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www/gnu linux-and-gnu.html
From: |
Therese Godefroy |
Subject: |
www/gnu linux-and-gnu.html |
Date: |
Tue, 2 Nov 2021 09:20:53 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Therese Godefroy <th_g> 21/11/02 09:20:53
Modified files:
gnu : linux-and-gnu.html
Log message:
Add breadcrumb; restyle footnote refs with square brackets.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.109&r2=1.110
Patches:
Index: linux-and-gnu.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html,v
retrieving revision 1.109
retrieving revision 1.110
diff -u -b -r1.109 -r1.110
--- linux-and-gnu.html 11 Oct 2021 09:10:58 -0000 1.109
+++ linux-and-gnu.html 2 Nov 2021 13:20:53 -0000 1.110
@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="gnulinux" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Linux and GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+a.ftn { font-size: .94em; }
+--></style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix
style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/gnu-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Linux and the GNU System</h2>
@@ -109,11 +117,11 @@
to make it one. We made a list of the programs needed to make
a <em>complete</em> free system, and we systematically found, wrote,
or found people to write everything on the list. We wrote essential
-but unexciting
-<a href="#unexciting">(1)</a> components because you can't have a system
+but unexciting <a class="ftn" href="#unexciting">[1]</a> components
+because you can't have a system
without them. Some of our system components, the programming tools,
became popular on their own among programmers, but we wrote many
-components that are not tools <a href="#nottools">(2)</a>. We even
+components that are not tools <a class="ftn" href="#nottools">[2]</a>.
We even
developed a chess game, GNU Chess, because a complete system needs
games too.</p>
@@ -131,13 +139,13 @@
Once Torvalds freed Linux in 1992, it fit into the last major gap in
the GNU system. People could
then <a
href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01">
-combine Linux with the GNU system</a> to make a complete free system
-— a version of the GNU system which also contained Linux. The
+combine Linux with the GNU system</a> to make a complete free system—a
+version of the GNU system which also contained Linux. The
GNU/Linux system, in other words.</p>
<p>
Making them work well together was not a trivial job. Some GNU
-components<a href="#somecomponents">(3)</a> needed substantial change
+components <a class="ftn" href="#somecomponents">[3]</a> needed
substantial change
to work with Linux. Integrating a complete system as a distribution
that would work “out of the box” was a big job, too. It
required addressing the issue of how to install and boot the
@@ -183,8 +191,8 @@
<p>
If you want to make a link on “GNU/Linux” for further
-reference, this page and <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">
-https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
+reference, this page and <a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">
+https://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> are good choices. If
you mention Linux, the kernel, and want to add a link for further
reference, <a href="https://foldoc.org/linux">https://foldoc.org/linux</a>
is a good URL to use.</p>
@@ -197,7 +205,7 @@
a free Unix-like operating system. This system is known as BSD, and
it was developed at UC Berkeley. It was nonfree in the 80s, but
became free in the early 90s. A free operating system that exists
-today<a href="#newersystems">(4)</a> is almost certainly either a
+today <a class="ftn" href="#newersystems">[4]</a> is almost certainly
either a
variant of the GNU system, or a kind of BSD system.</p>
<p>
@@ -209,8 +217,8 @@
system and its variants use some BSD programs; however, taken as
wholes, they are two different systems that evolved separately. The
BSD developers did not write a kernel and add it to the GNU system,
-and a name like GNU/BSD would not fit the situation.<a
-href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
+and a name like GNU/BSD would not fit the situation <a class="ftn"
+href="#gnubsd">[5]</a>.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
@@ -304,7 +312,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/10/11 09:10:58 $
+$Date: 2021/11/02 13:20:53 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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