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www contact/contact.tr.html contact/po/contact....
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www contact/contact.tr.html contact/po/contact.... |
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Date: |
Sun, 12 Sep 2021 03:34:26 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/09/12 03:34:26
Modified files:
contact : contact.tr.html
contact/po : contact.tr-en.html
distros : common-distros.tr.html free-distros.tr.html
free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr.html
distros/po : common-distros.tr-en.html
free-distros.tr-en.html
free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr-en.html
gnu : gnu-linux-faq.tr.html
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr.html
linux-and-gnu.tr.html why-gnu-linux.tr.html
gnu/po : gnu-linux-faq.tr-en.html gnu-linux-faq.tr.po
gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr-en.html
linux-and-gnu.tr-en.html
why-gnu-linux.tr-en.html
help : help.tr.html
help/po : help.tr-en.html
licenses : licenses.tr.html
licenses/po : licenses.tr-en.html
philosophy : android-and-users-freedom.tr.html
basic-freedoms.tr.html
bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr.html
can-you-trust.tr.html categories.tr.html
compromise.tr.html
copyright-and-globalization.tr.html
drdobbs-letter.tr.html floss-and-foss.tr.html
free-software-even-more-important.tr.html
free-software-intro.tr.html free-sw.tr.html
gates.tr.html lessig-fsfs-intro.tr.html
misinterpreting-copyright.tr.html
philosophy-menu.tr.html philosophy.tr.html
right-to-read.tr.html selling.tr.html
shouldbefree.tr.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.tr.html
why-copyleft.tr.html why-free.tr.html
words-to-avoid.tr.html
philosophy/po : android-and-users-freedom.tr-en.html
basic-freedoms.tr-en.html basic-freedoms.tr.po
bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr-en.html
can-you-trust.tr-en.html categories.tr-en.html
compromise.tr-en.html
copyright-and-globalization.tr-en.html
drdobbs-letter.tr-en.html
floss-and-foss.tr-en.html
free-software-even-more-important.tr-en.html
free-software-intro.tr-en.html
free-sw.tr-en.html gates.tr-en.html
lessig-fsfs-intro.tr-en.html
misinterpreting-copyright.tr-en.html
philosophy.tr-en.html right-to-read.tr-en.html
selling.tr-en.html shouldbefree.tr-en.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.tr-en.html
why-copyleft.tr-en.html why-free.tr-en.html
words-to-avoid.tr-en.html words-to-avoid.tr.po
proprietary : proprietary.tr.html
proprietary/po : proprietary.tr-en.html tr.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/contact/contact.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/contact/po/contact.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/common-distros.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-distros.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-distros.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.90&r2=1.91
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/help/help.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/help/po/help.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/licenses.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/licenses.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/basic-freedoms.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/can-you-trust.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/categories.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/compromise.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/floss-and-foss.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-intro.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-sw.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/gates.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy-menu.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/shouldbefree.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/why-copyleft.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/why-free.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.48&r2=1.49
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/compromise.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gates.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-free.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.149&r2=1.150
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.67&r2=1.68
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.215&r2=1.216
Patches:
Index: contact/contact.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/contact/contact.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- contact/contact.tr.html 12 Mar 2021 09:33:44 -0000 1.4
+++ contact/contact.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:20 -0000 1.5
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/contact/contact.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.95 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>GNU Projesiyle Ä°letiÅim Kurma - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım
Vakfı</title>
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@
yazabilirsiniz. Ama kısa sürede bir yanıt beklemeyin!</p>
- <h3 class="subheader">Teknik Destek
+ <h3>Teknik Destek
<br /><small>(GNU yazılımları veya diÄer özgür yazılımlar hakkında
teknik bilgi,
belirli bir özgür program arayıÅı, vb.)</small></h3>
@@ -44,8 +45,8 @@
<p>Yine de, yardıma ulaÅabilirsiniz:</p>
<ul>
-<li><a href="/help/gethelp.html">GNU yazılımları için yardım edinme</a>
hakkında
-genel bir sayfa;</li>
+<li><a href="/software/gethelp.html">GNU yazılımları için yardım
edinme</a>
+hakkında genel bir sayfa;</li>
<li>her bir GNU paketinin ana sayfası, URL'si Åu Åekildedir:
<code>https://www.gnu.org/software/<var>paket_adi</var></code>; örneÄin GNU
Emacs için <a
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
</ul>
- <h3 class="subheader">GNU web sitesi hakkında yorumlar
+ <h3>GNU web sitesi hakkında yorumlar
<br /><small>(öneriler, bozuk baÄlantılar, yazım hataları,
vb.)</small></h3>
<ul>
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@
</ul>
- <h3 class="subheader">Yazılım geliÅtirme ve bakım</h3>
+ <h3>Yazılım geliÅtirme ve bakım</h3>
<dl>
<dt>GNU görev listesi için fikirler</dt>
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@
</dl>
- <h3 class="subheader">Hesaplar</h3>
+ <h3>Hesaplar</h3>
<dl>
<dt>GNU/FSF makinelerindeki hesaplar</dt>
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@
</dl>
- <h3 class="subheader">Güvenlik bildirimleri
+ <h3>Güvenlik bildirimleri
<br /><small>gnu.org ve alt alan adlarından biri</small></h3>
<ul>
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@
</ul>
- <h3 class="subheader">Lisans soruları</h3>
+ <h3>Lisans soruları</h3>
<dl>
<dt>Lisans ihlalleri</dt>
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014, 2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/03/12 09:33:44 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: contact/po/contact.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/contact/po/contact.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- contact/po/contact.tr-en.html 12 Mar 2021 09:33:45 -0000 1.2
+++ contact/po/contact.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:20 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.95 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>Contacting the GNU Project
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css"><!--
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
an answer overnight!</p>
- <h3 class="subheader">Technical support
+ <h3>Technical support
<br /><small>(technical information about GNU software or other
free software, search for a particular free program, etc.)</small></h3>
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
<p>However, help is at hand:</p>
<ul>
-<li>a general page on <a href="/help/gethelp.html">getting help
+<li>a general page on <a href="/software/gethelp.html">getting help
with GNU software</a>;</li>
<li>the home page for each GNU package—its URL is
<code>https://www.gnu.org/software/<var>pkgname</var></code>; for example
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@
</ul>
- <h3 class="subheader">Comments on the GNU website
+ <h3>Comments on the GNU website
<br /><small>(suggestions, dead links, typos, etc.)</small></h3>
<ul>
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
</ul>
- <h3 class="subheader">Software development and maintenance</h3>
+ <h3>Software development and maintenance</h3>
<dl>
<dt>Ideas for the GNU task list</dt>
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@
</dl>
- <h3 class="subheader">Accounts</h3>
+ <h3>Accounts</h3>
<dl>
<dt>Accounts on GNU/FSF machines</dt>
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@
</dl>
- <h3 class="subheader">Security reports
+ <h3>Security reports
<br /><small>for gnu.org or one of its subdomains</small></h3>
<ul>
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
</ul>
- <h3 class="subheader">Licensing questions</h3>
+ <h3>Licensing questions</h3>
<dl>
<dt>Licensing violations</dt>
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014, 2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/03/12 09:33:45 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/common-distros.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/common-distros.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- distros/common-distros.tr.html 29 May 2021 10:30:02 -0000 1.11
+++ distros/common-distros.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:20 -0000 1.12
@@ -15,13 +15,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
<h2>DiÄer Sistemleri Neden DesteklemediÄimizi Açıklıyoruz</h2>
-<p>Sıklıkla belirli bir sistemi -genellikle popüler bir GNU/Linux
daÄıtımı-
-niçin onaylamadıÄımız soruluyor. Bu sorunun kısa cevabı, <a
+<p>Sıklıkla belirli bir sistemi (genellikle popüler bir GNU/Linux
daÄıtımı)
+niçin onaylamadıÄımız soruluyor. Bu sorunun kısa yanıtı <a
href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">özgür sistem
-daÄıtım kurallarına</a> uymadıklarıdır. Ancak belirli bir sistemin
kurallara
-neden uymadıÄı her zaman açık olmadıÄı için, bu listeyle bazı iyi
bilinen
-sistem daÄıtımlarının sorunları hakkında daha fazla bilgi vermeyi
-amaçlıyoruz.</p>
+daÄıtım kurallarına</a> uymamalarıdır. Ancak belirli bir daÄıtımın
kurallara
+neden uymadıÄı her zaman açık olmadıÄı için, bu liste bazı ünlü
özgür
+olmayan sistem daÄıtımlarının sorunları hakkında daha fazla bilgi
veriyor.</p>
<p>DesteklediÄimiz GNU/Linux sistemleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek
için
<a href="/distros/free-distros.html">özgür GNU/Linux daÄıtımları</a>
@@ -397,7 +396,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/05/29 10:30:02 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/free-distros.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-distros.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- distros/free-distros.tr.html 30 Apr 2021 12:03:49 -0000 1.15
+++ distros/free-distros.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:20 -0000 1.16
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@
<p id="intro">Buradaki daÄıtımlar geliÅtiricilerinin <a
href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Ãzgür Sistem
-DaÄıtımları için Yönergelerine</a> baÄlılıklarını gösterdiÄi
kullanılmaya
-hazır tam sistemlerdir. Bu onların özgür yazılım içerdiÄi ve önerdiÄi
-anlamına gelir. Bu daÄıtımlar özgür olmayan uygulamaların, programlama
-platformlarının, donanım yazılımlarının (blobları), oyunların ve
özgür
-olmayan kılavuz veya belgelendirmenin yanında, diÄer herhangi bir özgür
-olmayan yazılımı da reddeder.</p>
+DaÄıtımları için Yönergeler</a>e baÄlılıklarını gösterdiÄi
kullanılmaya
+hazır tam sistemlerdir. Bu onların özellikle özgür yazılım içerdiÄi ve
+önerdiÄi anlamına gelir. Bu daÄıtımlar özgür olmayan uygulamaların,
+programlama platformlarının, donanım yazılımlarının (blobları),
oyunların ve
+özgür olmayan kılavuz veya belgelendirmenin yanında, diÄer herhangi bir
+özgür olmayan yazılımı da reddeder.</p>
<p>Bu daÄıtımlardan biri özgür olmayan herhangi bir Åey içeriyor veya
öneriyorsa, bu bir yanlıÅlık sonucu olmalıdır, çünkü geliÅtiricileri
böyle
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/04/30 12:03:49 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr.html
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retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr.html 27 Feb 2021 07:01:45
-0000 1.6
+++ distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:20
-0000 1.7
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@
bahsetmiÅtik ancak daha fazla olduÄundan eminiz. Onlarla
karÅılaÅtıÄımızda
onları ekleyeceÄiz.</p>
-<p>Fedora Projesiâne bu politikalara odaklanma ve bu belge için kendi
daÄıtım
-lisansı kurallarını kullanmamıza izin veren yardımlarından dolayı
teÅekkür
-ederiz.</p>
+<p>Fedora Projesiâne bu politikalara odaklanmamıza ve bu belge için kendi
+daÄıtım lisansı kurallarını kullanmamıza izin vermelerindeki yardımdan
+dolayı teÅekkür ederiz.</p>
<h3 id="complete-distros">Komple DaÄıtımlar</h3>
@@ -39,14 +39,19 @@
gerektiriyorsa veya baÅka yazılımlar da yüklemeyi gerektirirse) özgür
yazılım olsa bile burada listelenmez.</p>
-<p>Bu gereksinimin istisnası ve yukarıdaki kendi kendine barındırma
gereksinimi
-örneÄin; kablosuz yönlendirici gibi sınırlı kaynaklara sahip cihazlar
için
-tasarlanmıŠdaÄıtımlar olan <em>küçük sistem daÄıtımları</em>
içindir. Böyle
-bir sistem üzerinde geliÅtirme yapmak pratik deÄildir çünkü özgür
küçük
-sistem daÄıtımları, kendi kendine barındırma veya tam olması gerekmez
ama
-belki de küçük sistem daÄıtımının kendisi yanında daÄıtılan
özgür araçlar
-yardımıyla daÄıtımlar listemizden özgür bir tam sistem daÄıtımının
üstünde
-geliÅtirilebilir ve inÅa edilebilir olmalıdır.</p>
+<p>Ãzgür bir sistem daÄıtımı kendi kendini barındırmalıdır. Bu,
sistemi
+sistemin size saÄladıÄı araçlarla geliÅtirip kurabilmeniz gerektiÄi
anlamına
+gelir. Sonuç olarak özgür bir sistem daÄıtımı, yalnızca özgür olmayan
+yazılım kullanılarak oluÅturulabilen özgür yazılımı içeremez.</p>
+
+<p>Bu gereksinime, <em>küçük sistem daÄıtımları</em> için bir istisna
+yapıyoruz. Bunlar kablosuz yönlendirici gibi sınırlı kaynaklara sahip
+cihazlar için tasarlanmıŠdaÄıtımlardır. Böyle bir sistem üzerinde
+geliÅtirme yapmak pratik deÄildir çünkü özgür küçük sistem
daÄıtımları,
+kendi kendine barındırma veya tam olması gerekmez ama belki de küçük
sistem
+daÄıtımının kendisi yanında daÄıtılan özgür araçlar yardımıyla
daÄıtımlar
+listemizden özgür bir tam sistem daÄıtımının üstünde
geliÅtirilebilir ve
+inÅa edilebilir olmalıdır.</p>
<h3 id="license-rules">Lisans Kuralları</h3>
@@ -82,10 +87,16 @@
tasarlanmıŠtarayıcı iÅlevselliÄi olan EMEâyi uygulayan tarayıcıları
içermemelidir.</p>
-<p>Ãzgür bir sistem daÄıtımı kendi kendini barındırmalıdır. Bu,
sistemi
-sistemin size saÄladıÄı araçlarla geliÅtirip kurabilmeniz gerektiÄi
anlamına
-gelir. Sonuç olarak özgür bir sistem daÄıtımı, yalnızca özgür olmayan
-yazılım kullanılarak oluÅturulabilen özgür yazılımı içeremez.</p>
+<p>Bazı özgür olmayan daÄıtımlar, kurulumda özgür olmayan paketleri
dıÅlamak
+için bir seçenek sunar. Bu ileri bir adımdır, çünkü özgür olmayan
+paketlerden kaçınmayı kolaylaÅtırır, elbette daÄıtımın bunu tamamen
doÄru
+bir Åekilde gerçekleÅtirdiÄini düÅünürsek. Ancak, özgür olmayan
paketler
+yine de daÄıtımda mevcuttur. Ãstelik, çoÄu kullanıcının yazılım
özgürlüÄüne
+tamamen adanmamıŠolduÄunu ve kullanıÅlı kimi paketleri salt özgür
yazılım
+olmadıkları için reddetmeyeceÄini biliyoruz. Gerçekte, bu daÄıtımlardan
+birini özgür daÄıtım olarak listelememiz durumunda, çoÄu
kullanıcının özgür
+yazılım kurmasına yol açarız. Bu nedenlerden dolayı bu daÄıtımları
burada
+listelemiyoruz.</p>
<p>Bugün birçok özgür sistem daÄıtımında çok fazla kod var: Tüm
takımları
denetlemek için harcayacaÄı çaba, çoÄu takım için pratik deÄildir.
GeçmiÅte
@@ -352,7 +363,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -373,7 +384,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/02/27 07:01:45 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/po/common-distros.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/common-distros.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
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diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- distros/po/common-distros.tr-en.html 29 May 2021 10:30:03 -0000
1.5
+++ distros/po/common-distros.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:20 -0000
1.6
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
answer to that question is that they don't follow
the <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">free
system distribution guidelines</a>. But since it isn't always obvious
-how a particular system fails to follow the guidelines, this list
+how a particular distro fails to follow the guidelines, this list
gives more information about the problems of certain well-known
nonfree system distros.</p>
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/29 10:30:03 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/free-distros.tr-en.html
===================================================================
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retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- distros/po/free-distros.tr-en.html 30 Apr 2021 12:03:49 -0000 1.13
+++ distros/po/free-distros.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:20 -0000 1.14
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@
<p id="intro">These distros are ready-to-use full systems whose developers
have made
a commitment to follow the
-<a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Guidelines
-for Free System Distributions</a>. This means they will
+<a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Free System
Distribution Guidelines</a>. This means they will
include, and propose, exclusively free software. They will reject
nonfree applications, nonfree programming platforms, nonfree drivers,
nonfree firmware “blobs”, nonfree games, and any other
@@ -349,7 +348,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/30 12:03:49 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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/web/www/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
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diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr-en.html 31 May 2019
08:32:30 -0000 1.1
+++ distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021
07:34:20 -0000 1.2
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
are aware of now, but we're sure there are more. We will add them
when we come across them.</p>
-<p>We would like to thank the Fedora Project for their help in focusing
-these policies, and allowing us to use their own distribution license
+<p>We would like to thank the Fedora Project for help in focusing
+these policies, and allowing us to use its own distribution license
guidelines as a basis for this document.</p>
<h3 id="complete-distros">Complete Distros</h3>
@@ -33,15 +33,21 @@
installing other software as well — then it is not listed here,
even if it is free software.</p>
-<p>An exception to this requirement and to the self-hosting
-requirement above is for <em>small system distributions</em>, which
-are distros designed for devices with limited resources, like a
-wireless router for example. Free small system distributions do not
-need to be self-hosting or complete, because it is impractical to do
-development on such a system, but it must be developable and buildable
-on top of a free complete system distribution from our list of
-distributions, perhaps with the aid of free tools distributed
-alongside the small system distribution itself.</p>
+<p>In particular, a free system distribution should be self-hosting.
+This means that you must be able to develop and build the system with
+tools that the system provides you. As a result, a free system
+distribution cannot include free software that can only be built by
+using nonfree software.</p>
+
+<p>We make an exception to this requirement for <em>small system
+distributions</em>, which are distros designed for devices with
+limited resources, like a wireless router for example. Free small
+system distributions do not need to be self-hosting or complete,
+because it is impractical to do development on such a system, but it
+must be developable and buildable on top of a free complete system
+distribution from our list of distributions, perhaps with the aid of
+free tools distributed alongside the small system distribution
+itself.</p>
<h3 id="license-rules">License Rules</h3>
@@ -80,11 +86,16 @@
that implement EME, the browser functionality designed to load DRM
modules.</p>
-<p>A free system distribution should be self-hosting. This means that
-you must be able to develop and build the system with tools that the
-system provides you. As a result, a free system distribution cannot
-include free software that can only be built by using nonfree
-software.</p>
+<p>Some nonfree distros offer an installation option to exclude
+nonfree packages. That option is a step forward, since it makes
+avoiding them much easier, provided the distro's implementation of the
+option is fully correct. However, the nonfree packages are
+nonetheless included in the distro. Moreover, we know that most users
+are not strongly committed to software freedom, and will not reject
+packages that seem handy just for being nonfree. Practically
+speaking, to list one of these distros as free would mostly lead
+people to install nonfree software. For these reasons, we do not list
+them.</p>
<p>There's a lot of code in most free system distributions today; the
amount of effort it would take to audit it all directly is impractical
@@ -344,7 +355,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -354,7 +365,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/05/31 08:32:30 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: gnu/gnu-linux-faq.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- gnu/gnu-linux-faq.tr.html 10 Apr 2021 06:59:59 -0000 1.37
+++ gnu/gnu-linux-faq.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.38
@@ -1,35 +1,28 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.en.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>GNU/Linux SSS - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">GNU/Linux SSS</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU/Linux SSS</h2>
-<address class="byline c">yazan Richard Stallman</address>
+<address class="byline">yazan Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>Bu konu hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorsanız, <a
-href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux ve GNU Projesi</a>, <a
-href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Neden GNU/Linux?</a> ve <a
-href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU'yu Hiç DuymamıŠGNU
-Kullanıcıları</a> baÅlıklı yazılarımızı da okuyabilirsiniz.</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
Ä°nsanlar, pek çok kimsenin “Linux” olarak adlandırdıÄı sistem
için, GNU/Linux adını kullandıÄımızı ve bu adın kullanılmasını
önerdiÄimizi
gördüklerinde pek çok soru sorabiliyorlar. Ä°Åte yaygın sorular ve
yanıtlarımız.</p>
+<div class="toc">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<h3 class="no-display">İçindekiler</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#why">Neden kullandıÄımız sistemi Linux olarak deÄil de
GNU/Linux
@@ -269,7 +262,16 @@
almak için farklı bir yol izleseniz olmaz mıydı?</a></li>
</ul>
-<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>Bu konu hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorsanız, <a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux ve GNU Projesi</a>, <a
+href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Neden GNU/Linux?</a> ve <a
+href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU'yu Hiç DuymamıŠGNU
+Kullanıcıları</a> baÅlıklı yazılarımızı da okuyabilirsiniz.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
<dl>
@@ -312,9 +314,12 @@
<dt id="what">GNU ve Linux arasındaki gerçek iliÅki nedir? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#what">#what</a>)</span></dt>
-<dd>GNU iÅletim sistemi ve Linux çekirdeÄi, tamamlayıcı iÅler yapan
ayrı yazılım
+<dd>
+<p>
+GNU iÅletim sistemi ve Linux çekirdeÄi, tamamlayıcı iÅler yapan ayrı
yazılım
projeleridir. Genellikle bir <a href="/distros/distros.html">GNU/Linux</a>
-daÄıtımında paketlenir ve birlikte kullanılır.</dd>
+daÄıtımında paketlenir ve birlikte kullanılır.</p>
+</dd>
<dt id="howerror">Nasıl oldu da çoÄu kimse sistemi “Linux”
olarak adlandırmayı
yeÄledi? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
@@ -434,11 +439,12 @@
verebilme konusunda ifade özgürlüÄünü desteklemiyor mu? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#freespeech">#freespeech</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Elbette, iÅletim sistemini dilediÄiniz Åekilde adlandırmak konusunda ifade
özgürlüÄünüzün olduÄuna inanıyoruz. Biz, insanlardan sistemi GNU/Linux
olarak adlandırmalarını; GNU Projesi'ne adil davranılmasını saÄlamak,
GNUânun dayandıÄı özgürlük deÄerlerini yaymak ve sistemi var edenin o
-özgürlük deÄerleri olduÄundan baÅkalarını haberdar etmek için
istiyoruz.
+özgürlük deÄerleri olduÄundan baÅkalarını haberdar etmek için
istiyoruz.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="everyoneknows">Herkes GNU'nun sistemi geliÅtirmedeki rolünü
bildiÄinden isimdeki
@@ -472,12 +478,13 @@
href="#everyoneknows2">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
EÄer kullandıÄınız kelimeler bilginizi yansıtmıyorsa, baÅkalarına da
öÄretemezsiniz. GNU/Linux sistemini duymuÅ olan çoÄu kimse, sistemin
“Linux” olduÄunu, bunun Linus Torvalds tarafından ortaya
çıkarıldıÄını ve bu sistemin “açık kaynaklı” olarak
tasarlandıÄını zannediyorlar. EÄer doÄrusunu onlara siz söylemezseniz
kim
-söyleyecek?
+söyleyecek?</p>
</dd>
<dt id="windows">“GNU/Linux”u “Linux” olarak
kısaltmak,
@@ -593,15 +600,17 @@
href="#brain">#brain</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Bir bilgisayar sistemi tam olarak bir insan bedeni gibi deÄildir ve hiçbir
-parçası insan beyniyle kıyaslanabilecek bir rol oynamaz.
+parçası insan beyniyle kıyaslanabilecek bir rol oynamaz.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="kernelmost">ÃekirdeÄi yazmak bir iÅletim sisteminin büyük
bölümü deÄil midir? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#kernelmost">#kernelmost</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-Hayır, birçok bileÅen çok fazla iÅ gerektirmektedir.
+<p>
+Hayır, birçok bileÅen çok fazla iÅ gerektirmektedir.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="nokernel">Bir iÅletim sisteminin çekirdeÄe ihtiyacı var. GNU
Projesi bir çekirdek
@@ -687,11 +696,12 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#feel">#feel</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Linux hissi diye bir Åey yoktur çünkü Linux'un kullanıcı arayüzü
yoktur. Herhangi bir modern çekirdek gibi Linux da programları
çalıÅtırmak
için bir temel oluÅturur; kullanıcı arayüzleri sistemin baÅka yerlerine
aittir. GNU/Linux ile insan etkileÅimi her zaman diÄer programlardan geçer
-ve bu his onlardan gelir.
+ve bu his onlardan gelir.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="long">“GNU/Linux” ifadesindeki sorun, bunun çok uzun
olması⦠Daha kısa
@@ -780,7 +790,7 @@
“GNU” dersek aynı sistemden bahsettiÄimizi anlamayabilirler. Ama
eÄer “GNU/Linux” dersek, kulaklarına çalınan bilgi ile bunun
arasında baÄlantı kurabilirler.</li>
-</ul><p></p>
+</ul>
</dd>
<dt id="trademarkfee">EÄer, bir ürün isminde “Linux” kelimesini
kullanırsam
@@ -837,10 +847,11 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#others">#others</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
systemd oldukça önemli bir bileÅendir ancak yine de ne çekirdek (Linux)
kadar ne de bir bütün olarak sistemin temeli (GNU) kadar önemlidir. Ancak
sistemi “GNU/systemd/Linux” olarak adlandırarak systemd'in
-varlıÄını vurgulamak isterseniz bunu yapmakta yanlıŠhiçbir Åey yoktur.
+varlıÄını vurgulamak isterseniz bunu yapmakta yanlıŠhiçbir Åey
yoktur.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="others">Sistemin bugünkü haline baÅka pek çok proje de katkıda
bulunmuÅtur, fakat
@@ -913,7 +924,7 @@
“bir GNU paketi olan Linux” anlamı doÄru deÄildir.</p>
<p>
Linux'un (çekirdek) farklı bir GNU sürümünden bahsetmiyoruz. Ãzgür
GNU/Linux
-daÄıtımları, <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>Linux'un
+daÄıtımları, <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Linux-libre";>Linux'un
farklı sürümlerini</a>kullanırlar, çünkü “standart”
sürümde
özgür olmayan aygıt yazılımı “blobları” (ikili büyük
nesne)
vardır. EÄer bunlar GNU Projesi'nin bir parçası olsaydı, “GNU
@@ -1101,7 +1112,7 @@
belirgin pratik avantajlar saÄlamadıÄı sürece de hiç bir amaca hizmet
etmeyecektir.</p>
<p>
-Bunun yerine gNewSense ve Ututo gibi %100 özgür GNU/Linux daÄıtımlarının
+Bunun yerine Trisquel ve Parabola gibi %100 özgür GNU/Linux
daÄıtımlarının
geliÅtiricilerine yardımcı oluyoruz.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1236,7 +1247,7 @@
örneÄi vardı), fakat ona “<em>falanca</em> TECO” gibi sıkıcı
bir
ad vermektense, akıllıca ve eÄlenceli bir isim
tasarladı. (“Hack”in anlamı da budur zaten: <a
-href="http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>oyunbaz bir zeka</a>.)</p>
+href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>oyunbaz bir zeka</a>.)</p>
<p>
BaÅka “hacker”lar da bu isme bayıldılar. Ãyle ki biz de bu
yaklaÅımı taklit ettik. Mevcut baÅka programlara çok benzeyen bir
programı
@@ -1295,23 +1306,25 @@
href="#othersys">#othersys</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
“GNU/Linux” ile kastettiÄimiz durumla aynı Åey deÄildir bu. GNU
araçları GNU yazılımlarının birer parçasıdır. GNU yazılımları da
GNU
sisteminin bir parçasıdır. Bunların altında ise GNU ile ortak hiçbir kod
içermeyen bambaÅka bir iÅletim sistemi olacaktır. Neticede bu durum,
-GNU/Linux'tan tamamen farklıdır.
+GNU/Linux'tan tamamen farklıdır.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="justlinux">Linux, GNU'suz kullanılamaz mı? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#justlinux">#justlinux</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Linux bazı cihazlarda kendisi tarafından veya baÅka küçük programlarla
kullanılır. Bu küçük yazılım sistemleri GNU/Linux sisteminden çok
uzak. Kullanıcılar bunları PC'lere yüklemezler, örneÄin; onları oldukça
heves kırıcı bulurlar. Bu küçük platformların GNU/Linux'tan ne kadar
farklı
olduÄunu göstermek için bu cihazların sadece Linux çalıÅtırdıÄını
söylemek
-faydalıdır.
+faydalıdır.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="howmuch">Sistemin GNU/Linux olması için GNU sisteminin ne kadarına
ihtiyaç var? <span
@@ -1420,11 +1433,12 @@
href="#claimlinux">#claimlinux</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
YanlıŠolur, dolayısıyla biz öyle nitelendirmiyoruz. Torvalds'ın
çalıÅması
Linux'tur (çekirdek). Biz bu çalıÅmayı GNU Projesi'ne atfetmemeye veya
bunu
“GNU” olarak nitelendirmemeye özen gösteriyoruz. Biz tüm
sistemden söz ederken “GNU/Linux” adını kullanarak onun emeÄini
-takdir ediyoruz.
+takdir ediyoruz.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1435,7 +1449,7 @@
<dd>
<p>Bunu baÅlangıçta kabul ediyordu. En eski Linux sürüm notlarında
Åöyle der:
“<a
-href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>Linux
+href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>Linux
ile kullanılan araçların büyük bölümü GNU yazılımı olup bunlar GNU
copyleft
lisansı altındadır. Bu araçlar daÄıtımın içinde yer almaz. Daha fazla
bilgi
için bana (veya GNU'ya) sorun”</a>.</p>
@@ -1453,7 +1467,7 @@
büyük bir iÅ olacaktır ve bu açıkça gerekli deÄildir. Bir çekirdek
olarak
Linux'ta etik olarak yanlıŠolan tek Åey, aygıt yazılımı blob'unun
eklenmesidir; bu sorun için en iyi çözüm,<a
-href="http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects";> blob'lar için özgür
+href="https://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects";> blob'lar için özgür
ikameler geliÅtirmektir</a>.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1462,13 +1476,14 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#lost">#lost</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Bu bir savaÅ deÄil. Bir eÄitim seferberliÄi... Sisteme ne ad vereceÄimiz,
yalnızca “toplum” tarafından bir anda alınabilecek tek bir karar
deÄildir: Her insan, her kuruluÅ hangi ismi kullanacaÄına kendisi karar
verebilir. BaÅkalarının “GNU/Linux” demesini saÄlayamazsınız,
ama sisteme kendiniz “GNU/Linux” demeye karar
verebilirsiniz. Böyle yaparak da baÅkalarını eÄitmeye yardımcı olmuÅ
-olursunuz.
+olursunuz.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="whatgood">Toplum kararını verdi. Biz de bunu deÄiÅtiremeyiz. O
halde
@@ -1476,6 +1491,7 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#whatgood">#whatgood</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Bu, ya hep ya hiç durumu deÄildir: doÄru-yanlıŠbilgiler öyle ya da
böyle
farklı kiÅilerce yayılıyor. EÄer siz sisteme “GNU/Linux”
derseniz, sistemin doÄru geçmiÅini, kökenini ve var olma nedenini
@@ -1484,7 +1500,7 @@
düzeltemezsiniz, ama yardım edebilirsiniz. EÄer yalnızca birkaç yüz
insan,
sizin “GNU/Linux” terimini kullandıÄını görürse, önemli
sayıda
insanı, çok az çaba ile, eÄitmiÅ olursunuz. Onlardan bazıları da, bu
doÄruyu
-baÅkalarına yayar.
+baÅkalarına yayar.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="explain">Sisteme “Linux” desek ve insanlara on dakikalık
bir açıklama ile
@@ -1560,19 +1576,22 @@
href="#rename">#rename</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Biz hiç bir Åeyin ismini deÄiÅtirmiyoruz. Biz 1983 yılında sistemi
duyurduÄumuzdan beri bunu “GNU” olarak isimlendiriyoruz. YanlıÅ
olan, sistemin adını “Linux” olarak deÄiÅtirmeye çalıÅan
-insanların yaptıklarıdır.</dd>
+insanların yaptıklarıdır.</p>
+</dd>
<dt id="force">Ä°nsanlara sistemi “GNU/Linux” diye
isimlendirmelerini dayatmak
yanlıŠdeÄil mi? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#force">#force</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Ä°nsanlara bunu dayatmak yanlıŠolurdu. Zaten biz de böyle bir Åeye
kalkıÅmıyoruz. Biz sisteme “GNU/Linux” diyoruz ve sizden de
-böyle demenizi talep ediyoruz.
+böyle demenizi talep ediyoruz.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="whynotsue">Niçin bütün sistemi “Linux” olarak
isimlendiren insanları dava
@@ -1580,9 +1599,10 @@
href="#whynotsue">#whynotsue</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Dava açmak için yasal zemin yok, fakat biz ifade özgürlüÄüne inanan
insanlar
olarak, böyle bir davranıÅa girmek istemezdik zaten. Biz insanlardan sisteme
-“GNU/Linux” demelerini, doÄrusu bu olduÄu için istiyoruz.
+“GNU/Linux” demelerini, doÄrusu bu olduÄu için istiyoruz.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="require">Ä°nsanların sistemi “GNU” diye isimlendirmesini
zorunlu kılacak
@@ -1590,6 +1610,7 @@
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#require">#require</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
GNU GPL'nin amacı, özgür yazılımların sahipli sürümlerini üretenlere
karÅı
kullanıcıların özgürlüÄünü korumaktır. Sistemi “Linux”
olarak
isimlendiren kullanıcıların, özgür olmayan yazılımları GNU/Linux
@@ -1598,7 +1619,7 @@
doÄrudur. Ama yalnızca sistemi “Linux” olarak isimlendirmek, tek
baÅına, kullanıcıların özgürlüklerini elinden almaz. GPL'nin, insanlara
sistem için kullanacakları isim konusunda kısıtlamalar getirmesi uygun
-olmaz.
+olmaz.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="BSDlicense">Ãzgün BSD lisansıânda, California Ãniversitesiânin
emeÄinin takdir
@@ -1650,8 +1671,9 @@
href="#somanyright">#somanyright</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Biz bir yanlıÅın popülerlik derecesinin, onu bir hakikat haline
getirdiÄini
-düÅünmüyoruz.
+düÅünmüyoruz.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="knownname">Sistemi çoÄu kullanıcının zaten bildiÄi bir adla
çaÄırmak daha iyi deÄil mi?
@@ -1659,10 +1681,11 @@
href="#knownname">#knownname</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Kullanıcılar öÄrenemezler. “GNU/Linux”, “Linux”
içerdiÄinden ne hakkında bahsettiÄinizi anlayacaklardır. Arada bir
“(çoÄu zaman hatalı bir Åekilde ‘Linux’ olarak
-adlandırılır)” eklerseniz hepsi anlar.
+adlandırılır)” eklerseniz hepsi anlar.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="winning">Birçok insan doÄru-yanlıŠtartıÅmaları ile deÄil,
neyin kullanıÅlı olduÄuyla
@@ -1682,7 +1705,6 @@
</dl>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -1745,8 +1767,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2006-2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014-2018, 2020, 2021
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001-2011, 2013-2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -1779,7 +1801,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/04/10 06:59:59 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr.html 10 Apr 2021 06:59:59 -0000
1.33
+++ gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000
1.34
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.en.html"
-->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>GNU'yu hiç duymamıŠolan GNU kullanıcıları - GNU Projesi -
Ãzgür Yazılım
@@ -9,22 +10,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">GNU'yu hiç duymamıŠolan GNU kullanıcıları</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU'yu hiç duymamıŠolan GNU kullanıcıları</h2>
-<address class="byline c">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<address class="byline">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>Bu konuda daha fazla bilgi için, <a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux
-SSS</a> ve <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Neden GNU/Linux</a> sayfamıza
-ve ayrıca <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux ve GNU Projesi</a>
-sayfamıza göz atabilirsiniz.
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>ÃoÄu insan, GNU'yu hiç duymamıÅtır. GNU sistemini kullanan çoÄu
insan bile
GNU'yu duymamıÅtır, çünkü çoÄu kiÅi ve Åirket onlara sistemi
“Linux” adlandırmayı öÄretiyor. KuÅkusuz, GNU
kullanıcılarının
@@ -64,6 +54,15 @@
getirir. Sizden, sistemi “GNU/Linux” olarak adlandırmanızı
istediÄimizde, toplumun özgür yazılım amaçlarının farkına varmasına
yardım
etmenizi istemiÅ oluyoruz.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Bu konuda daha fazla bilgi için, <a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux
+SSS</a> ve <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Neden GNU/Linux?</a> sayfamıza
+ve ayrıca <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux ve GNU Projesi</a>
+sayfamıza göz atabilirsiniz.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
</div>
@@ -128,8 +127,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2013-2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -158,11 +156,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/04/10 06:59:59 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/linux-and-gnu.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- gnu/linux-and-gnu.tr.html 10 Apr 2021 06:59:59 -0000 1.5
+++ gnu/linux-and-gnu.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.6
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Linux ve GNU - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı</title>
@@ -13,20 +14,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">Linux ve GNU Sistemi</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux ve GNU Sistemi</h2>
-<address class="byline c">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<address class="byline">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>Daha fazla bilgi için ayrıca bkz. <a
-href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux SSS</a> ve <a
-href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Neden GNU/Linux?</a></p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
Birçok bilgisayar kullanıcısı, fark etmeden her gün <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">GNU sisteminin</a>
@@ -36,6 +28,14 @@
Projesi</a> tarafından geliÅtirilen bir GNU sistemi olduÄunun <a
href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">farkında deÄildir</a>.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Daha fazla bilgi için ayrıca bkz. <a
+href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux SSS</a> ve <a
+href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Neden GNU/Linux?</a></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>
Gerçekten bir Linux var ve bu insanlar onu kullanıyorlar ancak bu
kullandıkları sistemin sadece bir parçası. Linux çekirdektir: sistemdeki,
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
Neyse ki Linux sayesinde Hurd'u beklemek zorunda deÄildik. Torvalds 1992'de
Linux'u yayımladıktan sonra GNU sistemindeki son büyük boÅluÄu kapatmıÅ
oldu. Ä°nsanlar daha sonra <a
-href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>Linux'u
+href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>Linux'u
GNU sistemi ile birleÅtirerek</a> tam bir özgür sistem yapabildiler: Linux'u
de içeren bir GNU sistemi sürümü. BaÅka bir deyiÅle GNU/Linux
sistemi.</p>
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
<p>
GNU Projesi, GNU sisteminin yanı sıra GNU/Linux sistemlerini de
-destekliyor. <a href="http://fsf.org/";>FSF</a>; Linux ile ilgili
+destekliyor. <a href="https://fsf.org/";>FSF</a>; Linux ile ilgili
eklentilerin GNU C kütüphanesine yeniden yazılmasını finanse etti,
böylece
Åimdi iyi bütünleÅtiler ve en yeni GNU/Linux sistemleri mevcut kütüphane
sürümünü hiçbir deÄiÅiklik olmadan kullanıyor. FSF ayrıca Debian
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
baÅladıÄında G/à aygıtlarına yüklenmesi amaçlanmıÅtır ve uzun
sayı serileri
olarak Linux'un "kaynak kodu"na dâhil edilmiÅtir. Bu nedenle özgür
GNU/Linux
daÄıtımlarının sürdürülmesi artık <a
-href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>Linux'un özgür bir
+href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>Linux'un özgür bir
sürümünün</a> de sürdürülmesini gerektirir.</p>
<p>GNU/Linux kullansanız da kullanmasanız da lütfen “Linux”
adını
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a>
iyi seçimlerdir. EÄer Linux'tan, çekirdekten, söz ediyorsanız ve daha
fazla
referans için bir baÄlantı paylaÅmak istiyorsanız <a
-href="http://foldoc.org/linux";>http://foldoc.org/linux</a> kullanıÅlı bir
+href="http://foldoc.org/linux";>https://foldoc.org/linux</a> kullanıÅlı bir
URL'dir.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
@@ -210,45 +210,36 @@
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 class="footnote">Notlar</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Dipnotlar</h3>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="unexciting"></a>Bu heyecansız ancak gerekli bileÅenler GNU assembler
-(GAS) ve baÄlayıcıyı (GLD), her ikisi de artık <a
-href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a> paketinin bir parçası, <a
-href="/software/tar/">GNU tar</a> ve daha pek çok Åeyi içerir.</li>
-
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>ÃrneÄin; Bourne Again SHell (BASH), PostScript
-yorumlayıcısı <a
+<li id="unexciting">Bu heyecansız ancak gerekli bileÅenler GNU assembler
(GAS) ve baÄlayıcıyı
+(GLD), her ikisi de artık <a href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>
+paketinin bir parçası, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU tar</a> ve daha pek çok
+Åeyi içerir.</li>
+
+<li id="nottools">ÃrneÄin Bourne Again SHell (BASH), PostScript
yorumlayıcısı <a
href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a> ve <a
href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C kütüphanesi</a> programlama aracı
deÄildir. GNUCash, GNOME ve GNU Chess de deÄildir.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>ÃrneÄin; <a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C
-kütüphanesi</a>.</li>
-
-<li>
-<a id="newersystems"></a>Bu yazıldıÄından beri neredeyse tamamen özgür
bir
-Windows benzeri sistem geliÅtirildi ancak teknik olarak hiç GNU veya Unix
-gibi deÄil, bu yüzden bu hususu gerçekten etkilemiyor. Solaris
çekirdeÄinin
-çoÄu özgürleÅtirildi ancak bunun dıÅında bir sistem yapmak isterseniz,
-çekirdeÄin eksik kısımlarını deÄiÅtirmenin yanı sıra, GNU veya
BSD'ye de
-koymanız gerekir.</li>
-
-<li>
-<a id="gnubsd"></a>Ãte yandan bu yazının yazılmasından sonraki yıllarda
GNU
-C Kütüphanesi, GNU sistemini bu çekirdekle birleÅtirmeyi kolaylaÅtıran
BSD
-çekirdeÄinin çeÅitli sürümlerine taÅınmıÅtır. Tıpkı GNU/Linux'ta
olduÄu gibi
-bunlar aslında GNU'nun çeÅitleridir ve bu nedenle mesela sistemin
-çekirdeÄine baÄlı olarak GNU/kFreeBSD ve GNU/kNetBSD olarak
-adlandırılır. Tipik masa üstlerindeki sıradan kullanıcılar GNU/Linux ve
-GNU/*BSD arasında farkı güçlükle görebilir.</li>
+<li id="somecomponents">ÃrneÄin <a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C
kütüphanesi</a>.</li>
+<li id="newersystems">Bu yazı yazıldıÄından beri neredeyse tamamen
özgür bir Windows benzeri
+sistem geliÅtirildi ancak teknik olarak hiç GNU veya Unix gibi deÄil, bu
+yüzden bu hususu gerçekten etkilemiyor. Solaris çekirdeÄinin çoÄu
+özgürleÅtirildi ancak bunun dıÅında bir sistem yapmak isterseniz,
çekirdeÄin
+eksik kısımlarını deÄiÅtirmenin yanı sıra, GNU veya BSD'ye de koymanız
+gerekir.</li>
+
+<li id="gnubsd">Ãte yandan bu yazının yazılmasından sonraki yıllarda GNU
C Kütüphanesi, GNU
+sistemini bu çekirdekle birleÅtirmeyi kolaylaÅtıran BSD çekirdeÄinin
çeÅitli
+sürümlerine taÅınmıÅtır. Tıpkı GNU/Linux'ta olduÄu gibi bunlar
aslında
+GNU'nun çeÅitleridir ve bu nedenle mesela sistemin çekirdeÄine baÄlı
olarak
+GNU/kFreeBSD ve GNU/kNetBSD olarak adlandırılır. Tipik masa üstlerindeki
+sıradan kullanıcılar GNU/Linux ve GNU/*BSD arasında farkı güçlükle
+görebilir.</li>
</ol>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -311,7 +302,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2007, 2014-2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2005, 2008, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -332,11 +323,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/04/10 06:59:59 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/why-gnu-linux.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- gnu/why-gnu-linux.tr.html 10 Apr 2021 06:59:59 -0000 1.31
+++ gnu/why-gnu-linux.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.32
@@ -1,35 +1,19 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.en.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Neden GNU/Linux? - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">Ä°sim DediÄin Nedir Ki?</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Ä°sim DediÄin Nedir Ki?</h2>
-<address class="byline c">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<address class="byline">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>Bu konu hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için <a
-href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux SSS</a>, isimlendirme konusunu
-GNU/Linux sistemi tarihçesiyle iliÅkili olarak anlatan <a
-href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux ve GNU Projesi</a> yazımızı, ve <a
-href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU'yu Hiç DuymamıŠGNU
-Kullanıcıları</a> baÅlıklı yazımızı okuyabilirsiniz.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p id="fsfs">Bu yazı <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
-Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ
Yazıları</cite></a>
-kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
Ä°simler anlamları iletirler; seçtiÄimiz isimler, söylediÄimiz Åeylerin
anlamını belirler. Uygun seçilmemiŠbir isim, insanlara yanlıŠbir fikir
@@ -41,6 +25,18 @@
amacı konusunda yanlıŠbir fikir verir. Ama eÄer <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> dediÄinizde (ayrıntılı olmasa
da) doÄru bir fikir verecektir.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Bu konu hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için <a
+href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux SSS</a>, isimlendirme konusunu
+GNU/Linux sistemi tarihçesiyle iliÅkili olarak anlatan <a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux ve GNU Projesi</a> yazımızı, ve <a
+href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU'yu Hiç DuymamıŠGNU
+Kullanıcıları</a> baÅlıklı yazımızı okuyabilirsiniz.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>
Peki adlandırma meselesinin topluluÄumuz için ne önemi var? Ä°nsanların
sistemin kökenini, geçmiÅini veya amacını bilip bilmemesi önemli mi?
Evet,
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
editörü) açık kaynaklı yazılımların politik kararlardan deÄil, teknik
kararlardan güç alması gerektiÄini düÅündüÄünü söylüyor. Ayrıca
Calderaânın
<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr>'su kullanıcıları açık
açık
-<a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>özgürlük
+<a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>özgürlük
gayelerini bir kenara bırakıp “Linux'un popülerliÄi” için
çalıÅmaya</a> teÅvik ediyor.</p>
@@ -177,7 +173,7 @@
olarak gören ve GNU Projesiânin “Linux için kullanıÅlı olduÄu
kanıtlanmıŠaraçlar geliÅtirdiÄine” inanan kiÅiler kendileri ile
GNU
arasında sadece dolaylı bir iliÅki kurabilirler. GNU felsefesiyle karÅı
-karÅıya geldiklerinde de bu felsefeyi gözardı etmeleri muhtemeldir.</p>
+karÅıya geldiklerinde de bu felsefeyi göz ardı etmeleri muhtemeldir.</p>
<p>
GNU Projesi idealisttir ve bugün kim idealizmi savunsa büyük bir engelle
@@ -196,7 +192,12 @@
gerekiyor. Lütfen iÅletim sistemini <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> olarak adlandırarak bize
yardımcı olun.</p>
-</div>
+
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Bu yazı <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
+Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ
Yazıları</cite></a>
+kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, 2014-2016, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -286,11 +287,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/04/10 06:59:59 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr-en.html 10 Apr 2021 06:59:59 -0000 1.5
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.6
@@ -1,30 +1,23 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>GNU/Linux FAQ
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">GNU/Linux FAQ</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU/Linux FAQ</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by Richard Stallman</address>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
-our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>,
our
- page on <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
-and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
When people see that we use and recommend the name GNU/Linux for a
system that many others call just “Linux”, they ask many questions.
Here are common questions, and our answers.</p>
+<div class="toc">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<h3 class="no-display">Table of Contents</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#why">Why do you call the system we use GNU/Linux and not
Linux?</a></li>
@@ -285,7 +278,16 @@
get more of their support by a different road?</a></li>
</ul>
-<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>, our
+ page on <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
<dl>
@@ -326,10 +328,13 @@
<dt id="what">What is the real relationship between GNU and Linux? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#what">#what</a>)</span></dt>
-<dd>The GNU operating system and the Linux kernel are separate
+<dd>
+<p>
+The GNU operating system and the Linux kernel are separate
software projects that do complementary jobs. Typically they are
packaged in a <a href="/distros/distros.html">GNU/Linux distribution</a>, and
used
-together.</dd>
+together.</p>
+</dd>
<dt id="howerror">How did it come about that most
people call the system “Linux”? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#howerror">#howerror</a>)</span></dt>
@@ -442,11 +447,12 @@
support an individual's free speech rights to call the system by
any name that individual chooses? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#freespeech">#freespeech</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Yes, indeed, we believe you have a free speech right to call the
operating system by any name you wish. We ask that people call it
GNU/Linux as a matter of doing justice to the GNU project, to promote
the values of freedom that GNU stands for, and to inform others that
-those values of freedom brought the system into existence.
+those values of freedom brought the system into existence.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="everyoneknows">Since everyone knows the role
@@ -476,11 +482,12 @@
why does it matter what name I use? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#everyoneknows2">#everyoneknows2</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
If your words don't reflect your knowledge, you don't teach others.
Most people who have heard of the GNU/Linux system think it is
“Linux”, that it was started by Linus Torvalds, and that
it was intended to be “open source”. If you don't tell
-them, who will?
+them, who will?</p>
</dd>
<dt id="windows">Isn't shortening “GNU/Linux”
@@ -587,16 +594,18 @@
<dt id="brain">Isn't the kernel the brain of the system? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#brain">#brain</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
A computer system is not much like a human body,
and no part of it plays a role comparable to that of
-the brain in a human.
+the brain in a human.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="kernelmost">Isn't writing the kernel most of the work in an
operating system? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#kernelmost">#kernelmost</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-No, many components take a lot of work.
+<p>
+No, many components take a lot of work.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="nokernel">An operating system requires a kernel.
@@ -682,11 +691,12 @@
feel of Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#feel">#feel</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
There is no such thing as the “feel of Linux” because
Linux has no user interfaces. Like any modern kernel, Linux is a base
for running programs; user interfaces belong elsewhere in the system.
Human interaction with GNU/Linux always goes through other programs,
-and the “feel” comes from them.
+and the “feel” comes from them.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="long">The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is too long.
@@ -777,7 +787,7 @@
may simply not recognize we're talking about the same system. If we
say “GNU/Linux”, they can make a connection to what they have heard
about.</li>
-</ul><p></p>
+</ul>
</dd>
<dt id="trademarkfee">I would have
@@ -831,11 +841,12 @@
GNU/systemd/Linux? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#others">#others</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
systemd is a fairly important component, but not as important as the
kernel (Linux), nor as important as the basis of the system as a whole
(GNU). However, if you want to emphasize the presence of systemd
by calling the system “GNU/systemd/Linux”, there is nothing
-wrong with doing so.
+wrong with doing so.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="others">Many other projects contributed to
@@ -907,8 +918,8 @@
<p>
We're not talking about a distinct GNU version of Linux, the kernel.
The free GNU/Linux distros do have
-a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>separate version of
-Linux</a>, since the “standard” version contains non-free
+a <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Linux-libre";>separate version of
+Linux</a>, since the “standard” version contains nonfree
firmware “blobs”. If this were part of the GNU Project,
it could be considered “GNU Linux”; but we would not want
to call it that, because it would be too confusing.</p>
@@ -1028,13 +1039,13 @@
free software? After all, that is the ideal of GNU. <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#reserve">#reserve</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-The widespread practice of adding non-free software to the GNU/Linux
+The widespread practice of adding nonfree software to the GNU/Linux
system is a major problem for our community. It teaches the users
-that non-free software is ok, and that using it is part of the spirit
+that nonfree software is ok, and that using it is part of the spirit
of “Linux”. Many “Linux” User Groups make it part of
their mission to
-help users use non-free add-ons, and may even invite salesmen to come
+help users use nonfree add-ons, and may even invite salesmen to come
and make sales pitches for them. They adopt goals such as “helping
-the users” of GNU/Linux (including helping them use non-free
+the users” of GNU/Linux (including helping them use nonfree
applications and drivers), or making the system more popular even at
the cost of freedom.
<p>
@@ -1052,7 +1063,7 @@
versions <em>are</em> versions of GNU, that they all are based on a
system that exists specifically for the sake of the users' freedom.
With this understanding, they can start to recognize the distributions
-that include non-free software as perverted, adulterated versions of
+that include nonfree software as perverted, adulterated versions of
GNU, instead of thinking they are proper and appropriate “versions of
Linux”.</p>
<p>
@@ -1081,7 +1092,7 @@
other distributions, it would serve no purpose.</p>
<p>
Instead we help the developers of 100% free GNU/Linux distributions,
-such as gNewSense and Ututo.</p>
+such as Trisquel and Parabola.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="linuxgnu">Why not just say “Linux is
@@ -1205,7 +1216,7 @@
(there were already many of them, for various systems), but instead of
calling it by a dull name like “<em>somethingorother</em> TECO”, he
thought of a clever amusing name. (That's what hacking
-means: <a href="http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>playful
+means: <a href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";>playful
cleverness</a>.)</p>
<p>
Other hackers enjoyed that name so much that we imitated the approach.
@@ -1231,7 +1242,7 @@
We don't call the BSD systems (FreeBSD, etc.) “GNU/BSD” systems,
because that term does not fit the history of the BSD systems.
<p>
-The BSD system was developed by UC Berkeley as non-free software in
+The BSD system was developed by UC Berkeley as nonfree software in
the 80s, and became free in the early 90s. A free operating system
that exists today is almost certainly either a variant of the GNU
system, or a kind of BSD system.</p>
@@ -1262,22 +1273,24 @@
on Windows, does that mean I am running a GNU/Windows system? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#othersys">#othersys</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Not in the same sense that we mean by “GNU/Linux”. The tools of
GNU
are just a part of the GNU software, which is just a part of the GNU
system, and underneath them you would still have another complete
operating system which has no code in common with GNU. All in all,
-that's a very different situation from GNU/Linux.
+that's a very different situation from GNU/Linux.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="justlinux">Can't Linux be used without GNU? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#justlinux">#justlinux</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Linux is used by itself, or with small other programs, in some
appliances. These small software systems are a far cry from the
GNU/Linux system. Users do not install them on PCs, for instance, and
would find them rather disappointing. It is useful to say that these
appliances run just Linux, to show how different those small platforms
-are from GNU/Linux.
+are from GNU/Linux.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="howmuch">How much of the GNU system is needed for the system
@@ -1367,10 +1380,10 @@
“Linux” with that principle.
<p>
Linus publicly states his disagreement with the free software
-movement's ideals. He developed non-free software in his job for many
+movement's ideals. He developed nonfree software in his job for many
years (and said so to a large audience at a “Linux”World show), and
publicly invited fellow developers of Linux, the kernel, to use
-non-free software to work on it with him. He goes even further, and
+nonfree software to work on it with him. He goes even further, and
rebukes people who suggest that engineers and scientists should
consider social consequences of our technical work—rejecting the
lessons society learned from the development of the atom bomb.</p>
@@ -1389,11 +1402,12 @@
work as GNU? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#claimlinux">#claimlinux</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
It would be wrong, so we don't do that. Torvalds' work is Linux, the
kernel; we are careful not to attribute that work to the GNU Project
or label it as “GNU”. When we talk about the whole
system, the name “GNU/Linux” gives him a share of the
-credit.
+credit.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1403,7 +1417,7 @@
<dd>
<p>He recognized this at the beginning. The earliest Linux release notes
said, <a
-href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
+href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
“Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software and are under the
GNU copyleft. These tools aren't in the distribution - ask me (or GNU)
for more info”</a>.</p>
@@ -1421,7 +1435,7 @@
a big job, and it's not clearly necessary. The only thing ethically
wrong with Linux as a kernel is its inclusion of firmware
“blobs”; the best fix for that problem
-is <a href="http://fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects";> developing
+is <a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects";> developing
free replacement for the blobs</a>.</p>
</dd>
@@ -1430,12 +1444,13 @@
it? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#lost">#lost</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
This isn't a battle, it is a campaign of education. What to call the
system is not a single decision, to be made at one moment by
“society”: each person, each organization, can decide what
name to use. You can't make others say “GNU/Linux”, but
you can decide to call the system “GNU/Linux”
-yourself—and by doing so, you will help educate others.
+yourself—and by doing so, you will help educate others.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="whatgood">Society has made its
@@ -1443,6 +1458,7 @@
“GNU/Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#whatgood">#whatgood</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
This is not an all-or-nothing situation: correct and incorrect
pictures are being spread more or less by various people. If you call
the system “GNU/Linux”, you will help others learn the system's
true
@@ -1450,7 +1466,7 @@
everywhere on your own, any more than we can, but you can help. If
only a few hundred people see you use the term “GNU/Linux”, you
will
have educated a substantial number of people with very little work.
-And some of them will spread the correction to others.
+And some of them will spread the correction to others.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="explain">Wouldn't it be better to call
@@ -1521,39 +1537,44 @@
is it legitimate to rename the operating system? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#rename">#rename</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
We are not renaming anything; we have been calling this system
“GNU”
ever since we announced it in 1983. The people who tried to rename
-it to “Linux” should not have done so.</dd>
+it to “Linux” should not have done so.</p>
+</dd>
<dt id="force">Isn't it wrong to force people to call
the system “GNU/Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#force">#force</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
It would be wrong to force them, and we don't try. We call the system
-“GNU/Linux”, and we ask you to do it too.
+“GNU/Linux”, and we ask you to do it too.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="whynotsue">Why not sue people who call
the whole system “Linux”? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#whynotsue">#whynotsue</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
There are no legal grounds to sue them, but since we believe in
freedom of speech, we wouldn't want to do that anyway. We ask people
-to call the system “GNU/Linux” because that is the right thing to
do.
+to call the system “GNU/Linux” because that is the right thing to
do.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="require">Shouldn't you put something in
the GNU GPL to require people to call the system “GNU”? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#require">#require</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
The purpose of the GNU GPL is to protect the users' freedom from those
who would make proprietary versions of free software. While it is
true that those who call the system “Linux” often do things that
limit
-the users' freedom, such as bundling non-free software with the
-GNU/Linux system or even developing non-free software for such use,
+the users' freedom, such as bundling nonfree software with the
+GNU/Linux system or even developing nonfree software for such use,
the mere act of calling the system “Linux” does not, in itself,
deny
users their freedom. It seems improper to make the GPL restrict what
-name people can use for the system.
+name people can use for the system.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="BSDlicense">Since you objected to the original BSD license's
@@ -1601,17 +1622,19 @@
it “Linux”, doesn't that make it right? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#somanyright">#somanyright</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-We don't think that the popularity of an error makes it the truth.
+<p>
+We don't think that the popularity of an error makes it the truth.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="knownname">Isn't it better to call the
system by the name most users already know? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#knownname">#knownname</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
+<p>
Users are not incapable of learning. Since “GNU/Linux”
includes “Linux”, they will recognize what you're talking
about. If you add “(often erroneously referred to as
-‘Linux’)” once in a while, they will all understand.
+‘Linux’)” once in a while, they will all understand.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="winning">Many people care about what's
@@ -1621,7 +1644,7 @@
<dd>
To care only about what's convenient or who's winning is an amoral
-approach to life. Non-free software is an example of that amoral
+approach to life. Nonfree software is an example of that amoral
approach and thrives on it. Thus, in the long run it would be
self-defeating for us to adopt that approach. We will continue
talking in terms of right and wrong.
@@ -1631,7 +1654,6 @@
</dl>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -1680,7 +1702,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2006-2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014-2018, 2020, 2021
+<p>Copyright © 2001-2011, 2013-2018, 2020, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -1691,7 +1713,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/10 06:59:59 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.90
retrieving revision 1.91
diff -u -b -r1.90 -r1.91
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr.po 12 Sep 2021 06:55:10 -0000 1.90
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.tr.po 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.91
@@ -1476,8 +1476,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid ""
"We're calling the whole system after the kernel, Linux. Isn't it normal to "
-"name an operating system after a kernel? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
+"name an operating system after a kernel? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"Biz, tüm sisteme, çekirdeÄin, yani Linux'un adını veriyoruz. Bir
iÅletim "
"sistemine çekirdeÄin adını vermek normal deÄil midir? <span
class=\"anchor-"
@@ -1602,8 +1602,8 @@
"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#long2\">#long2</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"“GNU/Linux” ile ilgili sorun çok uzun olmasıdır. Neden “"
-"GNU/” deme zahmetine girmeliyim? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#long2\">#long2</a>)</span>"
+"GNU/” deme zahmetine girmeliyim? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#long2\">#long2</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1766,8 +1766,8 @@
"Many other projects contributed to the system as it is today; it includes "
"TeX, X11, Apache, Perl, and many more programs. Don't your arguments imply "
"we have to give them credit too? (But that would lead to a name so long it "
-"is absurd.) <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#many\">#many</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"is absurd.) <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#many\">#many</a>)"
+"</span>"
msgstr ""
"Sistemin bugünkü haline pek çok baÅka projenin de katkısı bulunmuÅtur;
"
"bunlar arasında TeX, X11, Apache, Perl ve baÅka pek çok program
sayılabilir. "
@@ -2058,8 +2058,8 @@
"\">#whynoslash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"Neden “GNU/Emacs” yerine “GNU Emacs” yazıyorsunuz? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whynoslash\">#whynoslash</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whynoslash\">#whynoslash</a>)"
+"</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2128,8 +2128,8 @@
msgstr ""
"DaÄıtımımın geliÅtiricileri buna “Falanca Linux” diyorlar
ancak "
"bu, sistemin nelerden oluÅtuÄu hakkında hiçbir Åey ifade etmiyor. Neden
onu "
-"istedikleri gibi adlandırmasınlar ki? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#distronames0\">#distronames0</a>)</span>"
+"istedikleri gibi adlandırmasınlar ki? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#distronames0\">#distronames0</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
@@ -2248,8 +2248,8 @@
msgid ""
"Wouldn't it be better to reserve the name “GNU/Linux” for "
"distributions that are purely free software? After all, that is the ideal of "
-"GNU. <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#reserve\">#reserve</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"GNU. <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#reserve\">#reserve</a>)"
+"</span>"
msgstr ""
"“GNU/Linux” ismini, tamamen özgür yazılımlardan oluÅan "
"daÄıtımlara saklamak daha iyi olmaz mı? Ne de olsa GNU'nun ideali de
budur. "
@@ -2484,8 +2484,8 @@
"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#wait\">#wait</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"İnsanlardan GNU/Linux adını kullanmalarını istemekte neden bu kadar "
-"geciktiniz? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#wait\">#wait</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"geciktiniz? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#wait\">#wait</a>)"
+"</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2604,8 +2604,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Since much of GNU comes from Unix, shouldn't GNU give credit to Unix by "
-"using “Unix” in its name? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#unix\">#unix</a>)</span>"
+"using “Unix” in its name? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#unix\">#unix</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"GNU, Unix'ten pek çok Åey miras aldıÄına göre, isminde
“Unix”i "
"kullanarak ona bir pay vermesi gerekiyor mu? <span class=\"anchor-reference-"
@@ -2698,8 +2698,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Should we say “GNU/BSD” too? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
+"Should we say “GNU/BSD” too? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"“GNU/BSD” de dememiz gerekir mi? <span class=\"anchor-reference-"
"id\">(<a href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
@@ -2782,8 +2782,8 @@
"\">#othersys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"EÄer GNU araçlarını Windows üzerine kurarsam, bu benim bir GNU/Windows "
-"sistemi kullandıÄım anlamına mı gelir? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#othersys\">#othersys</a>)</span>"
+"sistemi kullandıÄım anlamına mı gelir? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#othersys\">#othersys</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3052,8 +3052,8 @@
"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#claimlinux\">#claimlinux</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"Linus Torvalds'ın çalıÅmalarını GNU olarak nitelendirmemiz yanlıÅ
olmaz mı? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#claimlinux\">#claimlinux</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#claimlinux\">#claimlinux</a>)"
+"</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3127,12 +3127,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid ""
"The battle is already lost—society has made its decision and we can't "
-"change it, so why even think about it? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
+"change it, so why even think about it? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"SavaŠzaten kaybedildi. Toplum kararını verdi. Biz de bunu
deÄiÅtiremeyiz. O "
-"halde neden hâlâ bunu düÅünüp duruyoruz? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
+"halde neden hâlâ bunu düÅünüp duruyoruz? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3470,8 +3470,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Wouldn't you be better off not contradicting what so many people believe? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)"
+"</span>"
msgstr ""
"Birçok insanın inandıÄı Åeyle ters düÅmeseniz daha iyi olmaz mıydı?
<span "
"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)</"
@@ -3531,8 +3531,8 @@
msgstr ""
"Kullanıcılar öÄrenemezler. “GNU/Linux”, “Linux” "
"içerdiÄinden ne hakkında bahsettiÄinizi anlayacaklardır. Arada bir
“"
-"(çoÄu zaman hatalı bir Åekilde ‘Linux’ olarak "
-"adlandırılır)” eklerseniz hepsi anlar."
+"(çoÄu zaman hatalı bir Åekilde ‘Linux’ olarak
adlandırılır)"
+"” eklerseniz hepsi anlar."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid ""
Index: gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr-en.html 10 Apr 2021 06:59:59
-0000 1.3
+++ gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21
-0000 1.4
@@ -1,32 +1,22 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by <a
+<address class="byline">by <a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
-our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page on
-<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
-and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU
Project</a>.
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>Most people have never heard of GNU. Even most of the people who
use the GNU system have never heard of GNU, since so many people and
-companies teach them to call it “Linux”. Indeed, GNU
-users often say they are “running Linux”, which is like
+companies teach them to call it “Linux.” Indeed, GNU
+users often say they are “running Linux,” which is like
saying you are “driving your carburetor” or
-“driving your transmission”.</p>
+“driving your transmission.”</p>
<p>Nonetheless, those who know about GNU associate it with the ideals
of freedom of the free software movement. That association is no
@@ -57,9 +47,18 @@
system. It is also useful as a reminder for people in our community
who know about these ideals, in a world where much of discussion of
free software takes a totally practical (and thus amoral) approach.
-When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux”, we are
+When we ask you to call the system “GNU/Linux,” we are
asking you to help in making the public aware of the free software
ideals.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can also read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page on
+<a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
</div>
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2013-2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 Free Software
+<p>Copyright © 2006, 2015, 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -121,10 +120,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/10 06:59:59 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.tr-en.html 10 Apr 2021 06:59:59 -0000 1.2
+++ gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,36 +1,36 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>Linux and GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix
style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">Linux and the GNU System</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux and the GNU System</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by <a
+<address class="byline">by <a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>For more information see also
-the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
-and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
Many computer users run a modified version of
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">the GNU system</a>
every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events,
the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called
-“Linux”, and many of its users
+“Linux,” and many of its users
are <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"> not aware</a>
that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the
<a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>For more information see also
+the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
+and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>
There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just
a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<p>
Many users do not understand the difference between the kernel, which
is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call
-“Linux”. The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
+“Linux.” The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
people understand. These users often think that Linus Torvalds
developed the whole operating system in 1991, with a bit of help.</p>
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
<p>
If we tried to measure the GNU Project's contribution in this way,
what would we conclude? One CD-ROM vendor found that in their “Linux
-distribution”, <a href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
+distribution,” <a href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
software</a> was the largest single contingent, around 28% of the
total source code, and this included some of the essential major
components without which there could be no system. Linux itself was
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
repository of gNewSense, Linux is 1.5% and GNU packages are 15%.)
So if you were going to pick a name for the system based on
who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate single
-choice would be “GNU”.</p>
+choice would be “GNU.”</p>
<p>
But that is not the deepest way to consider the question. The GNU
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for the Hurd, because of Linux.
Once Torvalds freed Linux in 1992, it fit into the last major gap in
the GNU system. People could
-then <a
href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
+then <a
href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
combine Linux with the GNU system</a> to make a complete free system
— a version of the GNU system which also contained Linux. The
GNU/Linux system, in other words.</p>
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
<p>
The GNU Project supports GNU/Linux systems as well as <em>the</em> GNU
-system. The <a href="http://fsf.org/";>FSF</a> funded the rewriting of
+system. The <a href="https://fsf.org/";>FSF</a> funded the rewriting of
the Linux-related extensions to the GNU C library, so that now they
are well integrated, and the newest GNU/Linux systems use the current
library release with no changes. The FSF also funded an early stage
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
be loaded into I/O devices when the system starts, and they are
included, as long series of numbers, in the "source code" of Linux.
Thus, maintaining free GNU/Linux distributions now entails maintaining
-a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";> free version of
+a <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";> free version of
Linux</a> too.</p>
<p>Whether you use GNU/Linux or not, please don't confuse the public
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@
kernel, one of the essential major components of the system. The
system as a whole is basically the GNU system, with Linux added. When
you're talking about this combination, please call it
-“GNU/Linux”.</p>
+“GNU/Linux.”</p>
<p>
If you want to make a link on “GNU/Linux” for further
reference, this page and <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
+https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
you mention Linux, the kernel, and want to add a link for further
-reference, <a href="http://foldoc.org/linux";>http://foldoc.org/linux</a>
+reference, <a href="https://foldoc.org/linux";>https://foldoc.org/linux</a>
is a good URL to use.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
@@ -213,35 +213,30 @@
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 class="footnote">Notes</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="unexciting"></a>These unexciting but essential components
+<li id="unexciting">These unexciting but essential components
include the GNU assembler (GAS) and the linker (GLD), both
are now part of the <a href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>
package, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU tar</a>, and many more.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
+<li id="nottools">For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
the PostScript interpreter
<a href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a>, and the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a> are not
programming tools. Neither are GNUCash, GNOME, and GNU Chess.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>For instance, the
+<li id="somecomponents">For instance, the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a>.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="newersystems"></a>Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
+<li id="newersystems">Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
Windows-like system has been developed, but technically it is not at
all like GNU or Unix, so it doesn't really affect this issue. Most of
the kernel of Solaris has been made free, but if you wanted to make a
free system out of that, aside from replacing the missing parts of the
kernel, you would also need to put it into GNU or BSD.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="gnubsd"></a>On the other hand, in the years since this article
+<li id="gnubsd">On the other hand, in the years since this article
was written, the GNU C Library has been ported to several versions of
the BSD kernel, which made it straightforward to combine the GNU system
with that kernel. Just as with GNU/Linux, these are indeed variants of
@@ -249,10 +244,8 @@
GNU/kNetBSD depending on the kernel of the system. Ordinary users on
typical desktops can hardly distinguish between GNU/Linux and
GNU/*BSD.</li>
-
</ol>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -301,7 +294,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2007, 2014-2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2005, 2008, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -311,10 +304,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/10 06:59:59 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.tr-en.html 10 Apr 2021 06:59:59 -0000 1.4
+++ gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.5
@@ -1,42 +1,38 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>Why GNU/Linux?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">What's in a Name?</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>What's in a Name?</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by <a
+<address class="byline">by <a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
-our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page on
-<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU Project</a>, which gives a
history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of naming,
-and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
-Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
-<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";>
-<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
Names convey meanings; our choice of names determines the meaning of
what we say. An inappropriate name gives people the wrong idea. A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet—but if you call it a pen,
people will be rather disappointed when they try to write with it.
-And if you call pens “roses”, people may not realize what
+And if you call pens “roses,” people may not realize what
they are good for. If you call our operating system
Linux, that conveys a mistaken idea of the system's
origin, history, and purpose. If you call
it <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, that conveys
(though not in detail) an accurate idea.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>To learn more about this issue, you can read
+our <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page on
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux and the GNU System</a>, which gives a
history of the GNU/Linux system as it relates to this issue of naming,
+and our page on <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">GNU
+Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>
Does this really matter for our community? Is it important whether people
know the system's origin, history, and purpose? Yes—because people
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@
Most of them do not clearly identify the nonfree
packages in their distributions. Many even develop nonfree software
and add it to the system. Some outrageously advertise
-“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat”,
+“Linux” systems that are “licensed per seat,”
which give the user as much freedom as Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p>
@@ -98,7 +94,7 @@
technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
users
-to <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>drop
+to <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>drop
the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
Linux”</a>.</p>
@@ -176,16 +172,16 @@
Project can see a direct relationship between themselves and GNU.
They won't automatically agree with our philosophy, but at least they
will see a reason to think seriously about it. In contrast, people
-who consider themselves “Linux users”, and believe that
+who consider themselves “Linux users,” and believe that
the GNU Project “developed tools which proved to be useful in
-Linux”, typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
+Linux,” typically perceive only an indirect relationship between
GNU and themselves. They may just ignore the GNU philosophy when they
come across it.</p>
<p>
The GNU Project is idealistic, and anyone encouraging idealism today
faces a great obstacle: the prevailing ideology encourages people to
-dismiss idealism as “impractical”. Our idealism has been
+dismiss idealism as “impractical.” Our idealism has been
extremely practical: it is the reason we have a
free <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> operating system.
People who love this system ought to know that it is our idealism made
@@ -198,7 +194,12 @@
that needs to be done, we need to be recognized for what we have
already done. Please help us, by calling the operating
system <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
-</div>
+
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, 2014-2016, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -258,10 +259,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/10 06:59:59 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: help/help.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/help/help.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- help/help.tr.html 9 May 2021 06:29:11 -0000 1.12
+++ help/help.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.13
@@ -169,10 +169,10 @@
<li>ÃzgürlüÄe ve topluluÄa deÄer vermeyen insanlarla konuÅurken
onlara özgür
yazılımın birçok kullanıÅlı avantajını gösterebilirsiniz (bazı
yararlı
-kanıtlar için <a href="http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html";>Neden Açık
-Kaynak / Ãzgür Yazılım? Sayılara Bakın!</a>'a bakın.) Ancak etik
konulara
-deÄinmeyi de sürdürün. Onların baskılarının sesinizi açık kaynak
sesine
-dönüÅtürmesine izin vermeyin.</li>
+kanıtlar için <a href="//dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html">Neden Açık Kaynak /
+Ãzgür Yazılım? Sayılara Bakın!</a>'a bakın.) Ancak etik konulara
deÄinmeyi
+de sürdürün. Onların baskılarının sesinizi açık kaynak sesine
dönüÅtürmesine
+izin vermeyin.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Felsefe bölümümüzden</a> ve
diÄer GNU
URL'lerinden denemelerin genellikle uygun kategorilerle baÄlı olduÄundan
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/05/09 06:29:11 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: help/po/help.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/help/po/help.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- help/po/help.tr-en.html 9 May 2021 06:29:11 -0000 1.8
+++ help/po/help.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.9
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
<li>When you are talking with people that don't value freedom and
community, you can show them the many practical advantages of free
- software (see <a href="http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html";>Why
+ software (see <a href="//dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html">Why
Open Source / Free Software? Look at the Numbers!</a> for some
useful evidence). But keep mentioning the ethical issues too!
Don't let their pressure change your voice into an open-source voice.</li>
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/09 06:29:11 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: licenses/licenses.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/licenses.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- licenses/licenses.tr.html 9 May 2021 06:29:14 -0000 1.8
+++ licenses/licenses.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.9
@@ -257,11 +257,24 @@
<p>
Yasal olarak, bu lisansları kullanan programlar ve GNU programlarının asıl
daÄıtım Åartlarını lisansların özgün (Ä°ngilizce) sürümleri
belirliyor. Ancak
-insanların lisansları daha iyi anlamasını saÄlamak amacıyla, bu
lisansların
-baÅka dillere çevirilerini yayınlama iznini, resmi olmayan çevirilere
-iliÅkin düzenlemelerimizi takip etmeleri Åartıyla veriyoruz:
+insanların lisansları daha iyi anlamasını saÄlamak amacıyla,
baÅkalarına bu
+lisansların diÄer dillere resmi olmayan çevirilerini yayınlama iznini,
resmi
+olmayan çevirilere iliÅkin düzenlemelerimizi takip etmeleri Åartıyla
+veriyoruz.
</p>
+<p>
+FSF, lisans çevirilerini resmi olarak geçerli olarak onaylamıyor. Bunun
+nedeni, bu çevirileri denetlemenin zahmetli ve maliyetli olmasıdır (diÄer
+ülkelerde iki dili de bilen avukatların yardımına ihtiyaç var). Hatta daha
+da kötüsü, eÄer bir hata gözden kaçarsa, sonuçlar tüm yazılım
topluluÄu için
+felaket olabilir. Ãeviriler gayrı resmi kaldıÄı sürece yasal bir
zararları
+dokunmaz.</p>
+
+<p>Bu çevirilerin resmi olarak geçerli olmadıÄının altını çizmek
için,
+çevirileri yayınlamıyoruz. Açıklamak gerekirse, gnu.org'ta veya baÅka bir
+GNU ve FSF web sitesinde onları yayınlamıyoruz, sadece baÄlantı
veriyoruz.</p>
+
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/licenses/translations.html">Resmi olmayan çevirilerin
listesi</a>
@@ -524,7 +537,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/05/09 06:29:14 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/po/licenses.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/licenses.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- licenses/po/licenses.tr-en.html 9 May 2021 06:29:16 -0000 1.5
+++ licenses/po/licenses.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.6
@@ -267,13 +267,27 @@
<h3 id="UnofficialTransl">Unofficial Translations</h3>
<p>
-Legally speaking, the original (English) version of the licenses is what
-specifies the actual distribution terms for GNU programs and others that
-use them. But to help people better understand the licenses, we give
-permission to publish translations into other languages provided that
-they follow our regulations for unofficial translations:
+Legally speaking, the original (English) version of the licenses is
+what specifies the actual distribution terms for GNU programs and
+others that use them. But to help people better understand the
+licenses, we give others permission to publish unofficial translations
+into other languages, provided that they follow our regulations for
+unofficial translations.
</p>
+<p>
+The FSF does not approve license translations as officially valid.
+The reason is that checking them would be difficult and expensive
+(needing the help of bilingual lawyers in other countries). Even
+worse, if an error did slip through, the results could be disastrous
+for the whole free software community. As long as the translations
+are unofficial, they can't do any legal harm.</p>
+
+<p>To underscore the fact that these translations are not officially
+valid, we do not publish translations. To make that clear, we don't
+post them on gnu.org, or on other GNU and FSF web sites; we only link
+to them.</p>
+
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/licenses/translations.html">List of unofficial translations</a>
@@ -512,7 +526,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/09 06:29:16 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.tr.html 27 Apr 2020 18:30:29
-0000 1.4
+++ philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21
-0000 1.5
@@ -1,26 +1,30 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs practice" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Android ve Kullanıcıların ÃzgürlüÄü - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür
Yazılım Vakfı</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Android ve Kullanıcıların ÃzgürlüÄü</h2>
-<p>yazan Richard Stallman<br />Ä°lk olarak <em><a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/sep/19/android-free-software-stallman";>The
-Guardian</a></em>'da yayımlandı</p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+<address class="byline">yazan Richard Stallman</address>
-<p class="comment">
+<p>
Android, kullanıcılarının özgürlüÄüne ne ölçüde saygı duyuyor?
ÃzgürlüÄe
deÄer veren bir bilgisayar kullanıcısı için herhangi bir yazılım sistemi
hakkında sorulması gereken en önemli soru budur.</p>
-<p><a href="http://fsf.org";>Free/libre yazılım hareketinde</a>
kullanıcıların
+<p><a href="https://fsf.org";>Free/libre yazılım hareketinde</a>
kullanıcıların
özgürlüÄüne saygı duyan bir yazılım geliÅtiriyoruz, böylece biz ve
siz özgür
olmayan yazılımlardan kurtulabiliyoruz. Aksine “açık kaynak”
fikri kodun nasıl geliÅtirileceÄine odaklanır; asıl deÄeri <a
@@ -47,20 +51,22 @@
aygıtı çalıÅtırmak için yetersizdir. Genellikle Android ile birlikte
gelen
uygulamalardan bazıları da özgür deÄildir.</p>
-<div class="announcement comment">
-<p><em><a href="http://FreeYourAndroid.org/";>Androidinizi ÃzgürleÅtirin</a>
-kampanyasını destekleyin.</em></p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><a href="https://fsfe.org/activities/android/";>Androidinizi
+ÃzgürleÅtirin</a> kampanyasını destekleyin.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
-<p>Android, <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU/Linux iÅletim
-sisteminden</a> çok farklı çünkü çok az GNU içeriyor. Gerçekten de
Android
-ve GNU/Linux arasında ortak olan tek bileÅen çekirdek olan
-Linux'tur. YanlıÅlıkla “Linux”un tüm GNU/Linux bileÅimine
atıfta
-bulunduÄunu düÅünen insanlar; bu gerçeklerle düÄüm düÄüm baÄlanır
ve
-“Android Linux içerir ancak Linux deÄil.” gibi çeliÅkili
-açıklamalar yaparlar.(<a href="#linuxnote">1</a>) Bir karıÅıklık yok,
durum
-basit: Android, Linux içeriyor ancak GNU içermiyor; dolayısıyla Android ve
-GNU/Linux çoÄunlukla farklıdır çünkü tek ortak noktaları Linux'tur.</p>
+<p>Android, <a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU/Linux iÅletim
sisteminden</a>
+çok farklı çünkü çok az GNU içeriyor. Gerçekten de Android ve GNU/Linux
+arasında ortak olan tek bileÅen çekirdek olan Linux'tur. YanlıÅlıkla
+“Linux”un tüm GNU/Linux bileÅimine atıfta bulunduÄunu
düÅünen
+insanlar; bu gerçeklerle düÄüm düÄüm baÄlanır ve “Android Linux
içerir
+ancak Linux deÄil.” gibi çeliÅkili açıklamalar yaparlar.(<a
+href="#linuxnote">1</a>) Bir karıÅıklık yok, durum basit: Android, Linux
+içeriyor ancak GNU içermiyor; dolayısıyla Android ve GNU/Linux çoÄunlukla
+farklıdır çünkü tek ortak noktaları Linux'tur.</p>
<p>Android'in bünyesindeki Linux, çekirdek, <a
href="/licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GNU GPL'nin 2. sürümü</a> altında kaynak kodu
@@ -102,12 +108,12 @@
konuÅmak için özgür olmayan Google uygulamalarını içerir. Bunlar resmen
Android'in bir parçası deÄil ancak bu, ürünü iyi yapmıyor. Android'in
daha
önceki sürümleri için kullanılabilen özgür uygulamaların çoÄu, <a
-href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary/";>özgür
+href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary/";>özgür
olmayan uygulamalarla deÄiÅtirildi</a>; 2013 yılında <a
-href="http://www.androidbeat.com/2013/12/new-google-play-edition-devices-lack-photo-gallery-app-use-google/";>özgür
+href="https://www.androidbeat.com/2013/12/new-google-play-edition-devices-lack-photo-gallery-app-use-google/";>özgür
olmayan bir Google+ uygulaması dıÅında fotoÄrafları görüntülemenin bir
yolunu saÄlamayan</a> Android aygıtlar ortaya çıktı. 2014 yılında
Google; <a
-href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/android-wear-auto-and-tv-save-you-from-skins-and-oems-from-themselves/";>TV'ler,
+href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/android-wear-auto-and-tv-save-you-from-skins-and-oems-from-themselves/";>TV'ler,
saatler ve arabalar için Android sürümlerinin büyük ölçüde özgür
olmayacaÄını duyurdu</a>.
</p>
@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@
<p>ÃzgürlüÄe deÄer veriyorsanız Google Play'ın sunduÄu özgür olmayan
uygulamaları istemezsiniz. Ãzgür Android uygulamaları kurmak için Google
Play'e ihtiyacınız yoktur çünkü bunları <a
-href="http://f-droid.org";>f-droid.org</a> adresinden edinebilirsiniz.
+href="https://f-droid.org";>f-droid.org</a> adresinden edinebilirsiniz.
</p>
<p>Android ürünleri ayrıca özgür olmayan kütüphanelerle birlikte gelir.
Bunlar
@@ -148,13 +154,13 @@
<p>Bir kullanıcı, Android sistemindeki telefonuyla birlikte gelen birçok
programın <a
-href="http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";>Motorola'ya
+href="https://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";>Motorola'ya
kiÅisel veri gönderecek Åekilde deÄiÅtirildiÄini</a> keÅfetti. Bazı
üreticiler <a
-href="http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/";>
+href="https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/";>
Carrier IQ gibi gizli bir genel gözetim paketi</a> ekler.</p>
-<p><a href="http://replicant.us";>Replicant</a>, Android'in özgür
+<p><a href="https://replicant.us";>Replicant</a>, Android'in özgür
sürümüdür. Replicant geliÅtiricileri, bazı telefon modelleri için
birçok
özgür olmayan kütüphaneyi baÅkalarıyla deÄiÅtirmiÅtir. Ãzgür olmayan
uygulamalar hariç tutulur ancak kesinlikle bunları kullanmak
@@ -196,7 +202,7 @@
biliÅimimizi kendimizin denetlemesidir; arka kapılı bir sistem buna uygun
deÄildir. Herhangi bir biliÅim sisteminde hata <em>olabilirken</em> bu
aygıtların kendisi hata <em>olabilir</em>. (<a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/aug/12/politics";>Semerkant'taki
+href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/aug/12/politics";>Semerkant'taki
Cinayet</a>'teki Craig Murray, kuÅkulanmayan bir hedefin Android olmayan
taÅınabilir telefonunu uzaktan dinleme aygıtına dönüÅtüren bir
istihbarat
operasyonuna katılımını anlatıyor.)</p>
@@ -221,7 +227,7 @@
doÄrulamak zor. Belirli Google API'ları için tanım dosyaları özgür
deÄildir. SDK'yi kurmak, imzalamayı reddetmeniz gereken özel mülk bir
yazılım lisansının imzalanmasını gerektiriyor. <a
-href="http://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantSDK";>
+href="https://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantSDK";>
Replicant'ın SDK'si</a> özgür bir ikamedir.</p>
<p>Android'in son basın haberleri patent savaÅlarına odaklanıyor. Yazılım
@@ -230,7 +236,7 @@
özelliklerin kaldırılmasına zorlayabilir veya hatta kullanılamaz hâle
getirebilir. Yazılım patentlerinin neden kaldırılması gerektiÄi hakkında
daha fazla bilgi için <a
-href="http://endsoftpatents.org";>endsoftpatents.org</a> adresine
+href="https://endsoftpatents.org";>endsoftpatents.org</a> adresine
bakabilirsiniz.</p>
<p>Bununla birlikte patent saldırıları ve Google'nin yanıtları bu
yazının
@@ -240,14 +246,14 @@
<p>Android; etik, kullanıcı denetimli, özgür yazılım taÅınabilir bir
telefona
doÄru atılan önemli bir adımdır ancak gidecek daha çok yol var ve Google
-yanlıŠyönde ilerliyor. Hacker'ler <a href="#tn1">[1]</a>, <a
-href="http://replicant.us";>Replicant</a> üzerinde çalıÅıyor ancak yeni bir
+yanlıŠyönde ilerliyor. Ãstatlar <a href="#tn1">[1]</a>, <a
+href="https://replicant.us";>Replicant</a> üzerinde çalıÅıyor ancak yeni
bir
aygıt modelini desteklemek büyük bir iŠve aygıt yazılımı sorunu devam
ediyor. Bugünün Android telefonları, Apple veya Windows telefonlardan çok
daha az kötü olsa da özgürlüÄünüze saygı duydukları söylenemez.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
+<h3 class="footnote">Dipnotlar</h3>
<ol>
<li id="linuxnote">Bu karıÅıklıÄın en uç örneÄi, “Android
aygıtlarınıza Linux [sic]
kurulumu” için yardım sunan linuxonandroid.com sitesinde yer
@@ -258,12 +264,14 @@
</li>
</ol>
-<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
- all pages on the GNU web server should have the section about
- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking
- with the webmasters first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
- and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+Ä°lk olarak <em><a
+href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/sep/19/android-free-software-stallman";>The
+Guardian</a></em>'da yayımlandı
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -275,7 +283,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -296,7 +304,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -312,7 +320,7 @@
ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011-2016, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -333,7 +341,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2020/04/27 18:30:29 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/basic-freedoms.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/basic-freedoms.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/basic-freedoms.tr.html 22 Aug 2020 06:31:23 -0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/basic-freedoms.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:21 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Ä°nternet Ãzerinde Ä°fade, Basın ve Ãrgütlenme ÃzgürlüÄü - GNU
Projesi - Ãzgür
@@ -9,8 +12,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Ä°nternet Ãzerinde Ä°fade, Basın ve Ãrgütlenme ÃzgürlüÄü</h2>
-
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı Ä°nternet üzerinde ifade, basın ve örgütlenme
özgürlüÄünü
desteklemektedir. Lütfen gözden geçirin:
@@ -40,7 +47,7 @@
</li>
<li>
- <a href="http://www.factnetglobal.org/";>F.A.C.T.Net Inc.</a>, uluslararası
+ <a href="https://www.factnetglobal.org/";>F.A.C.T.Net Inc.</a>,
uluslararası
düÅünce özgürlüÄü, ifade özgürlüÄü ve gizlilik haklarının
teÅvik edilmesi ve
savunulmasına adanmıŠkâr amacı gütmeyen bir İnternet derlemesi, haber
hizmeti, kütüphane, iletiÅim merkezi ve arÅivdir.
@@ -48,7 +55,8 @@
<li>
Ãevrimiçi Ä°fade, Basın ve Ãrgütlenme ÃzgürlüÄü için <a
-href="http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html";>Mavi Kurdele Kampanyası</a>.
+href="https://www.eff.org/pages/blue-ribbon-campaign";>Mavi Kurdele
+Kampanyası</a>.
</li>
<li>
@@ -69,6 +77,7 @@
href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Ãrgütler</a>.
</li>
</ul>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -78,7 +87,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -99,7 +108,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -115,8 +124,8 @@
ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007,
-2014, 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -135,7 +144,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2020/08/22 06:31:23 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr.html 1 Feb 2021 19:29:50
-0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:22
-0000 1.3
@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.78 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Bill Gates ve DiÄer Komünistler - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım
Vakfı</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Bill Gates ve DiÄer Komünistler</h2>
-<p>Yazan Richard Stallman</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>Ä°lk olarak 2005'te, <a
-href="https://www.cnet.com/news/bill-gates-and-other-communists/";>CNET
-News.com</a>'da yayımlandı.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<address class="byline">Yazan Richard Stallman</address>
<p>Bill Gates, CNET ile pek çok apayrı yasayı kapsayan bir terim olan
“<a
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">fikrî mülkiyet</a>” baÅlıÄı
altında
@@ -91,11 +92,10 @@
söylemiÅti:</p>
<blockquote>
-<p>“Ä°nsanlar bugünün fikirlerinin çoÄu icat edildiÄinde,
patentlere nasıl
-sahip olunulacaÄını anlasaydı ve bu fikirleri patentleselerdi, endüstri
-bugün tam bir durgunluk içinde olurdu. Kendisinin patenti olmayan müstakbel
-bir giriÅim, devlerin dayatmayı seçtiÄi ederi ödemek zorunda
-kalacaktır.”</p>
+<p>Ä°nsanlar bugünün fikirlerinin çoÄu icat edildiÄinde, patentlere
nasıl sahip
+olunulacaÄını anlasaydı ve bu fikirleri patentleselerdi, endüstri bugün
tam
+bir durgunluk içinde olurdu. … Kendisinin patenti olmayan müstakbel
+bir giriÅim, devlerin dayatmayı seçtiÄi ederi ödemek zorunda
kalacaktır.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Bay Gates'in sırrı açıÄa çıktı: O da bir “Komünist”ti,
o da
@@ -109,6 +109,14 @@
katılın. Avrupa Parlamentosunu bir kez ikna ettik (saÄcı Avrupa
Parlamentosu
üyelerinden bile destek aldık) ve sizin yardımınızla bunu yine
yapacaÄız.</p>
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Ä°lk olarak 2005'te, <a
+href="https://www.cnet.com/news/bill-gates-and-other-communists/";>CNET
+News.com</a>'da yayımlandı.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -117,7 +125,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -138,7 +146,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -170,7 +178,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2005, 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2005, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -191,11 +199,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/02/01 19:29:50 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/can-you-trust.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/can-you-trust.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- philosophy/can-you-trust.tr.html 9 Dec 2020 16:30:29 -0000 1.34
+++ philosophy/can-you-trust.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:22 -0000 1.35
@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/can-you-trust.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural drm" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Bilgisayarınıza Güvenebilir misiniz? - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür
Yazılım Vakfı</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Bilgisayarınıza Güvenebilir misiniz?</h2>
-<p>yazan <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p>
Bilgisayarınız emirleri kimden almalıdır? Birçok insan
bilgisayarlarının,
@@ -144,13 +151,14 @@
göÄüs germeliyiz.</p>
<p>
Güvenilmez iÅletim hakkında daha fazla bilgi için, <a
-href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/tcpa-faq.html";>http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/tcpa-faq.html</a>
-sayfasına bakınız.</p>
+href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/tcpa-faq.html";>“Güvenli
+Ä°Åletim” Sıkça Sorular Sorular</a> sayfasına bakınız.</p>
<p>
Güvenilmez iÅletimin engellenmesi, çok sayıda vatandaÅın örgütlenmesini
-gerektirecektir. Yardımınıza ihtiyacımız var! Lütfen <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Tasarımda Hatalı</a>yı, FSF'nin Sayısal
-Kısıtlama Yönetime karÅı kampanyasını destekleyin.</p>
+gerektirecektir. Yardımınıza ihtiyacımız var! Lütfen FSF'nin Sayısal
+Kısıtlama Yönetimine karÅı kampanyası olan <a
+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>Tasarımda Hatalı</a>yı
+destekleyin.</p>
<h3>Notlar</h3>
@@ -264,12 +272,12 @@
baÅarısız oldu. Gelecekteki bütün çabaların da baÅarısız olacaÄı
varsayımında bulunmamalıyız.</p>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Bu yazı <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Bu yazı <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ Yazıları</cite>
-kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır</a>.</p></blockquote>
+kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır</a>.</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -279,7 +287,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -300,7 +308,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -316,7 +324,23 @@
ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -342,11 +366,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2020/12/09 16:30:29 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/categories.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/categories.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- philosophy/categories.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:17 -0000 1.41
+++ philosophy/categories.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:22 -0000 1.42
@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Ãzgür ve Ãzgür Olmayan Yazılım Kategorileri - GNU Projesi -
Ãzgür Yazılım
Vakfı</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="screen">
-<!--
-#content #diagram { overflow: auto; margin: 2em 0; }
-#diagram img { width: 31.7em; }
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+#diagram { width: 32em; max-width: 100%; margin: 2.5em auto 2em; }
+#diagram img { width: 29.9em; height: auto; overflow: auto; }
+#diagram p { font-size: .88em; text-align: justify; }
-->
-
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/categories.translist" -->
@@ -22,23 +21,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Ãzgür Olan ve Ãzgür Olmayan Yazılım Kategorileri</h2>
-<p>Ayrıca <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Uzak Durmak
-Ä°steyebileceÄiniz Kafa KarıÅtıran Kelimeler</a>'e dikkat edin.</p>
-
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /philosophy/category.tr.png -->
-<p id="diagram" class="c">
+<div id="diagram" class="c" role="figure" aria-labelledby="caption">
<img src="/philosophy/category.tr.png" alt="[Yazılım Kategorileri]" />
-</p>
-
- <p>Chao-Kuei'nin bu Åeması, farklı yazılım kategorilerini
açıklıyor. GNU GPL v2
+ <p id="caption">
+ Chao-Kuei'nin bu Åeması, farklı yazılım kategorilerini
açıklıyor. GNU GPL v2
veya daha yenisi, GNU FDL v1.2 veya daha yenisi veya Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike v2.0 lisanslarının herhangi birinin koÅulları
altında <a href="/philosophy/category.svg">Ãlçeklenebilir Vektörel Grafik
(SVG)</a> ve <a href="/philosophy/category.fig">XFig dosyası</a>olarak
mevcuttur.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement" role="complementary">
+<p>Ayrıca <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Uzak Durmak
+Ä°steyebileceÄiniz Kafa KarıÅtıran Kelimeler</a> sayfasına bakın.</p>
+</div>
<h3 id="FreeSoftware">Ãzgür yazılım</h3>
@@ -421,6 +422,22 @@
ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2001-2005, 2007, 2009-2012, 2015, 2019, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
@@ -453,7 +470,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:17 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/compromise.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/compromise.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/compromise.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:18 -0000 1.10
+++ philosophy/compromise.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:22 -0000 1.11
@@ -21,13 +21,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Yıkıcı Tavizlerden Kaçınmak</h2>
<address class="byline">yazan Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="article">
-<p class="comment">Yirmi beŠyıl önce <a
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">27 Eylül
+<p class="introduction">Yirmi beŠyıl önce <a
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">27 Eylül
1983'te</a>, GNU (“GNU's Not Unix” - GNU Unix DeÄildir) adı
verilen tamamen özgür bir iÅletim sistemi yaratma planını duyurdum. GNU
sisteminin 25. yıl dönümünün bir parçası olarak, topluluÄumuzun
yıkıcı
@@ -200,7 +199,6 @@
amacınızdan saptıracak tavizlerden sakının.</p>
<hr class="column-limit"/>
-</div>
<p>
YaÅamın baÅka bir alanındaki benzer bir örnek için <a
@@ -254,6 +252,22 @@
ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2008, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
@@ -273,7 +287,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.tr.html 27 Feb 2021 07:01:46
-0000 1.23
+++ philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:22
-0000 1.24
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Bilgisayar AÄları ÃaÄında Telif Hakları ve KüreselleÅme - GNU
Projesi -
@@ -9,22 +12,28 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Bilgisayar AÄları ÃaÄında Telif Hakları ve KüreselleÅme</h2>
-<p>
-<i>AÅaÄıdaki metin <abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of
-Technology">MIT</abbr> Ä°letiÅim Formunda 19 Nisan 2001 PerÅembe günü
17:00 -
-19:00 saatleri arasında yapılan konuÅmanın düzenlenmiÅ
çözümlemesidir</i></p>
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>AÅaÄıdaki metin <abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of
+Technology">MIT</abbr> Ä°letiÅim Forumunda 19 Nisan 2001 PerÅembe günü
17:00
+- 19:00 saatleri arasında yapılan konuÅmanın düzenlenmiÅ
çözümlemesidir</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
<b>DAVID THORBURN, yönetici</b>: Bugünkü konuÅmacımız, Richard Stallman,
bilgisayar dünyasında efsanevi bir Åahsiyettir ve kürsüyü onunla
paylaÅmak
-için muhatap bulma çalıÅmalarındaki tecrübem öÄreticiydi. Seçkin bir
-<abbr>MIT</abbr> profesörü bana, Stallmanâın Kutsal Kitaba ait (bir
çeÅit
-Eski Vasiyetname anekdot-dersindeki) bir hikayedeki karizmatik bir Åahsiyet
-olarak anlaÅılması gerektiÄini söylemiÅti. “Bir Musa ya da Yeremya,
-daha çok bir Yeremya hayal edin” dedi. Ben de “Evet, bu çok
-hayranlık duyulacak bir Åey.”</p>
+için muhatap bulma çalıÅmalarındaki tecrübem öÄreticiydi. Seçkin bir
MIT
+profesörü bana, Stallmanâın Kutsal Kitaba ait (bir çeÅit Eski
Vasiyetname
+anekdot-dersindeki) bir hikayedeki karizmatik bir Åahsiyet olarak
+anlaÅılması gerektiÄini söylemiÅti. “Bir Musa ya da Yeremya, daha
çok
+bir Yeremya hayal edin” dedi. Ben de “Evet, bu çok hayranlık
+duyulacak bir Åey.”</p>
<p>
KulaÄa harika geliyor. Dünyaya yaptıÄı katkı bana oldukça önemli
geliyor. O
zaman sahneyi onunla paylaÅma konusunda niçin isteksizsin?” Cevabı Åu
@@ -101,7 +110,7 @@
biliyorlardı ancak bir kitabın yazılmasıyla kopyalanması arasında
yapabileceÄiniz baÅka yararlı Åeyler vardı. ÃrneÄin, bir kitabın bir
parçasını kopyalayıp daha sonra bazı yeni sözcükler ve daha sonra bazı
yeni
-sözcükler yazabiliyordunuz. Bu âbir yorum yazılmasıâ olarak
+sözcükler yazabiliyordunuz. Bu “bir yorum yazılması” olarak
adlandırılmaktaydı. Bu yaygın bir Åeydi ve bu yorumlar takdir
görüyordu.</p>
<p>
Bir kitaptan bir pasaj kopyalayıp daha sonra bazı baÅka sözcükler yazıp
ve
@@ -193,9 +202,9 @@
insanın kendi matbaası olmadıÄından dolayı, bunların sonucunda, kamu,
uygulayamadıÄı bir özgürlüÄü feda etmektedir, bu özgürlüÄün
pratikte bir
deÄeri yoktur. Hayatınız için bir yan ürün olan bir Åeye sahipseniz ve
bu
-Åey yararızsa ve bu Åeyi herhangi bir deÄere sahip olan baÅka bir Åeyle
-deÄiÅtirme imkânınız varsa, o zaman kazanmaktasınızdır. Bu, telif
hakkının o
-zamanlar avantajlı bir ticaret olabilmesinin nedenidir.</p>
+Åey yararsızsa ve bu Åeyi herhangi bir deÄere sahip olan baÅka bir Åeyle
+deÄiÅtirme olanaÄınız varsa, o zaman kazanmaktasınızdır. Bu, telif
hakkının
+o zamanlar avantajlı bir ticaret olabilmesinin nedenidir.</p>
<p>
Ancak bu baÄlam deÄiÅmektedir ve bu telif hakkına iliÅkin etik
deÄerlendirmemizi deÄiÅtirmelidir. Åimdi, etiÄin temel ilkeleri,
@@ -227,7 +236,7 @@
bulunması kolaydı ve ne yayınladıkları kolayca görülebilmekteydi.
Åimdi ise,
telif hakkı her biriniz ve hepiniz için bir kısıtlamadır. Telif hakkının
dayatılması, gözetim, zorla denetim ve ciddi cezalandırmaları
-gerektirmektedir ve A.B.D.âde ve diÄer ülkelerde bunlara iliÅkin
yasaların
+gerektirmektedir ve ABDâde ve diÄer ülkelerde bunlara iliÅkin yasaların
çıkarıldıÄını görmekteyiz.</p>
<p>
Telif hakkı halkın yaptıÄı avantajlı bir alıÅveriÅti çünkü kamu,
@@ -287,7 +296,7 @@
bir DVD player yapabilirsiniz, sonuçta kamu, yasal haklarını bile
kullanmaktan tamamen mahrum edilmektedir. Bu durum karÅısında, Avrupaâdaki
birkaç zeki yazılımcı, DVDâlerin biçimini anlamıŠve DVD okuyabilen
bir
-özgür yazılım paketi yazmıÅtır1. Bu, satın almıŠolduÄunuz DVDâyi
seyretmek
+özgür yazılım paketi yazmıÅtır. Bu, satın almıŠolduÄunuz DVDâyi
seyretmek
için GNU+Linux iÅletim sisteminin üstünde özgür bir yazılımın
kullanılmasını
mümkün kılmıÅtır, bu yapılması tamamen yasal olan bir Åeydir. Bunu
özgür
yazılım kullanarak yapabilirsiniz.</p>
@@ -304,8 +313,8 @@
mahkeme dostu bir dava özeti imzaladım, gururla söyleyebilirim ki, söz
konusu savaÅta oldukça küçük bir rolüm var.</p>
<p>
-A.B.D. hükümeti doÄrudan diÄer tarafa müdahale etmiÅtir. Bu, Dijital
-Milenyum Telif Hakkı Hareketiânin ilk sırada geçtiÄini göz önüne
aldıÄımızda
+ABD hükümeti doÄrudan diÄer tarafa müdahale etmiÅtir. Bu, Dijital
Milenyum
+Telif Hakkı Hareketiânin ilk sırada geçtiÄini göz önüne
aldıÄımızda
ÅaÅırtıcı deÄildir. Bunun nedeni, A.B.D.âdeki seçim kampanyalarının
finans
sistemidir, bu sistem, adayların seçilmeden önce Åirketler tarafından
satın
alındıkları yasal bir rüÅvet sistemidir. Ve tabi ki, sahiplerinin kim
@@ -318,8 +327,8 @@
bırakmamaktır. Ancak A.B.D. yayınlanmıŠolan bilginin daÄıtılmasının
önlenmesi çalıÅmalarında dünya lideri olmayı sürdürmektedir.</p>
<p>
-Ancak, A.B.D. bunun öncülüÄünü yapan ilk ülke deÄildir. Sovyetler
BirliÄi,
-bu hususu çok önemli olarak görmüÅtür. Orada, izinsiz kopyalama ve
yeniden
+Ancak, ABD bunun öncülüÄünü yapan ilk ülke deÄildir. Sovyetler
BirliÄi, bu
+hususu çok önemli olarak görmüÅtür. Orada, izinsiz kopyalama ve yeniden
daÄıtım Samizdat (ç.n.: yasadıÅı, yeraltı basın ) olarak biliniyordu
ve bunu
bastırmak için, bir düzine yöntem geliÅtirdiler: Ä°lk olarak, yasak
kopyalamayı önlemek için insanların neyi kopyaladıklarını kontrol etmek
@@ -419,11 +428,10 @@
için onlara dava açmalasına izin veren hükümler içeriyor. Böylelikle
yabancı
firmalar, ülkenin vatandaÅlarından daha fazla güce sahiptir.</p>
<p>
-Bunun <abbr>NAFTA</abbr>ânın ötesine uzanması için giriÅimler
-mevcuttur. ÃrneÄin, bu ilkeyi, Güney Amerikaâdaki ve Karayiplerdeki tüm
-ülkelere geniÅletmek Amerikaânın özgür ticaret alanının hedeflerinden
-biridir ve çok uluslu bir ticari anlaÅma, bunu tüm dünyaya yaymayı
-hedeflemektedir.</p>
+Bunun NAFTA'nın ötesine uzanması için giriÅimler mevcuttur. ÃrneÄin, bu
+ilkeyi, Güney Amerika'daki ve Karayipler'deki tüm ülkelere geniÅletmek
+Amerika'nın özgür ticaret alanının hedeflerinden biridir ve çok uluslu
bir
+ticari anlaÅma, bunu tüm dünyaya yaymayı hedeflemektedir.</p>
<p>
1990âlarda gördüÄümüz bir Åey, bu anlaÅmaların dünya genelinde,
daha güçlü
ve kısıtlayıcı Åekillerde telif hakkını dayatmaya baÅlaması
olmuÅtur. Bu
@@ -771,7 +779,7 @@
DiÄer husus ise, bu dijital nakit ödeme sistemine sahip olmamamızdır; bu
nedenle bunu gerçekten de bugün deneyemeyiz. Bunun gibi bir Åeyleri yapmaya
çalıÅabilirsiniz. Birilerine para ödemek için kullanabileceÄiniz
hizmetler
-var, PayPal (Ä°nternet üzerinden çalıÅan bir online ödeme sistemi) gibi
+var, PayPal (Ä°nternet üzerinden çalıÅan bir çevrimiçi ödeme sistemi)
gibi
Åeyler. Ancak PayPal ile herhangi birine ödeme yapmadan önce, birtakım
anlamsız formalitelerden geçmeniz ve kendiniz hakkında kiÅisel bilgi
vermeniz gereklidir ve bu sistemde ödeme yaptıÄınız kiÅinin kayıtları
@@ -788,10 +796,10 @@
fanlarının müziklerini teybe çekmelerini ve bunları kopyalamalarını
cesaretlendirmiÅlerdir. SatıÅlarında bir düÅme olmamıÅtır.</p>
<p>
-Matbaadan internet çaÄına yavaÅ yavaÅ geçiyoruz ancak bu bir günde
+Matbaadan Ä°nternet çaÄına yavaÅ yavaÅ geçiyoruz ancak bu bir günde
olmuyor. İnsanlar hâlâ çok sayıda kaset ya da CD alıyor ve bu durum
muhtemelen yıllarca, belki de sonsuza kadar, sürecek. Bu devam ettiÄi
-sürece, kaset ya da CDâlerin satıÅlarına uygulanan telif haklarının
olması
+sürece, kaset ya da CD'lerin satıÅlarına uygulanan telif haklarının
olması
bugün de olduÄu gibi müzisyenleri desteklemeye devam edecek. Tabi ki, bu
çok
iyi bir durum deÄil ama en azından durum daha da kötüleÅmeyecek.</p>
<p>
@@ -938,13 +946,13 @@
olur. Bolluk içindeki topluma ulaÅmak için yapmamız gereken Åey, ekonomi
ve
kanunlar üzerindeki kontrolden kurtulmaktır. Bu aslında tavuk mu yumurtadan
çıktı yumurta mı tavuktan çıktı problemidir, biliyorsunuz. Hangisini ilk
-önce yaparız? Ä°nsanların Åirketler tarafından kontrol altında
-tutulmadan....iÅle kontrollerini kaybetmeleri hariç olmak üzere insanların
-para kazanmak zorunda olmadıkları bir dünyayı nasıl saÄlarız? Ve
kontrolü
-nasıl ortadan kaldırırız? Bilmiyorum ama bu, ilk olarak uzlaÅmacı bir
telif
-hakkı sistemi ve daha sonra ikinci olarak bu çalıÅmaları yazan kimselere
-gelir saÄlamanın bir yolu olarak uzlaÅmalı bir telif hakkı sistemi
-tarafından desteklenen gönüllü ödemeyi önermeye çalıÅmamın
sebebidir.</p>
+önce yaparız? Ä°nsanların Åirketler tarafından kontrol altında
tutulmadan,
+iÅle kontrollerini kaybetmeleri hariç olmak üzere, insanların para kazanmak
+zorunda olmadıkları bir dünyayı nasıl saÄlarız? Ve kontrolü nasıl
ortadan
+kaldırırız? Bilmiyorum ama bu, ilk olarak uzlaÅmacı bir telif hakkı
sistemi
+ve daha sonra ikinci olarak bu çalıÅmaları yazan kimselere gelir
saÄlamanın
+bir yolu olarak uzlaÅmalı bir telif hakkı sistemi tarafından desteklenen
+gönüllü ödemeyi önermeye çalıÅmamın sebebidir.</p>
<p>
<b>SORU</b>: Seçim kampanyalarının finansmanı sisteminden dolayı
Amerikalı
politikacılar üzerinde ortak çıkarlarınızın gücü ve kontrolü
altında bu
@@ -1186,12 +1194,12 @@
gerçekleÅtirilebileceÄini gösterecektir, böylece diÄerleri diÄer
parçaları
yapacaktır.</p>
-
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Bu konuÅma <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
-Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman SeçilmiÅYazıları</cite></a>
-kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p></blockquote>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Bu konuÅma <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
+Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman SeçilmiÅ Yazıları</cite></a>
+kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -1201,7 +1209,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -1222,7 +1230,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -1254,8 +1262,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2018, 2020 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -1278,7 +1285,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/02/27 07:01:46 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/drdobbs-letter.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- philosophy/drdobbs-letter.tr.html 5 Mar 2020 18:03:58 -0000 1.16
+++ philosophy/drdobbs-letter.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:22 -0000 1.17
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs free-open" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Dr. Dobb'un Gazetesi editörüne mektup - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür
Yazılım Vakfı</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Dr. Dobb'un Gazetesi editörüne mektup</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
DeÄerli Editör,
@@ -36,7 +44,7 @@
ben yazdım.
</p>
<p>
-Yıllar sonra, 1998âde, baÅka bir grup “açık kaynak” terimi
+Yıllar sonra, 1998'de, baÅka bir grup “açık kaynak” terimi
altında çalıÅmaya baÅladı. Ãzgür yazılım topluluÄuna pratik
yollarla katkıda
bulundular, ancak çok farklı görüÅleri savunuyorlar. Bizim özgür
yazılım
hareketinde öne sürdüÄümüz özgürlük ve ahlak konularından titizlikle
@@ -79,9 +87,12 @@
<p>
Saygılarımla,
</p>
-<p>
- BaÅkan Richard Stallman, Ãzgür Yazılım
Vakfı
-</p>
+<address>
+—<br />
+Richard Stallman<br />
+BaÅkan,<br />
+Free Software Foundation</address>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -91,7 +102,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -112,7 +123,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -130,7 +141,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -144,11 +155,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.tr";>Creative
-Commons Atıf-Türetilemez 3.0 BirleÅik Devletler Lisansı</a> altında
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
+Commons Alıntı-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı</a> altında
lisanslanmıÅtır.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.tr.html" -->
@@ -183,11 +194,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2020/03/05 18:03:58 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/floss-and-foss.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/floss-and-foss.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/floss-and-foss.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:18 -0000 1.4
+++ philosophy/floss-and-foss.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:22 -0000 1.5
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÃLAKY ve ÃAKY</h2>
<address class="byline">yazan Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="article">
<p>Ãzgür yazılım topluluÄundaki iki politik taraf özgür yazılım
hareketi ve
açık kaynaktır. Ãzgür yazılım hareketi <a
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">bilgisayar
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@
yanayız ve bunu her zaman, “özgür” ve “libre” veya
“özgür (libre)” kullanarak, gösteriyoruz.</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -116,6 +114,22 @@
ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
@@ -135,7 +149,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
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===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.tr.html 10 Mar 2021
17:02:19 -0000 1.11
+++ philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.tr.html 12 Sep 2021
07:34:22 -0000 1.12
@@ -1,32 +1,23 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Ãzgür Yazılım Åimdi Ãok Daha Ãnemli - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür
Yazılım Vakfı</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Ãzgür Yazılım Åimdi Ãok Daha Ãnemli</h2>
-<address class="byline">yazan <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<p><em>Bu makalenin büyük ölçüde düzenlenmiŠbir sürümü <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before";>
-Wired</a>'de yayımlandı.</em></p>
-
-<p><em>Bu fikirlerin <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
-14 dakikalık bir video sunumunu</a> izleyin.</em></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>
-<a href="/help/help.html">Ãzgür yazılım hareketine yardımcı olmak için
-önerilen yollar</a>
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
+<address class="byline">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p>1983'ten bu yana Ãzgür Yazılım Hareketi, bilgisayar kullanıcılarının
özgürlüÄü için kampanya yürütüyor, kullanıcıların, yazılımın
denetimine
@@ -41,6 +32,14 @@
bu programlar, geliÅtiricilerine kullanıcılar üzerinde bir iktidar saÄlar,
kimsenin sahip olmaması gereken bir iktidar.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><em>Bu fikirlerin <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
+14 dakikalık bir video sunumunu</a> izleyin.</em></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>Bu iki özgür olmayan programın ortak bir yanı var: İkisi de
<em>kötücül
yazılım</em>. Yani her ikisi de kullanıcıya kötü davranmak üzere
tasarlanmıÅ
iÅlevlere sahipler. Günümüzde özel mülk yazılımlar genellikle
kötücül
@@ -83,15 +82,16 @@
<div class="important">
<p>(0) Herhangi bir amaç için programı istediÄiniz gibi çalıÅtırma
özgürlüÄü.</p>
-<p>(1) Programın kaynak kodunu inceleme ve deÄiÅtirme özgürlüÄü,
böylece
-program hesaplamayı sizin istediÄiniz gibi yapar. Programlar, programcılar
-tarafından (cebir ile birleÅtirilen Ä°ngilizce gibi) bir programlama dilinde
-yazılır ve programın bu Åekli “kaynak kod“dur. Programlamayı
-bilen ve programın kaynak koduna sahip olan herkes kaynak kodunu okuyabilir,
-çalıÅmasını anlayabilir ve hatta deÄiÅtirebilir. Elinizdeki tek Åey
-çalıÅtırılabilir biçim, bir dizi sayı olduÄunda, her ne kadar bu biçim
-bilgisayarın çalıÅması için verimli olsa da, bir insanın programı bu
biçimde
-anlaması, kavraması ve deÄiÅtirmesi çekilmez bir Åekilde zordur.</p>
+<p>(1) Programın “kaynak kodunu” inceleme ve deÄiÅtirme
özgürlüÄü,
+böylece program hesaplamayı sizin istediÄiniz gibi yapar. Programlar,
+programcılar tarafından (cebir ile birleÅtirilen Ä°ngilizce gibi) bir
+programlama dilinde yazılır ve programın bu Åekli “kaynak
+kod”dur. Programlamayı bilen ve programın kaynak koduna sahip olan
+herkes kaynak kodunu okuyabilir, çalıÅmasını anlayabilir ve hatta
+deÄiÅtirebilir. Elinizdeki tek Åey çalıÅtırılabilir biçim, bir dizi
sayı
+olduÄunda, her ne kadar bu biçim bilgisayarın çalıÅması için verimli
olsa
+da, bir insanın programı bu biçimde anlaması, kavraması ve deÄiÅtirmesi
+çekilmez bir Åekilde zordur.</p>
<p>(2) DilediÄiniz zaman tıpatıp kopyalar hazırlama ve daÄıtma
özgürlüÄü. (Bu
bir zorunluluk deÄildir; bunu yapmak senin seçimin. Program özgür ise bu
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
<p>Ãzgür olmayan yazılımın adaletsizliÄini sona erdirmek amacıyla,
özgür
yazılım hareketi, kullanıcıların kendilerini özgürleÅtirmeleri için
özgür
programlar geliÅtirir. 1984'te özgür iÅletim sistemi <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU</a>'yu geliÅtirerek baÅladık. Bugün
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU</a>'yu geliÅtirerek baÅladık. Bugün
milyonlarca bilgisayar, çoÄunlukla <a
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux bileÅeni</a> içerisinde GNU
kullanıyor.</p>
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
<p>Ãzel mülk yazılımın önemli bir durumda, mesela geliÅtiricisine
karÅı hiçbir
güvenliÄi yoktur. Ve geliÅtirici, baÅkalarının saldırmasına yardımcı
olabilir. <a
-href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>Microsoft,
+href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>Microsoft,
Windows hatalarını düzeltmeden önce NSA'ya (ABD hükûmeti dijital casusluk
kurumu) göstermektedir</a>. Apple'nin da aynı Åekilde yapıp yapmadıÄını
bilmiyoruz ancak Apple da Microsoft ile aynı hükümet baskısı altında.
BaÅka
@@ -321,6 +321,22 @@
iÅletim sistemine sahibiz. Mücadelemize bir programcı veya aktivist olarak
katılın. Bütün bilgisayar kullanıcılarını özgürleÅtirelim.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="/help/help.html">Ãzgür yazılım hareketine yardımcı olmak için
+önerilen yollar</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Bu makalenin büyük ölçüde düzenlenmiŠbir sürümü <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before";><cite>Wired</cite></a>'de
+yayımlandı.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -329,7 +345,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -350,7 +366,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -382,7 +398,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2015, 2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -403,7 +419,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/03/10 17:02:19 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-software-intro.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-intro.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- philosophy/free-software-intro.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:18 -0000
1.7
+++ philosophy/free-software-intro.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:22 -0000
1.8
@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Ãzgür Yazılım Hareketi</h2>
-<div class="article">
<p>
İnsanlar, <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> gibi özgür
iÅletim
sistemlerini çeÅitli nedenlerle kullanırlar. Birçok kullanıcı, pratik
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@
lütfen bize katılın ve bu ifadenin yayılmasına yardımcı olun.
</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -160,7 +158,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-sw.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-sw.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.55
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- philosophy/free-sw.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:18 -0000 1.55
+++ philosophy/free-sw.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.56
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@
.toc >
ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
-.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
-@media (min-width: 48em) {
- .note { margin-top: .8em; }
-}
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
-->
</style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Ãzgür Yazılım,
@@ -29,11 +26,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Ãzgür Yazılım Nedir?</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p>
“Ãzgür yazılım”, kullanıcıların özgürlüÄüne ve
topluluÄa saygı
@@ -117,7 +113,7 @@
</ul>
</div>
-<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing">
+<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing" role="complementary">
<p style="font-size:80%">
Ãzgür Yazılım lisansları hakkında burada yanıtlanmamıŠbir sorunuz mu
var?
DiÄer <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>lisanslama</a> kaynaklarına
@@ -128,7 +124,7 @@
</div>
-<h3 id="fs-definition" class="subheader">Ãzgür Yazılım Tanımı</h3>
+<h3 id="fs-definition">Ãzgür Yazılım Tanımı</h3>
<p>
Bu özgür yazılım tanımını, belirli bir yazılımın, özgür yazılım
olarak
@@ -217,7 +213,7 @@
</p>
-<h3 id="clarifying" class="subheader">Ãzgür Olanla Ãzgür Olmayan
Arasındaki Sınırı AçıklıÄa KavuÅturmak</h3>
+<h3 id="clarifying">Ãzgür Olanla Ãzgür Olmayan Arasındaki Sınırı
AçıklıÄa KavuÅturmak</h3>
<p>Bu yazının kalan kısmında, farklı hususlar üzerine, bir programın
özgür
olabilmesi için özgürlüklerin ne dereceye kadar geniÅletilmesi
gerektiÄini
@@ -466,7 +462,7 @@
herhalde, özgür olmayan bir lisans olarak tanımlayacaÄızdır.
</p>
-<h3 id="in-practice" class="subheader">Uygulamada Ãzgür Yazılım
Tanımı</h3>
+<h3 id="in-practice">Uygulamada Ãzgür Yazılım Tanımı</h3>
<h4 id="interpretation">Bu ölçütler nasıl yorumlanmalı</h4>
@@ -533,7 +529,7 @@
çaÄrıÅtırmaz.
</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software" class="subheader">Yazılımın Yanında</h3>
+<h3 id="beyond-software">Yazılımın Yanında</h3>
<p>
Yazılımın özgür olmasını gerektiren aynı nedenlerden ve kılavuzlar da
@@ -552,8 +548,6 @@
her çeÅit çalıÅmaya uygun <a href="http://freedomdefined.org/";>özgür
kültürel çalıÅmalar</a> tanımına geniÅletildi.
</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
-</div>
<h3 id="History">Tarihçe</h3>
@@ -564,98 +558,98 @@
<ul>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169">Sürüm
1.169</a>: Dört özgürlüÄün ticari faaliyete de neden uygulanması
gerektiÄi
daha net bir Åekilde açıklandı. Dört özgürlüÄün neden programı
çalıÅtırmama
ve silme özgürlüÄünü kastetmediÄi, bu yüzden bunları ayrı
gereksinimler
olarak ifade etmeye gerek olmadıÄı açıklandı.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165">Sürüm
1.165</a>: Kodtaki nedensiz sıkıntıların 0 numaralı özgürlüÄü
çürütemeyeceÄi
ve 1 ve 3 numaralı özgürlüklerin kullanıcıların bu sıkıntıları
kaldırmasına
olanak saÄladıÄı açıklandı.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153">Sürüm
1.153</a>: Programı çalıÅtırma özgürlüÄünün, hiçbir Åeyin onu
çalıÅtırmaktan
alıkoyamayacaÄı anlamına geldiÄi açıklandı.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141">Sürüm
1.141</a>: Hangi kodun özgür olması gerektiÄi açıklandı.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135">Sürüm
1.135</a>: Her seferinde 0. özgürlüÄün programı istediÄiniz gibi
çalıÅtırma
özgürlüÄü olduÄu söylendi.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134">Sürüm
1.134</a>: 0. Ãzgürlük programın iÅlevselliÄiyle ilgili bir husus
deÄildir.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131">Sürüm
1.131</a>: Ãzgür bir lisansın baÅka bir programın özgür olmayan
lisansıyla
uygunluk gerektirmeyebilir.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129">Sürüm
1.129</a>: Yasa seçimi ve forum tariflerinin seçimi açıkça belirtildi (bu
her zaman politikamızdı).</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122">Sürüm
1.122</a>: Ä°hracat denetim gereksinimi, eÄer gereksinim kolay deÄilse
gerçek
bir sorundur; aksi durumda sadece olası bir sorundur.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118">Sürüm
1.118</a>: Açıklama: bu sorun deÄiÅtirme hakkınızı sınırlıyor, ne
deÄiÅiklik
yaptıÄınızı deÄil. Ve deÄiÅiklik dediÄimiz Åey
“iyileÅtirmelerle” sınırlı deÄildir</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111">Sürüm
1.111</a>: 1.77 sürümü için, yalnızca geçmiÅe dönük
<em>kısıtlamaların</em>
kabul edilemez olduÄu belirtildi. Telif hakkı sahipleri, her zaman,
çalıÅmanın kullanımı için paralelde baÅka Åekillerde yayınlamaya
iliÅkin ek
<em>izinler</em> verebilir.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105">Sürüm
1.105</a>: 1 numaralı özgürlüÄünün kısa bir cümlesinde, (halihazırda
1.80
sürümünde belirtilmiÅ olan) aslında kendi deÄiÅtirilmiÅ
sürümünüzü kendi
bilgi iÅleminiz için kullanmayı içerdiÄi hakkındaki husus ifade
edildi.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92">Sürüm
1.92</a>: GizlenmiÅ kodun kaynak kod olarak deÄerlendirilemeyeceÄi
açıklandı.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90">Sürüm
1.90</a>: 3 numaralı özgürlüÄün kendi deÄiÅtirdiÄiniz veya
geliÅtirdiÄiniz
sürümlerin kopyalarını daÄıtma hakkı anlamına geldiÄi, baÅkasının
geliÅtirme
projesinde yer alma hakkı olmadıÄı açıklandı.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89">Sürüm
1.89</a>: 3 numaralı özgürlük, deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümleri özgür
yazılım olarak
yayınlama hakkını içerir.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80">Sürüm
1.80</a>: 1 numaralı özgürlük uygulanabilir olmalıdır, yalnızca teorik
deÄil; örn., tivolaÅtırma olmamalı.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77">Sürüm
1.77</a>: Tam bir yerini alma olmasa bile, lisansda geriye dönük
deÄiÅiklikler yapmanın kabuledilebilir olmadıÄını açıklıÄa
kavuÅtur.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74">Sürüm
1.74</a>: Yeterince açık olmayan veya bazı yerlerde sözü geçen ancak
heryerde belirtilmemiŠolan dört noktanın açıklamaları:
<ul>
@@ -672,58 +666,58 @@
</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57">Sürüm
1.57</a>: "Yazılımın Ãtesinde" kısmını ekle.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46">Sürüm
1.46</a>: Ãzgürlükte kimin hangi neden için olursa olsun programı
çalıÅtırmasının önemini açıkla.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41">Sürüm
1.41</a>: Kontrata dayalı lisanslar hakkındaki sözleri açıklıÄa
kavuÅtur.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40">Sürüm
1.40</a>: Ãzgür bir lisansın kendi deÄiÅikliklerinizi yaratmak için
diÄer
mevcut özgür lisansları kullanmanıza izin vermesi gerektiÄini anlat.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39">Sürüm
1.39</a>: Bir lisansın, kamusal kullanıma açık koyulan bir yazılımın
sürümleri için kaynak kodunu saÄlamayı gerekli kılmasının kabul
edilebilir
olduÄunu belirt.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31">Sürüm
1.31</a>: Bir lisansın, deÄiÅikliklerin sahibi olarak sizin kendinizi
göstermenizi mecbur kılmasının kabul edilebilir olduÄunu belirt.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23">Sürüm
1.23</a>: Kontrat tabanlı lisanslar hakkındaki olası sorunlara iÅaret
et.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16">Sürüm
1.16</a>: ÃalıÅtırılabilir dosyaların daÄıtılmasının neden önemli
olduÄunu
açıkla.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11";>Sürüm
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11">Sürüm
1.11</a>: Ãzgür bir lisansın, daÄıttıÄınız sürümlerin bir
kopyasını talep
durumunda programın sahibine göndermenizi zorunlu kılabileceÄi
belirtildi.</li>
</ul>
-<p>Sürüm numaralarının araları açık, çünkü tanımı veya
yorumlamalarını
-deÄiÅtirmeyen baÅka deÄiÅiklikler de var. ÃrneÄin bu liste kenardaki,
-biçimlendirmedeki, imladaki, noktalamadaki veya sayfanın diÄer
-kısımlarındaki deÄiÅiklikleri içermiyor. EÄer yapılan
deÄiÅikliklerin tam
-bir listesine gözatmak isterseniz, bunu <a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log";>cvsweb
+<p>Eksik sürüm numaraları var, çünkü tanımı veya yorumlamalarını
deÄiÅtirmeyen
+baÅka deÄiÅiklikler de var. ÃrneÄin bu liste kenardaki,
biçimlendirmedeki,
+imladaki, noktalamadaki veya sayfanın diÄer kısımlarındaki
deÄiÅiklikleri
+içermiyor. EÄer yapılan deÄiÅikliklerin tam bir listesine gözatmak
+isterseniz, bunu <a
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">cvsweb
arayüzümüzden</a> yapabilirsiniz.</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Dipnotlar</h3>
<ol>
@@ -813,8 +807,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -843,7 +836,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/gates.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/gates.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/gates.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:19 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/gates.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.4
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2> Kapılar<a href="#tn1"><sup>1</sup></a> deÄil, bariyerler </h2>
<address class="byline">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>Bill Gates'in emekliliÄine gösterilen bütün bu ilgi asıl hususu
gözden
kaçırıyor. Asıl önemli olan ne Gates ne de Microsoft'tur, Microsoft'un
(diÄer birçok yazılım Åirketi gibi) müÅterilerine dayattıÄı etik
olmayan
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@
bazen de aynı yoksul ülkelerde çevresel bozulmaya ve hastalıÄa neden
olduÄu
ileri sürülen Åirketlere yatırım yaptıÄını bildirdi. (2010
güncellemesi:
Gates Vakfı, tarımsal iÅletme devi Cargill ile <a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto";>Afrika'da
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto";>Afrika'da
genetik olarak deÄiÅtirilmiŠürünlerin zorla kabul ettirilmesini
içerebilecek bir projeye</a> destek veriyor.)</p>
@@ -120,9 +119,8 @@
<p>Gates gitmiÅ olabilir ancak oluÅturulmasına yardım ettiÄi özel mülk
yazılımın duvarları ve bariyerleri (Åimdilik) kalmıÅtır. Onları
sökmek bizim
elimizde.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
<p>Bu yazı 2008'de <a
href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7487060.stm";><cite>BBC
@@ -213,7 +211,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:19 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr.html 27 Oct 2020 06:59:33 -0000
1.24
+++ philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000
1.25
@@ -1,20 +1,26 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="thirdparty" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Ãzgür Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum'a GiriÅ - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür
Yazılım Vakfı</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/lessig-fsfs-intro.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
-<h2><a
href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Ãzgür
-Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ Yazıları</i>'na
-GiriÅ</a></h2>
-
-<p>
-Lawrence Lessig, Hukuk Profesörü, Stanford Hukuk Fakültesi
-</p>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2><cite>Ãzgür Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ
+Yazıları</cite>'na GiriÅ</h2>
+
+<address class="byline">
+yazan Lawrence Lessig <a href="#lessig"><sup>[*]</sup></a>
+</address>
<p>
Her nesil kendi filozofuna bir zamanın hayal gücünü yakalayan bir yazar ya
@@ -25,17 +31,17 @@
ideallerini konuÅan insanlar tarafından ortaya çıkarılır.
</p>
<p>
-Bizim neslimizin bir filozofu var. O bir sanatçı ya da profesyonel bir yazar
+Bizim neslimizin bir filozofu var. O bir sanatçı veya profesyonel bir yazar
deÄil. O bir programcı. Richard Stallman çalıÅmalarına programcı ve
iÅletim
sistemi yazılımı hazırlayan bir mimar olarak <abbr title="Massachusetts
-Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr>ânin laboratuarlarında baÅladı.
Programcı
-ve âKodâ olarak tanımlanan bir dünyada özgürlük için oluÅturulan
bir
-hareketin mimarı olarak toplum yaÅamının bir aÅamasında kariyerini
-oluÅturdu.
+Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr>'nin laboratuarlarında baÅladı.
Programcı
+ve “Kod” olarak tanımlanan bir dünyada özgürlük için
+oluÅturulan bir hareketin mimarı olarak toplum yaÅamının bir aÅamasında
+kariyerini oluÅturdu.
</p>
<p>
-âKodâ, bilgisayarları çalıÅtıran teknolojidir. Yazılımda yazılsa da
-donanımda gömülü olsa da, kod, ilk olarak makinelerin çalıÅmasını
+“Kod”, bilgisayarları çalıÅtıran teknolojidir. Yazılımda
yazılsa
+da donanımda gömülü olsa da, kod, ilk olarak makinelerin çalıÅmasını
yönlendiren sözcükler halinde yazılan bir yönergeler topluluÄudur. Bu
makineler, bilgisayarlar, hayatımızı gitgide daha çok tanımlamakta ve
kontrol etmektedir. Bu makineler, telefonların nasıl baÄlandıÄını ve
@@ -50,76 +56,83 @@
olmalıdır? Ne gibi bir güç olmalıdır?
</p>
<p>
-Bu sorular Stallmanâın hayatının temelini oluÅturmaktadır.
ÃalıÅmaları ve
-sözcükleriyle, kodu âözgürâ tutmanın önemini bizlere göstermiÅtir.
Buradaki
-özgürlük ifadesi kod yazan kimselere ücret ödenmemesi anlamına
gelmemektedir
-ancak yazılan kontrol kodlarının herkes için saydam olması ve uygun
-görüldüÄü Åekilde herkesin ilgili kodları kontrol etme ve deÄiÅtirme
hakkına
-sahip olması anlamına gelmektedir. Bu âözgür yazılımdırâ;
âözgür yazılımâ
-kodla inÅa edilmiÅ bir dünyaya iliÅkin bir yanıttır.
+Bu sorular Stallman'ın hayatının temelini oluÅturmaktadır.
ÃalıÅmaları ve
+sözcükleriyle, kodu “özgür” tutmanın önemini bizlere
+göstermiÅtir. Buradaki özgürlük ifadesi kod yazan kimselere ücret
ödenmemesi
+anlamına gelmemektedir ancak yazılan kontrol kodlarının herkes için saydam
+olması ve uygun görüldüÄü Åekilde herkesin ilgili kodları kontrol etme
ve
+deÄiÅtirme hakkına sahip olması anlamına gelmektedir. Bu “özgür
+yazılımdır”; “özgür yazılım” kodla inÅa edilmiÅ bir
+dünyaya iliÅkin bir yanıttır.
</p>
<p>
-âFreeâ. Stallman kendi adına bu anlam belirsizliÄi için
+“Free”. Stallman kendi adına bu anlam belirsizliÄi için
üzülmektedir. Ãzülecek bir Åey yoktur. Bulmacalar insanları düÅünmeye
zorlar
-ve bu âözgürâ ifadesi iyi bir bulmacayı teÅkil etmektedir. Modern
-Amerikalılara âözgür yazılımâ ütopik, imkânsız bir Åey gibi
-gelmektedir. Hiçbir Åey hatta bir öÄle yemeÄi bile ücretsiz
-deÄildir. Dünyayı yöneten en kritik makineleri yöneten en önemli
sözcükler
-nasıl âözgür - ücretsizâ olabilir ki? Aklı baÅında bir topluluk
nasıl olur
-da böyle bir idealin peÅinde koÅar?
+ve bu “özgür” ifadesi iyi bir bulmacayı teÅkil
+etmektedir. Modern Amerikalılara “özgür yazılım” ütopik,
+imkânsız bir Åey gibi gelmektedir. Hiçbir Åey hatta bir öÄle yemeÄi
bile
+ücretsiz deÄildir. Dünyayı yöneten en kritik makineleri yöneten en
önemli
+sözcükler nasıl “özgür, ücretsiz” olabilir ki? Aklı
baÅında bir
+topluluk nasıl olur da böyle bir idealin peÅinde koÅar?
</p>
<p>
-âÃzgürâ sözcüÄünün tınısı bizim bir fonksiyonumuzdur, ifadenin
bir
-fonksiyonu deÄildir. âÃzgürâ farklı anlamlara sahiptir, bunlardan
yalnızca
-bir tanesi âfiyatâa atıf yapar. Stallmanâa göre, âözgürâ
ifadesinin çok daha
-temel bir anlamı âözgür konuÅmaâ ya da belki de daha net olarak
âözgür
-iÅçilikâ ifadelerinde görülmektedir. Maliyet açısından özgür deÄil
ancak
-diÄerleri tarafından kontrolünde sınırlı olmaması açısından özgür
anlamına
+“Ãzgür” sözcüÄünün tınısı bizim bir fonksiyonumuzdur,
ifadenin
+bir fonksiyonu deÄildir. “Ãzgür” farklı anlamlara sahiptir,
+bunlardan yalnızca bir tanesi “fiyat”a atıf yapar. Stallman'a
+göre, “özgür” ifadesinin çok daha temel bir anlamı
“özgür
+konuÅma” ya da belki de daha net olarak “özgür iÅçilik”
+ifadelerinde görülmektedir. Maliyet açısından özgür deÄil ancak
diÄerleri
+tarafından kontrolünde sınırlı olmaması açısından özgür anlamına
gelmektedir. Ãzgür yazılım, tıpkı özgür kanunlar gibi saydam ve
deÄiÅime
açık kontroldür ya da kontrollerini bilinir ve deÄiÅime açık hale
-getirdiklerinde âözgür topluluÄunâ kanunları özgürdür.
Stallmanâın âözgür
-yazılım hareketininâ hedefi âözgürâ hale getirerek deÄiÅime tâbi
olan kodu
-Åeffaf hale getirmektir.
+getirdiklerinde “özgür topluluÄun” kanunları
+özgürdür. Stallman'ın “özgür yazılım hareketinin” hedefi
+“özgür” hale getirerek deÄiÅime tâbi olan kodu Åeffaf hale
+getirmektir.
</p>
<p>
Bu Åeffaf hale getirmenin mekanizması, GPL olarak adlandırılan bir lisans
-aracılıÄıyla gerçekleÅtirilen âcopyleftâ olarak adlandırılan
alıÅılagelmedik
-bir Åekilde akıllı olan bir yöntemdir. Copyright kanununun gücünü
-kullanarak, âözgür yazılımâ yalnızca açık ve deÄiÅikliÄe tâbi
olmasını
-saÄlamaz ayrıca âözgür yazılımıâ (ve teknik açıdan âtürevsel
çalıÅmaâ olarak
-da sayılan) alan ve kullanan diÄer yazılımın da özgür olmasını
saÄlar. Ãzgür
-bir yazılım programını kullanıyorsanız ve uyarlıyorsanız ve daha sonra
bu
-uyarlanmıŠsürümü insanlara sunuyorsanız, daÄıtılan sürüm,
uyarlanan sürüm
-kadar özgür olmalıdır. Ãyle olmalıdır aksi takdirde telif hakkı
yasası ihlâl
-edilmiŠolacaktır.
-</p>
-<p>
-âÃzgür yazılımınâ özgür toplumlar gibi düÅmanları vardır.
Microsoft, GPLâye
-karÅın bir mücadele baÅlatmıÅtır, kendisini dinleyen herkesi GPLânin
-âtehlikeliâ bir lisans olduÄu konusunda uyarmaktadır. Ancak
adlandırdıÄı
-tehlikeler büyük ölçüde aldatıcıdır. DiÄerleri, deÄiÅtirilmiÅ
sürümlerin de
-özgür olması konusunda GPLânin ısrarındaki âbaskıyaâ karÅı
-çıkmaktadır. Ancak Åart demek baskı demek deÄildir. Milyonlarca dolar
-ödemeden Office ürününün modifiye edilmiÅ sürümlerini daÄıtmak için
-kullanıcılarına izin vermeyi reddetmek Microsoft için bir baskı deÄilse,
o
-zaman GPLânin özgür yazılımın deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümlerinin de
özgür olması
-konusunda baskı yapması da baskı deÄildir.
+aracılıÄıyla gerçekleÅtirilen “copyleft” olarak
adlandırılan
+alıÅılagelmedik bir Åekilde akıllı olan bir yöntemdir. Copyright
kanununun
+gücünü kullanarak, “özgür yazılım” yalnızca açık ve
deÄiÅikliÄe
+tâbi olmasını saÄlamaz ayrıca “özgür yazılımı” (ve
teknik açıdan
+“türevsel çalıÅma” olarak da sayılan) alan ve kullanan diÄer
+yazılımın da özgür olmasını saÄlar. Ãzgür bir yazılım programını
+kullanıyorsanız ve uyarlıyorsanız ve daha sonra bu uyarlanmıŠsürümü
+insanlara sunuyorsanız, daÄıtılan sürüm, uyarlanan sürüm kadar özgür
+olmalıdır. Ãyle olmalıdır aksi takdirde telif hakkı yasası ihlâl
edilmiÅ
+olacaktır.
+</p>
+<p>
+“Ãzgür yazılımın” özgür toplumlar gibi düÅmanları
+vardır. Microsoft, GPL'ye karÅın bir mücadele baÅlatmıÅtır, kendisini
+dinleyen herkesi GPL'nin “tehlikeli” bir lisans olduÄu konusunda
+uyarmaktadır. Ancak adlandırdıÄı tehlikeler büyük ölçüde
+aldatıcıdır. DiÄerleri, deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümlerin de özgür olması
konusunda
+GPL'nin ısrarındaki “baskıya” karÅı çıkmaktadır. Ancak
Åart
+demek baskı demek deÄildir. Milyonlarca dolar ödemeden Office ürününün
+modifiye edilmiÅ sürümlerini daÄıtmak için kullanıcılarına izin
vermeyi
+reddetmek Microsoft için bir baskı deÄilse, o zaman GPL'nin özgür
yazılımın
+deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümlerinin de özgür olması konusunda baskı yapması
da baskı
+deÄildir.
</p>
<p>
-Stallmanâın mesajını çok aÅırı olarak adlandıranlar da bulunabilir.
Ancak bu
-mesaj aÅırı deÄildir. Gerçekte, açık anlamda, Stallmanâın
çalıÅması, koddan
+Stallman'ın mesajını çok aÅırı olarak adlandıranlar da bulunabilir.
Ancak bu
+mesaj aÅırı deÄildir. Gerçekte, açık anlamda, Stallman'ın
çalıÅması, koddan
önce dünyada geleneÄimizin gerçekleÅtirdiÄi özgürlüklerin basit bir
-dönüÅümüdür. âÃzgür yazılımâ, kod tarafından belirlenen
dünyanın, koddan
-önce dünyayı oluÅturan geleneÄimiz kadar âözgürâ olmasını
saÄlamaktadır.
+dönüÅümüdür. “Ãzgür yazılım”, kod tarafından belirlenen
+dünyanın, koddan önce dünyayı oluÅturan geleneÄimiz kadar
+“özgür” olmasını saÄlamaktadır.
</p>
<p>
-ÃrneÄin, âÃzgür bir toplumâ kanunlar ile düzenlenir. Ancak, özgür
herhangi
-bir toplumun kanun aracılıÄıyla bu düzenleme üzerine getirdiÄi bazı
-sınırlamalar mevcuttur. Düzenlemelerini düzenlenmiŠolan kurallardan
-saklayan hiçbir hükümet geleneÄimizde yer alamaz. Kanunlar her Åeyi
kontrol
-eder. Ancak bunu Åeffaf bir Åekilde yapar. Ve kanun, düzenlediÄi kimseler
ya
-da düzenlediÄi birimler (avukatlar, yasama meclisleri) tarafından
-bilinebilir ve kontrol edilebilir olduÄunda Åeffaftır.
+ÃrneÄin, “Ãzgür bir toplum” kanunlar ile düzenlenir. Ancak,
+özgür herhangi bir toplumun kanun aracılıÄıyla bu düzenleme üzerine
+getirdiÄi bazı sınırlamalar mevcuttur. Düzenlemelerini düzenlenmiÅ olan
+kurallardan saklayan hiçbir hükümet geleneÄimizde yer alamaz. Kanunlar her
+Åeyi kontrol eder. Ancak bunu Åeffaf bir Åekilde yapar. Ve kanun,
+düzenlediÄi kimseler ya da düzenlediÄi birimler (avukatlar, yasama
+meclisleri) tarafından bilinebilir ve kontrol edilebilir olduÄunda
+Åeffaftır.
</p>
<p>
Kanun üzerindeki bu Åart, bir yasama meclisinin çalıÅmasının
kapsamının
@@ -131,17 +144,17 @@
da belirli bir kanunun bir oluÅum ile tutarlı olup olmadıÄını belirler.
</p>
<p>
-Bu süreçteki tüm gereçler Stallmanâin bahsettiÄi anlamda özgürdür.
Yasal
+Bu süreçteki tüm gereçler Stallman'in bahsettiÄi anlamda özgürdür.
Yasal
dava özetleri baÅkalarının kullanması için açık ve özgürdür. Tezler
Åeffaftır (ancak iyi olmayabilirler) ve yargılama asıl avukatların izni
alınmadan oluÅturulabilir. OluÅturdukları düÅünceler, daha sonraki dava
özetlerinde ifade edilebilir. Bunlar, baÅka bir dava özetine ya da
düÅünceye
-kopyalanabilir ve bütünleÅtirilebilir. Amerikan kanununa iliÅkin âkaynak
-koduâ tasarım olarak ve ilke olarak herkesin alması için açık ve
-özgürdür. Ve avukatlar bunu gerçekleÅtirir, bu daha önce gerçekleÅen
durumun
-yeniden kullanılması aracılıÄıyla yaratıcılıÄını gerçekleÅtiren
büyük bir
-dava özetinin bir ölçüsüdür. Kaynak özgürdür; yaratıcılık ve
ekonomi bunun
-üzerine kurulmaktadır.
+kopyalanabilir ve bütünleÅtirilebilir. Amerikan kanununa iliÅkin
+“kaynak kodu” tasarım olarak ve ilke olarak herkesin alması için
+açık ve özgürdür. Ve avukatlar bunu gerçekleÅtirir, bu daha önce
gerçekleÅen
+durumun yeniden kullanılması aracılıÄıyla yaratıcılıÄını
gerçekleÅtiren
+büyük bir dava özetinin bir ölçüsüdür. Kaynak özgürdür;
yaratıcılık ve
+ekonomi bunun üzerine kurulmaktadır.
</p>
<p>
Bu özgür kodun (ve burada özgür yasal kodu ifade etmek istedim) ekonomisi,
@@ -161,13 +174,13 @@
düzenlemeler mevcut olabilirdi.
</p>
<p>
-Bu toplumu hayal edebilirdik, ama bu toplumu âözgürâ olarak
adlandırmayı
-hayal edemezdik. Güdülerin daha iyi veya daha verimli olup olmaması, bu
-toplumun özgür olarak bilinmesini gerektirmez. Ãzgür bir toplumdaki
özgürlük
-idealleri verimli uygulamadan daha fazlasını gerektirir. Bunun yerine
-açıklık ve Åeffaflık, kurulacak olan yasal sistemin kısıtlarıdır,
liderler
-tarafından onaylandıÄında eklenecek özellikler deÄildir. Yazılım
koduyla
-yönetilen bir yaÅam da daha azıyla yetinmemelidir.
+Bu toplumu hayal edebilirdik, ama bu toplumu “özgür” olarak
+adlandırmayı hayal edemezdik. Güdülerin daha iyi veya daha verimli olup
+olmaması, bu toplumun özgür olarak bilinmesini gerektirmez. Ãzgür bir
+toplumdaki özgürlük idealleri verimli uygulamadan daha fazlasını
+gerektirir. Bunun yerine açıklık ve Åeffaflık, kurulacak olan yasal
sistemin
+kısıtlarıdır, liderler tarafından onaylandıÄında eklenecek özellikler
+deÄildir. Yazılım koduyla yönetilen bir yaÅam da daha azıyla
yetinmemelidir.
</p>
<p>
Kod yazımı bir dava deÄildir. Kod yazımı iyidir, zengindir ve daha
@@ -180,7 +193,7 @@
</p>
<p>
İlk defa olarak, bu kitap, detaylarını ve gücünü açık hale getirecek
bir
-Åekilde Richard Stallmanâın denemelerini bir araya getirmektedir.
Denemeler,
+Åekilde Richard Stallman'ın denemelerini bir araya getirmektedir. Denemeler,
copyright' dan özgür yazılım hareketinin tarihine kadar geniŠbir
aralıÄı
kapsamaktadır. Denemeler, iyi bilinmeyen birçok tezi içermektedir ve
bunların arasında, dijital dünyada Åüpheli copyright'ı ortaya çıkaran
@@ -188,10 +201,10 @@
düÅüncesini anlamaya çalıÅanlar için, bir kaynak olarak hizmet
edecektir, bu
güçlü adam, diÄer her Åekilde güçsüz bile olsa, fikirlerinde,
duygularında
ve doÄruluÄunda güçlüdür. Bu, bu fikirleri benimseyen ve bu fikirler
üzerine
-baÅka fikirler kuran diÄer insanlara esindirecektir.
+baÅka fikirler kuran diÄer insanlara esin kaynaÄı olacaktır.
</p>
<p>
-Stallmanâi iyi tanımıyorum. Ancak sert bir adam olduÄunu bilecek kadar
+Stallman'i iyi tanımıyorum. Ancak sert bir adam olduÄunu bilecek kadar
tanıyorum. Genelde sinirli ve sabırsız bir adamdır. Ãfkesi,
düÅmanlarına
olduÄu kadar dostlarına da yansıyabilir. UzlaÅmadan uzaktır ve
inatçıdır.
</p>
@@ -213,16 +226,17 @@
için bir esin kaynaÄı vardır.
</p>
-<p>
-<strong>Lawrence Lessig</strong><br />
-<strong>Hukuk Profesörü, Stanford Hukuk Fakültesi.</strong>
-</p>
-
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p><a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
+<p id="lessig">
+[*] Lawrence Lessig o zaman Stanford Hukuk Fakültesi'nde Profesördü.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs"><a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ
Yazıları</cite></a>
-hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin.</p></blockquote>
+hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin.</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -253,7 +267,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -269,7 +283,7 @@
ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2002, 2013, 2017, 2018, 2020 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2002, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -292,7 +306,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2020/10/27 06:59:33 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.tr.html 27 Feb 2021 07:01:46
-0000 1.22
+++ philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23
-0000 1.23
@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws copyright" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Telif Hakkının YanlıŠYorumlanması - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür
Yazılım Vakfı</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Telif Hakkının YanlıŠYorumlanması - Bir Dizi Hata</h2>
-<p>yazan <a href="http://stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">yazan <a href="https://stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p>
Telif hakkı kanununda bazı garip ve tehlikeli Åeyler oluyor. Amerikan
@@ -588,33 +595,32 @@
benim gibi yazarlar sizin üzerinizde özel bir gücü hak etmiyor. YazmıÅ
olduÄum yazılım ya da kitaplar için beni ödüllendirmek isterseniz,
teÅekkür
olarak bir çek kabul edebilirim, ama lütfen özgürlüÄünüzü teslim
etmeyin.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h4>Dipnotlar</h4>
+<h3 class="footnote">Dipnotlar</h3>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="footnote1"></a>“SaÄlıklı karar almakla aÄırlıÄı dengeleme
-arasındaki karÅılaÅtırmanın düÅünüŠÅeklimizi nasıl saÄlıksız
bir Åekilde
-sınırladıÄına” iliÅkin bir inceleme için Julian Sanchezâin <a
+<li id="footnote1">“SaÄlıklı karar almakla aÄırlıÄı dengeleme
arasındaki karÅılaÅtırmanın
+düÅünüŠÅeklimizi nasıl saÄlıksız bir Åekilde
sınırladıÄına” iliÅkin
+bir inceleme için Julian Sanchezâin <a
href="http://www.juliansanchez.com/2011/02/04/the-trouble-with-balance-metaphors/";>“‘Denge’
Metaforlarının Sorunu”</a> yazısına bakabilirsiniz.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="footnote2"></a>Telaffuz edilemeyen CBDTPA olarak adı
-deÄiÅtirilmiÅtir, “Tüket Ama HiçbirÅey Programlamaya
-ÃalıÅma'nın” (Consume, But Donât Try Programming Anything)
kısaltması
-olarak akılda tutulabilir ancak aslında “Tüketici GeniÅ Bant ve
-Dijital Televizyon Promosyon Hareketinin” kısaltmasıdır.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="footnote3"></a>Yardım etmek isterseniz, <a
+<li id="footnote2">Telaffuz edilemeyen CBDTPA olarak adı deÄiÅtirilmiÅtir,
“Tüket Ama
+HiçbirÅey Programlamaya ÃalıÅma'nın” (Consume, But Donât Try
+Programming Anything) kısaltması olarak akılda tutulabilir ancak aslında
+“Tüketici GeniÅ Bant ve Dijital Televizyon Promosyon
+Hareketinin” kısaltmasıdır.</li>
+<li id="footnote3">Yardım etmek isterseniz, <a
href="http://defectivebydesign.org";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>, <a
href="http://publicknowledge.org";>publicknowledge.org</a> ve <a
href="http://www.eff.org";>www.eff.org</a>.</li>
</ol>
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Bu yazı <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Bu yazı <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman SeçilmiÅ Yazıları</cite></a>
-kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p></blockquote>
+kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -624,7 +630,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -645,7 +651,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -677,8 +683,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2002, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -701,7 +706,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/02/27 07:01:46 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/philosophy-menu.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy-menu.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
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diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- philosophy/philosophy-menu.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 12:05:24 -0000 1.8
+++ philosophy/philosophy-menu.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.9
@@ -9,53 +9,55 @@
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
<a
-href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Essays & articles</a>
+href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Denemeler ve yazılar</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
<li><a
-href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Essays & articles</a></li>
+href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Denemeler ve yazılar</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /\/speeches-and-interview/" -->
<li class="active">
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
<a
-href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches & interviews</a>
+href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">KonuÅmalar ve röportajlar</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
<li><a
-href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches & interviews</a></li>
+href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">KonuÅmalar ve röportajlar</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /\/third-party-ideas/" -->
<li class="active">
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
-<a href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Third party ideas</a>
+<a
+href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Ãçüncü taraf fikirler</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
-<li><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Third party ideas</a></li>
+<li><a
+href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Ãçüncü taraf fikirler</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /\/latest-articles/" -->
<li class="active">
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
-<a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">Latest articles</a>
+<a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Son yazılar</a>
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
</li> <!--#else
-->
-<li><a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">Latest articles</a></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Son yazılar</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
-<li><a href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">Audio & video</a></li>
+<li><a href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">Ses ve video</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/philosophy.tr.html 18 Aug 2021 16:31:53 -0000 1.10
+++ philosophy/philosophy.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.11
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@
<div class="left-column">
<p><em>Ãzgür Yazılım</em> kullanıcılarının özgürlüÄe sahip olduÄu
yazılımdır. (söz konusu olan fiyat deÄildir.) GNU iÅletim sistemini
-kullanıcılar biliÅim iÅlerinde özgürlüÄe sahip olsun diye
geliÅtirdik. </p>
+kullanıcılar biliÅim iÅlerinde özgürlüÄe sahip olsun diye
geliÅtirdik.</p>
<p>Tam olarak özgür yazılım kullanıcıların <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">dört temel özgürlüÄe</a> sahip olduÄu
anlamına gelir: (0) programı çalıÅtırma, (1) kaynak kodunu kullanarak onu
öÄrenme ve deÄiÅtirme, (2) tamamen aynı kopyaları yeniden daÄıtır, (3)
-deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümleri daÄıtma. </p>
+deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümleri daÄıtma.</p>
<p>Yazılım, (sandalye, sandviç, ve benzin gibi) maddi nesnelerden
farklıdır,
çünkü çok daha kolay bir Åekilde kopyalanabilir ve deÄiÅtirilebilir. Bu
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
<hr class="no-display" />
<p class="announcement">
Richard Stallman'ın konuÅma kayıtları için <a
-href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/";>audio-video.gnu.org</a> adresine
+href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">audio-video.gnu.org</a> adresine
bakabilirsiniz.</p>
<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/18 16:31:53 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
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--- philosophy/right-to-read.tr.html 26 Oct 2020 13:34:15 -0000 1.31
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.32
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural access" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Okuma Hakkı - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-blockquote, .comment {
- font-style: italic;
-}
-blockquote cite {
- font-style: normal;
-}
.announcement {
text-align: center;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
background: #f5f5f5;
- border-left: .3em solid #fc7;
- border-right: .3em solid #fc7;
- margin: 2.5em 0;
+ border-left: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-right: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-top: .1em solid #5c5;
+ border-bottom: .1em solid #5c5;
+ margin: 2.5em auto;
}
#AuthorsNote ul, #AuthorsNote li {
margin: 0;
@@ -42,19 +42,11 @@
#BadNews p.emph-box {
margin: 2.5em 6% 1em;
}
-#References {
- margin: 3em 0 2em;
-}
-#References h3 {
- font-size: 1.2em;
-}
@media (min-width: 55em) {
#AuthorsNote .columns >
p:first-child,
- #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block {
- margin-top: 0;
- }
- .comment { text-align: center; }
+ #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block { margin-top: 0; }
+ .update { font-style: italic; text-align: center; }
.table { display: table; }
.table-cell {
display: table-cell;
@@ -63,14 +55,12 @@
}
.left { padding-right: .75em; }
.right { padding-left: .75em; }
- }
}-->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX = /[.](ar|fa|he)/" -->
<!--
@media (min-width: 55em) {
- .left { padding-left: .75em; }
- .right { padding-right: .75em; }
- }
+ .left { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; }
+ .right { padding-right: .75em; padding-left: 0; }
}-->
<!--#endif -->
@@ -81,21 +71,21 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">Okuma Hakkı</h2>
<address class="byline center">
-yazan <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<p class="center">
-<em>Bu yazı <cite>Communications of the ACM</cite> (Cilt 40,
-Sayı 2) Åubat 1997 yayınında yer almıÅtır.</em></p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
-<blockquote class="center comment"><p>
+<p class="infobox c">
2096 yılında Ay Åehrinde yayınlanan Ay Devriminin ataları
hakkındaki
yazıların derlemesi olan
<cite>Tychoâya Giden Yol</cite>dan alınmıÅtır.
-</p></blockquote>
+</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
<div class="columns">
<p>
@@ -233,11 +223,11 @@
evrensel okuma hakkı, ana amaçlarından biri haline geldi.</p>
</div>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<blockquote class="announcement">
-<p><a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>E-kitapların tehlikeleri
-hakkında e-posta listemize katılın</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<div class="announcement reduced-width comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>E-kitapların
+tehlikeleri hakkındaki e-posta listemize katılın</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
<div id="AuthorsNote">
@@ -261,11 +251,11 @@
<li>
<div class="reduced-width">
<p>Ãdünç verme veya kitap okuma konusunda bilgisayar tarafından zorlanan
-kısıtlamalar, “Dijital Kısıtlamalar Yönetimi (Digital Restrictions
-Management)” için kısaltma olan DRM olarak bilinir. DRM'yi ortadan
-kaldırmak için Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı, <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Defective by Design</a> kampanyasını
-kurdu. DesteÄinizi istiyoruz.</p>
+kısıtlamalar, “Dijital Kısıtlamalar Yönetimi” [Digital
+Restrictions Management] ifadesinin kısaltması olan DRM olarak
+bilinir. DRM'yi ortadan kaldırmak için Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı, <a
+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>Defective by Design</a>
+kampanyasını kurdu. DesteÄinizi bekliyoruz.</p>
<p>Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı ile ilgili olmayan ayrı bir organizasyon olan
Electronic
Frontier Foundation, DRM'ye karÅı da kampanya yapıyor.</p>
@@ -274,7 +264,7 @@
</li>
</ul>
-<p class="comment">
+<p class="update">
AÅaÄıdaki not, hikâyenin ilk yayınından bu yana birkaç kez
güncellenmiÅtir.</p>
<ul class="no-bullet">
@@ -473,19 +463,17 @@
<p class="emph-box">
Kötü haberi durdurmak ve iyi haberler oluÅturmak istiyorsak örgütlenip
savaÅmamız gerekir. Yardım için FSF'nin <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org";>Defective by Design</a> kampanyasına
-abone olun. ÃalıÅmamızı daha genel olarak desteklemek için <a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/associate";>FSF'ye katılabilirsiniz</a>. <a
+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>Defective by Design</a>
+kampanyasına abone olun. ÃalıÅmamızı daha genel olarak desteklemek için
<a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/associate";>FSF'ye katılabilirsiniz</a>. <a
href="/help/help.html">ÃalıÅmamıza katılmanın yollarının bir
listesi</a> de
var.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
-<div id="References">
-<h3>Kaynakça</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Kaynakça</h3>
<ul>
<li>The administration's “White Paper”: Information
Infrastructure
@@ -494,15 +482,15 @@
Infrastructure: The Report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property
[sic] Rights (1995).</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.01/white.paper_pr.html";>An
-explanation of the White Paper: The Copyright Grab</a>, Pamela Samuelson,
-<cite>Wired</cite>, January 1st, 1996.</li>
+ <li><a href="https://www.wired.com/1996/01/white-paper/";>An explanation of
the
+White Paper: The Copyright Grab</a>, Pamela Samuelson, <cite>Wired</cite>,
+January 1st, 1996.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>,
James
+ <li><a href="https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>, James
Boyle, <cite>New York Times</cite>, March 31, 1996.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
Data or Private Data</a>, Dave Farber, <cite>Washington Post</cite>,
November 4, 1996.</li>
@@ -512,13 +500,18 @@
patent güçlerinin geniÅlemesine karÅı durmayı ve tersine çevirmeyi
hedefleyen bir organizasyon.</li>
</ul>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Bu yazı <cite>Communications of the ACM</cite> (Cilt 40, Sayı 2)
+Åubat 1997 sayısında yer almıÅtır.</p>
</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Bu yazı <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
-Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın Seçme
Yazıları</cite></a>
-kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p></blockquote>
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Bu yazı <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
+Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ
Yazıları</cite></a>
+kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -528,7 +521,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.tr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Lütfen FSF ve GNU ile ilgili sorularınızı <a
@@ -549,7 +542,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -581,8 +574,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020
-Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2021 Richard
+Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -608,11 +601,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2020/10/26 13:34:15 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/selling.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/selling.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:21 -0000 1.30
+++ philosophy/selling.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.31
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Ãzgür Yazılımın Satılması</h2>
<p><em><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">ÃrneÄin GNU GPL gibi
özgür
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
görüÅler</a> de ayrıca mevcuttur.</em></p>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<p>
Birçok insan inanmaktadır ki, GNU Projesiânin ruhu, yazılımın
kopyalarının
daÄıtılması için ücret alınmamasını gerektirir ya da mümkün
olduÄunca düÅük
@@ -36,12 +35,13 @@
geldiyse, lütfen okumaya devam edin.</p>
<p>
-“Ãzgür” (çn. Free) sözcüÄü temelde iki genel anlama
sahiptir;
-ücrete ya da özgürlüÄe atıf yapabilir. “Ãzgür yazılım”
hakkında
-konuÅtuÄumuzda, ücret hakkında deÄil, özgürlük hakkında konuÅuyoruz
. Ãzel
-olarak, bu, bir kullanıcının, deÄiÅiklik yaparak veya yapmayarak programı
-çalıÅtırma, deÄiÅtirme ve yeniden daÄıtma konusunda özgür olduÄu
anlamına
-gelmektedir.</p>
+“Free” sözcüÄünün Ä°ngilizce'de iki meÅru anlamı vardır,
ücretle
+veya özgürlükle ilgili olabilir. “Ãzgür yazılım” [Free
Software]
+hakkında konuÅtuÄumuzda, ücret hakkında deÄil, özgürlük hakkında
konuÅuyoruz
+(“bedava bira” deÄil “ifade özgürlüÄü” aklınıza
+gelmeli). Ãzel olarak, bu, bir kullanıcının, deÄiÅiklik yaparak veya
+yapmayarak programı çalıÅtırma, deÄiÅtirme ve yeniden daÄıtma
konusunda
+özgür olduÄu anlamına gelmektedir.</p>
<p>
Ãzgür programlar bazen ücretsiz olarak ve bazen de azımsanmayacak bir
ücret
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
Ãzgür yazılım bir topluluk projesidir ve özgür yazılıma baÄlı olan
herkes,
topluluÄu oluÅturmanın yollarını aramalıdır. Bir daÄıtıcı için bunu
gerçekleÅtirmenin bir yolu, karınızın bir kısmını <a
-href="/fsf/fsf.html">Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı</a>'na ya da baÅka bir özgür
+href="https://www.fsf.org/";>Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı</a>'na ya da baÅka bir
özgür
yazılım geliÅtirme projesine vermektir. Finansman geliÅimi sayesinde,
özgür
yazılım dünyasını geliÅtirebilirsiniz.</p>
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
<p>
Bunu gerçekleÅtirmenin en doÄrudan yolu, gerekli <a
-href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>özgür yazılım</a>ı veya
<a
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>özgür yazılım</a>ı veya
<a
href="/doc/doc.html">kılavuzları</a> sizin yazmanızdır. Yazmak yerine
daÄıtımla uÄraÅıyorsanız, yardımcı olabileceÄiniz en iyi yol,
baÅkalarının
özgür yazılım yazması için finansman saÄlamaktır.</p>
@@ -143,10 +143,10 @@
kopyasının satılması yasaldır ve bunu destekleriz.</p>
<p>
-Ancak, insanlar <a
-href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">“yazılımın
-satılmasını“</a> düÅündüklerinde, birçok firmanın yaptıÄı
Åekilde
-yapmayı düÅünürler: özgür yazılım yapmak yerine yazılımı özel
mülk yapmak.</p>
+Ancak, insanlar “<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">yazılımın
+satılmasını</a>” düÅündüklerinde, birçok firmanın yaptıÄı
Åekilde
+yapmayı düÅünürler: yazılımı özgür yazılım yapmak yerine özel
mülk yapmak.</p>
<p>
Bu yazıda olduÄu gibi ayrımları iyi yapmayacaksanız, “yazılımın
@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@
<h3>Yüksek ya da DüÅük Ãcretler ve GNU GPL</h3>
<p>
-Ãzel bir durum hariç olmak üzere, <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU Genel
+Ãzel bir durum hariç olmak üzere, <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU Genel
Kamu Lisansı</a>ânın (GNU GPL) özgür yazılımın bir kopyası için ne
kadar
ücretlendirme yapabileceÄiniz hakkında hiçbir Åartı yoktur. Bir kuruÅ,
lira
-ya da milyon lira olarak ücretlendirme yapabilirsiniz. Bu size ve pazara
+ya da milyon lira olarak ücretlendirme yapabilirsiniz. Bu size ve piyasaya
kalmıÅtır, bu nedenle, kimse bir kopya için milyon lira ödemek istemezse
-bize Åikayette bulunmayın.</p>
+bize Åikayet etmeyin.</p>
<p>
Tek istisnai durum, tüm kaynak kodu yerine karÅılık gelen ikili (binary)
@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@
ücretinin ne kadar olduÄu gibi yan konularla meÅgul olmayız. Ãzgürlük
önemli
bir konudur, bütün konudur ve tek konudur.</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -275,7 +274,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:21 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/shouldbefree.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/shouldbefree.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- philosophy/shouldbefree.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:21 -0000 1.23
+++ philosophy/shouldbefree.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.24
@@ -8,18 +8,22 @@
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Yazılım Niçin Ãzgür Olmalıdır - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım
Vakfı</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+#content h3 { margin-top: 1.6em; }
+-->
+
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Yazılım Niçin Ãzgür Olmalıdır</h2>
<address class="byline">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p id="introduction">
Yazılımın varlıÄı, kullanımına iliÅkin kararların nasıl verilmesi
gerektiÄi
sorusunu gündeme getirmektedir. ÃrneÄin, bir programın kopyasına sahip bir
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@
deyiÅle, <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">özgür yazılım</a> yazma
konusunda insanları yüreklendirmek görevimizdir.<a href="#f1">(1)</a></p>
-<h3 id="owner-justification" class="subheader">Yazılım Sahipleri Güçlerini
Nasıl Haklı Gösterir</h3>
+<h3 id="owner-justification">Yazılım Sahipleri Güçlerini Nasıl Haklı
Gösterir</h3>
<p>
Programların mülkiyet altında olduÄu mevcut sistemden faydalananlar,
programları sahiplenme isteklerini desteklemek için iki sav sunar: duygusal
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@
hiçbir yazılımın var olmaması arasındaki tercihin formülize edilmesi,
sorgulanmayı gerektirmektedir.</p>
-<h3 id="against-having-owners" class="subheader">Sahiplerin Olmasına KarÅı
Sav</h3>
+<h3 id="against-having-owners">Sahiplerin Olmasına KarÅı Sav</h3>
<p>
Åu anda soru Åudur: “Yazılımın geliÅimi, kullanımının
kısıtlanması
amacıyla sahiplerinin olmasıyla iliÅkilendirilmeli midir?”</p>
@@ -505,7 +509,7 @@
yazılım yapan bir Åirket, kendi dar anlamında baÅarı Åansına sahiptir
ancak
bu, toplum için iyi olan Åey deÄildir.</p>
-<h3 id="why-develop" class="subheader">İnsanlar Niçin Yazılım
GeliÅtireceklerdir</h3>
+<h3 id="why-develop">Ä°nsanlar Niçin Yazılım GeliÅtireceklerdir</h3>
<p>
Telif hakkını insanları yazılım geliÅtirmeye cesaretlendiren bir
araç olarak
kabul edersek, ilk baÅta daha az yazılım geliÅtirilecektir ancak söz
konusu
@@ -651,7 +655,7 @@
ve televizyon istasyonlarını desteklemeyi öÄrendikleri gibi baskı
olmaksızın
geliÅtiricileri desteklemeyi de öÄrenecektir.</p>
-<h3 id="productivity" class="subheader">Yazılım ÃretkenliÄi Nedir? </h3>
+<h3 id="productivity">Yazılım ÃretkenliÄi Nedir? </h3>
<p>
Yazılım özgür olsaydı, hâlâ programcılar olacaktı ancak daha az
sayıda
olacaktı. Bu durum toplum için kötü olur muydu?</p>
@@ -687,7 +691,7 @@
çalıÅan araÅtırmacılar, yalnızca geliÅtirmenin zor teknolojik
geliÅmeleri
gerektirdiÄi ikinci ve sınırlı ifadeye odaklanmaktadır.</p>
-<h3 id="competition" class="subheader">Rekabet Ãnlenemez Bir Åey Midir?</h3>
+<h3 id="competition">Rekabet Ãnlenemez Bir Åey Midir?</h3>
<p>
Ä°nsanların rakiplerini geçmek için yarıÅmaya çalıÅmaları
önlenemez bir Åey
midir? Belki de öyledir. Ancak rekabet zararlı bir Åey deÄildir; zararlı
@@ -730,7 +734,7 @@
biçimlerini icat etmektedir. Toplumun, ayrılıkçı bir sivil savaÅın
ekonomik
eÅdeÄerinde kaynaÄı israf edilmektedir.</p>
-<h3 id="communism" class="subheader">“Niçin Rusyaâya
TaÅınmıyorsunuz?”</h3>
+<h3 id="communism">“Niçin Rusyaâya TaÅınmıyorsunuz?”</h3>
<p>
ABDâde uç derecede hiçbirÅeye karıÅmama bencilliÄinde olanlar
hariç herhangi
bir fikir savunucusu, bu suçlamayı genellikle duymuÅtur. ÃrneÄin bu
suçlama,
@@ -759,7 +763,7 @@
Bu nedenle, fikirleri, Rusya Komünizmine benzerlikleriyle yargılayacak
olursak, burada yazılım sahipleri Komünistlerdir.</p>
-<h3 id="premises" class="subheader">Ãnermeler Sorusu</h3>
+<h3 id="premises">Ãnermeler Sorusu</h3>
<p>
Bu yazıda yazılım kullanıcısının bir yazardan ya da hatta bir
yazarın
çalıÅanından daha az önemli olmadıÄı varsayımını yapmaktayım.
BaÅka bir
@@ -800,7 +804,7 @@
bir varsayımdan çok, bir radikal saÄ varsayımı olduÄunun farkına
varılması
çekiciliÄini azaltacaktır.</p>
-<h3 id="conclusion" class="subheader">Sonuç</h3>
+<h3 id="conclusion">Sonuç</h3>
<p>
Toplumumuzun komÅuya yardım edilmesini yüreklendirdiÄini düÅünmek
isteriz;
ancak birilerini karÅı duruÅ gösterdikleri için her ödüllendiriÅimizde
ya da
@@ -823,7 +827,6 @@
yüreklendiren ve bunu esas alarak çalıÅan daha etkin bir sistemle bunu elde
edeceÄiz.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
<h3 id="footnotes" class="footnote">Dipnotlar</h3>
@@ -852,13 +855,11 @@
söz konusu olduÄunda bu, istenen bir durumdur.</li>
</ol>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
-<p>Bu yazı <a
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Bu yazı <a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ Yazıları</cite>
-kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır</a>.</p>
-</div>
+kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır</a>.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -906,8 +907,8 @@
ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2021 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -930,7 +931,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:21 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr.html 3 Jul 2021 14:59:39
-0000 1.11
+++ philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23
-0000 1.12
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.tr.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Demokrasi Ne Kadar Gözetime Dayanabilir? - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür
Yazılım Vakfı</title>
@@ -20,21 +22,14 @@
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">Demokrasi Ne Kadar Gözetime Dayanabilir?</h2>
<address class="byline center">yazan <a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
- anti-ad-block system -->
-<blockquote class="center"><p><em>Bu makalenin bir sürümü ilk olarak
Ekim 2013'te
-<cite>Wired</cite>'de yayımlandı.<br />
-Ayrıca Nisan 2018'de, <cite>The Guardian</cite>'da yayımlanan “<a
-href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>KiÅisel
-Verilerinizi Güvende Tutmak İçin Radikal Bir Ãneri</a>” baÅlıklı
-yazıyı da okumayı dikkate alın.</em></p></blockquote>
-
-<div class="article">
-
<div id="intro">
<div class="pict wide">
<a href="/graphics/dog.html">
@@ -88,7 +83,7 @@
yeterli olmaz. Daha da fazlasını yapmamız gerekiyor.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader" style="clear: both">Demokraside Gözetim Ãst
Sınırı</h3>
+<h3 style="clear: both">Demokraside Gözetim Ãst Sınırı</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Ä°fÅacılar suçları ve yalanları açıÄa vurmaya cesaret edemezlerse
hükümetimiz
@@ -118,7 +113,7 @@
bulabildiÄi noktadır.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Bilgi Bir Kez Toplanırsa Kötüye Kullanılacak</h3>
+<h3>Bilgi Bir Kez Toplanırsa Kötüye Kullanılacak</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="willbemisused">İnsanlar genel gözetim düzeyinin çok yüksek
olduÄunu kabul ettiÄinde ilk
@@ -172,6 +167,19 @@
cezalandırmanın temel kasıtlı adaletsizliÄini daha da kötüleÅtirdi.)
</p>
+<p>Hükümetin kiÅisel verinizi baskı amacıyla kullanmayacaÄı hissine
sahip
+olabilirsiniz, ancak bu hisse bel baÄlayamazsınız, çünkü hükümetler
+deÄiÅir. 2021 itibariyle, görünürde demokratik olan birçok devlet <a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/21/beware-state-surveillance-of-your-lives-governments-can-change-afghanistan";>otoriter
+eÄilimleri olan kiÅiler tarafından yönetiliyor</a> ve Taliban,
Afganistan'ın
+ABD'nin teÅvikiyle kurulan biyometrik tanımlama sistemlerini ele
+geçirdi. BirleÅik Krallık <a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/09/police-bill-not-law-order-state-control-erosion-freedom";>“ciddi
+aksama”ya neden oluyor Åeklinde tanımlanan Åiddet içermeyen
+protestoları bastırma</a> yasası üzerinde çalıÅıyor. BildiÄimiz
üzere ABD
+2025 yılında kalıcı olarak baskıcı hale gelebilir.
+</p>
+
<p>Devlet tarafından toplanan kiÅisel verilerin, sunucuların güvenliÄini
aÅan
harici bilgisayar güvenlik kırıcıları, <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150612/16334231330/second-opm-hack-revealed-even-worse-than-first.shtml";>ve
@@ -189,7 +197,7 @@
birikimini sınırlandırmalıyız.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Gizlilik İçin Güçlü Koruma Teknik Olmalı</h3>
+<h3>Gizlilik İçin Güçlü Koruma Teknik Olmalı</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Electronik Cephe Vakfı ve diÄer kuruluÅlar, <a
@@ -220,7 +228,7 @@
olarak yok saymak söz konusuysa eÄer, bu fikir zar zor mantıklıdır.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">İlk olarak, Akılsız Olma</h3>
+<h3>İlk olarak, Akılsız Olma</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>GizliliÄe sahip olmak için Åunu unutmamalısınız: GizliliÄini korumak
zorunda
@@ -264,7 +272,7 @@
Åüpheliler dıÅındaki insanları denetlemeyi bırakmasıdır.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Her Sistemi Gizlilik İçin Tasarlamalıyız</h3>
+<h3>Her Sistemi Gizlilik İçin Tasarlamalıyız</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Kitlesel bir gözetim toplumu istemiyorsak gözetimi bir tür sosyal
kirlilik
@@ -286,7 +294,7 @@
href="#ambientprivacy">1</a>].</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Veri Toplamak İçin Ãare: DaÄınık Bırakmak</h3>
+<h3>Veri Toplamak İçin Ãare: DaÄınık Bırakmak</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="dispersal">İzlemeyi gizlilik için güvenli hale getirmenin bir yolu;
verileri daÄınık ve
@@ -318,12 +326,23 @@
kaydı göndermekte özgür olmalıdır ancak İnternet'te bu tür verilerin
sistematik birikimi sınırlı olmalıdır.</p>
+<div class="infobox" style="margin-top: 1.5em">
<p id="privatespace">(*) Burada güvenlik kamerasının bir maÄazanın içine
ya da sokaÄa iÅaret
ettiÄini varsayıyorum. Birinin özel bir alanına bakan, baÅka birine ait
herhangi bir kamera gizliliÄi ihlal ediyor ancak bu baÅka bir konu.</p>
</div>
+</div>
-<h3 id="digitalcash" class="subheader">İnternet Ticareti Gözetimi İçin
Ãare</h3>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Ayrıca Nisan 2018'de, <cite>The Guardian</cite>'da yayımlanan
“<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>KiÅisel
+Verilerinizi Güvende Tutmak İçin Radikal Bir Ãneri</a>” baÅlıklı
+yazıyı okumayı da düÅünün.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="digitalcash">Ä°nternet Ticareti Gözetimi İçin Ãare</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>ÃoÄu veri toplama, insanların kendi dijital faaliyetlerinden
@@ -387,7 +406,7 @@
bir güvenlik açıÄı size zarar veremez.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Seyahat Gözetimi İçin Ãare</h3>
+<h3>Seyahat Gözetimi İçin Ãare</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Dijital ücret tahsilatını anonim ödemeye dönüÅtürmeliyiz
(örneÄin; dijital
@@ -444,7 +463,7 @@
durumda ödünç alan kimsenin kimliÄini derhal gönderebilir.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Ä°letiÅim Dosyaları İçin Ãare</h3>
+<h3>Ä°letiÅim Dosyaları İçin Ãare</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Ä°nternet servis saÄlayıcıları ve telefon Åirketleri,
kullanıcılarının
@@ -484,7 +503,7 @@
bilecek, ancak sizin bana e-posta gönderdiÄinizin belirlenmesi zor
olacaktı.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Ancak Biraz Gözetim Gerekli</h3>
+<h3>Ancak Biraz Gözetim Gerekli</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Devletin suçluları bulabilmesi için, mahkeme emri uyarınca belirli
suçları
@@ -542,7 +561,6 @@
olduklarına ve Sovyetler BirliÄi ve DoÄu Almanya'dan daha fazla
gözetlenmeleri gerektiÄine inanmıyorsak bu artıÅı tersine çevirmeliyiz.
Bu,
insanlar hakkında büyük veri birikiminin durdurulmasını gerektirir.</p>
-</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Son Not</h3>
@@ -551,6 +569,16 @@
href="https://idlewords.com/2019/06/the_new_wilderness.htm";>ortam
gizliliÄi</a> olarak adlandırılmıÅtır.</li>
</ol>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+
+<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
+ anti-ad-block system -->
+<p>Bu makalenin bir sürümü ilk olarak Ekim 2013'te
<cite>Wired</cite>'de
+yayımlandı.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -614,7 +642,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Bu sayfa <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.tr";>Creative
@@ -635,7 +663,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/07/03 14:59:39 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/why-copyleft.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/why-copyleft.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/why-copyleft.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:22 -0000 1.30
+++ philosophy/why-copyleft.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.31
@@ -8,21 +8,15 @@
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Neden Copyleft? - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-.epigraph { text-align: right; color: #404040; }
-.epigraph p { display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 80%; }
--->
-</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.tr.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Neden Copyleft?</h2>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p><em>Söz konusu diÄerlerinin haklarını savunmak olduÄunda, yatıp
uzanmak ve
hiçbir Åey yapmamak alçak gönüllülük deÄil zayıflıktır.</em></p>
@@ -87,7 +81,6 @@
sisteminin özel mülk bir sürümünü</a> kullanıyor.</li>
</ul>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -176,7 +169,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:22 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/why-free.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/why-free.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.48
retrieving revision 1.49
diff -u -b -r1.48 -r1.49
--- philosophy/why-free.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:22 -0000 1.48
+++ philosophy/why-free.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.49
@@ -17,12 +17,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Yazılımın Neden Sahibi Olmamalıdır</h2>
<address class="byline">yazan <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
Sayısal bilgi teknolojisi, bilginin güncellenmesini ve kopyalanmasını
kolaylaÅtırarak insanlıÄa katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bilgisayarlar bu
iÅlemleri
@@ -31,9 +30,9 @@
<p>
Bu kolaylaÅtırma, herkes tarafından istenmemektedir. Telif hakları sistemi
yazılım programlarına, çoÄunun yazılımının olası faydalarını
kamudan saklama
-gayesinde bulunan “sahip” verir. KullandıÄımız yazılımların
-yalnızca kendileri tarafından kopyalanabilir ve deÄiÅtirilebilir olmasını
-istemektedirler.</p>
+gayesinde bulunan “sahiplere” olanak verir. KullandıÄımız
+yazılımların yalnızca kendileri tarafından kopyalanabilir ve
+deÄiÅtirilebilir olmasını istemektedirler.</p>
<p>
Telif hakları sistemi matbaa ile eÅzamanlı geliÅmiÅtir— kopyalamaya
@@ -93,8 +92,8 @@
Sahipler, “korsanlık” ve “hırsızlık” gibi kötü
çaÄrıÅımlı sözcüklerin yanı sıra “fikri mülkiyet” ve
“zarar” gibi hukuki terimleri kullanarak kamuoyuna belirli bir
-düÅünce Åeklini dayatmaya çalıÅmaktadırlar— programlar ile
fiziksel
-nesneler arasında bir basit benzetme.</p>
+düÅünce Åeklini dayatmaya çalıÅmaktadırlar, programlarla fiziksel
nesneler
+arasında basite indirgenmiŠbir benzetme.</p>
<p>
Fiziksel nesnelerin mülkiyetine dair fikir ve içgüdülerimiz, bu nesnelerin
@@ -323,20 +322,17 @@
<p>
Ãzgür yazılımı hak ediyorsunuz.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
<h3 class="footnote">Dipnotlar</h3>
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">Suçlamalar sonradan düÅtü.</li>
</ol>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
-<p>Bu makale <a
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Bu makale <a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ
Makaleleri</cite></a>
-kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p>
-</div>
+kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -440,7 +436,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:22 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/words-to-avoid.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- philosophy/words-to-avoid.tr.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:22 -0000 1.42
+++ philosophy/words-to-avoid.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.43
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.tr.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.tr.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Hileli veya Kafa KarıÅtırıcı Oldukları İçin Kullanmaktan
Kaçınılması (Veya
Dikkatle Kullanılması) Gereken Kelimeler</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
@@ -230,11 +230,11 @@
<!-- GNUN-SORT-END-KEY -->
<p id="Cloud">
-“Bulut hesaplama” (veya yalnız baÅına “bulut”)
açık
-bir anlamı olmayan bir pazarlama tekniÄi kelimesidir. Ortak özellikleri
-dosya iletiminin ötesinde bir amaçla İnternet'i kullanan geniŠyelpazede
-farklı etkinlikler için kullanılmaktadır. Böylece, bu terim ciddi bir
-karmaÅa yaratıyor. EÄer düÅünmenizi kelime üzerine kurarsanız,
düÅünmeniz
+“Bulut hesaplama” (veya sadece “bulut”) açık bir
+anlamı olmayan bir pazarlama tekniÄi kelimesidir. Ortak özellikleri dosya
+iletiminin ötesinde bir amaçla İnternet'i kullanan geniŠyelpazede farklı
+etkinlikler için kullanılmaktadır. Böylece, bu terim ciddi bir karmaÅa
+yaratıyor. EÄer düÅünmenizi kelime üzerine kurarsanız, düÅünmeniz
belirsizleÅir (yoksa “bulutlanır” mı diyelim?).
</p>
@@ -270,8 +270,8 @@
</p>
<p>
-<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-145/final";>NIST
-"Bulut hesaplama" tanımı</a>, farklı etik sorunlar ortaya çıkaran üç
farklı
+<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-145/final";>NIST'in
+"bulut hesaplama" tanımı</a>, farklı etik sorunlar ortaya çıkaran üç
farklı
senaryodan söz eder: Hizmet olarak Yazılım, Hizmet olarak Platform ve Hizmet
olarak Altyapı. Ancak, bu tanım genel “bulut hesaplama”
kullanımıyla uyumsuzdur, çünkü verinin çevrim içi hizmetlerde
saklanmasını
@@ -1373,11 +1373,11 @@
öneriyoruz.</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-STOP -->
-<hr class="thin" />
-<p id="fsfs">Bu yazı <a
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Bu yazı <a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Ãzgür
Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman'ın SeçilmiÅ
Yazıları</cite></a>
-kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p>
+kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:22 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.tr-en.html 23 Feb 2020 21:00:39
-0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23
-0000 1.2
@@ -1,29 +1,33 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs practice" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Android and Users' Freedom
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Android and Users' Freedom</h2>
-<p>by Richard Stallman<br />First published in <em><a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/sep/19/android-free-software-stallman";>
-The Guardian</a></em></p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<p class="comment">
+<p>
To what extent does Android respect the freedom of its users? For a
computer user that values freedom, that is the most important question
to ask about any software system.</p>
-<p>In the <a href="http://fsf.org";>free/libre software movement</a>, we
+<p>In the <a href="https://fsf.org";>free/libre software movement</a>, we
develop software that respects users' freedom, so we and you can escape
from software that doesn't. By contrast, the idea of “open
source” focuses on how to develop code; it is a different current
of thought whose principal value is <a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">code
quality rather than freedom</a>. Thus, the concern here is not whether
-Android is “<a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">open</a>”,
+Android is “<a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">open</a>,”
but whether it allows users to be free.</p>
<p>Android is an operating system primarily for mobile phones and
@@ -43,13 +47,15 @@
code is insufficient to run the device. Some of the applications that
generally come with Android are nonfree, too.</p>
-<div class="announcement comment">
-<p><em>Support the <a href="http://FreeYourAndroid.org/";>Free Your
-Android</a> campaign.</em></p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Support the <a href="https://fsfe.org/activities/android/";>Free Your
+Android</a> campaign.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
<p>Android is very different from the <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU/Linux operating
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU/Linux operating
system</a> because it contains very little of GNU. Indeed, just about
the only component in common between Android and GNU/Linux is Linux, the
kernel. People who erroneously think “Linux” refers to the
@@ -102,12 +108,12 @@
officially not part of Android, but that doesn't make the product ok.
Many of the free applications available for earlier versions of
Android have
-been <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary/";>
+been <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary/";>
replaced by nonfree applications</a>; in 2013 Android devices appeared
-which <a
href="http://www.androidbeat.com/2013/12/new-google-play-edition-devices-lack-photo-gallery-app-use-google/";>
+which <a
href="https://www.androidbeat.com/2013/12/new-google-play-edition-devices-lack-photo-gallery-app-use-google/";>
provided no way to view photos except through a nonfree Google+
app</a>. In 2014 Google announced
-that <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/android-wear-auto-and-tv-save-you-from-skins-and-oems-from-themselves/";>Android
+that <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/android-wear-auto-and-tv-save-you-from-skins-and-oems-from-themselves/";>Android
versions for TVs, watches and cars would be largely nonfree.</a>
</p>
@@ -130,7 +136,7 @@
<p>If you value freedom, you don't want the nonfree apps that Google
Play offers. To install free Android apps, you don't need Google
Play, because you can get them
-from <a href="http://f-droid.org";>f-droid.org</a>.
+from <a href="https://f-droid.org/";>f-droid.org</a>.
</p>
<p>Android products also come with nonfree libraries. These are
@@ -148,12 +154,12 @@
<p>One user discovered that many of the programs in the Android system
that came with his phone
-were <a
href="http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";>modified
+were <a
href="https://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";>modified
to send personal data to Motorola.</a> Some manufacturers add
-a <a
href="http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/";>
+a <a
href="https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/";>
hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a></p>
-<p><a href="http://replicant.us";>Replicant</a> is the free version of
+<p><a href="https://replicant.us/";>Replicant</a> is the free version of
Android. The Replicant developers have replaced many nonfree
libraries, for certain device models. The nonfree apps are excluded,
but you certainly don't want to use those. By contrast, CyanogenMod
@@ -196,7 +202,7 @@
a system with a back door doesn't qualify. While any computing system
might <em>have</em> bugs, these devices can <em>be</em> bugs. (Craig
Murray,
-in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/aug/12/politics";>Murder
+in <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/aug/12/politics";>Murder
in Samarkand</a>, relates his involvement in an intelligence operation
that remotely converted an unsuspecting target's non-Android portable
phone into a listening device.)</p>
@@ -222,14 +228,14 @@
but it is hard work to check this. The definition files for certain
Google APIs are nonfree. Installing the SDK requires signing a
proprietary software license, which you should refuse to sign.
-<a href="http://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantSDK";>
+<a href="https://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantSDK";>
Replicant's SDK</a> is a free replacement.</p>
<p>Recent press coverage of Android focuses on the patent wars. During
20 years of campaigning for the abolition of software patents, we have
warned such wars could happen. Software patents could force
elimination of features from Android, or even make it unavailable.
-See <a href="http://endsoftpatents.org";>endsoftpatents.org</a> for more
+See <a href="https://endsoftpatents.org/";>endsoftpatents.org</a> for more
information about why software patents must be abolished.</p>
<p>However, the patent attacks and Google's responses are not directly
@@ -240,14 +246,14 @@
<p>Android is a major step towards an ethical, user-controlled, free
software portable phone, but there is a long way to go, and Google is
taking it in the wrong direction. Hackers are working
-on <a href="http://replicant.us";>Replicant</a>, but it's a big job to
+on <a href="https://replicant.us/";>Replicant</a>, but it's a big job to
support a new device model, and there remains the problem of the
firmware. Even though the Android phones of today are considerably
less bad than Apple or Windows phones, they cannot be said to
respect your freedom.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
<li id="linuxnote">The extreme example of this confusion appears in
the site linuxonandroid.com, which offers help to “install Linux
@@ -259,15 +265,17 @@
</li>
</ol>
-<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
- all pages on the GNU web server should have the section about
- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking
- with the webmasters first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
- and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+First published in <cite><a
+href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/sep/19/android-free-software-stallman";>
+The Guardian</a></cite>.
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -285,16 +293,16 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011-2016, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -304,7 +312,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/02/23 21:00:39 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.tr-en.html 5 Apr 2020 05:59:07 -0000
1.1
+++ philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000
1.2
@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Freedom of Speech, Press and Association on the Internet
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Freedom of Speech, Press, and Association on the Internet</h2>
-
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
The Free Software Foundation supports the freedoms of speech, press, and
association on the Internet. Please check out:
@@ -34,14 +41,14 @@
</li>
<li>
- <a href="http://www.factnetglobal.org/";>F.A.C.T.Net Inc.</a>
+ <a href="https://www.factnetglobal.org/";>F.A.C.T.Net Inc.</a>
is a non-profit Internet digest, news service, library, dialogue
center, and archive dedicated to the promotion and defense of
international free thought, free speech, and privacy rights.
</li>
<li>
- The <a href="http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html";>Blue Ribbon Campaign</a>
+ The <a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/blue-ribbon-campaign";>Blue Ribbon
Campaign</a>
for Online Freedom of Speech, Press and Association.
</li>
@@ -62,10 +69,11 @@
communications.
</li>
</ul>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -83,18 +91,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
-2007, 2014, 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -104,7 +112,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/04/05 05:59:07 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/basic-freedoms.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
Index: philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr-en.html 1 Feb 2021
19:29:50 -0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021
07:34:23 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.78 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws patents" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Bill Gates and Other Communists
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Bill Gates and Other Communists</h2>
-<p>by Richard Stallman</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>Originally published in 2005 in
-<a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/bill-gates-and-other-communists/";>CNET
-News.com</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
<p>Bill Gates discussed patents with CNET under the heading of
“<a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">intellectual
@@ -89,11 +90,11 @@
Here's what Bill Gates told Microsoft employees in 1991:</p>
<blockquote>
-<p>“If people had understood how patents would be granted when
+<p>If people had understood how patents would be granted when
most of today's ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the
-industry would be at a complete stand-still today...A future start-up
+industry would be at a complete stand-still today. … A future start-up
with no patents of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the
-giants choose to impose.”</p>
+giants choose to impose.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Mr. Gates' secret is out now—he too was a
@@ -110,9 +111,17 @@
support from right-wing MEPs—and with your help we will do it
again.</p>
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Originally published in 2005 in
+<a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/bill-gates-and-other-communists/";>CNET
+News.com</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -130,13 +139,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -157,7 +166,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2005, 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2005, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -167,10 +176,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/02/01 19:29:50 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/po/can-you-trust.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/can-you-trust.tr-en.html 9 Dec 2020 16:30:29 -0000
1.4
+++ philosophy/po/can-you-trust.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000
1.5
@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural drm" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Can You Trust Your Computer?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Can You Trust Your Computer?</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p>
Who should your computer take its orders from? Most people think
their computers should obey them, not obey someone else. With a plan
-they call “trusted computing”, large media corporations
+they call “trusted computing,” large media corporations
(including the movie companies and record companies), together with
computer companies such as Microsoft and Intel, are planning to make
your computer obey them instead of you. (Microsoft's version of this
@@ -141,12 +149,13 @@
oppose treacherous computing, we must join together and confront the
situation as a collective choice.</p>
<p>
-For further information about treacherous computing, see
-<a
href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/tcpa-faq.html";>http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/tcpa-faq.html</a>.</p>
+For further information about treacherous computing, see the
+<a href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/tcpa-faq.html";>
+“Trusted Computing” Frequently Asked Questions</a>.</p>
<p>
To block treacherous computing will require large numbers of citizens
to organize. We need your help! Please support
-<a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Defective by Design</a>, the
+<a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>Defective by Design</a>, the
FSF's campaign against Digital Restrictions Management.</p>
<h3>Postscripts</h3>
@@ -210,9 +219,9 @@
context of Palladium.</p>
<p>
The presentation made frequent use of other terms that we frequently
-associate with the context of security, such as “attack”,
-“malicious code”, “spoofing”, as well as
-“trusted”. None of them means what it normally means.
+associate with the context of security, such as “attack,”
+“malicious code,” “spoofing,” as well as
+“trusted.” None of them means what it normally means.
“Attack” doesn't mean someone trying to hurt you, it means
you trying to copy music. “Malicious code” means code
installed by you to do what someone else doesn't want your machine to
@@ -261,16 +270,16 @@
attestation feasible. We must not presume that all future attempts
will fail too.</p>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -288,16 +297,33 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -307,10 +333,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/12/09 16:30:29 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/po/categories.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/categories.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:23 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/po/categories.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.4
@@ -5,35 +5,36 @@
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Categories of Free and Nonfree Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="screen">
-<!--
-#content #diagram { overflow: auto; margin: 2em 0; }
-#diagram img { width: 31.7em; }
--->
-</style>
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+#diagram { width: 32em; max-width: 100%; margin: 2.5em auto 2em; }
+#diagram img { width: 29.9em; height: auto; overflow: auto; }
+#diagram p { font-size: .88em; text-align: justify; }
+--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/categories.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Categories of Free and Nonfree Software</h2>
-<p>Also see <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing
- Words which You Might Want to Avoid</a>.</p>
-
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /philosophy/category.png -->
-<p id="diagram" class="c">
+<div id="diagram" class="c" role="figure" aria-labelledby="caption">
<img src="/philosophy/category.png" alt=" [Categories of software] " />
-</p>
-
- <p>This diagram, originally by Chao-Kuei and updated by several
+ <p id="caption">
+ This diagram, originally by Chao-Kuei and updated by several
others since, explains the different categories of software. It's
available as a <a href="/philosophy/category.svg">Scalable Vector
Graphic</a> and as an <a href="/philosophy/category.fig">XFig
document</a>, under the terms of any of the GNU GPL v2 or later,
the GNU FDL v1.2 or later, or the Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike v2.0 or later.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement" role="complementary">
+<p>Also see <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing
+ Words which You Might Want to Avoid</a>.</p>
+</div>
<h3 id="FreeSoftware">Free software</h3>
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@
<p>Many languages have two separate words for
“free” as in freedom and “free” as in
zero price. For example, French has “libre” and
- “gratuit”. Not so English; there is a word
+ “gratuit.” Not so English; there is a word
“gratis” that refers unambiguously to price, but
no common adjective that refers unambiguously to freedom. So
if you are speaking another language, we suggest you translate
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@
mean <a href="#FreeSoftware">“free”</a> or
“available gratis.” However, “public
domain” is a legal term and means, precisely, “not
- copyrighted”. For clarity, we recommend using
+ copyrighted.” For clarity, we recommend using
“public domain” for that meaning only, and using
other terms to convey the other meanings.</p>
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@
However, in actual practice nearly all copylefted software uses the
<a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public
License</a>. Two different copyleft licenses are usually
- “incompatible”, which means it is illegal to merge
+ “incompatible,” which means it is illegal to merge
the code using one license with the code using the other
license; therefore, it is good for the community if people use
a single copyleft license.</p>
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@
<p>“GNU programs” is equivalent
to <a href="#GNUsoftware">GNU software.</a> A program Foo is a
GNU program if it is GNU software. We also sometimes say it
- is a “GNU package”.</p>
+ is a “GNU package.”</p>
<h3 id="GNUsoftware">GNU software</h3>
@@ -305,9 +306,9 @@
<p>Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software.
In the past we subdivided nonfree software into
- “semifree software”, which could be modified and
+ “semifree software,” which could be modified and
redistributed noncommercially, and “proprietary
- software”, which could not be. But we have dropped that
+ software,” which could not be. But we have dropped that
distinction and now use “proprietary software” as
synonymous with nonfree software.</p>
@@ -440,6 +441,23 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2001-2005, 2007, 2009-2012, 2015, 2019, 2021
Free
Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
@@ -451,7 +469,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:23 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/compromise.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/compromise.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/compromise.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:24 -0000 1.6
+++ philosophy/po/compromise.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000 1.7
@@ -16,16 +16,15 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Avoiding Ruinous Compromises</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="article">
-<p class="comment">Twenty-five years
+<p class="introduction">Twenty-five years
ago <a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">on September 27, 1983, I
announced a plan</a> to create a completely free operating system
-called GNU—for “GNU's Not Unix”. As part of the
+called GNU—for “GNU's Not Unix.” As part of the
25th anniversary of the GNU system, I have written this article on how
our community can avoid ruinous compromises. In addition to avoiding
such compromises, there are many ways you can <a href="/help/help.html">
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@
<p>To establish a free community fully and lastingly, we need to do
more than get people to use some free software. We need to spread the
idea of judging software (and other things) on “citizen
-values”, based on whether it respects users' freedom and
+values,” based on whether it respects users' freedom and
community, not just in terms of convenience. Then people will not
fall into the trap of a proprietary program baited by an attractive,
convenient feature.</p>
@@ -200,7 +199,6 @@
but beware of compromises that lead away from the goal.</p>
<hr class="column-limit"/>
-</div>
<p>
For a similar point in a different area of life,
@@ -239,6 +237,23 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 2008, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -249,7 +264,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:24 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.tr-en.html 9 Dec 2020
16:30:29 -0000 1.4
+++ philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021
07:34:23 -0000 1.5
@@ -1,26 +1,35 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks -
GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks</h2>
-<p>
-<i>The following is an edited transcript from a speech given
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>The following is an edited transcript from a speech given
at <abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr> in
the Communications Forum on Thursday, April 19, 2001 from 5:00pm -
-7:00pm</i></p>
+7:00pm</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
<b>DAVID THORBURN, moderator</b>: Our speaker today, Richard Stallman,
is a legendary figure in the computing world, and my experience in
trying to find a respondent to share the podium with him was
-instructive. One distinguished <abbr>MIT</abbr> professor told me
+instructive. One distinguished MIT professor told me
that Stallman needs to be understood as a charismatic figure in a
-biblical parable — a kind of Old Testament anecdote-lesson.
-“Imagine,” he said, “a Moses or a Jeremiah —
-better a Jeremiah.” And I said, “Well, that's very
+biblical parable—a kind of Old Testament anecdote-lesson.
+“Imagine,” he said, “a Moses or a Jeremiah—better
+a Jeremiah.” And I said, “Well, that's very
admirable.”</p>
<p>
That sounds wonderful. It confirms my sense of the kind of
@@ -101,8 +110,8 @@
writing a book and copying a book, there were other useful things you
could do. For instance, you could copy a part of a book, then write
some new words, copy some more and write some new words and on and on.
-This was called “writing a commentary” — that was a
-common thing to do — and these commentaries were
+This was called “writing a commentary”—that was a
+common thing to do—and these commentaries were
appreciated.</p>
<p>
You could also copy a passage out of one book, then write some other
@@ -192,7 +201,7 @@
<p>
Now, is this an advantageous trade? Well, when the general public
can't make copies because they can only be efficiently made on
-printing presses — and most people don't own printing presses
+printing presses—and most people don't own printing presses
— the result is that the general public is trading away a
freedom it is unable to exercise, a freedom that is of no practical
value. So if you have something that is a byproduct of your life and
@@ -229,7 +238,7 @@
priority. Copyright was easy to enforce because it was a restriction
only on publishers who were easy to find and what they published was
easy to see. Now the copyright is a restriction on each and everyone
-of you. To enforce it requires surveillance — an intrusion
+of you. To enforce it requires surveillance—an intrusion
— and harsh punishments, and we are seeing these being enacted
into law in the U.S. and other countries.</p>
<p>
@@ -265,7 +274,7 @@
Clearly, this kind of campaign comes from somebody paying for it. Now
why are they doing that? I think I know. The reason is that e-books
are the opportunity to take away some of the residual freedoms that
-readers of printed books have always had and still have — the
+readers of printed books have always had and still have—the
freedom, for instance, to lend a book to your friend or borrow it from
the public library or sell a copy to a used bookstore or buy a copy
anonymously, without putting a record in the database of who bought
@@ -286,8 +295,8 @@
<p>
We see at the same time efforts to take away people's freedom in using
other kinds of published works. For instance, movies that are on DVDs
-are published in an encrypted format that used to be secret — it
-was meant to be secret — and the only way the movie companies
+are published in an encrypted format that used to be secret—it
+was meant to be secret—and the only way the movie companies
would tell you the format, so that you could make a DVD player, was if
you signed a contract to build certain restrictions into the player,
with the result that the public would be stopped even from fully
@@ -316,8 +325,8 @@
Act was passed in the first place. The reason is the campaign finance
system that we have in the U.S., which is essentially legalized
bribery where the candidates are bought by business before they even
-get elected. And, of course, they know who their master is —
-they know whom they're working for — and they pass the laws to
+get elected. And, of course, they know who their master is—they
+know whom they're working for—and they pass the laws to
give business more power.</p>
<p>
What will happen with that particular battle, we don't know. But
@@ -336,7 +345,7 @@
anyone caught doing forbidden copying. You could be sent to Siberia.
Third, soliciting informers, asking everyone to rat on their neighbors
and co-workers to the information police. Fourth, collective
-responsibility — You! You're going to watch that group! If I
+responsibility—You! You're going to watch that group! If I
catch any of them doing forbidden copying, you are going to prison.
So watch them hard. And, fifth, propaganda, starting in childhood to
convince everyone that only a horrible enemy of the people would ever
@@ -429,7 +438,7 @@
companies have more power than citizens of the country.</p>
<p>
There are attempts being made to extend this
-beyond <abbr>NAFTA</abbr>. For instance, this is one of the goals of
+beyond NAFTA. For instance, this is one of the goals of
the so-called free trade area of the Americas, to extend this
principle to all the countries in South America and the Caribbean as
well, and the multilateral agreement on investment was intended to
@@ -545,13 +554,13 @@
The next question is: Should people have the right to do commercial
verbatim copying? Or is non-commercial enough? You see, these are
two different activities we can distinguish, so that we can consider
-the questions separately — the right to do non-commercial
+the questions separately—the right to do non-commercial
verbatim copying and the right to do commercial verbatim copying.
Well, it might be a good compromise policy to have copyright cover
commercial verbatim copying but allow everyone the right to do
non-commercial verbatim copying. This way, the copyright on the
commercial verbatim copying, as well as on all modified versions
-— only the author could approve a modified version — would
+— only the author could approve a modified version—would
still provide the same revenue stream that it provides now to fund the
writing of these works, to whatever extent it does.</p>
<p>
@@ -559,8 +568,8 @@
copyright no longer has to intrude into everybody's home. It becomes
an industrial regulation again, easy to enforce and painless, no
longer requiring draconian punishments and informers for the sake of
-its enforcement. So we get most of the benefit — and avoid most
-of the horror — of the current system.</p>
+its enforcement. So we get most of the benefit—and avoid most
+of the horror—of the current system.</p>
<p>
The third category of works is aesthetic or entertaining works, where
the most important thing is just the sensation of looking at the
@@ -805,7 +814,7 @@
The other thing is, we do not have this digital cash payment system;
so we can't really try it today. You could try to do something a
little bit like it. There are services you can sign up for where you
-can pay money to someone — things like PayPal. But before you
+can pay money to someone—things like PayPal. But before you
can pay anyone through PayPal, you have to go through a lot of
rigmarole and give them personal information about you, and they
collect records of whom you pay. Can you trust them not to misuse
@@ -826,7 +835,7 @@
We are gradually moving from the age of the printing press to the age
of the computer network, but it's not happening in a day. People are
still buying lots of records, and that will probably continue for many
-years — maybe forever. As long as that continues, simply having
+years—maybe forever. As long as that continues, simply having
copyrights that still apply to commercial sales of records ought to do
about as good a job of supporting musicians as it does today. Of
course, that's not very good, but, at least, it won't get any
@@ -884,8 +893,8 @@
<b>THORBURN</b>: I guess one question that occurred to me while you
were speaking, Richard, and, again, now when you're responding here to
this question is why you don't consider the ways in which the
-computer, itself, eliminates the middle men completely — in the
-way that Stephen King refused to do — and might establish a
+computer, itself, eliminates the middle men completely—in the
+way that Stephen King refused to do—and might establish a
personal relationship.</p>
<p>
<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, they can and, in fact, this voluntary donation
@@ -989,7 +998,7 @@
problem, you know. Which do we do first? How do we get the world
where people don't have to desperately get money except by removing
the control by business? And how can we remove the control by
-business except — Anyway, I don't know, but that's why I'm
+business except—Anyway, I don't know, but that's why I'm
trying to propose first a compromise copyright system and, second, the
voluntary payment supported by a compromise copyright system as a way
to provide a revenue stream to the people who write those works.</p>
@@ -1035,7 +1044,7 @@
years in a way that had never been in place before. If I write an
essay in which I want to use still images, even from films, they are
much harder to get permission to use, and the prices charged to use
-those still images are much higher — even when I make arguments
+those still images are much higher—even when I make arguments
about intellectual inquiry and the legal category of “fair
use.” So I think, in this moment of extended transformation, the
longer-term prospects may, in fact, not be as disturbing as what's
@@ -1149,7 +1158,7 @@
issue. There's just one area where an issue arises with patents that
is actually similar to these issues of freedom to copy, and that is in
the area of agriculture. Because there are certain patented things
-that can be copies, more or less — namely, living things. They
+that can be copies, more or less—namely, living things. They
copy themselves when they reproduce. It's not necessarily exact
copying; they re-shuffle the genes. But the fact is, farmers for
millennia have been making use of this capacity of the living things
@@ -1191,8 +1200,8 @@
in various different areas, but I think that in the area of education,
when you're looking for textbooks, I think I see a way it can be done.
There are a lot of teachers in the world, teachers who are not at
-prestigious universities — maybe they're in high-school; maybe
-they're in college — where they don't write and publish a lot of
+prestigious universities—maybe they're in high-school; maybe
+they're in college—where they don't write and publish a lot of
things and there's not a tremendous demand for them. But a lot of
them are smart. A lot of them know their subjects well and they could
write textbooks about lots of subjects and share them with the world
@@ -1200,7 +1209,7 @@
will have learned from them.</p>
<p>
<b>QUESTION</b>: That's what I proposed. But the funny thing is, I do
-know the history of education. That's what I do — educational,
+know the history of education. That's what I do—educational,
electronic media projects. I couldn't find an example. Do you know
of one?</p>
<p>
@@ -1249,16 +1258,16 @@
that you're going to do. That will show people it can be done, and so
others will do other pieces.</p>
-
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This speech is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This speech is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -1276,13 +1285,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -1303,7 +1312,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2018, 2020 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -1313,7 +1322,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/12/09 16:30:29 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.tr-en.html 6 Jun 2014 12:27:41 -0000
1.1
+++ philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:23 -0000
1.2
@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs free-open" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Letter to the Editor of Dr. Dobb's Journal
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Letter to the Editor of Dr. Dobb's Journal</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
Dear Editor,
</p>
<p>
I am sure you don't realize how ironic it is to associate me and Tim
-O'Reilly with “open source”.
+O'Reilly with “open source.”
</p>
<p>
If the House Un-American Activities Committee asked me, “Are you
@@ -33,7 +41,7 @@
</p>
<p>
Years later, in 1998, another group began operating under the term
-“open source”. They have contributed to the free software
+“open source.” They have contributed to the free software
community in practical ways, but they stand for very different views.
They studiously avoid the issues of freedom and principle that we
raise in the free software movement; they cite only short-term
@@ -72,15 +80,16 @@
<p>
Sincerely,
</p>
-<p>
- Richard Stallman
-President,
-Free Software Foundation
-</p>
+<address>
+—<br />
+Richard Stallman<br />
+President,<br />
+Free Software Foundation</address>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -98,19 +107,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -125,20 +134,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/06/06 12:27:41 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:25 -0000
1.3
+++ philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000
1.4
@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>FLOSS and FOSS</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="article">
<p>The two political camps in the free software community are the free
software movement and open source. The free software movement is a
campaign
@@ -61,9 +60,8 @@
<p>We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms,
because we don't want to be neutral on the political question. We
stand for freedom, and we show it every time—by saying
-“free” and “libre”— or “free
-(libre)”.</p>
-</div>
+“free” and “libre”—or “free
+(libre).”</p>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -97,6 +95,23 @@
of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -107,7 +122,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.tr-en.html 10 Mar 2021
17:02:19 -0000 1.7
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021
07:34:24 -0000 1.8
@@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Free Software Is Even More Important Now
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Free Software Is Even More Important Now</h2>
-<address class="byline">by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<p><em>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before";>
-Wired</a>.</em></p>
-
-<p><em>Watch a <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
-14-min video presentation</a> of these ideas.</em></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>
-<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
-movement</a>
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
<p>Since 1983, the Free Software Movement has campaigned for computer
users' freedom—for users to control the software they
use, rather than vice versa. When a program respects users' freedom
@@ -38,6 +29,14 @@
detail. Either way, they give the program's developer power
over the users, power that no one should have.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><em>Watch a <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
+14-min video presentation</a> of these ideas.</em></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>Those two nonfree programs have something else in common: they are
both <em>malware</em>. That is, both have functionalities designed to
mistreat the user. Proprietary software nowadays is often malware
@@ -80,11 +79,11 @@
<p>(0) The freedom to run the program as you wish, for whatever
purpose.</p>
-<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code”,
+<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code,”
and change it, so the program does your computing as you wish.
Programs are written by programmers in a programming
language—like English combined with algebra—and that form
-of the program is the “source code”. Anyone who knows
+of the program is the “source code.” Anyone who knows
programming, and has the program in source code form, can read the
source code, understand its functioning, and change it too. When all
you get is the executable form, a series of numbers that are efficient
@@ -152,12 +151,12 @@
would turn it into the <a
href="https://archive.ieet.org/articles/rinesi20150806.html";>
“internet of telemarketers”</a> as well as the
-“internet of snoopers”.</p>
+“internet of snoopers.”</p>
<p>With the goal of ending the injustice of nonfree software, the free
software movement develops free programs so users can free themselves.
We began in 1984 by developing the free operating system <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU</a>. Today, millions of computers
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU</a>. Today, millions of computers
run GNU, mainly in the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux
combination</a>.</p>
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@
<p>Another harm of using nonfree programs and SaaSS is that it rewards
the perpetrator, encouraging further development of that program or
-“service”, leading in turn to even more people falling
+“service,” leading in turn to even more people falling
under the company's thumb.</p>
<p>All the forms of indirect harm are magnified when the user is a
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@
<p>Proprietary software has no security at all in one crucial case
— against its developer. And the developer may help others attack.
-<a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>
+<a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>
Microsoft shows Windows bugs to the NSA</a> (the US government digital
spying agency) before fixing them. We do not know whether Apple does
likewise, but it is under the same government pressure as Microsoft.
@@ -285,7 +284,7 @@
work consists of organized cooperation. If your friend comes to visit
and sees you use a program, she might ask for a copy. A program which
stops you from redistributing it, or says you're “not supposed
-to”, is antisocial.</p>
+to,” is antisocial.</p>
<p>In computing, cooperation includes redistributing exact copies of a
program to other users. It also includes distributing your changed
@@ -325,9 +324,25 @@
anyone—programmer or not—can use. Join our cause, as a
programmer or an activist. Let's make all computer users free.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
+movement</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/";>
+<cite>Wired</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -345,13 +360,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -372,7 +387,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2015, 2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -382,7 +397,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/03/10 17:02:19 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-intro.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/free-software-intro.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:25
-0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-intro.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24
-0000 1.4
@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Free Software Movement</h2>
-<div class="article">
<p>
People use free software operating systems such
as <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> for various
@@ -69,10 +68,9 @@
<p>
If you think that freedom and community are important for their own
sake, please join us in proudly using the term “free
-software”, and help spread the word.
+software,” and help spread the word.
</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:25 -0000 1.4
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000 1.5
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
.toc > ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
-.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
-@media (min-width: 48em) {
- .note { margin-top: .8em; }
-}
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
--></style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix
style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
@@ -20,11 +17,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>What is Free Software?</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p>
“Free software” means software that respects users'
@@ -33,7 +29,7 @@
software</b>. Thus, “free software” is a matter of
liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of
“free” as in “free speech,” not as in
-“free beer”. We sometimes call it “libre
+“free beer.” We sometimes call it “libre
software,” borrowing the French or Spanish word for
“free” as in freedom, to show we do not mean the software
is gratis.
@@ -106,7 +102,7 @@
</ul>
</div>
-<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing">
+<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing" role="complementary">
<p style="font-size:80%">
Have a question about free software licensing not answered here?
See our other <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>licensing resources</a>,
@@ -116,7 +112,7 @@
</div>
-<h3 id="fs-definition" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition</h3>
+<h3 id="fs-definition">The Free Software Definition</h3>
<p>
The free software definition presents the criteria for whether a
@@ -168,7 +164,7 @@
<h4 id="selling">Free software <em>can</em> be commercial</h4>
<p>
-“Free software” does not mean “noncommercial”.
+“Free software” does not mean “noncommercial.”
On the contrary, a free program must be available for commercial use,
commercial development, and commercial distribution. This policy is
of fundamental importance—without this, free software could not
@@ -205,7 +201,7 @@
</p>
-<h3 id="clarifying" class="subheader">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and
Nonfree</h3>
+<h3 id="clarifying">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and Nonfree</h3>
<p>In the rest of this article we explain more precisely how far the
various freedoms need to extend, on various issues, in order for a
@@ -258,10 +254,10 @@
<p>
Freedom 1 includes the freedom to use your changed version in place of
the original. If the program is delivered in a product designed to
-run someone else's modified versions but refuse to run yours — a
-practice known as “tivoization” or “lockdown”,
+run someone else's modified versions but refuse to run yours—a
+practice known as “tivoization” or “lockdown,”
or (in its practitioners' perverse terminology) as “secure
-boot” — freedom 1 becomes an empty pretense rather than a
+boot”—freedom 1 becomes an empty pretense rather than a
practical reality. These binaries are not free
software even if the source code they are compiled from is free.
</p>
@@ -269,8 +265,8 @@
<p>
One important way to modify a program is by merging in available free
subroutines and modules. If the program's license says that you
-cannot merge in a suitably licensed existing module — for instance, if it
-requires you to be the copyright holder of any code you add — then the
+cannot merge in a suitably licensed existing module—for instance, if it
+requires you to be the copyright holder of any code you add—then the
license is too restrictive to qualify as free.
</p>
@@ -421,7 +417,7 @@
<p>
A free license may not require compliance with the license of a
nonfree program. Thus, for instance, if a license requires you to
-comply with the licenses of “all the programs you use”, in
+comply with the licenses of “all the programs you use,” in
the case of a user that runs nonfree programs this would require
compliance with the licenses of those nonfree programs; that makes the
license nonfree.
@@ -453,7 +449,7 @@
it is nonfree.
</p>
-<h3 id="in-practice" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition in
Practice</h3>
+<h3 id="in-practice">The Free Software Definition in Practice</h3>
<h4 id="interpretation">How we interpret these criteria</h4>
@@ -510,13 +506,13 @@
<p id="open-source">
Another group uses the term “open source” to mean
-something close (but not identical) to “free software”. We
+something close (but not identical) to “free software.” We
prefer the term “free software” because, once you have heard that
it refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom. The
word “open” never refers to freedom.
</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software" class="subheader">Beyond Software</h3>
+<h3 id="beyond-software">Beyond Software</h3>
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Software manuals must be free</a>,
@@ -526,7 +522,7 @@
<p>
The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of
-practical use — that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge,
+practical use—that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge,
such as educational works and reference
works. <a href="https://wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> is the best-known
example.
@@ -537,8 +533,6 @@
has been extended to a definition of <a href="http://freedomdefined.org/";>
free cultural works</a> applicable to any kind of works.
</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
-</div>
<h3 id="History">History</h3>
@@ -548,80 +542,80 @@
<ul>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169">Version
1.169</a>: Explain more clearly why the four freedoms must apply
to commercial activity. Explain why the four freedoms imply the
freedom not to run the program and the freedom to delete it, so there
is no need to state those as separate requirements.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165">Version
1.165</a>: Clarify that arbitrary annoyances in the code do not
negate freedom 0, and that freedoms 1 and 3 enable users to remove them.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153">Version
1.153</a>: Clarify that freedom to run the program means nothing stops
you from making it run.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141">Version
1.141</a>: Clarify which code needs to be free.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135">Version
1.135</a>: Say each time that freedom 0 is the freedom to run the program
as you wish.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134">Version
1.134</a>: Freedom 0 is not a matter of the program's functionality.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131">Version
1.131</a>: A free license may not require compliance with a nonfree license
of another program.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129">Version
1.129</a>: State explicitly that choice of law and choice of forum
specifications are allowed. (This was always our policy.)</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122">Version
1.122</a>: An export control requirement is a real problem if the
requirement is nontrivial; otherwise it is only a potential problem.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118">Version
1.118</a>: Clarification: the issue is limits on your right to modify,
not on what modifications you have made. And modifications are not limited
to “improvements”</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111">Version
1.111</a>: Clarify 1.77 by saying that only
retroactive <em>restrictions</em> are unacceptable. The copyright
holders can always grant additional <em>permission</em> for use of the
work by releasing the work in another way in parallel.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105">Version
1.105</a>: Reflect, in the brief statement of freedom 1, the point
(already stated in version 1.80) that it includes really using your modified
version for your computing.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92">Version
1.92</a>: Clarify that obfuscated code does not qualify as source code.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90">Version
1.90</a>: Clarify that freedom 3 means the right to distribute copies
of your own modified or improved version, not a right to participate
in someone else's development project.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89">Version
1.89</a>: Freedom 3 includes the right to release modified versions as
free software.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80">Version
1.80</a>: Freedom 1 must be practical, not just theoretical;
i.e., no tivoization.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77">Version
1.77</a>: Clarify that all retroactive changes to the license are
unacceptable, even if it's not described as a complete
replacement.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74">Version
1.74</a>: Four clarifications of points not explicit enough, or stated
in some places but not reflected everywhere:
<ul>
@@ -635,38 +629,38 @@
</ul>
</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57">Version
1.57</a>: Add "Beyond Software" section.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46">Version
1.46</a>: Clarify whose purpose is significant in the freedom to run
the program for any purpose.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41">Version
1.41</a>: Clarify wording about contract-based licenses.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40">Version
1.40</a>: Explain that a free license must allow to you use other
available free software to create your modifications.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39">Version
1.39</a>: Note that it is acceptable for a license to require you to
provide source for versions of the software you put into public
use.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31">Version
1.31</a>: Note that it is acceptable for a license to require you to
identify yourself as the author of modifications. Other minor
clarifications throughout the text.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23">Version
1.23</a>: Address potential problems related to contract-based
licenses.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16">Version
1.16</a>: Explain why distribution of binaries is important.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11">Version
1.11</a>: Note that a free license may require you to send a copy of
versions you distribute to previous developers on request.</li>
@@ -677,9 +671,9 @@
interpretations. For instance, the list does not include changes in
asides, formatting, spelling, punctuation, or other parts of the page.
You can review the complete list of changes to the page through
-the <a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log";>cvsweb
+the <a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">cvsweb
interface</a>.</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
@@ -738,7 +732,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2019, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -749,7 +743,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/gates.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gates.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/gates.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:25 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/po/gates.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000 1.4
@@ -10,13 +10,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2> It's not the Gates, it's the bars</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>To pay so much attention to Bill Gates' retirement is
missing the point. What really matters is not Gates, nor
Microsoft, but the unethical system of restrictions that
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@
degradation and illness in the same poor countries.
(2010 update: The Gates Foundation is supporting a project with
agribusiness giant Cargill on a <a
-
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto";>project
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto";>project
that could involve pushing genetically modified crops in Africa</a>.)</p>
<p>Many computerists specially hate Gates and Microsoft. They have
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@
UK, Microsoft established a major office in Gordon Brown's
constituency. Both lawful, both potentially corrupting.)</p>
- <p>Many users hate the “Microsoft tax”, the retail
+ <p>Many users hate the “Microsoft tax,” the retail
contracts that make you pay for Windows on your computer even if you
won't use it. (In some countries you can get a refund, but the effort
required is daunting.) There's also the Digital Restrictions
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@
yourself or for someone else, you can't. If you're a business and you
want to pay a programmer to make the software suit your needs better,
you can't. If you copy it to share with your friend, which is simple
- good-neighbourliness, they call you a “pirate”.
+ good-neighbourliness, they call you a “pirate.”
Microsoft would have us believe that helping your neighbour is the
moral equivalent of attacking a ship.</p>
@@ -119,9 +118,8 @@
<p>Gates may be gone, but the walls and bars of proprietary software
he helped create remain—for now. Dismantling them is up to
us.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
<p>This article was <a
href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7487060.stm";>published by
@@ -186,7 +184,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- philosophy/po/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr-en.html 27 Oct 2020 06:59:33 -0000
1.5
+++ philosophy/po/lessig-fsfs-intro.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000
1.6
@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="thirdparty" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Introduction to Free Software, Free Society
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/lessig-fsfs-intro.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
-<h2>Introduction
-to <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Free
-Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</i></a></h2>
-
-<p>
-by Lawrence Lessig, Professor of Law, Stanford Law School
-</p>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Introduction to
+<cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of
+Richard M. Stallman</cite></h2>
+
+<address class="byline">
+by Lawrence Lessig <a href="#lessig"><sup>[*]</sup></a>
+</address>
<p>
Every generation has its philosopher — a writer or an artist who
@@ -218,20 +222,22 @@
fight to create this freedom.
</p>
-<p>
-<strong>Lawrence Lessig</strong><br />
-<strong>Professor of Law, Stanford Law School.</strong>
-</p>
-
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Learn more about
-<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<p id="lessig">
+[*] Lawrence Lessig was then Professor of Law at Stanford Law
+School.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Learn more about
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -249,17 +255,17 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2002, 2013, 2017, 2018, 2020 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2002, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -269,7 +275,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/27 06:59:33 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.tr-en.html 27 Oct 2020 06:59:33
-0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24
-0000 1.3
@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws copyright" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Misinterpreting Copyright
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Misinterpreting Copyright—A Series of Errors</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://stallman.org/";><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p>
Something strange and dangerous is happening in copyright law. Under
@@ -582,38 +590,37 @@
deserve special power over you. If you wish to reward me further for
the software or books I have written, I would gratefully accept a
check—but please don't surrender your freedom in my name.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="footnote1"></a>See Julian Sanchezâs
+<li id="footnote1">See Julian Sanchezâs
article <a
href="http://www.juliansanchez.com/2011/02/04/the-trouble-with-balance-metaphors/";>“The
Trouble with ‘Balance’ Metaphors”</a> for an
examination of “how the analogy between sound judgment and
balancing weights may constrain our thinking in unhealthy
ways.”</li>
-<li>
-<a id="footnote2"></a>Since renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA,
+<li id="footnote2">Since renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA,
for which a good mnemonic is “Consume, But Don't Try
Programming Anything,” but it really stands for the
“Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion
Act.”</li>
-<li>
-<a id="footnote3"></a>If you would like to help, I recommend the Web
-sites <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>,
-<a href="http://publicknowledge.org";>publicknowledge.org</a>
-and <a href="http://www.eff.org";>www.eff.org</a>.</li>
+<li id="footnote3">If you would like to help, I recommend the Web
+sites <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>,
+<a href="https://www.publicknowledge.org/";>publicknowledge.org</a>
+and <a href="https://www.eff.org/";>www.eff.org</a>.</li>
</ol>
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -631,13 +638,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -658,7 +665,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2002, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -668,7 +676,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/27 06:59:33 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/philosophy.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/philosophy.tr-en.html 18 Aug 2021 16:31:54 -0000 1.4
+++ philosophy/po/philosophy.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000 1.5
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
<div class="right-column comment">
<hr class="no-display" />
<p class="announcement">
-See <a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/";>audio-video.gnu.org</a>
+See <a href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">audio-video.gnu.org</a>
for recordings of Richard Stallman's speeches.</p>
<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/18 16:31:54 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr-en.html 26 Oct 2020 13:34:18 -0000
1.5
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000
1.6
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural access" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The Right to Read
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-blockquote, .comment {
- font-style: italic;
-}
-blockquote cite {
- font-style: normal;
-}
.announcement {
text-align: center;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
background: #f5f5f5;
- border-left: .3em solid #fc7;
- border-right: .3em solid #fc7;
- margin: 2.5em 0;
+ border-left: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-right: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-top: .1em solid #5c5;
+ border-bottom: .1em solid #5c5;
+ margin: 2.5em auto;
}
#AuthorsNote ul, #AuthorsNote li {
margin: 0;
@@ -39,18 +39,10 @@
#BadNews p.emph-box {
margin: 2.5em 6% 1em;
}
-#References {
- margin: 3em 0 2em;
-}
-#References h3 {
- font-size: 1.2em;
-}
@media (min-width: 55em) {
#AuthorsNote .columns > p:first-child,
- #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block {
- margin-top: 0;
- }
- .comment { text-align: center; }
+ #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block { margin-top: 0; }
+ .update { font-style: italic; text-align: center; }
.table { display: table; }
.table-cell {
display: table-cell;
@@ -59,35 +51,32 @@
}
.left { padding-right: .75em; }
.right { padding-left: .75em; }
- }
}-->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX = /[.](ar|fa|he)/" -->
<!--
@media (min-width: 55em) {
- .left { padding-left: .75em; }
- .right { padding-right: .75em; }
- }
+ .left { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; }
+ .right { padding-right: .75em; padding-left: 0; }
}-->
<!--#endif -->
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">The Right to Read</h2>
<address class="byline center">
-by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<p class="center">
-<em>This article appeared in the February 1997 issue
-of <cite>Communications of the ACM</cite> (Volume 40, Number
-2).</em></p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
-<blockquote class="center comment"><p>
+<p class="infobox c">
From <cite>The Road To Tycho</cite>, a collection of
articles about the antecedents of the Lunarian
Revolution, published in Luna City in 2096.
-</p></blockquote>
+</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
<div class="columns">
<p>
@@ -227,10 +216,11 @@
universal right to read soon became one of its central aims.</p>
</div>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<blockquote class="announcement">
-<p><a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing list
about the dangers of e-books</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<div class="announcement reduced-width comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>
+Join our mailing list about the dangers of e-books</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
<div id="AuthorsNote">
@@ -255,9 +245,9 @@
<div class="reduced-width">
<p>Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other
kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for
-“Digital Restrictions Management”. To
+“Digital Restrictions Management.” To
eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has
-established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Defective by
+established the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>Defective by
Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support.</p>
<p>The Electronic Frontier Foundation, a separate organization not
@@ -268,7 +258,7 @@
</li>
</ul>
-<p class="comment">
+<p class="update">
The following note has been updated several times since the first
publication of the story.</p>
@@ -348,8 +338,8 @@
<p>
The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as
-“trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as
-ultimately put into use, it is called “secure boot”.</p>
+“trusted computing” and “Palladium,” but as
+ultimately put into use, it is called “secure boot.”</p>
<p>
What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional
@@ -475,19 +465,17 @@
<p class="emph-box">
If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. Subscribe to the
-FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org";> Defective by Design</a>
+FSF's <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";> Defective by Design</a>
campaign to lend a hand. You
-can <a href="http://www.fsf.org/associate";>join the FSF</a> to support
+can <a href="https://www.fsf.org/associate";>join the FSF</a> to support
our work more generally. There is also a <a href="/help/help.html">list of
ways
to participate in our work</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
-<div id="References">
-<h3>References</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">References</h3>
<ul>
<li>The administration's “White Paper”: Information
@@ -496,32 +484,37 @@
National Information Infrastructure: The Report of the Working
Group on Intellectual Property [sic] Rights (1995).</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.01/white.paper_pr.html";>An
+ <li><a href="https://www.wired.com/1996/01/white-paper/";>An
explanation of the White Paper:
The Copyright Grab</a>, Pamela Samuelson, <cite>Wired</cite>,
January 1st, 1996.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>,
+ <li><a href="https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>,
James Boyle, <cite>New York Times</cite>, March 31, 1996.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
Data or Private Data</a>,
+ <li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
Data or Private Data</a>,
Dave Farber, <cite>Washington Post</cite>, November 4, 1996.</li>
<li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113122141/http://public-domain.org/";>Union
for the Public
Domain</a>—an organization which aims to resist and
reverse the overextension of copyright and patent powers.</li>
</ul>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>This article appeared in the February 1997 issue of <cite>Communications
+of the ACM</cite> (Volume 40, Number 2).</p>
</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -539,13 +532,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -566,7 +559,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020
Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2021
+Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -576,10 +570,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/26 13:34:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/po/selling.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/selling.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- philosophy/po/selling.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:28 -0000 1.5
+++ philosophy/po/selling.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000 1.6
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Selling Free Software</h2>
<p><em><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">Some views on the
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
GPL</a> are also available.</em></p>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<p>
Many people believe that the spirit of the GNU Project is that you
should not charge money for distributing copies of software, or that
@@ -34,9 +33,9 @@
<p>
The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can refer
-either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software”,
-we're talking about freedom, not price. (Think of “free speech”,
-not “free beer”.) Specifically, it means that a user is free to
run
+either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software,”
+we're talking about freedom, not price. (Think of “free speech,”
+not “free beer.”) Specifically, it means that a user is free to
run
the program, study and change the program, and redistribute the program with or
without changes.</p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
Free software is a community project, and everyone who depends on it
ought to look for ways to contribute to building the community. For a
distributor, the way to do this is to give a part of the profit to free
software development projects or to the
-<a href="/fsf/fsf.html">Free Software Foundation</a>. This way you can
+<a href="https://www.fsf.org/";>Free Software Foundation</a>. This way you can
advance the world of free software.</p>
<p>
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@
<p>
The most direct way to do this is by writing needed
-<a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>free software</a>
+<a href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>free software</a>
or
<a href="/doc/doc.html">manuals</a> yourself. But if you do
distribution rather than writing, the best way you can help is by
@@ -144,8 +143,8 @@
encourage it.</p>
<p>
-However, when people think of
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">“selling
software”</a>,
+However, when people think of “<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">selling
software</a>,”
they usually imagine doing it the way most companies do it: making the
software proprietary rather than free.</p>
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@
<p>
Except for one special situation, the
-<a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU GPL)
+<a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU GPL)
has no requirements about how much you can charge for distributing a
copy of free software. You can charge nothing, a penny, a dollar, or
a billion dollars. It's up to you, and the marketplace, so don't
@@ -190,7 +189,6 @@
distracted by side issues such as how much of a distribution fee is
charged. Freedom is the issue, the whole issue, and the only issue.</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -250,7 +248,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:28 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/shouldbefree.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/shouldbefree.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:28 -0000
1.6
+++ philosophy/po/shouldbefree.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000
1.7
@@ -5,18 +5,21 @@
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why Software Should Be Free
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+#content h3 { margin-top: 1.6em; }
+-->
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why Software Should Be Free</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p id="introduction">
The existence of software inevitably raises the question of how
decisions about its use should be made. For example, suppose one
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@
<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">“free”
software</a>.<a href="#f1">(1)</a></p>
-<h3 id="owner-justification" class="subheader">How Owners Justify Their
Power</h3>
+<h3 id="owner-justification">How Owners Justify Their Power</h3>
<p>
Those who benefit from the current system where programs are property
offer two arguments in support of their claims to own programs: the
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@
have owners. To formulate the choice as between proprietary software
versus no software is begging the question.</p>
-<h3 id="against-having-owners" class="subheader">The Argument against Having
Owners</h3>
+<h3 id="against-having-owners">The Argument against Having Owners</h3>
<p>
The question at hand is, “Should development of software be linked
with having owners to restrict the use of it?”</p>
@@ -491,7 +494,7 @@
making proprietary software stands a chance of success in its own narrow
terms, but it is not what is good for society.</p>
-<h3 id="why-develop" class="subheader">Why People Will Develop Software</h3>
+<h3 id="why-develop">Why People Will Develop Software</h3>
<p>
If we eliminate copyright as a means of encouraging
people to develop software, at first less software will be developed,
@@ -637,7 +640,7 @@
developers without coercion, just as they have learned to support public
radio and television stations.</p>
-<h3 id="productivity" class="subheader">What Is Software Productivity? </h3>
+<h3 id="productivity">What Is Software Productivity? </h3>
<p>
If software were free, there would still be programmers, but perhaps
fewer of them. Would this be bad for society?</p>
@@ -672,7 +675,7 @@
productivity” focus only on the second, limited, sense of the
term, where improvement requires difficult technological advances.</p>
-<h3 id="competition" class="subheader">Is Competition Inevitable?</h3>
+<h3 id="competition">Is Competition Inevitable?</h3>
<p>
Is it inevitable that people will try to compete, to surpass their
rivals in society? Perhaps it is. But competition itself is not
@@ -716,7 +719,7 @@
prohibited. Society's resources are squandered on the economic
equivalent of factional civil war.</p>
-<h3 id="communism" class="subheader">“Why Don't You Move to
Russia?”</h3>
+<h3 id="communism">“Why Don't You Move to Russia?”</h3>
<p>
In the United States, any advocate of other than the most extreme
form of laissez-faire selfishness has often heard this accusation. For
@@ -746,7 +749,7 @@
Thus, if we are to judge views by their resemblance to Russian
Communism, it is the software owners who are the Communists.</p>
-<h3 id="premises" class="subheader">The Question of Premises</h3>
+<h3 id="premises">The Question of Premises</h3>
<p>
I make the assumption in this paper that a user of software is no
less important than an author, or even an author's employer. In other
@@ -788,7 +791,7 @@
awareness that this is a radical right-wing assumption rather than a
traditionally recognized one will weaken its appeal.</p>
-<h3 id="conclusion" class="subheader">Conclusion</h3>
+<h3 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h3>
<p>
We like to think that our society encourages helping your neighbor;
but each time we reward someone for obstructionism, or admire them for
@@ -811,7 +814,6 @@
this: at least in one area, we will replace the jungle with a more
efficient system which encourages and runs on voluntary cooperation.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
<h3 id="footnotes" class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
@@ -840,13 +842,11 @@
destructive.</li>
</ol>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
-<p>This essay is published in
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
-</div>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -878,8 +878,8 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2021 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:28 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr-en.html 3 Jul 2021 14:59:39
-0000 1.8
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24
-0000 1.9
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
@@ -15,22 +17,15 @@
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</h2>
<address class="byline center">by
<a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
- anti-ad-block system -->
-<blockquote class="center"><p><em>A version of this article was first
published in
-<cite>Wired</cite> in October 2013.<br />
-Also consider reading “<a
-href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>A
-radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>,” published in
-<cite>The Guardian</cite> in April 2018.</em></p></blockquote>
-
-<div class="article">
-
<div id="intro">
<div class="pict wide">
<a href="/graphics/dog.html">
@@ -87,7 +82,7 @@
or her. We need to go further.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader" style="clear: both">The Upper Limit on Surveillance in a
Democracy</h3>
+<h3 style="clear: both">The Upper Limit on Surveillance in a Democracy</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>If whistleblowers don't dare reveal crimes and lies, we lose the
@@ -120,7 +115,7 @@
spoke to a known journalist or a known dissident.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused</h3>
+<h3>Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="willbemisused">When people recognize
@@ -178,6 +173,19 @@
people for having used it.)
</p>
+<p>You may feel your government won't use your personal data for
+repression, but you can't rely on that feeling, because governments do
+change. As of 2021, many ostensibly democratic states
+are <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/21/beware-state-surveillance-of-your-lives-governments-can-change-afghanistan";>ruled
+by people with authoritarian leanings</a>, and the Taliban have taken
+over Afghanistan's systems of biometric identification that were set
+up at the instigation of the US. The UK is working on a law
+to <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/09/police-bill-not-law-order-state-control-erosion-freedom";>repress
+nonviolent protests that might be described as causing “serious
+disruption.”</a> The US could become permanently repressive in
+2025, for all we know.
+</p>
+
<p>Personal data collected by the state is also likely to be obtained
by outside crackers that break the security of the servers, even
by <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150612/16334231330/second-opm-hack-revealed-even-worse-than-first.shtml";>crackers
@@ -193,7 +201,7 @@
that is easily accessible to the state.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical</h3>
+<h3>Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>The Electronic Frontier Foundation and other organizations propose
@@ -225,7 +233,7 @@
ignoring this law, the idea would hardly make sense.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">First, Don't Be Foolish</h3>
+<h3>First, Don't Be Foolish</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>To have privacy, you must not throw it away: the first one who has
@@ -270,7 +278,7 @@
suspects.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">We Must Design Every System for Privacy</h3>
+<h3>We Must Design Every System for Privacy</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>If we don't want a total surveillance society, we must consider
@@ -293,7 +301,7 @@
systems [<a href="#ambientprivacy">1</a>].</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed</h3>
+<h3>Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="dispersal">One way to make monitoring safe for privacy is
@@ -327,13 +335,24 @@
occasionally, but the systematic accumulation of such data on the
Internet must be limited.</p>
+<div class="infobox" style="margin-top: 1.5em">
<p id="privatespace">(*) I assume here that the security
camera points at the inside of a store, or at the street. Any camera
pointed at someone's private space by someone else violates privacy,
but that is another issue.</p>
</div>
+</div>
-<h3 id="digitalcash" class="subheader">Remedy for Internet Commerce
Surveillance</h3>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Also consider reading “<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>A
+radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>,” published in
+<cite>The Guardian</cite> in April 2018.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="digitalcash">Remedy for Internet Commerce Surveillance</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Most data collection comes from people's own digital activities.
@@ -398,7 +417,7 @@
knows nothing about you.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Travel Surveillance</h3>
+<h3>Remedy for Travel Surveillance</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>We must convert digital toll collection to anonymous payment (using
@@ -458,7 +477,7 @@
borrower's identity immediately.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Communications Dossiers</h3>
+<h3>Remedy for Communications Dossiers</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Internet service providers and telephone companies keep extensive
@@ -500,7 +519,7 @@
would be hard to determine that you had sent mail to me.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">But Some Surveillance Is Necessary</h3>
+<h3>But Some Surveillance Is Necessary</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>For the state to find criminals, it needs to be able to investigate
@@ -560,7 +579,6 @@
a grave surveillance deficit, and ought to be surveilled more than the
Soviet Union and East Germany were, we must reverse this increase.
That requires stopping the accumulation of big data about people.</p>
-</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">End Note</h3>
@@ -570,6 +588,15 @@
href="https://idlewords.com/2019/06/the_new_wilderness.htm";>ambient
privacy</a>.</li>
</ol>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
+ anti-ad-block system -->
+<p>A version of this article was first published in
+<cite>Wired</cite> in October 2013.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -619,7 +646,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -629,7 +656,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/07/03 14:59:39 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/why-copyleft.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- philosophy/po/why-copyleft.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:29 -0000
1.5
+++ philosophy/po/why-copyleft.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000
1.6
@@ -5,19 +5,14 @@
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why Copyleft?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-.epigraph { text-align: right; color: #404040; }
-.epigraph p { display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 80%; }
---></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-copyleft.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why Copyleft?</h2>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p><em>When it comes to defending everyone's freedom, to lie
down and do nothing is an act of weakness, not humility.</em></p>
@@ -38,7 +33,7 @@
licenses was an “act of humility”: “I ask nothing of
those who use my code, except to credit me.” It is rather a
stretch to describe a legal demand for credit as
-“humility”, but there is a deeper point to be considered
+“humility,” but there is a deeper point to be considered
here.
</p>
@@ -80,7 +75,6 @@
processors.</li>
</ul>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -139,7 +133,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:29 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/why-free.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-free.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/why-free.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:29 -0000 1.6
+++ philosophy/po/why-free.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:24 -0000 1.7
@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why Software Should Not Have Owners</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
Digital information technology contributes to the world by making it
easier to copy and modify information. Computers promise to make this
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@
<p>
Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives
-software programs “owners”, most of whom aim to withhold
+software programs “owners,” most of whom aim to withhold
software's potential benefit from the rest of the public. They would
like to be the only ones who can copy and modify the software that we
use.</p>
@@ -86,8 +85,8 @@
<p>
Owners use smear words such as “piracy” and
-“theft”, as well as expert terminology such as
-“intellectual property” and “damage”, to
+“theft,” as well as expert terminology such as
+“intellectual property” and “damage,” to
suggest a certain line of thinking to the public—a simplistic
analogy between programs and physical objects.</p>
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@
<p>
And, above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary
cooperation in its citizens. When software owners tell us that
-helping our neighbors in a natural way is “piracy”, they
+helping our neighbors in a natural way is “piracy,” they
pollute our society's civic spirit.</p>
<p>
@@ -305,20 +304,17 @@
<p>
You deserve free software.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">The charges were subsequently dismissed.</li>
</ol>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
-<p>This essay is published in
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
-</div>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -378,7 +374,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:29 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:29 -0000
1.11
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:25 -0000
1.12
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or Confusing</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
@@ -240,8 +240,8 @@
<h3 id="Assets">“Assets”</h3>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-END-KEY -->
<p>
-To refer to published works as “assets”, or “digital
-assets”, is even worse than calling
+To refer to published works as “assets,” or “digital
+assets,” is even worse than calling
them <a href="#Content">“content”</a> — it presumes
they have no value to society except commercial value.</p>
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
<!-- GNUN-SORT-END-KEY -->
<p id="Cloud">
The term “cloud computing” (or
-just “cloud”, in the context of
+just “cloud,” in the context of
computing) is a marketing buzzword with no coherent meaning. It is
used for a range of different activities whose only common
characteristic is that they use the Internet for something beyond
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
NIST definition of "cloud computing"</a> mentions three scenarios that
raise different ethical issues: Software as a Service, Platform as a
Service, and Infrastructure as a Service. However, that definition
-does not match the common use of “cloud computing”, since
+does not match the common use of “cloud computing,” since
it does not include storing data in online services. Software as a
Service as defined by NIST overlaps considerably with Service as a
Software Substitute, which mistreats the user, but the two concepts
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@
search for something on the internet. “Google” is just the
name of one particular search engine among others. We suggest to use
the term “search the web” or (in some contexts) just
-“search”. Try to use a search engine that respects your
+“search.” Try to use a search engine that respects your
privacy; for instance, <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/";>DuckDuckGo</a>
claims not to track its users. (There is no way for outsiders to
verify claims of that kind.)</p>
@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@
monetized gold, silver, copper, printed paper, special kinds of
seashells, and large rocks. However, we now see a tendency to use the
word in another way, meaning “to use something as a basis for
-profit”.</p>
+profit.”</p>
<p>
That usage casts the profit as primary, and the thing used to get the
profit as secondary. That attitude applied to a software project is
@@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@
methodology. It distinguishes “open source” and
”shared source” as answers, but they overlap —
Microsoft uses the latter as a marketing term to cover a range of
-practices, some of which are “open source”. Thus, this
+practices, some of which are “open source.” Thus, this
term really conveys no coherent information, but it provides an
opportunity to say “open source” in pages describing free
software programs.</p>
@@ -1384,11 +1384,11 @@
</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-STOP -->
-<hr class="thin" />
-<p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:29 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.149
retrieving revision 1.150
diff -u -b -r1.149 -r1.150
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr.po 12 Sep 2021 06:55:44 -0000 1.149
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.tr.po 12 Sep 2021 07:34:25 -0000 1.150
@@ -1444,12 +1444,12 @@
"really do that. If neutrality is your goal, “FLOSS” is better. "
"But if you want to show you stand for freedom, don't use a neutral term."
msgstr ""
-"“Ãzgür ve Açık Kaynak Yazılım” anlamına gelen “ÃAKY
"
-"(FOSS)” terimi <a href=\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\">özgür "
-"yazılım ve açık kaynak arasında tarafsız olmanın</a> bir yolu olarak
ortaya "
-"kondu, ama aslında bunu baÅaramıyor. EÄer tarafsızlık amacınızsa,
“"
-"ÃLAKK” daha iyi bir seçenektir. Ancak eÄer özgürlüÄün
tarafını "
-"tuttuÄunuzu göstermek istiyorsanız, tarafsız bir terim kullanmayın."
+"“Ãzgür ve Açık Kaynak Yazılım” anlamına gelen “ÃAKY
(FOSS)"
+"” terimi <a href=\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\">özgür yazılım
ve "
+"açık kaynak arasında tarafsız olmanın</a> bir yolu olarak ortaya kondu,
ama "
+"aslında bunu baÅaramıyor. EÄer tarafsızlık amacınızsa,
“ÃLAKK” "
+"daha iyi bir seçenektir. Ancak eÄer özgürlüÄün tarafını tuttuÄunuzu
"
+"göstermek istiyorsanız, tarafsız bir terim kullanmayın."
#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
Index: proprietary/proprietary.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.67
retrieving revision 1.68
diff -u -b -r1.67 -r1.68
--- proprietary/proprietary.tr.html 13 Aug 2021 19:00:38 -0000 1.67
+++ proprietary/proprietary.tr.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:25 -0000 1.68
@@ -198,6 +198,33 @@
<h3 id="latest">Son eklenenler</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202108240">
+
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
+2021-08</small>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+<p>Yeni Samsung TV'leri Samsung'un <a
+href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/samsung-can-remotely-disable-any-of-its-tvs-worldwide";>uzaktan
+onları durdurabileceÄi</a> bir arka kapısı var.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M202108200">
+
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
+2021-08</small>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+<p>Rus iletiÅim gözlem kuruluÅu<a
+href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>Google
+ve Apple'a Navalny'nin uygulamasını</a> maÄazalarından kaldırmalarını
+söylüyor.</p>
+
+ <p>Apple'nin kullanıcının ne kurabileceÄini denetleyebilmesi, bu
durumu bir
+sansür kılıyor. Bunun aksine, Android bunu yapmadıÄı için,
kullanıcılar
+Google saÄlamasa bile uygulamaları kurabilirler.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202107180">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
@@ -255,45 +282,6 @@
çalıÅıyorlar. Åirketlere göre bu “hedefli rüya tasarlama”,
ürünün “ferahlatıcı rüyalarını” tetikleyecek.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202106220">
-
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
-2021-06</small>'
- -->
-<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
-<p>Yürüme bandı üreten Peloton Åirketi geçenlerde <a
-href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/peloton-tread-owners-now-forced-into-monthly-subscription-after-recall/";>bir
-yazılım güncellemesi ile insanları sahip oldukları bantların temel
-iÅlevlerinden yoksun bıraktı</a>. Åirket Åimdi insanlardan zaten ücretini
-ödemiÅ oldukları bir Åeye üye/abone olmalarını istiyor.</p>
-
- <p>Yürüme bandında kullanılan yazılım özel mülk ve muhtemelen
yazılım
-güncellemelerini zorlayan bir arka kapı içeriyor. Bu bize, bir ürün
dıÅsal
-aÄla iletiÅim kurduÄunda, yeni kötücül özellikler edinebileceÄini
öÄretiyor.</p>
-
- <p>Bu ürünü üreten Åirketin, insanların eriÅemedikleri özellik
için abone
-olmasını gerektirmeyecek Åekilde deÄiÅiklikleri geri almaya
çalıÅtıklarını
-söylediÄini belirtmek isteriz.</p>
-
- <p>Ãyle gözüküyor ki, kamusal öfke Åirketi geri adım atmaya
-zorladı. GüvenliÄimiz için, kötücül özelliklere (ve tüm yolu
döÅeyen özel
-mülk yazılımlara) karÅı öfkemizi, en güçlü Åirketlerin bile böyle
bir Åeye
-cesaret edemeyeceÄi bir düzeye yükseltmemiz gerekiyor.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li id="M202106190">
-
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
-2021-06</small>'
- -->
-<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
-<p><a
-href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/06/even-creepier-covid-tracking-google-silently-pushed-app-to-users-phones/";>Google,
-birçok özel mülk Android telefona otomatik olarak bir uygulama
-kurdu</a>. Uygulama kötücül Åeyler yapıyor olabilir veya olmayabilir ancak
-Google'nin Android telefonlar üzerinde sahip olduÄu iktidar tehlikeli.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">Daha fazlası…</a></p>
@@ -381,7 +369,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2021/08/13 19:00:38 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.tr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.tr-en.html 13 Aug 2021 19:00:41 -0000
1.63
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.tr-en.html 12 Sep 2021 07:34:26 -0000
1.64
@@ -186,6 +186,27 @@
<h3 id="latest">Latest additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202108240">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Recent Samsung TVs have a back door with which Samsung can <a
+
href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/samsung-can-remotely-disable-any-of-its-tvs-worldwide";>
+ brick them remotely</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M202108200">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>The Russian communications watchdog <a
+
href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>
+ tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> from their
+ stores.</p>
+
+ <p>Because Apple controls what a user can install, this is absolute
+ censorship. By contrast, because Android does not do that, users can
+ install apps even if Google does not offer them.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202107180">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -236,40 +257,6 @@
“refreshing dreams” of the product, according to the
companies.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202106220">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-06</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Peloton company which produces treadmills recently <a
-
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/peloton-tread-owners-now-forced-into-monthly-subscription-after-recall/";>locked
- people out of basic features of people's treadmills by a software
- update</a>. The company now asks people for a membership/subscription
- for what people already paid for.</p>
-
- <p>The software used in the treadmill is proprietary and probably
- includes back doors to force software updates. It teaches the lesson
- that if a product talks to external networks, you must expect it to
- take in new malware.</p>
-
- <p>Please note that the company behind this product said they
- are working to reverse the changes so people will no longer need
- subscription to use the locked feature.</p>
-
- <p>Apparently public anger made the company back down. If we want that
- to be our safety, we need to build up the anger against malicious
- features (and the proprietary software that is their entry path)
- to the point that even the most powerful companies don't dare.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li id="M202106190">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-06</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p><a
-
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/06/even-creepier-covid-tracking-google-silently-pushed-app-to-users-phones/";>Google
- automatically installed an app on many proprietary Android phones</a>. The
app
- might or might not do malicious things but the power Google has over
proprietary
- Android phones is dangerous.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -332,7 +319,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/13 19:00:41 $
+$Date: 2021/09/12 07:34:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.215
retrieving revision 1.216
diff -u -b -r1.215 -r1.216
--- proprietary/po/tr.po 4 Sep 2021 08:37:16 -0000 1.215
+++ proprietary/po/tr.po 12 Sep 2021 07:34:26 -0000 1.216
@@ -418,6 +418,9 @@
"www.pcmag.com/news/samsung-can-remotely-disable-any-of-its-tvs-worldwide\"> "
"brick them remotely</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Yeni Samsung TV'leri Samsung'un <a href=\"https://www.pcmag.com/news/samsung-";
+"can-remotely-disable-any-of-its-tvs-worldwide\">uzaktan onları "
+"durdurabileceÄi</a> bir arka kapısı var."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -426,6 +429,10 @@
"report-2021-08-20/\"> tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> "
"from their stores."
msgstr ""
+"Rus iletiÅim gözlem kuruluÅu<a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/";
+"litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-"
+"report-2021-08-20/\">Google ve Apple'a Navalny'nin uygulamasını</a> "
+"maÄazalarından kaldırmalarını söylüyor."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -433,6 +440,9 @@
"By contrast, because Android does not do that, users can install apps even "
"if Google does not offer them."
msgstr ""
+"Apple'nin kullanıcının ne kurabileceÄini denetleyebilmesi, bu durumu bir "
+"sansür kılıyor. Bunun aksine, Android bunu yapmadıÄı için,
kullanıcılar "
+"Google saÄlamasa bile uygulamaları kurabilirler."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
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