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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.ru.h... |
Date: |
Fri, 10 Sep 2021 14:33:37 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/09/10 14:33:36
Modified files:
philosophy : copyright-and-globalization.ru.html
gates.ru.html historical-apsl.ru.html
microsoft-antitrust.ru.html microsoft.ru.html
motif.ru.html plan-nine.ru.html selling.ru.html
use-free-software.ru.html using-gfdl.ru.html
philosophy/po : copyright-and-globalization.ru-en.html
copyright-and-globalization.ru.po
gates.ru-en.html gates.ru.po
historical-apsl.ru-en.html
historical-apsl.ru.po
microsoft-antitrust.ru-en.html
microsoft-antitrust.ru.po microsoft.ru-en.html
microsoft.ru.po motif.ru-en.html motif.ru.po
plan-nine.ru-en.html plan-nine.ru.po
selling.ru-en.html selling.ru.po
use-free-software.ru-en.html
use-free-software.ru.po using-gfdl.ru-en.html
using-gfdl.ru.po
server : sitemap.ru.html
server/po : sitemap.ru-en.html sitemap.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/gates.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/historical-apsl.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/microsoft.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.43&r2=1.44
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/motif.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/plan-nine.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/use-free-software.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/using-gfdl.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gates.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gates.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/motif.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/motif.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/sitemap.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.503&r2=1.504
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.297&r2=1.298
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.668&r2=1.669
Patches:
Index: philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.ru.html 5 Sep 2021 08:35:41
-0000 1.25
+++ philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35
-0000 1.26
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
<hr class="thin" />
<p>
-<strong>ÐÑвид ТоÑнбеÑн, ведÑÑий</strong>. ÐаÑ
ÑегоднÑÑний лекÑоÑ, РиÑаÑд
+<b>ÐÑвид ТоÑнбеÑн, ведÑÑий</b>. ÐаÑ
ÑегоднÑÑний лекÑоÑ, РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен,— легендаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑигÑÑа в миÑе
вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной ÑеÑ
ники, и Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
Ñзнал, пока пÑÑалÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ñи оппоненÑа,
коÑоÑÑй Ñазделил Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÑибÑнÑ. Ðдин
вÑдаÑÑийÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ MIT ÑаÑÑказал мне, ÑÑо
к СÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ñжно оÑноÑиÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@
Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑили Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÑиÑ
нÑне лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе по-наÑÑоÑÑемÑ
помогли вÑем нам, Ñо РиÑаÑд СÑолмен бÑл бÑ
одним из ниÑ
.</p>
<p>
-<strong>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</strong>. Ðне ÑледÑеÑ
[наÑаÑÑ Ñ ÑазÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого,
-поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑказалÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑÑанÑлиÑоваÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑого ÑоÑÑма в
ÐнÑеÑнеÑе],
-на ÑлÑÑай, еÑли не ÑовÑем ÑÑно, в Ñем
пÑоблема. ÐÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе пÑименÑÑÑ
+<b>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</b>. Ðне ÑледÑÐµÑ [наÑаÑÑ Ñ
ÑазÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ
+оÑказалÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑанÑлиÑоваÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑÑого ÑоÑÑма в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе], на
+ÑлÑÑай, еÑли не ÑовÑем ÑÑно, в Ñем пÑоблема.
ÐÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе пÑименÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑанÑлÑÑии в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑановки опÑеделенной
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑанÑлÑÑии. ÐÑа
пÑогÑамма не Ñвободна. Ðна
доÑÑÑпна по нÑлевой Ñене, но ÑолÑко в виде
иÑполнимого Ñайла,
@@ -451,12 +451,11 @@
ÑбеждениÑ, оÑÑиÑаÑелÑно ÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° иÑ
доÑ
одаÑ
в дÑÑгой ÑÑÑане. Так ÑÑо Ñ
загÑаниÑнÑÑ
компаний болÑÑе влаÑÑи, Ñем Ñ
гÑаждан ÑÑÑанÑ.</p>
<p>
-ÐÑедпÑинимаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑки ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ
ÑÑо за пÑеделÑ
-<abbr>NAFTA</abbr>. ÐапÑимеÑ, ÑÑо одна из Ñелей
Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñак назÑваемой зонÑ
-Ñвободной ÑоÑговли ÐмеÑики,—
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑип Ñакже на вÑе
-ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² Южной и ЦенÑÑалÑной ÐмеÑике, а
многоÑÑоÑоннее ÑоглаÑение о
-капиÑаловложениÑÑ
пÑедназнаÑалоÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ ÑÑо на веÑÑ
-миÑ.</p>
+ÐÑедпÑинимаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑки ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ
ÑÑо за пÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ NAFTA. ÐапÑимеÑ, ÑÑо
+одна из Ñелей Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñак назÑваемой зонÑ
Ñвободной ÑоÑговли
+ÐмеÑики,— ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑип
Ñакже на вÑе ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² Южной и
+ЦенÑÑалÑной ÐмеÑике, а многоÑÑоÑоннее
ÑоглаÑение о капиÑаловложениÑÑ
+пÑедназнаÑалоÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ ÑÑо на веÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ.</p>
<p>
ÐÑоме пÑоÑего, в девÑноÑÑÑе Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸,
ÑÑо ÑÑи договоÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑинаÑÑ
навÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво,
вÑе более ÑилÑное и
@@ -731,13 +730,13 @@
ÑеÑÑезной пÑоблемÑ. Так ÑÑо Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑжил,
ÑÑо Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ñвенно ÑабоÑал над ÑÑой
пÑоблемой. Я надеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо вноÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-Ñо
вклад в ÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐÑвеÑ</strong>.</p>
+<b>ÐÑвеÑ</b>.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ТоÑнбеÑн</strong>. ЧеÑез минÑÑÑ Ð¼Ñ
обÑаÑимÑÑ Ðº аÑдиÑоÑии за
-вопÑоÑами и комменÑаÑиÑми. Ðо позволÑÑе
мне даÑÑ ÐºÑаÑкий обÑий оÑвеÑ. Ðне
-кажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в вÑÑÑей ÑÑепени наÑÑойÑивом
и важном пÑакÑиÑеÑком ÑÑководÑÑве
-к дейÑÑвиÑ, коÑоÑое пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼
СÑолмен, еÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° клÑÑевÑÑ
ÑлеменÑа. Ðдин
-из ниÑ
— пÑизнание Ñого, ÑÑо ÑÑаÑÑе
пÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑком
+<b>ТоÑнбеÑн</b>. ЧеÑез минÑÑÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑимÑÑ Ðº
аÑдиÑоÑии за вопÑоÑами и
+комменÑаÑиÑми. Ðо позволÑÑе мне даÑÑ
кÑаÑкий обÑий оÑвеÑ. Ðне кажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в
+вÑÑÑей ÑÑепени наÑÑойÑивом и важном
пÑакÑиÑеÑком ÑÑководÑÑве к дейÑÑвиÑ,
+коÑоÑое пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ СÑолмен, еÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð°
клÑÑевÑÑ
ÑлеменÑа. Ðдин из
+ниÑ
— пÑизнание Ñого, ÑÑо ÑÑаÑÑе
пÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑком
пÑаве, ÑÑаÑÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзованиÑ
авÑоÑÑким пÑавом неÑмеÑÑнÑ; вÑе ÑÑо
опÑовеÑгаеÑÑÑ Ð¸ заÑÑÑднÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑ
одом
компÑÑÑеÑов и компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей. ÐÑо,
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, оÑевидно, но ÑÑо ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно.</p>
@@ -768,9 +767,9 @@
мÑÑли о Ñом, каким обÑазом в его ÑиÑÑеме
авÑоÑÑкого пÑава пÑедоÑÑавлÑлаÑÑ Ð±Ñ
заÑиÑа Ñем, кого Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ¼
“ÑÑадиÑионнÑми ÑвоÑÑами”.</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐÑежде вÑего, Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½
ÑказаÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо нам не
-ÑледÑÐµÑ ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ ÑеÑмин “заÑиÑа”
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо
-Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво. ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво
огÑаниÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей. ТеÑмин
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑежде вÑего, Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑказаÑÑ
на Ñо, ÑÑо нам не ÑледÑеÑ
+ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ ÑеÑмин “заÑиÑа” длÑ
опиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо делаеÑ
+авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво. ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво
огÑаниÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей. ТеÑмин
“заÑиÑа” — пÑопагандиÑÑÑкий
ÑеÑмин пÑедпÑиÑÑий,
владеÑÑиÑ
авÑоÑÑкими пÑавами. ТеÑмин
“заÑиÑа” ознаÑаеÑ
пÑедоÑвÑаÑение Ñого или иного Ñода
ÑазÑÑÑений Ñего-нибÑдÑ. ÐÑ, Ñ Ð½Ðµ дÑмаÑ,
@@ -855,70 +854,69 @@
ÑейÑаÑ. ÐонеÑно, ÑÑо не оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ
оÑоÑо, но по
кÑайней меÑе, Ñ
Ñже Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого не
ÑÑанеÑ.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐбÑÑждение</strong>.</p>
+<b>ÐбÑÑждение</b>.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. [ÐомменÑаÑий и вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾
Ñвободном полÑÑении по ÑеÑи
-и о попÑÑке СÑивена Ðинга вÑйÑи на ÑÑнок Ñ
одним из ÑвоиÑ
Ñоманов ÑеÑиÑми по
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. [ÐомменÑаÑий и вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾
Ñвободном полÑÑении по ÑеÑи и о
+попÑÑке СÑивена Ðинга вÑйÑи на ÑÑнок Ñ
одним из ÑвоиÑ
Ñоманов ÑеÑиÑми по
ÑеÑи.]</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. Ðа, инÑеÑеÑно ÑзнаÑÑ Ð¾
Ñом, ÑÑо он делал и ÑÑо из
-ÑÑого вÑÑло. Ðогда Ñ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑвÑе ÑÑлÑÑал об
ÑÑом, Ñ Ð±Ñл в воÑÑоÑге. Я подÑмал,
-ÑÑо он, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, Ñделал Ñаг на пÑÑи к
миÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй не зиждеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
-попÑÑкаÑ
деÑжаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑво в ежовÑÑ
ÑÑкавиÑаÑ
. ÐоÑом Ñ Ñвидел, ÑÑо на Ñамом
-деле он пиÑал, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑÑ Ð»Ñдей
заплаÑиÑÑ. ÐбÑÑÑнÑÑ, ÑÑо он делал: он
-пÑбликовал Ñоман ÑеÑиÑми по оплаÑе, и
говоÑил: “ÐÑли Ñ ÑобеÑÑ
-доÑÑаÑоÑно денег, Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑÑ ÐµÑе”. Ðо
пÑоÑÑба, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½ напиÑал, едва
-ли бÑла пÑоÑÑбой. Ðна бÑала ÑиÑаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð°
гоÑло. Там бÑло Ñказано: “ÐÑли
-ÑÑ Ð½Ðµ заплаÑиÑÑ, ÑÑ — зло. РеÑли ÑакиÑ
, как ÑÑ, ÑлиÑком много,
-Ñо Ñ ÑобиÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑо пÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо
пиÑаÑÑ”.</p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðа, инÑеÑеÑно ÑзнаÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо
он делал и ÑÑо из ÑÑого
+вÑÑло. Ðогда Ñ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑвÑе ÑÑлÑÑал об ÑÑом, Ñ
бÑл в воÑÑоÑге. Я подÑмал, ÑÑо он,
+Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, Ñделал Ñаг на пÑÑи к миÑÑ,
коÑоÑÑй не зиждеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° попÑÑкаÑ
+деÑжаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑво в ежовÑÑ
ÑÑкавиÑаÑ
. ÐоÑом
Ñ Ñвидел, ÑÑо на Ñамом деле он
+пиÑал, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑÑ Ð»Ñдей заплаÑиÑÑ.
ÐбÑÑÑнÑÑ, ÑÑо он делал: он пÑбликовал
+Ñоман ÑеÑиÑми по оплаÑе, и говоÑил:
“ÐÑли Ñ ÑобеÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно денег, Ñ
+вÑпÑÑÑ ÐµÑе”. Ðо пÑоÑÑба, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½
напиÑал, едва ли бÑла
+пÑоÑÑбой. Ðна бÑала ÑиÑаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð° гоÑло. Там
бÑло Ñказано: “ÐÑли ÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
+заплаÑиÑÑ, ÑÑ — зло. РеÑли ÑакиÑ
, как
ÑÑ, ÑлиÑком много, Ñо Ñ
+ÑобиÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑо пÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо
пиÑаÑÑ”.</p>
<p>
ÐÑ, понÑÑно, ÑÑо не лÑÑÑий ÑпоÑоб ÑоздаÑÑ Ñ
пÑблики желание поÑлаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼
денег. Ðам нÑжно вÑзÑваÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
лÑбовÑ, а не
ÑÑÑаÑ
.</p>
<p>
-<strong>Человек из зала</strong>. ÐодÑобноÑÑи
ÑаковÑ: он ÑÑебовал, ÑÑобÑ
-опÑеделеннÑй пÑоÑÐµÐ½Ñ — Ñ Ð² ÑоÑноÑÑи
не знаÑ, какой, кажеÑÑÑ,
-около 90% — лÑдей пÑиÑÑлал
опÑеделенное колиÑеÑÑво денег,
-по-моемÑ, Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ два, или ÑÑо-Ñо Ñакого
же поÑÑдка по велиÑине. Ðам
-пÑиÑ
одилоÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑаÑаÑÑ Ñвое имÑ, адÑеÑ
ÑлекÑÑонной поÑÑÑ Ð¸ некоÑоÑÑе дÑÑгие
-ÑведениÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ полÑÑениÑ
Ñайла, и еÑли пÑоÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»Ñдей поÑле
-пеÑвой Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ набиÑалÑÑ, он говоÑил, ÑÑо
вÑоÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ вÑпÑÑÑиÑ. ÐÑо
-бÑло оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ñаждебно по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº
пÑблике, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑала Ñайл.</p>
-<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. Разве ÑÑ
ема, в коÑоÑой неÑ
авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, а
-лÑдей пÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑоволÑнÑе
пожеÑÑвованиÑ, не оÑкÑÑÑа длÑ
-злоÑпоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¸Ð°ÑоÑами?</p>
-<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐеÑ. Я пÑедлагал не ÑÑо.
ÐомниÑе, Ñ Ð¿ÑедлагаÑ, ÑÑо
-авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво должно ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ
на коммеÑÑеÑкое ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение и
-допÑÑкаÑÑ ÑолÑко бÑквалÑное
некоммеÑÑеÑкое пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение. Так
ÑÑо
-вÑÑкий, кÑо изменил его Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÑи
ÑказаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñвой ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑо
-ÑказаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑоÑÑего авÑоÑа, вÑе
Ñак же наÑÑÑал Ð±Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво,
-и его можно бÑло Ð±Ñ ÑÑдиÑÑ ÑоÑно Ñак же, как
ÑегоднÑ.</p>
-<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. ÐонимаÑ. Так ÑÑо вÑ
по-пÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑеÑе Ñебе
-миÑ, в коÑоÑом еÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво?</p>
-<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. Ðа. Ðак Ñ Ñказал, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑиÑ
видов пÑоизведений. Я
-не говоÑÑ, ÑÑо должно бÑÑÑ ÑазÑеÑено вÑе. Я
пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñ ÑокÑаÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
-авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, а не оÑмениÑÑ ÐµÐµ.</p>
-<p>
-<strong>ТоÑнбеÑн</strong>. Ðне кажеÑÑÑ, один из
вопÑоÑов, коÑоÑÑй Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
-возник, пока Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñили, РиÑаÑд, и еÑе Ñаз
ÑейÑаÑ, когда Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑали
-на ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑ,— поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑе меÑодÑ, в коÑоÑÑÑ
-компÑÑÑеÑ, Ñам по Ñебе, полноÑÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑанÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑедника — Ñак, как
-ÑÑо оÑказалÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¡Ñивен Ðинг — и
мог Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе
-оÑноÑениÑ.</p>
+<b>Человек из зала</b>. ÐодÑобноÑÑи ÑаковÑ: он
ÑÑебовал, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑй
+пÑоÑÐµÐ½Ñ — Ñ Ð² ÑоÑноÑÑи не знаÑ, какой,
кажеÑÑÑ, около
+90% — лÑдей пÑиÑÑлал опÑеделенное
колиÑеÑÑво денег, по-моемÑ,
+Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ два, или ÑÑо-Ñо Ñакого же
поÑÑдка по велиÑине. Ðам пÑиÑ
одилоÑÑ
+пеÑаÑаÑÑ Ñвое имÑ, адÑÐµÑ ÑлекÑÑонной поÑÑÑ
и некоÑоÑÑе дÑÑгие ÑведениÑ,
+ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ полÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñайла, и еÑли
пÑоÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»Ñдей поÑле пеÑвой главÑ
+не набиÑалÑÑ, он говоÑил, ÑÑо вÑоÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ
не вÑпÑÑÑиÑ. ÐÑо бÑло оÑенÑ
+вÑаждебно по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº пÑблике, коÑоÑаÑ
полÑÑала Ñайл.</p>
+<p>
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Разве ÑÑ
ема, в коÑоÑой неÑ
авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, а лÑдей пÑоÑÑÑ
+вноÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑоволÑнÑе пожеÑÑвованиÑ, не
оÑкÑÑÑа Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблениÑ
+плагиаÑоÑами?</p>
+<p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐеÑ. Я пÑедлагал не ÑÑо.
ÐомниÑе, Ñ Ð¿ÑедлагаÑ, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкое
+пÑаво должно ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
коммеÑÑеÑкое ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение и допÑÑкаÑÑ
+ÑолÑко бÑквалÑное некоммеÑÑеÑкое
пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение. Так ÑÑо вÑÑкий, кÑо
+изменил его Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÑи ÑказаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°
Ñвой ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑо ÑказаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°
+ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑоÑÑего авÑоÑа, вÑе Ñак же наÑÑÑал
Ð±Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, и его можно
+бÑло Ð±Ñ ÑÑдиÑÑ ÑоÑно Ñак же, как ÑегоднÑ.</p>
+<p>
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. ÐонимаÑ. Так ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-пÑежнемÑ
пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑе Ñебе миÑ, в
+коÑоÑом еÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво?</p>
+<p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðа. Ðак Ñ Ñказал, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑиÑ
видов пÑоизведений. Я не говоÑÑ,
+ÑÑо должно бÑÑÑ ÑазÑеÑено вÑе. Я пÑедлагаÑ
ÑокÑаÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого
+пÑава, а не оÑмениÑÑ ÐµÐµ.</p>
+<p>
+<b>ТоÑнбеÑн</b>. Ðне кажеÑÑÑ, один из
вопÑоÑов, коÑоÑÑй Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸Ðº, пока
+Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñили, РиÑаÑд, и еÑе Ñаз ÑейÑаÑ, когда
Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑали на ÑÑоÑ
+вопÑоÑ,— поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑе
меÑодÑ, в коÑоÑÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑ, Ñам
+по Ñебе, полноÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑанÑеÑ
поÑÑедника — Ñак, как ÑÑо оÑказалÑÑ
+делаÑÑ Ð¡Ñивен Ðинг — и мог бÑ
ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе оÑноÑениÑ.</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐÑ, ÑÑо возможно, и
ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑÑо добÑоволÑное
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑ, ÑÑо возможно, и ÑакÑиÑеÑки
ÑÑо добÑоволÑное
пожеÑÑвование ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ñаким меÑодом.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ТоÑнбеÑн</strong>. ÐÑ Ð´ÑмаеÑе об ÑÑом как о
меÑоде, в коÑоÑом
-издаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе не пÑивлекаеÑÑÑ?</p>
+<b>ТоÑнбеÑн</b>. ÐÑ Ð´ÑмаеÑе об ÑÑом как о
меÑоде, в коÑоÑом издаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе
+не пÑивлекаеÑÑÑ?</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. СовеÑÑенно веÑно. Я
надеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑого не бÑдеÑ,
-поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо издаÑели жеÑÑоко ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑÑÑÑ
авÑоÑов. Ðогда Ð²Ñ ÑпÑаÑиваеÑе об
-ÑÑом пÑедÑÑавиÑелей издаÑелей, они
говоÑÑÑ: “ÐÑ, Ñ
оÑоÑо, еÑли авÑоÑ
-или гÑÑппа не Ñ
оÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑ
одиÑÑ ÑеÑез наÑ,
закон Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑого не
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. СовеÑÑенно веÑно. Я надеÑÑÑ,
ÑÑо ÑÑого не бÑдеÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
+издаÑели жеÑÑоко ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑов.
Ðогда Ð²Ñ ÑпÑаÑиваеÑе об ÑÑом
+пÑедÑÑавиÑелей издаÑелей, они говоÑÑÑ:
“ÐÑ, Ñ
оÑоÑо, еÑли авÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
+гÑÑппа не Ñ
оÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑ
одиÑÑ ÑеÑез наÑ, закон
Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑого не
ÑÑебÑеє. Ðо ÑакÑиÑеÑки они делаÑÑ Ð²Ñе
Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
завиÑÑÑее, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоздаÑÑ
положение, в коÑоÑом ÑÑо бÑло бÑ
неоÑÑÑеÑÑвимо. ÐапÑимеÑ, они пÑедлагаÑÑ
огÑаниÑеннÑе ÑоÑмаÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑелей
инÑоÑмаÑии, и ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑбликоваÑÑ Ð² ÑÑиÑ
@@ -944,13 +942,13 @@
оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑелен, его заÑÑавлÑÑÑ
подпиÑаÑÑÑÑ, и наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ ÑÑого моменÑа он
лиÑен вÑÑкой влаÑÑи; влаÑÑÑ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑолÑко Ñ
издаÑелÑ.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. ÐÑло ли Ð±Ñ Ñ
оÑоÑо, еÑли бÑ
бÑли ÑвободнÑе лиÑензии
-Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазлиÑного Ñода пÑоизведений, коÑоÑÑе
заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ полÑзоваÑелÑ
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. ÐÑло ли Ð±Ñ Ñ
оÑоÑо, еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð±Ñли
ÑвободнÑе лиÑензии длÑ
+ÑазлиÑного Ñода пÑоизведений, коÑоÑÑе
заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ полÑзоваÑелÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑеми ÑпоÑобами,
коÑоÑÑе ÑолÑко ÑÑо подÑ
одÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
пÑоизведений ÑÑого Ñода?</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐÑ, над ÑÑим ÑабоÑаÑÑ. Ðо
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑÑ
-пÑоизведений одно не заменÑÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑгого.
ÐавайÑе ÑаÑÑмоÑÑим ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑй вид
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑ, над ÑÑим ÑабоÑаÑÑ. Ðо длÑ
неÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑÑ
пÑоизведений
+одно не заменÑÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑгого. ÐавайÑе
ÑаÑÑмоÑÑим ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑй вид
пÑоизведений, Ñкажем, ÑекÑÑовÑй пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ.
Так воÑ, еÑли кÑо-Ñо ÑделаеÑ
ÑвободнÑй ÑекÑÑовÑй пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
им полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ; вам не нÑжнÑ
неÑвободнÑе ÑекÑÑовÑе пÑоÑеÑÑоÑÑ. Ðо Ñ Ð½Ðµ
Ñказал бÑ, ÑÑо одна ÑвободнаÑ
@@ -961,17 +959,17 @@
кÑо-Ñо пÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼, ÑÑо вам
нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ñо Ñвоим ÑоÑедом,
Ñо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑлÑÑаÑÑ.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. РоÑноÑении
ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑÑ
пÑоизведений, как вÑ, в
-ваÑей ÑобÑÑвенной ÑиÑÑеме мÑÑлениÑ,
ÑбаланÑиÑÑеÑе поÑÑебноÑÑÑ Ð² оÑмене
-авÑоÑÑкого пÑава Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебноÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑкономиÑеÑкиÑ
ÑÑимÑлаÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑи
-ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑе ÑабоÑÑ ÑазвивалиÑÑ?</p>
-<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐÑ, видим Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñежде вÑего
Ñо, необÑ
одимоÑÑÑ Ð²
-ÑкономиÑеÑком ÑÑимÑле гоÑаздо менÑÑе, Ñем
ÑÑо пÑедполагалоÑÑ. ÐбÑаÑиÑеÑÑ Ðº
-Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение, где ÑвÑÑе ÑоÑни ÑÑÑÑÑ
-ÑаÑÑиÑно занÑÑÑÑ
добÑоволÑÑев
ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑ
Ñакже
-видим, ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑбоÑа денег
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого, коÑоÑÑе не оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°
-Ñом, ÑÑо обÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½Ðµ даÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ Ð¸
пÑавиÑÑ ÑÑи пÑоизведениÑ.
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. РоÑноÑении ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑÑ
пÑоизведений, как вÑ, в ваÑей
+ÑобÑÑвенной ÑиÑÑеме мÑÑлениÑ,
ÑбаланÑиÑÑеÑе поÑÑебноÑÑÑ Ð² оÑмене
авÑоÑÑкого
+пÑава Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебноÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑкономиÑеÑкиÑ
ÑÑимÑлаÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑи ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑе
+ÑабоÑÑ ÑазвивалиÑÑ?</p>
+<p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑ, видим Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñежде вÑего Ñо,
необÑ
одимоÑÑÑ Ð² ÑкономиÑеÑком
+ÑÑимÑле гоÑаздо менÑÑе, Ñем ÑÑо
пÑедполагалоÑÑ. ÐбÑаÑиÑеÑÑ Ðº Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
+Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение, где
ÑвÑÑе ÑоÑни ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑиÑно занÑÑÑÑ
+добÑоволÑÑев ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑ Ñакже видим, ÑÑо еÑÑÑ
+дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑбоÑа денег Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого,
коÑоÑÑе не оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñом, ÑÑо
+обÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½Ðµ даÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ пÑавиÑÑ ÑÑи
пÑоизведениÑ.
ÐÑо лÑбопÑÑнÑй ÑÑок Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободное
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение. ÐÑоме
Ñого ÑакÑа, ÑÑо оно Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑпоÑоб,
коÑоÑÑм Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе пÑименÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑ,
ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими, ÑÑо Ñакже
@@ -995,61 +993,60 @@
ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑÑ
пÑоизведений
ÑкономиÑеÑкий ÑÑимÑл нам нÑжен не до Ñакой
ÑÑепени, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð²
иÑполÑзование ÑÑиÑ
пÑоизведений.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ТоÑнбеÑн</strong>. ÐÑ, а как наÑÑÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
двÑÑ
каÑегоÑий?</p>
+<b>ТоÑнбеÑн</b>. ÐÑ, а как наÑÑÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
двÑÑ
каÑегоÑий?</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
двÑÑ
клаÑÑов
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ — не
-знаÑ. Я не знаÑ, бÑдÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ лÑди пиÑаÑÑ
когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑоманÑ, не беÑпокоÑÑÑ Ð¾
-Ñом, заÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они на ÑÑом. РобÑеÑÑве,
пÑеодолевÑем бедноÑÑÑ, мне
-кажеÑÑÑ, бÑдÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
доÑÑигнÑÑÑ Ñакого обÑеÑÑва, нам
-нÑжно именно оÑвободиÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑ
коÑпоÑаÑий над Ñкономикой и
-пÑавом. Так ÑÑо в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑÑо, понимаеÑе
ли, пÑоблема кÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ ÑйÑа. ЧÑо
-ÑделаÑÑ ÑнаÑала? Ðак нам полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ, где
лÑдÑм не пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑаÑнно
-боÑоÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° денÑги, еÑли не лиÑиÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ñе
кÑÑги конÑÑолÑ? Ркак нам лиÑиÑÑ
-деловÑе кÑÑги конÑÑолÑ, еÑли не — во
вÑÑком ÑлÑÑае, Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаÑ, но
-именно поÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаÑÑÑ, во-пеÑвÑÑ
,
пÑедложиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑомиÑÑнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ
-авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, а во-вÑоÑÑÑ
,
добÑоволÑнÑе плаÑежи, коÑоÑÑе поддеÑживаеÑ
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
двÑÑ
клаÑÑов
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ — не знаÑ. Я не
+знаÑ, бÑдÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ лÑди пиÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð°-нибÑдÑ
ÑоманÑ, не беÑпокоÑÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом,
+заÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они на ÑÑом. РобÑеÑÑве,
пÑеодолевÑем бедноÑÑÑ, мне кажеÑÑÑ,
+бÑдÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
доÑÑигнÑÑÑ Ñакого обÑеÑÑва, нам нÑжно
+именно оÑвободиÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑ
коÑпоÑаÑий над Ñкономикой и пÑавом. Так ÑÑо
+в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑÑо, понимаеÑе ли, пÑоблема
кÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ ÑйÑа. ЧÑо ÑделаÑÑ ÑнаÑала?
+Ðак нам полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ, где лÑдÑм не пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑаÑнно боÑоÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° денÑги,
+еÑли не лиÑиÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ñе кÑÑги конÑÑолÑ? Ð
как нам лиÑиÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ñе кÑÑги
+конÑÑолÑ, еÑли не — во вÑÑком ÑлÑÑае,
Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаÑ, но именно
+поÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаÑÑÑ, во-пеÑвÑÑ
, пÑедложиÑÑ
компÑомиÑÑнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого
+пÑава, а во-вÑоÑÑÑ
, добÑоволÑнÑе плаÑежи,
коÑоÑÑе поддеÑживаеÑ
компÑомиÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема авÑоÑÑкого пÑава,
как ÑпоÑоб пÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñок
пÑибÑли Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñдей, коÑоÑÑе пиÑÑÑ ÑÑи
пÑоизведениÑ.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. Ðак Ð²Ñ Ð² дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи
могли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÑ
-ÑеализаÑии ÑÑой компÑомиÑÑной ÑиÑÑемÑ
авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, когда инÑеÑеÑÑ
-коÑпоÑаÑий пÑиÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð¶Ð¾Ð¼ к гоÑлÑ
амеÑиканÑкиÑ
полиÑиков, благодаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
-ÑиÑÑеме ÑинанÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹?</p>
-<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ТÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ñ. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ñ
ÑолÑко знал! ÐÑо ÑжаÑно
-ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð», как ее
ÑеÑиÑÑ, Ñ ÑеÑил Ð±Ñ ÐµÐµ, и ниÑем на
-ÑвеÑе Ñ Ð½Ðµ гоÑдилÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе, Ñем ÑÑим.</p>
-<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. Ðак боÑоÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолем
коÑпоÑаÑий? ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
-когда Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð³Ð»ÑнеÑе на вÑе ÑÑи ÑÑÐ¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ³,
идÑÑие на поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑпоÑаÑий в
-ÑÑде, ÑÑо поÑажаеÑ. Я дÑмаÑ, пÑоÑеÑÑ DECS, о
коÑоÑом Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑе, обоÑелÑÑ
-заÑиÑе во ÑÑо-Ñо вÑоде полÑÑоÑа миллионов
доллаÑов. Ðог знаеÑ, во ÑÑо он
-обоÑелÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑпоÑаÑии. ÐÑÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
какие-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð¼ÑÑли о Ñом, как бÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÑими
-огÑомнÑми ÑÑммами денег?</p>
-<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. У Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñедложение.
ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ñ ÑобиÑалÑÑ
-пÑедложиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑиÑоваÑÑ
ÑилÑмÑ, Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, лÑди Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑоигноÑиÑовали
-ÑÑо пÑедложение. Ðозможно, они ÑоÑли Ð±Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
ÑлиÑком ÑадикалÑнÑм. Так ÑÑо Ñ
-Ñ
оÑел Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÑи неÑколÑко иное
пÑедложение, коÑоÑое в конÑе конÑов
ÑводиÑÑÑ
-поÑÑи к ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ; Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¾: не Ñ
одиÑе на ÑилÑм,
еÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-Ñо
-ÑÑÑеÑÑвенной пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо он Ñ
оÑоÑ.
Так воÑ, на пÑакÑике ÑÑо пÑиведеÑ
-поÑÑи к ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо и полнÑй
Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑдÑкиÑ
ÑилÑмов. Ðо
-ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам ÑÑо поÑÑи Ñо же Ñамое, но по
намеÑениÑм оно оÑлиÑаеÑÑÑ. Так воÑ,
-Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑил, ÑÑо многие идÑÑ Ð² кино по
пÑиÑинам, коÑоÑÑе не имеÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
-оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑомÑ, ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они, ÑÑо
ÑилÑÐ¼Ñ Ñ
оÑоÑи. Так ÑÑо еÑли вÑ
-измениÑе ÑÑо, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð±ÑдеÑе Ñ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑилÑмÑ, когда Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ-Ñо
-ÑÑÑеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина дÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо он Ñ
оÑоÑ,
Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð±ÐµÑеÑе Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
много денег.</p>
-<p>
-<strong>ТоÑнбеÑн</strong>. Я дÑмаÑ, один из
ÑпоÑобов понÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑÑи
-ÑегоднÑÑние ÑаÑÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — пÑизнаÑÑ,
ÑÑо вÑÑкий Ñаз, когда
-ÑадикалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника, поÑенÑиалÑно
пÑеобÑазÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ-Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸,
-поÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð² обÑеÑÑве, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑба за
Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐµÐµ
-конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ. Ð¡ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑоÑÑем Ñо,
ÑÑо ÑлÑÑалоÑÑ Ð² пÑоÑлом. Так ÑÑо
-еÑли ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ñ ÑÑой позиÑии, не должно
бÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ даже
-пеÑÑимизма по Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо можеÑ
ÑлÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð² долгоÑÑоÑной
-пеÑÑпекÑиве. Ðо в кÑаÑкоÑÑоÑной
пеÑÑпекÑиве боÑÑба за конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´
-изобÑажениÑми и ÑекÑÑом, над вÑеми ÑоÑмами
инÑоÑмаÑии, веÑоÑÑно, бÑдеÑ
-болезненна и ÑиÑока.
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Ðак Ð²Ñ Ð² дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи
могли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑеализаÑии ÑÑой
+компÑомиÑÑной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого пÑава,
когда инÑеÑеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑпоÑаÑий
+пÑиÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð¶Ð¾Ð¼ к гоÑÐ»Ñ Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑиканÑкиÑ
полиÑиков, благодаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑиÑÑеме
+ÑинанÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹?</p>
+<p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ТÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ñ. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ñ ÑолÑко
знал! ÐÑо ÑжаÑно ÑложнаÑ
+пÑоблема. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð», как ее ÑеÑиÑÑ, Ñ
ÑеÑил Ð±Ñ ÐµÐµ, и ниÑем на ÑвеÑе Ñ
+не гоÑдилÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе, Ñем ÑÑим.</p>
+<p>
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Ðак боÑоÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолем
коÑпоÑаÑий? ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо когда вÑ
+взглÑнеÑе на вÑе ÑÑи ÑÑÐ¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ³, идÑÑие на
поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑпоÑаÑий в ÑÑде, ÑÑо
+поÑажаеÑ. Я дÑмаÑ, пÑоÑеÑÑ DECS, о коÑоÑом вÑ
говоÑиÑе, обоÑелÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑе во
+ÑÑо-Ñо вÑоде полÑÑоÑа миллионов доллаÑов.
Ðог знаеÑ, во ÑÑо он обоÑелÑÑ
+коÑпоÑаÑии. ÐÑÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð¼ÑÑли о
Ñом, как бÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÑими огÑомнÑми
+ÑÑммами денег?</p>
+<p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. У Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñедложение. ÐÑли
Ð±Ñ Ñ ÑобиÑалÑÑ Ð¿ÑедложиÑÑ
+полноÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑилÑмÑ, Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ,
лÑди Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑоигноÑиÑовали ÑÑо
+пÑедложение. Ðозможно, они ÑоÑли Ð±Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
ÑлиÑком ÑадикалÑнÑм. Так ÑÑо Ñ Ñ
оÑел
+Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÑи неÑколÑко иное пÑедложение,
коÑоÑое в конÑе конÑов ÑводиÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи
+к ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ; Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¾: не Ñ
одиÑе на ÑилÑм, еÑли
Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-Ñо ÑÑÑеÑÑвенной
+пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо он Ñ
оÑоÑ. Так воÑ, на
пÑакÑике ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи к ÑомÑ
+же ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо и полнÑй бойкоÑ
голливÑдÑкиÑ
ÑилÑмов. Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам ÑÑо
+поÑÑи Ñо же Ñамое, но по намеÑениÑм оно
оÑлиÑаеÑÑÑ. Так воÑ, Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑил, ÑÑо
+многие идÑÑ Ð² кино по пÑиÑинам, коÑоÑÑе не
имеÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑомÑ,
+ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они, ÑÑо ÑилÑÐ¼Ñ Ñ
оÑоÑи. Так ÑÑо
еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñе ÑÑо, еÑли вÑ
+бÑдеÑе Ñ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑилÑмÑ, когда Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
какаÑ-Ñо ÑÑÑеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина
+дÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо он Ñ
оÑоÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð±ÐµÑеÑе Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
много денег.</p>
+<p>
+<b>ТоÑнбеÑн</b>. Я дÑмаÑ, один из ÑпоÑобов
понÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑÑи ÑегоднÑÑние
+ÑаÑÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — пÑизнаÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑÑкий
Ñаз, когда ÑадикалÑнаÑ
+ÑеÑ
ника, поÑенÑиалÑно пÑеобÑазÑÑÑаÑ
какие-Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸, поÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð²
+обÑеÑÑве, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑба за Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐµÐµ
конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ. Ð¡ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ñ
+повÑоÑÑем Ñо, ÑÑо ÑлÑÑалоÑÑ Ð² пÑоÑлом. Так
ÑÑо еÑли ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ñ ÑÑой позиÑии,
+не должно бÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
даже пеÑÑимизма по Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо
+Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑлÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð² долгоÑÑоÑной
пеÑÑпекÑиве. Ðо в кÑаÑкоÑÑоÑной
пеÑÑпекÑиве
+боÑÑба за конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ изобÑажениÑми и
ÑекÑÑом, над вÑеми ÑоÑмами
+инÑоÑмаÑии, веÑоÑÑно, бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð° и
ÑиÑока.
ÐапÑимеÑ, как пÑеподаваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¶ÑÑналиÑÑики
Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑжил, ÑÑо мой доÑÑÑп к
изобÑажениÑм в поÑледние Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑили
Ñак, как никогда ÑанÑÑе. ÐÑли Ñ
пиÑÑ Ð¾ÑеÑк, в коÑоÑом Ñ
оÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
неподвижнÑми изобÑажениÑми, даже
@@ -1068,7 +1065,7 @@
непÑоÑÑа. ÐлиÑние пеÑаÑного ÑÑанка в
ÐÑпании, напÑимеÑ, ÑадикалÑно
оÑлиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ðнглии или во
ФÑанÑии.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong> Ðдна из веÑей, коÑоÑÑе
беÑпокоÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ, когда Ñ ÑлÑÑÑ
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b> Ðдна из веÑей, коÑоÑÑе
беÑпокоÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ, когда Ñ ÑлÑÑÑ
обÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого пÑава, ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð²
Ñом, ÑÑо они наÑинаÑÑÑÑ Ñо Ñлов:
“Ðам нÑжен ÑазвоÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð° 180 гÑадÑÑов.
Ðам нÑжно оÑбÑоÑиÑÑ Ð²ÑÑкого
Ñода конÑÑолє. Ðне кажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑаÑÑÑ
из Ñого, ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÑемÑ
@@ -1079,28 +1076,28 @@
знаками в ÑеÑминаÑ
его длиÑелÑноÑÑи. Ðе
мог Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑпаÑÑий пÑокомменÑиÑоваÑÑ
ÑÑо как ÑÑÑаÑегиÑ?</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong> Я ÑоглаÑен, ÑÑо
ÑокÑаÑение вÑеменной пÑоÑÑженноÑÑи
-авÑоÑÑкого пÑава — неплоÑ
Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÑÑлÑ. С
ÑоÑки зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑениÑ
-пÑбликаÑии Ð½ÐµÑ ÑовеÑÑенно никакой нÑÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð²
возможноÑÑи авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав,
-длÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ ÑелÑÑ
150 леÑ, ÑÑо в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ нÑнеÑним
-законам. Так воÑ, компании говоÑили, ÑÑо
ÑемидеÑÑÑипÑÑилеÑнее авÑоÑÑкое
-пÑаво на ÑлÑжебное пÑоизведение
недоÑÑаÑоÑно долго, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±Ñло возможно
-опÑавдаÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð° иÑ
пÑоизведениÑ. Я Ñ
оÑел Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑи
-компании пÑедÑÑвили ÑкÑÑÑаполиÑованнÑе
бÑÑ
галÑеÑÑкие докÑменÑÑ Ð½Ð°
-75 Ð»ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑед, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑвеÑдиÑÑ ÑÑо
заÑвление. РдейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи они
-Ñ
оÑели пÑоÑÑо бÑÑÑ Ð² ÑоÑÑоÑнии ÑаÑÑиÑиÑÑ
авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на ÑÑаÑÑе
-пÑоизведениÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ могли пÑодолжаÑÑ
огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
иÑполÑзование. Ðо
-как можно пооÑÑиÑÑ Ðº ÑвелиÑениÑ
пÑоизводÑÑва пÑоизведений, вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
в
-двадÑаÑÑе Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ XX века, ÑаÑÑиÑÑÑ
авÑоÑÑкие пÑава ÑегоднÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ðº не
-возÑÐ¼Ñ Ð² Ñолк — Ñазве ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
где-Ñо
еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ñина
-вÑемени. ÐонеÑно, в одном из иÑ
ÑилÑмов Ñ
ниÑ
бÑла маÑина вÑемени. Так ÑÑо
-Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑо, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, повлиÑло на иÑ
мÑÑление.</p>
-<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. Ðе обдÑмÑвали ли вÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑение понÑÑиÑ
-“Ñвободного иÑполÑзованиє, и на
какие нÑанÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
-обÑаÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñе внимание?</p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b> Я ÑоглаÑен, ÑÑо ÑокÑаÑение
вÑеменной пÑоÑÑженноÑÑи авÑоÑÑкого
+пÑава — неплоÑ
Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÑÑлÑ. С ÑоÑки
зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑбликаÑии неÑ
+ÑовеÑÑенно никакой нÑÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð² возможноÑÑи
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав, длÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ ÑелÑÑ
+150 леÑ, ÑÑо в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
можеÑ
бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ нÑнеÑним законам. Так
+воÑ, компании говоÑили, ÑÑо
ÑемидеÑÑÑипÑÑилеÑнее авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво на
+ÑлÑжебное пÑоизведение недоÑÑаÑоÑно
долго, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±Ñло возможно опÑавдаÑÑ
+заÑÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð° иÑ
пÑоизведениÑ. Я Ñ
оÑел бÑ
поÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑи компании
+пÑедÑÑвили ÑкÑÑÑаполиÑованнÑе бÑÑ
галÑеÑÑкие докÑменÑÑ Ð½Ð° 75 Ð»ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑед,
+ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑвеÑдиÑÑ ÑÑо заÑвление. Ð
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи они Ñ
оÑели пÑоÑÑо бÑÑÑ Ð²
+ÑоÑÑоÑнии ÑаÑÑиÑиÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкие пÑава на
ÑÑаÑÑе пÑоизведениÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ могли
+пÑодолжаÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
иÑполÑзование.
Ðо как можно пооÑÑиÑÑ Ðº ÑвелиÑениÑ
+пÑоизводÑÑва пÑоизведений, вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
в
двадÑаÑÑе Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ XX века,
+ÑаÑÑиÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкие пÑава ÑегоднÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ðº
не возÑÐ¼Ñ Ð² Ñолк —
+Ñазве ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
где-Ñо еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ñина вÑемени.
ÐонеÑно, в одном из иÑ
ÑилÑмов Ñ
+ниÑ
бÑла маÑина вÑемени. Так ÑÑо Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑо,
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, повлиÑло на иÑ
+мÑÑление.</p>
+<p>
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Ðе обдÑмÑвали ли Ð²Ñ ÑаÑÑиÑение
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “Ñвободного
+иÑполÑзованиє, и на какие нÑанÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñе
+внимание?</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong> ÐÑ, на мÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑобÑ
даÑÑ Ð²Ñем ÑазÑеÑение на
+<b>СÑолмен</b> ÐÑ, на мÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ
вÑем ÑазÑеÑение на
некоммеÑÑеÑкое бÑквалÑное копиÑование
двÑÑ
видов пÑоизведений, конеÑно,
можно ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº на ÑаÑÑиÑение Ñого, Ñем
ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ñвободное
иÑполÑзование. ÐÑо болÑÑе, Ñем Ñо, ÑÑо
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой Ñвободное
@@ -1109,51 +1106,50 @@
можно по-ÑазномÑ, в ÑазнÑÑ
меÑÑаÑ
. Ðакие
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑво обмениваеÑ, а
какие ÑоÑ
ÑанÑеÑ?</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. РаÑÑиÑим ненадолго ÑемÑ:
в опÑеделеннÑÑ
-ÑазвлекаÑелÑнÑÑ
облаÑÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
понÑÑие пÑблиÑного
-пÑедÑÑавлениÑ. ÐапÑимеÑ, авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво
не пÑепÑÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ пеÑÑ Ð²
-извеÑÑнÑе дни в Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑождеÑÑвенÑкие пеÑни,
но пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑблиÑное
-иÑполнение. Рмне инÑеÑеÑно, бÑло ли бÑ
полезно подÑмаÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑо ÑаÑÑиÑениÑ
-Ñвободного иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
неогÑаниÑенное некоммеÑÑеÑкое бÑквалÑное
-копиÑование о Ñем-Ñо менÑÑем, но болÑÑем,
Ñем ÑовÑеменное понÑÑие Ñвободного
-иÑполÑзованиÑ.</p>
-<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. Я пÑивÑк дÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо
ÑÑого, возможно, Ñ
ваÑило бÑ,
-но поÑом опÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Napster Ñбедил Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²
пÑоÑивном, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Napster
-пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми длÑ
некоммеÑÑеÑкого бÑквалÑного
-пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанениÑ. СеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Napster Ñам по
Ñебе ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкой
-деÑÑелÑноÑÑÑÑ, но Ñе, кÑо на Ñамом деле
ÑазмеÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑоизведениÑ, делаÑÑ ÑÑо
-без извлеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑибÑли, а поÑом, они могли
Ð±Ñ Ñ Ñакой же легкоÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
-ÑÑо на ÑвоиÑ
ÑайÑаÑ
. ÐоÑазиÑелÑнÑе
маÑÑÑÐ°Ð±Ñ ÑвлеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ заинÑеÑеÑованноÑÑи в
-полÑзовании ÑлÑжбой Napster показÑваÑÑ, ÑÑо
ÑÑо оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾. Так ÑÑо
-ÑепеÑÑ Ñ ÑбедилÑÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð»Ñдей должно бÑÑÑ
пÑаво на пÑблиÑнÑе некоммеÑÑеÑкие
-пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑе бÑквалÑнÑе копии
вÑего.</p>
-<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. Ðедавно мне пÑедложили
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñей
-пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Napster Ñ Ð¿ÑблиÑной библиоÑекой. Я
полагаÑ, некоÑоÑÑе из ваÑ, кÑо
-ÑлÑÑал аÑгÑменÑÑ Napster, ÑлÑÑал об ÑÑой
аналогии. Ðне инÑеÑеÑно, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð±
-ÑÑом можеÑе ÑказаÑÑ. ÐаÑиÑники лÑдей,
коÑоÑÑе говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо Napster должен
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. РаÑÑиÑим ненадолго ÑемÑ: в
опÑеделеннÑÑ
ÑазвлекаÑелÑнÑÑ
+облаÑÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑие пÑблиÑного
пÑедÑÑавлениÑ. ÐапÑимеÑ, авÑоÑÑкое
+пÑаво не пÑепÑÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ пеÑÑ Ð² извеÑÑнÑе
дни в Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑождеÑÑвенÑкие пеÑни,
+но пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑблиÑное иÑполнение. Ð
мне инÑеÑеÑно, бÑло ли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾
+подÑмаÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑо ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñвободного
иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° неогÑаниÑенное
+некоммеÑÑеÑкое бÑквалÑное копиÑование о
Ñем-Ñо менÑÑем, но болÑÑем, Ñем
+ÑовÑеменное понÑÑие Ñвободного
иÑполÑзованиÑ.</p>
+<p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. Я пÑивÑк дÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑого,
возможно, Ñ
ваÑило бÑ, но поÑом
+опÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Napster Ñбедил Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² пÑоÑивном,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Napster пÑименÑеÑÑÑ
+полÑзоваÑелÑми Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкого
бÑквалÑного пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанениÑ. СеÑвеÑ
+Napster Ñам по Ñебе ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкой
деÑÑелÑноÑÑÑÑ, но Ñе, кÑо на Ñамом
+деле ÑазмеÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑоизведениÑ, делаÑÑ ÑÑо
без извлеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑибÑли, а поÑом, они
+могли Ð±Ñ Ñ Ñакой же легкоÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо на
ÑвоиÑ
ÑайÑаÑ
. ÐоÑазиÑелÑнÑе
+маÑÑÑÐ°Ð±Ñ ÑвлеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ заинÑеÑеÑованноÑÑи в
полÑзовании ÑлÑжбой Napster
+показÑваÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾. Так ÑÑо
ÑепеÑÑ Ñ ÑбедилÑÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð»Ñдей
+должно бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво на пÑблиÑнÑе
некоммеÑÑеÑкие пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑе
+бÑквалÑнÑе копии вÑего.</p>
+<p>
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Ðедавно мне пÑедложили однÑ
аналогиÑ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñей пÑоблемÑ
+Napster Ñ Ð¿ÑблиÑной библиоÑекой. Я полагаÑ,
некоÑоÑÑе из ваÑ, кÑо ÑлÑÑал
+аÑгÑменÑÑ Napster, ÑлÑÑал об ÑÑой аналогии.
Ðне инÑеÑеÑно, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑом
+можеÑе ÑказаÑÑ. ÐаÑиÑники лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе
говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо Napster должен
пÑодолжаÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑо на ÑÑо не должно
бÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑений, иногда говоÑÑÑ
пÑимеÑно Ñак: “Ðогда наÑод пÑиÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð²
пÑблиÑнÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ беÑеÑ
книгÑ, они за ÑÑо не плаÑÑÑ, и ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
бÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑки Ñаз, ÑоÑни Ñаз без
дополниÑелÑной оплаÑÑ. Ð Napster Ñем Ñ
Ñже?”</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐÑ, ÑÑо не ÑовÑем Ñо же
Ñамое. Ðо ÑледÑеÑ
-оÑмеÑиÑÑ, ÑÑо издаÑели Ñ
оÑÑÑ
пÑеобÑазоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑблиÑнÑе библиоÑеки в
плаÑнÑÑ
-ÑÑлÑгÑ, пÑодолжение магазинов. Так ÑÑо они
пÑоÑив пÑблиÑнÑÑ
библиоÑек.</p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑ, ÑÑо не ÑовÑем Ñо же Ñамое.
Ðо ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑмеÑиÑÑ, ÑÑо
+издаÑели Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑеобÑазоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑблиÑнÑе
библиоÑеки в плаÑнÑÑ ÑÑлÑгÑ,
+пÑодолжение магазинов. Так ÑÑо они пÑоÑив
пÑблиÑнÑÑ
библиоÑек.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. Ðожно ли ÑÑи мÑÑли об
авÑоÑÑком пÑаве иÑполÑзоваÑÑ
-Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑÑ
пÑоблем
паÑенÑного пÑава, Ñакие, как пÑоизводÑÑво
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Ðожно ли ÑÑи мÑÑли об авÑоÑÑком
пÑаве иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑÑ
пÑоблем паÑенÑного
пÑава, Ñакие, как пÑоизводÑÑво
деÑевÑÑ
неÑиÑменнÑÑ
лекаÑÑÑв длÑ
иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÑÑике?</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐеÑ, здеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð°Ð±ÑолÑÑно
никакого
-ÑÑ
одÑÑва. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑов ÑовеÑÑенно
оÑлиÑÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ñоблем авÑоÑÑкиÑ
-пÑав. ÐÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо иÑ
ÑÑо-Ñо ÑвÑзÑваеÑ
дÑÑг Ñ Ð´ÑÑгом — одно
-из пеÑалÑнÑÑ
поÑледÑÑвий ÑпоÑÑеблениÑ
ÑеÑмина “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
-ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ” и пооÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей к
попÑÑкам ÑваливаÑÑ ÑÑи пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²
-Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо, как Ð²Ñ Ñже ÑлÑÑали, Ñ
говоÑил о вопÑоÑаÑ
, в коÑоÑÑÑ
-ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ не оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°. Ðо ÑÑо
жизненно важно пÑи пÑоизводÑÑве
-лекаÑÑÑва пÑоÑив СÐÐÐа в ÐÑÑике? ÐÑо
ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ, и ниÑего, кÑоме ÑÑоимоÑÑи.</p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐеÑ, здеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð°Ð±ÑолÑÑно
никакого ÑÑ
одÑÑва. ÐÑоблемÑ
+паÑенÑов ÑовеÑÑенно оÑлиÑÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ñоблем
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав. ÐÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо иÑ
+ÑÑо-Ñо ÑвÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑг Ñ Ð´ÑÑгом — одно
из пеÑалÑнÑÑ
поÑледÑÑвий
+ÑпоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑмина
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ” и
+пооÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей к попÑÑкам ÑваливаÑÑ ÑÑи
пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо,
+как Ð²Ñ Ñже ÑлÑÑали, Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñил о вопÑоÑаÑ
, в
коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ не оÑенÑ
+важна. Ðо ÑÑо жизненно важно пÑи
пÑоизводÑÑве лекаÑÑÑва пÑоÑив СÐÐÐа в
+ÐÑÑике? ÐÑо ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ, и ниÑего, кÑоме
ÑÑоимоÑÑи.</p>
<p>
Так воÑ, пÑоблема, о коÑоÑой Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñил,
Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·-за Ñого, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑоваÑ
вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника наделÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑпоÑобноÑÑÑÑ ÑоздаваÑÑ
@@ -1191,11 +1187,11 @@
паÑенÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑелекÑионнÑе компании, но они
не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑмеÑов.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑпеÑной ÑеализаÑии
ÑÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ñжно не ÑолÑко
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑпеÑной ÑеализаÑии ÑÑ
емÑ
нÑжно не ÑолÑко
лиÑензиÑование. Ðогли Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ ÑаÑÑказаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±
ÑÑом?</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐезÑÑловно. ÐÑ,
понимаеÑе, Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑа. Ðо
-ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ñого, ÑÑо, как Ñ ÑÑиÑаÑ, жизненно
важно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ñвободной
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐезÑÑловно. ÐÑ, понимаеÑе, Ñ Ð½Ðµ
Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑа. Ðо ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
+Ñого, ÑÑо, как Ñ ÑÑиÑаÑ, жизненно важно длÑ
ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ñвободной
ÑÑнкÑионалÑной инÑоÑмаÑии — ÑÑо
пÑинÑипиалÑноÑÑÑ. ÐÑди должнÑ
пÑизнаÑÑ, ÑÑо Ñвобода инÑоÑмаÑии важна,
ÑÑо когда инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñвободна, вÑ
можеÑе полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÑ Ð² полном обÑеме.
Ðогда она огÑаниÑена, Ð²Ñ ÑÑого не
@@ -1216,47 +1212,46 @@
ÑÑебники по многим пÑедмеÑам и
обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ñо вÑем миÑом и полÑÑиÑÑ
глÑбоÑайÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑизнаÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑ
, кÑо
вÑÑÑилÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ним.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. Ðменно ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ñедлагала.
Ðо забавно Ñо, ÑÑо иÑÑоÑиÑ
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Ðменно ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ñедлагала. Ðо
забавно Ñо, ÑÑо иÑÑоÑиÑ
обÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ. Ðменно ÑÑим Ñ
занимаÑÑÑ — обÑазоваÑелÑнÑми
ÑлекÑÑоннÑми пÑоекÑами в облаÑÑи
жÑÑналиÑÑики. Я не Ñмогла найÑи пÑимеÑа. Ð
Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÑе о ÑакиÑ
?</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. ÐеÑ. Я наÑал вÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ñ
пÑедложениÑми по ÑÑой
-Ñвободной ÑнÑиклопедии и ÑÑебнÑм
маÑеÑиалам паÑÑ Ð»ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð´, и Ñ Ð´Ñмал, ÑÑо
-Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑи ÑÑо в ÑабоÑее
ÑоÑÑоÑние, поÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑок
-леÑ. Так воÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñже еÑÑÑ ÑнÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÑабоÑем ÑоÑÑоÑнии. Так ÑÑо ÑÑо
-пÑоиÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑÑее, Ñем Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÑлÑÑ. Я
дÑмаÑ, нÑжно ÑолÑко, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко
-Ñеловек пÑиÑÑÑпили к напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ
-Ñо
ÑвободнÑÑ
ÑÑебников. ÐапиÑиÑе
-ÑÑебник по какомÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð»ÑбимомÑ
пÑедмеÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑаÑÑÑ
-ÑÑебника. ÐапиÑиÑе неÑколÑко глав
ÑÑебника и поÑÑавÑÑе пеÑед дÑÑгими задаÑÑ
-допиÑаÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑалÑное.</p>
-<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. Ðа Ñамом деле иÑкала Ñ
даже ÑÑо-Ñо болÑÑее. Ð
-ваÑего Ñода ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑе важно Ñо, ÑÑо кÑо-Ñо
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑновÑ, в коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе
-дÑÑгие могÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ñвой вклад. Такой
оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
-в маÑеÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑколÑнÑÑ
ÑÑебников, неÑ
нигде.</p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐеÑ. Я наÑал вÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ñ
пÑедложениÑми по ÑÑой Ñвободной
+ÑнÑиклопедии и ÑÑебнÑм маÑеÑиалам паÑÑ
Ð»ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð´, и Ñ Ð´Ñмал, ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого,
+ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑи ÑÑо в ÑабоÑее ÑоÑÑоÑние,
поÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑок леÑ. Так воÑ, Ñ
+Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñже еÑÑÑ ÑнÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑабоÑем
ÑоÑÑоÑнии. Так ÑÑо ÑÑо пÑоиÑÑ
одиÑ
+бÑÑÑÑее, Ñем Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÑлÑÑ. Я дÑмаÑ, нÑжно
ÑолÑко, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко Ñеловек
+пÑиÑÑÑпили к напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ
-Ñо ÑвободнÑÑ
ÑÑебников. ÐапиÑиÑе ÑÑебник по
+какомÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедмеÑÑ
или ÑаÑÑÑ ÑÑебника. ÐапиÑиÑе
+неÑколÑко глав ÑÑебника и поÑÑавÑÑе пеÑед
дÑÑгими задаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑалÑное.</p>
+<p>
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Ðа Ñамом деле иÑкала Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ
ÑÑо-Ñо болÑÑее. РваÑего Ñода
+ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑе важно Ñо, ÑÑо кÑо-Ñо ÑоздаеÑ
оÑновÑ, в коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе дÑÑгие могÑÑ
+вноÑиÑÑ Ñвой вклад. Такой оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в маÑеÑиалÑ
+Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑколÑнÑÑ
ÑÑебников, Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸Ð³Ð´Ðµ.</p>
<p>
ÐнÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
меÑÑаÑ
, но она не вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
ÑвободнÑми лиÑензиÑми, Ñак ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ðµ могÑ
ÑделаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· нее Ñвободного ÑÑебника.</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. Ðа Ñамом деле авÑоÑÑкое
пÑаво не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ
-на ÑакÑÑ. Ðно ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ ÑолÑко на
Ñо, как они запиÑанÑ. Так ÑÑо вÑ
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðа Ñамом деле авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
+ÑакÑÑ. Ðно ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ ÑолÑко на Ñо,
как они запиÑанÑ. Так ÑÑо вÑ
можеÑе ÑзнаÑÑ Ð¾ пÑедмеÑе оÑкÑда Ñгодно, а
заÑем напиÑаÑÑ ÑÑебник и ÑделаÑÑ
его ÑвободнÑм, еÑли Ñ
оÑиÑе.</p>
<p>
-<strong>ÐопÑоÑ</strong>. Ðо Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ñама напиÑаÑÑ
вÑе ÑÑебники, коÑоÑÑе
-поÑÑебÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑаÑемÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
Ñколе.</p>
+<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Ðо Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ñама напиÑаÑÑ Ð²Ñе
ÑÑебники, коÑоÑÑе поÑÑебÑÑÑÑÑ
+ÑÑаÑемÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñколе.</p>
<p>
-<strong>СÑолмен</strong>. Ðа, ÑÑо веÑно. Ðо и Ñ Ð½Ðµ
напиÑал вÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
-ÑиÑÑемÑ. Я пиÑал некоÑоÑÑе ÑаÑÑи и
пÑиглаÑал дÑÑгиÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸
-пÑиÑоединÑлиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ мне и пиÑали дÑÑгие
ÑаÑÑи. Так ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð» пÑимеÑ. Я
-Ñказал: “Я двигаÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑом напÑавлении.
ÐÑиÑоединÑйÑеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ мне, и мÑ
-ÑÑда пÑидем”. Рко мне пÑиÑоединилоÑÑ
ÑÑолÑко лÑдей, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ ÑÑда
-пÑиÑли. Так ÑÑо еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе о Ñом, как
Ð²Ñ ÑÑмееÑе пÑоделаÑÑ ÑÑÑ
-гиганÑÑкÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ, Ñо ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑаÑÑ
олаживаÑÑ. Так ÑÑо ÑмÑÑл в Ñом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ
-ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо Ñ Ñакой позиÑии. ÐÑмайÑе о
Ñом, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе Ñаг и
-оÑознаеÑе, ÑÑо поÑле Ñого, как Ð²Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
Ñделали, дÑÑгие ÑделаÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе Ñаги, и
-обÑединеннÑми ÑÑилиÑми ÑабоÑа в конÑе
конÑов бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ñполнена.</p>
+<b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðа, ÑÑо веÑно. Ðо и Ñ Ð½Ðµ напиÑал
вÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ. Я
+пиÑал некоÑоÑÑе ÑаÑÑи и пÑиглаÑал дÑÑгиÑ
,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑиÑоединÑлиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ мне и
+пиÑали дÑÑгие ÑаÑÑи. Так ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»
пÑимеÑ. Я Ñказал: “Я двигаÑÑÑ Ð²
+ÑÑом напÑавлении. ÐÑиÑоединÑйÑеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ мне,
и Ð¼Ñ ÑÑда пÑидем”. Рко мне
+пÑиÑоединилоÑÑ ÑÑолÑко лÑдей, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ ÑÑда
пÑиÑли. Так ÑÑо еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе о
+Ñом, как Ð²Ñ ÑÑмееÑе пÑоделаÑÑ ÑÑÑ
гиганÑÑкÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ, Ñо ÑÑо можеÑ
+ÑаÑÑ
олаживаÑÑ. Так ÑÑо ÑмÑÑл в Ñом, ÑÑобÑ
не ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо Ñ Ñакой
+позиÑии. ÐÑмайÑе о Ñом, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе Ñаг и
оÑознаеÑе, ÑÑо поÑле Ñого, как
+Ð²Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ñделали, дÑÑгие ÑделаÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе Ñаги,
и обÑединеннÑми ÑÑилиÑми ÑабоÑа в
+конÑе конÑов бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ñполнена.</p>
<p>
ÐÑли ÑÑиÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑеловеÑеÑÑво не ÑоÑÑеÑ
ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñа Ðемли, ÑабоÑа, коÑоÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑоениÑ
Ñвободной обÑазоваÑелÑной базÑ, Ñвободного
@@ -1350,7 +1345,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/09/05 08:35:41 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/gates.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/gates.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- philosophy/gates.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:19 -0000 1.26
+++ philosophy/gates.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35 -0000 1.27
@@ -15,12 +15,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2> Ðело бÑло не в ÐейÑÑе</h2>
<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>УделÑÑÑ Ñак много Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑволÑнениÑ
Ðилла ÐейÑÑа знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
одиÑÑ ÑÑоÑоной
ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑа. РдейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи знаÑение
Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÐейÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Microsoft, а
безнÑавÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема огÑаниÑений,
коÑоÑÑÑ Microsoft — как и
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@
заболеваниÑм в ÑеÑ
же ÑамÑÑ
беднÑÑ
ÑÑÑанаÑ
. (Ðбновление 2010 года:
ÑовмеÑÑно Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑопÑомÑÑленнÑм гиганÑом,
компанией Cargill, Фонд ÐейÑÑа
поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑ, <a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto">
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto">
ÑаÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑого могло Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñаждение
генеÑиÑеÑки модиÑиÑиÑованной Ñои в
ÐÑÑике</a>.)</p>
@@ -130,9 +129,8 @@
<p>ÐейÑÑ, можеÑ, и ÑÑел, но ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ пÑегÑадÑ
неÑвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ, коÑоÑÑе он помог ÑоздаÑÑ,
оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ — пока. РазÑÑÑиÑÑ
иÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ñ.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
<p>(ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð±Ñла <a
href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7487060.stm">опÑбликована
@@ -218,7 +216,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:19 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/historical-apsl.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/historical-apsl.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- philosophy/historical-apsl.ru.html 21 Aug 2021 07:04:04 -0000 1.28
+++ philosophy/historical-apsl.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35 -0000 1.29
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ
веÑÑий ÐбÑеÑÑвенной
лиÑензии иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов Apple (APSL)</h2>
-<div class="comment">
+<div class="announcement">
<p>У ÑекÑÑей веÑÑии ÐбÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии
иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов Apple (APSL) Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸
одной из ÑÑиÑ
пÑоблем. <a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">ÐÑ
можеÑе пÑоÑеÑÑÑ Ð¾
наÑей ÑекÑÑей позиÑии по вопÑоÑÑ APSL в
дÑÑгом меÑÑе</a>. ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑ
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
</div>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<h3>ÐозиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¤Ð¡ÐРпо вопÑоÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ
веÑÑий
APSL</h3>
<p>
@@ -141,7 +140,6 @@
ÑÑо дÑÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм: Ñо, ÑÑо мÑ
ÑоÑмиÑÑем ÑообÑеÑÑво Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑва
на поÑве пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ.</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -200,7 +198,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2003, 2011, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2011, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru">лиÑензии
@@ -220,7 +218,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/21 07:04:04 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:20 -0000
1.30
+++ philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35 -0000
1.31
@@ -15,17 +15,16 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐнÑимонополÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив Microsoft и
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<p>
ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð°Ð½ÑимонополÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив
Microsoft подÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº завеÑÑениÑ,
вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо поÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Microsoft, еÑли
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑаеÑ, вÑÑ
одиÑ
на пеÑедний план. РалÑÑ ÐÐµÐ¹Ð´ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ
оÑганизовÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ [в маÑÑе 1999 года,
когда пиÑалиÑÑ ÑÑи ÑÑÑоки] конÑеÑенÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑÑ (Ñм. <a
-href="http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/">http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/</a>).</p>
+href="http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/">appraising-microsoft.org/</a>).</p>
<p>
ÐÑевиднÑе оÑвеÑÑ — огÑаниÑиÑÑ
конÑÑакÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Microsoft и
пÑоизводиÑелÑми компÑÑÑеÑов или
ÑазделиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ — не пÑиведÑÑ
@@ -123,7 +122,6 @@
алÑÑеÑнаÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑиÑÑеме Microsoft Windows, в какой бÑ
облаÑÑи Microsoft ни
оÑÑавила Windows неÑвободной.</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -198,7 +196,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:20 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/microsoft.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/microsoft.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.43
retrieving revision 1.44
diff -u -b -r1.43 -r1.44
--- philosophy/microsoft.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:20 -0000 1.43
+++ philosophy/microsoft.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35 -0000 1.44
@@ -15,14 +15,15 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Microsoft: вÑаг Ñода ÑеловеÑеÑкого?</h2>
+<div class="infobox">
<p><em>ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð±Ñла ÑеÑÑезно пеÑеÑабоÑана
в 2009 годÑ. <a
href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">СÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ</a> Ñоже
доÑÑÑпна.</em></p>
+</div>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<p>Ðногие дÑмаÑÑ Ð¾ Microsoft как об ÑжаÑном
ÑÑÑаÑилиÑе в оÑÑаÑли
пÑогÑаммиÑованиÑ. ÐÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ оÑобаÑ
ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ бойкоÑÑ Microsoft. ÐÑо
ÑÑвÑÑво ÑÑилилоÑÑ, когда Microsoft вÑÑазила
акÑивнÑÑ Ð²ÑаждебноÑÑÑ Ðº
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@
ÑазÑабоÑÑикам и полÑзоваÑелÑм пÑогÑамм
вообÑе) — вÑпомниÑе о
вÑеде, коÑоÑÑй пÑинеÑли паÑенÑÑ Ð½Ð° MP3. ÐÑак,
заÑиÑа Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑÑ
аÑак
необÑ
одима, но не доÑÑаÑоÑна. ÐдинÑÑвенное
полное ÑеÑение — <a
-href="http://endsoftpatents.org/">ÑниÑÑожиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>.
+href="https://endsoftpatents.org/">ÑниÑÑожиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>.
</p>
<p>ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÑппа пÑиемов Microsoft, оÑобо
вÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑиÑокого пÑименениÑ
@@ -112,7 +113,6 @@
болÑÑе полÑзоваÑелей, Ñем лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑÑгаÑ, и
ÑÑо ÑÑо могÑÑеÑÑвеннÑй и заклÑÑÑй
вÑаг ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей. ÐÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвÑем
иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑого.</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:20 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/motif.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/motif.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- philosophy/motif.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:20 -0000 1.12
+++ philosophy/motif.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35 -0000 1.13
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Motif</h2>
<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
ÐаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð´ Open Group изменила лиÑензиÑ
Motif, пÑиглаÑаÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиков ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼. Ðднако Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ
@@ -81,10 +80,8 @@
<h3 id="LaterNote" class="footnote">Ðолее позднее
замеÑание</h3>
<p>
-<em>Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ <a href="http://motif.sourceforge.net/"> Motif</a> бÑл
-вÑпÑÑен под ÐенÑÑей ÑÑандаÑÑной
обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензией GNU
-веÑÑии 2.1.</em></p>
-</div>
+<em>Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ <a href="https://motif.ics.com/"> Motif</a> бÑл
вÑпÑÑен под
+ÐенÑÑей ÑÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной
лиÑензией GNU веÑÑии 2.1.</em></p>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -148,7 +145,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:20 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/plan-nine.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/plan-nine.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/plan-nine.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:21 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/plan-nine.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35 -0000 1.4
@@ -7,27 +7,28 @@
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии Plan 9 - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
-обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+<title>ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ (Ñанней) лиÑензии Plan 9 - ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
+пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/plan-nine.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ (Ñанней) лиÑензии Plan 9</h2>
<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
+<div class="infobox">
<p><em>ÐамеÑание.</em> ÐÑо оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº Ñанней
лиÑензии, пÑименÑвÑейÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
Plan 9. ТекÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Plan 9 лиÑензией
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ (Ñак же как она ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
лиÑензией пÑогÑамм Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм
ÑекÑÑом). Так ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑй пÑимеÑ,
обÑÑждаемÑй в ÑÑаÑÑе, пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
ÑолÑко иÑÑоÑиÑеÑкий инÑеÑеÑ. Ðднако обÑие
ÑаÑÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
ÑпÑаведливÑми.</p>
-
-<hr />
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
Ðогда Ñ Ñвидел обÑÑвление, ÑÑо пÑогÑаммÑ
Plan 9 вÑпÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
@@ -35,8 +36,7 @@
они и ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. ÐоÑле
изÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑел к заклÑÑениÑ,
ÑÑо они не ÑвободнÑ; лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑодеÑжиÑ
неÑколÑко огÑаниÑений, коÑоÑÑе
ÑовеÑÑенно непÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (Ñм. <a
-href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>).</p>
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>).</p>
<p>
Я не ÑÑоÑонник Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ, но Ñ Ð±Ñл Ñад, когда один
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
пÑиемлемой. Ðогда ÑазÑабоÑÑики Plan 9
опиÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑо как “оÑкÑÑÑÑй
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ”, они подменÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñение
ÑеÑмина, вноÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом
пÑÑаниÑÑ (вÑÑажение “оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ” ÑаÑÑо понимаÑÑ
-невеÑно; Ñм. <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)</p>
+невеÑно; Ñм. <a
+href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)</p>
<p>
ÐÐ¾Ñ ÑпиÑок пÑоблем, коÑоÑÑе Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñел в
лиÑензии Plan 9. ÐекоÑоÑÑе
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:21 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/selling.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- philosophy/selling.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:21 -0000 1.41
+++ philosophy/selling.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35 -0000 1.42
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐÑодажа ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</h2>
<p><em>У Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">некоÑоÑÑе
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
ÑакиÑ
, как GNU GPL</a>.</em></p>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<p>
Ðногие ÑбежденÑ, ÑÑо дÑÑ
пÑоекÑа GNU ÑоÑÑоиÑ
в Ñом, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑаÑÑ
денег за ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение копий пÑогÑамм
или ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº можно
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма ÑазвиваеÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑообÑеÑÑве, и каждÑй, кÑо завиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐµ,
должен ÑÑÑемиÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвÑ
ÑÑого ÑообÑеÑÑва. РаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑели
делаÑÑ ÑÑо, пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÑеннÑÑ
денег пÑоекÑам по ÑазÑабоÑке
-ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм или в <a href="/fsf/fsf.html">Фонд
Ñвободного
+ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм или в <a
href="https://www.fsf.org/">Фонд Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</a>. Таким обÑазом
Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÑÑей Ñилой
миÑа ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.</p>
@@ -139,8 +138,8 @@
<p>
СамÑй пÑÑмой пÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ — Ñамим
пиÑаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑаÑÑие <a
-href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist">ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a> или
-<a href="/doc/doc.html">докÑменÑаÑиÑ</a>. Ðо еÑли вÑ
занимаеÑеÑÑ
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist">ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>
+или <a href="/doc/doc.html">докÑменÑаÑиÑ</a>. Ðо еÑли
Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑеÑÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением, а не ÑазÑабоÑкой, Ñо длÑ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑий ÑпоÑоб
помоÑÑ — ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ
могли пиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие.</p>
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@
<h3>ÐÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñа и GNU GPL</h3>
<p>
-ÐÑоме одного оÑобого ÑлÑÑаÑ, <a
href="/copyleft/gpl.html">СÑандаÑÑнаÑ
+ÐÑоме одного оÑобого ÑлÑÑаÑ, <a
href="/licenses/gpl.html">СÑандаÑÑнаÑ
обÑеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ GNU</a> (GNU GPL) не
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑебований на Ñо, какÑÑ
плаÑÑ Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе взимаÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ñвободной
пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе не бÑаÑÑ
ниÑего, можеÑе пенни, Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ миллиаÑд
доллаÑов. ÐÑо ÑеÑаеÑе Ð²Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑнок,
@@ -198,7 +197,6 @@
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение. ÐÑ Ð´Ñмаем о Ñвободе,
ÑолÑко о Ñвободе и ни о Ñем, кÑоме
ÑвободÑ.</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -278,7 +276,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:21 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/use-free-software.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/use-free-software.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- philosophy/use-free-software.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 12:05:24 -0000
1.36
+++ philosophy/use-free-software.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35 -0000
1.37
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2 style="margin-bottom: .2em">
СообÑеÑÑво Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 20 Ð»ÐµÑ ÑпÑÑÑÑ: </h2>
<h3 style="margin: 0 0 1.2em">
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
Ровно двадÑаÑÑ Ð»ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð´, 5 ÑнваÑÑ
1984 года, Ñ ÑволилÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
ÐаÑÑаÑÑÑеÑÑкого ÑеÑ
нологиÑеÑкого
инÑÑиÑÑÑа, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑаÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ <a
@@ -123,11 +122,10 @@
ÑазноÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑенноÑÑи
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ — ÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº можно болÑÑе
лÑдей пÑизнаваÑÑ Ð½ÑавÑÑвеннÑÑ
непÑиемлемоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Те,
кÑо
ÑенÑÑ ÑвободÑ, в конеÑном ÑÑеÑе ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ
ее лÑÑÑей и необÑ
одимой заÑиÑой.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
-<p>ÐеÑвонаÑалÑно опÑбликовано на
“ÐÑÑÑÑоÑдж”.</p>
+<p>ÐеÑвонаÑалÑно опÑбликовано на
<cite>ÐÑÑÑÑоÑдж</cite>.</p>
</div>
</div>
@@ -208,7 +206,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 12:05:24 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/using-gfdl.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/using-gfdl.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- philosophy/using-gfdl.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:22 -0000 1.24
+++ philosophy/using-gfdl.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:35 -0000 1.25
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐÑименение GNU FDL</h2>
<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÑе кого-Ñо, кÑо пиÑеÑ
ÑÑководÑÑво по ÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммам и
подÑмÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ коммеÑÑеÑкой пÑбликаÑии, Ñ
Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение
болÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ, не заÑÑаÑив поÑÑи никакого
@@ -53,10 +52,10 @@
пÑнкÑами, коÑоÑÑе можно задейÑÑвоваÑÑ;
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ñвободна, еÑли ни один из
необÑзаÑелÑнÑÑ
пÑнкÑов не иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ,
но пÑименение лÑбого из ниÑ
делаеÑ
ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной. (См. <a
href="/licenses/license-list.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html</a>.) ÐвÑоÑÑ,
коÑоÑÑе Ñ
оÑÑÑ
-пÑбликоваÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑаÑиÑ, но Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензий, оÑлиÑнÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ GNU
-FDL, могÑÑ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ
пÑовеÑили, дейÑÑвиÑелÑно ли лиÑензиÑ
-ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензией Ñвободной
докÑменÑаÑии.</p>
+gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html</a>.) ÐвÑоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑбликоваÑÑ
+ÑвободнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑаÑиÑ, но Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
лиÑензий, оÑлиÑнÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ GNU FDL, могÑÑ
+ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑили,
дейÑÑвиÑелÑно ли лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
+лиÑензией Ñвободной докÑменÑаÑии.</p>
<p>Ðогда коммеÑÑеÑкое ÑÑководÑÑво имееÑ
оÑноÑение к ÑиÑÑеме GNU и Ñвободно,
пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑекомендоваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи. Так ÑÑо еÑли авÑоÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
@@ -69,7 +68,6 @@
ÑбеждаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей делаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпки).
ÐожалÑйÑÑа, инÑоÑмиÑÑйÑе Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"> <webmasters@gnu.org></a> о ÑакиÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
.</p>
-</div>
<hr class="column-limit" />
<p>См. Ñакже <a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">СвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
@@ -154,7 +152,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:22 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru-en.html 5 Sep 2021
08:35:44 -0000 1.19
+++ philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021
18:33:36 -0000 1.20
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@
<b>DAVID THORBURN, moderator</b>: Our speaker today, Richard Stallman,
is a legendary figure in the computing world, and my experience in
trying to find a respondent to share the podium with him was
-instructive. One distinguished <abbr>MIT</abbr> professor told me
+instructive. One distinguished MIT professor told me
that Stallman needs to be understood as a charismatic figure in a
-biblical parable — a kind of Old Testament anecdote-lesson.
-“Imagine,” he said, “a Moses or a Jeremiah —
-better a Jeremiah.” And I said, “Well, that's very
+biblical parable—a kind of Old Testament anecdote-lesson.
+“Imagine,” he said, “a Moses or a Jeremiah—better
+a Jeremiah.” And I said, “Well, that's very
admirable.”</p>
<p>
That sounds wonderful. It confirms my sense of the kind of
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
writing a book and copying a book, there were other useful things you
could do. For instance, you could copy a part of a book, then write
some new words, copy some more and write some new words and on and on.
-This was called “writing a commentary” — that was a
-common thing to do — and these commentaries were
+This was called “writing a commentary”—that was a
+common thing to do—and these commentaries were
appreciated.</p>
<p>
You could also copy a passage out of one book, then write some other
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
<p>
Now, is this an advantageous trade? Well, when the general public
can't make copies because they can only be efficiently made on
-printing presses — and most people don't own printing presses
+printing presses—and most people don't own printing presses
— the result is that the general public is trading away a
freedom it is unable to exercise, a freedom that is of no practical
value. So if you have something that is a byproduct of your life and
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
priority. Copyright was easy to enforce because it was a restriction
only on publishers who were easy to find and what they published was
easy to see. Now the copyright is a restriction on each and everyone
-of you. To enforce it requires surveillance — an intrusion
+of you. To enforce it requires surveillance—an intrusion
— and harsh punishments, and we are seeing these being enacted
into law in the U.S. and other countries.</p>
<p>
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
Clearly, this kind of campaign comes from somebody paying for it. Now
why are they doing that? I think I know. The reason is that e-books
are the opportunity to take away some of the residual freedoms that
-readers of printed books have always had and still have — the
+readers of printed books have always had and still have—the
freedom, for instance, to lend a book to your friend or borrow it from
the public library or sell a copy to a used bookstore or buy a copy
anonymously, without putting a record in the database of who bought
@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@
<p>
We see at the same time efforts to take away people's freedom in using
other kinds of published works. For instance, movies that are on DVDs
-are published in an encrypted format that used to be secret — it
-was meant to be secret — and the only way the movie companies
+are published in an encrypted format that used to be secret—it
+was meant to be secret—and the only way the movie companies
would tell you the format, so that you could make a DVD player, was if
you signed a contract to build certain restrictions into the player,
with the result that the public would be stopped even from fully
@@ -325,8 +325,8 @@
Act was passed in the first place. The reason is the campaign finance
system that we have in the U.S., which is essentially legalized
bribery where the candidates are bought by business before they even
-get elected. And, of course, they know who their master is —
-they know whom they're working for — and they pass the laws to
+get elected. And, of course, they know who their master is—they
+know whom they're working for—and they pass the laws to
give business more power.</p>
<p>
What will happen with that particular battle, we don't know. But
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
anyone caught doing forbidden copying. You could be sent to Siberia.
Third, soliciting informers, asking everyone to rat on their neighbors
and co-workers to the information police. Fourth, collective
-responsibility — You! You're going to watch that group! If I
+responsibility—You! You're going to watch that group! If I
catch any of them doing forbidden copying, you are going to prison.
So watch them hard. And, fifth, propaganda, starting in childhood to
convince everyone that only a horrible enemy of the people would ever
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
companies have more power than citizens of the country.</p>
<p>
There are attempts being made to extend this
-beyond <abbr>NAFTA</abbr>. For instance, this is one of the goals of
+beyond NAFTA. For instance, this is one of the goals of
the so-called free trade area of the Americas, to extend this
principle to all the countries in South America and the Caribbean as
well, and the multilateral agreement on investment was intended to
@@ -554,13 +554,13 @@
The next question is: Should people have the right to do commercial
verbatim copying? Or is non-commercial enough? You see, these are
two different activities we can distinguish, so that we can consider
-the questions separately — the right to do non-commercial
+the questions separately—the right to do non-commercial
verbatim copying and the right to do commercial verbatim copying.
Well, it might be a good compromise policy to have copyright cover
commercial verbatim copying but allow everyone the right to do
non-commercial verbatim copying. This way, the copyright on the
commercial verbatim copying, as well as on all modified versions
-— only the author could approve a modified version — would
+— only the author could approve a modified version—would
still provide the same revenue stream that it provides now to fund the
writing of these works, to whatever extent it does.</p>
<p>
@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@
copyright no longer has to intrude into everybody's home. It becomes
an industrial regulation again, easy to enforce and painless, no
longer requiring draconian punishments and informers for the sake of
-its enforcement. So we get most of the benefit — and avoid most
-of the horror — of the current system.</p>
+its enforcement. So we get most of the benefit—and avoid most
+of the horror—of the current system.</p>
<p>
The third category of works is aesthetic or entertaining works, where
the most important thing is just the sensation of looking at the
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@
The other thing is, we do not have this digital cash payment system;
so we can't really try it today. You could try to do something a
little bit like it. There are services you can sign up for where you
-can pay money to someone — things like PayPal. But before you
+can pay money to someone—things like PayPal. But before you
can pay anyone through PayPal, you have to go through a lot of
rigmarole and give them personal information about you, and they
collect records of whom you pay. Can you trust them not to misuse
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@
We are gradually moving from the age of the printing press to the age
of the computer network, but it's not happening in a day. People are
still buying lots of records, and that will probably continue for many
-years — maybe forever. As long as that continues, simply having
+years—maybe forever. As long as that continues, simply having
copyrights that still apply to commercial sales of records ought to do
about as good a job of supporting musicians as it does today. Of
course, that's not very good, but, at least, it won't get any
@@ -893,8 +893,8 @@
<b>THORBURN</b>: I guess one question that occurred to me while you
were speaking, Richard, and, again, now when you're responding here to
this question is why you don't consider the ways in which the
-computer, itself, eliminates the middle men completely — in the
-way that Stephen King refused to do — and might establish a
+computer, itself, eliminates the middle men completely—in the
+way that Stephen King refused to do—and might establish a
personal relationship.</p>
<p>
<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, they can and, in fact, this voluntary donation
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@
problem, you know. Which do we do first? How do we get the world
where people don't have to desperately get money except by removing
the control by business? And how can we remove the control by
-business except — Anyway, I don't know, but that's why I'm
+business except—Anyway, I don't know, but that's why I'm
trying to propose first a compromise copyright system and, second, the
voluntary payment supported by a compromise copyright system as a way
to provide a revenue stream to the people who write those works.</p>
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@
years in a way that had never been in place before. If I write an
essay in which I want to use still images, even from films, they are
much harder to get permission to use, and the prices charged to use
-those still images are much higher — even when I make arguments
+those still images are much higher—even when I make arguments
about intellectual inquiry and the legal category of “fair
use.” So I think, in this moment of extended transformation, the
longer-term prospects may, in fact, not be as disturbing as what's
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@
issue. There's just one area where an issue arises with patents that
is actually similar to these issues of freedom to copy, and that is in
the area of agriculture. Because there are certain patented things
-that can be copies, more or less — namely, living things. They
+that can be copies, more or less—namely, living things. They
copy themselves when they reproduce. It's not necessarily exact
copying; they re-shuffle the genes. But the fact is, farmers for
millennia have been making use of this capacity of the living things
@@ -1200,8 +1200,8 @@
in various different areas, but I think that in the area of education,
when you're looking for textbooks, I think I see a way it can be done.
There are a lot of teachers in the world, teachers who are not at
-prestigious universities — maybe they're in high-school; maybe
-they're in college — where they don't write and publish a lot of
+prestigious universities—maybe they're in high-school; maybe
+they're in college—where they don't write and publish a lot of
things and there's not a tremendous demand for them. But a lot of
them are smart. A lot of them know their subjects well and they could
write textbooks about lots of subjects and share them with the world
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@
will have learned from them.</p>
<p>
<b>QUESTION</b>: That's what I proposed. But the funny thing is, I do
-know the history of education. That's what I do — educational,
+know the history of education. That's what I do—educational,
electronic media projects. I couldn't find an example. Do you know
of one?</p>
<p>
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/05 08:35:44 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:54
-0000 1.27
+++ philosophy/po/copyright-and-globalization.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36
-0000 1.28
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
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@@ -40,24 +39,6 @@
"ÑвÑзи во вÑоÑник, 19 апÑÐµÐ»Ñ 2001 года Ñ
17:00 до 19:00"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>DAVID THORBURN, moderator</b>: Our speaker today, Richard Stallman, is
-# | a legendary figure in the computing world, and my experience in trying to
-# | find a respondent to share the podium with him was instructive. One
-# | distinguished [-<abbr>MIT</abbr>-] {+MIT+} professor told me that Stallman
-# | needs to be understood as a charismatic figure in a biblical [-parable
-# | — a-] {+parable—a+} kind of Old Testament anecdote-lesson.
-# | “Imagine,” he said, “a Moses or a [-Jeremiah —
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-# | “Well, that's very admirable.”
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+"<b>ÐÑвид ТоÑнбеÑн, ведÑÑий</b>. ÐаÑ
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@@ -103,9 +84,9 @@
"is not free software. It's available at zero price but only as an "
"executable, which is a mysterious bunch of numbers."
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@@ -234,28 +215,6 @@
"можно бÑло копиÑоваÑÑ Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ñгодно."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now because of this technology, because it didn't force copies to be
-# | identical, there wasn't in the ancient world the same total divide between
-# | copying a book and writing a book. There are things in between that made
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-# | this play was written by Sophocles but in between writing a book and
-# | copying a book, there were other useful things you could do. For
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-# | some more and write some new words and on and on. This was called
-# | “writing a [-commentary” — that-]
-# | {+commentary”—that+} was a common thing to [-do — and-]
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-#| msgid ""
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и опÑбликованнÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, is this an advantageous trade? Well, when the general public can't
-# | make copies because they can only be efficiently made on printing
-# | [-presses — and-] {+presses—and+} most people don't own
-# | printing presses — the result is that the general public is trading
-# | away a freedom it is unable to exercise, a freedom that is of no practical
-# | value. So if you have something that is a byproduct of your life and it's
-# | useless and you have the opportunity to exchange it for something else of
-# | any value, you're gaining. So that's why copyright may have been an
-# | advantageous trade for the public in that time.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, is this an advantageous trade? Well, when the general public can't "
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-# | to find and what they published was easy to see. Now the copyright is a
-# | restriction on each and everyone of you. To enforce it requires
-# | [-surveillance — an-] {+surveillance—an+} intrusion —
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-# | the U.S. and other countries.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And this changing context changes the way copyright law works. You see, "
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msgid ""
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@@ -658,31 +570,6 @@
"ÑÑанка."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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-# | about e-books; you can hardly avoid it. I took a flight in Brazil and in
-# | the in-flight magazine, there was an article saying that maybe it would
-# | take 10 or 20 years before we all switched to e-books. Clearly, this kind
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-# | that? I think I know. The reason is that e-books are the opportunity to
-# | take away some of the residual freedoms that readers of printed books have
-# | always had and still [-have — the-] {+have—the+} freedom, for
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msgid ""
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@@ -740,33 +627,6 @@
"ÑоÑ
ÑаниÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | We see at the same time efforts to take away people's freedom in using
-# | other kinds of published works. For instance, movies that are on DVDs are
-# | published in an encrypted format that used to be [-secret — it-]
-# | {+secret—it+} was meant to be [-secret — and-]
-# | {+secret—and+} the only way the movie companies would tell you the
-# | format, so that you could make a DVD player, was if you signed a contract
-# | to build certain restrictions into the player, with the result that the
-# | public would be stopped even from fully exercising their legal rights.
-# | Then a few clever programmers in Europe figured out the format of DVDs and
-# | they wrote a free software package that would read a DVD. This made it
-# | possible to use free software on top of the GNU+Linux operating system to
-# | watch the DVD that you had bought, which is a perfectly legitimate thing
-# | to do. You ought to be able to do that with free software.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We see at the same time efforts to take away people's freedom in using "
-#| "other kinds of published works. For instance, movies that are on DVDs "
-#| "are published in an encrypted format that used to be secret — it "
-#| "was meant to be secret — and the only way the movie companies would "
-#| "tell you the format, so that you could make a DVD player, was if you "
-#| "signed a contract to build certain restrictions into the player, with the "
-#| "result that the public would be stopped even from fully exercising their "
-#| "legal rights. Then a few clever programmers in Europe figured out the "
-#| "format of DVDs and they wrote a free software package that would read a "
-#| "DVD. This made it possible to use free software on top of the GNU+Linux "
-#| "operating system to watch the DVD that you had bought, which is a "
-#| "perfectly legitimate thing to do. You ought to be able to do that with "
-#| "free software."
msgid ""
"We see at the same time efforts to take away people's freedom in using other "
"kinds of published works. For instance, movies that are on DVDs are "
@@ -822,22 +682,6 @@
"ÑÑоÑоной, Ñ
оÑÑ Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñно
незнаÑиÑелÑнÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÑой конкÑеÑной
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The U.S. government intervened directly on the other side. This is not
-# | surprising when you consider why the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was
-# | passed in the first place. The reason is the campaign finance system that
-# | we have in the U.S., which is essentially legalized bribery where the
-# | candidates are bought by business before they even get elected. And, of
-# | course, they know who their master [-is — they-] {+is—they+}
-# | know whom they're working [-for — and-] {+for—and+} they pass
-# | the laws to give business more power.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The U.S. government intervened directly on the other side. This is not "
-#| "surprising when you consider why the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was "
-#| "passed in the first place. The reason is the campaign finance system "
-#| "that we have in the U.S., which is essentially legalized bribery where "
-#| "the candidates are bought by business before they even get elected. And, "
-#| "of course, they know who their master is — they know whom they're "
-#| "working for — and they pass the laws to give business more power."
msgid ""
"The U.S. government intervened directly on the other side. This is not "
"surprising when you consider why the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was "
@@ -872,34 +716,6 @@
"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð±Ñла опÑбликована."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The U.S. though is not the first country to make a priority of this. The
-# | Soviet Union treated it as very important. There this unauthorized
-# | copying and redistribution was known as Samizdat and to stamp it out, they
-# | developed a series of methods: First, guards watching every piece of
-# | copying equipment to check what people were copying to prevent forbidden
-# | copying. Second, harsh punishments for anyone caught doing forbidden
-# | copying. You could be sent to Siberia. Third, soliciting informers,
-# | asking everyone to rat on their neighbors and co-workers to the
-# | information police. Fourth, collective [-responsibility — You!-]
-# | {+responsibility—You!+} You're going to watch that group! If I catch
-# | any of them doing forbidden copying, you are going to prison. So watch
-# | them hard. And, fifth, propaganda, starting in childhood to convince
-# | everyone that only a horrible enemy of the people would ever do this
-# | forbidden copying.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The U.S. though is not the first country to make a priority of this. The "
-#| "Soviet Union treated it as very important. There this unauthorized "
-#| "copying and redistribution was known as Samizdat and to stamp it out, "
-#| "they developed a series of methods: First, guards watching every piece of "
-#| "copying equipment to check what people were copying to prevent forbidden "
-#| "copying. Second, harsh punishments for anyone caught doing forbidden "
-#| "copying. You could be sent to Siberia. Third, soliciting informers, "
-#| "asking everyone to rat on their neighbors and co-workers to the "
-#| "information police. Fourth, collective responsibility — You! "
-#| "You're going to watch that group! If I catch any of them doing forbidden "
-#| "copying, you are going to prison. So watch them hard. And, fifth, "
-#| "propaganda, starting in childhood to convince everyone that only a "
-#| "horrible enemy of the people would ever do this forbidden copying."
msgid ""
"The U.S. though is not the first country to make a priority of this. The "
"Soviet Union treated it as very important. There this unauthorized copying "
@@ -1119,18 +935,6 @@
"загÑаниÑнÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | There are attempts being made to extend this beyond
-# | [-<abbr>NAFTA</abbr>.-] {+NAFTA.+} For instance, this is one of the goals
-# | of the so-called free trade area of the Americas, to extend this principle
-# | to all the countries in South America and the Caribbean as well, and the
-# | multilateral agreement on investment was intended to spread it to the
-# | whole world.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There are attempts being made to extend this beyond <abbr>NAFTA</abbr>. "
-#| "For instance, this is one of the goals of the so-called free trade area "
-#| "of the Americas, to extend this principle to all the countries in South "
-#| "America and the Caribbean as well, and the multilateral agreement on "
-#| "investment was intended to spread it to the whole world."
msgid ""
"There are attempts being made to extend this beyond NAFTA. For instance, "
"this is one of the goals of the so-called free trade area of the Americas, "
@@ -1138,9 +942,9 @@
"Caribbean as well, and the multilateral agreement on investment was intended "
"to spread it to the whole world."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедпÑинимаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑки ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ
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Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ñвободной ÑоÑговли ÐмеÑики,"
+"— ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑип Ñакже на
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@@ -1383,32 +1187,6 @@
"позволено лÑдÑм."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The next question is: Should people have the right to do commercial
-# | verbatim copying? Or is non-commercial enough? You see, these are two
-# | different activities we can distinguish, so that we can consider the
-# | questions [-separately — the-] {+separately—the+} right to do
-# | non-commercial verbatim copying and the right to do commercial verbatim
-# | copying. Well, it might be a good compromise policy to have copyright
-# | cover commercial verbatim copying but allow everyone the right to do
-# | non-commercial verbatim copying. This way, the copyright on the
-# | commercial verbatim copying, as well as on all modified versions —
-# | only the author could approve a modified [-version — would-]
-# | {+version—would+} still provide the same revenue stream that it
-# | provides now to fund the writing of these works, to whatever extent it
-# | does.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The next question is: Should people have the right to do commercial "
-#| "verbatim copying? Or is non-commercial enough? You see, these are two "
-#| "different activities we can distinguish, so that we can consider the "
-#| "questions separately — the right to do non-commercial verbatim "
-#| "copying and the right to do commercial verbatim copying. Well, it might "
-#| "be a good compromise policy to have copyright cover commercial verbatim "
-#| "copying but allow everyone the right to do non-commercial verbatim "
-#| "copying. This way, the copyright on the commercial verbatim copying, as "
-#| "well as on all modified versions — only the author could approve a "
-#| "modified version — would still provide the same revenue stream that "
-#| "it provides now to fund the writing of these works, to whatever extent it "
-#| "does."
msgid ""
"The next question is: Should people have the right to do commercial verbatim "
"copying? Or is non-commercial enough? You see, these are two different "
@@ -1437,19 +1215,6 @@
"напиÑание ÑÑиÑ
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð² ÑеÑ
пÑеделаÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | By allowing the non-commercial verbatim copying, it means the copyright no
-# | longer has to intrude into everybody's home. It becomes an industrial
-# | regulation again, easy to enforce and painless, no longer requiring
-# | draconian punishments and informers for the sake of its enforcement. So
-# | we get most of the [-benefit — and-] {+benefit—and+} avoid
-# | most of the [-horror — of-] {+horror—of+} the current system.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "By allowing the non-commercial verbatim copying, it means the copyright "
-#| "no longer has to intrude into everybody's home. It becomes an industrial "
-#| "regulation again, easy to enforce and painless, no longer requiring "
-#| "draconian punishments and informers for the sake of its enforcement. So "
-#| "we get most of the benefit — and avoid most of the horror — "
-#| "of the current system."
msgid ""
"By allowing the non-commercial verbatim copying, it means the copyright no "
"longer has to intrude into everybody's home. It becomes an industrial "
@@ -1794,14 +1559,14 @@
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1872,9 +1637,9 @@
"either. So I won't use that word. I think it leads people to identify with "
"the wrong party."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The other thing is, we do not have this digital cash payment system; so we
-# | can't really try it today. You could try to do something a little bit
-# | like it. There are services you can sign up for where you can pay money
-# | to [-someone — things-] {+someone—things+} like PayPal. But
-# | before you can pay anyone through PayPal, you have to go through a lot of
-# | rigmarole and give them personal information about you, and they collect
-# | records of whom you pay. Can you trust them not to misuse that?
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The other thing is, we do not have this digital cash payment system; so "
-#| "we can't really try it today. You could try to do something a little bit "
-#| "like it. There are services you can sign up for where you can pay money "
-#| "to someone — things like PayPal. But before you can pay anyone "
-#| "through PayPal, you have to go through a lot of rigmarole and give them "
-#| "personal information about you, and they collect records of whom you "
-#| "pay. Can you trust them not to misuse that?"
msgid ""
"The other thing is, we do not have this digital cash payment system; so we "
"can't really try it today. You could try to do something a little bit like "
@@ -2036,21 +1786,6 @@
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | We are gradually moving from the age of the printing press to the age of
-# | the computer network, but it's not happening in a day. People are still
-# | buying lots of records, and that will probably continue for many [-years
-# | — maybe-] {+years—maybe+} forever. As long as that continues,
-# | simply having copyrights that still apply to commercial sales of records
-# | ought to do about as good a job of supporting musicians as it does today.
-# | Of course, that's not very good, but, at least, it won't get any worse.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We are gradually moving from the age of the printing press to the age of "
-#| "the computer network, but it's not happening in a day. People are still "
-#| "buying lots of records, and that will probably continue for many years "
-#| "— maybe forever. As long as that continues, simply having "
-#| "copyrights that still apply to commercial sales of records ought to do "
-#| "about as good a job of supporting musicians as it does today. Of course, "
-#| "that's not very good, but, at least, it won't get any worse."
msgid ""
"We are gradually moving from the age of the printing press to the age of the "
"computer network, but it's not happening in a day. People are still buying "
@@ -2078,8 +1813,8 @@
"<b>QUESTION</b>: [A comment and question about free downloading and about "
"Stephen King's attempt to market one of his novels serially over the web.]"
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -2095,16 +1830,16 @@
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"writing this.”"
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2125,23 +1860,23 @@
"chapter, he said that he would not release another chapter. It was very "
"antagonistic to the public downloading it."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"<b>QUESTION</b>: Isn't the scheme where there's no copyright but people are "
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-# | <b>STALLMAN</b>: For the other two classes of work, I don't know. I don't
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-# | So that's a tremendously important issue, but it's a totally different
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+"<b>ÐопÑоÑ</b>. Ðо Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ñама напиÑаÑÑ Ð²Ñе
ÑÑебники, коÑоÑÑе поÑÑебÑÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑаÑемÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñколе."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3069,16 +2680,16 @@
"realizing that after you've taken a step, other people will take more steps "
"and, together, it will get the job done eventually."
msgstr ""
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+"ÑÑом напÑавлении. ÐÑиÑоединÑйÑеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ мне,
и Ð¼Ñ ÑÑда пÑидем”. Рко мне "
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+"конÑе конÑов бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ñполнена."
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msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/gates.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gates.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- philosophy/po/gates.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:25 -0000 1.21
+++ philosophy/po/gates.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.22
@@ -10,13 +10,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2> It's not the Gates, it's the bars</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>To pay so much attention to Bill Gates' retirement is
missing the point. What really matters is not Gates, nor
Microsoft, but the unethical system of restrictions that
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@
degradation and illness in the same poor countries.
(2010 update: The Gates Foundation is supporting a project with
agribusiness giant Cargill on a <a
-
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto">project
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto">project
that could involve pushing genetically modified crops in Africa</a>.)</p>
<p>Many computerists specially hate Gates and Microsoft. They have
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@
UK, Microsoft established a major office in Gordon Brown's
constituency. Both lawful, both potentially corrupting.)</p>
- <p>Many users hate the “Microsoft tax”, the retail
+ <p>Many users hate the “Microsoft tax,” the retail
contracts that make you pay for Windows on your computer even if you
won't use it. (In some countries you can get a refund, but the effort
required is daunting.) There's also the Digital Restrictions
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@
yourself or for someone else, you can't. If you're a business and you
want to pay a programmer to make the software suit your needs better,
you can't. If you copy it to share with your friend, which is simple
- good-neighbourliness, they call you a “pirate”.
+ good-neighbourliness, they call you a “pirate.”
Microsoft would have us believe that helping your neighbour is the
moral equivalent of attacking a ship.</p>
@@ -119,9 +118,8 @@
<p>Gates may be gone, but the walls and bars of proprietary software
he helped create remain—for now. Dismantling them is up to
us.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
<p>This article was <a
href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7487060.stm">published by
@@ -186,7 +184,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/gates.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gates.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- philosophy/po/gates.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:54 -0000 1.16
+++ philosophy/po/gates.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.17
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -69,25 +68,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Gates' philanthropy for health care for poor countries has won some
-# | people's good opinion. The LA Times reported that his foundation spends
-# | five to 10% of its money annually and invests the rest, sometimes in
-# | companies it suggests cause environmental degradation and illness in the
-# | same poor countries. (2010 update: The Gates Foundation is supporting a
-# | project with agribusiness giant Cargill on a <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto\">project-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto\">project+}
-# | that could involve pushing genetically modified crops in Africa</a>.)
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Gates' philanthropy for health care for poor countries has won some "
-#| "people's good opinion. The LA Times reported that his foundation spends "
-#| "five to 10% of its money annually and invests the rest, sometimes in "
-#| "companies it suggests cause environmental degradation and illness in the "
-#| "same poor countries. (2010 update: The Gates Foundation is supporting a "
-#| "project with agribusiness giant Cargill on a <a href=\"http://www."
-#| "guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-"
-#| "foundation-gm-monsanto\">project that could involve pushing genetically "
-#| "modified crops in Africa</a>.)"
msgid ""
"Gates' philanthropy for health care for poor countries has won some people's "
"good opinion. The LA Times reported that his foundation spends five to 10% "
@@ -107,8 +87,9 @@
"заболеваниÑм в ÑеÑ
же ÑамÑÑ
беднÑÑ
ÑÑÑанаÑ
. (Ðбновление 2010 года: "
"ÑовмеÑÑно Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑопÑомÑÑленнÑм гиганÑом,
компанией Cargill, Фонд ÐейÑÑа "
"поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑ, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/global-"
-"development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto\">
ÑаÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑого "
-"могло Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñаждение генеÑиÑеÑки
модиÑиÑиÑованной Ñои в ÐÑÑике</a>.)"
+"development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsanto\"> "
+"ÑаÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑого могло Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñаждение
генеÑиÑеÑки модиÑиÑиÑованной Ñои в "
+"ÐÑÑике</a>.)"
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -132,21 +113,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Many users hate the “Microsoft [-tax”,-] {+tax,”+} the
-# | retail contracts that make you pay for Windows on your computer even if
-# | you won't use it. (In some countries you can get a refund, but the effort
-# | required is daunting.) There's also the Digital Restrictions Management:
-# | software features designed to “stop” you from accessing your
-# | files freely. (Increased restriction of users seems to be the main
-# | advance of Vista.)
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many users hate the “Microsoft tax”, the retail contracts "
-#| "that make you pay for Windows on your computer even if you won't use it. "
-#| "(In some countries you can get a refund, but the effort required is "
-#| "daunting.) There's also the Digital Restrictions Management: software "
-#| "features designed to “stop” you from accessing your files "
-#| "freely. (Increased restriction of users seems to be the main advance of "
-#| "Vista.)"
msgid ""
"Many users hate the “Microsoft tax,” the retail contracts that "
"make you pay for Windows on your computer even if you won't use it. (In some "
@@ -207,21 +173,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | If you're a programmer and you want to change the software, for yourself
-# | or for someone else, you can't. If you're a business and you want to pay
-# | a programmer to make the software suit your needs better, you can't. If
-# | you copy it to share with your friend, which is simple
-# | good-neighbourliness, they call you a [-“pirate”.-]
-# | {+“pirate.”+} Microsoft would have us believe that helping
-# | your neighbour is the moral equivalent of attacking a ship.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you're a programmer and you want to change the software, for yourself "
-#| "or for someone else, you can't. If you're a business and you want to pay "
-#| "a programmer to make the software suit your needs better, you can't. If "
-#| "you copy it to share with your friend, which is simple good-"
-#| "neighbourliness, they call you a “pirate”. Microsoft would "
-#| "have us believe that helping your neighbour is the moral equivalent of "
-#| "attacking a ship."
msgid ""
"If you're a programmer and you want to change the software, for yourself or "
"for someone else, you can't. If you're a business and you want to pay a "
Index: philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru-en.html 21 Aug 2021 07:04:14 -0000
1.20
+++ philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000
1.21
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Problems with older versions of the Apple Public Source License
(APSL)</h2>
-<div class="comment">
+<div class="announcement">
<p>The current version of the Apple Public Source License (APSL) does not
have any of these problems. <a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">You can
read our current position on the APSL elsewhere</a>. This document is
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
</div>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<h3>FSF Position on the Older Versions of APSL</h3>
<p>
@@ -132,7 +131,6 @@
which is that we form a community to cooperate on the commons of
software.</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2003, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/21 07:04:14 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:54 -0000 1.19
+++ philosophy/po/historical-apsl.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.20
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-10 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -345,9 +344,6 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 1999, 2001, [-2007-] {+2021+} Free Software Foundation,
-# | Inc.
-#| msgid "Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid "Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2011, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:26
-0000 1.21
+++ philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36
-0000 1.22
@@ -10,17 +10,16 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<p>
With the Microsoft antitrust trial moving toward a conclusion, the
question of what to demand of Microsoft if it loses is coming to the
fore. Ralph Nader is even [when this was written, in March 1999]
organizing a conference about the question (see
-<a
href="http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/">http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/</a>).</p>
+<a
href="http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/">appraising-microsoft.org</a>).</p>
<p>
The obvious answers—to restrict contracts between Microsoft and
computer manufacturers, or to break up the company—will not make
@@ -120,7 +119,6 @@
us to develop a truly superior alternative to Microsoft Windows,
in whatever area Microsoft does not make Windows free software.</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -179,7 +177,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:26 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:54 -0000
1.18
+++ philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000
1.19
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-10 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -32,19 +31,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | With the Microsoft antitrust trial moving toward a conclusion, the
-# | question of what to demand of Microsoft if it loses is coming to the fore.
-# | Ralph Nader is even [when this was written, in March 1999] organizing a
-# | conference about the question (see <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/\">http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/</a>).-]
-# | {+href=\"http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/\">appraising-microsoft.org</a
-# | >).+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "With the Microsoft antitrust trial moving toward a conclusion, the "
-#| "question of what to demand of Microsoft if it loses is coming to the "
-#| "fore. Ralph Nader is even [when this was written, in March 1999] "
-#| "organizing a conference about the question (see <a href=\"http://www."
-#| "appraising-microsoft.org/\">http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/</a>)."
msgid ""
"With the Microsoft antitrust trial moving toward a conclusion, the question "
"of what to demand of Microsoft if it loses is coming to the fore. Ralph "
@@ -56,8 +42,7 @@
"вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо поÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Microsoft,
еÑли ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑаеÑ, вÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
"на пеÑедний план. РалÑÑ ÐÐµÐ¹Ð´ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ
оÑганизовÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ [в маÑÑе 1999 года, "
"когда пиÑалиÑÑ ÑÑи ÑÑÑоки] конÑеÑенÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑÑ (Ñм. <a href="
-"\"http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/\">appraising-microsoft.org/"
-"</a>)."
+"\"http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/\">appraising-microsoft.org/</a>)."
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
Index: philosophy/po/microsoft.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- philosophy/po/microsoft.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:27 -0000 1.31
+++ philosophy/po/microsoft.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.32
@@ -10,15 +10,16 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</h2>
+<div class="infobox">
<p><em>This article was given a major rewrite in 2009.
The <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">old version</a> is also
available.</em></p>
+</div>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<p>Many people think of Microsoft as the monster menace of the
software industry. There is even a specific campaign to boycott
Microsoft. This feeling has intensified since Microsoft expressed
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@
Microsoft proprietary software, which we do need to reject, and that
makes them useless for anyone that chooses to live in freedom.</p>
-<p>In the “Halloween documents”, leaked in October 1998,
+<p>In the “Halloween documents,” leaked in October 1998,
Microsoft executives stated an intention to use various methods to
obstruct the development of free software: specifically, designing
secret protocols and file formats, and patenting algorithms and
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@
(and software developers and users generally)—consider the harm
that the MP3 patents have done. Thus, defending against specific
attacks is necessary but not sufficient. The only full solution is
-to <a href="http://endsoftpatents.org/">eliminate software
+to <a href="https://endsoftwarepatents.org/">eliminate software
patents</a>.
</p>
@@ -105,7 +106,6 @@
from their freedom than any other, and a powerful avowed enemy of
computer users' freedom. We act accordingly.</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:27 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/microsoft.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/po/microsoft.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:54 -0000 1.30
+++ philosophy/po/microsoft.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.31
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
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"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
@@ -131,17 +130,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | In the “Halloween [-documents”,-] {+documents,”+} leaked
-# | in October 1998, Microsoft executives stated an intention to use various
-# | methods to obstruct the development of free software: specifically,
-# | designing secret protocols and file formats, and patenting algorithms and
-# | software features.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In the “Halloween documents”, leaked in October 1998, "
-#| "Microsoft executives stated an intention to use various methods to "
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msgid ""
"In the “Halloween documents,” leaked in October 1998, Microsoft "
"executives stated an intention to use various methods to obstruct the "
@@ -178,19 +166,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But Microsoft's patents are not the only patents that threaten us (and
-# | software developers and users generally)—consider the harm that the
-# | MP3 patents have done. Thus, defending against specific attacks is
-# | necessary but not sufficient. The only full solution is to <a
-# | [-href=\"http://endsoftpatents.org/\">eliminate-]
-# | {+href=\"https://endsoftwarepatents.org/\">eliminate+} software
-# | patents</a>.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But Microsoft's patents are not the only patents that threaten us (and "
-#| "software developers and users generally)—consider the harm that the "
-#| "MP3 patents have done. Thus, defending against specific attacks is "
-#| "necessary but not sufficient. The only full solution is to <a href="
-#| "\"http://endsoftpatents.org/\">eliminate software patents</a>."
msgid ""
"But Microsoft's patents are not the only patents that threaten us (and "
"software developers and users generally)—consider the harm that the "
Index: philosophy/po/motif.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/motif.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- philosophy/po/motif.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:27 -0000 1.8
+++ philosophy/po/motif.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.9
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Motif License</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
A couple of weeks ago, the Open Group changed the license of Motif,
inviting free software developers to use it. However, the new Motif
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@
looser definition of open source software.</p>
<p>
Their announcement says they have released Motif to “the open
-source community”, but this is true only in an unnatural
+source community,” but this is true only in an unnatural
interpretation of the words. They have not made Motif available
within the free software community; instead, they have invited the
people in the free software community to leave the community by using
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@
</li>
<li>The license is restricted to use on certain operating systems,
- those which fit a category they call “open source”.
+ those which fit a category they call “open source.”
Both the free software movement and the open source camp
consider use restrictions unacceptable.
</li>
@@ -75,11 +74,10 @@
<h3 id="LaterNote" class="footnote">Later Note</h3>
<p>
-<em>In 2012, <a href="http://motif.sourceforge.net/">
+<em>In 2012, <a href="https://motif.ics.com/">
Motif</a> was released under the GNU Lesser General Public
License, version 2.1.</em></p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:27 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/motif.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/motif.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- philosophy/po/motif.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:54 -0000 1.9
+++ philosophy/po/motif.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.10
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-10 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "The Motif License - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -43,17 +42,6 @@
"опÑеделение пÑогÑамм Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм
ÑекÑÑом."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Their announcement says they have released Motif to “the open source
-# | [-community”,-] {+community,”+} but this is true only in an
-# | unnatural interpretation of the words. They have not made Motif available
-# | within the free software community; instead, they have invited the people
-# | in the free software community to leave the community by using Motif.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Their announcement says they have released Motif to “the open "
-#| "source community”, but this is true only in an unnatural "
-#| "interpretation of the words. They have not made Motif available within "
-#| "the free software community; instead, they have invited the people in the "
-#| "free software community to leave the community by using Motif."
msgid ""
"Their announcement says they have released Motif to “the open source "
"community,” but this is true only in an unnatural interpretation of "
@@ -117,15 +105,6 @@
"подобном, а “обеÑÑоÑнÑе”
лиÑензии — ÑÑо плоÑ
о."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
-# | The license is restricted to use on certain operating systems, those which
-# | fit a category they call “open [-source”.-] {+source.”+}
-# | Both the free software movement and the open source camp consider use
-# | restrictions unacceptable.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The license is restricted to use on certain operating systems, those "
-#| "which fit a category they call “open source”. Both the free "
-#| "software movement and the open source camp consider use restrictions "
-#| "unacceptable."
msgid ""
"The license is restricted to use on certain operating systems, those which "
"fit a category they call “open source.” Both the free software "
@@ -169,19 +148,12 @@
msgstr "Ðолее позднее замеÑание"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <em>In 2012, <a [-href=\"http://motif.sourceforge.net/\">-]
-# | {+href=\"https://motif.ics.com/\">+} Motif</a> was released under the GNU
-# | Lesser General Public License, version 2.1.</em>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<em>In 2012, <a href=\"http://motif.sourceforge.net/\"> Motif</a> was "
-#| "released under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1.</em>"
msgid ""
"<em>In 2012, <a href=\"https://motif.ics.com/\"> Motif</a> was released "
"under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1.</em>"
msgstr ""
-"<em>Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ <a href=\"https://motif.ics.com/\"> Motif</a> бÑл "
-"вÑпÑÑен под ÐенÑÑей ÑÑандаÑÑной
обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензией GNU веÑÑии 2.1.</"
-"em>"
+"<em>Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ <a href=\"https://motif.ics.com/\"> Motif</a> бÑл
вÑпÑÑен "
+"под ÐенÑÑей ÑÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной
лиÑензией GNU веÑÑии 2.1.</em>"
# type: Content of: <div><div>
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
Index: philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:27 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.4
@@ -3,42 +3,43 @@
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays licensing non-cpleft" -->
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
-<title>The Problems of the Plan 9 License
+<title>The Problems of the (Earlier) Plan 9 License
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/plan-nine.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Problems of the (Earlier) Plan 9 License</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<div class="infobox">
<p><em>Note:</em> This applies to the earlier license used for Plan 9.
The current license of Plan 9 does qualify as free software (and also
as open source). So this article's specific example is of historical
relevance only. Nonetheless, the general point remains valid.</p>
-
-<hr />
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<p>
When I saw the announcement that the Plan 9 software had been released
-as “open source”, I wondered whether it might be free
+as “open source,” I wondered whether it might be free
software as well. After studying the license, my conclusion was that
it is not free; the license contains several restrictions that are
totally unacceptable for the Free Software Movement. (See
-<a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>.)</p>
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>.)</p>
<p>
I am not a supporter of the Open Source Movement, but I was glad when
one of their leaders told me they don't consider the license
acceptable either. When the developers of Plan 9 describe it as
-“open source”, they are altering the meaning of that term
+“open source,” they are altering the meaning of that term
and thus spreading confusion. (The term “open source” is
widely misunderstood;
-see <a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)</p>
+see <a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)</p>
<p>
Here is a list of the problems that I found in the Plan 9 license.
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:27 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:54 -0000 1.7
+++ philosophy/po/plan-nine.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.8
@@ -16,20 +16,14 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-10 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | The Problems of the {+(Earlier)+} Plan 9 License - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Problems of the Plan 9 License - GNU Project - Free Software "
-#| "Foundation"
msgid ""
"The Problems of the (Earlier) Plan 9 License - GNU Project - Free Software "
"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ (Ñанней) лиÑензии Plan 9 - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ (Ñанней) лиÑензии Plan 9 - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "The Problems of the (Earlier) Plan 9 License"
@@ -54,20 +48,6 @@
"ÑолÑко иÑÑоÑиÑеÑкий инÑеÑеÑ. Ðднако обÑие
ÑаÑÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑпÑаведливÑми."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | When I saw the announcement that the Plan 9 software had been released as
-# | “open [-source”,-] {+source,”+} I wondered whether it
-# | might be free software as well. After studying the license, my conclusion
-# | was that it is not free; the license contains several restrictions that
-# | are totally unacceptable for the Free Software Movement. (See <a
-# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>.)-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>.)+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "When I saw the announcement that the Plan 9 software had been released as "
-#| "“open source”, I wondered whether it might be free software "
-#| "as well. After studying the license, my conclusion was that it is not "
-#| "free; the license contains several restrictions that are totally "
-#| "unacceptable for the Free Software Movement. (See <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "free-sw.html\">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>.)"
msgid ""
"When I saw the announcement that the Plan 9 software had been released as "
"“open source,” I wondered whether it might be free software as "
@@ -84,23 +64,6 @@
"free-sw.html\">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>)."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | I am not a supporter of the Open Source Movement, but I was glad when one
-# | of their leaders told me they don't consider the license acceptable
-# | either. When the developers of Plan 9 describe it as “open
-# | [-source”,-] {+source,”+} they are altering the meaning of
-# | that term and thus spreading confusion. (The term “open
-# | source” is widely misunderstood; see <a
-# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">gnu.org/philosophy
-# | /open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I am not a supporter of the Open Source Movement, but I was glad when one "
-#| "of their leaders told me they don't consider the license acceptable "
-#| "either. When the developers of Plan 9 describe it as “open "
-#| "source”, they are altering the meaning of that term and thus "
-#| "spreading confusion. (The term “open source” is widely "
-#| "misunderstood; see <a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"
-#| "\">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)"
msgid ""
"I am not a supporter of the Open Source Movement, but I was glad when one of "
"their leaders told me they don't consider the license acceptable either. "
@@ -115,8 +78,8 @@
"Ðогда ÑазÑабоÑÑики Plan 9 опиÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑо
как “оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй "
"ÑекÑÑ”, они подменÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñение ÑеÑмина,
вноÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом пÑÑаниÑÑ "
"(вÑÑажение “оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ” ÑаÑÑо понимаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑно; Ñм. "
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">gnu."
-"org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">gnu.org/philosophy/"
+"open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/selling.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/selling.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- philosophy/po/selling.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:28 -0000 1.32
+++ philosophy/po/selling.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.33
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Selling Free Software</h2>
<p><em><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">Some views on the
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
GPL</a> are also available.</em></p>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<p>
Many people believe that the spirit of the GNU Project is that you
should not charge money for distributing copies of software, or that
@@ -34,9 +33,9 @@
<p>
The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can refer
-either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software”,
-we're talking about freedom, not price. (Think of “free speech”,
-not “free beer”.) Specifically, it means that a user is free to
run
+either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software,”
+we're talking about freedom, not price. (Think of “free speech,”
+not “free beer.”) Specifically, it means that a user is free to
run
the program, study and change the program, and redistribute the program with or
without changes.</p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
Free software is a community project, and everyone who depends on it
ought to look for ways to contribute to building the community. For a
distributor, the way to do this is to give a part of the profit to free
software development projects or to the
-<a href="/fsf/fsf.html">Free Software Foundation</a>. This way you can
+<a href="https://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a>. This way you can
advance the world of free software.</p>
<p>
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@
<p>
The most direct way to do this is by writing needed
-<a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist">free software</a>
+<a href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist">free software</a>
or
<a href="/doc/doc.html">manuals</a> yourself. But if you do
distribution rather than writing, the best way you can help is by
@@ -144,8 +143,8 @@
encourage it.</p>
<p>
-However, when people think of
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">“selling
software”</a>,
+However, when people think of “<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">selling
software</a>,”
they usually imagine doing it the way most companies do it: making the
software proprietary rather than free.</p>
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@
<p>
Except for one special situation, the
-<a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU GPL)
+<a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU GPL)
has no requirements about how much you can charge for distributing a
copy of free software. You can charge nothing, a penny, a dollar, or
a billion dollars. It's up to you, and the marketplace, so don't
@@ -190,7 +189,6 @@
distracted by side issues such as how much of a distribution fee is
charged. Freedom is the issue, the whole issue, and the only issue.</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -250,7 +248,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:28 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/selling.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/selling.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- philosophy/po/selling.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:54 -0000 1.44
+++ philosophy/po/selling.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.45
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-10 11:26+0000\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -68,20 +67,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can
-# | refer either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free
-# | [-software”,-] {+software,”+} we're talking about freedom, not
-# | price. (Think of “free [-speech”,-] {+speech,”+} not
-# | “free [-beer”.)-] {+beer.”)+} Specifically, it means
-# | that a user is free to run the program, study and change the program, and
-# | redistribute the program with or without changes.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can "
-#| "refer either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free "
-#| "software”, we're talking about freedom, not price. (Think of "
-#| "“free speech”, not “free beer”.) Specifically, "
-#| "it means that a user is free to run the program, study and change the "
-#| "program, and redistribute the program with or without changes."
msgid ""
"The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can "
"refer either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software,"
@@ -144,19 +129,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Free software is a community project, and everyone who depends on it ought
-# | to look for ways to contribute to building the community. For a
-# | distributor, the way to do this is to give a part of the profit to free
-# | software development projects or to the <a [-href=\"/fsf/fsf.html\">Free-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.fsf.org/\">Free+} Software Foundation</a>. This way
-# | you can advance the world of free software.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Free software is a community project, and everyone who depends on it "
-#| "ought to look for ways to contribute to building the community. For a "
-#| "distributor, the way to do this is to give a part of the profit to free "
-#| "software development projects or to the <a href=\"/fsf/fsf.html\">Free "
-#| "Software Foundation</a>. This way you can advance the world of free "
-#| "software."
msgid ""
"Free software is a community project, and everyone who depends on it ought "
"to look for ways to contribute to building the community. For a "
@@ -300,17 +272,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The most direct way to do this is by writing needed <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist\">free software</a>
-# | or <a href=\"/doc/doc.html\">manuals</a> yourself. But if you do
-# | distribution rather than writing, the best way you can help is by raising
-# | funds for others to write them.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The most direct way to do this is by writing needed <a href=\"http://"
-#| "savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist\">free software</a> or <a href=\"/doc/"
-#| "doc.html\">manuals</a> yourself. But if you do distribution rather than "
-#| "writing, the best way you can help is by raising funds for others to "
-#| "write them."
msgid ""
"The most direct way to do this is by writing needed <a href=\"https://"
"savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist\">free software</a> or <a href=\"/doc/doc."
@@ -319,8 +280,8 @@
"them."
msgstr ""
"СамÑй пÑÑмой пÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ — Ñамим
пиÑаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑаÑÑие <a href="
-"\"https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist\">ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a> или <a "
-"href=\"/doc/doc.html\">докÑменÑаÑиÑ</a>. Ðо еÑли вÑ
занимаеÑеÑÑ "
+"\"https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist\">ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a> или "
+"<a href=\"/doc/doc.html\">докÑменÑаÑиÑ</a>. Ðо еÑли вÑ
занимаеÑеÑÑ "
"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением, а не ÑазÑабоÑкой, Ñо длÑ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑий ÑпоÑоб помоÑÑ "
"— ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ
могли
пиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие."
@@ -340,17 +301,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | However, when people think of [-<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware\">“selling
-# | software”</a>,-] {+“<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware\">selling
-# | software</a>,”+} they usually imagine doing it the way most
-# | companies do it: making the software proprietary rather than free.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "However, when people think of <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-#| "html#SellSoftware\">“selling software”</a>, they usually "
-#| "imagine doing it the way most companies do it: making the software "
-#| "proprietary rather than free."
msgid ""
"However, when people think of “<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
"html#SellSoftware\">selling software</a>,” they usually imagine doing "
@@ -384,20 +334,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Except for one special situation, the <a
-# | [-href=\"/copyleft/gpl.html\">GNU-] {+href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU+}
-# | General Public License</a> (GNU GPL) has no requirements about how much
-# | you can charge for distributing a copy of free software. You can charge
-# | nothing, a penny, a dollar, or a billion dollars. It's up to you, and the
-# | marketplace, so don't complain to us if nobody wants to pay a billion
-# | dollars for a copy.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Except for one special situation, the <a href=\"/copyleft/gpl.html\">GNU "
-#| "General Public License</a> (GNU GPL) has no requirements about how much "
-#| "you can charge for distributing a copy of free software. You can charge "
-#| "nothing, a penny, a dollar, or a billion dollars. It's up to you, and "
-#| "the marketplace, so don't complain to us if nobody wants to pay a billion "
-#| "dollars for a copy."
msgid ""
"Except for one special situation, the <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU "
"General Public License</a> (GNU GPL) has no requirements about how much you "
Index: philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 12:05:25 -0000
1.25
+++ philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000
1.26
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2 style="margin-bottom: .2em">
The Free Software Community After 20 Years: </h2>
<h3 style="margin: 0 0 1.2em">
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
It was 5 Jan 1984, twenty years ago today, that I quit my job at MIT
to begin developing a free software operating system,
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
Today we have a large community of users who run GNU, Linux and other
free software. Thousands of people would like to extend this, and
have adopted the goal of convincing more computer users to “use
-free software”. But what does it mean to “use free
+free software.” But what does it mean to “use free
software”? Does that mean escaping from proprietary software,
or merely installing free programs alongside it? Are we aiming to
lead people to freedom, or just introduce them to our code? In other
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@
free while using a nonfree program. To free the citizens of
cyberspace, we have to replace those nonfree programs, not accept
them. They are not contributions to our community, they are
-temptations to settle for continuing non-freedom.</p>
+temptations to settle for continuing nonfreedom.</p>
<p>
There are two common motivations to develop a free program. One is
@@ -116,11 +115,10 @@
people to recognize the moral unacceptability of nonfree software.
People who value freedom are, in the long term, its best and essential
defense.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
-<p>Originally published on NewsForge.</p>
+<p>Originally published on <cite>NewsForge</cite>.</p>
</div>
</div>
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 12:05:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:54 -0000
1.28
+++ philosophy/po/use-free-software.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000
1.29
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-10 11:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
@@ -99,25 +98,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Today we have a large community of users who run GNU, Linux and other free
-# | software. Thousands of people would like to extend this, and have adopted
-# | the goal of convincing more computer users to “use free
-# | [-software”.-] {+software.”+} But what does it mean to
-# | “use free software”? Does that mean escaping from proprietary
-# | software, or merely installing free programs alongside it? Are we aiming
-# | to lead people to freedom, or just introduce them to our code? In other
-# | words, are we working for freedom, or have we replaced that goal with the
-# | shallow goal of popularity?
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Today we have a large community of users who run GNU, Linux and other "
-#| "free software. Thousands of people would like to extend this, and have "
-#| "adopted the goal of convincing more computer users to “use free "
-#| "software”. But what does it mean to “use free "
-#| "software”? Does that mean escaping from proprietary software, or "
-#| "merely installing free programs alongside it? Are we aiming to lead "
-#| "people to freedom, or just introduce them to our code? In other words, "
-#| "are we working for freedom, or have we replaced that goal with the "
-#| "shallow goal of popularity?"
msgid ""
"Today we have a large community of users who run GNU, Linux and other free "
"software. Thousands of people would like to extend this, and have adopted "
@@ -195,17 +175,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But if our goal is freedom, that changes everything. Users cannot be free
-# | while using a nonfree program. To free the citizens of cyberspace, we
-# | have to replace those nonfree programs, not accept them. They are not
-# | contributions to our community, they are temptations to settle for
-# | continuing non[---]freedom.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But if our goal is freedom, that changes everything. Users cannot be "
-#| "free while using a nonfree program. To free the citizens of cyberspace, "
-#| "we have to replace those nonfree programs, not accept them. They are not "
-#| "contributions to our community, they are temptations to settle for "
-#| "continuing non-freedom."
msgid ""
"But if our goal is freedom, that changes everything. Users cannot be free "
"while using a nonfree program. To free the citizens of cyberspace, we have "
@@ -274,8 +243,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Originally published on [-NewsForge.-] {+<cite>NewsForge</cite>.+}
-#| msgid "Originally published on NewsForge."
msgid "Originally published on <cite>NewsForge</cite>."
msgstr "ÐеÑвонаÑалÑно опÑбликовано на
<cite>ÐÑÑÑÑоÑдж</cite>."
Index: philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:29 -0000 1.20
+++ philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.21
@@ -10,13 +10,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Using GNU FDL</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>If you know someone who is writing a manual about free software,
and looking towards commercial publication, you have a chance to help
the Free Software Movement a great deal with a small amount of work:
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@
<p>But publishers are likely to first propose an ordinary proprietary
book. And if the authors agree, that's what it will be. So it is
essential for authors to take the lead; to say, “We want to use
-the GNU FDL for this book”. So when your friend mentions
+the GNU FDL for this book.” So when your friend mentions
writing a manual, you can influence the course of events simply by
pointing out this possibility.</p>
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@
optional clauses that can be enabled; the license is free if neither
optional clause is used, but enabling either of them makes the book
nonfree. (See <a href="/licenses/license-list.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html.</a>) Authors that want
+gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html</a>.) Authors that want
to publish free documentation, but using a license other than the GNU
FDL, can contact us so we can check that the license really qualifies
for free documentation.</p>
@@ -66,7 +65,6 @@
should not be obnoxious about trying to persuade people to buy).
Please inform <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">
<webmasters@gnu.org></a> about such pages.</p>
-</div>
<hr class="column-limit" />
<p>See also <a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Free Software and Free
@@ -130,7 +128,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:29 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:01:55 -0000 1.16
+++ philosophy/po/using-gfdl.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.17
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-10 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Using GNU FDL - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -66,18 +65,6 @@
"<em>еÑли</em> авÑоÑÑ ÑвеÑдо ÑÑоÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑом."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But publishers are likely to first propose an ordinary proprietary book.
-# | And if the authors agree, that's what it will be. So it is essential for
-# | authors to take the lead; to say, “We want to use the GNU FDL for
-# | this [-book”.-] {+book.”+} So when your friend mentions
-# | writing a manual, you can influence the course of events simply by
-# | pointing out this possibility.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But publishers are likely to first propose an ordinary proprietary book. "
-#| "And if the authors agree, that's what it will be. So it is essential for "
-#| "authors to take the lead; to say, “We want to use the GNU FDL for "
-#| "this book”. So when your friend mentions writing a manual, you can "
-#| "influence the course of events simply by pointing out this possibility."
msgid ""
"But publishers are likely to first propose an ordinary proprietary book. And "
"if the authors agree, that's what it will be. So it is essential for "
@@ -103,27 +90,6 @@
"\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | There are <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html#DocumentationLicenses\">
-# | other</a> legitimate free documentation licenses, but sometimes using them
-# | requires care. For example, one license is equipped with two optional
-# | clauses that can be enabled; the license is free if neither optional
-# | clause is used, but enabling either of them makes the book nonfree. (See
-# | <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">
-# | [-http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html.</a>)-]
-# | {+gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html</a>.)+} Authors that want to publish
-# | free documentation, but using a license other than the GNU FDL, can
-# | contact us so we can check that the license really qualifies for free
-# | documentation.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There are <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html#DocumentationLicenses\"> "
-#| "other</a> legitimate free documentation licenses, but sometimes using "
-#| "them requires care. For example, one license is equipped with two "
-#| "optional clauses that can be enabled; the license is free if neither "
-#| "optional clause is used, but enabling either of them makes the book "
-#| "nonfree. (See <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\"> http://www.gnu."
-#| "org/licenses/license-list.html.</a>) Authors that want to publish free "
-#| "documentation, but using a license other than the GNU FDL, can contact us "
-#| "so we can check that the license really qualifies for free documentation."
msgid ""
"There are <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html#DocumentationLicenses\"> "
"other</a> legitimate free documentation licenses, but sometimes using them "
@@ -140,11 +106,11 @@
"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑоÑожноÑÑи. ÐапÑимеÑ, одна
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ñнабжена двÑÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑзаÑелÑнÑми "
"пÑнкÑами, коÑоÑÑе можно задейÑÑвоваÑÑ;
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ñвободна, еÑли ни один из "
"необÑзаÑелÑнÑÑ
пÑнкÑов не иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ,
но пÑименение лÑбого из ниÑ
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ "
-"ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной. (См. <a
href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\"> "
-"gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html</a>.) ÐвÑоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑбликоваÑÑ "
-"ÑвободнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑаÑиÑ, но Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
лиÑензий, оÑлиÑнÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ GNU FDL, могÑÑ "
-"ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑили,
дейÑÑвиÑелÑно ли лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ "
-"лиÑензией Ñвободной докÑменÑаÑии."
+"ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной. (См. <a
href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\"> gnu.org/"
+"licenses/license-list.html</a>.) ÐвÑоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
оÑÑÑ
пÑбликоваÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ "
+"докÑменÑаÑиÑ, но Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензий,
оÑлиÑнÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ GNU FDL, могÑÑ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"нами, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑили, дейÑÑвиÑелÑно ли
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензией "
+"Ñвободной докÑменÑаÑии."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: server/sitemap.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/sitemap.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.503
retrieving revision 1.504
diff -u -b -r1.503 -r1.504
--- server/sitemap.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 17:06:09 -0000 1.503
+++ server/sitemap.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.504
@@ -1445,8 +1445,9 @@
<dt><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">motivation.html</a></dt>
<dd>ÐознагÑаждение ÑаÑÑо не моÑивиÑÑеÑ</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">ms-doj-tunney.html</a></dt>
- <dd>FSF Statement in Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft
-v. United States</dd>
+ <dd>ÐаÑвление ФСÐРзаÑвление в оÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑедложенное пеÑеÑмоÑÑенное
+оконÑаÑелÑное ÑеÑение ÑÑда по дело
“Microsoft пÑоÑив СоединеннÑÑ
+ШÑаÑов”</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">my_doom.html</a></dt>
<dd>ÐиÑÑÑ MyDoom и вÑ</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">netscape-npl-old.html</a></dt>
@@ -2268,7 +2269,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/09/10 17:06:09 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.297
retrieving revision 1.298
diff -u -b -r1.297 -r1.298
--- server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html 6 Sep 2021 17:07:18 -0000 1.297
+++ server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.298
@@ -1349,14 +1349,14 @@
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">misinterpreting-copyright.html</a></dt>
<dd>Misinterpreting Copyright—A Series of Errors</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.html">moglen-harvard-speech-2004.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Eben Moglen - Speech for Harvard Journal of Law & Technology</dd>
+ <dd>Speech for Harvard Journal of Law & Technology</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/motif.html">motif.html</a></dt>
<dd>The Motif License</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">motivation.html</a></dt>
<dd>Studies Find Reward Often No Motivator</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">ms-doj-tunney.html</a></dt>
<dd>FSF Statement in Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment
- in Microsoft vs. United States</dd>
+ in Microsoft v. United States</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">my_doom.html</a></dt>
<dd>MyDoom and You</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">netscape-npl-old.html</a></dt>
@@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@
<dt><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">new-monopoly.html</a></dt>
<dd>U.S. Congress Threatens to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/nit-india.html">nit-india.html</a></dt>
- <dd>National Institute of Technology - Trichy - India - 17 February 2004</dd>
+ <dd>Speech on Free Software (2004)</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">no-ip-ethos.html</a></dt>
<dd>Don't Let ‘Intellectual Property’ Twist Your Ethos</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html">no-word-attachments.html</a></dt>
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">rms-comment-longs-article.html</a></dt>
<dd>Comments on Roderick Long's Article</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/rms-hack.html">rms-hack.html</a></dt>
- <dd>The Hacker Community and Ethics: An Interview with Richard M. Stallman,
2002</dd>
+ <dd>The Hacker Community and Ethics</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/rms-interview-edinburgh.html">rms-interview-edinburgh.html</a></dt>
<dd>Interview with Richard Stallman, Edinburgh, 2004</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/rms-kernel-trap-interview.html">rms-kernel-trap-interview.html</a></dt>
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/06 17:07:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/10 18:33:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/po/sitemap.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.668
retrieving revision 1.669
diff -u -b -r1.668 -r1.669
--- server/po/sitemap.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:12:32 -0000 1.668
+++ server/po/sitemap.ru.po 10 Sep 2021 18:33:36 -0000 1.669
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-10 16:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Site map of www.gnu.org - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -4685,7 +4684,8 @@
"United States"
msgstr ""
"ÐаÑвление ФСÐРзаÑвление в оÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑедложенное пеÑеÑмоÑÑенное "
-"оконÑаÑелÑное ÑеÑение ÑÑда по дело
“Microsoft пÑоÑив СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑов”"
+"оконÑаÑелÑное ÑеÑение ÑÑда по дело
“Microsoft пÑоÑив СоединеннÑÑ
"
+"ШÑаÑов”"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><dl><dt>
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/my_doom.html\">my_doom.html</a>"
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