[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/philosophy free-sw.zh-cn.html po/free-sw.zh...
|
From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy free-sw.zh-cn.html po/free-sw.zh... |
|
Date: |
Wed, 1 Sep 2021 05:34:30 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/09/01 05:34:30
Modified files:
philosophy : free-sw.zh-cn.html
philosophy/po : free-sw.zh-cn-en.html free-sw.zh-cn.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-sw.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
Patches:
Index: free-sw.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-sw.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- free-sw.zh-cn.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:18 -0000 1.22
+++ free-sw.zh-cn.html 1 Sep 2021 09:34:29 -0000 1.23
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@
.toc >
ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
-.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
-@media (min-width: 48em) {
- .note { margin-top: .8em; }
-}
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
-->
</style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free
@@ -27,11 +24,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.zh-cn.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.zh-cn.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ä»ä¹æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p>
“èªç±è½¯ä»¶”å°éç¨æ·çèªç±ï¼å¹¶ä¸å°éæ´ä¸ªç¤¾åºãç²ç¥æ¥è®²ï¼ä¸ä¸ªè½¯ä»¶å¦ææ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼è¿æå³ç<b>ç¨æ·å¯ä»¥èªç±å°è¿è¡ï¼æ·è´ï¼ååï¼å¦ä¹
ï¼ä¿®æ¹å¹¶æ¹è¿è¯¥è½¯ä»¶</b>ãå æ¤ï¼“èªç±è½¯ä»¶”æ¯å
³ä¹èªç±çé®é¢ï¼ä¸ä»·æ ¼æ å
³ï¼è½¯ä»¶å¦ä½å®ä»·å¹¶ä¸å½±åå®æ¯å¦è¢«å½ç±»ä¸ºèªç±è½¯ä»¶ãè±æä¸ï¼æ们使ç¨Free
@@ -90,7 +86,7 @@
</ul>
</div>
-<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing">
+<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing" role="complementary">
<p style="font-size:80%">
è¿æå
³äºèªç±è½¯ä»¶ææçå
¶ä»é®é¢ï¼è¯·åçå
¶ä» <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>ææèµæº</a>ï¼å¦æå¿
è¦ï¼è¯·éè¿<a
@@ -99,7 +95,7 @@
</div>
-<h3 id="fs-definition" class="subheader">èªç±è½¯ä»¶å®ä¹</h3>
+<h3 id="fs-definition">èªç±è½¯ä»¶å®ä¹</h3>
<p>
æ¤å¤ç»åºèªç±è½¯ä»¶çå®ä¹ï¼ç¨ä»¥è¡¡éä¸æ¬¾è½¯ä»¶æ¯å¦ä¸ºèªç±è½¯ä»¶ãä¸ç´ä»¥æ¥ï¼æ们ä¸ææ¹è¿è¿ä¸ªå®ä¹ï¼ä»¥æ¤æ¾æ¸
并解å³æ们éå°çåç§é®é¢ãåèä¸æ¹ç<a
@@ -150,7 +146,7 @@
</p>
-<h3 id="clarifying" class="subheader">æ¾æ¸
èªç±åéèªç±çè¾¹ç</h3>
+<h3 id="clarifying">æ¾æ¸
èªç±åéèªç±çè¾¹ç</h3>
<p>å¨æ¬æç以ä¸é¨åï¼æ们ä¼è¿ä¸æ¥åç¡®å°è§£éè¿äºèªç±é对åç§é®é¢ä¼å¦ä½æ©å±æè½ä½¿è½¯ä»¶èªç±ã</p>
@@ -274,7 +270,7 @@
å¾éæ¾ï¼æ们æ æ³ååºææå¯è½çæå¤æ
åµãå¦æä¸ä»½åºäºååç许å¯è¯å¯¹ç¨æ·ååºäºä¸äºé¢å¤éå¶ï¼å¹¶ä¸è¿äºéå¶æ¯ä¸å¯è½å
å«å¨ä¸ä»½åºäºçæç许å¯è¯ä¸çï¼é£ä¹æ们就éè¦åä¸èèå®æ¯å¦å¯ä»¥è¢«è§ä½èªç±è®¸å¯è¯ãå¾å¤æ
åµä¸ï¼è¿äºè®¸å¯è¯é½æ¯éèªç±çã
</p>
-<h3 id="in-practice" class="subheader">èªç±è½¯ä»¶å®ä¹çå®é
æä½</h3>
+<h3 id="in-practice">èªç±è½¯ä»¶å®ä¹çå®é
æä½</h3>
<h4 id="interpretation">æ们å¦ä½è¯ éè¿äºæ å</h4>
@@ -312,7 +308,7 @@
“å¼æ¾” å´ä»æ¥ä¸æå³çèªç±ã
</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software" class="subheader">软件ä¹å¤</h3>
+<h3 id="beyond-software">软件ä¹å¤</h3>
<p>
åºäºåæ ·çååï¼<a
@@ -328,8 +324,6 @@
ä»»ä½ä½åé½<em>å¯ä»¥</em>æ¯èªç±çï¼èªç±è½¯ä»¶çå®ä¹ä¹å¯ä»¥å»¶ä¼¸å°å
¶ä»ä½åä¸ãå
³äºè¿æ¹é¢çææï¼è¯·åè§<a
href="http://freedomdefined.org/";>èªç±æåä½å</a>ã
</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
-</div>
<h3 id="History">æ¬æä¿®æ¹åå²</h3>
@@ -338,76 +332,76 @@
<ul>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169";>çæ¬
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169">çæ¬
1.169</a>ï¼æ´æ¸
æ¥å°è§£é为ä»ä¹å个èªç±å¿
须对åä¸æ´»å¨ä¹éç¨ã解é为ä»ä¹å个èªç±éå«æä¸è¿è¡ç¨åºçèªç±åå
é¤ç¨åºçèªç±ï¼å æ¤æ²¡æå¿
è¦ååç¬éè¿°è¿äºèªç±ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165">Version
1.165</a>ï¼æ¾æ¸
ç¨åºä¸çéæ代ç
并没æå¦è®¤ç¨æ·çèªç±ä¹é¶ï¼è¿èèªç±ä¹ä¸åèªç±ä¹ä¸ä½¿ç¨æ·å¯ä»¥å
æè¿äºéæ代ç ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153">Version
1.153</a>ï¼å¼ºè°è¿è¡è½¯ä»¶çèªç±æ¯ä¸è½æä»»ä½æ
åµæ¥é²æ¢ç¨æ·è¿è¡è½¯ä»¶ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141">Version
1.141</a>ï¼æ¾æ¸
äºåªé¨åç代ç éè¦æ¯èªç±çã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135">Version
1.135</a>ï¼å¼ºè°èªç±åº¦0æ¯ç¨æ·å¯ä»¥åºäºä»»ä½ç®çèè¿è¡è½¯ä»¶ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134">Version
1.134</a>ï¼å£°æèªç±åº¦0ä¸è½¯ä»¶åè½æ å
³ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131">Version
1.131</a>ï¼èªç±ç许å¯è¯ä¸å¾è¦æ±ç¨æ·å¿
é¡»éµå®å¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªç¨åºçéèªç±è®¸å¯è¯ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129">Version
1.129</a>ï¼æç¡®éç³æ³å¾çº 纷çèµ·è¯å°å¯ä»¥ç±èªç±è½¯ä»¶ææè
æå®ãï¼è¿ä¸ç´é½æ¯æ们çååãï¼</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122">Version
1.122</a>ï¼åºå£éå¶è¦æ±å¨ä¸äºç¹æ®æ
åµä¸å¯è½ä¼çåºéº»ç¦ãä½æ¯å¤§é¨åçæ¶åå®åªæ¯ä¸ªæ½å¨é®é¢ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118">Version
1.118</a>ï¼æ¾æ¸
ä¿®æ¹ä¸çäºæ¹è¿ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111";>Version
-1.111</a>ï¼éæèªç±è½¯ä»¶è®¸å¯è¯ä¸å¾å
许çæææè
å¨è½¯ä»¶åå¸ä¹å对ç¨æ·å¢å æ´å¤<em>éå¶</em>ãçæææè
å®å
¨å¯ä»¥å¨äºåç»ç¨æ·æ´å¤æå©ã</li>
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111">Version
+1.111</a>ï¼éæèªç±è½¯ä»¶è®¸å¯è¯ä¸å¾å
许çæææè
å¨è½¯ä»¶åå¸ä¹å对ç¨æ·å¢å æ´å¤<em>éå¶</em>ãçæææè
å®å
¨å¯ä»¥å¹¶è¡ç¨å
¶ä»åå¸æ¹å¼ç»ç¨æ·æ´å¤<em>许å¯</em>ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105";>Version
-1.105</a>ï¼å¨å¯¹èªç±åº¦1çæè¿°ä¸ï¼å¼ºè°ç¨æ·ä½¿ç¨èªå·±ä¿®æ¹åççæ¬è¿è¡è®¡ç®ã</li>
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105">Version
+1.105</a>ï¼å¨å¯¹èªç±åº¦1çæè¿°ä¸ï¼å¦çæ¬ 1.80
æè¿°ï¼ï¼å¼ºè°ç¨æ·ä½¿ç¨èªå·±ä¿®æ¹åççæ¬è¿è¡è®¡ç®ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92">Version
1.92</a>ï¼éææ··æ·ï¼obfuscatedï¼åç代ç ä¸è¢«è§ä½æºä»£ç
ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90">Version
1.90</a>ï¼éæèªç±åº¦3æ¯æç¨æ·ææå©å»åå¸èªå·±çä¿®æ¹çæ¬ï¼èä¸æ¯ææå©åä¸å«äººçå¼åã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89">Version
1.89</a>ï¼èªç±åº¦3å
æ¬äºç¨æ·ææå©ä»¥èªç±è½¯ä»¶çå½¢å¼åå¸ä¿®æ¹åççæ¬ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80";>Version
-1.80</a>ï¼èªç±åº¦1å¿
é¡»æ¯å¯ä»¥å®æ½çï¼èä¸ä»
ä»
åçå¨ç论ä¸ãå æ¤å¦æåºå®ç硬件å
æ¬äºèªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼é£ä¹è¯¥ç¡¬ä»¶å¿
é¡»æä¾ä¸ç§æ¹æ³è®©ç¨æ·å¯ä»¥è¿è¡èªå·±ä¿®æ¹åç软件ãå¦å该硬件ææºå¸¦ç软件å°ä¸è¢«è§ä½èªç±è½¯ä»¶ã</li>
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80">Version
+1.80</a>ï¼èªç±åº¦1å¿
é¡»æ¯å¯ä»¥å®æ½çï¼èä¸ä»
ä»
åçå¨ç论ä¸ï¼æ¯å¦,ä¸è½æ¯ tivoizationã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77";>Version
-1.77</a>ï¼å£°æå·²ç»åå¸ç»ç¨æ·ç软件ï¼å
¶è®¸å¯è¯å°ä¸å¾ä¿®æ¹ã</li>
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77">Version
+1.77</a>ï¼å£°æå·²ç»åå¸ç»ç¨æ·ç软件ï¼å
¶è®¸å¯è¯å°ä¸å¾ä¿®æ¹ï¼å³ä½¿åªæ¯é¨åä¿®æ¹ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74";>Version
-1.74</a>ï¼æ¤æ¬¡ä¿®æ¹éç¹å¼ºè°å个è¦ç¹ï¼
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74">Version
+1.74</a>ï¼æ¤æ¬¡ä¿®æ¹éç¹å¼ºè°å个è¦ç¹ï¼å®ä»¬æè
ä¸å¤æ¸
æ¥,æè
åªä½ç°å¨æäºå°æ¹èä¸æ¯å
¨å±ï¼
<ul>
<li>"æ¹è¿"并ä¸æå³ç许å¯è¯å¯ä»¥éå¶ç¨æ·åªè½ååªäºæ¹é¢çä¿®æ¹ãèªç±åº¦3å
许ç¨æ·ååå¸ä¿®æ¹åçå®æ´è½¯ä»¶ï¼èéä»
ä»
æ¯ä¿®æ¹çé¨åã</li>
<li>ç¨æ·ææå©å¨èªç±è½¯ä»¶ä¸ä½¿ç¨ç¬¬ä¸æ¹ç代ç
ï¼ä½æ¯åææ¯ç¬¬ä¸æ¹ä»£ç ç许å¯è¯ä¸è¯¥èªç±è½¯ä»¶ç许å¯è¯å
¼å®¹ã</li>
@@ -417,46 +411,46 @@
</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57">Version
1.57</a>ï¼å å
¥"软件ä¹å¤"ä¸èã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46">Version
1.46</a>ï¼å
³äºèªç±è¿è¡è½¯ä»¶çæå©ï¼ç¨æ·çæå¾ææ¯æ´éè¦çã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41">Version
1.41</a>ï¼é对åºäºååç许å¯è¯ï¼ä¿®æ¹äºä¸äºæªè¾ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40">Version
1.40</a>ï¼èªç±è½¯ä»¶è®¸å¯è¯å¿
é¡»å
许ç¨æ·ä½¿ç¨ç¬¬ä¸æ¹èªç±è½¯ä»¶ç代ç æ¥ååºèªå·±çä¿®æ¹ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39";>Version
-1.39</a>ï¼å¦æç¨æ·åå¸äºæ个èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼é£ä¹èªç±è½¯ä»¶ç许å¯è¯ææå©è¦æ±è½¯ä»¶çåå¸è
æä¾æºä»£ç ââåªæ该åå¸è
ä¸æ¯è½¯ä»¶çåä½è
ã</li>
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39">Version
+1.39</a>ï¼æ¾æ¸
软件许å¯è¯è¦æ±è½¯ä»¶çåå¸è
æä¾æºä»£ç
æ¯å¯ä»¥çã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31">Version
1.31</a>ï¼èªç±è½¯ä»¶ç许å¯è¯ææå©è¦æ±è½¯ä»¶çä¿®æ¹è
å¨åå¸ä¿®æ¹çæ¬æ¶æä¾èªå·±ç个人信æ¯ãå
¶ä»å
å¤ä¹åäºå°ä¿®æ¹ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23">Version
1.23</a>ï¼è®¨è®ºäºåºäºååçèªç±è½¯ä»¶è®¸å¯è¯å¯è½åå¨çæ½å¨é®é¢ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16">Version
1.16</a>ï¼è§£éäºä¸ºä»ä¹åå¸äºè¿å¶å¯æ§è¡æ件å¾éè¦ã</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11";>Version
-1.11</a>ï¼èªç±è½¯ä»¶è®¸å¯è¯å¯ä»¥è¦æ±è½¯ä»¶åå¸è
ç»åä½è
æä¾ä¸ä»½åå¸çæ·è´ã该åå¸è
å¯ä»¥æ¯åå¸å软件ï¼ä¹å¯è½æ¯åå¸ä¿®æ¹åççæ¬ã</li>
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11">Version
+1.11</a>ï¼èªç±è½¯ä»¶è®¸å¯è¯å¯ä»¥è¦æ±è½¯ä»¶åå¸è
ç»ä»¥åçä½è
æä¾ä¸ä»½åå¸ççæ·è´ã</li>
</ul>
<p>该å表并éå
æ¬å
¨é¨ä¿®æ¹è®°å½ï¼èä»
ä»
æ¯å
å«äºä¸äºéè¦ä¿®æ£ãæ¯å¦ï¼æ¬å表ä¸ä¼å
æ¬å¯¹æ¼åé误ï¼éå«åçå°é®é¢çä¿®æ¹ãå¦ææ³è¦çå°å
¨é¨çä¿®æ¹éæ¶ï¼è¯·åè§<a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log";>CVSæ¥å¿</a>ã</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">CVSæ¥å¿</a>ã</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">è注</h3>
<ol>
@@ -516,8 +510,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>æ¬é¡µé¢éç¨<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -535,7 +528,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/01 09:34:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/free-sw.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- po/free-sw.zh-cn-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:25 -0000 1.15
+++ po/free-sw.zh-cn-en.html 1 Sep 2021 09:34:30 -0000 1.16
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
.toc > ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
-.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
-@media (min-width: 48em) {
- .note { margin-top: .8em; }
-}
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
--></style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix
style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
@@ -20,11 +17,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>What is Free Software?</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p>
“Free software” means software that respects users'
@@ -106,7 +102,7 @@
</ul>
</div>
-<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing">
+<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing" role="complementary">
<p style="font-size:80%">
Have a question about free software licensing not answered here?
See our other <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>licensing resources</a>,
@@ -116,7 +112,7 @@
</div>
-<h3 id="fs-definition" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition</h3>
+<h3 id="fs-definition">The Free Software Definition</h3>
<p>
The free software definition presents the criteria for whether a
@@ -205,7 +201,7 @@
</p>
-<h3 id="clarifying" class="subheader">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and
Nonfree</h3>
+<h3 id="clarifying">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and Nonfree</h3>
<p>In the rest of this article we explain more precisely how far the
various freedoms need to extend, on various issues, in order for a
@@ -453,7 +449,7 @@
it is nonfree.
</p>
-<h3 id="in-practice" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition in
Practice</h3>
+<h3 id="in-practice">The Free Software Definition in Practice</h3>
<h4 id="interpretation">How we interpret these criteria</h4>
@@ -516,7 +512,7 @@
word “open” never refers to freedom.
</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software" class="subheader">Beyond Software</h3>
+<h3 id="beyond-software">Beyond Software</h3>
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Software manuals must be free</a>,
@@ -537,8 +533,6 @@
has been extended to a definition of <a href="http://freedomdefined.org/";>
free cultural works</a> applicable to any kind of works.
</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
-</div>
<h3 id="History">History</h3>
@@ -548,80 +542,80 @@
<ul>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.168&r2=1.169">Version
1.169</a>: Explain more clearly why the four freedoms must apply
to commercial activity. Explain why the four freedoms imply the
freedom not to run the program and the freedom to delete it, so there
is no need to state those as separate requirements.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165">Version
1.165</a>: Clarify that arbitrary annoyances in the code do not
negate freedom 0, and that freedoms 1 and 3 enable users to remove them.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.152&r2=1.153">Version
1.153</a>: Clarify that freedom to run the program means nothing stops
you from making it run.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141">Version
1.141</a>: Clarify which code needs to be free.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135">Version
1.135</a>: Say each time that freedom 0 is the freedom to run the program
as you wish.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134">Version
1.134</a>: Freedom 0 is not a matter of the program's functionality.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.130&r2=1.131">Version
1.131</a>: A free license may not require compliance with a nonfree license
of another program.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129">Version
1.129</a>: State explicitly that choice of law and choice of forum
specifications are allowed. (This was always our policy.)</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122">Version
1.122</a>: An export control requirement is a real problem if the
requirement is nontrivial; otherwise it is only a potential problem.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118">Version
1.118</a>: Clarification: the issue is limits on your right to modify,
not on what modifications you have made. And modifications are not limited
to “improvements”</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111">Version
1.111</a>: Clarify 1.77 by saying that only
retroactive <em>restrictions</em> are unacceptable. The copyright
holders can always grant additional <em>permission</em> for use of the
work by releasing the work in another way in parallel.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105">Version
1.105</a>: Reflect, in the brief statement of freedom 1, the point
(already stated in version 1.80) that it includes really using your modified
version for your computing.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92">Version
1.92</a>: Clarify that obfuscated code does not qualify as source code.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90">Version
1.90</a>: Clarify that freedom 3 means the right to distribute copies
of your own modified or improved version, not a right to participate
in someone else's development project.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89">Version
1.89</a>: Freedom 3 includes the right to release modified versions as
free software.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.79&r2=1.80">Version
1.80</a>: Freedom 1 must be practical, not just theoretical;
i.e., no tivoization.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77">Version
1.77</a>: Clarify that all retroactive changes to the license are
unacceptable, even if it's not described as a complete
replacement.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74">Version
1.74</a>: Four clarifications of points not explicit enough, or stated
in some places but not reflected everywhere:
<ul>
@@ -635,38 +629,38 @@
</ul>
</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57">Version
1.57</a>: Add "Beyond Software" section.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46">Version
1.46</a>: Clarify whose purpose is significant in the freedom to run
the program for any purpose.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41">Version
1.41</a>: Clarify wording about contract-based licenses.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40">Version
1.40</a>: Explain that a free license must allow to you use other
available free software to create your modifications.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39">Version
1.39</a>: Note that it is acceptable for a license to require you to
provide source for versions of the software you put into public
use.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31">Version
1.31</a>: Note that it is acceptable for a license to require you to
identify yourself as the author of modifications. Other minor
clarifications throughout the text.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23">Version
1.23</a>: Address potential problems related to contract-based
licenses.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16">Version
1.16</a>: Explain why distribution of binaries is important.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11";>Version
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11">Version
1.11</a>: Note that a free license may require you to send a copy of
versions you distribute to previous developers on request.</li>
@@ -677,9 +671,9 @@
interpretations. For instance, the list does not include changes in
asides, formatting, spelling, punctuation, or other parts of the page.
You can review the complete list of changes to the page through
-the <a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log";>cvsweb
+the <a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">cvsweb
interface</a>.</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
@@ -738,7 +732,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2019, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -749,7 +743,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/01 09:34:30 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/free-sw.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.55
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- po/free-sw.zh-cn.po 1 Sep 2021 09:18:25 -0000 1.55
+++ po/free-sw.zh-cn.po 1 Sep 2021 09:34:30 -0000 1.56
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-21 06:55+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.7.5\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
- www/philosophy free-sw.zh-cn.html po/free-sw.zh...,
GNUN <=