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www/philosophy/po free-open-overlap.de.po free-...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy/po free-open-overlap.de.po free-... |
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Date: |
Sun, 11 Jul 2021 05:01:40 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/07/11 05:01:40
Modified files:
philosophy/po : free-open-overlap.de.po free-open-overlap.fr.po
free-open-overlap.it.po free-open-overlap.ja.po
free-open-overlap.pot free-open-overlap.ru.po
free-open-overlap.uk.po linux-gnu-freedom.cs.po
linux-gnu-freedom.de.po linux-gnu-freedom.es.po
linux-gnu-freedom.fr.po linux-gnu-freedom.nl.po
linux-gnu-freedom.pl.po linux-gnu-freedom.pot
linux-gnu-freedom.ru.po linux-gnu-freedom.sr.po
linux-gnu-freedom.zh-cn.po
open-source-misses-the-point.ar-diff.html
open-source-misses-the-point.ar.po
open-source-misses-the-point.bg.po
open-source-misses-the-point.de-diff.html
open-source-misses-the-point.de.po
open-source-misses-the-point.el.po
open-source-misses-the-point.es.po
open-source-misses-the-point.fa.po
open-source-misses-the-point.fr.po
open-source-misses-the-point.hr-diff.html
open-source-misses-the-point.hr.po
open-source-misses-the-point.it-diff.html
open-source-misses-the-point.it.po
open-source-misses-the-point.ja.po
open-source-misses-the-point.lt-diff.html
open-source-misses-the-point.lt.po
open-source-misses-the-point.ml.po
open-source-misses-the-point.nl.po
open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po
open-source-misses-the-point.pot
open-source-misses-the-point.pt-br.po
open-source-misses-the-point.ro-diff.html
open-source-misses-the-point.ro.po
open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po
open-source-misses-the-point.sq.po
open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po
open-source-misses-the-point.tr.po
open-source-misses-the-point.uk-diff.html
open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po
open-source-misses-the-point.zh-cn.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.uk.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.sr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ar-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ar.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.82&r2=1.83
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.bg.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.57&r2=1.58
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.el.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.124&r2=1.125
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fa.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.64&r2=1.65
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.114&r2=1.115
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.hr-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.hr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.82&r2=1.83
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.83&r2=1.84
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.lt-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.lt.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ml.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.74&r2=1.75
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.57&r2=1.58
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.82&r2=1.83
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.58&r2=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ro-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ro.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.111&r2=1.112
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.sq.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.86&r2=1.87
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.57&r2=1.58
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.uk-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.68&r2=1.69
Patches:
Index: free-open-overlap.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- free-open-overlap.de.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.23
+++ free-open-overlap.de.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:32 -0000 1.24
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: free-open-overlap.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-08 16:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-08 22:00+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: www-de <www-de-translations@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -24,13 +25,13 @@
"Wie Freie Software und Open-Source-Software als Programmkategorien "
"zusammenhängen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs"
msgstr ""
"Wie Freie Software und Open-Source-Software als Programmkategorien "
"zusammenhängen"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Here's how <a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">free "
"software and open source</a> relate as categories of programs:"
@@ -40,10 +41,45 @@
"Programmkategorien zusammenhängen."
# // Die originale (4-Klausel-)BSD-Lizenz ist mit der GNU GPL unvereinbar!
-#. type: Content of: <pre>
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><pre>
+# | [-<code>\\n-] /----------------------------------------------\\\\n
+# | / | | \\\\n / |
+# | | \\\\n / |
+# | | \\\\n |
+# | |\\n | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\\n
+# | | original BSD, modified BSD, |\\nfree | X11,
+# | expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\\n | and executable is not
+# | tivoized | open source\\n |
+# | | \\n | |\\n
+# | \\ | |\\n \\ |
+# | |\\n \\ |
+# | | /\\n
+# | \\---------------------------------------------- /\\n |
+# | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\\n
+# | [-----------------------------------------------/\\n</code>\\n-]
+# | {+----------------------------------------------/\\n+}
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<code>\n"
+#| " /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\n"
+#| " | original BSD, modified BSD, |\n"
+#| "free | X11, expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\n"
+#| " | and executable is not tivoized | open source\n"
+#| " | | \n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | | /\n"
+#| " \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
+#| " | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
+#| " ----------------------------------------------/\n"
+#| "</code>\n"
msgid ""
-"<code>\n"
" /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
@@ -61,7 +97,6 @@
" \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
" | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
" ----------------------------------------------/\n"
-"</code>\n"
msgstr ""
"<code>\n"
" /--------------------------------------------------\\\n"
@@ -84,7 +119,7 @@
" | | | /\n"
" --------------------------------------------------/</code>\n"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Among all programs that are open source, only a minuscule fraction are not "
"free. If the bottom row were drawn to scale, its text would have to be in a "
@@ -95,7 +130,7 @@
"Text in einer klitzekleinen SchriftgröÃe angegeben werden, vielleicht zu "
"klein, um überhaupt lesbar zu sein."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Tivoized or <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html"
"\">“tyrant” devices</a> contain nonfree executables made from "
@@ -108,7 +143,7 @@
"entstanden sind, der frei ist. Seit 2013 sind viele Android-Geräte Tyrannen,
"
"aber einige sind es nicht."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs whose "
"source is under licenses which are open source but not free. Several such "
@@ -126,7 +161,7 @@
# // Is a license open source itself? Germanized better:
# "Most nonfree licenses are <ins>also not in the narrower sense approved</ins>
# Open Source <ins>licenses</ins>."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Most nonfree licenses are not open source either."
msgstr "Die meisten unfreien Lizenzen sind auch keine Open-Source-Lizenzen."
@@ -163,14 +198,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Bei der Ãbersetzung dieses Werkes wurde mit gröÃter Sorgfalt vorgegangen. "
@@ -184,19 +225,24 @@
"standards/README.translations\">LIESMICH für Ãbersetzungen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgstr ""
"Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer <a rel=\"license\" href=\"//"
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.de\">Creative Commons "
-"Namensnennung-Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika</a>-"
-"Lizenz."
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.de\">Creative Commons "
+"Namensnennung-Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</a>-Lizenz."
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
#. type: Content of: <div><div>
@@ -210,9 +256,18 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Letzte Ãnderung:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#~ "NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer <a rel=\"license\" href=\"//"
+#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.de\">Creative Commons "
+#~ "Namensnennung-Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika</a>-"
+#~ "Lizenz."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "<code>\n"
Index: free-open-overlap.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- free-open-overlap.fr.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.14
+++ free-open-overlap.fr.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:33 -0000 1.15
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: free-open-overlap.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-08 16:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-09 09:25+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -25,11 +26,11 @@
"Relation entre les catégories logicielles « libre » et « open sourceÂ
» - "
"Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs"
msgstr "Relation entre les catégories logicielles « libre » et « open
source »"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Here's how <a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">free "
"software and open source</a> relate as categories of programs:"
@@ -37,10 +38,45 @@
"Voici la relation entre les catégories logicielles <a href=\"/philosophy/"
"open-source-misses-the-point.html\">« libre » et « open source »</a>Â
:"
-#. type: Content of: <pre>
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><pre>
+# | [-<code>\\n-] /----------------------------------------------\\\\n
+# | / | | \\\\n / |
+# | | \\\\n / |
+# | | \\\\n |
+# | |\\n | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\\n
+# | | original BSD, modified BSD, |\\nfree | X11,
+# | expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\\n | and executable is not
+# | tivoized | open source\\n |
+# | | \\n | |\\n
+# | \\ | |\\n \\ |
+# | |\\n \\ |
+# | | /\\n
+# | \\---------------------------------------------- /\\n |
+# | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\\n
+# | [-----------------------------------------------/\\n</code>\\n-]
+# | {+----------------------------------------------/\\n+}
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<code>\n"
+#| " /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\n"
+#| " | original BSD, modified BSD, |\n"
+#| "free | X11, expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\n"
+#| " | and executable is not tivoized | open source\n"
+#| " | | \n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | | /\n"
+#| " \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
+#| " | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
+#| " ----------------------------------------------/\n"
+#| "</code>\n"
msgid ""
-"<code>\n"
" /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
@@ -58,7 +94,6 @@
" \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
" | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
" ----------------------------------------------/\n"
-"</code>\n"
msgstr ""
"<code>\n"
" /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
@@ -82,7 +117,7 @@
" ----------------------------------------------/\n"
"</code>\n"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Among all programs that are open source, only a minuscule fraction are not "
"free. If the bottom row were drawn to scale, its text would have to be in a "
@@ -92,7 +127,7 @@
"n'est pas libre. Si la ligne du bas était à l'échelle, le texte devrait
être "
"en tout petits caractères, peut-être même illisible."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Tivoized or <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html"
"\">“tyrant” devices</a> contain nonfree executables made from "
@@ -104,7 +139,7 @@
"faits à partir de code source libre. Actuellement, en 2013, beaucoup "
"d'appareils sous Android sont tyranniques, mais certains ne le sont pas."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs whose "
"source is under licenses which are open source but not free. Several such "
@@ -118,7 +153,7 @@
"Il y a longtemps que nous n'entendons plus parler de logiciels publiés sous "
"ces licences. Nous ne savons pas si elles sont encore utilisées."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Most nonfree licenses are not open source either."
msgstr "La plupart des licences non libres ne sont pas non plus open source."
@@ -148,14 +183,14 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Merci d'adresser vos commentaires sur les pages en français à <<a href="
@@ -166,19 +201,19 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgstr ""
"Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a rel="
-"\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";
-"\">Creative Commons attribution, pas de modification, 3.0Â Ãtats-Unis (CCÂ
BY-"
-"ND 3.0Â US)</a>."
+"\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";
+"\">Creative Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale "
+"(CCÂ BY-ND 4.0)</a>."
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
#. type: Content of: <div><div>
@@ -192,6 +227,5 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: free-open-overlap.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- free-open-overlap.it.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.6
+++ free-open-overlap.it.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:33 -0000 1.7
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: free-open-overlap.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-08 16:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-18 21:58+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -25,12 +26,12 @@
"La relazione tra software libero ed open source come categorie di programmi "
"- Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs"
msgstr ""
"La relazione tra software libero ed open source come categorie di programmi"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Here's how <a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">free "
"software and open source</a> relate as categories of programs:"
@@ -38,10 +39,45 @@
"Ecco espressa la relazione tra <a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-"
"point.html\">software libero ed open source</a> come categorie di programmi:"
-#. type: Content of: <pre>
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><pre>
+# | [-<code>\\n-] /----------------------------------------------\\\\n
+# | / | | \\\\n / |
+# | | \\\\n / |
+# | | \\\\n |
+# | |\\n | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\\n
+# | | original BSD, modified BSD, |\\nfree | X11,
+# | expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\\n | and executable is not
+# | tivoized | open source\\n |
+# | | \\n | |\\n
+# | \\ | |\\n \\ |
+# | |\\n \\ |
+# | | /\\n
+# | \\---------------------------------------------- /\\n |
+# | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\\n
+# | [-----------------------------------------------/\\n</code>\\n-]
+# | {+----------------------------------------------/\\n+}
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<code>\n"
+#| " /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\n"
+#| " | original BSD, modified BSD, |\n"
+#| "free | X11, expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\n"
+#| " | and executable is not tivoized | open source\n"
+#| " | | \n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | | /\n"
+#| " \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
+#| " | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
+#| " ----------------------------------------------/\n"
+#| "</code>\n"
msgid ""
-"<code>\n"
" /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
@@ -59,7 +95,6 @@
" \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
" | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
" ----------------------------------------------/\n"
-"</code>\n"
msgstr ""
"<code>\n"
" /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
@@ -79,7 +114,7 @@
" ----------------------------------------------/\n"
"</code>\n"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Among all programs that are open source, only a minuscule fraction are not "
"free. If the bottom row were drawn to scale, its text would have to be in a "
@@ -89,7 +124,7 @@
"piccolissima parte. Se l'ultima riga fosse disegnata in scala, il suo testo "
"sarebbe scritto con un carattere piccolissimo, probabilmente illeggibile."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Tivoized or <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html"
"\">“tyrant” devices</a> contain nonfree executables made from "
@@ -102,7 +137,7 @@
"pubblicazione, nel 2013, molti dispositivi Android sono tiranni, ma alcuni "
"non lo sono."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs whose "
"source is under licenses which are open source but not free. Several such "
@@ -117,7 +152,7 @@
"software distribuito sotto queste licenze, e non sappiamo nemmeno se siano "
"ancora utilizzate."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Most nonfree licenses are not open source either."
msgstr "La maggior parte delle licenze non libere non è nemmeno open source."
@@ -147,14 +182,14 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Le traduzioni italiane sono effettuate ponendo la massima attenzione ai "
@@ -168,19 +203,19 @@
"traduzioni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgstr ""
"Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a rel=\"license"
-"\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.it";
-"\">Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 3.0 Stati Uniti</a> "
-"(CC BY-ND 3.0)."
+"\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.it\";>Creative "
+"Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND "
+"4.0)."
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
#. type: Content of: <div><div>
@@ -194,9 +229,8 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ultimo aggiornamento:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs "
Index: free-open-overlap.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- free-open-overlap.ja.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.7
+++ free-open-overlap.ja.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.8
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: master.ja.po\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-08 16:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-03 10:33+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -23,12 +24,12 @@
"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã«ãã´ãªã¨ãã¦ã©ãé¢ä¿ããã - "
"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs"
msgstr ""
"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã«ãã´ãªã¨ãã¦ã©ãé¢ä¿ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Here's how <a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">free "
"software and open source</a> relate as categories of programs:"
@@ -36,10 +37,29 @@
"ãã¡ãã<a
href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">èªç±ã½ãã"
"ã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹</a>ãããã°ã©ã
ã®ã«ãã´ãªã¨ãã¦ã©ãé¢ä¿ãããã§ã:"
-#. type: Content of: <pre>
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><pre>
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<code>\n"
+#| " /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\n"
+#| " | original BSD, modified BSD, |\n"
+#| "free | X11, expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\n"
+#| " | and executable is not tivoized | open source\n"
+#| " | | \n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | | /\n"
+#| " \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
+#| " | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
+#| " ----------------------------------------------/\n"
+#| "</code>\n"
msgid ""
-"<code>\n"
" /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
@@ -57,7 +77,6 @@
" \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
" | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
" ----------------------------------------------/\n"
-"</code>\n"
msgstr ""
"<code>\n"
"ããããï¼âââââââââââââââââââââââï¼¼\n"
@@ -79,7 +98,7 @@
"ãããããâââââââââââââââââââââââï¼\n"
"</code>\n"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Among all programs that are open source, only a minuscule fraction are not "
"free. If the bottom row were drawn to scale, its text would have to be in a "
@@ -89,7 +108,7 @@
"ãã®è¡ãæ¯ä¾ãã¦æãã¨ããã°ããããããå°ããã¦èªããªãã»ã©ããã®ããã¹ãã¯"
"極å°ãã©ã³ãã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Tivoized or <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html"
"\">“tyrant” devices</a> contain nonfree executables made from "
@@ -101,7 +120,7 @@
"ãå«ã¿ã¾ãã2013ã®æç¹ã§ãå¤ãã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯æ´åã§ãããããã¤ã"
"ã¯éãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs whose "
"source is under licenses which are open source but not free. Several such "
@@ -115,7 +134,7 @@
"ã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãè³ã«ãã¦ãããã°ããçµã¡ã"
"ããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã¾ã
使ããã¦ãããç¥ãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Most nonfree licenses are not open source either."
msgstr
"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ä¸èªç±ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã§ãããã¾ããã"
@@ -144,35 +163,35 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå ´åããããã¨æ"
"ãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.";
"org\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡"
-"ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/"
+"ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/"
"README.translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
-"nd/3.0/us/deed.ja\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States "
-"License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã"
+"nd/4.0/deed.ja\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 "
+"International License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã"
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
#. type: Content of: <div><div>
@@ -183,7 +202,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "æçµæ´æ°:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: free-open-overlap.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- free-open-overlap.pot 8 Jan 2015 16:26:43 -0000 1.7
+++ free-open-overlap.pot 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.8
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# LANGUAGE translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html
+# LANGUAGE translation of https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: free-open-overlap.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-08 16:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -21,20 +22,19 @@
"Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Here's how <a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">free "
"software and open source</a> relate as categories of programs:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <pre>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><pre>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"<code>\n"
" /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
@@ -52,17 +52,16 @@
" \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
" | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
" ----------------------------------------------/\n"
-"</code>\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Among all programs that are open source, only a minuscule fraction are not "
"free. If the bottom row were drawn to scale, its text would have to be in a "
"tiny font, perhaps too small to read."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Tivoized or <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">“tyrant”
"
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@
"As of 2013, many Android devices are tyrants, but some are not."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs whose "
"source is under licenses which are open source but not free. Several such "
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@
"those licenses. We don't know whether they are still used."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Most nonfree licenses are not open source either."
msgstr ""
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@
#
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
#
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
@@ -115,18 +114,19 @@
msgid ""
"Please see the <a "
"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
-"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+"for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this "
+"article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
-"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons "
-"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
Index: free-open-overlap.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- free-open-overlap.ru.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.11
+++ free-open-overlap.ru.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.12
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: free-open-overlap.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-08 16:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-08 17:17+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -24,11 +25,11 @@
"СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs"
msgstr "СооÑноÑение ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа "
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Here's how <a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">free "
"software and open source</a> relate as categories of programs:"
@@ -37,10 +38,45 @@
"source-misses-the-point.html\">ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного "
"ÑекÑÑа</a>:"
-#. type: Content of: <pre>
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><pre>
+# | [-<code>\\n-] /----------------------------------------------\\\\n
+# | / | | \\\\n / |
+# | | \\\\n / |
+# | | \\\\n |
+# | |\\n | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\\n
+# | | original BSD, modified BSD, |\\nfree | X11,
+# | expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\\n | and executable is not
+# | tivoized | open source\\n |
+# | | \\n | |\\n
+# | \\ | |\\n \\ |
+# | |\\n \\ |
+# | | /\\n
+# | \\---------------------------------------------- /\\n |
+# | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\\n
+# | [-----------------------------------------------/\\n</code>\\n-]
+# | {+----------------------------------------------/\\n+}
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<code>\n"
+#| " /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\n"
+#| " | original BSD, modified BSD, |\n"
+#| "free | X11, expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\n"
+#| " | and executable is not tivoized | open source\n"
+#| " | | \n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | | /\n"
+#| " \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
+#| " | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
+#| " ----------------------------------------------/\n"
+#| "</code>\n"
msgid ""
-"<code>\n"
" /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
@@ -58,7 +94,6 @@
" \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
" | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
" ----------------------------------------------/\n"
-"</code>\n"
msgstr ""
"<code>\n"
" -------------------------------------\n"
@@ -80,7 +115,7 @@
" -------------------------------------\n"
"</code>\n"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Among all programs that are open source, only a minuscule fraction are not "
"free. If the bottom row were drawn to scale, its text would have to be in a "
@@ -91,7 +126,7 @@
"нижний ÑÑд в маÑÑÑабе, Ñо ÑекÑÑ Ð½Ñжно бÑло
Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑиÑÑом, "
"возможно, ÑлиÑком мелким, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ можно
бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Tivoized or <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html"
"\">“tyrant” devices</a> contain nonfree executables made from "
@@ -104,7 +139,7 @@
"год многие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва на базе Android
ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑиÑаниÑеÑкими, но некоÑоÑÑе "
"ÑаковÑми не ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs whose "
"source is under licenses which are open source but not free. Several such "
@@ -120,7 +155,7 @@
"пÑименÑлиÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑакÑике, но Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ
пÑиÑин дÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо ими никогда не "
"полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Most nonfree licenses are not open source either."
msgstr ""
"ÐолÑÑинÑÑво лиÑензий неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм не ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ лиÑензиÑми пÑогÑамм
"
@@ -153,14 +188,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
@@ -172,19 +213,25 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
"
-"Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ — Ðез
пÑоизводнÑÑ
"
-"пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>."
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ — Ðез
пÑоизводнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоизведений</em>) 4.0 ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>."
# type: Content of: <div><div>
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
@@ -202,9 +249,8 @@
msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
# type: Content of: <div><p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs "
Index: free-open-overlap.uk.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-open-overlap.uk.po,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- free-open-overlap.uk.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.12
+++ free-open-overlap.uk.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.13
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: free-open-overlap.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-08 16:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-09 09:12+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Andriy Bandura <andriykopanytsia@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Ukrainian <>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
@@ -27,11 +28,11 @@
"СпÑввÑдноÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑлÑниÑ
пÑогÑам Ñ
вÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
Ñдного ÑекÑÑÑ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
"Фонд вÑлÑного пÑогÑамного забезпеÑеннÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs"
msgstr "СпÑввÑдноÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑлÑниÑ
пÑогÑам Ñ
вÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
Ñдного ÑекÑÑÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Here's how <a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">free "
"software and open source</a> relate as categories of programs:"
@@ -40,10 +41,29 @@
"source-misses-the-point.html\">вÑлÑниÑ
пÑогÑам Ñ
вÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
Ñдного "
"ÑекÑÑÑ</a>:"
-#. type: Content of: <pre>
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><pre>
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<code>\n"
+#| " /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " / | | \\\n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " | Source license is GNU *GPL, Apache, |\n"
+#| " | original BSD, modified BSD, |\n"
+#| "free | X11, expat, Python, MPL, etc., |\n"
+#| " | and executable is not tivoized | open source\n"
+#| " | | \n"
+#| " | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | |\n"
+#| " \\ | | /\n"
+#| " \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
+#| " | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
+#| " ----------------------------------------------/\n"
+#| "</code>\n"
msgid ""
-"<code>\n"
" /----------------------------------------------\\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
" / | | \\\n"
@@ -61,7 +81,6 @@
" \\---------------------------------------------- /\n"
" | tivoized (tyrant) devices | O | /\n"
" ----------------------------------------------/\n"
-"</code>\n"
msgstr ""
"<code>\n"
" -------------------------------------\n"
@@ -83,7 +102,7 @@
" -------------------------------------\n"
"</code>\n"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Among all programs that are open source, only a minuscule fraction are not "
"free. If the bottom row were drawn to scale, its text would have to be in a "
@@ -94,7 +113,7 @@
"в маÑÑÑабÑ, Ñо ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑбно бÑло б
пиÑаÑи дÑÑбним ÑÑиÑÑом, можливо, "
"занадÑо дÑÑбним, Ñоб його можна бÑло
пÑоÑиÑаÑи."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Tivoized or <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html"
"\">“tyrant” devices</a> contain nonfree executables made from "
@@ -106,7 +125,7 @@
"зÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð· оÑигÑналÑного ÑекÑÑÑ, Ñкий
вÑлÑний. Ðа 2013 ÑÑк багаÑо "
"пÑиÑÑÑоÑв на Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Android Ñ ÑиÑанÑÑними, але
деÑÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ Ñ Ñакими."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs whose "
"source is under licenses which are open source but not free. Several such "
@@ -121,7 +140,7 @@
"Ñоб ÑÐ°ÐºÑ Ð»ÑÑензÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑоÑовÑвалиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑакÑиÑÑ, але Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑин "
"дÑмаÑи, Ñо ними нÑколи не коÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Most nonfree licenses are not open source either."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑлÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÑÑензÑй невÑлÑниÑ
пÑогÑам не Ñ
лÑÑензÑÑми пÑогÑам з вÑдкÑиÑим "
@@ -153,14 +172,19 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Ðи намагалиÑÑ Ð·ÑобиÑи Ñей пеÑеклад ÑоÑним
Ñа ÑкÑÑним, але виклÑÑиÑи "
@@ -171,16 +195,21 @@
"translations.html\">“ÐоÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð·
пеÑекладє</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (Фонд
вÑлÑного "
+"Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (Фонд
вÑлÑного "
"пÑогÑамного забезпеÑеннÑ, Inc.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+#| "NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgstr ""
"Ð¦Ñ ÑÑоÑÑнка доÑÑÑпна на ÑмоваÑ
<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.uk\"> лÑÑензÑÑ
Creative "
@@ -198,11 +227,23 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ðновлено:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (Фонд
вÑлÑного "
-"пÑогÑамного забезпеÑеннÑ, Inc.)"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ðи намагалиÑÑ Ð·ÑобиÑи Ñей пеÑеклад
ÑоÑним Ñа ÑкÑÑним, але виклÑÑиÑи "
+#~ "можливÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÐ¸ ми не можемо.
ÐадÑилайÑе, бÑÐ´Ñ Ð»Ð°Ñка, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ "
+#~ "Ñ Ð¿ÑопозиÑÑÑ Ñодо пеÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñ Ð·Ð° адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <a
href=\"mailto:web-";
+#~ "translators@gnu.org\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>. </"
+#~ "p><p>ÐÑдомоÑÑÑ Ð· кооÑдинаÑÑÑ Ñа
пÑопозиÑÑй пеÑекладÑв наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей див. Ñ "
+#~ "<a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">“ÐоÑÑбникÑ
з "
+#~ "пеÑекладє</a>."
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (Фонд
вÑлÑного "
+#~ "пÑогÑамного забезпеÑеннÑ, Inc.)"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "“O” stands for “other” and refers to programs "
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.cs.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.cs.po,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- linux-gnu-freedom.cs.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.8
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.cs.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.9
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-07-07 15:01+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: FrantiÅ¡ek KuÄera <franta-gnu AT frantovo.cz>\n"
"Language-Team: Czech <www-cs-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Linux, GNU a svoboda â Projekt GNU â Nadace pro svobodný software"
#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
@@ -41,15 +45,21 @@
"Barra týkajÃcà se jednánà Nadace pro svobodný software s uživatelskou "
"skupinou Austin Linux."
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr "Linux, GNU a svoboda"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
-msgstr "napsal <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+# | {+by+} Richard {+M.+} Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Richard Stallman"
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-";
"con.com/node/32755\">Joe Barr's article</a> criticized my dealings with "
@@ -60,7 +70,7 @@
"sys-con.com/node/32755\">Älánek Joe Barra</a> kritizoval mé jednánà se "
"SIGLINUXem, chtÄl bych upÅesnit, co se vlastnÄ stalo, a uvést své
stanovisko."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -84,7 +94,7 @@
"pÅÃsluÅ¡né zásluhy. Respektuji jejich svobodu projevu, ale i já mám
svobodu, "
"a to svobodu nepÅednášet pro nÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -103,7 +113,7 @@
"návrh odmÃtl.) Nakonec se vÅ¡ak tato skupina rozhodla zůstat u původnÃho
"
"názvu âSIGLINUXâ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I suggested they "
"consider other possible names. There are many names they could choose that "
@@ -115,7 +125,7 @@
"pÅitom nenazývala systém âLinuxemâ. Doufám, že naleznou nÄjaké,
které by se "
"jim lÃbilo. Zde, pokud vÃm, problém zamrzl."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an “"
"application of force” comparable with Microsoft's monopoly power? "
@@ -140,7 +150,7 @@
"pÅestože to nenà jen jeho práce, odtud je již jen malý krůÄek k tomu,
abyste "
"vÄÅili, že vám dlužÃm pÅednášku, kdykoliv si o ni požádáte."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
@@ -157,7 +167,7 @@
"který takto vidà tyto události a obviÅuje GNU projekt z egoismu. Je
tÅeba "
"silného zaujetÃ, abyste soudili tak drasticky."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
"GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will support him, because "
@@ -179,7 +189,7 @@
"odmÃtnu poskytnou pÅednášku, jsou z toho neÅ¡Å¥astnÃ. To je násilÃ,
stejnÄ "
"špatné jako Microsoft!"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said “"
@@ -194,14 +204,36 @@
"ochotný riskovat, že se dostanu do potÞÃ, když budu mÃt Å¡anci
napravit "
"chybu, která niÄà úsilà projektu GNU."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the
+# | hands of people who choose their software based only on technical
+# | advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people
+# | like Barr, that want their software “free from ideology” and
+# | criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like
+# | Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a non[---]free
+# | program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a (technically)
+# | better program immediately or shut up. There are people who say that
+# | technical decisions should not be “politicized” by
+# | consideration of their social consequences.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
+#| "hands of people who choose their software based only on technical "
+#| "advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are "
+#| "people like Barr, that want their software “free from "
+#| "ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There "
+#| "are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a "
+#| "non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a "
+#| "(technically) better program immediately or shut up. There are people "
+#| "who say that technical decisions should not be “politicized” "
+#| "by consideration of their social consequences."
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be “"
"politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
@@ -216,7 +248,7 @@
"ÅÃkajÃ, že technická rozhodnutà by nemÄla být âpolitizovánaâ
zkoumánÃm "
"jejich následků na spoleÄnost."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -229,18 +261,45 @@
"letech dÃky skupinÄ idealistů, lidà z projektu GNU. Ti vÄÅili, že
svoboda "
"Äinà program lepÅ¡Ãm, a pro to, v co vÄÅili, byli ochotni pracovat."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is
+# | threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
+# | Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems
+# | Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast
+# | “Protection” Discussion Group (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.eff.org/\";>http://www.eff.org/</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www.eff.org</a>)+} which proposes to
+# | prohibit free software to access digital TV broadcasts, by software
+# | patents (Europe is now considering whether to have software patents), by
+# | Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone
+# | who tempts us with a non[---]free program that is “better”
+# | (technically) than available free programs. We can lose our freedom again
+# | just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care enough to protect it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
+#| "threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+#| "Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
+#| "Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
+#| "Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
+#| "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
+#| "access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now "
+#| "considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure "
+#| "agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-"
+#| "free program that is “better” (technically) than available "
+#| "free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the "
+#| "first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
-"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
-"\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
-"access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering "
-"whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for "
-"vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-free program that "
-"is “better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
+"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www."
+"eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV "
+"broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have "
+"software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital "
+"protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program that is "
+"“better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
"lose our freedom again just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care "
"enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
@@ -256,21 +315,49 @@
"dostupné svobodné programy. Pokud si nebudeme svobodu dostateÄnÄ bránit,
"
"můžeme ji znovu ztratit tak jako poprvé."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much
+# | influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has.
+# | The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says,
+# | “Choose between non[---]free and free programs on technical grounds
+# | alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the
+# | GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message
+# | more influential—and that message says, “Non[---]free software
+# | is [-ok;-] {+OK;+} I use it and develop it myself.” If they
+# | recognize our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will
+# | give them is, “This system exists because of people who care about
+# | freedom. Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve
+# | it.” See <a
+# |
[-href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a>+} for the history.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
+#| "influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds "
+#| "has. The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr "
+#| "says, “Choose between non-free and free programs on technical "
+#| "grounds alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer "
+#| "of the GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his "
+#| "message more influential—and that message says, “Non-free "
+#| "software is ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize "
+#| "our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them "
+#| "is, “This system exists because of people who care about freedom. "
+#| "Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See "
+#| "<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.";
+#| "html</a> for the history."
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
"”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux "
"system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> for the "
-"history."
+"thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
"Bude nás dost, kdo se tomu postavÃ? To záležà na mnoha vÄcech. Také na
tom, "
"kolik vlivu má projekt GNU a kolik Linus Torvalds. GNU projekt ÅÃká
âVažte "
@@ -284,7 +371,7 @@
"spoleÄnÄ ji uhájÃme.â PÅeÄtÄte si <a
href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://";
"www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> o historii GNU projektu."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\"> silly excuses and straw men</a>. But we "
@@ -301,7 +388,7 @@
"ostatnÃm uvÄdomit si důvody, proÄ GNU/Linux doopravdy existuje. To
zvyšuje "
"naÅ¡i schopnost Å¡ÃÅit myÅ¡lenku, že svoboda je důležitou hodnotou."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is why I keep butting my head against bias, calumny, and grief. They "
"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
@@ -311,31 +398,55 @@
"Kdykoliv je ale toto úsilà úspÄÅ¡né, pomáhá kampani projektu GNU v
boji za "
"svobodu."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the
+# | non[---]free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like
+# | to address that issue as well.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, "
+#| "the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd "
+#| "like to address that issue as well."
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
-"non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
+"nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
"address that issue as well."
msgstr ""
"Protože se tento problém objevil v kontextu Linuxu (jádra) a Bitkeeperu, "
"nesvobodného systému pro správu verzÃ, který dnes použÃvá Linus
Torvalds, "
"rád bych se vÄnoval i tomuto problému."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr "PotÞe s Bitkeeperem"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr "(viz <a href=\"#update\">aktualizace</a> nÞe)"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free
+# | software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to
+# | Linux can only do it by installing that non[---]free program. There must
+# | be dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of
+# | them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non[---]free
+# | software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the
+# | presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
+#| "software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
+#| "Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+#| "dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of "
+#| "them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free "
+#| "software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the "
+#| "presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
@@ -346,7 +457,7 @@
"vpoÅádku použÃvat nesvobodný software, aby se vyhnuli Å¡patnému pocitu
z "
"toho, že majà na svých poÄÃtaÄÃch Bitkeeper. Co se s tÃm dá dÄlat?"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -360,10 +471,24 @@
"ty pÅevést do CVS repozitáÅe. Tento proces updatu by se mohl spouÅ¡tÄt "
"automaticky Äasto."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our
+# | machines. We have no non[---]free systems or applications on them now,
+# | and our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this
+# | repository would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have
+# | Bitkeeper on his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it
+# | using free software.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
+#| "machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and "
+#| "our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository "
+#| "would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on "
+#| "his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free "
+#| "software."
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
@@ -374,9 +499,23 @@
"jiný, komu nevadà mÃt na svém poÄÃtaÄi Bitkeeper â nenajde-li nÄkdo
způsob, "
"jak to udÄlat za použità svobodného software."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with
+# | non[---]free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device
+# | drivers contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be
+# | installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few
+# | numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a substantial
+# | program in binary is another.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-"
+#| "free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers "
+#| "contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be "
+#| "installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few "
+#| "numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a "
+#| "substantial program in binary is another."
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
"device. These programs are not free software. A few numbers to be "
@@ -390,7 +529,7 @@
"uloženà v registru zaÅÃzenà je jedna vÄc, ale podstatné Äásti
programu v "
"binárnÃm kódu jsou vÄc druhá."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
"Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux "
@@ -405,15 +544,45 @@
"zdrojový kódâ a soubor ÄÃsel nenà zdrojovým kódem. Podle toho
ohrožuje "
"pÅidánà takovéto binárky ke zdrojovým kódům Linuxu GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into
+# | separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it
+# | will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux”
+# | version that doesn't have the non[---]free firmware files. That by itself
+# | won't do much good if most people use the non[---]free
+# | “official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on
+# | many platforms the free version won't run without the non[---]free
+# | firmware. The “free Linux” project will have to figure out
+# | what the firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler
+# | language for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job.
+# | It would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the
+# | years, rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this
+# | job, we will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers,
+# | that the job is not necessary.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
+#| "separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
+#| "will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free "
+#| "Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That "
+#| "by itself won't do much good if most people use the non-free “"
+#| "official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on many "
+#| "platforms the free version won't run without the non-free firmware. The "
+#| "“free Linux” project will have to figure out what the "
+#| "firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler language "
+#| "for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It "
+#| "would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the years, "
+#| "rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this job, we "
+#| "will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers, that the "
+#| "job is not necessary."
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
"separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
"will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux” "
-"version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That by itself won't "
-"do much good if most people use the non-free “official” version "
+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -435,10 +604,22 @@
"budeme muset pÅebÃt myÅ¡lenku Å¡ÃÅenou nÄkterými vývojáÅi Linuxu,
že je "
"zbyteÄná."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software,
+# | yet its current version is partially non[---]free. How did this happen?
+# | This problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of
+# | the original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that
+# | “technically better” is more important than freedom.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, "
+#| "yet its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+#| "problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
+#| "original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
+#| "better” is more important than freedom."
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
@@ -449,7 +630,7 @@
"původnÃho vývojáÅe Linuxu, ÄlovÄka, který se domnÃvá, že
technická vyspÄlost "
"je důležitÄjÅ¡Ã než svoboda."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
@@ -457,11 +638,25 @@
"Historie nás uÄÃ, že si svobody máme vážit, jinak ji ztratÃme.
âNeobtÄžujte "
"nás s politikou,â odpovÃdajà ti, kdo se nechtÄjà uÄit."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | <strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage
+# | the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux
+# | sources still contain non[---]free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008,
+# | a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a>
+# | is now maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to "
+#| "manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources "
+#| "still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href="
+#| "\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
+#| "maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy."
-"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free "
+"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree "
"firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/"
"project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free "
"GNU/Linux distributions."
@@ -499,14 +694,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Pracujeme tvrdÄ a dÄláme to nejlepÅ¡Ã, abychom vám pÅinesli pÅesné a
kvalitnà "
@@ -517,8 +718,8 @@
"se dozvÃte, jak koordinovat svoji práci a posÃlat pÅeklady tohoto
Älánku."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -540,6 +741,21 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Aktualizováno:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#~ msgstr "napsal <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Pracujeme tvrdÄ a dÄláme to nejlepÅ¡Ã, abychom vám pÅinesli pÅesné
a "
+#~ "kvalitnà pÅeklady. NicménÄ i my můžeme udÄlat chybu. VaÅ¡e
komentáÅe a "
+#~ "návrhy na vylepÅ¡enà vÃtáme na adrese <a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.";
+#~ "org\"> <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> <p>PÅeÄtÄte si prosÃm
<a "
+#~ "href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">PÅÃruÄku "
+#~ "pÅekladatele</a>, kde se dozvÃte, jak koordinovat svoji práci a
posÃlat "
+#~ "pÅeklady tohoto Älánku."
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- linux-gnu-freedom.de.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.17
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.de.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.18
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-26 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Linux, GNU und Freiheit - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
@@ -35,15 +39,21 @@
"Barr's account of the FSF's dealings with the Austin Linux users group."
msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr "Linux, GNU und Freiheit"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
-msgstr "von <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+# | by Richard {+M.+} Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "von <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-";
"con.com/node/32755\">Joe Barr's article</a> criticized my dealings with "
@@ -56,7 +66,7 @@
"Licht rücken was tatsächlich geschehen ist und meine Gründe dafür
angeben.</"
"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -82,7 +92,7 @@
"respektiere ihre Redefreiheit, aber ich habe auch die Freiheit keine Rede zu "
"halten."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -103,7 +113,7 @@
"zurückwiesen). Jedoch entschied sich die Gruppe schlieÃlich dafür, bei "
"<em>SIGLINUX</em> zu bleiben."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I suggested they "
"consider other possible names. There are many names they could choose that "
@@ -115,7 +125,7 @@
"könnten, die das System nicht âLinuxâ nennen würden, und hoffe sie
kommen "
"auf einen, den sie mögen. Dort endete die Geschichte, soweit ich weiÃ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an “"
"application of force” comparable with Microsoft's monopoly power? "
@@ -142,7 +152,7 @@
"erhalten sollte, obwohl er das nicht gemacht hat, ist es ein kleiner Schritt "
"zu glauben, dass ich ihnen eine Rede schulde, wenn man darum bittest."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
@@ -161,7 +171,7 @@
"vorwerfen kann. Es braucht weitreichender Vorurteile, so drastisches zu "
"verkennen."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
"GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will support him, because "
@@ -185,7 +195,7 @@
"Gewalt zu versagen, ist sie mit Gewalt unglücklich zu machen. Das ist Zwang,
"
"ebenso schlecht wie Microsoft!"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said “"
@@ -202,14 +212,36 @@
"eine Chance zu nutzen, den Fehler zu beheben, der die Bemühungen des GNU-"
"Projekts untergräbt."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the
+# | hands of people who choose their software based only on technical
+# | advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people
+# | like Barr, that want their software “free from ideology” and
+# | criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like
+# | Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a non[---]free
+# | program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a (technically)
+# | better program immediately or shut up. There are people who say that
+# | technical decisions should not be “politicized” by
+# | consideration of their social consequences.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
+#| "hands of people who choose their software based only on technical "
+#| "advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are "
+#| "people like Barr, that want their software “free from "
+#| "ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There "
+#| "are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a "
+#| "non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a "
+#| "(technically) better program immediately or shut up. There are people "
+#| "who say that technical decisions should not be “politicized” "
+#| "by consideration of their social consequences."
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be “"
"politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
@@ -225,7 +257,7 @@
"gibt Menschen, die sagen, dass technische Entscheidungen nicht durch "
"Berücksichtigung ihrer sozialen Folgen <em>politisiert</em> werden sollten."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -240,18 +272,45 @@
"glaubte, dass Freiheit das ist, was ein Programm besser macht, und bereit "
"waren dafür zu arbeiten, woran wir glaubten."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is
+# | threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
+# | Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems
+# | Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast
+# | “Protection” Discussion Group (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.eff.org/\";>http://www.eff.org/</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www.eff.org</a>)+} which proposes to
+# | prohibit free software to access digital TV broadcasts, by software
+# | patents (Europe is now considering whether to have software patents), by
+# | Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone
+# | who tempts us with a non[---]free program that is “better”
+# | (technically) than available free programs. We can lose our freedom again
+# | just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care enough to protect it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
+#| "threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+#| "Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
+#| "Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
+#| "Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
+#| "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
+#| "access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now "
+#| "considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure "
+#| "agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-"
+#| "free program that is “better” (technically) than available "
+#| "free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the "
+#| "first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
-"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
-"\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
-"access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering "
-"whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for "
-"vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-free program that "
-"is “better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
+"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www."
+"eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV "
+"broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have "
+"software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital "
+"protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program that is "
+"“better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
"lose our freedom again just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care "
"enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
@@ -271,21 +330,49 @@
"wir sie das erste Mal verloren haben: wenn wir uns nicht genug darum "
"kümmern, um sie zu bewahren."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much
+# | influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has.
+# | The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says,
+# | “Choose between non[---]free and free programs on technical grounds
+# | alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the
+# | GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message
+# | more influential—and that message says, “Non[---]free software
+# | is [-ok;-] {+OK;+} I use it and develop it myself.” If they
+# | recognize our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will
+# | give them is, “This system exists because of people who care about
+# | freedom. Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve
+# | it.” See <a
+# |
[-href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a>+} for the history.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
+#| "influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds "
+#| "has. The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr "
+#| "says, “Choose between non-free and free programs on technical "
+#| "grounds alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer "
+#| "of the GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his "
+#| "message more influential—and that message says, “Non-free "
+#| "software is ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize "
+#| "our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them "
+#| "is, “This system exists because of people who care about freedom. "
+#| "Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See "
+#| "<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.";
+#| "html</a> for the history."
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
"”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux "
"system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> for the "
-"history."
+"thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
"Werden sich genügend von uns darum kümmern? Das hängt von vielen Dingen
ab; "
"darunter wie viel Einfluss das GNU-Projekt hat und wie viel Linus Torvalds. "
@@ -302,7 +389,7 @@
"auch <a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject\"><em>GNU.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</em></"
"a> für die Historie."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\"> silly excuses and straw men</a>. But we "
@@ -321,7 +408,7 @@
"steigert unsere Fähigkeit die Idee zu verbreiten, dass Freiheit ein "
"wichtiger Wert ist."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is why I keep butting my head against bias, calumny, and grief. They "
"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
@@ -331,10 +418,18 @@
"und Gram zu stoÃen. Sie verletzen meine Gefühle, aber, wenn ich erfolgreich
"
"bin, hilft dieser Einsatz der GNU-Projekt-Kampagne für Freiheit."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the
+# | non[---]free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like
+# | to address that issue as well.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, "
+#| "the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd "
+#| "like to address that issue as well."
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
-"non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
+"nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
"address that issue as well."
msgstr ""
"Da <ins>nachfolgendes ebenso</ins> im Zusammenhang mit Linux (dem "
@@ -342,21 +437,37 @@
"Linus Torvalds jetzt benutzt, aufkam, möchte ich dieses Problem ebenso "
"ansprechen."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr "Das Bitkeeper Problem"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr "(Siehe die <a href=\"#update\">Aktualisierung</a> unten.)"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free
+# | software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to
+# | Linux can only do it by installing that non[---]free program. There must
+# | be dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of
+# | them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non[---]free
+# | software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the
+# | presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
+#| "software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
+#| "Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+#| "dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of "
+#| "them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free "
+#| "software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the "
+#| "presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
@@ -369,7 +480,7 @@
"kognitiver Dissonanz über die Gegenwart von Bitkeeper auf ihren Rechnern zu "
"vermeiden. Was kann dagegen unternommen werden?"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -384,10 +495,24 @@
"installiert werden. Dieser Aktualisierungsvorgang könnte automatisch und "
"regelmäÃig ausgeführt werden."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our
+# | machines. We have no non[---]free systems or applications on them now,
+# | and our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this
+# | repository would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have
+# | Bitkeeper on his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it
+# | using free software.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
+#| "machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and "
+#| "our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository "
+#| "would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on "
+#| "his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free "
+#| "software."
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
@@ -401,9 +526,23 @@
"zu installieren ‑ es sei denn jemand findet oder erstellt "
"einen Weg, dies mit freier Software zu erledigen."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with
+# | non[---]free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device
+# | drivers contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be
+# | installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few
+# | numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a substantial
+# | program in binary is another.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-"
+#| "free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers "
+#| "contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be "
+#| "installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few "
+#| "numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a "
+#| "substantial program in binary is another."
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
"device. These programs are not free software. A few numbers to be "
@@ -417,7 +556,7 @@
"Geräteregistern abgelegte Zahlen sind eine Sache, ein umfangreiches Programm
"
"im Binärformat eine andere."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
"Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux "
@@ -433,15 +572,45 @@
"ist nicht der Quellcode. Aus dem gleichen Grund verletzt das Hinzufügen "
"einer solchen Binärdatei zu den Linux-Quellen die GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into
+# | separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it
+# | will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux”
+# | version that doesn't have the non[---]free firmware files. That by itself
+# | won't do much good if most people use the non[---]free
+# | “official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on
+# | many platforms the free version won't run without the non[---]free
+# | firmware. The “free Linux” project will have to figure out
+# | what the firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler
+# | language for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job.
+# | It would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the
+# | years, rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this
+# | job, we will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers,
+# | that the job is not necessary.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
+#| "separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
+#| "will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free "
+#| "Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That "
+#| "by itself won't do much good if most people use the non-free “"
+#| "official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on many "
+#| "platforms the free version won't run without the non-free firmware. The "
+#| "“free Linux” project will have to figure out what the "
+#| "firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler language "
+#| "for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It "
+#| "would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the years, "
+#| "rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this job, we "
+#| "will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers, that the "
+#| "job is not necessary."
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
"separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
"will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux” "
-"version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That by itself won't "
-"do much good if most people use the non-free “official” version "
+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -466,10 +635,22 @@
"Linux-Entwicklern verbreitete Idee überwinden, dass die Aufgabe nicht "
"notwendig ist."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software,
+# | yet its current version is partially non[---]free. How did this happen?
+# | This problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of
+# | the original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that
+# | “technically better” is more important than freedom.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, "
+#| "yet its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+#| "problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
+#| "original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
+#| "better” is more important than freedom."
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
@@ -480,7 +661,7 @@
"die Haltung des Originalentwicklers von Linux wider, einer Person, die "
"denkt, dass <em>technisch besser</em> wichtiger als Freiheit ist."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
@@ -490,11 +671,25 @@
"die nicht dazulernen wollen."
# v1.25 2008-01-18 rms
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | <strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage
+# | the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux
+# | sources still contain non[---]free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008,
+# | a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a>
+# | is now maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to "
+#| "manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources "
+#| "still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href="
+#| "\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
+#| "maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy."
-"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free "
+"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree "
"firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/"
"project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free "
"GNU/Linux distributions."
@@ -534,14 +729,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Bei der Ãbersetzung dieses Werkes wurde mit gröÃter Sorgfalt vorgegangen. "
@@ -555,8 +756,8 @@
"standards/README.translations\">LIESMICH für Ãbersetzungen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman."
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -580,9 +781,11 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Letzte Ãnderung:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman."
+#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#~ msgstr "von <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman."
# v1.25 2008-01-18 rms
#~ msgid ""
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- linux-gnu-freedom.es.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.36
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.es.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.37
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.es\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-04 16:38+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -19,11 +19,15 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.11\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Linux, GNU, y la libertad - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
# type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
@@ -47,17 +51,22 @@
"de usuarios de Linux de Austin."
# type: Content of: <h2>
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr "Linux, GNU y la libertad"
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
-msgstr "por <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+# | by Richard {+M.+} Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "por Richard Stallman"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-";
"con.com/node/32755\">Joe Barr's article</a> criticized my dealings with "
@@ -70,7 +79,7 @@
"explicar mis motivos."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -96,7 +105,7 @@
"darles una charla."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -117,7 +126,7 @@
"seguir llamándose «SIGLINUX»."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I suggested they "
"consider other possible names. There are many names they could choose that "
@@ -130,7 +139,7 @@
"Asà ha quedado el tema, por lo que yo sé."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an “"
"application of force” comparable with Microsoft's monopoly power? "
@@ -158,7 +167,7 @@
"pida. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
@@ -178,7 +187,7 @@
"para juzgarnos mal tan drásticamente."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
"GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will support him, because "
@@ -202,7 +211,7 @@
"de Microsoft!"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said “"
@@ -219,14 +228,36 @@
"menosprecie los esfuerzos del Proyecto GNU."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the
+# | hands of people who choose their software based only on technical
+# | advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people
+# | like Barr, that want their software “free from ideology” and
+# | criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like
+# | Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a non[---]free
+# | program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a (technically)
+# | better program immediately or shut up. There are people who say that
+# | technical decisions should not be “politicized” by
+# | consideration of their social consequences.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
+#| "hands of people who choose their software based only on technical "
+#| "advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are "
+#| "people like Barr, that want their software “free from "
+#| "ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There "
+#| "are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a "
+#| "non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a "
+#| "(technically) better program immediately or shut up. There are people "
+#| "who say that technical decisions should not be “politicized” "
+#| "by consideration of their social consequences."
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be “"
"politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
@@ -242,7 +273,7 @@
"consecuencias sociales."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -258,18 +289,45 @@
"por aquello en lo que creÃan."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is
+# | threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
+# | Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems
+# | Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast
+# | “Protection” Discussion Group (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.eff.org/\";>http://www.eff.org/</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www.eff.org</a>)+} which proposes to
+# | prohibit free software to access digital TV broadcasts, by software
+# | patents (Europe is now considering whether to have software patents), by
+# | Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone
+# | who tempts us with a non[---]free program that is “better”
+# | (technically) than available free programs. We can lose our freedom again
+# | just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care enough to protect it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
+#| "threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+#| "Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
+#| "Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
+#| "Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
+#| "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
+#| "access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now "
+#| "considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure "
+#| "agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-"
+#| "free program that is “better” (technically) than available "
+#| "free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the "
+#| "first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
-"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
-"\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
-"access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering "
-"whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for "
-"vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-free program that "
-"is “better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
+"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www."
+"eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV "
+"broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have "
+"software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital "
+"protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program that is "
+"“better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
"lose our freedom again just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care "
"enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
@@ -289,21 +347,49 @@
"protegerla."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much
+# | influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has.
+# | The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says,
+# | “Choose between non[---]free and free programs on technical grounds
+# | alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the
+# | GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message
+# | more influential—and that message says, “Non[---]free software
+# | is [-ok;-] {+OK;+} I use it and develop it myself.” If they
+# | recognize our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will
+# | give them is, “This system exists because of people who care about
+# | freedom. Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve
+# | it.” See <a
+# |
[-href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a>+} for the history.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
+#| "influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds "
+#| "has. The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr "
+#| "says, “Choose between non-free and free programs on technical "
+#| "grounds alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer "
+#| "of the GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his "
+#| "message more influential—and that message says, “Non-free "
+#| "software is ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize "
+#| "our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them "
+#| "is, “This system exists because of people who care about freedom. "
+#| "Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See "
+#| "<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.";
+#| "html</a> for the history."
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
"”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux "
"system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> for the "
-"history."
+"thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
"¿Nos preocuparemos los suficientes? Eso depende de muchas cosas; entre "
"ellas, cuánta influencia tenga el Proyecto GNU, y cuánta influencia tenga "
@@ -320,7 +406,7 @@
"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\"> silly excuses and straw men</a>. But we "
@@ -340,7 +426,7 @@
"extender la idea de que la libertad es un valor importante."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is why I keep butting my head against bias, calumny, and grief. They "
"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
@@ -352,10 +438,18 @@
"del Proyecto GNU."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the
+# | non[---]free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like
+# | to address that issue as well.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, "
+#| "the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd "
+#| "like to address that issue as well."
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
-"non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
+"nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
"address that issue as well."
msgstr ""
"Dado que esto apareció en el contexto de Linux (el núcleo) y Bitkeeper, el "
@@ -363,23 +457,39 @@
"Torvalds; también me gustarÃa dirigirme a esa cuestión."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr "El asunto de Bitkeeper"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr "(Vea una <a href=\"#update\">actualización</a> al final.)"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free
+# | software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to
+# | Linux can only do it by installing that non[---]free program. There must
+# | be dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of
+# | them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non[---]free
+# | software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the
+# | presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
+#| "software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
+#| "Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+#| "dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of "
+#| "them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free "
+#| "software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the "
+#| "presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
@@ -393,7 +503,7 @@
"hacerse al respecto?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -409,10 +519,24 @@
"frecuentemente."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our
+# | machines. We have no non[---]free systems or applications on them now,
+# | and our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this
+# | repository would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have
+# | Bitkeeper on his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it
+# | using free software.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
+#| "machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and "
+#| "our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository "
+#| "would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on "
+#| "his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free "
+#| "software."
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
@@ -425,9 +549,23 @@
"software libre."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with
+# | non[---]free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device
+# | drivers contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be
+# | installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few
+# | numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a substantial
+# | program in binary is another.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-"
+#| "free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers "
+#| "contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be "
+#| "installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few "
+#| "numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a "
+#| "substantial program in binary is another."
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
"device. These programs are not free software. A few numbers to be "
@@ -443,7 +581,7 @@
"completamente distinta."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
"Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux "
@@ -460,15 +598,45 @@
"binarios a la fuente de Linux viola laGPL."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into
+# | separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it
+# | will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux”
+# | version that doesn't have the non[---]free firmware files. That by itself
+# | won't do much good if most people use the non[---]free
+# | “official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on
+# | many platforms the free version won't run without the non[---]free
+# | firmware. The “free Linux” project will have to figure out
+# | what the firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler
+# | language for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job.
+# | It would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the
+# | years, rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this
+# | job, we will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers,
+# | that the job is not necessary.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
+#| "separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
+#| "will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free "
+#| "Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That "
+#| "by itself won't do much good if most people use the non-free “"
+#| "official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on many "
+#| "platforms the free version won't run without the non-free firmware. The "
+#| "“free Linux” project will have to figure out what the "
+#| "firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler language "
+#| "for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It "
+#| "would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the years, "
+#| "rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this job, we "
+#| "will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers, that the "
+#| "job is not necessary."
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
"separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
"will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux” "
-"version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That by itself won't "
-"do much good if most people use the non-free “official” version "
+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -493,10 +661,22 @@
"necesaria. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software,
+# | yet its current version is partially non[---]free. How did this happen?
+# | This problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of
+# | the original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that
+# | “technically better” is more important than freedom.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, "
+#| "yet its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+#| "problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
+#| "original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
+#| "better” is more important than freedom."
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
@@ -508,7 +688,7 @@
"«técnicamente mejor» es más importante que la libertad."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
@@ -517,11 +697,25 @@
"con polÃtica», responden aquellosque no quieren aprender."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | <strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage
+# | the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux
+# | sources still contain non[---]free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008,
+# | a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a>
+# | is now maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to "
+#| "manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources "
+#| "still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href="
+#| "\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
+#| "maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy."
-"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free "
+"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree "
"firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/"
"project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free "
"GNU/Linux distributions."
@@ -555,7 +749,6 @@
"proponer otras correcciones o sugerencias, dirÃjase a <a href=\"mailto:";
"webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
-#
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
@@ -563,14 +756,14 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"El equipo de traductores al español se esfuerza por ofrecer traducciones "
@@ -582,8 +775,8 @@
"coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -607,6 +800,9 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ãltima actualización:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#~ msgstr "por <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- linux-gnu-freedom.fr.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.47
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.fr.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.48
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-26 13:46+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -15,11 +15,15 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Linux, GNU et liberté - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
@@ -39,15 +43,21 @@
"rapport de Joe Barr sur les négociations avec le groupe d'utilisateurs Linux
"
"de Austin."
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr "Linux, GNU et liberté"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
-msgstr "par <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+# | by Richard {+M.+} Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "par Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-";
"con.com/node/32755\">Joe Barr's article</a> criticized my dealings with "
@@ -59,7 +69,7 @@
"avec SIGLINUX, je voudrais faire une mise au point sur ce qui s'est vraiment "
"passé, et donner mes raisons."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -85,7 +95,7 @@
"Je respecte leur liberté d'expression, mais j'ai également la liberté de
ne "
"pas faire de discours."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -105,7 +115,7 @@
"cette proposition). Quoi qu'il en soit, le groupe décida finalement de "
"garder « SIGLINUX »."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I suggested they "
"consider other possible names. There are many names they could choose that "
@@ -117,7 +127,7 @@
"n'appellent pas le système « Linux » et j'espère qu'ils en trouveront
un qui "
"leur plaise. Voilà où en sont les choses, pour autant que je sache."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an “"
"application of force” comparable with Microsoft's monopoly power? "
@@ -143,7 +153,7 @@
"fait, il n'y a qu'un pas à faire pour croire que je vous dois un discours si
"
"vous me le demandez."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
@@ -161,7 +171,7 @@
"d'une personne qui, à la lumière de ces événements, accuse le projet GNU "
"d'égoïsme. Il faut de sacrés préjugés pour se méprendre à ce point."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
"GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will support him, because "
@@ -185,7 +195,7 @@
"mécontente carrément. C'est de la coercition, aussi néfaste que celle de "
"Microsoft !"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said “"
@@ -201,14 +211,36 @@
"injurié afin d'avoir une chance de corriger l'erreur qui sape les efforts du
"
"projet GNU."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the
+# | hands of people who choose their software based only on technical
+# | advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people
+# | like Barr, that want their software “free from ideology” and
+# | criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like
+# | Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a non[---]free
+# | program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a (technically)
+# | better program immediately or shut up. There are people who say that
+# | technical decisions should not be “politicized” by
+# | consideration of their social consequences.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
+#| "hands of people who choose their software based only on technical "
+#| "advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are "
+#| "people like Barr, that want their software “free from "
+#| "ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There "
+#| "are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a "
+#| "non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a "
+#| "(technically) better program immediately or shut up. There are people "
+#| "who say that technical decisions should not be “politicized” "
+#| "by consideration of their social consequences."
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be “"
"politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
@@ -224,7 +256,7 @@
"que les décisions techniques ne doivent pas être « politisées » par la
prise "
"en compte de leurs conséquences sociétales."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -239,18 +271,45 @@
"liberté est ce qui rend un programme meilleur et voulait travailler pour ce "
"en quoi il croyait."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is
+# | threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
+# | Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems
+# | Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast
+# | “Protection” Discussion Group (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.eff.org/\";>http://www.eff.org/</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www.eff.org</a>)+} which proposes to
+# | prohibit free software to access digital TV broadcasts, by software
+# | patents (Europe is now considering whether to have software patents), by
+# | Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone
+# | who tempts us with a non[---]free program that is “better”
+# | (technically) than available free programs. We can lose our freedom again
+# | just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care enough to protect it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
+#| "threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+#| "Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
+#| "Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
+#| "Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
+#| "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
+#| "access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now "
+#| "considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure "
+#| "agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-"
+#| "free program that is “better” (technically) than available "
+#| "free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the "
+#| "first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
-"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
-"\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
-"access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering "
-"whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for "
-"vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-free program that "
-"is “better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
+"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www."
+"eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV "
+"broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have "
+"software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital "
+"protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program that is "
+"“better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
"lose our freedom again just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care "
"enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
@@ -269,21 +328,49 @@
"l'avons perdue la première fois, si nous ne sommes pas assez concernés pour
"
"la protéger."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much
+# | influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has.
+# | The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says,
+# | “Choose between non[---]free and free programs on technical grounds
+# | alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the
+# | GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message
+# | more influential—and that message says, “Non[---]free software
+# | is [-ok;-] {+OK;+} I use it and develop it myself.” If they
+# | recognize our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will
+# | give them is, “This system exists because of people who care about
+# | freedom. Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve
+# | it.” See <a
+# |
[-href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a>+} for the history.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
+#| "influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds "
+#| "has. The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr "
+#| "says, “Choose between non-free and free programs on technical "
+#| "grounds alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer "
+#| "of the GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his "
+#| "message more influential—and that message says, “Non-free "
+#| "software is ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize "
+#| "our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them "
+#| "is, “This system exists because of people who care about freedom. "
+#| "Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See "
+#| "<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.";
+#| "html</a> for the history."
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
"”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux "
"system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> for the "
-"history."
+"thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
"Serons-nous assez nombreux à être concernés ? Cela dépend de beaucoup de
"
"choses, entre autres de l'influence qu'aura le projet GNU et de l'influence "
@@ -300,7 +387,7 @@
"Vous trouverez l'historique de notre projet sur <a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject."
"html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\"> silly excuses and straw men</a>. But we "
@@ -319,7 +406,7 @@
"raison d'être du système GNU/Linux, et cela accroît notre capacité à "
"répandre l'idée que la liberté est une valeur importante."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is why I keep butting my head against bias, calumny, and grief. They "
"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
@@ -329,31 +416,55 @@
"l'accablement. Cela heurte mes sentiments, mais quand mon effort aboutit, il "
"aide la campagne du projet GNU pour la liberté."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the
+# | non[---]free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like
+# | to address that issue as well.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, "
+#| "the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd "
+#| "like to address that issue as well."
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
-"non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
+"nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
"address that issue as well."
msgstr ""
"Puisque ceci est survenu dans le contexte de Linux (le noyau) et Bitkeeper, "
"le système de contrôle de version non libre que Linus Torvalds utilise "
"maintenant, je voudrais commenter également ce problème."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr "Le problème Bitkeeper"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr "(Voir la <a href=\"#update\">mise à jour</a> ci-dessous.)"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free
+# | software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to
+# | Linux can only do it by installing that non[---]free program. There must
+# | be dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of
+# | them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non[---]free
+# | software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the
+# | presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
+#| "software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
+#| "Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+#| "dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of "
+#| "them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free "
+#| "software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the "
+#| "presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
@@ -366,7 +477,7 @@
"reconnaître la dissonance cognitive qui consiste à accepter la présence de
"
"Bitkeeper sur leurs machines. Que pouvons-nous faire ?"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -382,10 +493,24 @@
"processus de mise à jour pourrait être exécuté automatiquement et "
"fréquemment."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our
+# | machines. We have no non[---]free systems or applications on them now,
+# | and our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this
+# | repository would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have
+# | Bitkeeper on his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it
+# | using free software.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
+#| "machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and "
+#| "our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository "
+#| "would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on "
+#| "his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free "
+#| "software."
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
@@ -398,9 +523,23 @@
"machine, sauf si quelqu'un trouvait ou concevait un moyen de le faire en "
"utilisant des logiciels libres."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with
+# | non[---]free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device
+# | drivers contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be
+# | installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few
+# | numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a substantial
+# | program in binary is another.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-"
+#| "free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers "
+#| "contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be "
+#| "installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few "
+#| "numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a "
+#| "substantial program in binary is another."
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
"device. These programs are not free software. A few numbers to be "
@@ -415,7 +554,7 @@
"les registres d'un périphérique sont une chose ; un programme binaire "
"conséquent en est une autre."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
"Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux "
@@ -431,15 +570,45 @@
"un code source. Pour la même raison, ajouter de tels binaires aux sources de
"
"Linux viole la GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into
+# | separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it
+# | will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux”
+# | version that doesn't have the non[---]free firmware files. That by itself
+# | won't do much good if most people use the non[---]free
+# | “official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on
+# | many platforms the free version won't run without the non[---]free
+# | firmware. The “free Linux” project will have to figure out
+# | what the firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler
+# | language for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job.
+# | It would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the
+# | years, rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this
+# | job, we will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers,
+# | that the job is not necessary.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
+#| "separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
+#| "will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free "
+#| "Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That "
+#| "by itself won't do much good if most people use the non-free “"
+#| "official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on many "
+#| "platforms the free version won't run without the non-free firmware. The "
+#| "“free Linux” project will have to figure out what the "
+#| "firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler language "
+#| "for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It "
+#| "would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the years, "
+#| "rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this job, we "
+#| "will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers, that the "
+#| "job is not necessary."
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
"separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
"will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux” "
-"version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That by itself won't "
-"do much good if most people use the non-free “official” version "
+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -463,10 +632,22 @@
"nous devrons surmonter l'idée, répandue par quelques développeurs de
Linux, "
"que ce travail n'est pas nécessaire."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software,
+# | yet its current version is partially non[---]free. How did this happen?
+# | This problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of
+# | the original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that
+# | “technically better” is more important than freedom.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, "
+#| "yet its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+#| "problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
+#| "original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
+#| "better” is more important than freedom."
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
@@ -477,7 +658,7 @@
"développeur qui est à l'origine de Linux, celle d'une personne qui pense
que "
"« techniquement mieux » est plus important que liberté."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
@@ -486,11 +667,25 @@
"« Ne nous ennuyez pas avec la politique », répondent ceux qui ne veulent
pas "
"s'instruire."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | <strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage
+# | the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux
+# | sources still contain non[---]free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008,
+# | a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a>
+# | is now maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to "
+#| "manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources "
+#| "still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href="
+#| "\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
+#| "maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy."
-"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free "
+"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree "
"firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/"
"project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free "
"GNU/Linux distributions."
@@ -528,14 +723,14 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Merci d'adresser vos commentaires sur les pages en français à <<a href="
@@ -546,8 +741,8 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -572,6 +767,8 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#~ msgstr "par <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- linux-gnu-freedom.nl.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.14
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.nl.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.15
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Justin van Steijn <jvs@fsfe.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch\n"
@@ -15,10 +15,14 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.11\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Linux, GNU en vrijheid - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
@@ -38,15 +42,21 @@
"verslag van Joe Barr over zijn ervaringen met de FSF bij de Austin Linux "
"gebruikersgroep."
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr "Linux, GNU en vrijheid"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
-msgstr "door <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+# | by Richard {+M.+} Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "door Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-";
"con.com/node/32755\">Joe Barr's article</a> criticized my dealings with "
@@ -59,7 +69,7 @@
"aangrijpen om mijn kant van het verhaal te vertellen; wat er nu eigenlijk "
"gebeurde en mijn redenen daarvoor."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -85,7 +95,7 @@
"hiervan af te wijken. Ik respecteer hun vrijheid van meningsuiting in deze "
"maar ik heb ook de vrijheid om geen toespraak te houden."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -105,7 +115,7 @@
"beweert dat we dit voorstel geweigerd hebben). Hoe dan ook, de groep besloot "
"de naam “SIGLINUX” te handhaven."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I suggested they "
"consider other possible names. There are many names they could choose that "
@@ -117,7 +127,7 @@
"bedenken die niet aan het systeem refereren als “Linux” en ik "
"hoop dat ze een goeie vinden. Wat mij betreft was de zaak hiermee afgedaan."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an “"
"application of force” comparable with Microsoft's monopoly power? "
@@ -144,7 +154,7 @@
"ook wel erg makkelijk om jezelf ervan te overtuigen dat ik persé een "
"toespraak moet komen houden wanneer je dat van me vraagt."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
@@ -163,7 +173,7 @@
"het GNU-project beschuldigt van egoïsme. Je moet wel erg vooringenomen "
"zijn om de plank zo mis te slaan."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
"GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will support him, because "
@@ -186,7 +196,7 @@
"toespraak weigeren is ze expres ongelukkig maken. Dat is pas dwang, een "
"Microsoft waardig!"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said “"
@@ -202,14 +212,36 @@
"ik daardoor de kans krijg om de inspanningen van het GNU-project recht te "
"doen."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the
+# | hands of people who choose their software based only on technical
+# | advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people
+# | like Barr, that want their software “free from ideology” and
+# | criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like
+# | Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a non[---]free
+# | program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a (technically)
+# | better program immediately or shut up. There are people who say that
+# | technical decisions should not be “politicized” by
+# | consideration of their social consequences.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
+#| "hands of people who choose their software based only on technical "
+#| "advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are "
+#| "people like Barr, that want their software “free from "
+#| "ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There "
+#| "are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a "
+#| "non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a "
+#| "(technically) better program immediately or shut up. There are people "
+#| "who say that technical decisions should not be “politicized” "
+#| "by consideration of their social consequences."
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be “"
"politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
@@ -225,7 +257,7 @@
"die beweren dat technische overwegingen niet gepolitiseerd moeten worden "
"door rekening te houden met sociale gevolgen."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -239,18 +271,45 @@
"90 doordat een groep idealisten, het GNU-project, ervan overtuigd was dat "
"vrijheid een programma ten goede kwam en daar bereid waren voor te werken."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is
+# | threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
+# | Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems
+# | Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast
+# | “Protection” Discussion Group (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.eff.org/\";>http://www.eff.org/</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www.eff.org</a>)+} which proposes to
+# | prohibit free software to access digital TV broadcasts, by software
+# | patents (Europe is now considering whether to have software patents), by
+# | Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone
+# | who tempts us with a non[---]free program that is “better”
+# | (technically) than available free programs. We can lose our freedom again
+# | just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care enough to protect it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
+#| "threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+#| "Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
+#| "Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
+#| "Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
+#| "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
+#| "access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now "
+#| "considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure "
+#| "agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-"
+#| "free program that is “better” (technically) than available "
+#| "free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the "
+#| "first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
-"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
-"\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
-"access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering "
-"whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for "
-"vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-free program that "
-"is “better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
+"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www."
+"eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV "
+"broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have "
+"software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital "
+"protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program that is "
+"“better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
"lose our freedom again just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care "
"enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
@@ -268,21 +327,49 @@
"programma's. Hierdoor kunnen we onze vrijheid verliezen op dezelfde manier "
"als de eerste keer, door er niet voldoende om te geven."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much
+# | influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has.
+# | The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says,
+# | “Choose between non[---]free and free programs on technical grounds
+# | alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the
+# | GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message
+# | more influential—and that message says, “Non[---]free software
+# | is [-ok;-] {+OK;+} I use it and develop it myself.” If they
+# | recognize our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will
+# | give them is, “This system exists because of people who care about
+# | freedom. Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve
+# | it.” See <a
+# |
[-href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a>+} for the history.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
+#| "influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds "
+#| "has. The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr "
+#| "says, “Choose between non-free and free programs on technical "
+#| "grounds alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer "
+#| "of the GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his "
+#| "message more influential—and that message says, “Non-free "
+#| "software is ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize "
+#| "our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them "
+#| "is, “This system exists because of people who care about freedom. "
+#| "Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See "
+#| "<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.";
+#| "html</a> for the history."
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
"”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux "
"system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> for the "
-"history."
+"thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
"Zullen voldoende mensen hierom geven? Dat hangt af van veel dingen; onder "
"andere van hoeveel invloed het GNU-project heeft en hoeveel invloed Linus "
@@ -299,7 +386,7 @@
"\"/gnu/the-gnu-project.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</"
"a> voor de geschiedschrijving."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\"> silly excuses and straw men</a>. But we "
@@ -317,7 +404,7 @@
"op het waarom van GNU/Linux en helpt ons op onze beurt de boodschap te "
"verspreiden dat vrijheid belangrijk is."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is why I keep butting my head against bias, calumny, and grief. They "
"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
@@ -326,31 +413,55 @@
"Daarom ga ik in tegen vooroordelen en lasterpraat. Het doet af en toe pijn "
"maar, wanneer ik succes heb, helpt het de GNU-campagne voor vrijheid."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the
+# | non[---]free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like
+# | to address that issue as well.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, "
+#| "the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd "
+#| "like to address that issue as well."
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
-"non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
+"nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
"address that issue as well."
msgstr ""
"Daar dit speelde in de context van Linux (de kernel) en Bitkeeper, het niet-"
"vrije versiebeheerssysteem dat Linus Torvalds momenteel gebruikt, wil ik ook "
"nog even ingaan op dat punt."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr "Het probleem Bitkeeper"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr "(Zie de <a href=\"#update\">update</a> hieronder.)"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free
+# | software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to
+# | Linux can only do it by installing that non[---]free program. There must
+# | be dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of
+# | them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non[---]free
+# | software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the
+# | presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
+#| "software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
+#| "Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+#| "dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of "
+#| "them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free "
+#| "software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the "
+#| "presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
@@ -363,7 +474,7 @@
"gebruiken, om zo hun onbehagen dat Bitkeeper op hun schijven staat te "
"verhelpen. Wat kan men hieraan doen?"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -378,10 +489,24 @@
"wijzigingen te achterhalen om die vervolgens in CVS in te brengen. Dit "
"bijwerk-proces zou vervolgens automatisch en regelmatig kunnen lopen."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our
+# | machines. We have no non[---]free systems or applications on them now,
+# | and our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this
+# | repository would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have
+# | Bitkeeper on his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it
+# | using free software.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
+#| "machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and "
+#| "our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository "
+#| "would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on "
+#| "his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free "
+#| "software."
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
@@ -392,9 +517,23 @@
"aanwezigheid van Bitkeeper op zijn systemen moet dit maar doen, of er moet "
"iemand opstaan die een alternatief aandraagt met behulp van vrije software."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with
+# | non[---]free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device
+# | drivers contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be
+# | installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few
+# | numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a substantial
+# | program in binary is another.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-"
+#| "free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers "
+#| "contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be "
+#| "installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few "
+#| "numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a "
+#| "substantial program in binary is another."
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
"device. These programs are not free software. A few numbers to be "
@@ -408,7 +547,7 @@
"nummers die je in een register propt is prima; een compleet binair programma "
"is dat niet."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
"Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux "
@@ -424,15 +563,45 @@
"geen broncode. Op dezelfde manier is het toevoegen van binaire code aan "
"Linux broncode strijdig met de GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into
+# | separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it
+# | will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux”
+# | version that doesn't have the non[---]free firmware files. That by itself
+# | won't do much good if most people use the non[---]free
+# | “official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on
+# | many platforms the free version won't run without the non[---]free
+# | firmware. The “free Linux” project will have to figure out
+# | what the firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler
+# | language for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job.
+# | It would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the
+# | years, rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this
+# | job, we will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers,
+# | that the job is not necessary.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
+#| "separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
+#| "will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free "
+#| "Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That "
+#| "by itself won't do much good if most people use the non-free “"
+#| "official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on many "
+#| "platforms the free version won't run without the non-free firmware. The "
+#| "“free Linux” project will have to figure out what the "
+#| "firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler language "
+#| "for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It "
+#| "would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the years, "
+#| "rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this job, we "
+#| "will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers, that the "
+#| "job is not necessary."
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
"separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
"will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux” "
-"version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That by itself won't "
-"do much good if most people use the non-free “official” version "
+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -456,10 +625,22 @@
"hiervoor moeten we af van het idee, wat sommige Linux-ontwikkelaars beweren, "
"dat deze taak niet echt nodig is."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software,
+# | yet its current version is partially non[---]free. How did this happen?
+# | This problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of
+# | the original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that
+# | “technically better” is more important than freedom.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, "
+#| "yet its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+#| "problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
+#| "original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
+#| "better” is more important than freedom."
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
@@ -471,7 +652,7 @@
"iemand die denkt dat “technisch beter” belangrijker is dan "
"vrijheid."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
@@ -480,11 +661,25 @@
"leert. “Val ons niet lastig met politiek” is de reactie van "
"diegenen die hardleers zijn."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | <strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage
+# | the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux
+# | sources still contain non[---]free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008,
+# | a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a>
+# | is now maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to "
+#| "manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources "
+#| "still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href="
+#| "\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
+#| "maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy."
-"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free "
+"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree "
"firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/"
"project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free "
"GNU/Linux distributions."
@@ -522,14 +717,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"We doen ons best om goede vertalingen te maken maar staan altijd open voor "
@@ -539,8 +740,8 @@
"voor informatie over het onderhoud van vertalingen op deze website."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -562,6 +763,20 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Bijgewerkt:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#~ msgstr "door <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "We doen ons best om goede vertalingen te maken maar staan altijd open "
+#~ "voor verbeteringen. Suggesties, op- en aanmerkingen sturen aan: <a href="
+#~ "\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org\";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</"
+#~ "p> <p>Zie <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\"> "
+#~ "Translations README</a> voor informatie over het onderhoud van "
+#~ "vertalingen op deze website."
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- linux-gnu-freedom.pl.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.26
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.pl.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.27
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-10-17 20:15-0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <www-pl-trans@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,12 +16,16 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.0\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Linux, GNU i wolnoÅÄ - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania "
"(FSF)"
@@ -43,15 +47,21 @@
"na relacjÄ Joe'a Barr'a o postÄpowaniu FSF wzglÄdem Austin Linux
"
"users group."
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr "Linux, GNU, i wolnoÅÄ"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+# | by Richard {+M.+} Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-";
"con.com/node/32755\">Joe Barr's article</a> criticized my dealings with "
@@ -63,7 +73,7 @@
"a> moje postÄpowanie w stosunku do SIGLINUX, chciaÅbym
wyprostowaÄ "
"historiÄ o tym, co siÄ wÅaÅciwie zdarzyÅo i wyjaÅniÄ moje
pobudki. "
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -88,7 +98,7 @@
"chcÄ
uznaÄ autorstwa GNU w tej sprawie. RespektujÄ ich prawo do "
"wypowiedzi, ale również mam prawo siÄ nie wypowiadaÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -110,7 +120,7 @@
"odrzuciliÅmy tÄ propozycjÄ). Jednakże grupa ostatecznie zdecydowaÅa siÄ
"
"pozostaÄ przy „SIGLINUX”."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I suggested they "
"consider other possible names. There are many names they could choose that "
@@ -123,7 +133,7 @@
"nadziejÄ, że znajdÄ
jakÄ
Å, która im siÄ spodoba. O ile mi
wiadomo, "
"sprawa ucichÅa."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an “"
"application of force” comparable with Microsoft's monopoly power? "
@@ -150,7 +160,7 @@
"nawet jeÅli tego nie zrobiÅ, to już maÅy krok, by uwierzyÄ, że gdy
"
"tylko zażÄ
dacie, jestem Wam winien przemówienie."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
@@ -169,7 +179,7 @@
"GNU o egotyzm. Trzeba byÄ bardzo uprzedzonym, żeby osÄ
dzaÄ tak
kraÅcowo "
"mylnie."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
"GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will support him, because "
@@ -193,7 +203,7 @@
"odmawianie im przemówienia bezprawnie sprawia, że sÄ
nieszczÄÅliwi.
To "
"przymus tak zÅy jak Microsoft!"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said “"
@@ -209,14 +219,36 @@
"krytykÄ mojej osoby, aby mieÄ szansÄ naprawy bÅÄdu, który
podkopuje "
"wysiÅki Projektu GNU."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the
+# | hands of people who choose their software based only on technical
+# | advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people
+# | like Barr, that want their software “free from ideology” and
+# | criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like
+# | Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a non[---]free
+# | program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a (technically)
+# | better program immediately or shut up. There are people who say that
+# | technical decisions should not be “politicized” by
+# | consideration of their social consequences.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
+#| "hands of people who choose their software based only on technical "
+#| "advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are "
+#| "people like Barr, that want their software “free from "
+#| "ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There "
+#| "are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a "
+#| "non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a "
+#| "(technically) better program immediately or shut up. There are people "
+#| "who say that technical decisions should not be “politicized” "
+#| "by consideration of their social consequences."
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be “"
"politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
@@ -233,7 +265,7 @@
"techniczne decyzje nie powinny byÄ „upolityczniane” przez "
"rozważanie ich spoÅecznych konsekwencji."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -249,18 +281,45 @@
"coÅ, co sprawia, że program jest lepszy i chciaÅa pracowaÄ dla "
"tego, w co wierzyÅa. "
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is
+# | threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
+# | Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems
+# | Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast
+# | “Protection” Discussion Group (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.eff.org/\";>http://www.eff.org/</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www.eff.org</a>)+} which proposes to
+# | prohibit free software to access digital TV broadcasts, by software
+# | patents (Europe is now considering whether to have software patents), by
+# | Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone
+# | who tempts us with a non[---]free program that is “better”
+# | (technically) than available free programs. We can lose our freedom again
+# | just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care enough to protect it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
+#| "threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+#| "Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
+#| "Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
+#| "Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
+#| "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
+#| "access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now "
+#| "considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure "
+#| "agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-"
+#| "free program that is “better” (technically) than available "
+#| "free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the "
+#| "first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
-"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
-"\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
-"access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering "
-"whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for "
-"vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-free program that "
-"is “better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
+"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www."
+"eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV "
+"broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have "
+"software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital "
+"protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program that is "
+"“better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
"lose our freedom again just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care "
"enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
@@ -278,21 +337,49 @@
"Możemy straciÄ ponownie naszÄ
wolnoÅÄ, tak jak straciliÅmy jÄ
za "
"pierwszym razem, jeÅli nie bÄdziemy siÄ odpowiednio troszczyÄ, by jÄ
chroniÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much
+# | influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has.
+# | The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says,
+# | “Choose between non[---]free and free programs on technical grounds
+# | alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the
+# | GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message
+# | more influential—and that message says, “Non[---]free software
+# | is [-ok;-] {+OK;+} I use it and develop it myself.” If they
+# | recognize our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will
+# | give them is, “This system exists because of people who care about
+# | freedom. Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve
+# | it.” See <a
+# |
[-href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a>+} for the history.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
+#| "influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds "
+#| "has. The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr "
+#| "says, “Choose between non-free and free programs on technical "
+#| "grounds alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer "
+#| "of the GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his "
+#| "message more influential—and that message says, “Non-free "
+#| "software is ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize "
+#| "our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them "
+#| "is, “This system exists because of people who care about freedom. "
+#| "Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See "
+#| "<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.";
+#| "html</a> for the history."
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
"”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux "
"system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> for the "
-"history."
+"thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
"Czy odpowiednio wielu z nas bÄdzie siÄ troszczyÄ? To zależy "
"od wielu rzeczy: poÅród nich, jak wielkie oddziaÅywanie ma Projekt
GNU "
@@ -309,7 +396,7 @@
"możemy jÄ
zachowaÄ”. Zobacz <a
href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://";
"www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>, gdzie opisujemy historiÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\"> silly excuses and straw men</a>. But we "
@@ -329,7 +416,7 @@
"zdolnoÅÄ do rozprzestrzeniania idei, że wolnoÅÄ jest istotnÄ
"
"wartoÅciÄ
. "
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is why I keep butting my head against bias, calumny, and grief. They "
"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
@@ -340,31 +427,55 @@
"kiedy siÄ udaje, ten wysiÅek pomaga kampanii Projektu GNU na rzecz "
"wolnoÅci."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the
+# | non[---]free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like
+# | to address that issue as well.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, "
+#| "the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd "
+#| "like to address that issue as well."
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
-"non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
+"nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
"address that issue as well."
msgstr ""
"Ponieważ pojawiÅo siÄ to w kontekÅcie Linuksa (jÄ
dra) i "
"Bitkeepera, niewolnego systemu kontroli wersji, którego używa teraz Linus "
"Torvalds, chciaÅbym omówiÄ również tÄ sprawÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr "Kwestia Bitkeepera"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr "(Zobacz <a href=\"#update\">nowszÄ
wersjÄ</a> zaprezentowanÄ
poniżej)"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free
+# | software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to
+# | Linux can only do it by installing that non[---]free program. There must
+# | be dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of
+# | them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non[---]free
+# | software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the
+# | presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
+#| "software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
+#| "Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+#| "dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of "
+#| "them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free "
+#| "software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the "
+#| "presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
@@ -378,7 +489,7 @@
"że użycie niewolnego oprogramowania jest ok. Co można w tej "
"sprawie zrobiÄ?"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -393,10 +504,24 @@
"wersji plików, a nastÄpnie umieszczaÄ je w systemie CVS. Taki "
"proces aktualizacji mógÅby przebiegaÄ czÄsto i automatycznie."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our
+# | machines. We have no non[---]free systems or applications on them now,
+# | and our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this
+# | repository would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have
+# | Bitkeeper on his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it
+# | using free software.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
+#| "machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and "
+#| "our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository "
+#| "would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on "
+#| "his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free "
+#| "software."
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
@@ -408,9 +533,23 @@
"mieÄ Bitkeepera na swojej maszynie, dopóki ktoÅ nie wymyÅli, jak to "
"zrobiÄ za pomocÄ
wolnego oprogramowania."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with
+# | non[---]free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device
+# | drivers contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be
+# | installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few
+# | numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a substantial
+# | program in binary is another.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-"
+#| "free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers "
+#| "contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be "
+#| "installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few "
+#| "numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a "
+#| "substantial program in binary is another."
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
"device. These programs are not free software. A few numbers to be "
@@ -424,7 +563,7 @@
"oprogramowaniem. Kilka liczb do przechowania w rejestrach "
"urzÄ
dzenia to jedno, faktyczny program zapisany binarnie to druga sprawa."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
"Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux "
@@ -441,15 +580,45 @@
"źródÅowym. Z tego samego powodu dodawanie takich binariów do "
"źródeŠLinuksa narusza GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into
+# | separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it
+# | will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux”
+# | version that doesn't have the non[---]free firmware files. That by itself
+# | won't do much good if most people use the non[---]free
+# | “official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on
+# | many platforms the free version won't run without the non[---]free
+# | firmware. The “free Linux” project will have to figure out
+# | what the firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler
+# | language for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job.
+# | It would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the
+# | years, rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this
+# | job, we will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers,
+# | that the job is not necessary.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
+#| "separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
+#| "will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free "
+#| "Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That "
+#| "by itself won't do much good if most people use the non-free “"
+#| "official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on many "
+#| "platforms the free version won't run without the non-free firmware. The "
+#| "“free Linux” project will have to figure out what the "
+#| "firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler language "
+#| "for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It "
+#| "would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the years, "
+#| "rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this job, we "
+#| "will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers, that the "
+#| "job is not necessary."
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
"separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
"will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux” "
-"version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That by itself won't "
-"do much good if most people use the non-free “official” version "
+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -474,10 +643,22 @@
"ideÄ, rozpowszechnianÄ
przez niektórych konstruktorów Linuksa,
że ta "
"praca nie jest niezbÄdna."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software,
+# | yet its current version is partially non[---]free. How did this happen?
+# | This problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of
+# | the original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that
+# | “technically better” is more important than freedom.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, "
+#| "yet its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+#| "problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
+#| "original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
+#| "better” is more important than freedom."
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
@@ -489,7 +670,7 @@
"która myÅli że „technicznie lepsze” jest o wiele
ważniejsze "
"niż wolnoÅÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
@@ -497,11 +678,25 @@
"CeÅ swojÄ
wolnoÅÄ albo jÄ
stracisz, uczy historia. „Nie
zawracaj "
"nam gÅowy politykÄ
”, odpowiadajÄ
ci, którzy nie chcÄ
siÄ uczyÄ. "
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | <strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage
+# | the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux
+# | sources still contain non[---]free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008,
+# | a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a>
+# | is now maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to "
+#| "manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources "
+#| "still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href="
+#| "\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
+#| "maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy."
-"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free "
+"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree "
"firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/"
"project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free "
"GNU/Linux distributions."
@@ -541,14 +736,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Staramy siÄ, aby tÅumaczenia byÅy wierne i wysokiej jakoÅci, "
@@ -561,8 +762,8 @@
"tÅumaczeÅ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -587,6 +788,8 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Aktualizowane:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#~ msgstr "<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- linux-gnu-freedom.pot 3 Aug 2019 15:58:32 -0000 1.16
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.pot 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.17
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@
"Barr's account of the FSF's dealings with the Austin Linux users group."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-con.com/node/32755\";>Joe
"
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
"the record straight about what actually occurred, and state my reasons."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
"their freedom of speech, but I also have the freedom not to give a speech."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
"“SIGLINUX”."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I suggested they "
"consider other possible names. There are many names they could choose that "
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
"with one they like. There the matter rests as far as I know."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an "
"“application of force” comparable with Microsoft's monopoly "
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
"you ask."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
"prejudice to misjudge so drastically."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
"GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will support him, because "
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
"making them unhappy. That's coercion, as bad as Microsoft!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said "
@@ -131,20 +131,20 @@
"efforts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be "
"“politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -153,40 +153,39 @@
"willing to work for what we believed in."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast "
"“Protection” Discussion Group (see <a "
-"href=\"http://www.eff.org/\";>http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to "
-"prohibit free software to access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents "
-"(Europe is now considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www.eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit "
+"free software to access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe "
+"is now considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft "
"nondisclosure agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us "
-"with a non-free program that is “better” (technically) than "
+"with a nonfree program that is “better” (technically) than "
"available free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it "
"the first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds "
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds "
"alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the "
"GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a "
-"href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>
"
-"for the history."
+"href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\"> silly excuses and straw men</a>. But we "
@@ -197,40 +196,40 @@
"idea that freedom is an important value."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is why I keep butting my head against bias, calumny, and grief. They "
"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
"campaign for freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
-"non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
+"nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
"address that issue as well."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -239,18 +238,18 @@
"process could run automatically and frequently."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
"device. These programs are not free software. A few numbers to be "
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@
"binary is another."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
"Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux "
@@ -268,15 +267,15 @@
"sources violates the GPL."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
"separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
"will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux” "
-"version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That by itself won't "
-"do much good if most people use the non-free “official” version "
+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -285,27 +284,27 @@
"by some Linux developers, that the job is not necessary."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux "
-"sources still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a "
+"sources still contain nonfree firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a "
"href=\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
"maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgstr ""
@@ -334,7 +333,7 @@
#
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
#
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
@@ -342,11 +341,12 @@
msgid ""
"Please see the <a "
"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
-"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+"for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this "
+"article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- linux-gnu-freedom.ru.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.31
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.ru.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.32
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-09 17:17+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,10 +15,14 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Linux, GNU и Ñвобода - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
@@ -42,17 +46,23 @@
"полÑзоваÑелей Linux."
# type: Content of: <h2>
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Linux, GNU, and [-f-]{+F+}reedom
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr "Linux, GNU и Ñвобода"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
-msgstr "<strong>РиÑаÑд Ð. СÑолмен</strong>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+# | by Richard {+M.+} Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "РиÑаÑд СÑолмен"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-";
"con.com/node/32755\">Joe Barr's article</a> criticized my dealings with "
@@ -65,7 +75,7 @@
"ÑаÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑвоиÑ
дейÑÑвий."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -92,7 +102,7 @@
"не вÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -113,7 +123,7 @@
"конÑе конÑов ÑеÑила оÑÑановиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
“SIGLINUX”."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I suggested they "
"consider other possible names. There are many names they could choose that "
@@ -127,7 +137,7 @@
"иÑ
ÑÑÑÑоиÑ. ÐаÑколÑко мне извеÑÑно, на
ÑÑом дело и оÑÑановилоÑÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an “"
"application of force” comparable with Microsoft's monopoly power? "
@@ -155,7 +165,7 @@
"попÑоÑиÑе."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
@@ -174,7 +184,7 @@
"пÑедÑбеждение, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑдиÑÑ Ñак
неÑпÑаведливо."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
"GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will support him, because "
@@ -199,7 +209,7 @@
"беÑпокойÑÑво. ÐÑо — наÑилие, оно не
лÑÑÑе, Ñем Ñ Microsoft!"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said “"
@@ -217,14 +227,36 @@
"гÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° коÑÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑа GNU."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the
+# | hands of people who choose their software based only on technical
+# | advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people
+# | like Barr, that want their software “free from ideology” and
+# | criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like
+# | Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a non[---]free
+# | program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a (technically)
+# | better program immediately or shut up. There are people who say that
+# | technical decisions should not be “politicized” by
+# | consideration of their social consequences.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
+#| "hands of people who choose their software based only on technical "
+#| "advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are "
+#| "people like Barr, that want their software “free from "
+#| "ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There "
+#| "are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a "
+#| "non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a "
+#| "(technically) better program immediately or shut up. There are people "
+#| "who say that technical decisions should not be “politicized” "
+#| "by consideration of their social consequences."
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be “"
"politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
@@ -243,7 +275,7 @@
"ÑаÑÑÑждениÑми об иÑ
ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
поÑледÑÑвиÑÑ
."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -262,18 +294,45 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
# NOTE: (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/"; "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>)
# moved down to a translator footnote -- ineiev
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is
+# | threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
+# | Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems
+# | Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast
+# | “Protection” Discussion Group (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.eff.org/\";>http://www.eff.org/</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www.eff.org</a>)+} which proposes to
+# | prohibit free software to access digital TV broadcasts, by software
+# | patents (Europe is now considering whether to have software patents), by
+# | Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone
+# | who tempts us with a non[---]free program that is “better”
+# | (technically) than available free programs. We can lose our freedom again
+# | just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care enough to protect it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
+#| "threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+#| "Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
+#| "Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
+#| "Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
+#| "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
+#| "access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now "
+#| "considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure "
+#| "agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-"
+#| "free program that is “better” (technically) than available "
+#| "free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the "
+#| "first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
-"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
-"\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
-"access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering "
-"whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for "
-"vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-free program that "
-"is “better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
+"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www."
+"eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV "
+"broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have "
+"software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital "
+"protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program that is "
+"“better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
"lose our freedom again just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care "
"enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
@@ -293,21 +352,49 @@
"о ее заÑиÑе."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much
+# | influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has.
+# | The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says,
+# | “Choose between non[---]free and free programs on technical grounds
+# | alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the
+# | GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message
+# | more influential—and that message says, “Non[---]free software
+# | is [-ok;-] {+OK;+} I use it and develop it myself.” If they
+# | recognize our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will
+# | give them is, “This system exists because of people who care about
+# | freedom. Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve
+# | it.” See <a
+# |
[-href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a>+} for the history.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
+#| "influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds "
+#| "has. The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr "
+#| "says, “Choose between non-free and free programs on technical "
+#| "grounds alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer "
+#| "of the GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his "
+#| "message more influential—and that message says, “Non-free "
+#| "software is ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize "
+#| "our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them "
+#| "is, “This system exists because of people who care about freedom. "
+#| "Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See "
+#| "<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.";
+#| "html</a> for the history."
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
"”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux "
"system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> for the "
-"history."
+"thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
"ÐозабоÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ об ÑÑом доÑÑаÑоÑно многие
из наÑ? ÐÑо завиÑÐ¸Ñ \n"
"Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ и, кÑоме пÑоÑего, Ð¾Ñ Ñого,
наÑколÑко влиÑÑелен пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU \n"
@@ -326,7 +413,7 @@
"\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a>."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\"> silly excuses and straw men</a>. But we "
@@ -346,7 +433,7 @@
"Ñвобода — ÑÑо Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑенноÑÑÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is why I keep butting my head against bias, calumny, and grief. They "
"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
@@ -358,10 +445,18 @@
"пÑоекÑÑ GNU веÑÑи ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвободÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the
+# | non[---]free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like
+# | to address that issue as well.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, "
+#| "the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd "
+#| "like to address that issue as well."
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
-"non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
+"nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
"address that issue as well."
msgstr ""
"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑо коÑнÑлоÑÑ Linux (ÑдÑа) и
неÑвободной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ \n"
@@ -369,23 +464,39 @@
"Ñ Ð±Ñ Ñ
оÑел пÑоÑÑниÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑ."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr "ÐÑоблема Ñ ÑиÑÑемой BitKeeper"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr "(См. <a href=\"#update\">обновление</a> ниже.)"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free
+# | software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to
+# | Linux can only do it by installing that non[---]free program. There must
+# | be dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of
+# | them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non[---]free
+# | software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the
+# | presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
+#| "software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
+#| "Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+#| "dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of "
+#| "them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free "
+#| "software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the "
+#| "presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
@@ -400,7 +511,7 @@
"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами.
ЧÑо Ñ ÑÑим можно поделаÑÑ?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -417,10 +528,24 @@
"ÑаÑÑо и авÑомаÑиÑеÑки."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our
+# | machines. We have no non[---]free systems or applications on them now,
+# | and our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this
+# | repository would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have
+# | Bitkeeper on his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it
+# | using free software.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
+#| "machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and "
+#| "our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository "
+#| "would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on "
+#| "his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free "
+#| "software."
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
@@ -435,9 +560,23 @@
"делаÑÑ ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with
+# | non[---]free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device
+# | drivers contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be
+# | installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few
+# | numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a substantial
+# | program in binary is another.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-"
+#| "free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers "
+#| "contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be "
+#| "installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few "
+#| "numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a "
+#| "substantial program in binary is another."
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
"device. These programs are not free software. A few numbers to be "
@@ -453,7 +592,7 @@
"ÑодеÑжаÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма в двоиÑном виде."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
"Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux "
@@ -471,15 +610,45 @@
"иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Linux Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº наÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ GPL."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into
+# | separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it
+# | will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux”
+# | version that doesn't have the non[---]free firmware files. That by itself
+# | won't do much good if most people use the non[---]free
+# | “official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on
+# | many platforms the free version won't run without the non[---]free
+# | firmware. The “free Linux” project will have to figure out
+# | what the firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler
+# | language for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job.
+# | It would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the
+# | years, rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this
+# | job, we will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers,
+# | that the job is not necessary.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
+#| "separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
+#| "will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free "
+#| "Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That "
+#| "by itself won't do much good if most people use the non-free “"
+#| "official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on many "
+#| "platforms the free version won't run without the non-free firmware. The "
+#| "“free Linux” project will have to figure out what the "
+#| "firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler language "
+#| "for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It "
+#| "would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the years, "
+#| "rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this job, we "
+#| "will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers, that the "
+#| "job is not necessary."
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
"separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
"will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux” "
-"version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That by itself won't "
-"do much good if most people use the non-free “official” version "
+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -506,10 +675,22 @@
"ÑабоÑа не обÑзаÑелÑна."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software,
+# | yet its current version is partially non[---]free. How did this happen?
+# | This problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of
+# | the original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that
+# | “technically better” is more important than freedom.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, "
+#| "yet its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+#| "problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
+#| "original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
+#| "better” is more important than freedom."
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
@@ -521,7 +702,7 @@
"Linux, лиÑноÑÑи, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑ, ÑÑо ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие пÑеимÑÑеÑÑва важнее ÑвободÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
@@ -531,11 +712,25 @@
"кÑо не Ñ
оÑÐµÑ ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | <strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage
+# | the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux
+# | sources still contain non[---]free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008,
+# | a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a>
+# | is now maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to "
+#| "manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources "
+#| "still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href="
+#| "\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
+#| "maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy."
-"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free "
+"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree "
"firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/"
"project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free "
"GNU/Linux distributions."
@@ -587,14 +782,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
@@ -606,10 +807,11 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman<br />Copyright © "
-"2014, 2017, 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+"Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman<br />Copyright "
+"© 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. "
+"(translation)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -633,10 +835,12 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#~ msgstr "<strong>РиÑаÑд Ð. СÑолмен</strong>"
+
# type: Content of: <div><p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman<br />Copyright "
-"© 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. "
-"(translation)"
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman<br />Copyright "
+#~ "© 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.sr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.sr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- linux-gnu-freedom.sr.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.26
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.sr.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.27
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-07-05 21:35+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Strahinya Radich <vilinkamen@mail.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Serbian <www-sr-dev@lists.gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ÐинÑкÑ, ÐÐУ и Ñлобода â ÐÑоÑÐµÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐУ â
ÐадÑжбина за Ñлободни ÑоÑÑвеÑ"
#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
@@ -36,15 +39,19 @@
"У овом еÑеÑÑ âÐинÑкÑ, ÐÐУ и Ñлободаâ Ð
иÑаÑд Ð. СÑалман одговаÑа на Ðо ÐаÑово "
"ÑÑмаÑеÑе одноÑа ÐСС-а Ñа ÐÑÑинÑком гÑÑпом
коÑиÑника âÐинÑкÑаâ."
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr "ÐинÑкÑ, ÐÐУ и Ñлобода"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
-msgstr "од <strong>РиÑаÑда Ð. СÑалмана</strong>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman"
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "ЧÐÐ ÐÐУ-а Ñа ÐинÑкÑом од РиÑаÑда
СÑалмана"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-";
"con.com/node/32755\">Joe Barr's article</a> criticized my dealings with "
@@ -56,7 +63,7 @@
"кÑиÑиковао моÑе одноÑе Ñа СÐÐÐÐÐУÐС-ом
(<em>SIGLINUX</em>), желим да "
"ÑазÑаÑним ÑÑа Ñе ÑÑваÑно деÑило и изнеÑем
моÑе аÑгÑменÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -80,7 +87,7 @@
"на овакав наÑин одаÑÑ Ð¿ÑизнаÑе ÐÐУ-Ñ. Ðа
поÑÑÑÑем ÑиÑ
Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñа, али "
"и Ñа имам ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð° не одÑжим говоÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -100,7 +107,7 @@
"ÑÐ»Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ ÑÑоÑи да Ñмо одбили понÑдÑ.)
ÐеÑÑÑим, гÑÑпа Ñе напоÑлеÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð»ÑÑила да "
"оÑÑане пÑи Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ âСÐÐÐÐÐУÐСâ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"At that point, the matter came to my attention again, and I suggested they "
"consider other possible names. There are many names they could choose that "
@@ -112,7 +119,7 @@
"називала ÑиÑÑем âÐинÑкÑомâ, а Ñа Ñе надам
да Ñе наÑи оно коÑе им одговаÑа. "
"Ðолико Ñа знам, ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÑоÑи на Ñоме."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an “"
"application of force” comparable with Microsoft's monopoly power? "
@@ -137,7 +144,7 @@
"ТоÑÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð´Ñ Ñам ÑÑебало да добиÑе Ñва
пÑизнаÑа иако он ниÑе за Ñве заÑлÑжан, од "
"Ñога Ñе мали коÑак до веÑоваÑа да вам
дÑгÑÑем Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ñамо Ñколико ме позовеÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
@@ -155,7 +162,7 @@
"егоÑизам. ÐоÑÑебне ÑÑ Ñаке пÑедÑаÑÑде
како би Ñе напÑавила Ñако дÑаÑÑиÑно "
"погÑеÑна пÑоÑена."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
"GNU Project and think them justified; his fellows will support him, because "
@@ -177,7 +184,7 @@
"Ñложим? Ð ÑиловиÑо одбиÑаÑе дÑжаÑа говоÑа
иÑ
на ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ ÑнеÑÑеÑÑÑе. То Ñе "
"пÑинÑда, подÑеднако лоÑа као
ÐикÑоÑоÑÑова!"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said “"
@@ -192,14 +199,26 @@
"ÐаÑÑо Ñо ниÑам ÑÑинио? СпÑеман Ñам да
пÑеÑзмем Ñизик лиÑног ÑиканиÑаÑа како "
"биÑ
добио ÑанÑÑ Ð´Ð° иÑпÑавим гÑеÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ñа
поÑкопава напоÑе ÐÑоÑекÑа ÐÐУ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
+#| "hands of people who choose their software based only on technical "
+#| "advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are "
+#| "people like Barr, that want their software “free from "
+#| "ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There "
+#| "are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a "
+#| "non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a "
+#| "(technically) better program immediately or shut up. There are people "
+#| "who say that technical decisions should not be “politicized” "
+#| "by consideration of their social consequences."
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be “"
"politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
@@ -214,7 +233,7 @@
"одлÑке не би ÑÑебало да бÑдÑ
âиÑполиÑизованеâ ÑзимаÑем Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑ
овиÑ
"
"поÑледиÑа по дÑÑÑÑво."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -228,18 +247,32 @@
"ÐÑоÑÐµÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐУ, веÑовала да Ñе Ñлобода оно
ÑÑо Ñини пÑогÑаме боÑим, и ÑÐµÑ Ñе "
"била воÑна да Ñади за оно Ñ ÑÑа веÑÑÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
+#| "threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+#| "Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
+#| "Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
+#| "Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
+#| "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
+#| "access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now "
+#| "considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure "
+#| "agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-"
+#| "free program that is “better” (technically) than available "
+#| "free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the "
+#| "first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
-"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
-"\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
-"access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering "
-"whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for "
-"vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-free program that "
-"is “better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
+"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www."
+"eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV "
+"broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have "
+"software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital "
+"protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program that is "
+"“better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
"lose our freedom again just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care "
"enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
@@ -253,21 +286,35 @@
"пÑогÑама. Ðожемо да изгÑбимо наÑÑ ÑлободÑ
изнова на иÑÑи наÑин на коÑи Ñмо "
"Ñе изгÑбили и пÑви пÑÑ, Ñколико Ñе не
бÑдемо довоÑно бÑинÑли о ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑиÑи."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
+#| "influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds "
+#| "has. The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr "
+#| "says, “Choose between non-free and free programs on technical "
+#| "grounds alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer "
+#| "of the GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his "
+#| "message more influential—and that message says, “Non-free "
+#| "software is ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize "
+#| "our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them "
+#| "is, “This system exists because of people who care about freedom. "
+#| "Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See "
+#| "<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.";
+#| "html</a> for the history."
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
"”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux "
"system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> for the "
-"history."
+"thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
"ХоÑе ли биÑи довоÑно забÑинÑÑиÑ
? Ðво
завиÑи од виÑе ÑÑваÑи; измеÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑалог, "
"колики Ñе ÑÑиÑÐ°Ñ ÐÑоÑекÑа ÐÐУ, а колики
ÐинÑÑа ТоÑвалдÑа. ÐÑоÑÐµÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐУ "
@@ -282,7 +329,7 @@
"the-gnu-project.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> о "
"иÑÑоÑиÑи."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
"href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\"> silly excuses and straw men</a>. But we "
@@ -299,7 +346,7 @@
"да бÑÐ´Ñ ÑвеÑни због Ñега ÑиÑÑем ÐÐУ-а Ñа
ÐинÑкÑом ÑÑваÑно поÑÑоÑи, а Ñо "
"ÑвеÑава наÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑноÑÑ Ð´Ð° ÑаÑиÑимо идеÑÑ
Ñлободе као Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð»Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑедноÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is why I keep butting my head against bias, calumny, and grief. They "
"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
@@ -308,31 +355,45 @@
"ÐÑо заÑÑо ÑдаÑам главом о пÑедÑаÑÑде,
клевеÑе и жÑÑ. Ðни ме повÑеÑÑÑÑ, али "
"када бÑдем ÑÑпео, Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ñе помоÑи
кампаÑи за ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐÑоÑекÑа ÐÐУ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, "
+#| "the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd "
+#| "like to address that issue as well."
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
-"non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
+"nonfree version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd like to "
"address that issue as well."
msgstr ""
"ÐоÑÑо Ñе Ñве ово Ñ ÑвеÑÐ»Ñ ÐинÑкÑа (ÑезгÑа)
и ÐиÑкипеÑа (<em>Bitkeeper</em>), "
"неÑлободног ÑиÑÑема за ÑпÑавÑаÑе
веÑзиÑама коÑи Ñада коÑиÑÑи ÐинÑÑ
ТоÑвалдÑ, "
"волео биÑ
да и Ñо овде поменем."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr "ÐÑоблем ÐиÑкипеÑа"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr "(ÐогледаÑÑе <a href=\"#update\">додаÑак</a>
ниже.)"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
+#| "software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
+#| "Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+#| "dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of "
+#| "them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free "
+#| "software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the "
+#| "presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
@@ -344,7 +405,7 @@
"избегли оÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñалног неÑклада
изазван пÑиÑÑÑÑвом ÐиÑкипеÑа на ÑиÑ
овим "
"маÑинама. ШÑа Ñе може ÑÑадиÑи поводом
овога?"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -359,10 +420,18 @@
"наÑÑвежиÑим изменама, и онда инÑÑалиÑаÑи
нове измене Ñ Ð¡Ð£Ð. Ð¢Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÐµÑ "
"ажÑÑиÑаÑа Ñе може покÑеÑаÑи аÑÑомаÑÑки и
ÑеÑÑо."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
+#| "machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and "
+#| "our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository "
+#| "would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on "
+#| "his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free "
+#| "software."
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
@@ -374,9 +443,17 @@
"маÑинÑ, оÑим Ñколико неко не наÑе наÑин да
Ñо ÑÑади коÑиÑÑеÑи Ñлободни "
"ÑоÑÑвеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-"
+#| "free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers "
+#| "contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be "
+#| "installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few "
+#| "numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a "
+#| "substantial program in binary is another."
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
"device. These programs are not free software. A few numbers to be "
@@ -390,7 +467,7 @@
"пÑоÑлеÑÑÑÑ ÑегиÑÑÑима ÑÑеÑаÑа ÑÑ Ñедно;
неÑÑо веÑи бинаÑни пÑогÑам Ñе неÑÑо "
"дÑÑго."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
"Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux "
@@ -405,15 +482,31 @@
"бÑоÑева не пÑедÑÑавÑа извоÑни код. СÑога
додаваÑе Ñаквог бинаÑног пÑогÑама Ñ "
"извоÑни код ÐинÑкÑа наÑÑÑава ÐÐÐ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
+#| "separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
+#| "will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free "
+#| "Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That "
+#| "by itself won't do much good if most people use the non-free “"
+#| "official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on many "
+#| "platforms the free version won't run without the non-free firmware. The "
+#| "“free Linux” project will have to figure out what the "
+#| "firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler language "
+#| "for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It "
+#| "would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the years, "
+#| "rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this job, we "
+#| "will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers, that the "
+#| "job is not necessary."
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
"separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
"will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free Linux” "
-"version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That by itself won't "
-"do much good if most people use the non-free “official” version "
+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -435,10 +528,17 @@
"ÑÑде за Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñао, моÑаÑемо да
пÑевазиÑемо идеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑ ÑиÑе одÑеÑени "
"гÑадиÑеÑи ÐинÑкÑа, да ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñао ниÑе неопÑ
одан."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, "
+#| "yet its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+#| "problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
+#| "original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
+#| "better” is more important than freedom."
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
@@ -448,7 +548,7 @@
"као и одлÑка да Ñе коÑиÑÑи ÐиÑкипеÑ,
оÑликава ÑÑав пÑвобиÑног гÑадиÑеÑа "
"ÐинÑкÑа, оÑобе коÑа миÑли да Ñе âÑеÑ
ниÑки
ÑавÑÑениÑеâ важниÑе од Ñлободе."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
@@ -456,11 +556,19 @@
"ЦениÑе ваÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑеÑе Ñе изгÑбиÑи,
ÑÑи Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑиÑа. âÐе ÑмаÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
"полиÑикомâ, одговаÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ коÑи не желе
да ÑÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to "
+#| "manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources "
+#| "still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href="
+#| "\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
+#| "maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy."
-"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free "
+"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree "
"firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/"
"project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free "
"GNU/Linux distributions."
@@ -496,6 +604,7 @@
"везе и дÑÑге иÑпÑавке (или пÑедлоге) на
адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:mailto:";
"webmasters@gnu.org\"><mailto:webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
@@ -503,25 +612,28 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#| "translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Ðолимо да погледаÑе <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
"\">ÐÐ ÐЧÐТÐÐÐРза пÑеводе</a> за виÑе
инÑоÑмаÑиÑа о кооÑдиниÑаÑÑ Ð¸ ÑлаÑÑ "
-"пÑевода овог Ñланка. (Ðа допÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ñ ÑÑпÑком
пÑеводÑ, коÑиÑно Ñе да погледаÑе и "
-"<a href=\"http://alas.matf.bg.ac.rs/~mr99164/uput/kakoda-prevodim-gnu-ov-veb.";
-"html\"> ÐÐÐÐÐРпÑeводим ÐÐУ-ов веб</a>.)"
+"пÑевода овог Ñланка."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -549,6 +661,19 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "ÐжÑÑиÑано:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#~ msgstr "од <strong>РиÑаÑда Ð. СÑалмана</strong>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ðолимо да погледаÑе <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">ÐÐ ÐЧÐТÐÐÐРза пÑеводе</a> за виÑе
инÑоÑмаÑиÑа о кооÑдиниÑаÑÑ Ð¸ ÑлаÑÑ "
+#~ "пÑевода овог Ñланка. (Ðа допÑиноÑ
ÑÑпÑком пÑеводÑ, коÑиÑно Ñе да "
+#~ "погледаÑе и <a
href=\"http://alas.matf.bg.ac.rs/~mr99164/uput/kakoda-";
+#~ "prevodim-gnu-ov-veb.html\"> ÐÐÐÐÐРпÑeводим ÐÐУ-ов
веб</a>.)"
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
Index: linux-gnu-freedom.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/linux-gnu-freedom.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- linux-gnu-freedom.zh-cn.po 11 Jul 2021 08:55:53 -0000 1.8
+++ linux-gnu-freedom.zh-cn.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.9
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: linux-gnu-freedom.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-03 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-04 11:37+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Wensheng Xie <wxie@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese <www-zh-cn-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "LinuxãGNUåèªç± - GNUå·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
@@ -36,15 +39,19 @@
"å¨ãLinuxãGNUåèªç±ãä¸æä¸ï¼Richard M. Stallmanå°±Joe Barrå
³äºèªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
"对Austin Linuxç¨æ·ç»äºä»¶ç说æä½åºäºååºã"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux, GNU, and freedom"
+msgid "Linux, GNU, and Freedom"
msgstr "LinuxãGNUåèªç±"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
-msgstr "<strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong> è"
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
+msgid "by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "<strong>Richard Stallman</strong> è"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190404115541/http://linux.sys-";
"con.com/node/32755\">Joe Barr's article</a> criticized my dealings with "
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@
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SIGLINUXçåæ³ï¼æ以æè¦"
"åç°äºå®çç¸ï¼å¹¶éè¿°æççç±ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, it was a “Linux User Group”; "
"that is, a group for users of the GNU/Linux system which calls the whole "
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@
"åå é
æçä¾å¤ï¼æé常ä¼æç»ä¸ºä¸ä»¥æ¤æ¹å¼ç»äºGNUéå½è£èªçæºææ¼è®²ãæå°éä»ä»¬"
"çè¨è®ºèªç±ï¼ä½æä¹æèªç±ä¸æ¼è®²ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Subsequently, Jeff Strunk of SIGLINUX tried to change the group's policy, "
"and asked the FSF to list his group in our page of GNU/Linux user groups. "
@@ -94,7 +101,7 @@
"æ们æç»äºæ¤æè®®ãï¼ç¶èï¼æ¤ç¤¾å¢æç»ä»å³å®ç»´æ“SIGLINUX”è¿ä¸ªå"
"åã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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@@ -105,7 +112,7 @@
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"以éåºä¸ä¸ªä»ä»¬å欢çãå°±ææç¥ï¼æ¤äºå°±æ¤æç½®äºã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Is it true, as Barr writes, that some people see these actions as an “"
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æ¨ä¸æ¬¡æ¼è®²”ä¹åªæ¯ä¸å°æ¥"
"èå·²ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
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msgid ""
"Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and "
"years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "
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"ä½åºå¦æ¤å½»åºçé误å¤æã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A person who is that prejudiced can say all sorts of unfair things about the "
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@@ -163,7 +170,7 @@
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"ç»ä¸åºæ¼è®²ï¼å°±æ¯å¼ºè¿«ä»ä»¬ä¸é«å
´ãé£æ¯ä¸ç§åå¶ï¼å微软ä¸æ ·ç³ç³ï¼ "
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now, you might wonder why I don't just duck the issue and avoid all this "
"grief. When SIGLINUX invited me to speak, I could simply have said “"
@@ -177,14 +184,26 @@
"æ¤å°±ç»æäºã为ä»ä¹å½æ¶æä¸é£æ ·åå¢ï¼å 为æä¹ææ¿æ
个人被污èçé£é©æ¥è·å¾ä¸ä¸ª"
"为GNUå·¥ç¨æ£åçæºä¼ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
+#| "hands of people who choose their software based only on technical "
+#| "advantage, not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are "
+#| "people like Barr, that want their software “free from "
+#| "ideology” and criticize anyone that says freedom matters. There "
+#| "are people like Torvalds that will pressure our community into use of a "
+#| "non-free program, and challenge anyone who complains to provide a "
+#| "(technically) better program immediately or shut up. There are people "
+#| "who say that technical decisions should not be “politicized” "
+#| "by consideration of their social consequences."
msgid ""
"Calling this variant of the GNU system “Linux” plays into the "
"hands of people who choose their software based only on technical advantage, "
"not caring whether it respects their freedom. There are people like Barr, "
"that want their software “free from ideology” and criticize "
"anyone that says freedom matters. There are people like Torvalds that will "
-"pressure our community into use of a non-free program, and challenge anyone "
+"pressure our community into use of a nonfree program, and challenge anyone "
"who complains to provide a (technically) better program immediately or shut "
"up. There are people who say that technical decisions should not be “"
"politicized” by consideration of their social consequences."
@@ -196,7 +215,7 @@
"æ¯ä¸ï¼æ´å¥½çç¨åºï¼æè
éå´ãè¿æä¸äºäººè¯´ææ¯çå³å®ä¸åºå½å 为è¦èèå
¶ç¤¾ä¼åæ"
"è被“æ¿æ²»å”ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the 70s, computer users lost the freedoms to redistribute and change "
"software because they didn't value their freedom. Computer users regained "
@@ -208,18 +227,32 @@
"计ç®æºç¨æ·å¨80以å90年代éæ°è·å¾äºè¿äºèªç±ï¼å
为ä¸ç¾¤çæ³ä¸»ä¹è
ï¼ä¹å°±æ¯GNUå·¥"
"ç¨ï¼ç¸ä¿¡æ£æ¯èªç±è®©è½¯ä»¶åå¾æ´å¥½ï¼å¹¶ä¸æ¿æ为äºè¿ä¸ªä¿¡ä»°èåªåã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
+#| "threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+#| "Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
+#| "Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
+#| "Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
+#| "\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
+#| "access digital TV broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now "
+#| "considering whether to have software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure "
+#| "agreements for vital protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a non-"
+#| "free program that is “better” (technically) than available "
+#| "free programs. We can lose our freedom again just as we lost it the "
+#| "first time, if we don't care enough to protect it."
msgid ""
"We have partial freedom today, but our freedom is not secure. It is "
"threatened by the <abbr title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</abbr> (formerly <abbr title=\"Security Systems "
"Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</abbr>), by the Broadcast “"
-"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"http://www.eff.org/";
-"\">http://www.eff.org/</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to "
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+"Protection” Discussion Group (see <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/\";>www."
+"eff.org</a>) which proposes to prohibit free software to access digital TV "
+"broadcasts, by software patents (Europe is now considering whether to have "
+"software patents), by Microsoft nondisclosure agreements for vital "
+"protocols, and by everyone who tempts us with a nonfree program that is "
+"“better” (technically) than available free programs. We can "
"lose our freedom again just as we lost it the first time, if we don't care "
"enough to protect it."
msgstr ""
@@ -233,21 +266,35 @@
"离å¯ç¨çèªç±è½¯ä»¶ç人ãå¦ææ们ä¸å¤å
³å¿å¦ä½å»ä¿æ¤å®ï¼æ们ä¼åæ们第ä¸æ¬¡å¤±å»å®"
"们ä¸æ ·å°å次失å»æ们çèªç±ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
+#| "influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds "
+#| "has. The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr "
+#| "says, “Choose between non-free and free programs on technical "
+#| "grounds alone!”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer "
+#| "of the GNU/Linux system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his "
+#| "message more influential—and that message says, “Non-free "
+#| "software is ok; I use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize "
+#| "our role, they will listen to us more, and the message we will give them "
+#| "is, “This system exists because of people who care about freedom. "
+#| "Join us, value your freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See "
+#| "<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.";
+#| "html</a> for the history."
msgid ""
"Will enough of us care? That depends on many things; among them, how much "
"influence the GNU Project has, and how much influence Linus Torvalds has. "
"The GNU Project says, “Value your freedom!”. Joe Barr says, "
-"“Choose between non-free and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
+"“Choose between nonfree and free programs on technical grounds alone!"
"”. If people credit Torvalds as the main developer of the GNU/Linux "
"system, that's not just inaccurate, it also makes his message more "
-"influential—and that message says, “Non-free software is ok; I "
+"influential—and that message says, “Nonfree software is OK; I "
"use it and develop it myself.” If they recognize our role, they will "
"listen to us more, and the message we will give them is, “This system "
"exists because of people who care about freedom. Join us, value your "
"freedom, and together we can preserve it.” See <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"thegnuproject.html\">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html</a> for the "
-"history."
+"thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
msgstr ""
"å
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ï¼å
¶ä¸å
æ¬ï¼GNUå·¥ç¨æå¤å°å½±ååï¼Linus "
"Torvaldsæå¤å°å½±ååãGNUå·¥ç¨è¯´ï¼“çæä½
çèªç±ï¼”ãJoe Barr说ï¼"
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³åå²ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
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msgid ""
"When I ask people to call the system GNU/Linux, some of them respond with <a "
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¶ä»äººäºè§£ä¸ºä»ä¹GNU/Linuxç³»ç»ç¡®å®åå¨ï¼è¿èä¹å°±æé«äºæ们ä¼
æ"
"“èªç±æ¯ä¸ä¸ªéè¦çä»·å¼”è¿ä¸è§å¿µçè½åã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
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msgid ""
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"hurt my feelings, but when successful, this effort helps the GNU Project "
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ãå®ä»¬ä¼¤å®³æçææ
ï¼ä½æ¯ä¸æ¦æ"
"åï¼è¿é¡¹åªåå°ä¼å¸®å©GNUå·¥ç¨ä¸ºèªç±çå¥æã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, "
+#| "the non-free version control system that Linus Torvalds now uses, I'd "
+#| "like to address that issue as well."
msgid ""
"Since this came up in the context of Linux (the kernel) and Bitkeeper, the "
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msgstr ""
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æ ¸ä»¥åLinus
Torvaldsç®å使ç¨çéèªç±çæ¬æ§å¶ç³»ç»Bitkeeperæ"
"å
³ï¼å æ¤æä¹å¨æ¤ä¸å¹¶è®ºè¿°è¿ä¸ªè®®é¢ã"
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Bitkeeper issue"
msgstr "Bitkeeperè®®é¢"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "(See the <a href=\"#update\">update</a> below.)"
msgstr "ï¼åçä¸é¢ç<a href=\"#update\">æåæ´æ°</a>ãï¼"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
+#| "software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
+#| "Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+#| "dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of "
+#| "them are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free "
+#| "software, in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the "
+#| "presence of Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgid ""
"The use of Bitkeeper for the Linux sources has a grave effect on the free "
"software community, because anyone who wants to closely track patches to "
-"Linux can only do it by installing that non-free program. There must be "
+"Linux can only do it by installing that nonfree program. There must be "
"dozens or even hundreds of kernel hackers who have done this. Most of them "
-"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use non-free software, "
+"are gradually convincing themselves that it is ok to use nonfree software, "
"in order to avoid a sense of cognitive dissonance about the presence of "
"Bitkeeper on their machines. What can be done about this?"
msgstr ""
@@ -317,7 +378,7 @@
"软件æ¯æ²¡æå
³ç³»çï¼ä»¥é¿å
å¨èªå·±çµèä¸è£
æBitkeeper带æ¥ç认ç¥å²çªé æçä¸è¯æ"
"è§ã对æ¤æ们å¯ä»¥åäºä»ä¹å¢ï¼"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One solution is to set up another repository for the Linux sources, using "
"CVS or another free version control system, and arranging to load new "
@@ -329,10 +390,18 @@
"并设置æ°çæ¬èªå¨å è½½ãè¿æ
·å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨Bitkeeperæ¥å¯¹ææ°ççæ¬è¿è¡ååï¼ç¶ååå°æ°"
"ççæ¬å®è£
å°CVSä¸ãè¿ç§æ´æ°æä½å¯ä»¥èªå¨ä¸é¢ç¹å°è¿è¡ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
+#| "machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and "
+#| "our principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository "
+#| "would have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on "
+#| "his machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free "
+#| "software."
msgid ""
"The FSF cannot do this, because we cannot install Bitkeeper on our "
-"machines. We have no non-free systems or applications on them now, and our "
+"machines. We have no nonfree systems or applications on them now, and our "
"principles say we must keep it that way. Operating this repository would "
"have to be done by someone else who is willing to have Bitkeeper on his "
"machine, unless someone can find or make a way to do it using free software."
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"Bitkeeperå¨åå·¥å
·çæä½éè¦æ个æ¿æå°Bitkeeperå®è£
å¨ä»çæºå¨ä¸ç人ï¼é¤éæ人"
"å¯ä»¥æ¾åºæååºä¸ä¸ªä½¿ç¨èªç±è½¯ä»¶æ¥è¿ä½çæ¹å¼ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-"
+#| "free software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers "
+#| "contain series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be "
+#| "installed in the device. These programs are not free software. A few "
+#| "numbers to be deposited into device registers are one thing; a "
+#| "substantial program in binary is another."
msgid ""
-"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with non-free "
+"The Linux sources themselves have an even more serious problem with nonfree "
"software: they actually contain some. Quite a few device drivers contain "
"series of numbers that represent firmware programs to be installed in the "
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å«äºä»£è¡¨åºä»¶ç¨åºçæ°ç»ï¼å®ä»¬ä¼è¢«å®è£
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-#. type: Content of: <p>
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msgid ""
"The presence of these binary-only programs in “source” files of "
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§ç¸åçç±ï¼æ·»å
è¿æ ·çäºè¿å¶ç å°Linuxæº"
"ç è¿åäºGPLçè§å®ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
+#| "separate files; it will take a few years to mature, but when completed it "
+#| "will solve the secondary problem; we could make a “free "
+#| "Linux” version that doesn't have the non-free firmware files. That "
+#| "by itself won't do much good if most people use the non-free “"
+#| "official” version of Linux. That may well occur, because on many "
+#| "platforms the free version won't run without the non-free firmware. The "
+#| "“free Linux” project will have to figure out what the "
+#| "firmware does and write source code for it, perhaps in assembler language "
+#| "for whatever embedded processor it runs on. It's a daunting job. It "
+#| "would be less daunting if we had done it little by little over the years, "
+#| "rather than letting it mount up. In recruiting people to do this job, we "
+#| "will have to overcome the idea, spread by some Linux developers, that the "
+#| "job is not necessary."
msgid ""
"The Linux developers have a plan to move these firmware programs into "
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+"version that doesn't have the nonfree firmware files. That by itself won't "
+"do much good if most people use the nonfree “official” version "
"of Linux. That may well occur, because on many platforms the free version "
-"won't run without the non-free firmware. The “free Linux” "
+"won't run without the nonfree firmware. The “free Linux” "
"project will have to figure out what the firmware does and write source code "
"for it, perhaps in assembler language for whatever embedded processor it "
"runs on. It's a daunting job. It would be less daunting if we had done it "
@@ -396,10 +489,17 @@
"äºãéè¿æå人åæ¥è¿è¡è¿é¡¹å·¥ä½ï¼æ们å°ä¸å¾ä¸å
æç±æäºLinuxå¼åè
ææ£æç"
"“è¿ä»¶å·¥ä½æ¯ä¸å¿
è¦ç”è§å¿µã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, "
+#| "yet its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+#| "problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
+#| "original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
+#| "better” is more important than freedom."
msgid ""
"Linux, the kernel, is often thought of as the flagship of free software, yet "
-"its current version is partially non-free. How did this happen? This "
+"its current version is partially nonfree. How did this happen? This "
"problem, like the decision to use Bitkeeper, reflects the attitude of the "
"original developer of Linux, a person who thinks that “technically "
"better” is more important than freedom."
@@ -408,7 +508,7 @@
"çã为ä»ä¹ä¼è¿æ ·ï¼å°±åå³å®ä½¿ç¨Bitkeeperçé®é¢ä¸æ
·ï¼è¿ä¸ªé®é¢ååºåºäºLinuxåå§"
"å¼åè
çæ度ï¼å°±æ¯è®¤ä¸º“ææ¯ä¸æ´å¥½”æ¯èªç±æ´éè¦ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Value your freedom, or you will lose it, teaches history. “Don't "
"bother us with politics,” respond those who don't want to learn."
@@ -416,11 +516,19 @@
"åå²åè¯æ们ï¼çæä½ çèªç±ï¼å¦åä½
å°ä¼å¤±å»å®ã以“ä¸è¦ä»¥æ¿æ²»æ¥ç¦æ们"
"”ä½ä¸ºååºç人ï¼æ¯é£äºä¸æ¿æ¥åæè®ç人ã"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to "
+#| "manage the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources "
+#| "still contain non-free firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href="
+#| "\"//directory.fsf.org/project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now "
+#| "maintained for use in free GNU/Linux distributions."
msgid ""
"<strong>Update:</strong> Since 2005, BitKeeper is no longer used to manage "
"the Linux kernel source tree. See the article, <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy."
-"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain non-free "
+"html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>. The Linux sources still contain nonfree "
"firmware blobs, but as of January 2008, a <a href=\"//directory.fsf.org/"
"project/linux\"> free version of Linux</a> is now maintained for use in free "
"GNU/Linux distributions."
@@ -449,9 +557,7 @@
"ç³»æ¹æ³</a>èç³»èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF)ãæå
³å¤±æé¾æ¥æå
¶ä»é误å建议ï¼è¯·åéé®ä»¶å°"
"<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>ã"
-#
-#
-#
+# TODO: submitting -> contributing.
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
@@ -459,22 +565,27 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
-"è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">"
-"ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>è·åæå
³åè°åæ交翻è¯çç¸å
³äºé¡¹ã"
+"请åè <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">ç¿»è¯è¯´æ</a> äº"
+"解æå
³åè°åæ交æç« ç¿»è¯çä¿¡æ¯ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -499,6 +610,19 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "æåæ´æ°ï¼"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong>"
+#~ msgstr "<strong>Richard M. Stallman</strong> è"
+
+#
+#
+#
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>è·åæå
³åè°åæ交翻è¯çç¸å
³äºé¡¹ã"
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2017, 2019 Richard M. Stallman"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ar-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ar-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ar-diff.html 30 May 2021 18:01:56 -0000
1.34
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ar-diff.html 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000
1.35
@@ -11,20 +11,26 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.75</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.90</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.75</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="aboutfs" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes"</em></ins></span> -->
<title>Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project -
Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software</h2>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
+<h2>Why Open Source <span
class="removed"><del><strong>misses</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Misses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>point</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Point</em></ins></span> of Free Software</h2>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>by <strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline">by Richard
Stallman</address>
<div class="article">
-
-<blockquote class="comment"><p>
+<div class="important"><p>
The terms “free software” and “open
source” stand for almost the same range of programs. However,
they say deeply different things about those programs, based on
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@
By contrast, the open source idea values mainly practical advantage
and does not campaign for principles. This is why we do not agree
with open source, and do not use that term.
-</p></blockquote></em></ins></span>
+</p></div></em></ins></span>
<p>When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects
the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">users' essential
freedoms</a>:
@@ -89,7 +95,7 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>association.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>association. Most discussion of “open
source” pays no
attention to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's
-a <a
href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
+a <a
href="https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do
nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible
among the many that don't.</p></em></ins></span>
@@ -222,18 +228,19 @@
agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that
code.”</p>
-<p>The <i>New York
-Times</i>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>has</strong></del></span> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>run</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ran</em></ins></span> an article that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>stretches</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>stretched</em></ins></span> the meaning of the
term</a> to refer to
+<p>The <span
class="removed"><del><strong><i>New</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><cite>New</em></ins></span> York <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Times</i>
+has</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Times</cite></em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+run</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+ran</em></ins></span> an article that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>stretches</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>stretched</em></ins></span> the meaning of the
term</a> to refer to
user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and
give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
have practiced for decades.</p>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The term has even been stretched to
include designs for equipment
that
-are <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
+are <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
contributions to society, but the term “source code” does
not pertain to them.</p></em></ins></span>
@@ -266,7 +273,7 @@
people to participate. They stretch the term so far that it only
means “participatory” or “transparent”, or
less than that. At worst, it
-has <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
+has <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></em></ins></span>
become a vacuous buzzword</a>.</p>
<h3>Different Values Can Lead to Similar <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Conclusions…but</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Conclusions—but</em></ins></span> Not
Always</h3>
@@ -330,7 +337,8 @@
individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict
them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions
Management (DRM) (see <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://defectivebydesign.org">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</em></ins></span>
and is
the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to
trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible,
@@ -455,10 +463,10 @@
“open source,” you help our <span
class="removed"><del><strong>campaign.</p>
<h4>Notes</h4></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>cause.</p>
-
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
</div>
-<h4>Note</h4></em></ins></span>
+<h3 class="footnote">Note</h3></em></ins></span>
<!-- The article is incomplete (#793776) as of 21st January 2013.
<p>
@@ -468,19 +476,19 @@
-->
<p>
Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></em></ins></span>
paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
issue.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div></em></ins></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="unprintable"></em></ins></span>
+<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable"></em></ins></span>
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also
<a
@@ -497,18 +505,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
of this article.</p>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div></em></ins></span>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2012</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span>
Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2012</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative</strong></del></span>
@@ -521,11 +529,12 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p
class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/30 18:01:56 $
+$Date: 2021/07/11 09:01:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ar.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ar.po,v
retrieving revision 1.82
retrieving revision 1.83
diff -u -b -r1.82 -r1.83
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ar.po 29 May 2021 08:12:55 -0000 1.82
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ar.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:34 -0000 1.83
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-09-27 17:26+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafik E. Younan <rafik.younan@phoenixegypt.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Arabic <www-ar-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -32,15 +32,18 @@
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اذا Ùا تÙ٠اÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
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جÙات اÙØرة - Ù
شرÙع غÙÙ - Ù
ؤسسة "
"اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "ÙÙ
اذا Ùا تÙ٠اÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ© بغرض
اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "بÙÙÙ
رÙتشارد ستÙÙÙ
Ù"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@
"not agree with open source, and do not use that term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@
"ØرÙØ© تشغÙÙÙ Ùدراست٠ÙتغÙÙر٠Ùإعادة تÙزÙع
Ùسخ Ù
ÙÙ Ù
ع أ٠بدÙ٠تغÙÙرات. إذا "
"ÙاÙØ£Ù
ر Ù
تعÙ٠باÙØرÙØ©Ø ÙÙÙس اÙسعر."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@
"ÙاÙØÙاتÙØ©. Ù٠عاÙÙ
اÙأصÙات ÙاÙصÙر ÙاÙÙ
ÙاÙات اÙرÙÙ
ÙØ©Ø ØªØµØ¨Ø Ø§ÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة "
"بشÙÙ Ù
طرد أشب٠Ù
ا تÙÙ٠باÙØرÙØ© Ù٠اÙØÙاة
اÙÙاÙعÙØ©."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@
"”اÙÙ
صادراÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ©“Ø ÙÙÙÙسبا٠إÙÙ
ÙÙسÙØ© أخر٠Ùا تÙاد تذÙر ÙØ°Ù "
"اÙØرÙات."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@
"اÙÙظاÙ
Ø Ø¨Ø§ÙإضاÙØ© Ø¥ÙÙ <a
href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">رخصة غÙ٠اÙعÙ
ÙÙ
ÙØ©</a>Ø "
"اÙرخصة اÙÙ
صÙ
Ù
Ø© خصÙصا ÙØÙ
اÙØ© ØرÙØ© جÙ
Ùع Ù
ستخدÙ
٠اÙبرÙاÙ
ج."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
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"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@
"Ù
صطÙØ ”اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة“ Ù٠اÙÙغة
اÙØ¥ÙجÙÙزÙØ©Ø ÙÙÙ٠سرعا٠Ù
ا رÙبط "
"بعد Ø°Ù٠بآراء ÙÙسÙÙØ© تختÙ٠تÙ
اÙ
ا ع٠آراء
ØرÙØ© اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@
# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. {+Most
# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
+# |
href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
# | many that don't.+}
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@
"Ù
عظÙ
داعÙ
٠اÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ© ÙصÙÙا Ø¥ÙÙÙا
ÙÙذا اÙØ³Ø¨Ø¨Ø ÙÙذا اÙربط Ù٠اÙØ°Ù "
"ÙعترÙÙ٠ب٠ÙÙØ·."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The two [-terms-] {+now+} describe almost the same category of software,
# | but they stand for views based on fundamentally different values. [-Open
# | source is a development methodology; free software is a social movement.-]
@@ -230,13 +233,13 @@
"اÙعÙ
ÙÙØ© اÙØاضرة. ÙÙ٠باÙÙسبة ÙØرÙØ© اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØØ±Ø©Ø Ø§ÙبرÙ
جÙات غÙر اÙØرة "
"Ù
Ø´ÙÙØ© اجتÙ
اعÙØ©Ø Ø§ÙØÙ Ù٠اÙتÙÙ٠ع٠استخداÙ
Ùا ÙاÙاÙتÙا٠إÙ٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@
"اÙØرÙØ© عÙ٠أساس ثابت ÙعتÙ
د ÙÙÙ ÙÙ Ø´ÙØ¡ عÙÙ
تعÙÙÙ
اÙÙاس ÙÙÙ
Ø© اÙØرÙØ©. إذا أردت "
"اÙÙ
ساعدة ÙÙ Ø°ÙÙØ Ù
٠اÙضرÙر٠أ٠تتØدث عÙ
”اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة“."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to
# | know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being mislabeled as open
@@ -278,11 +281,11 @@
"اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙÙ
ØتÙرة (غÙر اÙØرة). ÙÙÙÙا ÙÙد Ù
٠اÙÙاس Ø£Ù ÙعرÙÙا Ø£ÙÙا ÙداÙع ع٠"
"اÙØرÙØ©Ø Ùذا ÙØ¥ÙÙا Ùا ÙÙب٠أ٠ÙÙص٠خطأÙ
بداعÙ
٠اÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ©."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "اÙاختÙاÙات اÙعÙ
ÙÙØ© بÙ٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات
اÙØرة ÙاÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ© اÙÙ
صدر"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | In practice, open source stands for criteria a little [-weaker-]
# | {+looser+} than those of free software. As far as we know, all existing
# | {+released+} free software {+source code+} would qualify as open source.
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@
"Ù
ÙÙدة ÙÙØرÙØ§ØªØ ÙØ°ÙÙ Ùا تؤÙÙ Ùأ٠تعد رخص
Øرة. ÙØس٠اÙØØ¸Ø Ø¨Ø±Ù
جÙات ÙÙÙÙØ© تستخدÙ
"
"تÙ٠اÙرخص."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -324,14 +327,14 @@
"Studio Code,</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
"compile the source code to make and distribute free executables."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-Second,-]{+Finally,+} and [-more important,-] {+most important in
# | practice,+} many products containing computers [-(including many Android
# | devices) come with-] {+check signatures on their+} executable programs
@@ -380,28 +383,28 @@
"Ù
صدرة برÙ
جÙات Øرة. Ù
عÙار Ù
ÙتÙØØ© اÙÙ
صدر Ùا
ÙÙ
Ùز Ùذ٠اÙÙ
Ø´ÙÙØ©Ø Ø¥ÙÙÙ
ÙÙتÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙØ· "
"برخصة Ø´Ùرة اÙÙ
صدر."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
"version 3 to prohibit this practice."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
"such as Linux that is open source and free, are open source but not free."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr ""
"إساءة ÙÙÙ
شائعة ٔاÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة“
”ÙاÙÙ
صادراÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ©“"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -420,7 +423,7 @@
"beer“. Ùذا ÙÙس ØÙا Ù
ثاÙÙØ§Ø Ùا ÙÙ
Ù٠أ٠ÙØÙ
اÙÙ
Ø´ÙÙØ© تÙ
اÙ
ا. استخداÙ
Ù
صطÙØ "
"ÙØ§Ø¶Ø ØµØÙØ Ø³ÙÙÙ٠أÙضÙØ Ø¥Ø°Ø§ ÙÙ
ÙØÙÙ Ù
شاÙÙ
أخرÙ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -437,7 +440,7 @@
"Ù
ÙØªØ±Ø Ù”Ø§ÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة“ ÙÙÙ Ù
Ø´ÙÙØ©
بÙاغÙØ©—بÙ
ا ÙÙ Ø°ÙÙ "
"”اÙبرÙ
جÙات Ù
ÙتÙØØ© اÙÙ
صدر“."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -451,7 +454,7 @@
"Ø£Ù ÙØ°Ùر ÙÙا) Ù
شت٠Ù
Ù Ù
عاÙÙرÙا ÙÙبرÙ
جÙات
اÙØرة. ÙÙس Ù
طابÙا ÙÙØ§Ø Ø¨Ù ÙÙ ÙضÙاض "
"ÙÙعا Ù
ا. عÙ
ÙÙ
Ùا ÙتÙ٠تعرÙÙÙÙ
Ù
ع تعرÙÙÙا ÙÙ
Ù
عظÙ
اÙØاÙات."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -465,7 +468,7 @@
"اÙÙ
عÙار أضع٠بÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠تعرÙ٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات
اÙØØ±Ø©Ø ÙØ£ÙضÙا أضع٠بÙØ«Ùر Ù
٠اÙتعرÙÙ "
"اÙرسÙ
Ù ÙÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ©Ø ÙÙÙ ÙتضÙ
٠برÙ
جÙات ÙØ«Ùرة ÙÙست Øرة ÙÙا Ù
ÙتÙØØ© اÙÙ
صدر."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -492,13 +495,15 @@
"اÙبراÙ
ج اÙت٠ÙتÙÙر ÙÙدÙا اÙÙ
صدر ÙÙعÙ
ÙÙ
باÙÙ
جاÙØ ÙÙ٠اتÙاÙÙات اÙترخÙص تختÙÙ "
"ÙÙÙ
ا ÙسÙ
Ø Ù٠باÙÙÙاÙ
ب٠باÙÙÙد.“"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The <i>New York Times</i> [-has-] <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\";>
-# | r[-u-]{+a+}n an article that stretche[-s-]{+d+} the meaning of the
-# | term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an
-# | early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary
-# | software developers have practiced for decades.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i> has-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\";>
+# | run-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\";>
+# | ran+} an article that stretche[-s-]{+d+} the meaning of the term</a> to
+# | refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version
+# | and give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
+# | have practiced for decades.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <i>New York Times</i> has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
@@ -508,7 +513,7 @@
#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -521,16 +526,16 @@
"اÙبÙتا—ÙÙ٠جع٠عدد Ù
٠اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ
ÙجربÙ٠إصدارا٠Ù
بÙرا٠ÙÙدÙÙا بÙ
ÙاØظات "
"سرÙØ©— ÙÙ٠اÙØ£Ù
ر اÙØ°Ù Ù
ارس٠Ù
Ø·Ùر٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙاØتÙارÙØ© ÙعÙÙد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -550,7 +555,7 @@
"داعÙ
ÙÙا. Ùذا Ùا ÙÙجد طرÙÙØ© Ù
ختصرة ÙشرØ
ÙتبرÙر اÙتعرÙ٠اÙرسÙ
ÙØ ÙÙذا ÙÙÙدÙا "
"Ø¥Ù٠تضÙÙ٠أسÙØ£."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -567,7 +572,28 @@
"اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ© تعتبر رخص برÙ
جÙات Øرة. ÙÙا٠<a
href=\"/licenses/license-list.html"
"\"> اÙعدÙد Ù
٠رخص اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة </a>بجاÙب
رخصة جÙÙ GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -575,7 +601,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -587,7 +613,7 @@
"com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> ÙÙÙ
Ø©
رÙاÙØ© "
"Ùارغة</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
# | Different Values Can Lead to Similar [-Conclusions…but-]
# | {+Conclusions—but+} Not Always
#, fuzzy
@@ -596,7 +622,7 @@
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr "اÙÙÙÙ
اÙÙ
ختÙÙØ© Ùد تÙÙد Ø¥ÙÙ ÙÙاÙات Ù
تشابÙØ©…ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙس دائÙ
ا"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -609,7 +635,7 @@
"اÙأخر٠عدÙا عÙ٠اÙرغÙ
Ù
٠أ٠ÙدÙÙÙ
ا ÙÙس
اÙØ£Ùدا٠اÙأساسÙØ© ÙاÙÙÙÙ
. استÙاد "
"اÙتÙار اÙÙÙ
ÙÙÙ ÙØ«Ùرا Ù
Ù ÙØ°Ø§Ø Ùأخذ ÙÙتÙد
اÙتÙار اÙÙسار٠ÙاÙ
Ùا."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -622,7 +648,7 @@
"ØÙ
ÙØ© اÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ© Ù٠اÙØ£Ùدا٠اÙأساسÙØ©
ÙاÙÙÙÙ
Ø ÙÙ٠آراءÙÙ
ÙآراءÙا تÙÙدÙا "
"ÙÙ ØاÙات ÙØ«Ùرة Ø¥ÙÙ ÙÙس اÙخطÙات اÙعÙ
ÙÙØ©—Ù
ث٠تطÙÙر اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -636,7 +662,7 @@
"اÙÙÙسÙÙØ© اÙÙ
ختÙÙØ© تدÙع عادة Ø£ÙاسÙا Ù
ختÙÙÙÙ ÙÙاÙضÙ
اÙ
Ø¥ÙÙ ÙÙس اÙÙ
شارÙع. ÙÙ
ع "
"Ø°ÙÙØ ÙØ¥Ù ÙØ°Ù٠اÙرأÙÙÙ Ù
ختÙÙØ§Ù Ø¬Ø¯Ø§Ø ÙØ«Ù
Ùت
ØاÙات Ùادا Ø¥Ù٠تصرÙات Ù
ختÙÙØ© جدا."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -651,7 +677,7 @@
"عÙÙÙØ§Ø Ø¹Ù٠اÙرغÙ
Ù
٠أÙÙا Ùا تØترÙ
ØرÙØ© اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ. سÙتصر٠Ùاشط٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات "
"اÙØرة ÙÙ
تØÙ
س٠اÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ© Ù
ع Ùذ٠اÙÙ
سأÙØ© عÙÙ ÙØÙ Ù
ختÙ٠جدÙا."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -664,7 +690,7 @@
"اÙتطÙÙØ±Ø ÙÙÙ ÙÙ
ÙÙÙ٠اÙØصÙ٠عÙÙ Ùسخةؓ
Ùذا اÙÙ
ÙÙ٠سÙÙ ÙدعÙ
اÙÙ
Ù
ارسة "
"اÙت٠تسÙب ØرÙتÙØ§Ø ÙسÙÙدÙÙا Ø¥ÙÙ ÙÙداÙÙا."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The free software activist will say, “Your program is very
# | attractive, but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program.
# | [-Instead-] I will {+get my work done some other way, and+} support a
@@ -686,11 +712,11 @@
"Ùذا Ùجب عÙÙ٠اÙعÙ
٠بدÙÙÙ. ÙبدÙا Ù
Ù Ø°ÙÙØ Ø³ÙÙ
أدعÙ
Ù
شرÙعا ÙتطÙÙر بدÙÙ "
"Øر“. إذا ÙدÙرÙا ØرÙتÙØ§Ø ÙستطÙع صÙÙÙا
ÙاÙدÙاع عÙÙا."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙÙÙÙØ© اÙت٠ÙÙ
Ù٠اÙاعتÙ
اد
عÙÙÙا Ùد تÙÙ٠سÙئة"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -700,7 +726,7 @@
"ÙخدÙ
Ø© Ù
ستخدÙ
ÙÙا. إذا Ùا٠اÙبرÙاÙ
ج ÙÙÙا
ÙÙÙعتÙ
Ùد عÙÙÙØ ÙÙذا ÙعÙ٠أÙÙ ÙخدÙ
"
"اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
بشÙ٠أÙضÙ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -717,12 +743,33 @@
"Ù
Ùتشرة Ù٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙاØتÙارÙØ© Ùبعض داعÙ
Ù
اÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ© ÙرÙدÙ٠تطبÙÙ "
"اÙأسÙÙب ذات٠Ù٠اÙبراÙ
ج Ù
ÙتÙØØ© اÙÙ
صدر."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -736,7 +783,7 @@
"ÙسعÙ٠إÙ٠جع٠تغÙÙر اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙت٠تطبÙÙ
DRM صعبا Ø£Ù Ù
ستØÙÙا ب٠ÙØت٠غÙر "
"ÙاÙÙÙÙ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -751,7 +798,7 @@
"برÙ
جÙات Ø£ÙÙÙ ÙØ£Ùثر اعتÙ
ادÙØ© ÙتÙÙÙد اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
Ù٠أÙ
ثاÙÙ. ÙبعدÙا سÙ٠تÙرس٠"
"اÙبراÙ
ج Ø¥ÙÙÙ Ù٠أجÙزة Ùا ÙÙسÙ
Ø ÙÙ
بتغÙÙرÙا."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -764,11 +811,11 @@
"إذا ÙØ¬Ø Ø£Ø³ÙÙب تطÙÙر اÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ© ÙÙ
جع٠Ùذا اÙبرÙاÙ
ج Ø£ÙÙÙ ÙØ£Ùثر اعتÙ
ادÙØ© "
"ÙتÙÙÙدÙØ Ùذا سÙÙ ÙجعÙ٠أسÙØ£."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "اÙØ®ÙÙ Ù
٠اÙØرÙØ©"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -786,7 +833,7 @@
"Ù
عÙÙ. Ùذا Ùد Ùسبب اÙØ¥Ø²Ø¹Ø§Ø¬Ø ÙÙد ÙغÙ٠اÙبعض
آذاÙÙÙ
ع٠اÙاستÙ
اع Ø¥ÙÙÙ. ÙÙÙ Ùذا "
"Ùا ÙعÙ٠أÙÙا Ùجب Ø£Ù ÙتÙÙ٠ع٠اÙØدÙØ« ع٠ÙØ°Ù
اÙØ£Ù
Ùر."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -799,7 +846,7 @@
"ÙØ¥ÙÙÙ
Ùد ÙتÙ
ÙÙÙÙ Ù
Ù ”بÙع“ اÙبرÙ
جÙات
بطرÙÙØ© Ø£Ùثر ÙعاÙÙØ© Ùبعض "
"اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙØ ÙخصÙصا رجا٠اÙأعÙ
اÙ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -808,7 +855,7 @@
"morally legitimate."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -828,7 +875,7 @@
"اÙØرÙØ©. Ùذا Ø£Ù
ر جÙد Ø¥ÙÙ Øد Ù
عÙÙØ ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙس
ÙاÙÙا Ùجع٠اÙØرÙØ© Ø¢Ù
ÙØ©. جذب "
"اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
Ù٠إÙ٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات اÙØرة ÙÙÙدÙÙ
ÙÙØ·
Ø¥ÙÙ Ù
Ùتص٠طرÙ٠دÙاعÙÙ
ع٠ØرÙتÙÙ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -849,7 +896,7 @@
"تÙÙÙ Ù
ÙÙدة ÙÙ
جتÙ
عÙØ§Ø ÙÙÙÙا خطرة إذا أصبØت
شائعة بØÙØ« ÙØµØ¨Ø Ø§Ùسع٠Ùراء اÙØرÙØ© "
"Ø£Ù
رÙا شاذÙÙا."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -864,7 +911,7 @@
"اØتÙارÙØ© Ø¥ÙÙ ÙظاÙ
Ùا اÙØر أساسÙØ§Ø ÙÙØ·ÙبÙÙ Ù
٠اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
Ù٠اعتبارÙا Ù
Ùزة٠تÙÙÙØ©ÙØ "
"بدÙا Ù
٠تÙاز٠ع٠اÙØرÙØ©."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -882,11 +929,11 @@
"اÙت٠ÙاتشÙر Ø¥Ù٠اÙØرÙØ© Ù
٠شخص Ø¥ÙÙ Ø´Ø®ØµØ ÙÙÙ
Ùشجع اÙآخر. ÙÙÙتصر ÙØ٠بØاجة Ø¥ÙÙ "
"اÙÙ
زÙد -ÙÙÙس اÙØ£ÙÙ- Ù
٠اÙØدÙØ« ع٠اÙØرÙØ©."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -896,11 +943,11 @@
"entails showing people your support for freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -915,7 +962,7 @@
"software movement."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -927,11 +974,11 @@
"extra good?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "اÙختاÙ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free
# | software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom
# | to their attention. We have to say, “It's free software and it
@@ -960,16 +1007,32 @@
"—عÙÙ ÙØ٠أÙثر ÙأعÙ٠صÙتا Ù
Ù Ø°Ù ÙبÙ. ÙÙ ÙÙ
Ù
رة تÙÙÙ ”اÙبرÙ
جÙات "
"اÙØرة“ بدÙا Ù
Ù ”اÙÙ
صادر اÙÙ
ÙتÙØØ©“
Ø£Ùت تساعدÙا ÙÙ ØÙ
ÙتÙا."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
# | Note[-s-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Notes"
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Ù
ÙاØظات"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1002,6 +1065,7 @@
"Ùرج٠إرسا٠اÙÙصÙات اÙÙ
ÙÙطعة Ùأ٠تصØÙØات
أ٠اÙتراØات Ø¥ÙÙ <a href=\"mailto:";
"webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+# TODO: submitting -> contributing.
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
@@ -1009,14 +1073,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"رغÙ
بذÙÙا Ùصار٠جÙدÙا ÙتÙÙÙر ترجÙ
ات دÙÙÙØ©
ذات جÙدة عاÙÙØ©Ø ÙØ¥ÙÙا Ùا Ùدع٠ÙÙ
ا٠"
@@ -1027,13 +1097,12 @@
"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">دÙÙ٠اÙترجÙ
Ø©</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, [-2012-] {+2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020,
-# | 2021+} Richard Stallman
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, [-2012-] {+2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021+}
+# | Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"ØÙÙ٠اÙÙشر:</p><p style=\"direction: ltr\">\n"
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012 Richard Stallman (Ù
رÙتشارد
ستÙÙÙ
Ù)"
@@ -1058,6 +1127,19 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "ØÙدÙثت:"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "رغÙ
بذÙÙا Ùصار٠جÙدÙا ÙتÙÙÙر ترجÙ
ات
دÙÙÙØ© ذات جÙدة عاÙÙØ©Ø ÙØ¥ÙÙا Ùا Ùدع٠"
+#~ "ÙÙ
ا٠اÙÙصÙص ÙØ®ÙÙÙا Ù
٠اÙأخطاء. ÙرجÙ
إرسا٠اÙتعÙÙÙات ÙاÙÙ
ÙترØات اÙÙ
تعÙÙØ© "
+#~ "بÙذا اÙشأ٠إÙ٠عÙÙا٠اÙبرÙد اÙØ¥ÙÙترÙÙÙ <a
href=\"mailto:web-";
+#~ "translators@gnu.org\"> <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
<p>ÙÙØصÙÙ "
+#~ "عÙ٠أ٠Ù
عÙÙÙ
ات بشأ٠تÙسÙÙ ÙتÙدÙÙ
ترجÙ
ات Ù
ÙÙعÙا اÙØ¥ÙÙترÙÙÙØ Ùرج٠اÙاطÙاع "
+#~ "عÙ٠اÙرابط اÙتاÙÙ <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">دÙÙ٠اÙترجÙ
Ø©</a>."
+
#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
#~ msgstr "بÙÙÙ
<strong> رÙتشارد ستÙÙÙ
Ù </strong>"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.bg.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.bg.po,v
retrieving revision 1.57
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -b -r1.57 -r1.58
--- open-source-misses-the-point.bg.po 30 May 2021 18:30:23 -0000 1.57
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.bg.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:35 -0000 1.58
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-28 14:55+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Yavor Doganov <yavor@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
@@ -26,15 +26,18 @@
"ÐаÑо âoÑвоÑениÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´â пÑопÑÑка
най-важноÑо за ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ - ÐÑоекÑÑÑ
"
"GNU - ФондаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "ÐаÑо оÑвоÑениÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ пÑопÑÑка
най-важноÑо за ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑÑеÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Ð¾Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑд СÑолман"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@
"not agree with open source, and do not use that term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@
"не на Ñена, Ñака Ñе миÑлеÑе за âÑвобода на
ÑловоÑоâ, а не за âбезплаÑен "
"обÑдâ<sup><a href=\"#TransNote1\">1</a></sup>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@
"Ñ ÑиÑÑови звÑÑи, изобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ дÑми,
ÑвободниÑÑ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñ Ð²Ñе по-голÑма Ñила "
"Ñе пÑевÑÑÑа в кÑайно необÑ
одим за
ÑвободаÑа каÑо обÑо понÑÑие."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the
# | {+public+} schools of {+some+} regions of India and Spain now teach all
# | students to use the free <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@
"кодâ. ÐÑипиÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ñе и на ÑазлиÑна
ÑилоÑоÑиÑ, в коÑÑо Ñези Ñвободи поÑÑи не "
"Ñе ÑпоменаваÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@
"(GNU GPL), под койÑо да ги издадем â лиÑенз,
ÑÑздаден ÑоÑно за да заÑиÑава "
"ÑвободаÑа на вÑиÑки поÑÑебиÑели на дадена
пÑогÑама."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@
"ÑилоÑоÑÑки вÑзгледи, ÑвÑÑде ÑазлиÑни оÑ
Ñези на ÐвижениеÑо за Ñвободен "
"ÑоÑÑÑеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@
# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. {+Most
# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
+# |
href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
# | many that don't.+}
@@ -195,7 +198,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -212,7 +215,7 @@
"моÑен и надежден ÑоÑÑÑеÑ. ÐовеÑеÑо оÑ
поддÑÑжниÑиÑе на оÑвоÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ оÑе "
"оÑÑогава Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ñова пÑедвид и пÑавÑÑ
ÑÑÑаÑа аÑоÑиаÑиÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-Nearly all open source software is free software.-]The two [-terms-]
# | {+now+} describe almost the same category of software, but they stand for
# | views based on fundamentally different values. [-Open source is a
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@
"Ñе неÑвободниÑÑ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ðµ лоÑо, но
пÑиемливо ÑеÑение за опÑеделенаÑа "
"пÑакÑиÑеÑка задаÑа."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -263,7 +266,7 @@
"пÑоблем и ÑеÑениеÑо е да ÑпÑе ÑпоÑÑебаÑа
мÑ, да Ñе мигÑиÑа кÑм Ñвободен "
"ÑоÑÑÑеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | “Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same
# | [-software,-] {+software (<a
# | href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>),+} does it
@@ -297,7 +300,7 @@
"Ðко иÑкаÑе да ни помогнеÑе да напÑавим
Ñова, кÑайно необÑ
одимо е да говоÑиÑе "
"за âÑвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to
# | know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being mislabeled as open
@@ -323,11 +326,11 @@
"Ñ
оÑаÑа да знаÑÑ, Ñе дÑÑжим на ÑвободаÑа,
Ñака Ñе не пÑиемаме да бÑдем "
"иденÑиÑиÑиÑани погÑеÑно каÑо поддÑÑжниÑи
на âоÑвоÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´â."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -339,7 +342,7 @@
"programs use such licenses."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -347,14 +350,14 @@
"Studio Code,</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
"compile the source code to make and distribute free executables."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -367,21 +370,21 @@
"de-facto nonfree."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
"version 3 to prohibit this practice."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
"such as Linux that is open source and free, are open source but not free."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
@@ -389,7 +392,7 @@
"ШиÑоко ÑазпÑоÑÑÑанено погÑеÑно ÑÑлкÑване
на âÑвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑâ и âоÑвоÑен "
"кодâ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -410,7 +413,7 @@
"елиминиÑа пÑоблема напÑлно. Ðи било
по-добÑе да има недвÑÑмиÑлен ÑеÑмин, "
"ако Ñой нÑмаÑе дÑÑги пÑоблеми."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -428,7 +431,7 @@
"пÑедложена алÑеÑнаÑива на âÑвободен
ÑоÑÑÑеÑâ има подобен ÑеманÑиÑен пÑоблем, "
"в Ñова ÑиÑло и âÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑвоÑен кодâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of
# | “open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open
# | Source Initiative and is too long to include here) was derived indirectly
@@ -462,7 +465,7 @@
"недопÑÑÑимо огÑаниÑаваÑи поÑÑебиÑелиÑе.
ÐÑпÑеки Ñова, на пÑакÑика ÑÑ Ðµ "
"доÑÑа близка до наÑаÑа деÑиниÑиÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -478,7 +481,7 @@
"опÑеделение вклÑÑва много пÑогÑами, коиÑо
не Ñа ниÑо Ñвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑ, ниÑо "
"ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑвоÑен код."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -507,9 +510,23 @@
"пÑблиÑно доÑÑÑпен, вÑпÑеки Ñе
ÑпеÑиÑиÑниÑе лиÑензионни ÑпоÑазÑмениÑ
ваÑиÑÐ°Ñ "
"в завиÑимоÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñова какво е позволено да
Ñе пÑави Ñ Ñози код.â"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -524,16 +541,16 @@
"обÑаÑна вÑÑзка. Това Ñе пÑакÑикÑва оÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиÑиÑе на ÑобÑÑвениÑеÑки "
"ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²ÐµÑе деÑеÑилеÑиÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -555,7 +572,7 @@
"кампаниÑÑа. ÐÑма кÑаÑÑк и ÑÑен наÑин да Ñе
обÑÑни оÑиÑиалноÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñение. "
"Това води до задÑлбоÑаване на
обÑÑкванеÑо."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it
# | means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another
# | misunderstanding that “free software” means “GPL-covered
@@ -588,7 +605,7 @@
"лиÑензиÑе за оÑвоÑен код оÑговаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
изикÑваниÑÑа за лиÑензи за Ñвободен "
"ÑоÑÑÑеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -596,12 +613,12 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
# | Different Values Can Lead to Similar [-Conclusions…but-]
# | {+Conclusions—but+} Not Always
#, fuzzy
@@ -612,7 +629,7 @@
"РазлиÑниÑе ÑенноÑÑи Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾
поÑÑи едни и ÑÑÑи изводи…но "
"не винаги"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -627,7 +644,7 @@
"ÐеÑниÑе ÑеÑÑо пÑавеÑ
а Ñова и кÑиÑикÑваÑ
а
ÑÑлоÑо лÑво пÑоÑÑÑанÑÑво за Ñази "
"пÑакÑика."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -642,7 +659,7 @@
"вÑзгледи в много ÑлÑÑаи водÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ едно и
ÑÑÑо поведение на пÑакÑика, каÑо "
"ÑазÑабоÑкаÑа на Ñвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -658,7 +675,7 @@
"ÐÑпÑеки Ñова, има ÑиÑÑаÑии, кÑдеÑо Ñези
ÑазлиÑни в оÑноваÑа Ñи вÑзгледи "
"водÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ много ÑазлиÑни дейÑÑвиÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -675,7 +692,7 @@
"ÐвижениеÑо за Ñвободен ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸
енÑÑÑиаÑÑи на оÑвоÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ Ñе ÑеагиÑÐ°Ñ "
"коÑенно ÑазлиÑно на Ñова."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -690,7 +707,7 @@
"оÑноÑение би било в полза на ÑÑ
еми, коиÑо
оÑÐ½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑвободаÑа ни и водÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ "
"пÑлнаÑа Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñба."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The free software activist will say, “Your program is very
# | attractive, but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program.
# | [-Instead-] I will {+get my work done some other way, and+} support a
@@ -713,11 +730,11 @@
"пÑогамаÑа ви. ÐмеÑÑо Ñова Ñе поддÑÑжам
пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð·Ð° ÑазÑабоÑкаÑа на Ñвободен "
"замеÑÑиÑел.â Ðко Ñеним ÑвободаÑа Ñи, може
да Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÑÑжаме и заÑиÑаваме."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "ÐоÑниÑÑ, надежден ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ðµ да бÑде
лоÑо неÑо"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -727,7 +744,7 @@
"пÑедположениеÑо, Ñе ÑоÑÑÑеÑа би ÑÑÑбвало
да ÑлÑжи на поÑÑебиÑелиÑе. Ðко е "
"моÑен и надежден, Ñой им ÑлÑжи по-добÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -746,12 +763,33 @@
"ÑÑед ÑобÑÑвениÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑоÑÑÑеÑ, и нÑкои оÑ
поддÑÑжниÑиÑе на оÑвоÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ "
"иÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð° ги ÑеализиÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ в ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñ
оÑвоÑен код."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -767,7 +805,7 @@
"ÑÑÑдно, невÑзможно и доÑи незаконно за ваÑ
да пÑоменÑÑе ÑоÑÑÑеÑа, койÑо "
"ÑеализиÑа DRM."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -784,7 +822,7 @@
"би бил пÑедоÑÑавен на Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва,
коиÑо не ви позволÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð° го "
"пÑоменÑÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -798,11 +836,11 @@
"моделÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑазÑабоÑка на оÑвоÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´
ÑÑпее да напÑави Ñози ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾-"
"моÑен и надежден в огÑаниÑаванеÑо ви, Ñова
Ñе го пÑевÑÑне в оÑе по-лоÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "СÑÑаÑ
Ð¾Ñ ÑвободаÑа"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
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"биÑ
а оÑÑ
вÑÑлили идеÑÑа. Ðо Ð¾Ñ Ñова не
Ñледва, Ñе би ÑÑÑбвало да ÑпÑем да "
"говоÑим за ÑÑÑ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -837,7 +875,7 @@
"âпÑодадаÑâ ÑоÑÑÑеÑа по-еÑекÑивно на
опÑеделени поÑÑебиÑели, оÑобено Ð¾Ñ "
"ÑÑедиÑе на бизнеÑа."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -846,7 +884,7 @@
"morally legitimate."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -868,7 +906,7 @@
"оÑигÑÑим ÑвободаÑа. ÐÑивлиÑанеÑо на
поÑÑебиÑели кÑм ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¸ "
"оÑвежда Ñамо до ÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð° ÑÑанаÑ
заÑиÑниÑи на ÑобÑÑвенаÑа Ñи Ñвобода."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
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"бÑде полезна за обÑноÑÑÑа, но е опаÑно ако
ÑÑане Ñолкова ÑеÑÑо ÑÑеÑан, Ñе "
"лÑбовÑа кÑм ÑвободаÑа да изглежда каÑо
екÑÑенÑÑиÑноÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -907,7 +945,7 @@
"ÑобÑÑвениÑеÑки пакеÑи кÑм оÑновнаÑа
Ñвободна ÑиÑÑема, и Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð²Ð°Ñ "
"поÑÑебиÑелиÑе да ÑÐ°Ð·Ð³Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ñова каÑо
пÑеимÑÑеÑÑво, вмеÑÑо каÑо недоÑÑаÑÑк."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -927,11 +965,11 @@
"за ÑÑка â вÑÑка наÑÑÑÑава дÑÑгаÑа. Ðа да
пÑевÑзмогнем Ñази ÑенденÑиÑ, е "
"нÑжно да говоÑим повеÑе, а не по-малко за
ÑвободаÑа."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -941,11 +979,11 @@
"entails showing people your support for freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -960,7 +998,7 @@
"software movement."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -972,11 +1010,11 @@
"extra good?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "ÐаклÑÑение"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free
# | software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom
# | to their attention. We have to say, “It's free software and it
@@ -1007,13 +1045,29 @@
"казваÑе âÑвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑâ вмеÑÑо
âÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑвоÑен кодâ, вие помагаÑе на "
"наÑеÑо наÑинание."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Ðележка"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1070,14 +1124,23 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Please see the <a
+# | href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations
+# | README</a> for information on coordinating and [-submitting-]
+# | {+contributing+} translations of this article.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#| "translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"ÐолÑ, докладвайÑе гÑеÑки и пÑедложениÑ
оÑноÑно бÑлгаÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ñевод ÑÑез <a "
@@ -1087,13 +1150,12 @@
"подаванеÑо на пÑеводи на Ñази ÑÑаÑиÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2007-] {+2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020,
-# | 2021+} Richard Stallman
+# | Copyright © [-2007-] {+2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021+}
+# | Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2007 Richard Stallman (РиÑаÑд СÑолман)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -1118,6 +1180,17 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "ÐоÑледно обновÑване:"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐолÑ, докладвайÑе гÑеÑки и пÑедложениÑ
оÑноÑно бÑлгаÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ñевод ÑÑез <a "
+#~ "href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org\";><web-translators@gnu.org></"
+#~ "a>.</p> <p>ÐижÑе <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">ÐокÑменÑаÑиÑÑа за пÑеводаÑи</a> за
инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° кооÑдиниÑанеÑо и "
+#~ "подаванеÑо на пÑеводи на Ñази ÑÑаÑиÑ."
+
#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
#~ msgstr "Ð¾Ñ <strong>РиÑаÑд СÑолман</strong>"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- open-source-misses-the-point.de-diff.html 8 Jun 2021 08:44:42 -0000
1.9
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.de-diff.html 11 Jul 2021 09:01:35 -0000
1.10
@@ -11,12 +11,19 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.90</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="aboutfs" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes"</em></ins></span> -->
<title>Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project -
Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software</h2>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
+<h2>Why Open Source <span
class="removed"><del><strong>misses</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Misses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>point</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Point</em></ins></span> of Free Software</h2>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><p</strong></del></span>
@@ -24,7 +31,8 @@
<div class="article">
-<blockquote class="comment"><p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote
class="comment"><p></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="important"><p></em></ins></span>
The terms “free software” and “open
source” stand for almost the same range of programs. However,
they say deeply different things about those programs, based on
@@ -33,7 +41,8 @@
By contrast, the open source idea values mainly practical advantage
and does not campaign for principles. This is why we do not agree
with open source, and do not use that term.
-</p></blockquote>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong></p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p></div></em></ins></span>
<p>When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects
the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">users' essential
freedoms</a>:
@@ -88,7 +97,7 @@
of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same
association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no
attention to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's
-a <a
href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
+a <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html"></em></ins></span>
typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do
nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible
among the many that don't.</p>
@@ -214,8 +223,9 @@
agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that
code.”</p>
-<p>The <i>New York
-Times</i> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+<p>The <span
class="removed"><del><strong><i>New</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><cite>New</em></ins></span> York
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Times</i></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Times</cite></em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></em></ins></span>
ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to
user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and
give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
@@ -223,7 +233,7 @@
<p>The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment
that
-are <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
+are <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</em></ins></span>
without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
contributions to society, but the term “source code” does
not pertain to them.</p>
@@ -256,7 +266,7 @@
people to participate. They stretch the term so far that it only
means “participatory” or “transparent”, or
less than that. At worst, it
-has <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
+has <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></em></ins></span>
become a vacuous buzzword</a>.</p>
<h3>Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not
Always</h3>
@@ -319,7 +329,8 @@
individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict
them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions
Management (DRM) (see <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://defectivebydesign.org">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</em></ins></span>
and is
the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to
trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible,
@@ -442,10 +453,12 @@
free software and it gives you freedom!”—more and louder
than ever. Every time you say “free software” rather than
“open source,” you help our cause.</p>
-
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="column-limit"></div></em></ins></span>
</div>
-<h4>Note</h4>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h4>Note</h4></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3
class="footnote">Note</h3></em></ins></span>
<!-- The article is incomplete (#793776) as of 21st January 2013.
<p>
@@ -455,18 +468,18 @@
-->
<p>
Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></em></ins></span>
paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
issue.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div></em></ins></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
+<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -484,18 +497,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2019</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2019, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2019</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2019-2021</em></ins></span> Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -505,11 +518,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/08 08:44:42 $
+$Date: 2021/07/11 09:01:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.110
retrieving revision 1.111
diff -u -b -r1.110 -r1.111
--- open-source-misses-the-point.de.po 31 May 2021 13:39:53 -0000 1.110
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.de.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:35 -0000 1.111
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: webmasters@gnu.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-11-20 22:00+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -27,15 +27,18 @@
"Warum âOpen Sourceâ das Ziel Freie Software verfehlt - GNU-Projekt - Free
"
"Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "Warum âOpen Sourceâ das Ziel Freie Software verfehlt"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "von Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
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@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@
"und setzt sich nicht für Prinzipien ein. Deshalb stimme wir mit âOpen "
"Sourceâ nicht überein und gebrauchen diesen Begriff nicht."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
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@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@
"der Freiheit, nicht des Preises, denken Sie also an <em>Redefreiheit</em>, "
"nicht <em>Freibier</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@
"In einer Welt der digitalen Klänge, Bilder und Worte wird <em>freie</em> "
"Software immer wichtiger für die Freiheit im Allgemeinen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@
"Gemeinschaft öfter als <em>âOpen Sourceâ</em> bezeichnet und einer
anderen "
"Philosophie zugeschrieben, in der diese Freiheiten kaum erwähnt werden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@
"ausdrücklich dafür entworfen, um die Freiheit aller Programmnutzer zu "
"schützen ‑ frei."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -146,7 +149,44 @@
"Ansichten in Verbindung gebracht, die sich von denen der Freie-Software-"
"Bewegung gänzlich unterschieden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
+# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
+# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
+# | while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to
+# | hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's
+# | ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for
+# | open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term
+# | “open source” quickly became associated with ideas and
+# | arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having
+# | powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have
+# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most
+# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
+# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>+}
+# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
+# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
+# | many that don't.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -160,7 +200,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -182,7 +222,7 @@
"heute, dass Freiheit Teil des Problems ist, aber sie fallen unter den "
"vielen, die es nicht tun, nicht sehr auf."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -201,7 +241,7 @@
"unfreie Software eine unterlegene Lösung für das anstehende praktische "
"Problem sei."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -210,7 +250,7 @@
"Problem, und die Lösung ist sie nicht mehr zu benutzen und auf Freie "
"Software umzusteigen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -229,7 +269,7 @@
"Freiheit zu lehren. Wenn Sie mithelfen wollen, ist es von wesentlicher "
"Bedeutung von <em>Freie Software</em> zu sprechen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to
# | know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being mislabeled as open
@@ -256,13 +296,13 @@
"fälschlicherweise als Open-Source-Anhänger gehalten zu werden."
# Add emâs, as in next h3/section.
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
"Praktische Unterschiede zwischen <em>Freie Software</em> und <em>Open-Source-"
"Software</em>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
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@@ -284,7 +324,7 @@
"Version zu erstellen und es privat zu benutzen. Glücklicherweise verwenden "
"nur wenige Programme diese Lizenzen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without
# | copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a
# | href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/\";>Microsoft does this with
@@ -306,7 +346,7 @@
"Bedingungen enthalten. <a href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/";
"\">Microsoft macht dies beispielsweise mit Visual Studio.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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@@ -317,7 +357,7 @@
"diesem Fall können Benutzer jedoch den Quellcode kompilieren, um freie "
"ausführbare Dateien zu erstellen und zu verteilen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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@@ -341,7 +381,7 @@
"können Benutzer modifizierte Versionen davon nicht ausführen ‑"
" die ausführbare Datei ist de facto unfrei."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
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"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
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@@ -351,7 +391,7 @@
"Linux, obwohl ihr Quellcode unter der GNU GPL, Version 2, steht. Wir haben "
"die GNU GPL, Version 3, konzipiert, um diese Praxis zu verbieten."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
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"Häufige Missverständnisse von <em>Freie Software</em> und <em>Open-Source-"
"Software</em>"
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@@ -391,7 +431,7 @@
"das Problem nicht völlig ausräumen. Ein eindeutiger und richtiger Begriff "
"wäre besser, wenn er nicht andere Probleme darstellt."
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@@ -410,7 +450,7 @@
"semantisches Problem mit sich ‑ und schlieÃt <em>Open-"
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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@@ -427,7 +467,7 @@
"wenig lockerer. Dennoch stimmt die Definition in den meisten Fällen mit "
"unserer überein."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
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"Sie schlieÃt viele Programme ein, die weder freier noch öffentlich "
"zugänglicher Quellcode sind."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -477,9 +517,23 @@
"verfügbar ist, wobei sich einzelne Lizenzvereinbarungen unterscheiden, wie "
"man den Quellcode nutzen darf.</q>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -495,10 +549,24 @@
"geben vertrauliche Rückmeldungen ‑ aufmerksam zu machen, die
"
"Entwickler proprietärer Software seit Jahrzehnten praktizieren."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -513,7 +581,7 @@
"lobenswerte Beiträge für die Gesellschaft sein, der Begriff <em>Quellcode</"
"em> bezieht sich jedoch nicht darauf."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -536,7 +604,7 @@
"die offizielle Definition zu erklären oder zu rechtfertigen. Das vertieft "
"die Verwirrung."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -555,7 +623,28 @@
"Software-Lizenzen qualifizieren. Es gibt <a href=\"/licenses/license-list"
"\">viele freie Softwarelizenzen</a> neben der GNU GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -563,7 +652,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -578,13 +667,13 @@
"sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\" title=\"Evgeny Morozov: Open and "
"Closed. The New York Times 2013\">ein ausdrucksloses Modewort geworden</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"Unterschiedliche Werte können zu ähnlichen Schlussfolgerungen führen "
"… aber nicht immer"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -598,7 +687,7 @@
"trotz ähnlicher grundlegender Ziele und Werte als Feinde. Der rechte Flügel
"
"machte sich dies zunutze, um den gesamten Linken zu kritisieren."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -613,7 +702,7 @@
"deren und unsere Ansichten führen in vielen Fällen zum gleichen praktischen
"
"Verhalten ‑ wie der Entwicklung freier Software."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -630,7 +719,7 @@
"grundsätzlich unterschiedlichen Ansichten zu sehr unterschiedlichen Aktionen
"
"führen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -647,7 +736,7 @@
"nicht respektiert. Freie-Software-Aktivisten und Open-Source-Enthusiasten "
"reagieren darauf sehr unterschiedlich."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -661,7 +750,7 @@
"haben es geschafft! Wie bekomme ich eine Kopie?â Diese Einstellung belohnt "
"Muster, die unsere Freiheit nehmen und zu dessen Verlust führt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -675,11 +764,11 @@
"Wenn wir unsere Freiheit wertschätzen, können wir diese durch unser Handeln
"
"erhalten und verteidigen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Leistungsstarke und zuverlässige Software kann schlecht sein"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -689,7 +778,7 @@
"kommt von der Annahme, dass die entwickelte Software seinen Nutzern dienen "
"soll. Ist sie zuverlässig und leistungsstark, dient sie dem Nutzer besser."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -707,12 +796,33 @@
"Hintertüren und erzwungene Aktualisierungen sind in proprietärer Software "
"verbreitet, und einige Open-Source-Anhänger wollen hier gleichziehen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -729,7 +839,7 @@
"strafbar zu machen, wenn Nutzer Software, die DRM implementiert hat, zu "
"verändern."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -746,7 +856,7 @@
"anschlieÃend in Geräten ausgeliefert werden, die Nutzern nicht erlauben,
sie "
"zu ändern."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -761,11 +871,11 @@
"noch leistungsstärker und zuverlässiger zu machen, macht das die Sache noch
"
"schlimmer."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Angst vor Freiheit"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -786,7 +896,7 @@
"Menschen verschlieÃen lieber ihre Augen davor. Daraus folgt nicht, dass wir "
"aufhören sollten, über diese Themen zu sprechen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -800,7 +910,7 @@
"könnten sie bestimmten Nutzern, insbesondere Geschäftskunden, Software "
"erfolgreicher <em>verkaufen</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -814,7 +924,7 @@
"moralisch erforderlich ist, setzt voraus, dass die Verteilung proprietäre "
"Software ohne Quellcode moralisch legitim sei."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -838,7 +948,7 @@
"begeistern führt sie nur ein Stück des Weges, um Verteidiger Ihrer eigenen "
"Freiheit zu werden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -860,7 +970,7 @@
"Firmen kann für die Gemeinschaft nützlich sein, aber wird gefährlich, wenn
"
"das so normal wird, dass unsere Freiheitsliebe exzentrisch erscheint."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -877,7 +987,7 @@
"proprietäre Pakete hinzu und fordern die Nutzer auf, dies eher als Vorteil "
"und nicht Makel zu betrachten."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -897,11 +1007,11 @@
"sprechen, gehen Hand in Hand und jede fördert die andere. Um diese Tendenz "
"zu überwinden, müssen wir mehr, nicht weniger, über Freiheit sprechen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "<em>FLOSS</em> und <em>FOSS</em>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -920,11 +1030,11 @@
"möchte, ist ein neutraler Begriff nicht der richtige Weg. Für Freiheit "
"eintreten bedeutet Ihre Unterstützung für Freiheit zu zeigen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Rivalen für Mindshare"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -953,7 +1063,7 @@
"neigt dazu, den Schleier, der die Vorstellungen der Freie-Software-Bewegung "
"verbirgt, zu vergröÃern."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -974,11 +1084,11 @@
"nützlichen Projekten zur Auswahl, warum nicht eins wählen, was eine "
"besonders gute zusätzliche Leistung ist? "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Schlussfolgerung"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -994,16 +1104,32 @@
"Mal, wenn man <em>Freie Software</em> statt <em>âOpen Sourceâ</em> "
"verwendet, hilft man unserer Sache."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Anmerkung"
# Lakhani, Karim R.; Wolf, Robert. "Why Hackers Do What They Do: Understanding
# Motivation and Effort in Free/Open Source Software Projects." In Perspectives
# on Free and Open Source Software. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1050,14 +1176,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Bei der Ãbersetzung dieses Werkes wurde mit gröÃter Sorgfalt vorgegangen. "
@@ -1071,13 +1203,12 @@
"standards/README.translations\">LIESMICH für Ãbersetzungen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019-] {+2019, 2020,
-# | 2021+} Richard Stallman
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019-] {+2019-2021+}
+# | Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012<ins>, 2014</ins>, 2015, 2016, 2019 Richard "
"Stallman."
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.el.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.el.po,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- open-source-misses-the-point.el.po 27 May 2021 19:00:41 -0000 1.24
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.el.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:35 -0000 1.25
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: web-translators <web-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -28,15 +28,18 @@
"ÎιαÏί ο ÎνοιÏÏÏÏ ÎÏδικαÏ, Ïάνει Ïο νÏημα
ÏοÏ
ÎλεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï - ÎÏγο GNU "
"- ÎδÏÏ
μα ÎλεÏθεÏοÏ
ÎογιÏμικοÏ"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "ÎιαÏί ΠανοιÏÏÏÏ ÎÏÎ´Î¹ÎºÎ±Ï Ïάνει Ïο
νÏημα ÏοÏ
ÎλεÏθεÏοÏ
ÎογιÏμικοÏ"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "αÏÏ Ïον Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@
"not agree with open source, and do not use that term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@
"ελεÏ
θεÏίαÏ, ÏÏι κÏÏÏοÏ
Ï, οÏÏÏε ÏκεÏÏείÏε
Ïον “ελεÏθεÏο λÏγο,”, "
"ÏÏι Ïην “δÏÏεάν μÏÏÏα.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for
# | the individual users' sake, but {+for society as a whole+} because they
# | promote social solidarity—that is, sharing and cooperation. They
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@
"Σε Îναν κÏÏμο ÏηÏιακÏν ήÏÏν, εικÏνÏν και
λÎξεÏν, Ïο ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ "
"αÏ
ξάνεÏαι ÏÏÏε να εξιÏοÏÏοÏηθεί με Ïην
ελεÏ
θεÏία γενικÏÏεÏα."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the
# | {+public+} schools of {+some+} regions of India and Spain now teach all
# | students to use the free <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@
"ÏεÏιγÏάÏονÏαι Ïαν “ανοιÏÏÏÏ
κÏδικαϔ και αÏεÏ
θÏνονÏαι Ïε μία "
"διαÏοÏεÏική ÏιλοÏοÏία ÏÏην οÏοία οι ελεÏ
θεÏÎ¯ÎµÏ Î´ÏÏκολα αναÏÎÏονÏαι."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom
# | since 1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating
# | system GNU, so {+that+} we could avoid the nonfree operating systems that
@@ -172,7 +175,7 @@
"άδεια ÏÏεδιαÏμÎνη ειδικά για να
ÏÏοÏÏαÏεÏÏει Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία για ÏλοÏ
Ï ÏοÏ
Ï "
"ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ ÎµÎ½ÏÏ ÏÏογÏάμμαÏοÏ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-However, not-]{+Not+} all of the users and developers of free software
# | agreed with the goals of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of
# | the free software community splintered off and began campaigning in the
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@
"ÏιλοÏοÏικÎÏ Î±ÏÏÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î±ÏκεÏά διαÏοÏεÏικÎÏ
αÏÏ ÎµÎºÎµÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï
Ï ÏοÏ
κινήμαÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
"
"ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏμικοÏ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Some of the [-proponents-] {+supporters+} of open source considered [-it-]
# | {+the term+} a “marketing campaign for free software,” which
# | would appeal to business executives by [-citing-] {+highlighting the
@@ -224,7 +227,7 @@
# | practice is what-] they [-take it-] {+make the same association. Most
# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
# | wrong, only+} to [-mean.-] {+popularity and success; here's a <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
+# |
href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
# | many that don't.+}
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@
"ανοιÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÏδικα ÎÏοÏ
ν ειÏαÏθεί Ïε αÏ
ÏÏ
αÏÏ ÏÏÏε, και αÏ
Ïή Ïην ÏÏακÏική Ïην "
"δÎÏονÏαι ÏÏÏÏ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-Nearly all open source software is free software; the-]{+The+} two
# | [-terms-] {+now+} describe almost the same category of [-software. But-]
# | {+software, but+} they stand for views based on fundamentally different
@@ -321,13 +324,13 @@
"είναι Îνα κοινÏÎ½Î¹ÎºÏ ÏÏÏβλημα, και η κίνηÏη
ÏοÏ
να ελεÏ
θεÏÏÏοÏ
με Ïο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ "
"είναι η λÏÏη."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | “Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same
# | [-software,-] {+software (<a
# | href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>),+} does it
@@ -363,7 +366,7 @@
"βοηθήÏεÏε Ïε αÏ
ÏÏ, είναι αÏαÏαίÏηÏο να
μιλήÏεÏε για Ïο “ελεÏθεÏο "
"λογιÏμικÏ.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to
# | know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being [-misidentified-]
@@ -389,11 +392,11 @@
"θÎλοÏ
με ο κÏÏÎ¼Î¿Ï Î½Î± ξÎÏει ÏÏÏ
ανÏιÏÏοÏÏÏεÏοÏ
με Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία, οÏÏÏε δεν "
"δεÏÏμαÏÏε να θεÏÏοÏμαÏÏε ÏÏ Ï
ÏοÏÏηÏικÏÎÏ
ÏοÏ
ανοιÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÏδικα."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -405,7 +408,7 @@
"programs use such licenses."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -413,14 +416,14 @@
"Studio Code,</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
"compile the source code to make and distribute free executables."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -433,21 +436,21 @@
"de-facto nonfree."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
"version 3 to prohibit this practice."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
"such as Linux that is open source and free, are open source but not free."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
@@ -455,7 +458,7 @@
"ÎοινÎÏ ÏαÏεξηγήÏÎµÎ¹Ï “ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏμικοϔ και “ανοιÏÏÎ¿Ï "
"κÏδικα”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The term “free software” [-has a problem of-] {+is prone to+}
# | misinterpretation: an unintended meaning, “software you can get for
# | zero price,” fits the term just as well as the intended meaning,
@@ -496,7 +499,7 @@
"ÏÎλεια λÏÏη. Îεν μÏοÏεί να εξαλείÏει
ενÏελÏÏ Ïο ÏÏÏβλημα. ÎÎ½Î±Ï Î±ÏαÏήÏ, "
"ÏÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏοÏ, θα ήÏαν καλÏÏεÏοÏ, αν δεν είÏε
άλλα ÏÏοβλήμαÏα."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -514,7 +517,7 @@
"replacement for “free software” has some kind of semantic "
"problem—and this includes “open source software.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of
# | “open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open
# | Source Initiative and {+is+} too long to [-cite-] {+include+} here) was
@@ -549,7 +552,7 @@
"θεÏÏοÏμε αÏαÏάδεκÏα ÏεÏιοÏιÏÏικÎÏ Î±ÏÏ ÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏεÏ. ΠαÏ'Ïλα αÏ
Ïά είναι ÏÏÏÏÏ "
"να κλείÏοÏ
με Ïον οÏιÏÎ¼Ï Î¼Î±Ï ÏÏην ÏÏάξη."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source
# | [-software” is “You can look at-]
# | {+software”—and+} the [-source code,” and-] {+one+} most
@@ -582,7 +585,7 @@
"Ïιο αδÏναμο αÏÏ Ïον εÏίÏημο οÏιÏÎ¼Ï ÏοÏ
ανοιÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÏδικα. ΠεÏιλαμβάνει Ïολλά "
"ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα Ïα οÏοία δεν είναι οÏÏε
ελεÏθεÏα, οÏÏε ανοιÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÏδικα."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Since [-that-] {+the+} obvious meaning for “open source” is
# | not the meaning that its advocates intend, the result is that most people
# | misunderstand the term. [-Here is how-] {+According to+} writer Neal
@@ -644,9 +647,9 @@
"οι ÏÏ
γκεκÏιμÎÎ½ÎµÏ ÏÏ
μÏÏÎ½Î¯ÎµÏ Î¬Î´ÎµÎ¹Î±Ï
ÏοικίλοÏ
ν ÏÏ ÏÏÎ¿Ï Ïο Ïι εÏιÏÏÎÏεÏαι να "
"ÎºÎ¬Î½ÎµÎ¹Ï Î¼Îµ αÏ
ÏÏν Ïον κÏδικα.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -654,16 +657,16 @@
"developers have practiced for decades."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-The open-]{+Open+} source [-people-] {+supporters+} try to deal with
# | this by pointing to their official definition, but that corrective
# | approach is less effective for them than it is for us. The term
@@ -709,7 +712,7 @@
"ÏÏÏÏÎ¿Ï Î½Î± εξηγήÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ να δικαιολογήÏειÏ
Ïον εÏίÏημο οÏιÏÎ¼Ï ÏοÏ
“"
"ανοιÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÏδικα.” ÎÏ
ÏÏ ÎÏει ÏÏ
αÏοÏÎλεÏμα Îνα μεγαλÏÏεÏο μÏÎÏδεμα."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -720,7 +723,7 @@
"free software licenses</a> aside from the GNU GPL."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -728,12 +731,12 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
# | Different Values Can Lead to Similar [-Conclusions…but-]
# | {+Conclusions—but+} Not Always
#, fuzzy
@@ -744,7 +747,7 @@
"ÎιαÏοÏεÏικÎÏ Î±Î¾Î¯ÎµÏ Î¼ÏοÏοÏν να οδηγήÏοÏ
ν
Ïε ÏαÏÏμοια ÏÏ
μÏεÏάÏμαÏα… "
"αλλά ÏÏι ÏάνÏα"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -759,7 +762,7 @@
"δεξιά Ïο Îκανε αÏ
ÏÏ Î¸Îμα, και Ïο
ÏÏηÏιμοÏοίηÏε για να κÏίνει ολÏκληÏη Ïην "
"αÏιÏÏεÏά."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -774,7 +777,7 @@
"δικÎÏ Î¼Î±Ï Î¿Î´Î·Î³Î¿Ïν Ïε ÏολλÎÏ ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏειÏ
ÏÏην ίδια ÏÏακÏική ÏÏ
μÏεÏιÏοÏά—"
"ÏÏÏÏ ÏÏο να αναÏÏÏÏÏοÏ
με ελεÏθεÏο
λογιÏμικÏ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source
# | camp often work together on practical projects such as software
# | development. It is remarkable that such different philosophical views can
@@ -806,7 +809,7 @@
"ÏÎ¿Î»Ï Î´Î¹Î±ÏοÏεÏικÎÏ, και Ï
ÏάÏÏοÏ
ν
καÏαÏÏάÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÏÏοÏ
οδηγοÏνÏαι Ïε ÏÎ¿Î»Ï "
"διαÏοÏεÏικÎÏ ÎµÎ½ÎÏγειεÏ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute
# | the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not
# | guaranteed. Developers of proprietary software are not necessarily
@@ -838,7 +841,7 @@
"Î ÏÏ Î¼ÏοÏοÏν να ανÏιδÏάÏοÏ
ν Ïε αÏ
ÏÏ Î¿Î¹
ακÏιβιÏÏÎÏ ÎµÎ»ÎµÏθεÏοÏ
και λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï "
"και ÏÏοι είναι ενθοÏ
ÏιαÏμÎνοι με Ïον
ανοιÏÏÏ ÎºÏδικα;"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -854,7 +857,7 @@
"ανÏαμείÏει μÏ
ÏÏικά ÏÏÎδια Ïα οÏοία θα
ÏάÏοÏ
ν Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία Î¼Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ θα Ïην "
"οδηγήÏοÏ
ν ÏÏον ÏÎ±Î¼Ï ÏηÏ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The free software activist will say, “Your program is very
# | attractive, but [-not at the price of-] {+I value+} my [-freedom.-]
# | {+freedom more.+} So I [-have to do without it. Instead-] {+reject your
@@ -879,11 +882,11 @@
"δÏÏεάν ανÏικαÏάÏÏαÏη.” Îν εκÏιμοÏμε
Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία μαÏ, μÏοÏοÏμε να "
"δÏάÏοÏ
με για να Ïην διαÏηÏήÏοÏ
με και να
Ïην Ï
ÏεÏαÏÏιÏÏοÏμε."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Το ιÏÏÏ
ÏÏ, αξιÏÏιÏÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ Î¼ÏοÏεί
να είναι κακÏ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -893,7 +896,7 @@
"ÏÏοÎÏÏεÏαι αÏÏ Ïην Ï
ÏÏθεÏη ÏÏι Ïο
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ για να εξÏ
ÏηÏεÏεί ÏοÏ
Ï "
"ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ ÏοÏ
. Îν είναι ÏανÏοδÏναμο και
αξιÏÏιÏÏο, ÏοÏ
Ï ÎµÎ¾Ï
ÏηÏεÏεί καλÏÏεÏα."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | But software can [-only-] be said to serve its users {+only+} if it
# | respects their freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on
# | its users? Then powerfulness [-only-] means the chains are more
@@ -925,12 +928,13 @@
"να βάζει αλÏ
ÏÎ¯Î´ÎµÏ ÏÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ ÏοÏ
; ΤÏÏε
η αξιοÏιÏÏία Ïημαίνει μÏνο ÏÏι οι "
"αλÏ
ÏÎ¯Î´ÎµÏ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ Ïιο δÏÏκολο να αÏαιÏεθοÏν."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Under [-the-] pressure [-of-] {+from+} the movie and record companies,
# | software for individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to
# | restrict them. This malicious feature is known as [-DRM, or-] Digital
# | Restrictions Management {+(DRM)+} (see <a
-# | href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)[-,-] and
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>),-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
# | [-it-] is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
# | to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample
# | your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even
@@ -950,7 +954,7 @@
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -966,7 +970,7 @@
"ÏαÏ, άÏομα ÏοÏ
αναÏÏÏÏÏοÏ
ν Ïο DRM
ÏÏοÏÏαθοÏν να Ïο κάνοÏ
ν Ïιο δÏÏκολο, "
"αδÏναÏο ή ακÏμα και ÏαÏάνομο ÏÏο να
Î±Î»Î»Î¬Î¾ÎµÎ¹Ï Î»Î¿Î³Î¹ÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏοÏ
Ï
λοÏοιεί Ïο DRM."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source
# | DRM” software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of
# | programs designed to restrict your access to encrypted media[-,-] and
@@ -998,7 +1002,7 @@
"ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ Ïαν κι εÏάÏ. ΤÏÏε θα Ï
ÏάÏÏει και Ïε
ÏÏ
ÏκεÏ
ÎÏ ÏοÏ
δεν θα ÏÎ±Ï "
"εÏιÏÏÎÏεÏαι να Ïο αλλάξεÏε."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | This software might be open source and use the open source development
# | model, but it won't be free software[-,-] since it won't respect the
# | freedom of the users that actually run it. If the open source development
@@ -1025,11 +1029,11 @@
"λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ Ïιο δÏ
ναÏÏ ÎºÎ¹ αξιÏÏιÏÏο για να
Ïε ÏεÏιοÏίÏει, ÏÏÏε θα Ïο κάνει "
"ÏειÏÏÏεÏο."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Î ÏÏÎ²Î¿Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏίαÏ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The main initial motivation [-for-] {+of those who split off+} the [-term
# | “open-] {+open+} source [-software” is-] {+camp from the free
# | software movement was+} that the ethical ideas of “free
@@ -1069,7 +1073,7 @@
"μÏοÏεί να ÏÏοκαλÎÏει δÏ
ÏÏοÏία, και
οÏιÏμÎνοι άνθÏÏÏοι μÏοÏεί αÏλά να "
"κλείÏοÏ
ν Ïο μÏ
Î±Î»Ï ÏοÏ
Ï Î±ÏÎνανÏι Ïε αÏ
ÏÏ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-However, that is-]{+That is, however,+} what the leaders of open source
# | decided to do. They figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and
# | freedom, and talking only about the immediate practical benefits of
@@ -1095,7 +1099,7 @@
"λογιÏμικÏν, ίÏÏÏ Î¼ÏοÏÎÏοÏ
ν να “ÏοÏ
λήÏοÏ
ν” Ïο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ Ïιο "
"αÏοÏελεÏμαÏικά Ïε οÏιÏμÎνοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏεÏ,
ειδικά εÏιÏειÏήÏειÏ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -1104,7 +1108,7 @@
"morally legitimate."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -1128,7 +1132,7 @@
"ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏοÏ
Ï ÎºÎ¬Î½ÎµÎ¹ εν μÎÏη
ÏÏην ÏοÏεία ÏÏο να γίνοÏ
ν Ï
ÏεÏαÏÏιÏÏÎÏ "
"ÏÎ·Ï Î´Î¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÏοÏ
Ï ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏίαÏ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary
# | software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer
# | such temptation, some even offering copies gratis. Why would users
@@ -1174,7 +1178,7 @@
"κοινÏÏηÏα, αλλά είναι εÏικίνδÏ
νο αν γίνει
ÏÏÏο ÎºÎ¿Î¹Î½Ï ÏÏι η αγάÏη ÏÎ·Ï "
"ελεÏ
θεÏÎ¯Î±Ï Ïείνει να μοιάζει με
εκκενÏÏικÏÏηÏα."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved
# | with free [-software-] {+software, especially its distributors,+} say
# | little about freedom—usually because they seek to be “more
@@ -1208,7 +1212,7 @@
"ιδιÏκÏηÏα ÏακÎÏα ÏÏο βαÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÎµÎ»ÎµÏθεÏο
ÏÏÏÏημα, και ÏÏοÏκαλοÏν ÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ Î½Î± "
"Ïο θεÏÏήÏοÏ
ν αÏ
ÏÏ Ïαν ÏλεονÎκÏημα ÏαÏά
Ïαν Îνα βήμα ÏίÏÏ Î±ÏÏ Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -1229,11 +1233,11 @@
"ξεÏεÏάÏοÏ
με αÏ
Ïή Ïην ÏάÏη ÏÏειαζÏμαÏÏε
ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏα, ÏÏι λιγÏÏεÏα, να "
"μιλήÏοÏ
με για Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -1243,11 +1247,11 @@
"entails showing people your support for freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -1262,7 +1266,7 @@
"software movement."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -1274,11 +1278,11 @@
"extra good?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "ÎÏίλογοÏ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free
# | software activists [-have to work even more to bring-] {+must shoulder the
# | task of bringing+} the issue of freedom to [-those new users'-] {+their+}
@@ -1310,16 +1314,32 @@
"λÎÏε “ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏμικϔ ÏαÏά
“ανοιÏÏÏ ÎºÏδικα” "
"βοηθάÏε Ïην εκÏÏÏαÏεία μαÏ."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
# | Note[-s-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Notes"
msgid "Note"
msgstr "ΣημειÏÏειÏ"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1355,6 +1375,7 @@
"Î¬Î»Î»ÎµÏ Î´Î¹Î¿ÏθÏÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î® ÏÏοÏάÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î¼ÏοÏοÏν να
ÏÏαλοÏν ÏÏο <a href=\"mailto:";
"webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+# TODO: submitting -> contributing.
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
@@ -1362,14 +1383,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"ÎÏγαζÏμαÏÏε ÏκληÏά και κάνοÏ
με Ï,Ïι
καλÏÏεÏο μÏοÏοÏμε για να ÏαÏÎÏοÏ
με "
@@ -1381,13 +1408,12 @@
"\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">ÎεÏαÏÏάÏειÏ
ÎÎÎÎÎΣÎÎÎ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © {+2007,+} 2010, [-2012-] {+2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020,
-# | 2021+} Richard Stallman
+# | Copyright © {+2007,+} 2010, [-2012-] {+2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021+}
+# | Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2010, 2012 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"ΠνεÏ
μαÏικά δικαιÏμαÏα:<br />\n"
"Copyright © 2007 Richard Stallman"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.124
retrieving revision 1.125
diff -u -b -r1.124 -r1.125
--- open-source-misses-the-point.es.po 30 Apr 2021 09:12:12 -0000 1.124
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.es.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:35 -0000 1.125
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n"
@@ -31,16 +32,19 @@
"Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
# type: Content of: <h2>
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr ""
"Por qué el «código abierto» pierde de vista lo esencial del software
libre"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "por Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@
"no empleamos esa expresión."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@
"\"#TransNote1\" id=\"TransNote1Home\">[1]</a></sup>"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -95,7 +99,7 @@
"esencial para la libertad en general."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -117,7 +121,7 @@
"menciona esas libertades."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@
"la libertad de todos los usuarios de un programa."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -158,7 +162,44 @@
"filosóficas bien diferentes de las del movimiento del software libre."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
+# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
+# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
+# | while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to
+# | hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's
+# | ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for
+# | open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term
+# | “open source” quickly became associated with ideas and
+# | arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having
+# | powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have
+# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most
+# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
+# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>+}
+# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
+# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
+# | many that don't.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -172,7 +213,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -198,7 +239,7 @@
"hacen."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -216,7 +257,7 @@
"en un sentido meramente práctico. Sostiene que el software privativo es una "
"solución deficiente para los problemas prácticos que hay que resolver."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -226,7 +267,7 @@
"migrar al software libre."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -245,7 +286,7 @@
"expresión «software libre»."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
@@ -262,11 +303,11 @@
"rechazamos no es el «código cerrado». Para dejar esto claro evitamos "
"utilizar estos términos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "Diferencias prácticas entre software libre y código abierto"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -287,7 +328,7 @@
"hacer versiones modificadas y utilizarlas de forma privada. Afortunadamente, "
"son muy pocos los programas que llevan tales licencias."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -299,7 +340,7 @@
"adicionales que no son libres. <a href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/";
"License/\">Microsoft hace esto con Visual Studio Code</a>, por ejemplo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
@@ -310,7 +351,7 @@
"ese caso los usuarios pueden compilar el código fuente para crear y "
"distribuir ejecutables libres."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -333,7 +374,7 @@
"una licencia libre, los usuarios no pueden ejecutar versiones modificadas, "
"de modo que el ejecutable no es de hecho libre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
@@ -344,7 +385,7 @@
"versión 2. Concebimos la versión 3 de la GPL de GNU para prohibir esta "
"práctica."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
@@ -356,7 +397,7 @@
"de código abierto pero no son libres."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
@@ -365,7 +406,7 @@
"abierto»"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -386,7 +427,7 @@
"mejor, si no presentase otros problemas."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -405,7 +446,7 @@
"de código abierto»."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -422,7 +463,7 @@
"la mayorÃa de los casos."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -439,7 +480,7 @@
"libres ni de código abierto."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -471,9 +512,23 @@
"permite hacer con el código»."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -488,10 +543,24 @@
"su opinión de forma confidencial), algo que los programadores de software "
"privativo han hecho durante décadas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -503,7 +572,7 @@
"sociedad, pero la expresión «código fuente» no es aplicable a ellos."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -526,7 +595,7 @@
"definición oficial de manera concisa. Eso crea aún más confusión."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -546,7 +615,28 @@
"GPL de GNU."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -554,7 +644,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -569,13 +659,13 @@
"opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">hueca expresión de moda</a>."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"Valores diferentes pueden llevar a conclusiones similares, pero no siempre"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -590,7 +680,7 @@
"esto y lo utilizó para criticar a la izquierda en general."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -606,7 +696,7 @@
"casos a actuar de la misma manera; por ejemplo, a programar software libre."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -624,7 +714,7 @@
"diferente."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -642,7 +732,7 @@
"código abierto frente a esa situación será muy diferente."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -658,7 +748,7 @@
"perderla."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -671,12 +761,12 @@
"valoramos nuestra libertad, podemos hacer algo para conservarla y defenderla."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "El software potente y fiable puede ser malo"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -687,7 +777,7 @@
"potente y fiable, les servirá mejor."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -707,12 +797,33 @@
"se proponen hacer lo mismo en programas de código abierto."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -730,7 +841,7 @@
"ilegal modificar los programas que implementan el DRM."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -747,7 +858,7 @@
"entregará en dispositivos que no nos permitirán modificarlo."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -762,12 +873,12 @@
"restringir al usuario."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Miedo de la libertad"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -789,7 +900,7 @@
"que tengamos que dejar de hablar de ello."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -803,7 +914,7 @@
"libre, podrÃan «vender» el software más fácilmente a ciertos usuarios, "
"especialmente a las empresas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -818,7 +929,7 @@
"código fuente es moralmente legÃtimo."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -842,7 +953,7 @@
"defensores de su propia libertad."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -867,7 +978,7 @@
"excentricidad."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -886,7 +997,7 @@
# De aquà en adelante falta revisar.
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -907,11 +1018,11 @@
"reforzándose mutuamente. Para superar esta tendencia tenemos que hablar más
"
"de libertad, no menos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "«FLOSS» y «FOSS»"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -929,11 +1040,11 @@
"utilizar un término neutral no es la manera de hacerlo. Defender la libertad
"
"implica mostrar a los demás que se está a favor de la libertad."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Rivalidad en términos de popularidad"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -959,7 +1070,7 @@
"em>. Toda actividad que promueve el término «abierto» tiende a tupir el
velo "
"que oculta las ideas del movimiento del software libre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -979,12 +1090,12 @@
"útiles a elegir, ¿por qué no escoger uno que aporte mayor beneficio?"
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Conclusión"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -1001,14 +1112,30 @@
"de «código abierto» se está apoyando nuestra causa."
# type: Content of: <h4>
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Nota"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1051,7 +1178,6 @@
"proponer otras correcciones o sugerencias, dirÃjase a <a href=\"mailto:";
"webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
-#
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
@@ -1059,14 +1185,14 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"El equipo de traductores al español se esfuerza por ofrecer traducciones "
@@ -1078,9 +1204,14 @@
"coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019, 2020, 2021-]
+# | {+2019-2021+} Richard Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
"Stallman"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.fa.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fa.po,v
retrieving revision 1.64
retrieving revision 1.65
diff -u -b -r1.64 -r1.65
--- open-source-misses-the-point.fa.po 26 Apr 2021 12:04:26 -0000 1.64
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.fa.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:35 -0000 1.65
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-01-16 23:22+0330\n"
"Last-Translator: Mahyar Moghimi <mahyar.moqimi@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Persian <www-fa-general@list.gnu.org>\n"
@@ -27,18 +27,20 @@
"Úرا Ù
تÙâباز Ùد٠اصÙÛ ÙرÙ
âاÙزار آزاد را
برآÙرد٠ÙÙ
ÛâÚ©Ùد - پرÙÚÙ Ú¯ÙÙ - بÙÛاد "
"ÙرÙ
âاÙزارÙØ§Û Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "Úرا Ù
تÙâباز Ùد٠اصÙÛ ÙرÙ
âاÙزار آزاد
را برآÙرد٠ÙÙ
ÛâÚ©Ùد"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "ÙÙÛسÙد٠<strong>رÛÚارد استاÙÙ
Ù</strong>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@
"not agree with open source, and do not use that term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@
"جدÛد با Ù Ûا بدÙ٠تغÛÛر. Ù
ÙضÙØ¹Û Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø± اÛÙجا
Ù
Ø·Ø±Ø Ø§Ø³Øª Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ø§Ø³Øª Ù ÙÙ ÙÛÙ
ØªØ "
"Ù
ÙÙÙÙ
آ٠را ÙÙ
اÙÙد Â«Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ø¨ÛاÙ» در Ùظر
بگÛرÛد Ù Ù٠«آبج٠Ù
جاÙÛ»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@
"ÙرÙ
âاÙزار آزاد ÙررÙز Ù
ÙÙ
âتر Ù Ù
ÙÙ
âتر Ù
ÛâØ´Ùد Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§ÛÙÚ©Ù Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø¹Ù
ÙÙ
تاÙ
ÛÙ "
"Ú©Ùد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@
"اÛ٠سÛستÙ
٠اجتÙ
اع بÛشتر با عÙÙا٠«Ù
تÙâباز» خطاب Ùرار Ù
ÛâÚ¯Ûرد Ù ÙÙسÙÙ٠دÛگرÛ
را "
"ب٠آÙا٠Ùسبت Ù
ÛâدÙد ک٠در آ٠تÙرÛبا از
Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ø³Ø®ÙÛ ÙرÙت٠است."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@
"\">اجازÙâÙاÙ
ÙâÛ Ø¬Ø§Ù
ع ٠عÙ
ÙÙ
Û Ú¯ÙÙ</a> را پدÛد
Ø¢ÙردÛÙ
. اجازÙâÙاÙ
ÙâØ§Û Ú©Ù Ø¨Ù Ø·Ùر خاص "
"Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø¯Ùاع از Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û ØªÙ
اÙ
کاربرا٠ÛÚ© ÙرÙ
âاÙزار طراØÛ Ø´Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ùد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "However, not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with "
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@
"عبارت Free Software با ÙرÙ
âاÙزار راÛگا٠اشتباÙ
گرÙت٠شÙد .Ù
) اÙ
ا ب٠زÙØ¯Û ÙÙØ¹Û "
"دÛدگا٠ÙÙسÙÛ٠کاÙ
Ùا Ù
تÙاÙت از جÙبش ÙرÙ
âاÙزار آزاد Ù¾Ûدا کرد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@
"Ûا داشت٠ÛÚ© ÙرÙ
âاÙزار ÙدرتÙ
Ùد Ù Ùاب٠اطÙ
ÛÙا٠. اکثر ØاÙ
Ûا٠«Ù
تÙâباز» بعد از "
"پدÛد Ø¢Ù
د٠ÚÙÛ٠دÛدگاÙÛ Ø¨Ù Ø¢Ù Ù¾ÛÙستÙâاÙد Ù
Ø¢ÙâÙا ÙÙ
ÙÙ
ا٠رÙتار را دارÙد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Nearly all open source software is free software. The two terms describe "
@@ -217,13 +219,13 @@
"Ù
Ûâگردد ٠را٠Ø٠آ٠اÛ٠است ک٠دÛگر از Ø¢Ù
استÙاد٠ÙÚ©ÙÛÙ
٠ب٠سراغ ÙرÙ
âاÙزارÙØ§Û "
"آزاد برÙÛÙ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@
"Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§Ø±Ø²Ø´ داد٠ب٠آزادÛ. اگر Ù
ÛâØ®ÙاÙÛد بÙ
اÛ٠اÙ
ر Ú©Ù
Ú© Ú©ÙÛØ¯Ø Ø¶Ø±ÙØ±Û Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù ÙاÚÙÙ "
"«ÙرÙ
âاÙزار آزاد» را ب٠کار بگÛرÛد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as "
@@ -267,11 +269,11 @@
"ÙرÙ
âاÙزار Ø§Ø®ØªØµØ§ØµÛ (غÛر آزاد) است. اÙ
ا Ù
ÛâØ®ÙاÙÛÙ
Ù
ردÙ
بداÙÙد Ú©Ù Ù
ا Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û "
"اÛØ³ØªØ§Ø¯Ú¯Û Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙÛÙ
Ø Ø¨ÙابراÛÙ ÙÙ
ÛâتÙاÙÛÙ
ÙبÙÙ Ú©ÙÛÙ
ک٠برÚسب Ù
تÙâباز ب٠Ù
ا زد٠شÙد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -283,7 +285,7 @@
"programs use such licenses."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -291,14 +293,14 @@
"Studio Code,</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
"compile the source code to make and distribute free executables."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -311,27 +313,27 @@
"de-facto nonfree."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
"version 3 to prohibit this practice."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
"such as Linux that is open source and free, are open source but not free."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr "Ú©ÚÙÙÙ
ÛâÙØ§Û Ù
عÙ
Ù٠در Ù
Ùرد «ÙرÙ
âاÙزار
آزاد» ٠«Ù
تÙâباز»"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -350,7 +352,7 @@
"کاÙ
Ùا اÛÙ Ù
شک٠را از Ù
Ûا٠بردارد. ÙاÚÙâاÛ
Ú©Ù Ù
عÙØ§Û Ø¯ÙÙ¾ÙÙÙ Ùداشت٠باشد راÙâØÙ "
"بÙØªØ±Û Ø§Ø³ØªØ Ø¨Ø§ اÛ٠شرط Ú©Ù Ù
Ø´Ú©Ùات دÛÚ¯Ø±Û Ø¨Ù
ÙجÙد ÙÛاÙرد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -368,7 +370,7 @@
"جاÛگزÛÙ Ù¾ÛØ´ÙÙØ§Ø¯Û Ø¯ÛÚ¯Ø±Û Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Â«free software»
ÙÙØ¹Û Ù
Ø´Ú©Ù Ù
عÙاÛÛ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯ — Ù "
"اÛ٠اÙ
ر شاÙ
٠«ÙرÙ
âاÙزار Ù
تÙâباز» ÙÛز Ù
ÛâØ´Ùد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -384,7 +386,7 @@
"با اÛÙ ÙجÙØ¯Ø Ù
ÙاÙÛÙ
Ø¢ÙâÙا در بÛشتر Ù
Ùارد
با اÛÙ ÙجÙØ¯Ø Ù
ÙاÙÛÙ
Ø¢ÙâÙا در بÛشتر "
"Ù
Ùارد با Ù
ÙاÙÛÙ
Ù
ا ÙÙ
Ø®ÙاÙÛ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -399,7 +401,7 @@
"رسÙ
Û Ù
تÙâباز است. اÛÙ Ù
عÙÛ Ø´Ø§Ù
٠بسÛØ§Ø±Û Ø§Ø²
ÙرÙ
âاÙزارÙا Ù
ÛâØ´Ùد Ú©Ù Ù٠آزاد ÙستÙد Ù "
"ÙÙ Ù
تÙâباز."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -426,7 +428,7 @@
"(OSS). ÙرÙ
âاÙزارâآزاد ÙرÙ
âاÙØ²Ø§Ø±Û Ø§Ø³Øª ک٠کد
Ù
Ùبع Ø¢Ù Ù
جاÙÛ Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø¹Ù
ÙÙ
در دسترس "
"Ø§Ø³ØªØ ÙÙÙ Ù
جÙز Ùر٠Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙØ¯Ø Ø¨Ø³ØªÙ Ø¨Ù Ø§ÛÙâÚ©Ù
با کد Ø¢Ù ÚÙ Ù
ÛâتÙا٠کرد.»"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <i>New York Times</i> has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
@@ -436,7 +438,7 @@
#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -451,16 +453,16 @@
"Ø®Ùد را ارائ٠دÙÙد. — ک٠از دÙÙâÙا Ù¾ÛØ´
تÙسع٠دÙÙدگا٠ÙرÙ
âاÙزار Ø§Ø®ØªØµØ§ØµÛ "
"اÛ٠کار را کردÙâاÙد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -480,7 +482,7 @@
"بسÛار Ù
تÙاÙتâتر از Ø¢Ù ÚÛØ²Û Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù ØاÙ
ÛاÙØ´
Ù
ÛâØ®ÙاÙÙد. عدÙ
ÙجÙد شرØÛ Ú©Ùتا٠٠"
"Ù
Ùجز در Ù
Ùرد تعرÛ٠رسÙ
Û Â«Ù
تÙâباز» Ù
Ùجر بÙ
سردرگÙ
Û Ù
ÛâØ´Ùد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
@@ -504,7 +506,7 @@
"اÛÙâÙا کاÙ
Ùا اشتبا٠ÙستÙØ¯Ø Úرا Ú©Ù GNU GPL
Ùاجد شراÛØ· ÛÚ© اجازÙâÙاÙ
ÙÙ Ù
تÙâباز "
"Ù
Ûâباشد ٠اکثر اجازÙâÙاÙ
ÙâÙØ§Û Ù
تÙâباز
ÙÛز Ùاجد شراÛØ· Ù
جÙزâÙØ§Û ÙرÙ
âاÙزار آزاد
ÙستÙد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -532,14 +534,14 @@
"دعÙت Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙÙد تا در آ٠شرکت جÙÛÙد. Ø¢ÙâÙا
اصطÙØ§Ø (Ù
ت٠باز) را Ø¢ÙâÙدر گسترش Ù
ÛâدÙÙد "
"ک٠تÙÙا Ù
ÛâتÙاÙد «Ù
شارکتÛ» Ù
عÙا دÙد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions…but Not Always"
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr "ارزشâÙØ§Û Ù
ختÙÙ Ù
ÛâتÙاÙÙد ب٠ÙتÛجÙÙ
ÛکساÙÛ Ù
Ùجر Ø´ÙÙد… اÙ
ا ÙÙ ÙÙ
ÛØ´Ù"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -552,7 +554,7 @@
"در ØاÙÛ Ú©Ù Ø§ÙØ¯Ø§Ù Ø§Ø³Ø§Ø³Û Ù Ø§Ø±Ø²Ø´âÙاÛشاÙ
Ûکسا٠بÙØ¯Ø ÛکدÛگر را دشÙ
٠خطاب Ù
ÛâکردÙد. "
"جÙØ§Ø Ø±Ø§Ø³Øª از اÛ٠اÙ
ر استÙادÙ٠بسÛار برد Ù
ک٠جرÛا٠ÚÙ¾ ب٠ÙÙد Ú©Ø´Ûد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -565,7 +567,7 @@
"Ù
ا با اÙدا٠٠ارزشâÙØ§Û Ø§Ø³Ø§Ø³Û Ù
تÙâباز Ù
ÙاÙÙ ÙÛستÛÙ
Ø Ø§Ù
ا دÛدگا٠آÙÙا Ù Ù
ا در "
"اکثر Ù
Ùارد ب٠رÙتار ÛکساÙÛ Ø®ØªÙ
Ù
ÛâØ´Ùد —
ÙÙ
اÙÙد تÙسعÙÙ ÙرÙ
âاÙزار آزاد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@
"پرÙÚÙâÙØ§Û Ûکسا٠شÙد. با اÛÙ ÙجÙد اÛÙ
دÛدگاÙâÙا از پاÛÙ Ù
تÙاÙت ÙستÙØ¯Ø Ù Ø´Ø±Ø§ÛØ·Û "
"ÙجÙد دارد Ú©Ù Ù
Ù
ک٠است ب٠رÙتارÙØ§Û Ø¨Ø³Ûار Ù
تÙاÙØªÛ Ù
Ùجر Ø´Ùد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -596,7 +598,7 @@
"ÙگذارÙد. ÙعاÙا٠ÙرÙ
âاÙزار آزاد ٠طرÙداراÙ
Ù
تÙâباز Ùسبت ب٠اÛ٠اÙ
ر عکسâاÙعÙ
ÙÛ "
"Ù
تÙاÙت Ø®ÙاÙÙد داشتØ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -610,7 +612,7 @@
"اÙجاÙ
دادÙâاÛد. ÚØ·Ùر Ù
ÛâتÙاÙÙ
ÛÚ© Ùسخ٠از
آ٠را داشت٠باشÙ
Ø» اÛ٠طرز برخÙرد ب٠"
"رÙÙØ¯Û Ù
Ùجر Ø®ÙاÙد شد Ú©Ù Ø¨Ù Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ù
ا ÙØ·Ù
Ù
Ùارد Ø¢Ùرد٠٠آ٠را از بÛÙ Ù
Ûâبرد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The free software activist will say, “Your program is very "
@@ -628,11 +630,11 @@
"کرد ک٠جاÛگزÛ٠آزاد آ٠را تÙسع٠دÙد.» اگر Ù
ا Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ø®ÙÛØ´ ارزش Ùائ٠شÙÛÙ
Ø "
"Ù
ÛâتÙاÙÛÙ
از Ø¢Ù ÙÚ¯ÙØ¯Ø§Ø±Û Ù Ø¯Ùاع Ú©ÙÛÙ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "ÙرÙ
âاÙزار ÙدرتÙ
Ùد Ù Ùاب٠اطÙ
ÛÙا٠Ù
ÛâتÙاÙد بد باشد"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -642,7 +644,7 @@
"تصÙر ÙØ§Ø´Û Ø´Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ Ú©Ù ÙرÙ
âاÙزار ب٠Ù
ÙظÙر
خدÙ
ت ب٠کاربراÙØ´ طراØÛ Ø´Ø¯Ù Ø§Ø³Øª. "
"ÙدرتÙ
Ùد Ù Ùاب٠اطÙ
ÛÙا٠بÙد٠آ٠ب٠اÛÙ Ù
عÙÛ
است ک٠خدÙ
ات بÙØªØ±Û Ø§Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ù Ù
ÛâدÙد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -660,12 +662,23 @@
"Ø§Ø®ØªØµØ§ØµÛ Ù
عÙ
ÙÙ ÙستÙد. Ù ØªØ¹Ø¯Ø§Ø¯Û Ø§Ø² ØاÙ
Ûا٠Ù
تÙâباز ÙÛز ÙستÙد Ú©Ù Ù
ÛâØ®ÙاÙÙد ÚÙÛÙ "
"ÙÛÚÚ¯ÛâÙاÛÛ Ø±Ø§ در برÙاÙ
ÙâÙØ§Û Ù
تÙâباز
Ù¾Ûاد٠کÙÙد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -680,7 +693,7 @@
"تÙسعÙâدÙÙدگا٠تÙاش Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙÙد ک٠اÛ٠کار را
Ø³Ø®ØªØ ØºÛر Ù
Ù
Ú©Ù Ù ØØªÛ ØºÛر ÙاÙÙÙÛ Ú©ÙÙد "
"Ú©Ù Ø´Ù
ا ÙتÙاÙÛد ÙرÙ
âاÙزارÙØ§Û Ø±Ø§ ک٠با DRM
Ù¾ÛØ§Ø¯Ù Ø³Ø§Ø²Û Ø´Ø¯ÙâاÙد تغÛÛر دÙÛد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -696,7 +709,7 @@
"Ø´Ù
ا را Ù
ØدÙد Ú©ÙÙد. سپس اÛ٠برÙاÙ
٠در ÙاÙب
دستگاÙâÙاÛÛ Ø¨Ù Ø¯Ø³Øª Ø´Ù
ا Ø®ÙاÙد رسÛد "
"ک٠اجازÙâÛ ØªØºÛÛر آ٠را ÙØ®ÙاÙÛد داشت."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -709,11 +722,11 @@
"اØتراÙ
ÙÙ
Ûâگذارد. اگر Ù
د٠تÙسعÙâÛ Ù
تÙâباز بتÙاÙد Ù
ÙÙÙ Ø´Ùد تا اÛÙ ÙرÙ
âاÙزار را
"
"Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ù
ØدÙد کرد٠شÙ
ا ÙدرتÙ
Ùدتر Ù Ùاب٠اعتÙ
ادترکÙØ¯Ø Ø¢Ù Ø±Ø§ بدتر ÙÛز Ø®ÙاÙد کرد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "ترس از آزادÛ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -734,7 +747,7 @@
"ببÙدÙد. ÙÙÛ Ø§Ø² اÛÙ ÙÙ
ÛâتÙا٠ÙتÛج٠گرÙت Ú©Ù Ù
ا باÛد صØبت دربارÙâÛ Ø§ÛÙ Ù
سائ٠را "
"Ù
تÙÙÙ Ú©ÙÛÙ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -747,7 +760,7 @@
"Ú©ÙتاÙâÙ
دت ÙرÙ
âاÙزارÙØ§Û Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯ Ù
Ø´Ø®ØµØ Ùادر
Ø®ÙاÙÙد بÙد ÙرÙ
âاÙزار را ب٠طÙر Ù
ÙØ«Ø±ØªØ±Û "
"ب٠کاربرا٠Ù
Ø´Ø®ØµÛ Ø¨ÙرÙØ´Ùد(ب٠خصÙص بÙ
شرکتâÙا)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -756,7 +769,7 @@
"morally legitimate."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -777,7 +790,7 @@
"Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ù
ØÙÙظ Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙ Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ú©Ø§ÙÛ ÙÛست. جذب کردÙ
Ù
ردÙ
ب٠ÙرÙ
âاÙزار آزاد تÙÙا Ø¨Ø®Ø´Û "
"از Ù
سÛر تبدÛ٠کرد٠آÙا٠ب٠Ù
داÙعا٠آزادÛ
Ø®Ùدشا٠است."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -799,7 +812,7 @@
"در تجارت Ù
Ù
ک٠است Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§Ø¬ØªÙ
اع Ù
ÙÛد Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯Ø Ø§Ù
ا اگر اÙÙدر Ù
عÙ
ÙÙ Ø´Ùد ک٠عش٠ب٠"
"Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û ÙÙØ¹Û Ø¨ÛâÙØ§Ø¹Ø¯Ú¯Û Ø¨Ù Ø¯Ûد٠شÙØ¯Ø Ø®Ø·Ø±Ùاک
Ø®ÙاÙد بÙد."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -816,7 +829,7 @@
"سÛستÙ
٠آزاد پاÛÙ Ù
ÛâاÙزاÛÙØ¯Ø Ù Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ù Ø±Ø§
تشÙÛÙ Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙÙد تا ب٠آ٠ب٠عÙÙا٠ÛÚ© "
"Ù
زÛت Ùگا٠کÙÙد Ù ÙÙ ÙدÙ
Û Ø±Ù Ø¨Ù Ø¹Ùب ٠دÙر شدÙ
از آزادÛ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -835,11 +848,11 @@
"ÛکدÛگر را ترÙÛج Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙÙد. Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ù
غÙÙب ساختÙ
اÛ٠گراÛØ´ اØتÛاج دارÛÙ
ک٠بÛØ´ØªØ±Ø Ù "
"ÙÙ Ú©Ù
ØªØ±Ø Ø¯Ø±Ø¨Ø§Ø±ÙâÛ Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ø³Ø®Ù Ø¨Ú¯ÙÛÛÙ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
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@@ -849,11 +862,11 @@
"entails showing people your support for freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
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@@ -868,7 +881,7 @@
"software movement."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -880,11 +893,11 @@
"extra good?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "ÙتÛج٠گÛرÛ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
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ÛâÚ©Ùد!» — بÛشتر ٠بÙÙدتر از ÙÙ
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ÛâÚ¯ÙÛÛد «ÙرÙ
âاÙزار Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Â»Ø Ø¨Ù Ù
بارزÙâÛ Ù
ا Ú©Ù
Ú© کردÙâاÛد."
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+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Notes"
msgid "Note"
msgstr "ÛادداشتâÙا"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
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Ûا Ù¾ÛØ´ÙÙادات Ø®Ùد را ب٠<a href="
"\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu.org></a> ارساÙ
Ú©ÙÛد."
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
@@ -956,29 +979,29 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#| "translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
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msgstr ""
-"Ù
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ÛâÚ©ÙÛÙ
٠تÙ
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#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "<span dir=\"ltr\">Copyright © 2007, 2010 Richard Stallman</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -1001,6 +1024,18 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "آخرÛ٠ب٠رÙز رساÙÛ:"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
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ÙâÙØ§Û Ø§ÛÙ Ù
ÙاÙ٠صÙØÙÙ <a href=\"/"
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Ø§Û ØªØ±Ø¬Ù
ÙâÙا</a> را ببÛÙÛد."
+
#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
#~ msgstr "ÙÙÛسÙد٠<strong>رÛÚارد استاÙÙ
Ù</strong>"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.114
retrieving revision 1.115
diff -u -b -r1.114 -r1.115
--- open-source-misses-the-point.fr.po 31 May 2021 21:09:15 -0000 1.114
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.fr.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:35 -0000 1.115
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
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-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-26 15:08+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
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@@ -28,15 +29,18 @@
"En quoi l'open source perd de vue l'éthique du logiciel libre - Projet GNU -
"
"Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "En quoi l'open source perd de vue l'éthique du logiciel libre"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "par Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@
"principes. C'est pourquoi nous ne sommes pas d'accord avec l'open source et "
"n'utilisons pas ce terme."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@
"à « entrée libre » <i>[think of âfree speechâ, not âfree
beerâ]</i>.<a id="
"\"TransNote1-rev\" href=\"#TransNote1\"><sup>1</sup></a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@
"mots numériques, le logiciel libre devient de plus en plus nécessaire pour "
"la liberté en général."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@
"\"#TransNote2\"><sup>2</sup></a> et attribués à une philosophie différente
"
"dans laquelle ces libertés sont à peine mentionnées."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
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@@ -131,7 +135,7 @@
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"liberté de tous les utilisateurs d'un programme."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
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"complètement différents de ceux du mouvement du logiciel libre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
+# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
+# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
+# | while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to
+# | hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's
+# | ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for
+# | open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term
+# | “open source” quickly became associated with ideas and
+# | arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having
+# | powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have
+# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most
+# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
+# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>+}
+# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
+# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
+# | many that don't.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -163,7 +204,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
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"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -187,7 +228,7 @@
"liberté est en jeu, mais ils ne sont pas très visibles parmi ceux qui
disent "
"le contraire."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
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@@ -207,7 +248,7 @@
"termes de performance. Elle dit que le logiciel non libre est une solution "
"sous-optimale au problème pratique à résoudre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -216,7 +257,7 @@
"un problème sociétal, et la solution consiste à cesser de l'utiliser et Ã
"
"migrer vers le logiciel libre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -235,7 +276,7 @@
"valeur de la liberté. Si vous voulez y contribuer, il est essentiel de "
"parler de « logiciel libre »."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
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@@ -254,11 +295,11 @@
"« fermé » <i>[closed source]</i>. Pour éviter les malentendus, nous
évitons "
"ces deux termes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "Différences pratiques entre logiciel libre et open source"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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@@ -279,7 +320,7 @@
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les "
"programmes utilisant ces licences sont rares."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
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@@ -292,7 +333,7 @@
"\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/\";>code de Visual Studio</a>, par "
"exemple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
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@@ -303,7 +344,7 @@
"Cependant, les utilisateurs peuvent dans ce cas recompiler les sources en "
"exécutables libres et distribuer ces derniers."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -327,7 +368,7 @@
"pas en faire fonctionner de version modifiée ; l'exécutable n'est donc pas
"
"libre, de fait."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
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@@ -338,7 +379,7 @@
"(version 2). Nous avons fait en sorte d'interdire cette pratique dans la "
"version 3."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
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@@ -349,13 +390,13 @@
"partir d'un code source comme Linux, qui est open source et libre, sont open "
"source mais non libres."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr "Malentendus courants sur le « logiciel libre » et l'« open
source »"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
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expression "
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problèmes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
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des "
"problèmes sémantiques, y compris <i>open source software</i>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
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@@ -409,7 +450,7 @@
"égards. Néanmoins, cette définition est en accord avec la nôtre dans la "
"plupart des cas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -425,7 +466,7 @@
"officielle de l'open source. Il inclut beaucoup de programmes qui ne sont ni "
"libres, ni open source."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
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@@ -455,9 +496,23 @@
"publiquement disponible, bien que les accords de licence spécifiques varient
"
"sur ce que l'on peut faire avec ce code. »"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
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+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
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@@ -471,10 +526,24 @@
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"que les développeurs de logiciels privateurs pratiquent depuis des
décennies."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -486,7 +555,7 @@
"brevets peuvent être des contributions louables à la société, mais "
"l'expression « code source » ne peut pas leur être appliquée."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -509,7 +578,7 @@
"manière succincte d'expliquer et de justifier sa définition officielle.
Cela "
"ne fait qu'augmenter la confusion."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -527,7 +596,28 @@
"href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\"> de nombreuses licences de logiciel "
"libre</a>, Ã part la GNU GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -535,7 +625,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -550,13 +640,13 @@
"sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> une expression à la mode vide de "
"sens</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"Des valeurs différentes peuvent amener à des conclusions similaires â
mais "
"pas toujours"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -571,7 +661,7 @@
"basaient sur des valeurs semblables. La droite a fait grand cas de ceci et "
"s'en est servi pour critiquer la gauche toute entière."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -586,7 +676,7 @@
"vue et les nôtres mènent dans beaucoup de cas au même comportement, comme
de "
"développer du logiciel libre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -603,7 +693,7 @@
"situations où ces vues fondamentalement différentes mènent à des actions "
"très différentes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -621,7 +711,7 @@
"enthousiastes de l'open source vont réagir très différemment à cette "
"situation."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -636,7 +726,7 @@
"exemplaire ? » Ce genre d'attitude incite à des arrangements qui
emportent "
"avec eux notre liberté, la menant à sa perte."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -649,11 +739,11 @@
"développer une alternative libre. » Si nous accordons de la valeur Ã
notre "
"liberté, nous pouvons agir pour la conserver et la défendre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Un logiciel puissant et fiable peut être mauvais"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -663,7 +753,7 @@
"logiciel est fait pour servir ses utilisateurs. S'il est puissant et fiable, "
"il les sert mieux."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -681,12 +771,33 @@
"courante dans les logiciels privateurs et certains partisans de l'open "
"source veulent les introduire dans les programmes open source."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -704,7 +815,7 @@
"de vous rendre difficile, impossible ou même illégal de modifier le
logiciel "
"qui met en application ces dispositifs."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -721,7 +832,7 @@
"vous. Il vous sera alors livré dans des appareils qui ne vous permettront "
"pas de le changer."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -736,11 +847,11 @@
"logiciel plus puissant et plus fiable pour limiter vos droits, cela le "
"rendra encore pire."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "La crainte de la liberté"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -761,7 +872,7 @@
"fermer leur esprit à ces questions. Il ne s'ensuit pas que nous devrions "
"cesser d'en parler."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -775,7 +886,7 @@
"ils seraient à même de « vendre » le logiciel plus efficacement Ã
certains "
"utilisateurs, particulièrement aux entreprises."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -789,7 +900,7 @@
"allant au-delà de ce qu'exige la morale, laisse supposer que la distribution
"
"de logiciel privateur sans le code source est moralement légitime."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -812,7 +923,7 @@
"une liberté durable. Attirer des utilisateurs vers le logiciel libre ne leur
"
"fait faire qu'une partie du chemin vers la défense de leur propre liberté."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -836,7 +947,7 @@
"communauté, mais elle est dangereuse si elle devient si commune que l'amour "
"de la liberté finit par ressembler à une excentricité."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -853,7 +964,7 @@
"privateurs au système de base libre et ils invitent les utilisateurs à "
"considérer cela comme un avantage, plutôt qu'un défaut."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -874,11 +985,11 @@
"l'autre. Pour surmonter cette tendance, nous avons besoin de parler "
"davantage de liberté et non l'inverse."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "« FLOSS » et « FOSS »"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -895,11 +1006,11 @@
"vous l'atteindrez. Pour défendre la liberté, vous devez montrer aux gens
que "
"vous la soutenez."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Rivaux en termes de popularité"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -925,7 +1036,7 @@
"ou « ouvert » a tendance à tirer un peu plus le rideau qui cache les
idées "
"du mouvement du logiciel libre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -945,11 +1056,11 @@
"plus par ailleurs. Avec un choix pareil de projets utiles, pourquoi ne pas "
"choisir celui qui fait le plus de bien ?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Conclusion"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -966,13 +1077,29 @@
"Chaque fois que vous dites « logiciel libre » plutôt qu'« open sourceÂ
» vous "
"soutenez notre cause."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Note"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1033,14 +1160,14 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Merci d'adresser vos commentaires sur les pages en français à <<a href="
@@ -1051,9 +1178,14 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019, 2020, 2021-]
+# | {+2019-2021+} Richard Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
"Stallman"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.hr-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.hr-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- open-source-misses-the-point.hr-diff.html 30 May 2021 19:32:30 -0000
1.22
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.hr-diff.html 11 Jul 2021 09:01:35 -0000
1.23
@@ -11,20 +11,26 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.77</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.90</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.77</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="aboutfs" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes"</em></ins></span> -->
<title>Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project -
Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software</h2>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
+<h2>Why Open Source <span
class="removed"><del><strong>misses</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Misses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>point</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Point</em></ins></span> of Free Software</h2>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>by <strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline">by Richard
Stallman</address>
<div class="article">
-
-<blockquote class="comment"><p>
+<div class="important"><p>
The terms “free software” and “open
source” stand for almost the same range of programs. However,
they say deeply different things about those programs, based on
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@
By contrast, the open source idea values mainly practical advantage
and does not campaign for principles. This is why we do not agree
with open source, and do not use that term.
-</p></blockquote></em></ins></span>
+</p></div></em></ins></span>
<p>When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects
the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">users' essential
freedoms</a>:
@@ -89,7 +95,7 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>association.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>association. Most discussion of “open
source” pays no
attention to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's
-a <a
href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
+a <a
href="https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do
nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible
among the many that don't.</p></em></ins></span>
@@ -225,18 +231,19 @@
agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that
code.”</p>
-<p>The <i>New York
-Times</i>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>has</strong></del></span> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>run</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ran</em></ins></span> an article that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>stretches</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>stretched</em></ins></span> the meaning of the
term</a> to refer to
+<p>The <span
class="removed"><del><strong><i>New</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><cite>New</em></ins></span> York <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Times</i>
+has</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Times</cite></em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+run</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+ran</em></ins></span> an article that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>stretches</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>stretched</em></ins></span> the meaning of the
term</a> to refer to
user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and
give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
have practiced for decades.</p>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The term has even been stretched to
include designs for equipment
that
-are <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
+are <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
contributions to society, but the term “source code” does
not pertain to them.</p></em></ins></span>
@@ -269,7 +276,7 @@
people to participate. They stretch the term so far that it only
means “participatory” or “transparent”, or
less than that. At worst, it
-has <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
+has <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></em></ins></span>
become a vacuous buzzword</a>.</p>
<h3>Different Values Can Lead to Similar <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Conclusions…but</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Conclusions—but</em></ins></span> Not
Always</h3>
@@ -333,7 +340,8 @@
individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict
them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions
Management (DRM) (see <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://defectivebydesign.org">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</em></ins></span>
and is
the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to
trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible,
@@ -458,10 +466,10 @@
“open source,” you help our <span
class="removed"><del><strong>campaign.</p>
<h4>Notes</h4></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>cause.</p>
-
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
</div>
-<h4>Note</h4></em></ins></span>
+<h3 class="footnote">Note</h3></em></ins></span>
<!-- The article is incomplete (#793776) as of 21st January 2013.
<p>
@@ -471,18 +479,18 @@
-->
<p>
Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></em></ins></span>
paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
issue.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div></em></ins></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
+<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -500,18 +508,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2012</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span>
Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2012</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative</strong></del></span>
@@ -522,11 +530,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/30 19:32:30 $
+$Date: 2021/07/11 09:01:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.hr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.hr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- open-source-misses-the-point.hr.po 30 May 2021 19:32:30 -0000 1.40
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.hr.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:36 -0000 1.41
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-02-06 22:11+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Martina Bebek <martinaporec@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: GNU Croatian Translation Team <www-hr-lista@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -28,18 +28,21 @@
"Zašto otvoreni izvorni kod promašuje smisao slobodnog softvera - Projekt
GNU "
"- Zaklada za slobodan softver"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "Zašto otvoreni izvorni kod promašuje smisao slobodnog softvera"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
# | {+by+} Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Richard Stallman"
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@
"not agree with open source, and do not use that term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@
"cijene - razmiÅ¡ljajte o “slobodi govora”, a ne o “"
"besplatnom pivu”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@
"postaju sve više digitalizirane. U svijetu digitalnih zvukova, slika i "
"rijeÄi, slobodan softver postaje sve viÅ¡e temeljan za slobodu opÄenito. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@
"kodu” (<i>open source</i>), pripisujuÄi ih drugaÄijoj filozofiji u "
"kojoj su te slobode jedva spomenute. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@
"pod kojom smo ih objavili—licenca dizajnirana specifiÄno za obranu "
"slobode za sve korisnike programa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@
"termina “slobodan softver,” ali je ubrzo postao udružen sa "
"filozofskim glediÅ¡tima bitno razliÄitim od onih pokreta slobodnog softvera.
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@
# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. {+Most
# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
+# |
href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
# | many that don't.+}
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -199,7 +202,7 @@
"otvorenog izvornog koda su poprimili takvo gledište, i rade istu "
"asocijaciju. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The two [-terms-] {+now+} describe almost the same category of software,
# | but they stand for views based on fundamentally different values. [-Open
# | source is a development methodology; free software is a social movement.-]
@@ -247,7 +250,7 @@
"uspjeha, a evo i <a href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-";
"Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\">tipiÄnog primjera</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@
"druÅ¡tveni problem Äije je rjeÅ¡enje prestanak koriÅ¡tenja neslobodnog i "
"prijelaz na slobodni softver."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -274,7 +277,7 @@
"ovisi iznad svega o poduci ljudi da cijene slobodu. Ako želite pomoÄi "
"napraviti to, nužno je govoriti o “slobodnom softveru.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to
# | know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being mislabeled as open
@@ -300,11 +303,11 @@
"ljudi znaju da predstavljamo slobodu, dakle ne prihvaÄamo pogreÅ¡nu oznaku "
"pobornika otvorenog izvornog koda. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "PraktiÄne razlike izmeÄu slobodnog softvera i otvorenog izvornog
koda"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | In practice, open source stands for criteria a little [-weaker-]
# | {+looser+} than those of free software. As far as we know, all existing
# | {+released+} free software {+source code+} would qualify as open source.
@@ -339,7 +342,7 @@
"izvornog koda su previše restriktivne, prema tome se ne kvalificiraju kao "
"slobodne licence. SreÄom, samo nekoliko programa koristi te licence."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -347,14 +350,14 @@
"Studio Code,</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
"compile the source code to make and distribute free executables."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-Second,-]{+Finally,+} and [-more important,-] {+most important in
# | practice,+} many products containing computers [-(including many Android
# | devices) come with-] {+check signatures on their+} executable programs
@@ -404,21 +407,21 @@
"kod slobodan softver. Kriteriji za otvoreni izvorni kod ne prepoznaju ovaj "
"problem; oni su zabrinuti samo sa licenciranjima izvornog koda."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
"version 3 to prohibit this practice."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
"such as Linux that is open source and free, are open source but not free."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
@@ -426,7 +429,7 @@
"Äesta pogreÅ¡na shvaÄanja “slobodnog softvera” i
“otvorenog "
"izvornog koda”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -446,7 +449,7 @@
"savršeno riješenje; ne može u potpunosti odstraniti problem. Nedvosmisleni
i "
"toÄan termin bi bio bolji, kada ne bi proizveo druge probleme."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -465,7 +468,7 @@
"semantiÄkoga problema—i to ukljuÄuje i “softver otvorenog "
"izvornog koda.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -481,7 +484,7 @@
"pogledima. Pored toga, njihova definicija se, u veÄini sluÄajeva, slaže sa
"
"našom definicijom. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -497,7 +500,7 @@
"otvorenog izvornog koda. UkljuÄuje mnoge programe koji nisu niti slobodni, "
"niti otvoreni izvorni kod."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -527,13 +530,15 @@
"sporazumi oko licenciranja razlikuju i o tome ovisi što netko može
napraviti "
"s tim kodom.” "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The <i>New York Times</i> [-has-] <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\";>
-# | r[-u-]{+a+}n an article that stretche[-s-]{+d+} the meaning of the
-# | term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an
-# | early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary
-# | software developers have practiced for decades.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i> has-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\";>
+# | run-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\";>
+# | ran+} an article that stretche[-s-]{+d+} the meaning of the term</a> to
+# | refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version
+# | and give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
+# | have practiced for decades.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <i>New York Times</i> has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
@@ -543,7 +548,7 @@
#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -558,16 +563,16 @@
"informacije—Å¡to developeri vlasniÄkog softvera prakticiraju veÄ "
"desetljeÄima."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -589,7 +594,7 @@
"njegovi pobornici naumili. Dakle, ne postoji sažet naÄin da se objasni i "
"opravda njegova službena definicija. Zbog toga se konfuzija poveÄava. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -608,7 +613,28 @@
"href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\"> mnoge licence slobodnog softvera</a> "
"uz GNU GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -616,7 +642,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -631,7 +657,7 @@
"html\"> postane prazan <i>buzzword</i></a><sup><a href=\"#TransNote1\">1</"
"a></sup>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
# | Different Values Can Lead to Similar [-Conclusions…but-]
# | {+Conclusions—but+} Not Always
#, fuzzy
@@ -642,7 +668,7 @@
"RazliÄite vrijednosti mogu voditi prema sliÄnim zakljuÄcima…ali ne "
"uvijek"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -656,7 +682,7 @@
"vrijednostima. Desnica je od toga napravila veliku stvar i iskoristila je to "
"da kritizira cijelu ljevicu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -671,7 +697,7 @@
"naÅ¡a vode, u mnogo sluÄajeva, u isto praktiÄno ponaÅ¡anje—kao Å¡to
je "
"razvitak slobodnog softvera."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -687,7 +713,7 @@
"toga, postoje situacije gdje ta fundamentalno razliÄita glediÅ¡ta vode u
vrlo "
"razliÄite akcije."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -703,7 +729,7 @@
"poÅ¡tuje korisniÄku slobodu. Aktivisti slobodnog softvera i entuzijasti "
"otvorenog izvornog koda Äe reagirati vrlo razliÄito na to."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -717,7 +743,7 @@
"ali uspjeli ste. Kako mogu dobiti kopiju?” Takav stav Äe nagraditi "
"sheme koje oduzimaju naÅ¡u slobodu, vodeÄi prema njenom gubitku. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The free software activist will say, “Your program is very
# | attractive, but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program.
# | [-Instead-] I will {+get my work done some other way, and+} support a
@@ -740,11 +766,11 @@
"podržavati Äu projekt razvitka slobodne zamjene.” Ako cijenimo naÅ¡u "
"slobodu, možemo djelovati da je održavamo i branimo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "MoÄan, pouzdan softver može biti loÅ¡"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -754,7 +780,7 @@
"softver dizajnirani da služi svojim korisnicima. Ako je moÄan i pouzdan, to
"
"znaÄi da im bolje služi. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -772,12 +798,33 @@
"poboljÅ¡anja su uÄestali kod vlasniÄkog softvera, i neki pobornici
otvorenog "
"izvornog koda ih žele implementirati u programima otvorenog izvornog koda. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -793,7 +840,7 @@
"napraviti teÅ¡kim, nemoguÄim ili Äak nezakonitim vaÅ¡e mijenjanje softvera "
"koji implementira DRM. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -809,7 +856,7 @@
"da ograniÄi korisnike poput vas. Softver bi tada bio isporuÄen vama u "
"ureÄajima koji ne dopuÅ¡taju izmjenu softvera."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -823,11 +870,11 @@
"otvorenog izvornog koda uspije izraditi taj softver moÄnijim i pouzdanijim u
"
"njegovom ograniÄavanju korisnika, to Äe ga uÄiniti joÅ¡ gorim."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Strah od slobode"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -848,7 +895,7 @@
"svoje umove. Iz toga ne slijedi da bi trebali prestati govoriti o tim "
"pitanjima."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -862,7 +909,7 @@
"u moguÄnosti “prodavati” softver efektivnije odreÄenim "
"korisnicima, posebno onim poslovnim."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -871,7 +918,7 @@
"morally legitimate."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -893,7 +940,7 @@
"osigura slobodu. PrivlaÄenje korisnika prema slobodnom softveru vodi ih samo
"
"dio puta do toga da postanu branitelji vlastite slobode."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -915,7 +962,7 @@
"pristupa može biti korisna za zajednicu, ali je opasna ako postane toliko "
"Äesta da se ljubav prema slobodi poÄinje Äiniti kao ekscentritet."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -931,7 +978,7 @@
"vlasniÄke pakete osnovnom slobodnom sustavu, i pozivaju korisnike da "
"smatraju to prednoÅ¡Äu radije nego manom."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -950,11 +997,11 @@
"koje ne govore o slobodi idu ruku pod ruku, podržavajuÄi jedna drugu. Da se
"
"prebrodi ta tendencija, trebamo više, ne manje, govora o slobodi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“FLOSS” i “FOSS”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -969,11 +1016,11 @@
"bolji odabir; no neutralnim terminom se neÄete izjasniti kao zagovornik "
"slobode - borba za slobodu obuhvaÄa i izjaÅ¡njavanje."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -988,7 +1035,7 @@
"software movement."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -1000,11 +1047,11 @@
"extra good?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "ZakljuÄak"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free
# | software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom
# | to their attention. We have to say, “It's free software and it
@@ -1034,16 +1081,32 @@
"kažete “slobodan softver” radije nego “otvoreni izvorni "
"kod,” vi pomažete naÅ¡u kampanju."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
# | Note[-s-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Notes"
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Bilješke"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1088,14 +1151,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Radimo naporno i dajemo sve od sebe da bi pružili toÄne, visoko kvalitetne "
@@ -1107,13 +1176,12 @@
"prijevode</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, [-2012-] {+2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020,
-# | 2021+} Richard Stallman
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, [-2012-] {+2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021+}
+# | Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -1136,5 +1204,18 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Zadnji put promijenjeno:"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Radimo naporno i dajemo sve od sebe da bi pružili toÄne, visoko "
+#~ "kvalitetne prijevode. MeÄutim, nismo osloboÄeni od nesavrÅ¡enosti. Molim
"
+#~ "vas Å¡aljite vaÅ¡e komentare i opÄenite prijedloge u tom smislu na <a
href="
+#~ "\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org\";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</"
+#~ "p> <p>Za informacije o koordiniranju i slanju prijevoda naših mrežnih "
+#~ "stranica, pogledajte <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">README za prijevode</a>."
+
#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
#~ msgstr "napisao <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- open-source-misses-the-point.it-diff.html 30 Apr 2021 06:36:17 -0000
1.7
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.it-diff.html 11 Jul 2021 09:01:36 -0000
1.8
@@ -11,20 +11,26 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.90</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="aboutfs" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes"</em></ins></span> -->
<title>Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project -
Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software</h2>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
+<h2>Why Open Source <span
class="removed"><del><strong>misses</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Misses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>point</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Point</em></ins></span> of Free Software</h2>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>by <strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline">by Richard
Stallman</address>
<div class="article">
-
-<blockquote class="comment"><p>
+<div class="important"><p>
The terms “free software” and “open
source” stand for almost the same range of programs. However,
they say deeply different things about those programs, based on
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@
By contrast, the open source idea values mainly practical advantage
and does not campaign for principles. This is why we do not agree
with open source, and do not use that term.
-</p></blockquote></em></ins></span>
+</p></div></em></ins></span>
<p>When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects
the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">users' essential
freedoms</a>:
@@ -89,7 +95,7 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>association.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>association. Most discussion of “open
source” pays no
attention to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's
-a <a
href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
+a <a
href="https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do
nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible
among the many that don't.</p></em></ins></span>
@@ -221,8 +227,9 @@
agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that
code.”</p>
-<p>The <i>New York
-Times</i> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+<p>The <span
class="removed"><del><strong><i>New</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><cite>New</em></ins></span> York
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Times</i></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Times</cite></em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></em></ins></span>
ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to
user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and
give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
@@ -230,7 +237,7 @@
<p>The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment
that
-are <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
+are <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</em></ins></span>
without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
contributions to society, but the term “source code” does
not pertain to them.</p>
@@ -263,7 +270,7 @@
people to participate. They stretch the term so far that it only
means “participatory” or “transparent”, or
less than that. At worst, it
-has <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
+has <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></em></ins></span>
become a vacuous buzzword</a>.</p>
<h3>Different Values Can Lead to Similar <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Conclusions…but</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Conclusions—but</em></ins></span> Not
Always</h3>
@@ -326,7 +333,8 @@
individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict
them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions
Management (DRM) (see <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://defectivebydesign.org">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</em></ins></span>
and is
the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to
trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible,
@@ -451,10 +459,10 @@
“open source,” you help our cause.</p>
<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h4>Notes</h4></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="column-limit"></div>
+</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-
-<h4>Note</h4></em></ins></span>
+<h3 class="footnote">Note</h3></em></ins></span>
<!-- The article is incomplete (#793776) as of 21st January 2013.
<p>
@@ -464,18 +472,18 @@
-->
<p>
Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></em></ins></span>
paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
issue.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div></em></ins></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
+<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -493,18 +501,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2016</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2016, 2019, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2016</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2016, 2019-2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -514,11 +522,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/30 06:36:17 $
+$Date: 2021/07/11 09:01:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.82
retrieving revision 1.83
diff -u -b -r1.82 -r1.83
--- open-source-misses-the-point.it.po 30 Apr 2021 06:36:17 -0000 1.82
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.it.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:36 -0000 1.83
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-30 17:23+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian\n"
@@ -26,18 +26,21 @@
"Perché l'âOpen Sourceâ manca l'obiettivo del Software Libero - Progetto
GNU "
"- Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "Perché l'âOpen Sourceâ manca l'obiettivo del Software Libero"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "di Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@
"not agree with open source, and do not use that term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@
"parolaâ e non alla âbirra gratisâ [NdT: il termine free in inglese
significa "
"sia gratuito che libero, in italiano il problema non esiste]."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@
"suoni, immagini e parole digitali, il software libero diventa sempre più una
"
"cosa simile alla libertà in generale."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@
"cose vengono riferite a una diversa filosofia, in cui, di solito, non si fa "
"neppure riferimento a queste libertà ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@
"studiata appositamente per proteggere la libertà di tutti gli utenti di un "
"programma. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@
"visioni filosofiche piuttosto diverse da quelle del movimento del software "
"libero. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@
# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. {+Most
# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
+# |
href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
# | many that don't.+}
@@ -186,7 +189,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -205,7 +208,7 @@
"pratica è quello che ha fatto sì che sia diventato questo il significato di
"
"questo termine. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The two [-terms-] {+now+} describe almost the same category of software,
# | but they stand for views based on fundamentally different values. [-Open
# | source is a development methodology; free software is a social movement.-]
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@
"href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-";
"Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> esempio tipico</a> (in inglese)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -261,7 +264,7 @@
"Per il movimento per il software libero, tuttavia, il software non libero è "
"un problema sociale e la soluzione è passare al software libero. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@
"tempo dipende soprattutto dall'insegnare alla gente il valore della libertà .
"
"Se volete aiutarci in questo è essenziale che parliate di âsoftware
liberoâ. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to
# | know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being mislabeled as open
@@ -306,11 +309,11 @@
"pertanto non vogliamo essere scorrettamente identificati come sostenitori "
"dell'open source. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "Differenze pratiche tra software libero e open source"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -331,7 +334,7 @@
"modificata e usarla in privato) e non si possono considerare libere, ma "
"fortunatamente tali licenze sono poco usate."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -339,14 +342,14 @@
"Studio Code,</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
"compile the source code to make and distribute free executables."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-Second,-]{+Finally,+} and [-more-] {+most+} important in practice, many
# | products containing computers check signatures on their executable
# | programs to block users from installing different executables; only one
@@ -389,14 +392,14 @@
"libero, gli utenti non possono eseguirne versioni modificate, quindi "
"l'eseguibile è non libero."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
"version 3 to prohibit this practice."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The criteria for open source [-do not recognize this issue; they-] are
# | concerned solely with the licensing of the source code. Thus, these
# | [-unmodifiable-] {+nonfree+} executables, when made from source code such
@@ -420,7 +423,7 @@
"open source e libero, sono open source ma non liberi. Molti prodotti basati "
"su Android contengono eseguibili Linux non liberi e \"tivoizzati\"."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
@@ -428,7 +431,7 @@
"Errori comuni nell'attribuire il significato dei termini âsoftware
liberoâ e "
"âopen sourceâ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -451,7 +454,7 @@
"non esiste]. Un termine corretto e non ambiguo sarebbe meglio, se non avesse "
"altri problemi. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -471,7 +474,7 @@
"problema a livello semantico. Ed anche il termine âsoftware open sourceâ
"
"rientra in questa categoria. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -487,7 +490,7 @@
"stessa cosa: è più permissiva in alcuni aspetti. Ma nella pratica è una "
"definizione abbastanza vicina alla nostra. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -503,7 +506,7 @@
"definizione ufficiale di open source. In questo criterio rientrano molti "
"programmi che non sono liberi né open source. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -535,9 +538,23 @@
"specifiche licenze variano così come varia quello che è permesso fare con
"
"quel codice”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -552,10 +569,24 @@
"confidenziale), pratica che gli sviluppatori di software proprietario "
"adottano da decenni."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -567,7 +598,7 @@
"lodevoli contributi alla società , certamente non rientrano nel concetto di "
"“codice sorgente”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -592,7 +623,7 @@
"modo veloce di spiegare e di giustificare la definizione ufficiale di
âopen "
"sourceâ. Questo crea la peggiore delle confusioni. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -610,7 +641,28 @@
"source sono anche licenze di software libero. Ci sono <a href=\"/licenses/"
"license-list.html\"> molte licenze libere</a> oltre alla GNU GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -618,7 +670,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -632,7 +684,7 @@
"href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-";
"closed.html\"> un termine di moda</a>, senza significato preciso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
# | Different Values Can Lead to Similar [-Conclusions…but-]
# | {+Conclusions—but+} Not Always
#, fuzzy
@@ -642,7 +694,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Differenti valori possono portare a conclusioni simili... ma non sempre"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -658,7 +710,7 @@
"valori di fondo pressoché simili. La destra fece leva su questo aspetto per "
"criticare l'intera sinistra. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -673,7 +725,7 @@
"nostre visioni ci portano, in molti casi, verso lo stesso comportamento "
"pratico, come sviluppare software libero. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -690,7 +742,7 @@
"nonostante le visioni sono molto differenti e ci sono situazioni che ci "
"portano ad compiere azioni molto differenti. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -707,7 +759,7 @@
"libertà degli utenti. Come reagiranno a questo gli attivisti del software "
"libero e gli entusiasti dell'open source? "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -723,7 +775,7 @@
"favorirà atteggiamenti che allontanano dalle nostre libertà , che "
"rischieranno di andare perse. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -737,11 +789,11 @@
"Se noi consideriamo un valore la nostra libertà , allora agiremo in modo da "
"mantenerla e da difenderla. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Anche il software potente ed affidabile non sempre è un bene"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -751,7 +803,7 @@
"dall'ipotesi che il software è fatto per essere utile a chi lo usa. Se è "
"potente ed affidabile sarà di maggiore utilità per gli utenti. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -769,12 +821,33 @@
"aggiornamenti sono comuni nel software proprietario, e qualche sostenitore "
"dell'open source le vuole inserire nei programmi open source."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -791,7 +864,7 @@
"libertà , gli sviluppatori del DRM fanno sì che per voi sia difficile, "
"impossibile e perfino illegale cambiare il software che ha il DRM. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -808,7 +881,7 @@
"siete gli utenti. E questo software vi verrà inviato in dispositivi che non "
"vi è permesso cambiare. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -823,11 +896,11 @@
"potente e più affidabile nell'imporvi delle restrizioni, allora quello che "
"si sarà ottenuto sarà di aver reso le cose ancora peggiori. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Paura della Libertà "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -848,7 +921,7 @@
"questione decidendo di non pensare a queste cose. Questo però non implica "
"che dobbiamo smettere di parlare di queste cose. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -862,7 +935,7 @@
"sarebbero stati in grado di âvendereâ più efficacemente il software a
certi "
"clienti, in particolar modo in ambito aziendale. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -876,7 +949,7 @@
"presuppone che anche distribuire software proprietario senza codice sorgente "
"sia moralmente accettabile."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -899,7 +972,7 @@
"Attirare gli utenti verso il software libero li porta soltanto verso il "
"primo passo per diventare difensori delle loro libertà . "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -923,7 +996,7 @@
"certo punto: se ne si abusa, al punto da diventare una cosa comune, si corre "
"il rischio che l'amore per le libertà diventi quasi qualcosa di eccentrico. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -941,7 +1014,7 @@
"gli utenti a considerarli come un vantaggio, piuttosto che un passo "
"indietro che li allontana dalla libertà . "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -963,11 +1036,11 @@
"superare questa tendenza, dobbiamo parlare di più, e non di meno, di "
"libertà . "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“FLOSS” e “FOSS”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -984,11 +1057,11 @@
"difendere la libertà bisogna mostrare agli altri che si privilegia la "
"libertà ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Rivalità nell'attenzione del pubblico"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -1013,7 +1086,7 @@
"infittiscono la nebbia che nasconde gli ideali del movimento per il software "
"libero."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -1033,11 +1106,11 @@
"senso positivo. Con tanti progetti utili a disposizione, perché non "
"sceglierne uno che che ha effetti collaterali positivi?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Conclusioni"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -1053,16 +1126,32 @@
"e con più forza che mai. Tutte le volte che direte âsoftware liberoâ al
"
"posto di âopen sourceâ, aiuterete la nostra causa. "
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
# | Note[-s-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Notes"
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Note"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1104,14 +1193,14 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Le traduzioni italiane sono effettuate ponendo la massima attenzione ai "
@@ -1125,13 +1214,12 @@
"traduzioni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, [-2016-] {+2016, 2019, 2020,
-# | 2021+} Richard Stallman
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, [-2016-] {+2016, 2019-2021+}
+# | Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.83
retrieving revision 1.84
diff -u -b -r1.83 -r1.84
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ja.po 1 Jul 2021 02:03:52 -0000 1.83
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ja.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:36 -0000 1.84
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-01 09:24+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -24,15 +25,17 @@
"ãªãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çãå¤ãã®ã
- GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ã"
"ãªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr
"ãªãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çãå¤ãã®ã"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³è"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@
"主ã«å®éä¸ã®åªä½æ§ã«ä¾¡å¤ãç½®ããåçã«ã¤ãã¦æ´»åãã¾ããããã®ç¹ãããããã"
"ã¡ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã«åæããããã®ç¨èªã使ããªãçç±ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@
"ã§ãããããè¨è«ã®èªç±(free speech)ããèãã¦ãã
ãããããã¼ã«é£²ã¿æ¾é¡(free "
"beer)ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@
"ä¸çã§ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ä¸è¬ã®ããã«ã¾ãã¾ãå¿
é ã®ãã®ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾"
"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@
"ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¨ãã¦èªããããã¨ã®æ¹ãå¤ãããã§ããããã¦ãèªç±ãã»ã¨ãã©è§¦ã"
"ãããªããç°ãªã£ãç念ã«å¸°ããããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@
"ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®å©ç¨è
ã®èªç±ãå®ãããã«ãã¾ãã«è¨è¨ãããã®"
"ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -136,7 +139,26 @@
"ãã«ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®ç念ã¨ã¯ãã¨ã¦ãéã£ãç念ã¨çµã³ã¤ããããããã«"
"ãªãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -150,7 +172,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -171,7 +193,7 @@
"a>ãããã¾ãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã®æ¯æè
ã®å°æ°ã¯ãä»æ¥ã§ã¯èªç±ãåé¡ã®ä¸é¨ã§ãã"
"ã¨è¨ãã¾ãããããè¨ããªãå¤æ°ã®ãªãã§ã¯ç®ç«ã¡ã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -188,7 +210,7 @@
"ã¨ããé¢ããåé¡ãèãã¾ããããã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãæå
ã®å®éçãªå"
"é¡ã«å¯¾ãã¦å£ã£ã解ã ã¨è¨ãã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -196,7 +218,7 @@
"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã§ã¯ãããããªãããä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ç¤¾ä¼çãªåé¡ã§"
"ãããããã§ã®è§£ã¨ã¯ãããã使ããã¨ãæ¢ãã¦èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ç§»ããã¨ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -214,7 +236,7 @@
"ã¦ããèªç±ã«ä¾¡å¤ãç½®ããã¨ã人ã
ã«æãããã¨ã«ããã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãããããããª"
"ãããããæä¼ãããã®ã§ããã°ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããèªããã¨ãå¿
é ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
@@ -231,11 +253,11 @@
"ã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããæ確ã«ããããã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãããã£ãç¨èªã使ã"
"ãã¨ãé¿ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã®ç¾å®çãªç¸é"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -255,7 +277,7 @@
"ä½æãã¦ãã©ã¤ãã¼ãã«ä½¿ãã®ãèªããªãã®ã§ãä¸èªç±ã§ãã幸ãã«ãã¦ããã®ãã"
"ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãã»ãã®å°æ°ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ãã使ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -267,7 +289,7 @@
"ã°ã<a
href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/\";>ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã"
"Visual Studio Codeã§è¡ã£ã¦</a>ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
@@ -278,7 +300,7 @@
"ã¶ã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããã³ã³ãã¤ã«ããèªç±ãªå®è¡å½¢å¼ãä½ã£ã¦é
å¸ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾"
"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -300,7 +322,7 @@
"ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä»ãã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯å¤æ´ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå®è¡ã§ãã¾ããã"
"ãããã®å®è¡å½¢å¼ã¯äºå®ä¸ä¸èªç±ãªã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
@@ -310,7 +332,7 @@
"ã¦ãã¾ãããã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã¯GNU GPLãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã®å
ãªã®ã§ãããããããã¡ã¯"
"GNU GPLãã¼ã¸ã§ã³3ããã®æ
£ç¿ãç¦æ¢ããããã«è¨è¨ãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
@@ -320,13 +342,13 @@
"ããã§ãããããããã£ãä¸èªç±ãªå®è¡å½¢å¼ã¯ãLinuxã®ãããªãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã§èªç±"
"ãªã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããä½ãããå
´åããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã§ããèªç±ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr
"ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã®ãããã誤解"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
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"ã§ã¯ãªããå®å
¨ã«åé¡ãé¤å»ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããããã»ãã®åé¡ããªãã®ã§ã"
"ãã°ãææ§ã§ãªãæ£ããç¨èªãããè¯ãã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
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"ç¨èªã¯ããã¹ã¦ãæå³ã®ä¸ã§ã®åé¡ãããã¾ããã“open
source "
"software”ããã®ãã¡ã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
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"ã§ããããã¯åä¸ã§ã¯ãªããããã¤ãã®é¢ã§ç·©ããã®ã§ããã¨ã¯è¨ã£ã¦ãããããã®"
"å®ç¾©ã¯ããããã¡ã®å®ç¾©ã¨ã»ã¨ãã©ã®å ´åä¸è´ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
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"ã½ã¼ã¹ã®å
¬å¼å®ç¾©ãããããªãå¼±ããã®ã§ããããã§ã¯ãèªç±ã§ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã§"
"ããªãããããã®ããã°ã©ã ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
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"ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹åæã¯ããããã ããã"
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msgstr "èªç±ã®ä¸å®"
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msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“FLOSS”㨓FOSS”"
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msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "ãã¤ã³ãã·ã£ã¢ã®ç«¶äºç¸æ"
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msgid "Note"
msgstr "注"
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+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
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@@ -949,26 +1018,29 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
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+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
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Index: open-source-misses-the-point.lt-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.lt-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- open-source-misses-the-point.lt-diff.html 30 May 2021 19:32:30 -0000
1.13
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.lt-diff.html 11 Jul 2021 09:01:36 -0000
1.14
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</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.77</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.90</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.77</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="aboutfs" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes"</em></ins></span> -->
<title>Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project -
Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software</h2>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
+<h2>Why Open Source <span
class="removed"><del><strong>misses</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Misses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>point</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Point</em></ins></span> of Free Software</h2>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>by <strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline">by Richard
Stallman</address>
<div class="article">
-
-<blockquote class="comment"><p>
+<div class="important"><p>
The terms “free software” and “open
source” stand for almost the same range of programs. However,
they say deeply different things about those programs, based on
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@
By contrast, the open source idea values mainly practical advantage
and does not campaign for principles. This is why we do not agree
with open source, and do not use that term.
-</p></blockquote></em></ins></span>
+</p></div></em></ins></span>
<p>When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects
the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">users' essential
freedoms</a>:
@@ -89,7 +95,7 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>association.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>association. Most discussion of “open
source” pays no
attention to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's
-a <a
href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
+a <a
href="https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do
nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible
among the many that don't.</p></em></ins></span>
@@ -221,8 +227,9 @@
agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that
code.”</p>
-<p>The <i>New York
-Times</i> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+<p>The <span
class="removed"><del><strong><i>New</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><cite>New</em></ins></span> York
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Times</i></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Times</cite></em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></em></ins></span>
ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to
user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and
give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
@@ -230,7 +237,7 @@
<p>The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment
that
-are <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
+are <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</em></ins></span>
without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
contributions to society, but the term “source code” does
not pertain to them.</p>
@@ -263,7 +270,7 @@
people to participate. They stretch the term so far that it only
means “participatory” or “transparent”, or
less than that. At worst, it
-has <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
+has <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></em></ins></span>
become a vacuous buzzword</a>.</p>
<h3>Different Values Can Lead to Similar <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Conclusions…but</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Conclusions—but</em></ins></span> Not
Always</h3>
@@ -326,7 +333,8 @@
individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict
them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions
Management (DRM) (see <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://defectivebydesign.org">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</em></ins></span>
and is
the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to
trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible,
@@ -451,10 +459,10 @@
“open source,” you help our cause.</p>
<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h4>Notes</h4></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="column-limit"></div>
+</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-
-<h4>Note</h4></em></ins></span>
+<h3 class="footnote">Note</h3></em></ins></span>
<!-- The article is incomplete (#793776) as of 21st January 2013.
<p>
@@ -464,18 +472,18 @@
-->
<p>
Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></em></ins></span>
paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
issue.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div></em></ins></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
+<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -493,18 +501,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2016</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2016, 2019, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2016</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2016, 2019-2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -514,11 +522,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/30 19:32:30 $
+$Date: 2021/07/11 09:01:36 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.lt.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.lt.po,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- open-source-misses-the-point.lt.po 30 May 2021 19:32:30 -0000 1.23
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.lt.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:37 -0000 1.24
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-01-15 02:06+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Donatas Klimašauskas <klimasauskas.d@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Lithuanian <web-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -25,11 +25,14 @@
"KodÄl Atviras Å¡altinis praleidžia Laisvos programinÄs įrangos esmÄ -
GNU "
"projektas - Laisvos programinÄs įrangos fondas"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "KodÄl Atviras Å¡altinis praleidžia Laisvos programinÄs įrangos
esmÄ"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
# | by [-<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard
# | Stallman</strong></a>-] {+Richard Stallman+}
#, fuzzy
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@
"pagal <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard Stallman</"
"strong></a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@
"not agree with open source, and do not use that term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@
"jos, pakeistos arba ne, kopijas. Tai laisvÄs reikalas, ne kainos, taigi, "
"mÄ
stykite apie „kalbos laisvÄ“, o ne „nemokamÄ
alų“."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@
"skaitmeninÄs. Skaitmeninių garsų, paveikslų ir žodžių pasaulyje laisva
"
"programinÄ Ä¯ranga bendrai tampa vis labiau esmine laisvei."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@
"Å¡altinį“, juos priskiriant prie skirtingos filosofijos, kurioje Å¡ios
"
"laisvÄs yra beveik neminimos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@
"iÅ¡leisti pagal jÄ
– licencijÄ
, konkreÄiai suprojektuotÄ
apsaugoti
visų "
"programos naudotojų laisvÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@
"yra pakankamai skirtingos nuo tų, kurias turi laisvos programinÄs įrangos "
"judÄjimas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@
# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. {+Most
# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
+# |
href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
# | many that don't.+}
@@ -186,7 +189,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -204,7 +207,7 @@
"atviro Å¡altinio palaikytojų atsirado nuo tada ir jie susidaro tas paÄias "
"asociacijas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The two [-terms-] {+now+} describe almost the same category of software,
# | but they stand for views based on fundamentally different values. [-Open
# | source is a development methodology; free software is a social movement.-]
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@
"linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
"Trends-78937.html\">tipinis pavyzdys</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -263,7 +266,7 @@
"socialinÄ problema ir sprendimas yra nustoti jÄ
naudoti ir pereiti prie "
"laisvos programinÄs įrangos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -282,7 +285,7 @@
"mokymo vertinti laisvÄ. Jei jÅ«s norite padÄti tai padaryti, yra esminga "
"kalbÄti apie „laisvÄ
programinÄ Ä¯rangÄ
.“"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to
# | know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being mislabeled as open
@@ -309,12 +312,12 @@
"laisvÄ, taigi mums nepriimtina kai klaidingai klijuojama atviro Å¡altinio "
"palaikytojų etiketÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
"Praktiniai skirtumai tarp laisvos programinÄs įrangos ir atviro Å¡altinio"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -336,7 +339,7 @@
"modifikuotÄ
versijÄ
ir jÄ
naudoti privaÄiai. Laimei, kelios programos "
"naudoja tokias licencijas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -344,14 +347,14 @@
"Studio Code,</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
"compile the source code to make and distribute free executables."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-Second,-]{+Finally,+} and [-more-] {+most+} important in practice, many
# | products containing computers check signatures on their executable
# | programs to block users from installing different executables; only one
@@ -394,14 +397,14 @@
"vykdomasis failas yra padarytas iš laisvo šaltinio kodo, naudotojai negali "
"leisti modifikuotų jo versijų, taigi tas vykdomasis failas yra nelaisvas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
"version 3 to prohibit this practice."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The criteria for open source [-do not recognize this issue; they-] are
# | concerned solely with the licensing of the source code. Thus, these
# | [-unmodifiable-] {+nonfree+} executables, when made from source code such
@@ -425,7 +428,7 @@
"atviras Å¡altinis ir laisvas, yra atviro Å¡altinio, bet ne laisvi. Daug "
"Android produktų turi nelaisvus tivonizuotus Linux vykdomuosius failus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
@@ -433,7 +436,7 @@
"Dažni „Laisvos programinÄs įrangos“ ir „Atviro "
"Å¡altinio“ nesusipratimai"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -455,7 +458,7 @@
"problemÄ
. Nedviprasmiškas ir teisingas terminas, jei jis nesukeltų kitų "
"problemų, būtų geresnis."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -474,7 +477,7 @@
"įrangos“ pakaitalas turi kokio nors tipo semantinÄ problemÄ
– "
"įskaitant ir „atviro Å¡altinio programinÄ Ä¯ranga“."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -490,7 +493,7 @@
"patys; kai kuriais aspektais jie yra Å¡iek tiek laisvesni. Nepaisant Å¡ito, "
"jų apibrÄžimas dauguma atvejų sutinka su mÅ«sų apibrÄžimu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -506,7 +509,7 @@
"taip pat daug silpnesnis, nei oficialus atviro Å¡altinio apibrÄžimas. Jis "
"apima daug programų, kurios nÄra nei laisvos, nei atviro Å¡altinio."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -536,9 +539,23 @@
"yra laisvai ir viešai prieinamas, nors konkretūs licencijavimo susitarimai "
"skiriasi tuo, kas asmeniui yra leidžiama daryti su tuo kodu.“"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -553,10 +570,24 @@
"ryšį – kÄ
nuosavybinÄs programinÄs įrangos autoriai praktikavo "
"deÅ¡imtmeÄiais."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -567,7 +598,7 @@
"neturinÄios įrangos dizainai gali bÅ«ti aukÅ¡tinami prisidÄjimai prie "
"visuomenÄs, bet terminas „Å¡altinio kodas“ su jais nÄra
susijÄs."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -590,7 +621,7 @@
"paaiÅ¡kinti ir pateisinti jo oficialų apibrÄžimÄ
. Tai sukelia dar
blogesnÄ "
"sumaištį."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -609,7 +640,28 @@
"licencijos. Be GNU GPL yra <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">daug "
"laisvos programinÄs įrangos licencijų</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -617,7 +669,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -631,7 +683,7 @@
"tie. Blogiausia, jis <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/";
"sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">tapo beprotišku skambiu žodeliu</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
# | Different Values Can Lead to Similar [-Conclusions…but-]
# | {+Conclusions—but+} Not Always
#, fuzzy
@@ -640,7 +692,7 @@
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr "Skirtingos vertybÄs gali privesti prie panaÅ¡ių iÅ¡vadų⦠bet ne
visada"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -654,7 +706,7 @@
"nepaisant panašių pagrindinių tikslų ir vertybių. Dešinysis sparnas
padarÄ "
"didžiÄ
jÄ
Å¡ito dalį ir panaudojo jÄ
visos kairÄs kritikavimui."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -669,7 +721,7 @@
"prie tokio paties praktinio elgesio – tokio kaip laisvos programinÄs "
"įrangos vystymas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -685,7 +737,7 @@
"paÄiuose projektuose. Nepaisant Å¡ito, bÅ«na situacijų, kuriose Å¡ios "
"fundamentaliai skirtingos pažiūros veda prie labai skirtingų veiksmų."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -702,7 +754,7 @@
"įrangos aktyvistai ir atviro Å¡altinio entuziastai į tÄ
reaguos labai "
"skirtingai."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -717,7 +769,7 @@
"Toks požiÅ«ris apdovanos schemas, kuriomis atimama mÅ«sų laisvÄ, vedant
prie "
"jos praradimo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -730,11 +782,11 @@
"sukurti laisvÄ
pakaitalÄ
.“ Jei mes vertiname savo laisvÄ, mes galime
"
"veikti, kad jÄ
išlaikytume ir apsaugotume."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Galinga, patikima programinÄ Ä¯ranga gali bÅ«ti blogai"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -745,7 +797,7 @@
"naudotojus. Jei ji yra galinga ir patikima, tai reiškia, kad ji juos "
"aptarnauja geriau."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -764,12 +816,33 @@
"nuosavybinei programinei įrangai ir kai kurie atviro šaltinio palaikytojai "
"nori jas įgyvendinti atviro šaltinio programose."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -784,7 +857,7 @@
"jÅ«sų laisvÄ, DRM autoriai bando padaryti, kad bÅ«tų sunku, neįmanoma ar
net "
"neteisÄta jums pakeisti tÄ
programinÄ Ä¯rangÄ
, kuri įgyvendina DRM."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -801,7 +874,7 @@
"programinÄ Ä¯ranga tada bÅ«tų pristatyta jums įrenginiuose, kurie jums "
"neleidžia jos pakeisti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -815,11 +888,11 @@
"modeliui pasiseks Å¡iÄ
programinÄ Ä¯rangÄ
padaryti galingesne ir
patikimesne "
"jus apribojant, tai jÄ
padarys net dar blogesne."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "LaisvÄs baimÄ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -840,7 +913,7 @@
"žmonÄs gali paprasÄiausiai nuo to atsiriboti. Tai nereiÅ¡kia, kad mes "
"turÄtume nustoti apie Å¡ias problemas kalbÄti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -854,7 +927,7 @@
"galÄtų efektyviau „parduoti“ tÄ
programinÄ Ä¯rangÄ
tam
tikriems "
"naudotojams, ypatingai verslui."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -863,7 +936,7 @@
"morally legitimate."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -885,7 +958,7 @@
"laisvÄ padaryti saugia. Naudotojų pritraukimas prie laisvos programinÄs "
"įrangos juos nuveda tik dalį kelio tapti savo paÄių laisvÄs gynÄjais."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -908,7 +981,7 @@
"būti bendruomenei naudingas, bet yra pavojinga jei jis taps tokiu įprastu, "
"kad meilÄ laisvei atrodys kaip ekscentriÅ¡kumas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -924,7 +997,7 @@
"distribucijos prie bazinÄs laisvos sistemos prideda nuosavybinių paketų ir
"
"jos kvieÄia naudotojus laikyti tai privalumu, o ne trÅ«kumu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -944,11 +1017,11 @@
"eina kartu, kiekvienas skatindamas kitÄ
. Siekiant įveikti Å¡iÄ
tendencijÄ
, "
"mums reikia daugiau, o ne mažiau, kalbÄti apie laisvÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "„FLOSS“ ir „FOSS“"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -965,11 +1038,11 @@
"tas kelias. StovÄjimas už laisvÄ apima jÅ«sų paramos laisvei parodymÄ
"
"žmonÄms."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Konkurentai dalijant protus"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -995,7 +1068,7 @@
"kokia veikla, kuri skatina žodį „atviras“ yra linkusi
prailginti "
"užuolaidÄ
, kuri slepia laisvos programinÄs įrangos judÄjimo idÄjas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an
# | activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is
# | good in and of itself, each contribution you make does a little harm on
@@ -1032,11 +1105,11 @@
"naudingų projektų, kuriuos galima pasirinkti, kodÄl gi nepasirinkus tokio,
"
"kuris padaro Å¡iek tiek papildomo gerumo?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "IÅ¡vada"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -1053,16 +1126,32 @@
"„laisva programinÄ Ä¯ranga“, o ne „atviras
Å¡altinis“, "
"jūs padedate mūsų reikalui."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
# | Note[-s-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Notes"
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Pastabos"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1102,6 +1191,7 @@
"pasiūlymai gali būti atsiųsti į <a
href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><"
"webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+# TODO: submitting -> contributing.
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
@@ -1109,14 +1199,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Mes dirbame sunkiai ir labai stengiamÄs, kad pateiktume tikslius, geros "
@@ -1128,13 +1224,12 @@
"PERSKAITYKITEMANE</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, [-2016-] {+2016, 2019, 2020,
-# | 2021+} Richard Stallman
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, [-2016-] {+2016, 2019-2021+}
+# | Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -1157,5 +1252,19 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Atnaujinta:"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Mes dirbame sunkiai ir labai stengiamÄs, kad pateiktume tikslius, geros "
+#~ "kokybÄs vertimus. TaÄiau mes nesame iÅ¡imtys netobulumui. PraÅ¡ome "
+#~ "siųskite savo komentarus ir bendrus pasiūlymus šia prasme į <a href="
+#~ "\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org\";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</"
+#~ "p>\n"
+#~ "<p>MÅ«sų tinklapių vertimų koordinavimo ir pateikimo informacijÄ
"
+#~ "pamatykite <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Vertimų
"
+#~ "PERSKAITYKITEMANE</a>."
+
#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
#~ msgstr "pagal <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ml.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ml.po,v
retrieving revision 1.74
retrieving revision 1.75
diff -u -b -r1.74 -r1.75
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ml.po 1 Jun 2021 17:00:02 -0000 1.74
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ml.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:37 -0000 1.75
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html 1\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-01 17:21+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Aiswarya Kaitheri Kandoth <aiswaryakk29@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Malayalam <www-ml-gnu-malayalam-project-public@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8-bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.12.0\n"
@@ -28,15 +29,18 @@
"à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ à´à´¶à´¯à´
à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ
വിà´àµà´àµà´ªàµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
à´à´¨àµà´¤àµà´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ - à´àµà´¨àµ à´¸à´à´°à´à´à´ - "
"à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ
à´ªàµà´°à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ à´à´¶à´¯à´
à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ
വിà´àµà´àµà´ªàµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
à´à´¨àµà´¤àµà´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "à´à´´àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¤àµàµ റിà´àµà´à´¾à´°àµâà´¡àµ
à´¸àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´³àµâമാനàµâ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@
"വിപരàµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿, à´à´ªàµà´ªàµº à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ
à´à´¨àµà´¨ à´à´¶à´¯à´
തതàµà´¤àµà´µà´àµà´àµ¾à´àµà´àµà´µàµà´£àµà´à´¿
à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµà´à´¿à´
à´àµà´£à´àµà´à´³àµ "
"വിലമതിà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
à´à´¤àµà´à´¾à´°à´£à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ à´à´àµà´àµ¾ à´à´ªàµà´ªàµº
à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸à´¿à´¨àµ à´
à´¨àµà´àµà´²à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´¤àµà´,
ഠപദഠà´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´¤àµà´."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@
"വിലയàµà´àµà´¤à´²àµà´². à´
തായതàµàµ “à´«àµà´°àµ
à´¸àµà´ªàµà´àµà´àµàµ” (à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´à´¾à´·à´£à´) – âà´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´ªàµà´²àµ "
"“à´«àµà´°àµ ബിയരàµâ” (à´¸àµà´à´¨àµà´¯
à´à´àµà´·à´£à´) à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´ªàµà´²àµ à´
à´²àµà´²."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@
"വാà´àµà´àµà´à´³àµà´ à´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ
നിറയàµà´¨àµà´¨ à´ à´²àµà´à´¤àµà´¤àµàµ
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´,
മറàµà´±àµà´²àµà´²à´¾à´®àµà´à´²à´à´³à´¿à´²àµà´®àµà´³àµà´³ "
"à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµà´àµàµ à´¤àµà´²à´¨à´
à´àµà´¯àµà´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´£àµà´à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -105,7 +109,7 @@
"à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµ à´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµàµ
à´
ധിà´à´®àµà´¾à´¨àµà´¨àµà´
à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´ªà´¾à´¦à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤
“à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ” à´à´¨àµà´¨ "
"à´à´¶à´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¿à´²à´¾à´£àµàµ à´à´µ à´
ധിà´à´µàµà´ à´
റിയപàµà´ªàµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@
"à´ªàµà´°àµà´àµà´°à´¾à´ à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´à´²àµà´²à´¾à´µà´°àµà´àµà´¯àµà´
à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµ
à´¸à´à´°à´àµà´·à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯àµà´à´
വിà´à´¾à´µà´¨à´ "
"à´àµà´¯àµà´¤à´¤à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´
à´¤àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -141,7 +145,44 @@
"à´à´¾à´°à´£à´. à´ªà´àµà´·àµ താമസàµà´¸à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¤àµ à´
à´¤àµàµ à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ
à´ªàµà´°à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ
നിനàµà´¨àµà´ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯ "
"മറàµà´±àµà´¾à´°àµ à´à´¶à´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµ
പിനàµâതാà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´¯à´¿."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
+# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
+# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
+# | while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to
+# | hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's
+# | ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for
+# | open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term
+# | “open source” quickly became associated with ideas and
+# | arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having
+# | powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have
+# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most
+# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
+# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>+}
+# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
+# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
+# | many that don't.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -155,7 +196,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -175,7 +216,7 @@
"à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´àµ¼ à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´
à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´àµà´à´³à´¿àµ½ à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´£àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ
പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, à´ªà´àµà´·àµ à´
à´àµà´à´¨àµ
പറയാതàµà´¤ ധാരാളഠപàµà´°àµà´àµ "
"à´à´à´¯à´¿àµ½ à´
വരതàµà´° à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯à´àµà´·à´®à´²àµà´²."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -193,7 +234,7 @@
"മാതàµà´°à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ
à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ à´à´¶à´¯à´àµà´à´³àµâ. à´
à´¤àµàµ
à´ªàµà´°à´à´¾à´°à´ à´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ, à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµà´à´¿à´
à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´àµà´àµ¾à´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³ "
"à´àµà´£à´ à´àµà´±à´àµà´ à´à´°àµ പരിഹാരമാണàµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -202,7 +243,7 @@
"à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ, മാതàµà´°à´®à´²àµà´² à´
തിനàµà´³àµà´³ പരിഹാരഠà´
à´¤àµà´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ à´
വസാനിപàµà´ªà´¿à´àµà´àµ à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´° "
"à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ
മാറàµà´ à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -221,7 +262,7 @@
"നിà´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµ
താതàµà´ªà´°àµà´¯à´®àµà´£àµà´àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ
“à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ” -നൠപറàµà´±à´¿
പറയàµà´£àµà´à´¤àµàµ വളരൠ"
"à´ªàµà´°à´§à´¾à´¨à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
@@ -237,11 +278,11 @@
"“à´à´ªàµà´ªàµº à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ” à´
à´²àµà´²,
à´à´àµà´àµ¾ à´à´¤à´¿àµ¼à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
“à´àµà´²àµà´¸àµà´¡àµ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµà´” à´
à´²àµà´². "
"à´à´¤àµ à´µàµà´¯à´àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ
à´µàµà´£àµà´à´¿ ഠപദà´àµà´àµ¾
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ à´à´àµà´àµ¾
à´à´´à´¿à´µà´¾à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±àµà´ à´à´ªàµà´ªàµº
à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµà´ തമàµà´®à´¿à´²àµà´³àµà´³
à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµà´à´¿à´ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´¸à´àµà´àµ¾"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -262,7 +303,7 @@
"à´¸àµà´µà´à´¾à´°àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´
à´¤àµàµ
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµ à´
à´¨àµà´µà´¦à´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´².
à´à´¾à´àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ, വളരൠà´àµà´±à´àµà´àµ
à´ªàµà´°àµà´àµà´°à´¾à´®àµà´àµ¾ "
"മാതàµà´°à´®àµ à´
à´¤àµà´¤à´°à´
സമàµà´®à´¤à´ªà´¤àµà´°à´àµà´àµ¾
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´³àµà´³àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -274,7 +315,7 @@
"à´à´³àµà´³à´¤à´¾à´µà´¾à´. à´à´¦à´¾à´¹à´°à´£à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ, <a
href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/";
"\">à´®àµà´àµà´°àµà´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµ വിഷàµà´µàµ½
à´¸àµà´±àµà´±àµâഡിയൠà´àµà´¡à´¿àµ½ à´à´àµà´à´¨àµ
à´àµà´¯àµà´¤à´¿à´àµà´àµà´£àµà´àµ</a> ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
@@ -285,7 +326,7 @@
"à´àµâഡൠà´à´à´ªàµàµ½ à´àµà´¯àµà´¤àµàµ
à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´à´àµà´¸à´¿à´àµà´¯àµà´àµà´à´¬à´¿à´³àµà´àµ¾
നിർമàµà´®à´¿à´àµà´àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµà´ വിതരണà´
à´àµà´¯àµà´¯àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµà´ "
"à´à´ªà´¯àµà´àµà´¤à´¾à´àµà´àµ¾à´àµà´àµàµ à´à´´à´¿à´¯àµà´."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -308,7 +349,7 @@
"à´ªàµà´°à´¿à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´¤àµà´°à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´à´°àµ
à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´° സമàµà´®à´¤à´ªà´¤àµà´°à´
à´à´³àµà´³à´¤à´¾à´£àµà´àµà´à´¿àµ½ à´ªàµà´²àµà´
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´àµà´¤à´¾à´àµà´àµ¾à´àµà´àµàµ à´à´¤à´¿àµ»àµà´±àµ "
"à´®àµà´àµà´à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯ പതിപàµà´ªàµàµ
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´µà´¾àµ» à´à´´à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´², à´
à´¤àµà´àµà´£àµà´àµàµ à´ à´à´àµà´¸à´¿à´àµà´¯àµà´àµà´à´¬à´¿àµ¾
à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°à´®à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
@@ -318,7 +359,7 @@
"à´à´²àµà´ªà´¨àµà´¨à´àµà´à´³àµà´ ലിനà´àµà´¸à´¿àµ»àµà´±àµ
à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°à´®à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤
à´à´¿à´µàµà´¯àµà´¸àµà´¡àµ
à´à´àµà´¸à´¿à´àµà´¯àµà´àµà´à´¬à´¿à´³àµà´àµ¾ à´
à´à´àµà´à´¿à´¯à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ. à´ à´àµà´¯àµà´¤à´¿ "
"à´¤à´à´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ തരതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ à´àµà´¨àµ
à´ªàµà´¤àµà´¸à´®àµà´®à´¤à´ªà´¤àµà´°à´ 3-à´à´ പതിപàµà´ªàµàµ
à´à´àµà´àµ¾ à´°àµà´ªà´à´²àµà´ªà´¨
à´àµà´¯àµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
@@ -329,14 +370,14 @@
"à´ªàµà´²àµà´³àµà´³ à´à´ªàµà´ªàµº à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµà´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°à´µàµà´®à´¾à´¯ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ à´àµà´¡à´¿àµ½
നിനàµà´¨àµà´ à´à´£àµà´à´¾à´àµà´àµà´®àµà´ªàµàµ¾, à´
വയàµà´²àµà´²à´¾à´ à´à´ªàµà´ªàµº à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ "
"à´à´£àµàµ à´ªà´àµà´·àµ à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°à´®à´²àµà´²."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr ""
"“à´«àµà´°àµ à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ”,
“à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ” à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´²àµ
à´¤àµà´±àµà´±à´¿à´¦àµà´§à´¾à´°à´£à´à´³àµâ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -356,7 +397,7 @@
"പരിഹാരമലàµà´²; à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´¤àµà´¤àµ
à´ªàµà´°àµâà´£àµà´£à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤à´¾à´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´
à´
തിനàµàµ à´à´´à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´². à´¸à´à´¶à´¯à´
വരàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ à´àµà´¤àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯ "
"à´à´°àµ പദഠà´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
à´à´¨àµà´¤àµà´àµà´¾âà´£àµà´àµà´ നലàµà´²à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ, à´
à´¤àµà´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ à´µàµà´±àµ
à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´®àµà´¾à´¨àµà´¨àµà´®à´¿à´²àµà´²àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -374,7 +415,7 @@
"വാà´àµà´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµà´ à´à´°àµ
തരതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ à´
à´²àµà´²àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ
à´µàµà´±àµà´¾à´°àµ തരതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³àµà´³
à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´àµà´à´³àµà´£àµà´à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ—à´
തിലàµâ "
"“à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ ” à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´
à´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµà´¾à´³àµà´³àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -389,7 +430,7 @@
"à´à´°àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´àµà´à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ. à´ªà´àµà´·àµ à´
à´¤àµàµ à´°à´£àµà´àµà´ à´à´¨àµà´¨à´²àµà´². à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ
à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ നിരàµâà´µà´à´¨à´ à´à´¿à´²
à´à´¾à´°àµà´¯à´àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ "
"വിà´àµà´àµà´µàµà´´àµà´à´àµà´¯àµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµà´ à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµà´à´¿à´
തലതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ à´°à´£àµà´àµà´ à´à´¤à´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ
à´à´°àµà´ªàµà´²àµà´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -404,7 +445,7 @@
"à´à´§à´¿à´à´¾à´°à´¿à´ വിശദàµà´à´°à´£à´¤àµà´¤àµ à´
à´ªàµà´àµà´·à´¿à´àµà´àµàµ വളരàµ
à´¶àµà´·à´¿à´àµà´à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ. à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±àµ à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ
à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ "
"à´
à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ à´à´àµà´àµà´±àµ
à´ªàµà´°àµà´àµà´°à´¾à´®àµà´à´³àµà´ à´
നിബനàµà´§à´¨à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ à´ªàµà´àµà´."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -433,9 +474,23 @@
"സമàµà´®à´¤à´ªà´¤àµà´°à´àµà´àµ¾à´àµà´à´¨àµà´¸à´°à´¿à´àµà´àµàµ
à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´¸à´ªàµà´ªàµà´à´¾à´®àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµà´
à´¸àµà´à´¨àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´ªàµà´¾à´¤àµà´à´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ
à´²à´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨ "
"à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ à´à´£àµàµ
à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -450,10 +505,24 @@
"à´ªà´à´à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´ à´àµà´±à´àµà´àµàµ
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´àµà´¤à´¾à´àµà´à´³àµ à´
à´¨àµà´µà´¦à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´–
പരാമരàµâà´¶àµà´¶à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´¨à´¾à´£àµàµ, ഠപദഠà´
തിലàµâ "
"à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -464,7 +533,7 @@
"വലിà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´àµà´à´¿à´¯à´¿à´àµà´àµà´£àµà´àµ.
à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ»àµà´±à´¿à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤
സാമà´àµà´°à´¿à´à´³àµà´àµ à´¡à´¿à´¸àµà´¨àµà´àµ¾
സമàµà´¹à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¶à´à´¸à´¨àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯ "
"à´¸à´à´à´¾à´µà´¨à´àµ¾ à´à´à´¾à´µàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ,
à´ªà´àµà´·àµ “à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ à´àµà´¡àµ” à´à´¨àµà´¨
പദഠà´
വയàµà´àµ à´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´²."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -485,7 +554,7 @@
"നിരàµâà´µà´à´¨à´¤àµà´¤àµ
വിശദàµà´à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ
à´¸à´à´àµà´·à´¿à´ªàµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯ à´à´°àµ à´°àµà´ªà´®à´¿à´²àµà´². à´
à´¤àµàµ à´àµà´àµà´¤à´²àµâ
à´à´¶à´¯à´àµà´´à´ªàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ "
"നയിà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -503,7 +572,28 @@
"സമàµà´®à´¤à´ªà´¤àµà´°à´ à´
à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ <a
href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">ധാരാളà´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´° "
"à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ
സമàµà´®à´¤à´ªà´¤àµà´°à´àµà´à´³àµà´£àµà´àµ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -511,7 +601,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -524,12 +614,12 @@
"à´à´¤àµà´°àµ <a
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-";
"and-closed.html\">വിà´à´¾à´°à´¹àµà´¨à´®à´¾à´¯ à´µàµà´±àµà´
ഫാഷൻ പദമായി മാറിയിà´àµà´àµà´£àµà´àµ</a>
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®àµà´²àµà´¯à´àµà´à´³àµâ à´à´°àµ
നിà´à´®à´¨à´àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ
നയിയàµà´àµà´à´¾à´…
à´à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¯à´¿à´ªàµà´ªàµà´´àµà´®à´¿à´²àµà´²àµà´¨àµà´¨àµàµ
മാതàµà´°à´"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -543,7 +633,7 @@
"ശതàµà´°àµà´àµà´à´³à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´à´°àµà´¤à´¿. വലതàµ
à´ªà´àµà´·à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ à´à´¤à´¿à´²àµâ à´àµà´àµà´¤à´²àµà´
à´¸àµà´·àµà´à´¿à´àµà´à´¤àµàµ, à´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµ à´à´à´¤àµ
à´ªà´àµà´·à´àµà´à´¾à´°àµ à´®àµà´´àµà´µà´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ "
"à´àµà´±àµà´±à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¾à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´à´¯àµà´ à´àµà´¯àµà´¤àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -557,7 +647,7 @@
"à´à´¾à´´àµà´à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´àµàµ പലപàµà´ªàµà´´àµà´ à´à´°àµ
à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´µà´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´
à´¸àµà´µà´à´¾à´µà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµ
നയിയàµà´àµà´à´¾à´±àµà´£àµà´àµàµ –
à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´° "
"à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ
âഡവലപàµà´®àµà´¨àµà´±àµ à´ªàµà´²àµà´³àµà´³
à´à´¾à´°àµà´¯à´àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -572,7 +662,7 @@
"à´¶àµà´°à´¦àµà´§àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ.
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµà´ à´
à´à´¿à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´ªà´°à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯
à´ à´à´¾à´´àµà´à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´àµà´à´³àµâ തിà´à´àµà´àµà´
à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯ "
"à´àµà´¯àµà´¤à´¿à´à´³à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ
നയിയàµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
സാഹà´à´°àµà´¯à´àµà´à´³àµà´®àµà´£àµà´àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -588,7 +678,7 @@
"മാനിയàµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´²àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµà´.
à´
തിനàµà´àµàµ à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ
à´ªàµà´°à´µà´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤à´à´°àµà´ à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ
à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ à´ªàµà´°à´µà´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤à´à´°àµà´ "
"വളരàµ
à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´àµà´àµà´
à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -602,7 +692,7 @@
"à´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´?” ഠനിലപാà´àµàµ,
നമàµà´®àµà´àµ à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´
à´à´àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´à´³à´¯à´¾à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿
à´¶àµà´°à´®à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
പദàµà´§à´¤à´¿à´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµàµ "
"à´ªàµà´°à´àµà´¦à´¨à´®à´¾à´àµà´, à´
à´¤àµàµ
à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
നഷàµà´à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´
വഴിവàµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -615,11 +705,11 @@
"സഹായിയàµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ à´à´¾à´¨àµâ
തയàµà´¯à´¾à´±à´¾à´£àµàµ” à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´£àµàµ.
നമàµà´®àµà´àµ à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµ
നമàµà´®à´³àµâ "
"മാനിയàµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´£àµà´àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ,
à´
à´¤àµàµ നിലനിരàµâà´¤àµà´¤à´¾à´¨àµà´
à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´§à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿
നമàµà´àµà´àµàµ
à´ªàµà´°à´µà´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "à´¶à´àµà´¤à´µàµà´, വിശàµà´µà´¸àµà´¤à´µàµà´ à´à´¯
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±àµà´
à´¦àµà´·à´¿à´àµà´à´¤à´¾à´à´¾à´"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -629,7 +719,7 @@
"വിശàµà´µà´¸àµà´¤à´µàµà´ à´à´à´£à´ à´à´¨àµà´¨àµàµ à´
വരàµâ à´à´àµà´°à´¹à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ.
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ à´àµà´àµà´¤à´²àµâ
à´¶à´àµà´¤à´µàµà´ വിശàµà´µà´¸àµà´¤à´µàµà´
à´à´£àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ "
"à´àµà´àµà´¤à´²àµâ à´®àµà´àµà´à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´
à´°àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´³àµà´³ à´¸àµà´µà´¨à´ à´
à´¤àµàµ
à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -648,12 +738,33 @@
"സാധാരണമാണàµàµ, à´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµ à´à´¿à´²
à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâà´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ
à´ªàµà´°à´µà´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤à´à´°àµâà´àµà´àµàµ,
à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ
à´ªàµà´°àµà´àµà´°à´¾à´®àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ à´à´µ "
"à´àµà´°àµâà´àµà´à´£à´®àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´à´àµà´°à´¹à´µàµà´®àµà´£àµà´àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -668,7 +779,7 @@
"à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´¯à´¤àµ à´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ, DRM
à´¨à´à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´²à´¾à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±àµà´à´³àµâ മാറàµà´±àµà´
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ à´ªàµà´°à´¯à´¾à´¸à´à´°à´®àµ, à´
സാധàµà´¯à´®àµ,
"
"à´
à´²àµà´²àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ നിയമവിരàµà´¦àµà´§à´®àµ
à´à´¯ à´°àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²à´¾à´£àµàµ à´
തിനàµà´±àµ
നിരàµâà´®àµà´®à´¾à´¤à´¾à´àµà´à´³àµâ à´
à´¤àµà´£àµà´à´¾à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -683,7 +794,7 @@
"നിà´àµà´à´³àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨àµ
നിയനàµà´¤àµà´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´³àµà´³
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ à´àµà´àµà´¤à´²àµâ
à´¶à´àµà´¤à´µàµà´ വിശàµà´µà´¸àµà´¤à´µàµà´®à´¾à´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
പിനàµà´¨àµà´àµàµ à´ "
"à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ മാറàµà´±à´¾à´¨àµâ à´
à´¨àµà´µà´¦à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤
à´à´ªà´à´°à´£à´àµà´à´³à´¿à´²à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´
à´¤àµàµ
നിà´àµà´à´³àµà´àµ à´ªà´àµà´à´²àµâ തനàµà´¨àµ
à´à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -696,11 +807,11 @@
"à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±à´¾à´à´¿à´²àµà´².
à´à´ªàµà´ªà´£àµâ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ നിരàµâà´®àµà´®à´¾à´£
മാതàµà´ à´à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´àµà´àµà´¤à´²àµâ
à´¶à´àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯àµà´ വിശàµà´µà´¸àµà´¤à´¤à´¯àµà´àµà´ "
"à´àµà´à´¿ നിà´àµà´à´³àµ
നിയനàµà´¤àµà´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ
à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´ªàµà´¤à´®à´¾à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´à´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ à´
à´¤àµàµ à´à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´àµà´àµà´¤àµ½
വഷളാà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¾à´àµà´³àµà´³
à´ªàµà´à´¿"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -719,7 +830,7 @@
"à´ à´à´¾à´à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµà´àµà´àµà´
à´à´¿à´¨àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ തനàµà´¨àµ
തയàµà´¯à´¾à´±à´¾à´µà´¿à´²àµà´². à´
à´¤àµà´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµà´¾à´¨àµà´¨àµà´ നമàµà´®à´³àµâ
à´à´¤àµàµ à´à´°àµâà´àµà´ "
"à´àµà´¯àµà´¯à´°àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´²."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -732,7 +843,7 @@
"à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµà´à´¿à´ à´«à´²à´àµà´à´³àµ പറàµà´±à´¿
മാതàµà´°à´ à´¸à´à´¸à´¾à´°à´¿à´àµà´àµà´, à´à´¿à´²
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´àµà´¤à´¾à´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµàµ,
à´àµà´àµà´¤à´²àµâ ഫലപàµà´°à´¦à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ "
"à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±àµà´à´³àµâ
“വിലàµâà´àµà´à´¾à´” à´à´¨àµà´¨à´µà´°àµâ
à´âà´£àµà´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿; à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´
à´µàµà´¯à´µà´¸à´¾à´¯à´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -746,7 +857,7 @@
"à´
à´¤àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´à´°àµ സവിശàµà´·
à´ªàµà´°à´µàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´
വതരിപàµà´ªà´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ, à´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯àµ¼ à´¸àµà´´àµà´¸àµ à´àµà´¡àµ "
"à´à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ വിതരണഠനà´à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
ധാർമàµà´®à´¿à´à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿
à´¨àµà´¯à´¾à´¯à´¾à´¨àµà´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´£àµà´¨àµà´¨
ധാരണയിലാണàµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -768,7 +879,7 @@
"പരàµà´¯à´¾à´ªàµà´¤à´®à´²àµà´². à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´±à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ
à´à´³àµâà´àµà´à´¾à´°àµ à´à´à´°àµâà´·à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ, à´
വരൠസàµà´µà´¨àµà´¤à´ "
"à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´³à´¿à´¯à´¾à´µàµà´à´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
പാതിവഴി വരàµà´¯àµ
âà´à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´³àµà´³àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -790,7 +901,7 @@
"” സമàµà´ªà´¨à´, സമàµà´¹à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ
നലàµà´²à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ. à´ªà´àµà´·àµ à´
à´¤àµàµ
à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¾à´àµà´³àµà´³
à´¸àµà´¨àµà´¹à´ à´à´¿à´±àµà´àµà´à´¾à´£àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ "
"à´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´°àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ
വിപàµà´²à´®à´¾à´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ à´
à´ªà´à´à´à´°à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -806,7 +917,7 @@
"à´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµ à´
à´¤àµà´¾à´°àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯àµà´à´¤à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿
à´à´¾à´£à´¾à´¨à´¾à´£à´µà´°àµâ
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´àµà´¤à´¾à´àµà´à´³àµà´àµàµ
പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ, à´
à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ à´à´°àµ "
"à´µàµà´´àµà´à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿à´àµà´à´²àµà´²."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -825,11 +936,11 @@
"à´¸à´à´¸à´¾à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ വാà´àµà´àµà´à´³àµà´
പരസàµà´ªà´°à´ªàµà´°à´à´àµà´à´³à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´
à´¨àµà´¯àµà´¾à´¨àµà´¯à´ സഹായിà´àµà´àµ. à´
à´ªàµà´°à´µà´£à´¤à´¯àµ മറിà´à´à´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ "
"à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµ à´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµàµ
à´àµà´±à´µà´²àµà´² à´àµà´àµà´¤à´²àµâ
à´à´°àµâà´àµà´à´à´³à´¾à´£àµàµ നമàµà´àµà´à´¾à´µà´¶àµà´¯à´."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“à´«àµà´³àµà´¸àµà´¸àµà´(FLOSS)”
“à´«àµà´¸àµà´¸àµà´(FOSS)”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -846,11 +957,11 @@
"à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´²àµà´² à´
തിനàµà´³àµà´³ മാർà´à´.
à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµà´àµà´³àµà´³
നിà´àµà´à´³àµà´àµ പിൻതàµà´£ à´à´¨à´àµà´à´³àµ
à´à´¾à´£à´¿à´àµà´àµà´£àµà´à´¤àµàµ "
"à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´µàµà´£àµà´à´¿
നിലà´àµà´³àµà´³àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³àµà´³ à´
നിവാരàµà´¯à´¤à´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "à´à´ªà´¯àµà´àµà´¤àµà´¶àµà´°à´¦àµà´§à´¯àµà´àµà´àµ
à´µàµà´£àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´³àµà´³ à´ªàµà´°àµà´à´¾àµ¼"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -876,7 +987,7 @@
"à´à´ªàµà´ªàµº” à´à´¨àµà´¨ വാà´àµà´àµàµ
à´ªàµà´°à´à´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´à´¤àµ
à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´¨à´µàµà´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯àµ¼
à´ªàµà´°à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ "
"à´à´¶à´¯à´àµà´à´³àµ à´à´³à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
തിരശàµà´¶àµà´²à´¯àµ
à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´ªà´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´àµà´àµà´µà´¾àµ»
à´¤àµà´¨à´¿à´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -896,11 +1007,11 @@
"നനàµà´® à´àµà´¯àµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ. ധാരാളà´
à´à´ªà´à´¾à´°à´ªàµà´°à´¦à´®à´¾à´¯ à´ªàµà´°àµà´à´àµà´àµà´àµ¾
à´à´³àµà´³à´¤à´¿àµ½, à´àµà´àµà´¤àµ½ നനàµà´®
à´àµà´¯àµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´à´¨àµà´¨àµàµ "
"à´¤àµà´°à´àµà´àµà´àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´àµà´àµ?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "à´à´ªà´¸à´à´¹à´¾à´°à´"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -916,13 +1027,29 @@
"à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´ªà´à´°à´ “à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°
à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ ” à´à´¨àµà´¨àµ
പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨ à´à´°àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´µà´¶àµà´¯à´µàµà´
നിà´àµà´à´³àµâ "
"നമàµà´®àµà´àµ സമരതàµà´¤àµ
സഹായിà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "à´
à´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´±à´¿à´ªàµà´ªàµàµ"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -957,6 +1084,7 @@
"നിരàµâà´¦àµà´¦àµà´¶à´àµà´à´³àµà´ à´
à´à´¿à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯à´àµà´à´³àµà´ <a
href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><"
"webmasters@gnu.org></a> à´à´¨àµà´¨
വിലാസതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ
à´à´´àµà´¤à´¾à´µàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ."
+# TODO: submitting -> contributing.
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
@@ -965,14 +1093,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"à´àµà´¨àµ താളàµà´à´³àµà´àµ മലയാളà´
പരിà´à´¾à´·à´à´³àµâ à´àµà´¤àµà´¯à´µàµà´
നിലവാരമàµà´³àµà´³à´¤àµà´®à´¾à´àµà´à´¾àµ»
à´à´àµà´à´³àµâ പരമാവധി
à´¶àµà´°à´®à´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´£àµà´àµàµ. "
@@ -983,12 +1117,15 @@
"README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> à´¨àµà´àµà´àµà´."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019, 2020-]
+# | {+2019-2021+} Richard Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman | റിà´àµà´à´¾à´°àµâà´¡àµ
à´¸àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´³àµâമാനàµâ"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020
റിà´àµà´à´¾à´°àµâഡൠസàµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´³àµâമാനàµâ"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1014,6 +1151,13 @@
msgstr "à´ªàµà´¤àµà´àµà´à´¿à´¯à´¤àµàµ:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#~ "Stallman"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#~ "Stallman | റിà´àµà´à´¾à´°àµâà´¡àµ
à´¸àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´³àµâമാനàµâ"
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
#~ "copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a "
#~ "href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/\";>Microsoft does this with "
@@ -1024,11 +1168,6 @@
#~ "à´à´³àµà´³à´¤à´¾à´µà´¾à´. à´à´¦à´¾à´¹à´°à´£à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ, <a
href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/";
#~ "\">à´®àµà´àµà´°àµà´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµ വിഷàµà´µàµ½
à´¸àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´¡à´¿à´¯àµà´¯à´¿àµ½ (Visual Studio) à´à´àµà´à´¨àµ
à´àµà´¯àµà´¤à´¿à´àµà´àµà´£àµà´àµ</a> ."
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020 Richard Stallman"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020
റിà´àµà´à´¾à´°àµâഡൠസàµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´³àµâമാനàµâ"
-
#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
#~ msgstr "à´à´´àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¤àµàµ:
<strong>റിà´àµà´à´¾à´°àµâà´¡àµ
à´¸àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´³àµâമാനàµâ </strong>"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.57
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -b -r1.57 -r1.58
--- open-source-misses-the-point.nl.po 30 May 2021 20:26:37 -0000 1.57
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.nl.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:37 -0000 1.58
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
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-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Justin van Steijn <justin50@live.nl>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.3\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -26,16 +27,19 @@
"Waarom open bron de essentie van vrije software niet begrijpt - GNU-project "
"- Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr ""
"Waarom “open bron” de essentie van vrije software niet begrijpt"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "door Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@
"eens met het begrip open bron en gebruiken we deze term bij voorkeur niet. "
# Opmerkingskoppeling ingevoegd (zoals beschreven op
https://www.gnu.org/software/trans-coord/manual/gnun/gnun.html#Notes-Slot )
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@
"niet om geld, denk dus aan “vrijheid van meningsuiting”, niet "
"aan “vrij van kosten”<sup><a href=\"#TransNote1\">1</a></sup>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -85,7 +89,7 @@
"plaatjes en tekst wordt vrije software steeds meer de vertegenwoordiger van "
"vrijheid in het algemeen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -105,7 +109,7 @@
"(Engels: “open source”) en er een andere filosofie aan wordt "
"gehangen die weinig met verworven vrijheden van doen heeft."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -123,7 +127,7 @@
"hiervan, alsook de <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU General Public "
"License</a>, een licentie die met name de vrijheid van gebruikers beschermt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -140,7 +144,44 @@
"vrije software” te voorkomen, maar al snel werd het geassocieerd met "
"filosofische overtuigingen die niets met vrije software van doen hadden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
+# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
+# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
+# | while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to
+# | hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's
+# | ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for
+# | open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term
+# | “open source” quickly became associated with ideas and
+# | arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having
+# | powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have
+# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most
+# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
+# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>+}
+# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
+# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
+# | many that don't.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -154,7 +195,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -176,7 +217,7 @@
"minderheid binnen de open bron beweging zeggen nu dat vrijheid hier een "
"onderdeel van is maar dit is een slecht zichtbare minderheid."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -193,7 +234,7 @@
"— alleen vanuit een praktisch oogpunt. Het beweert dat niet-vrije "
"software een inferieure oplossing is."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -202,7 +243,7 @@
"probleem, dat je kan oplossen door het niet te gebruiken en over te gaan "
"naar vrije software."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -220,7 +261,7 @@
"vrijheidsgevoel niet bijbrengt. Als je dat belangrijk vindt kun je maar "
"beter spreken over “vrije software.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
@@ -236,11 +277,11 @@
"bron” en we zijn niet tegen “gesloten software”. Voor de "
"duidelijkheid vermijden we deze termen dus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "Praktische verschillen tussen vrije software en open bron"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -260,7 +301,7 @@
"de code voor eigen gebruik niet toe. Gelukkig zijn er slechts weinig "
"programma's die een dergelijke licentie gebruiken."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -272,7 +313,7 @@
"href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/\";>Microsoft doet dit "
"bijvoorbeeld met Visual Studio Code</a> ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
@@ -283,7 +324,7 @@
"kunnen dan echter die broncode gebruiken om te compileren en te verpreiden "
"als vrije code."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -305,7 +346,7 @@
"zijn geen vrije software omdat gebruikers geen aangepaste versies kunnen "
"gebruiken, ook al is de broncode waar het van afstamt wel vrij."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
@@ -316,7 +357,7 @@
"GPL versie 3 in het leven geroepen."
# verduidelijkt
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
@@ -327,14 +368,14 @@
"zowel open bron als vrij is, maar het niet te wijzigen uitvoerbare programma "
"is wel open bron maar niet vrij."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr ""
"Misverstanden over “vrije software” en “open bron”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -354,7 +395,7 @@
"perfecte oplossing en een andere eenduidige uitdrukking zou beter zijn maar "
"die is er niet."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -370,7 +411,7 @@
"“vrije software” heeft wel een semantisch probleem — en "
"dus ook “open-bronsoftware.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -386,7 +427,7 @@
"sommige opzichten is het wat losser. In de praktijk lijkt hun definitie "
"echter veel op die van ons."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -401,7 +442,7 @@
"zelfs dan de officiële definitie van open bron. Het slaat ook op een "
"hoop programma's die noch vrij, noch open bron zijn."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -430,9 +471,23 @@
"beschikbaar is, hoewel de specifieke licenties kunnen variëren met "
"betrekking tot wat je doen kunt met de code.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -446,10 +501,24 @@
"proberen om daarover vertrouwelijk te rapporteren—wat private "
"ontwikkelaars al decennia toepassen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -460,7 +529,7 @@
"Patentvrije apparatuurontwerpen kunnen goede aanvullingen zijn voor de "
"samenleving, maar de term “open bron” is niet geschikt hiervoor."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -484,7 +553,7 @@
"maakt."
# gebruien -> gebruiken
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -502,7 +571,28 @@
"criteria voor vrije software. Er zijn <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html"
"\"> vele vrije-softwarelicenties</a> naast de GNU GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -510,7 +600,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -522,13 +612,13 @@
"is verworden tot een <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/";
"sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> modewoord</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"Verschillende uitgangspunten kunnen tot dezelfde conclusies leiden—"
"maar niet altijd"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -542,7 +632,7 @@
"hadden ze dezelfde uitgangspunten gemeen. Rechts buitte dit uit en gebruikte "
"het om links te bekritiseren."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -557,7 +647,7 @@
"doelstellingen, maar de verschillende zienswijzen leiden wel tot hetzelfde "
"gedrag — het ontwikkelen van vrije software."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -572,7 +662,7 @@
"zoveel samenwerking in projecten. De uitgangspunten zijn echter nog altijd "
"verschillend en kunnen dus aanleiding geven tot verschillende gedragingen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -589,7 +679,7 @@
"gebruikers met voeten. Hoe zullen voorstanders van vrije software en open "
"bron daarop reageren?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -602,7 +692,7 @@
"model te gebruiken, waar kan ik een kopie krijgen?” Een dergelijke "
"opstelling beloont modellen die ons van onze vrijheid beroven."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -615,11 +705,11 @@
"programma maakt”. Als we onze vrijheid liefhebben, moeten we daarnaar "
"handelen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Krachtige, betrouwbare software hoeft nog niet goed te zijn"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -629,7 +719,7 @@
"aanname dat software er is voor de gebruiker. Wanneer het krachtig en "
"betrouwbaar is, is het hun beter tot nut."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -647,12 +737,33 @@
"gemeengoed in private software en sommige open-bron-supporters willen deze "
"in open-bronprogramma's aanbrengen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -668,7 +779,7 @@
"het moeilijk of zelfs illegaal te maken om software te wijzigen die DRM "
"implementeert."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -683,7 +794,7 @@
"om jou als gebruiker te kunnen beperken. Om vervolgens te worden gebruikt in "
"apparaten die je verhinderen dit te veranderen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -697,11 +808,11 @@
"maken die je krachtiger en betrouwbaarder beperkt, dan zijn we alleen maar "
"slechter af."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Bang voor vrijheid"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -721,7 +832,7 @@
"en sommigen hebben dan ook de neiging dit te negeren. Dat betekent nog niet "
"dat we er niet over moeten praten."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -735,7 +846,7 @@
"ethische vraagstukken en vrijheden te verzwijgen."
# nieuwe alinea
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -749,7 +860,7 @@
"dan wat moreel vereist is, waarbij zij aannemen dat het uitgeven van niet-"
"vrije software (zonder broncode) moreel acceptabel is."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -771,7 +882,7 @@
"binnenhalen van gebruikers van vrije software is slechts de halve "
"inspanning, ze zijn daarmee nog geen voorvechters van hun eigen vrijheid."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -793,7 +904,7 @@
"gemeenschap kan helpen, maar het wordt gevaarlijk zodra het belijden van "
"vrijheid wordt gezien als een excentriciteit."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -809,7 +920,7 @@
"additionele private software toe aan de vrije distributies en verkopen de "
"gebruikers dit als voordeel in plaats van een stap terug."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -828,11 +939,11 @@
"niet over vrijheid reppen. Om deze neiging te onderdrukken moeten we het "
"méér over vrijheid hebben, niet minder."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“FLOSS” en “FOSS”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -847,11 +958,11 @@
"gebruiken. Maar wanneer je op wilt komen voor je vrijheid moet je geen "
"neutrale termen gebruiken. Dan moet je mensen laten zien dat je die steunt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Rivalen voor bewustzijn"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -878,7 +989,7 @@
"open” promoot heeft de neiging om het gordijn te verlengen dat de "
"ideeën van de vrije-softwarebeweging verbergt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -898,11 +1009,11 @@
"goeds met zich mee. Waarom zou je dan niet voor één van deze goede en "
"nuttige projecten kiezen?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Conclusie"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -918,13 +1029,29 @@
"Iedere keer dat je refereert aan “vrije software” in plaats van "
"“open bron” help je onze zaak."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Notitie"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -975,14 +1102,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"We doen ons best om goede vertalingen te maken maar staan altijd open voor "
@@ -992,9 +1125,14 @@
"voor informatie over het onderhoud van vertalingen op deze website."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019, 2020, 2021-]
+# | {+2019-2021+} Richard Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
"Stallman"
@@ -1019,6 +1157,18 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Bijgewerkt:"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "We doen ons best om goede vertalingen te maken maar staan altijd open "
+#~ "voor verbeteringen. Suggesties, op- en aanmerkingen sturen aan: <a href="
+#~ "\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org\";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</"
+#~ "p> <p>Zie <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\"> "
+#~ "Translations README</a> voor informatie over het onderhoud van "
+#~ "vertalingen op deze website."
+
#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
#~ msgstr "door <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.82
retrieving revision 1.83
diff -u -b -r1.82 -r1.83
--- open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po 29 May 2021 22:59:06 -0000 1.82
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.pl.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:37 -0000 1.83
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-29 14:41-0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail DOT com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <www-pl-trans@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.3\n"
@@ -28,15 +29,18 @@
"Dlaczego otwartemu oprogramowaniu umyka idea Wolnego Oprogramowania - "
"Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania (FSF)"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "Dlaczego otwartemu oprogramowaniu umyka idea Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@
"Dlatego nie zgadzamy siÄ z otwartym źródÅem i nie używamy
"
"tego terminu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@
"pomyÅlcie wiÄc o wolnoÅci sÅowa („free speech”),
a nie "
"o darmowym piwie („free beer”)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@
"Åwiecie cyfrowych dźwiÄków, obrazów i sÅów, wolne oprogramowanie
staje "
"siÄ coraz bardziej niezbÄdne dla wolnoÅci."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@
"oprogramowaniem”, co kwalifikuje je do innej filozofii, w "
"której te wolnoÅci sÄ
rzadko wspominane."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -131,7 +135,7 @@
"Public License</a> (GNU GPL) — licencjÄ zaprojektowanÄ
specjalnie "
"po to, by chroniÄ wolnoÅÄ wszystkich użytkowników programu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -151,7 +155,44 @@
"nieco innÄ
filozofiÄ
, aniżeli ta zwiÄ
zana z ruchem wolnego "
"oprogramowania."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
+# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
+# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
+# | while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to
+# | hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's
+# | ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for
+# | open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term
+# | “open source” quickly became associated with ideas and
+# | arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having
+# | powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have
+# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most
+# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
+# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>+}
+# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
+# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
+# | many that don't.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -165,7 +206,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -191,7 +232,7 @@
"mówi, że wolnoÅÄ jest czÄÅciÄ
kwiesti, ale nie sÄ
zbyt
widoczni "
"wÅród tÅumów, którzy tego nie robiÄ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -209,7 +250,7 @@
"lepiej” wyÅÄ
cznie w sensie praktycznym. Twierdzi, że "
"niewolne oprogramowanie jest gorszym rozwiÄ
zaniem konkretnego problemu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -218,7 +259,7 @@
"spoÅecznym, którego jedynym rozwiÄ
zaniem jest rezygnacja z używania
go "
"i przejÅcie do używania wolnego oprogramowania."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -238,7 +279,7 @@
"wolnoÅÄ. Jeżeli chcesz w tym pomóc, kluczowym jest, by mówiÄ
o "
"„wolnym oprogramowaniu”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
@@ -257,13 +298,13 @@
"[<em>closed source – przyp. tÅum.</em>]. Aby to byÅo jasne,
"
"unikamy tych terminów."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
"Praktyczne różnice pomiÄdzy wolnym oprogramowaniem a otwartym "
"oprogramowaniem"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -286,7 +327,7 @@
"prywatne używanie zmodyfikowanej wersji. Na szczÄÅcie niewiele "
"programów wykorzystuje takie licencje."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -298,7 +339,7 @@
"ograniczenia. PrzykÅadowo, <a href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/";
"\">Microsoft tak robi z Visual Studio Code</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
@@ -310,7 +351,7 @@
"skompilowaÄ kod źródÅowy, aby stworzyÄ i rozprowadzaÄ wolne
pliki "
"wykonywalne."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -334,7 +375,7 @@
"licencjÄ, użytkownicy nie mogÄ
uruchomiÄ zmodyfikowanej wersji programu, "
"wiÄc de facto program jest niewolny."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
@@ -344,7 +385,7 @@
"Linuksa, nawet jeÅli licencja kodu źródÅowego jest GNU GPL w wersji
2. "
"ZaprojektowaliÅmy GNU GPL w wersji 3, aby temu zapobiec."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
@@ -355,7 +396,7 @@
"źródÅowego takiego jak Linux, który jest otwartym i wolnym "
"oprogramowaniem, sÄ
wprawdzie otwarte ale nie sÄ
wolne."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
@@ -363,7 +404,7 @@
"Powszechne pomyÅki w rozumieniu pojÄÄ „Wolne "
"Oprogramowanie” i „Otwarte Oprogramowanie”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -387,7 +428,7 @@
"jednoznacznego okreÅlenia, oczywiÅcie jeÅli nie wiÄ
zaÅoby siÄ to
z "
"innymi problemami."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -407,7 +448,7 @@
"oprogramowanie ” posiada jakiÅ problem znaczeniowy - dotyczy to "
"również „otwartego oprogramowania”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -424,7 +465,7 @@
"restrykcyjna. Jednakże ich definicja pokrywa siÄ z naszÄ
w "
"wiÄkszoÅci przypadków."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -441,7 +482,7 @@
"w nim zmieÅciÄ wiele programów, które nie sÄ
ani wolne,
ani "
"otwarte."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -472,9 +513,23 @@
"którego kod źródÅowy jest ogólnie dostÄpny, jednakże różne umowy
licencyjne "
"mogÄ
okreÅlaÄ, co można robiÄ z danym kodem źródÅowym.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -488,10 +543,24 @@
"wczesne wersje produktu oraz odesÅaÄ opinie na temat produktu "
"– co twórcy oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego praktykujÄ
od lat."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -502,7 +571,7 @@
"Projekty nie objÄte patentami sÄ
dobre dla spoÅeczeÅstwa, ale termin
"
"„kod źródÅowy” ich nie dotyczy."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -526,7 +595,7 @@
"oprogramowania. W tym przypadku nie ma prostej drogi, by wyjaÅniÄ tÄ "
"oficjalnÄ
definicjÄ, co powoduje jeszcze wiÄksze zamieszanie."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -546,7 +615,28 @@
"istnieje <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">wiele innych licencji "
"wolnego oprogramowania</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -554,7 +644,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -570,13 +660,13 @@
"com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">staÅo siÄ "
"bezsensownÄ
frazÄ
marketingowÄ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"Różne wartoÅci mogÄ
prowadziÄ do tych samych wniosków –
"
"lecz nie zawsze"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -590,7 +680,7 @@
"jako wrogów pomimo posiadania tych samych celów i wartoÅci. Prawica "
"używaÅa tego, by krytykowaÄ caÅÄ
lewicÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -606,7 +696,7 @@
"poglÄ
dy prowadzÄ
do tych samych dziaÅaÅ, jak na przykÅad
rozwój "
"wolnego oprogramowania."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -622,7 +712,7 @@
"projektami. Jednakże, wystÄpujÄ
sytuacje, gdzie te dwa fundamentalne poglÄ
dy "
"prowadzÄ
do bardzo różnych dziaÅaÅ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -640,7 +730,7 @@
"wolnego oprogramowania i zwolennicy otwartego oprogramowania różnie "
"reagujÄ
na coÅ takiego."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -655,7 +745,7 @@
"otrzymaÄ kopiÄ?” Taka postawa doprowadzi do akceptacji spisków "
"zabierajÄ
cych naszÄ
wolnoÅÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -668,11 +758,11 @@
"a wspomogÄ rozwój wolnego odpowiednika”. Jeżeli cenimy
swojÄ
"
"wolnoÅÄ, możemy dziaÅaÄ tak, aby jÄ
utrzymywaÄ i chroniÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "PotÄżne, niezawodne oprogramowanie może byÄ zÅe"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -683,7 +773,7 @@
"zaprojektowane po to, by sÅużyÄ jego użytkownikom. Jeżeli jest
"
"potÄżne i niezawodne, to znaczy, że lepiej sÅuży
użytkownikom."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -703,12 +793,33 @@
"narzucone aktualizacje. Niektórzy w Årodowisku otwartego
oprogramowania "
"chcÄ
wyposażyÄ w takie rozwiÄ
zania również programy o otwartym
źródle."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -725,7 +836,7 @@
"spowodowaÄ, by jakiekolwiek zmiany w oprogramowaniu zawierajÄ
ce DRM "
"byÅy nielegalne."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -743,7 +854,7 @@
"oprogramowanie mogÅoby byÄ dostarczone do Ciebie w urzÄ
dzeniach,
"
"które nie pozwalajÄ
na zmiany kodu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -758,11 +869,11 @@
"oprogramowania bÄdzie mogÅo w lepszy i bardziej wydajny sposób "
"ograniczaÄ użytkownika, bÄdzie jeszcze gorzej."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Strach przed wolnoÅciÄ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -783,7 +894,7 @@
"i doprowadziÄ, że czÄÅÄ ludzi siÄ zamknie siÄ na te
kwestie. "
"To nie znaczy, że powinniÅmy przestaÄ mówiÄ o tych sprawach."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -798,7 +909,7 @@
"sprzedawaĔ oprogramowanie bardziej efektywnie niektórym
użytkownikom, "
"szczególnie biznesowym."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -812,7 +923,7 @@
"że rozprowadzanie oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego bez kodu "
"źródÅowego jest moralnie dopuszczalne."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -837,7 +948,7 @@
"oprogramowania to tylko czÄÅÄ drogi prowadzÄ
cej do stania siÄ
obroÅcami "
"swojej wÅasnej wolnoÅci."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -861,7 +972,7 @@
"może byÄ niebezpieczna, gdy chodzi o wspólne umiÅowanie wolnoÅci, które
"
"z czasem może byÄ uważane za ekscentrycznoÅÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -878,7 +989,7 @@
"wolnego systemu i zachÄcajÄ
użytkowników, by uważali to
za zaletÄ "
"aniżeli wadÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -900,11 +1011,11 @@
"przezwyciÄżyÄ tÄ tendencjÄ, musimy o wolnoÅci rozmawiaÄ wiÄcej,
a nie "
"mniej."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "„FLOSS” i „FOSS”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -920,11 +1031,11 @@
"Ale jeÅli chcecie promowaÄ wolnoÅÄ, nie należy robiÄ tego
neutralnym "
"terminem. Aby promowaÄ wolnoÅÄ, musicie wykazaÄ, że jÄ
popieracie."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Rywale na podziaÅ umysÅu"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -950,7 +1061,7 @@
"która promuje sÅowo „otwarte” zamyka kurtynÄ, która ukrywa "
"zagadnienia ruchu wolnego oprogramowania."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -970,11 +1081,11 @@
"na boku. Z tyloma pożytecznymi projektami do wyboru, dlaczego
"
"nie wybraÄ takiego, które ma dodatkowe dobro?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Wnioski"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -991,13 +1102,29 @@
"zazwyczaj. Zawsze, gdy mówisz „wolne oprogramowanie” zamiast "
"„otwarte oprogramowanie”, pomagasz naszej sprawie."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Przypis"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1040,14 +1167,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Staramy siÄ, aby tÅumaczenia byÅy wierne i wysokiej jakoÅci, "
@@ -1060,9 +1193,14 @@
"tÅumaczeÅ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019, 2020, 2021-]
+# | {+2019-2021+} Richard Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
"Stallman"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- open-source-misses-the-point.pot 26 Apr 2021 12:04:28 -0000 1.50
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.pot 11 Jul 2021 09:01:38 -0000 1.51
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@
"Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
"not agree with open source, and do not use that term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
"“free speech,” not “free beer.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
"becomes increasingly essential for freedom in general."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
"in which these freedoms are hardly mentioned."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
"designed specifically to protect freedom for all users of a program."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
"software movement."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a "
-"href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
"
+"href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
"
"typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays "
"say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the "
"many that don't."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -125,13 +125,13 @@
"practical problem at hand."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
"essential to speak of “free software.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@
"avoid using those terms."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
"programs use such licenses."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a "
@@ -176,14 +176,14 @@
"Visual Studio Code,</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
"compile the source code to make and distribute free executables."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -196,27 +196,27 @@
"executable is de-facto nonfree."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
"version 3 to prohibit this practice."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
"such as Linux that is open source and free, are open source but not free."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
"correct term would be better, if it didn't present other problems."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
"problem—and this includes “open source software.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of "
"“open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open "
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
"definition in most cases."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it "
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
"neither free nor open source."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -275,27 +275,27 @@
"one is allowed to do with that code.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a "
-"href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\";>
"
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a "
+"href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\";>
"
"ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user "
"beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give "
"confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have "
"practiced for decades."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
"<a "
-"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\";>published
"
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\";>published
"
"without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
"contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
"pertain to them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
"worse confusion."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
"free software licenses</a> aside from the GNU GPL."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -328,15 +328,15 @@
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or "
"“transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a "
-"href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\";>
"
+"href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\";>
"
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
"criticize the entire left."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
"practical behavior—such as developing free software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
"different actions."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
"activists and open source enthusiasts will react very differently to that."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
"take away our freedom, leading to its loss."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -392,18 +392,18 @@
"defend it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
"powerful and reliable, that means it serves them better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -414,19 +414,19 @@
"in open source programs."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
"change the software that implements the DRM."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
"devices that do not allow you to change it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -445,11 +445,11 @@
"you, that will make it even worse."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
"follow that we ought to stop talking about these issues."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@
"users, especially business."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
"morally legitimate."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
"the way to becoming defenders of their own freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
"so common that the love of freedom comes to seem like an eccentricity."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about "
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@
"consider this an advantage rather than a flaw."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -527,11 +527,11 @@
"freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and "
@@ -541,11 +541,11 @@
"entails showing people your support for freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. "
"“Free software” and “open source” are different "
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
"free software movement."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -572,11 +572,11 @@
"extra good?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -586,14 +586,14 @@
"our cause."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Lakhani and Wolf's <a "
-"href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\";>
"
+"href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\";>
"
"paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a "
"considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be "
"free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on "
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
#
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
#
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
@@ -633,13 +633,12 @@
msgid ""
"Please see the <a "
"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
-"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+"for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this "
+"article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard
Stallman"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.58
retrieving revision 1.59
diff -u -b -r1.58 -r1.59
--- open-source-misses-the-point.pt-br.po 3 May 2021 15:04:18 -0000
1.58
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.pt-br.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:38 -0000
1.59
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-03 10:15-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 40.0\n"
@@ -30,16 +31,18 @@
"Por que o Código Aberto não compartilha dos objetivos do Software Livre - "
"Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr ""
"Por que o Código Aberto não compartilha dos objetivos do Software Livre"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "por Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@
"princÃpios. à por isso que não concordamos com o código aberto e não
usamos "
"esse termo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@
"ou sem mudanças. Isso é uma questão de liberdade, não de preço –
pense "
"em âliberdade de expressãoâ, não em âcerveja grátisâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@
"digitalizadas. Num mundo de sons, imagens e palavras digitais, o software "
"livre se torna essencial para a liberdade em geral."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@
"atribuindo a eles uma filosofia diferente, na qual essas liberdades "
"dificilmente são mencionadas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@
"lançá-los – uma licença especificamente projetada para proteger a "
"liberdade de todos os usuários de um programa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -147,7 +150,26 @@
"associado a visões filosóficas bem diferentes daquelas do movimento do "
"software livre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -161,7 +183,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -184,7 +206,7 @@
"liberdade é parte da questão, mas eles não são muito visÃveis entre os "
"muitos que não o fazem."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -202,7 +224,7 @@
"âmelhorâ – e, um sentido prático apenas. Ela diz que o software
não "
"livre é uma solução inferior para o problema prático em questão."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -210,7 +232,7 @@
"Para o movimento do software livre, contudo, o software não livre é um "
"problema social e a solução é parar de usá-lo e migrar para o software
livre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -228,7 +250,7 @@
"ensinar as pessoas a valorizar a liberdade. Se você quer ajudar nesse "
"sentido, é essencial falar em âsoftware livreâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
@@ -244,11 +266,11 @@
"defendemos não é âcódigo abertoâ e o que nos opomos não é âcódigo
fechadoâ. "
"Para deixar isso claro, evitamos usar esses termos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "Diferenças práticas entre Software Livre e Código Aberto"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -268,7 +290,7 @@
"porque sua licença não permite fazer uma versão modificada e usá-la de
forma "
"privada. Por sorte, poucos programas usam tais licenças."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -280,7 +302,7 @@
"não livres. <a href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/\";>A Microsoft "
"faz isso com o Visual Studio Code</a>, por exemplo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
@@ -291,7 +313,7 @@
"nesse caso, os usuários podem compilar o código-fonte para criar e "
"distribuir executáveis livres."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -314,7 +336,7 @@
"podem executar versões modificadas dele, motivo pelo qual o executável é
não "
"livre de-facto."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
@@ -324,7 +346,7 @@
"mesmo que seu código-fonte esteja sob a versão 2 da GNU GPL. Projetamos a "
"versão 3 da GNU GPL para proibir essa prática."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
@@ -335,13 +357,13 @@
"de código aberto como o Linux, que é um código aberto e livre, são
códigos "
"abertos, porém não livres."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr "Enganos comuns em relação ao âSoftware Livreâ e âCódigo
Abertoâ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -361,7 +383,7 @@
"completamente o problema. Um termo não ambÃguo e correto seria melhor, se "
"ele não apresentasse outros problemas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -379,7 +401,7 @@
"Todas as substituições propostas para âsoftware livreâ trazem algum
tipo de "
"problema semântico – e isso inclui âsoftware de código abertoâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -395,7 +417,7 @@
"alguns aspectos. Não obstante, a definição deles concorda com a nossa na "
"maioria dos casos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -411,7 +433,7 @@
"oficial de código aberto, pois isso inclui muitos programas que não são
nem "
"livres nem código aberto."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -441,9 +463,17 @@
"disponibilizado publicamente, porém os acordos de licenciamento especÃficos
"
"variam quanto ao que é permitido se fazer com o códigoâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -457,10 +487,18 @@
"testem uma versão inicial e enviem feedback confidencial — que os "
"desenvolvedores de software privativo têm praticado por décadas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -472,7 +510,7 @@
"louváveis para a sociedade, porém o termo âcódigo abertoâ não se
aplica a "
"eles."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -494,7 +532,7 @@
"modo sucinto de explicar e justificar sua defini̤̣o oficial Рo que "
"torna a confusão pior."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -512,7 +550,18 @@
"<a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">muitas licenças de software livre</"
"a> além da GNU GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -520,7 +569,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -534,12 +583,12 @@
"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.";
"html\">tornou um termo vazio na moda</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"Valores diferentes podem levar a conclus̵es similares Рmas nem sempre"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -553,7 +602,7 @@
"despeito de terem valores e objetivos básicos similares. A ala direita fez "
"muito caso disso e usou isso para criticar toda a ala esquerda."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -568,7 +617,7 @@
"nossa, em muitos casos, levam ao mesmo comportamento prático – tal "
"como desenvolver software livre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -584,7 +633,7 @@
"mesmos projetos. No entanto, há situações em que essas visões "
"fundamentalmente diferentes levam a ações muito diferentes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -601,7 +650,7 @@
"do software livre e entusiastas do código aberto irão reagir de modo bem "
"diferente a isso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -615,7 +664,7 @@
"desenvolvimento, mas você conseguiu. Como obtenho uma cópia?â. Essa
atitude "
"recompensará esquemas que tiram nossa liberdade, levando à sua perda."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -628,11 +677,11 @@
"substituto livreâ. Se nós valorizamos nossa liberdade, nós podemos agir
para "
"mantê-la e defendê-la."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Software poderoso e confiável pode ser ruim"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -642,7 +691,7 @@
"suposição de que o software está designado para servir seus usuários. Se
ele "
"é poderoso e confiável, isso significa que ele os serve melhor."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -661,12 +710,23 @@
"no software privativo, e alguns mantenedores do código aberto querem "
"implementá-los nos programas de código aberto."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -682,7 +742,7 @@
"desenvolvedores DRM tentam torná-lo mais difÃcil, impossÃvel ou ainda
ilegal "
"para você mudar o software que implementa o DRM."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -698,7 +758,7 @@
"poderoso e confiável para limitar usuários como você. O software seria
então "
"distribuÃdo a você em aparelhos que não lhe permitem modificações."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -712,11 +772,11 @@
"desenvolvimento de código aberto obter êxito em tornar esse software mais "
"poderoso e confiável ao limitar você, isso o tornará ainda pior."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Medo da Liberdade"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -736,7 +796,7 @@
"desencadear desconforto e algumas pessoas poderão simplesmente fechar suas "
"mentes. Mas daà não resulta que devamos parar de falar dessas questões."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -750,7 +810,7 @@
"poderiam âvenderâ o software de maneira mais eficaz a certos usuários, "
"especialmente a empresas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -764,7 +824,7 @@
"moralmente exigido, presume que distribuir software privativo sem um código-"
"fonte é moralmente legÃtimo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -787,7 +847,7 @@
"os leva apenas até parte do caminho de se tornar defensores da própria "
"liberdade."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -810,7 +870,7 @@
"comunidade, mas é perigoso se ela se torne tão comum que o amor pela "
"liberdade passe a ser visto como uma excentricidade."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -826,7 +886,7 @@
"privativos ao sistema livre básico, e eles convidam os usuários a
considerar "
"isso uma vantagem, ao invés de uma falha."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -846,11 +906,11 @@
"mãos dadas, uma promovendo a outra. Para superar essa tendência, nós "
"precisamos de mais, não de menos, discussões sobre liberdade."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "âFLOSSâ e âFOSSâ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -865,11 +925,11 @@
"deseja apoiar a liberdade, usar um termo neutro não é o caminho. Defender a
"
"liberdade significa mostrar para as pessoas que você apoia a liberdade."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Rivais de ideias"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -894,7 +954,7 @@
"palavra âabertoâ tende a estender a cortina que oculta as ideias do "
"movimento de software livre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -913,11 +973,11 @@
"neste sentido. Com tantos projetos úteis para escolher, por que não
escolher "
"aqueles que fazem um bem extra?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Conclusão"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -933,13 +993,22 @@
"vez que você diz âsoftware livreâ, ao invés de âcódigo abertoâ,
você ajuda "
"nossa causa."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Nota"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -981,14 +1050,14 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"A equipe de traduções para o português brasileiro se esforça para
oferecer "
@@ -996,13 +1065,16 @@
"favor, envie seus comentários e sugestões em geral sobre as traduções
para "
"<a href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org\";><web-translators@gnu.org></"
"a>. </p><p>Consulte o <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Guia para as traduções</a> para mais informações sobre a coordenação
e o "
-"envio de traduções das páginas deste site."
+"\">Guia para as traduções</a> para mais informações sobre a coordenação
e a "
+"contribuição com traduções das páginas deste site."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
"Stallman"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ro-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ro-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ro-diff.html 31 May 2021 09:06:21 -0000
1.4
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ro-diff.html 11 Jul 2021 09:01:38 -0000
1.5
@@ -11,12 +11,19 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.90</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="aboutfs" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes"</em></ins></span> -->
<title>Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project -
Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software</h2>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
+<h2>Why Open Source <span
class="removed"><del><strong>misses</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Misses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>point</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Point</em></ins></span> of Free Software</h2>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><p</strong></del></span>
@@ -24,7 +31,8 @@
<div class="article">
-<blockquote class="comment"><p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><blockquote
class="comment"><p></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="important"><p></em></ins></span>
The terms “free software” and “open
source” stand for almost the same range of programs. However,
they say deeply different things about those programs, based on
@@ -33,7 +41,8 @@
By contrast, the open source idea values mainly practical advantage
and does not campaign for principles. This is why we do not agree
with open source, and do not use that term.
-</p></blockquote>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong></p></blockquote></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p></div></em></ins></span>
<p>When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects
the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">users' essential
freedoms</a>:
@@ -88,7 +97,7 @@
of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same
association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no
attention to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's
-a <a
href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
+a <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html"></em></ins></span>
typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do
nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible
among the many that don't.</p>
@@ -214,8 +223,9 @@
agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that
code.”</p>
-<p>The <i>New York
-Times</i> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+<p>The <span
class="removed"><del><strong><i>New</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><cite>New</em></ins></span> York
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Times</i></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Times</cite></em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></em></ins></span>
ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to
user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and
give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
@@ -223,7 +233,7 @@
<p>The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment
that
-are <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
+are <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</em></ins></span>
without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
contributions to society, but the term “source code” does
not pertain to them.</p>
@@ -256,7 +266,7 @@
people to participate. They stretch the term so far that it only
means “participatory” or “transparent”, or
less than that. At worst, it
-has <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
+has <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></em></ins></span>
become a vacuous buzzword</a>.</p>
<h3>Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not
Always</h3>
@@ -319,7 +329,8 @@
individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict
them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions
Management (DRM) (see <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://defectivebydesign.org">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</em></ins></span>
and is
the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to
trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible,
@@ -442,10 +453,12 @@
free software and it gives you freedom!”—more and louder
than ever. Every time you say “free software” rather than
“open source,” you help our cause.</p>
-
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="column-limit"></div></em></ins></span>
</div>
-<h4>Note</h4>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h4>Note</h4></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3
class="footnote">Note</h3></em></ins></span>
<!-- The article is incomplete (#793776) as of 21st January 2013.
<p>
@@ -455,18 +468,18 @@
-->
<p>
Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></em></ins></span>
paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
issue.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div></em></ins></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
+<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -484,18 +497,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2019</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2019, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2019</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2019-2021</em></ins></span> Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -505,11 +518,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:21 $
+$Date: 2021/07/11 09:01:38 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ro.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ro.po,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ro.po 31 May 2021 09:06:21 -0000 1.50
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ro.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:38 -0000 1.51
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-06-04 20:13+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Denis Cherean <denis.cherean@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian <web-translators-ro@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -26,17 +26,20 @@
"De ce termenul de âsursÄ deschisÄâ pierde ideea centralÄ a
software-ului "
"liber - Proiectul GNU - FundaÈia pentru Software Liber"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr ""
"De ce termenul de âsursÄ deschisÄâ pierde ideea centralÄ a
software-ului "
"liber"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "de Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@
"cauzÄ nu suntem de acord cu acest concept, Èi nu folosim termenul de
âsursÄ "
"deschisÄâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@
"trad.</em> Ãn limba englezÄ, <em>free</em> înseamnÄ atât âliberâ,
cât Èi "
"âgratuitâ]"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@
"de sunete, imagini Èi cuvinte digitale, software-ul liber devine tot mai "
"esenÈial pentru libertatea în general."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@
"aceastÄ comunitate sunt pomenite mai des ca âsursÄ deschisÄâ,
încadrându-le "
"într-o filozofie diferitÄ Ã®n care aceste libertÄÈi sunt rareori
pomenite."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@
"lansÄm aceste componente — o licenÈÄ conceputÄ anume pentru a
proteja "
"libertatea tuturor utilizatorilor unui program."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -145,7 +148,44 @@
"asociat cu niÈte perspective filozofice destul de diferite de cele ale "
"miÈcÄrii pentru software liber."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
+# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
+# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
+# | while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to
+# | hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's
+# | ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for
+# | open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term
+# | “open source” quickly became associated with ideas and
+# | arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having
+# | powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have
+# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most
+# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
+# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>+}
+# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
+# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
+# | many that don't.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -159,7 +199,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -183,7 +223,7 @@
"âsursei deschiseâ menÈioneazÄ problema libertÄÈii, dar aceÈtia nu se
fac "
"vÄzuÈi de majoritatea care e indiferentÄ la aceastÄ problema."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -202,7 +242,7 @@
"cÄ software-ul neliber este o soluÈie inferioarÄ pentru problema practicÄ
în "
"discuÈie."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -211,7 +251,7 @@
"problemÄ socialÄ, iar soluÈia este sÄ renunÈÄm a-l mai folosi Èi sÄ
migrÄm "
"la software liber."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -229,7 +269,7 @@
"oamenii sÄ preÈuiascÄ libertatea. DacÄ vreÈi sÄ contribuiÈi la asta,
este "
"esenÈial sÄ vorbiÈi despre âsoftware liberâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to
# | know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being mislabeled as open
@@ -255,11 +295,11 @@
"vrem ca oamenii sÄ Ètie cÄ noi sprijinim libertatea, Èi de aceea nu
acceptÄm "
"sÄ fim greÈit etichetaÈi ca suporteri ai sursei deschise."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "DiferenÈe practice între software-ul liber Èi codul sursÄ
deschisÄ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -280,7 +320,7 @@
"folosirea acesteia in privat. Din fericire, puÈine programe folosesc astfel "
"de licenÈe."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without
# | copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a
# | href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/\";>Microsoft does this with
@@ -303,7 +343,7 @@
"<a href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/\";>Microsoft face acest "
"lucru cu Visual Studio, </a> de exemplu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
@@ -314,7 +354,7 @@
"software liber. TotuÈi, în acest caz utilizatorii pot compila codul sursÄ "
"pentru a produce Èi a distribui fiÈiere executabile libere."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -336,7 +376,7 @@
"utilizatori nu pot rulaversiuni modificate ale acestuia, deci programul "
"executabilul e neliber."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
@@ -346,7 +386,7 @@
"Linux, chiar dacÄ codul sursÄ este licenÈiat sub LPG GNU, versiunea 2. Noi
"
"am conceput LPG GNU versiunea 3 pentru a interzice aceastÄ practicÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
@@ -357,14 +397,14 @@
"când sunt realizate din cod sursÄ precum Linux care e de tip sursÄ
deschisÄ "
"Èi liber, sunt de tip sursÄ deschisÄ dar nu libere."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr ""
"GreÈeli comune în înÈelegerea âsoftware-ului liberâ Èi a âsursei
deschiseâ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -384,7 +424,7 @@
"complet problema. Un termen deloc ambiguu Èi mult mai corect ar fi mai bun, "
"dacÄ nu ar ridica alte probleme."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -402,7 +442,7 @@
"liberâ are câte o problemÄ semanticÄ — Èi aceasta include
âsoftware cu "
"sursÄ deschisÄâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -418,7 +458,7 @@
"puÈin mai relaxatÄ Ã®n câteva chestiuni. Oricum, definiÈia lor se
potriveÈte "
"cu definiÈia noastrÄ Ã®n cele mai multe situaÈii."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -434,7 +474,7 @@
"deschise. El include multe programe care nu sunt nici libere, nici cu sursÄ "
"deschisÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -464,9 +504,23 @@
"termenii exacÈi din licenÈÄ variazÄ Ã®n ceea ce este permis unei persoane
sÄ "
"facÄ cu acel cod.â"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -481,10 +535,24 @@
"prezinte confidenÈial reacÈiile — lucru pe care dezvoltatorii de "
"software privat îl practicÄ de decenii."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -495,7 +563,7 @@
"de echipament nepatentate pot fi considerate contribuÈii admirabile "
"societÄÈii, dar termenul nu âsursÄ deschisÄâ ne li se aplicÄ
acestora."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -517,7 +585,7 @@
"lui. AÈadar, nu existÄ nici un mod succint de a explica Èi justifica "
"definiÈia sa oficialÄ. De aici izvorÄÈte o confuzie mai mare."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -535,7 +603,28 @@
"unei licenÈe pentru software liber. Sunt mai multe <a href=\"/licenses/"
"license-list.html\"> licenÈe de software liber</a> în afarÄ de LPG GNU."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -543,7 +632,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -557,12 +646,12 @@
"nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> termen "
"la modÄ stupid</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"Valori diferite pot conduce la concluzii similare—dar nu întotdeauna"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -576,7 +665,7 @@
"deÈi aveau aceleaÈi scopuri Èi valori de bazÄ. Aripa dreaptÄ fÄcea caz
de "
"cutare lucru Èi îl folosea pentru a critica întreaga stângÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -591,7 +680,7 @@
"viziunile lor Èi ale noastre au condus, în multe cazuri, la acelaÈi "
"comportament practic — cum ar fi dezvoltarea de software liber."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -607,7 +696,7 @@
"existÄ situaÈii când aceste pÄreri fundamental diferite duc la acÈiuni "
"foarte diferite."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -623,7 +712,7 @@
"a respecta libertatea utilizatorilor. MilitanÈii pentru software liber Èi "
"entuziaÈtii sursei deschise vor reacÈiona foarte diferit la acel program."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -638,7 +727,7 @@
"atitudine va rÄsplÄti tacticile care ne rÄpesc libertatea, ducând la "
"pierderea ei."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -651,11 +740,11 @@
"înlocuitor liberâ. DacÄ ne preÈuim libertatea, putem acÈiona ca sÄ
ne-o "
"menÈinem Èi sÄ o apÄrÄm."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Un software puternic Èi robust poate fi rÄu"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -665,7 +754,7 @@
"presupunerea cÄ software-ul este gândit sÄ-Èi serveascÄ utilizatorii.
DacÄ "
"este puternic Èi robust, aceasta înseamnÄ cÄ Ã®i va servi Èi mai bine."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -684,12 +773,33 @@
"aducerii la zi sunt comune în software-ul privat, iar unii susÈinÄtori ai "
"sursei deschise vor sÄ le implementeze Èi în programe cu sursÄ deschisÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -704,7 +814,7 @@
"libertatea, dezvoltatorii DRM încearcÄ sÄ facÄ grea, imposibilÄ sau
chiar "
"ilegalÄ Ã®ncercarea voastrÄ de a modifica software-ul care implementeazÄ
DRM."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -720,7 +830,7 @@
"robust pentru a-i restrânge pe utilizatorii ca voi. Software-ul ar urma sÄ "
"vÄ fie livrat în dispozitive care nu vÄ permit sÄ-l modificaÈi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -734,11 +844,11 @@
"dezvoltare cu sursÄ deschisÄ reuÈeÈte sÄ facÄ acest software mai
puternic Èi "
"mai robust pentru a vÄ subjuga, aceasta îl face cu atât mai rÄu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Frica de libertate"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -759,7 +869,7 @@
"încuie afarÄ din minte. Asta nu inseamnÄ cÄ trebuie sÄ Ã®ncetÄm sÄ
vorbim "
"despre aceste chestiuni."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -772,7 +882,7 @@
"numai despre beneficiile practice imediate ale unui anumit software liber, "
"vor putea âvindeâ mai eficient software-ul unor clienÈi, în special
firme."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -786,7 +896,7 @@
"presus decât ceea ce moralitatea cere, presupune cÄ distribuirea software-"
"ului privat, fÄrÄ sursÄ deschisÄ, e din punct de vedere moral legitim."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -808,7 +918,7 @@
"consolida libertatea. Atragerea utilizatorilor spre software liber îi "
"îndrumÄ doar parÈial pe calea de a deveni apÄrÄtorii propriei
libertÄÈi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -831,7 +941,7 @@
"util pentru comunitate, dar este periculos dacÄ devine atât de comun,
încât "
"iubirea de libertate ajunge sÄ parÄ o excentricitate."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -847,7 +957,7 @@
"adaugÄ pachete private la sistemul liber de bazÄ, apoi îi invitÄ pe "
"utilizatori sÄ considere aceasta un avantaj, nu un defect."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -868,11 +978,11 @@
"a depÄÈi aceastÄ tendinÈÄ, trebuie sÄ vorbim mai mult, nu mai puÈin,
despre "
"libertate."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "âFLOSSâ si âFOSSâ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -888,11 +998,11 @@
"Dar dacÄ sprijiniÈi libertatea, folosirea unui termen neutru nu este calea "
"cea mai potrivitÄ. Sprijinirea libertÄÈii presupune exprimarea acestui
fapt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Rivalii companiei Mindshare (Companie globalÄ de marketing)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -918,7 +1028,7 @@
"promoveazÄ cuvântul âdeschisâ tinde sÄ rÄspândeascÄ cortina care
ascunde "
"ideile miÈcÄrii pentru software liber."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -938,11 +1048,11 @@
"selecÈie numeroasÄ de proiecte onorabile, din care sÄ alegeÈi, de ce sÄ
nu "
"alegeÈi una care e beneficÄ altora?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Concluzie"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -958,13 +1068,29 @@
"tare ca oricând. De fiecare datÄ când spuneÈi âsoftware liberâ în
loc de "
"âsursÄ deschisÄâ, contribuiÈi la campania noastrÄ."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Note de subsol"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1006,33 +1132,36 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Please see the <a
+# | href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations
+# | README</a> for information on coordinating and [-submitting-]
+# | {+contributing+} translations of this article.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#| "translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
-"Muncim din greu Èi facem tot ceea ce ne stÄ Ã®n putinÈÄ sÄ punem la "
-"dispoziÈie traduceri exacte, de o calitate bunÄ. Cu toate acestea, nu "
-"suntem perfecÈi. VÄ rugÄm sÄ ne trimiteÈi comentariile Èi sugestiile
dvs. "
-"generale în aceastÄ privinÈÄ la <a href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";
-"\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>\n"
-"<p>Pentru informaÈii despre coordonarea Èi trimiterea de traduceri pentru "
-"paginile noastre, consultaÈi <a
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-"html\">ghidul de traduceri</a>."
+"PuteÈi vizita <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">README-"
+"ul despre traduceri</a> pentru informaÈii despre coordonarea Èi trimiterea "
+"traducerilor pentru acest articol."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019-] {+2019, 2020,
-# | 2021+} Richard Stallman
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019-] {+2019-2021+}
+# | Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -1058,3 +1187,17 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "ActualizatÄ:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Muncim din greu Èi facem tot ceea ce ne stÄ Ã®n putinÈÄ sÄ punem la "
+#~ "dispoziÈie traduceri exacte, de o calitate bunÄ. Cu toate acestea, nu "
+#~ "suntem perfecÈi. VÄ rugÄm sÄ ne trimiteÈi comentariile Èi sugestiile
dvs. "
+#~ "generale în aceastÄ privinÈÄ la <a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";
+#~ "\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>\n"
+#~ "<p>Pentru informaÈii despre coordonarea Èi trimiterea de traduceri
pentru "
+#~ "paginile noastre, consultaÈi <a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+#~ "translations.html\">ghidul de traduceri</a>."
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.111
retrieving revision 1.112
diff -u -b -r1.111 -r1.112
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po 27 Apr 2021 12:30:47 -0000 1.111
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:38 -0000 1.112
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-27 17:17+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
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# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -31,18 +32,21 @@
"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
# type: Content of: <h2>
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr ""
"ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ “оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ” не
пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ “"
"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма”"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "РиÑаÑд СÑолмен"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
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@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@
"вÑÑажение."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
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"“волÑнÑÑ ÑеÑÑ”, а не “беÑплаÑное
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
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"изобÑажений и Ñлов ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
ÑÑановÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе более Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a
+# | “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to
+# | business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits,
+# | while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to
+# | hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's
+# | ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for
+# | open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term
+# | “open source” quickly became associated with ideas and
+# | arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having
+# | powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have
+# | come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most
+# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and
+# | wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>+}
+# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
+# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
+# | many that don't.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
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+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
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+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
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msgid ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
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msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
"ÐÑакÑиÑеÑкие ÑазлиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑми
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
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msgid ""
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msgid ""
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msgid ""
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msgid ""
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"пÑогÑаммами, ни пÑогÑаммами Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -475,9 +516,23 @@
"делаÑÑ Ñ ÑÑим иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом”."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The [-<i>New-] {+<cite>New+} York [-Times</i>-] {+Times</cite>+} <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">
+# | ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to user
+# | beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and give
+# | confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers have
+# | practiced for decades.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -492,10 +547,24 @@
"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ полÑÑение конÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ
оÑзÑвов — ÑÑо "
"пÑакÑиковалоÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑÑиками
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм деÑÑÑилеÑиÑми."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published
+# | without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
+# | contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not
+# | pertain to them.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -507,7 +576,7 @@
"но ÑеÑмин “иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ” не имееÑ
к ним пÑÑмого оÑноÑениÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -531,7 +600,7 @@
"пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº еÑе болÑÑей неÑазбеÑиÑ
е."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -552,7 +621,28 @@
"оÑлиÑнÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ GNU GPL."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The term “open source” has been further stretched by its
+# | application to other activities, such as government, education, and
+# | science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria
+# | for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these
+# | activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to
+# | participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means
+# | “participatory” or “transparent”, or less than
+# | that. At worst, it has <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\">
+# | become a vacuous buzzword</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -560,7 +650,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -576,13 +666,13 @@
"closed.html\"> ÑÑановиÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑÑм моднÑм
ÑловеÑком</a>."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"РазлиÑнÑе ÑенноÑÑи могÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑи к ÑÑ
однÑм
заклÑÑениÑм— но не вÑегда"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -597,7 +687,7 @@
"ÑаздÑвало ÑÑо и полÑзовалоÑÑ ÑÑим длÑ
кÑиÑики левÑÑ
вообÑе."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -614,7 +704,7 @@
"ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -631,7 +721,7 @@
"ÑÑи пÑинÑипиалÑно ÑазлиÑнÑе взглÑдÑ
ведÑÑ Ðº ÑовеÑÑенно ÑазнÑм дейÑÑвиÑм."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -649,7 +739,7 @@
"на ÑÑо оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-ÑазномÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -667,7 +757,7 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
# "we can act" here means that we should show that "we value our freedom".
# hence "Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвоваÑÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -682,12 +772,12 @@
"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжаÑÑ Ð¸ заÑиÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "ÐÑÑекÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма можеÑ
бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ
ой"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -698,7 +788,7 @@
"пÑогÑамма ÑÑÑекÑивна и надежна, ÑÑо
знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо она ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ лÑÑÑе."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -718,12 +808,33 @@
"ÑеализоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в пÑогÑаммаÑ
Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for
+# | individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them.
+# | This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)
+# | (see <a
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
+# | is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to
+# | provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your
+# | freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal
+# | for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -744,7 +855,7 @@
# "that do not allow": "do" suggests the plural, i.e. devices; "that"
# means plural here, too; of course, if that is not a typo
# for "that does not allow", which is not very probable, though.
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -762,7 +873,7 @@
"доÑÑавлена вам в ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
, коÑоÑÑе не
позволÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ изменÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -777,12 +888,12 @@
"надежно огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ, Ñо ÑÑо ÑделаеÑ
ее еÑе Ñ
Ñже."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "ÐоÑÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑвободÑ"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -803,7 +914,7 @@
"Ðо из ÑÑого не ÑледÑеÑ, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
пеÑеÑÑаÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑиÑ
пÑоблемаÑ
."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -818,7 +929,7 @@
"вÑÑÑиваÑÑ” ÑÑи пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑм
полÑзоваÑелÑм, оÑобенно "
"пÑедпÑинимаÑелÑм."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -834,7 +945,7 @@
"зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÑавÑÑвенноÑÑи."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -859,7 +970,7 @@
"ÑобÑÑвенной ÑвободÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -884,7 +995,7 @@
"ÑкÑÑенÑÑиÑноÑÑÑÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -902,7 +1013,7 @@
"как доÑÑоинÑÑво, а не изÑÑн."
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -923,11 +1034,11 @@
"ÑÑкÑ, поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑÑг дÑÑга. ЧÑобÑ
пÑеодолеÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑенденÑиÑ, нам нÑжно "
"болÑÑе, а не менÑÑе, говоÑиÑÑ Ð¾ Ñвободе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“FLOSS” и “FOSS”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -944,11 +1055,11 @@
"Ñ
оÑиÑе оÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÑвободÑ, Ñо нейÑÑалÑнÑе
вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ подÑ
одÑÑ. Ð ÑÑом "
"ÑлÑÑае вам нÑжно показÑваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм, ÑÑо вÑ
вÑÑÑÑпаеÑе в поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑвободÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "СопеÑниÑеÑÑво в ÑмаÑ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -975,7 +1086,7 @@
"пÑавило, ÑаÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð²ÐµÑ, коÑоÑÑй
ÑкÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвободнÑе "
"пÑогÑаммÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -997,12 +1108,12 @@
"дополниÑелÑнÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑ?"
# type: Content of: <h3>
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "ÐаклÑÑение"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -1020,14 +1131,30 @@
"наÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ."
# type: Content of: <h4>
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "ÐÑимеÑание"
# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
+# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
+# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
+# | free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
+# | SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
+# | issue.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1070,14 +1197,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
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@@ -1088,9 +1221,14 @@
"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, [-2019, 2020, 2021-]
+# | {+2019-2021+} Richard Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 "
"Richard Stallman <br /> Copyright © 2008 jeder (translation) <br /> "
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.sq.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.sq.po,v
retrieving revision 1.86
retrieving revision 1.87
diff -u -b -r1.86 -r1.87
--- open-source-misses-the-point.sq.po 31 May 2021 11:30:28 -0000 1.86
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.sq.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:38 -0000 1.87
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-01 11:31+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Besnik Bleta <besnik@programeshqip.org>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -24,15 +25,17 @@
"Pse Burimi i Hapur Nuk e Rrok Thelbin e Software-it të Lirë - Projekti GNU
- "
"Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "Pse Burimi i Hapur Nuk e Rrok Thelbin e Software-it të Lirë"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "nga Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@
"ngre zërin për parimet. Kjo është arsye pse nuk pajtohemi me burimin e "
"hapur, dhe nuk e përdorim atë term."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@
"tij me ose pa ndryshime. Kjo është çështje lirie, jo çmimi, pra
mendojeni "
"si tek “fjala e lirë,” jo si te “birrë falas.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@
"figurash, dhe fjalësh dixhitale, software-i i lirë sa vjen e bëhet më "
"thelbësor për lirinë në përgjithësi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@
"shpesh shihen si të “burimit të hapur”, duke iu atribuar një "
"tjetër filozofi, tek e cila këto liri me zor përmenden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@
"në qarkullim—një leje e hartuar posaçërisht për mbrojtjen e
lirisë për "
"të gjithë përdoruesit e një programi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -139,7 +142,26 @@
"shpejt filloi tâu përshoqërohej ideve filozofike mjaft të ndryshme nga
ato "
"të lëvizjes së software-it të lirë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -153,7 +175,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -177,7 +199,7 @@
"burimit të hapur sot thonë se liria është pjesë e problemit, por ata nuk
"
"janë dhe aq të dukshëm mes atyre që sâjanë të këtij mendimi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -196,7 +218,7 @@
"software-i jo i lirë është një zgjidhje inferiore për një problem
praktik të "
"dhënë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -205,7 +227,7 @@
"problem shoqëror, dhe zgjidhja është të reshtet përdorimi i tij dhe të "
"kalohet te software-i i lirë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -224,7 +246,7 @@
"çmojnë lirinë. Nëse doni të ndihmoni për këtë, është thelbësore
të flitet "
"për “software të lirë.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
@@ -242,11 +264,11 @@
"\n"
" "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "Dallime Praktike mes Software-it të Lirë dhe Burimit të Hapur"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -267,7 +289,7 @@
"versioni të modifikuar dhe përdorimin e tij privatisht. Për fat, licenca
të "
"tilla përdoren nga pak programe."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -279,7 +301,7 @@
"shtesë. <a href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/\";>Microsoft-i e "
"bën këtë me Visual Studio-n,</a> për shembull."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
@@ -290,7 +312,7 @@
"Sidoqoftë, në këtë rast përdoruesit mund të përpilojnë kodin burim
për të "
"ndërtuar dhe shpërndarë të ekzekutueshëm të lirë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -314,7 +336,7 @@
"xhirojnë versione të modifikuara të tij, kështu që, de-facto, i "
"ekzekutueshmi është jo i lirë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
@@ -324,7 +346,7 @@
"izuar, edhe pse kodi i tij burimi gjendet nën GNU GPL version 2. Versionin "
"3 të GNU GPL-së e konceptuam për ta ndaluar këtë praktikë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
@@ -335,7 +357,7 @@
"si Linux-i, që është me burim të hapur dhe i lirë, janë me burim të
hapur, "
"por jo të lirë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
@@ -343,7 +365,7 @@
"Moskuptime të Rëndomta të “Software-it të Lirë” dhe “"
"Burimit të Hapur”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -364,7 +386,7 @@
"eliminojë plotësisht problemin. Do të ishte më mirë një term i saktë
dhe jo "
"i dykuptimtë, sikur kjo të mos paraqiste probleme të tjera."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -383,7 +405,7 @@
"problemi semantik—dhe kjo ndodh edhe me “software-in me burim të
"
"hapur.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -399,7 +421,7 @@
"dorëlëshuar në disa këndvështrime. Megjithatë, në shumicën e rasteve
"
"përkufizimi i tyre pajtohet me përkufizimin tonë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -415,7 +437,7 @@
"më i dobët gjithashtu se sa përkufizimi zyrtar i burimit të hapur. Me
të "
"përfshihen mjaft programe që nuk janë as të lirë dhe as me burim të
hapur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -445,9 +467,17 @@
"dhe publikisht, por marrëveshjet specifike për licencimin e tij varen nga "
"fakti se çâi lejohet dikujt të bëjë me atë kodâ;."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -462,10 +492,18 @@
"japin përshtypje konfidenciale lidhur me të—çka programuesit e "
"software-it pronësor e kanë praktikuar prej dhjetëra vjetësh."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -477,7 +515,7 @@
"lavdërueshëm për shoqërinë, por termi “kod burim” sâka
lidhje me "
"to."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -500,7 +538,7 @@
"shkurtimisht dhe përligjur përkufizimin e tij zyrtar. Kjo e përkeqëson
edhe "
"më konfuzionin."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -519,7 +557,18 @@
"qenë leje software-i të lirë. Ka <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">
"
"mjaft licenca software-i të lirë</a> përtej GNU GPL-së."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -527,7 +576,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -542,13 +591,13 @@
"com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> në një fjalë
"
"të zbrazët në modë</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr ""
"Vlera të Ndryshme Mund të Shpien Në Përfundime të Ngjashme…por Jo
"
"Gjithmonë"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -562,7 +611,7 @@
"vlera themelore të ngjashme. E djathta i dha shumë rëndësi kësaj dhe e "
"përdori për të kritikuar krejt të majtën."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -577,7 +626,7 @@
"tyre dhe tonat shpien në shumë raste te e njëjta sjellje praktike—"
"fjala vjen zhvillimi i software-it të lirë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -593,7 +642,7 @@
"projekte. Sido qoftë, ka situata ku këto pikëpamje në thelb të ndryshme
"
"shpien në veprime shumë të ndryshme."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -610,7 +659,7 @@
"përdoruesve. Aktivistët e software-it të lirë dhe përkrahësit e
burimit të "
"hapur do të reagojnë në mënyra shumë të ndryshme ndaj këtij fakti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -624,7 +673,7 @@
"zhvillimit, por ja që e bëtë. Si mund të kem një kopje?” Ky
qëndrim "
"do të shpërblejë skema që heqin liri, duke shpënë te humbja e saj."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -638,11 +687,11 @@
"” Nëse çmojmë lirinë tonë, mund të veprojmë për ta pasur dhe
mbrojtur "
"atë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Software-i i Fuqishëm, i Qëndrueshëm Mund të Jetë i Keq"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -653,7 +702,7 @@
"Nëse është i fuqishëm dhe i qëndrueshëm, kjo do të thotë që u
shërben më "
"mirë atyre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -673,12 +722,23 @@
"disa përkrahës të burimit të hapur duan tâi sendërtojnë ato në
programe me "
"burim të hapur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -695,7 +755,7 @@
"madje edhe të paligjshme ndryshimin e software-it që sendërton në
praktikë "
"DRM-në."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -712,7 +772,7 @@
"ju. Software-i mandej do të dërgohej për ju te pajisje që nuk ju
lejojnë ta "
"ndryshoni."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -727,11 +787,11 @@
"software më të fuqishëm dhe më të qëndrueshëm për kufizimin tuaj, kjo
do ta "
"bënte edhe më të keq."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Frikë nga Liria"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -752,7 +812,7 @@
"mbyllin mendjen për gjëra të tilla. Por kjo nuk do të thotë që ne do
të "
"duhej të reshtnim së foluri për këto probleme."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -766,7 +826,7 @@
"lirë, mund të ishin në gjendje ta “shisnin” software-in më me
"
"efekt te disa përdorues, veçanërisht bizneset."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -780,7 +840,7 @@
"mirë, tej asaj që kërkohet nga ana morale, besohet se shpërndarja e
software-"
"it pronësor pa kodin burim është moralisht e ligjëruar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -803,7 +863,7 @@
"software-it të lirë është vetëm një pjesë e rrugës për tâi bërë
mbrojtës të "
"lirisë së tyre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -826,7 +886,7 @@
"dobishëm për bashkësinë, por është e rrezikshme nëse bëhet aq e
rëndomtë, sa "
"dashuria për lirinë të vijë e të duket si diçka ekscentrike."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -842,7 +902,7 @@
"operativ GNU/Linux i shtojnë paketa pronësore sistemit bazë të lirë, dhe
i "
"ftojnë përdoruesit ta shohin këtë si një avantazh, në vend se një cen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -862,11 +922,11 @@
"lirinë ecin paralelisht, duke nxitur njëra-tjetrën. Për ta kapërcyer
këtë "
"prirje, na duhet të flasim më tepër për lirinë, jo më pak."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“FLOSS” dhe “FOSS”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -882,11 +942,11 @@
"doni të mbroni lirinë, rruga nuk është përdorimi i një termi asnjanës.
Të "
"mbrosh lirinë kërkon tâu tregosh njerëzve përkrahjen tuaj për lirinë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Rivalë për Vëmendje"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -912,7 +972,7 @@
"gjë</em>. Ãfarëdo veprimtarie që promovon fjalën “e hapët”
ka "
"tendencë të zgjerojë perden që fsheh idetë e lëvizjes për software të
lirë."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -932,11 +992,11 @@
"kaq shumë projekte të dobishme prej nga mund të zgjidhet, pse të mos "
"zgjidhet një që bën diçka të mirë ekstra?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Përfundim"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -952,13 +1012,22 @@
"dhe më fort se kurrë. ÃÂdo herë që thoni “software i lirë”
në "
"vend të “burim i hapur,” ndihmoni kauzën tonë."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Shënim"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -994,6 +1063,7 @@
"të dërgohen te <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu."
"org></a>."
+# TODO: submitting -> contributing.
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
@@ -1001,14 +1071,19 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Përpiqemi fort dhe bëjmë sa mundemi për të ofruar përkthime me cilësi
të "
@@ -1020,9 +1095,12 @@
"standards/README.translations.html\">README për përkthimet</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"Të drejta kopjimi © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 "
"Richard Stallman"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po 26 Apr 2021 12:04:28 -0000 1.9
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:38 -0000 1.10
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: web-translators <web-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -26,15 +26,18 @@
"திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®à®¾! -
à®à¯à®©à¯ திà®à¯à®à®®à¯ - à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ "
"à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Why Open Source [-m-]{+M+}isses the [-p-]{+P+}oint of Free Software
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®à®¾!"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "à®à®à®¿à®°à®¿à®¯à®°à¯: ரிà®à¯à®à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®®à¯.
ஸà¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@
"not agree with open source, and do not use that term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@
"à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à®³à¯ பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯ தர
வலà¯à®²à®¤à¯. விலà¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¾à®®à®²à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ "
"à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¤à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for
# | the individual users' sake, but {+for society as a whole+} because they
# | promote social solidarity—that is, sharing and cooperation. They
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@
"à®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®© à®
னà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯
à®à®¿à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®à®¿ வரà¯à®à®¿à®±
à®à®²à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
"
"நிà®à®°à®¾à®à®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¤
வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the
# | {+public+} schools of {+some+} regions of India and Spain now teach all
# | students to use the free <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@
"à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®®à¯à®à®®à¯à®®à¯
à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿ à®
à®à¯à®à®±à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¾à®¤ âதிறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯â
à®à®©à¯à®± "
"வà¯à®±à¯à®°à¯ ததà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à®¾à® à®
à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®à¯ à®à®¾à®£à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®µà®¤à¯ தானà¯
à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®£à®®à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom
# | since 1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating
# | system GNU, so {+that+} we could avoid the nonfree operating systems that
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@
"à®
லà¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯ à®
னà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯
பயனரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¾à®à¯à®
வலà¯à®² <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html"
"\">à®à¯à®©à¯ பà¯à®¤à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®°à®¿à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯</a> à®à®¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-However, not-]{+Not+} all of the users and developers of free software
# | agreed with the goals of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of
# | the free software community splintered off and began campaigning in the
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@
"à®®à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®¯à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à® à®à®µà¯à®µà®à¯
à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®¯à®¾à®©à®¤à¯ பினà¯à®©à®°à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯
நà¯à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ "
"à®®à¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ மாறான
நà¯à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®
à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®à¯à®à®¾à®£à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®©."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Some of the [-proponents-] {+supporters+} of [-“open source”-]
# | {+open source+} considered [-it-] {+the term+} a “marketing campaign
# | for free software,” which would appeal to business executives by
@@ -214,7 +217,7 @@
# | practice is what-] they [-take it-] {+make the same association. Most
# | discussion of “open source” pays no attention+} to [-mean.-]
# | {+right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
+# |
href=\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html\";>
# | typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do nowadays
# | say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible among the
# | many that don't.+}
@@ -244,7 +247,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -259,7 +262,7 @@
"à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®©à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®à¯à®à®¾à®£à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®à®©. à®à®¤à®©à¯à®¤à¯
தà¯à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ வநà¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³ à®à®£à¯à®£à®±à¯à®±
திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®² "
"à®à®¤à®°à®µà®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¤à¯
à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®©à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯
விளà®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-Nearly all open source software is free software; the-]{+The+} two
# | [-terms-] {+now+} describe almost the same category of [-software. But-]
# | {+software, but+} they stand for views based on fundamentally different
@@ -306,13 +309,13 @@
"தனியà¯à®°à®¿à®® à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯
à®à®°à¯ à®à®®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பிரà®à¯à®à®©à¯. à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¤à¯ தழà¯à®µà¯à®µà®¤à¯ "
"à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à®¾à®©à®¤à¯ தà¯à®°à¯à®µà¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | [-Free software. Open source.-]{+“Free software.” “Open
# | source.”+} If it's the same [-software,-] {+software (<a
# | href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>),+} does it
@@ -344,7 +347,7 @@
"à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯à®¯
à®à¯à®´à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯
தரவலà¯à®²à®¤à®¾à®¯à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯, à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯à®¤à¯ "
"à®à®£à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ நà¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
நிலà¯à®à¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary {+(nonfree)+} software. But we want
# | people to know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being
@@ -371,11 +374,11 @@
"à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®
றிய விழà¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯. à®à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®²à¯
திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®² à®à®¤à®°à®µà®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®© à®
à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®à¯ "
"à®à®¾à®£à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®µà®¤à¯ நாமà¯
à®à®±à¯à®à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -387,7 +390,7 @@
"programs use such licenses."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -395,14 +398,14 @@
"Studio Code,</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
"compile the source code to make and distribute free executables."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -415,27 +418,27 @@
"de-facto nonfree."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
"version 3 to prohibit this practice."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
"such as Linux that is open source and free, are open source but not free."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
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# | The term “free software” [-has a problem of-] {+is prone to+}
# | misinterpretation: an unintended meaning, “software you can get for
# | zero price,” fits the term just as well as the intended meaning,
@@ -475,7 +478,7 @@
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தà¯à®°à¯à®µà¯."
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# | Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own.
# | We've looked at many [-alternatives-] that people have suggested, but
# | none is so clearly “right” that switching to it would be a
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®â
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# | The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of
# | “open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open
# | Source Initiative and {+is+} too long to [-cite-] {+include+} here) was
@@ -540,7 +543,7 @@
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நà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿ நிறà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
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# | However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source
# | [-software” is “You can look at-]
# | {+software”—and+} the [-source code,” and-] {+one+} most
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®¾à®¤
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®¾à®¤ பல "
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# | Since [-that-] {+the+} obvious meaning for “open source” is
# | not the meaning that its advocates intend, the result is that most people
# | misunderstand the term. [-Here is how-] {+According to+} writer Neal
@@ -633,9 +636,9 @@
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த௠"
"தà¯à®°à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.â"
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msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -643,16 +646,16 @@
"developers have practiced for decades."
msgstr ""
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msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
msgstr ""
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# | [-The open-]{+Open+} source [-people-] {+supporters+} try to deal with
# | this by pointing to their official definition, but that corrective
# | approach is less effective for them than it is for us. The term
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à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ "
"à®
திà®à®°à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
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msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
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"free software licenses</a> aside from the GNU GPL."
msgstr ""
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"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -715,12 +718,12 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
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# | Different Values Can Lead to Similar [-Conclusions…but-]
# | {+Conclusions—but+} Not Always
#, fuzzy
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"à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯!"
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# | Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some
# | organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and
# | the two daughter groups treated each other as enemies despite having
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"வளரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¤à¯ வலத௠à®
ணிà®à®³à¯ தானà¯."
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"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
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à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
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à®à¯à®²à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©."
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# | As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source
# | camp often work together on practical projects such as software
# | development. It is remarkable that such different philosophical views can
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à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©."
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# | The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute
# | the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not
# | guaranteed. Developers of proprietary software are not necessarily
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"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
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நான௠பà¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à¯?â à®à®©à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯.
à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®¯ à®
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"à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
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à®®à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
தà¯à®®à¯à®¯à¯ விளà¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
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# | The free software activist will say, “Your program is very
# | attractive, but [-not at the price of-] {+I value+} my [-freedom.-]
# | {+freedom more.+} So I [-have to do without it. Instead-] {+reject your
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பà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®©à¯.â à®à®©à®ªà¯ பà®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯.
நமத௠à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ நாமà¯
மதிபà¯à®ªà®³à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ தான௠"
"à®
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à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯."
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msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
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தà¯à®¯à®¤à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯"
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# | The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the
# | supposition that {+the+} software is [-meant-] {+designed+} to serve its
# | users. If it is powerful and reliable, {+that means+} it serves them
@@ -894,7 +897,7 @@
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வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®à®¿à®±
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à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯
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# | But software can [-only-] be said to serve its users {+only+} if it
# | respects their freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on
# | its users? Then [-reliability only-] {+powerfulness+} means the chains are
@@ -921,12 +924,13 @@
"à®à®©à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯
வà®à®¿à®µà®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ பயனரின௠மà¯à®¤à¯
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à®à®©à¯à®© à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¤à¯! "
"à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®à¯à® à®à®à®¿à®©à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯
நமà¯à®ªà®à®¤à¯à®¤à®©à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®
à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à®¾à®à®¿à®ªà¯ பà¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®®à¯!"
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# | Under [-the-] pressure [-of-] {+from+} the movie and record companies,
# | software for individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to
# | restrict them. This malicious feature is known as [-DRM, or-] Digital
# | Restrictions Management {+(DRM)+} (see <a
-# | href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)[-,-] and
+# | [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>),-]
+# | {+href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)+} and
# | [-it-] is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
# | to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample
# | your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even
@@ -946,7 +950,7 @@
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
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"à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à®¾à®²à¯
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"நிலà¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®µà®¿à®°à¯à®¤à®®à®¾à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®¯à®±à¯à®à®¿
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
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# | Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source
# | DRM” software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of
# | programs designed to restrict your access to encrypted media[-,-] and by
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à®à®¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®© நினà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®
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# | This software might be open source[-,-] and use the open source
# | development model{+,+} but it won't be free software since it won't
# | respect the freedom of the users that actually run it. If the open source
@@ -1018,11 +1022,11 @@
"à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯
நà¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¤à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ நமà¯à®ªà®à®¤à¯
தனà¯à®®à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¤à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¾à®²à¯
"
"விளà¯à®µà¯ à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®à®®à®¾à®à®¿
விà®à¯à®®à¯. à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
à®à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à¯!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®© பயமà¯"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | The main initial motivation [-for-] {+of those who split off+} the [-term
# | “open-] {+open+} source [-software” is-] {+camp from the free
# | software movement was+} that the ethical ideas of “free
@@ -1061,7 +1065,7 @@
"à®à®£à¯à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®©à®®à®¾à® à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®
மறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விà®à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®à®¤à®©à®¾à®²à¯
à®à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿ பà¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à¯ நாமà¯
விà®à¯à®à¯ "
"வி஠வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -1075,7 +1079,7 @@
"வரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ பà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¿à®²
பயனரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ மதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®
வறà¯à®±à¯
திறமà¯à®ªà® விறà¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©
தà¯à®°à¯à®µà¯ "
"à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -1084,7 +1088,7 @@
"morally legitimate."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -1106,7 +1110,7 @@
"à®à®¯à®²à®¾à®¤à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯. à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ பால௠பயனரà¯
வரவழà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ "
"à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®¾à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®à®¿à®± à®
ளவிறà¯à®à¯
பயனர௠à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®©à¯
தà¯à®µà®à¯à®à®®à¯!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary
# | software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer
# | such temptation, some even offering copies gratis. Why would users
@@ -1149,7 +1153,7 @@
"à®à®®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ நனà¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯
பயபà¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®¯à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯.
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³
பறà¯à®±à¯à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®®à¯à®¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¾à® "
"à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®¤à¯ பà¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¤à¯
மிà®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à®¤à®¾à®à®¿à®µà®¿à®à¯à®®à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved
# | with free [-software-] {+software, especially its distributors,+} say
# | little about freedom—usually because they seek to be “more
@@ -1182,7 +1186,7 @@
"à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
பினà¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯
விà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯, à®à®¤à®©à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®¤à®à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à®¾à®¯à¯
à®à®°à¯à®¤à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à®¿ "
"பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯ வரவà¯à®±à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -1202,11 +1206,11 @@
"à®à®¤à®µà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯
மாறà¯à®±, à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à®¾à®, à®
à®à®à¯à®à®¿ வாà®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯ à®
திà®à®®à®¾à® "
"நாம௠à®à¯à®°à®²à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -1216,11 +1220,11 @@
"entails showing people your support for freedom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -1235,7 +1239,7 @@
"software movement."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -1247,11 +1251,11 @@
"extra good?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "நிறà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
# | As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free
# | software activists [-have to work even more to bring-] {+must shoulder the
# | task of bringing+} the issue of freedom to [-those new users'-] {+their+}
@@ -1282,16 +1286,16 @@
"வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. âதிறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯â
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯ மாறà¯à®±à®¾à® âà®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯â à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®à®¿à®± "
"à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯à®¤à®à®µà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ நà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®¯ பிரà®à¯à®à®¾à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
தà¯à®³à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
# | [-Footnotes-]{+Note+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Footnotes"
msgid "Note"
msgstr "பினà¯à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-# |
href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\";>
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\">
# | paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
# | considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
# | free. This [-was-] {+is+} despite the fact that they surveyed the
@@ -1307,7 +1311,7 @@
#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1348,15 +1352,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯
à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯,
à®à®®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®©
விவரà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ <a "
@@ -1364,13 +1373,12 @@
"à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯</a> à®à®¾à®£à®µà¯à®®à¯."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2007-] {+2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020,
-# | 2021+} Richard Stallman
+# | Copyright © [-2007-] {+2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021+}
+# | Richard Stallman
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2007 Richard Stallman (ரிà®à¯à®à®°à¯à®à¯
ஸà¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -1393,6 +1401,16 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "பà¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®
விவரமà¯:"
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯
à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯,
à®à®®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®©
விவரà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ <a "
+#~
"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯
README "
+#~ "à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯</a> à®à®¾à®£à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Since that obvious meaning for “open source” is not the "
#~ "meaning that its advocates intend, the result is that most people "
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.57
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -b -r1.57 -r1.58
--- open-source-misses-the-point.tr.po 28 Apr 2021 05:01:22 -0000 1.57
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.tr.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:39 -0000 1.58
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-26 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-11 08:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-28 06:52+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: T. E. Kalayci <tekrei@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Turkish <www-tr-comm@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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@@ -27,15 +28,17 @@
"Neden Açık Kaynak Ãzgür Yazılımın Noktasını Kaçırıyor - GNU
Projesi - Ãzgür "
"Yazılım Vakfı"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgid "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software"
msgstr "Neden Açık Kaynak Ãzgür Yazılımın Noktasını Kaçırıyor"
-#. type: Content of: <address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "yazan Richard Stallman"
-#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “free software” and “open source” stand "
"for almost the same range of programs. However, they say deeply different "
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@
"avantajlara deÄer verir ve ilkeler için kampanya yapmaz. Bu nedenle açık "
"kaynak ile aynı fikirde deÄiliz ve bu terimi kullanmıyoruz."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@
"meselesidir, ücret deÄil, bu yüzden âbedava biraâ yerine âkonuÅma "
"özgürlüÄünüâ akla getirmek gerekmektedir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@
"daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Sayısal ses, görüntü ve kelimelerin olduÄu
bir "
"dünyada, özgür yazılım genel olarak özgürlük içi asli hale
gelmektedir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@
"çoÄunlukla “açık kaynak” olarak adlandırılmaktadır, bu
kavrama "
"özgürlüÄün zar zor dile getirildiÄi farklı bir felsefe yüklenmiÅtir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@
"Genel Kamu Lisansını</a> (GNU GPL) programın tüm kullanıcılarının "
"özgürlüÄünü koruyacak bir lisans olarak tasarladık."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
@@ -139,7 +142,26 @@
"önerilmiÅti, ancak kısa zamanda özgür yazılım hareketindeki felsefik "
"görüÅlerden oldukça farklı görüÅlerle iliÅkilendirildi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “"
+#| "marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+#| "business executives by highlighting the software's practical benefits, "
+#| "while not raising issues of right and wrong that they might not like to "
+#| "hear. Other supporters flatly rejected the free software movement's "
+#| "ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for "
+#| "open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values. The term "
+#| "“open source” quickly became associated with ideas and "
+#| "arguments based only on practical values, such as making or having "
+#| "powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of open source have "
+#| "come to it since then, and they make the same association. Most "
+#| "discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+#| "wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+#| "Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of "
+#| "open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
+#| "not very visible among the many that don't."
msgid ""
"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
@@ -153,7 +175,7 @@
"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
"association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no attention "
"to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a href="
-"\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"\"https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> typical example</a>. A minority of supporters "
"of open source do nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are "
"not very visible among the many that don't."
@@ -176,7 +198,7 @@
"olduÄunu söylüyorlar, ancak bunu ifade etmeyen çoÄunluk içerisinde pek "
"görünür deÄiller."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The two now describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
"for views based on fundamentally different values. For the free software "
@@ -194,7 +216,7 @@
"konusunu önemser. Ãzgür olmayan yazılımın eldeki pratik problem için "
"deÄersiz bir çözüm olduÄunu söyler."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
@@ -202,7 +224,7 @@
"Ancak özgür yazılım hareketi için özgür olmayan yazılım sosyal bir
sorundur "
"ve çözüm, onu kullanmayı bırakıp özgür yazılıma geçmektir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
@@ -221,7 +243,7 @@
"öÄretmeye dayanır. EÄer bunu yapmakta yardımcı olmak istiyorsanız,
“"
"özgür yazılım”dan konuÅmak olmazsa olmazdır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
@@ -238,11 +260,11 @@
"çıktıÄımız “kapalı kaynak” deÄildir. Bunu açıklıÄa
kavuÅturmak "
"için, bu terimleri kullanmaktan kaçınıyoruz."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
msgstr "Ãzgür Yazılım ve Açık Kaynak Arasındaki Pratik Farklılıklar"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
@@ -262,7 +284,7 @@
"deÄiÅtirilmiÅ bir sürüm oluÅturulmasına ve özel olarak
kullanılmasına izin "
"vermez. Neyse ki birkaç program bu tür lisansları kullanmaktadır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one without "
"copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree conditions. <a href="
@@ -274,7 +296,7 @@
"taÅıyabilir. ÃrneÄin; <a href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/License/";
"\">Microsoft, Visual Studio ile bunu yapıyor</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they qualify "
"as open source but not as free software. However, in that case users can "
@@ -285,7 +307,7 @@
"Bununla birlikte bu durumda kullanıcılar özgür yürütülebilir dosya
yapmak ve "
"daÄıtmak için kaynak kodu derleyebilir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing computers "
"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
@@ -307,7 +329,7 @@
"nominal olarak özgür lisans alsa bile kullanıcılar deÄiÅtirilmiÅ
sürümlerini "
"çalıÅtıramazlar, böylece çalıÅtırılabilir dosya fiilen özgür
deÄildir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux, even "
"though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2. We designed GNU GPL "
@@ -317,7 +339,7 @@
"Linux'un özgür olmayan tivolaÅmıŠçalıÅtırılabilir dosyalarını
içerir. Bu "
"uygulamayı yasaklamak için GNU GPL versiyon 3'ü tasarladık."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the licensing of the "
"source code. Thus, these nonfree executables, when made from source code "
@@ -328,13 +350,13 @@
"kaynak ve özgür olan Linux gibi kaynak kodlarından yapıldıÄında açık
"
"kaynaktır fakat özgür deÄildir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid ""
"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
"Source”"
msgstr "âÃzgür Yazılımâ ve âAçık Kaynakâ Ä°le Ä°lgili BaÅlıca
YanlıŠAnlamalar"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
@@ -354,7 +376,7 @@
"çözüm deÄildir, sorunu tamamen çözemez. Kafa karıÅtırmayan ve doÄru
bir "
"terim daha iyi olurdu, eÄer baÅka bir problem yaratmıyorsa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
@@ -372,7 +394,7 @@
"yazılımâla deÄiÅtirmek üzere önerilen her kelime bir çeÅit anlamsal
soruna "
"sahip - bunların içerisinde âaçık kaynak yazılımâda var."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"https://opensource.org/osd\";>official definition of “"
"open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open Source "
@@ -387,7 +409,7 @@
"dolaylı olarak türetilmiÅtir. Aynı deÄildir; bazı açılardan daha
gevÅektir. "
"Bununla beraber, pratikte bizim tanımımıza oldukça yakındır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
"software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—"
@@ -402,7 +424,7 @@
"da oldukça zayıftır. Ãzgür veya açık kaynak olmayan bir çok programı
da "
"içerir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
@@ -431,9 +453,17 @@
"kamusal olarak elde edilebilir, her ne kadar bazı lisans anlaÅmalarına
baÄlı "
"olarak kod ile yapabildikleriniz deÄiÅiklik gösterse de.”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
@@ -447,10 +477,18 @@
"new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html\">terimin anlamını "
"esnekleÅtiren bir makale</a> yayınlamıÅtır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
@@ -461,7 +499,7 @@
"Patentsiz teçhizat tasarıları övgüye deÄer toplumsal katkılar
olabilir, "
"ancak “kaynak koduyla” bir ilgileri yok."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
@@ -483,7 +521,7 @@
"anlamdan farklıdır. Bu yüzden resmi tanımı açıklamanın ve
doÄrulamanın kısa "
"bir yolu yoktur. Bu karmaÅayı daha da kötüleÅtirmektedir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
"means “not using the GNU GPL.” This tends to accompany another "
@@ -502,7 +540,18 @@
"<a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\"> Birçok özgür yazılım lisansı
da</a> "
"vardır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -510,7 +559,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -523,11 +572,11 @@
"com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> anlamsız bir "
"moda sözcük haline geldi</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always"
msgstr "Farklı DeÄerler Benzer Sonuçlara Götürebilir—Ama Her Zaman
DeÄil"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
@@ -541,7 +590,7 @@
"da iki kardeÅ grup birbirini düÅman olarak görüyorlardı. SaÄ kanat
bunu tüm "
"solu eleÅtirmek için kullandı."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
@@ -555,7 +604,7 @@
"dolayı anlaÅamıyoruz, ancak onların ve bizim bakıŠaçımız çoÄu
durumda aynı "
"pratik davranıÅa yol açmaktadır - özgür yazılım geliÅtirmek gibi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
@@ -571,7 +620,7 @@
"temel olarak farklı bakıŠaçılarının tamamen farklı eylemlerle
sonuçlandıÄı "
"durumlar da vardır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
@@ -587,7 +636,7 @@
"kullanıcıların özgürlüÄüne saygı göstermese de. Ãzgür yazılım
aktivistleri "
"ve açık kaynak heveslileri bu duruma oldukça farklı tepki gösterecektir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
@@ -601,7 +650,7 @@
"Bu tutum özgürlüÄümüzü ortadan kaldıran tasarıları ödüllendirip,
özgürlüÄün "
"kaybına neden olacaktır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. I will get my work "
@@ -614,11 +663,11 @@
"“ EÄer özgürlüÄümüze deÄer veriyorsak, onu korumak ve savunmak
için "
"eylemeye geçeriz."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "Güçlü, Güvenilir Yazılım Kötü Olabilir"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
@@ -628,7 +677,7 @@
"kullanıcılara hizmet ettiÄi varsayımından gelir. EÄer güçlü ve
güvenilir "
"ise, kullanıcılara daha iyi hizmet edecektir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -647,12 +696,23 @@
"oldukça yaygındır, ve bazı açık kaynak destekçileri bu özellikleri
açık "
"kaynak programlarda da gerçekleÅtirmek istemektedir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
@@ -669,7 +729,7 @@
"oldukça zorlaÅtırmakta, imkansızlaÅtırmakta ve hatta yasadıÅı hale "
"getirmektedir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
@@ -686,7 +746,7 @@
"yazılım daha sonra size deÄiÅtirme izni vermeyen aygıtlar üzerinde "
"ulaÅtırılacak."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
@@ -700,11 +760,11 @@
"yazılımı sizi kısıtlamakta daha güçlü ve güvenilir yapmakta
baÅarılı olursa, "
"bu herÅeyi daha da kötüleÅtirecektir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "Ãzgürlük Korkusu"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
@@ -724,7 +784,7 @@
"zihinlerini buna kapatabilirler. Ancak bu durum bizim bu konular hakkında "
"konuÅmayı bırakmamızı gerektirmez."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
@@ -737,7 +797,7 @@
"pratik yararlarından bahsederek yazılımı bazı kullanıcılara,
özellikle "
"iÅletmelere, daha kolay âsattıklarınıâ farkettiler."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
@@ -751,7 +811,7 @@
"sunmak, özel mülkiyet kaynak kod daÄıtımını etik olarak meÅru olarak "
"varsayar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
@@ -773,7 +833,7 @@
"saÄlamak için yeterli deÄildir. Kullanıcıları özgür yazılıma
çekmek, kendi "
"özgürlüklerini savunacak Åekle kavuÅturacak yolun sadece bir
parçasıdır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
@@ -796,7 +856,7 @@
"ama eÄer özgürlük sevgisinin bir ayrıksılık olarak görülmesi
yaygınlaÅırsa "
"tehlikelidir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
@@ -812,7 +872,7 @@
"özgür sisteme özel mülk paketler ekliyor ve kullanıcılarının bunu bir
kusur "
"deÄil de avantaj olarak deÄerlendirmesini istiyor."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
@@ -832,11 +892,11 @@
"hakkında konuÅup elden ele geçmesine neden olmamaktadır. Bu eÄilimi
aÅmak "
"için, özgürlük hakkında daha az deÄil, daha fazla konuÅmamız gerekli."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“FLOSS” ve “FOSS”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
@@ -852,11 +912,11 @@
"kalkmak istiyorsan nötr bir terim kullanmak bu Åekilde olmaz. Ãzgürlük
için "
"ayaÄa kalkmak, insanlara özgürlüÄü desteklediÄinizi göstermeyi
gerektirir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "Tüketici Bilinci İçin Rakipler"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
@@ -882,7 +942,7 @@
"aktivite, özgür yazılım hareketi fikirlerini gizleyen perdeyi geniÅletme
"
"eÄilimindedir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
@@ -902,11 +962,11 @@
"Aralarından seçim yapabileceÄiniz pek çok faydalı projeyle neden
fazladan "
"iyi olanı seçmiyorsunuz?"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Sonuç"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
@@ -922,13 +982,22 @@
"Her “açık kaynak” yerine “özgür yazılım”
dediÄinizde "
"mücadelemize yardımcı olmuŠolursunuz."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Notlar"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
"management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/"
"lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> "
"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -970,14 +1039,19 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Ãevirilerimizde bulmuÅ olabileceÄiniz hataları, aklınızdaki soru ve "
@@ -991,9 +1065,12 @@
"\">çalıÅma sayfamızı</a> ziyaret edebilirsiniz."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
-"Stallman"
+"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
"Stallman"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.uk-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.uk-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- open-source-misses-the-point.uk-diff.html 8 Jun 2021 08:44:42 -0000
1.10
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.uk-diff.html 11 Jul 2021 09:01:39 -0000
1.11
@@ -11,20 +11,26 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.90</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="aboutfs" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes"</em></ins></span> -->
<title>Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project -
Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software</h2>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
+<h2>Why Open Source <span
class="removed"><del><strong>misses</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Misses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>point</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Point</em></ins></span> of Free Software</h2>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>by <strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><address class="byline">by Richard
Stallman</address>
<div class="article">
-
-<blockquote class="comment"><p>
+<div class="important"><p>
The terms “free software” and “open
source” stand for almost the same range of programs. However,
they say deeply different things about those programs, based on
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@
By contrast, the open source idea values mainly practical advantage
and does not campaign for principles. This is why we do not agree
with open source, and do not use that term.
-</p></blockquote></em></ins></span>
+</p></div></em></ins></span>
<p>When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects
the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">users' essential
freedoms</a>:
@@ -89,7 +95,7 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>association.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>association. Most discussion of “open
source” pays no
attention to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's
-a <a
href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
+a <a
href="https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do
nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible
among the many that don't.</p></em></ins></span>
@@ -221,8 +227,9 @@
agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that
code.”</p>
-<p>The <i>New York
-Times</i> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+<p>The <span
class="removed"><del><strong><i>New</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><cite>New</em></ins></span> York
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Times</i></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Times</cite></em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html"></em></ins></span>
ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to
user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and
give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
@@ -230,7 +237,7 @@
<p>The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment
that
-are <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
+are <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published</em></ins></span>
without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
contributions to society, but the term “source code” does
not pertain to them.</p>
@@ -263,7 +270,7 @@
people to participate. They stretch the term so far that it only
means “participatory” or “transparent”, or
less than that. At worst, it
-has <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
+has <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html"></em></ins></span>
become a vacuous buzzword</a>.</p>
<h3>Different Values Can Lead to Similar <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Conclusions…but</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Conclusions—but</em></ins></span> Not
Always</h3>
@@ -326,7 +333,8 @@
individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict
them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions
Management (DRM) (see <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://defectivebydesign.org">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)</em></ins></span>
and is
the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to
trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible,
@@ -451,10 +459,10 @@
“open source,” you help our cause.</p>
<span
class="removed"><del><strong><h4>Notes</h4></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="column-limit"></div>
+</div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
-
-<h4>Note</h4></em></ins></span>
+<h3 class="footnote">Note</h3></em></ins></span>
<!-- The article is incomplete (#793776) as of 21st January 2013.
<p>
@@ -464,18 +472,18 @@
-->
<p>
Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"></em></ins></span>
paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
issue.</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div></em></ins></span>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
+<div <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="footer"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="footer" role="contentinfo"></em></ins></span>
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -493,18 +501,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>submitting</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contributing</em></ins></span> translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2016</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2016, 2019, 2020, 2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2016</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2016, 2019-2021</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -514,11 +522,12 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/08 08:44:42 $
+$Date: 2021/07/11 09:01:39 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po 31 May 2021 20:31:39 -0000 1.50
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:39 -0000 1.51
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Richard Stallman"
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msgid ""
"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
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"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑдповÑÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñо пÑогÑам, ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
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"пÑогÑамами з вÑдкÑиÑим виÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
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"лÑÑензÑÐ¹Ð½Ñ Ñгоди по-ÑÑÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑаÑÑÑ,
Ñо дозволено ÑобиÑи з Ñим виÑ
Ñдним "
"кодом”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+#| "gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+#| "design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the "
+#| "term</a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an "
+#| "early version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary "
+#| "software developers have practiced for decades."
msgid ""
-"The <i>New York Times</i> <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/external/";
+"The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/external/";
"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
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вÑдгÑкÑв Ñо
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"
"пÑогÑам деÑÑÑилÑÑÑÑми."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that "
+#| "are <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/";
+#| "texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without "
+#| "a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable "
+#| "contributions to society, but the term “source code” does not "
+#| "pertain to them."
msgid ""
"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-";
"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
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@@ -514,7 +532,7 @@
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Ñдний
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
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"ÑÐ²Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¹Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ пÑиÑ
илÑники. Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ
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до Ñе бÑлÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð»ÑÑанини."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
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@@ -555,7 +573,18 @@
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лÑÑензÑй вÑлÑниÑ
"
"пÑогÑам</a> вÑдмÑнниÑ
вÑд GNU GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
+#| "application to other activities, such as government, education, and "
+#| "science, where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria "
+#| "for software licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these "
+#| "activities have in common is that they somehow invite people to "
+#| "participate. They stretch the term so far that it only means “"
+#| "participatory” or “transparent”, or less than that. At "
+#| "worst, it has <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/";
+#| "morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgid ""
"The term “open source” has been further stretched by its "
"application to other activities, such as government, education, and science, "
@@ -563,7 +592,7 @@
"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
"common is that they somehow invite people to participate. They stretch the "
"term so far that it only means “participatory” or “"
-"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"http://";
+"transparent”, or less than that. At worst, it has <a href=\"https://";
"www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> "
"become a vacuous buzzword</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -577,7 +606,7 @@
"opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html\"> ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑожнÑм
модним ÑлÑвÑем</"
"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions…but Not Always"
@@ -585,7 +614,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Ð ÑÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑÑнноÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑи до подÑбниÑ
виÑновкÑв… але не завжди"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
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"Ñе, Ñо оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ñ Ñа ÑÑнноÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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кÑиÑики лÑвиÑ
взагалÑ. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
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@@ -615,7 +644,7 @@
"Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¶ пÑакÑиÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñнки
ÑакоÑ, Ñк ÑозÑобка вÑлÑниÑ
"
"пÑогÑам. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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"одниÑ
Ñ ÑиÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
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Ñдного ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑеагÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñе дÑже по-"
"ÑÑзномÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
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"копÑÑ?” Таке ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð±Ñде заоÑ
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"ÑвободÑ, Ñ Ð¿Ñизведе до ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑаÑи. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
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@@ -676,11 +705,11 @@
"ÐÑкÑлÑки ми ÑÑнÑÑмо ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑвободÑ, ми
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð´ÑÑÑи, Ñоб пÑдÑÑимаÑи Ñ "
"заÑ
иÑÑиÑи ÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "ÐÑекÑивна надÑйна пÑогÑама може бÑÑи
поганоÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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Ñо вона ÑлÑжиÑÑ Ñм кÑаÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
@@ -709,12 +738,23 @@
"вÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
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Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамаÑ
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"виÑ
Ñдним кодом. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management "
+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
msgid ""
"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
-"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"href=\"https://defectivebydesign.org\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
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"неможливим або навÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑизаконним длÑ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð¼Ñн в пÑогÑамÑ, Ñка "
"ÑеалÑзÑÑ DRM."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
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"кÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ. РпоÑÑм Ñака пÑогÑама бÑла б
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, ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ "
"дозволÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ змÑнÑваÑи ÑÑ. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
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Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑйнÑÑе обмежÑваÑи ваÑ, Ñо Ñе "
"зÑобиÑÑ ÑÑ Ñе гÑÑÑоÑ. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "СÑÑаÑ
Ñвободи"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
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з ÑÑого не випливаÑ, Ñо ми Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ñ "
"пеÑеÑÑаÑи говоÑиÑи пÑо ÑÑ Ð¿Ñоблеми. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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Ñдного "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
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Ñвободи. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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екÑÑенÑÑиÑнÑÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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"додаÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑи пÑогÑам до
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пеÑевагÑ, а не недолÑк. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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бÑлÑÑе, а не менÑе, говоÑиÑи пÑо "
"ÑвободÑ. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“FLOSS” Ñа “FOSS”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
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пÑдÑйдÑÑÑ. У ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐºÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
"поÑÑÑбно показÑваÑи лÑдÑм, Ñо ви
виÑÑÑпаÑÑе за пÑдÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐºÑ Ñвободи. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "СÑпеÑниÑÑво Ñ Ð¼ÑзкаÑ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
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Ñ "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "ÐиÑновок"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
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-#. type: Content of: <h4>
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#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Notes"
msgid "Note"
msgstr "ÐÑимÑÑки"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
-"Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
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"says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software "
@@ -1037,14 +1086,19 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
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msgstr ""
"Ðи намагалиÑÑ Ð·ÑобиÑи Ñей пеÑеклад ÑоÑним
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@@ -1058,8 +1112,7 @@
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman"
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
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msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman (Ð ÑÑаÑд "
"СÑолмен)"
@@ -1086,5 +1139,18 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ðновлено:"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ðи намагалиÑÑ Ð·ÑобиÑи Ñей пеÑеклад
ÑоÑним Ñа ÑкÑÑним, але виклÑÑиÑи "
+#~ "можливÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÐ¸ ми не можемо.
ÐадÑилайÑе, бÑÐ´Ñ Ð»Ð°Ñка, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ "
+#~ "Ñ Ð¿ÑопозиÑÑÑ Ñодо пеÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñ Ð·Ð° адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <a
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+#~ "p><p>ÐÑдомоÑÑÑ Ð· кооÑдинаÑÑÑ Ñа
пÑопозиÑÑй пеÑекладÑв наÑиÑ
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+#~ "<a
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+#~ "пеÑекладє</a>."
+
#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
#~ msgstr "<strong>Ð ÑÑаÑд СÑолмен</strong>"
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.68
retrieving revision 1.69
diff -u -b -r1.68 -r1.69
--- open-source-misses-the-point.zh-cn.po 28 Apr 2021 03:59:57 -0000
1.68
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.zh-cn.po 11 Jul 2021 09:01:40 -0000
1.69
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msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
msgstr "强大èå¯é ç软件ï¼æªå¿
æ¯ä¸ªå¥½ä¸è¥¿"
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+#| "(DRM) (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign."
+#| "org</a>) and is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free "
+#| "software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM "
+#| "is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, "
+#| "impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software that "
+#| "implements the DRM."
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msgid "Fear of Freedom"
msgstr "令人çççèªç±"
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msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
msgstr "“FLOSS”å“FOSS”"
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msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
msgstr "ææ³ç对æ"
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msgid ""
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msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "æ»ç»"
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msgid ""
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msgid "Note"
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-#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lakhani and Wolf's <a href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-";
+#| "management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/"
+#| "readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> paper on the motivation of free software "
+#| "developers</a> says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the "
+#| "view that software should be free. This is despite the fact that they "
+#| "surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the "
+#| "view that this is an ethical issue."
msgid ""
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¶ä»é误æ建议åéç»<a "
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-# type: Content of: <div><p>
+# TODO: submitting -> contributing.
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
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#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
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msgid ""
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+#| "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
+#| "Stallman"
msgid ""
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msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard "
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@@ -905,6 +982,15 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "æåæ´æ°ï¼"
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
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#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
#~ msgstr "<strong>Richard Stallman</strong> è"
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