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www home.ja.html gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html gnu/...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www home.ja.html gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html gnu/... |
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Date: |
Tue, 30 Nov 2021 22:30:31 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/11/30 22:30:31
Modified files:
. : home.ja.html
gnu : gnu-linux-faq.ja.html rms-lisp.ja.html
why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.html
yes-give-it-away.ja.html
gnu/po : gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html gnu-linux-faq.ja.po
rms-lisp.ja-en.html
why-programs-should-be-shared.ja-en.html
why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.po
yes-give-it-away.ja-en.html
yes-give-it-away.ja.po
licenses : bsd.ja.html javascript-labels.ja.html
licenses.ja.html
licenses/po : bsd.ja-en.html javascript-labels.ja-en.html
licenses.ja-en.html licenses.ja.po
people : webmeisters.ja.html
people/po : webmeisters.ja-en.html webmeisters.ja.po
philosophy : essays-and-articles.ja.html
free-software-even-more-important.ja.html
fs-translations.ja.html gif.ja.html
rms-patents.ja.html
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.ja-diff.html
essays-and-articles.ja.po
free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html
fs-translations.ja-en.html gif.ja-en.html
gif.ja.po rms-patents.ja-en.html
po : home.ja-en.html home.ja.po
server : sitemap.ja.html
server/po : sitemap.ja-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/home.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.390&r2=1.391
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/rms-lisp.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/yes-give-it-away.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.102&r2=1.103
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/rms-lisp.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/bsd.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/javascript-labels.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/licenses.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/bsd.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/javascript-labels.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/licenses.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/licenses.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.93&r2=1.94
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/people/webmeisters.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.59&r2=1.60
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/people/po/webmeisters.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/people/po/webmeisters.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.119&r2=1.120
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.81&r2=1.82
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.75&r2=1.76
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/gif.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/rms-patents.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.186&r2=1.187
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.62&r2=1.63
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gif.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gif.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-patents.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/home.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.139&r2=1.140
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/home.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.444&r2=1.445
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/sitemap.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.466&r2=1.467
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.139&r2=1.140
Patches:
Index: home.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/home.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.390
retrieving revision 1.391
diff -u -b -r1.390 -r1.391
--- home.ja.html 25 Nov 2021 09:10:11 -0000 1.390
+++ home.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:27 -0000 1.391
@@ -425,9 +425,8 @@
<div class="second-column" role="complementary">
<div id="giving-guide" class="emph-box color2">
-<p>This year, choose Freedom as a gift. Here's an <strong><a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/fsf-giving-guide-freedom-is-the-greatest-gift-of-all";>
-Ethical Tech Giving Guide</a></strong></p>
+<p>ä»å¹´ã¯ãèªç±ãè´ãç©ã«é¸ãã§ãã
ããããã¡ãã<strong><a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/fsf-giving-guide-freedom-is-the-greatest-gift-of-all";>å«ççãªããã¯ããããã®ã¬ã¤ã</a></strong>ã§ãã</p>
</div>
<div id="schools" class="emph-box color1">
@@ -616,7 +615,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/11/25 09:10:11 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html 1 Oct 2021 06:32:35 -0000 1.52
+++ gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:28 -0000 1.53
@@ -3,19 +3,26 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnulinux" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>GNU/Linux FAQ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>GNU/Linux FAQ</h2>
<address class="byline">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³è</address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>
ã»ãã®å¤ãã®ã¿ããªã“Linux”ã¨åã«å¼ã¶ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ããããã¡ãGNU/Linuxã¨ããååãç¨ãã¦ãã¾ãæ¨å¥¨ããã®ãè¦ãã¨ãã人ã
ã¯å¤ãã®çåãæã¡ã¾ããããã§ã¯ãããã質åã¨ããããã¡ã®çãã示ãã¾ãã</p>
+</div>
<div class="toc">
<hr class="no-display" />
@@ -884,9 +891,11 @@
href="#linusagreed">#linusagreed</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-<p>å½¼ã¯æåãããããèªèãã¦ãã¾ããããã£ã¨ãå¤ãLinuxã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ãã§ããè¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ã:<a
-href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
-ãlinuxã¨ä¸ç·ã«ã¤ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãã¼ã«ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãGNUã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®å
ã§ãããããã®ãã¼ã«ã¯é
å¸ã«ã¯å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã®ã§ãããå¤ãã®æ
å ±ã¯å(ãããã¯GNU)ã«é
¼ãã§ãã ãããã</a></p>
+<p>å½¼ã¯æåãããããèªèãã¦ãã¾ããã<a
+href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>ãã£ã¨ãå¤ãLinuxã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ã</a>ã§ã¯ããæ¸ããã¦ãã¾ã:</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+linuxã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½¿ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãã¼ã«ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãGNUã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®å
ã§ãããããã®ãã¼ã«ã¯é
å¸ã«ã¯å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã®ã§ãããå¤ãã®æ
å ±ã¯å(ãããã¯GNU)ã«é
¼ãã§ãã ããã
+</p></blockquote>
</dd>
<dt id="finishhurd">GNU Hurdã«ã¼ãã«ãå®æããã¦GNUã·ã¹ãã ãå
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ãªãªã¼ã¹ããGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã¶ã®ã¯ãªã«ãã®åé¡ãå¿ãã¾ããã?
<span
@@ -1109,7 +1118,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/10/01 06:32:35 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu/rms-lisp.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/rms-lisp.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- gnu/rms-lisp.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:47 -0000 1.11
+++ gnu/rms-lisp.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:28 -0000 1.12
@@ -1,16 +1,30 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/rms-lisp.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnu-history" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ãããã®Lispã®çµé¨ã¨GNU Emacsã®éçº - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã
- ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+a[href*='#foot-'] { font-size: .94em; }
+-->
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/rms-lisp.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ãããã®Lispã®çµé¨ã¨GNU Emacsã®éçº</h2>
-<blockquote><p>(2002å¹´10æ28æ¥ãå½éLispã«ã³ãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ã§ã®ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®è¬æ¼ã®è¨é²)ã</p></blockquote>
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>2002å¹´10æ28æ¥ãå½éLispã«ã³ãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ã§ã®ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®è¬æ¼ã®è¨é²ã</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>ãããã®é常ã®è¬æ¼ã¯Lispã¨ã¾ã£ããé¢ä¿ãªãã®ã§ãæ¬æ¥ã¯ãã®ã©ãã§ãæè¬ãããªãã§ããããã§ãããå³å¸ã§ããã¹ããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã§ãããããããã®ãã£ãªã¢ã«ããã¦ããããã¯Lispã¨é¢é£ãããã¨ããããããã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããªã«ãèå³æ·±ããã¨ã話ããã¹ãã§ãããã</p>
@@ -31,13 +45,13 @@
COrrector">TECO</abbr>ã®ããã«æ¸ããããã®ã§ãããããã¯ãããããã¡ã®ããã¹ãã»ã¨ãã£ã¿ã§ãã¨ã¦ã¤ããªãéãããã°ã©ã
è¨èªã§å¯è½ãªéãéããã¨ãããã®ã§ããããã®çç±ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã«ãªãããã«è¨è¨ããã¦ããããã¨ãã£ã¿ã¨ã³ãã³ãè¨èªã«ãªãããã«è¨è¨ããã¦ããããã§ããã5è¡ç§»åããæå³ãã‘5l’ã®ãããªã³ãã³ããã‘i’ã«æååãç¶ãã¦ESCã§ããã®æååãæ¿å
¥ããªã©ã§ããã³ãã³ãæååãã¨å¼ã°ããã³ãã³ãã®åã§ããæååãã¿ã¤ãããã®ã§ããããããESC
ESCã§çµäºããã¨ãå®è¡ãããã®ã§ãã</p>
-<p>ã¾ãã人ã
ããã®è¨èªã«ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®æ©è½ãæ¡å¼µãããããããã¤ã足ãã¾ããããã¨ãã°ãæåã®ãã®ã¯ãã«ã¼ãæ§é
ã§ã< >
-ã§ããããããããããã®ã®åãã«ç½®ãã¨ããããã«ã¼ãã¨ãªãã¾ããããã®ã»ããã«ã¼ãããæ¡ä»¶è±åºããã®ã«ä½¿ãããæå·ã®ãããªã³ãã³ããããã¾ãããEmacsãä½ãã®ã«ãããããã¡<a
-href="#foot-1">(1)</a>ã¯ãååä»ãã®ãµãã«ã¼ãã³ãæã¤ãããªæ©è½ã追å
ãã¾ããããã以åã¯ãBasicã®ãããªãã®ã§ããµãã«ã¼ãã³ã¯ãã®ååã«ä¸ã¤ã®æåããæã¦ãªãã£ãã®ã§ããããã§ã¯å¤§ããªããã°ã©ã
ãããã°ã©ã
ããã®ã«ã¯å¤§å¤ã§ãé·ãååãæã¦ãããã«ã³ã¼ãã追å
ããã®ã§ããå®éãæ´ç·´ãããæ©è½ãããã¤ãããã¾ããããããã¯ãLispã¯TECOããunwind-protectã®æ©è½ãæ¡ã£ãã¨æãã¾ãã</p>
+<p>ã¾ãã人ã
ããã®è¨èªã«ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®æ©è½ãæ¡å¼µãããããããã¤ã足ãã¾ããããã¨ãã°ãæåã®ãã®ã¯ãã«ã¼ãæ§é
ã§ã<code><
+></code>ã§ããããããããããã®ã®åãã«ç½®ãã¨ããããã«ã¼ãã¨ãªãã¾ããããã®ã»ããã«ã¼ãããæ¡ä»¶è±åºããã®ã«ä½¿ãããæå·ã®ãããªã³ãã³ããããã¾ãããEmacsãä½ãã®ã«ãããããã¡ <a
+href="#foot-1">[1]</a>ã¯ãååä»ãã®ãµãã«ã¼ãã³ãæã¤ãããªæ©è½ã追å
ãã¾ããããã以åã¯ãBasicã®ãããªãã®ã§ããµãã«ã¼ãã³ã¯ãã®ååã«ä¸ã¤ã®æåããæã¦ãªãã£ãã®ã§ããããã§ã¯å¤§ããªããã°ã©ã
ãããã°ã©ã
ããã®ã«ã¯å¤§å¤ã§ãé·ãååãæã¦ãããã«ã³ã¼ãã追å
ããã®ã§ããå®éãæ´ç·´ãããæ©è½ãããã¤ãããã¾ããããããã¯ãLispã¯TECOããunwind-protectã®æ©è½ãæ¡ã£ãã¨æãã¾ãã</p>
<p>ããããã¡ã¯ãæ´ç·´ãããæ©è½ãè©°ãè¾¼ã¿å§ãã¾ããããã¹ã¦èãããææªã®ææ³ã§ããã¾ããããåãã¾ããã人ã
ã¯ãããã§ã©ãã«ã大ããªããã°ã©ã
ãæ¸ãäºãã§ããã®ã§ããæ確ãªæè¨ã¯ãTECOã®ãããªè¨èªãããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã«ãªãã¹ãè¨è¨ããã¦ãªããã®ã§ãããããã¯é²ããã®ã«ééã£ãããæ¹ã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããæ¡å¼µãæ§ç¯ããè¨èªã¯ãçµæè«ã§ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã¨èããããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã¨ãã¦è¨è¨ãããã¹ãã§ããå®éããã®ç®çã«æé©ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã¯Lispã
ã¨ãããããã¡ã¯çºè¦ãã¾ããã</p>
-<p>ããã ã¨<a
href="#foot-2">(2)</a>çºè¦ããã®ã¯ããã¼ãã¼ã»ã°ãªã¼ã³ãã¼ã°ã§ãããããã¯Multics
+<p>ããã ã¨ <a
href="#foot-2">[2]</a>çºè¦ããã®ã¯ããã¼ãã¼ã»ã°ãªã¼ã³ãã¼ã°ã§ãããããã¯Multics
MacLispã§Emacsã®ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãæ¸ããã¾ã£ãããªããæ¹ã§ãããã®ã³ãã³ããMacLispã§æ¸ãã¾ãããã¨ãã£ã¿èªèº«ãå
¨ä½ãLispã§æ¸ãããã®ã§ããMultics
Emacsã¯ã大å¤ãªæåãåãã¾ãããæ°ããã¨ãã£ãã£ã³ã°ã®ã³ãã³ããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ããã®ããã¾ãã«ä¾¿å©ã§ãããã®ãªãã£ã¹ã®ç§æ¸ã§ãããããã®ä½¿ãæ¹ãå¦ç¿ãã
ããã®ã§ããEmacsã®æ¡å¼µã®ä»æ¹ã示ãã®ã«èª°ããæ¸ããããã¥ã¢ã«ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã«ã¯ããããããããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã§ããã¨ã¯è¿°ã¹ããã¦ãã¾ããã§ãããã§ããããç§æ¸ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¯ã§ããªãã¨æãè¾¼ãã§ãã¦ãæãããªãã£ãã®ã§ããããã¥ã¢ã«ãèªãã§ãæç¨ãªäºãã§ãããã¨ãçºè¦ããããã°ã©ã
ãããã¨ãå¦ç¿ããã®ã§ãã</p>
@@ -65,8 +79,9 @@
<p>Lispãã·ã³ã¯ãã»ãã®ãã·ã³ã¨åããããéãå½ä»¤ãå®è¡ã§ãã¾ããããããããã®å½ä»¤(ãã¨ãã°ã<code>car</code>å½ä»¤)ã¯ãã¼ã¿ã®åãã§ãã¯ãããã®ã§ãã³ã³ãã¤ã«ãããããã°ã©ã
ã§æ°ã«å¯¾ãã¦<code>car</code>ãåããã¨ããã¨ãå³åº§ã«ã¨ã©ã¼ã¨ãªãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ãã·ã³ãæ§ç¯ããããã«Lispãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãè¼ãã¾ãããããã¯ã»ã¨ãã©å
¨ä½ãLispã§æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ãããä¸é¨ããã¤ã¯ãã³ã¼ãã§æ¸ããããã®ãä¾å¤ã¨ãã¦ããã
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+href="#foot-9">[9]</a>ãã©ããã幸ç¦ãªãããã³ã°ã!</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+<h3 class="footnote">è注</h3>
<ol>
<li
id="foot-1">ã¬ã¤ã»ã¹ãã£ã¼ã«ã¯ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®å¯¾ç§°çãªEmacsã®ã³ãã³ãã»ããããã¶ã¤ã³ãããããããããã¨ãããã¯ã(TECOã®ä¸ã«)Emacsã®å®è£
ãå§ãã¾ãããããããä¸åã®é·ãå
±åã®éçºã»ãã·ã§ã³ã®å¾ãã¹ãã£ã¼ã«ã¨ã¯çé
ã«ãªãã¯ãããããããEmacsãå®æããã¾ãããã»ãã®äººã
ããç¹ã«ãã¦ã¸ã¼ã³ã»Cã»ãã§ãã«ã¬ãªã¨ãã¤ã¯ã»ãã¯ããã³ããã®å¾ãéè¦ãªè²¢ç®ããã¾ããã</li>
@@ -156,7 +173,11 @@
<li
id="foot-7">ã·ã³ããªãã¯ã¹ã¯ãããæç¹ã§MITã«ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããããããã®ä»äºã¯ããããã®è¨ç»ã妨害ãããã¨ã«ãããã·ã³ããªã¯ã¹ã«ç¾ä¸ãã«ã®ã³ã¹ããããã£ããã¨ã</li>
<li
id="foot-8">ã¨ã¦ãè¤éã§éãé¢æ°ããã¼ã¯ã¼ãå¼æ°ãåãã®ã¯æ°ã«ãã¾ãããæ°ã«ãªãã®ã¯ã“member”ã®ãããªåç´ãªåºæ¬é¢æ°ã§ãã¼ã¯ã¼ãå¼æ°ã使ãããã«ãããã¨ã§ãã</li>
+
+<li id="foot-9">2021å¹´ããã®æ¬ã¯<a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/books-docs/free-software-free-society-selected-essays-richard-m-stallman-3rd-edition";>GNUåºç</a>ããè³¼å
¥ã§ãã¾ãã</li>
</ol>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -166,7 +187,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -185,12 +206,12 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
-href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
</div>
@@ -210,7 +231,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2020 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2013, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -225,11 +246,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:47 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:47 -0000
1.4
+++ gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:28 -0000
1.5
@@ -1,22 +1,31 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.en.html"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnu-history" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ãªãããã°ã©ã ã¯å
±æãããã¹ããªã®ã -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ãªãããã°ã©ã ã¯å
±æãããã¹ããªã®ã</h2>
-<p><strong><a
href="http://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</strong></p>
+<address class="byline"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
- <blockquote>
- <p>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ããã®æç«
ãæ¸ãã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã®æ¥ä»ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¦ã¤ãã£ããã®ã§ããããã®æã«æ¸ãããã®ãããã£ã¨åã«æ¸ãããã®ãæããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã«ãããã¯èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããè¨ç»ãå人çã«èãã¦ãã¾ããããMITãªã¹ãã»ãã·ã³ã®ãããªãªã«ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦Unixã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãããã¨ããã¾ã
ã決ãã¦ã¯ããªãã£ãã¨æããã¾ãã</p>
+<div class="introduction">
+ <p>ç·¨éè
ã®æ³¨é:
+ãã®æç«
ã¯1983å¹´5æã®æ¥ä»ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¦ã¤ãã£ããã®ã§ããããã®æã«æ¸ãããã®ãããã£ã¨åã«æ¸ãããã®ãæããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã«ããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã¯èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããè¨ç»ãå人çã«èãã¦ãã¾ããããMITãªã¹ãã»ãã·ã³ã®ãããªãªã«ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦Unixã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãããã¨ããã¾ã
ã決ãã¦ã¯ããªãã£ãã¨æããã¾ãã</p>
<p>ããã¯ã¾ã
ãããªã¼ãã®äºã¤ã®æå³ãæ¦å¿µçã«åºå¥ãã¦ã¾ããã§ããããã®ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¯ç¡åã®ã³ãã¼ã®ç¨èªã§æ§æããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãèªç±ãæãããã¨ãæå³ãããã¨ãå½ããåã®åæã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
- </blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>äºå¹´åãSAIL, MIT,
CMUãªã©ã§æ¸ãããã©ããªæç¨ãªããã°ã©ã ãå
±æããããã®ã§ããã¨ããããå½ããåã®åæã¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããããããããããã£ã大å¦ã¯ãã¡ããã©ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ãã¦ã¹ã¨åãããã«è¡åãããã¨ãå§ãã¾ãããæç¨ãªãã®ã¯ãªãã§ããããããã®ãéã®ããã«å£²ãããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ã(é常ã¯æ¿åºã®æ¯åºã§æ¸ãããå¾ã«)ã</p>
@@ -38,6 +47,7 @@
<p>ãã ä»ãããã®å¤§å¦é¢çã¯ãå
·ä½çã«è²©å£²ãæå³ããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§åãã¦ãã¾ããäºå¹´åã®ãããªæè¦ã®å¾åãããããã¡ãåµãåºãã°ãããã®å¤§å¦ã¯ãããããã¦ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããããã¦ãããªããå
±æãå§ããã°ãã»ãã®äººã
ãããªãã¨å
±æãå§ããããããã¾ããã</p>
<p>ã§ããããå度ãå
±æãå§ãããã§ã¯ãªãã§ããã</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -47,7 +57,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -66,12 +76,12 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
-href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
</div>
@@ -91,7 +101,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright ©Â 1983, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -106,11 +116,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:47 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/yes-give-it-away.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/yes-give-it-away.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- gnu/yes-give-it-away.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:47 -0000 1.3
+++ gnu/yes-give-it-away.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:28 -0000 1.4
@@ -1,22 +1,31 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/yes-give-it-away.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnu-history" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ããã§ãã渡ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ããã§ãã渡ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã</h2>
-<p><strong><a
href="http://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</strong></p>
+<address class="byline"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
- <blockquote>
- <p>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ããã®æç«
ãæ¸ãã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã®æ¥ä»ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¦ã¤ãã£ããã®ã§ããããã®æã«æ¸ãããã®ãããã£ã¨åã«æ¸ãããã®ãæããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã«ãããã¯èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããè¨ç»ãå人çã«èãã¦ãã¾ããããMITãªã¹ãã»ãã·ã³ã®ãããªãªã«ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦Unixã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãããã¨ããã¾ã
ã決ãã¦ã¯ããªãã£ãã¨æããã¾ãã</p>
+<div class="introduction">
+ <p>ç·¨éè
ã®æ³¨é:
+ãã®æç«
ã¯1983å¹´5æã®æ¥ä»ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¦ã¤ãã£ããã®ã§ããããã®æã«æ¸ãããã®ãããã£ã¨åã«æ¸ãããã®ãæããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã«ããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã¯èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããè¨ç»ãå人çã«èãã¦ãã¾ããããMITãªã¹ãã»ãã·ã³ã®ãããªãªã«ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦Unixã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ãããã¨ããã¾ã
ã決ãã¦ã¯ããªãã£ãã¨æããã¾ãã</p>
<p>ããã¯ã¾ã
ãããªã¼ãã®äºã¤ã®æå³ãæ¦å¿µçã«åºå¥ãã¦ã¾ããã§ããããã®ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¯ç¡åã®ã³ãã¼ã®ç¨èªã§æ§æããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãèªç±ãã¾ãæãããã¨ãæå³ãããã¨ãå½ããåã®åæã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
- </blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããªã¼ã«è²ã渡ãéè¦ãªçç±ã®ä¸ã¤ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¤æ´ã§ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããã«ãã£ã¦ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ããè¯ã使ããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãªããããã¦ãã¾ããåªåã«è²¢ç®ãããã¨ãæ¨å¥¨ãããã¨ã¨ãã«å¯è½ã¨ãªãã¾ããããã«ãèªç«ãèªä¿¡ãããã¦è²¬ä»»æãè²ã¦ããã¾ãã</p>
@@ -34,6 +43,7 @@
</ol>
<p>æä½çã§ã¯ãªãå調ã®ç²¾ç¥ã§ãããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«æ¥ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ç±æãæã£ã¦ååçã«å¿ãã¾ãã(ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã渡ãããã«ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããªãå
´åãªã©)ãããããã¤ãã¼ã¼ã«ãªããããªå¶éãæ¼ãä»ããããã¨è¨ãããã¨ããã¾ãã¯ãåãã£ã¦(éçºè
ã«ã¯)æ¯ãç«ããªãã¨ä»®å®ãããããããããã¯ãã£ã¨ããªæ¤ããæãã¾ããããã¦ãçµæã¨ãã¦ããããã¯æ¯ãç«ããããã¤ãã¼ã¼ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¡ã§ãã</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -43,7 +53,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -62,12 +72,12 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
-href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
</div>
@@ -87,7 +97,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1983, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -102,11 +112,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:47 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html 1 Oct 2021 06:32:35 -0000 1.40
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:28 -0000 1.41
@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnulinux" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>GNU/Linux FAQ
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>GNU/Linux FAQ</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>
When people see that we use and recommend the name GNU/Linux for a
-system that many others call just “Linux”, they ask many questions.
+system that many others call just “Linux,” they ask many questions.
Here are common questions, and our answers.</p>
+</div>
<div class="toc">
<hr class="no-display" />
@@ -110,8 +117,8 @@
<li><a href="#trademarkfee">I would have to pay a
fee if I use “Linux” in the name of a product, and
- that would also apply if I say “GNU/Linux”. Is it
- wrong if I use “GNU” without “Linux”, to
+ that would also apply if I say “GNU/Linux.” Is it
+ wrong if I use “GNU” without “Linux,” to
save the fee?</a></li>
<li><a href="#many">Many other projects contributed to the
@@ -149,7 +156,7 @@
rather than “Linux/GNU”?</a></li>
<li><a href="#distronames0">My distro's developers call it
- “Foobar Linux”, but that doesn't say anything about
+ “Foobar Linux,” but that doesn't say anything about
what the system consists of. Why shouldn't they call it whatever
they like?</a></li>
@@ -261,14 +268,14 @@
<li><a href="#deserve">Since you failed to put
something in the GNU GPL to require people to call the system
- “GNU”, you deserve what happened; why are you
+ “GNU,” you deserve what happened; why are you
complaining now?</a></li>
<li><a href="#contradict">Wouldn't you be better off
not contradicting what so many people believe?</a></li>
<li><a href="#somanyright">Since many people call it
- “Linux”, doesn't that make it right?</a></li>
+ “Linux,” doesn't that make it right?</a></li>
<li><a href="#knownname">Isn't it better to call the
system by the name most users already know?</a></li>
@@ -357,7 +364,7 @@
the system's history was such as to fit that name. For
instance, they often believe its development was started by Linus
Torvalds in 1991. This false picture tends to reinforce the idea
-that the system should be called “Linux”.</p>
+that the system should be called “Linux.”</p>
<p>
Many of the questions in this file represent people's attempts to
justify the name they are accustomed to using.</p>
@@ -368,14 +375,14 @@
<dd>
Not always—only when you're talking about the whole system. When
you're referring specifically to the kernel, you should call it
-“Linux”, the name its developer chose.
+“Linux,” the name its developer chose.
<p>
-When people call the whole system “Linux”, as a consequence
+When people call the whole system “Linux,” as a consequence
they call the whole system by the same name as the kernel.
This causes many kinds of confusion, because only experts can tell
whether a statement is about the kernel or the whole system.
-By calling the whole system “GNU/Linux”, and calling the kernel
-“Linux”, you avoid the ambiguity.</p>
+By calling the whole system “GNU/Linux,” and calling the kernel
+“Linux,” you avoid the ambiguity.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="linuxalone">Would Linux have
@@ -405,7 +412,7 @@
community if you did not divide people with this request? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#divide">#divide</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-When we ask people to say “GNU/Linux”, we are not dividing people.
We
+When we ask people to say “GNU/Linux,” we are not dividing people.
We
are asking them to give the GNU Project credit for the GNU operating
system. This does not criticize anyone or push anyone away.
<p>
@@ -433,7 +440,7 @@
The disagreement over values partially aligns with the amount of
attention people pay to the GNU Project's role in our community.
People who value freedom are more likely to call the system
-“GNU/Linux”, and people who learn that the system is
“GNU/Linux” are
+“GNU/Linux,” and people who learn that the system is
“GNU/Linux” are
more likely to pay attention to our philosophical arguments for
freedom and community (which is why the choice of name for the system
makes a real difference for society). However, the disagreement would
@@ -461,7 +468,7 @@
<dd>Experience shows that the system's users, and the computer-using
public in general, often know nothing about the GNU system. Most
-articles about the system do not mention the name “GNU”, or the
ideals
+articles about the system do not mention the name “GNU,” or the
ideals
that GNU stands for. <a
href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU Users Who Have Never
Heard of GNU</a> explains further.
@@ -469,7 +476,7 @@
The people who say this are probably geeks thinking of the geeks they
know. Geeks often do know about GNU, but many have a completely wrong
idea of what GNU is. For instance, many think it is a collection
-of <a href="#tools">“tools”</a>, or a project to develop tools.</p>
+of “<a href="#tools">tools</a>,” or a project to develop tools.</p>
<p>
The wording of this question, which is typical, illustrates another
common misconception. To speak of “GNU's role” in developing
@@ -485,8 +492,8 @@
<p>
If your words don't reflect your knowledge, you don't teach others.
Most people who have heard of the GNU/Linux system think it is
-“Linux”, that it was started by Linus Torvalds, and that
-it was intended to be “open source”. If you don't tell
+“Linux,” that it was started by Linus Torvalds, and that
+it was intended to be “open source.” If you don't tell
them, who will?</p>
</dd>
@@ -515,10 +522,10 @@
People who think that Linux is an entire operating system, if they
hear about GNU at all, often get a wrong idea of what GNU is. They
may think that GNU is the name of a collection of programs—often they
-say “programming tools”, since some of our programming tools became
+say “programming tools,” since some of our programming tools became
popular on their own. The idea that “GNU” is the name of an
operating
system is hard to fit into a conceptual framework in which that
-operating system is labeled “Linux”.
+operating system is labeled “Linux.”
<p>
The GNU Project was named after the GNU operating system—it's the project
to develop the GNU system. (See <a
@@ -547,7 +554,7 @@
programs.</p>
<p>
To confuse matters, some people use the term “operating system” to
-mean “kernel”. Both uses of the term go back many years. The
+mean “kernel.” Both uses of the term go back many years. The
use of “operating system” to mean “kernel” is found in
a number of
textbooks on system design, going back to the 80s. At the same time,
in the 80s, the “Unix operating system” was understood to include
all
@@ -558,12 +565,12 @@
Most of the time when people speak of the “Linux operating system”
they are using “operating system” in the same sense we use: they
mean
the whole collection of programs. If that's what you are referring
-to, please call it “GNU/Linux”. If you mean just the kernel, then
+to, please call it “GNU/Linux.” If you mean just the kernel, then
“Linux” is the right name for it, but please say
“kernel” also to
avoid ambiguity about which body of software you mean.</p>
<p>
If you prefer to use some other term such as “system distribution”
for
-the entire collection of programs, instead of “operating system”,
+the entire collection of programs, instead of “operating system,”
that's fine. Then you would talk about GNU/Linux system
distributions.</p>
</dd>
@@ -615,8 +622,8 @@
<dd>
The people who argue that way for calling the system
“Linux” are using a double standard. An operating system
-requires compilers, editors, window systems, libraries, and much more
-— hundreds of programs, even to match what BSD systems included
+requires compilers, editors, window systems, libraries, and much
+more—hundreds of programs, even to match what BSD systems included
in 1983. Since Torvalds didn't develop any of those, how can the
system be “Linux”?
@@ -637,7 +644,7 @@
<dd>
Many <a href="/distros/distros.html"> packaged and installable
versions of GNU</a> are available. None of them is called simply
-“GNU”, but GNU is what they basically are.
+“GNU,” but GNU is what they basically are.
<p>
We expected to release the GNU system packaged for installation, but
@@ -664,7 +671,7 @@
<p>
We never took the last step of packaging GNU under the name
-“GNU”, but that doesn't alter what kind of thing GNU is.
+“GNU,” but that doesn't alter what kind of thing GNU is.
GNU is an operating system.</p>
</dd>
@@ -674,11 +681,11 @@
<dd>
That practice seems to be very rare—we can't find any examples other
-than the misuse of the name “Linux”. Normally an operating system
is
+than the misuse of the name “Linux.” Normally an operating system
is
developed as a single unified project, and the developers choose a
name for the system as a whole. The kernel usually does not have a
name of its own—instead, people say “the kernel of
such-and-such” or
-“the such-and-such kernel”.
+“the such-and-such kernel.”
<p>
Because those two constructions are used synonymously, the expression
“the Linux kernel” can easily be misunderstood as meaning
“the kernel
@@ -703,11 +710,11 @@
How about recommending a shorter name? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#long">#long</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-For a while we tried the name “LiGNUx”, which combines the words
“GNU”
-and “Linux”. The reaction was very bad. People accept
“GNU/Linux”
+For a while we tried the name “LiGNUx,” which combines the words
“GNU”
+and “Linux.” The reaction was very bad. People accept
“GNU/Linux”
much better.
<p>
-The shortest legitimate name for this system is “GNU”, but
+The shortest legitimate name for this system is “GNU,” but
we call it “GNU/Linux” <a href="#justgnu"> for the reasons
given below</a>.</p>
</dd>
@@ -732,7 +739,7 @@
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#long2">#long2</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-<p>It only takes a second to say or type “GNU/”. If you
+<p>It only takes a second to say or type “GNU/.” If you
appreciate the system that we developed, can't you take one second
to recognize our work?</p>
</dd>
@@ -783,25 +790,25 @@
honorably and openly, rather than by trying to cut him out of the
credit for his contribution to the system.</li>
<li>
-Since many people know of the system as “Linux”, if we say
“GNU” they
+Since many people know of the system as “Linux,” if we say
“GNU” they
may simply not recognize we're talking about the same system. If we
-say “GNU/Linux”, they can make a connection to what they have heard
+say “GNU/Linux,” they can make a connection to what they have heard
about.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt id="trademarkfee">I would have
to pay a fee if I use “Linux” in the name of a product, and
that
- would also apply if I say “GNU/Linux”. Is it wrong if I use
“GNU”
- without “Linux”, to save the fee? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#trademarkfee">#trademarkfee</a>)</span></dt>
+ would also apply if I say “GNU/Linux.” Is it wrong if I use
“GNU”
+ without “Linux,” to save the fee? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#trademarkfee">#trademarkfee</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
There's nothing wrong in calling the system “GNU”; basically,
that's
what it is. It is nice to give Linus Torvalds a share of the credit
as well, but you have no obligation to pay for the privilege of doing
so.
<p>
-So if you want to refer to the system simply as “GNU”, to avoid
paying
-the fee for calling it “Linux”, we won't criticize you.</p>
+So if you want to refer to the system simply as “GNU,” to avoid
paying
+the fee for calling it “Linux,” we won't criticize you.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="many">Many other projects contributed to
@@ -831,7 +838,7 @@
<p>
Different threshold levels would lead to different choices of name for
the system. But one name that cannot result from concerns of fairness
-and giving credit, not for any possible threshold level, is
“Linux”.
+and giving credit, not for any possible threshold level, is
“Linux.”
It can't be fair to give all the credit to one secondary contribution
(Linux) while omitting the principal contribution (GNU).</p>
</dd>
@@ -845,7 +852,7 @@
systemd is a fairly important component, but not as important as the
kernel (Linux), nor as important as the basis of the system as a whole
(GNU). However, if you want to emphasize the presence of systemd
-by calling the system “GNU/systemd/Linux”, there is nothing
+by calling the system “GNU/systemd/Linux,” there is nothing
wrong with doing so.</p>
</dd>
@@ -870,7 +877,7 @@
In 2008, we found that GNU packages made up 15% of the
“main” repository of the gNewSense GNU/Linux distribution.
Linux made up 1.5%. So the same argument would apply even more
-strongly to calling it “Linux”.
+strongly to calling it “Linux.”
<p>
GNU is a small fraction of the system nowadays, and Linux is an
@@ -907,7 +914,7 @@
<dd>
Following the rules of English, in the construction “GNU Linux” the
-word “GNU” modifies “Linux”. This can mean either
“GNU's version of
+word “GNU” modifies “Linux.” This can mean either
“GNU's version of
Linux” or “Linux, which is a GNU package.” Neither of those
meanings
fits the situation at hand.
<p>
@@ -920,20 +927,20 @@
The free GNU/Linux distros do have
a <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Linux-libre";>separate version of
Linux</a>, since the “standard” version contains nonfree
-firmware “blobs”. If this were part of the GNU Project,
+firmware “blobs.” If this were part of the GNU Project,
it could be considered “GNU Linux”; but we would not want
to call it that, because it would be too confusing.</p>
<p>
We're talking about a version of GNU, the operating system,
distinguished by having Linux as the kernel. A slash fits the
situation because it means “combination.” (Think of
-“Input/Output”.) This system is the combination of GNU
-and Linux; hence, “GNU/Linux”.</p>
+“Input/Output.”) This system is the combination of GNU
+and Linux; hence, “GNU/Linux.”</p>
<p>
-There are other ways to express “combination”. If you
+There are other ways to express “combination.” If you
think that a plus-sign is clearer, please use that. In French, a
-hyphen is clear: “GNU-Linux”. In Spanish, we sometimes
-say “GNU con Linux”.</p>
+hyphen is clear: “GNU-Linux.” In Spanish, we sometimes
+say “GNU con Linux.”</p>
</dd>
<dt id="pronounce">How is the name “GNU/Linux”
@@ -952,7 +959,7 @@
<dd>
<p>
Following the rules of English, in the construction “GNU
-Emacs” the word “GNU” modifies “Emacs”.
+Emacs” the word “GNU” modifies “Emacs.”
That is the right way to describe a program called Emacs which is a
GNU package.</p>
<p>
@@ -973,13 +980,13 @@
In addition, “GNU/Linux” fits the fact that Linux is the
lowest level of the system and GNU fills technically higher levels.</p>
<p>
-However, if you prefer to call the system “Linux/GNU”, that is a
lot
+However, if you prefer to call the system “Linux/GNU,” that is a
lot
better than what people usually do, which is to omit GNU entirely and
make it seem that the whole system is Linux.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="distronames0">My distro's developers call it
- “Foobar Linux”, but that doesn't say anything about
+ “Foobar Linux,” but that doesn't say anything about
what the system consists of. Why shouldn't they call it whatever
they like? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#distronames0">#distronames0</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1008,9 +1015,9 @@
anything but “Foobar Linux”? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#distronames1">#distronames1</a>)</span></dt>
<dd><p>When they spread misinformation by changing “GNU”
-to “Linux”, and call their version of it “Foobar
-Linux”, it's proper for you to correct the misinformation by
-calling it “Foobar GNU/Linux”.</p></dd>
+to “Linux,” and call their version of it “Foobar
+Linux,” it's proper for you to correct the misinformation by
+calling it “Foobar GNU/Linux.”</p></dd>
<dt id="companies">Wouldn't it be more
effective to ask companies such as Mandrake, Red Hat and IBM to
@@ -1031,7 +1038,7 @@
just because the road isn't easy. You may not have as much influence
at your disposal as IBM or Red Hat, but you can still help. Together
we can change the situation to the point where companies will make
-more profit calling it “GNU/Linux”.</p>
+more profit calling it “GNU/Linux.”</p>
</dd>
<dt id="reserve">Wouldn't it be better to
@@ -1042,7 +1049,7 @@
The widespread practice of adding nonfree software to the GNU/Linux
system is a major problem for our community. It teaches the users
that nonfree software is ok, and that using it is part of the spirit
-of “Linux”. Many “Linux” User Groups make it part of
their mission to
+of “Linux.” Many “Linux” User Groups make it part of
their mission to
help users use nonfree add-ons, and may even invite salesmen to come
and make sales pitches for them. They adopt goals such as “helping
the users” of GNU/Linux (including helping them use nonfree
@@ -1065,7 +1072,7 @@
With this understanding, they can start to recognize the distributions
that include nonfree software as perverted, adulterated versions of
GNU, instead of thinking they are proper and appropriate “versions of
-Linux”.</p>
+Linux.”</p>
<p>
It is very useful to start GNU/Linux User Groups, which call the
system GNU/Linux and adopt the ideals of the GNU Project as a basis
@@ -1105,8 +1112,8 @@
GNU Hurd to work, we might have done that. (Alas, that is hindsight.)
<p>
If we were to take an existing version of GNU/Linux and relabel it as
-“GNU”, that would be somewhat like making a version of the GNU
system
-and labeling it “Linux”. That wasn't right, and we don't
+“GNU,” that would be somewhat like making a version of the GNU
system
+and labeling it “Linux.” That wasn't right, and we don't
want to act like that.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1125,7 +1132,7 @@
<p>
The people who had made the changes showed little interest in
cooperating with us. One of them actually told us that he didn't care
-about working with the GNU Project because he was a “Linux user”.
+about working with the GNU Project because he was a “Linux user.”
That came as a shock, because the people who ported GNU packages to
other systems had generally wanted to work with us to get their
changes installed. Yet these people, developing a system that was
@@ -1133,7 +1140,7 @@
only) group that was unwilling to work with us.</p>
<p>
It was this experience that first showed us that people were calling a
-version of the GNU system “Linux”, and that this confusion was
+version of the GNU system “Linux,” and that this confusion was
obstructing our work. Asking you to call the system “GNU/Linux” is
our response to that problem, and to the other problems caused by the
“Linux” misnomer.</p>
@@ -1152,8 +1159,8 @@
convention be applied to all programs that are GPL'ed? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#allgpled">#allgpled</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-We never refer to individual programs as “GNU/<i>name</i>”. When
a program
-is a GNU package, we may call it “GNU <i>name</i>”.
+We never refer to individual programs as “GNU/<i>name</i>.” When
a program
+is a GNU package, we may call it “GNU <i>name</i>.”
<p>
GNU, the operating system, is made up of many different programs.
Some of the programs in GNU were written as part of the GNU Project or
@@ -1206,15 +1213,15 @@
<p>
No code in GNU comes from Unix, but GNU is a Unix-compatible system;
therefore, many of the ideas and specifications of GNU do come from
-Unix. The name “GNU”, which stands for “GNU's Not
-Unix”, is a humorous way of giving credit to Unix for this,
+Unix. The name “GNU,” which stands for “GNU's Not
+Unix,” is a humorous way of giving credit to Unix for this,
following a hacker tradition of recursive acronyms that started in the
70s.</p>
<p>
The first such recursive acronym was TINT, “TINT Is Not
-TECO”. The author of TINT wrote another implementation of TECO
+TECO.” The author of TINT wrote another implementation of TECO
(there were already many of them, for various systems), but instead of
-calling it by a dull name like “<em>somethingorother</em> TECO”, he
+calling it by a dull name like “<em>somethingorother</em> TECO,” he
thought of a clever amusing name. (That's what hacking
means: <a href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>playful
cleverness</a>.)</p>
@@ -1224,7 +1231,7 @@
program that was similar to some existing program (let's imagine its
name was “Klever”), you could give it a recursive acronym name,
such
as “MINK” for “MINK Is Not Klever.” In this same
spirit we called our
-replacement for Unix “GNU's Not Unix”.</p>
+replacement for Unix “GNU's Not Unix.”</p>
<p>
Historically, AT&T which developed Unix did not want anyone to
give it credit by using “Unix” in the name of a similar
@@ -1232,7 +1239,7 @@
threatened to sue anyone giving AT&T credit in that way. This is
why each of the various modified versions of Unix (all proprietary,
like Unix) had a completely different name that didn't include
-“Unix”.</p>
+“Unix.”</p>
</dd>
<dt id="bsd">Should we say “GNU/BSD”
@@ -1263,7 +1270,7 @@
why the name “GNU/Linux” is appropriate for it.</p>
<p>
There is a version of GNU which uses the kernel from NetBSD. Its
-developers call it “Debian GNU/NetBSD”, but
“GNU/kernelofNetBSD”
+developers call it “Debian GNU/NetBSD,” but
“GNU/kernelofNetBSD”
would be more accurate, since NetBSD is an entire system, not just
the kernel. This is not a BSD system, since most of the system
is the same as the GNU/Linux system.</p>
@@ -1274,7 +1281,7 @@
<dd>
<p>
-Not in the same sense that we mean by “GNU/Linux”. The tools of
GNU
+Not in the same sense that we mean by “GNU/Linux.” The tools of
GNU
are just a part of the GNU software, which is just a part of the GNU
system, and underneath them you would still have another complete
operating system which has no code in common with GNU. All in all,
@@ -1325,7 +1332,7 @@
the two have very little code in common. In fact, the only thing they
have in common is Linux.</p>
<p>
-If you call the whole GNU/Linux system “Linux”,
+If you call the whole GNU/Linux system “Linux,”
you will find it necessary to say things like, “Android contains
Linux, but it isn't Linux, because it doesn't have the usual Linux
[sic] libraries and utilities [meaning the GNU system].”</p>
@@ -1344,22 +1351,22 @@
people will not understand the intended meaning.
<p>
The public will find it very strange to speak of using Android as
-“using Linux”. It's like having a conversation, then
+“using Linux.” It's like having a conversation, then
saying you were conversing with the person's intestines or the
person's circulatory system.</p>
<p>
The public <em>will</em> understand the idea of “using
Linux” when it's really GNU/Linux, by way of the usual
misunderstanding: thinking of the whole system as
-“Linux”.</p>
+“Linux.”</p>
<p>
Use of Android and use of GNU/Linux are totally different, as
different as driving a car and riding a bicycle. The fact that the
first two both contain Linux is irrelevant to using them, just as the
fact that a car and a bicycle both have a structure of metal is
irrelevant to using those two. If you wish to talk about using cars
-and bikes, you wouldn't speak of “riding metal objects”
-— not unless you're playing games with the reader. You would
+and bikes, you wouldn't speak of “riding metal objects”—not
+unless you're playing games with the reader. You would
say, “using cars and bikes.” Likewise, the clear way to
talk about using GNU/Linux and Android is to say “using
GNU/Linux and Android.”</p>
@@ -1405,7 +1412,7 @@
<p>
It would be wrong, so we don't do that. Torvalds' work is Linux, the
kernel; we are careful not to attribute that work to the GNU Project
-or label it as “GNU”. When we talk about the whole
+or label it as “GNU.” When we talk about the whole
system, the name “GNU/Linux” gives him a share of the
credit.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1415,12 +1422,14 @@
agree that Linux is just the kernel? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#linusagreed">#linusagreed</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-<p>He recognized this at the beginning. The earliest Linux release notes
-said, <a
+<p>He recognized this at the beginning. The <a
href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
-“Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software and are under the
+earliest Linux release notes</a> said:</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software and are under the
GNU copyleft. These tools aren't in the distribution - ask me (or GNU)
-for more info”</a>.</p>
+for more info.
+</p></blockquote>
</dd>
<dt id="finishhurd">Why not finish the GNU Hurd kernel, release the GNU system
@@ -1448,7 +1457,7 @@
This isn't a battle, it is a campaign of education. What to call the
system is not a single decision, to be made at one moment by
“society”: each person, each organization, can decide what
-name to use. You can't make others say “GNU/Linux”, but
+name to use. You can't make others say “GNU/Linux,” but
you can decide to call the system “GNU/Linux”
yourself—and by doing so, you will help educate others.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1461,10 +1470,10 @@
<p>
This is not an all-or-nothing situation: correct and incorrect
pictures are being spread more or less by various people. If you call
-the system “GNU/Linux”, you will help others learn the system's
true
+the system “GNU/Linux,” you will help others learn the system's
true
history, origin, and reason for being. You can't correct the misnomer
everywhere on your own, any more than we can, but you can help. If
-only a few hundred people see you use the term “GNU/Linux”, you
will
+only a few hundred people see you use the term “GNU/Linux,” you
will
have educated a substantial number of people with very little work.
And some of them will spread the correction to others.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1476,14 +1485,14 @@
<dd>
If you help us by explaining to others in that way, we appreciate your
effort, but that is not the best method. It is not as effective as
-calling the system “GNU/Linux”, and uses your time inefficiently.
+calling the system “GNU/Linux,” and uses your time inefficiently.
<p>
It is ineffective because it may not sink in, and surely will not
propagate. Some of the people who hear your explanation will pay
attention, and they may learn a correct picture of the system's
origin. But they are unlikely to repeat the explanation to others
whenever they talk about the system. They will probably just call it
-“Linux”. Without particularly intending to, they will help spread
the
+“Linux.” Without particularly intending to, they will help spread
the
incorrect picture.</p>
<p>
It is inefficient because it takes a lot more time. Saying and
@@ -1549,7 +1558,7 @@
<dd>
<p>
It would be wrong to force them, and we don't try. We call the system
-“GNU/Linux”, and we ask you to do it too.</p>
+“GNU/Linux,” and we ask you to do it too.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="whynotsue">Why not sue people who call
@@ -1593,7 +1602,7 @@
</dd>
<dt id="deserve">Since you failed to put
- something in the GNU GPL to require people to call the system
“GNU”,
+ something in the GNU GPL to require people to call the system
“GNU,”
you deserve what happened; why are you complaining now? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#deserve">#deserve</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1619,7 +1628,7 @@
</dd>
<dt id="somanyright">Since many people call
-it “Linux”, doesn't that make it right? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#somanyright">#somanyright</a>)</span></dt>
+it “Linux,” doesn't that make it right? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#somanyright">#somanyright</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
@@ -1632,7 +1641,7 @@
<dd>
<p>
Users are not incapable of learning. Since “GNU/Linux”
-includes “Linux”, they will recognize what you're talking
+includes “Linux,” they will recognize what you're talking
about. If you add “(often erroneously referred to as
‘Linux’)” once in a while, they will all understand.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1713,7 +1722,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/10/01 06:32:35 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po
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diff -u -b -r1.102 -r1.103
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 03:09:03 -0000 1.102
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 03:30:28 -0000 1.103
@@ -3016,9 +3016,9 @@
"linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01\"> earliest Linux release "
"notes</a> said:"
msgstr ""
-"å½¼ã¯æåãããããèªèãã¦ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/";
-"linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01\">ãã£ã¨ãå¤ãLinuxã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ã</a>ã§ã¯"
-"ããæ¸ããã¦ãã¾ã:"
+"å½¼ã¯æåãããããèªèãã¦ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/";
+"historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01\">ãã£ã¨ãå¤ãLinuxã®ãªãªã¼ã¹"
+"ãã¼ã</a>ã§ã¯ããæ¸ããã¦ãã¾ã:"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3026,9 +3026,9 @@
"copyleft. These tools aren't in the distribution - ask me (or GNU) for more "
"info."
msgstr ""
-"linuxã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½¿ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãã¼ã«ã¯GNUã½ãã"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãGNUã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®å
ã§ãããããã®ãã¼ã«ã¯é
å¸ã«ã¯å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã®"
-"ã§ãããå¤ãã®æ
å ±ã¯å(ãããã¯GNU)ã«é ¼ãã§ãã ããã"
+"linuxã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½¿ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãã¼ã«ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãGNUã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®å
ã§"
+"ãããããã®ãã¼ã«ã¯é
å¸ã«ã¯å
¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã®ã§ãããå¤ãã®æ
å ±ã¯å(ãããã¯"
+"GNU)ã«é ¼ãã§ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid ""
Index: gnu/po/rms-lisp.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/rms-lisp.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- gnu/po/rms-lisp.ja-en.html 21 Sep 2020 19:29:48 -0000 1.7
+++ gnu/po/rms-lisp.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:28 -0000 1.8
@@ -1,13 +1,26 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnu-history" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>My Lisp Experiences and the Development of GNU Emacs
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+a[href*='#foot-'] { font-size: .94em; }
+--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/rms-lisp.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>My Lisp Experiences and the Development of GNU Emacs</h2>
-<blockquote><p>(Transcript of Richard Stallman's Speech, 28 Oct 2002, at the
-International Lisp Conference).</p></blockquote>
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>Transcript of Richard Stallman's speech at the
+International Lisp Conference, 28 Oct 2002.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>Since none of my usual speeches have anything to do with Lisp, none
of them were appropriate for today. So I'm going to have to wing it.
@@ -19,8 +32,8 @@
could be a computer language like that. The first time I had a chance
to do anything with Lisp was when I was a freshman at Harvard and I
wrote a Lisp interpreter for the <abbr title="Programmed Data
-Processor">PDP</abbr>-11. It was a very small machine
-— it had something like 8k of memory — and I managed to write the
+Processor">PDP</abbr>-11. It was a very small machine—it
+had something like 8k of memory—and I managed to write the
interpreter in a thousand instructions. This gave me some room for a
little bit of data. That was before I got to see what real software
was like, that did real system jobs.</p>
@@ -29,7 +42,7 @@
once I started working at <abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of
Technology">MIT</abbr>. I got hired at the Artificial Intelligence Lab
not by JonL, but by Russ Noftsker, which was most ironic considering
-what was to come — he must have really regretted that day.</p>
+what was to come—he must have really regretted that day.</p>
<p>During the 1970s, before my life became politicized by horrible
events, I was just going along making one extension after another for
@@ -57,25 +70,25 @@
what it was.</p>
<p>The original Emacs did not have Lisp in it. The lower level
-language, the non-interpreted language — was PDP-10
+language, the non-interpreted language—was PDP-10
Assembler. The interpreter we wrote in that actually wasn't written
for Emacs, it was written for <abbr title="Text Editor and
COrrector">TECO</abbr>. It was our text editor, and was an
extremely ugly programming language, as ugly as could possibly be. The
reason was that it wasn't designed to be a programming language, it
was designed to be an editor and command language. There were commands
-like ‘5l’, meaning ‘move five lines’, or
-‘i’ and then a string and then an ESC to insert that
+like <code>5l</code>, meaning <code>move five lines</code>, or
+<code>i</code> and then a string and then an ESC to insert that
string. You would type a string that was a series of commands, which
was called a command string. You would end it with ESC ESC, and it
would get executed.</p>
<p>Well, people wanted to extend this language with programming
facilities, so they added some. For instance, one of the first was a
-looping construct, which was < >. You would put those around
+looping construct, which was <code>< ></code>. You would put those
around
things and it would loop. There were other cryptic commands that could
-be used to conditionally exit the loop. To make Emacs, we
-<a href="#foot-1">(1)</a> added facilities to have subroutines with
+be used to conditionally exit the loop. To make Emacs, we <a
+href="#foot-1">[1]</a> added facilities to have subroutines with
names. Before that, it was sort of like Basic, and the subroutines
could only have single letters as their names. That was hard to
program big programs with, so we added code so they could have longer
@@ -84,7 +97,7 @@
from TECO.</p>
<p>We started putting in rather sophisticated facilities, all with the
-ugliest syntax you could ever think of, and it worked — people were
+ugliest syntax you could ever think of, and it worked—people were
able to write large programs in it anyway. The obvious lesson was that
a language like TECO, which wasn't designed to be a
programming language, was the wrong way to go. The language that you
@@ -94,10 +107,10 @@
for that purpose was Lisp.</p>
<p>It was Bernie Greenberg, who discovered that it
-was <a href="#foot-2">(2)</a>. He wrote a version of Emacs in Multics
+was <a href="#foot-2">[2]</a>. He wrote a version of Emacs in Multics
MacLisp, and he wrote his commands in MacLisp in a straightforward
fashion. The editor itself was written entirely in Lisp. Multics Emacs
-proved to be a great success — programming new editing commands
+proved to be a great success—programming new editing commands
was so convenient that even the secretaries in his office started
learning how to use it. They used a manual someone had written which
showed how to extend Emacs, but didn't say it was a programming. So
@@ -105,22 +118,22 @@
scared off. They read the manual, discovered they could do useful
things and they learned to program.</p>
-<p>So Bernie saw that an application — a program that does something
-useful for you — which has Lisp inside it and which you could extend
+<p>So Bernie saw that an application—a program that does something
+useful for you—which has Lisp inside it and which you could extend
by rewriting the Lisp programs, is actually a very good way for people
to learn programming. It gives them a chance to write small programs
that are useful for them, which in most arenas you can't possibly
-do. They can get encouragement for their own practical use — at the
-stage where it's the hardest — where they don't believe they can
+do. They can get encouragement for their own practical use—at the
+stage where it's the hardest—where they don't believe they can
program, until they get to the point where they are programmers.</p>
<p>At that point, people began to wonder how they could get something
like this on a platform where they didn't have full service Lisp
implementation. Multics MacLisp had a compiler as well as an
-interpreter — it was a full-fledged Lisp system — but people wanted
+interpreter—it was a full-fledged Lisp system—but people wanted
to implement something like that on other systems where they had not
already written a Lisp compiler. Well, if you didn't have the Lisp
-compiler you couldn't write the whole editor in Lisp — it would be
+compiler you couldn't write the whole editor in Lisp—it would be
too slow, especially redisplay, if it had to run interpreted Lisp. So
we developed a hybrid technique. The idea was to write a Lisp
interpreter and the lower level parts of the editor together, so that
@@ -145,7 +158,7 @@
machine language anymore, it was C. C was a good, efficient language
for portable programs to run in a Unix-like operating system. There
was a Lisp interpreter, but I implemented facilities for special
-purpose editing jobs directly in C — manipulating editor buffers,
+purpose editing jobs directly in C—manipulating editor buffers,
inserting leading text, reading and writing files, redisplaying the
buffer on the screen, managing editor windows.</p>
@@ -154,7 +167,7 @@
GosMacs. A strange thing happened with him. In the beginning, he
seemed to be influenced by the same spirit of sharing and cooperation
of the original Emacs. I first released the original Emacs to people
-at MIT. Someone wanted to port it to run on Twenex — it
+at MIT. Someone wanted to port it to run on Twenex—it
originally only ran on the Incompatible Timesharing System we used
at MIT. They ported it to Twenex, which meant that there
were a few hundred installations around the world that could
@@ -166,7 +179,7 @@
<p>Gosling did, at first, seem to participate in this spirit. He wrote
in a manual that he called the program Emacs hoping that others in the
community would improve it until it was worthy of that name. That's
-the right approach to take towards a community — to ask them to join
+the right approach to take towards a community—to ask them to join
in and make the program better. But after that he seemed to change the
spirit, and sold it to a company.</p>
@@ -178,7 +191,7 @@
to distribute his own version. He proposed to me that I use that
version. Then I discovered that Gosling's Emacs did not have a real
Lisp. It had a programming language that was known as
-‘mocklisp’, which looks syntactically like Lisp, but didn't
+“mocklisp,” which looks syntactically like Lisp, but didn't
have the data structures of Lisp. So programs were not data, and vital
elements of Lisp were missing. Its data structures were strings,
numbers and a few other specialized things.</p>
@@ -195,17 +208,17 @@
redisplay and things would go on with very special data structures
that were not safe for garbage collection, not safe for interruption,
and you couldn't run any Lisp programs during that. We've changed that
-since — it's now possible to run Lisp code during redisplay. It's
+since—it's now possible to run Lisp code during redisplay. It's
quite a convenient thing.</p>
-<p>This second Emacs program was ‘free software’ in the
-modern sense of the term — it was part of an explicit political
+<p>This second Emacs program was “free software” in the
+modern sense of the term—it was part of an explicit political
campaign to make software free. The essence of this campaign was that
everybody should be free to do the things we did in the old days
at MIT, working together on software and working with
whomever wanted to work with us. That is the basis for the free
-software movement — the experience I had, the life that I've lived at
-the MIT AI lab — to be working on human knowledge, and
+software movement—the experience I had, the life that I've lived at
+the MIT AI lab—to be working on human knowledge, and
not be standing in the way of anybody's further using and further
disseminating human knowledge.</p>
@@ -219,8 +232,8 @@
crashed at some point.</p>
<p>The Lisp machine was able to execute instructions about as fast as
-those other machines, but each instruction — a <code>car</code>
instruction would
-do data typechecking — so when you tried to get the <code>car</code> of
a number
+those other machines, but each instruction—a <code>car</code>
instruction would
+do data typechecking—so when you tried to get the <code>car</code> of a
number
in a compiled program, it would give you an immediate error. We built
the machine and had a Lisp operating system for it. It was written
almost entirely in Lisp, the only exceptions being parts written in
@@ -231,7 +244,7 @@
like. Greenblatt wanted to start what he called a
“hacker” company. This meant it would be a company run by
hackers and would operate in a way conducive to hackers. Another goal
-was to maintain the AI Lab culture <a href="#foot-3">(3)</a>.
+was to maintain the AI Lab culture <a class="ftn" href="#foot-3">[3]</a>.
Unfortunately, Greenblatt didn't have any business experience, so
other people in the Lisp machine group said they doubted whether he
could succeed. They thought that his plan to avoid outside investment
@@ -284,7 +297,7 @@
systems that both companies had licensed. Nobody had envisioned that
the AI lab's hacker group would be wiped out, but it was.</p>
-<p> So Symbolics came up with a plan <a href="#foot-4">(4)</a>. They
+<p> So Symbolics came up with a plan <a href="#foot-4">[4]</a>. They
said to the lab, “We will continue making our changes to the
system available for you to use, but you can't put it into
the MIT Lisp machine system. Instead, we'll give you
@@ -305,12 +318,12 @@
although it made me miserable to see what had happened to our
community and the software. But now, Symbolics had forced the issue.
So, in an effort to help keep Lisp Machines
-Inc. going <a href="#foot-5">(5)</a> — I began duplicating all
+Inc. going <a href="#foot-5">[5]</a>—I began duplicating all
of the improvements Symbolics had made to the Lisp machine system. I
wrote the equivalent improvements again myself (i.e., the code was my
own).</p>
-<p>After a while <a href="#foot-6">(6)</a>, I came to the conclusion
+<p>After a while <a href="#foot-6">[6]</a>, I came to the conclusion
that it would be best if I didn't even look at their code. When they
made a beta announcement that gave the release notes, I would see what
the features were and then implement them. By the time they had a real
@@ -321,7 +334,7 @@
want to spend years and years punishing someone, just thwarting an
evil deed. I figured they had been punished pretty thoroughly because
they were stuck with competition that was not leaving or going to
-disappear <a href="#foot-7">(7)</a>. Meanwhile, it was time to start
+disappear <a href="#foot-7">[7]</a>. Meanwhile, it was time to start
building a new community to replace the one that their actions and
others had wiped out.</p>
@@ -333,7 +346,7 @@
community and there wasn't much left.</p>
<p>Once I stopped punishing Symbolics, I had to figure out what to do
-next. I had to make a free operating system, that was clear — the
+next. I had to make a free operating system, that was clear—the
only way that people could work together and share was with a free
operating system.</p>
@@ -344,7 +357,7 @@
their programs and still get the benefit of typechecking. Without
that, you would be reduced to something like the Lisp compilers for
other machines. The programs would be faster, but unstable. Now that's
-okay if you're running one program on a timesharing system — if one
+okay if you're running one program on a timesharing system—if one
program crashes, that's not a disaster, that's something your program
occasionally does. But that didn't make it good for writing the
operating system in, so I rejected the idea of making a system like
@@ -363,21 +376,21 @@
Emacs. This meant I had to keep the program as small as possible.</p>
<p>For instance, at the time the only looping construct was
-‘while’, which was extremely simple. There was no way to
-break out of the ‘while’ statement, you just had to do a
+<code>while</code>, which was extremely simple. There was no way to
+break out of the <code>while</code> statement, you just had to do a
catch and a throw, or test a variable that ran the loop. That shows
how far I was pushing to keep things small. We didn't have
-‘caar’ and ‘cadr’ and so on; “squeeze
+<code>caar</code> and <code>cadr</code> and so on; “squeeze
out everything possible” was the spirit of GNU Emacs, the spirit
of Emacs Lisp, from the beginning.</p>
<p>Obviously, machines are bigger now, and we don't do it that way
-any more. We put in ‘caar’ and ‘cadr’ and so
+any more. We put in <code>caar</code> and <code>cadr</code> and so
on, and we might put in another looping construct one of these
days. We're willing to extend it some now, but we don't want to extend
it to the level of common Lisp. I implemented Common Lisp once on the
Lisp machine, and I'm not all that happy with it. One thing I don't
-like terribly much is keyword arguments <a href="#foot-8">(8)</a>.
+like terribly much is keyword arguments <a href="#foot-8">[8]</a>.
They don't seem quite Lispy
to me; I'll do it sometimes but I minimize the times when I do
that.</p>
@@ -420,14 +433,14 @@
<p>As long as the extensibility languages are weak, the users have to
use only the language you provided them. Which means that people who
love any given language have to compete for the choice of the
-developers of applications — saying “Please, application
+developers of applications—saying “Please, application
developer, put my language into your application, not his
-language.” Then the users get no choices at all — whichever
+language.” Then the users get no choices at all—whichever
application they're using comes with one language and they're stuck
with [that language]. But when you have a powerful language that can
implement others by translating into it, then you give the user a
choice of language and we don't have to have a language war
-anymore. That's what we're hoping ‘Guile’, our scheme
+anymore. That's what we're hoping Guile, our scheme
interpreter, will do. We had a person working last summer finishing up
a translator from Python to Scheme. I don't know if it's entirely
finished yet, but for anyone interested in this project, please get in
@@ -441,13 +454,13 @@
program, free to study what it does, free to change it to suit your
needs, free to redistribute the copies of others and free to publish
improved, extended versions. This is what free software means. If you
-are using a non-free program, you have lost crucial freedom, so don't
+are using a nonfree program, you have lost crucial freedom, so don't
ever do that.</p>
<p>The purpose of the GNU project is to make it easier for people to
-reject freedom-trampling, user-dominating, non-free software by
+reject freedom-trampling, user-dominating, nonfree software by
providing free software to replace it. For those who don't have the
-moral courage to reject the non-free software, when that means some
+moral courage to reject the nonfree software, when that means some
practical inconvenience, what we try to do is give a free alternative
so that you can move to freedom with less of a mess and less of a
sacrifice in practical terms. The less sacrifice the better. We want
@@ -457,27 +470,29 @@
thinking of freedom and cooperation with society as if they are
opposites. But here they're on the same side. With free software you
are free to cooperate with other people as well as free to help
-yourself. With non-free software, somebody is dominating you and
+yourself. With nonfree software, somebody is dominating you and
keeping people divided. You're not allowed to share with them, you're
not free to cooperate or help society, anymore than you're free to
help yourself. Divided and helpless is the state of users using
-non-free software.</p>
+nonfree software.</p>
<p>We've produced a tremendous range of free software. We've done what
people said we could never do; we have two operating systems of free
software. We have many applications and we obviously have a lot
farther to go. So we need your help. I would like to ask you to
volunteer for the GNU project; help us develop free software for more
-jobs. Take a look at <a href="/help/">http://www.gnu.org/help</a> to
+jobs. Take a look at <a href="/help/help.html">gnu.org/help</a> to
find suggestions for how to help. If you want to order things, there's
a link to that from the home page. If you want to read about
philosophical issues, look in /philosophy. If you're looking for free
software to use, look in /directory, which lists about 1900 packages
now (which is a fraction of all the free software out there). Please
write more and contribute to us. My book of essays, “Free
-Software and Free Society”, is on sale and can be purchased at
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/";>www.gnu.org</a>. Happy hacking!</p>
+Software and Free Society,” is on sale and can be purchased at
+www.gnu.org <a href="#foot-9">[9]</a>. Happy hacking!</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
<ol>
<li id="foot-1">Guy Steele designed the original symmetrical Emacs
command set; then he and I began implementing Emacs (on top of TECO),
@@ -498,7 +513,7 @@
<li id="foot-4">The background of this plan, which I did not state
explicitly in the talk, is that during an initial period the ex-AI-Lab
hackers, whether at Symbolics or LMI, continued contributing their
-changes to the MIT Lisp Machine system — even though the
+changes to the MIT Lisp Machine system—even though the
contract did not require this. Symbolics' plan was to rupture this
cooperation unilaterally.</li>
@@ -524,11 +539,16 @@
<li id="foot-8">I don't mind if a very complex and heavyweight
function takes keyword arguments. What bothers me is making simple
basic functions such as “member” use them.</li>
+
+<li id="foot-9">In 2021, this book can be purchased from <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/books-docs/free-software-free-society-selected-essays-richard-m-stallman-3rd-edition";>
+GNU Press</a>.</li>
</ol>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -546,13 +566,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -573,7 +593,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2020 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2013, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -583,10 +603,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/09/21 19:29:48 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja-en.html 18 Nov 2016 07:32:34
-0000 1.2
+++ gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29
-0000 1.3
@@ -1,24 +1,33 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnu-history" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why Programs Should be Shared
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why Programs Should be Shared</h2>
-<p><strong>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
- <blockquote>
- <p>Richard Stallman wrote this text, which was found in a file dated May
+<div class="introduction">
+ <p>Editor's note: This text was found in a file dated May
1983, though it is not clear whether it was written then or earlier.
- In May 1983 he was privately considering plans to develop a
+ In May 1983 Richard Stallman was privately considering plans to develop a
free operating system, but he may not yet have decided to make it a
Unix-like system rather than something like the MIT Lisp Machine.</p>
<p>He had not yet conceptually distinguished the two meanings of
- “free;” this message is formulated in terms of gratis
+ “free”; this message is formulated in terms of gratis
copies, but take for granted that this means users also have freedom.</p>
- </blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>Five years ago one could take for granted that any useful program
written at SAIL, MIT, CMU, etc. would be shared. Since then, these
@@ -59,10 +68,11 @@
sharing, other people might start sharing with you.</p>
<p>So let's start sharing again.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -80,13 +90,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -107,7 +117,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright ©Â 1983, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -117,10 +127,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:34 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 02:53:32 -0000
1.10
+++ gnu/po/why-programs-should-be-shared.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000
1.11
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
"but he may not yet have decided to make it a Unix-like system rather than "
"something like the MIT Lisp Machine."
msgstr ""
-"ç·¨éè
ã®æ³¨é: ãã®æç« ã¯1983å¹´5æã®æ¥ä»ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¦"
-"ã¤ãã£ããã®ã§ããããã®æã«æ¸ãããã®ãããã£ã¨åã«æ¸ãããã®ãæããã§ã¯ã"
-"ãã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã«ããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã¯èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããè¨ç»ã"
-"å人çã«èãã¦ãã¾ããããMITãªã¹ãã»ãã·ã³ã®ãããªãªã«ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦Unixã©ã¤ã¯"
-"ãªã·ã¹ãã ã¨ãããã¨ããã¾ã
ã決ãã¦ã¯ããªãã£ãã¨æããã¾ãã"
+"ç·¨éè
ã®æ³¨é: ãã®æç«
ã¯1983å¹´5æã®æ¥ä»ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¦ã¤ãã£ããã®ã§ããããã®"
+"æã«æ¸ãããã®ãããã£ã¨åã«æ¸ãããã®ãæããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã«ããª"
+"ãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã¯èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããè¨ç»ãå人"
+"çã«èãã¦ãã¾ããããMITãªã¹ãã»ãã·ã³ã®ãããªãªã«ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦Unixã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·"
+"ã¹ãã ã¨ãããã¨ããã¾ã
ã決ãã¦ã¯ããªãã£ãã¨æããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
Index: gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja-en.html 18 Nov 2016 07:32:34 -0000 1.2
+++ gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,24 +1,33 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnu-history" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Yes, Give It Away
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Yes, Give It Away</h2>
-<p><strong>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
- <blockquote>
- <p>Richard Stallman wrote this text, which was found in a file dated May
+<div class="introduction">
+ <p>Editor's note: This text was found in a file dated May
1983, though it is not clear whether it was written then or earlier.
- In May 1983 he was privately considering plans to develop a
+ In May 1983 Richard Stallman was privately considering plans to develop a
free operating system, but he may not yet have decided to make it a
Unix-like system rather than something like the MIT Lisp Machine.</p>
<p>He had not yet conceptually distinguished the two meanings of
- “free;” this message is formulated in terms of gratis
+ “free”; this message is formulated in terms of gratis
copies, but take for granted that this means users also have freedom.</p>
- </blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>One of the important reasons for giving software away free is to
enable the users to change it. This allows them to make better use of
@@ -54,10 +63,11 @@
are assumed in advance to be incompetent, they feel justifiable
resentment. They also tend to become incompetent and neurotic as a
result.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -75,13 +85,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1983, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -112,10 +122,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:34 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 02:53:32 -0000 1.9
+++ gnu/po/yes-give-it-away.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.10
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
"but he may not yet have decided to make it a Unix-like system rather than "
"something like the MIT Lisp Machine."
msgstr ""
-"ç·¨éè
ã®æ³¨é: ãã®æç« ã¯1983å¹´5æã®æ¥ä»ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¦"
-"ã¤ãã£ããã®ã§ããããã®æã«æ¸ãããã®ãããã£ã¨åã«æ¸ãããã®ãæããã§ã¯ã"
-"ãã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã«ããªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã¯èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããè¨ç»ã"
-"å人çã«èãã¦ãã¾ããããMITãªã¹ãã»ãã·ã³ã®ãããªãªã«ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦Unixã©ã¤ã¯"
-"ãªã·ã¹ãã ã¨ãããã¨ããã¾ã
ã決ãã¦ã¯ããªãã£ãã¨æããã¾ãã"
+"ç·¨éè
ã®æ³¨é: ãã®æç«
ã¯1983å¹´5æã®æ¥ä»ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¦ã¤ãã£ããã®ã§ããããã®"
+"æã«æ¸ãããã®ãããã£ã¨åã«æ¸ãããã®ãæããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã1983å¹´5æã«ããª"
+"ãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã¯èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãéçºããè¨ç»ãå人"
+"çã«èãã¦ãã¾ããããMITãªã¹ãã»ãã·ã³ã®ãããªãªã«ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦Unixã©ã¤ã¯ãªã·"
+"ã¹ãã ã¨ãããã¨ããã¾ã
ã決ãã¦ã¯ããªãã£ãã¨æããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
Index: licenses/bsd.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/bsd.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- licenses/bsd.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:48 -0000 1.8
+++ licenses/bsd.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.9
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/bsd.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®åé¡</h2>
+<h2>BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®åé¡</h2>
-<address class="byline c">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³è</address>
+<address class="byline">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³è</address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement"><p>
<a
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@
</div>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<p>
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ã<a
href="/licenses/copyleft.html">ã³ãã¼ã¬ãã</a>ã¨<a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#Non-CopyleftedFreeSoftware">ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã§ã¯ãªããã®</a>ã®äºç¨®é¡ã«å¤§å¥ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã<a
@@ -98,8 +96,6 @@
å¾ã«ã第ä¸ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¤ç¨®ãå°å
¥ããã¾ãããããã¯ãªãªã¸ãã«BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®4ã¤ã®æ¡é
ã®æåã®äºé
ã
ãã¨ãããã®ã§ããããããã¡ã¯ããããFreeBSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããããã¯ç·©ããã³ãã¼ã¬ããã§ã¯ãªãèªç±ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãGNU
GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããä¿®æ£BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨åæ§ã®ãã®ã§ãã
</p>
-</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -154,7 +150,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:48 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/javascript-labels.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/javascript-labels.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- licenses/javascript-labels.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:48 -0000 1.19
+++ licenses/javascript-labels.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.20
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>JavaScriptã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã»ã¦ã§ãã»ã©ãã« -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/javascript-labels.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width" style="width: 50em">
<h2>JavaScriptã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã»ã¦ã§ãã»ã©ãã«</h2>
-<div class="thin"></div>
<p>æå°åããJavaScriptããµã¤ãã§æ¡ç¨ããã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã®å
´åã¯ããããã£ãæå°åãããã¡ã¤ã«ããèªèº«ãå¤æ´ãããã¨ãªãããã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®ä½ç½®ã示ãæ¹æ³ã以ä¸ã«ç¤ºãã¾ããããã¯ããã®JavaScriptãGNUã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã®å
ã«ãããããã¤ãã¯ã»ãã¥ãã¹ã«ãã<em><a
href="/software/librejs/free-your-javascript.html">ããªãã®JavaScriptãèªç±ã¨ãã</a></em>ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³3.2ã§ææ¡ããã追å
ã®è¨±å¯ãå«ã¾ãªãå ´åã«ç¹ã«å½¹ç«ã¤ã§ãããã</p>
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@
<h3>注é</h3>
<p>ããããå®æ½ããã°ãGNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãããªGNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¯¾å¿ããæ¡ä»¶ãéµå®ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããå¤ãã®ã»ãã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãéµå®ããã«ãååã¨ãªãã§ããããããã¹ã¦ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãéµå®ããã¨ç¢ºå®ã«è¨ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããã¤ãã¨åãããããªããé
å¸ããã©ã®ãããªèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããããªãããã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®æ¡ä»¶ãç解ãå¾ãããã確å®ã«ãã¦ãã
ããã</p>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -150,7 +148,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:48 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/licenses.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/licenses.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- licenses/licenses.ja.html 1 Nov 2021 13:30:47 -0000 1.60
+++ licenses/licenses.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.61
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/licenses.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
<h2>ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</h2>
-<hr class="thin" />
<div class="summary">
<h3 class="no-display">ããã</h3>
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@
<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
-<div style="width: 47em; max-width: 100%">
<p>
å
¬éãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯<a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã§ããã¹ãã§ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ããã«ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ããé常ãããããã¡ã¯ã<a
@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@
<h3 id="LicenseURLs">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®URL</h3>
-<p>ããããã¡ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¸ã®ãªã³ã¯ãããã¨ãã¯ãææ°çã¸ã®ãªã³ã¯ããããã¨ãæ®éã¯æè¯ã§ããã§ããããæ¨æºçãªURLã®<code>http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</code>ã¯ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³çªå·ãå«ãã§ãã¾ãããããããã¨ãã«ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ç¹å®ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãªã³ã¯ããããã¨ãããã§ãããããã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãä¸è¨ã®ãªã³ã¯ã使ãã¾ã[<a
+<p>ããããã¡ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¸ã®ãªã³ã¯ãããã¨ãã¯ãææ°çã¸ã®ãªã³ã¯ããããã¨ãæ®éã¯æè¯ã§ããã§ããããæ¨æºçãªURLã®<code>https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</code>ã¯ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³çªå·ãå«ãã§ãã¾ãããããããã¨ãã«ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ç¹å®ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãªã³ã¯ããããã¨ãããã§ãããããã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãä¸è¨ã®ãªã³ã¯ã使ãã¾ã[<a
href="#urlskip">skip links</a>]:</p>
<dl>
@@ -179,23 +177,23 @@
<!-- Please keep these links absolute. I'm depending on that for the
XSLT to generate pages on fsf.org. Thanks. -brett -->
-<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html";>GPLv3</a>, <a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html";>GPLv2</a>, <a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-1.0.html";>GPLv1</a></dd>
+<dd><a href="/licenses/gpl-3.0.html">GPLv3</a>, <a
+href="/licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GPLv2</a>, <a
+href="/licenses/gpl-1.0.html">GPLv1</a></dd>
<dt>GNUå£çä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ (LGPL)</dt>
-<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html";>LGPLv3</a>, <a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html";>LGPLv2.1</a></dd>
+<dd><a href="/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html">LGPLv3</a>, <a
+href="/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html">LGPLv2.1</a></dd>
<dt>GNUã¢ãã§ãä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ (AGPL)</dt>
-<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html";>GNU AGPLv3</a> (<a
+<dd><a href="/licenses/agpl-3.0.html">GNU AGPLv3</a> (<a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190826200024/http://www.affero.org/oagpl.html";>ã¢ãã§ãä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³1</a>ã¯GNUã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããGNU
AGPLã®ç®çã«ä¼¼ãç®çã«ä½¿ãããã«è¨è¨ããã¾ããã)</dd>
<dt>GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ (FDL)</dt>
-<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html";>FDLv1.3</a>, <a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.2.html";>FDLv1.2</a>, <a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.1.html";>FDLv1.1</a></dd>
+<dd><a href="/licenses/fdl-1.3.html">FDLv1.3</a>, <a
+href="/licenses/fdl-1.2.html">FDLv1.2</a>, <a
+href="/licenses/fdl-1.1.html">FDLv1.1</a></dd>
</dl>
<p
id="urlskip">åã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¥ã®ãã©ã¼ãããã§ã®ãªã³ã¯ã¯åãã¼ã¸ã«ããã¾ãããã¹ã¦ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®çã«å種ãã©ã¼ãããã§æä¾ãããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæä¾ããã¦ããªããã®ã§ã©ããã¦ãå¿
è¦ãªãã®ãããå ´åã<a
@@ -332,7 +330,6 @@
<p>
è¸è¡ãããã¯å¨¯æ¥½ä½åãèªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªããã¨ããç«å
´ãããããã¡ã¯ã¨ãã¾ãããããããããªãããããããå
´åãããããã¡ã¯ã<a
href="//directory.fsf.org/wiki/License:Free-Art-L-v1.3">èªç±ã¢ã¼ãã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</a>ãæ¨å¥¨ãã¾ãã</p>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -402,7 +399,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/11/01 13:30:47 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/po/bsd.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/bsd.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- licenses/po/bsd.ja-en.html 20 Apr 2021 10:32:56 -0000 1.6
+++ licenses/po/bsd.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.7
@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/bsd.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">The BSD License Problem</h2>
+<h2>The BSD License Problem</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by Richard Stallman</address>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement"><p>
See <a href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html">“How to
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@
</div>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<p>
The two major categories of free software license are <a
href="/licenses/copyleft.html">copyleft</a> and <a
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@
X10 license, the X11 license, and the two BSD (Berkeley Software
Distribution) licenses. Most of them are equivalent except for details
of wording, but the license used for BSD until 1999 had a special
-problem: the “obnoxious BSD advertising clause”. It said that every
+problem: the “obnoxious BSD advertising clause.” It said that every
advertisement mentioning the software must include a particular
sentence:</p>
@@ -123,9 +121,9 @@
</p>
<p>
You can also help spread awareness of the issue by not using the
- term “BSD-style”, and not saying “the BSD license”
+ term “BSD-style,” and not saying “the BSD license”
which implies there is only one. You see, when people refer to all
- non-copyleft free software licenses as “BSD-style licenses”,
+ non-copyleft free software licenses as “BSD-style licenses,”
some new free software developer who wants to use a non-copyleft free
software license might take for granted that the place to get it is from
BSD. He or she might copy the license with the advertising clause, not by
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@
If you would like to cite one specific example of a non-copyleft
license, and you have no particular preference, please pick an
example which has no particular problem. For instance, if you talk
- about “X11-style licenses”, you will encourage people to copy
the
+ about “X11-style licenses,” you will encourage people to copy
the
license from X11, which avoids the advertising clause for certain,
rather than take a risk by randomly choosing one of the BSD
licenses.
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@
<p>
When you want to refer specifically to one of the BSD licenses,
please always state which one: the “original BSD license” or
the
- “Modified BSD license”.
+ “Modified BSD license.”
</p>
<hr class="column-limit" />
@@ -161,8 +159,6 @@
license, compatible with the GNU GPL, much like the modified BSD
license.
</p>
-</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -205,7 +201,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/20 10:32:56 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: licenses/po/javascript-labels.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/javascript-labels.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- licenses/po/javascript-labels.ja-en.html 15 Mar 2021 13:39:13 -0000
1.11
+++ licenses/po/javascript-labels.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000
1.12
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>JavaScript License Web Labels - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/javascript-labels.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width" style="width: 50em">
<h2>JavaScript License Web Labels</h2>
-<div class="thin"></div>
<p>If you are a webmaster deploying minified JavaScript on a site,
here's a method for stating their licenses and source code locations
@@ -132,7 +131,6 @@
comply with all of them. As always, please make sure you understand
and follow the license conditions of any free software you
distribute.</p>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/03/15 13:39:13 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: licenses/po/licenses.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/licenses.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- licenses/po/licenses.ja-en.html 1 Nov 2021 13:30:48 -0000 1.40
+++ licenses/po/licenses.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.41
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/licenses.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<h2>Licenses</h2>
-<hr class="thin" />
<div class="summary">
<h3 class="no-display">Table of Contents</h3>
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@
<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
-<div style="width: 47em; max-width: 100%">
<p>
Published software should be <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
software</a>. To make it free software, you need to release it under
@@ -226,7 +224,7 @@
<p>When linking to our licenses, it's usually best to link to the latest
version; hence the standard URLs such as
-<code>http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</code> have no version number.
+<code>https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</code> have no version number.
Occasionally, however, you may want to link to a specific version of a
given license. In those situations, you can use the following links
[<a href="#urlskip">skip links</a>]:</p>
@@ -235,25 +233,25 @@
<dt>GNU General Public License (GPL)</dt>
<!-- Please keep these links absolute. I'm depending on that for the
XSLT to generate pages on fsf.org. Thanks. -brett -->
-<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html";>GPLv3</a>,
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html";>GPLv2</a>,
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-1.0.html";>GPLv1</a></dd>
+<dd><a href="/licenses/gpl-3.0.html">GPLv3</a>,
+<a href="/licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GPLv2</a>,
+<a href="/licenses/gpl-1.0.html">GPLv1</a></dd>
<dt>GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</dt>
-<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html";>LGPLv3</a>,
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html";>LGPLv2.1</a></dd>
+<dd><a href="/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html">LGPLv3</a>,
+<a href="/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html">LGPLv2.1</a></dd>
<dt>GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL)</dt>
-<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html";>GNU
+<dd><a href="/licenses/agpl-3.0.html">GNU
AGPLv3</a> (The <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190826200024/http://www.affero.org/oagpl.html";>Affero
General
Public License version 1</a> is not a GNU license, but it was
designed to serve a purpose much like the GNU AGPL's.)</dd>
<dt>GNU Free Documentation License (FDL)</dt>
-<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html";>FDLv1.3</a>,
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.2.html";>FDLv1.2</a>,
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.1.html";>FDLv1.1</a></dd>
+<dd><a href="/licenses/fdl-1.3.html">FDLv1.3</a>,
+<a href="/licenses/fdl-1.2.html">FDLv1.2</a>,
+<a href="/licenses/fdl-1.1.html">FDLv1.1</a></dd>
</dl>
<p id="urlskip">Stable links to each license's alternative
@@ -467,7 +465,6 @@
be free, but if you want to make one free, we recommend
the <a href="//directory.fsf.org/wiki/License:Free-Art-L-v1.3">Free Art
License</a>.</p>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -526,7 +523,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/11/01 13:30:48 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: licenses/po/licenses.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/licenses.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.93
retrieving revision 1.94
diff -u -b -r1.93 -r1.94
--- licenses/po/licenses.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 02:53:34 -0000 1.93
+++ licenses/po/licenses.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.94
@@ -526,10 +526,10 @@
"General Public License version 1</a> is not a GNU license, but it was "
"designed to serve a purpose much like the GNU AGPL's.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/licenses/agpl-3.0.html\">GNU AGPLv3</a> (<a "
-"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190826200024/http://www.affero.org/";
-"oagpl.html\">ã¢ãã§ãä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³1</a>ã¯GNUã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ã"
-"ãã¾ããããGNU
AGPLã®ç®çã«ä¼¼ãç®çã«ä½¿ãããã«è¨è¨ããã¾ããã)"
+"<a href=\"/licenses/agpl-3.0.html\">GNU AGPLv3</a> (<a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20190826200024/http://www.affero.org/oagpl.html\";>ã¢ãã§ãä¸"
+"è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³1</a>ã¯GNUã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããGNU
AGPLã®"
+"ç®çã«ä¼¼ãç®çã«ä½¿ãããã«è¨è¨ããã¾ããã)"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid "GNU Free Documentation License (FDL)"
Index: people/webmeisters.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/people/webmeisters.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.59
retrieving revision 1.60
diff -u -b -r1.59 -r1.60
--- people/webmeisters.ja.html 1 Nov 2021 13:30:48 -0000 1.59
+++ people/webmeisters.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.60
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
<h3 class="nocenter" id="bandali"><a
href="mailto:bandali@gnu.org";>ã¢ãã³ã»ãã³ããª</a></h3>
<p><a href="https://bndl.org";>ã¢ãã³</a>ã¯<a
-href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®æ´»å家ã§<a
-href="/people/people.html#bandali">GNU
ã¡ã³ãã</a>ã§ããã2016å¹´æ©ãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã</p>
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®æ´»å家ã§2016å¹´æ©ãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããGNUã®ã¾ããã§<a
+href="/people/people.html#bandali">ããã¤ãã®å¥ã®å½¹å²</a>ãããã¾ãã</p>
<h3 class="nocenter"><a
href="mailto:brettg@gnu.org";>ãã¬ããã»ã®ãªãª</a></h3>
<p>
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/11/01 13:30:48 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: people/po/webmeisters.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/people/po/webmeisters.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- people/po/webmeisters.ja-en.html 1 Nov 2021 13:30:49 -0000 1.40
+++ people/po/webmeisters.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.41
@@ -67,9 +67,10 @@
<h3 class="nocenter" id="bandali"><a href="mailto:bandali@gnu.org";>Amin
Bandali</a></h3>
<p><a href="https://bndl.org";>Amin</a> is a
-<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> activist, a
-<a href="/people/people.html#bandali">GNU maintainer</a>, and a GNU
-webmaster since early 2016.</p>
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> activist and a
+GNU webmaster since early 2016 who also
+wears <a href="/people/people.html#bandali">a few other hats</a>
+around GNU.</p>
<h3 class="nocenter"><a href="mailto:brettg@gnu.org";>Brett Gilio</a></h3>
<p>
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/11/01 13:30:49 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: people/po/webmeisters.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/people/po/webmeisters.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.119
retrieving revision 1.120
diff -u -b -r1.119 -r1.120
--- people/po/webmeisters.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 02:53:34 -0000 1.119
+++ people/po/webmeisters.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.120
@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@
"GNU."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"https://bndl.org\";>ã¢ãã³</a>ã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®æ´»å家ã§2016å¹´æ©ãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ãã"
-"GNUã®ã¾ããã§<a
href=\"/people/people.html#bandali\">ããã¤ãã®å¥ã®å½¹å²</a>"
-"ãããã¾ãã"
+"\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®æ´»å家ã§2016å¹´æ©ãããGNUã¦ã§ããã¹ã¿ã§ããGNUã®ã¾ã"
+"ãã§<a
href=\"/people/people.html#bandali\">ããã¤ãã®å¥ã®å½¹å²</a>ãããã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "<a href=\"mailto:brettg@gnu.org\";>Brett Gilio</a>"
Index: philosophy/essays-and-articles.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.81
retrieving revision 1.82
diff -u -b -r1.81 -r1.82
--- philosophy/essays-and-articles.ja.html 18 Oct 2021 08:02:37 -0000
1.81
+++ philosophy/essays-and-articles.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000
1.82
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-19" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.en.html" -->
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-19" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/10/18 08:02:37 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.ja.html 10 Sep 2021
12:36:52 -0000 1.24
+++ philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.ja.html 1 Dec 2021
03:30:30 -0000 1.25
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
</div>
<p>å·®ç°ã¨ã¯å¥ã«ããã®äºã¤ã®ä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã ã¯å
±éã®ç¹ãããã¾ãã両æ¹ã¨ã<em>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</em>ãªã®ã§ããããªãã¡ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãèå¾
ããããã«è¨è¨ãããæ©è½ã両æ¹ã¨ãã«æãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ä»æ¥ããã°ãã°ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã<a
-href="/malware">éçºè
ã®åãããããå
è½ããã</a>ããã§ããããã«ã¯ãç´500ã®ç°ãªãæªæã®ããæ©è½(2021å¹´1ææç¹)ãæ²è¼ããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯å®ã«æ°·å±±ã®ä¸è§ã«éãã¾ããã</p>
+href="/malware">éçºè
ã®åãããããå
è½ããã</a>ããã§ããããã«ã¯ãç´550ã®ç°ãªãæªæã®ããæ©è½(2021å¹´11ææç¹)ãæ²è¼ããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯å®ã«æ°·å±±ã®ä¸è§ã«éãã¾ããã</p>
<p>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãåã
ã«ã¾ãéå£çã«ããã°ã©ã
ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãã¾ããã§ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãçºããã¨ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãã¾ã(ãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã<a
href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">å¿
å®</a>ã§ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãè¡ãã¹ãã¨è¨ããã¨ãå®è¡ããã¨ä»®å®ããå
´åã§ãã)ã</p>
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/09/10 12:36:52 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.75
retrieving revision 1.76
diff -u -b -r1.75 -r1.76
--- philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html 1 Nov 2021 13:30:49 -0000 1.75
+++ philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.76
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>“free software”ã¨ããç¨èªã®åè¨èªè¨³</h2>
-<div class="thin"></div>
<p>以ä¸ã«ãè±èªã®“free software”ã¨ããç¨èª(<a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“free”ã¯èªç±ã¨ããæå³</a>)ã®åè¨èªã«å¯¾ããæ¨å¥¨ãããææ§æ§ã®ãªã翻訳ã®ä¸è¦§ã示ãã¾ãã</p>
@@ -1149,8 +1147,6 @@
</table>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-STOP -->
-</div>
-
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -1203,7 +1199,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013-2019,
+2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja";>Creative
@@ -1218,7 +1215,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/11/01 13:30:49 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/gif.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/gif.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- philosophy/gif.ja.html 1 Oct 2021 05:32:41 -0000 1.38
+++ philosophy/gif.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.39
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>GNUã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã«GIFãã¡ã¤ã«ãä¸ã¤ãç¡ãçç± -
GNU ããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+a.ftn { font-size: .94em; }
+-->
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gif.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
@@ -16,22 +20,23 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>GNUã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã«GIFãã¡ã¤ã«ãä¸ã¤ãç¡ãçç±</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="introduction">
<p><em>ããããã¡ã®ç¥ãéããä»æ¥ã§ã¯ãGIFãã©ã¼ãããã«å¯¾ããç¹å¥ãªç¹è¨±ã®è
å¨ã¯ãä½ãããã¾ããã<a
href="#venuenote">GIFãæ»æããã®ã«ä½¿ãããç¹è¨±ã¯å¤±å¹ãã¾ãã</a>ãããããªããããã®å°è«ã¯ç¹è¨±ã«ãã£ã¦ããã°ã©ã
ã妨害ãããéãã妥å½ãªã¾ã¾ã§ãããªããªããåæ§ãªãã¨ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ã©ã®å
´ã§ãèµ·ããããããã§ãã<a
href="/server/standards/gnu-website-guidelines.html#UseofGraphics">ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®GIFã«é¢ããããªã·ã¼</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</em></p>
</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>
GNUã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§ã¯ãGIFç»åãä¸æã使ããã¦ãã¾ãããGIFãã¡ã¤ã«ãä½æããã®ã«ä½¿ãããLZWå§ç¸®ã¢ã«ã´ãªãºã
ãã(Unisysã¨IBMã®)ç¹è¨±ã®å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ãããããã®ç¹è¨±ã®ããã«ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãé©åãªGIFãçæãããã¨ã¯ä¸å¯è½ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¾ãããã®ç¹è¨±ã¯<strong>compress</strong>ããã°ã©ã
ã«ãé©ç¨ããã¾ããããGNUã¯compressããã®ãã©ã¼ãããã使ãã¾ããã
</p>
<p>
-UnisysãIBMããã®ç¹è¨±ãç³è«ããã®ã¯1983å¹´ã§ããUnisysã¯(ããã¦ããããIBMã)ãã®ç¹è¨±ãããã¤ãã®å½ã
ã§ç³è«ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã調ã¹ããã¨ã®ã§ããç¹è¨±ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã§ã¯ã2006å¹´10æ1æ¥ããã£ã¨ãé
ã失å¹ã®æ¥ä»ã®ããã§ãã<sup><a
-id="returnnote" href="#venuenote">1</a></sup>
-ããã¾ã§ã¯ãGIFãã¡ã¤ã«ãä½ãèªç±ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãçºè¡¨ãã人ã¯çã訴ããããã¨æã£ã¦ééããªãã§ããããè£å¤ã«æã¡è¾¼ãã§ããç¹è¨±ä¿æè
ãã¡ãè² ããã«è¶³ãæ ¹æ ã¯ã¾ããªãã¨æããã¾ãã
+UnisysãIBMããã®ç¹è¨±ãç³è«ããã®ã¯1983å¹´ã§ããUnisysã¯(ããã¦ããããIBMã)ãã®ç¹è¨±ãããã¤ãã®å½ã
ã§ç³è«ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã調ã¹ããã¨ã®ã§ããç¹è¨±ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã§ã¯ã2006å¹´10æ1æ¥ããã£ã¨ãé
ã失å¹ã®æ¥ä»ã®ããã§ã <a
+class="ftn"
+href="#venuenote">[1]</a>ãããã¾ã§ã¯ãGIFãã¡ã¤ã«ãä½ãèªç±ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãçºè¡¨ãã人ã¯çã訴ããããã¨æã£ã¦ééããªãã§ããããè£å¤ã«æã¡è¾¼ãã§ããç¹è¨±ä¿æè
ãã¡ãè² ããã«è¶³ãæ ¹æ ã¯ã¾ããªãã¨æããã¾ãã
</p>
<p>
@@ -140,7 +145,7 @@
<h3 class="footnote">è注</h3>
<ol>
-<li id="venuenote"><a href="#returnnote">↑</a>
+<li id="venuenote">
<p>ããããã¡ã¯ç±³å½ãã«ãããæ¥æ¬ããã¦EUã®ç¹è¨±ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã調ã¹ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããUnisysã®ç¹è¨±ã¯ç±³å½ã§ã¯2003å¹´6æ20æ¥ã«å¤±å¹ãã¨ã¼ãããã§ã¯2004å¹´6æ18æ¥ã«å¤±å¹ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯2004å¹´6æ20æ¥ã«å¤±å¹ãã«ããã§ã¯ã2004å¹´7æ7æ¥ã«å¤±å¹ãã¾ãããç±³å½ã®IBMã®ç¹è¨±ã¯2006å¹´8æ11æ¥ã«å¤±å¹ãã¾ãããSoftware
Freedom Law
Centerã¯ã2006å¹´10æ1æ¥ä»¥éãéçãªGIFã®ä½¿ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦å¹²æ¸ããéè¦ãªç¹è¨±è«æ±ã¯ãªã«ããªãã
ãããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/10/01 05:32:41 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/rms-patents.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/rms-patents.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/rms-patents.ja.html 1 Oct 2021 05:32:41 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/rms-patents.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.4
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±åé¡ã®è§£æ±º - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
-->
</style>
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ja.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±åé¡ã®è§£æ±º</h2>
<address class="byline">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³è</address>
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@
<p>ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³å士ã</p>
-<p><span>[ææ]</span></p>
+<p><i>[ææ]</i></p>
<p><b>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³:</b>
æè¡ã®æ¹ã«ãé¡ããã¾ãããã¹ããªã¼ãã³ã°ã¯åã£ã¦ããã¾ãã?
確èªãã ããã</p>
@@ -103,10 +102,9 @@
<p>ã§ããããããã«ãããã¯é²ãã®ã§ãã</p>
-<p><span>[ææ]</span></p>
+<p><i>[ææ]</i></p>
<p><b>ã¢ã³ããªã¥ã¼ã»ãã§ã³:</b>
ãããã¨ããã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³å士ã</p>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -175,7 +173,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/10/01 05:32:41 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja-diff.html 18 Oct 2021 08:03:15
-0000 1.16
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja-diff.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30
-0000 1.17
@@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/10/18 08:03:15 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.186
retrieving revision 1.187
diff -u -b -r1.186 -r1.187
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 02:53:34 -0000
1.186
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000
1.187
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
"The most important articles are marked with asterisks, and listed first in "
"each category. The other ones are in reverse chronological order."
msgstr ""
-"ãã£ã¨ãéè¦ãªè«èª¬ã«ã¯ã¢ã¹ã¿ãªã¹ã¯ãä»ãããã¦ãããããã®ã«ãã´ãªã®æåã®æ¹ã«è¼ãã¦ããã¾ãã"
-"ã»ãã®ãã®ã¯éæç³»åé ã§ãã"
+"ãã£ã¨ãéè¦ãªè«èª¬ã«ã¯ã¢ã¹ã¿ãªã¹ã¯ãä»ãããã¦ãããããã®ã«ãã´ãªã®æåã®æ¹"
+"ã«è¼ãã¦ããã¾ããã»ãã®ãã®ã¯éæç³»åé ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Table of Contents"
@@ -164,8 +164,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Proprietary malware</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
-"</a>"
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#terminology\">Terminology and Definitions</a>"
@@ -242,8 +241,8 @@
"Freedom 0 must not be limited."
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html\">ãªããã"
-"ã°ã©ã
ã¯ãããå®è¡ããèªç±ãå¶éãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã®ã</a> (RMSè)
— 第0ã®èªç±ã¯å¶"
-"éããã¦ã¯ãªããªãã"
+"ã°ã©ã
ã¯ãããå®è¡ããèªç±ãå¶éãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã®ã</a> (RMSè)
— 第0ã®"
+"èªç±ã¯å¶éããã¦ã¯ãªããªãã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2007]</span>'
@@ -280,8 +279,8 @@
"previous one."
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"/philosophy/shouldbefree.html\">ã©ããã¦ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ã§ããã¹"
-"ããªã®ã</a>(RMSè)—
(ããã¯ä»¥åã®ãã®ã¨åããããã¯ãæ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããå¤ãé·ãå°è«ã§"
-"ã)"
+"ããªã®ã</a>(RMSè)—
(ããã¯ä»¥åã®ãã®ã¨åããããã¯ãæ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
+"ããå¤ãé·ãå°è«ã§ã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Practice"
@@ -370,9 +369,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html\"> Should Rockets Have Only "
"Free Software? Free Software and Appliances</a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html\">ãã±ããã«ã¯"
-"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã ãã¨ãã¹ãã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¢ãã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã¹</a>"
-" (RMSè)"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html\">ãã±ããã«ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§"
+"ã¢ã ãã¨ãã¹ãã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¢ãã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã¹</a> (RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2015]</span>'
@@ -408,8 +406,7 @@
"Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html\">ããã"
-"ã¯ã¼ã¯ã»ãµã¼ãã¹ã¯èªç±ãä¸èªç±ã;
ãããã«ã¯å¥ã®èª²é¡ããã</a>ã"
-"(RMSè)"
+"ã¯ã¼ã¯ã»ãµã¼ãã¹ã¯èªç±ãä¸èªç±ã;
ãããã«ã¯å¥ã®èª²é¡ããã</a>ã(RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2000]</span>'
@@ -455,8 +452,7 @@
#. #echo encoding='none' var='DATE'
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\"> Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> (by RMS)"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">ãããã¨ããLarry McVoy</a> (RMSè)"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">ãããã¨ããLarry McVoy</a>
(RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1998]</span>'
@@ -514,7 +510,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html\"> Linux, GNU, and Freedom</a> "
"(by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html\">LinuxãGNUãããã³ãèªç±</a>
(RMSè)"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html\">LinuxãGNUãããã³ãèªç±</a>
"
+"(RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2001]</span>'
@@ -526,9 +523,8 @@
"of Dr. Dobb's Journal</a> on the distinction between open source and the "
"free software movement."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html\">Dr. Dobb's Journalã®ç·¨éè
ã¸ã®RMSããã®æç´</a>"
-"
ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹éåã¨èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¨ã®å·®ç°ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html\">Dr. Dobb's Journalã®ç·¨éè
ã¸ã®RMS"
+"ããã®æç´</a>
ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹éåã¨èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¨ã®å·®ç°ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1998]</span>'
@@ -542,9 +538,9 @@
"Source” Misses the Point of Free Software</a>)"
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html\">ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã½ãã"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã</a> (<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">"
-"ãªããããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çãå¤ãã®ã</a>ã«ç½®ãæãããã¾ãã)"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã</a> (<a
href=\"/philosophy/open-source-"
+"misses-the-point.html\">ãªããããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çãå¤ã"
+"ã®ã</a>ã«ç½®ãæãããã¾ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Upholding Software Freedom"
@@ -571,8 +567,8 @@
"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/\";> The official website of the Free Software "
"Foundation</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"https://www.fsf.org\";>ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®å
¬å¼ã¦ã§ããµ"
-"ã¤ã</a>"
+"<a
href=\"https://www.fsf.org\";>ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®å
¬å¼"
+"ã¦ã§ããµã¤ã</a>"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2004]</span>'
@@ -634,8 +630,8 @@
"<a href=\"/education/edu-schools.html\"> Why Schools Should Use Exclusively "
"Free Software</a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/education/edu-schools.html\">å¦æ ¡ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã
ãã使ãã¹ãçç±"
-"</a> (RMSè)"
+"<a href=\"/education/edu-schools.html\">å¦æ ¡ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã
ãã使ãã¹ã"
+"çç±</a> (RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2014]</span>'
@@ -658,8 +654,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/uruguay.html\"> Lesson from Uruguay</a> — The "
"FSF learned something from a bill presented in Uruguay."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/uruguay.html\">ã¦ã«ã°ã¢ã¤ããã®æè¨</a>
— FSFã¯ã¦ã«ã°ã¢"
-"ã¤ã§æåºãããæ³æ¡ããå¦ã³ã¾ããã"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/uruguay.html\">ã¦ã«ã°ã¢ã¤ããã®æè¨</a>
— FSFã¯ã¦"
+"ã«ã°ã¢ã¤ã§æåºãããæ³æ¡ããå¦ã³ã¾ããã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2005]</span>'
@@ -670,7 +666,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/second-sight.html\"> Free Software and (e-)Government</"
"a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/second-sight.html\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨e-ã¬ãã¡ã³ã</a>
(RMSè)"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/second-sight.html\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨e-ã¬ãã¡ã³ã</a>
"
+"(RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2005]</span>'
@@ -683,8 +680,8 @@
"the use of proprietary software in cultural development."
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"/philosophy/fs-and-sustainable-development.html\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢"
-"ã¨æç¶å¯è½ãªéçº</a> (RMSè) — æåã®çºå±ã«é¢ã"
-"ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
+"ã¨æç¶å¯è½ãªéçº</a> (RMSè) —
æåã®çºå±ã«é¢ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Guide for action"
@@ -757,7 +754,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/kind-communication.html\"> GNU Kind Communications "
"Guidelines</a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/kind-communication.html\">
GNU親åãªã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³</a> (RMSè)"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/kind-communication.html\">
GNU親åãªã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³ã»ã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³</a> (RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2017]</span>'
@@ -803,7 +801,8 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/practical.html\"> The Advantages of Free Software</a> "
"(by RMS)"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/philosophy/practical.html\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®åªä½æ§</a>
(RMSè)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/practical.html\">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®åªä½æ§</a>
(RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2009]</span>'
@@ -826,7 +825,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\"> Lest CodePlex perplex</"
"a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\">CodePlexã«å°æããªã</a>
(RMSè)"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\">CodePlexã«å°æããªã</a> "
+"(RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2008]</span>'
@@ -846,7 +846,8 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/compromise.html\"> Avoiding Ruinous Compromises</a> "
"(by RMS)"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/compromise.html\">ç ´æ»
çãªæè¡·æ¡ãé¿ãã</a> (RMSè)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/compromise.html\">ç ´æ»
çãªæè¡·æ¡ãé¿ãã</a>
(RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2007]</span>'
@@ -857,8 +858,7 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\"> Overcoming Social Inertia</a> "
"(by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\">社ä¼çæ
£æ§ãå
æãã</a>"
-" (RMSè)"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\">社ä¼çæ
£æ§ãå
æãã</a> (RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2004]</span>'
@@ -877,8 +877,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/kevin-cole-response.html\"> A Response Letter to the "
"Word Attachments</a> (by Kevin Cole)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/kevin-cole-response.html\"> ã¯ã¼ãæ·»ä»ã«"
-"対ããè¿äºã®æç´</a> (ã±ãã³ã»ã³ã¼ã«è)"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/kevin-cole-response.html\">
ã¯ã¼ãæ·»ä»ã«å¯¾ããè¿äºã®æ"
+"ç´</a> (ã±ãã³ã»ã³ã¼ã«è)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2003]</span>'
@@ -888,9 +888,7 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/anonymous-response.html\"> A Response to Word "
"Attachments</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/anonymous-response.html\">ã¯ã¼ãæ·»ä»ã¸ã®è¿äº"
-"</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/philosophy/anonymous-response.html\">ã¯ã¼ãæ·»ä»ã¸ã®è¿äº</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Licensing Free Software"
@@ -901,8 +899,8 @@
"<a href=\"/licenses/licenses.html\"> Licenses</a> — General "
"information on licensing and copyleft"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/licenses/licenses.html\">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</a> —
ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã¨ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã®ä¸è¬æ
å ±</"
-"a>"
+"<a href=\"/licenses/licenses.html\">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</a> —
ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã¨ã³"
+"ãã¼ã¬ããã®ä¸è¬æ
å ±</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Copyleft"
@@ -925,7 +923,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/pragmatic.html\"> Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism</a> (by "
"RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/pragmatic.html\">ã³ãã¼ã¬ãã:å®è·µçãªçæ³ä¸»ç¾©</a>
(RMSè)"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/pragmatic.html\">ã³ãã¼ã¬ãã:å®è·µçãªçæ³ä¸»ç¾©</a>
(RMS"
+"è)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2009-2017]</span>'
@@ -977,9 +976,9 @@
"ac.uk</i>)"
msgstr ""
"æåãª<a href=\"https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/archive/downloads/research/gpl/";
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-"ã¿ã¼ãããã»ã¤ã³ã¹ãã£ãã¥ã¼ãã«ããã<i>oii.ox.ac.uk</i>)"
+"OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf\">ãã¥ã³ãã³å°æ¹è£å¤æ(ãã¤ã)ã®å¤æ±ºã®è±è¨³</a>GPLã®æ¨©"
+"å©è¡ä½¿ãå¯è½æ§ã¨å¦¥å½æ§ã«ã¤ãã¦ã(翻訳ã¯ããªãã¯ã¹ãã©ã¼ãã»ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã»ã¤"
+"ã³ã¹ãã£ãã¥ã¼ãã«ããã<i>oii.ox.ac.uk</i>)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2002]</span>'
@@ -1062,7 +1061,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/using-gfdl.html\" id=\"UsingGFDL\"> Using the GNU FDL</"
"a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/using-gfdl.html\" id=\"UsingGFDL\">GNU FDLã®é©ç¨</a>
(RMSè)"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/using-gfdl.html\" id=\"UsingGFDL\">GNU FDLã®é©ç¨</a>
"
+"(RMSè)"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Non-copyleft"
@@ -1076,7 +1076,9 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/apsl.html\"> FSF's Opinion of the Apple Public Source "
"License (APSL) 2.0</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/philosophy/apsl.html\">Appleãããªãã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(APSL)
2.0 ã«å¯¾ããFSFã®è¦è§£</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/apsl.html\">Appleãããªãã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(APSL)
2.0 "
+"ã«å¯¾ããFSFã®è¦è§£</a>"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2000]</span>'
@@ -1087,8 +1089,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\" id=\"PlanNineLicense\"> The Problems "
"of the (Earlier) Plan 9 License</a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\"
id=\"PlanNineLicense\">(å¤ã)Plan9ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹"
-"ã®åé¡</a> (RMSè)"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\"
id=\"PlanNineLicense\">(å¤ã)Plan9ã©ã¤"
+"ã»ã³ã¹ã®åé¡</a> (RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1998]</span>'
@@ -1100,9 +1102,9 @@
"a> (by RMS) [<a href=\"/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html\">older version</"
"a>]"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/netscape-npl.html\">Netscapeãããªãã¯ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«"
-"ã¤ãã¦</a> (RMSè) [<a href=\"/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html\">"
-"å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³</a>]"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/netscape-npl.html\">Netscapeãããªãã¯ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¤"
+"ãã¦</a> (RMSè) [<a
href=\"/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html\">å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§"
+"ã³</a>]"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1998]</span>'
@@ -1114,8 +1116,8 @@
"— An old article that clarifies some misunderstandings about an "
"announcement by Netscape."
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/netscape.html\">ãããã¹ã±ã¼ãã¨èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-"—
ãããã¹ã±ã¼ãã®ã¢ãã¦ã³ã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¤è§£ã解æããå¤ãè«èª¬ã"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/netscape.html\">ãããã¹ã±ã¼ãã¨èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</"
+"a>—
ãããã¹ã±ã¼ãã®ã¢ãã¦ã³ã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¤è§£ã解æããå¤ãè«èª¬ã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1997]</span>'
@@ -1126,8 +1128,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\" id=\"MotifLicense\"> The Motif License</"
"a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\" id=\"MotifLicense\">Motifã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹"
-"</a> (RMSè)"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\"
id=\"MotifLicense\">Motifã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</a> "
+"(RMSè)"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Licensing traps"
@@ -1143,9 +1145,9 @@
"— You may be running nonfree programs on your computer every day "
"without realizing it—through your web browser."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">Javascriptã®ç½ </a>ã (RMSè)
— ããã¨ã¯ç¥ã"
-"ãã«ä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§æ¯æ¥å®è¡ãã¦ãããããããªã—ã¦ã§"
-"ããã©ã¦ã¶ãéãã¦ã"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">Javascriptã®ç½ </a>ã (RMSè)
"
+"— ããã¨ã¯ç¥ããã«ä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§æ¯æ¥å®è¡ãã¦ããã"
+"ããããªã—ã¦ã§ããã©ã¦ã¶ãéãã¦ã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2004-2015]</span>'
@@ -1167,10 +1169,10 @@
"issue described in this article still remains important."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/java-trap.html\" id=\"JavaTrap\">èªç±ã
ããããããã"
-"ã - Javaã®ç½ </a> (RMSè) —
2006å¹´12æããµã³ã¯ãã®Javaãã©ãããã©ã¼ã åç
§å®è£
ã®ã»ã¨ã"
-"ã©ãGNU GPLã§<a
href=\"http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html\";>"
-"åãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</a>ãã¾ãããããã®è«èª¬ã§è¿°ã¹ãããåé¡ã¯ããªãéè¦ã®ã¾ã¾ã§"
-"ãã"
+"ã - Javaã®ç½ </a> (RMSè) —
2006å¹´12æããµã³ã¯ãã®Javaãã©ãããã©ã¼ã "
+"åç
§å®è£
ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãGNU GPLã§<a
href=\"http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-";
+"gpl-java.html\">åãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</a>ãã¾ãããããã®è«èª¬ã§è¿°ã¹ãããåé¡ã¯ããª"
+"ãéè¦ã®ã¾ã¾ã§ãã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1998-2009]</span>'
@@ -1246,8 +1248,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/trivial-patent.html\"> The Anatomy of a Trivial "
"Patent</a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/trivial-patent.html\">åãã«è¶³ããªãç¹è¨±ã®åæ</a>"
-" (RMSè)"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/trivial-patent.html\">åãã«è¶³ããªãç¹è¨±ã®åæ</a>
(RMS"
+"è)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2005]</span>'
@@ -1282,8 +1284,8 @@
"the defeat of the EU software patenting directive."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business";
-"\">ããããã販売</a>ã(RMSèã<i>theguardian.com</i>ã«çºè¡¨ã)
— EUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±æ令ã®"
-"æåã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ¹è©ã"
+"\">ããããã販売</a>ã(RMSèã<i>theguardian.com</i>ã«çºè¡¨ã)
— EUã½ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±æ令ã®æåã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ¹è©ã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2005]</span>'
@@ -1614,9 +1616,8 @@
"Copyright—A Series of Errors</a> (by RMS) — About the flaws in "
"popular defenses of copyright law."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html\">èä½æ¨©ã®èª¤è§£</a>"
-" (RMSè) — "
-"èä½æ¨©æ³ã®ããããæè·ã®æ¬ ç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html\">èä½æ¨©ã®èª¤è§£</a>
(RMS"
+"è) — èä½æ¨©æ³ã®ããããæè·ã®æ¬ ç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. *[1996]</span>'
@@ -1666,8 +1667,8 @@
"\">older version</a>]"
msgstr ""
"ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³èã<a
href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html"
-"\">èªç±ãèä½æ¨©ã?</a> (RMSè)[<a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-"
-"copyright-old.html\">å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³</a>]"
+"\">èªç±ãèä½æ¨©ã?</a> (RMSè)[<a
href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-"
+"old.html\">å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³</a>]"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2002]</span>'
@@ -1712,12 +1713,12 @@
"scientific research freely available to all on the Internet."
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html\">ç§å¦ã¯ãèä½æ¨©ãæé¤ããã¹"
-"ãã </a> (RMSèã2001å¹´ã«<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/";
-"http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";
-"\"><cite>Nature Webdebates</cite></a>ã«æåã«åºããã®) "
-"— ãã®è«èª¬ã¯ããã«èä½æ¨©ãç§å¦ç
究ã®çºå±ãé»å®³ãã¦ããã説"
-"æãã¦ãã¾ããç§å¦ç
究ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§èª°ããèªç±ã«å©ç¨å¯è½ã«ãªãããã«<a
"
-"href=\"https://www.plos.org/\";>å
Œ
±ç§å¦å³æ¸é¤¨</a>ãèå³æ·±ãã§ãããã"
+"ãã </a> (RMSèã2001å¹´ã«<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/";
+"stallman.html\"><cite>Nature Webdebates</cite></a>ã«æåã«åºããã®)
— "
+"ãã®è«èª¬ã¯ããã«èä½æ¨©ãç§å¦ç
究ã®çºå±ãé»å®³ãã¦ããã説æãã¦ãã¾ããç§å¦ç "
+"究ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§èª°ããèªç±ã«å©ç¨å¯è½ã«ãªãããã«<a
href=\"https://www.";
+"plos.org/\">å
Œ
±ç§å¦å³æ¸é¤¨</a>ãèå³æ·±ãã§ãããã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2001]</span>'
@@ -1730,8 +1731,8 @@
"<i>humaninfo.org</i>, archived)"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20030604075825/http://www.humaninfo.";
-"org/copyrigh.htm\">ããããèä½æ¨©ã®ããªã·ã¼ã®ä¾</a> (on "
-"<i>humaninfo.org</i>, ã¢ã¼ã«ã¤ã)"
+"org/copyrigh.htm\">ããããèä½æ¨©ã®ããªã·ã¼ã®ä¾</a> (on
<i>humaninfo.org</"
+"i>, ã¢ã¼ã«ã¤ã)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1999]</span>'
@@ -1839,9 +1840,8 @@
"— Comments on the rejection of this directive by the International "
"Civil Liberties Coalition."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/ipjustice.html\">IPå¼·å¶æ令ãæå¦ãã</a> "
-"— ãã®æ令ã®International Civil Liberties Coalition
ã«ããæå¦"
-"ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/ipjustice.html\">IPå¼·å¶æ令ãæå¦ãã</a>
— ãã®"
+"æ令ã®International Civil Liberties Coalition
ã«ããæå¦ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2003]</span>'
@@ -1857,8 +1857,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html\"> Review: Boldrin and Levine, "
"“The Case Against Intellectual Property”</a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html\">ã¬ãã¥ã¼: Boldrin"
-"ã¨Levineã®ãç¥ç財ç£å対è«ã</a> (RMSè)"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html\">ã¬ãã¥ã¼:
Boldrinã¨Levineã®ãç¥ç"
+"財ç£å対è«ã</a> (RMSè)"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Response to SCO's attacks"
@@ -1962,7 +1962,8 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/wsis.html\"> World Summit on the Information Society</"
"a> (by RMS)"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/wsis.html\">æ
å
±ç¤¾ä¼ã¯ã¼ã«ãã»ãµããã</a> (RMSè)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/wsis.html\">æ
å ±ç¤¾ä¼ã¯ã¼ã«ãã»ãµããã</a>
(RMSè)"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
#, fuzzy
@@ -1985,8 +1986,8 @@
"Mismanagement</a> (by RMS) — Answers to a few common questions about "
"DRM."
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çã«å対ãã</a>"
-" (RMSè) — DRMã«ã¤ãã¦ãããã質åã«çãã¾ãã"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çã«å対ãã</a>
"
+"(RMSè) — DRMã«ã¤ãã¦ãããã質åã«çãã¾ãã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. *[2002]</span>'
@@ -2004,8 +2005,8 @@
"initiatives."
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">ããªãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãä¿¡ãããã¾ã"
-"ã?</a> (RMSè) —
ããããããã©ã¹ãããã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³"
-"ã°ãã®æ¨é²ã«ã¤ãã¦ã"
+"ã?</a> (RMSè) —
ããããããã©ã¹ãããã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãã®æ¨é²ã«"
+"ã¤ãã¦ã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2013]</span>'
@@ -2183,7 +2184,9 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> The Danger of E-Books</a> "
"(by RMS)"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\">é»åæ¸ç±ã®å±éºæ§</a>
(RMSè)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\">é»åæ¸ç±ã®å±éºæ§</a>
(RMS"
+"è)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2010]</span>'
@@ -2225,8 +2228,8 @@
"<a href=\"/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html\"> The Free Universal "
"Encyclopedia and Learning Resource</a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html\">èªç±ã§æ±ç¨ã®"
-"ç¾ç§äºå
¸ã¨å¦ç¿ã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹</a> (RMSè)"
+"<a href=\"/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html\">èªç±ã§æ±ç¨ã®ç¾ç§äºå
¸ã¨å¦ç¿ã®"
+"ãªã½ã¼ã¹</a> (RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1999]</span>'
@@ -2256,8 +2259,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/stophr3028.html\"> Stop H.R. 3028 - Protect the Net - "
"Stop the Trademark Monopolists</a> (by Marc Rotenberg)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/stophr3028.html\"> H.R. 3028 ãæ¢ãã -
ããããå®ãã - "
-"åæ¨ã®ç¬å è
ãæ¢ãã</a> (ãã¼ã¯ã»ããã³ãã¼ã°è)"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/stophr3028.html\"> H.R. 3028 ãæ¢ãã -
ããããå®ãã "
+"- åæ¨ã®ç¬å è
ãæ¢ãã</a> (ãã¼ã¯ã»ããã³ãã¼ã°è)"
#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Funding cultural works"
@@ -2355,7 +2358,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html\"> Anonymous Payment by "
"Phone</a> (by RMS)"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html\">é»è©±ã«ããå¿åæ¯æã</a>
(RMSè)"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html\">é»è©±ã«ããå¿åæ¯æã</"
+"a> (RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2018]</span>'
@@ -2388,7 +2392,8 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html\"> Surveillance Testimony</"
"a> (by RMS)"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html\">ç£è¦è¨¼è¨</a>
(RMSè)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html\">ç£è¦è¨¼è¨</a> (RMSè)"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [2012]</span>'
@@ -2550,8 +2555,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html\"> Freedoms of Speech, Press, and "
"Association</a> — How to protect these freedoms on the Internet."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html\">"
-"è¨è«ãå ±éãéä¼ã®èªç±</a>—
ããã«ãã¦ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã«ãããèªç±ãå®ããã"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html\">è¨è«ãå
±éãéä¼ã®èªç±</"
+"a>—
ããã«ãã¦ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã«ãããèªç±ãå®ããã"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1996]</span>'
@@ -2578,7 +2583,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\"> Words to Avoid (or Use with "
"Care) Because They Are Loaded or Confusing</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">誤解ãæããå«ã¿ãããã®ã§é¿ããæ¹ããã(ã¾ãã¯æ³¨ææ·±ã使ãã¹ã)è¨è</a>"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">誤解ãæããå«ã¿ãããã®ã§é¿ãã"
+"æ¹ããã(ã¾ãã¯æ³¨ææ·±ã使ãã¹ã)è¨è</a>"
#. #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
#. [1999… ]</span>'
@@ -2628,9 +2634,9 @@
"they propose to modify terminology so that people won't notice."
msgstr ""
"<a
href=\"/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html\">èä½æ¨©ã«ã¤"
-"ãã¦ä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã®ç¥ãã¨ãããWIPOã2002å¹´6æ</a>ã(RMS è)
— ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãå
¬è¡ãå¶éããã"
-"ãã«è¨è¨ããã人ã
ãæ°ä»ããªãããã«ç¨èªãä¿®æ£ãã¦ãããã©ã®ããã«WIPOãèªè"
-"ãã¦ãããã"
+"ãã¦ä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã®ç¥ãã¨ãããWIPOã2002å¹´6æ</a>ã(RMS è)
— ãã®ã·ã¹ãã "
+"ãå
¬è¡ãå¶éããããã«è¨è¨ããã人ã
ãæ°ä»ããªãããã«ç¨èªãä¿®æ£ãã¦ãããã©"
+"ã®ããã«WIPOãèªèãã¦ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Philosophical humor"
@@ -2641,8 +2647,8 @@
"<a href=\"/fun/humor.html#Philosophy\">Laugh along with GNU (Philosophy)</a> "
"— We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/fun/humor.html#Philosophy\">GNUã¨ç¬ãã
(ç念)</a>ãããããã¡ã¯<i>ã"
-"ã¤ã</i>ãã¤ããã¾ããã§ããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"<a href=\"/fun/humor.html#Philosophy\">GNUã¨ç¬ãã
(ç念)</a>ãããããã¡ã¯"
+"<i>ãã¤ã</i>ãã¤ããã¾ããã§ããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html 1 Oct 2021
05:32:42 -0000 1.16
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021
03:30:30 -0000 1.17
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
both <em>malware</em>. That is, both have functionalities designed to
mistreat the user. Proprietary software nowadays is often malware
because <a href="/malware">the developers' power
-corrupts them</a>. That directory lists around 500 different
-malicious functionalities (as of January, 2021), but it is surely just
+corrupts them</a>. That directory lists around 550 different
+malicious functionalities (as of November, 2021), but it is surely just
the tip of the iceberg.</p>
<p>With free software, the users control the program, both individually
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/10/01 05:32:42 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.62
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -u -b -r1.62 -r1.63
--- philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html 1 Nov 2021 13:30:51 -0000
1.62
+++ philosophy/po/fs-translations.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000
1.63
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Translations of the term “free software”</h2>
-<div class="thin"></div>
<p>This is a list of recommended unambiguous translations for the term
“free software” (<a
@@ -1032,7 +1030,6 @@
Isoftware Ekhululekile</td></tr>
</table>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-STOP -->
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -1081,7 +1078,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013-2019,
2021
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -1091,7 +1089,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/11/01 13:30:51 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/gif.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gif.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- philosophy/po/gif.ja-en.html 1 Nov 2021 13:30:51 -0000 1.24
+++ philosophy/po/gif.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.25
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why There Are No GIF Files on GNU Web Pages
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+a.ftn { font-size: .94em; }
+--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gif.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
@@ -12,8 +15,9 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why There Are No GIF Files on GNU Web Pages</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="introduction">
<p><em>There is no special patent threat to GIF format nowadays
as far as we know; <a href="#venuenote">the patents that were used to
attack GIF have expired</a>. Nonetheless, this article will remain
@@ -22,7 +26,7 @@
<a href="/server/standards/gnu-website-guidelines.html#UseofGraphics">our
website policies regarding GIFs</a>.</em></p>
</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>
There are no GIFs on the GNU web site because of the
@@ -38,8 +42,8 @@
Unisys and IBM both applied for patents in 1983. Unisys (and perhaps
IBM) applied for these patents in a number of countries. Of the
places whose patent databases we were able to search, the latest
-expiration date seems to be 1 October 2006.
-<sup><a id="returnnote" href="#venuenote">1</a></sup> Until then,
+expiration date seems to be 1 October 2006 <a class="ftn"
+href="#venuenote">[1]</a>. Until then,
anyone who releases a free program for making GIF files
is likely to be sued. We don't know any reason to think that the
patent owners would lose these lawsuits.
@@ -234,7 +238,7 @@
<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
-<li id="venuenote"><a href="#returnnote">↑</a>
+<li id="venuenote">
<p>We were able to search
the patent databases of the USA, Canada, Japan, and the European
Union. The Unisys patent expired on 20 June 2003 in the USA, in Europe
@@ -310,7 +314,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/11/01 13:30:51 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/gif.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gif.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- philosophy/po/gif.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 02:53:34 -0000 1.33
+++ philosophy/po/gif.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.34
@@ -73,11 +73,10 @@
msgstr ""
"UnisysãIBMããã®ç¹è¨±ãç³è«ããã®ã¯1983å¹´ã§ããUnisysã¯(ããã¦ããããIBMã)"
"ãã®ç¹è¨±ãããã¤ãã®å½ã
ã§ç³è«ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã調ã¹ããã¨ã®ã§ããç¹è¨±"
-"ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã§ã¯ã2006å¹´10æ1æ¥ããã£ã¨ãé
ã失å¹ã®æ¥ä»ã®ããã§ã"
-" <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#venuenote\">[1]</a>ã"
-"ããã¾ã§ã¯ãGIFãã¡ã¤ã«ãä½"
-"ãèªç±ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãçºè¡¨ãã人ã¯çã訴ããããã¨æã£ã¦ééããªãã§ããããè£"
-"å¤ã«æã¡è¾¼ãã§ããç¹è¨±ä¿æè
ãã¡ãè² ããã«è¶³ãæ ¹æ
ã¯ã¾ããªãã¨æããã¾ãã"
+"ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã§ã¯ã2006å¹´10æ1æ¥ããã£ã¨ãé
ã失å¹ã®æ¥ä»ã®ããã§ã <a "
+"class=\"ftn\"
href=\"#venuenote\">[1]</a>ãããã¾ã§ã¯ãGIFãã¡ã¤ã«ãä½ãèªç±"
+"ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãçºè¡¨ãã人ã¯çã訴ããããã¨æã£ã¦ééããªãã§ããããè£å¤ã«æ"
+"ã¡è¾¼ãã§ããç¹è¨±ä¿æè
ãã¡ãè² ããã«è¶³ãæ ¹æ
ã¯ã¾ããªãã¨æããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/rms-patents.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/rms-patents.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/po/rms-patents.ja-en.html 1 Oct 2021 05:32:42 -0000
1.2
+++ philosophy/po/rms-patents.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000
1.3
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
<title>Solutions to the Software Patent Problem
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/rms-patents.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Solutions to the Software Patent Problem</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
<p>Dr Stallman.</p>
-<p><span>[applause]</span></p>
+<p><i>[applause]</i></p>
<p><b>Richard Stallman:</b> Can the tech people please confirm that
the streaming is off?</p>
@@ -246,10 +245,9 @@
<p>So, there I go.</p>
-<p><span>[applause]</span></p>
+<p><i>[applause]</i></p>
<p><b>Andrew Chen:</b> Thank you, Dr Stallman.</p>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -308,7 +306,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/10/01 05:32:42 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/home.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/home.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.139
retrieving revision 1.140
diff -u -b -r1.139 -r1.140
--- po/home.ja-en.html 30 Aug 2021 07:02:38 -0000 1.139
+++ po/home.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.140
@@ -429,6 +429,12 @@
<div class="second-column" role="complementary">
+<div id="giving-guide" class="emph-box color2">
+<p>This year, choose Freedom as a gift. Here's an <strong><a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/fsf-giving-guide-freedom-is-the-greatest-gift-of-all";>
+Ethical Tech Giving Guide</a></strong></p>
+</div>
+
<div id="schools" class="emph-box color1">
<p><strong>UK universities find that <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/jul/13/covid-has-been-a-big-catalyst-universities-plan-for-post-pandemic-life";>many
students are fed up with virtual courses
and want to attend class physically</a>. Others feel the opposite.</strong></p>
@@ -619,7 +625,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/30 07:02:38 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/home.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/home.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.444
retrieving revision 1.445
diff -u -b -r1.444 -r1.445
--- po/home.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 02:53:34 -0000 1.444
+++ po/home.ja.po 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.445
@@ -488,9 +488,9 @@
"www.fsf.org/blogs/community/fsf-giving-guide-freedom-is-the-greatest-gift-of-"
"all\"> Ethical Tech Giving Guide</a></strong>"
msgstr ""
-"ä»å¹´ã¯ãèªç±ãè´ãç©ã«é¸ãã§ãã
ããããã¡ãã<strong><a href=\"https://";
-"www.fsf.org/blogs/community/fsf-giving-guide-freedom-is-the-greatest-gift-of-"
-"all\">å«ççãªããã¯ããããã®ã¬ã¤ã</a></strong>ã§ãã"
+"ä»å¹´ã¯ãèªç±ãè´ãç©ã«é¸ãã§ãã
ããããã¡ãã<strong><a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/community/fsf-giving-guide-freedom-is-the-greatest-gift-of-all"
+"\">å«ççãªããã¯ããããã®ã¬ã¤ã</a></strong>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
Index: server/sitemap.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/sitemap.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.466
retrieving revision 1.467
diff -u -b -r1.466 -r1.467
--- server/sitemap.ja.html 26 Nov 2021 18:02:25 -0000 1.466
+++ server/sitemap.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.467
@@ -1834,7 +1834,7 @@
<dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">malware-cars.html</a></dt>
<dd>è»ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</dd>
<dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">malware-edtech.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Malware in Educational Technology</dd>
+ <dd>æè²ã®æè¡ã§ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</dd>
<dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">malware-games.html</a></dt>
<dd>ã²ã¼ã ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</dd>
<dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">malware-google.html</a></dt>
@@ -2008,7 +2008,7 @@
<dt><a href="/software/repo-criteria.html">repo-criteria.html</a></dt>
<dd>GNUå«ççãªãã¸ããªã®åºæº</dd>
<dt><a href="/software/year2000-list.html">year2000-list.html</a></dt>
- <dd>GNU Operating System and Year 2000 Problems</dd>
+ <dd>GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¨2000å¹´åé¡</dd>
<dt><a href="/software/year2000.html">year2000.html</a></dt>
<dd>GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®2000å¹´åé¡</dd>
</dl>
@@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/11/26 18:02:25 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: server/po/sitemap.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.139
retrieving revision 1.140
diff -u -b -r1.139 -r1.140
--- server/po/sitemap.ja-en.html 1 Nov 2021 13:31:00 -0000 1.139
+++ server/po/sitemap.ja-en.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:30 -0000 1.140
@@ -1742,6 +1742,8 @@
<dd>Malware in Appliances</dd>
<dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">malware-cars.html</a></dt>
<dd>Malware In Cars</dd>
+ <dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">malware-edtech.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Malware in Educational Technology</dd>
<dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">malware-games.html</a></dt>
<dd>Malware in Games</dd>
<dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">malware-google.html</a></dt>
@@ -1894,7 +1896,7 @@
<dt><a href="/software/repo-criteria.html">repo-criteria.html</a></dt>
<dd>GNU ethical repository criteria</dd>
<dt><a href="/software/year2000-list.html">year2000-list.html</a></dt>
- <dd>List GNU Software and Year 2000 Problems</dd>
+ <dd>GNU Operating System and Year 2000 Problems</dd>
<dt><a href="/software/year2000.html">year2000.html</a></dt>
<dd>GNU Software in the Year 2000</dd>
</dl>
@@ -2095,7 +2097,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/11/01 13:31:00 $
+$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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