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www/gnu gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.html gn...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/gnu gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.html gn... |
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Date: |
Fri, 29 Oct 2021 09:32:44 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/10/29 09:32:43
Modified files:
gnu : gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk.html
linux-and-gnu.cs.html linux-and-gnu.it.html
linux-and-gnu.nl.html linux-and-gnu.pl.html
why-gnu-linux.ca.html why-gnu-linux.cs.html
why-gnu-linux.de.html why-gnu-linux.el.html
why-gnu-linux.hr.html why-gnu-linux.ko.html
why-gnu-linux.nl.html why-gnu-linux.pl.html
why-gnu-linux.uk.html
gnu/po : gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca-diff.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de-diff.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it-diff.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl-diff.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl-diff.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk-diff.html
linux-and-gnu.cs-diff.html
linux-and-gnu.it-diff.html
linux-and-gnu.nl-diff.html
linux-and-gnu.pl-diff.html
why-gnu-linux.ca-diff.html
why-gnu-linux.cs-diff.html
why-gnu-linux.el-diff.html
why-gnu-linux.hr-diff.html
why-gnu-linux.ko-diff.html
why-gnu-linux.nl-diff.html
Added files:
gnu/po : why-gnu-linux.de-diff.html
why-gnu-linux.pl-diff.html
why-gnu-linux.uk-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.ca.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.57&r2=1.58
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.el.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.hr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.ko.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.uk.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ca-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.el-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.hr-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ko-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.uk-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.html 7 Jun 2021 07:59:35 -0000
1.33
+++ gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000
1.34
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html"
-->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ca.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ca.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ca.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Usuaris de GNU que mai no han sentit parlar de GNU</h2>
<address class="byline c">per <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -137,7 +143,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Updated:
-$Date: 2021/06/07 07:59:35 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de.html 30 Apr 2021 17:04:20 -0000
1.50
+++ gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000
1.51
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html"
-->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.de.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.de.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.de.html" -->
<h2 class="c">GNU-Benutzer, die noch nie von GNU gehört haben</h2>
<address class="byline c">von <a href="//www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -146,7 +152,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Letzte Ãnderung:
-$Date: 2021/04/30 17:04:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it.html 7 Jun 2021 07:59:35 -0000
1.10
+++ gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000
1.11
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html"
-->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.it.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.it.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.it.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Utenti GNU che non hanno mai sentito parlare di GNU</h2>
<address class="byline c">di <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -146,7 +152,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2021/06/07 07:59:35 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:17 -0000
1.22
+++ gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000
1.23
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html"
-->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.nl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
<h2 class="c">GNU-gebruikers die nog nooit van GNU gehoord hebben</h2>
<address class="byline c">door <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:17 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl.html 7 Jun 2021 07:59:35 -0000
1.38
+++ gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000
1.39
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html"
-->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Użytkownicy GNU, którzy nigdy o GNU nie sÅyszeli</h2>
<address class="byline c"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -147,7 +153,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/06/07 07:59:35 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk.html 30 May 2021 08:31:09 -0000
1.11
+++ gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000
1.12
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html"
-->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.uk.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.uk.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.uk.html" -->
<h2 class="c">ÐоÑиÑÑÑваÑÑ GNU, ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ñколи не ÑÑли
пÑо GNU</h2>
<address class="byline c"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Ð ÑÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðновлено:
-$Date: 2021/05/30 08:31:09 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: linux-and-gnu.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- linux-and-gnu.cs.html 7 Jun 2021 08:29:29 -0000 1.21
+++ linux-and-gnu.cs.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.22
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.cs.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.cs.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.cs-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.cs.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -12,6 +17,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Linux a systém GNU</h2>
<address class="byline c">od <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richarda
Stallmana</a></address>
@@ -309,7 +315,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/06/07 08:29:29 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: linux-and-gnu.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- linux-and-gnu.it.html 7 Jun 2021 08:29:30 -0000 1.52
+++ linux-and-gnu.it.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.53
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.it.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.it.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.it-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.it.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -13,6 +18,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.it.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.it.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Linux e il sistema GNU</h2>
<address class="byline c">di <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -344,7 +350,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2021/06/07 08:29:30 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: linux-and-gnu.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- linux-and-gnu.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:17 -0000 1.30
+++ linux-and-gnu.nl.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.31
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.nl.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.nl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.nl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.nl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -13,6 +18,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Linux en het GNU-systeem</h2>
<address class="byline c">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -326,7 +332,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:17 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: linux-and-gnu.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.89
retrieving revision 1.90
diff -u -b -r1.89 -r1.90
--- linux-and-gnu.pl.html 20 Apr 2021 12:03:21 -0000 1.89
+++ linux-and-gnu.pl.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.90
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pl.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -13,6 +18,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Linux i System GNU</h2>
<address class="byline c"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -340,7 +346,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/04/20 12:03:21 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.ca.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.ca.html,v
retrieving revision 1.45
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -b -r1.45 -r1.46
--- why-gnu-linux.ca.html 7 Jun 2021 08:29:30 -0000 1.45
+++ why-gnu-linux.ca.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.46
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ca.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ca.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ca-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ca.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ca.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ca.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Què hi ha en un nom?</h2>
<address class="byline c">per <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Updated:
-$Date: 2021/06/07 08:29:30 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- why-gnu-linux.cs.html 7 Jun 2021 08:29:30 -0000 1.23
+++ why-gnu-linux.cs.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.24
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.cs.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.cs.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.cs-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.cs.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
<h2 class="c">O co jde v názvu?</h2>
<address class="byline c">od <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richarda
Stallmana</a></address>
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2021/06/07 08:29:30 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.57
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -b -r1.57 -r1.58
--- why-gnu-linux.de.html 30 Apr 2021 17:04:20 -0000 1.57
+++ why-gnu-linux.de.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.58
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.de.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.de.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.de-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.de.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.de.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.de.html" -->
<h2 class="c">GNU/Linux. Ist der Name Schall und Rauch?</h2>
<address class="byline c">von <a href="//www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -298,7 +304,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Letzte Ãnderung:
-$Date: 2021/04/30 17:04:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.el.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.el.html,v
retrieving revision 1.39
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -b -r1.39 -r1.40
--- why-gnu-linux.el.html 7 Jun 2021 08:29:30 -0000 1.39
+++ why-gnu-linux.el.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.40
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.el.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.el.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.el-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.el.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.el.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.el.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Τι ÏεÏιÎÏεÏαι Ï' Îνα Ïνομα;</h2>
<address class="byline c">αÏÏ Ïον <a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
@@ -300,7 +306,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ÎνημεÏÏθηκε:
-$Date: 2021/06/07 08:29:30 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.hr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.hr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- why-gnu-linux.hr.html 30 May 2021 19:32:26 -0000 1.14
+++ why-gnu-linux.hr.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.15
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.hr.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.hr.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.hr-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.hr.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.hr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.hr.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Å to znaÄi ime?<sup><a href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup></h2>
<address class="byline c">napisao <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -267,7 +273,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Zadnji put promijenjeno:
-$Date: 2021/05/30 19:32:26 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.ko.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.ko.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- why-gnu-linux.ko.html 7 Jun 2021 08:29:30 -0000 1.34
+++ why-gnu-linux.ko.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.35
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ko.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ko.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ko-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ko.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ko.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ko.html" -->
<h2 class="c">ì GNU/리ë
ì¤ë¼ ë¶ë¬ì¼ íëê°?</h2>
<address class="byline c">ê¸: <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>리ì²ë
ì¤í¨ë¨¼</a></address>
@@ -206,7 +212,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ìµì¢
ìì ì¼:
-$Date: 2021/06/07 08:29:30 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- why-gnu-linux.nl.html 31 May 2021 09:06:17 -0000 1.24
+++ why-gnu-linux.nl.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.25
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.nl.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.nl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.nl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.nl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Als het beestje maar een naam heeft</h2>
<address class="byline c">door <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -277,7 +283,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:17 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.55
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- why-gnu-linux.pl.html 20 Apr 2021 12:03:21 -0000 1.55
+++ why-gnu-linux.pl.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.56
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.pl.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.pl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.pl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Czymże jest nazwa?</h2>
<address class="byline c"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
@@ -295,7 +301,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2021/04/20 12:03:21 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.uk.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.uk.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- why-gnu-linux.uk.html 31 May 2021 20:31:27 -0000 1.9
+++ why-gnu-linux.uk.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:42 -0000 1.10
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.uk.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.uk.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.uk-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-08-30" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.uk.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.uk.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.uk.html" -->
<h2 class="c">Що Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ñ?</h2>
<address class="byline c"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Ð ÑÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
@@ -272,7 +278,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðновлено:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 20:31:27 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca-diff.html 6 Jun 2021 17:59:20
-0000 1.6
+++ po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.ca-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43
-0000 1.7
@@ -10,40 +10,39 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.84</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>GNU</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">GNU</em></ins></span>
Users Who Have Never Heard <span class="removed"><del><strong>of GNU</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">GNU</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU</em></ins></span> Users Who Have Never Heard
of GNU</h2>
-<p><strong>by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>of GNU</h2>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<address class="byline c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>To</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>To</em></ins></span> learn more about
this issue, you can also read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
Project</a>.
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong></p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p></em></ins></span>
+</p>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
<p>Most people have never heard of GNU. Even most of the people who
use the GNU system have never heard of GNU, since so many people and
-companies teach them to call it “Linux”. Indeed, GNU
-users often say they are “running Linux”, which is like
+companies teach them to call it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> Indeed, GNU
+users often say they are “running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> which is like
saying you are “driving your carburetor” or
-“driving your transmission”.</p>
+“driving your <span
class="removed"><del><strong>transmission”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>transmission.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>Nonetheless, those who know about GNU associate it with the ideals
of freedom of the free software movement. That association is no
@@ -74,15 +73,24 @@
system. It is also useful as a reminder for people in our community
who know about these ideals, in a world where much of discussion of
free software takes a totally practical (and thus amoral) approach.
-When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux”, we are
+When we ask you to call the system <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux,”</em></ins></span> we
are
asking you to help in making the public aware of the free software
ideals.</p>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
System</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -100,13 +108,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2013,
2014, 2015,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2013-2015,</em></ins></span> 2017, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2019</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2019, 2021</em></ins></span> Free Software
+<p>Copyright © 2006, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2013-2015, 2017, 2019,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015,</em></ins></span> 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -138,11 +146,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/06 17:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de-diff.html 30 Apr 2021 11:18:30
-0000 1.3
+++ po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.de-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43
-0000 1.4
@@ -10,40 +10,39 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.84</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>GNU</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">GNU</em></ins></span>
Users Who Have Never Heard <span class="removed"><del><strong>of GNU</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">GNU</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU</em></ins></span> Users Who Have Never Heard
of GNU</h2>
-<p><strong>by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>of GNU</h2>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<address class="byline c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>To</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>To</em></ins></span> learn more about
this issue, you can also read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
Project</a>.
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong></p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p></em></ins></span>
+</p>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
<p>Most people have never heard of GNU. Even most of the people who
use the GNU system have never heard of GNU, since so many people and
-companies teach them to call it “Linux”. Indeed, GNU
-users often say they are “running Linux”, which is like
-saying you are “driving your <span
class="removed"><del><strong>carburettor”</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>carburetor”</em></ins></span> or
-“driving your transmission”.</p>
+companies teach them to call it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> Indeed, GNU
+users often say they are “running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> which is like
+saying you are “driving your carburetor” or
+“driving your <span
class="removed"><del><strong>transmission”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>transmission.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>Nonetheless, those who know about GNU associate it with the ideals
of freedom of the free software movement. That association is no
@@ -74,15 +73,24 @@
system. It is also useful as a reminder for people in our community
who know about these ideals, in a world where much of discussion of
free software takes a totally practical (and thus amoral) approach.
-When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux”, we are
+When we ask you to call the system <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux,”</em></ins></span> we
are
asking you to help in making the public aware of the free software
ideals.</p>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
System</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -100,13 +108,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2013,
2014, 2015, 2017</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2013-2015, 2017, 2019, 2021</em></ins></span> Free
Software
+<p>Copyright © 2006, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2013-2015, 2017, 2019,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015,</em></ins></span> 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -138,11 +146,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/30 11:18:30 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it-diff.html 6 Jun 2021 17:59:20
-0000 1.1
+++ po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.it-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43
-0000 1.2
@@ -10,40 +10,39 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.84</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>GNU</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">GNU</em></ins></span>
Users Who Have Never Heard <span class="removed"><del><strong>of GNU</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">GNU</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU</em></ins></span> Users Who Have Never Heard
of GNU</h2>
-<p><strong>by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>of GNU</h2>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<address class="byline c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>To</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>To</em></ins></span> learn more about
this issue, you can also read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
Project</a>.
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong></p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p></em></ins></span>
+</p>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
<p>Most people have never heard of GNU. Even most of the people who
use the GNU system have never heard of GNU, since so many people and
-companies teach them to call it “Linux”. Indeed, GNU
-users often say they are “running Linux”, which is like
+companies teach them to call it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> Indeed, GNU
+users often say they are “running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> which is like
saying you are “driving your carburetor” or
-“driving your transmission”.</p>
+“driving your <span
class="removed"><del><strong>transmission”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>transmission.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>Nonetheless, those who know about GNU associate it with the ideals
of freedom of the free software movement. That association is no
@@ -74,15 +73,24 @@
system. It is also useful as a reminder for people in our community
who know about these ideals, in a world where much of discussion of
free software takes a totally practical (and thus amoral) approach.
-When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux”, we are
+When we ask you to call the system <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux,”</em></ins></span> we
are
asking you to help in making the public aware of the free software
ideals.</p>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
System</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -100,13 +108,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2013,
2014, 2015,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2013-2015,</em></ins></span> 2017, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2019</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2019, 2021</em></ins></span> Free Software
+<p>Copyright © 2006, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2013-2015, 2017, 2019,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015,</em></ins></span> 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -138,11 +146,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/06 17:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl-diff.html 21 May 2019 00:30:41
-0000 1.10
+++ po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.nl-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43
-0000 1.11
@@ -10,30 +10,39 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">GNU</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU</em></ins></span> Users Who Have Never Heard
of GNU</h2>
-<p><strong>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <blockquote><p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
Project</a>.
-</p></blockquote>
+</p>
</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
<p>Most people have never heard of GNU. Even most of the people who
use the GNU system have never heard of GNU, since so many people and
-companies teach them to call it “Linux”. Indeed, GNU
-users often say they are “running Linux”, which is like
-saying you are “driving your <span
class="removed"><del><strong>carburettor”</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>carburetor”</em></ins></span> or
-“driving your transmission”.</p>
+companies teach them to call it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> Indeed, GNU
+users often say they are “running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> which is like
+saying you are “driving your carburetor” or
+“driving your <span
class="removed"><del><strong>transmission”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>transmission.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>Nonetheless, those who know about GNU associate it with the ideals
of freedom of the free software movement. That association is no
@@ -64,13 +73,24 @@
system. It is also useful as a reminder for people in our community
who know about these ideals, in a world where much of discussion of
free software takes a totally practical (and thus amoral) approach.
-When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux”, we are
+When we ask you to call the system <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux,”</em></ins></span> we
are
asking you to help in making the public aware of the free software
ideals.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
System</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -88,13 +108,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -115,7 +135,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2015, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2017</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2017, 2019</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2006, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2013-2015, 2017, 2019,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015,</em></ins></span> 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -125,11 +146,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/05/21 00:30:41 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl-diff.html 6 Jun 2021 17:59:20
-0000 1.3
+++ po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.pl-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43
-0000 1.4
@@ -10,40 +10,39 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.84</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>GNU</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">GNU</em></ins></span>
Users Who Have Never Heard <span class="removed"><del><strong>of GNU</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">GNU</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU</em></ins></span> Users Who Have Never Heard
of GNU</h2>
-<p><strong>by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>of GNU</h2>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<address class="byline c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>To</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>To</em></ins></span> learn more about
this issue, you can also read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
Project</a>.
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong></p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p></em></ins></span>
+</p>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
<p>Most people have never heard of GNU. Even most of the people who
use the GNU system have never heard of GNU, since so many people and
-companies teach them to call it “Linux”. Indeed, GNU
-users often say they are “running Linux”, which is like
+companies teach them to call it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> Indeed, GNU
+users often say they are “running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> which is like
saying you are “driving your carburetor” or
-“driving your transmission”.</p>
+“driving your <span
class="removed"><del><strong>transmission”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>transmission.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>Nonetheless, those who know about GNU associate it with the ideals
of freedom of the free software movement. That association is no
@@ -74,15 +73,24 @@
system. It is also useful as a reminder for people in our community
who know about these ideals, in a world where much of discussion of
free software takes a totally practical (and thus amoral) approach.
-When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux”, we are
+When we ask you to call the system <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux,”</em></ins></span> we
are
asking you to help in making the public aware of the free software
ideals.</p>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
System</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -100,13 +108,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2013,
2014, 2015,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2013-2015,</em></ins></span> 2017, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2019</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2019, 2021</em></ins></span> Free Software
+<p>Copyright © 2006, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2013-2015, 2017, 2019,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015,</em></ins></span> 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -138,11 +146,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/06 17:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk-diff.html 7 Apr 2021 18:04:00
-0000 1.4
+++ po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.uk-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43
-0000 1.5
@@ -10,40 +10,39 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.84</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>GNU</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">GNU</em></ins></span>
Users Who Have Never Heard <span class="removed"><del><strong>of GNU</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">GNU</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU</em></ins></span> Users Who Have Never Heard
of GNU</h2>
-<p><strong>by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>of GNU</h2>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<address class="byline c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>To</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>To</em></ins></span> learn more about
this issue, you can also read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
Project</a>.
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong></p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p></em></ins></span>
+</p>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
<p>Most people have never heard of GNU. Even most of the people who
use the GNU system have never heard of GNU, since so many people and
-companies teach them to call it “Linux”. Indeed, GNU
-users often say they are “running Linux”, which is like
-saying you are “driving your <span
class="removed"><del><strong>carburettor”</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>carburetor”</em></ins></span> or
-“driving your transmission”.</p>
+companies teach them to call it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> Indeed, GNU
+users often say they are “running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> which is like
+saying you are “driving your carburetor” or
+“driving your <span
class="removed"><del><strong>transmission”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>transmission.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>Nonetheless, those who know about GNU associate it with the ideals
of freedom of the free software movement. That association is no
@@ -74,15 +73,24 @@
system. It is also useful as a reminder for people in our community
who know about these ideals, in a world where much of discussion of
free software takes a totally practical (and thus amoral) approach.
-When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux”, we are
+When we ask you to call the system <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux,”</em></ins></span> we
are
asking you to help in making the public aware of the free software
ideals.</p>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
System</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -100,13 +108,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2013,
2014, 2015, 2017</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2013-2015, 2017, 2019, 2021</em></ins></span> Free
Software
+<p>Copyright © 2006, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2013-2015, 2017, 2019,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015,</em></ins></span> 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -138,11 +146,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/07 18:04:00 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/linux-and-gnu.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- po/linux-and-gnu.cs-diff.html 6 Jun 2021 17:59:20 -0000 1.29
+++ po/linux-and-gnu.cs-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.30
@@ -10,44 +10,52 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.90</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Linux and GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free
Unix style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>Linux</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">Linux</em></ins></span>
and the GNU System</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">Linux</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux</em></ins></span> and the GNU System</h2>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><p><strong>by</strong></del></span>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline
c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>For</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>For</em></ins></span> more
information see also
+<p>For more information see also
the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong></blockquote></strong></del></span>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
<p>
Many computer users run a modified version of
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">the GNU
system</a>
every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events,
the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called
-“Linux”, and many of its users
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux,”</em></ins></span> and
many of its users
are <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"> not aware</a>
that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the
<a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>For more information see also
+the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
+and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just
a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in
@@ -63,7 +71,8 @@
<p>
Many users do not understand the difference between the kernel, which
is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call
-“Linux”. The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> The
ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
people understand. These users often think that Linus Torvalds
developed the whole operating system in 1991, with a bit of help.</p>
@@ -100,7 +109,8 @@
<p>
If we tried to measure the GNU Project's contribution in this way,
what would we conclude? One CD-ROM vendor found that in their “Linux
-distribution”, <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>distribution”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>distribution,”</em></ins></span> <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
software</a> was the largest single contingent, around 28% of the
total source code, and this included some of the essential major
components without which there could be no system. Linux itself was
@@ -108,7 +118,7 @@
repository of gNewSense, Linux is 1.5% and GNU packages are 15%.)
So if you were going to pick a name for the system based on
who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate single
-choice would be “GNU”.</p>
+choice would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
But that is not the deepest way to consider the question. The GNU
@@ -147,7 +157,7 @@
Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for the Hurd, because of Linux.
Once Torvalds freed Linux in 1992, it fit into the last major gap in
the GNU system. People could
-then <a
href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01">
+then <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01"></em></ins></span>
combine Linux with the GNU system</a> to make a complete free system
— a version of the GNU system which also contained Linux. The
GNU/Linux system, in other words.</p>
@@ -165,7 +175,7 @@
<p>
The GNU Project supports GNU/Linux systems as well as <em>the</em>
GNU
-system. The <a href="http://fsf.org/">FSF</a> funded the
rewriting of
+system. The <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://fsf.org/">FSF</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://fsf.org/">FSF</a></em></ins></span>
funded the rewriting of
the Linux-related extensions to the GNU C library, so that now they
are well integrated, and the newest GNU/Linux systems use the current
library release with no changes. The FSF also funded an early stage
@@ -186,9 +196,9 @@
eliminating various nonfree programs. Nowadays, the usual version of
Linux contains nonfree programs too. These programs are intended to
be loaded into I/O devices when the system starts, and they are
-included, as long series of numbers, in the "source code" of Linux.
+included, as long series of numbers, in the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>"source code"</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“source code”</em></ins></span> of Linux.
Thus, maintaining free GNU/Linux distributions now entails maintaining
-a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"> free version of
+a <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"></em></ins></span>
free version of
Linux</a> too.</p>
<p>Whether you use GNU/Linux or not, please don't confuse the public
@@ -196,20 +206,20 @@
kernel, one of the essential major components of the system. The
system as a whole is basically the GNU system, with Linux added. When
you're talking about this combination, please call it
-“GNU/Linux”.</p>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”.</p></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
If you want to make a link on “GNU/Linux” for further
reference, this page and <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a></em></ins></span>
are good choices. If
you mention Linux, the kernel, and want to add a link for further
-reference, <a
href="http://foldoc.org/linux">http://foldoc.org/linux</a>
+reference, <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://foldoc.org/linux">http://foldoc.org/linux</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://foldoc.org/linux">https://foldoc.org/linux</a></em></ins></span>
is a good URL to use.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h3>Postscripts</h3></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<h3 class="footnote">Postscripts</h3></em></ins></span>
+<h3 class="footnote">Postscripts</h3>
<p>
Aside from GNU, one other project has independently produced
@@ -230,39 +240,46 @@
BSD developers did not write a kernel and add it to the GNU system,
and a name like GNU/BSD would not fit the situation.<a
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h3>Notes:</h3></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<h3 class="footnote">Notes</h3></em></ins></span>
+<h3 <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="footnote">Notes</h3></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="footnote">Footnotes</h3></em></ins></span>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="unexciting"></a>These unexciting but essential components
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="unexciting"></a>These</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="unexciting">These</em></ins></span> unexciting but essential components
include the GNU assembler (GAS) and the linker (GLD), both
are now part of the <a href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>
package, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU tar</a>, and many
more.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="nottools"></a>For</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="nottools">For</em></ins></span>
instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
the PostScript interpreter
<a href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a>,
and the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a> are not
programming tools. Neither are GNUCash, GNOME, and GNU Chess.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>For instance, the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="somecomponents"></a>For</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="somecomponents">For</em></ins></span> instance, the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a>.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="newersystems"></a>Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="newersystems"></a>Since</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="newersystems">Since</em></ins></span> that was written, a nearly-all-free
Windows-like system has been developed, but technically it is not at
all like GNU or Unix, so it doesn't really affect this issue. Most of
the kernel of Solaris has been made free, but if you wanted to make a
free system out of that, aside from replacing the missing parts of the
kernel, you would also need to put it into GNU or BSD.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="gnubsd"></a>On the other hand, in the years since this
article
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="gnubsd"></a>On</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="gnubsd">On</em></ins></span> the
other hand, in the years since this article
was written, the GNU C Library has been ported to several versions of
the BSD kernel, which made it straightforward to combine the GNU system
with that kernel. Just as with GNU/Linux, these are indeed variants of
@@ -270,14 +287,13 @@
GNU/kNetBSD depending on the kernel of the system. Ordinary users on
typical desktops can hardly distinguish between GNU/Linux and
GNU/*BSD.</li>
-
</ol>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -295,13 +311,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -322,7 +338,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © <span class="removed"><del><strong>1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1997-2002,</em></ins></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>2014-2017, 2019, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2014-2017,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>2005,
2008,</em></ins></span> 2019, 2021 Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>M.</strong></del></span> Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -332,11 +348,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/06 17:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/linux-and-gnu.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/linux-and-gnu.it-diff.html 6 Jun 2021 17:59:20 -0000 1.3
+++ po/linux-and-gnu.it-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.4
@@ -10,44 +10,52 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.90</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Linux and GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free
Unix style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>Linux</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">Linux</em></ins></span>
and the GNU System</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">Linux</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux</em></ins></span> and the GNU System</h2>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><p><strong>by</strong></del></span>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline
c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>For</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>For</em></ins></span> more
information see also
+<p>For more information see also
the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong></blockquote></strong></del></span>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
<p>
Many computer users run a modified version of
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">the GNU
system</a>
every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events,
the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called
-“Linux”, and many of its users
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux,”</em></ins></span> and
many of its users
are <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"> not aware</a>
that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the
<a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>For more information see also
+the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
+and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just
a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in
@@ -63,7 +71,8 @@
<p>
Many users do not understand the difference between the kernel, which
is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call
-“Linux”. The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> The
ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
people understand. These users often think that Linus Torvalds
developed the whole operating system in 1991, with a bit of help.</p>
@@ -100,7 +109,8 @@
<p>
If we tried to measure the GNU Project's contribution in this way,
what would we conclude? One CD-ROM vendor found that in their “Linux
-distribution”, <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>distribution”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>distribution,”</em></ins></span> <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
software</a> was the largest single contingent, around 28% of the
total source code, and this included some of the essential major
components without which there could be no system. Linux itself was
@@ -108,7 +118,7 @@
repository of gNewSense, Linux is 1.5% and GNU packages are 15%.)
So if you were going to pick a name for the system based on
who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate single
-choice would be “GNU”.</p>
+choice would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
But that is not the deepest way to consider the question. The GNU
@@ -147,7 +157,7 @@
Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for the Hurd, because of Linux.
Once Torvalds freed Linux in 1992, it fit into the last major gap in
the GNU system. People could
-then <a
href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01">
+then <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01"></em></ins></span>
combine Linux with the GNU system</a> to make a complete free system
— a version of the GNU system which also contained Linux. The
GNU/Linux system, in other words.</p>
@@ -165,7 +175,7 @@
<p>
The GNU Project supports GNU/Linux systems as well as <em>the</em>
GNU
-system. The <a href="http://fsf.org/">FSF</a> funded the
rewriting of
+system. The <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://fsf.org/">FSF</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://fsf.org/">FSF</a></em></ins></span>
funded the rewriting of
the Linux-related extensions to the GNU C library, so that now they
are well integrated, and the newest GNU/Linux systems use the current
library release with no changes. The FSF also funded an early stage
@@ -186,9 +196,9 @@
eliminating various nonfree programs. Nowadays, the usual version of
Linux contains nonfree programs too. These programs are intended to
be loaded into I/O devices when the system starts, and they are
-included, as long series of numbers, in the "source code" of Linux.
+included, as long series of numbers, in the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>"source code"</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“source code”</em></ins></span> of Linux.
Thus, maintaining free GNU/Linux distributions now entails maintaining
-a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"> free version of
+a <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"></em></ins></span>
free version of
Linux</a> too.</p>
<p>Whether you use GNU/Linux or not, please don't confuse the public
@@ -196,20 +206,20 @@
kernel, one of the essential major components of the system. The
system as a whole is basically the GNU system, with Linux added. When
you're talking about this combination, please call it
-“GNU/Linux”.</p>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”.</p></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
If you want to make a link on “GNU/Linux” for further
reference, this page and <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a></em></ins></span>
are good choices. If
you mention Linux, the kernel, and want to add a link for further
-reference, <a
href="http://foldoc.org/linux">http://foldoc.org/linux</a>
+reference, <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://foldoc.org/linux">http://foldoc.org/linux</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://foldoc.org/linux">https://foldoc.org/linux</a></em></ins></span>
is a good URL to use.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h3>Postscripts</h3></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<h3 class="footnote">Postscripts</h3></em></ins></span>
+<h3 class="footnote">Postscripts</h3>
<p>
Aside from GNU, one other project has independently produced
@@ -230,39 +240,46 @@
BSD developers did not write a kernel and add it to the GNU system,
and a name like GNU/BSD would not fit the situation.<a
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h3>Notes:</h3></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<h3 class="footnote">Notes</h3></em></ins></span>
+<h3 <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="footnote">Notes</h3></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="footnote">Footnotes</h3></em></ins></span>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="unexciting"></a>These unexciting but essential components
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="unexciting"></a>These</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="unexciting">These</em></ins></span> unexciting but essential components
include the GNU assembler (GAS) and the linker (GLD), both
are now part of the <a href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>
package, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU tar</a>, and many
more.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="nottools"></a>For</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="nottools">For</em></ins></span>
instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
the PostScript interpreter
<a href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a>,
and the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a> are not
programming tools. Neither are GNUCash, GNOME, and GNU Chess.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>For instance, the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="somecomponents"></a>For</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="somecomponents">For</em></ins></span> instance, the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a>.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="newersystems"></a>Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="newersystems"></a>Since</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="newersystems">Since</em></ins></span> that was written, a nearly-all-free
Windows-like system has been developed, but technically it is not at
all like GNU or Unix, so it doesn't really affect this issue. Most of
the kernel of Solaris has been made free, but if you wanted to make a
free system out of that, aside from replacing the missing parts of the
kernel, you would also need to put it into GNU or BSD.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="gnubsd"></a>On the other hand, in the years since this
article
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="gnubsd"></a>On</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="gnubsd">On</em></ins></span> the
other hand, in the years since this article
was written, the GNU C Library has been ported to several versions of
the BSD kernel, which made it straightforward to combine the GNU system
with that kernel. Just as with GNU/Linux, these are indeed variants of
@@ -270,14 +287,13 @@
GNU/kNetBSD depending on the kernel of the system. Ordinary users on
typical desktops can hardly distinguish between GNU/Linux and
GNU/*BSD.</li>
-
</ol>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -295,13 +311,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -322,7 +338,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © <span class="removed"><del><strong>1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1997-2002,</em></ins></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>2014-2017, 2019, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2014-2017,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>2005,
2008,</em></ins></span> 2019, 2021 Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>M.</strong></del></span> Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -332,11 +348,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/06 17:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/linux-and-gnu.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.nl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- po/linux-and-gnu.nl-diff.html 7 Apr 2021 18:04:07 -0000 1.25
+++ po/linux-and-gnu.nl-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.26
@@ -10,44 +10,52 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.84</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Linux and GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free
Unix style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>Linux</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">Linux</em></ins></span>
and the GNU System</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">Linux</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux</em></ins></span> and the GNU System</h2>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><p><strong>by</strong></del></span>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline
c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>For</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>For</em></ins></span> more
information see also
+<p>For more information see also
the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong></blockquote></strong></del></span>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="thin" />
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
<p>
Many computer users run a modified version of
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">the GNU
system</a>
every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events,
the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called
-“Linux”, and many of its users
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux,”</em></ins></span> and
many of its users
are <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"> not aware</a>
that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the
<a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>For more information see also
+the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
+and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just
a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in
@@ -63,7 +71,8 @@
<p>
Many users do not understand the difference between the kernel, which
is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call
-“Linux”. The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> The
ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
people understand. These users often think that Linus Torvalds
developed the whole operating system in 1991, with a bit of help.</p>
@@ -100,7 +109,8 @@
<p>
If we tried to measure the GNU Project's contribution in this way,
what would we conclude? One CD-ROM vendor found that in their “Linux
-distribution”, <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>distribution”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>distribution,”</em></ins></span> <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
software</a> was the largest single contingent, around 28% of the
total source code, and this included some of the essential major
components without which there could be no system. Linux itself was
@@ -108,7 +118,7 @@
repository of gNewSense, Linux is 1.5% and GNU packages are 15%.)
So if you were going to pick a name for the system based on
who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate single
-choice would be “GNU”.</p>
+choice would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
But that is not the deepest way to consider the question. The GNU
@@ -147,7 +157,7 @@
Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for the Hurd, because of Linux.
Once Torvalds freed Linux in 1992, it fit into the last major gap in
the GNU system. People could
-then <a
href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01">
+then <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01"></em></ins></span>
combine Linux with the GNU system</a> to make a complete free system
— a version of the GNU system which also contained Linux. The
GNU/Linux system, in other words.</p>
@@ -165,7 +175,7 @@
<p>
The GNU Project supports GNU/Linux systems as well as <em>the</em>
GNU
-system. The <a href="http://fsf.org/">FSF</a> funded the
rewriting of
+system. The <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://fsf.org/">FSF</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://fsf.org/">FSF</a></em></ins></span>
funded the rewriting of
the Linux-related extensions to the GNU C library, so that now they
are well integrated, and the newest GNU/Linux systems use the current
library release with no changes. The FSF also funded an early stage
@@ -173,23 +183,22 @@
<p>
Today there are many different variants of the GNU/Linux system (often
-called “distros”). Most of them include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free
-software—their</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree
-programs—their</em></ins></span> developers follow
-the <span class="removed"><del><strong>philosophy</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“open
-source” philosophy</a></em></ins></span> associated with Linux
rather than <span class="removed"><del><strong>that</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the
+called “distros”). Most of them include nonfree
+programs—their developers follow
+the <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“open
+source” philosophy</a> associated with Linux rather than the
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">“free
-software” philosophy</a></em></ins></span> of GNU. But there are
also
+software” philosophy</a> of GNU. But there are also
<a href="/distros/distros.html">completely free GNU/Linux
distros</a>.
-The FSF supports computer facilities for <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://gnewsense.org/">gNewSense</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>a few of them.</p></em></ins></span>
+The FSF supports computer facilities for a few of them.</p>
<p>Making a free GNU/Linux distribution is not just a matter of
-eliminating various <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree</em></ins></span> programs. Nowadays, the
usual version of
-Linux contains <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree</em></ins></span> programs too. These
programs are intended to
+eliminating various nonfree programs. Nowadays, the usual version of
+Linux contains nonfree programs too. These programs are intended to
be loaded into I/O devices when the system starts, and they are
-included, as long series of numbers, in the "source code" of Linux.
+included, as long series of numbers, in the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>"source code"</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“source code”</em></ins></span> of Linux.
Thus, maintaining free GNU/Linux distributions now entails maintaining
-a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"> free version of
+a <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"></em></ins></span>
free version of
Linux</a> too.</p>
<p>Whether you use GNU/Linux or not, please don't confuse the public
@@ -197,25 +206,25 @@
kernel, one of the essential major components of the system. The
system as a whole is basically the GNU system, with Linux added. When
you're talking about this combination, please call it
-“GNU/Linux”.</p>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”.</p></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
If you want to make a link on “GNU/Linux” for further
reference, this page and <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a></em></ins></span>
are good choices. If
you mention Linux, the kernel, and want to add a link for further
-reference, <a
href="http://foldoc.org/linux">http://foldoc.org/linux</a>
+reference, <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://foldoc.org/linux">http://foldoc.org/linux</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://foldoc.org/linux">https://foldoc.org/linux</a></em></ins></span>
is a good URL to use.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h3>Postscripts</h3></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<h3 class="footnote">Postscripts</h3></em></ins></span>
+<h3 class="footnote">Postscripts</h3>
<p>
Aside from GNU, one other project has independently produced
a free Unix-like operating system. This system is known as BSD, and
-it was developed at UC Berkeley. It was <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree</em></ins></span> in the 80s, but
+it was developed at UC Berkeley. It was nonfree in the 80s, but
became free in the early 90s. A free operating system that exists
today<a href="#newersystems">(4)</a> is almost certainly either a
variant of the GNU system, or a kind of BSD system.</p>
@@ -231,39 +240,46 @@
BSD developers did not write a kernel and add it to the GNU system,
and a name like GNU/BSD would not fit the situation.<a
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h3>Notes:</h3></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<h3 class="footnote">Notes</h3></em></ins></span>
+<h3 <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="footnote">Notes</h3></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="footnote">Footnotes</h3></em></ins></span>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="unexciting"></a>These unexciting but essential components
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="unexciting"></a>These</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="unexciting">These</em></ins></span> unexciting but essential components
include the GNU assembler (GAS) and the linker (GLD), both
are now part of the <a href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>
package, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU tar</a>, and many
more.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="nottools"></a>For</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="nottools">For</em></ins></span>
instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
the PostScript interpreter
<a href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a>,
and the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a> are not
programming tools. Neither are GNUCash, GNOME, and GNU Chess.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>For instance, the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="somecomponents"></a>For</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="somecomponents">For</em></ins></span> instance, the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a>.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="newersystems"></a>Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="newersystems"></a>Since</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="newersystems">Since</em></ins></span> that was written, a nearly-all-free
Windows-like system has been developed, but technically it is not at
all like GNU or Unix, so it doesn't really affect this issue. Most of
the kernel of Solaris has been made free, but if you wanted to make a
free system out of that, aside from replacing the missing parts of the
kernel, you would also need to put it into GNU or BSD.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="gnubsd"></a>On the other hand, in the years since this
article
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="gnubsd"></a>On</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="gnubsd">On</em></ins></span> the
other hand, in the years since this article
was written, the GNU C Library has been ported to several versions of
the BSD kernel, which made it straightforward to combine the GNU system
with that kernel. Just as with GNU/Linux, these are indeed variants of
@@ -271,14 +287,13 @@
GNU/kNetBSD depending on the kernel of the system. Ordinary users on
typical desktops can hardly distinguish between GNU/Linux and
GNU/*BSD.</li>
-
</ol>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -296,13 +311,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -323,7 +338,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © <span class="removed"><del><strong>1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1997-2002,</em></ins></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014, 2015, 2016, 2017</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014-2017, 2019, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2014-2017,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>2005,
2008,</em></ins></span> 2019, 2021 Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>M.</strong></del></span> Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -333,11 +348,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/07 18:04:07 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/linux-and-gnu.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- po/linux-and-gnu.pl-diff.html 30 Dec 2019 12:08:29 -0000 1.6
+++ po/linux-and-gnu.pl-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.7
@@ -10,35 +10,52 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.90</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Linux and GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free
Unix style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Linux and the GNU System</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">Linux</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux</em></ins></span> and the GNU System</h2>
-<p><strong>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <blockquote><p>For more information see also
+<p>For more information see also
the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
- </blockquote>
</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
<p>
Many computer users run a modified version of
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">the GNU
system</a>
every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events,
the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called
-“Linux”, and many of its users
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux,”</em></ins></span> and
many of its users
are <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"> not aware</a>
that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the
<a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>For more information see also
+the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
+and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just
a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in
@@ -54,7 +71,8 @@
<p>
Many users do not understand the difference between the kernel, which
is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call
-“Linux”. The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>“Linux”.</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“Linux.”</em></ins></span> The
ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
people understand. These users often think that Linus Torvalds
developed the whole operating system in 1991, with a bit of help.</p>
@@ -91,7 +109,8 @@
<p>
If we tried to measure the GNU Project's contribution in this way,
what would we conclude? One CD-ROM vendor found that in their “Linux
-distribution”, <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>distribution”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>distribution,”</em></ins></span> <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
software</a> was the largest single contingent, around 28% of the
total source code, and this included some of the essential major
components without which there could be no system. Linux itself was
@@ -99,7 +118,7 @@
repository of gNewSense, Linux is 1.5% and GNU packages are 15%.)
So if you were going to pick a name for the system based on
who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate single
-choice would be “GNU”.</p>
+choice would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU”.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
But that is not the deepest way to consider the question. The GNU
@@ -138,7 +157,7 @@
Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for the Hurd, because of Linux.
Once Torvalds freed Linux in 1992, it fit into the last major gap in
the GNU system. People could
-then <a
href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01">
+then <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01"></em></ins></span>
combine Linux with the GNU system</a> to make a complete free system
— a version of the GNU system which also contained Linux. The
GNU/Linux system, in other words.</p>
@@ -156,7 +175,7 @@
<p>
The GNU Project supports GNU/Linux systems as well as <em>the</em>
GNU
-system. The <a href="http://fsf.org/">FSF</a> funded the
rewriting of
+system. The <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://fsf.org/">FSF</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://fsf.org/">FSF</a></em></ins></span>
funded the rewriting of
the Linux-related extensions to the GNU C library, so that now they
are well integrated, and the newest GNU/Linux systems use the current
library release with no changes. The FSF also funded an early stage
@@ -164,23 +183,22 @@
<p>
Today there are many different variants of the GNU/Linux system (often
-called “distros”). Most of them include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free
-software—their</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree
-programs—their</em></ins></span> developers follow
-the <span class="removed"><del><strong>philosophy</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“open
-source” philosophy</a></em></ins></span> associated with Linux
rather than <span class="removed"><del><strong>that</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the
+called “distros”). Most of them include nonfree
+programs—their developers follow
+the <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“open
+source” philosophy</a> associated with Linux rather than the
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">“free
-software” philosophy</a></em></ins></span> of GNU. But there are
also
-<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/distros/">completely</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/distros/distros.html">completely</em></ins></span>
free GNU/Linux distros</a>.
-The FSF supports computer facilities for <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://gnewsense.org/">gNewSense</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>a few of them.</p></em></ins></span>
+software” philosophy</a> of GNU. But there are also
+<a href="/distros/distros.html">completely free GNU/Linux
distros</a>.
+The FSF supports computer facilities for a few of them.</p>
<p>Making a free GNU/Linux distribution is not just a matter of
-eliminating various <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree</em></ins></span> programs. Nowadays, the
usual version of
-Linux contains <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree</em></ins></span> programs too. These
programs are intended to
+eliminating various nonfree programs. Nowadays, the usual version of
+Linux contains nonfree programs too. These programs are intended to
be loaded into I/O devices when the system starts, and they are
-included, as long series of numbers, in the "source code" of Linux.
+included, as long series of numbers, in the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>"source code"</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“source code”</em></ins></span> of Linux.
Thus, maintaining free GNU/Linux distributions now entails maintaining
-a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"> free version of
+a <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux"></em></ins></span>
free version of
Linux</a> too.</p>
<p>Whether you use GNU/Linux or not, please don't confuse the public
@@ -188,22 +206,25 @@
kernel, one of the essential major components of the system. The
system as a whole is basically the GNU system, with Linux added. When
you're talking about this combination, please call it
-“GNU/Linux”.</p>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>“GNU/Linux”.</p></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“GNU/Linux.”</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
If you want to make a link on “GNU/Linux” for further
reference, this page and <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a></em></ins></span>
are good choices. If
you mention Linux, the kernel, and want to add a link for further
-reference, <a
href="http://foldoc.org/linux">http://foldoc.org/linux</a>
+reference, <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://foldoc.org/linux">http://foldoc.org/linux</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://foldoc.org/linux">https://foldoc.org/linux</a></em></ins></span>
is a good URL to use.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3>Postscripts</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Postscripts</h3>
<p>
Aside from GNU, one other project has independently produced
a free Unix-like operating system. This system is known as BSD, and
-it was developed at UC Berkeley. It was <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree</em></ins></span> in the 80s, but
+it was developed at UC Berkeley. It was nonfree in the 80s, but
became free in the early 90s. A free operating system that exists
today<a href="#newersystems">(4)</a> is almost certainly either a
variant of the GNU system, or a kind of BSD system.</p>
@@ -219,36 +240,46 @@
BSD developers did not write a kernel and add it to the GNU system,
and a name like GNU/BSD would not fit the situation.<a
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3>Notes:</h3>
+<h3 <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="footnote">Notes</h3></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="footnote">Footnotes</h3></em></ins></span>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="unexciting"></a>These unexciting but essential components
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="unexciting"></a>These</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="unexciting">These</em></ins></span> unexciting but essential components
include the GNU assembler (GAS) and the linker (GLD), both
are now part of the <a href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>
package, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU tar</a>, and many
more.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="nottools"></a>For</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="nottools">For</em></ins></span>
instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
the PostScript interpreter
<a href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a>,
and the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a> are not
programming tools. Neither are GNUCash, GNOME, and GNU Chess.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>For instance, the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="somecomponents"></a>For</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="somecomponents">For</em></ins></span> instance, the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a>.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="newersystems"></a>Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="newersystems"></a>Since</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="newersystems">Since</em></ins></span> that was written, a nearly-all-free
Windows-like system has been developed, but technically it is not at
all like GNU or Unix, so it doesn't really affect this issue. Most of
the kernel of Solaris has been made free, but if you wanted to make a
free system out of that, aside from replacing the missing parts of the
kernel, you would also need to put it into GNU or BSD.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="gnubsd"></a>On the other hand, in the years since this
article
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<a id="gnubsd"></a>On</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="gnubsd">On</em></ins></span> the
other hand, in the years since this article
was written, the GNU C Library has been ported to several versions of
the BSD kernel, which made it straightforward to combine the GNU system
with that kernel. Just as with GNU/Linux, these are indeed variants of
@@ -256,12 +287,13 @@
GNU/kNetBSD depending on the kernel of the system. Ordinary users on
typical desktops can hardly distinguish between GNU/Linux and
GNU/*BSD.</li>
-
</ol>
+</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -279,13 +311,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -306,8 +338,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
-2007, 2014, 2015, 2016, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2017</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2017, 2019</em></ins></span> Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, <span class="removed"><del><strong>2007,
2014-2017,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>2005,
2008,</em></ins></span> 2019, 2021 Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>M.</strong></del></span> Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -317,11 +348,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/12/30 12:08:29 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.ca-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ca-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- po/why-gnu-linux.ca-diff.html 6 Jun 2021 17:59:20 -0000 1.4
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.ca-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.5
@@ -10,51 +10,60 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Why GNU/Linux?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>What's</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">What's</em></ins></span>
in a Name?</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">What's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's</em></ins></span> in a Name?</h2>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><p><strong>by</strong></del></span>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline
c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>To</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>To</em></ins></span> learn more about
this issue, you can read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of <span class="removed"><del><strong>GNU</a>.
-
-</p></blockquote></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GNU</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
+
<p>
Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
-And if you call pens “roses”, people may not realize what
+And if you call pens <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“roses”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“roses,”</em></ins></span> people may not
realize what
they are good for. If you call our operating system
Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
origin, history, and purpose. If you call
it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
@@ -104,7 +113,7 @@
Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
-“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat”,
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per <span
class="removed"><del><strong>seat”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seat,”</em></ins></span>
which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p>
@@ -116,7 +125,7 @@
technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
users
-to <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
Linux”</a>.</p>
@@ -194,16 +203,17 @@
Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
-who consider themselves “Linux users”, and believe that
+who consider themselves “Linux <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users,”</em></ins></span> and believe that
the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
-Linux”, typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> typically
perceive only an indirect relationship between
GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
come across it.</p>
<p>
The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
-dismiss idealism as “impractical”. Our idealism has been
+dismiss idealism as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“impractical”.</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“impractical.”</em></ins></span>
Our idealism has been
extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating
system.
People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
@@ -216,18 +226,18 @@
that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published in
-<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
-<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M.
Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -245,13 +255,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -272,7 +282,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014, 2015, 2016, 2020</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014-2016, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006,</strong></del></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014-2016, 2020,</strong></del></span> 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -282,11 +292,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/06 17:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- po/why-gnu-linux.cs-diff.html 6 Jun 2021 17:59:20 -0000 1.17
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.cs-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.18
@@ -10,51 +10,60 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Why GNU/Linux?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>What's</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">What's</em></ins></span>
in a Name?</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">What's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's</em></ins></span> in a Name?</h2>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><p><strong>by</strong></del></span>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline
c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>To</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>To</em></ins></span> learn more about
this issue, you can read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of <span class="removed"><del><strong>GNU</a>.
-
-</p></blockquote></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GNU</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
+
<p>
Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
-And if you call pens “roses”, people may not realize what
+And if you call pens <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“roses”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“roses,”</em></ins></span> people may not
realize what
they are good for. If you call our operating system
Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
origin, history, and purpose. If you call
it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
@@ -104,7 +113,7 @@
Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
-“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat”,
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per <span
class="removed"><del><strong>seat”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seat,”</em></ins></span>
which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p>
@@ -116,7 +125,7 @@
technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
users
-to <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
Linux”</a>.</p>
@@ -194,16 +203,17 @@
Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
-who consider themselves “Linux users”, and believe that
+who consider themselves “Linux <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users,”</em></ins></span> and believe that
the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
-Linux”, typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> typically
perceive only an indirect relationship between
GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
come across it.</p>
<p>
The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
-dismiss idealism as “impractical”. Our idealism has been
+dismiss idealism as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“impractical”.</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“impractical.”</em></ins></span>
Our idealism has been
extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating
system.
People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
@@ -216,18 +226,18 @@
that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published in
-<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
-<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M.
Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -245,13 +255,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -272,7 +282,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014, 2015, 2016, 2020</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014-2016, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006,</strong></del></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014-2016, 2020,</strong></del></span> 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -282,11 +292,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/06 17:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.el-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.el-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- po/why-gnu-linux.el-diff.html 6 Jun 2021 17:59:20 -0000 1.21
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.el-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.22
@@ -10,51 +10,60 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Why GNU/Linux?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>What's</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">What's</em></ins></span>
in a Name?</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">What's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's</em></ins></span> in a Name?</h2>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><p><strong>by</strong></del></span>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline
c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>To</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>To</em></ins></span> learn more about
this issue, you can read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of <span class="removed"><del><strong>GNU</a>.
-
-</p></blockquote></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GNU</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
+
<p>
Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
-And if you call pens “roses”, people may not realize what
+And if you call pens <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“roses”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“roses,”</em></ins></span> people may not
realize what
they are good for. If you call our operating system
Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
origin, history, and purpose. If you call
it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
@@ -104,7 +113,7 @@
Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
-“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat”,
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per <span
class="removed"><del><strong>seat”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seat,”</em></ins></span>
which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p>
@@ -116,7 +125,7 @@
technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
users
-to <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
Linux”</a>.</p>
@@ -194,16 +203,17 @@
Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
-who consider themselves “Linux users”, and believe that
+who consider themselves “Linux <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users,”</em></ins></span> and believe that
the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
-Linux”, typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> typically
perceive only an indirect relationship between
GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
come across it.</p>
<p>
The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
-dismiss idealism as “impractical”. Our idealism has been
+dismiss idealism as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“impractical”.</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“impractical.”</em></ins></span>
Our idealism has been
extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating
system.
People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
@@ -216,18 +226,18 @@
that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published in
-<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
-<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M.
Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -245,13 +255,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -272,7 +282,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014, 2015, 2016, 2020</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014-2016, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006,</strong></del></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014-2016, 2020,</strong></del></span> 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -282,11 +292,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/06 17:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.hr-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.hr-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- po/why-gnu-linux.hr-diff.html 18 Nov 2016 07:32:33 -0000 1.12
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.hr-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.13
@@ -10,37 +10,60 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.76</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.79</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Why GNU/Linux?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>What's in a Name?</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">What's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's</em></ins></span> in a Name?</h2>
-<p><strong>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <blockquote><p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.
-
-</p></blockquote>
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
</div>
+<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
+<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
+
<p>
Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
-And if you call pens “roses”, people may not realize what
+And if you call pens <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“roses”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“roses,”</em></ins></span> people may not
realize what
they are good for. If you call our operating system
Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
origin, history, and purpose. If you call
it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
@@ -90,7 +113,7 @@
Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
-“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat”,
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per <span
class="removed"><del><strong>seat”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seat,”</em></ins></span>
which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p>
@@ -100,17 +123,11 @@
Magazine said that Robert McMillan, editor of Linux Magazine, “feels
that the move toward open source software should be fueled by
technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
-<acronym title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</acronym> openly urged
+<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
users
-to <span class="removed"><del><strong>drop</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
-the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”.
-
-<a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20000920053929/http://www.zdnet.com/filters/printerfriendly/0,6061,2552025-2,00.html">
-(http://web.archive.org/web/20000920053929/http://www.zdnet.com/filters/printerfriendly/0,6061,2552025-2,00.html)
-</a>
-</p></strong></del></span>
-<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux”</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
+the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
+Linux”</a>.</p>
<p>
Adding nonfree software to the <a
@@ -148,7 +165,7 @@
development resources increase. But we face obstacles that threaten
to make this harder: laws that prohibit free software. As software
patents mount up, and as laws like the
-<acronym title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</acronym>
are
+<abbr title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</abbr> are
used to prohibit the development of free software for important jobs
such as viewing a DVD or listening to a RealAudio stream, we will find
ourselves with no clear way to fight the patented and secret data
@@ -186,16 +203,17 @@
Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
-who consider themselves “Linux users”, and believe that
+who consider themselves “Linux <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users,”</em></ins></span> and believe that
the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
-Linux”, typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> typically
perceive only an indirect relationship between
GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
come across it.</p>
<p>
The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
-dismiss idealism as “impractical”. Our idealism has been
+dismiss idealism as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“impractical”.</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“impractical.”</em></ins></span>
Our idealism has been
extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating
system.
People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
@@ -208,16 +226,18 @@
that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p class="big">This essay is published in
-<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
-<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M.
Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote></em></ins></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -235,19 +255,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND <span class="removed"><del><strong>3.0
US.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>4.0.</em></ins></span> Please do NOT change or
remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -262,24 +282,22 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2007</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2007, 2014, 2015, 2016</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006,</strong></del></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014-2016, 2020,</strong></del></span> 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative</strong></del></span>
-<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative</em></ins></span>
-Commons <span class="removed"><del><strong>Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United
States</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0
International</em></ins></span> License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><p></p><p</strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p</em></ins></span>
class="unprintable">Updated:
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:33 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.ko-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.ko-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- po/why-gnu-linux.ko-diff.html 6 Jun 2021 17:59:20 -0000 1.17
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.ko-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.18
@@ -10,51 +10,60 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</em></ins></span>
-->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96</em></ins></span> -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Why GNU/Linux?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2>What's</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h2 class="c">What's</em></ins></span>
in a Name?</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">What's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's</em></ins></span> in a Name?</h2>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><p><strong>by</strong></del></span>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline
c">by</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" /></em></ins></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote><p>To</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>To</em></ins></span> learn more about
this issue, you can read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of <span class="removed"><del><strong>GNU</a>.
-
-</p></blockquote></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GNU</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article"></em></ins></span>
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
+
<p>
Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
-And if you call pens “roses”, people may not realize what
+And if you call pens <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“roses”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“roses,”</em></ins></span> people may not
realize what
they are good for. If you call our operating system
Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
origin, history, and purpose. If you call
it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
@@ -104,7 +113,7 @@
Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
-“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat”,
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per <span
class="removed"><del><strong>seat”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seat,”</em></ins></span>
which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p>
@@ -116,7 +125,7 @@
technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
users
-to <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
Linux”</a>.</p>
@@ -194,16 +203,17 @@
Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
-who consider themselves “Linux users”, and believe that
+who consider themselves “Linux <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users,”</em></ins></span> and believe that
the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
-Linux”, typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> typically
perceive only an indirect relationship between
GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
come across it.</p>
<p>
The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
-dismiss idealism as “impractical”. Our idealism has been
+dismiss idealism as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“impractical”.</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“impractical.”</em></ins></span>
Our idealism has been
extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating
system.
People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
@@ -216,18 +226,18 @@
that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published in
-<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
-<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M.
Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-</div></em></ins></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -245,13 +255,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -272,7 +282,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014, 2015, 2016, 2020</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014-2016, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006,</strong></del></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014-2016, 2020,</strong></del></span> 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -282,11 +292,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/06 17:59:20 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.nl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- po/why-gnu-linux.nl-diff.html 19 Mar 2016 16:00:25 -0000 1.14
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.nl-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.15
@@ -10,37 +10,60 @@
span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
</style></head>
<body><pre>
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
<title>Why GNU/Linux?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>What's in a Name?</h2>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">What's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's</em></ins></span> in a Name?</h2>
-<p><strong>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></strong></p>
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="announcement">
- <blockquote><p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.
-
-</p></blockquote>
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
</div>
+<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
+<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
+
<p>
Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
-And if you call pens “roses”, people may not realize what
+And if you call pens <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“roses”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“roses,”</em></ins></span> people may not
realize what
they are good for. If you call our operating system
Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
origin, history, and purpose. If you call
it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
@@ -90,7 +113,7 @@
Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
-“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat”,
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per <span
class="removed"><del><strong>seat”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seat,”</em></ins></span>
which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p>
@@ -100,17 +123,11 @@
Magazine said that Robert McMillan, editor of Linux Magazine, “feels
that the move toward open source software should be fueled by
technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
-<acronym title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</acronym> openly urged
+<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
users
-to <span class="removed"><del><strong>drop</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
-the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”.
-
-<a
-href="http://www.zdnet.com/stallman-love-is-not-free-3002091004/">
-(http://www.zdnet.com/stallman-love-is-not-free-3002091004/)
-</a>
-</p></strong></del></span>
-<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux”</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
+the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
+Linux”</a>.</p>
<p>
Adding nonfree software to the <a
@@ -148,7 +165,7 @@
development resources increase. But we face obstacles that threaten
to make this harder: laws that prohibit free software. As software
patents mount up, and as laws like the
-<acronym title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</acronym>
are
+<abbr title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</abbr> are
used to prohibit the development of free software for important jobs
such as viewing a DVD or listening to a RealAudio stream, we will find
ourselves with no clear way to fight the patented and secret data
@@ -186,16 +203,17 @@
Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
-who consider themselves “Linux users”, and believe that
+who consider themselves “Linux <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users,”</em></ins></span> and believe that
the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
-Linux”, typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> typically
perceive only an indirect relationship between
GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
come across it.</p>
<p>
The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
-dismiss idealism as “impractical”. Our idealism has been
+dismiss idealism as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“impractical”.</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“impractical.”</em></ins></span>
Our idealism has been
extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating
system.
People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
@@ -208,16 +226,18 @@
that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p class="big">This essay is published in
-<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
-<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -235,19 +255,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND <span class="removed"><del><strong>3.0
US.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>4.0.</em></ins></span> Please do NOT change or
remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -262,22 +282,22 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014, 2015, 2016</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006,</strong></del></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014-2016, 2020,</strong></del></span> 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative</strong></del></span>
-<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative</em></ins></span>
-Commons <span class="removed"><del><strong>Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United
States</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0
International</em></ins></span> License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/03/19 16:00:25 $
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/why-gnu-linux.de-diff.html
diff -N po/why-gnu-linux.de-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.de-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
+<title>Why GNU/Linux?
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">What's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's</em></ins></span> in a Name?</h2>
+
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="announcement">
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
+<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
+
+<p>
+Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
+what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
+rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
+people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
+And if you call pens <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“roses”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“roses,”</em></ins></span> people may not
realize what
+they are good for. If you call our operating system
+Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
+origin, history, and purpose. If you call
+it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
+(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
+know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
+who forget history are often condemned to repeat it. The Free World
+that has developed around <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+is not guaranteed to survive; the problems that
+led us to develop GNU are not completely eradicated, and they threaten
+to come back.</p>
+
+<p>
+When I explain why it's appropriate to call the operating system
+GNU/Linux rather than Linux, people
+sometimes respond this way:</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+<em>
+ Granted that the GNU Project deserves credit for this work, is
+ it really worth a fuss when people don't give credit? Isn't the
+ important thing that the job was done, not who did it? You
+ ought to relax, take pride in the job well done, and not worry
+ about the credit.
+</em>
+</p></blockquote>
+<p>
+This would be wise advice, if only the situation were like that—if
+the job were done and it were time to relax. If only that were true!
+But challenges abound, and this is no time to take the future for
+granted. Our community's strength rests on commitment to freedom and
+cooperation. Using the name <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+is a way for people to remind
+themselves and inform others of these goals.</p>
+
+<p>
+It is possible to write good free software without thinking of GNU;
+much good work has been done in the name of Linux also. But the term
+“Linux” has been associated ever since it was first coined
+with a philosophy that does not make a commitment to the freedom to
+cooperate. As the name is increasingly used by business, we will
+have even more trouble making it connect with community spirit.</p>
+
+<p>
+A great challenge to the future of free software comes from the
+tendency of the “Linux” distribution companies to add
+nonfree software to <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+in the name of convenience and power. All the major commercial
+distribution developers do this; none limits itself to free software.
+Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
+packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
+and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per <span
class="removed"><del><strong>seat”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seat,”</em></ins></span>
+which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
+
+<p>
+People try to justify adding nonfree software in the name of the
+“popularity of Linux”—in effect, valuing popularity above
+freedom. Sometimes this is openly admitted. For instance, Wired
+Magazine said that Robert McMillan, editor of Linux Magazine, “feels
+that the move toward open source software should be fueled by
+technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
+<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
+users
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
+the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
+Linux”</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+Adding nonfree software to the <a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> system may increase the
+popularity, if by popularity we mean the number of people using some
+of <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> in combination
with
+nonfree software. But at the same time, it implicitly encourages the
+community to accept nonfree software as a good thing, and forget the
+goal of freedom. It is not good to drive faster if you can't stay on the
+road.</p>
+
+<p>
+When the nonfree “add-on” is a library or programming
+tool, it can become a trap for free software developers. When they
+write free software that depends on the nonfree package, their
+software cannot be part of a completely free system. Motif and Qt
+trapped large amounts of free software in this way in the past,
+creating problems whose solutions took years. Motif remained somewhat
+of a problem until it became obsolete and was no longer used. Later,
+Sun's nonfree Java implementation had a similar effect:
+the <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">Java Trap</a>,
fortunately now
+mostly corrected.</p>
+
+<p>
+If our community keeps moving in this direction, it could redirect the
+future of <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> into a
mosaic of free and nonfree components.
+Five years from now, we will surely still have plenty of free
+software; but if we are not careful, it will hardly be usable without
+the nonfree software that users expect to find with it. If this
+happens, our campaign for freedom will have failed.</p>
+
+<p>
+If releasing free alternatives were simply a matter of programming,
+solving future problems might become easier as our community's
+development resources increase. But we face obstacles that threaten
+to make this harder: laws that prohibit free software. As software
+patents mount up, and as laws like the
+<abbr title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</abbr> are
+used to prohibit the development of free software for important jobs
+such as viewing a DVD or listening to a RealAudio stream, we will find
+ourselves with no clear way to fight the patented and secret data
+formats except to <strong>reject the nonfree programs that use
+them</strong>.</p>
+
+<p>
+Meeting these challenges will require many different kinds of effort.
+But what we need above all, to confront any kind of challenge, is to
+remember the goal of freedom to cooperate. We can't expect a mere
+desire for powerful, reliable software to motivate people to make
+great efforts. We need the kind of determination that people have
+when they fight for their freedom and their community—determination
+to keep on for years and not give up.</p>
+
+<p>
+In our community, this goal and this determination emanate mainly from
+the GNU Project. We're the ones who talk about freedom and community
+as something to stand firm for; the organizations that speak of
+“Linux” normally don't say this. The magazines about
+“Linux” are typically full of ads for nonfree software;
+the companies that package “Linux” add nonfree software
+to the system; other companies “support Linux” by
+developing nonfree applications to run on GNU/Linux; the user groups
+for “Linux” typically invite salesman to present those
+applications. The main place people in our community are likely to
+come across the idea of freedom and determination is in the GNU
+Project.</p>
+
+<p>
+But when people come across it, will they feel it relates to them?</p>
+
+<p>
+People who know they are using a system that came out of the GNU
+Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
+They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
+will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
+who consider themselves “Linux <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users,”</em></ins></span> and believe that
+the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> typically
perceive only an indirect relationship between
+GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
+come across it.</p>
+
+<p>
+The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
+faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
+dismiss idealism as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“impractical”.</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“impractical.”</em></ins></span>
Our idealism has been
+extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
+free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating
system.
+People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
+real.</p>
+
+<p>
+If “the job” really were done, if there were nothing at
+stake except credit, perhaps it would be wiser to let the matter drop.
+But we are not in that position. To inspire people to do the work
+that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
+already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
+system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2000, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006,</strong></del></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014-2016, 2020,</strong></del></span> 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/why-gnu-linux.pl-diff.html
diff -N po/why-gnu-linux.pl-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.pl-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
+<title>Why GNU/Linux?
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">What's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's</em></ins></span> in a Name?</h2>
+
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="announcement">
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
+<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
+
+<p>
+Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
+what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
+rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
+people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
+And if you call pens <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“roses”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“roses,”</em></ins></span> people may not
realize what
+they are good for. If you call our operating system
+Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
+origin, history, and purpose. If you call
+it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
+(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
+know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
+who forget history are often condemned to repeat it. The Free World
+that has developed around <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+is not guaranteed to survive; the problems that
+led us to develop GNU are not completely eradicated, and they threaten
+to come back.</p>
+
+<p>
+When I explain why it's appropriate to call the operating system
+GNU/Linux rather than Linux, people
+sometimes respond this way:</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+<em>
+ Granted that the GNU Project deserves credit for this work, is
+ it really worth a fuss when people don't give credit? Isn't the
+ important thing that the job was done, not who did it? You
+ ought to relax, take pride in the job well done, and not worry
+ about the credit.
+</em>
+</p></blockquote>
+<p>
+This would be wise advice, if only the situation were like that—if
+the job were done and it were time to relax. If only that were true!
+But challenges abound, and this is no time to take the future for
+granted. Our community's strength rests on commitment to freedom and
+cooperation. Using the name <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+is a way for people to remind
+themselves and inform others of these goals.</p>
+
+<p>
+It is possible to write good free software without thinking of GNU;
+much good work has been done in the name of Linux also. But the term
+“Linux” has been associated ever since it was first coined
+with a philosophy that does not make a commitment to the freedom to
+cooperate. As the name is increasingly used by business, we will
+have even more trouble making it connect with community spirit.</p>
+
+<p>
+A great challenge to the future of free software comes from the
+tendency of the “Linux” distribution companies to add
+nonfree software to <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+in the name of convenience and power. All the major commercial
+distribution developers do this; none limits itself to free software.
+Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
+packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
+and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per <span
class="removed"><del><strong>seat”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seat,”</em></ins></span>
+which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
+
+<p>
+People try to justify adding nonfree software in the name of the
+“popularity of Linux”—in effect, valuing popularity above
+freedom. Sometimes this is openly admitted. For instance, Wired
+Magazine said that Robert McMillan, editor of Linux Magazine, “feels
+that the move toward open source software should be fueled by
+technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
+<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
+users
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
+the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
+Linux”</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+Adding nonfree software to the <a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> system may increase the
+popularity, if by popularity we mean the number of people using some
+of <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> in combination
with
+nonfree software. But at the same time, it implicitly encourages the
+community to accept nonfree software as a good thing, and forget the
+goal of freedom. It is not good to drive faster if you can't stay on the
+road.</p>
+
+<p>
+When the nonfree “add-on” is a library or programming
+tool, it can become a trap for free software developers. When they
+write free software that depends on the nonfree package, their
+software cannot be part of a completely free system. Motif and Qt
+trapped large amounts of free software in this way in the past,
+creating problems whose solutions took years. Motif remained somewhat
+of a problem until it became obsolete and was no longer used. Later,
+Sun's nonfree Java implementation had a similar effect:
+the <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">Java Trap</a>,
fortunately now
+mostly corrected.</p>
+
+<p>
+If our community keeps moving in this direction, it could redirect the
+future of <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> into a
mosaic of free and nonfree components.
+Five years from now, we will surely still have plenty of free
+software; but if we are not careful, it will hardly be usable without
+the nonfree software that users expect to find with it. If this
+happens, our campaign for freedom will have failed.</p>
+
+<p>
+If releasing free alternatives were simply a matter of programming,
+solving future problems might become easier as our community's
+development resources increase. But we face obstacles that threaten
+to make this harder: laws that prohibit free software. As software
+patents mount up, and as laws like the
+<abbr title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</abbr> are
+used to prohibit the development of free software for important jobs
+such as viewing a DVD or listening to a RealAudio stream, we will find
+ourselves with no clear way to fight the patented and secret data
+formats except to <strong>reject the nonfree programs that use
+them</strong>.</p>
+
+<p>
+Meeting these challenges will require many different kinds of effort.
+But what we need above all, to confront any kind of challenge, is to
+remember the goal of freedom to cooperate. We can't expect a mere
+desire for powerful, reliable software to motivate people to make
+great efforts. We need the kind of determination that people have
+when they fight for their freedom and their community—determination
+to keep on for years and not give up.</p>
+
+<p>
+In our community, this goal and this determination emanate mainly from
+the GNU Project. We're the ones who talk about freedom and community
+as something to stand firm for; the organizations that speak of
+“Linux” normally don't say this. The magazines about
+“Linux” are typically full of ads for nonfree software;
+the companies that package “Linux” add nonfree software
+to the system; other companies “support Linux” by
+developing nonfree applications to run on GNU/Linux; the user groups
+for “Linux” typically invite salesman to present those
+applications. The main place people in our community are likely to
+come across the idea of freedom and determination is in the GNU
+Project.</p>
+
+<p>
+But when people come across it, will they feel it relates to them?</p>
+
+<p>
+People who know they are using a system that came out of the GNU
+Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
+They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
+will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
+who consider themselves “Linux <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users,”</em></ins></span> and believe that
+the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> typically
perceive only an indirect relationship between
+GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
+come across it.</p>
+
+<p>
+The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
+faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
+dismiss idealism as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“impractical”.</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“impractical.”</em></ins></span>
Our idealism has been
+extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
+free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating
system.
+People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
+real.</p>
+
+<p>
+If “the job” really were done, if there were nothing at
+stake except credit, perhaps it would be wiser to let the matter drop.
+But we are not in that position. To inspire people to do the work
+that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
+already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
+system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2000, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006,</strong></del></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014-2016, 2020,</strong></del></span> 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.uk-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/why-gnu-linux.uk-diff.html
diff -N po/why-gnu-linux.uk-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.uk-diff.html 29 Oct 2021 13:32:43 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html --></em></ins></span>
+<title>Why GNU/Linux?
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h2
class="c">What's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's</em></ins></span> in a Name?</h2>
+
+<address <span class="removed"><del><strong>class="byline
c">by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="byline">by</em></ins></span> <a
+href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></address>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="reduced-width">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="announcement">
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">
+<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article"></strong></del></span>
+
+<p>
+Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
+what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
+rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
+people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
+And if you call pens <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“roses”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“roses,”</em></ins></span> people may not
realize what
+they are good for. If you call our operating system
+Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
+origin, history, and purpose. If you call
+it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
+(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment"
role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page
on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>,
which gives a history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of
naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
+know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
+who forget history are often condemned to repeat it. The Free World
+that has developed around <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+is not guaranteed to survive; the problems that
+led us to develop GNU are not completely eradicated, and they threaten
+to come back.</p>
+
+<p>
+When I explain why it's appropriate to call the operating system
+GNU/Linux rather than Linux, people
+sometimes respond this way:</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+<em>
+ Granted that the GNU Project deserves credit for this work, is
+ it really worth a fuss when people don't give credit? Isn't the
+ important thing that the job was done, not who did it? You
+ ought to relax, take pride in the job well done, and not worry
+ about the credit.
+</em>
+</p></blockquote>
+<p>
+This would be wise advice, if only the situation were like that—if
+the job were done and it were time to relax. If only that were true!
+But challenges abound, and this is no time to take the future for
+granted. Our community's strength rests on commitment to freedom and
+cooperation. Using the name <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+is a way for people to remind
+themselves and inform others of these goals.</p>
+
+<p>
+It is possible to write good free software without thinking of GNU;
+much good work has been done in the name of Linux also. But the term
+“Linux” has been associated ever since it was first coined
+with a philosophy that does not make a commitment to the freedom to
+cooperate. As the name is increasingly used by business, we will
+have even more trouble making it connect with community spirit.</p>
+
+<p>
+A great challenge to the future of free software comes from the
+tendency of the “Linux” distribution companies to add
+nonfree software to <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+in the name of convenience and power. All the major commercial
+distribution developers do this; none limits itself to free software.
+Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
+packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
+and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per <span
class="removed"><del><strong>seat”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seat,”</em></ins></span>
+which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
+
+<p>
+People try to justify adding nonfree software in the name of the
+“popularity of Linux”—in effect, valuing popularity above
+freedom. Sometimes this is openly admitted. For instance, Wired
+Magazine said that Robert McMillan, editor of Linux Magazine, “feels
+that the move toward open source software should be fueled by
+technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
+<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
+users
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/">drop</em></ins></span>
+the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
+Linux”</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+Adding nonfree software to the <a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> system may increase the
+popularity, if by popularity we mean the number of people using some
+of <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> in combination
with
+nonfree software. But at the same time, it implicitly encourages the
+community to accept nonfree software as a good thing, and forget the
+goal of freedom. It is not good to drive faster if you can't stay on the
+road.</p>
+
+<p>
+When the nonfree “add-on” is a library or programming
+tool, it can become a trap for free software developers. When they
+write free software that depends on the nonfree package, their
+software cannot be part of a completely free system. Motif and Qt
+trapped large amounts of free software in this way in the past,
+creating problems whose solutions took years. Motif remained somewhat
+of a problem until it became obsolete and was no longer used. Later,
+Sun's nonfree Java implementation had a similar effect:
+the <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">Java Trap</a>,
fortunately now
+mostly corrected.</p>
+
+<p>
+If our community keeps moving in this direction, it could redirect the
+future of <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> into a
mosaic of free and nonfree components.
+Five years from now, we will surely still have plenty of free
+software; but if we are not careful, it will hardly be usable without
+the nonfree software that users expect to find with it. If this
+happens, our campaign for freedom will have failed.</p>
+
+<p>
+If releasing free alternatives were simply a matter of programming,
+solving future problems might become easier as our community's
+development resources increase. But we face obstacles that threaten
+to make this harder: laws that prohibit free software. As software
+patents mount up, and as laws like the
+<abbr title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</abbr> are
+used to prohibit the development of free software for important jobs
+such as viewing a DVD or listening to a RealAudio stream, we will find
+ourselves with no clear way to fight the patented and secret data
+formats except to <strong>reject the nonfree programs that use
+them</strong>.</p>
+
+<p>
+Meeting these challenges will require many different kinds of effort.
+But what we need above all, to confront any kind of challenge, is to
+remember the goal of freedom to cooperate. We can't expect a mere
+desire for powerful, reliable software to motivate people to make
+great efforts. We need the kind of determination that people have
+when they fight for their freedom and their community—determination
+to keep on for years and not give up.</p>
+
+<p>
+In our community, this goal and this determination emanate mainly from
+the GNU Project. We're the ones who talk about freedom and community
+as something to stand firm for; the organizations that speak of
+“Linux” normally don't say this. The magazines about
+“Linux” are typically full of ads for nonfree software;
+the companies that package “Linux” add nonfree software
+to the system; other companies “support Linux” by
+developing nonfree applications to run on GNU/Linux; the user groups
+for “Linux” typically invite salesman to present those
+applications. The main place people in our community are likely to
+come across the idea of freedom and determination is in the GNU
+Project.</p>
+
+<p>
+But when people come across it, will they feel it relates to them?</p>
+
+<p>
+People who know they are using a system that came out of the GNU
+Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
+They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
+will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
+who consider themselves “Linux <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users,”</em></ins></span> and believe that
+the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Linux”,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Linux,”</em></ins></span> typically
perceive only an indirect relationship between
+GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
+come across it.</p>
+
+<p>
+The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
+faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
+dismiss idealism as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“impractical”.</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“impractical.”</em></ins></span>
Our idealism has been
+extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
+free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating
system.
+People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
+real.</p>
+
+<p>
+If “the job” really were done, if there were nothing at
+stake except credit, perhaps it would be wiser to let the matter drop.
+But we are not in that position. To inspire people to do the work
+that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
+already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
+system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div></em></ins></span>
+</div>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations
of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2000, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006,</strong></del></span> 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014-2016, 2020,</strong></del></span> 2021
Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2021/10/29 13:32:43 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
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