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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy right-to-read.es.html shouldbefr... |
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Date: |
Sun, 29 Aug 2021 06:32:34 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/08/29 06:32:34
Modified files:
philosophy : right-to-read.es.html shouldbefree.es.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.es.html
why-free.es.html
philosophy/po : right-to-read.es-en.html right-to-read.es.po
shouldbefree.es-en.html shouldbefree.es.po
surveillance-vs-democracy.es-en.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.es.po
why-free.es-en.html why-free.es.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.64&r2=1.65
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/shouldbefree.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.66&r2=1.67
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/why-free.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.70&r2=1.71
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.125&r2=1.126
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-free.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-free.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.54&r2=1.55
Patches:
Index: right-to-read.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.64
retrieving revision 1.65
diff -u -b -r1.64 -r1.65
--- right-to-read.es.html 30 Apr 2021 09:12:11 -0000 1.64
+++ right-to-read.es.html 29 Aug 2021 10:32:31 -0000 1.65
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.es.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural access" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>El derecho a leer - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-blockquote, .comment {
- font-style: italic;
-}
-blockquote cite {
- font-style: normal;
-}
.announcement {
text-align: center;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
background: #f5f5f5;
- border-left: .3em solid #fc7;
- border-right: .3em solid #fc7;
- margin: 2.5em 0;
+ border-left: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-right: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-top: .1em solid #5c5;
+ border-bottom: .1em solid #5c5;
+ margin: 2.5em auto;
}
#AuthorsNote ul, #AuthorsNote li {
margin: 0;
@@ -42,19 +42,11 @@
#BadNews p.emph-box {
margin: 2.5em 6% 1em;
}
-#References {
- margin: 3em 0 2em;
-}
-#References h3 {
- font-size: 1.2em;
-}
@media (min-width: 55em) {
#AuthorsNote .columns >
p:first-child,
- #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block {
- margin-top: 0;
- }
- .comment { text-align: center; }
+ #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block { margin-top: 0; }
+ .update { font-style: italic; text-align: center; }
.table { display: table; }
.table-cell {
display: table-cell;
@@ -63,14 +55,12 @@
}
.left { padding-right: .75em; }
.right { padding-left: .75em; }
- }
}-->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX = /[.](ar|fa|he)/" -->
<!--
@media (min-width: 55em) {
- .left { padding-left: .75em; }
- .right { padding-right: .75em; }
- }
+ .left { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; }
+ .right { padding-right: .75em; padding-left: 0; }
}-->
<!--#endif -->
@@ -81,20 +71,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.es.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.es.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.es.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">El derecho a leer</h2>
<address class="byline center">
-por <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<p class="center">
-<em>Este artÃculo se publicó en febrero de 1997 en <cite>Communications of
-the ACM</cite> (Vol. 40, Número 2).</em></p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
-<blockquote class="center comment"><p>
+<p class="infobox c">
De <cite>El camino a Tycho</cite>, una colección de artÃculos
sobre los
antecedentes de la Revolución Lunar, publicado en Luna City en 2096.
-</p></blockquote>
+</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
<div class="columns">
<p>
@@ -241,11 +231,11 @@
convirtió en una de sus proclamas fundamentales.</p>
</div>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<blockquote class="announcement">
-<p><a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Ãnase a nuestra lista de
-correo sobre los peligros de los libros electrónicos</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<div class="announcement reduced-width comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Ãnase a nuestra
+lista de correo sobre los peligros de los libros electrónicos</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
<div id="AuthorsNote">
@@ -273,8 +263,8 @@
de «Digital Restrictions Management» (gestión digital de
restricciones). Para acabar con el DRM, la fundación Free Software
Foundation ha emprendido la campaña <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Defective by Design</a>, para la que
-solicitamos su apoyo.</p>
+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>Defective by Design</a>, para la
+que solicitamos su apoyo.</p>
<p>La Electronic Frontier Foundation, una organización independiente, no
vinculada a la Free Software Foundation, también hace campaña contra el
DRM.</p>
@@ -283,7 +273,7 @@
</li>
</ul>
-<p class="comment">
+<p class="update">
La siguiente nota ha sido actualizada varias veces desde la primera
publicación del cuento.</p>
@@ -495,19 +485,17 @@
<p class="emph-box">
Si queremos parar las malas noticias y producir alguna buena, tenemos que
organizarnos y luchar. SuscrÃbase a la campaña de la FSF <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org";> Defective by Design</a> (Defectuoso a
-propósito) para echar una mano. Puede <a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/associate";>unirse a la FSF</a> para apoyar nuestra
+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";> Defective by Design</a>
+(Defectuoso a propósito) para echar una mano. Puede <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/associate";>unirse a la FSF</a> para apoyar nuestra
labor más en general. Hay también una <a href="/help/help.html">lista de
maneras de participar en nuestro trabajo</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
-<div id="References">
-<h3>Referencias</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Referencias</h3>
<ul>
<li>El «Libro Blanco» de la administración: <cite>Information
Infrastructure
@@ -517,16 +505,16 @@
Property</cite> [sic] <cite>Rights (1995)</cite>.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.01/white.paper_pr.html";>Explicación
+href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.01/white.paper_pr.html";>Explicación
del «Libro Blanco»: <cite>The Copyright Grab</cite></a>, Pamela Samuelson,
<cite>Wired</cite>, 1 de enero de 1996.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";><cite>Sold
+ <li><a href="https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";><cite>Sold
Out</cite></a>, James Boyle, <cite>New York Times</cite>, 31 de marzo de
1996.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
Data or Private Data</a>, Dave Farber, <cite>Washington Post</cite>, 4 de
noviembre de 1996.</li>
@@ -536,13 +524,18 @@
a la excesiva extensión de los poderes del copyright y de las patentes y
revertir esta situación.</li>
</ul>
+
+<div class="infobox extra">
+<hr />
+<p>Este artÃculo se publicó en febrero de 1997 en <cite>Communications of
the
+ACM</cite> (Vol. 40, Número 2).</p>
</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Este ensayo está publicado en el libro <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Software
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Este ensayo está publicado en el libro <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Software
libre para una sociedad libre: Selección de ensayos de Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -555,7 +548,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.es.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>EnvÃe sus consultas acerca de la FSF y GNU a <a
@@ -576,7 +569,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -606,8 +599,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020
-Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2021 Richard
+Stallman</p>
<p>Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES";>Creative
@@ -624,11 +617,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2021/04/30 09:12:11 $
+$Date: 2021/08/29 10:32:31 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: shouldbefree.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/shouldbefree.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- shouldbefree.es.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:21 -0000 1.44
+++ shouldbefree.es.html 29 Aug 2021 10:32:32 -0000 1.45
@@ -8,18 +8,22 @@
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Por qué el software debe ser libre - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation </title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+#content h3 { margin-top: 1.6em; }
+-->
+
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.es.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.es.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.es.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Por qué el software debe ser libre</h2>
<address class="byline">por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p id="introduction">
La existencia de software plantea inevitablemente la cuestión sobre qué
decisiones deberÃan tomarse respecto a su uso. Por ejemplo, supongamos que
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@
palabras, escribir <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">software
«libre»</a>.<a href="#f1">(1)</a></p>
-<h3 id="owner-justification" class="subheader">Cómo justifican su poder los
propietarios</h3>
+<h3 id="owner-justification">Cómo justifican su poder los propietarios</h3>
<p>
Aquellos que se benefician del sistema actual, en el que los programas son
concebidos como objetos de propiedad, esgrimen dos argumentos en favor de su
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@
decisión de que el software tenga propietarios. Formular la elección entre
software privativo y ausencia de software es una petición de principio.</p>
-<h3 id="against-having-owners" class="subheader">El argumento en contra de la
propiedad del software</h3>
+<h3 id="against-having-owners">El argumento en contra de la propiedad del
software</h3>
<p>
La pregunta que se nos plantea es, «¿deberÃa el software estar vinculado
a
la existencia de dueños para, de esa manera, restringir su uso?»</p>
@@ -507,7 +511,7 @@
privativo tiene probabilidades de éxito en sus propios y estrechos términos,
pero no es lo que beneficia a la sociedad.</p>
-<h3 id="why-develop" class="subheader">Por qué la gente desarrollará
software</h3>
+<h3 id="why-develop">Por qué la gente desarrollará software</h3>
<p>
Si eliminamos los derechos de autor como forma de animar a la gente a
desarrollar software, al principio se desarrollará una menor cantidad de
@@ -662,7 +666,7 @@
como han aprendido a ayudar a las emisoras de radio o a las cadenas de
televisión públicas.</p>
-<h3 id="productivity" class="subheader">Qué es la productividad de software
</h3>
+<h3 id="productivity">Qué es la productividad de software </h3>
<p>
Si el software fuese libre seguirÃa habiendo programadores, pero quizá
menos. ¿SerÃa esto perjudicial para la sociedad?</p>
@@ -699,7 +703,7 @@
en el segundo y más limitado sentido del término, en donde la mejora precisa
de complejos avances tecnológicos.</p>
-<h3 id="competition" class="subheader">¿Es inevitable la competencia?</h3>
+<h3 id="competition">¿Es inevitable la competencia?</h3>
<p>
¿Es inevitable que la gente trate de competir y superar a sus rivales en la
sociedad? Puede que asà sea. Pero la competencia en sà misma no es dañina;
@@ -745,7 +749,7 @@
sociedad se despilfarran en el equivalente económico de una guerra civil
entre distintas facciones.</p>
-<h3 id="communism" class="subheader">«¿Por qué no nos vamos a Rusia?»</h3>
+<h3 id="communism">«¿Por qué no nos vamos a Rusia?»</h3>
<p>
En los Estados Unidos de Nortemérica, cualquier partidario de otra cosa que
no sea la forma más extrema de laissez-faire ha oÃdo a menudo esta
@@ -777,7 +781,7 @@
AsÃ, si fuésemos a juzgar posturas por su parecido al comunismo ruso, son
los propietarios de software quienes son comunistas.</p>
-<h3 id="premises" class="subheader">La cuestión de las premisas</h3>
+<h3 id="premises">La cuestión de las premisas</h3>
<p>
En este texto, parto del supuesto de que un usuario de software no es menos
importante que un autor, o incluso que el jefe del autor. En otras palabras,
@@ -820,7 +824,7 @@
hecho de que es una posición adoptada por la derecha radical, no
tradicionalmente reconocida.</p>
-<h3 id="conclusion" class="subheader">Conclusión</h3>
+<h3 id="conclusion">Conclusión</h3>
<p>
Nos gusta pensar que nuestra sociedad promueve la solidaridad con el
prójimo, pero cada vez que recompensamos a alguien por su obstruccionismo o
@@ -844,7 +848,6 @@
por un sistema más eficiente que anime y se base en la cooperación
voluntaria.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
<h3 id="footnotes" class="footnote">Notas</h3>
@@ -877,13 +880,11 @@
programa cuyo uso se considere destructivo.</li>
</ol>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
-<p>Este ensayo está publicado en el libro <a
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Este ensayo está publicado en el libro <a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Software
libre para una sociedad libre: Selección de ensayos de Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
-</div>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -929,8 +930,8 @@
el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2021 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES";>Creative
@@ -947,7 +948,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:21 $
+$Date: 2021/08/29 10:32:32 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: surveillance-vs-democracy.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.66
retrieving revision 1.67
diff -u -b -r1.66 -r1.67
--- surveillance-vs-democracy.es.html 25 Aug 2021 10:02:56 -0000 1.66
+++ surveillance-vs-democracy.es.html 29 Aug 2021 10:32:32 -0000 1.67
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.es.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>¿Cuánta vigilancia puede soportar la democracia? - Proyecto GNU - Free
@@ -21,22 +23,14 @@
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.es.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.es.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.es.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">¿Cuánta vigilancia puede soportar la democracia?</h2>
<address class="byline center">por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
- anti-ad-block system -->
-<blockquote class="center"><p><em>Una versión de este artÃculo se publicó
por primera vez en octubre de
-2013, en <cite>Wired</cite>.<br />
-También puede leer «<a
-href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>A
-radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>» (Una propuesta radical
-para preservar la seguridad de sus datos personales), publicado en <cite>The
-Guardian</cite>, en abril de 2018.</em></p></blockquote>
-
-<div class="article">
-
<div id="intro">
<div class="pict wide">
<a href="/graphics/dog.html">
@@ -96,7 +90,7 @@
para identificarlo. Tenemos que ir más allá.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader" style="clear: both">El lÃmite máximo de la vigilancia
en una democracia</h3>
+<h3 style="clear: both">El lÃmite máximo de la vigilancia en una
democracia</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Si los denunciantes no se atreven a revelar crÃmenes y mentiras, perdemos
lo
@@ -133,7 +127,7 @@
conocidos.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Una vez que se haya obtenido la información, será
usada incorrectamente</h3>
+<h3>Una vez que se haya obtenido la información, será usada
incorrectamente</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="willbemisused">Cuando la gente reconoce que el nivel general de
vigilancia es excesivo, la
@@ -227,7 +221,7 @@
para el Estado.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Para que la protección de la privacidad sea robusta,
debe ser técnica</h3>
+<h3>Para que la protección de la privacidad sea robusta, debe ser
técnica</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>La <cite>Electronic Frontier Foundation</cite> y otras organizaciones
@@ -261,7 +255,7 @@
momentáneamente esta ley, la idea apenas tendrÃa sentido.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">En primer lugar, no sea incauto</h3>
+<h3>En primer lugar, no sea incauto</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Para preservar la privacidad, no debe descuidarla: es usted mismo el primero
@@ -310,7 +304,7 @@
legÃtimamente sospechosas.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Debemos diseñar todos los sistemas de modo que respeten
la privacidad</h3>
+<h3>Debemos diseñar todos los sistemas de modo que respeten la privacidad</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Si no deseamos vivir en una sociedad de vigilancia total, debemos considerar
@@ -334,7 +328,7 @@
digitales[<a href="#ambientprivacy">1</a>].</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedio para la recolección de datos: dejarlos
dispersos</h3>
+<h3>Remedio para la recolección de datos: dejarlos dispersos</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="dispersal">Una manera de hacer que el monitoreo no invada la privacidad
es mantener los
@@ -376,7 +370,17 @@
privacidad, pero esa es otra cuestión.</p>
</div>
-<h3 id="digitalcash" class="subheader">Remedio para la vigilancia del comercio
en Internet</h3>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>También puede leer «<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>A
+radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>» (Una propuesta radical
+para preservar la seguridad de sus datos personales), publicado en <cite>The
+Guardian</cite>, en abril de 2018.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="digitalcash">Remedio para la vigilancia del comercio en Internet</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>La mayor parte de los datos recogidos proviene de la actividad digital de
@@ -445,7 +449,7 @@
nada de nosotros.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedio para la vigilancia en los viajes</h3>
+<h3>Remedio para la vigilancia en los viajes</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Debemos hacer que los pagos mediante telepeaje sean anónimos (con dinero
@@ -512,7 +516,7 @@
inmediatamente los datos del prestatario.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedio para los expedientes de comunicaciones</h3>
+<h3>Remedio para los expedientes de comunicaciones</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Los proveedores del servicio de Internet <abbr title="Internet Service
@@ -561,7 +565,7 @@
destinatario.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Pero algo de vigilancia es necesaria</h3>
+<h3>Pero algo de vigilancia es necesaria</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Para que el Estado pueda encontrar a los delincuentes tiene que tener la
@@ -636,6 +640,15 @@
href="https://idlewords.com/2019/06/the_new_wilderness.htm";>privacidad
ambiental</a>.</li>
</ol>
+
+<div class="infobox extra">
+<hr />
+
+<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
+ anti-ad-block system -->
+<p>Una versión de este artÃculo se publicó por primera vez en octubre de
2013,
+en <cite>Wired</cite>.</p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -697,7 +710,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES";>Creative
@@ -712,7 +725,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2021/08/25 10:02:56 $
+$Date: 2021/08/29 10:32:32 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-free.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/why-free.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- why-free.es.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:22 -0000 1.63
+++ why-free.es.html 29 Aug 2021 10:32:33 -0000 1.64
@@ -19,12 +19,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.es.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.es.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Por qué el software no debe tener propietarios</h2>
<address class="byline">por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
Las tecnologÃas digitales de la información contribuyen al mundo haciendo
que sea más fácil copiar y modificar información. Las computadoras prometen
@@ -322,20 +321,17 @@
<p>
Usted merece el software libre.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
<h3 class="footnote">Nota</h3>
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">Los cargos se retiraron.</li>
</ol>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
-<p>Este ensayo está publicado en el libro <a
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Este ensayo está publicado en el libro <a
href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Software
libre para una sociedad libre: Selección de ensayos de Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
-</div>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -418,7 +414,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:22 $
+$Date: 2021/08/29 10:32:33 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/right-to-read.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- po/right-to-read.es-en.html 26 Oct 2020 13:34:18 -0000 1.33
+++ po/right-to-read.es-en.html 29 Aug 2021 10:32:33 -0000 1.34
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural access" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The Right to Read
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-blockquote, .comment {
- font-style: italic;
-}
-blockquote cite {
- font-style: normal;
-}
.announcement {
text-align: center;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
background: #f5f5f5;
- border-left: .3em solid #fc7;
- border-right: .3em solid #fc7;
- margin: 2.5em 0;
+ border-left: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-right: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-top: .1em solid #5c5;
+ border-bottom: .1em solid #5c5;
+ margin: 2.5em auto;
}
#AuthorsNote ul, #AuthorsNote li {
margin: 0;
@@ -39,18 +39,10 @@
#BadNews p.emph-box {
margin: 2.5em 6% 1em;
}
-#References {
- margin: 3em 0 2em;
-}
-#References h3 {
- font-size: 1.2em;
-}
@media (min-width: 55em) {
#AuthorsNote .columns > p:first-child,
- #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block {
- margin-top: 0;
- }
- .comment { text-align: center; }
+ #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block { margin-top: 0; }
+ .update { font-style: italic; text-align: center; }
.table { display: table; }
.table-cell {
display: table-cell;
@@ -59,35 +51,32 @@
}
.left { padding-right: .75em; }
.right { padding-left: .75em; }
- }
}-->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX = /[.](ar|fa|he)/" -->
<!--
@media (min-width: 55em) {
- .left { padding-left: .75em; }
- .right { padding-right: .75em; }
- }
+ .left { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; }
+ .right { padding-right: .75em; padding-left: 0; }
}-->
<!--#endif -->
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">The Right to Read</h2>
<address class="byline center">
-by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<p class="center">
-<em>This article appeared in the February 1997 issue
-of <cite>Communications of the ACM</cite> (Volume 40, Number
-2).</em></p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
-<blockquote class="center comment"><p>
+<p class="infobox c">
From <cite>The Road To Tycho</cite>, a collection of
articles about the antecedents of the Lunarian
Revolution, published in Luna City in 2096.
-</p></blockquote>
+</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
<div class="columns">
<p>
@@ -227,10 +216,11 @@
universal right to read soon became one of its central aims.</p>
</div>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<blockquote class="announcement">
-<p><a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing list
about the dangers of e-books</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<div class="announcement reduced-width comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>
+Join our mailing list about the dangers of e-books</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
<div id="AuthorsNote">
@@ -255,9 +245,9 @@
<div class="reduced-width">
<p>Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other
kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for
-“Digital Restrictions Management”. To
+“Digital Restrictions Management.” To
eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has
-established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Defective by
+established the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>Defective by
Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support.</p>
<p>The Electronic Frontier Foundation, a separate organization not
@@ -268,7 +258,7 @@
</li>
</ul>
-<p class="comment">
+<p class="update">
The following note has been updated several times since the first
publication of the story.</p>
@@ -348,8 +338,8 @@
<p>
The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as
-“trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as
-ultimately put into use, it is called “secure boot”.</p>
+“trusted computing” and “Palladium,” but as
+ultimately put into use, it is called “secure boot.”</p>
<p>
What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional
@@ -475,19 +465,17 @@
<p class="emph-box">
If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. Subscribe to the
-FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org";> Defective by Design</a>
+FSF's <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";> Defective by Design</a>
campaign to lend a hand. You
-can <a href="http://www.fsf.org/associate";>join the FSF</a> to support
+can <a href="https://www.fsf.org/associate";>join the FSF</a> to support
our work more generally. There is also a <a href="/help/help.html">list of
ways
to participate in our work</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
-<div id="References">
-<h3>References</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">References</h3>
<ul>
<li>The administration's “White Paper”: Information
@@ -496,32 +484,37 @@
National Information Infrastructure: The Report of the Working
Group on Intellectual Property [sic] Rights (1995).</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.01/white.paper_pr.html";>An
+ <li><a href="https://www.wired.com/1996/01/white-paper/";>An
explanation of the White Paper:
The Copyright Grab</a>, Pamela Samuelson, <cite>Wired</cite>,
January 1st, 1996.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>,
+ <li><a href="https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>,
James Boyle, <cite>New York Times</cite>, March 31, 1996.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
Data or Private Data</a>,
+ <li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
Data or Private Data</a>,
Dave Farber, <cite>Washington Post</cite>, November 4, 1996.</li>
<li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113122141/http://public-domain.org/";>Union
for the Public
Domain</a>—an organization which aims to resist and
reverse the overextension of copyright and patent powers.</li>
</ul>
+
+<div class="infobox extra">
+<hr />
+<p>This article appeared in the February 1997 issue of <cite>Communications
+of the ACM</cite> (Volume 40, Number 2).</p>
</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -539,13 +532,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -566,7 +559,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020
Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2021
+Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -576,10 +570,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/26 13:34:18 $
+$Date: 2021/08/29 10:32:33 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/right-to-read.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.70
retrieving revision 1.71
diff -u -b -r1.70 -r1.71
--- po/right-to-read.es.po 29 Aug 2021 09:59:54 -0000 1.70
+++ po/right-to-read.es.po 29 Aug 2021 10:32:33 -0000 1.71
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
msgstr "El derecho a leer"
# type: Content of: <p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
msgstr "por <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
@@ -301,9 +300,6 @@
"en 2062, el derecho universal a leer se convirtió en una de sus proclamas "
"fundamentales."
-# | <a [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";> Join+} our
-# | mailing list about the dangers of e-books</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";> Join our mailing "
@@ -333,13 +329,6 @@
"sociedad en la que su opresividad resulta más patente. Véase <a href=\"/"
"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">«PiraterÃa»</a>. "
-# | Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other
-# | kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital
-# | Restrictions [-Management”.-] {+Management.”+} To eliminate
-# | DRM, the Free Software Foundation has established the <a
-# | [-href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/\";>Defective+} by Design</a>
-# | campaign. We ask for your support.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><div><p>
msgid ""
"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
@@ -484,10 +473,6 @@
"Es la idea de que el FBI y Microsoft guarden las claves de administrador de "
"los ordenadores personales, y no las entreguen a los usuarios."
-# | The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as
-# | “trusted computing” and [-“Palladium”,-]
-# | {+“Palladium,”+} but as ultimately put into use, it is called
-# | “secure [-boot”.-] {+boot.”+}
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><div><p>
msgid ""
"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
@@ -702,14 +687,6 @@
"consiguiente, rechazo tales contratos, sean para software, libros "
"electrónicos, música o cualquier otra cosa.,"
-# | If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need to
-# | organize and fight. Subscribe to the FSF's <a
-# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/\";>+} Defective by Design</a>
-# | campaign to lend a hand. You can <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/associate\">join the FSF</a> to support our
-# | work more generally. There is also a <a href=\"/help/help.html\">list of
-# | ways to participate in our work</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need to "
@@ -744,11 +721,6 @@
"the Working Group on Intellectual Property</cite> [sic] <cite>Rights (1995)</"
"cite>."
-# | <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.01/white.paper_pr.html\";>An-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.wired.com/1996/01/white-paper/\";>An+} explanation of
-# | the White Paper: The Copyright Grab</a>, Pamela Samuelson,
-# | <cite>Wired</cite>, January 1st, 1996.
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.wired.com/1996/01/white-paper/\";>An explanation of the "
@@ -759,9 +731,6 @@
"\">Explicación del «Libro Blanco»: <cite>The Copyright Grab</cite></a>, "
"Pamela Samuelson, <cite>Wired</cite>, 1 de enero de 1996."
-# | <a [-href=\"http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm\";>Sold-]
-# | {+href=\"https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm\";>Sold+} Out</a>,
-# | James Boyle, <cite>New York Times</cite>, March 31, 1996.
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm\";>Sold Out</a>, James "
@@ -770,10 +739,6 @@
"<a href=\"https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm\";><cite>Sold Out</"
"cite></a>, James Boyle, <cite>New York Times</cite>, 31 de marzo de 1996."
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html\";>Public
-# | Data or Private Data</a>, Dave Farber, <cite>Washington Post</cite>,
-# | November 4, 1996.
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-";
@@ -797,9 +762,6 @@
"objetivo es oponerse a la excesiva extensión de los poderes del copyright y "
"de las patentes y revertir esta situación."
-# | [-<em>This-]{+This+} article appeared in the February 1997 issue of
-# | <cite>Communications of the ACM</cite> (Volume 40, Number [-2).</em>-]
-# | {+2).+}
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This article appeared in the February 1997 issue of <cite>Communications of "
@@ -808,10 +770,6 @@
"Este artÃculo se publicó en febrero de 1997 en <cite>Communications of the
"
"ACM</cite> (Vol. 40, Número 2)."
-# | This essay is published in <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/\"><cite>Free
-# | Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard M.
-# | Stallman</cite></a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This essay is published in <a href=\"https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-";
@@ -871,12 +829,7 @@
"\">GuÃa para las traducciones</a> para obtener información sobre la "
"coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web."
-# | Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 201[-0-]{+2+}, 2014, [-2015,-]
-# | 2016, [-2019, 2020-] {+2021+} Richard Stallman
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, "
-#| "2020 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
"Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2021 Richard "
"Stallman"
Index: po/shouldbefree.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- po/shouldbefree.es-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:28 -0000 1.28
+++ po/shouldbefree.es-en.html 29 Aug 2021 10:32:33 -0000 1.29
@@ -5,18 +5,21 @@
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why Software Should Be Free
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+#content h3 { margin-top: 1.6em; }
+-->
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why Software Should Be Free</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p id="introduction">
The existence of software inevitably raises the question of how
decisions about its use should be made. For example, suppose one
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@
<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">“free”
software</a>.<a href="#f1">(1)</a></p>
-<h3 id="owner-justification" class="subheader">How Owners Justify Their
Power</h3>
+<h3 id="owner-justification">How Owners Justify Their Power</h3>
<p>
Those who benefit from the current system where programs are property
offer two arguments in support of their claims to own programs: the
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@
have owners. To formulate the choice as between proprietary software
versus no software is begging the question.</p>
-<h3 id="against-having-owners" class="subheader">The Argument against Having
Owners</h3>
+<h3 id="against-having-owners">The Argument against Having Owners</h3>
<p>
The question at hand is, “Should development of software be linked
with having owners to restrict the use of it?”</p>
@@ -491,7 +494,7 @@
making proprietary software stands a chance of success in its own narrow
terms, but it is not what is good for society.</p>
-<h3 id="why-develop" class="subheader">Why People Will Develop Software</h3>
+<h3 id="why-develop">Why People Will Develop Software</h3>
<p>
If we eliminate copyright as a means of encouraging
people to develop software, at first less software will be developed,
@@ -637,7 +640,7 @@
developers without coercion, just as they have learned to support public
radio and television stations.</p>
-<h3 id="productivity" class="subheader">What Is Software Productivity? </h3>
+<h3 id="productivity">What Is Software Productivity? </h3>
<p>
If software were free, there would still be programmers, but perhaps
fewer of them. Would this be bad for society?</p>
@@ -672,7 +675,7 @@
productivity” focus only on the second, limited, sense of the
term, where improvement requires difficult technological advances.</p>
-<h3 id="competition" class="subheader">Is Competition Inevitable?</h3>
+<h3 id="competition">Is Competition Inevitable?</h3>
<p>
Is it inevitable that people will try to compete, to surpass their
rivals in society? Perhaps it is. But competition itself is not
@@ -716,7 +719,7 @@
prohibited. Society's resources are squandered on the economic
equivalent of factional civil war.</p>
-<h3 id="communism" class="subheader">“Why Don't You Move to
Russia?”</h3>
+<h3 id="communism">“Why Don't You Move to Russia?”</h3>
<p>
In the United States, any advocate of other than the most extreme
form of laissez-faire selfishness has often heard this accusation. For
@@ -746,7 +749,7 @@
Thus, if we are to judge views by their resemblance to Russian
Communism, it is the software owners who are the Communists.</p>
-<h3 id="premises" class="subheader">The Question of Premises</h3>
+<h3 id="premises">The Question of Premises</h3>
<p>
I make the assumption in this paper that a user of software is no
less important than an author, or even an author's employer. In other
@@ -788,7 +791,7 @@
awareness that this is a radical right-wing assumption rather than a
traditionally recognized one will weaken its appeal.</p>
-<h3 id="conclusion" class="subheader">Conclusion</h3>
+<h3 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h3>
<p>
We like to think that our society encourages helping your neighbor;
but each time we reward someone for obstructionism, or admire them for
@@ -811,7 +814,6 @@
this: at least in one area, we will replace the jungle with a more
efficient system which encourages and runs on voluntary cooperation.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
<h3 id="footnotes" class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
@@ -840,13 +842,11 @@
destructive.</li>
</ol>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
-<p>This essay is published in
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
-</div>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -878,8 +878,8 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2021 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:28 $
+$Date: 2021/08/29 10:32:33 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/shouldbefree.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- po/shouldbefree.es.po 29 Aug 2021 09:59:54 -0000 1.32
+++ po/shouldbefree.es.po 29 Aug 2021 10:32:33 -0000 1.33
@@ -1934,12 +1934,7 @@
"\">GuÃa para las traducciones</a> para obtener información sobre la "
"coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web."
-# | Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, [-2000, 2001,-] 2006, [-2007,-] 2010,
-# | 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2021 "
-#| "Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
"Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2021 Free Software "
"Foundation, Inc."
Index: po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.55
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es-en.html 25 Aug 2021 10:02:56 -0000
1.55
+++ po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es-en.html 29 Aug 2021 10:32:33 -0000
1.56
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
@@ -15,22 +17,15 @@
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</h2>
<address class="byline center">by
<a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
- anti-ad-block system -->
-<blockquote class="center"><p><em>A version of this article was first
published in
-<cite>Wired</cite> in October 2013.<br />
-Also consider reading “<a
-href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>A
-radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>,” published in
-<cite>The Guardian</cite> in April 2018.</em></p></blockquote>
-
-<div class="article">
-
<div id="intro">
<div class="pict wide">
<a href="/graphics/dog.html">
@@ -87,7 +82,7 @@
or her. We need to go further.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader" style="clear: both">The Upper Limit on Surveillance in a
Democracy</h3>
+<h3 style="clear: both">The Upper Limit on Surveillance in a Democracy</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>If whistleblowers don't dare reveal crimes and lies, we lose the
@@ -120,7 +115,7 @@
spoke to a known journalist or a known dissident.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused</h3>
+<h3>Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="willbemisused">When people recognize
@@ -206,7 +201,7 @@
that is easily accessible to the state.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical</h3>
+<h3>Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>The Electronic Frontier Foundation and other organizations propose
@@ -238,7 +233,7 @@
ignoring this law, the idea would hardly make sense.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">First, Don't Be Foolish</h3>
+<h3>First, Don't Be Foolish</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>To have privacy, you must not throw it away: the first one who has
@@ -283,7 +278,7 @@
suspects.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">We Must Design Every System for Privacy</h3>
+<h3>We Must Design Every System for Privacy</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>If we don't want a total surveillance society, we must consider
@@ -306,7 +301,7 @@
systems [<a href="#ambientprivacy">1</a>].</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed</h3>
+<h3>Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="dispersal">One way to make monitoring safe for privacy is
@@ -346,7 +341,16 @@
but that is another issue.</p>
</div>
-<h3 id="digitalcash" class="subheader">Remedy for Internet Commerce
Surveillance</h3>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Also consider reading “<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>A
+radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>,” published in
+<cite>The Guardian</cite> in April 2018.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="digitalcash">Remedy for Internet Commerce Surveillance</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Most data collection comes from people's own digital activities.
@@ -411,7 +415,7 @@
knows nothing about you.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Travel Surveillance</h3>
+<h3>Remedy for Travel Surveillance</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>We must convert digital toll collection to anonymous payment (using
@@ -471,7 +475,7 @@
borrower's identity immediately.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Communications Dossiers</h3>
+<h3>Remedy for Communications Dossiers</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Internet service providers and telephone companies keep extensive
@@ -513,7 +517,7 @@
would be hard to determine that you had sent mail to me.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">But Some Surveillance Is Necessary</h3>
+<h3>But Some Surveillance Is Necessary</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>For the state to find criminals, it needs to be able to investigate
@@ -583,6 +587,14 @@
href="https://idlewords.com/2019/06/the_new_wilderness.htm";>ambient
privacy</a>.</li>
</ol>
+
+<div class="infobox extra">
+<hr />
+<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
+ anti-ad-block system -->
+<p>A version of this article was first published in
+<cite>Wired</cite> in October 2013.</p>
+</div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -632,7 +644,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -642,7 +654,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/25 10:02:56 $
+$Date: 2021/08/29 10:32:33 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.125
retrieving revision 1.126
diff -u -b -r1.125 -r1.126
--- po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es.po 29 Aug 2021 09:59:54 -0000 1.125
+++ po/surveillance-vs-democracy.es.po 29 Aug 2021 10:32:33 -0000 1.126
@@ -702,10 +702,6 @@
"hacia el espacio privado de otra persona constituye una violación de la "
"privacidad, pero esa es otra cuestión."
-# | Also consider reading “<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance\";>A
-# | radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>,” published in
-# | <cite>The Guardian</cite> in [-April 2018.</em>-] {+April 2018.+}
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Also consider reading “<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
@@ -1229,8 +1225,6 @@
"href=\"https://idlewords.com/2019/06/the_new_wilderness.htm\";>privacidad "
"ambiental</a>."
-# | [-<em>A-]{+A+} version of this article was first published in
-# | <cite>Wired</cite> in October 2013.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A version of this article was first published in <cite>Wired</cite> in "
@@ -1284,11 +1278,7 @@
"\">GuÃa para las traducciones</a> para obtener información sobre la "
"coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web."
-# | Copyright © [-2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020,-] {+2013-2019,+}
-# | 2021 Richard Stallman
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2013-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
Index: po/why-free.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-free.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- po/why-free.es-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:29 -0000 1.30
+++ po/why-free.es-en.html 29 Aug 2021 10:32:33 -0000 1.31
@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why Software Should Not Have Owners</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
Digital information technology contributes to the world by making it
easier to copy and modify information. Computers promise to make this
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@
<p>
Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives
-software programs “owners”, most of whom aim to withhold
+software programs “owners,” most of whom aim to withhold
software's potential benefit from the rest of the public. They would
like to be the only ones who can copy and modify the software that we
use.</p>
@@ -86,8 +85,8 @@
<p>
Owners use smear words such as “piracy” and
-“theft”, as well as expert terminology such as
-“intellectual property” and “damage”, to
+“theft,” as well as expert terminology such as
+“intellectual property” and “damage,” to
suggest a certain line of thinking to the public—a simplistic
analogy between programs and physical objects.</p>
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@
<p>
And, above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary
cooperation in its citizens. When software owners tell us that
-helping our neighbors in a natural way is “piracy”, they
+helping our neighbors in a natural way is “piracy,” they
pollute our society's civic spirit.</p>
<p>
@@ -305,20 +304,17 @@
<p>
You deserve free software.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">The charges were subsequently dismissed.</li>
</ol>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
-<p>This essay is published in
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
-</div>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -378,7 +374,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:29 $
+$Date: 2021/08/29 10:32:33 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/why-free.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-free.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.54
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -b -r1.54 -r1.55
--- po/why-free.es.po 29 Aug 2021 09:59:54 -0000 1.54
+++ po/why-free.es.po 29 Aug 2021 10:32:33 -0000 1.55
@@ -70,11 +70,6 @@
"hacerlo más fácil para todos."
# type: Content of: <p>
-# | Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives
-# | software programs [-“owners”,-] {+“owners,”+} most
-# | of whom aim to withhold software's potential benefit from the rest of the
-# | public. They would like to be the only ones who can copy and modify the
-# | software that we use.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives software "
@@ -202,12 +197,6 @@
msgstr "Insulto."
# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | Owners use smear words such as “piracy” and
-# | [-“theft”,-] {+“theft,”+} as well as expert
-# | terminology such as “intellectual property” and
-# | [-“damage”,-] {+“damage,”+} to suggest a certain
-# | line of thinking to the public—a simplistic analogy between programs
-# | and physical objects.
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"Owners use smear words such as “piracy” and “theft,” "
@@ -537,10 +526,6 @@
"propias vidas."
# type: Content of: <p>
-# | And, above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary
-# | cooperation in its citizens. When software owners tell us that helping
-# | our neighbors in a natural way is [-“piracy”,-]
-# | {+“piracy,”+} they pollute our society's civic spirit.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"And, above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary "
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