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www/philosophy apsl.fr.html enforcing-gpl.fr.ht...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy apsl.fr.html enforcing-gpl.fr.ht... |
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Date: |
Sun, 18 Jul 2021 08:31:44 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/07/18 08:31:44
Modified files:
philosophy : apsl.fr.html enforcing-gpl.fr.html
freedom-or-power.fr.html gates.fr.html
gpl-american-dream.fr.html
gpl-american-way.fr.html java-trap.fr.html
javascript-trap.fr.html
microsoft-antitrust.fr.html
microsoft-new-monopoly.fr.html
microsoft-old.fr.html microsoft-verdict.fr.html
microsoft.fr.html
philosophy/po : apsl.fr-en.html enforcing-gpl.fr-en.html
freedom-or-power.fr-en.html gates.fr-en.html
gates.fr.po gpl-american-dream.fr-en.html
gpl-american-way.fr-en.html
java-trap.fr-en.html javascript-trap.fr-en.html
microsoft-antitrust.fr-en.html
microsoft-new-monopoly.fr-en.html
microsoft-old.fr-en.html
microsoft-verdict.fr-en.html
microsoft.fr-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/apsl.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.80&r2=1.81
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/freedom-or-power.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/gates.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/gpl-american-way.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.62&r2=1.63
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/java-trap.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/javascript-trap.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.67&r2=1.68
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/microsoft-old.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.66&r2=1.67
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/microsoft.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.77&r2=1.78
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/apsl.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/freedom-or-power.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gates.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gates.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gpl-american-dream.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/gpl-american-way.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/java-trap.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-new-monopoly.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-old.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
Patches:
Index: apsl.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/apsl.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.80
retrieving revision 1.81
diff -u -b -r1.80 -r1.81
--- apsl.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:09 -0000 1.80
+++ apsl.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:41 -0000 1.81
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/apsl.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Opinion de la FSF sur l'Apple Public Source License (APSL) - Projet GNU
-
@@ -9,8 +12,14 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/apsl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Opinion de la FSF sur l'<i>Apple Public Source License</i> (APSL) 2.0</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+<div class="article">
<p>L'<i>Apple Public Source License</i> (APSL) version 2.0 remplit les
conditions d'une licence de logiciel libre. Les avocats d'Apple ont
travaillé avec la FSF pour produire une licence conforme. Les <a
@@ -57,6 +66,8 @@
<p><a href="http://gnu-darwin.sourceforge.net/index.php";>GNU-Darwin</a> est une
combinaison de GNU et Darwin qui est censée n'utiliser que des logiciels
libres.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -66,7 +77,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -86,7 +97,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -115,9 +126,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2014, 2017, 2018 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
-
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -135,7 +144,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:09 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:41 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: enforcing-gpl.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- enforcing-gpl.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:09 -0000 1.60
+++ enforcing-gpl.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.61
@@ -1,19 +1,27 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Faire respecter la GNU GPL - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Faire respecter la GNU GPL</h2>
-<p>par <a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";><strong>Eben
-Moglen</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">par <a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";>Eben
Moglen</a></address>
+
<p><em>10 septembre 2001</em></p>
+<div class="article">
<p>L'offensive anti-GPL de Microsoft au courant de l'été dernier a soulevé
de
nombreuses interrogations quant à la possibilité de « faire respecter »
la
GPL. Ce spécimen de « <abbr title="Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt">FUD</abbr><a
@@ -202,11 +210,19 @@
façon de faire du logiciel, mais c'est bien ce qui doit être retenu. Le
logiciel libre est important parce qu'il démontre qu'une façon de faire
différente est finalement la bonne façon de faire.</p>
+</div>
-<p>Eben Moglen est professeur de droit et d'histoire juridique à la
<i>Columbia
+<div class="infobox" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>
+Eben Moglen est professeur de droit et d'histoire juridique à la <i>Columbia
University Law School</i> (faculté de droit de l'université Columbia). Il
remplit bénévolement le poste d'avocat-conseil général de la Fondation pour
-le logiciel libre.</p>
+le logiciel libre.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -221,7 +237,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -241,7 +257,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -270,11 +286,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:09 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: freedom-or-power.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/freedom-or-power.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.76
retrieving revision 1.77
diff -u -b -r1.76 -r1.77
--- freedom-or-power.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.76
+++ freedom-or-power.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.77
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Liberté, ou pouvoir ? - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+.epigraph { text-align: right; color: #404040; }
+.epigraph p { display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 80%; }
+-->
+</style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, générale, publique, licence, gpl,
licence publique générale, liberté, logiciel, pouvoir, droits" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Dans cet essai, « Liberté, ou
pouvoir ? », Bradley M. Kuhn et Richard
@@ -14,17 +22,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/freedom-or-power.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Liberté, ou pouvoir ?</h2>
-<p>
-par <strong>Bradley M. Kuhn</strong> et <strong>Richard M.
Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">par Bradley M. Kuhn et Richard M. Stallman</address>
-<blockquote>
+<blockquote class="epigraph">
<p>L'amour de la liberté est l'amour des autres ; l'amour du pouvoir est
-l'amour de soi-même.<br />
--- William Hazlitt</p>
+l'amour de soi-même. <i>(William Hazlitt)</i></p>
</blockquote>
+<div class="article">
<p>
Dans le mouvement du logiciel libre, nous défendons la liberté des
utilisateurs de logiciels. Nous avons formulé notre point de vue en
@@ -115,7 +126,7 @@
pour chaque utilisateur, de même que la Déclaration des Droits (américaine),
en garantissant les libertés de chaque citoyen, était censée mettre en
application le pouvoir du gouvernement. Voilà le but de la <a
-href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">GNU GPL</a> : elle vous donne le contrôle de
+href="/licenses/copyleft.html">GNU GPL</a> : elle vous donne le contrôle de
l'utilisation du logiciel tout en <a
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">vous protégeant</a> de ceux qui veulent
prendre le contrôle de vos décisions.</p>
@@ -127,18 +138,23 @@
en plus d'utilisateurs en sont venus à apprécier la valeur pratique du
logiciel libre que nous avons développé.</p>
-<h4>Notes</h4>
+<h3 class="footnote">Note</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="f1">William J. Mitchell, <cite>City of Bits: Space, Place, and the
+Infobahn</cite> (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995), p. 111, cité par
+Lawrence Lessig dans <cite>Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace,
+Version 2.0</cite> (New York, NY: Basic Books, 2006), p. 5.</li>
+</ol>
+</div>
-<a id="f1"></a> William J. Mitchell, <em>City of Bits: Space, Place, and the
-Infobahn </em> (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995), p. 111, cité par
-Lawrence Lessig dans <em>Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, Version 2.0</em>
-(New York, NY: Basic Books, 2006), p. 5.
-
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Cet essai est publié dans <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
+<p>Cet essai est publié dans <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -151,7 +167,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -171,7 +187,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -184,8 +200,7 @@
les infos nécessaires.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2009, 2020, 2021 Bradley M. Kuhn and Richard
-M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2009, 2021 Bradley M. Kuhn and Richard M.
Stallman</p>
<p>La reproduction exacte et la distribution intégrale de cet article sont
permises sur n'importe quel support d'archivage sans contrepartie
@@ -201,11 +216,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gates.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/gates.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- gates.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.52
+++ gates.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.53
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/gates.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Ce ne sont pas des barrières mais une prison - Projet GNU - Free
Software
@@ -9,19 +12,16 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gates.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2> Ce ne sont pas des barrières<a id="TransNote1-rev"
href="#TransNote1"><sup>1</sup></a> mais une prison</h2>
-<p>par <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a><br />
-Fondateur de la <i>Free Software Foundation</i>
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p><em>(Cet article a été <a
-href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7487060.stm";>publié dans BBC
-News en 2008</a>).</em></p>
-</blockquote>
+<address class="byline">par <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<div class="article">
<p>Accorder autant d'attention au départ en retraite de Bill Gates, c'est
être
à côté de la plaque ; ce qui importe vraiment n'est ni Gates, ni Microsoft,
mais le système de restrictions sans aucune éthique que Microsoft (Ã
@@ -135,6 +135,15 @@
<p>Gates est peut-être parti, mais les murs et les barreaux du logiciel
privateur, qu'il a contribué à élever, sont encore là (pour le
moment). C'est à nous de les abattre.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox" role="contentinfo">
+<hr />
+<p>Cet article a été <a
+href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7487060.stm";>publié par
+<cite>BBC News</cite> en 2008</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -149,7 +158,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -184,7 +193,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -198,13 +207,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2008 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2008, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution, pas de modification, 3.0Â Ãtats-Unis (CCÂ BY-ND
-3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -216,11 +225,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gpl-american-dream.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- gpl-american-dream.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.60
+++ gpl-american-dream.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.61
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>La GNU GPL comme incarnation du rêve américain - Projet GNU - Free
Software
@@ -9,10 +12,15 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gpl-american-dream.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>La GNU GPL comme incarnation du rêve américain</h2>
-<p>par <strong>Bradley M. Kuhn</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">par Bradley M. Kuhn</address>
+<div class="article">
<p>
Lorsque j'étais encore sur les bancs de l'école primaire, ici au cÅur des
Ãtats-Unis, l'école n'a cessé de me répéter combien notre pays était la
@@ -87,6 +95,9 @@
ce qu'il m'en reste de cette époque où j'étais encore sur les bancs de
l'école. J'espère que nous ne permettrons pas à Microsoft d'en altérer la
définition.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -95,7 +106,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -115,7 +126,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -144,11 +155,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gpl-american-way.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/gpl-american-way.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.62
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -u -b -r1.62 -r1.63
--- gpl-american-way.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.62
+++ gpl-american-way.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.63
@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>La GNU GPL et l'American Way - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gpl-american-way.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>La GNU GPL et l'<i>American Way</i></h2>
-<p>par <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">par Richard M. Stallman</address>
+<div class="article">
<p>
Microsoft décrit la licence publique générale GNU (GNU <abbr title="General
Public License">GPL</abbr>) comme une licence « open source » et affirme
@@ -126,7 +134,7 @@
Mais l'absence de défense n'est pas l'<i>American Way</i>. Sur la terre du
courageux et du libre, nous défendons notre liberté avec la GNU GPL.</p>
-<h4>Addendum :</h4>
+<h3 class="footnote">Addendum :</h3>
<p>
Microsoft affirme que la GPL va contre les « droits de la propriété
@@ -148,6 +156,9 @@
propriété, les droits de l'homme doivent prévaloir ». Les droits de
propriété sont conçus pour faire avancer le bien-être de l'humanité et non
comme excuse pour le mépriser.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -164,7 +175,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -184,7 +195,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -197,13 +208,13 @@
les infos nécessaires.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2001 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution, pas de modification, 3.0Â Ãtats-Unis (CCÂ BY-ND
-3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -215,11 +226,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: java-trap.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/java-trap.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.76
retrieving revision 1.77
diff -u -b -r1.76 -r1.77
--- java-trap.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.76
+++ java-trap.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.77
@@ -1,21 +1,28 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/java-trap.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Libre mais entravé - le piège Java - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/java-trap.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
-<h2>Libre mais entravé - le piège Java</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
-<p>par <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<h2>Libre mais entravé - le piège Java</h2>
+<address class="byline">par <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="announcement"><blockquote><h3>Note préliminaire</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Note préliminaire</h3>
<p>Depuis la parution de cet article, Sun (qui fait maintenant partie d'Oracle)
-a <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>fait passer
+a <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>fait passer
l'essentiel de l'implémentation de référence de sa plateforme Java sous la
licence publique générale GNU</a> ; il y a donc maintenant un environnement
de développement libre pour Java. Ainsi le langage Java n'est plus un
piège.</p>
@@ -51,10 +58,10 @@
<p>Veuillez aussi consulter : <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Le
piège JavaScript</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-</div>
+<hr class="column-limit" />
-<p>Le 12 avril 2004</p>
+<div class="article">
+<p><em>Le 12 avril 2004</em></p>
<p>
Si votre programme est un logiciel libre, il est éthique par nature, mais il
@@ -69,10 +76,10 @@
libertés fondamentales. En gros, il s'agit de : la liberté d'exécuter le
programme, la liberté d'en étudier et modifier le code source, la liberté
d'en redistribuer les fichiers source et binaires, et la liberté d'en
-publier des versions améliorées (voir <a
-href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>).
-Qu'un programme donné soit un logiciel libre ne dépend que de la
-signification de sa licence.
+publier des versions améliorées (voir la <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">définition du logiciel libre</a>). Qu'un
+programme donné soit un logiciel libre ne dépend que de la signification de
+sa licence.
</p>
<p>
@@ -121,10 +128,11 @@
sont aussi non libres ; c'est une adaptation du code privateur
(propriétaire) de Sun. Les bibliothèques de base de Java sont non libres
aussi. Bien sûr, nous disposons d'implémentations libres de Java, comme le
-<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/java/";>compilateur GNU pour Java</a> (GCJ) et <a
-href="/software/classpath">GNU Classpath</a>, mais ils ne gèrent pas encore
-toutes les fonctionnalités. Nous sommes encore en train de rattraper le
-retard.
+<a
+href="https://objectcomputing.com/resources/publications/sett/january-2003-gcj-the-gnu-compiler-for-java";>compilateur
+GNU pour Java</a> (GCJ) et <a href="/software/classpath">GNU Classpath</a>,
+mais ils ne gèrent pas encore toutes les fonctionnalités. Nous sommes encore
+en train de rattraper le retard.
</p>
<p>
@@ -151,9 +159,10 @@
bibliothèque sont des secrets de fabrication. De plus, la dernière licence
de Sun concernant ces spécifications interdit la publication d'une mise en
Åuvre partielle de ces dernières (voir par exemple <a
-href="http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/JSPA2.pdf";>http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/JSPA2.pdf</a>Â
[en]
-et <a
-href="http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr129/j2me_pb-1_0-fr-spec-license.html";>http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr129/j2me_pb-1_0-fr-spec-license.html</a>Â
[en]).
+href="https://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/JSPA2.pdf";><i>Java
+Specification Participation Agreement</i></a> et <a
+href="https://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr129/j2me_pb-1_0-fr-spec-license.html";><i>J2ME™
+Personal Basis Profile Specification</i></a>).
</p>
<p>
@@ -202,11 +211,10 @@
le langage que vous utilisiez, ouvrez l'Åil et assurez-vous du statut libre
des programmes dont dépend le code de vos programmes. La façon la plus
simple de vérifier si ce programme est libre est de s'assurer qu'il possède
-une entrée dans le répertoire du logiciel libre (<a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/directory";>http://www.fsf.org/directory</a>). Si un
-programme n'est pas dans ce répertoire, vous pouvez vérifier si la licence
-qui l'accompagne est dans la liste des licences de logiciel libre (<a
-href="/licenses/license-list.html">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html</a>).
+une entrée dans le <a href="https://www.fsf.org/directory";>répertoire du
+logiciel libre</a>. Si un programme n'est pas dans ce répertoire, vous
+pouvez vérifier si la licence qui l'accompagne est dans la <a
+href="/licenses/license-list.html">liste des licences de logiciel libre</a>.
</p>
<p>
@@ -220,10 +228,12 @@
en sorte que l'application que vous écrivez en ce moment soit conçue pour
fonctionner dans un environnement libre dès le départ.
</p>
+</div>
-<h3>Voir également :</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Voir également :</h3>
<p><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">Le curieux non-événement de
Sun
dans la pénombre</a></p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -233,7 +243,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -253,7 +263,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -266,7 +276,7 @@
les infos nécessaires.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2004, 2010, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2010, 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -284,11 +294,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: javascript-trap.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/javascript-trap.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.91
retrieving revision 1.92
diff -u -b -r1.91 -r1.92
--- javascript-trap.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.91
+++ javascript-trap.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.92
@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/javascript-trap.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Le piège JavaScript</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Le piège JavaScript</h2>
-<p>par <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">par <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p><strong>Vous exécutez peut-être des programmes non libres sur votre
ordinateur chaque jour sans même vous en apercevoir â par l'intermédiaire
de
@@ -18,11 +25,13 @@
<!-- any links that used to point to the appendices should point to
free-your-javascript.html instead. -->
-<blockquote>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="announcement">
<p>à l'attention des webmestres : il y a <a
href="/software/librejs/free-your-javascript.html">plusieurs moyens</a>
d'indiquer la licence des programmes JavaScript présents sur un site web.</p>
-</blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>Dans la communauté du logiciel libre, l'idée que <a
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">les programmes non
@@ -69,7 +78,7 @@
<p>Outre qu'ils ne sont pas libres, beaucoup de ces programmes sont
<em>malveillants</em> parce qu'ils <a
-href="http://github.com/w3c/fingerprinting-guidance/issues/8";>espionnent
+href="https://github.com/w3c/fingerprinting-guidance/issues/8";>espionnent
l'utilisateur</a>. Pire encore, certains sites utilisent des services qui
enregistrent <a
href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/";>toutes
@@ -249,17 +258,20 @@
<!-- any links that used to point to the appendices should point to
free-your-javascript.html instead. -->
-<blockquote>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="announcement">
<p>à l'attention des webmestres : il y a <a
href="/software/librejs/free-your-javascript.html">plusieurs moyens</a>
d'indiquer la licence des programmes JavaScript présents sur un site web.</p>
-</blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p><strong>Remerciements:</strong> Je remercie <a
href="/people/people.html#mattlee">Matt Lee</a> et <a
-href="http://ejohn.org";>John Resig</a> pour leur aide dans la définition de
-notre proposition de critère, et David Parunakian pour avoir porté ce
-problème à mon attention.</p>
+href="https://johnresig.com/";>John Resig</a> pour leur aide dans la
+définition de notre proposition de critère, et David Parunakian pour avoir
+porté ce problème à mon attention.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -273,7 +285,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -293,7 +305,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -322,7 +334,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009-2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009-2013, 2016-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -340,7 +352,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: microsoft-antitrust.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- microsoft-antitrust.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.60
+++ microsoft-antitrust.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.61
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Le procès antitrust contre Microsoft, propositions de la FSF - Projet
GNU -
@@ -9,8 +12,14 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Le procès antitrust contre Microsoft, propositions de la FSF</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+<div class="article">
<p>
Avec le dénouement proche du procès antitrust contre Microsoft, se pose la
question de ce qu'on doit exiger d'elle, si elle perd. Ralph Nader est même
@@ -64,7 +73,7 @@
En 1984, des conditions similaires avaient été incluses dans un accord
passé
entre IBM et la Communauté européenne, réglant un autre conflit
antitrust. Voir <a
-href="http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html";>http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html</a>.</p>
+href="http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html";>cptech.org</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>Exiger de Microsoft que, dans le domaine du logiciel, elle n'use de ses
brevets que pour sa défense (s'il apparaît qu'un de ses brevets s'applique Ã
@@ -116,6 +125,8 @@
dont on a besoin. Elles vont nous ouvrir la voie au développement d'une
alternative vraiment supérieure à Microsoft Windows pour les parties de
Windows dont Microsoft ne fait pas des logiciels libres.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -128,7 +139,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -148,7 +159,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -163,7 +174,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -177,13 +188,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution, pas de modification, 3.0Â Ãtats-Unis (CCÂ BY-ND
-3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -195,11 +206,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: microsoft-new-monopoly.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.67
retrieving revision 1.68
diff -u -b -r1.67 -r1.68
--- microsoft-new-monopoly.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.67
+++ microsoft-new-monopoly.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.68
@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.en.html"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Le nouveau monopole de Microsoft - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-new-monopoly.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Le nouveau monopole de Microsoft</h2>
-<p>par <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">par <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<blockquote>
+<div class="comment">
<p>Cet article a été écrit en juillet 2005. Microsoft a adopté une
politique
différente en 2006, donc les politiques particulières décrites ci-dessous,
ainsi que les critiques formulées spécifiquement contre elles n'ont
@@ -22,8 +29,10 @@
La nouvelle politique astucieusement formulée de Microsoft ne donne pas Ã
tout le monde la permission claire de mettre en Åuvre OOXML</a>.
</p>
-</blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="article">
<p>Les législateurs européens qui soutiennent les brevets logiciels affirment
souvent que ceux-ci ne nuiraient pas aux logiciels libres (ou « open
source »). Les avocats de Microsoft ont bien l'intention de prouver qu'ils
@@ -94,8 +103,8 @@
l'inclure. Le développeur du logiciel pourrait annuler son effet trompeur
avec un avertissement du genre : « La mention suivante est fallacieuse et
nous est imposée par Microsoft ; attention, il s'agit de propagande. Voir <a
-href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html</a>
-pour en savoir plus. »</p>
+href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">notre article sur la « propriété
+intellectuelle »</a> pour en savoir plus. »</p>
<p>Cependant, l'obligation d'inclure un texte précis est vraiment astucieuse,
parce que toute personne qui le fait accepte explicitement les restrictions
@@ -139,9 +148,11 @@
[Note écrite en 2009] : la directive européenne autorisant les brevets
logiciels a été rejetée, mais l'Office européen des brevets a continué Ã
en
octroyer et ils sont reconnus dans certains pays. Voir <a
-href="http://ffii.org";>ffii.org</a> pour en savoir plus et pour participer Ã
-la campagne contre les brevets logiciels en Europe.
+href="https://ffii.org";>ffii.org</a> pour en savoir plus et pour participer
+Ã la campagne contre les brevets logiciels en Europe.
</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -151,7 +162,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -171,7 +182,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -200,7 +211,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2005, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -218,11 +229,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: microsoft-old.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/microsoft-old.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- microsoft-old.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.52
+++ microsoft-old.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.53
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/microsoft-old.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Microsoft est-il le Grand Satan ? (ancienne version) - Projet GNU -
Free
@@ -9,13 +12,19 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-old.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Microsoft est-il le Grand Satan ? (ancienne version)</h2>
<div class="announcement">
-<blockquote><p>Il y a une <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">version plus
récente</a> de
-cet article.</p></blockquote>
+<p>Il y a une <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">version plus récente</a> de
+cet article.</p>
</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div class="article">
<p>De nombreuses personnes voient en Microsoft la menace monstrueuse de
l'industrie du logiciel. Il y a même une campagne de boycott à son
encontre. Ce sentiment s'est accru depuis que Microsoft a montré une
@@ -62,6 +71,9 @@
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> un fort potentiel de
réussite.</p>
<p>Merci Microsoft, et veuillez s'il vous plaît dégager le passage.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -73,7 +85,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -93,7 +105,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -108,7 +120,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -122,14 +134,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2000, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution, pas de modification, 3.0Â Ãtats-Unis (CCÂ BY-ND
-3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -141,11 +152,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: microsoft-verdict.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.66
retrieving revision 1.67
diff -u -b -r1.66 -r1.67
--- microsoft-verdict.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.66
+++ microsoft-verdict.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.67
@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Ã propos du verdict Microsoft - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Ã propos du verdict Microsoft</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+<div class="article">
<p>
Beaucoup d'utilisateurs considèrent le système <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> comme un concurrent Ã
@@ -60,6 +69,8 @@
Quand nous verrons les mesures que le juge choisira, nous aurons une idée
sur l'utilité ou la nocivité de cette affaire pour le mouvement du logiciel
libre.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -72,7 +83,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -92,7 +103,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -105,13 +116,13 @@
les infos nécessaires.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution, pas de modification, 3.0Â Ãtats-Unis (CCÂ BY-ND
-3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -123,11 +134,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: microsoft.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/microsoft.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.77
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -u -b -r1.77 -r1.78
--- microsoft.fr.html 31 May 2021 21:09:10 -0000 1.77
+++ microsoft.fr.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.78
@@ -1,21 +1,28 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/microsoft.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Microsoft est-il le Grand Satan ? - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.fr.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.fr.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Microsoft est-il le Grand Satan ?</h2>
-<div class="announcement">
-<blockquote><p>Cet article a été complètement remanié en 2009. L'<a
+<p><em>Cet article a été complètement remanié en 2009. L'<a
href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">ancienne version</a> est également
-disponible.</p></blockquote>
-</div>
+disponible.</em></p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div class="article">
<p>Beaucoup de gens voient en Microsoft la menace monstrueuse de l'industrie du
logiciel ; il y a même une campagne de boycott dirigée spécifiquement
contre
elle. Ce sentiment s'est accru depuis que Microsoft a exprimé activement son
@@ -70,7 +77,7 @@
motivation principale de ces sociétés est de s'attaquer entre elles ;
maintenant, il semble que nous soyons spécifiquement visés. Microsoft
utilise ses brevets pour <a
-href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/archive/2009/9/microsoft-and-patent-trolls";>attaquer
+href="https://www.redhat.com/about/news/archive/2009/9/microsoft-and-patent-trolls";>attaquer
directement la communauté du logiciel libre</a>, et notre communauté se
défend.</p>
@@ -88,17 +95,17 @@
Microsoft « donne » des copies de Windows aux écoles, elle convertit ces
écoles en outils pour une implantation de la dépendance à Windows. Il y a
des indications que Microsoft programme de manière systématique ces
-activités <a href="http://boycottnovell.com/wiki/index.php/EDGI";>afin de
-lutter contre l'adoption de GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+activités <a href="http://techrights.org/wiki/index.php/EDGI";>afin de lutter
+contre l'adoption de GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
<p>Chaque « mise à niveau » de Windows augmente le pouvoir de Microsoft
sur les
utilisateurs ; cela fait partie du plan. Et chacune d'elle est une étape
supplémentaire dans les fonctionnalités malveillantes, ce qui comprend la <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>gestion numérique des restrictions</a>
-(<abbr title="Digital Restrictions Management">DRM</abbr>) et les portes
-dérobées <i>[backdoors]</i>. La FSF fait donc des campagnes pour alerter les
-utilisateurs sur ces « mises à niveau » vers <a
-href="http://BadVista.org/";>Windows Vista</a> [traduction en <a
+href="http://www.defectivebydesign.org";>gestion numérique des
+restrictions</a> (<abbr title="Digital Restrictions Management">DRM</abbr>)
+et les portes dérobées <i>[backdoors]</i>. La FSF fait donc des campagnes
+pour alerter les utilisateurs sur ces « mises à niveau » vers <a
+href="http://badvista.fsf.org/";>Windows Vista</a> [traduction en <a
href="http://www.framablog.org/index.php/post/2009/01/13/windows-vista-echec-microsoft";>français</a>]
et <a href="http://fr.windows7sins.org/";>Windows 7</a>. Nous visons Ã
réduire la capacité d'inertie sociale qu'elles créeront.</p>
@@ -107,6 +114,9 @@
Satan. Mais nous voyons en elle une société qui a privé plus d'utilisateurs
de leur liberté que toute autre et qui est, de son propre aveu, un puissant
ennemi de cette liberté. Nous agissons en conséquence.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -118,7 +128,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <<a
@@ -138,7 +148,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -167,8 +177,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2017, 2018
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2000, 2009, 2010, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -186,7 +195,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2021/05/31 21:09:10 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/apsl.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/apsl.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- po/apsl.fr-en.html 15 Dec 2018 14:46:34 -0000 1.37
+++ po/apsl.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.38
@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>FSF's Opinion on the Apple Public Source License (APSL)
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/apsl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>FSF's Opinion of the Apple Public Source License (APSL) 2.0</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+<div class="article">
<p>The Apple Public Source License (APSL) version 2.0 qualifies as a free
software license. Apple's lawyers worked with the FSF to produce a
license that would qualify.
@@ -50,10 +59,12 @@
<p><a href="http://gnu-darwin.sourceforge.net/index.php";>GNU-Darwin</a> is a
combination
of GNU and Darwin that is supposed to include only free software.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -71,13 +82,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -98,9 +109,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2014, 2017, 2018 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
-
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -110,7 +119,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:34 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/enforcing-gpl.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- po/enforcing-gpl.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:58:36 -0000 1.32
+++ po/enforcing-gpl.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.33
@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Enforcing the GNU GPL
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/enforcing-gpl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Enforcing the GNU GPL</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";><strong>Eben
Moglen</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/";>Eben
+Moglen</a></address>
+
<p><em>10 September 2001</em></p>
+<div class="article">
<p>Microsoft's anti-GPL offensive this summer has sparked renewed
speculation about whether the GPL is “enforceable.” This
particular example of “FUD” (fear, uncertainty and doubt)
@@ -179,15 +189,21 @@
has been as unusual as our way of doing software, but that's just the
point. Free software matters because it turns out that the different way
is the right way after all.</p>
+</div>
-<p><cite>
+<div class="infobox" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>
Eben Moglen is professor of law and legal history at Columbia University
Law School. He serves without fee as General Counsel of the Free Software
Foundation.
-</cite></p>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -205,13 +221,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
<p>Copyright © 2001 Eben Moglen</p>
@@ -223,10 +239,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:58:36 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/freedom-or-power.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/freedom-or-power.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- po/freedom-or-power.fr-en.html 31 May 2021 10:30:23 -0000 1.37
+++ po/freedom-or-power.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.38
@@ -1,23 +1,32 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Freedom Or Power?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+.epigraph { text-align: right; color: #404040; }
+.epigraph p { display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 80%; }
+--></style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, general, public, license, gpl, general public license, freedom,
software, power, rights" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="In this essay, Freedom or Power?,
Bradley M. Kuhn and Richard M. Stallman discuss the reasons that the free
software movement doesn't advocate the so-called freedom to choose any license
you want for software you write." />
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/freedom-or-power.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Freedom or Power?</h2>
-<p>
-by <strong>Bradley M. Kuhn</strong> and <strong>Richard
-M. Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by Bradley M. Kuhn and Richard M. Stallman</address>
-<blockquote>
+<blockquote class="epigraph">
<p>The love of liberty is the love of others; the love of power is the
-love of ourselves.<br />
--- William Hazlitt</p>
+love of ourselves. —<i>William Hazlitt</i></p>
</blockquote>
+<div class="article">
<p>
In the free software movement, we stand for freedom for the users of
software. We formulated our views by looking at what freedoms are
@@ -94,7 +103,7 @@
not. The ethical response to this situation is to proclaim freedom for
each user, just as the Bill of Rights was supposed to exercise government
power by guaranteeing each citizen's freedoms. That is what the <a
-href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">GNU General Public License</a> is for:
+href="/licenses/copyleft.html">GNU General Public License</a> is for:
it puts you in control of your usage of the software while <a
href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">protecting you from others</a> who would
like to take control of your decisions.</p>
@@ -105,23 +114,28 @@
we stand for, just as more and more users have come to appreciate the
practical value of the free software we have developed.</p>
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<a id="f1"></a> William J. Mitchell,
-<em>City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn </em> (Cambridge,
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="f1">William J. Mitchell,
+<cite>City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn</cite> (Cambridge,
Mass.: MIT Press, 1995), p. 111, as quoted by Lawrence Lessig in
-<em>Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, Version 2.0</em> (New York, NY:
-Basic Books, 2006), p. 5.
+<cite>Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, Version 2.0</cite> (New York, NY:
+Basic Books, 2006), p. 5.</li>
+</ol>
+</div>
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div id="fsfs" role="complementary">
+<p>This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -139,16 +153,16 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2009, 2020, 2021 Bradley M. Kuhn and Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2009, 2021 Bradley M. Kuhn and Richard M.
Stallman</p>
<p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted
without royalty in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.</p>
@@ -157,10 +171,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/31 10:30:23 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/gates.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gates.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- po/gates.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:58:53 -0000 1.30
+++ po/gates.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.31
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>It's not the Gates, it's the bars
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gates.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2> It's not the Gates, it's the bars</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
-Stallman</strong></a><br />
-Founder, Free Software Foundation
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p><em>(This article was <a
-href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7487060.stm";>published by
-BBC News in 2008</a>.)</em></p>
-</blockquote>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
+<div class="article">
<p>To pay so much attention to Bill Gates' retirement is
missing the point. What really matters is not Gates, nor
Microsoft, but the unethical system of restrictions that
@@ -119,10 +119,19 @@
<p>Gates may be gone, but the walls and bars of proprietary software
he helped create remain—for now. Dismantling them is up to
us.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox" role="contentinfo">
+<hr />
+<p>This article was <a
+href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7487060.stm";>published by
+<cite>BBC News</cite> in 2008</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -140,19 +149,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -167,21 +176,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-
-<p>Copyright © 2008 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2008, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:58:53 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/gates.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gates.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.45
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -b -r1.45 -r1.46
--- po/gates.fr.po 18 Jul 2021 12:23:52 -0000 1.45
+++ po/gates.fr.po 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.46
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a rel="
"\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";
-"\">Creative Commons attribution, pas de modification, 1.0Â internationale "
+"\">Creative Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale "
"(CCÂ BY-ND 4.0)</a>."
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
Index: po/gpl-american-dream.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gpl-american-dream.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- po/gpl-american-dream.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:58:56 -0000 1.30
+++ po/gpl-american-dream.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.31
@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The GNU GPL and the American Dream
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gpl-american-dream.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>The GNU GPL and the American Dream</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Bradley M. Kuhn</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by Bradley M. Kuhn</address>
+<div class="article">
<p>
When I was in grade school, right here in the United States of
America, I was taught that our country was the “land of
@@ -70,9 +78,12 @@
That is exactly what the American Way is about, at least the way I learned
it in grade school. I hope that we won't let Microsoft and others change
the definition.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -90,13 +101,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
<p>Copyright © 2001 Bradley M. Kuhn</p>
@@ -109,10 +120,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:58:56 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/gpl-american-way.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/gpl-american-way.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- po/gpl-american-way.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:58:57 -0000 1.32
+++ po/gpl-american-way.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.33
@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The GNU GPL and the American Way
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/gpl-american-way.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>The GNU GPL and the American Way</h2>
-<p>by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong></p>
+<address class="byline">by Richard M. Stallman</address>
+<div class="article">
<p>
Microsoft describes the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) as an
“open source” license, and says it is against the American
@@ -113,7 +120,7 @@
But defenselessness is not the American Way. In the land of the brave
and the free, we defend our freedom with the GNU GPL.</p>
-<h4>Addendum:</h4>
+<h3 class="footnote">Addendum:</h3>
<p>
Microsoft says that the GPL is against “intellectual property
@@ -133,9 +140,12 @@
conflict between human rights and property rights, human rights must
prevail.” Property rights are meant to advance human well-being,
not as an excuse to disregard it.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -153,29 +163,29 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2001 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:58:57 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/java-trap.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/java-trap.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- po/java-trap.fr-en.html 4 Oct 2015 20:58:54 -0000 1.38
+++ po/java-trap.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.39
@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Free but Shackled - The Java Trap
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/java-trap.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Free but Shackled - The Java Trap</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
-
-<div class="announcement"><blockquote><h3>Headnote</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Headnote</h3>
<p>Since this article was first published, Sun (now part of Oracle)
-has <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>relicensed</a>
+has <a
href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>relicensed</a>
most of its Java platform reference implementation under the GNU
General Public License, and there is now a free development
environment for Java. Thus, the Java language as such is no longer a
@@ -47,10 +54,10 @@
<p>Please also see: <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">
The JavaScript Trap</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-</div>
+<hr class="column-limit" />
-<p>April 12, 2004</p>
+<div class="article">
+<p><em>April 12, 2004</em></p>
<p>
If your program is free software, it is basically ethical—but
@@ -65,8 +72,8 @@
freedoms. Roughly speaking, they are: the freedom to run the
program, the freedom to study and change the source, the freedom to
redistribute the source and binaries, and the freedom to publish
- improved versions. (See
- <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>.)
+ improved versions. (See the
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">Free Software Definition</a>.)
Whether any given program in source form is free software depends
solely on the meaning of its license.
</p>
@@ -110,7 +117,8 @@
<p>
Sun's implementation of Java is nonfree. The standard Java libraries are
nonfree also. We do have free implementations of Java, such as the <a
- href="http://gcc.gnu.org/java/";>GNU Compiler for Java</a> (GCJ) and <a
+
href="https://objectcomputing.com/resources/publications/sett/january-2003-gcj-the-gnu-compiler-for-java";>
+ GNU Compiler for Java</a> (GCJ) and <a
href="/software/classpath">GNU Classpath</a>, but they don't support all the
features yet. We are still catching up.
</p>
@@ -136,9 +144,11 @@
libraries, and nearly all of them are nonfree; in many cases, even
a library's specification is a trade secret, and Sun's latest
license for these specifications prohibits release of anything less
- than a full implementation of the specification. (See
- <a
href="http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/JSPA2.pdf";>http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/JSPA2.pdf</a>
and
- <a
href="http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr129/j2me_pb-1_0-fr-spec-license.html";>http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr129/j2me_pb-1_0-fr-spec-license.html</a>
+ than a full implementation of the specification. (See the
+ <a href="https://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/JSPA2.pdf";>
+ Java Specification Participation Agreement</a> and the
+ <a
href="https://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr129/j2me_pb-1_0-fr-spec-license.html";>
+ J2ME™ Personal Basis Profile Specification</a>
for examples.)
</p>
@@ -181,11 +191,11 @@
development environment and use it. More generally, whatever
language you use, keep your eyes open, and check the free status of
programs your code depends on. The easiest way to verify that a
- program is free is by looking for it in the Free Software Directory
- (<a href="http://www.fsf.org/directory";>http://www.fsf.org/directory</a>).
+ program is free is by looking for it in the <a
+ href="https://www.fsf.org/directory";>Free Software Directory</a>.
If a program is not in the directory, you can check its license(s)
- against the list of free software licenses
- (<a
href="/licenses/license-list.html">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html</a>).
+ against the <a href="/licenses/license-list.html">list of free software
+ licenses</a>.
</p>
<p>
@@ -198,14 +208,16 @@
put your free software in shackles. When you write an application program
today, write it to run on free facilities from the start.
</p>
+</div>
-<h3>See also:</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">See also:</h3>
<p><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious Incident
of Sun in the Night-Time</a></p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -223,17 +235,17 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2004, 2010, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2010, 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -243,10 +255,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/10/04 20:58:54 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html 31 May 2021 10:30:23 -0000 1.60
+++ po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.61
@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The JavaScript Trap</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>The JavaScript Trap</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p><strong>You may be running nonfree programs on your computer every
day without realizing it—through your web browser.</strong></p>
@@ -14,11 +21,13 @@
<!-- any links that used to point to the appendices should point to
free-your-javascript.html instead. -->
-<blockquote>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="announcement">
<p>Webmasters: there are
<a href="/software/librejs/free-your-javascript.html">several ways</a>
to indicate the license of JavaScript programs in a web site.</p>
-</blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p>In the free software community, the idea that
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
@@ -61,7 +70,7 @@
<p>In addition to being nonfree, many of these programs
are <em>malware</em> because
-they <a href="http://github.com/w3c/fingerprinting-guidance/issues/8";>snoop
+they <a href="https://github.com/w3c/fingerprinting-guidance/issues/8";>snoop
on the user</a>. Even nastier, some sites use services which record
<a
href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/";>all
the user's actions while looking at the page</a>. The services
@@ -233,20 +242,23 @@
<!-- any links that used to point to the appendices should point to
free-your-javascript.html instead. -->
-<blockquote>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="announcement">
<p>Webmasters: there are
<a href="/software/librejs/free-your-javascript.html">several ways</a>
to indicate the license of JavaScript programs in a web site.</p>
-</blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p><strong>Acknowledgements:</strong> I thank <a
href="/people/people.html#mattlee">Matt Lee</a>
-and <a href="http://ejohn.org";>John Resig</a> for their help in
+and <a href="https://johnresig.com/";>John Resig</a> for their help in
defining our proposed criterion, and David Parunakian for
bringing the problem to my attention.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -264,13 +276,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -291,7 +303,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009-2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009-2013, 2016-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -301,7 +313,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/31 10:30:23 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/microsoft-antitrust.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- po/microsoft-antitrust.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:09 -0000 1.31
+++ po/microsoft-antitrust.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.32
@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+<div class="article">
<p>
With the Microsoft antitrust trial moving toward a conclusion, the
question of what to demand of Microsoft if it loses is coming to the
@@ -59,7 +68,7 @@
Similar terms were included in an agreement between IBM and the
European Community in 1984, settling another antitrust dispute.
See <a href="http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html";>
- http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html</a>.</p>
+ www.cptech.org</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>Require Microsoft to use its patents for defense only, in the field
of software. (If they happen to own patents that apply to other
@@ -110,10 +119,12 @@
proposed above are what we really need. They will clear the way for
us to develop a truly superior alternative to Microsoft Windows,
in whatever area Microsoft does not make Windows free software.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -131,19 +142,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -158,20 +169,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:09 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/microsoft-new-monopoly.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-new-monopoly.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- po/microsoft-new-monopoly.fr-en.html 17 Jul 2020 21:30:14 -0000
1.38
+++ po/microsoft-new-monopoly.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000
1.39
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Microsoft's New Monopoly
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-new-monopoly.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Microsoft's New Monopoly</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
-<blockquote>
+<div class="comment">
<p>This article was written in July 2005. Microsoft adopted a
different policy in 2006, so the specific policies described below and
the specific criticisms of them are only of historical significance.
@@ -17,8 +25,10 @@
Microsoft's cunningly worded new policy does not give anyone clear
permission to implement OOXML.</a>
</p>
-</blockquote>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="article">
<p>European legislators who endorse software patents frequently claim
that those wouldn't affect free software (or “open
source”). Microsoft's lawyers are determined to prove they are
@@ -87,9 +97,8 @@
include it. The software developer could cancel its misleading effect
with a disclaimer like this: “The following misleading statement
has been imposed on us by Microsoft; please be advised that it is
-propaganda. See <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html</a> for more
-explanation.”</p>
+propaganda. See <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">our article on
+“intellectual property”</a> for more explanation.</p>
<p>However, the requirement to include a fixed piece of text is
actually quite cunning, because anyone who does so has explicitly
@@ -131,13 +140,15 @@
[2009 note]: the EU directive to allow software patents was
rejected, but the European Patent Office has continued issuing them
and some countries treat them as valid.
-See <a href="http://ffii.org";> ffii.org</a> for more information and
+See <a href="https://ffii.org";> ffii.org</a> for more information and
to participate in the campaign against software patents in Europe.
</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -155,13 +166,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -182,7 +193,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2005, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -192,10 +203,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/07/17 21:30:14 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/microsoft-old.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-old.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- po/microsoft-old.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:13 -0000 1.35
+++ po/microsoft-old.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:43 -0000 1.36
@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Is Microsoft the Great Satan? (Old Version)
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-old.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Is Microsoft the Great Satan? (Old Version)</h2>
<div class="announcement">
-<blockquote><p>There is an <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">
-updated version</a> of this article.</p></blockquote>
+<p>There is an <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">
+updated version</a> of this article.</p>
</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div class="article">
<p>Many people think of Microsoft as the monster menace of the software
industry. There is even a campaign to boycott Microsoft. This feeling
has intensified since Microsoft expressed active hostility towards
@@ -56,9 +65,12 @@
the potential for great success.</p>
<p>Thank you, Microsoft, and please get out of the way.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -76,18 +88,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -102,21 +114,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2000, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:13 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/microsoft-verdict.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- po/microsoft-verdict.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:14 -0000 1.31
+++ po/microsoft-verdict.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:44 -0000 1.32
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>On the Microsoft Verdict - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
-
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft-verdict.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>On the Microsoft Verdict</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+<div class="article">
<p>
Many
<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
@@ -55,11 +61,13 @@
When we see what remedies the judge chooses, we will get an idea of
whether the case has been helpful or harmful to the Free Software
Movement.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -77,30 +85,30 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:14 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:44 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/microsoft.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/microsoft.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- po/microsoft.fr-en.html 15 Dec 2018 14:46:39 -0000 1.41
+++ po/microsoft.fr-en.html 18 Jul 2021 12:31:44 -0000 1.42
@@ -1,17 +1,24 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="licensing" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Is Microsoft the Great Satan?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/microsoft.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</h2>
-<div class="announcement">
-<blockquote><p>This article was given a major rewrite in 2009.
+<p><em>This article was given a major rewrite in 2009.
The <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">old version</a> is also
-available.</p></blockquote>
-</div>
+available.</em></p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+<div class="article">
<p>Many people think of Microsoft as the monster menace of the
software industry. There is even a specific campaign to boycott
Microsoft. This feeling has intensified since Microsoft expressed
@@ -43,7 +50,7 @@
<p>There is no need to reject Microsoft non-software products, or
services that you can use without proprietary software. (When you use
a web service, whether Microsoft's or not, watch out for
-<a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">non-free JavaScript
+<a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">nonfree JavaScript
programs</a> that it may try to slip into your browser.) When
Microsoft releases free programs, which it occasionally does, they are
acceptable in theory. Alas, most of them depend fundamentally on
@@ -62,7 +69,7 @@
in the future. For the most part, the companies' main motivation in
doing these things is to attack each other; now, it seems, we are
specifically targeted. Microsoft is using its patents directly to
-<a
href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/archive/2009/9/microsoft-and-patent-trolls";>
+<a
href="https://www.redhat.com/about/news/archive/2009/9/microsoft-and-patent-trolls";>
attack the free software community</a>, and our community is fighting
back.</p>
@@ -80,26 +87,29 @@
“donates” copies of Windows to schools, it converts these
schools into tools for implanting a dependence on Windows. There are
indications that Microsoft systematically plans these
-activities <a href="http://boycottnovell.com/wiki/index.php/EDGI";> as
+activities <a href="http://techrights.org/wiki/index.php/EDGI";> as
a campaign against the adoption of GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
<p>Each Windows “upgrade” augments Microsoft's power over
the users; Microsoft plans it that way. And each one is a step
forward in malicious features, which
-include <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Digital Restrictions
+include <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>Digital Restrictions
Management</a> and back doors. So the FSF runs campaigns to warn
users against “upgrading”
-to <a href="http://BadVista.org/";>Windows Vista</a>
-and <a href="http://Windows7Sins.org";>Windows 7</a>. We aim to reduce
+to <a href="http://badvista.fsf.org/";>Windows Vista</a>
+and <a href="http://windows7sins.org/";>Windows 7</a>. We aim to reduce
the amount of inertia they will create.</p>
<p>We don't hate Microsoft, and we don't consider it the Great Satan.
But we do recognize it as the company that has separated more users
from their freedom than any other, and a powerful avowed enemy of
computer users' freedom. We act accordingly.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -117,13 +127,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
@@ -143,8 +153,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2017, 2018
Free
-Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2000, 2009, 2010, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -154,7 +163,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:39 $
+$Date: 2021/07/18 12:31:44 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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