslagen documenten die bewerkt worden "
+"naar Apple-servers</a>. De <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter\"> dingen waarvan je hebt besloten om die niet op te "
+"slaan zijn nog gevoeliger dan dingen die je wel opslaat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
+"Apple geeft toe dat <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"de zoekfunctionaliteit spionage bevat</a>, maar er is veel <a href=\"https://";
+"github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> meer spionage waar Apple niet "
+"over praat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
+"Diverse handelingen in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> de nieuwste versie van MacOS "
+"versturen rapporten naar Apple's</a> servers."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Apple kan <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
+"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\"> gegevens op afstand "
+"ophalen van iPhones voor de staat</a>, en doet dit regelmatig."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | This may have improved with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
+# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
+# | href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as
+# | much as Apple claims</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
+#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Dit zou verbeterd kunnen zijn met de <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+"html\"> iOS 8-beveiligingsverbeteringen</a>; maar <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> niet zo veel als Apple "
+"beweert</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Verschillende “functies” van "
+"iOS lijken alleen maar te bestaan voor spionage</a>. Hier is de <a href="
+"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> technische "
+"presentatie</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
+# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
+#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
+"Spionage-software (spyware) in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/";
+"blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> de Spotlight-zoekfunctie</a> verstuurt de "
+"zoektermen van de gebruiker naar Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The <a {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"+}
+# |
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
+# | other info too.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-";
+#| "advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> "
+#| "iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get "
+#| "other info too."
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
+"De <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> "
+"laat winkels precies weten waar het iDing is, alsmede andere informatie."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
+"Gebruikers kunnen geen Apple-ID aanmaken, (<a href=\"http://apple.";
+"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-idcool\">zelfs nodig om gratis apps te downloaden</a>), "
+"zonder een geldig e-mailadres te geven en een bevestigingscode te ontvangen "
+"die Apple naar dit adres verstuurt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
-msgstr ""
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2011-] {+2015-2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Apple-]{+Proprietary+} Surveillance
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Apple-spionage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Inhoudsopgave"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
+# | appliances</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in diverse "
+"apparaten</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpagina's</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Saboteren</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censuur</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+msgid "Windows"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "Soorten malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Back Doors-]{+Addictions+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Deception
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Deception"
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Apple-oplichterij"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-Various proprietary programs often mess up-]{+This section gives
-# | examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying+} the [-user's system.
-# | They-] {+user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions+} are like
-# | sabotage[-,-] but [-they are not grave enough to qualify for-] the word
-# | [-“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This
-# | section describes examples of Apple committing interference.-]
-# | {+“sabotage” is too strong for them.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
-#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
-#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
-#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
-"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
-"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
-"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
-"van de gebruiker."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -10257,35 +10315,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Apple's Operating Systems are-]{+Adobe's Software Is+} Malware - GNU
-# | Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-#| "Foundation"
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software is vaak malware"
-
-# type: Content of: <div><p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2014, 2015,-] 2016, [-2017-] {+2018-2021+} Free
-# | Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Online Conferencing+} - GNU Project -
# | Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.375
retrieving revision 1.376
diff -u -b -r1.375 -r1.376
--- pl.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:08 -0000 1.375
+++ pl.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:32 -0000 1.376
@@ -394,6 +394,68 @@
msgstr "Aktualizowane:"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Coercion+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | {+</a> /+} <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple
+# | Malware</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /
+# | By type /+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Malware Apple'a</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Software Is Often Malware-] {+Coercion+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2022+} Free Software Foundation,
+# | Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Additions to the Malware Section+} - GNU Project
# | - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -438,14 +500,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -3383,17 +3437,6 @@
msgstr ""
"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | {+</a> /+} <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple
-# | Malware</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /
-# | By type /+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Apple Malware</a>"
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-apple.html\">Malware Apple'a</a>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr ""
@@ -4426,6 +4469,94 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2016, 2018-2021+} Free Software
+# | Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Subscriptions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -4481,25 +4612,6 @@
"temptation to commit sabotage."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2016-2021+} Free Software
# | Foundation, Inc.
@@ -4640,20 +4752,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -5005,12 +5103,6 @@
"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2016-2022+} Free Software
# | Foundation, Inc.
@@ -6110,22 +6202,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
@@ -6469,18 +6545,6 @@
"educational environments."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2021+} Free Software Foundation,
# | Inc.
@@ -6490,828 +6554,818 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Apple's Operating Systems are Malware+} - GNU
-# | Project - Free Software Foundation
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of Apple malware+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of malware in mobiles+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgid "Addictions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2015-2021+} Free Software
-# | Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Spis treÅci"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Mecenasi</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
+# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Tylne drzwi</a> [ang. "
+"<em>back doors</em>]"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
@@ -7322,1501 +7376,1502 @@
"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Apple's Operating Systems are Malware+} - GNU
+# | Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of Apple malware+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
-# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Tylne drzwi</a> [ang. "
-"<em>back doors</em>]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2015-2021+} Free Software
+# | Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Spis treÅci"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Mecenasi</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of malware in mobiles+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -9740,30 +9795,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2016, 2018-2021+} Free Software
-# | Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Online Conferencing+} - GNU Project -
# | Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pot,v
retrieving revision 1.374
retrieving revision 1.375
diff -u -b -r1.374 -r1.375
--- pot 27 Feb 2022 16:03:08 -0000 1.374
+++ pot 27 Feb 2022 17:01:32 -0000 1.375
@@ -333,6 +333,51 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -368,14 +413,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -3305,12 +3342,6 @@
msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr ""
@@ -4218,6 +4249,82 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -4268,25 +4375,6 @@
"temptation to commit sabotage."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
@@ -4413,20 +4501,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -4759,12 +4833,6 @@
"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2016-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
@@ -5809,22 +5877,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
@@ -6145,750 +6197,793 @@
"educational environments."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
@@ -6899,1476 +6994,1412 @@
"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -8973,18 +9004,6 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
Index: pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.462
retrieving revision 1.463
diff -u -b -r1.462 -r1.463
--- pt-br.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:10 -0000 1.462
+++ pt-br.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:33 -0000 1.463
@@ -468,6 +468,63 @@
msgstr "Ãltima atualização:"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Engano privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"><em>Malware</em> "
+"privativo</a> / Por tipo /"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "Engano privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Ãltimas adições"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+"As inscrições estão em ordem cronológica inversa, com base nas datas de "
+"publicação dos artigos vinculados. As últimas adições estão listadas na
<a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">página principal</a> da
seção "
+"Malware."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Adições à seção de malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
@@ -508,14 +565,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -5049,14 +5098,6 @@
msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Prisões privativas - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\"><em>Malware</em> "
-"privativo</a> / Por tipo /"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr "Prisões privativas"
@@ -6362,6 +6403,118 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software da Adobe é malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Software da Adobe é malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Um pacote de atualização para o Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-"
+"chrome-browser-extension/\">silenciosamente altera o Chrome</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"O software não livre da Adobe pode interromper todos os outros trabalhos e "
+"congelar um computador <a href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-";
+"software-surprises.html\"> para executar uma verificação de licença</a>,
em "
+"um momento aleatório a cada 30 dias."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe fez o âDigital Editionsâ, o e-reader usado pela maioria das "
+"bibliotecas dos EUA, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/";
+"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
+"again-3575860/\"> enviar muitos dados para a Adobe</a>. A âdesculpaâ da "
+"Adobe: é necessário verificar o DRM!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> As ferramentas da "
+"Adobe exigem uma assinatura</a>. A Adobe também tentou <a href=\"http://";
+"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
+"\"> enganar as pessoas tornando as assinaturas anuais</a>, mas isso é uma "
+"questão secundária em comparação com o erro básico da bomba-relógio.
Quando "
+"for um programa privativo, ou mesmo <em>malware</em>, não se distraia com "
+"questões secundárias, como preço."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Não repita o termo de marketing âCreative Cloudâ exceto para "
+"expressar repulsa por ele. O <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#CloudComputing\"> termo ânuvemâ é projetado para nebular a mente
dos "
+"usuários</a>.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Os aplicativos da Adobe <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-";
+"creative-cloud-petition/\"> exigem conexão periódica a um servidor</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"Os aplicativos da Adobe têm bombas-relógio: eles <a
href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> param de funcionar "
+"depois de um certo tempo</a>, após o qual o usuário deve pagar para
estender "
+"o tempo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez que houve um problema com os servidores que esses programas usam "
+"para verificar quem pagou e <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-";
+"leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> os aplicativos deixaram de funcionar para "
+"todo mundo</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Assinaturas privativas - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -6430,37 +6583,6 @@
"com software privativo embarcado. Cada um desses produtos é uma tentação
em "
"cometer sabotagem."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> As ferramentas da "
-"Adobe exigem uma assinatura</a>. A Adobe também tentou <a href=\"http://";
-"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
-"\"> enganar as pessoas tornando as assinaturas anuais</a>, mas isso é uma "
-"questão secundária em comparação com o erro básico da bomba-relógio.
Quando "
-"for um programa privativo, ou mesmo <em>malware</em>, não se distraia com "
-"questões secundárias, como preço."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"<small>(Não repita o termo de marketing âCreative Cloudâ exceto para "
-"expressar repulsa por ele. O <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#CloudComputing\"> termo ânuvemâ é projetado para nebular a mente
dos "
-"usuários</a>.)</small>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -6634,27 +6756,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Um pacote de atualização para o Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-"
-"chrome-browser-extension/\">silenciosamente altera o Chrome</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-"O software não livre da Adobe pode interromper todos os outros trabalhos e "
-"congelar um computador <a href=\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-";
-"software-surprises.html\"> para executar uma verificação de licença</a>,
em "
-"um momento aleatório a cada 30 dias."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -7148,14 +7249,6 @@
"US$ 300,00 sem garantia. Insista em computadores independentes que usem "
"apenas software livre!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Os aplicativos da Adobe <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-";
-"creative-cloud-petition/\"> exigem conexão periódica a um servidor</a>."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2016-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -8693,39 +8786,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Os aplicativos da Adobe têm bombas-relógio: eles <a
href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> param de funcionar "
-"depois de um certo tempo</a>, após o qual o usuário deve pagar para
estender "
-"o tempo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Uma vez que houve um problema com os servidores que esses programas usam "
-"para verificar quem pagou e <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150120010845/http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-";
-"leaves-adobe-users-locked-out\"> os aplicativos deixaram de funcionar para "
-"todo mundo</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
-"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
-"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Plug-in Java não livre da Oracle para navegadores <a
href=\"http://www.zdnet.";
-"com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
-"updates/\">instala furtivamente outro software privativo irritante</a>."
+"Plug-in Java não livre da Oracle para navegadores <a
href=\"http://www.zdnet.";
+"com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">instala furtivamente outro software privativo irritante</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -9185,1004 +9252,1001 @@
"Esta página lista as funcionalidades maliciosas encontradas em softwares "
"usados em ambientes educacionais."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "Ãltimas adições"
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware em dispositivos móveis - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Malware em dispositivos móveis"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"As inscrições estão em ordem cronológica inversa, com base nas datas de "
-"publicação dos artigos vinculados. As últimas adições estão listadas na
<a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">página principal</a> da
seção "
-"Malware."
+"Quase todos os telefones celulares causam dois erros graves aos usuários: "
+"rastrear seus movimentos e ouvir suas conversas. Ã por isso que os chamamos "
+"de âsonho do Stalinâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"O <em>malware</em> que listamos aqui está presente em todo telefone ou em "
+"software que não é feito pela Apple ou Google (incluindo suas
subsidiárias). "
+"Funcionalidades maliciosas em software móvel lançado pela Apple ou Google "
+"estão listadas em páginas dedicadas, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple."
+"html\">Sistemas operacionais da Apple são <em>malware</em></a> e <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-google.html\">Software do Google é <em>malware</em></a> "
+"respectivamente."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr "Comunicações por telefone celular"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-"Sistemas operacionais da Apple são malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Esta seção descreve uma outra caracterÃstica maliciosa dos telefones "
+"celulares, o rastreamento da localização que é causado pelo sistema de
rádio "
+"subjacente, e não pelo software especÃfico neles."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Sistemas operacionais da Apple são malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"A rede telefônica <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/pt-br/module/o-problema-com-";
+"os-celulares\"> rastreia os movimentos de cada telefone</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+"Isso é inerente ao design da rede telefônica: enquanto o telefone estiver
em "
+"comunicação com a rede, não há como impedir que a rede registre sua "
+"localização. Muitos paÃses (incluindo os EUA e a UE) exigem que a rede "
+"armazene todos esses dados de localização por meses ou anos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> da Apple"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> em dispositivos móveis"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilidade</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">VÃcios</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Engano</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulação</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressão</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "VÃcios"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Dropbox para Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> assume o controle dos itens da interface do "
-"usuário após induzir o usuário a inserir uma senha de administrador</a>."
+"Quase todo processador de comunicação de telefone tem um <em>backdoor</em> "
+"universal que é <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> frequentemente usado para fazer um telefone "
+"transmitir todas as conversas que ele ouve</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"O iPhone tem um <em>backdoor</em> para <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"exclusão remota</a>. Nem sempre está habilitado, mas os usuários são
levados "
-"a habilitá-lo sem entender."
+"O <em>backdoor</em> <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.";
+"com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> "
+"pode assumir a forma de bugs que não foram corrigidos por 20 anos</a>. A "
+"escolha de deixar as brechas de segurança no lugar é moralmente equivalente
"
+"a escrever uma <em>backdoor</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"O iPhone tem um <em>backdoor</em> <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> que "
-"permite à Apple excluir aplicativos remotamente</a> que a Apple considera "
-"âimprópriosâ. Jobs disse que está tudo bem para a Apple ter esse poder "
-"porque é claro que podemos confiar na Apple."
+"O <em>backdoor</em> está no âprocessador do modemâ, cujo trabalho é se "
+"comunicar com a rede de rádio. Na maioria dos telefones, o processador do "
+"modem controla o microfone. Na maioria dos telefones, ele também pode "
+"reescrever o software para o processador principal."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple usa principalmente o iOS, que é uma prisão tÃpica, para impor "
-"censura por meio da Apple Store. Consulte a seção de <a href=\"#jails"
-"\">Prisões da Apple</a> para mais informações."
+"Alguns modelos de telefone são especialmente projetados para que o "
+"processador do modem não controle o microfone e para que ele não possa "
+"alterar o software no processador principal. Eles ainda têm o <em>backdoor</"
+"em>, mas pelo menos não conseguem transformar o telefone em um dispositivo "
+"de escuta."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+"O <em>backdoor</em> universal aparentemente também é usado para fazer os "
+"telefones <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmitirem mesmo quando estão desligados</a>. Isso significa que seus "
+"movimentos são rastreados e também pode fazer o recurso de escuta
funcionar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple está colocando DRM nas baterias do iPhone, e o software privativo do
"
-"sistema <a href=\"#M201908150\"> desativa alguns recursos quando as baterias "
-"são substituÃdas por outros que não sejam da Apple.</a>"
+"Os telefones Xiaomi vêm com <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
+"app-reverse-engineered/\"> um <em>backdoor</em> universal no processador do "
+"aplicativo, para uso da Xiaomi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"DRM torna o iPhone 7 quase <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">irreparável</a> por
"
-"qualquer outra pessoa, exceto a Apple."
+"Isso é separado da <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\"><em>backdoor</em> universal no processador do modem que a companhia "
+"telefônica local pode usar</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM que "
-"atende a discos Bluray</a>. (O artigo se concentrava no Windows e dizia que "
-"o MacOS faria a mesma coisa posteriormente.)"
+"A biblioteca Android privativa do Baidu, Moplus, tem um <em>backdoor</em> "
+"que <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> pode âfazer "
+"upload de arquivosâ bem como instalar aplicativos à força</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Incompatibilidade"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Ela usada por 14.000 aplicativos de Android."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Nesta seção, listamos as caracterÃsticas dos programas Apple que bloqueiam
"
-"ou impedem os usuários de mudar para qualquer programa alternativo â e, em
"
-"particular, de mudar para um software livre que pode liberar o dispositivo "
-"em que o software é executado."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> Uma versão chinesa do Android tem um "
+"<em>backdoor</em> universal</a>. Quase todos os modelos de telefones "
+"celulares têm um <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">
<em>backdoor</"
+"em> universal no chip do modem</a>. Então, por que o Coolpad se deu ao "
+"trabalho de apresentar outro? Porque este é controlado pela Coolpad."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Uma vulnerabilidade na API de Image I/O da Apple permitiu que um invasor <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-";
-"ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">execute código malicioso de qualquer aplicativo "
-"que usa esta API para renderizar um certo tipo de arquivo de imagem</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Os dispositivos Samsung Galaxy que executam "
+"versões privativas do Android vêm com um <em>backdoor</em></a> que fornece "
+"acesso remoto aos arquivos armazenados no dispositivo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Um bug no aplicativo Messages de iCoisas <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/"
-"\">permitiu a um site malicioso para extrair todo o histórico de mensagens "
-"do usuário</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Engano"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vários programas privativos frequentemente bagunçam o sistema do usuário. "
-"São como sabotagem, mas não são graves o suficiente para se qualificarem "
-"para a palavra âsabotagemâ. Mesmo assim, eles são desagradáveis e
errados. "
-"Esta seção descreve exemplos de interferência cometida pela Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Manipulação"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Pressão"
+"Siri, Alexa e todos os outros sistemas de controle por voz podem ser <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> sequestrados por programas que "
+"reproduzem comandos de ultrassom que os humanos não conseguem ouvir</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Empresas privativas podem tirar vantagem de seus clientes, impondo limites "
-"arbitrários ao uso do software. Esta seção relata exemplos de vendas "
-"agressivas e outras táticas comerciais injustas da Apple."
+"Alguns telefones da Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">enviam fotos aleatoriamente para pessoas na lista de contatos do dono</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
+#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"A Siri da Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">se recusa a fornecer informações</"
-"a> sobre paradas musicais se você não é um assinante do Apple Music."
+"Muitos dispositivos Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> podem ser sequestrados por meio de seus chips Wi-Fi</a> por "
+"causa de um bug no firmware não livre da Broadcom."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Essas são situações em que a Apple usa seu poder sobre os usuários para "
-"intervir diretamente de maneiras que os prejudicam ou bloqueiam seu trabalho."
+"Os telefones Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\"> têm uma falha de segurança que permite que uma "
+"mensagem SMS instale <em>ransomware</em></a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-"Adware Doctor, um bloqueador de anúncios para MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
-"\">relata o histórico de navegação do usuário</a>."
+"O WhatsApp tem um recurso que <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> foi descrito "
+"como um <em>backdoor</em></a> porque permitiria aos governos anular sua "
+"criptografia."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"No sistema mais recente de iCoisas, âdesligarâ WiFi e Bluetooth da
maneira "
-"óbvia <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-";
-"apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"realmente não os desliga</a>. Uma maneira mais avançada realmente os "
-"desativa â somente até as 5h. Essa é a Apple para você â âSabemos
que você "
-"quer ser espionadoâ."
+"Os desenvolvedores dizem que não foi planejado como um <em>backdoor</em>, e "
+"isso pode muito bem ser verdade. Mas isso deixa a questão crucial de saber "
+"se ele funciona como um. Como o programa não é livre, não podemos
verificar "
+"estudando-o."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple propõe <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">uma tela de "
-"toque para leitura de impressões digitais</a> â o que significaria nenhuma
"
-"maneira de usá-lo sem tirar suas impressões digitais. Os usuários não
têm "
-"como saber se o telefone os está bisbilhotando."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Mensagens âexcluÃdasâ do WhatsApp
não são "
+"totalmente excluÃdas</a>. Elas podem ser recuperadas de várias maneiras."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">enviam muitos dados pessoais "
-"para servidores da Apple</a>. O <i lang=\"en\">Big Brother</i> pode obtê-los
"
-"de lá."
+"Um bug em uma biblioteca privativa ASN.1, usada em torres de telefones "
+"celulares e também em telefones celulares e roteadores, <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-"
+"networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permite assumir o controle desses "
+"sistemas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"iCoisas carregam automaticamente para os servidores da Apple todas as fotos "
-"e vÃdeos que eles fazem."
+"Muitos aplicativos privativos de pagamento <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.";
+"com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\"> transmitem dados pessoais de forma insegura</a>. No "
+"entanto, o pior aspecto desses aplicativos é que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">o pagamento não é anônimo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"A Biblioteca de Fotos do iCloud armazena todas as fotos e vÃdeos que você "
-"tira e os mantêm atualizados em todos os seus dispositivos. Todas as
edições "
-"feitas são atualizadas automaticamente em todos os lugares. â¦"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Muitos aplicativos de smartphone usam métodos de
autenticação "
+"inseguros ao armazenar seus dados pessoais em servidores remotos</a>. Isso "
+"deixa informações pessoais como endereços de e-mail, senhas e
informações de "
+"saúde vulneráveis. Como muitos desses aplicativos são privativos, é
difÃcil "
+"ou impossÃvel saber quais aplicativos estão em risco."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"(Das <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>informações do iCloud
"
-"da Apple</a>, acessado em 24 de setembro de 2015.) O recurso iCloud é <a "
-"href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>ativado pela
inicialização "
-"do iOS</a>. O termo ânuvemâ significa âpor favor, não pergunte
ondeâ."
+"Um aplicativo para evitar âroubo de identidadeâ (acesso a dados pessoais)
"
+"armazenando os dados dos usuários em um servidor especial <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-"
+"data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">foi desativado por seu "
+"desenvolvedor</a>, que descobriu uma falha de segurança."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"Existe uma maneira de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"desativar o iCloud</a>, mas ele está ativo por padrão, então ainda conta "
-"como uma funcionalidade de vigilância."
+"Esse desenvolvedor parece ser cuidadoso em proteger dados pessoais de "
+"terceiros em geral, mas não pode proteger esses dados do estado. Muito pelo "
+"contrário: confiar seus dados ao servidor de outra pessoa, se não "
+"criptografados primeiro por você com software livre, prejudica seus
direitos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Pessoas desconhecidas aparentemente aproveitaram isso para <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-"
-"backup-jennifer-lawrence\">obter fotos nuas de muitas celebridades</a>. Eles "
-"precisaram quebrar a segurança da Apple para chegar até eles, mas a NSA
pode "
-"acessar qualquer um deles por meio do <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+"A <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insegurança do WhatsApp</a>
"
+"torna a escuta rápida."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple fez com que vários <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> programas de MacOS "
-"enviassem arquivos para servidores Apple sem pedir permissão</a>. Isso
expõe "
-"os arquivos ao <i lang=\"en\">Big Brother</i> e talvez a outros "
-"bisbilhoteiros."
+"Esta seção dá exemplos de aplicativos móveis que incomodam ou irritam o "
+"usuário, ou que causam problemas para o usuário. Essas ações são como "
+"sabotagem, mas a palavra âsabotagemâ é muito forte para eles."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Manipulação"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Também demonstra como você não pode confiar em software privativo, porque "
-"mesmo que a versão de hoje não tenha uma funcionalidade maliciosa, a
versão "
-"de amanhã pode adicioná-la. O desenvolvedor não removerá o defeito, a
menos "
-"que muitos usuários façam força, e os usuários não possam removê-lo
sozinhos."
+"Veja acima o <em>backdoor</em> universal geral em essencialmente todos os "
+"telefones celulares, que permite convertê-los em <a class=\"not-a-duplicate"
+"\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> dispositivos de escuta em "
+"tempo integral</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O MacOS automaticamente <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> envia aos "
-"servidores da Apple documentos não salvos que estão sendo editados</a>. As "
-"coisas que você ainda não decidiu salvar são <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-"com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
-"utm_medium=twitter/\"> ainda mais sensÃveis</a> que as coisas que você "
-"armazenou nos arquivos."
+"O aplicativo de transmissão de futebol espanhol pela internet <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
+"\">rastreia os movimentos do usuário e ouve pelo microfone</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr "Isso os faz agir como espiões para o cumprimento do licenciamento."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple admite <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> espionagem "
-"em um mecanismo de pesquisa</a>, mas há muito <a href=\"https://github.com/";
-"fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> mais bisbilhotamento que a Apple não "
-"falou</a>."
+"à de se esperar que ele implemente DRM também â que não há como salvar
uma "
+"gravação. Mas não podemos ter certeza pelo artigo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Várias operações <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-";
-"send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> no MacOS mais recente enviam "
-"relatórios para os servidores da Apple</a>."
+"Se você aprender a se importar menos com os esportes, terá muitos "
+"benefÃcios. Este é mais um."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple pode, e faz regularmente, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> extrair remotamente alguns dados de iPhones para o estado</a>."
+"Foi descoberto que mais de <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
+"sharing-law-privacy\">50% dos 5.855 aplicativos Android estudados por "
+"pesquisadores bisbilhotam e coletam informações sobre seus usuários</a>. "
+"Desses, 40% dos aplicativos delatam de forma insegura seus usuários. Além "
+"disso, foi possÃvel detectar apenas alguns métodos de bisbilhotamento, "
+"nesses aplicativos privativos cujo código-fonte eles não podem ver. Outros "
+"aplicativos podem estar bisbilhotando de outras maneiras."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
+#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
+#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
+#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
+#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
+#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
+#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
+#| "features</a>."
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Isso pode ter melhorado com <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> melhorias de "
-"segurança do iOS 8</a>, mas <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> não tanto quanto a Apple afirma</a>."
+"Isso é evidência de que aplicativos privativos geralmente funcionam contra "
+"seus usuários. Para proteger sua privacidade e liberdade, os usuários do "
+"Android precisam se livrar do software privativo â tanto o Android
privativo "
+"<a href=\"https://replicant.us\";>mudando para o Replicant</a> e os "
+"aplicativos privativos, obtendo aplicativos de software livre apenas da <a "
+"href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>loja do F-Droid</a> que <a href=\"https://f-";
+"droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\"> avisa o usuário de forma proeminente se "
+"um aplicativo contém caracterÃsticas indesejadas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Vários ârecursosâ do iOS parecem
existir "
-"para nenhum outro propósito além da vigilância</a>. Aqui está a <a href="
-"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
-"apresentação técnica</a>."
+"O Grindr coleta informações sobre <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> quais usuários são HIV positivos e, em seguida,
"
+"fornece as informações às empresas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"A <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> pesquisa do "
-"Spotlight</a> envia os termos de pesquisa dos usuários para a Apple."
+"O Grindr não deveria ter tantas informações sobre seus usuários. Ele
poderia "
+"ser projetado para que os usuários comuniquem essas informações uns aos "
+"outros, mas não ao banco de dados do servidor."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permite que as lojas determinem "
-"exatamente onde está o iCoisa e também obtenham outras informações."
+"O aplicativo, e desserviço, moviepass espiona os usuários ainda mais do que
"
+"eles esperavam. Ele <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-";
+"ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\"> "
+"registra onde eles viajam antes e depois de ir ao cinema</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Não seja rastreado â pague em dinheiro!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ou a Apple ajuda a NSA a bisbilhotar todos os "
-"dados em um iCoisa ou é totalmente incompetente</a>."
+"Softwares de rastreamento em aplicativos Android populares são abrangentes "
+"e, Ã s vezes, muito inteligentes. Alguns rastreadores podem <a
href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-"
+"in-popular-android-apps/\"> seguir os movimentos de um usuário em torno de "
+"uma loja fÃsica observando as redes WiFi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"O iCoisa também <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> informa à Apple sua "
-"geolocalização</a> por padrão, embora isso possa ser desligado."
+"O aplicativo Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> carrega todos os números de "
+"telefone e endereços de e-mail</a> na agenda de endereços do usuário para
o "
+"servidor do desenvolvedor."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Há também um recurso para sites rastrearem usuários, que está <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> habilitado por padrão</a>. (Esse artigo fala sobre iOS 6,
"
-"mas ainda é verdadeiro no iOS 7.)"
+"<small>(Note que este artigo usa indevidamente as palavras â<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\"><i lang=\"en\">free software</i></a>â
referindo-se "
+"a preço zero.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
-msgstr ""
-"Os usuários não podem fazer um ID Apple (<a href=\"https://apple.";
-"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
-"registering-an-apple-id\">necessário para instalar até aplicativos
grátis</"
-"a>) sem fornecer um endereço de e-mail válido e sem receber o código de "
-"verificação que a Apple envia para ele."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Engano privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Engano privativo"
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"20 aplicativos Android desonestos registram <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-"
+"and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">telefonemas e mensagens de texto e e-mails "
+"enviados para bisbilhoteiros</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"Engano é uma funcionalidade maliciosa que torna o programa desonesto ou "
-"oculta truques. Aqui estão alguns exemplos de tais funcionalidades "
-"maliciosas. Os casos de engano que envolvem tirar o dinheiro das pessoas "
-"estão listados em <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
-"\"> Fraude privativa</a>."
+"O Google não pretendia tornar esses aplicativos em espiões; pelo
contrário, "
+"funcionou de várias maneiras para evitar isso e excluiu esses aplicativos "
+"depois de descobrir o que eles faziam. Portanto, não podemos culpar o Google
"
+"especificamente pelo bisbilhotamento desses aplicativos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
-"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
-"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
-"photo/\"> roubar fotos dos usuários em vez de âembelezá-lasâ</a>,
empurrando "
-"anúncios indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e "
-"redirecionando-os para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram "
-"suas credenciais. Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi "
-"projetada para dificultar a desinstalação."
+"Por outro lado, o Google redistribui os aplicativos Android não livres e, "
+"portanto, compartilha da responsabilidade pela injustiça de não serem "
+"livres. Também distribui seus próprios aplicativos não livres, como o
Google "
+"Play, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">que são
"
+"maliciosos</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos programas privativos secretamente <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\"> instalam outros programas "
-"privativos que os usuários não querem</a>."
+"O Google poderia ter feito um trabalho melhor para impedir que aplicativos "
+"trapaceiem? Não existe uma maneira sistemática de os usuários do Google ou
"
+"do Android inspecionarem aplicativos privativos executáveis para ver o que "
+"eles fazem."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"O dono do jogo Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> convida restaurantes e outras empresas a pagar para que o jogo atraia as "
-"pessoas até lá</a>."
+"O Google poderia exigir o código-fonte desses aplicativos e estudar o
código-"
+"fonte de alguma forma para determinar se eles maltratam os usuários de "
+"várias maneiras. Se fizesse um bom trabalho, poderia mais ou menos evitar "
+"tal bisbilhotamento, exceto quando os desenvolvedores de aplicativos fossem "
+"espertos o suficiente para serem mais espertos que a verificação."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-"Um cliente privativo popular do Instagram prometendo dizer aos usuários quem
"
-"estava assistindo suas fotos estava, na realidade, <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">roubando suas credenciais</a>, anunciando a si mesmo em seu feed "
-"e publicando imagens sem seu consentimento."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Vigilância privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Vigilância privativa"
+"Mas, uma vez que o próprio Google desenvolve aplicativos maliciosos, não "
+"podemos confiar no Google para nos proteger. Devemos exigir a liberação do "
+"código-fonte ao público, para que possamos depender uns dos outros."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aplicativos do BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/";
+"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-";
+"illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\"> bisbilhotam os usuários</a>."
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-"Desenho de um cachorro, em dúvida sobre as três anúncios que apareceram em
"
-"sua tela..."
+"Com os aplicativos de software livre, os usuários podem <em>certificar-se</"
+"em> de que não bisbilhotam."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "âComo eles descobriram que eu sou um cachorro?â"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Com aplicativos privativos, só podemos esperar que não o façam."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Uma funcionalidade maliciosa comum é bisbilhotar o usuário. Esta página "
-"registra <strong>casos claramente estabelecidos de software privativo que "
-"espiona ou rastreia usuários</strong>. Os fabricantes até se recusam a <a "
-"href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-";
-"government-demands/\">dizer se eles bisbilhotam os usuários para o estado</"
-"a>."
+"Um estudo encontrou 234 aplicativos Android que rastreiam usuários <a href="
+"\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-";
+"are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">ouvindo ultrassom "
+"de sinalizadores colocados em lojas ou reproduzidos por programas de TV</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Todos os aparelhos e aplicativos amarrados a um servidor especÃfico são "
-"bisbilhoteiros por natureza. Não os listamos aqui porque eles têm sua "
-"própria página: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Amarrações privativas</a>."
+"O Faceapp parece fazer muita vigilância, a julgar por <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> quanto acesso exige aos dados pessoais no "
+"dispositivo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"Existe um site semelhante denominado <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> que classifica programas de spyware, para que os "
-"usuários possam estar mais cientes de que estão instalando spyware."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Conteúdo"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introdução</a>"
+"Os usuários estão processando a Bose por <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distribuir um aplicativo <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> para seus "
+"fones de ouvido</a>. Especificamente, o aplicativo gravaria os nomes dos "
+"arquivos de áudio que os usuários ouvem junto com o número de série "
+"exclusivo do fone de ouvido."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em laptops e desktops</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+"A ação acusa que isso foi feito sem o consentimento dos usuários. Se as "
+"letras miúdas do aplicativo dissessem que os usuários deram consentimento "
+"para isso, isso o tornaria aceitável? De jeito nenhum! Deveria ser "
+"totalmente <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\"> ilegal "
+"projetar o aplicativo para bisbilhotar</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em dispositivos "
-"móveis</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Todos os telefones
âinteligentesâ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iCoisas</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Telefones Android</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Leitores de livros eletrônicos</a>"
+"Pares de aplicativos Android podem conspirar para transmitir os dados "
+"pessoais dos usuários aos servidores. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/";
+"technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\"> "
+"Um estudo encontrou dezenas de milhares de pares que conspiravam</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em "
-"aplicativos</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Aplicativos de desktop</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Aplicativos móveis</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Jogos</a>"
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> anunciou uma pesquisa privativa "
+"opcional aplicativo que ela vai</a> pré-instalar em alguns de seus "
+"telefones. O aplicativo dará à Verizon as mesmas informações sobre as
buscas "
+"dos usuários que o Google normalmente obtém quando eles usam seu mecanismo "
+"de busca."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em equipamento "
-"conectado</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Aparelhos de TV</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Câmeras</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Brinquedos</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+"Atualmente, o aplicativo está <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2017/04/update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-"
+"spyware\"> sendo pré-instalado em apenas um telefone</a> e o usuário deve "
+"ativá-lo explicitamente antes que o aplicativo entre em vigor. No entanto, o
"
+"aplicativo continua sendo um <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> â um pedaço "
+"âopcionalâ de <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> ainda é spyware."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Outros <i lang=\"en"
-"\">appliances</i></a>"
+"O aplicativo de edição de fotos Meitu <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\"> envia dados do usuário para uma empresa chinesa</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Tecnologias vestÃveis</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Relógios âinteligentesâ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">VeÃculos</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Realidade virtual</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> na web</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em redes</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Introdução"
+"O aplicativo Uber rastreia <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">os movimentos dos clientes antes e "
+"depois do passeio</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Durante décadas, o movimento Software Livre denunciou a máquina de "
-"vigilância abusiva de empresas de <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">software privativo</a>, como a <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft."
-"html\">Microsoft</a> e <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</"
-"a>. Nos últimos anos, essa tendência de observar as pessoas se espalhou por
"
-"todos os setores, não apenas de software, mas também de hardware. Além "
-"disso, ele também se espalhou dramaticamente longe do teclado, na indústria
"
-"de computação móvel, no escritório, em casa, em sistemas de transporte e
na "
-"sala de aula."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "Dados agregados ou anonimizados"
+"Este exemplo ilustra como âobter o consentimento do usuárioâ para
vigilância "
+"é inadequado como uma proteção contra vigilância massiva."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"Muitas empresas, em sua polÃtica de privacidade, têm uma cláusula que
afirma "
-"que compartilham informações agregadas e não pessoalmente identificáveis
com "
-"terceiros/parceiros. Essas alegações são inúteis, por vários motivos:"
+"A seguir está uma lista não exaustiva, retirada do documento de pesquisa,
de "
+"alguns aplicativos VPN privativos que rastreiam usuários e violam sua "
+"privacidade:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "Eles podem mudar a polÃtica a qualquer momento."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"Eles podem distorcer as palavras distribuindo um âagregadoâ de dados "
-"âanonimizadosâ que podem ser identificados novamente e atribuÃdos aos "
-"indivÃduos."
+"Inclui bibliotecas de rastreamento, como NativeX e Appflood, destinadas a "
+"rastrear usuários e mostrar-lhes anúncios direcionados."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"Os dados brutos que eles normalmente não distribuem podem ser obtidos por "
-"violações de dados."
+"Solicita as permissões <code>READ_SMS</code> e <code>SEND_SMS</code> na "
+"instalação, o que significa que tem acesso total às mensagens de texto dos
"
+"usuários."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
-msgstr ""
-"Os dados brutos que eles normalmente não distribuem podem ser obtidos por "
-"ordens judiciais."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN e TigerVPN"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-"Portanto, não devemos nos distrair com as declarações das empresas sobre o
"
-"que elas <em>farão</em> com os dados que coletam. O errado é que eles "
-"coletam tudo."
+"Solicita a permissão <code>READ_LOGS</code> para ler logs de outros "
+"aplicativos e também logs do sistema central. Os desenvolvedores do TigerVPN
"
+"confirmaram isso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-"As inscrições em cada categoria estão em ordem cronológica inversa, com
base "
-"nas datas de publicação dos artigos vinculados. As últimas adições
estão "
-"listadas na <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">página "
-"principal</a> da seção Malware."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em laptops e desktops"
+"Envia tráfego para o LinkedIn. Além disso, ele armazena registros
detalhados "
+"e pode entregá-los ao governo do Reino Unido, se solicitado."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "Windows"
+"Alguns telefones portáteis <a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">são vendidos com <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> enviando muitos dados "
+"para a China</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"O novo aplicativo do Facebook, o Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> "
+"percorre as coleções de fotos do seu celular em busca de rostos
conhecidos</"
+"a> e sugere que você circule a foto tirada de acordo com quem está no
quadro."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"O sistema operacional privativo da HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">inclui um driver de teclado privativo com um <i lang="
-"\"en\">key logger</i> nele</a>."
+"Esse recurso de <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> parece exigir acesso online a "
+"algum banco de dados de rostos conhecidos, o que significa que as imagens "
+"provavelmente serão enviadas através da rede para os servidores do Facebook
"
+"e algoritmos de reconhecimento de rostos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Os dispositivos Intel serão capazes de ouvir "
-"a fala o tempo todo, mesmo quando âdesligadosâ.</a>"
+"Nesse caso, nenhuma das fotos dos usuários do Facebook é privada, mesmo que
"
+"o usuário não tenha âcarregado-asâ para o serviço."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
-#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.";
+#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-listen-"
+#| "what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+#| "people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+#| "people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Os aplicativos de entrada "
-"japonesa e chinesa do Baidu espionam os usuários</a>."
+"O aplicativo do Facebook escuta o tempo todo, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
+"phones-listen-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">para "
+"bisbilhotar o que as pessoas estão ouvindo ou assistindo</a>. Além disso, "
+"pode estar analisando as conversas das pessoas para servi-las com anúncios "
+"direcionados."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O bisbilhotamento da Microsoft sobre os usuários não começou com o Windows
"
-"10. Há muito mais <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> "
-"<em>malware</em> da Microsoft</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOS"
+"Um aplicativo de controle de teste de gravidez não só pode <a
href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+"bluetooth-app-security\"> espionar muitos tipos de dados no telefone e em "
+"contas de servidor, ele também pode alterá-los</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Aplicativos que incluem <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> o software de vigilância "
+"Symphony bisbilhotam os programas de rádio e TV que estão reproduzindo nas "
+"proximidades</a>. Também sobre o que os usuários postam em vários sites
como "
+"Facebook, Google+ e Twitter."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Há muito mais <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\"><em>spyware</em> em iCoisas</a> "
-"e <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\"><em>malware</em> da Apple</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOS"
+"A extensão natural do monitoramento de pessoas por meio de âseusâ
telefones "
+"é o <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker.html\"> software privativo garantir que eles não possam "
+"âenganarâ o monitoramento</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em dispositivos móveis"
+"âComunicação enigmáticaâ não relacionada à funcionalidade do
aplicativo, foi "
+"<a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> encontrada nos 500 aplicativos Android grátis mais
populares</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "Todos os telefones âinteligentesâ"
+"O artigo não deveria ter descrito esses aplicativos como <i lang=\"en"
+"\">âfreeâ</i> â eles não são software livre (<i lang=\"en\">free
software</"
+"i>). A maneira clara de dizer âpreço zeroâ é âgrátisâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"O artigo pressupõe que as ferramentas analÃticas usuais são legÃtimas,
mas "
+"isso é válido? Os desenvolvedores de software não têm o direito de
analisar "
+"o que os usuários estão fazendo ou como. Ferramentas âanalÃticasâ que "
+"bisbilhotam são tão erradas quanto qualquer outro bisbilhotamento."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"A extensão natural do monitoramento de pessoas por meio de âseusâ
telefones "
-"é o <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker.html\"> software privativo garantir que eles não possam "
-"âenganarâ o monitoramento</a>."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"Mais de 73% e 47% dos aplicativos móveis, para Android e iOS, "
+"respectivamente, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>entregam "
+"informações pessoais, comportamentais e de localização</a> de seus
usuários "
+"para terceiros."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10203,53 +10267,36 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
-"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
-"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Telefones portáteis com GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
-"location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
-"enviarão sua localização GPS por comando remoto, e os usuários não podem
"
-"impedi-los</a>. (Os EUA afirmam que eventualmente exigirão que todos os "
-"novos telefones portáteis tenham GPS.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "iCoisas"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Telefones Android"
+"Como a maioria dos desserviços de âgritos musicaisâ, Spotify é baseado
em "
+"<em>malware</em> privativo (DRM e bisbilhotamento). Em agosto de 2015, <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
+"backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> exigia que os usuários se submetessem a "
+"um bisbilhotamento maior</a>, e alguns estão começando a perceber que é "
+"desagradável."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"Este artigo mostra as <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> formas tortuosas de apresentar o "
+"bisbilhotamento como uma forma de âservirâ usuários melhores</a> â
não "
+"importa se eles querem isso. Este é um exemplo tÃpico da atitude da "
+"indústria de software privativo para com aqueles que eles subjugaram."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alguns telefones portáteis <a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">são vendidos com <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> enviando muitos dados "
-"para a China</a>."
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Sai, sai, Spotify amaldiçoado!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10268,2094 +10315,2084 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> <em>Backdoors</"
-"em> da Samsung</a> fornecem acesso a qualquer arquivo no sistema."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> Um estudo em 2015</a> descobriu que 90% dos mais bem "
+"classificados aplicativos privativos e grátis para Android continham "
+"bibliotecas de rastreamento reconhecÃveis. Para os aplicativos privativos "
+"pagos, era de apenas 60%."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alguns fabricantes adicionam um <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> pacote oculto de vigilância
"
-"geral, como o Carrier IQ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "Leitores de livros eletrônicos"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"O artigo descreve de forma confusa os aplicativos grátis como âfreeâ,
mas a "
+"maioria deles não é, na verdade, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"><i "
+"lang=\"en\">free software</i> no sentido de software livre</a>. Ele também "
+"usa a palavra feia âmonetizarâ. Um bom substituto para essa palavra é "
+"âexplorarâ; quase sempre isso se encaixa perfeitamente."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe fez o âDigital Editionsâ, o e-reader usado pela maioria das "
-"bibliotecas dos EUA, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/";
-"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
-"again-3575860/\"> enviar muitos dados para a Adobe</a>. A âdesculpaâ da "
-"Adobe: é necessário verificar o DRM!"
+"Aplicativos grátis para Android (que não são <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html\">software livres</a>) conectam a 100 URLs de <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-"
+"advertising-websites\">rastreamento e anúncios</a>, em média."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-"<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em muitos e-readers â não apenas no Kindle: <a "
-"href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";> eles relatam "
-"até mesmo qual página o usuário lê a que horas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em aplicativos"
+"Aplicativos privativos amplamente usados de <a href=\"https://freedom-to-";
+"tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-"
+"scanning-applications/\">leitura de código QR bisbilhotam o usuário</a>. "
+"Isso além do bisbilhotamento feito pela companhia telefônica e, talvez,
pelo "
+"sistema operacional do telefone."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
-msgstr "Aplicativos de desktop"
+"Não se distraia com a questão de saber se os desenvolvedores de aplicativos
"
+"fazem os usuários dizerem âConcordoâ. Isso não é desculpa para
<em>malware</"
+"em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "Aplicativos móveis"
+"Muitos aplicativos privativos para dispositivos móveis relatam quais outros "
+"aplicativos o usuário instalou. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/";
+"twitter-app-graph/\"> O Twitter está fazendo isso de uma forma que pelo "
+"menos seja visÃvel e opcional</a>. Não tão ruim quanto o que os outros
fazem."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> <em>Backdoors</"
+"em> da Samsung</a> fornecem acesso a qualquer arquivo no sistema."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
-"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
-"\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
-"news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
-"roubar fotos dos usuários</a> em vez de âembelezá-lasâ, empurrando
anúncios "
-"indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e redirecionando-os "
-"para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram suas credenciais. "
-"Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi projetada para "
-"dificultar a desinstalação."
+"O teclado Simeji é uma versão para smartphone do <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\"><abbr title=\"Input Method Editor"
+"\">IME</abbr> espião</a> do Baidu."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo de transmissão de futebol espanhol pela internet <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
-"\">rastreia os movimentos do usuário e ouve pelo microfone</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
-msgstr "Isso os faz agir como espiões para o cumprimento do licenciamento."
+"O principal objetivo do aplicativo não livre Snapchat é restringir o uso de
"
+"dados no computador do usuário, mas ele também faz vigilância: <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+"hackers\"> tenta obter a lista do usuário dos números de telefone de outras
"
+"pessoas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"à de se esperar que ele implemente DRM também â que não há como salvar
uma "
-"gravação. Mas não podemos ter certeza pelo artigo."
+"O aplicativo Brightest Flashlight <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"envia dados do usuário, incluindo geolocalização, para uso por
empresas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"Se você aprender a se importar menos com os esportes, terá muitos "
-"benefÃcios. Este é mais um."
+"A FTC criticou este aplicativo porque solicitou que o usuário aprovasse o "
+"envio de dados pessoais para o desenvolvedor do aplicativo, mas não "
+"perguntou sobre o envio para outras empresas. Isso mostra a fraqueza da "
+"âsoluçãoâ do rejeite-se-você-não-gosta-de-espionagem à vigilância:
por que "
+"um aplicativo de lanterna deveria enviar qualquer informação para alguém?
Um "
+"aplicativo de lanterna de software livre não faria isso."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-"Foi descoberto que mais de <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
-"sharing-law-privacy\">50% dos 5.855 aplicativos Android estudados por "
-"pesquisadores bisbilhotam e coletam informações sobre seus usuários</a>. "
-"Desses, 40% dos aplicativos delatam de forma insegura seus usuários. Além "
-"disso, foi possÃvel detectar apenas alguns métodos de bisbilhotamento, "
-"nesses aplicativos privativos cujo código-fonte eles não podem ver. Outros "
-"aplicativos podem estar bisbilhotando de outras maneiras."
+"Telefones portáteis com GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+"location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
+"enviarão sua localização GPS por comando remoto, e os usuários não podem
"
+"impedi-los</a>. (Os EUA afirmam que eventualmente exigirão que todos os "
+"novos telefones portáteis tenham GPS.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
-#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
-#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
-#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
-#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
-#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
-#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
-#| "features</a>."
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Isso é evidência de que aplicativos privativos geralmente funcionam contra "
-"seus usuários. Para proteger sua privacidade e liberdade, os usuários do "
-"Android precisam se livrar do software privativo â tanto o Android
privativo "
-"<a href=\"https://replicant.us\";>mudando para o Replicant</a> e os "
-"aplicativos privativos, obtendo aplicativos de software livre apenas da <a "
-"href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>loja do F-Droid</a> que <a href=\"https://f-";
-"droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\"> avisa o usuário de forma proeminente se "
-"um aplicativo contém caracterÃsticas indesejadas</a>."
+"A FTC afirma que a maioria dos aplicativos móveis para crianças não
respeita "
+"a privacidade: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
+"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O Grindr coleta informações sobre <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> quais usuários são HIV positivos e, em seguida,
"
-"fornece as informações às empresas</a>."
+"Alguns fabricantes adicionam um <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> pacote oculto de vigilância
"
+"geral, como o Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"O Grindr não deveria ter tantas informações sobre seus usuários. Ele
poderia "
-"ser projetado para que os usuários comuniquem essas informações uns aos "
-"outros, mas não ao banco de dados do servidor."
+"Sistemas operacionais da Apple são malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Sistemas operacionais da Apple são malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> da Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilidade</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressão</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo, e desserviço, moviepass espiona os usuários ainda mais do que
"
-"eles esperavam. Ele <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-";
-"ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\"> "
-"registra onde eles viajam antes e depois de ir ao cinema</a>."
+"O aplicativo Dropbox para Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> assume o controle dos itens da interface do "
+"usuário após induzir o usuário a inserir uma senha de administrador</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "Não seja rastreado â pague em dinheiro!"
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"O iPhone tem um <em>backdoor</em> para <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"exclusão remota</a>. Nem sempre está habilitado, mas os usuários são
levados "
+"a habilitá-lo sem entender."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Softwares de rastreamento em aplicativos Android populares são abrangentes "
-"e, Ã s vezes, muito inteligentes. Alguns rastreadores podem <a
href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-"
-"in-popular-android-apps/\"> seguir os movimentos de um usuário em torno de "
-"uma loja fÃsica observando as redes WiFi</a>."
+"O iPhone tem um <em>backdoor</em> <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> que "
+"permite à Apple excluir aplicativos remotamente</a> que a Apple considera "
+"âimprópriosâ. Jobs disse que está tudo bem para a Apple ter esse poder "
+"porque é claro que podemos confiar na Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> carrega todos os números de "
-"telefone e endereços de e-mail</a> na agenda de endereços do usuário para
o "
-"servidor do desenvolvedor."
+"A Apple usa principalmente o iOS, que é uma prisão tÃpica, para impor "
+"censura por meio da Apple Store. Consulte a seção de <a href=\"#jails"
+"\">Prisões da Apple</a> para mais informações."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Note que este artigo usa indevidamente as palavras â<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\"><i lang=\"en\">free software</i></a>â
referindo-se "
-"a preço zero.)</small>"
+"A Apple está colocando DRM nas baterias do iPhone, e o software privativo do
"
+"sistema <a href=\"#M201908150\"> desativa alguns recursos quando as baterias "
+"são substituÃdas por outros que não sejam da Apple.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"20 aplicativos Android desonestos registram <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
-"com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-"
-"and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">telefonemas e mensagens de texto e e-mails "
-"enviados para bisbilhoteiros</a>."
+"DRM torna o iPhone 7 quase <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">irreparável</a> por
"
+"qualquer outra pessoa, exceto a Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"O Google não pretendia tornar esses aplicativos em espiões; pelo
contrário, "
-"funcionou de várias maneiras para evitar isso e excluiu esses aplicativos "
-"depois de descobrir o que eles faziam. Portanto, não podemos culpar o Google
"
-"especificamente pelo bisbilhotamento desses aplicativos."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM que "
+"atende a discos Bluray</a>. (O artigo se concentrava no Windows e dizia que "
+"o MacOS faria a mesma coisa posteriormente.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilidade"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"Por outro lado, o Google redistribui os aplicativos Android não livres e, "
-"portanto, compartilha da responsabilidade pela injustiça de não serem "
-"livres. Também distribui seus próprios aplicativos não livres, como o
Google "
-"Play, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">que são
"
-"maliciosos</a>."
+"Nesta seção, listamos as caracterÃsticas dos programas Apple que bloqueiam
"
+"ou impedem os usuários de mudar para qualquer programa alternativo â e, em
"
+"particular, de mudar para um software livre que pode liberar o dispositivo "
+"em que o software é executado."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O Google poderia ter feito um trabalho melhor para impedir que aplicativos "
-"trapaceiem? Não existe uma maneira sistemática de os usuários do Google ou
"
-"do Android inspecionarem aplicativos privativos executáveis para ver o que "
-"eles fazem."
+"Uma vulnerabilidade na API de Image I/O da Apple permitiu que um invasor <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-";
+"ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">execute código malicioso de qualquer aplicativo "
+"que usa esta API para renderizar um certo tipo de arquivo de imagem</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O Google poderia exigir o código-fonte desses aplicativos e estudar o
código-"
-"fonte de alguma forma para determinar se eles maltratam os usuários de "
-"várias maneiras. Se fizesse um bom trabalho, poderia mais ou menos evitar "
-"tal bisbilhotamento, exceto quando os desenvolvedores de aplicativos fossem "
-"espertos o suficiente para serem mais espertos que a verificação."
+"Um bug no aplicativo Messages de iCoisas <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/"
+"\">permitiu a um site malicioso para extrair todo o histórico de mensagens "
+"do usuário</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Mas, uma vez que o próprio Google desenvolve aplicativos maliciosos, não "
-"podemos confiar no Google para nos proteger. Devemos exigir a liberação do "
-"código-fonte ao público, para que possamos depender uns dos outros."
+"Vários programas privativos frequentemente bagunçam o sistema do usuário. "
+"São como sabotagem, mas não são graves o suficiente para se qualificarem "
+"para a palavra âsabotagemâ. Mesmo assim, eles são desagradáveis e
errados. "
+"Esta seção descreve exemplos de interferência cometida pela Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Pressão"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Aplicativos do BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/";
-"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-";
-"illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\"> bisbilhotam os usuários</a>."
+"Empresas privativas podem tirar vantagem de seus clientes, impondo limites "
+"arbitrários ao uso do software. Esta seção relata exemplos de vendas "
+"agressivas e outras táticas comerciais injustas da Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"Com os aplicativos de software livre, os usuários podem <em>certificar-se</"
-"em> de que não bisbilhotam."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
-msgstr "Com aplicativos privativos, só podemos esperar que não o façam."
+"A Siri da Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">se recusa a fornecer informações</"
+"a> sobre paradas musicais se você não é um assinante do Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"Um estudo encontrou 234 aplicativos Android que rastreiam usuários <a href="
-"\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-";
-"are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">ouvindo ultrassom "
-"de sinalizadores colocados em lojas ou reproduzidos por programas de TV</a>."
+"Essas são situações em que a Apple usa seu poder sobre os usuários para "
+"intervir diretamente de maneiras que os prejudicam ou bloqueiam seu trabalho."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O Faceapp parece fazer muita vigilância, a julgar por <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> quanto acesso exige aos dados pessoais no "
-"dispositivo</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, um bloqueador de anúncios para MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">relata o histórico de navegação do usuário</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"Os usuários estão processando a Bose por <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distribuir um aplicativo <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> para seus "
-"fones de ouvido</a>. Especificamente, o aplicativo gravaria os nomes dos "
-"arquivos de áudio que os usuários ouvem junto com o número de série "
-"exclusivo do fone de ouvido."
+"No sistema mais recente de iCoisas, âdesligarâ WiFi e Bluetooth da
maneira "
+"óbvia <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-";
+"apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"realmente não os desliga</a>. Uma maneira mais avançada realmente os "
+"desativa â somente até as 5h. Essa é a Apple para você â âSabemos
que você "
+"quer ser espionadoâ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"A ação acusa que isso foi feito sem o consentimento dos usuários. Se as "
-"letras miúdas do aplicativo dissessem que os usuários deram consentimento "
-"para isso, isso o tornaria aceitável? De jeito nenhum! Deveria ser "
-"totalmente <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\"> ilegal "
-"projetar o aplicativo para bisbilhotar</a>."
+"A Apple propõe <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">uma tela de "
+"toque para leitura de impressões digitais</a> â o que significaria nenhuma
"
+"maneira de usá-lo sem tirar suas impressões digitais. Os usuários não
têm "
+"como saber se o telefone os está bisbilhotando."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Pares de aplicativos Android podem conspirar para transmitir os dados "
-"pessoais dos usuários aos servidores. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/";
-"technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\"> "
-"Um estudo encontrou dezenas de milhares de pares que conspiravam</a>."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">enviam muitos dados pessoais "
+"para servidores da Apple</a>. O <i lang=\"en\">Big Brother</i> pode obtê-los
"
+"de lá."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> anunciou uma pesquisa privativa "
-"opcional aplicativo que ela vai</a> pré-instalar em alguns de seus "
-"telefones. O aplicativo dará à Verizon as mesmas informações sobre as
buscas "
-"dos usuários que o Google normalmente obtém quando eles usam seu mecanismo "
-"de busca."
+"iCoisas carregam automaticamente para os servidores da Apple todas as fotos "
+"e vÃdeos que eles fazem."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"Atualmente, o aplicativo está <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2017/04/update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-"
-"spyware\"> sendo pré-instalado em apenas um telefone</a> e o usuário deve "
-"ativá-lo explicitamente antes que o aplicativo entre em vigor. No entanto, o
"
-"aplicativo continua sendo um <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> â um pedaço "
-"âopcionalâ de <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> ainda é spyware."
+"A Biblioteca de Fotos do iCloud armazena todas as fotos e vÃdeos que você "
+"tira e os mantêm atualizados em todos os seus dispositivos. Todas as
edições "
+"feitas são atualizadas automaticamente em todos os lugares. â¦"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo de edição de fotos Meitu <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\"> envia dados do usuário para uma empresa chinesa</a>."
+"(Das <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>informações do iCloud
"
+"da Apple</a>, acessado em 24 de setembro de 2015.) O recurso iCloud é <a "
+"href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>ativado pela
inicialização "
+"do iOS</a>. O termo ânuvemâ significa âpor favor, não pergunte
ondeâ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Uber rastreia <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">os movimentos dos clientes antes e "
-"depois do passeio</a>."
+"Existe uma maneira de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"desativar o iCloud</a>, mas ele está ativo por padrão, então ainda conta "
+"como uma funcionalidade de vigilância."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Este exemplo ilustra como âobter o consentimento do usuárioâ para
vigilância "
-"é inadequado como uma proteção contra vigilância massiva."
+"Pessoas desconhecidas aparentemente aproveitaram isso para <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-"
+"backup-jennifer-lawrence\">obter fotos nuas de muitas celebridades</a>. Eles "
+"precisaram quebrar a segurança da Apple para chegar até eles, mas a NSA
pode "
+"acessar qualquer um deles por meio do <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"A seguir está uma lista não exaustiva, retirada do documento de pesquisa,
de "
-"alguns aplicativos VPN privativos que rastreiam usuários e violam sua "
-"privacidade:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+"A Apple fez com que vários <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> programas de MacOS "
+"enviassem arquivos para servidores Apple sem pedir permissão</a>. Isso
expõe "
+"os arquivos ao <i lang=\"en\">Big Brother</i> e talvez a outros "
+"bisbilhoteiros."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Inclui bibliotecas de rastreamento, como NativeX e Appflood, destinadas a "
-"rastrear usuários e mostrar-lhes anúncios direcionados."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+"Também demonstra como você não pode confiar em software privativo, porque "
+"mesmo que a versão de hoje não tenha uma funcionalidade maliciosa, a
versão "
+"de amanhã pode adicioná-la. O desenvolvedor não removerá o defeito, a
menos "
+"que muitos usuários façam força, e os usuários não possam removê-lo
sozinhos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"Solicita as permissões <code>READ_SMS</code> e <code>SEND_SMS</code> na "
-"instalação, o que significa que tem acesso total às mensagens de texto dos
"
-"usuários."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN e TigerVPN"
+"O MacOS automaticamente <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> envia aos "
+"servidores da Apple documentos não salvos que estão sendo editados</a>. As "
+"coisas que você ainda não decidiu salvar são <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+"com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter/\"> ainda mais sensÃveis</a> que as coisas que você "
+"armazenou nos arquivos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Solicita a permissão <code>READ_LOGS</code> para ler logs de outros "
-"aplicativos e também logs do sistema central. Os desenvolvedores do TigerVPN
"
-"confirmaram isso."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
+"A Apple admite <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> espionagem "
+"em um mecanismo de pesquisa</a>, mas há muito <a href=\"https://github.com/";
+"fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> mais bisbilhotamento que a Apple não "
+"falou</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Envia tráfego para o LinkedIn. Além disso, ele armazena registros
detalhados "
-"e pode entregá-los ao governo do Reino Unido, se solicitado."
+"Várias operações <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-";
+"send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> no MacOS mais recente enviam "
+"relatórios para os servidores da Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O novo aplicativo do Facebook, o Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> "
-"percorre as coleções de fotos do seu celular em busca de rostos
conhecidos</"
-"a> e sugere que você circule a foto tirada de acordo com quem está no
quadro."
+"A Apple pode, e faz regularmente, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> extrair remotamente alguns dados de iPhones para o estado</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esse recurso de <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> parece exigir acesso online a "
-"algum banco de dados de rostos conhecidos, o que significa que as imagens "
-"provavelmente serão enviadas através da rede para os servidores do Facebook
"
-"e algoritmos de reconhecimento de rostos."
+"Isso pode ter melhorado com <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> melhorias de "
+"segurança do iOS 8</a>, mas <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> não tanto quanto a Apple afirma</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Nesse caso, nenhuma das fotos dos usuários do Facebook é privada, mesmo que
"
-"o usuário não tenha âcarregado-asâ para o serviço."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Vários ârecursosâ do iOS parecem
existir "
+"para nenhum outro propósito além da vigilância</a>. Aqui está a <a href="
+"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
+"apresentação técnica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.";
-#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-listen-"
-#| "what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-#| "people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-#| "people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo do Facebook escuta o tempo todo, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
-"phones-listen-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">para "
-"bisbilhotar o que as pessoas estão ouvindo ou assistindo</a>. Além disso, "
-"pode estar analisando as conversas das pessoas para servi-las com anúncios "
-"direcionados."
+"A <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> pesquisa do "
+"Spotlight</a> envia os termos de pesquisa dos usuários para a Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"Um aplicativo de controle de teste de gravidez não só pode <a
href=\"http://";
-"www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
-"bluetooth-app-security\"> espionar muitos tipos de dados no telefone e em "
-"contas de servidor, ele também pode alterá-los</a>."
+"O <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permite que as lojas determinem "
+"exatamente onde está o iCoisa e também obtenham outras informações."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Aplicativos que incluem <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> o software de vigilância "
-"Symphony bisbilhotam os programas de rádio e TV que estão reproduzindo nas "
-"proximidades</a>. Também sobre o que os usuários postam em vários sites
como "
-"Facebook, Google+ e Twitter."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ou a Apple ajuda a NSA a bisbilhotar todos os "
+"dados em um iCoisa ou é totalmente incompetente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"âComunicação enigmáticaâ não relacionada à funcionalidade do
aplicativo, foi "
-"<a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> encontrada nos 500 aplicativos Android grátis mais
populares</"
-"a>."
+"O iCoisa também <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> informa à Apple sua "
+"geolocalização</a> por padrão, embora isso possa ser desligado."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"O artigo não deveria ter descrito esses aplicativos como <i lang=\"en"
-"\">âfreeâ</i> â eles não são software livre (<i lang=\"en\">free
software</"
-"i>). A maneira clara de dizer âpreço zeroâ é âgrátisâ."
+"Há também um recurso para sites rastrearem usuários, que está <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> habilitado por padrão</a>. (Esse artigo fala sobre iOS 6,
"
+"mas ainda é verdadeiro no iOS 7.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"O artigo pressupõe que as ferramentas analÃticas usuais são legÃtimas,
mas "
-"isso é válido? Os desenvolvedores de software não têm o direito de
analisar "
-"o que os usuários estão fazendo ou como. Ferramentas âanalÃticasâ que "
-"bisbilhotam são tão erradas quanto qualquer outro bisbilhotamento."
+"Os usuários não podem fazer um ID Apple (<a href=\"https://apple.";
+"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-id\">necessário para instalar até aplicativos
grátis</"
+"a>) sem fornecer um endereço de e-mail válido e sem receber o código de "
+"verificação que a Apple envia para ele."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Engano privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Engano privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mais de 73% e 47% dos aplicativos móveis, para Android e iOS, "
-"respectivamente, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>entregam "
-"informações pessoais, comportamentais e de localização</a> de seus
usuários "
-"para terceiros."
+"Engano é uma funcionalidade maliciosa que torna o programa desonesto ou "
+"oculta truques. Aqui estão alguns exemplos de tais funcionalidades "
+"maliciosas. Os casos de engano que envolvem tirar o dinheiro das pessoas "
+"estão listados em <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
+"\"> Fraude privativa</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"Como a maioria dos desserviços de âgritos musicaisâ, Spotify é baseado
em "
-"<em>malware</em> privativo (DRM e bisbilhotamento). Em agosto de 2015, <a "
-"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
-"backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> exigia que os usuários se submetessem a "
-"um bisbilhotamento maior</a>, e alguns estão começando a perceber que é "
-"desagradável."
+"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
+"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
+"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
+"photo/\"> roubar fotos dos usuários em vez de âembelezá-lasâ</a>,
empurrando "
+"anúncios indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e "
+"redirecionando-os para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram "
+"suas credenciais. Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi "
+"projetada para dificultar a desinstalação."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Este artigo mostra as <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> formas tortuosas de apresentar o "
-"bisbilhotamento como uma forma de âservirâ usuários melhores</a> â
não "
-"importa se eles querem isso. Este é um exemplo tÃpico da atitude da "
-"indústria de software privativo para com aqueles que eles subjugaram."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "Sai, sai, Spotify amaldiçoado!"
+"Muitos programas privativos secretamente <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\"> instalam outros programas "
+"privativos que os usuários não querem</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> Um estudo em 2015</a> descobriu que 90% dos mais bem "
-"classificados aplicativos privativos e grátis para Android continham "
-"bibliotecas de rastreamento reconhecÃveis. Para os aplicativos privativos "
-"pagos, era de apenas 60%."
+"O dono do jogo Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> convida restaurantes e outras empresas a pagar para que o jogo atraia as "
+"pessoas até lá</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-"O artigo descreve de forma confusa os aplicativos grátis como âfreeâ,
mas a "
-"maioria deles não é, na verdade, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"><i "
-"lang=\"en\">free software</i> no sentido de software livre</a>. Ele também "
-"usa a palavra feia âmonetizarâ. Um bom substituto para essa palavra é "
-"âexplorarâ; quase sempre isso se encaixa perfeitamente."
+"Um cliente privativo popular do Instagram prometendo dizer aos usuários quem
"
+"estava assistindo suas fotos estava, na realidade, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">roubando suas credenciais</a>, anunciando a si mesmo em seu feed "
+"e publicando imagens sem seu consentimento."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Vigilância privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilância privativa"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-"Aplicativos grátis para Android (que não são <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html\">software livres</a>) conectam a 100 URLs de <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-"
-"advertising-websites\">rastreamento e anúncios</a>, em média."
+"Desenho de um cachorro, em dúvida sobre as três anúncios que apareceram em
"
+"sua tela..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "âComo eles descobriram que eu sou um cachorro?â"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Aplicativos privativos amplamente usados de <a href=\"https://freedom-to-";
-"tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-"
-"scanning-applications/\">leitura de código QR bisbilhotam o usuário</a>. "
-"Isso além do bisbilhotamento feito pela companhia telefônica e, talvez,
pelo "
-"sistema operacional do telefone."
+"Uma funcionalidade maliciosa comum é bisbilhotar o usuário. Esta página "
+"registra <strong>casos claramente estabelecidos de software privativo que "
+"espiona ou rastreia usuários</strong>. Os fabricantes até se recusam a <a "
+"href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-";
+"government-demands/\">dizer se eles bisbilhotam os usuários para o estado</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Não se distraia com a questão de saber se os desenvolvedores de aplicativos
"
-"fazem os usuários dizerem âConcordoâ. Isso não é desculpa para
<em>malware</"
-"em>."
+"Todos os aparelhos e aplicativos amarrados a um servidor especÃfico são "
+"bisbilhoteiros por natureza. Não os listamos aqui porque eles têm sua "
+"própria página: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Amarrações privativas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos aplicativos privativos para dispositivos móveis relatam quais outros "
-"aplicativos o usuário instalou. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/";
-"twitter-app-graph/\"> O Twitter está fazendo isso de uma forma que pelo "
-"menos seja visÃvel e opcional</a>. Não tão ruim quanto o que os outros
fazem."
+"Existe um site semelhante denominado <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> que classifica programas de spyware, para que os "
+"usuários possam estar mais cientes de que estão instalando spyware."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Conteúdo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introdução</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-"O teclado Simeji é uma versão para smartphone do <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\"><abbr title=\"Input Method Editor"
-"\">IME</abbr> espião</a> do Baidu."
+"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em laptops e desktops</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
msgstr ""
-"O principal objetivo do aplicativo não livre Snapchat é restringir o uso de
"
-"dados no computador do usuário, mas ele também faz vigilância: <a href="
-"\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-"hackers\"> tenta obter a lista do usuário dos números de telefone de outras
"
-"pessoas</a>."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em dispositivos "
+"móveis</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Todos os telefones
âinteligentesâ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iCoisas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Telefones Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Brightest Flashlight <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"envia dados do usuário, incluindo geolocalização, para uso por
empresas</a>."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Leitores de livros eletrônicos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em "
+"aplicativos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Aplicativos de desktop</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Aplicativos móveis</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Jogos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em equipamento "
+"conectado</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Aparelhos de TV</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Câmeras</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Brinquedos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
-"A FTC criticou este aplicativo porque solicitou que o usuário aprovasse o "
-"envio de dados pessoais para o desenvolvedor do aplicativo, mas não "
-"perguntou sobre o envio para outras empresas. Isso mostra a fraqueza da "
-"âsoluçãoâ do rejeite-se-você-não-gosta-de-espionagem à vigilância:
por que "
-"um aplicativo de lanterna deveria enviar qualquer informação para alguém?
Um "
-"aplicativo de lanterna de software livre não faria isso."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Outros <i lang=\"en"
+"\">appliances</i></a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
-"A FTC afirma que a maioria dos aplicativos móveis para crianças não
respeita "
-"a privacidade: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
-"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Tecnologias vestÃveis</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Relógios âinteligentesâ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">VeÃculos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Realidade virtual</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "Skype"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> na web</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em equipamento conectado"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em redes</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introdução"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"A segurança ruim em muitos dispositivos da Internet das Picadas permite aos "
-"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
-"provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs "
-"bisbilhotarem as pessoas que os usam</a>."
+"Durante décadas, o movimento Software Livre denunciou a máquina de "
+"vigilância abusiva de empresas de <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">software privativo</a>, como a <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft."
+"html\">Microsoft</a> e <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</"
+"a>. Nos últimos anos, essa tendência de observar as pessoas se espalhou por
"
+"todos os setores, não apenas de software, mas também de hardware. Além "
+"disso, ele também se espalhou dramaticamente longe do teclado, na indústria
"
+"de computação móvel, no escritório, em casa, em sistemas de transporte e
na "
+"sala de aula."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "Não seja um otário â rejeite todas as picadas."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Dados agregados ou anonimizados"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ã uma pena que o artigo use o termo <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#Monetize\">âmonetizarâ</a>.)</small>"
+"Muitas empresas, em sua polÃtica de privacidade, têm uma cláusula que
afirma "
+"que compartilham informações agregadas e não pessoalmente identificáveis
com "
+"terceiros/parceiros. Essas alegações são inúteis, por vários motivos:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "Aparelhos de TV"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Eles podem mudar a polÃtica a qualquer momento."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"Eles podem distorcer as palavras distribuindo um âagregadoâ de dados "
+"âanonimizadosâ que podem ser identificados novamente e atribuÃdos aos "
+"indivÃduos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"Emo Phillips fez uma piada: Outro dia, uma mulher se aproximou de mim e "
-"disse âNão te vi na televisão?â, e eu disse âNão sei. Você não
pode ver o "
-"outro lado.â Evidentemente, isso foi antes das TVs âinteligentesâ da
Amazon."
+"Os dados brutos que eles normalmente não distribuem podem ser obtidos por "
+"violações de dados."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-"Algumas TVs âinteligentesâ <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"carregam automaticamente <i lang=\"en\">downgrades</i> que instalam um "
-"aplicativo de vigilância</a>."
+"Os dados brutos que eles normalmente não distribuem podem ser obtidos por "
+"ordens judiciais."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"Adicionamos um link para o artigo pelos fatos que ele apresenta. Ã uma pena "
-"que o artigo termine defendendo a fraqueza moral de se render ao Netflix. O "
-"aplicativo Netflix <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
-"geolocation-drm\">também é <em>malware</em></a>."
+"Portanto, não devemos nos distrair com as declarações das empresas sobre o
"
+"que elas <em>farão</em> com os dados que coletam. O errado é que eles "
+"coletam tudo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-";
-"vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs âinteligentesâ da Vizio relatam
tudo "
-"o que é visto sobre elas, e não apenas transmissões e canais a cabo</a>. "
-"Ainda que a imagem venha do próprio computador do usuário, a TV relata o
que "
-"é. A existência de uma forma de desabilitar a vigilância, mesmo que não "
-"estivesse oculta como estava nessas TVs, não legitima a vigilância."
+"As inscrições em cada categoria estão em ordem cronológica inversa, com
base "
+"nas datas de publicação dos artigos vinculados. As últimas adições
estão "
+"listadas na <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">página "
+"principal</a> da seção Malware."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alguns anúncios na web e na TV reproduzem sons inaudÃveis a serem captados "
-"por <em>malware</em> privativo em execução em outros dispositivos ao "
-"alcance, a fim de determinar que eles estão próximos. Assim que seus "
-"dispositivos de Internet estiverem emparelhados com sua TV, os anunciantes "
-"podem correlacionar anúncios com atividades na web e outros <a
href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> rastreamento entre dispositivos</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em laptops e desktops"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"A Vizio vai um passo além de outros fabricantes de TV quanto a espionar seus
"
-"usuários: suas <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-"smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> TVs âinteligentesâ analisam seus hábitos de
"
-"visualização em detalhes e os vinculam ao seu endereço IP</a> para que os "
-"anunciantes possam lhe rastrear em todos os dispositivos."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"à possÃvel desligar isso, mas tê-lo ativado por padrão já é uma
injustiça."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A aliança da Tivo com a Viacom adiciona 2,3 milhões de residências aos 600
"
-"milhões de perfis de mÃdia social que a empresa já monitora. Os clientes
da "
-"Tivo não sabem que estão sendo observados pelos anunciantes. Ao combinar "
-"informações de exibição de TV com participação em mÃdia social online,
o "
-"Tivo agora pode <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
-"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlacionar anúncios de TV com compras online</"
-"a>, expondo todos os usuários a uma nova vigilância combinada por padrão."
+"O sistema operacional privativo da HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">inclui um driver de teclado privativo com um <i lang="
+"\"en\">key logger</i> nele</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"As TVs âinteligentesâ da Vizio reconhecem e <a
href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">rastreiam o que as pessoas estão "
-"assistindo</a>, mesmo que não seja um canal de TV."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Os dispositivos Intel serão capazes de ouvir "
+"a fala o tempo todo, mesmo quando âdesligadosâ.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
+#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A TV a cabo da Verizon <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
-"verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> bisbilhota quais "
-"programas as pessoas assistem e até o que eles queriam gravar</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Os aplicativos de entrada "
+"japonesa e chinesa do Baidu espionam os usuários</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A TV âinteligenteâ da Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/";
-"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
-"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmite a voz dos usuários na Internet "
-"para outra empresa, a Nuance</a>. A Nuance pode armazená-la e então teria "
-"que dá-la aos EUA ou a algum outro governo."
+"O bisbilhotamento da Microsoft sobre os usuários não começou com o Windows
"
+"10. Há muito mais <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> "
+"<em>malware</em> da Microsoft</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
-msgstr ""
-"O reconhecimento de voz não é confiável, a menos que seja feito por
software "
-"livre em seu próprio computador."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Em sua polÃtica de privacidade, a Samsung confirma explicitamente que <a "
-"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
-"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\"> dados de voz contendo "
-"informações sensÃveis serão transmitidas a terceiros</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A TV âinteligenteâ da Amazon está <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> bisbilhotando a todo momento</a>."
+"Há muito mais <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\"><em>spyware</em> em iCoisas</a> "
+"e <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\"><em>malware</em> da Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Mais ou menos todas as TVs âinteligentesâ <a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">espionam seus usuários</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
-msgstr "O relatório era de 2014, mas não esperamos que tenha melhorado."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em dispositivos móveis"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Isso mostra que as leis que exigem que os produtos obtenham o consentimento "
-"formal dos usuários antes de coletar dados pessoais são totalmente "
-"inadequadas. E o que acontece se um usuário recusar o consentimento? "
-"Provavelmente, a TV dirá: âSem seu consentimento para rastrear, a TV não "
-"funcionará.â"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "Todos os telefones âinteligentesâ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Leis adequadas diriam que as TVs não têm permissão para relatar o que o "
-"usuário assiste â sem exceções!"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "iCoisas"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> nas TVs âinteligentesâ da LG <a href=\"http://";
-"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
-"\"> relata o que o usuário assiste e a opção para desligar isso não tem "
-"efeito</a>. (O fato de a transmissão relatar um erro 404 realmente não "
-"significa nada; o servidor poderia salvar esses dados de qualquer maneira.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Telefones Android"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Pior ainda, ela <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> bisbilhota outros dispositivos na rede "
-"local do usuário</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "Leitores de livros eletrônicos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Mais tarde, a LG disse que instalou um patch para impedir isso, mas qualquer "
-"produto pode espionar dessa forma."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Enquanto isso, TVs da LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
-"fazem muita espionagem de qualquer maneira</a>."
+"<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em muitos e-readers â não apenas no Kindle: <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";> eles relatam "
+"até mesmo qual página o usuário lê a que horas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em aplicativos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"><em>Crackers</em> encontraram uma maneira de "
-"quebrar a segurança em uma TV âinteligenteâ</a> e use sua câmera para "
-"assistir as pessoas que estão assistindo TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "Câmeras"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr "Aplicativos de desktop"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Mais de 70 marcas de câmeras de vigilância conectadas em rede têm <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> bugs de segurança que permitem que qualquer um assista através "
-"delas</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "Aplicativos móveis"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"A câmera âinteligenteâ Nest Cam está <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">sempre assistindo</a>, mesmo quando o âdonoâ
desliga-a."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"Um dispositivo âinteligenteâ significa que o fabricante o está usando
para "
-"ser mais esperto que você."
+"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
+"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
+"\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
+"news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
+"roubar fotos dos usuários</a> em vez de âembelezá-lasâ, empurrando
anúncios "
+"indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e redirecionando-os "
+"para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram suas credenciais. "
+"Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi projetada para "
+"dificultar a desinstalação."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "Brinquedos"
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"O Furby Connect tem um <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> <em>backdoor</"
-"em> universal</a>. Se o produto enviado não atua como um dispositivo de "
-"escuta, as alterações remotas no código certamente podem convertê-lo em
um."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Um brinquedo sexual de controle remoto foi encontrado para fazer <a href="
-"\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei";
-"\">gravações de áudio da conversa entre dois usuários</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em equipamento conectado"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Um vibrador computadorizado <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"estava bisbilhotando seus usuários por meio do aplicativo privativo de "
-"controle</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo estava relatando a temperatura do vibrador minuto a minuto (ou "
-"seja, indiretamente, se estava cercado pelo corpo de uma pessoa), bem como a "
-"frequência de vibração."
+"A segurança ruim em muitos dispositivos da Internet das Picadas permite aos "
+"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
+"provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs "
+"bisbilhotarem as pessoas que os usam</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
-msgstr ""
-"Observe a resposta proposta totalmente inadequada: um padrão de rotulagem "
-"com o qual os fabricantes fariam declarações sobre seus produtos, em vez de
"
-"software livre que os usuários poderiam verificar e alterar."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Não seja um otário â rejeite todas as picadas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-"A empresa que fez o vibrador <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> foi "
-"processada por coletar muitas informações pessoais sobre como as pessoas o "
-"usaram</a>."
+"<small>(Ã uma pena que o artigo use o termo <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#Monetize\">âmonetizarâ</a>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
-msgstr ""
-"A declaração da empresa de que estava tornando os dados anônimos pode ser "
-"verdadeira, mas isso realmente não importa. Se tivesse vendido os dados para
"
-"um corretor de dados, o corretor de dados teria sido capaz de descobrir quem "
-"era o usuário."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "Aparelhos de TV"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Na sequência desta ação judicial, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> a "
-"empresa foi condenada a pagar um total de C$4m</a> a seus consumidores."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"Brinquedos da âCloudPetsâ com microfones <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
-"children-and-adults\"> vazaram conversas das crianças para o fabricante</a>.
"
-"Adivinha só! <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-";
-"things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> "
-"<em>Crackers</em> encontraram uma forma de acessar os dados</a> coletados "
-"pelo bisbilhotamento do fabricante."
+"Emo Phillips fez uma piada: Outro dia, uma mulher se aproximou de mim e "
+"disse âNão te vi na televisão?â, e eu disse âNão sei. Você não
pode ver o "
+"outro lado.â Evidentemente, isso foi antes das TVs âinteligentesâ da
Amazon."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Que o fabricante e o FBI pudessem ouvir essas conversas era inaceitável por "
-"si só."
+"Algumas TVs âinteligentesâ <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"carregam automaticamente <i lang=\"en\">downgrades</i> que instalam um "
+"aplicativo de vigilância</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Os brinquedos âinteligenteâ brinquedos My Friend Cayla e i-Que transmitem
<a "
-"href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
-"consumer-laws\">conversas de crianças para Nuance Communications</a>, a "
-"empresa de reconhecimento de voz com sede nos EUA."
+"Adicionamos um link para o artigo pelos fatos que ele apresenta. Ã uma pena "
+"que o artigo termine defendendo a fraqueza moral de se render ao Netflix. O "
+"aplicativo Netflix <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">também é <em>malware</em></a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Esses brinquedos também contêm vulnerabilidades de segurança importantes;
Os "
-"<em>crackers</em> podem controlar remotamente os brinquedos com um telefone "
-"celular. Isso permitiria aos <em>crackers</em> ouvir a fala de uma criança e
"
-"até falar para os próprios brinquedos."
+"<a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-";
+"vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs âinteligentesâ da Vizio relatam
tudo "
+"o que é visto sobre elas, e não apenas transmissões e canais a cabo</a>. "
+"Ainda que a imagem venha do próprio computador do usuário, a TV relata o
que "
+"é. A existência de uma forma de desabilitar a vigilância, mesmo que não "
+"estivesse oculta como estava nessas TVs, não legitima a vigilância."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">vai espionar crianças e "
-"adultos</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr "Drones"
+"Alguns anúncios na web e na TV reproduzem sons inaudÃveis a serem captados "
+"por <em>malware</em> privativo em execução em outros dispositivos ao "
+"alcance, a fim de determinar que eles estão próximos. Assim que seus "
+"dispositivos de Internet estiverem emparelhados com sua TV, os anunciantes "
+"podem correlacionar anúncios com atividades na web e outros <a
href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> rastreamento entre dispositivos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"A Vizio vai um passo além de outros fabricantes de TV quanto a espionar seus
"
+"usuários: suas <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+"smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> TVs âinteligentesâ analisam seus hábitos de
"
+"visualização em detalhes e os vinculam ao seu endereço IP</a> para que os "
+"anunciantes possam lhe rastrear em todos os dispositivos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"Enquanto você usa um drone da DJI para bisbilhotar outras pessoas, DJI
está, "
-"em muitos casos, <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-";
-"army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">bisbilhotando você</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
-msgstr "Outros appliances"
+"à possÃvel desligar isso, mas tê-lo ativado por padrão já é uma
injustiça."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"A aliança da Tivo com a Viacom adiciona 2,3 milhões de residências aos 600
"
+"milhões de perfis de mÃdia social que a empresa já monitora. Os clientes
da "
+"Tivo não sabem que estão sendo observados pelos anunciantes. Ao combinar "
+"informações de exibição de TV com participação em mÃdia social online,
o "
+"Tivo agora pode <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlacionar anúncios de TV com compras online</"
+"a>, expondo todos os usuários a uma nova vigilância combinada por padrão."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-"Os <em>crackers</em> encontraram uma maneira de quebrar a segurança de um "
-"dispositivo da Amazon e <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-";
-"bob-carol.html\"> transformá-lo em um dispositivo de escuta</a> para eles."
+"As TVs âinteligentesâ da Vizio reconhecem e <a
href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">rastreiam o que as pessoas estão "
+"assistindo</a>, mesmo que não seja um canal de TV."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Foi muito difÃcil para eles fazerem isso. O trabalho seria muito mais fácil
"
-"para a Amazon. E se algum governo, como a China ou os Estados Unidos, "
-"dissesse à Amazon para fazer isso, ou parar de vender o produto naquele "
-"paÃs, você acha que a Amazon teria fibra moral para dizer não?"
+"A TV a cabo da Verizon <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
+"verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> bisbilhota quais "
+"programas as pessoas assistem e até o que eles queriam gravar</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Estes <em>crackers</em> são provavelmente hackers também, mas, por "
-"favor, <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> não use "
-"âhackingâ como sinônimo âquebra de segurançaâ</a>.)</small>"
+"A TV âinteligenteâ da Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/";
+"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
+"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmite a voz dos usuários na Internet "
+"para outra empresa, a Nuance</a>. A Nuance pode armazená-la e então teria "
+"que dá-la aos EUA ou a algum outro governo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"Uma empresa de seguro médico <a
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> oferece uma escova de dentes eletrônica grátis que "
-"bisbilhota o usuário, enviando dados de uso pela Internet</a>."
+"O reconhecimento de voz não é confiável, a menos que seja feito por
software "
+"livre em seu próprio computador."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos produtos âinteligenteâ são projetados <a
href=\"http://enews.cnet.com/";
-"ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:"
-"r:27417204357610908031812337994022\"> para ouvir todos em casa, a todo "
-"momento</a>."
+"Em sua polÃtica de privacidade, a Samsung confirma explicitamente que <a "
+"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
+"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\"> dados de voz contendo "
+"informações sensÃveis serão transmitidas a terceiros</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A prática tecnológica de hoje não inclui nenhuma maneira de fazer um "
-"dispositivo que pode obedecer aos seus comandos de voz sem potencialmente "
-"espionar você. Mesmo se estiver sem ar, pode estar guardando registros sobre
"
-"você para exame posterior."
+"A TV âinteligenteâ da Amazon está <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> bisbilhotando a todo momento</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Computadores alugados foram programados para espionar seus locatários</a>."
+"Mais ou menos todas as TVs âinteligentesâ <a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">espionam seus usuários</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Tecnologias vestÃveis"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr "O relatório era de 2014, mas não esperamos que tenha melhorado."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Isso mostra que as leis que exigem que os produtos obtenham o consentimento "
+"formal dos usuários antes de coletar dados pessoais são totalmente "
+"inadequadas. E o que acontece se um usuário recusar o consentimento? "
+"Provavelmente, a TV dirá: âSem seu consentimento para rastrear, a TV não "
+"funcionará.â"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"As roupas da Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">vão
"
-"monitorar a frequência com que as pessoas as usam</a>."
+"Leis adequadas diriam que as TVs não têm permissão para relatar o que o "
+"usuário assiste â sem exceções!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-"Isso vai ensinar o povo-gado a achar normal que as empresas monitorem todos "
-"os aspectos do que fazem."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "Relógios âinteligentesâ"
+"<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> nas TVs âinteligentesâ da LG <a href=\"http://";
+"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
+"\"> relata o que o usuário assiste e a opção para desligar isso não tem "
+"efeito</a>. (O fato de a transmissão relatar um erro 404 realmente não "
+"significa nada; o servidor poderia salvar esses dados de qualquer maneira.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Um ârelógio inteligenteâ muito barato vem com um aplicativo Android <a
href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> que se conecta "
-"a um site não identificado na China</a>."
+"Pior ainda, ela <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> bisbilhota outros dispositivos na rede "
+"local do usuário</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"O artigo diz que isso é um <em>backdoor</em>, mas isso pode ser um mal-"
-"entendido. No entanto, é certamente vigilância, pelo menos."
+"Mais tarde, a LG disse que instalou um patch para impedir isso, mas qualquer "
+"produto pode espionar dessa forma."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Um relógio âinteligenteâ da LG foi projetado para <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> "
-"relatar sua localização a outra pessoa e também transmitir conversas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "VeÃculos"
+"Enquanto isso, TVs da LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
+"fazem muita espionagem de qualquer maneira</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"><em>Crackers</em> encontraram uma maneira de "
+"quebrar a segurança em uma TV âinteligenteâ</a> e use sua câmera para "
+"assistir as pessoas que estão assistindo TV."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "Realidade virtual"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "Câmeras"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Um equipamento de realidade virtual (VR), medindo cada movimento leve, cria "
-"o potencial para a vigilância mais Ãntima de todos os tempos. Tudo o que é
"
-"preciso para tornar este potencial real <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-"
-"surveillance-yet/\">é um software tão malicioso quanto muitos outros "
-"programas listados nesta página</a>."
+"Mais de 70 marcas de câmeras de vigilância conectadas em rede têm <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> bugs de segurança que permitem que qualquer um assista através "
+"delas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-"Você pode apostar que o Facebook implementará a vigilância máxima
possÃvel "
-"nos dispositivos Oculus Rift. A moral é: nunca confie em um sistema de "
-"realidade virtual com software não livre."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> na web"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"A câmera âinteligenteâ Nest Cam está <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">sempre assistindo</a>, mesmo quando o âdonoâ
desliga-a."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-"Além disso, muitos sites espionam seus visitantes. Os sites não são "
-"programas, portanto, <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\"> não faz sentido chamá-los de âlivresâ ou
âprivativosâ</a>, "
-"mas a vigilância é um abuso da mesma forma."
+"Um dispositivo âinteligenteâ significa que o fabricante o está usando
para "
+"ser mais esperto que você."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "Brinquedos"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "Flash"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chrome"
+"O Furby Connect tem um <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> <em>backdoor</"
+"em> universal</a>. Se o produto enviado não atua como um dispositivo de "
+"escuta, as alterações remotas no código certamente podem convertê-lo em
um."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em redes"
+"Um brinquedo sexual de controle remoto foi encontrado para fazer <a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei";
+"\">gravações de áudio da conversa entre dois usuários</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"Um vibrador computadorizado <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"estava bisbilhotando seus usuários por meio do aplicativo privativo de "
+"controle</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"Investigação mostra <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ usando "
-"empresas dos EUA, NSA contorna as restrições de vigilância doméstica</a>."
+"O aplicativo estava relatando a temperatura do vibrador minuto a minuto (ou "
+"seja, indiretamente, se estava cercado pelo corpo de uma pessoa), bem como a "
+"frequência de vibração."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-"Especificamente, ela pode coletar os e-mails de membros do Parlamento dessa "
-"forma, porque eles os passam pela Microsoft."
+"Observe a resposta proposta totalmente inadequada: um padrão de rotulagem "
+"com o qual os fabricantes fariam declarações sobre seus produtos, em vez de
"
+"software livre que os usuários poderiam verificar e alterar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Os telefones IP Cisco TNP são <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
-"your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> dispositivos espiões</a>."
+"A empresa que fez o vibrador <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> foi "
+"processada por coletar muitas informações pessoais sobre como as pessoas o "
+"usaram</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"Malware em dispositivos móveis - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "Malware em dispositivos móveis"
+"A declaração da empresa de que estava tornando os dados anônimos pode ser "
+"verdadeira, mas isso realmente não importa. Se tivesse vendido os dados para
"
+"um corretor de dados, o corretor de dados teria sido capaz de descobrir quem "
+"era o usuário."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"Quase todos os telefones celulares causam dois erros graves aos usuários: "
-"rastrear seus movimentos e ouvir suas conversas. Ã por isso que os chamamos "
-"de âsonho do Stalinâ."
+"Na sequência desta ação judicial, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> a "
+"empresa foi condenada a pagar um total de C$4m</a> a seus consumidores."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"O <em>malware</em> que listamos aqui está presente em todo telefone ou em "
-"software que não é feito pela Apple ou Google (incluindo suas
subsidiárias). "
-"Funcionalidades maliciosas em software móvel lançado pela Apple ou Google "
-"estão listadas em páginas dedicadas, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple."
-"html\">Sistemas operacionais da Apple são <em>malware</em></a> e <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-google.html\">Software do Google é <em>malware</em></a> "
-"respectivamente."
+"Brinquedos da âCloudPetsâ com microfones <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\"> vazaram conversas das crianças para o fabricante</a>.
"
+"Adivinha só! <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-";
+"things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> "
+"<em>Crackers</em> encontraram uma forma de acessar os dados</a> coletados "
+"pelo bisbilhotamento do fabricante."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr "Comunicações por telefone celular"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Que o fabricante e o FBI pudessem ouvir essas conversas era inaceitável por "
+"si só."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"Esta seção descreve uma outra caracterÃstica maliciosa dos telefones "
-"celulares, o rastreamento da localização que é causado pelo sistema de
rádio "
-"subjacente, e não pelo software especÃfico neles."
+"Os brinquedos âinteligenteâ brinquedos My Friend Cayla e i-Que transmitem
<a "
+"href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+"consumer-laws\">conversas de crianças para Nuance Communications</a>, a "
+"empresa de reconhecimento de voz com sede nos EUA."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"A rede telefônica <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/pt-br/module/o-problema-com-";
-"os-celulares\"> rastreia os movimentos de cada telefone</a>."
+"Esses brinquedos também contêm vulnerabilidades de segurança importantes;
Os "
+"<em>crackers</em> podem controlar remotamente os brinquedos com um telefone "
+"celular. Isso permitiria aos <em>crackers</em> ouvir a fala de uma criança e
"
+"até falar para os próprios brinquedos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Isso é inerente ao design da rede telefônica: enquanto o telefone estiver
em "
-"comunicação com a rede, não há como impedir que a rede registre sua "
-"localização. Muitos paÃses (incluindo os EUA e a UE) exigem que a rede "
-"armazene todos esses dados de localização por meses ou anos."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">vai espionar crianças e "
+"adultos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> em dispositivos móveis"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "Drones"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">VÃcios</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Engano</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Enquanto você usa um drone da DJI para bisbilhotar outras pessoas, DJI
está, "
+"em muitos casos, <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-";
+"army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">bisbilhotando você</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "VÃcios"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "Outros appliances"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Quase todo processador de comunicação de telefone tem um <em>backdoor</em> "
-"universal que é <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> frequentemente usado para fazer um telefone "
-"transmitir todas as conversas que ele ouve</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"O <em>backdoor</em> <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.";
-"com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> "
-"pode assumir a forma de bugs que não foram corrigidos por 20 anos</a>. A "
-"escolha de deixar as brechas de segurança no lugar é moralmente equivalente
"
-"a escrever uma <em>backdoor</em>."
+"Os <em>crackers</em> encontraram uma maneira de quebrar a segurança de um "
+"dispositivo da Amazon e <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-";
+"bob-carol.html\"> transformá-lo em um dispositivo de escuta</a> para eles."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"O <em>backdoor</em> está no âprocessador do modemâ, cujo trabalho é se "
-"comunicar com a rede de rádio. Na maioria dos telefones, o processador do "
-"modem controla o microfone. Na maioria dos telefones, ele também pode "
-"reescrever o software para o processador principal."
+"Foi muito difÃcil para eles fazerem isso. O trabalho seria muito mais fácil
"
+"para a Amazon. E se algum governo, como a China ou os Estados Unidos, "
+"dissesse à Amazon para fazer isso, ou parar de vender o produto naquele "
+"paÃs, você acha que a Amazon teria fibra moral para dizer não?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Alguns modelos de telefone são especialmente projetados para que o "
-"processador do modem não controle o microfone e para que ele não possa "
-"alterar o software no processador principal. Eles ainda têm o <em>backdoor</"
-"em>, mas pelo menos não conseguem transformar o telefone em um dispositivo "
-"de escuta."
+"<small>(Estes <em>crackers</em> são provavelmente hackers também, mas, por "
+"favor, <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> não use "
+"âhackingâ como sinônimo âquebra de segurançaâ</a>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O <em>backdoor</em> universal aparentemente também é usado para fazer os "
-"telefones <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmitirem mesmo quando estão desligados</a>. Isso significa que seus "
-"movimentos são rastreados e também pode fazer o recurso de escuta
funcionar."
+"Uma empresa de seguro médico <a
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> oferece uma escova de dentes eletrônica grátis que "
+"bisbilhota o usuário, enviando dados de uso pela Internet</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Os telefones Xiaomi vêm com <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
-"app-reverse-engineered/\"> um <em>backdoor</em> universal no processador do "
-"aplicativo, para uso da Xiaomi</a>."
+"Muitos produtos âinteligenteâ são projetados <a
href=\"http://enews.cnet.com/";
+"ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:"
+"r:27417204357610908031812337994022\"> para ouvir todos em casa, a todo "
+"momento</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"Isso é separado da <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\"><em>backdoor</em> universal no processador do modem que a companhia "
-"telefônica local pode usar</a>."
+"A prática tecnológica de hoje não inclui nenhuma maneira de fazer um "
+"dispositivo que pode obedecer aos seus comandos de voz sem potencialmente "
+"espionar você. Mesmo se estiver sem ar, pode estar guardando registros sobre
"
+"você para exame posterior."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A biblioteca Android privativa do Baidu, Moplus, tem um <em>backdoor</em> "
-"que <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> pode âfazer "
-"upload de arquivosâ bem como instalar aplicativos à força</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Computadores alugados foram programados para espionar seus locatários</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Ela usada por 14.000 aplicativos de Android."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Tecnologias vestÃveis"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> Uma versão chinesa do Android tem um "
-"<em>backdoor</em> universal</a>. Quase todos os modelos de telefones "
-"celulares têm um <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">
<em>backdoor</"
-"em> universal no chip do modem</a>. Então, por que o Coolpad se deu ao "
-"trabalho de apresentar outro? Porque este é controlado pela Coolpad."
+"As roupas da Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">vão
"
+"monitorar a frequência com que as pessoas as usam</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Os dispositivos Samsung Galaxy que executam "
-"versões privativas do Android vêm com um <em>backdoor</em></a> que fornece "
-"acesso remoto aos arquivos armazenados no dispositivo."
+"Isso vai ensinar o povo-gado a achar normal que as empresas monitorem todos "
+"os aspectos do que fazem."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Engano"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "Relógios âinteligentesâ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa e todos os outros sistemas de controle por voz podem ser <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> sequestrados por programas que "
-"reproduzem comandos de ultrassom que os humanos não conseguem ouvir</a>."
+"Um ârelógio inteligenteâ muito barato vem com um aplicativo Android <a
href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> que se conecta "
+"a um site não identificado na China</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+"O artigo diz que isso é um <em>backdoor</em>, mas isso pode ser um mal-"
+"entendido. No entanto, é certamente vigilância, pelo menos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Alguns telefones da Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">enviam fotos aleatoriamente para pessoas na lista de contatos do dono</a>."
+"Um relógio âinteligenteâ da LG foi projetado para <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> "
+"relatar sua localização a outra pessoa e também transmitir conversas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
-#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
-#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
-#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "VeÃculos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Muitos dispositivos Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> podem ser sequestrados por meio de seus chips Wi-Fi</a> por "
-"causa de um bug no firmware não livre da Broadcom."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "Realidade virtual"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Os telefones Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
-"ransomware-attacks/\"> têm uma falha de segurança que permite que uma "
-"mensagem SMS instale <em>ransomware</em></a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O WhatsApp tem um recurso que <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> foi descrito "
-"como um <em>backdoor</em></a> porque permitiria aos governos anular sua "
-"criptografia."
+"Um equipamento de realidade virtual (VR), medindo cada movimento leve, cria "
+"o potencial para a vigilância mais Ãntima de todos os tempos. Tudo o que é
"
+"preciso para tornar este potencial real <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-"
+"surveillance-yet/\">é um software tão malicioso quanto muitos outros "
+"programas listados nesta página</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"Os desenvolvedores dizem que não foi planejado como um <em>backdoor</em>, e "
-"isso pode muito bem ser verdade. Mas isso deixa a questão crucial de saber "
-"se ele funciona como um. Como o programa não é livre, não podemos
verificar "
-"estudando-o."
+"Você pode apostar que o Facebook implementará a vigilância máxima
possÃvel "
+"nos dispositivos Oculus Rift. A moral é: nunca confie em um sistema de "
+"realidade virtual com software não livre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> na web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Mensagens âexcluÃdasâ do WhatsApp
não são "
-"totalmente excluÃdas</a>. Elas podem ser recuperadas de várias maneiras."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"Um bug em uma biblioteca privativa ASN.1, usada em torres de telefones "
-"celulares e também em telefones celulares e roteadores, <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-"
-"networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permite assumir o controle desses "
-"sistemas</a>."
+"Além disso, muitos sites espionam seus visitantes. Os sites não são "
+"programas, portanto, <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> não faz sentido chamá-los de âlivresâ ou
âprivativosâ</a>, "
+"mas a vigilância é um abuso da mesma forma."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Muitos aplicativos privativos de pagamento <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.";
-"com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\"> transmitem dados pessoais de forma insegura</a>. No "
-"entanto, o pior aspecto desses aplicativos é que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">o pagamento não é anônimo</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Muitos aplicativos de smartphone usam métodos de
autenticação "
-"inseguros ao armazenar seus dados pessoais em servidores remotos</a>. Isso "
-"deixa informações pessoais como endereços de e-mail, senhas e
informações de "
-"saúde vulneráveis. Como muitos desses aplicativos são privativos, é
difÃcil "
-"ou impossÃvel saber quais aplicativos estão em risco."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Um aplicativo para evitar âroubo de identidadeâ (acesso a dados pessoais)
"
-"armazenando os dados dos usuários em um servidor especial <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-"
-"data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">foi desativado por seu "
-"desenvolvedor</a>, que descobriu uma falha de segurança."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em redes"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Esse desenvolvedor parece ser cuidadoso em proteger dados pessoais de "
-"terceiros em geral, mas não pode proteger esses dados do estado. Muito pelo "
-"contrário: confiar seus dados ao servidor de outra pessoa, se não "
-"criptografados primeiro por você com software livre, prejudica seus
direitos."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insegurança do WhatsApp</a>
"
-"torna a escuta rápida."
+"Investigação mostra <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ usando "
+"empresas dos EUA, NSA contorna as restrições de vigilância doméstica</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Esta seção dá exemplos de aplicativos móveis que incomodam ou irritam o "
-"usuário, ou que causam problemas para o usuário. Essas ações são como "
-"sabotagem, mas a palavra âsabotagemâ é muito forte para eles."
+"Especificamente, ela pode coletar os e-mails de membros do Parlamento dessa "
+"forma, porque eles os passam pela Microsoft."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Veja acima o <em>backdoor</em> universal geral em essencialmente todos os "
-"telefones celulares, que permite convertê-los em <a class=\"not-a-duplicate"
-"\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> dispositivos de escuta em "
-"tempo integral</a>."
+"Os telefones IP Cisco TNP são <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
+"your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> dispositivos espiões</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -13189,18 +13226,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Software da Adobe é malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Software da Adobe é malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Malware em conferência online - Projeto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
Index: ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.788
retrieving revision 1.789
diff -u -b -r1.788 -r1.789
--- ru.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:10 -0000 1.788
+++ ru.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:33 -0000 1.789
@@ -468,6 +468,69 @@
msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Coercion+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a> / Ðо видам /"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Coercion+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "ÐоÑледние добавлениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑнкÑÑ ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² обÑаÑном Ñ
ÑонологиÑеÑком поÑÑдке по даÑам
пÑбликаÑии "
+"ÑÑаÑей, на коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ. ÐоÑледние
Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑиÑлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">главной ÑÑÑаниÑÑ</a>
Ñаздела "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 202[-1-]{+2+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -510,14 +573,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -5123,14 +5178,6 @@
"ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе "
-"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a> / Ðо видам /"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑÑÑÑмÑ"
@@ -6449,6 +6496,121 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбновление пакеÑа Acrobat Reader <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">вÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑ Chrome</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe могÑÑ
оÑÑановиÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸ <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> "
+"подвеÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑки
лиÑензии</a> в ÑлÑÑайное вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñаз "
+"в 30 дней."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
“ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑедакÑиє, пÑогÑамма "
+"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
библиоÑек СШÐ, <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-";
+"enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> вÑÑÑлала маÑÑÑ
даннÑÑ
в Adobe</a>. "
+"“ÐпÑавдание” Adobe — “ÑÑо
нÑжно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми!”"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">
ÐнÑÑÑÑменÑÑ Adobe "
+"ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки</a>. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe пÑÑалаÑÑ
Ñакже <a href=\"http://";
+"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
+"\"> обобÑаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей, Ñделав подпиÑкÑ
ежегодной</a>, но ÑÑо вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑй "
+"вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑÑ: миной замедленного "
+"дейÑÑвиÑ. Ðогда пÑогÑамма неÑвободна и
даже вÑедоноÑна, не оÑвлекайÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"Ñакие вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑе вопÑоÑÑ, как Ñена."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Ðе повÑоÑÑйÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñекламное
вÑÑажение “кÑеаÑивное "
+"облако”, Ñазве ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑазиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÑÑение им. <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> ÐÑÑажение “"
+"облако” пÑидÑмано Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
напÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑмана в мÑÑли "
+"полÑзоваÑелей</a>.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Adobe <a
href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑиодиÑеÑки
ÑоединÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑом</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+"РпÑиложениÑÑ
Adobe еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
дейÑÑвиÑ: они <a href=\"http://";
+"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
+"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> "
+"пеÑеÑÑаÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле опÑеделенного
моменÑа</a>, и Ñогда полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"должен заплаÑиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑодлиÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
, по коÑоÑÑм ÑÑи
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑÑÑÑ, кÑо заплаÑил, "
+"возникла пÑоблема, и <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑказалиÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ
вÑеÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"РабоÑа неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм по подпиÑке -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
@@ -6519,38 +6681,6 @@
"вÑÑÑоеннÑми неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами.
ÐаждÑй Ñакой пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑ Ñоблазн "
"ÑовеÑÑиÑÑ ÑабоÑаж."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">
ÐнÑÑÑÑменÑÑ Adobe "
-"ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки</a>. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe пÑÑалаÑÑ
Ñакже <a href=\"http://";
-"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
-"\"> обобÑаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей, Ñделав подпиÑкÑ
ежегодной</a>, но ÑÑо вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑй "
-"вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑÑ: миной замедленного "
-"дейÑÑвиÑ. Ðогда пÑогÑамма неÑвободна и
даже вÑедоноÑна, не оÑвлекайÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
-"Ñакие вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑе вопÑоÑÑ, как Ñена."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ðе повÑоÑÑйÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñекламное
вÑÑажение “кÑеаÑивное "
-"облако”, Ñазве ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑазиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÑÑение им. <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> ÐÑÑажение “"
-"облако” пÑидÑмано Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
напÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑмана в мÑÑли "
-"полÑзоваÑелей</a>.)</small>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -6728,27 +6858,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðбновление пакеÑа Acrobat Reader <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
-"news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">вÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑ Chrome</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe могÑÑ
оÑÑановиÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸ <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> "
-"подвеÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑки
лиÑензии</a> в ÑлÑÑайное вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñаз "
-"в 30 дней."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -7249,14 +7358,6 @@
"иÑÑекÑей гаÑанÑией. ÐаÑÑаивайÑе на
ÑамоÑÑоÑÑелÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, коÑоÑÑе "
"ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñо ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Adobe <a
href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑиодиÑеÑки
ÑоединÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑом</a>."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2016-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -8828,34 +8929,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-"РпÑиложениÑÑ
Adobe еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
дейÑÑвиÑ: они <a href=\"http://";
-"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
-"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> "
-"пеÑеÑÑаÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле опÑеделенного
моменÑа</a>, и Ñогда полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"должен заплаÑиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑодлиÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
, по коÑоÑÑм ÑÑи
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑÑÑÑ, кÑо заплаÑил, "
-"возникла пÑоблема, и <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑказалиÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ
вÑеÑ
</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
-"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
-"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
+"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
+"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
+"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
msgstr ""
"ÐеÑвободнÑй модÑÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Oracle длÑ
бÑаÑзеÑов, напиÑаннÑй на Java, <a "
"href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-";
@@ -9331,3176 +9407,3145 @@
"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, найденнÑе в пÑогÑаммаÑ
, "
"пÑименÑемÑÑ
в обÑазоваÑелÑной ÑÑеде."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "ÐоÑледние добавлениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑнкÑÑ ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² обÑаÑном Ñ
ÑонологиÑеÑком поÑÑдке по даÑам
пÑбликаÑии "
-"ÑÑаÑей, на коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ. ÐоÑледние
Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑиÑлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">главной ÑÑÑаниÑÑ</a>
Ñаздела "
-"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑи вÑе мобилÑнÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑинÑÑÑ
две ÑеÑÑезнÑÑ
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñвоим "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм: оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑеговоÑÑ.
ÐÐ¾Ñ "
+"поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем иÑ
“меÑÑой
СÑалина”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ
пеÑеÑиÑлÑем, пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð² каждом "
+"ÑелеÑоне или в пÑогÑаммаÑ
, ÑделаннÑÑ
не
Apple или Google (вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"подÑазделениÑ). ÐÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии в
мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
"
+"компаниÑми Apple или Google, пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑделÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
, <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-apple.html\">ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ
Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ</a> и "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google
вÑедоноÑнÑ</"
+"a>, ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple"
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr "СоÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑвÑзÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑана дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнаÑ
Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑика мобилÑнÑÑ
"
+"ÑелеÑонов — оÑÑлеживание
меÑÑоположениÑ, но не конкÑеÑнÑми "
+"пÑогÑаммами в ÑелеÑонаÑ
, а ÑадиоÑиÑÑемой,
в коÑоÑой они ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-phones";
+"\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
ÑелеÑона</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо заложено в ÑÑ
еме ÑелеÑонной ÑеÑи: пока
ÑелеÑон ÑвÑзÑваеÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ, "
+"помеÑаÑÑ ÑеÑи запиÑÑваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
меÑÑоположение невозможно. Ðногие ÑÑÑанÑ
(в Ñом "
+"ÑиÑле СШРи ÐвÑоÑоÑз) ÑÑебÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑеÑÑ Ñ
Ñанила ÑÑи даннÑе о "
+"меÑÑоположении в ÑеÑение меÑÑÑев или леÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\"> ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\"> ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\"> Ðбман</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#manipulation\"> ÐанипÑлÑÑиÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\"> Ðавление</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Dropbox Ð´Ð»Ñ Macintosh <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> беÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñвой конÑÑолÑ
ÑлеменÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкого инÑеÑÑейÑа поÑле Ñого,
как полÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑемного админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</a>."
+"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
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+"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑазговоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе он
ÑлÑÑиÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/";
-"wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> Ñдаленного
ÑÑиÑаниÑ</a>. Ðна "
-"не вÑегда дейÑÑвÑеÑ, но полÑзоваÑели
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-"делаÑÑ."
+"Ðазейка <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">можеÑ
пÑинимаÑÑ "
+"ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñибок, коÑоÑÑе оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
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+"оÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
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+"лазейки."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-";
-"Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> лазейка, коÑоÑаÑ
позволÑÐµÑ Apple "
-"ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑе Apple
ÑоÑÑÐµÑ “"
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+"Ðазейка наÑ
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+"ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ñ ÑадиоÑеÑÑÑ. РболÑÑинÑÑве
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+"ÑабоÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑона. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑелеÑонов
он Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑепиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ "
+"в главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. Ñаздел <a href=\"#jails"
-"\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑелеÑонов, ÑпеÑиалÑно
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон не "
+"конÑÑолиÑовалÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ñм пÑоÑеÑÑоÑом и
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не мог изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² "
+"главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе. Ðазейка в ниÑ
еÑÑÑ, но
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+"невозможно пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÑелеÑон в
подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgstr ""
+"УнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
+"ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
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+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ, даже когда они вÑклÑÑенÑ</a>.
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+"оÑÑлеживаÑÑÑÑ, а возможно, вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¸
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple закладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ iPhone, и "
-"неÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ <a
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-"опÑеделеннÑе ÑÑнкÑии, когда аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ
заменÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐµÐ¼-Ñо, кÑоме Apple.</a>"
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Xiaomi поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
+"app-reverse-engineered/\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Xiaomi "
+"в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми делаеÑ
iPhone 7 поÑÑи <a href="
-"\"#iphone7-sabotage\">неÑемонÑопÑигоднÑм</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
+"ÐÑо дополниÑелÑно к <a
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+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейке в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
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+"меÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a
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-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам
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введÑÑ Ñо же Ñамое.)"
+"РнеÑвободной библиоÑеке Baidu, Moplus, еÑÑÑ
лазейка, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">можно “"
+"вÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеє, а Ñакже
пÑинÑдиÑелÑно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑиложениÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Ðна пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð² 14000 пÑиложениÑÑ
Android."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑиÑлÑем Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑики пÑогÑамм Apple, коÑоÑÑе не даÑÑ
"
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одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
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одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
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-"оÑвободиÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, на коÑоÑом
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
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еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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моделÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ "
+"<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в "
+"модеме</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего же компании Coolpad
понадобилоÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÑе один? "
+"ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од конÑÑолиÑÑеÑÑÑ
компанией Coolpad."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² инÑеÑÑейÑе Apple Image I/O
позволила взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· лÑбого "
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инÑеÑÑейÑом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"опÑеделенного Ñода гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñайлов</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Samsung Galaxy под
ÑпÑавлением "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
веÑÑий Android поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ
лазейкой</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑдаленнÑй доÑÑÑп к Ñайлам, Ñ
ÑанÑÑимÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑибка в Messages, пÑиложении Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек, <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\"> "
-"позволила вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ
иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑообÑений полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Ðбман"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РазлиÑнÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑаÑÑ
поÑÑдок в ÑиÑÑеме полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо "
-"поÑ
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ÑеÑÑезно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñлово “"
-"ÑабоÑаж” бÑло к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñименимо. Тем не
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-"ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ
Ñо
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "ÐанипÑлÑÑиÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Ðавление"
+"Siri, Alexa и вÑе дÑÑгие ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñового
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+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
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пÑогÑаммами, "
+"коÑоÑÑе воÑпÑоизводÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð²
неÑлÑÑимом лÑдÑми ÑлÑÑÑазвÑковом
диапазоне</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðомпании, занимаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами, извлекаÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвоиÑ
"
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огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑименение ими пÑогÑамм. Ð "
-"ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
навÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпки, а Ñакже дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ "
-"неÑеÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑакÑика Apple."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung ÑлÑÑайнÑм обÑазом
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑоÑогÑаÑии лÑдÑм, запиÑаннÑм в
адÑеÑной книжке владелÑÑа</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ
вам ÑведениÑ</a> о "
-"попÑлÑÑноÑÑи мÑзÑки, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ подпиÑанÑ
на Apple Music."
+"Ðногие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Android <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> можно взÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑеÑез иÑ
подÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Wi-Fi</a> из-за "
+"оÑибки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Broadcom, под
ÑпÑавлением коÑоÑÑÑ
она "
+"ÑабоÑаеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо ÑиÑÑаÑии, в коÑоÑÑÑ
Apple пÑивлекаеÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо
вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ или не позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
-"ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+"Ð ÑелеÑонаÑ
Samsung еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\">пÑокол в заÑиÑе, позволÑÑÑий
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ SMS "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑебÑÑÑие вÑкÑпа</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-"Adware Doctor, блокиÑовÑик ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS, <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/";
-"en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
-"\">докладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии поÑеÑений ÑайÑов
полÑзоваÑелем</a>."
+"Ð WhatsApp еÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
+"\"> опиÑÑвали как “ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од”</a>,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"позволиÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑлиÑоваÑÑ
ÑиÑÑование в ÑÑом пÑиложении."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"РпоÑледней ÑиÑÑеме ай-ÑÑÑÑек
“вÑклÑÑение” WiFi и Bluetooth "
-"оÑевиднÑм ÑпоÑобом <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
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-"off\">на Ñамом деле не вÑклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
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Ðо-наÑÑоÑÑемÑ-Ñо иÑ
вÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
-"можно, более замÑÑловаÑÑм ÑпоÑобом —
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-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Apple: “Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе, ÑÑобÑ
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+"РазÑабоÑÑики завеÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо не
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+"возможно, ÑÑо пÑавда. Ðо оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñй
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+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"Apple пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-"
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-"знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо им невозможно бÑло бÑ
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-"ли ÑелеÑон за ними."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“УдаленнÑе”
ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"WhatsApp ÑдалÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑ
можно
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+"ÑпоÑобами."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
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"
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+"Ñакже в ÑелеÑонаÑ
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+"complete-takeover\">позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑ
над ÑÑими ÑиÑÑемами</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки авÑомаÑиÑеÑки оÑгÑÑжаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple вÑе видеозапиÑи и и "
-"ÑоÑогÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе они делаÑÑ."
+"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñежей <a
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+"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\"> пеÑедаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе незаÑиÑеннÑм
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+"Ñ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"ФоÑобиблиоÑека iCloud Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе
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-"делаеÑе, и обновлÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Ðногие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонов
пÑименÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ "
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+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑомÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"(Ðз <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>ÐнÑоÑмаÑии
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+"ÐÑиложение Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “кÑажи
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+"даннÑм), Ñ
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+"пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑй обнаÑÑжил бÑеÑÑ Ð²
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ ÑпоÑоб <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеизвеÑÑнÑе, оÑевидно, воÑполÑзовалиÑÑ
ÑÑим, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"https://www.";
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+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
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+"Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑÑивание пÑоÑе пÑоÑÑого."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑе <a
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вÑÑÑлали "
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+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑиводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
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ÑлиÑком "
+"ÑилÑно."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "ÐанипÑлÑÑиÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñакже, ÑÑо неÑвободнÑм
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
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авÑомаÑиÑеÑки "
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+"пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ подÑлÑÑиваеÑ
ÑеÑез микÑоÑон</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr "Таким обÑазом, они ÑпионÑÑ Ð²
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Apple не оÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñого, ÑÑо <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑи ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
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+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑиÑе ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑлиÑком-Ñо
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ <a
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+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели обнаÑÑжили, ÑÑо <a
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+"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
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+"подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð¸ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðозможно, ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑлÑÑÑилаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле <a
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-"ÑлÑÑÑений в безопаÑноÑÑи iOS 8</a>; но <a
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+"ÐÑо ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑм Android нÑжно избавиÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
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+"как Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Android, пеÑейдÑ
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+"\">Replicant</a>, Ñак и Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
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+"\"https://f-droid.org/\";>магазина F-Droid</a>, в коÑоÑом
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+"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ коÑоÑÑй <a
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+"анÑиÑÑнкÑии</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
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-"www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкий "
-"доклад</a>."
+"Grindr ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, <a
href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ
полÑзоваÑелей
ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ ÑеÑÑа на СÐÐÐ "
+"положиÑелÑнÑ, и пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑи даннÑе
компаниÑм</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">СÑедÑÑво
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+"У Grindr не должно бÑÑÑ ÑÑолÑко Ñведений о
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+"ÑпÑоекÑиÑован Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели
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+"но не в Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÑеÑвеÑа."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
-"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ ÑоÑно опÑеделÑÑÑ, где
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+"ÐÑиложение и медвежÑÑ ÑÑлÑга moviepass
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+"болÑÑе, Ñем они ожидали. Ðно <a
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+"moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-"
+"movies/\"> запиÑÑваеÑ, где они пÑÑеÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾
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+"кино</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Ðе подвеÑгайÑеÑÑ Ñлежке —
плаÑиÑе налиÑнÑми!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ðибо Apple Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÐÐÐ
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-"на ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
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+"СледÑÑие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
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+"theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-"
+"in-popular-android-apps/\"> наблÑдаÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑизиÑеÑкими
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+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ магазинÑ, оÑмеÑÐ°Ñ ÑеÑи
WiFi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Ñакже <a
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+"ÐÑиложение Sarahah <a
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+"ÑазÑабоÑÑика."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за
полÑзоваÑелÑми Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑайÑов, <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
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"
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐолÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ ÑоздаÑÑ <a
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+"20 неÑеÑÑнÑÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
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- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
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+"Google в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑи пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñпионили."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðбман — вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"РдвадÑаÑи девÑÑи пÑиложениÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑкÑÑÑно <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> пÑиглаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñа "
-"заманивала к ним лÑдей</a>."
+"Ðо поÑколÑÐºÑ Google Ñама ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑ
злонамеÑеннÑе пÑиложениÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем "
+"довеÑÑÑÑ Google наÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ. ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
ÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑка иÑÑ
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+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñблики, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑг
дÑÑга."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдна из попÑлÑÑнейÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм,
пÑогÑамма-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Instagram, обеÑавÑÐ°Ñ "
-"ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, кÑо
пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
изобÑажениÑ, в "
-"дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\"> воÑовала иÑ
паÑоли</"
-"a>, ÑекламиÑовала ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ð° иÑ
ленÑаÑ
новоÑÑей и ÑазмеÑала изобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· "
-"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
+"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
+"user-data/\">ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ BART ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-"Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+"ÐÑли пÑогÑаммнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑвободнÑ,
полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ <em>гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ</"
+"em>, ÑÑо они не ÑледÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда пÑиложение неÑвободно, можно ÑолÑко
надеÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оно не ÑледиÑ."
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐаÑикаÑÑÑа: Ñобака ÑÑÑавилаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑекламÑ,
вÑÑкоÑивÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑкÑане ее компÑÑÑеÑа"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "“ÐÑкÑда они Ñзнали, ÑÑо Ñ
Ñобака?”"
+"Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам одного иÑÑледованиÑ, 234
пÑиложений Android оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей, <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-";
+"android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">пÑоÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑлÑÑÑазвÑк Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑков,
ÑазмеÑеннÑÑ
в магазинаÑ
, или из "
+"ÑелевизионнÑÑ
пеÑедаÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдна из обÑÑнÑÑ
ÑоÑм
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑей — подглÑдÑвание за
"
-"полÑзоваÑелÑми. Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе запиÑанÑ
<strong>доÑÑовеÑно ÑÑÑановленнÑе "
-"ÑлÑÑаи неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми или "
-"оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">говоÑиÑÑ, ÑпионÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они за
полÑзоваÑелÑми в полÑÐ·Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a>."
+"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, Faceapp Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ Ñлежки, ÑÑдÑ
по ÑомÑ, <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> как много доÑÑÑпа к
пеÑÑоналÑнÑм даннÑм "
+"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÑÑа пÑогÑамма</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе
пÑивÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº конкÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ,— "
-"ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñамой Ñвоей по пÑиÑоде. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ
пеÑеÑиÑлÑем иÑ
здеÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ñ "
-"ниÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа: <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers."
-"html#about-page\">ÐÑивÑзка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели ÑÑдÑÑÑÑ Ñ Bose за <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение ÑпионÑкой
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² наÑÑникаÑ
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+"пÑиложение запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° звÑковÑÑ
Ñайлов, коÑоÑÑе пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑели, а Ñакже ÑникалÑнÑй ÑеÑийнÑй
Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑников."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ ÑÑ
однÑй ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ названием <a
href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">СÑоÑож ÑпионÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>, на коÑоÑом
клаÑÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-"
-"ÑпионÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели могли бÑÑÑ
более оÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо они "
-"ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-ÑпионÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "СодеÑжание"
+"Ð ÑÑде пÑедÑÑвлено обвинение, ÑÑо ÑÑо
делаеÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. "
+"ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñиложение пиÑало мелким ÑÑиÑÑом,
ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели на ÑÑо "
+"ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ, бÑло ли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо пÑиемлемо? Ðи в
коем ÑлÑÑае! Ðакон должен "
+"однознаÑно <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">
запÑеÑаÑÑ "
+"закладÑваÑÑ Ð² пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑбÑÑ ÑлежкÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Ðведение</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑÑ Ð¿Ñиложений Android могÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/";
+"technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
+"\">ÑговоÑиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе
даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑÑ</a>. "
+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели обнаÑÑжили деÑÑÑки ÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð°Ñ ÑакиÑ
пÑиложений."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе
компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ÐобилÑнÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">СмаÑÑÑонÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ Android</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">ÐлекÑÑоннÑе
книги</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">ÐÑикладнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">ÐÑогÑаммÑ
наÑÑолÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ÐобилÑнÑе
пÑиложениÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ÐгÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">СеÑевое
обоÑÑдование</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ТелевизоÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ÐидеокамеÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ÐгÑÑÑки</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">ÐеÑпилоÑники</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Ðа лÑдÑÑ
</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">ЧаÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ÐвÑомобили</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ÐиÑÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">СеÑи</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Ðведение"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðолгие деÑÑÑилеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ за ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑиÑало маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ "
-"неÑпÑаведливой Ñлежки компаний по
ÑазÑабоÑке <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary.html\"> неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>, ÑакиÑ
как <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. РпоÑледние Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑа
ÑенденÑÐ¸Ñ ÑледиÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"лÑдÑми полÑÑила ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение во многиÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
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-"ÑолÑко пÑогÑамм, но и аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ. Ðолее
Ñого, она ÑÑÑемиÑелÑно пеÑеÑла Ð¾Ñ "
-"клавиаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° мобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, на
ÑабоÑÑ, в дом, на ÑÑанÑпоÑÑ Ð¸ в ÑколÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "ÐбобÑеннÑе или анонимизиÑованнÑе
даннÑе"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
-msgstr ""
-"Ðногие компании в Ñвоей полиÑике
конÑиденÑалÑноÑÑи пиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они "
-"обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±Ñенной инÑоÑмаÑией, не
иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑей оÑделÑнÑе лиÑноÑÑи, "
-"Ñ ÑÑеÑÑими ÑÑоÑонами (паÑÑнеÑами). Такие
заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не знаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
-"неÑколÑким пÑиÑинам:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð² лÑбой
моменÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑÑ Ñловами, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ
“обобÑениє “"
-"анонимизиÑованнÑÑ
” даннÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑе
можно пеÑеиденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ "
-"вÑÑиÑлиÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑинадлежаÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
-"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑеÑке даннÑÑ
."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
-"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ запÑоÑÑ Ð¿ÑавооÑ
ÑаниÑелÑнÑÑ
оÑганов."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
-msgstr ""
-"Таким обÑазом, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ
ÑбиÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°ÑвлениÑми "
-"компаний о Ñом, ÑÑо они ÑÑанÑÑ <em>делаÑÑ</em>
Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми, коÑоÑÑе они "
-"ÑобиÑаÑÑ. ÐлоÑ
о Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо они вообÑе
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑнкÑÑ Ð² каждой каÑегоÑии ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²
обÑаÑном Ñ
ÑонологиÑеÑком поÑÑдке по "
-"даÑам пÑбликаÑии ÑÑаÑей, на коÑоÑÑе
ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ. ÐоÑледние Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"пеÑеÑиÑлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">главной "
-"ÑÑÑаниÑÑ</a> Ñаздела вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе компÑÑÑеÑÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "Windows"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Verizon <a
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/";
+"verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> обÑÑвила об
ÑÑÑановке "
+"по вÑбоÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñка</a>,
пÑедÑÑÑановленной на некоÑоÑÑÑ
"
+"ÑелеÑонаÑ
компании. ÐÑогÑамма бÑдеÑ
пеÑедаваÑÑ Verizon Ñе же ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ "
+"запÑоÑаÑ
, введеннÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми, какие
обÑÑно полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google, "
+"когда полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ поиÑковиком."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑоÑÑав неÑвободной опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-42309371\">вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑй дÑайвеÑ
клавиаÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй "
-"запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе нажаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи</a>."
+"РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
+"пÑедÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ ÑолÑко на один
ÑелеÑон</a> и полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ñвно "
+"даÑÑ ÑоглаÑие пеÑед Ñем, как пÑогÑамма
заÑабоÑаеÑ. Ðднако пÑогÑамма оÑÑаеÑÑÑ "
+"Ñпионом — пÑогÑамма-Ñпион оÑÑаеÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой-Ñпионом, даже еÑли "
+"она “необÑзаÑелÑна”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Intel ÑмогÑÑ
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
-"вÑегда, даже когда они
“вÑклÑÑенє</a>."
+"ÐÑогÑамма ÑедакÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑогÑаÑий Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²
киÑайÑкÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°
ÑпонÑкого и киÑайÑкого "
-"ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"ÐÑиложение Uber <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-";
+"location-data-collection/\">оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑениÑ
клиенÑа до и поÑле "
+"поездки</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Слежка Microsoft за полÑзоваÑелÑми наÑалаÑÑ
не Ñ Windows 10. <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
Microsoft</a> "
-"множеÑÑво."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOS"
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑиÑÑеÑ, поÑемÑ
“полÑÑение ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелє на ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ даеÑ
адекваÑной заÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑовой Ñлежки."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑй из
иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкой ÑÑаÑÑи неиÑÑеÑпÑваÑÑий
ÑпиÑок "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, коÑоÑÑе
ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
+"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑе еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ <a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">пÑогÑамм-Ñпионов в
ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
</"
-"a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+"ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñеки Ñлежки, Ñакие как
NativeX и Appflood, пÑедназнаÑеннÑе "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и показа
им напÑавленной ÑекламÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"ÐапÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑÑановке ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑение и оÑпÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÑ SMS, ÑÑо ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"полнÑй доÑÑÑп к ÑекÑÑовÑм ÑообÑениÑм
полÑзоваÑелей."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN и TigerVPN"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"ÐапÑаÑиваÑÑ ÑазÑеÑение на ÑÑение
жÑÑналов дÑÑгиÑ
пÑиложений, а Ñакже "
+"ÑиÑÑемнÑÑ
жÑÑналов. РазÑабоÑÑики TigerVPN ÑÑо
подÑвеÑдили."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "СмаÑÑÑонÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"ÐоÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе в LinkedIn. ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобнÑй жÑÑнал и Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"по ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑм оÑганам ÐеликобÑиÑании."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑеÑÑвенное пÑодолжение надзоÑа за
лÑдÑми пÑи поÑÑедÑÑве “иÑ
” "
-"ÑелеÑонов — <a
href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
-"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> неÑвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"пÑовеÑки Ñого, ÑÑо они не “обведÑÑ”
надзиÑаÑелей “вокÑÑг "
-"палÑÑа”</a>."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе поÑÑаÑивнÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-";
+"releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-"
+"personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
+"disclosure-300362844.html\">пÑодаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
пÑогÑаммами-Ñпионами, оÑпÑавлÑÑÑими "
+"маÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
в ÐиÑай</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-"СоглаÑно ÐдваÑÐ´Ñ Ð¡Ð½Ð¾ÑденÑ, <a
href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">агенÑÑÑва могÑÑ Ð±ÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонÑ</a>, поÑÑÐ»Ð°Ñ "
-"ÑкÑÑÑÑе ÑекÑÑовÑе ÑообÑениÑ, коÑоÑÑе
позволÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ вÑклÑÑаÑÑ "
-"ÑелеÑонÑ, пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ микÑоÑонÑ,
извлекаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе о меÑÑоположении из "
-"GPS, ÑоÑогÑаÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑиÑаÑÑ ÑекÑÑовÑе
ÑообÑениÑ, иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð², "
-"пеÑедвижений, а Ñакже пÑоÑмоÑÑа ÐÑемиÑной
паÑÑинÑ, и ÑиÑаÑÑ ÑпиÑок "
-"конÑакÑов. ÐÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ позволÑÑÑ "
-"ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑживаÑÑ."
+"Ðовое пÑиложение Facebook, Magic Photo, <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> ÑканиÑÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑоÑоколлекÑии знакомÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ваÑиÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
</a> и пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ ÑнÑÑое вами изобÑажение в
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ñем, кÑо наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"кадÑе."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
-"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
-"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"СоÑовÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ GPS <a
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\">вÑÑÑлаÑÑ
Ñвои "
-"ÑпÑÑниковÑе меÑÑоопÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
Ñдаленной команде, и полÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ "
-"оÑÑановиÑÑ ÑÑо</a>. (СШРпланиÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи
когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑÑебование, по "
-"коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑеÑ
новÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
должен бÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ GPS)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки"
+"ÐÑа ÑпионÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, видимо, ÑÑебÑеÑ
доÑÑÑпа по ÑеÑи к какой-Ñо базе "
+"даннÑÑ
знакомÑÑ
лиÑ, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
изобÑажениÑ, веÑоÑÑно, вÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"ÑеÑвеÑÑ Facebook и обÑабаÑÑваÑÑÑÑ Ñам по
алгоÑиÑмам ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Android в ÑелеÑонаÑ
"
+"ÐÑли ÑÑо Ñак, никакие из изобÑажений
полÑзоваÑелей Facebook болÑÑе не "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑнÑ, даже еÑли полÑзоваÑелÑ
не “вÑÑÑлал” иÑ
в ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑжбÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"ÐÑиложение Facebook поÑÑоÑнно подÑлÑÑиваеÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"https://www.";
+"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
+"phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html"
+"\">ÑледиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, ÑÑо лÑди ÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
ÑмоÑÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑоме Ñого, оно, "
+"возможно, анализиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"наÑеленнÑÑ ÑекламÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
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+"\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung пÑодаÑÑ <a
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+"Такие пÑиложениÑ, как <a
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+"Google+ и Twitter."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> ЧеÑнÑй Ñ
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-"Samsung</a> пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к лÑбомÑ
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+"ÐÑÑеÑÑвенное пÑодолжение надзоÑа за
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+"пÑовеÑки Ñого, ÑÑо они не “обведÑÑ”
надзиÑаÑелей “вокÑÑг "
+"палÑÑа”</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑоизводиÑели добавлÑÑÑ <a
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-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> ÑкÑÑÑÑй пакеÑ
Ñлежки, Ñакой "
-"как Carrier IQ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "ÐлекÑÑоннÑе книги"
+"“СкÑÑÑнÑе ÑообÑениє, не ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ
ÑÑнкÑионалÑноÑÑÑÑ "
+"пÑиложениÑ, <a
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попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
беÑплаÑнÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
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+"Android</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе не Ñледовало опиÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
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+"Ñлово Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ñлевой ÑÐµÐ½Ñ —
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "ÐÑикладнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ"
+"Ðолее 73% и 47% ÑамÑÑ
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+"ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе пÑиложениÑ"
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+"ÑÑо ÑквеÑно."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
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+"СледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑазÑик <a
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+"подÑинили."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "ÐÑоÑÑ, пÑоÑÑ, пÑоклÑÑÑй Spotify!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
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-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
-msgstr "Таким обÑазом, они ÑпионÑÑ Ð²
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+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑаÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ, опиÑÑваÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑиÑе ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑлиÑком-Ñо
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+"ÐопÑлÑÑнÑй <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑледоваÑели обнаÑÑжили, ÑÑо <a
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+"Ðе дайÑе ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾ÑвлеÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑом о Ñом,
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
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+"видно и ÑÑо можно оÑклÑÑиÑÑ</a>. Ðе Ñак плоÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"Grindr ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, <a
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+"Samsung</a> пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к лÑбомÑ
ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑиÑÑеме."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-"У Grindr не должно бÑÑÑ ÑÑолÑко Ñведений о
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+"ÐлавиаÑÑÑа Simeji — ÑмаÑÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
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+"proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">ÑпионÑÑего меÑода
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение и медвежÑÑ ÑÑлÑга moviepass
ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми даже "
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "Ðе подвеÑгайÑеÑÑ Ñлежке —
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+"ÐÑновное назнаÑение неÑвободной
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Sarahah <a
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пÑогÑамма-ÑонаÑик ÑÑого Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ делала."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
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"
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
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msgstr ""
-"20 неÑеÑÑнÑÑ
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+"its-getting-worse/</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
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+"как Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"С дÑÑгой ÑÑоÑонÑ, Google пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑ
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ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\"> ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\"> Ðавление</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðогла ли ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google пÑедоÑвÑаÑаÑÑ
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+"ÐÑиложение Dropbox Ð´Ð»Ñ Macintosh <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Google могли Ð±Ñ ÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложений и изÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼-"
-"Ñо обÑазом иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
опÑеделÑÑÑ, не делаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они полÑзоваÑелÑм "
-"ÑÑо-Ñо плоÑ
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Ñ
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-"менее пÑедоÑвÑаÑаÑÑ Ñакое подглÑдÑвание,
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-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно ÑмнÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑ
иÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑовеÑкÑ."
+"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/";
+"wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> Ñдаленного
ÑÑиÑаниÑ</a>. Ðна "
+"не вÑегда дейÑÑвÑеÑ, но полÑзоваÑели
акÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ, не понимаÑ, ÑÑо они ÑÑо "
+"делаÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо поÑколÑÐºÑ Google Ñама ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑ
злонамеÑеннÑе пÑиложениÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем "
-"довеÑÑÑÑ Google наÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ. ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
ÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑка иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñблики, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑг
дÑÑга."
+"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-";
+"Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> лазейка, коÑоÑаÑ
позволÑÐµÑ Apple "
+"ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑе Apple
ÑоÑÑÐµÑ “"
+"неподÑ
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ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑой "
+"влаÑÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ, конеÑно, можем
довеÑÑÑÑ Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
-"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
-"user-data/\">ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ BART ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. Ñаздел <a href=\"#jails"
+"\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли пÑогÑаммнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑвободнÑ,
полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ <em>гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ</"
-"em>, ÑÑо они не ÑледÑÑ."
+"Apple закладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ iPhone, и "
+"неÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ <a
href=\"#M201908150\">вÑклÑÑаÑÑ "
+"опÑеделеннÑе ÑÑнкÑии, когда аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ
заменÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐµÐ¼-Ñо, кÑоме Apple.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Ðогда пÑиложение неÑвободно, можно ÑолÑко
надеÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оно не ÑледиÑ."
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми делаеÑ
iPhone 7 поÑÑи <a href="
+"\"#iphone7-sabotage\">неÑемонÑопÑигоднÑм</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам одного иÑÑледованиÑ, 234
пÑиложений Android оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей, <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-";
-"android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
-"\">пÑоÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑлÑÑÑазвÑк Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑков,
ÑазмеÑеннÑÑ
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-"ÑелевизионнÑÑ
пеÑедаÑ</a>."
+"<a
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+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам
Bluray</a>. (Ð ÑÑаÑÑе в оÑновном "
+"обÑÑждаеÑÑÑ Windows и говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в MacOS
введÑÑ Ñо же Ñамое.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑиÑлÑем Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑики пÑогÑамм Apple, коÑоÑÑе не даÑÑ
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одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
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+"оÑвободиÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, на коÑоÑом
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, Faceapp Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ Ñлежки, ÑÑдÑ
по ÑомÑ, <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> как много доÑÑÑпа к
пеÑÑоналÑнÑм даннÑм "
-"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÑÑа пÑогÑамма</a>."
+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² инÑеÑÑейÑе Apple Image I/O
позволила взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
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пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· лÑбого "
+"пÑиложениÑ, коÑоÑое полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑим
инÑеÑÑейÑом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"опÑеделенного Ñода гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñайлов</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐолÑзоваÑели ÑÑдÑÑÑÑ Ñ Bose за <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение ÑпионÑкой
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² наÑÑникаÑ
</a>. ÐонкÑеÑно, "
-"пÑиложение запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° звÑковÑÑ
Ñайлов, коÑоÑÑе пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑели, а Ñакже ÑникалÑнÑй ÑеÑийнÑй
Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑников."
+"ÐÑибка в Messages, пÑиложении Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек, <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\"> "
+"позволила вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ
иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑообÑений полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑде пÑедÑÑвлено обвинение, ÑÑо ÑÑо
делаеÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. "
-"ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñиложение пиÑало мелким ÑÑиÑÑом,
ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели на ÑÑо "
-"ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ, бÑло ли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо пÑиемлемо? Ðи в
коем ÑлÑÑае! Ðакон должен "
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запÑеÑаÑÑ "
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+"РазлиÑнÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑаÑÑ
поÑÑдок в ÑиÑÑеме полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо "
+"поÑ
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ÑеÑÑезно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñлово “"
+"ÑабоÑаж” бÑло к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñименимо. Тем не
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+"ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ
Ñо
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Ðавление"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"ÐаÑÑ Ð¿Ñиложений Android могÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/";
-"technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
-"\">ÑговоÑиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе
даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑÑ</a>. "
-"ÐÑÑледоваÑели обнаÑÑжили деÑÑÑки ÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð°Ñ ÑакиÑ
пÑиложений."
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пÑогÑаммами, извлекаÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвоиÑ
"
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огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑименение ими пÑогÑамм. Ð "
+"ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
навÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпки, а Ñакже дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ "
+"неÑеÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑакÑика Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Verizon <a
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/";
-"verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> обÑÑвила об
ÑÑÑановке "
-"по вÑбоÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñка</a>,
пÑедÑÑÑановленной на некоÑоÑÑÑ
"
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-"когда полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ поиÑковиком."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ
вам ÑведениÑ</a> о "
+"попÑлÑÑноÑÑи мÑзÑки, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ подпиÑанÑ
на Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
-"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
-"пÑедÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ ÑолÑко на один
ÑелеÑон</a> и полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ñвно "
-"даÑÑ ÑоглаÑие пеÑед Ñем, как пÑогÑамма
заÑабоÑаеÑ. Ðднако пÑогÑамма оÑÑаеÑÑÑ "
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пÑогÑаммой-Ñпионом, даже еÑли "
-"она “необÑзаÑелÑна”."
+"ÐÑо ÑиÑÑаÑии, в коÑоÑÑÑ
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ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо
вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ или не позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑамма ÑедакÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑогÑаÑий Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\">оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²
киÑайÑкÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, блокиÑовÑик ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS, <a
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+"en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">докладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии поÑеÑений ÑайÑов
полÑзоваÑелем</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Uber <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-";
-"location-data-collection/\">оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑениÑ
клиенÑа до и поÑле "
-"поездки</a>."
+"РпоÑледней ÑиÑÑеме ай-ÑÑÑÑек
“вÑклÑÑение” WiFi и Bluetooth "
+"оÑевиднÑм ÑпоÑобом <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-"
+"off\">на Ñамом деле не вÑклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
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Ðо-наÑÑоÑÑемÑ-Ñо иÑ
вÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"можно, более замÑÑловаÑÑм ÑпоÑобом —
ÑолÑко до пÑÑи ÑаÑов ÑÑÑа. "
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Apple: “Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе, ÑÑобÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑиÑÑеÑ, поÑемÑ
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-"полÑзоваÑелє на ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ даеÑ
адекваÑной заÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑовой Ñлежки."
+"Apple пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи <a
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+"technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-"
+"scanning-screen\"> ÑенÑоÑнÑй ÑкÑан, ÑканиÑÑÑÑий
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+"знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо им невозможно бÑло бÑ
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+"палÑÑев. У полÑзоваÑелей не бÑло бÑ
никакой возможноÑÑи ÑзнаÑÑ, не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ли ÑелеÑон за ними."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑй из
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ÑпиÑок "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
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ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
-"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+"iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
"
+"даннÑÑ
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Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
оÑÑÑда."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñеки Ñлежки, Ñакие как
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-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и показа
им напÑавленной ÑекламÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки авÑомаÑиÑеÑки оÑгÑÑжаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple вÑе видеозапиÑи и и "
+"ÑоÑогÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе они делаÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"ÐапÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑÑановке ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑение и оÑпÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÑ SMS, ÑÑо ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"полнÑй доÑÑÑп к ÑекÑÑовÑм ÑообÑениÑм
полÑзоваÑелей."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN и TigerVPN"
+"ФоÑобиблиоÑека iCloud Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе
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+"делаеÑе, и обновлÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
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[...]"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
-"ÐапÑаÑиваÑÑ ÑазÑеÑение на ÑÑение
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пÑиложений, а Ñакже "
-"ÑиÑÑемнÑÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
+"(Ðз <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>ÐнÑоÑмаÑии
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+"iCloud</a> на 24 ÑенÑÑбÑÑ 2015 года.) ФÑнкÑиÑ
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+"” ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ “пожалÑйÑÑа, не
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе в LinkedIn. ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑоÑ
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+"ÐÑÑÑ ÑпоÑоб <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
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+"ÑÑнкÑией Ñлежки."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðовое пÑиложение Facebook, Magic Photo, <a
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+"ÐеизвеÑÑнÑе, оÑевидно, воÑполÑзовалиÑÑ
ÑÑим, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"https://www.";
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обнаженнÑÑ
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по <a
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+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑа ÑпионÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, видимо, ÑÑебÑеÑ
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+"Apple Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑе <a
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вÑÑÑлали "
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли ÑÑо Ñак, никакие из изобÑажений
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Facebook поÑÑоÑнно подÑлÑÑиваеÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"https://www.";
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-"\">ÑледиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, ÑÑо лÑди ÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
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+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
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авÑомаÑиÑеÑки "
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ÑаненнÑе
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
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-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение конÑÑоллеÑа ÑеÑÑа на
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Такие пÑиложениÑ, как <a
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<a
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+"вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ ÑеÑвеÑам Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
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+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"“СкÑÑÑнÑе ÑообÑениє, не ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ
ÑÑнкÑионалÑноÑÑÑÑ "
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе не Ñледовало опиÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
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msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Ðолее 73% и 47% ÑамÑÑ
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений
Android и iOS ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно <a "
-"href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";> пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑ
лиÑнÑÑ, "
-"поведенÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¸ меÑÑоопÑеделиÑелÑнÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ</a> ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей "
-"ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">СÑедÑÑво
"
+"поиÑка Spotlight</a> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑоÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"Ðак болÑÑинÑÑво медвежÑиÑ
ÑÑлÑг по
“мÑзÑкалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
-"веÑаниє, Spotify оÑнован на неÑвободнÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
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-"ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми и
подглÑдÑванием). РавгÑÑÑе 2015 "
-"года он <a
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-"faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> поÑÑебовал оÑ
полÑзоваÑелей "
-"ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° повÑÑеннÑÑ ÑлежкÑ</a>, и
некоÑоÑÑе наÑинаÑÑ Ð¾ÑознаваÑÑ, ÑÑо "
-"ÑÑо ÑквеÑно."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ ÑоÑно опÑеделÑÑÑ, где
наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑка, а Ñакже "
+"полÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ дÑÑгие ÑведениÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"СледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑазÑик <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> извÑаÑениÑ
ÑакÑов, коÑоÑÑми они "
-"пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑпоÑоб лÑÑÑе
“обÑлÑживаÑÑ” "
-"полÑзоваÑелей</a> — незавиÑимо оÑ
Ñого, Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñе ÑÑого. ÐÑо "
-"ÑипиÑнÑй пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑии
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм к Ñем, кого они "
-"подÑинили."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ðибо Apple Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÐÐÐ
заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑе даннÑе "
+"на ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
, либо ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑовеÑÑенно
некомпеÑенÑна</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "ÐÑоÑÑ, пÑоÑÑ, пÑоклÑÑÑй Spotify!"
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Ñакже <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">докладÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
+"Apple о Ñвоем меÑÑоположении</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\">ÐÑÑледование 2015 года</a> показало,
ÑÑо 90% ÑамÑÑ
"
-"попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
беÑплаÑнÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
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"
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений ÑÑа велиÑина
ÑоÑÑавлÑла ÑолÑко 60%."
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за
полÑзоваÑелÑми Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑайÑов, <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> вклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑаниÑ</a> (в
ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð± iOS "
+"6, но ÑÑо веÑно и Ð´Ð»Ñ iOS 7)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"СÑаÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ, опиÑÑваÑ
беÑплаÑнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº “"
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на
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Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ñакже "
-"ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±Ñазное Ñлово
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оÑоÑо подÑ
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-"оно в ÑоÑноÑÑи оÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑмÑÑл."
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ ÑоздаÑÑ <a
href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\"> иденÑиÑикаÑÐ¾Ñ Apple, необÑ
одимÑй длÑ
ÑÑÑановки даже беÑплаÑнÑÑ
"
+"пÑиложений</a>, без Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑнÑй адÑÐµÑ ÑлекÑÑонной "
+"поÑÑÑ Ð¸ полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´, коÑоÑÑй поÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбман — вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑи "
+"ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑеÑÑно или ÑкÑÑваеÑ
надÑваÑелÑÑÑво. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ ÑакиÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
"
+"ÑÑнкÑий. СлÑÑаи обмана, коÑоÑÑе ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ
пÑиÑвоением ÑÑжиÑ
денег, "
+"ÑаÑÑмоÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ñазделе <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-"
+"heading\"> ÐоÑенниÑеÑÑво в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑплаÑнÑе (но не <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑе</a>)"
-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites"
-"\">подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº 100 URL Ñлежки и ÑекламÑ</a> (в
ÑÑеднем)."
+"РдвадÑаÑи девÑÑи пÑиложениÑÑ
“ÑоÑоÑеÑÑÑиÑованиє, коÑоÑÑе бÑли "
+"когда-Ñо на Google Play, имелиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, Ñакие как <a href="
+"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
+"photo/\">кÑажа ÑоÑогÑаÑий полÑзоваÑелÑ
вмеÑÑо “пÑиÑкÑаÑиваниє "
+"иÑ
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вÑедной ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, а "
+"Ñакже пеÑенапÑавление иÑ
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Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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+"ÑдоÑÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑноÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ.
Ðолее Ñого, полÑзоваÑелÑÑкий инÑеÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ "
+"болÑÑей иÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐопÑлÑÑнÑй <a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">
неÑвободнÑй "
-"ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑиÑного кода подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелем</a>. ÐÑо в дополнение "
-"к Ñлежке, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ ÑелеÑоннаÑ
компаниÑ, а Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, и опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ "
-"ÑиÑÑема в ÑелеÑоне."
+"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑкÑÑÑно <a
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+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
неÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели не
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðе дайÑе ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾ÑвлеÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑом о Ñом,
полÑÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑоглаÑие "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо не извинÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ."
+"ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> пÑиглаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñа "
+"заманивала к ним лÑдей</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, "
-"какие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑановил полÑзоваÑелÑ.
<a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
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оÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо
Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо "
-"видно и ÑÑо можно оÑклÑÑиÑÑ</a>. Ðе Ñак плоÑ
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+"Ðдна из попÑлÑÑнейÑиÑ
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+"ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, кÑо
пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
изобÑажениÑ, в "
+"дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи <a
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+"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐлавиаÑÑÑа Simeji — ÑмаÑÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
<a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">ÑпионÑÑего меÑода
ввода</a> Baidu."
+"Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑновное назнаÑение неÑвободной
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Snapchat — огÑаниÑиваÑÑ "
-"иÑполÑзование даннÑÑ
на компÑÑÑеÑе
полÑзоваÑелÑ, но она пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑлежкÑ: "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-";
-"exposed-hackers\"> она пÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑпиÑок
номеÑов ÑелеÑонов лÑдей из "
-"адÑеÑной книжки полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+"ÐаÑикаÑÑÑа: Ñобака ÑÑÑавилаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑекламÑ,
вÑÑкоÑивÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑкÑане ее компÑÑÑеÑа"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "“ÐÑкÑда они Ñзнали, ÑÑо Ñ
Ñобака?”"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Brightest Flashlight, пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Android, <a
href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
-"advertisers\"> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑелÑ, в
Ñом ÑиÑле меÑÑоположение, Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми</a>."
+"Ðдна из обÑÑнÑÑ
ÑоÑм
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑей — подглÑдÑвание за
"
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми. Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе запиÑанÑ
<strong>доÑÑовеÑно ÑÑÑановленнÑе "
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пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми или "
+"оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">говоÑиÑÑ, ÑпионÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они за
полÑзоваÑелÑми в полÑÐ·Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ФедеÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑпила
Ñ ÐºÑиÑикой ÑÑой пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо "
-"она пÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, но не ÑпÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± оÑÑÑлке
даннÑÑ
дÑÑгим компаниÑм. ÐÑо "
-"показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑлабоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑианÑа <em>оÑкажиÑÑ,
еÑли Ñебе не нÑавиÑÑÑ Ñлежка</em> "
-"как “ÑеÑениє пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñлежки: заÑем
пÑогÑамме-ÑонаÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑлаÑÑ "
-"комÑ-Ñо какие-Ñо ÑведениÑ? СвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма-ÑонаÑик ÑÑого Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ делала."
+"ÐÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе
пÑивÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº конкÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ,— "
+"ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñамой Ñвоей по пÑиÑоде. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ
пеÑеÑиÑлÑем иÑ
здеÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ñ "
+"ниÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа: <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers."
+"html#about-page\">ÐÑивÑзка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо Ñловам ФедеÑалÑной комиÑÑии по
ÑоÑговле, болÑÑинÑÑво мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑей не ÑоблÑдаеÑ
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
-"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"ÐÑÑÑ ÑÑ
однÑй ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ названием <a
href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">СÑоÑож ÑпионÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>, на коÑоÑом
клаÑÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-"
+"ÑпионÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели могли бÑÑÑ
более оÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо они "
+"ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-ÑпионÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "СодеÑжание"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Ðведение</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе
компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ÐобилÑнÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">СмаÑÑÑонÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">ÐлекÑÑоннÑе
книги</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">ÐÑикладнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">ÐÑогÑаммÑ
наÑÑолÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ÐобилÑнÑе
пÑиложениÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ÐгÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">СеÑевое
обоÑÑдование</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ТелевизоÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ÐидеокамеÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ÐгÑÑÑки</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "Skype"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">ÐеÑпилоÑники</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Ðа лÑдÑÑ
</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "СеÑевое обоÑÑдование"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">ЧаÑÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ÐвÑомобили</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑвÑаÑиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÐнÑеÑнеÑа клеÑей позволÑÐµÑ "
-"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
-"provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">опеÑаÑоÑам
"
-"ÑвÑзи подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° лÑдÑми, коÑоÑÑе ими
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ÐиÑÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "Ðе бÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилей — оÑкажиÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
клеÑей."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
-msgstr ""
-"<small>(ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¶Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе
ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ñлово <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">
“монеÑизиÑоваÑÑ”</a>.)</small>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "ТелевизоÑÑ"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">СеÑи</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Ðведение"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"Ðмо Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑил: “Ðа дÑÑгой Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾
мне подоÑла женÑина и ÑпÑоÑила: "
-"‘Я не видела Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑелевизоÑÑ?’ Я
оÑвеÑил: ‘Ðе знаÑ. С "
-"Ñой ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ видно’”. ÐÑевидно, ÑÑо
бÑло до “"
-"ÑмнÑÑ
” ÑелевизоÑов Amazon."
+"Ðолгие деÑÑÑилеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ за ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑиÑало маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ "
+"неÑпÑаведливой Ñлежки компаний по
ÑазÑабоÑке <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html\"> неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>, ÑакиÑ
как <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. РпоÑледние Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑа
ÑенденÑÐ¸Ñ ÑледиÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"лÑдÑми полÑÑила ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение во многиÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
: в пÑоекÑиÑовании не "
+"ÑолÑко пÑогÑамм, но и аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ. Ðолее
Ñого, она ÑÑÑемиÑелÑно пеÑеÑла Ð¾Ñ "
+"клавиаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° мобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, на
ÑабоÑÑ, в дом, на ÑÑанÑпоÑÑ Ð¸ в ÑколÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑиÑеÑки <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
-"status/980349887006076928\"> загÑÑжаÑÑ ÑÑÑаÑениÑ,
коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñлежки</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "ÐбобÑеннÑе или анонимизиÑованнÑе
даннÑе"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ ÑÑÑлаемÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð² подÑвеÑждение
ÑакÑов, коÑоÑÑе в ней пÑедÑÑавленÑ. Ð "
-"ÑожалениÑ, она заканÑиваеÑÑÑ ÑлабоÑ
аÑакÑеÑной ÑекомендаÑией ÑÑÑÑпиÑÑ "
-"Netflix. ÐÑиложение <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
-"geolocation-drm\">Netflix Ñоже вÑедоноÑно</a>."
+"Ðногие компании в Ñвоей полиÑике
конÑиденÑалÑноÑÑи пиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они "
+"обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±Ñенной инÑоÑмаÑией, не
иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑей оÑделÑнÑе лиÑноÑÑи, "
+"Ñ ÑÑеÑÑими ÑÑоÑонами (паÑÑнеÑами). Такие
заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не знаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
+"неÑколÑким пÑиÑинам:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
-msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
-"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
-"\">ÑелевизоÑÑ Vizio докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ вÑем, ÑÑо
на ниÑ
пÑоÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ, а не "
-"ÑолÑко о Ñом, ÑÑо доÑÑавлено по ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
по кабелÑ</a>. Ðаже еÑли "
-"изобÑажение поÑÑÑпило из ÑобÑÑвенного
компÑÑÑеÑа полÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ "
-"нем докладÑваеÑ. СÑÑеÑÑвование ÑпоÑоба
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑлежкÑ, даже еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не "
-"бÑл ÑкÑÑÑ, как в ÑÑиÑ
ÑелевизоÑаÑ
, не можеÑ
опÑавдÑваÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑлежкÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð² лÑбой
моменÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑекламнÑе обÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÐнÑеÑнеÑе и на Ñелевидении пеÑедаÑÑ "
-"неÑлÑÑнÑе звÑки Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиема неÑвободнÑми
вÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами, "
-"ÑабоÑаÑÑими ÑÑдом на дÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они "
-"неподалекÑ. Ðогда подклÑÑеннÑе к
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ
ÑелевизоÑом, "
-"ÑекламодаÑели могÑÑ ÑÑаÑиÑÑиÑеÑки
оÑениваÑÑ ÑвÑÐ·Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð°ÐºÑивноÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
-"ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, а Ñакже пÑоводиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
-"policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-"
-"tablet-and-pc/\">ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвÑзаннÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
</a>."
+"Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑÑ Ñловами, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ
“обобÑениє “"
+"анонимизиÑованнÑÑ
” даннÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑе
можно пеÑеиденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"вÑÑиÑлиÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑинадлежаÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñаг далÑÑе дÑÑгиÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей ÑелевизоÑов, ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑми: иÑ
<a
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-"smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ "
-"подÑобно анализиÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи пÑивÑÑки
пÑоÑмоÑÑа и ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим адÑеÑом "
-"IP</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑекламодаÑели могли
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
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+"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑеÑке даннÑÑ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо можно вÑклÑÑиÑÑ, но неÑпÑаведливо Ñже
Ñо, ÑÑо по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑо вклÑÑено."
+"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ запÑоÑÑ Ð¿ÑавооÑ
ÑаниÑелÑнÑÑ
оÑганов."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Tivo Ñ Viacom добавлÑÐµÑ 2,3 миллиона
кваÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ðº 600 миллионам "
-"пÑоÑилей ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей, за коÑоÑÑми
ÑÑа ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñже наблÑдаеÑ. ÐлиенÑÑ "
-"Tivo не знаÑÑ, ÑÑо на ниÑ
ÑмоÑÑÑÑ
ÑекламодаÑели. ÐомбиниÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ "
-"пÑоÑмоÑÑе ÑелепеÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ñ ÑÑаÑÑием в
ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑÑÑ
, Tivo Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑепеÑÑ <a "
-"href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
-"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ ÑелеÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ñ
покÑпками, ÑовеÑÑаемÑми по "
-"ÑеÑи</a>, подÑÑавлÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей под новÑй "
-"комбиниÑованнÑй вид Ñлежки."
+"Таким обÑазом, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ
ÑбиÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°ÑвлениÑми "
+"компаний о Ñом, ÑÑо они ÑÑанÑÑ <em>делаÑÑ</em>
Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми, коÑоÑÑе они "
+"ÑобиÑаÑÑ. ÐлоÑ
о Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо они вообÑе
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Vizio ÑаÑпознаÑÑ Ð¸
<a href=\"http://www.";
-"engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ñо,
ÑÑо ÑмоÑÑÑÑ "
-"лÑди</a>, даже еÑли ÑÑо не ÑелевизионнаÑ
пеÑедаÑа."
+"ÐÑнкÑÑ Ð² каждой каÑегоÑии ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²
обÑаÑном Ñ
ÑонологиÑеÑком поÑÑдке по "
+"даÑам пÑбликаÑии ÑÑаÑей, на коÑоÑÑе
ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ. ÐоÑледние Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"пеÑеÑиÑлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">главной "
+"ÑÑÑаниÑÑ</a> Ñаздела вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе компÑÑÑеÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐабелÑное Ñелевидение Verizon <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/"
-"\">подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, какие ÑилÑÐ¼Ñ Ð»Ñди
ÑмоÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ даже какие они заÑ
оÑели "
-"запиÑаÑÑ</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.";
-"org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">пеÑедаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей в дÑÑгÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Nuance</a>.
Nuance Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÐµÐµ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ, а "
-"заÑем компании пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ ÐµÐµ в
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑе оÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
-"дÑÑгой ÑÑÑанÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи не ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ,
еÑли ÑолÑко оно не пÑоводиÑÑÑ "
-"ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на ваÑем
ÑобÑÑвенном компÑÑÑеÑе."
+"Ð ÑоÑÑав неÑвободной опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-42309371\">вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑй дÑайвеÑ
клавиаÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй "
+"запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе нажаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Ð Ñвоей полиÑике пÑиваÑноÑÑи Samsung ÑвнÑм
обÑазом подÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо <a href="
-"\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
-"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">голоÑовÑе даннÑе,
ÑодеÑжаÑие "
-"конÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, бÑдÑÑ
пеÑедаваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Intel ÑмогÑÑ
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
+"вÑегда, даже когда они
“вÑклÑÑенє</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"“УмнÑй” ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Amazon <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе вÑемÑ</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°
ÑпонÑкого и киÑайÑкого "
+"ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðолее или менее вÑе “ÑмнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.myce.";
-"com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
-"switches-72851/\">ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"Слежка Microsoft за полÑзоваÑелÑми наÑалаÑÑ
не Ñ Windows 10. <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
Microsoft</a> "
+"множеÑÑво."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
-msgstr "ÐÑо ÑообÑение 2014 года, но Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ожидаем, ÑÑо положение ÑлÑÑÑилоÑÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо когда Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÑебÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели пÑодÑкÑов "
-"ÑоÑмалÑно давали ÑоглаÑие на ÑбоÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
, ÑÑого ÑовеÑÑенно не "
-"доÑÑаÑоÑно. Ð ÑÑо пÑоиÑÑ
одиÑ, когда
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑоглаÑиÑ? ÐавеÑное, "
-"ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑиÑ: “Ðез ваÑего
ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
-"ÑабоÑаÑÑ”."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РадекваÑнÑÑ
законаÑ
говоÑилоÑÑ Ð±Ñ, ÑÑо
ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, "
-"ÑÑо пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ —
безо вÑÑкиÑ
иÑклÑÑений!"
+"ÐÑе еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ <a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">пÑогÑамм-Ñпионов в
ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
</"
+"a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² “ÑмнÑÑ
”
ÑелевизоÑаÑ
LG <a href=\"http://";
-"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
-"\"> докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо ÑмоÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, "
-"ÑазÑеÑено ли ÑÑо в наÑÑÑойкаÑ
ÑелевизоÑа</a> (даже когда ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"квиÑанÑией “ÑÑÑаниÑа не найдена” на
вÑÑланнÑе даннÑе, ÑÑо ниÑего "
-"не знаÑиÑ; ÑÑи даннÑе вÑе Ñавно могÑÑ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑе LG)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ð¥Ñже Ñого: <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> ÑелевизоÑ
подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° дÑÑгими "
-"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами</a> по локалÑной ÑеÑи
полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии LG заÑвила, ÑÑо обновила
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, но "
-"ÑпиониÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ñбой
пÑодÑкÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "СмаÑÑÑонÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñем <a
href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-";
-"will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-"
-"search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> ÑелевизоÑÑ LG вÑе
Ñавно Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ñ "
-"ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб
вÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð² “"
-"инÑеллекÑÑалÑном” ÑелевизоÑе</a> и
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ видеокамеÑой, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе ÑмоÑÑÑÑ
ÑелевизоÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "ÐидеокамеÑÑ"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Android в ÑелеÑонаÑ
"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "ÐлекÑÑоннÑе книги"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"РкамеÑаÑ
наблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 70 маÑок
обнаÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ <a href=\"http://www.";
-"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html"
-"\">недоÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи, позволÑÑÑие комÑ
Ñгодно подглÑдÑваÑÑ ÑеÑез ниÑ
</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>“"
-"ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнає камеÑа Nest Cam ÑмоÑÑиÑ
вÑегда</a>, даже когда "
-"“владелеє ее “вÑклÑÑаеє."
+"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг — "
+"не ÑолÑко в Kindle: <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-";
+"chart-2012\"> они докладÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ о Ñом, какие
ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð¸ когда ÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "ÐÑикладнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑное” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑно ваÑ
надÑÑÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "ÐгÑÑÑки"
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑолÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð Furby Connect еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
-"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй "
-"Ñ
од</a>. ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² Ñом виде, в каком он
поÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ, не дейÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº "
-"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, Ñо изменение
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи навеÑнÑка Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
-"пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в Ñакое ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе пÑиложениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑнилоÑÑ, ÑÑо игÑÑÑка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑоÑлÑÑ
Ñ
диÑÑанÑионнÑм ÑпÑавлением пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
-"survei\">звÑкозапиÑÑ ÑазговоÑа Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑмÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-";
-"app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ÐомпÑÑÑеÑизованнÑй
вибÑаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑвал "
-"за полÑзоваÑелÑми</a> поÑÑедÑÑвом
неÑвободного ÑпÑавлÑÑÑего пÑиложениÑ."
+"РдвадÑаÑи девÑÑи пÑиложениÑÑ
“ÑоÑоÑеÑÑÑиÑованиє, коÑоÑÑе бÑли "
+"когда-Ñо на Google Play, имелиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, Ñакие как <a href="
+"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
+"photo/\">кÑажа ÑоÑогÑаÑий</a> полÑзоваÑелÑ
вмеÑÑо “"
+"пÑиÑкÑаÑиваниє иÑ
, навÑзÑвание
нежелаÑелÑной и ÑаÑÑо вÑедной ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм, а Ñакже пеÑенапÑавление иÑ
на моÑенниÑеÑкие ÑайÑÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ
"
+"Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
воÑовали ÑдоÑÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑноÑÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ. Ðолее Ñого, "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкий инÑеÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑей иÑ
ÑаÑÑи бÑл ÑпÑоекÑиÑован, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"пÑиложение бÑло ÑÑÑдно ÑдалиÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение поминÑÑно ÑообÑало
ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑа (Ñаким обÑазом,
коÑвенно "
-"докладÑвал о Ñом, окÑÑжен ли вибÑаÑоÑ
ÑеловеÑеÑким Ñелом) и ÑаÑÑоÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑий."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание на Ñо, наÑколÑко
неадекваÑное пÑедлагаеÑÑÑ ÑеÑение: "
-"ÑÑандаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑкиÑовки, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой
изгоÑовиÑели делали Ð±Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ "
-"ÑвоиÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
— вмеÑÑо ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе могли Ð±Ñ "
-"пÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðа компаниÑ-пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑпÑавлÑемÑÑ
по
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑов <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
-"collection-chicago-lawsuit\">подали в ÑÑд за ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
"
-"о Ñом, как полÑзоваÑели пÑименÑли иÑ
изделиÑ</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "СеÑевое обоÑÑдование"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðозможно, даннÑе дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
анонимизиÑовалиÑÑ, как заÑвлÑла компаниÑ,
но "
-"дело не в ÑÑом. ÐÑли она пÑодавала даннÑе
бÑокеÑÑ, Ñо бÑÐ¾ÐºÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ вÑÑиÑлÑÑÑ, "
-"ÑÑи именно ÑÑо даннÑе."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑда ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> "
-"вÑплаÑила в обÑей ÑложноÑÑи 4 миллиона
доллаÑов пени</a> Ñвоим клиенÑам."
+"ÐÑвÑаÑиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÐнÑеÑнеÑа клеÑей позволÑÐµÑ "
+"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
+"provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">опеÑаÑоÑам
"
+"ÑвÑзи подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° лÑдÑми, коÑоÑÑе ими
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐгÑÑÑки Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑонами “CloudPets” <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> ÑаÑкÑÑваÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ
деÑей изгоÑовиÑелÑ</"
-"a>. РзнаеÑе ÑÑо? <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-";
-"of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings"
-"\">ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб полÑÑаÑÑ
даннÑе</a>, ÑобиÑаемÑе пÑи подÑлÑÑивании "
-"изгоÑовиÑелем."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Ðе бÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилей — оÑкажиÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
клеÑей."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐедопÑÑÑимо Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ФÐÐ
могли пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑÑи ÑазговоÑÑ."
+"<small>(ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¶Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе
ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ñлово <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">
“монеÑизиÑоваÑÑ”</a>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "ТелевизоÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"“УмнÑе” игÑÑÑки “Ðой дÑÑг
Ðейла” и i-Que <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">пеÑедаÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑей в Nuance
Communications</a>, компании "
-"ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи, ÑаÑположенной в СШÐ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑиÑ
игÑÑÑкаÑ
еÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑеÑÑезнÑе
бÑеÑи в безопаÑноÑÑи; взломÑики могÑÑ "
-"конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии Ñ
ÑоÑового ÑелеÑона. ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
-"пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ Ñебенка и даже говоÑиÑÑ
голоÑом ÑамиÑ
игÑÑÑек."
+"Ðмо Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑил: “Ðа дÑÑгой Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾
мне подоÑла женÑина и ÑпÑоÑила: "
+"‘Я не видела Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑелевизоÑÑ?’ Я
оÑвеÑил: ‘Ðе знаÑ. С "
+"Ñой ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ видно’”. ÐÑевидно, ÑÑо
бÑло до “"
+"ÑмнÑÑ
” ÑелевизоÑов Amazon."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐаÑби <a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° деÑÑми и "
-"взÑоÑлÑми</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr "ÐеÑпилоÑники"
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑиÑеÑки <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
+"status/980349887006076928\"> загÑÑжаÑÑ ÑÑÑаÑениÑ,
коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñлежки</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"ÐÑ ÑÑÑлаемÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð² подÑвеÑждение
ÑакÑов, коÑоÑÑе в ней пÑедÑÑавленÑ. Ð "
+"ÑожалениÑ, она заканÑиваеÑÑÑ ÑлабоÑ
аÑакÑеÑной ÑекомендаÑией ÑÑÑÑпиÑÑ "
+"Netflix. ÐÑиложение <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">Netflix Ñоже вÑедоноÑно</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Ðока Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑпилоÑником DJI,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° дÑÑгими, <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
-"drones-cybersecurity\">DJI во многиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° вами</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
-msgstr "ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">ÑелевизоÑÑ Vizio докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ вÑем, ÑÑо
на ниÑ
пÑоÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ, а не "
+"ÑолÑко о Ñом, ÑÑо доÑÑавлено по ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
по кабелÑ</a>. Ðаже еÑли "
+"изобÑажение поÑÑÑпило из ÑобÑÑвенного
компÑÑÑеÑа полÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ "
+"нем докладÑваеÑ. СÑÑеÑÑвование ÑпоÑоба
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑлежкÑ, даже еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не "
+"бÑл ÑкÑÑÑ, как в ÑÑиÑ
ÑелевизоÑаÑ
, не можеÑ
опÑавдÑваÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑлежкÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑекламнÑе обÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
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+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, а Ñакже пÑоводиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ <a
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+"policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-"
+"tablet-and-pc/\">ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвÑзаннÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-"ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб пÑобиÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Amazon и <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
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-"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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+"Vizio Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñаг далÑÑе дÑÑгиÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей ÑелевизоÑов, ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑми: иÑ
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+"smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
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+"подÑобно анализиÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи пÑивÑÑки
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Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим адÑеÑом "
+"IP</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑекламодаÑели могли
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо бÑло Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо пÑоÑе. ÐÑли какой-"
-"Ñо пÑавÑÑий Ñежим, Ñкажем, ÐиÑай или СШÐ,
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-"ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Amazon в Ñебе моÑалÑнÑÑ ÑилÑ
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+"ÐÑо можно вÑклÑÑиÑÑ, но неÑпÑаведливо Ñже
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(ÐÑи взломÑики, возможно, ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ
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+"ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Tivo Ñ Viacom добавлÑÐµÑ 2,3 миллиона
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+"пÑоÑилей ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
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+"Tivo не знаÑÑ, ÑÑо на ниÑ
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+"пÑоÑмоÑÑе ÑелепеÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ñ ÑÑаÑÑием в
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+"href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ ÑелеÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ñ
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+"ÑеÑи</a>, подÑÑавлÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
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+"комбиниÑованнÑй вид Ñлежки."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-"ÐедиÑинÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑаÑ
Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
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-"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелем,
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+"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Vizio ÑаÑпознаÑÑ Ð¸
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+"engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ñо,
ÑÑо ÑмоÑÑÑÑ "
+"лÑди</a>, даже еÑли ÑÑо не ÑелевизионнаÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐножеÑÑво “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ
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ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
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+"ÐабелÑное Ñелевидение Verizon <a
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+"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/"
+"\">подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, какие ÑилÑÐ¼Ñ Ð»Ñди
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+"запиÑаÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑнеÑнÑÑ ÑеÑ
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+"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.";
+"org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
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+"полÑзоваÑелей в дÑÑгÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Nuance</a>.
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Ðа лÑдÑÑ
"
+"РаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи не ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ,
еÑли ÑолÑко оно не пÑоводиÑÑÑ "
+"ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на ваÑем
ÑобÑÑвенном компÑÑÑеÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Ð Ñвоей полиÑике пÑиваÑноÑÑи Samsung ÑвнÑм
обÑазом подÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо <a href="
+"\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
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+"конÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, бÑдÑÑ
пеÑедаваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдежда Томми ÐилÑингеÑа <a
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-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">оÑÑлеживаеÑ,
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+"“УмнÑй” ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Amazon <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе вÑемÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ðº ÑомÑ, ÑÑо компании
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ñого, ÑÑо "
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+"Ðолее или менее вÑе “ÑмнÑе”
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+"com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+"switches-72851/\">ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr "ÐÑо ÑообÑение 2014 года, но Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ожидаем, ÑÑо положение ÑлÑÑÑилоÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÑевÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе
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+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо лазейка, но
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ LG
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ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "ÐвÑомобили"
+"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² “ÑмнÑÑ
”
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полÑзоваÑелÑ, незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, "
+"ÑазÑеÑено ли ÑÑо в наÑÑÑойкаÑ
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+"не знаÑиÑ; ÑÑи даннÑе вÑе Ñавно могÑÑ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑе LG)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "ÐиÑÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ"
+"Ð¥Ñже Ñого: <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
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подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° дÑÑгими "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами</a> по локалÑной ÑеÑи
полÑзоваÑелÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии LG заÑвила, ÑÑо обновила
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, но "
+"ÑпиониÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ñбой
пÑодÑкÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐбоÑÑдование Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑалÑной ÑеалÑноÑÑи,
измеÑÑÑÑее ÑамÑе неболÑÑие "
-"движениÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
беÑпÑеÑеденÑно ÑÑÑогой Ñлежки за "
-"полÑзоваÑелем. ÐÑе, ÑÑо нÑжно длÑ
ÑеализаÑии ÑÑой возможноÑÑи — "
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-";
-"most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">пÑогÑаммÑ,
вÑедоноÑнÑе в "
-"Ñакой же ÑÑепени, как многие дÑÑгие
пÑогÑаммÑ, пеÑеÑиÑленнÑе на ÑÑой "
-"ÑÑÑаниÑе</a>."
+"ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñем <a
href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-";
+"will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-"
+"search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> ÑелевизоÑÑ LG вÑе
Ñавно Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ñ "
+"ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"Ðожно бÑÑÑ ÑвеÑеннÑм, ÑÑо Facebook ÑеализÑеÑ
макÑималÑно возможнÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð² "
-"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Oculus Rift. ÐоÑалÑ: никогда не
довеÑÑйÑе ÑиÑÑеме виÑÑÑалÑной "
-"ÑеалÑноÑÑи, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² коÑоÑой
неÑвободнÑ."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб
вÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð² “"
+"инÑеллекÑÑалÑном” ÑелевизоÑе</a> и
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ видеокамеÑой, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе ÑмоÑÑÑÑ
ÑелевизоÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "ÐидеокамеÑÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Рдополнение, многие ÑайÑÑ ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими поÑеÑиÑелÑми. СайÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñак ÑÑо <a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\"> понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
“неÑвободнÑй” "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
не имеÑÑ ÑмÑÑла</a>, но вÑе Ñавно
Ñлежка ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблением."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
+"РкамеÑаÑ
наблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 70 маÑок
обнаÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ <a href=\"http://www.";
+"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html"
+"\">недоÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи, позволÑÑÑие комÑ
Ñгодно подглÑдÑваÑÑ ÑеÑез ниÑ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "Flash"
+"<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>“"
+"ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнає камеÑа Nest Cam ÑмоÑÑиÑ
вÑегда</a>, даже когда "
+"“владелеє ее “вÑклÑÑаеє."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑное” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑно ваÑ
надÑÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chrome"
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "ÐгÑÑÑки"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "СеÑи"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Furby Connect еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
+"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй "
+"Ñ
од</a>. ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² Ñом виде, в каком он
поÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ, не дейÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº "
+"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, Ñо изменение
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи навеÑнÑка Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в Ñакое ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"ÐÑÑÑнилоÑÑ, ÑÑо игÑÑÑка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑоÑлÑÑ
Ñ
диÑÑанÑионнÑм ÑпÑавлением пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
+"survei\">звÑкозапиÑÑ ÑазговоÑа Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑмÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РаÑÑледование показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">ЦенÑÑ "
-"пÑавиÑелÑÑÑвенной ÑвÑзи ÐеликобÑиÑании
полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми СШРи ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"обÑ
ода огÑаниÑений по Ñлежке внÑÑÑи
ÑÑÑанÑ</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-";
+"app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ÐомпÑÑÑеÑизованнÑй
вибÑаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑвал "
+"за полÑзоваÑелÑми</a> поÑÑедÑÑвом
неÑвободного ÑпÑавлÑÑÑего пÑиложениÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"ÐонкÑеÑно, ÑпеÑÑлÑжба Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом
ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñленов "
-"паÑламенÑа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез
Microsoft."
+"ÐÑиложение поминÑÑно ÑообÑало
ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑа (Ñаким обÑазом,
коÑвенно "
+"докладÑвал о Ñом, окÑÑжен ли вибÑаÑоÑ
ÑеловеÑеÑким Ñелом) и ÑаÑÑоÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑий."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html";
-"\">СеÑевÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ TNP Cisco ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
+"ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание на Ñо, наÑколÑко
неадекваÑное пÑедлагаеÑÑÑ ÑеÑение: "
+"ÑÑандаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑкиÑовки, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой
изгоÑовиÑели делали Ð±Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ "
+"ÑвоиÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
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пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе могли Ð±Ñ "
+"пÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"Ðа компаниÑ-пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑпÑавлÑемÑÑ
по
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑов <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
+"collection-chicago-lawsuit\">подали в ÑÑд за ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
"
+"о Ñом, как полÑзоваÑели пÑименÑли иÑ
изделиÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðозможно, даннÑе дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
анонимизиÑовалиÑÑ, как заÑвлÑла компаниÑ,
но "
+"дело не в ÑÑом. ÐÑли она пÑодавала даннÑе
бÑокеÑÑ, Ñо бÑÐ¾ÐºÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ вÑÑиÑлÑÑÑ, "
+"ÑÑи именно ÑÑо даннÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑÑи вÑе мобилÑнÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑинÑÑÑ
две ÑеÑÑезнÑÑ
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñвоим "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑм: оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑеговоÑÑ.
ÐÐ¾Ñ "
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“меÑÑой
СÑалина”."
+"Ðо ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑда ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
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+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> "
+"вÑплаÑила в обÑей ÑложноÑÑи 4 миллиона
доллаÑов пени</a> Ñвоим клиенÑам."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ
пеÑеÑиÑлÑем, пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð² каждом "
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"
-"подÑазделениÑ). ÐÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии в
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"
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оÑделÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
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Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ</a> и "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google
вÑедоноÑнÑ</"
-"a>, ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно."
+"ÐгÑÑÑки Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑонами “CloudPets” <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> ÑаÑкÑÑваÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ
деÑей изгоÑовиÑелÑ</"
+"a>. РзнаеÑе ÑÑо? <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-";
+"of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings"
+"\">ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб полÑÑаÑÑ
даннÑе</a>, ÑобиÑаемÑе пÑи подÑлÑÑивании "
+"изгоÑовиÑелем."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr "СоÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑвÑзÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐедопÑÑÑимо Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ФÐÐ
могли пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑÑи ÑазговоÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑана дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнаÑ
Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑика мобилÑнÑÑ
"
-"ÑелеÑонов — оÑÑлеживание
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-"пÑогÑаммами в ÑелеÑонаÑ
, а ÑадиоÑиÑÑемой,
в коÑоÑой они ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+"“УмнÑе” игÑÑÑки “Ðой дÑÑг
Ðейла” и i-Que <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">пеÑедаÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑей в Nuance
Communications</a>, компании "
+"ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи, ÑаÑположенной в СШÐ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-phones";
-"\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
ÑелеÑона</a>."
+"Ð ÑÑиÑ
игÑÑÑкаÑ
еÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑеÑÑезнÑе
бÑеÑи в безопаÑноÑÑи; взломÑики могÑÑ "
+"конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии Ñ
ÑоÑового ÑелеÑона. ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ Ñебенка и даже говоÑиÑÑ
голоÑом ÑамиÑ
игÑÑÑек."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо заложено в ÑÑ
еме ÑелеÑонной ÑеÑи: пока
ÑелеÑон ÑвÑзÑваеÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ, "
-"помеÑаÑÑ ÑеÑи запиÑÑваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
меÑÑоположение невозможно. Ðногие ÑÑÑанÑ
(в Ñом "
-"ÑиÑле СШРи ÐвÑоÑоÑз) ÑÑебÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑеÑÑ Ñ
Ñанила ÑÑи даннÑе о "
-"меÑÑоположении в ÑеÑение меÑÑÑев или леÑ."
+"ÐаÑби <a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° деÑÑми и "
+"взÑоÑлÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "ÐеÑпилоÑники"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\"> ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\"> Ðбман</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðока Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑпилоÑником DJI,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° дÑÑгими, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
+"drones-cybersecurity\">DJI во многиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° вами</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
-"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелеÑон "
-"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑазговоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе он
ÑлÑÑиÑ</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"Ðазейка <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">можеÑ
пÑинимаÑÑ "
-"ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñибок, коÑоÑÑе оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
неиÑпÑавленнÑми по 20 леÑ</a>. РеÑение "
-"оÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе незаделаннÑми
нÑавÑÑвенно ÑквиваленÑно напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
-"лазейки."
+"ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб пÑобиÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Amazon и <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
в "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"Ðазейка наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² “модемном
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе”, коÑоÑÑй оÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ñ ÑадиоÑеÑÑÑ. РболÑÑинÑÑве
ÑелеÑонов модемнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑеÑ
"
-"ÑабоÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑона. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑелеÑонов
он Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑепиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ "
-"в главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе."
+"ÐÑо бÑло Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
нелегко. ÐÐ»Ñ Amazon ÑÑо бÑло
Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо пÑоÑе. ÐÑли какой-"
+"Ñо пÑавÑÑий Ñежим, Ñкажем, ÐиÑай или СШÐ,
велел Amazon ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑо под "
+"ÑгÑозой запÑеÑа пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² ÑÑой
ÑÑÑане, как Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе, наÑла Ð±Ñ "
+"ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Amazon в Ñебе моÑалÑнÑÑ ÑилÑ
ÑказаÑÑ “неє?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑелеÑонов, ÑпеÑиалÑно
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон не "
-"конÑÑолиÑовалÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ñм пÑоÑеÑÑоÑом и
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не мог изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² "
-"главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе. Ðазейка в ниÑ
еÑÑÑ, но
по кÑайней меÑе Ñ ÐµÐµ помоÑÑÑ "
-"невозможно пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÑелеÑон в
подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
+"<small>(ÐÑи взломÑики, возможно, ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ
одновÑеменно Ñ
акеÑами, но, "
+"пожалÑйÑÑа, <a
href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> не "
+"ÑпоÑÑеблÑйÑе Ñлово “Ñ
акеÑÑÑво” в
знаÑении “взлом "
+"заÑиÑÑ”</a>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"УнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, оÑевидно,
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
-"ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"пеÑедаваÑÑ, даже когда они вÑклÑÑенÑ</a>.
ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"оÑÑлеживаÑÑÑÑ, а возможно, вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¸
пÑоÑлÑÑивание."
+"ÐедиÑинÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑаÑ
Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
+"is-what-happened-next\"> пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнÑÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð·ÑбнÑÑ ÑеÑкÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелем,
вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ полÑзовании по "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Xiaomi поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
-"app-reverse-engineered/\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Xiaomi "
-"в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений</a>."
+"ÐножеÑÑво “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ
”
пÑодÑкÑов ÑпÑоекÑиÑованÑ, <a href="
+"\"http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:";
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑеми в доме,
непÑеÑÑвно</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо дополниÑелÑно к <a
href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> "
-"ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейке в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
модема, коÑоÑой Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
-"меÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
+"ÐÑнеÑнÑÑ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑика не
пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ одного ÑпоÑоба ÑоздаÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, коÑоÑое подÑинÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим
голоÑовÑм командам, не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ "
+"поÑенÑиалÑно за вами. Ðаже еÑли
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво не подклÑÑено к ÑеÑи, оно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи о Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑÑего
изÑÑÑиÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РнеÑвободной библиоÑеке Baidu, Moplus, еÑÑÑ
лазейка, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой <a "
-"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">можно “"
-"вÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеє, а Ñакже
пÑинÑдиÑелÑно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
-"пÑиложениÑ</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð±Ñли запÑогÑаммиÑованÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñеми, кÑо бÑал иÑ
напÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ "
+"возможноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑÑей покÑпки</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Ðна пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð² 14000 пÑиложениÑÑ
Android."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Ðа лÑдÑÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> РкиÑайÑкой веÑÑии Android
еÑÑÑ "
-"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>. ÐоÑÑи во вÑеÑ
моделÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ "
-"<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в "
-"модеме</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего же компании Coolpad
понадобилоÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÑе один? "
-"ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од конÑÑолиÑÑеÑÑÑ
компанией Coolpad."
+"Ðдежда Томми ÐилÑингеÑа <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">оÑÑлеживаеÑ,
как "
+"ÑаÑÑо лÑди ее надеваÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Samsung Galaxy под
ÑпÑавлением "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
веÑÑий Android поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ
лазейкой</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
-"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑдаленнÑй доÑÑÑп к Ñайлам, Ñ
ÑанÑÑимÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве."
+"ÐÑо пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ðº ÑомÑ, ÑÑо компании
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ñого, ÑÑо "
+"она делаеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Ðбман"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa и вÑе дÑÑгие ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">взÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ конÑÑолÑ
пÑогÑаммами, "
-"коÑоÑÑе воÑпÑоизводÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð²
неÑлÑÑимом лÑдÑми ÑлÑÑÑазвÑковом
диапазоне</"
-"a>."
+"ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÑевÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе
ÑаÑÑ” вÑ
одÑÑ Ð² ÑоÑÑав пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"Android, коÑоÑое <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">подклÑÑаеÑÑÑ
к "
+"Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð² ÐиÑае</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо лазейка, но
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑибка. Ðднако ÑÑо "
+"как минимÑм Ñлежка."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung ÑлÑÑайнÑм обÑазом
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑоÑогÑаÑии лÑдÑм, запиÑаннÑм в
адÑеÑной книжке владелÑÑа</a>."
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ LG
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованÑ, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ Ñвоем меÑÑоположении
комÑ-Ñо дÑÑгомÑ, а Ñакже пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑазговоÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "ÐвÑомобили"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Android <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> можно взÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑеÑез иÑ
подÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Wi-Fi</a> из-за "
-"оÑибки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Broadcom, под
ÑпÑавлением коÑоÑÑÑ
она "
-"ÑабоÑаеÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "ÐиÑÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑелеÑонаÑ
Samsung еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
-"ransomware-attacks/\">пÑокол в заÑиÑе, позволÑÑÑий
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ SMS "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑебÑÑÑие вÑкÑпа</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð WhatsApp еÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.";
-"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
-"\"> опиÑÑвали как “ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од”</a>,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
-"позволиÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑлиÑоваÑÑ
ÑиÑÑование в ÑÑом пÑиложении."
+"ÐбоÑÑдование Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑалÑной ÑеалÑноÑÑи,
измеÑÑÑÑее ÑамÑе неболÑÑие "
+"движениÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
беÑпÑеÑеденÑно ÑÑÑогой Ñлежки за "
+"полÑзоваÑелем. ÐÑе, ÑÑо нÑжно длÑ
ÑеализаÑии ÑÑой возможноÑÑи — "
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-";
+"most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">пÑогÑаммÑ,
вÑедоноÑнÑе в "
+"Ñакой же ÑÑепени, как многие дÑÑгие
пÑогÑаммÑ, пеÑеÑиÑленнÑе на ÑÑой "
+"ÑÑÑаниÑе</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"РазÑабоÑÑики завеÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо не
задÑмÑвалоÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, и вполне "
-"возможно, ÑÑо пÑавда. Ðо оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñй
вопÑоÑ: ÑÑнкÑиониÑÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо как "
-"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од? Раз пÑогÑамма неÑвободна, мÑ
не можем пÑовеÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, изÑÑив ее."
+"Ðожно бÑÑÑ ÑвеÑеннÑм, ÑÑо Facebook ÑеализÑеÑ
макÑималÑно возможнÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð² "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Oculus Rift. ÐоÑалÑ: никогда не
довеÑÑйÑе ÑиÑÑеме виÑÑÑалÑной "
+"ÑеалÑноÑÑи, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² коÑоÑой
неÑвободнÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“УдаленнÑе”
ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"WhatsApp ÑдалÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑ
можно
воÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑми "
-"ÑпоÑобами."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑибка в неÑвободной библиоÑеке ASN.1,
пÑименÑемой на ÑоÑовÑÑ
вÑÑкаÑ
, а "
-"Ñакже в ÑелеÑонаÑ
и маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
, <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover\">позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑ
над ÑÑими ÑиÑÑемами</a>."
+"Рдополнение, многие ÑайÑÑ ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими поÑеÑиÑелÑми. СайÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñак ÑÑо <a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
“неÑвободнÑй” "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
не имеÑÑ ÑмÑÑла</a>, но вÑе Ñавно
Ñлежка ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблением."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñежей <a
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
-"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\"> пеÑедаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе незаÑиÑеннÑм
обÑазом</a>. Ðднако еÑе "
-"Ñ
Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо в ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
<a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">плаÑежи не анонимнÑ</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Ðногие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонов
пÑименÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ "
-"аÑÑенÑиÑикаÑии пÑи Ñ
Ñанении ваÑиÑ
лиÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
на ÑдаленнÑÑ
ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
</a>. "
-"ÐÑо подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи ÑакÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ, как адÑеÑа ÑлекÑÑонной "
-"поÑÑÑ, паÑоли, а Ñакже медиÑинÑкие даннÑе.
ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ из ÑÑиÑ
"
-"пÑиложений неÑвободнÑ, ÑÑÑдно, еÑли
вообÑе возможно, ÑзнаÑÑ, какие "
-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑомÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “кÑажи
лиÑноÑÑи” (доÑÑÑпа к лиÑнÑм "
-"даннÑм), Ñ
ÑанивÑее даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑобом ÑеÑвеÑе, <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-"
-"data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">бÑло вÑклÑÑено
ÑазÑабоÑÑиком ÑÑого "
-"пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑй обнаÑÑжил бÑеÑÑ Ð²
заÑиÑе."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "СеÑи"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑик добÑоÑовеÑÑно
заÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе даннÑе Ð¾Ñ ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
"
-"ÑÑоÑон вообÑе, но он не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ ÑÑи
даннÑе Ð¾Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва. СовÑем "
-"наобоÑоÑ: пеÑедаÑа ваÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
ÑÑжомÑ
ÑеÑвеÑÑ, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑиÑÑÑеÑе иÑ
"
-"пÑедваÑиÑелÑно Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, подÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи пÑава."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ
WhatsApp</a> "
-"Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑÑивание пÑоÑе пÑоÑÑого."
+"РаÑÑледование показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">ЦенÑÑ "
+"пÑавиÑелÑÑÑвенной ÑвÑзи ÐеликобÑиÑании
полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми СШРи ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"обÑ
ода огÑаниÑений по Ñлежке внÑÑÑи
ÑÑÑанÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑиводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений, докÑÑаÑÑиÑ
или "
-"надоедаÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, а Ñакже
доÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпокойÑÑво. ÐÑи "
-"дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑабоÑажем, но Ñлово
“ÑабоÑаж” Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑлиÑком "
-"ÑилÑно."
+"ÐонкÑеÑно, ÑпеÑÑлÑжба Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом
ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñленов "
+"паÑламенÑа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез
Microsoft."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑе опиÑана <a
href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
-"лазейка</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑи во вÑеÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
и коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
-"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑевÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в ÑÑаÑнÑе
подÑлÑÑиваÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
+"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html";
+"\">СеÑевÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ TNP Cisco ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -13349,20 +13394,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑеÑевÑÑ
конÑеÑенÑиÑÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
Index: tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.264
retrieving revision 1.265
diff -u -b -r1.264 -r1.265
--- tr.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:10 -0000 1.264
+++ tr.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:34 -0000 1.265
@@ -372,6 +372,59 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Ãzel mülk kötücül "
+"yazılım</a> / Türe göre /"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "Son eklenenler"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid ""
"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -414,14 +467,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -4359,14 +4404,6 @@
msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Ãzel mülk kötücül "
-"yazılım</a> / Türe göre /"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
@@ -5348,6 +5385,88 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım Genellikle Kötü Amaçlı Yazılımdır"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
@@ -5401,25 +5520,6 @@
"temptation to commit sabotage."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -5556,20 +5656,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -5912,12 +5998,6 @@
"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -7135,22 +7215,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
@@ -7483,18 +7547,6 @@
"educational environments."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "Son eklenenler"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -7503,814 +7555,768 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
-#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Uyumsuzluk</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">Manipulation</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">Manipülasyon</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Aldatma</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Aldatma</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">Manipulation</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">Manipülasyon</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
+#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
+"<small>Not: Bu yazı “free” sözcüÄünü “bedava” "
+"anlamında kullanmaktadır.</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">İçindekiler listesi</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Oyunlar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Arabalar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Aletler</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Web sayfaları</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
-"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
-"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
@@ -8327,1449 +8333,1486 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
+#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Uyumsuzluk</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
-#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"<small>Not: Bu yazı “free” sözcüÄünü “bedava” "
-"anlamında kullanmaktadır.</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">İçindekiler listesi</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Oyunlar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Arabalar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Aletler</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Web sayfaları</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+msgid "Windows"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Virtual food pellets"
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "Sanal yemek hapları"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Social networks"
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Sosyal aÄlar"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Aldatma</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Aldatma</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "Sanal yemek hapları"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Social networks"
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Sosyal aÄlar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -10451,24 +10494,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım Genellikle Kötü Amaçlı Yazılımdır"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
Index: zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.265
retrieving revision 1.266
diff -u -b -r1.265 -r1.266
--- zh-cn.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:11 -0000 1.265
+++ zh-cn.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:35 -0000 1.266
@@ -373,6 +373,67 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a "
+#| "href=\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">æç¼</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件常常æ¯æ¶æ软件"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "ææ°æ·»å "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
+#| "Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid ""
"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
@@ -414,14 +475,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -4118,18 +4171,6 @@
msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a "
-#| "href=\"#f4\">4</a>)"
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">æç¼</a> (<a href="
-"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr ""
@@ -5113,6 +5154,92 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件常常æ¯æ¶æ软件"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
+#| "Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
@@ -5163,25 +5290,6 @@
"temptation to commit sabotage."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
@@ -5318,20 +5426,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -5676,12 +5770,6 @@
"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
@@ -6760,22 +6848,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
@@ -7114,18 +7186,6 @@
"educational environments."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "ææ°æ·»å "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
@@ -7139,26 +7199,70 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
-#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸å
¼å®¹</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺éª</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺éª</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
@@ -7167,2238 +7271,2185 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">æ纵</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Latest additions"
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "ææ°æ·»å "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
+#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
+msgstr "<small>注ï¼è¿ç¯æç« ä¸âfreeâçæææ¯âå
è´¹çâã</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
-#| "Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
-"Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">ç®å½</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">ææ°æ·»å </a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">游æ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">游æ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">åºç¨</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">ç½é¡µ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> "
+#| "(<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">åé¨</a> (<a
href="
+"\"#f1\">1</a>)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
+#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸å
¼å®¹</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
-"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
-"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> "
-#| "(<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">åé¨</a> (<a
href="
-"\"#f1\">1</a>)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
-#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
-msgstr "<small>注ï¼è¿ç¯æç« ä¸âfreeâçæææ¯âå
è´¹çâã</small>"
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
+#| "Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">ç®å½</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">ææ°æ·»å </a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">游æ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">游æ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">åºç¨</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">ç½é¡µ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+msgid "Windows"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺éª</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺éª</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Latest additions"
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "ææ°æ·»å "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -10063,28 +10114,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件常常æ¯æ¶æ软件"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
-#| "Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
-"Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
Index: zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.375
retrieving revision 1.376
diff -u -b -r1.375 -r1.376
--- zh-tw.po 27 Feb 2022 16:03:11 -0000 1.375
+++ zh-tw.po 27 Feb 2022 17:01:35 -0000 1.376
@@ -394,6 +394,73 @@
msgstr "æ´æ°æé︰"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Coercion+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | {+</a> /+} <a
+# | [-href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By
+# | type /+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>"
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">æ½èæ§æ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Software Is Often Malware-] {+Coercion+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Proprietary Coercion"
+msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists cases of companies that have announced concrete plans to "
+"implement malicious techniques to force users into obeying the company's "
+"demands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
+"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
+"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
+"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
+"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2022+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Additions to the Malware Section+} - GNU Project
# | - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -439,14 +506,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The MoviePass dis-service <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/moviepass-";
-"founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/\"> is "
-"planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a> to make sure "
-"they won't put their phones down or look away during ads—and trackers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"A critical bug in Apple's iOS makes it possible for attackers to alter a "
"shutdown event, <a href=\"https://blog.zecops.com/research/persistence-";
"without-persistence-meet-the-ultimate-persistence-bug-noreboot/\">tricking "
@@ -3387,19 +3446,6 @@
msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | {+</a> /+} <a
-# | [-href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By
-# | type /+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">Potential Malware</a>"
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"type /"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">æ½èæ§æ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Proprietary Jails"
msgstr ""
@@ -4438,6 +4484,97 @@
"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015,-] 2016, [-2017, 2018-] {+2018-2021+}
+# | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Subscriptions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -4492,25 +4629,6 @@
"temptation to commit sabotage."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2016-2021+} Free
# | Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -4653,20 +4771,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
@@ -5019,12 +5123,6 @@
"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2016-2022+} Free
# | Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -6121,22 +6219,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
@@ -6485,18 +6567,6 @@
"educational environments."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries are in reverse chronological order, based on the dates of "
-"publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the Malware "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2021+} Free
# | Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -6510,36 +6580,85 @@
"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Apple's Operating Systems are Malware+} - GNU
-# | Project - Free Software Foundation
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of Apple malware+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of malware in mobiles+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a
+# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
-#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸ç¸å®¹</a>"
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a
+# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>-]
@@ -6549,2282 +6668,2224 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺é¨</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
+"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
+"nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
+"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
+"makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2015-2021+} Free
-# | Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
-#| "Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "ç®é"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">大åè³å©è
</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
-# | appliances</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">æç¨ç¨å¼çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">網é
çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
+"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
+"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
+"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
+"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
+"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
+"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
+"Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
+# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">å¾é</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
+"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
+"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/";
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't "
-"“fool” the monitoring</a>."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Apple's Operating Systems are Malware+} - GNU
+# | Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> will send "
-"their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The "
-"US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of Apple malware+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
+#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸ç¸å®¹</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
-# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">å¾é</a>"
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2015-2021+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "ç®é"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">大åè³å©è
</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-"
-"on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-"people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-"people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
+# | appliances</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">æç¨ç¨å¼çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">網é
çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-";
-"this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-"
-"code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping "
-"done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";
-"\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. "
-"Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
-"that use them</a>."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+msgid "Windows"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
-"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
-"even if it isn't a TV channel."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
-"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
-"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-"local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
-"lots of spying anyway</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
-"switches it “off.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
-"conversation between two users</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to snoop on the people "
+"that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+"everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+"Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+"what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it "
+"were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</a>, "
+"even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-";
+"fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what programs people "
+"watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+"local network</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> do "
+"lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “owner” "
+"switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of the "
+"conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of malware in mobiles+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a
-# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a
-# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> can be "
-"hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's "
-"nonfree firmware."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover"
-"\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of WhatsApp</a> "
-"makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -9642,33 +9703,6 @@
"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Adobe's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015,-] 2016, [-2017, 2018-] {+2018-2021+}
-# | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
-#| "Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Online Conferencing+} - GNU Project -
# | Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy