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www/proprietary/po all.ru.po
From: |
Ineiev |
Subject: |
www/proprietary/po all.ru.po |
Date: |
Tue, 27 Apr 2021 09:11:10 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Ineiev <ineiev> 21/04/27 09:11:10
Added files:
proprietary/po : all.ru.po
Log message:
Initially add.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: all.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: all.ru.po
diff -N all.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ all.ru.po 27 Apr 2021 13:11:10 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,4066 @@
+# Russian translation of https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/all.html
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
+#
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-27 12:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-27 13:06+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Adobe's Software Is-]{+Additions to the+} Malware {+Section+} - GNU
+# | Project - Free Software Foundation
+#| msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñаздел вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><a>
+msgid "<a id=\"side-menu-button\" class=\"switch\" href=\"#navlinks\">"
+msgstr "<a id=\"side-menu-button\" class=\"switch\" href=\"#navlinks\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><a><img>
+msgid "Section contents"
+msgstr "СодеÑжание Ñаздела"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><a><img>
+msgid " [Section contents] "
+msgstr " [СодеÑжание Ñаздела] "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr "</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><p><a><img>
+msgid "GNU Home"
+msgstr "ÐомаÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑаниÑа GNU"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | </a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /
+# | [-By type /-]
+#| msgid ""
+#| "</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / "
+#| "By type /"
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /"
+msgstr ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ</a> /"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Additions to the Malware Section"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñаздел вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These are all the malware items that have been added to this directory since "
+"2018, in reverse chronological order. (In some cases, the latest reference "
+"was updated after the item was added.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ñе пÑнкÑÑ Ñаздела вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, добавленнÑе в ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñалог "
+"Ñ 2018 года, в обÑаÑном Ñ
ÑонологиÑеÑком
поÑÑдке (в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
"
+"поÑледнÑÑ ÑÑÑлка обновлена поÑле Ñого,
как пÑÐ½ÐºÑ Ð±Ñл добавлен)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><small>
+msgid "<small class='date-tag'>Added:"
+msgstr "<small class='date-tag'>Ðобавлено:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><small>
+msgid "— Latest reference:"
+msgstr "— ÐоÑледнÑÑ ÑÑÑлка:"
+
+#. #echo encoding='none' var='PUB'
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "</small>"
+msgstr "</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/weddings-social-media-apps-photos-"
+"memories-miscarriage-problem/\">WeddingWire app saves people's wedding "
+"photos forever and hands over data to others</a>, and gives people no "
+"control over their personal information/data. The app also sometimes shows "
+"old photos and memories to the user without user having control over this."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/weddings-social-media-apps-photos-"
+"memories-miscarriage-problem/\">ÐÑиложение WeddingWire ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ñегда "
+"ÑвадебнÑе ÑоÑогÑаÑии, пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе
дÑÑгим</a> и не пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм "
+"конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ иÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑми даннÑми.
ÐÑиложение Ñакже иногда показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑаÑÑе ÑоÑогÑаÑии и запиÑки,
и полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñ "
+"ÑÑим ÑделаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A zero-day vulnerability in Zoom which <a href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/"
+"article/critical-zoom-vulnerability-triggers-remote-code-execution-without-"
+"user-input/\">can be used to launch remote code execution (RCE) attacks</a> "
+"has been disclosed by researchers. The researchers demonstrated a three-bug "
+"attack chain that caused an RCE on a target machine, and all without any "
+"form of user interaction."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели ÑаÑкÑÑли ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ
нÑлевого Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² Zoom, коÑоÑÑÑ <a href="
+"\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/critical-zoom-vulnerability-triggers-remote-"
+"code-execution-without-user-input/\">можно пÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
запÑÑка аÑак "
+"иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð° на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии</a>.
ÐÑÑледоваÑели пÑодемонÑÑÑиÑовали ÑÐµÐ¿Ñ "
+"аÑаки из ÑÑеÑ
оÑибок, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñивела к
иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð° на подопÑÑной "
+"маÑине — без какого-либо
взаимодейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google <a href=\"https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/disha-ravi-"
+"arrest-puts-privacy-of-all-google-india-users-in-"
+"doubt-1769772-2021-02-16\">handed over personal data of Indian protesters "
+"and activists to Indian police</a> which led to their arrest. The cops "
+"requested the IP address and the location where a document was created and "
+"with that information, they identified protesters and activists."
+msgstr ""
+"Google <a href=\"https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/disha-ravi-"
+"arrest-puts-privacy-of-all-google-india-users-in-"
+"doubt-1769772-2021-02-16\">пеÑедала индийÑкой полиÑии
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе "
+"ÑÑаÑÑников пÑоÑеÑÑов и акÑивиÑÑов
Ðндии</a>, ÑÑо пÑивело к иÑ
аÑеÑÑÑ. "
+"ÐолиÑейÑкие заÑÑебовали адÑеÑа IP и меÑÑо
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑа, а Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑой инÑоÑмаÑии они иденÑиÑиÑиÑовали
ÑÑаÑÑников пÑоÑеÑÑов и акÑивиÑÑов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"BMW is trying to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/2/21311332/bmw-in-"
+"car-purchase-heated-seats-software-over-the-air-updates\">lock certain "
+"features of its cars, and force people to pay to use part of the car they "
+"already bought</a>. This is done through forced update of the car software "
+"via a radio-operated back door."
+msgstr ""
+"BMW пÑÑаеÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/2/21311332/bmw-in-car-"
+"purchase-heated-seats-software-over-the-air-updates\">блокиÑоваÑÑ "
+"опÑеделеннÑе ÑÑнкÑии в ÑвоиÑ
авÑомобилÑÑ
и вÑнÑждаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей плаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомобилÑ,
коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ñже кÑпили</a>. ÐÑо "
+"делаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвом пÑинÑдиÑелÑного
Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ñ "
+"помоÑÑÑ ÑеÑного Ñ
ода, ÑабоÑаÑÑего по
Ñадио."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's monopoly and DRM is <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/"
+"technology/2021/03/10/amazon-library-ebook-monopoly/\">stopping public "
+"libraries from lending e-books and audiobooks</a>. Amazon became powerful in "
+"e-book world by <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\">Swindle</a>, and is now misusing its power and violates people's rights "
+"using <a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org\">Digital Restrictions "
+"Management</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми Amazon <a href=\"https://www."
+"washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/03/10/amazon-library-ebook-monopoly/\">не
"
+"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑблиÑнÑм библиоÑекам вÑдаваÑÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑе и аÑдиокниги</a>. "
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Amazon пÑиобÑела влаÑÑÑ Ð² миÑе
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг поÑÑедÑÑвом <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">моÑенниÑеÑÑва-Kindle</a>
и "
+"ÑепеÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблÑÐµÑ Ñвоей влаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
помоÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://www."
+"defectivebydesign.org\">ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is written in a way that endorses DRM in general, which is "
+"unacceptable. <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM is an "
+"injustice to people</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñана Ñак, ÑÑо одобÑÑеÑ
ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в "
+"Ñелом, ÑÑо непÑиемлемо. <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html"
+"\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
неÑпÑаведливо по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº лÑдÑм</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-09/hackers-expose-"
+"tesla-jails-in-breach-of-150-000-security-cams\">Over 150 thousand security "
+"cameras that used Verkada company's proprietary software are cracked</a> by "
+"a major security breach. Crackers have had access to security archives of "
+"various gyms, hospitals, jails, schools, and police stations that have used "
+"Verdaka's cameras."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-09/hackers-expose-"
+"tesla-jails-in-breach-of-150-000-security-cams\">СвÑÑе 150 ÑÑÑÑÑ
ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ "
+"наблÑдениÑ, в коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑименÑлиÑÑ
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Verkada, "
+"бÑли взломанÑ</a> Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑезного
ÑпÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² заÑиÑе. ÐзломÑики полÑÑили "
+"доÑÑÑп к аÑÑ
ивам оÑ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
ÑпоÑÑзалов, болÑниÑ, ÑÑÑем, Ñкол и "
+"оÑделений полиÑии, коÑоÑÑе пÑименÑли
камеÑÑ Verdaka."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">It is injustice to "
+"the public</a> for gyms, stores, hospitals, jails, and schools to hand "
+"“security” footage to a company from which the government can "
+"collect it at any time, without even telling them."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">Ðо
оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº "
+"обÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливо</a>, когда
ÑпоÑÑзалÑ, магазинÑ, болÑниÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ "
+"вÑÑÑаÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи “оÑ
Ñанє компании, Ñ
коÑоÑой гоÑÑдаÑÑÑво Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в лÑбое вÑемÑ, не говоÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ об
ÑÑом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>Please note that the article wrongly refers to crackers as “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">hackers</a>”.</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>ÐамеÑÑÑе, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе ÑеÑмин <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“Ñ
акеÑÑ”</a> невеÑно
иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"взломÑиков.</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"TV manufacturers are turning to produce only “Smart” TV sets "
+"(which include spyware) that <a href=\"https://frame.work/blog/in-defense-of-"
+"dumb-tvs\">it's now very hard to find a TV that doesn't spy on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоизводиÑели ÑелевизоÑов движÑÑÑÑ Ðº
пÑоизводÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑолÑко “ÑмнÑÑ
” "
+"ÑелевизоÑов (а в иÑ
ÑоÑÑав вÑ
одÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑпионÑ), Ñак ÑÑо <a href="
+"\"https://frame.work/blog/in-defense-of-dumb-tvs\">ÑепеÑÑ Ð¾ÑенÑ
ÑÑÑдно найÑи "
+"ÑелевизоÑ, коÑоÑÑй Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñпионил за
вами</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It appears that those manufacturers business model is not to produce TV and "
+"sell them for money, but to collect your personal data and (possibly) hand "
+"over them to others for benefit."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑ
одиÑ, ÑÑ
ема пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑиÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей — не вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ "
+"ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð¸ пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
за денÑги, а
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи лиÑнÑе даннÑе и "
+"(возможно) Ñ Ð²Ñгодой пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
дÑÑгим."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tiny Lab Productions, along with online ad businesses run by Google, Twitter "
+"and three other companies are facing a lawsuit <a href=\"https://www.nytimes."
+"com/interactive/2018/09/12/technology/kids-apps-data-privacy-google-twitter."
+"html\">for violating people's privacy by collecting their data from mobile "
+"games and handing over these data to other companies/advertisers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Tiny Lab Productions, вмеÑÑе Ñ Ð¿ÑедпÑиÑÑиÑми по
Ñекламе в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑими под ÑпÑавлением Google, Twitter и
ÑÑеÑ
дÑÑгиÑ
компаний, "
+"пÑедÑÑали пеÑед ÑÑдом за <a
href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/"
+"interactive/2018/09/12/technology/kids-apps-data-privacy-google-twitter.html"
+"\">наÑÑÑение непÑикоÑновенноÑÑи лиÑной
жизни лÑдей поÑÑедÑÑвом ÑбоÑа иÑ
"
+"даннÑÑ
из мобилÑнÑÑ
Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ð¸ пеÑедаÑи ÑÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
дÑÑгим компаниÑм и "
+"ÑекламодаÑелÑм</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"At least 30 thousand organizations in the United States are newly “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">cracked</a>” via <a "
+"href=\"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/03/at-least-30000-u-s-organizations-"
+"newly-hacked-via-holes-in-microsofts-email-software/\">holes in Microsoft's "
+"proprietary email software, named Microsoft 365</a>. It is unclear whether "
+"there are other holes and vulnerabilities in the program or not but history "
+"and experience tells us it wouldn't be the last disaster with proprietary "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо менÑÑей меÑе 30 ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑий в
СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑаÑ
недавно “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">взломанÑ</a>”
Ñ "
+"помоÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/03/at-least-30000-u-s-"
+"organizations-newly-hacked-via-holes-in-microsofts-email-software/\">дÑÑ
в "
+"неÑвободной поÑÑовой пÑогÑамме Microsoft под
названием Microsoft 365</a>. "
+"ÐеÑÑно, еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ дÑÑгие дÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑзвимоÑÑи в
ÑÑой пÑогÑамме, но иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ опÑÑ "
+"говоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼, ÑÑо едва ли ÑÑо поÑледнее
бедÑÑвие, ÑвÑзанное Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми "
+"пÑоÑаммами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers at the security firm SentinelOne discovered a <a href=\"https://"
+"www.wired.com/story/windows-defender-vulnerability-twelve-years/\">security "
+"flaw in proprietary program Microsoft Windows Defender that lurked "
+"undetected for 12 years</a>. If the program was free (as in freedom), more "
+"people would have had a chance to notice the problem, therefore, it could've "
+"been fixed a lot sooner."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели ÑиÑÐ¼Ñ SentinelOne, занимаÑÑейÑÑ
безопаÑноÑÑÑÑ, оÑкÑÑли <a href="
+"\"https://www.wired.com/story/windows-defender-vulnerability-twelve-years/"
+"\">пÑоÑеÑ
Ñ Ð² заÑиÑе неÑвободной пÑогÑаммÑ
Microsoft Windows Defender, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑкÑÑвалаÑÑ 12 леÑ</a>. ÐÑли бÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð±Ñла Ñвободной (Ð¾Ñ Ñлова "
+"“Ñвобода”), Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑего ÑиÑла лÑдей
бÑла Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑиÑÑ "
+"пÑоблемÑ, ÑледоваÑелÑно, она могла Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑанена гоÑаздо ÑанÑÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary programs Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, and WebEx <a href="
+"\"https://www.consumerreports.org/video-conferencing-services/"
+"videoconferencing-privacy-issues-google-microsoft-webex/\">are collecting "
+"user's personal and identifiable data</a> including how long a call lasts, "
+"who's participating in the call, and the IP addresses of everyone taking "
+"part. From experience, this can even harm users physically if those "
+"companies hand over data to governments."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google Meet, Microsoft Teams и
WebEx <a href=\"https://"
+"www.consumerreports.org/video-conferencing-services/videoconferencing-"
+"privacy-issues-google-microsoft-webex/\">ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе
иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑемÑе "
+"даннÑе</a>, в Ñом ÑиÑле длиÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑÑаÑÑников ÑазговоÑа, а Ñакже адÑеÑа "
+"IP вÑеÑ
, кÑо ÑÑаÑÑвÑеÑ. ÐпÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваеÑ, ÑÑо
ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑедиÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑизиÑеÑки, еÑли компании
пеÑедаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary program Microsoft Teams' insecurity <a href=\"https://www."
+"forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2020/04/27/your-whole-companys-microsoft-"
+"teams-data-couldve-been-stolen-with-an-evil-gif\">could have let a malicious "
+"GIF steal user data from Microsoft Teams accounts</a>, possibly across an "
+"entire company, and taken control of “an organization's entire roster "
+"of Teams accounts.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐезаÑиÑенноÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной пÑогÑаммÑ
Microsoft Teams <a href=\"https://www."
+"forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2020/04/27/your-whole-companys-microsoft-"
+"teams-data-couldve-been-stolen-with-an-evil-gif\">позволÑла
кÑаÑÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкие даннÑе из ÑÑеÑнÑÑ
запиÑей Microsoft Teams Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑоÑмиÑованнÑÑ
злоÑмÑÑленником Ñайлов
GIF</a>, возможно, в пÑеделаÑ
Ñелой "
+"компании, и полÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ “вÑем
ÑпиÑком ÑÑеÑнÑÑ
запиÑей "
+"оÑганизаÑии”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-"
+"over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\">forcing Windows users</a> "
+"to <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-"
+"windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\">install upgrades it "
+"pushes</a> using <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-"
+"update\">its universal back doors</a>. These upgrades can do various harms "
+"to users such as restricting computers from some functions and/or forcing "
+"users to defenselessly do whatever Microsoft tells them to do."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-"
+"over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\">пÑинÑждаеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей "
+"Windows</a> <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-"
+"updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\">ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ
"
+"обновлениÑ, коÑоÑÑе компаниÑ
навÑзÑваеÑ</a> Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update\">ÑвоиÑ
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑÑ
лазеек</a>. "
+"ÐÑи Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑи полÑзоваÑелÑм
ÑазлиÑнÑй вÑед, напÑимеÑ, "
+"огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе ÑÑнкÑии
компÑÑÑеÑов или пÑинÑждаÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð·Ð°ÑиÑнÑÑ
"
+"полÑзоваÑелей делаÑÑ Ð²Ñе, ÑÑо Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary program Clubhouse is malware and a privacy disaster. "
+"Clubhouse <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/feb/20/"
+"why-hot-new-social-app-clubhouse-spells-nothing-but-trouble\">collects "
+"people's personal data such as recordings of people's conversations</a>, "
+"and, as a secondary problem, does not encrypt them, which shows a bad "
+"security part of the issue."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма Clubhouse вÑедоноÑна и
пагÑбна Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑиваÑноÑÑи. "
+"Clubhouse <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/feb/20/"
+"why-hot-new-social-app-clubhouse-spells-nothing-but-trouble\">ÑобиÑаеÑ
"
+"пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе лÑдей, Ñакие как
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пеÑеговоÑов</a>, и, как "
+"вÑоÑоÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема, не ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
,
ÑÑо демонÑÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ "
+"неÑдовлеÑвоÑиÑелÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑаÑÑÑ
пÑоблемÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A user's unique Clubhouse ID number and chatroom ID are transmitted in "
+"plaintext, and Agora (the company behind the app) would likely have access "
+"to users' raw audio, potentially providing access to the Chinese government."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐникалÑнÑй иденÑиÑионнÑй номеÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ иденÑиÑикаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑа "
+"пеÑеговоÑов пеÑедаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм ÑекÑÑом,
и Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Agora (Ñ
озÑина "
+"пÑиложениÑ), по-видимоÑÑи, еÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к
иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, а "
+"ÑÑо поÑенÑиалÑно ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавление
доÑÑÑпа киÑайÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑавÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑежимÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even with good security of data transmission, collecting personal data of "
+"people is wrong and a violation of people's privacy rights."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðаже пÑи Ñ
оÑоÑей заÑиÑе пеÑедаÑи даннÑÑ
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе лÑдей "
+"плоÑ
о, ÑÑо наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñава лÑдей на
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñной жизни."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://uk.pcmag.com/operating-systems/131798/"
+"microsoft-starts-automatically-removing-flash-from-windows\">forcibly "
+"removing the Flash player from computers running Windows 10</a>, using <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update\">a universal "
+"backdoor in Windows</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://uk.pcmag.com/operating-systems/131798/microsoft-"
+"starts-automatically-removing-flash-from-windows\">пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
ÑдалÑÐµÑ "
+"пÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Flash Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑов,
ÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
под ÑпÑавлением Windows 10</a> "
+"Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update"
+"\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑного ÑеÑного Ñ
ода в Windows</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fact that Flash has been <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors."
+"html#M202012020\">disabled by Adobe</a> is no excuse for this abuse of "
+"power. The nature of proprietary software, such as Microsoft Windows, gives "
+"the developers power to impose their decisions on users. Free software on "
+"the other hand empowers users to make their own decisions."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¢Ð¾Ñ ÑакÑ, ÑÑо Flash бÑл <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors."
+"html#M202012020\">вÑклÑÑен компанией Adobe</a>, не
извинÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"влаÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑиÑода неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм,
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как Windows, Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑазÑабоÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ "
+"влаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑ Ñвои ÑеÑениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм; ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñ
дÑÑгой "
+"ÑÑоÑонÑ, позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм
пÑинимаÑÑ ÑобÑÑвеннÑе ÑеÑениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Prodigy maths game played in schools at no cost entices students to play "
+"it at home, where <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/"
+"feb/19/maths-app-targeting-uk-schools-is-criticised-over-premium-model\"> "
+"the company tries to lure them into paying for a premium subscription</a> in "
+"exchange for mere cosmetic features that, at school, underline the "
+"socioeconomic gap between those who can afford it and those who can't."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑемаÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñа Prodigy, в коÑоÑÑÑ
беÑплаÑно игÑаÑÑ Ð² ÑколаÑ
, иÑкÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"ÑÑаÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑÑ Ð² нее дома, где <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2021/feb/19/maths-app-targeting-uk-schools-is-criticised-over-"
+"premium-model\"> ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаеÑÑÑ ÑоблазнÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
заплаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° более доÑогÑÑ "
+"подпиÑкÑ</a> в обмен на ÑиÑÑо коÑмеÑиÑеÑкие
изменениÑ, коÑоÑÑе в Ñколе "
+"подÑеÑкиваÑÑ ÑоÑиоÑкономиÑеÑкий ÑазÑÑв
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñеми, кÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ñебе "
+"ÑÑо, и Ñеми, кÑо не можеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The strategy of <a href=\"/education/edu-schools.html\">using schools as a "
+"fishing pool for customers</a> is a common practice traditionally adopted by "
+"nonfree software companies."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑÑаÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"/education/edu-schools.html\">иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñкол в "
+"каÑеÑÑве пÑÑда, оÑкÑда извлекаÑÑÑÑ
клиенÑÑ</a>, ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑной пÑакÑикой, "
+"ÑÑадиÑионно пÑименÑемой компаниÑми по
ÑазÑабоÑке неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The HonorLock online exam proctoring program is a surveillance tool that <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/09/students-are-pushing-back-"
+"against-proctoring-surveillance-apps\">tracks students and collects data</a> "
+"such as face, driving license, and network information, among others, in "
+"blatant violation of students' privacy."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑамма HonorLock Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñкзаменов
по ÑеÑи пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой "
+"ÑÑедÑÑво наблÑдениÑ, коÑоÑое <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/09/"
+"students-are-pushing-back-against-proctoring-surveillance-apps\">оÑÑлеживаеÑ
"
+"ÑÑÑденÑов и ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе</a> —
кÑоме пÑоÑего, Ñакие как "
+"ÑоÑогÑаÑиÑ, водиÑелÑÑкое ÑдоÑÑовеÑение и
инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑеÑи,— гÑÑбÑм "
+"обÑазом наÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ
лиÑной жизни ÑÑÑденÑов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Preventing students from cheating should not be an excuse for running "
+"malware/spyware on their computers, and it's good that students are "
+"protesting. But their petitions overlook a crucial issue, namely, the "
+"injustice of being forced to run nonfree software in order to get an "
+"education."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоÑвÑаÑение обмана Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ
ÑÑÑденÑов не должно бÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñавданием
ÑабоÑÑ "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм-Ñпионов на иÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
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оÑоÑо, ÑÑо ÑÑÑденÑÑ "
+"пÑоÑеÑÑÑÑÑ. Ðо в иÑ
пеÑиÑиÑÑ
ÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ
жизненно важнÑй вопÑоÑ, а именно, "
+"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑинÑдиÑелÑной ÑабоÑÑ Ñ
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"полÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑазованиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many cr…apps, developed by various companies for various "
+"organizations, do <a href=\"https://www.expressvpn.com/digital-security-lab/"
+"investigation-xoth\"> location tracking unknown to those companies and those "
+"organizations</a>. It's actually some widely used libraries that do the "
+"tracking."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие пÑиложениÑ, ÑазÑабоÑаннÑе
ÑазлиÑнÑми компаниÑми Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
"
+"оÑганизаÑий, пÑоводÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.expressvpn.com/digital-security-"
+"lab/investigation-xoth\"> оÑÑлеживание
меÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· ведома ÑÑиÑ
"
+"компаний и ÑÑиÑ
оÑганизаÑий</a>. СлежкÑ-Ñо
на Ñамом деле пÑоводÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе "
+"попÑлÑÑнÑе библиоÑеки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"What's unusual here is that proprietary software developer A tricks "
+"proprietary software developers B1 … B50 into making platforms for A "
+"to mistreat the end user."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеобÑÑно здеÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑÑик
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Робманом заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑиков неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Ð1 ...
Ð50 ÑÑÑоиÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑоÑмÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ
"
+"РпÑиÑинÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑи конеÑномÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung is forcing its smartphone users in Hong Kong (and Macau) <a href="
+"\"https://blog.headuck.com/2020/10/12/samsung-phones-force-mainland-china-"
+"dns-service-upon-hong-kong-wifi-users/\">to use a public DNS in Mainland "
+"China</a>, using software update released in September 2020, which causes "
+"many unease and privacy concerns."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑвоиÑ
ÑмаÑÑÑонов в Ðонконге (и Ðакао) <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.headuck.com/2020/10/12/samsung-phones-force-mainland-"
+"china-dns-service-upon-hong-kong-wifi-users/\">полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
пÑблиÑнÑм DNS в "
+"маÑеÑиковом киÑае</a> Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
пÑогÑамм, вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
в ÑенÑÑбÑе "
+"2020 года, ÑÑо пÑиноÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
беÑпокойÑÑва и пÑоблем пÑиваÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The authorities in Venice track the <a href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/travel/"
+"article/venice-control-room-tourism/index.html\"> movements of all tourists</"
+"a> using their portable phones. The article says that <em>at present</em> "
+"the system is configured to report only aggregated information. But that "
+"could be changed. What will that system do 10 years from now? What will a "
+"similar system in another country do? Those are the questions this raises."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐенеÑии оÑÑлеживаÑÑ <a
href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/"
+"venice-control-room-tourism/index.html\"> пеÑемеÑение вÑеÑ
ÑÑÑиÑÑов</a> Ñ "
+"помоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов. Ð ÑÑаÑÑе
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+"em> ÑиÑÑема наÑÑÑоена Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ
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+"ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ. ЧÑо ÑÑа ÑиÑÑема
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑеÑез 10 леÑ? ЧÑо делаÑÑ "
+"подобнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑÑанаÑ
? ÐоÑ
вопÑоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе здеÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7apnn/your-cock-is-mine-"
+"now-hacker-locks-internet-connected-chastity-cage-demands-ransom\">took "
+"control of people's internet-connected chastity cages and demanded ransom</"
+"a>. The chastity cages are being controlled by a proprietary app (mobile "
+"program)."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐзломÑик <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7apnn/your-cock-is-mine-"
+"now-hacker-locks-internet-connected-chastity-cage-demands-ransom\">полÑÑил
"
+"конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ подклÑÑеннÑми к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ
поÑÑами веÑноÑÑи и поÑÑебовал вÑкÑп</"
+"a>. ÐоÑÑа веÑноÑÑи ÑпÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑм
пÑиложением (пÑогÑаммой Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Please note that the article wrongly refers to crackers as \"<a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">hackers</a>\".)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(ÐамеÑÑÑе, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе ÑеÑмин <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“Ñ
акеÑÑ”</a> невеÑно
иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"взломÑиков.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2021, WhatsApp (one of Facebook's subsidiaries) is <a href=\"https://"
+"www.forbes.com/sites/carlypage/2021/01/08/whatsapp-tells-users-share-your-"
+"data-with-facebook-or-well-deactivate-your-account/\">forcing its users to "
+"hand over sensitive personal data</a> to its parent company. This increases "
+"Facebook's power over users, and further jeopardizes people's privacy and "
+"security."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа 2021 год WhatsApp (один из Ñилиалов Facebook) <a
href=\"https://www."
+"forbes.com/sites/carlypage/2021/01/08/whatsapp-tells-users-share-your-data-"
+"with-facebook-or-well-deactivate-your-account/\">пÑинÑждаеÑ
ÑвоиÑ
"
+"полÑзоваÑелей вÑдаваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑиденÑиалÑнÑе
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+"компании. ÐÑо ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Facebook над
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+"подÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñной
жизни и безопаÑноÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Instead of WhatsApp you can use <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jami"
+"\">GNU Jami</a>, which is free software and will not collect your data."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐмеÑÑо WhatsApp Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/"
+"wiki/Jami\">GNU Jami</a>, ÑÑо ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма,
она не бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑобиваÑÑ "
+"ваÑи даннÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many popular mobile games include a random-reward system called <a href="
+"\"#gacha\"><i>gacha</i></a> which is especially effective on children. One "
+"variant of gacha was declared illegal in Japan in 2012, but the other "
+"variants are still <a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/"
+"olliebarder/2016/04/04/japanese-mobile-gaming-still-cant-shake-off-the-"
+"spectre-of-exploitation/\"> luring players into compulsively spending</a> "
+"inordinate amounts of money on virtual toys."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие попÑлÑÑнÑе мобилÑнÑе игÑÑ
оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑиÑÑеме ÑлÑÑайного "
+"вознагÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ названием <a
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+"дейÑÑвенна Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑей. Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ
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+"Японии обÑÑвили незаконнÑм, но дÑÑгие
ваÑианÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-пÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ <a href=\"https://"
+"www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2016/04/04/japanese-mobile-gaming-still-"
+"cant-shake-off-the-spectre-of-exploitation/\"> ÑоблазнÑÑÑ
игÑоков "
+"неконÑÑолиÑÑемо ÑÑаÑиÑÑ</a> немалÑе денÑги
на виÑÑÑалÑнÑе игÑÑÑки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most Internet connected devices in Mozilla's <a href=\"https://foundation."
+"mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded\">“Privacy Not Included”</a> "
+"list <a href=\"https://foundation.mozilla.org/privacynotincluded/arlo-video-"
+"doorbell\">are designed to snoop on users</a> even if they meet Mozilla's "
+"“Minimum Security Standards.” Insecure design of the program "
+"running on some of these devices <a href=\"https://foundation.mozilla.org/"
+"privacynotincluded/vibratissimo-panty-buster\">makes the user susceptible to "
+"be snooped and exploited by crackers as well</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑÑинÑÑво подклÑÑаемÑÑ
к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв в ÑпиÑке <a href=\"https://"
+"foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded\">“ÐÑиваÑноÑÑÑ
не "
+"вклÑÑена”</a> компании Mozilla <a
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+"org/privacynotincluded/arlo-video-doorbell\">пÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, даже
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+"минималÑной безопаÑноÑÑи”.
ÐезаÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑа пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑей на некоÑоÑÑÑ
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ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв, <a href=\"https://foundation."
+"mozilla.org/privacynotincluded/vibratissimo-panty-buster\">Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑзвимÑм к Ñлежке и
ÑкÑплÑаÑаÑии Ñакже Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ñиков</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The personal finance management software “Quicken” <a href="
+"\"https://www.quicken.com/support/quicken-discontinuation-policy\"> has a "
+"discontinuation policy, a.k.a. planned obsolescence</a>, which is an "
+"injustice to users. A free (as in freedom) program would let users control "
+"the software. But when you use a proprietary software, you won't be in "
+"control."
+msgstr ""
+"РпакеÑе ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑми
ÑинанÑами Quicken еÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://"
+"www.quicken.com/support/quicken-discontinuation-policy\"> ÑÑловие "
+"завеÑÑениÑ, дÑÑгими Ñловами,
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+"неÑпÑаведливо по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº
полÑзоваÑелÑм. Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ (Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “"
+"Ñвобода”) пÑогÑамма давала бÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñобой. Ðо "
+"когда полÑзÑеÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной
пÑогÑаммой, ее никогда не конÑÑолиÑÑеÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe Flash Player <a href=\"https://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/end-"
+"of-life.html\"> has a universal back door</a> which lets Adobe control the "
+"software and, for example, disable it whenever it wants. Adobe will block "
+"Flash content from running in Flash Player beginning January 12, 2021, which "
+"indicates that they have access to every Flash Player through a back door."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Adobe Flash Player еÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://www.adobe.com/products/"
+"flashplayer/end-of-life.html\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>, коÑоÑÑй "
+"позволÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Adobe конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸, напÑимеÑ, вÑклÑÑаÑÑ ÐµÐµ, "
+"когда Ñгодно. Adobe бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ÑоваÑÑ
маÑеÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑоÑмаÑе Flash пÑи ÑабоÑе "
+"Flash Player наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ 12 ÑнваÑÑ 2021 года, ÑÑо
показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ "
+"доÑÑÑп ко вÑем ÑкземплÑÑам Flash Player ÑеÑез
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door won't be dangerous in the future, as it'll disable a "
+"proprietary program and make users delete the software, but it was an "
+"injustice for many years. Users should have deleted Flash Player even before "
+"its end of life."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧеÑнÑй Ñ
од не бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ñен в бÑдÑÑем,
поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½ оÑклÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ вÑнÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей
ÑдалиÑÑ ÐµÐµ, но он бÑл неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑÑ "
+"долгие годÑ. ÐолÑзоваÑелÑм Ñледовало
ÑдалиÑÑ Flash Player еÑе до оконÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"его жизненного Ñикла."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2019-2020, Minecraft players are <a href=\"https://www.minecraft.net/"
+"en-us/article/java-edition-moving-house\">being forced to move to Microsoft "
+"servers</a>, which results in privacy violation. Microsoft publishes a "
+"program so users can run their own server, but the program is proprietary "
+"and it's another <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">injustice to users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа 2019-2020 гг., игÑоков Minecraft <a
href=\"https://www.minecraft.net/en-"
+"us/article/java-edition-moving-house\">пÑинÑждаÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑÑ "
+"Microsoft</a>, ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº наÑÑÑениÑ
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑи лиÑной жизни. "
+"Microsoft пÑбликÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑобÑ
полÑзоваÑели могли ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñо Ñвоим "
+"ÑобÑÑвеннÑм ÑеÑвеÑом, но ÑÑа пÑогÑамма
неÑвободна, ÑÑо пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÐµÑе Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ Ð² оÑноÑении
полÑзоваÑелей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"People can play <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Minetest"
+"\">Minetest</a> instead. Minetest is free software and respects the user's "
+"computer freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого можно игÑаÑÑ Ð² <a
href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Minetest"
+"\">Minetest</a>. Minetest — ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма,
она ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑнÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the world is still struggling with COVID-19 coronavirus, many <a href="
+"\"https://mashable.com/article/privacy-in-the-age-of-coronavirus/\">people "
+"are in danger of surveillance</a> and their computers are infected with "
+"malware as a result of installing proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ñ
COVID-19, многие <a href=\"https://"
+"mashable.com/article/privacy-in-the-age-of-coronavirus/\">подвеÑгаÑÑÑÑ
"
+"опаÑноÑÑи Ñлежки</a>, а иÑ
компÑÑÑеÑÑ
заÑажаÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами в "
+"ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑÑÑановки неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP tricked users into installing a mischievous update in their printers that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/11/ink-stained-wretches-battle-"
+"soul-digital-freedom-taking-place-inside-your-printer\">made the devices "
+"reject all third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ HP обманом заÑÑавлÑла
полÑзоваÑелей ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð² иÑ
пÑинÑеÑÑ "
+"Ñ
ÑлиганÑкое обновление, из-за коÑоÑого <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/"
+"deeplinks/2020/11/ink-stained-wretches-battle-soul-digital-freedom-taking-"
+"place-inside-your-printer\">ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва оÑказÑвалиÑÑ
ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñо вÑеми "
+"ÑеÑнилÑнÑми каÑÑÑиджами ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"United States officials are facing one of biggest crackings against them in "
+"years, when <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/dec/15/"
+"orion-hack-solar-winds-explained-us-treasury-commerce-department\">malicious "
+"code was sneaked into SolarWinds' proprietary software named Orion</a>. "
+"Crackers got access to networks when users downloaded a tainted software "
+"update. Crackers were able to monitor internal emails at some of the top "
+"agencies in the US."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолжноÑÑнÑе лиÑа СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑов
ÑÑолкнÑлиÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ из кÑÑпнейÑиÑ
за "
+"многие Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð² иÑ
ÑиÑÑем, когда <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2020/dec/15/orion-hack-solar-winds-explained-us-treasury-commerce-"
+"department\">вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñоникли в
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"SolarWind под названием Orion</a>. ÐзломÑики могли
пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑеннÑÑ "
+"ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² некоÑоÑÑÑ
из вÑÑÑиÑ
оÑганов СШÐ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Commercial crackware can <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2020/dec/20/iphones-vulnerable-to-hacking-tool-for-months-"
+"researchers-say\"> get passwords out of an iMonster</a>, use the microphone "
+"and camera, and other things."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð° могÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian."
+"com/technology/2020/dec/20/iphones-vulnerable-to-hacking-tool-for-months-"
+"researchers-say\"> извлекаÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ñоли из ай-ÑÑдиÑ</a>,
иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон и "
+"камеÑÑ Ð¸ Ñ.д."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/18/zoom-helped-"
+"china-surveillance/\"> A Zoom executive carried out snooping and censorship "
+"for China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/18/zoom-helped-"
+"china-surveillance/\"> Ð ÑководиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Zoom пÑоводил
ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÐиÑаÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This abuse of Zoom's power shows how dangerous that power is. The root "
+"problem is not the surveillance and censorship, but rather the power that "
+"Zoom has. It gets that power partly from the use of its server, but also "
+"partly from the nonfree client program."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо злоÑпоÑÑебление влаÑÑÑÑ Zoom
показÑваеÑ, как опаÑна ÑÑа влаÑÑÑ. ÐÑоблема
"
+"коÑениÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ в Ñлежке и ÑензÑÑе, а во
влаÑÑи, коÑоÑой Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Zoom. Ðн "
+"полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑиÑно из-за
полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑеÑвеÑом, но ÑаÑÑиÑно "
+"Ñакже из-за неÑвободной
пÑогÑаммÑ-клиенÑа."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Wavelink and JetStream wifi routers have universal back doors that "
+"enable unauthenticated users to remotely control not only the routers, but "
+"also any devices connected to the network. There is evidence that <a href="
+"\"https://cybernews.com/security/walmart-exclusive-routers-others-made-in-"
+"china-contain-backdoors-to-control-devices/\"> this vulnerability is "
+"actively exploited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
беÑпÑоводнÑÑ
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
Wavelink и JetStream еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑй
позволÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑиÑиÑованнÑм "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм Ñдаленно конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
ÑолÑко ÑÑи маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑÑ, но Ñакже "
+"лÑбÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, подклÑÑеннÑе к ÑеÑи.
ÐÑÑÑ ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑво, ÑÑо <a href="
+"\"https://cybernews.com/security/walmart-exclusive-routers-others-made-in-"
+"china-contain-backdoors-to-control-devices/\"> ÑÑа ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ
акÑивно "
+"ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑÑеÑÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you consider buying a router, we encourage you to get one that <a href="
+"\"https://ryf.fsf.org/categories/routers\">runs on free software</a>. Any "
+"attempts at introducing malicious functionalities in it (e.g., through a "
+"firmware update) will be detected by the community, and soon corrected."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑмÑваеÑе о покÑпке
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑа, Ð¼Ñ ÑовеÑÑем вам
оÑÑановиÑÑÑÑ "
+"на одном из <a
href=\"https://ryf.fsf.org/categories/routers\">ÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
"
+"под ÑпÑавлением ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>.
ÐÑбÑе попÑÑки ввода в него "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий (напÑ., ÑеÑез
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) бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"обнаÑÑжено ÑообÑеÑÑвом и вÑкоÑе
иÑпÑавлено."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If unfortunately you own a router that runs on proprietary software, don't "
+"panic! You may be able to replace its firmware with a free operating system "
+"such as <a href=\"https://librecmc.org\">libreCMC</a>. If you don't know "
+"how, you can get help from a nearby GNU/Linux user group."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли вам не поÑÑаÑÑливилоÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑ, ÑабоÑаÑÑий на неÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑаммаÑ
, не оÑÑаивайÑеÑÑ! Ðозможно, вам
ÑдаÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° "
+"ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑакÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
<a href=\"https://librecmc.org"
+"\">libreCMC</a>. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаеÑе, как ÑÑо
делаеÑÑÑ, обÑаÑиÑеÑÑ Ð² ближайÑÑÑ "
+"гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей GNU/Linux."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu apps were <a href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/baidus-android-apps-"
+"caught-collecting-sensitive-user-details/\"> caught collecting sensitive "
+"personal data</a> that can be used for lifetime tracking of users, and "
+"putting them in danger. More than 1.4 billion people worldwide are affected "
+"by these proprietary apps, and users' privacy is jeopardized by this "
+"surveillance tool. Data collected by Baidu may be handed over to the Chinese "
+"government, possibly putting Chinese people in danger."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Baidu <a
href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/baidus-android-apps-"
+"caught-collecting-sensitive-user-details/\">ÑлиÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑбоÑе
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
"
+"даннÑÑ
</a>, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
пожизненного оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей и ÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
под ÑгÑозÑ. Ðод
дейÑÑвие ÑÑиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑиложений Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 1,4 миллиаÑда
Ñеловек по вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÑи "
+"неÑвободнÑе небезопаÑнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
инÑÑÑÑменÑÑ Ñлежки подÑÑваÑÑ "
+"непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñной жизни
полÑзоваÑелей. ÐаннÑе, ÑобÑаннÑе Baidu, "
+"могÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑайÑкомÑ
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑвÑ, ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ñно длÑ
лÑдей "
+"в ÐиÑае."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Office 365 suite enables employers <a href=\"https://www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2020/nov/26/microsoft-productivity-score-feature-"
+"criticised-workplace-surveillance\">to snoop on each employee</a>. After a "
+"public outburst, Microsoft stated that <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2020/dec/02/microsoft-apologises-productivity-score-critics-"
+"derided-workplace-surveillance\">it would remove this capability</a>. Let's "
+"hope so."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ°ÐºÐµÑ Microsoft Office–365 позволÑеÑ
ÑабоÑодаÑелÑм <a href=\"https://"
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/nov/26/microsoft-productivity-score-"
+"feature-criticised-workplace-surveillance\">подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð°
каждÑм "
+"ÑабоÑником</a>. ÐоÑле взÑÑва обÑеÑÑвенного
Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft "
+"заÑвила, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/dec/02/"
+"microsoft-apologises-productivity-score-critics-derided-workplace-"
+"surveillance\">ÑÑа возможноÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ñдалена</a>.
ÐÑдем надеÑÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours"
+"\">implemented a malware in its computers that imposes surveillance</a> on "
+"users and reports users' computing to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple <a
href=\"https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-"
+"yours\">Ñеализовала вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑвоиÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, коÑоÑÑе "
+"навÑзÑваÑÑ ÑлежкÑ</a> за полÑзоваÑелÑми и
вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð² Apple оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ "
+"вÑÑиÑлениÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The reports are even unencrypted and they've been leaking this data for two "
+"years already. This malware is reporting to Apple what user opens what "
+"program at what time. It also gives Apple power to sabotage users' computing."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ не ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑеÑка ÑÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñже два года. ÐÑи "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð² Apple, ÑÑо
оÑкÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, какой "
+"пÑогÑаммой и в какое вÑемÑ. Ðни даÑÑ Ñакже
Apple влаÑÑÑ ÑабоÑиÑоваÑÑ "
+"вÑÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"According to FTC, the company behind the Zoom conferencing software <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/11/zoom-lied-to-users-about-end-"
+"to-end-encryption-for-years-ftc-says/\">has lied to users about its end-to-"
+"end encryption</a> for years, at least since 2016."
+msgstr ""
+"СоглаÑно FTC, компаниÑ, ÑÑоÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°
пÑогÑаммой Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑеÑенÑий Zoom, <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/11/zoom-lied-to-users-about-end-"
+"to-end-encryption-for-years-ftc-says/\">лгала Ñвоим
полÑзоваÑелÑм о Ñквозном "
+"ÑиÑÑовании в ней</a> много леÑ, по менÑÑей
меÑе Ñ 2016 года."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"People can use free (as in freedom) programs such as <a href=\"https://"
+"directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi\">Jitsi</a> or BigBlueButton, better still if "
+"installed in a server controlled by the users."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðожно полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ñакими ÑвободнÑми (оÑ
Ñлова “Ñвобода”) "
+"пÑогÑаммами, как <a
href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi\">Jitsi</a> "
+"или BigBlueButton; еÑе лÑÑÑе, еÑли они
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑе, "
+"конÑÑолиÑÑемом его полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Riot Games' new anti-cheat is malware; <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/"
+"gaming/309320-riot-games-new-anti-cheat-system-runs-at-system-boot-uses-"
+"kernel-driver\">runs on system boot at kernel level</a> on Windows. It is "
+"insecure software that increases the attack surface of the operating system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð° Riot
Games вÑедоноÑна; она <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/309320-riot-games-new-anti-cheat-system-"
+"runs-at-system-boot-uses-kernel-driver\">вÑполнÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñи
загÑÑзке ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° "
+"ÑÑовне ÑдÑа</a> под Windows. ÐÑо оÑÑиÑаÑелÑно
ÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° безопаÑноÑÑи, "
+"поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑаÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ
ноÑÑÑ Ð°Ñаки
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Apple iOS version of Zoom <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/"
+"k7e599/zoom-ios-app-sends-data-to-facebook-even-if-you-dont-have-a-facebook-"
+"account\">is sending users' data to Facebook</a> even if the user doesn't "
+"have a Facebook account. According to the article, Zoom and Facebook don't "
+"even mention this surveillance on their privacy policy page, making this an "
+"obvious violation of people's privacy even in their own terms."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÑÐ¸Ñ Zoom Ð´Ð»Ñ iOS <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7e599/zoom-"
+"ios-app-sends-data-to-facebook-even-if-you-dont-have-a-facebook-account"
+"\">оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑелей в
Facebook</a>, даже еÑли Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"Ð½ÐµÑ ÑÑеÑной запиÑи Facebook. СоглаÑно ÑÑаÑÑе,
Zoom и Facebook даже не "
+"ÑпоминаÑÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑой Ñлежке на иÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑе
полиÑики конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑÑо ÑвнÑм наÑÑÑением непÑикоÑновенноÑÑи
лиÑной жизни лÑдей даже по иÑ
"
+"ÑобÑÑвеннÑм пÑавилам."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A new app published by Google <a href=\"https://www.xda-developers.com/"
+"google-device-lock-controller-banks-payments/\">lets banks and creditors "
+"deactivate people's Android devices</a> if they fail to make payments. If "
+"someone's device gets deactivated, it will be limited to basic "
+"functionality, such as emergency calling and access to settings."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðовое пÑиложение, опÑбликованное
компанией Google, <a href=\"https://www.xda-"
+"developers.com/google-device-lock-controller-banks-payments/\">позволÑеÑ
"
+"банкам и кÑедиÑоÑам дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ
лÑдÑм ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Android</a>, еÑли они "
+"не вноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñежей. ÐÑли ÑÑе-Ñо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
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+"бÑдÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑейÑими, Ñакими как
вÑзов ÑкÑÑÑеннÑÑ
ÑлÑжб или доÑÑÑп к "
+"наÑÑÑойкам."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/"
+"all/why-does-my-new-e-mail-account-need-a-phone-"
+"number/70049eaf-3b66-4d02-87cc-79dc73c2ea08\">forces people to give their "
+"phone number</a> in order to be able to create an account on the company's "
+"network. On top of mistreating their users by providing nonfree software, "
+"Microsoft is tracking their lives outside the computer and violates their "
+"privacy."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/"
+"all/why-does-my-new-e-mail-account-need-a-phone-"
+"number/70049eaf-3b66-4d02-87cc-79dc73c2ea08\">пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей
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+"ÑвоиÑ
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завеÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑи "
+"компании. Ðдобавок к ÑомÑ, ÑÑо компаниÑ
неÑпÑаведливо обÑаÑаеÑÑÑ Ñо Ñвоими "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми, пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, Microsoft ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° иÑ
"
+"лиÑной жизнÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ðµ компÑÑÑеÑа и наÑÑÑаеÑ
ее непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company behind Zoom does not only deny users' computer freedom by "
+"developing this piece of nonfree software, it also violates users' civil "
+"rights by <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/12/21288995/zoom-"
+"blocking-feature-chinese-government-censorship\">banning events and "
+"censoring users</a> to serve the agenda of governments."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐомпаниÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Zoom, не ÑолÑко
оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм в "
+"Ñвободе вÑÑиÑлений, ÑазÑабаÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, она наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"гÑажданÑкие пÑава полÑзоваÑелей, <a
href=\"https://www.theverge."
+"com/2020/6/12/21288995/zoom-blocking-feature-chinese-government-censorship"
+"\">запÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑопÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ подвеÑгаÑ
полÑзоваÑелей ÑензÑÑе</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑлÑжиÑÑ "
+"задаÑам пÑавÑÑиÑ
Ñежимов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Freedom respecting programs such as <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/"
+"Jitsi\">Jitsi</a> or BigBlueButton can be used instead, better still if "
+"installed in a server controlled by its users."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐмеÑÑо Zoom можно полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ñакими
ÑважаÑÑими ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами, как <a "
+"href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi\">Jitsi</a> или BigBlueButton;
"
+"еÑе лÑÑÑе, еÑли они ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑвеÑе, конÑÑолиÑÑемом его "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is imposing its surveillance on the game of Minecraft by <a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/22/21527647/minecraft-microsoft-account-"
+"mojang-java\">requiring every player to open an account on Microsoft's "
+"network</a>. Microsoft has bought the game and will merge all accounts into "
+"its network, which will give them access to people's data."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft навÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð² игÑе Minecraft,
<a href=\"https://www."
+"theverge.com/2020/10/22/21527647/minecraft-microsoft-account-mojang-java"
+"\">ÑÑебÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй игÑок оÑкÑÑвал
ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑи Microsoft</a>. "
+"Microsoft кÑпила игÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе ÑÑеÑнÑе
запиÑи в ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑÑ, ÑÑо даÑÑ "
+"компании доÑÑÑп к даннÑм лÑдей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Minecraft players <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Minetest\">can "
+"play Minetest</a> instead. The essential advantage of Minetest is that it is "
+"free software, meaning it respects the user's computer freedom. As a bonus, "
+"it offers more options."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐгÑоки Minecraft вмеÑÑо ÑÑого <a
href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/"
+"Minetest\">могÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑÑ Ð² Minetest</a>. Ðажное
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+"в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, а
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+"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. Ðдобавок в ней
болÑÑе наÑÑÑоек."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.howtogeek.com/442609/confirmed-windows-10-"
+"setup-now-prevents-local-account-creation/\">tricking users to create an "
+"account on their network</a> to be able to install and use the Windows "
+"operating system, which is malware. The account can be used for surveillance "
+"and/or violating people's rights in many ways, such as turning their "
+"purchased software to a subscription product."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://www.howtogeek.com/442609/confirmed-windows-10-"
+"setup-now-prevents-local-account-creation/\">обманом
заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей ÑоздаваÑÑ ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²
иÑ
ÑеÑи</a>, пеÑед Ñем как они "
+"ÑмогÑÑ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¸ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемой Windows, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
+"вÑедоноÑна. УÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ
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+"Ñеловека ÑазнÑми ÑпоÑобами, напÑимеÑ,
обÑаÑением пÑиобÑеÑеннÑÑ
ими пÑогÑамм "
+"в пÑодÑкÑ, ÑабоÑаÑÑий по подпиÑке."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The addictive Genshin Impact relentlessly <a href=\"https://www.theguardian."
+"com/games/2020/oct/22/genshin-impact-video-game-slowly-taking-over-the-world"
+"\">coerces players to spend money by overwhelming the game play with loot "
+"boxes</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑзÑваÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð³Ñа Genshin Impact
неÑÑÑанно <a href=\"https://www."
+"theguardian.com/games/2020/oct/22/genshin-impact-video-game-slowly-taking-"
+"over-the-world\">пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³Ñоков ÑÑаÑиÑÑ
денÑги, загÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ "
+"лÑÑбокÑами</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Internet-enabled watches with proprietary software are malware, violating "
+"people (specially children's) privacy. In addition, they have a lot of "
+"security flaws. They <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/kid-smartwatch-"
+"security-vulnerabilities/\"> permit security breakers (and unauthorized "
+"people) to access</a> the watch."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑÑÑнÑе ÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑением к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ,
ÑабоÑаÑÑие под ÑпÑавлением "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
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+"непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñной жизни лÑдей
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"
+"болÑÑое колиÑеÑÑво пÑоÑеÑ
в заÑиÑе. Ðни <a
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+"story/kid-smartwatch-security-vulnerabilities/\"> позволÑÑÑ
взломÑикам "
+"заÑиÑÑ (и поÑÑоÑонним лÑдÑм) полÑÑиÑÑ
доÑÑÑп</a> к ÑаÑам."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, ill-intentioned unauthorized people can intercept communications "
+"between parent and child and spoof messages to and from the watch, possibly "
+"endangering the child."
+msgstr ""
+"Таким обÑазом, поÑÑоÑонние
злоÑмÑÑленники могÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ
ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑодиÑелем и Ñебенком и подделÑваÑÑ
ÑообÑениÑ, оÑпÑавлÑемÑе из ÑаÑов и "
+"поÑÑлаемÑе в ÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑоздаваÑÑ
опаÑноÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñебенка."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the word “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">hackers</a>” to mean “crackers."
+"”)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе Ñлово
“<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">Ñ
акеÑÑ</a>” невеÑно
иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"обознаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ñиков.</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Roblox (among many other games) created anti-features which sucker children "
+"into <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2020/mar/11/my-kids-"
+"spent-600-on-their-ipads-without-my-knowledge\"> utilizing third-party "
+"payment services without authorization.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Roblox (как и многие дÑÑгие игÑÑ) ÑоздаеÑ
анÑиÑÑнкÑии, коÑоÑÑе подводÑÑ "
+"деÑей к <a
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+"spent-600-on-their-ipads-without-my-knowledge\"> полÑзованиÑ
ÑлÑжбами оплаÑÑ "
+"ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
ÑÑоÑон без пÑовеÑки
подлинноÑÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Mellow sous-vide cooker is tethered to a server. The company suddenly <a "
+"href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/mellow-sous-vide-owners-get-unwelcome-"
+"subscription-surprise-27630842/\"> turned this tethering into a "
+"subscription</a>, forbidding users from taking advantage of the “"
+"advanced features” of the cooker unless they pay a monthly fee."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐбоÑÑдование Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑ-вида Mellow пÑивÑзано к
ÑеÑвеÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ <a "
+"href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/mellow-sous-vide-owners-get-unwelcome-"
+"subscription-surprise-27630842/\"> обÑаÑило ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑивÑзкÑ
в подпиÑкÑ</a>, "
+"запÑеÑив полÑзоваÑелÑм пÑименÑÑÑ
“пÑогÑеÑÑивнÑе ÑÑнкÑии” "
+"обоÑÑдованиÑ, еÑли Ñе не вноÑÑÑ
ежемеÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many employers are using nonfree software, including videoconference "
+"software, to <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/27/"
+"shirking-from-home-staff-feel-the-heat-as-bosses-ramp-up-remote-surveillance"
+"\"> surveil and monitor staff working at home</a>. If the program reports "
+"whether you are “active,” that is in effect a malicious "
+"surveillance feature."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑадоÑодаÑели полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами, в Ñом ÑиÑле "
+"пÑогÑаммами видеоконÑеÑенÑий, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"world/2020/sep/27/shirking-from-home-staff-feel-the-heat-as-bosses-ramp-up-"
+"remote-surveillance\"> ÑледиÑÑ Ð¸ наблÑдаÑÑ Ð·Ð°
ÑоÑÑÑдниками, ÑабоÑаÑÑими "
+"дома</a>. ÐÑли пÑогÑамма ÑообÑаеÑ, ÑÑо вÑ
“акÑивнє, ÑÑо "
+"ÑакÑиÑеÑки пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ñлежки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook <a href=\"https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8747541/Facebook-"
+"accused-watching-Instagram-users-mobile-cameras.html\">snoops on Instagram</"
+"a> users by surreptitously turning on the device's camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Facebook <a href=\"https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8747541/Facebook-"
+"accused-watching-Instagram-users-mobile-cameras.html\">подглÑдÑваеÑ
за "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми Instagram</a>, ÑкÑÑÑно вклÑÑаÑ
камеÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus headsets <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/18/21372435/oculus-"
+"facebook-login-change-separate-account-support-end-quest-october\">require "
+"users to identify themselves to Facebook</a>. This will give Facebook free "
+"rein to pervasively snoop on Oculus users."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑниÑÑÑÑ Occulus <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/18/21372435/"
+"oculus-facebook-login-change-separate-account-support-end-quest-october"
+"\">ÑÑебÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели
иденÑиÑиÑиÑовалиÑÑ Ð½Ð° Facebook</a>. ÐÑо "
+"Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Facebook наблÑдаÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми Occulus, ÑколÑко дÑÑе Ñгодно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/aug/30/this-"
+"isnt-the-1990s-apple-under-pressure-from-app-developers\"> putting the "
+"squeeze on all business</a> conducted through apps for iMonsters."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/aug/30/this-isnt-"
+"the-1990s-apple-under-pressure-from-app-developers\"> оказÑваеÑ
давление на "
+"вÑе пÑедпÑинимаÑелÑÑÑво</a>, пÑоизводимое
ÑеÑез пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑдиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is a symptom of a very big injustice: that Apple has the power to "
+"decide what software can be installed on an iMonster. That it is a jail."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо ÑимпÑом оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑой
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи: Ñого, ÑÑо Ñ Apple еÑÑÑ
влаÑÑÑ "
+"ÑеÑаÑÑ, какие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° ай-ÑÑдиÑе. Того, ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑо — ÑÑÑÑма."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"New Toyotas will <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/18/"
+"aws_toyota_alliance/\"> upload data to AWS to help create custom insurance "
+"premiums</a> based on driver behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐовÑе “ТойоÑÑ” <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/18/"
+"aws_toyota_alliance/\"> загÑÑжаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе в AWS, ÑÑобÑ
ÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ "
+"пеÑÑонализиÑованнÑе ÑÑÑаÑ
овоÑнÑе
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+"водиÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Before you buy a “connected” car, make sure you can disconnect "
+"its cellular antenna and its GPS antenna. If you want GPS navigation, get a "
+"separate navigator which runs free software and works with Open Street Map."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑед покÑпкой “подклÑÑенного”
авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ ÑбедиÑеÑÑ, ÑÑо можеÑе "
+"оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑоÑовÑÑ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¸ анÑеннÑ
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+"возÑмиÑе оÑделÑное ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво под
ÑпÑавлением ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑое "
+"ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñ OpenStreetMap."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can remotely <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/games/2020/aug/18/"
+"apple-sets-deadline-in-feud-with-fortnite-maker-epic-games\"> cut off any "
+"developer's access to the tools for developing software</a> for iOS or MacOS."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñдаленно <a
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+"apple-sets-deadline-in-feud-with-fortnite-maker-epic-games\">
оÑÑезаÑÑ "
+"вÑÑкий доÑÑÑп ÑазÑабоÑÑиков к ÑÑедÑÑвам
ÑазÑабоÑки пÑогÑамм</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ iOS и "
+"MacOS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Epic (Apple's target in this example) makes nonfree games which have their "
+"own <a href=\"https://ekgaming.com/2019/03/17/is-the-epic-games-store-spying-"
+"on-your-computer/\"> malicious features</a>, but that doesn't make it "
+"acceptable for Apple to have this sort of power."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Epic (обÑÐµÐºÑ Apple в данном пÑимеÑе)
пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе игÑÑ, в "
+"коÑоÑÑÑ
еÑÑÑ Ñвои <a
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ÑÑнкÑии</a>, но ÑÑо не "
+"Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ñакого Ñода влаÑÑÑ Apple пÑиемлемой."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"TikTok <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2020/08/11/tiktok-exploited-android-"
+"secur.html\"> exploited an Android vulnerability</a> to obtain user MAC "
+"addresses."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ TikTok <a
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+"android-secur.html\"> ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑовала ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ
Android</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ "
+"адÑеÑа MAC полÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple whistleblower Thomas Le Bonniec reports that Apple made a practice of "
+"surreptitiously activating the Siri software to <a href=\"https://www."
+"politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Public-Statement-Siri-recordings-TLB."
+"pdf\"> record users' conversations when they had not activated Siri</a>. "
+"This was not just occasional, it was systematic practice."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐнÑоÑмаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð»Ðµ ÐоннÑе ÑообÑаеÑ, ÑÑо
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+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Siri, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
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+"uploads/2020/05/Public-Statement-Siri-recordings-TLB.pdf\">
запиÑÑваÑÑ "
+"пеÑеговоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, когда Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Siri
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+"пÑоиÑÑ
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пÑакÑиковалоÑÑ ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"His job was to listen to these recordings, in a group that made transcripts "
+"of them. He does not believes that Apple has ceased this practice."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ñло поÑÑÑено пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑÑи запиÑи
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+"ÑекÑÑ. Ðн не дÑмаеÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Apple оÑказалаÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ ÑÑой пÑакÑики."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The only reliable way to prevent this is, for the program that controls "
+"access to the microphone to decide when the user has “activated” "
+"any service, to be free software, and the operating system under it free as "
+"well. This way, users could make sure Apple can't listen to them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐдинÑÑвеннÑй надежнÑй ÑпоÑоб
пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ Ñакое — полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑолÑко ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами длÑ
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+"опÑеделениÑ, “акÑивиÑовал” ли
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÑÑ-либо ÑлÑжбÑ; "
+"кÑоме Ñого, опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема должна
бÑÑÑ Ñоже Ñвободной. Таким обÑазом "
+"полÑзоваÑели могли Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð°ÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо
Apple не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Nest <a href=\"https://blog.google/products/google-nest/partnership-"
+"adt-smarter-home-security/\"> is taking over ADT</a>. Google sent out a "
+"software update to its speaker devices using their back door <a href="
+"\"https://www.protocol.com/google-smart-speaker-alarm-adt\"> that listens "
+"for things like smoke alarms</a> and then notifies your phone that an alarm "
+"is happening. This means the devices now listen for more than just their "
+"wake words. Google says the software update was sent out prematurely and on "
+"accident and Google was planning on disclosing this new feature and offering "
+"it to customers who pay for it."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Nest <a href=\"https://blog.google/products/google-nest/partnership-"
+"adt-smarter-home-security/\"> заÑ
ваÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ADT</a>. Google
ÑазоÑлала "
+"обновление пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑвоиÑ
звÑковÑÑ
колонок Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñвоего ÑеÑного "
+"Ñ
ода, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.protocol.com/google-smart-speaker-alarm-"
+"adt\"> ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñакими ÑиÑÑемами, как
пожаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑигнализаÑиÑ</a>, и Ñогда "
+"оповеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑон о ÑÑевоге. ÐÑо
знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва ÑепеÑÑ "
+"пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑолÑко Ñлова, по коÑоÑÑм
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑÑабаÑÑваÑÑ. Google ÑвеÑÑеÑ, "
+"ÑÑо обновление бÑло ÑазоÑлано
пÑеждевÑеменно и ÑлÑÑайно, и Google "
+"планиÑовала обнаÑодоваÑÑ ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ
оÑобенноÑÑÑ Ð¸ пÑедложиÑÑ ÐµÐµ Ñем, кÑо "
+"плаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° нее."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Focals eyeglass display, with snooping microphone, has been eliminated. "
+"Google eliminated it by buying the manufacturer and shutting it down. It "
+"also <a href=\"https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/canadian-smart-glasses-going-"
+"offline-weeks-after-company-bought-by-google-1.5042010\">shut down the "
+"server these devices depend on</a>, which caused the ones already sold to "
+"cease to function."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑки-диÑплей Focals, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑÑиваÑÑим
микÑоÑоном, бÑли ÑÑÑÑаненÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"Google ÑÑÑÑанила иÑ
, кÑпив пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸
закÑÑв его. Ðна Ñакже <a href="
+"\"https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/canadian-smart-glasses-going-offline-weeks-"
+"after-company-bought-by-google-1.5042010\">закÑÑла ÑеÑвеÑ, оÑ
коÑоÑого "
+"завиÑÑÑ ÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>, в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе
Ñего Ñже пÑоданнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва "
+"пÑекÑаÑили ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It may be a good thing to wipe out this product—for “smart,"
+"” read “snoop”—but Google didn't do that for the "
+"sake of privacy. Rather, it was eliminating competition for its own "
+"snooping product."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðозможно, неплоÑ
о, ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑкÑ
вÑбÑоÑили — вмеÑÑо “"
+"ÑмнÑй” ÑиÑай “ÑпионÑÑий” —
но ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google "
+"Ñделала ÑÑо не Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñной жизни.
Ðна ÑÑÑÑанила конкÑÑенÑа Ñвоего "
+"ÑобÑÑвенного ÑпионÑÑего пÑодÑкÑа."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"BMW will remotely <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-vehicle-"
+"as-a-platform/\"> enable and disable functionality in cars</a> through a "
+"universal back door."
+msgstr ""
+"BMW бÑÐ´ÐµÑ <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-vehicle-as-a-"
+"platform/\"> вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ вÑклÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑнкÑии в
авÑомобилÑÑ
</a> на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии "
+"ÑеÑез ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Bossware” is malware that bosses <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/"
+"deeplinks/2020/06/inside-invasive-secretive-bossware-tracking-workers\"> "
+"coerce workers into installing in their own computers</a>, so the bosses can "
+"spy on them."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑов” —
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе боÑÑÑ <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/06/inside-invasive-secretive-"
+"bossware-tracking-workers\"> пÑинÑждаÑÑ ÑабоÑников
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð½Ð° иÑ
"
+"ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÑ
могли ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° ними."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This shows why requiring the user's “consent” is not an adequate "
+"basis for protecting digital privacy. The boss can coerce most workers into "
+"consenting to almost anything, even probable exposure to contagious disease "
+"that can be fatal. Software like this should be illegal and bosses that "
+"demand it should be prosecuted for it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо показÑваеÑ, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑебование
“ÑоглаÑиє полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°ÑнÑм оÑнованием длÑ
заÑиÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñной жизни в ÑиÑÑовой ÑÑеÑе. "
+"ÐоÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинÑдиÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑинÑÑво
ÑабоÑников ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи на вÑе, даже "
+"на конÑÐ°ÐºÑ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñазной болезнÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑмеÑÑелÑнÑм. Такие "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñ, а боÑÑÑ,
коÑоÑÑе иÑ
ÑÑебÑÑÑ, Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
+"пÑеÑледоваÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑо по законÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Runescape is a popular online game with some <a href=\"https://www.reddit."
+"com/r/runescape/comments/33cd8g/question_why_is_runescape_so_addicting/\"> "
+"addictive features</a> derived from <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"addictions.html#addictiveness\"> behavioral manipulation techniques</a>. "
+"Certain repetitive aspects of the game, like <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia."
+"org/wiki/Grinding_(video_games)\"> grinding</a>, can be minimised by "
+"becoming a paying member, and can thus encourage children and impressionable "
+"people to spend money on the game."
+msgstr ""
+"Runescape — попÑлÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñа Ñ
некоÑоÑÑми <a href="
+"\"https://www.reddit.com/r/runescape/comments/33cd8g/"
+"question_why_is_runescape_so_addicting/\"> вÑзÑваÑÑими
завиÑимоÑÑÑ "
+"оÑобенноÑÑÑми</a>, оÑнованнÑми на <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"addictions.html#addictiveness\"> ÑеÑ
нике манипÑлÑÑии
поведением</a>. "
+"ÐпÑеделеннÑе повÑоÑÑÑÑиеÑÑ Ð°ÑпекÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ,
Ñакие как <a href=\"https://en."
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinding_(video_games)\"> ÑлиÑование</a>,
можно ÑвеÑÑи к "
+"минимÑмÑ, ÑÑав плаÑнÑм Ñленом, и Ñаким
обÑазом можно пооÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ³ на "
+"игÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑми и впеÑаÑлиÑелÑнÑми лÑдÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most apps are malware, but Trump's campaign app, like Modi's campaign app, "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/21/1004228/trumps-data-"
+"hungry-invasive-app-is-a-voter-surveillance-tool-of-extraordinary-scope/\"> "
+"especially nasty malware, helping companies snoop on users as well as "
+"snooping on them itself</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑÑинÑÑво пÑиложений вÑедоноÑнÑ, но
пÑиложение кампании ТÑампа, как и "
+"пÑиложение кампании Ðоди, <a
href=\"https://www.technologyreview."
+"com/2020/06/21/1004228/trumps-data-hungry-invasive-app-is-a-voter-"
+"surveillance-tool-of-extraordinary-scope/\">оÑобенно ÑквеÑно:
оно и Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"компаниÑм подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми, и подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° ними
Ñамо</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says that Biden's app has a less manipulative overall approach, "
+"but that does not tell us whether it has functionalities we consider "
+"malicious, such as sending data the user has not explicitly asked to send."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в пÑиложении
Ðайдена пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñелом менее "
+"манипÑлÑÑивнÑй подÑ
од, но ÑÑо не говоÑиÑ
нам, еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ в нем ÑÑнкÑии, коÑоÑÑе "
+"Ð¼Ñ ÑÑиÑаем вÑедоноÑнÑми, Ñакие как
оÑпÑавка даннÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"пÑоÑил оÑпÑавлÑÑÑ ÑвнÑм обÑазом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"TV manufacturers are able to <a href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-"
+"warns-about-snoopy-smart-tvs-spying-on-you/\">snoop every second of what the "
+"user is watching</a>. This is illegal due to the Video Privacy Protection "
+"Act of 1988, but they're circumventing it through EULAs."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоизводиÑели ÑелевизоÑов могÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-"
+"warns-about-snoopy-smart-tvs-spying-on-you/\">каждÑÑ ÑекÑндÑ
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"Ñем, ÑÑо пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ</a>.
ÐÐºÑ 1988 года “РзаÑиÑе "
+"ÑаÑÑной жизни в оÑноÑении видео”
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо незаконнÑм, но они обÑ
одÑÑ "
+"ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑоглаÑений Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/ripple20-iot-vulnerabilities/?"
+"bxid=5bd66d4c2ddf9c619437e4b8&cndid=9608804&esrc=Wired_etl_load&"
+"source=EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_DAILY_ZZ&utm_bran%5C\"> A disasterous "
+"security bug</a> touches millions of products in the Internet of Stings."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/ripple20-iot-vulnerabilities/?"
+"bxid=5bd66d4c2ddf9c619437e4b8&cndid=9608804&esrc=Wired_etl_load&"
+"source=EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_DAILY_ZZ&utm_bran%5C\">
ÐаÑаÑÑÑоÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ "
+"оÑибка в заÑиÑе</a> заÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ
пÑодÑкÑов в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе клеÑей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "As a result, anyone can sting the user, not only the manufacturer."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑжалиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ
лÑбой, а не ÑолÑко изгоÑовиÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Best Buy made controllable appliances and <a href=\"https://www.theverge."
+"com/2019/9/6/20853671/best-buy-connect-insignia-smart-plug-wifi-freezer-"
+"mobile-app-shutdown-november-6\"> shut down the service to control them "
+"through</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Best Buy вÑпÑÑÑила ÑпÑавлÑемÑе
бÑÑовÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и <a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/9/6/20853671/best-buy-connect-insignia-smart-"
+"plug-wifi-freezer-mobile-app-shutdown-november-6\"> пÑекÑаÑила
ÑабоÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑжбÑ, ÑеÑез коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ ÑпÑавлÑлиÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While it is laudable that Best Buy recognized it was mistreating the "
+"customers by doing so, this doesn't alter the facts that tethering the "
+"device to a particular server is a path to screwing the users, and that it "
+"is a consequence of having nonfree software in the device."
+msgstr ""
+"ХоÑÑ Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Best Buy поÑ
валÑно, ÑÑо
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñизнала, ÑÑо ÑÑо бÑло "
+"неÑпÑаведливо в оÑноÑении клиенÑов, но
ÑÑо не изменÑÐµÑ Ñого ÑакÑа, ÑÑо "
+"пÑивÑзка ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва к конкÑеÑномÑ
ÑеÑвеÑÑ — пеÑвÑй Ñаг к Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей, благодаÑÑ ÑомÑ, ÑÑо на
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве ÑÑоÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Wink sells a “smart” home hub that is tethered to a server. In "
+"May 2020, it ordered the purchasers to start <a href=\"https://www.techhive."
+"com/article/3542631/wink-users-revolt-following-its-sudden-shift-to-a-"
+"subscription-model.html\"> paying a monthly fee for the use of that server</"
+"a>. Because of the tethering, the hub is useless without that."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Wink пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ñзел “Ñмного”
дома, пÑивÑзаннÑй к ÑеÑвеÑÑ. "
+"Рмае 2020 года ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ»Ð°
покÑпаÑелÑм наÑаÑÑ <a href=\"https://"
+"www.techhive.com/article/3542631/wink-users-revolt-following-its-sudden-"
+"shift-to-a-subscription-model.html\"> вноÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÑÑнÑÑ
плаÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"полÑзование ÑÑим ÑеÑвеÑом</a>. Ðз-за
пÑивÑзки Ñзел без ÑÑого не ÑабоÑаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla's cars have a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors."
+"html#M201709090.1\"> universal remote back door</a>. Tesla used it to <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/6/21127243/tesla-model-s-autopilot-"
+"disabled-remotely-used-car-update\"> disable the autopilot features</a> on "
+"people's cars to make them pay extra for re-enabling the features."
+msgstr ""
+"РавÑомобилÑÑ
Tesla еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors."
+"html#M201709090.1\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>.
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Tesla "
+"полÑзовалаÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/6/21127243/"
+"tesla-model-s-autopilot-disabled-remotely-used-car-update\">
оÑклÑÑаÑÑ "
+"ÑÑнкÑии авÑопилоÑа</a> в авÑомобилÑÑ
и
заÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей плаÑиÑÑ "
+"дополниÑелÑно за Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñнова вклÑÑиÑÑ
ÑÑи ÑÑнкÑии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This kind of malfeature is only possible with proprietary software—"
+"free software is controlled by its users who wouldn't let do such things to "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии ÑÑого Ñода могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
ÑолÑко в неÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑаммаÑ
— ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми, а "
+"они не позволÑÑ Ð²ÑÑвоÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ñобой Ñакое."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones <a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/"
+"thomasbrewster/2020/04/30/exclusive-warning-over-chinese-mobile-giant-xiaomi-"
+"recording-millions-of-peoples-private-web-and-phone-use/\">report many "
+"actions the user takes</a>: starting an app, looking at a folder, visiting a "
+"website, listening to a song. They send device identifying information too."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Xiaomi <a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/"
+"thomasbrewster/2020/04/30/exclusive-warning-over-chinese-mobile-giant-xiaomi-"
+"recording-millions-of-peoples-private-web-and-phone-use/\">докладÑваÑÑ
о "
+"многиÑ
дейÑÑвиÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>: запÑÑке
пÑиложениÑ, пÑоÑмоÑÑе каÑалогов, "
+"поÑеÑении ÑайÑов, пÑоÑлÑÑивании пеÑен.
Ðни вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¸ ÑведениÑ, "
+"иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Other nonfree programs snoop too. For instance, Spotify and other streaming "
+"dis-services make a dossier about each user, and <a href=\"/malware/"
+"proprietary-surveillance.html#M201508210\"> they make users identify "
+"themselves to pay</a>. Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑгие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñоже
ÑпионÑÑ. ÐапÑимеÑ, Spotify и дÑÑгие "
+"медвежÑи ÑÑлÑги ÑÑанÑлÑÑии заводÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑе
на каждого полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ <a href="
+"\"/malware/proprietary-surveillance.html#M201508210\"> заÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿Ñи
оплаÑе</a>. ÐÑоÑÑ, пÑоÑÑ, пÑоклÑÑÑй "
+"Spotify!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Forbes exonerates the same wrongs when the culprits are not Chinese, but we "
+"condemn this no matter who does it."
+msgstr ""
+"Forbes опÑавдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑи же пÑоÑÑÑпки, когда
оÑвеÑÑÑвенноÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ на "
+"киÑайÑаÑ
, но Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÑждаем ÑÑо незавиÑимо оÑ
Ñого, кÑо ÑÑо делаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://www.google.com/mobile/android/market-tos.html\"> "
+"Google Play Terms of Service</a> insist that the user of Android accept the "
+"presence of universal back doors in apps released by Google."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/mobile/android/market-tos.html\">
УÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ "
+"полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google Play</a> наÑÑаиваÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñом,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Android "
+"допÑÑкал пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвие ÑнивеÑÑалÑного
ÑеÑного Ñ
ода в пÑиложениÑÑ
, вÑпÑÑкаемÑÑ
"
+"компанией Google."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This does not tell us whether any of Google's apps currently contains a "
+"universal back door, but that is a secondary question. In moral terms, "
+"demanding that people accept in advance certain bad treatment is equivalent "
+"to actually doing it. Whatever condemnation the latter deserves, the former "
+"deserves the same."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐдеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ в
наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ðµ-либо из пÑиложений "
+"Google ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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+"нÑавÑÑвенноÑÑи, ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð»Ñди
пÑинимали заÑанее опÑеделенное дÑÑное "
+"обÑаÑение ÑквиваленÑно ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑениÑ.
ÐÑли поÑледнее заÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"оÑÑждениÑ, Ñо и пеÑвое заÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñакого
же оÑÑждениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The CIA exploited existing vulnerabilities in “smart” TVs and "
+"phones to design a malware that <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/life-"
+"style/gadgets-and-tech/news/wikileaks-vault-7-android-iphone-cia-phones-"
+"handsets-tv-smart-julian-assange-a7616651.html\"> spies through their "
+"microphones and cameras while making them appear to be turned off</a>. Since "
+"the spyware sniffs signals, it bypasses encryption."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦРУ иÑполÑзовало ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие ÑÑзвимоÑÑи
в “ÑмнÑÑ
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и "
+"ÑелеÑонаÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a href=\"https://"
+"www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/wikileaks-vault-7-"
+"android-iphone-cia-phones-handsets-tv-smart-julian-assange-a7616651.html\"> "
+"ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез иÑ
микÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸ камеÑÑ,
пÑиÑем они вÑглÑдÑÑ Ñак, как бÑдÑо они "
+"вÑклÑÑенÑ</a>. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑпионÑкаÑ
пÑогÑамма пеÑеÑ
ваÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑигналÑ, "
+"ÑиÑÑование Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого не заÑиÑаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Alipay Health Code app estimates whether the user has Covid-19 and <a "
+"href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/business/china-coronavirus-"
+"surveillance.html\"> tells the cops directly</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Aliplay Health Code оÑениваеÑ, еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Covid-19, и "
+"<a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/business/china-coronavirus-"
+"surveillance.html\"> докладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÑмо менÑам</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Internet-tethered Amazon Ring had a security vulnerability that enabled "
+"attackers to <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2019/11/07/"
+"amazons-ring-doorbells-leaks-customers-wi-fi-username-and-password\"> access "
+"the user's wifi password</a>, and snoop on the household through connected "
+"surveillance devices."
+msgstr ""
+"РпÑивÑзанном к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Amazon Ring бÑла
ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñла "
+"злоÑмÑÑленникам <a
href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2019/11/07/"
+"amazons-ring-doorbells-leaks-customers-wi-fi-username-and-password\"> "
+"полÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпÑоводной
ÑвÑзи полÑзоваÑелÑ</a> и подглÑдÑваÑÑ "
+"за домом ÑеÑез подклÑÑеннÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва
наблÑдениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Knowledge of the wifi password would not be sufficient to carry out any "
+"significant surveillance if the devices implemented proper security, "
+"including encryption. But many devices with proprietary software lack this. "
+"Of course, they are also used by their manufacturers for snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпÑоводной ÑвÑзи бÑло бÑ
недоÑÑаÑоÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ "
+"Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло знаÑиÑелÑной Ñлежки, еÑли бÑ
в ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
бÑла Ñеализована "
+"ÑеÑÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑа Ñ ÑиÑÑованием. Ðо во
многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми "
+"пÑогÑаммами ÑÑого неÑ. ÐонеÑно, они Ñоже
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑоизводиÑелÑми Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"подглÑдÑваниÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The ToToc messaging app seems to be a <a href=\"https://www.nytimes."
+"com/2019/12/22/us/politics/totok-app-uae.html\"> spying tool for the "
+"government of the United Arab Emirates</a>. Any nonfree program could be "
+"doing this, and that is a good reason to use free software instead."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение ToToc, кажеÑÑÑ, ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.nytimes."
+"com/2019/12/22/us/politics/totok-app-uae.html\"> ÑÑедÑÑвом
Ñпионажа Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"пÑавÑÑего Ñежима ÐбÑединеннÑÑ
ÐÑабÑкиÑ
ÐмиÑаÑов</a>. ÐÑо могли Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ "
+"лÑбÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, и ÑÑо веÑкий
довод полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ими, а "
+"ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense of "
+"“gratis.”</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе Ñлово
“ÑвободнÑй” "
+"иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑмÑÑле
“беÑплаÑнÑй”.</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Avast and AVG extensions for Firefox and Chrome were found to <a href="
+"\"https://www.itpro.co.uk/security/internet-security/354417/avast-and-avg-"
+"extensions-pulled-from-chrome\"> snoop on users' detailed browsing habits</"
+"a>. Mozilla and Google removed the problematic extensions from their stores, "
+"but this shows once more how unsafe nonfree software can be. Tools that are "
+"supposed to protect a proprietary system are, instead, infecting it with "
+"additional malware (the system itself being the original malware)."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑнилоÑÑ, ÑÑо некоÑоÑÑе ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Avast и
AVG Ð´Ð»Ñ Firefox и Chrome <a "
+"href=\"https://www.itpro.co.uk/security/internet-security/354417/avast-and-"
+"avg-extensions-pulled-from-chrome\"> подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми, изÑÑÐ°Ñ "
+"в подÑобноÑÑÑÑ
иÑ
пÑивÑÑки пÑоÑмоÑÑа</a>.
Mozilla и Google Ñдалили "
+"пÑоблемаÑиÑнÑе ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвоиÑ
каÑалогов, но ÑÑо еÑе Ñаз показÑваеÑ, как "
+"небезопаÑÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐнÑÑÑÑменÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе "
+"пÑедполагаÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной
ÑиÑÑемÑ, в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи заÑажаÑÑ "
+"ее дополниÑелÑнÑми вÑедоноÑнÑми
пÑогÑаммами (а Ñама ÑиÑÑема пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
+"изнаÑалÑнÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android apps fool their users by asking them to decide what permissions "
+"to give the program, and then <a href=\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos."
+"com/2019/07/10/android-apps-sidestepping-permissions-to-access-sensitive-"
+"data/\"> bypassing these permissions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android надÑваÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, пÑоÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑеÑиÑÑ, "
+"какие ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамме, а заÑем <a
href=\"https://nakedsecurity."
+"sophos.com/2019/07/10/android-apps-sidestepping-permissions-to-access-"
+"sensitive-data/\"> обÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑи ÑазÑеÑениÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Android system is supposed to prevent data leaks by running apps in "
+"isolated sandboxes, but developers have found ways to access the data by "
+"other means, and there is nothing the user can do to stop them from doing "
+"so, since both the system and the apps are nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедполагаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑема Android бÑдеÑ
пÑедоÑвÑаÑаÑÑ ÑÑеÑÐºÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
, "
+"вÑполнÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² изолиÑованнÑÑ
пеÑоÑниÑаÑ
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+"доÑÑÑпа к даннÑÑ
Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑедÑÑв,
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+"помеÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÑо делаÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
ÑиÑÑема, Ñак и пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most modern cars now <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/12/17/cars-now-"
+"run-on-the-new-oil.html\"> record and send various kinds of data to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. For the user, access to the data is nearly impossible, as "
+"it involves cracking the car's computer, which is always hidden and running "
+"with proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"СовÑеменнÑе авÑомобили ÑейÑÐ°Ñ <a
href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/12/17/"
+"cars-now-run-on-the-new-oil.html\"> запиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸ оÑÑÑлаÑÑ
Ñазного Ñода "
+"даннÑе пÑоизводиÑелÑ</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ
доÑÑÑп к ÑÑим даннÑм поÑÑи "
+"невозможен, поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑо ÑопÑÑжено Ñо
взломом авÑомобилÑного компÑÑÑеÑа, "
+"коÑоÑÑй вÑегда ÑкÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
ÑпÑавлением неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iMonsters and Android phones, when used for work, give employers powerful <a "
+"href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90440073/if-you-use-your-personal-phone-"
+"for-work-say-goodbye-to-your-privacy\"> snooping and sabotage capabilities</"
+"a> if they install their own software on the device. Many employers demand "
+"to do this. For the employee, this is simply nonfree software, as "
+"fundamentally unjust and as dangerous as any other nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðй-ÑÑдовиÑа и ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ Android, когда ими
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑабоÑÑ, "
+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑабоÑодаÑелÑм моÑнÑе <a
href=\"https://www.fastcompany."
+"com/90440073/if-you-use-your-personal-phone-for-work-say-goodbye-to-your-"
+"privacy\"> возможноÑÑи Ñлежки и ÑабоÑажа</a>,
еÑли они ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ñвои "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво. Ðногие
ÑабоÑодаÑели ÑÑебÑÑÑ ÑÑого. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑабоÑника "
+"ÑÑо пÑоÑÑо неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, Ñак же
пÑинÑипиалÑно неÑпÑÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸ "
+"опаÑнаÑ, как лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Ring app does <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2020/jan/29/ring-smart-doorbell-company-surveillance-eff-report"
+"\"> surveillance for other companies as well as for Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Amazon Ring пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2020/jan/29/ring-smart-doorbell-company-surveillance-eff-report"
+"\"> ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
компаний, Ñак и
Ð´Ð»Ñ Amazon</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android phones subsidized by the US government come with <a href=\"https://"
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/01/us-government-funded-android-"
+"phones-come-preinstalled-with-unremovable-malware/\"> preinstalled adware "
+"and a back door for forcing installation of apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° базе Android, ÑинанÑиÑÑемÑе
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑвом СШÐ, поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/01/us-"
+"government-funded-android-phones-come-preinstalled-with-unremovable-malware/"
+"\"> пÑедÑÑÑановленнÑми пÑогÑаммами
ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ лазейкой Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑдиÑелÑной "
+"ÑÑÑановки пÑиложений</a> "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The adware is in a modified version of an essential system configuration "
+"app. The back door is a surreptitious addition to a program whose stated "
+"purpose is to be a <a href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/unremovable-"
+"malware-found-preinstalled-on-low-end-smartphone-sold-in-the-us/\"> "
+"universal back door for firmware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ
одÑÑÑÑ Ð²
модиÑиÑиÑованной веÑÑии оÑновного
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"конÑигÑÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑемÑ. Ðазейка
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой ÑкÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²ÐºÑ Ðº "
+"пÑогÑамме, заÑвленное назнаÑение коÑоÑой
ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ <a href="
+"\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/unremovable-malware-found-preinstalled-on-"
+"low-end-smartphone-sold-in-the-us/\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑной
лазейкой пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In other words, a program whose raison d'être is malicious has a secret "
+"secondary malicious purpose. All this is in addition to the malware of "
+"Android itself."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑгими Ñловами, Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
пÑедназнаÑение коÑоÑой вÑедоноÑно, еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑекÑеÑное вÑоÑиÑное вÑедоноÑное
назнаÑение. ÐÑе ÑÑо в дополнение к "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑм пÑогÑаммам Ñамой ÑиÑÑемÑ
Android."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some security breakers (wrongly referred in this article as <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a>) managed "
+"to interfere the Amazon Ring proprietary system, and <a href=\"https://www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2019/dec/13/ring-hackers-reportedly-watching-"
+"talking-strangers-in-home-cameras\">access its camera, speakers and "
+"microphones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑм взломÑикам заÑиÑÑ (невеÑно
назÑваемÑе в ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">“Ñ
акеÑами”</a>)
ÑдалоÑÑ "
+"внедÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð² неÑвободнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Amazon Ring и
<a href=\"https://www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2019/dec/13/ring-hackers-reportedly-watching-"
+"talking-strangers-in-home-cameras\">полÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к ее
камеÑам, микÑоÑонам "
+"и динамикам</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Safari occasionally <a href=\"https://blog.cryptographyengineering."
+"com/2019/10/13/dear-apple-safe-browsing-might-not-be-that-safe/\"> sends "
+"browsing data from Apple devices in China to the Tencent Safe Browsing "
+"service</a>, to check URLs that possibly correspond to “"
+"fraudulent” websites. Since Tencent collaborates with the Chinese "
+"government, its Safe Browsing black list most certainly contains the "
+"websites of political opponents. By linking the requests originating from "
+"single IP addresses, the government can identify dissenters in China and "
+"Hong Kong, thus endangering their lives."
+msgstr ""
+"Safari вÑеменами <a href=\"https://blog.cryptographyengineering."
+"com/2019/10/13/dear-apple-safe-browsing-might-not-be-that-safe/\">
оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"даннÑе о пÑоÑмоÑÑаÑ
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Apple в
ÐиÑае в ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоÑмоÑÑов Tecent</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑки URL, коÑоÑÑе
могÑÑ ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвоваÑÑ “"
+"моÑенниÑеÑким” ÑайÑам. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Tecent
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+"пÑавиÑелÑÑÑвом, ÑеÑнÑй ÑпиÑок его
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+"навеÑнÑка вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑайÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ñии.
СвÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑе запÑоÑÑ, иÑÑ
одÑÑие из "
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"
+"в ÐиÑае и Ðонг-Ðонге, Ñаким обÑазом иÑ
Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ ÑÑавиÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑгÑозÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple plans to require that <a href=\"https://www.macrumors.com/2019/04/08/"
+"mac-apps-notarization-macos-10-14-5/\"> all application software for MacOS "
+"be approved by Apple first</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
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+"com/2019/04/08/mac-apps-notarization-macos-10-14-5/\"> вÑе
пÑикладнÑе "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ MacOS полÑÑали одобÑение
Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Offering a checking service as an option could be useful and would not be "
+"wrong. Requiring users to get Apple's approval is tyranny. Apple says the "
+"check will only look for malware (not counting the malware that is <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC\">part of the operating system</a>), "
+"but Apple could change that policy step by step. Or perhaps Apple will "
+"define malware to include any app that China does not like."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедложение ÑÑлÑги ÑакÑлÑÑаÑивной
пÑовеÑки могло Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾, и ÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего плоÑ
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полÑзоваÑели полÑÑали одобÑение "
+"Apple — ÑÑо ÑиÑаниÑ. Apple заÑвлÑеÑ, ÑÑо
пÑовеÑка бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑеиваÑÑ "
+"ÑолÑко вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (кÑоме
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пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC\">ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ</"
+"a>), но Apple Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñаг за Ñагом поменÑÑÑ ÑÑо
пÑавило. Ðли вклÑÑиÑÑ Ð² "
+"опÑеделение вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм лÑбое
пÑиложение, коÑоÑое не по вкÑÑÑ ÐиÑаÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For free software, this means users will need to get Apple's approval after "
+"compilation. This amounts to a system of surveilling the use of free "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ñ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
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+"одобÑение Apple поÑле компилÑÑии. ÐÑо
вÑлÑеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾Ñа за "
+"полÑзованием ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Chinese Communist Party's “Study the Great Nation” app "
+"requires users to grant it <a href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-"
+"app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962\"> "
+"access to the phone's microphone, photos, text messages, contacts, and "
+"internet history</a>, and the Android version was found to contain a back-"
+"door allowing developers to run any code they wish in the users' phone, as "
+"“superusers.” Downloading and using this app is mandatory at "
+"some workplaces."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение ÐиÑайÑкой коммÑниÑÑиÑеÑкой
паÑÑии “ÐзÑÑай великÑÑ "
+"наÑиє ÑÑебÑеÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели
пÑедоÑÑавлÑли ÐµÐ¼Ñ <a href=\"https://"
+"www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-"
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"
+"взаимодейÑÑвий</a>, а в веÑÑии под Android
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+"ÑазÑабоÑÑикам вÑполнÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ñгодно
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+"пÑивилегиÑми “ÑвеÑÑ
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ÑÑÑеждениÑÑ
"
+"ÑÑÑановка и полÑзование ÑÑим пÑиложением
обÑзаÑелÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note: The <a href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20191015005153/https://"
+"www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/chinese-app-on-xis-ideology-allows-"
+"data-access-to-100-million-users-phones-report-says/2019/10/11/2d53bbae-"
+"eb4d-11e9-bafb-da248f8d5734_story.html\"> Washington Post version of the "
+"article</a> (partly obfuscated, but readable after copy-pasting in a text "
+"editor) includes a clarification saying that the tests were only performed "
+"on the Android version of the app, and that, according to Apple, “this "
+"kind of ‘superuser’ surveillance could not be conducted on "
+"Apple's operating system.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐамеÑание: <a
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+"www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/chinese-app-on-xis-ideology-allows-"
+"data-access-to-100-million-users-phones-report-says/2019/10/11/2d53bbae-"
+"eb4d-11e9-bafb-da248f8d5734_story.html\"> в ÑедакÑии ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи из “"
+"ÐаÑингÑон поÑÑ”</a> (ÑÑение напÑÑмÑÑ
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+"копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ вÑÑавки в ÑекÑÑовом
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+"Ñказано, ÑÑо ÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоводилиÑÑ ÑолÑко на
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+"ÑÑо, ÑоглаÑно Apple, “ÑÑого Ñода ‘ÑвеÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑÑкађ "
+"Ñлежка не могла Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° на
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑеме Apple”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/10/07/apple-ios-13-1-2-for-hong-"
+"kong.html\"> censors the Taiwan flag in iOS</a> on behalf of the Chinese "
+"government. When the region is set to Hong Kong, this flag is not visible in "
+"the emoji selection widget but is still accessible. When the region is set "
+"to mainland China, all attempts to display it will result in the “"
+"empty emoji” icon as if the flag never existed."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/10/07/apple-ios-13-1-2-for-hong-"
+"kong.html\"> подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑензÑÑе ÑайванÑÑкий
Ñлаг в iOS</a> Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ "
+"киÑайÑкого пÑавиÑелÑÑÑва. Ðогда в
каÑеÑÑве Ñегиона ÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ Ðонг-"
+"Ðонг, ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ñлаг невидим в набоÑе Ñмодзи, но
вÑе-Ñаки доÑÑÑпен. Ðогда в "
+"каÑеÑÑве Ñегиона ÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ
конÑиненÑалÑнÑй ÐиÑай, вÑе попÑÑки "
+"оÑобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑиводÑÑ Ðº пикÑогÑамме
“пÑÑÑой Ñмодзи”, как еÑли Ð±Ñ "
+"Ñлаг никогда не ÑÑÑеÑÑвовал."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, not only does Apple use the App Store as an instrument of censorship, "
+"it also uses the iThing operating system for that purpose."
+msgstr ""
+"Таким обÑазом, Apple пÑименÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº оÑÑдие
ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑолÑко App Store "
+"— ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑ
же ÑелÑÑ
и
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемой ай-ÑÑÑÑек."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/10/hong-kong-"
+"protests-apple-pulls-tracking-app-after-china-criticism\"> banned the app "
+"that Hong Kong protesters use to communicate</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/10/hong-kong-"
+"protests-apple-pulls-tracking-app-after-china-criticism\"> запÑеÑила
"
+"пÑиложение, коÑоÑое пÑименÑли Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑвÑзи
ÑÑаÑÑники пÑоÑеÑÑов в Ðонконге</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Obeying the “local laws” about what people can do with software "
+"is no excuse for censoring what software people can use."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐодÑинение “меÑÑнÑм законам” о Ñом,
ÑÑо лÑди могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ "
+"пÑогÑаммами, не извинÑÐµÑ ÑензÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑми лÑди могÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe has <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-to-"
+"ban-users-from-venezuela-due-to-us-executive-order/\"> cancelled the "
+"software subscriptions of all users in Venezuela</a>. This demonstrates how "
+"a requirement for subscription can be turned into a tool for sabotage."
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-to-ban-"
+"users-from-venezuela-due-to-us-executive-order/\"> оÑменила вÑÑ
подпиÑÐºÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей из ÐенеÑÑÑлÑ</a>. ÐÑо
показÑваеÑ, как ÑÑебование подпиÑки "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑено в оÑÑдие ÑабоÑажа."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very popular app found in the Google Play store contained a module that "
+"was designed to <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-"
+"technology/2019/08/google-play-app-with-100-million-downloads-executed-"
+"secret-payloads/\">secretly install malware on the user's computer</a>. The "
+"app developers regularly used it to make the computer download and execute "
+"any code they wanted."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑлÑÑное пÑиложение, наÑ
одÑÑееÑÑ
в магазине Google Play, ÑодеÑжало "
+"модÑлÑ, напиÑаннÑй Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/"
+"information-technology/2019/08/google-play-app-with-100-million-downloads-"
+"executed-secret-payloads/\">Ñайно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° "
+"компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ</a>. РазÑабоÑÑики
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑегÑлÑÑно пÑименÑли его, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑеÑи и вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ иÑ
"
+"желаниÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is a concrete example of what users are exposed to when they run "
+"nonfree apps. They can never be completely sure that a nonfree app is safe."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо конкÑеÑнÑй пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñого, ÑемÑ
подвеÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели, когда они "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми пÑиложениÑми. Ðни
никогда не могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑвеÑеннÑми, ÑÑо неÑвободное пÑиложение
безопаÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Facebook app <a href=\"https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/"
+"talkingtech/2019/09/09/facebook-app-social-network-tracking-your-every-"
+"move/2270305001/\"> tracks users even when it is turned off</a>, after "
+"tricking them into giving the app broad permissions in order to use one of "
+"its functionalities."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Facebook <a href=\"https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/"
+"talkingtech/2019/09/09/facebook-app-social-network-tracking-your-every-"
+"move/2270305001/\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей,
даже когда оно вÑклÑÑено</a>, "
+"поÑле Ñого как обманом вÑнÑдиÑ
пÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑокие пÑава "
+"доÑÑÑпа, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð· его
ÑÑнкÑий."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The recent versions of Microsoft Office require the user to <a href="
+"\"https://products.office.com/en-us/microsoft-office-for-home-and-school-faq?"
+"legRedir=true&CorrelationId=c9c5b549-11ad-4f71-bf81-b7e069fdb372\"> "
+"connect to Microsoft servers at least every thirty-one days</a>. Otherwise, "
+"the software will refuse to edit any documents or create new ones. It will "
+"be restricted to viewing and printing."
+msgstr ""
+"РновÑÑ
веÑÑиÑÑ
Microsoft Office Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ
ÑÑебÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://"
+"products.office.com/en-us/microsoft-office-for-home-and-school-faq?"
+"legRedir=true&CorrelationId=c9c5b549-11ad-4f71-bf81-b7e069fdb372\"> "
+"подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑам Microsoft по менÑÑей
меÑе Ñаз в ÑÑидÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ денÑ</"
+"a>. РпÑоÑивном ÑлÑÑае пÑогÑаммÑ
оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑедакÑиÑоваÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни "
+"бÑло докÑменÑÑ Ð¸ ÑоздаваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе. Ðни
огÑаниÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑом и пеÑаÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some nonfree period-tracking apps including MIA Fem and Maya <a href="
+"\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/period-tracker-apps-facebook-"
+"maya-mia-fem\"> send intimate details of users' lives to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑиода, в Ñом ÑиÑле MIA "
+"Fem и Maya <a href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/period-"
+"tracker-apps-facebook-maya-mia-fem\"> оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑимнÑе
подÑобноÑÑи жизни "
+"полÑзоваÑелей в Facebook</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla users claim Tesla <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-"
+"battery/tesla-owner-lawsuit-claims-software-update-fraudulently-cut-battery-"
+"capacity-idUSKCN1UY2TW\">force-installed software to cut down on battery "
+"range</a>, rather than replace the defective batteries. Tesla did this to "
+"avoid having to run their warranty."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели Tesla ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ, ÑÑо компаниÑ
Tesla <a href=\"https://www."
+"reuters.com/article/us-tesla-battery/tesla-owner-lawsuit-claims-software-"
+"update-fraudulently-cut-battery-capacity-idUSKCN1UY2TW\">пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
"
+"ÑÑÑанавливала пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑнижениÑ
ÑабоÑего диапазона аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑа</a>, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ заменÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑпÑавнÑе
аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÑо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"избежаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одимоÑÑи пÑоводиÑÑ
гаÑанÑийное обÑлÑживание."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This means that proprietary software can potentially be a way to commit "
+"perjury with impunity."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
поÑенÑиалÑно ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑпоÑобом "
+"безнаказанно ÑовеÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑавонаÑÑÑение."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeBooks are programmed for obsolescence: ChromeOS has a universal back "
+"door that is used for updates and <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co."
+"uk/2019/08/22/buying_a_chromebook_dont_forget_to_check_when_it_expires/\"> "
+"ceases to operate at a predefined date</a>. From then on, there appears to "
+"be no support whatsoever for the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑÑÑойÑÑва ChromeBook запÑогÑаммиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑÑаÑевание: в ChromeOS еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ и коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/08/22/"
+"buying_a_chromebook_dont_forget_to_check_when_it_expires/\">
пÑекÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"ÑабоÑÑ Ð² заÑанее опÑеделеннÑй ÑÑок</a>.
ÐоÑле ÑÑого компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ "
+"Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло поддеÑжки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In other words, when you stop getting screwed by the back door, you start "
+"getting screwed by the obsolescence."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑгими Ñловами, когда ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑаÑÑ
доÑÑаваÑÑ ÑеÑез лазейкÑ, ÑÐµÐ±Ñ "
+"наÑинаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаваÑÑ ÑÑÑаÑением."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft recorded users of Xboxes and had <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/"
+"article/43kv4q/microsoft-human-contractors-listened-to-xbox-owners-homes-"
+"kinect-cortana\"> human workers listen to the recordings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft запиÑÑвала полÑзоваÑелей
Xbox и заÑÑавлÑла <a href="
+"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/43kv4q/microsoft-human-contractors-"
+"listened-to-xbox-owners-homes-kinect-cortana\">
ÑабоÑников-лÑдей "
+"пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Morally, we see no difference between having human workers listen and having "
+"speech-recognition systems listen. Both intrude on privacy."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ видим моÑалÑной ÑазниÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ
пÑоÑлÑÑиванием ÑабоÑниками-лÑдÑми и "
+"пÑоÑлÑÑиванием ÑиÑÑемами ÑаÑпознаваниÑ
ÑеÑи. Ð Ñо, и дÑÑгое пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
+"вÑоÑжение в лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Keeping track of who downloads a proprietary program is a form of "
+"surveillance. There is a proprietary program for adjusting a certain "
+"telescopic rifle sight. <a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/"
+"thomasbrewster/2019/09/06/exclusive-feds-demand-apple-and-google-hand-over-"
+"names-of-10000-users-of-a-gun-scope-app/\"> A US prosecutor has demanded the "
+"list of all the 10,000 or more people who have installed it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑлеживание Ñого, кÑо полÑÑаеÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой "
+"ÑазновидноÑÑÑÑ Ñлежки. ÐÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑиÑовки пÑиÑела "
+"опÑеделенного ÑелеÑкопиÑеÑкого ÑÑжÑÑ. <a
href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/"
+"thomasbrewster/2019/09/06/exclusive-feds-demand-apple-and-google-hand-over-"
+"names-of-10000-users-of-a-gun-scope-app/\"> СледоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð
поÑÑебовал веÑÑ "
+"ÑпиÑок из 10 ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ более лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе
ÑÑÑановили ее</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With a free program there would not be a list of who has installed it."
+msgstr "ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма бÑла Ñвободной,
ÑпиÑка ÑÑÑановивÑиÑ
ее не бÑло бÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A series of vulnerabilities <a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/"
+"gordonkelly/2019/08/31/apple-iphone-ipad-security-ios-upgrade-iphone-xs-max-"
+"xr-update/\">found in iOS allowed attackers to gain access to sensitive "
+"information including private messages, passwords, photos and contacts "
+"stored on the user's iMonster</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñд ÑÑзвимоÑÑей, найденнÑÑ
в iOS, <a
href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/"
+"gordonkelly/2019/08/31/apple-iphone-ipad-security-ios-upgrade-iphone-xs-max-"
+"xr-update/\">позволÑл злоÑмÑÑленникам полÑÑиÑÑ
доÑÑÑп к конÑиденÑиалÑной "
+"инÑоÑмаÑии, в Ñом ÑиÑле лиÑнÑм ÑообÑениÑм,
паÑолÑм, ÑоÑогÑаÑиÑм и адÑеÑам, "
+"ÑоÑ
ÑаненнÑм на ай-ÑÑдиÑаÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The deep insecurity of iMonsters is even more pertinent given that Apple's "
+"proprietary software makes users totally dependent on Apple for even a "
+"modicum of security. It also means that the devices do not even try to "
+"offer security against Apple itself."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐопиÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ñем более
акÑÑалÑна, ÑÑо неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"Apple делаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей полноÑÑÑÑ
завиÑимÑми Ð¾Ñ Apple пÑи полÑÑении даже "
+"кÑоÑ
безопаÑноÑÑи. ÐÑо знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñакже, ÑÑо
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва даже не пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ "
+"пÑедложиÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñамой компании Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game published on Facebook <a href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/article/so-"
+"your-child-racked-up-unwanted-credit-card-charges-playing-video-games-now-"
+"what/\">aimed at leading children to spend</a> large amounts of their "
+"parents' money without explaining it to them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐгÑа, опÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Facebook, <a
href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/"
+"article/so-your-child-racked-up-unwanted-credit-card-charges-playing-video-"
+"games-now-what/\">ÑÑаÑалаÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи деÑей в ÑÑаÑÑ
кÑÑпнÑÑ
ÑÑмм</a> "
+"ÑодиÑелÑÑкиÑ
денег, не обÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÑого."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Apple suspects a user of fraud, it judges the case secretly and "
+"presents the verdict as a fait accompli. The punishment to a user found "
+"guilty <a href=\"https://qz.com/1683460/what-happens-to-your-itunes-account-"
+"when-apple-says-youve-committed-fraud/\">is being cut off for life, which "
+"more-or-less cripples the user's Apple devices forever</a>. There is no "
+"appeal."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда Apple подозÑÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²
моÑенниÑеÑÑве, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑайнÑй ÑÑд и ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑед пÑиговоÑом как
пеÑед ÑвеÑÑивÑимÑÑ ÑакÑом. Ð "
+"наказание полÑзоваÑелей, коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑизнали виновнÑми, <a href=\"https://qz."
+"com/1683460/what-happens-to-your-itunes-account-when-apple-says-youve-"
+"committed-fraud/\">оÑклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑо
навÑегда Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва "
+"Apple ÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей более или менее
ÑвеÑнÑми</a>. ÐÐ±Ð¶Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"подлежиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Skype refuses to say whether it can <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/"
+"future_tense/2012/07/20/"
+"skype_won_t_comment_on_whether_it_can_now_eavesdrop_on_conversations_.html"
+"\">eavesdrop on calls</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РазÑабоÑÑики Skype оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑаÑÑ,
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ он <a href=\"http://www."
+"slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2012/07/20/"
+"skype_won_t_comment_on_whether_it_can_now_eavesdrop_on_conversations_.html"
+"\">подÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "That almost certainly means it can do so."
+msgstr "ÐÑо поÑÑи навеÑнÑка ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо
можеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/59nz3k/apple-is-locking-"
+"batteries-to-specific-iphones-a-nightmare-for-diy-repair\">turns off certain "
+"features when batteries are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Apple закладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ iPhone, и "
+"неÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/"
+"article/59nz3k/apple-is-locking-batteries-to-specific-iphones-a-nightmare-"
+"for-diy-repair\">вÑклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑе ÑÑнкÑии,
когда аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ "
+"заменÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐµÐ¼-Ñо, кÑоме Apple.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Out of 21 gratis Android antivirus apps that were tested by security "
+"researchers, eight <a href=\"https://www.comparitech.com/antivirus/android-"
+"antivirus-vulnerabilities/\"> failed to detect a test virus</a>. All of them "
+"asked for dangerous permissions or contained advertising trackers, with "
+"seven being more risky than the average of the 100 most popular Android apps."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðз 21 беÑплаÑного анÑивиÑÑÑного
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Android, коÑоÑÑе бÑли "
+"иÑпÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледоваÑелÑми, воÑÐµÐ¼Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.comparitech.com/"
+"antivirus/android-antivirus-vulnerabilities/\"> не Ñмогли
обнаÑÑжиÑÑ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ</"
+"a>. ÐÑе они запÑаÑивали опаÑнÑе допÑÑки или
ÑодеÑжали ÑекламнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"Ñлежки, пÑиÑем ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· ниÑ
неÑли в Ñебе
болÑÑий ÑиÑк, Ñем ÑÑеднее из 100 "
+"ÑамÑÑ
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений под Android."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Note that the article refers to these proprietary apps as “"
+"free”. It should have said “gratis” instead.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе Ñлово
“ÑвободнÑй” "
+"иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð² оÑноÑении неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений. ÐвÑоÑам Ñледовало "
+"иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑо ÑÑого Ñлово
“беÑплаÑнÑй”.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many unscrupulous mobile-app developers keep finding ways to <a href="
+"\"https://www.cnet.com/news/more-than-1000-android-apps-harvest-your-data-"
+"even-after-you-deny-permissions/\"> bypass user's settings</a>, regulations, "
+"and privacy-enhancing features of the operating system, in order to gather "
+"as much private data as they possibly can."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие беÑпÑинÑипнÑе ÑазÑабоÑÑики
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пÑиложений пÑодолжаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ
одиÑÑ "
+"ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
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+"harvest-your-data-even-after-you-deny-permissions/\"> обÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>, ноÑм и возможноÑÑей
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Ñ "
+"заÑиÑой лиÑной жизни, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
можно болÑÑе конÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ
"
+"даннÑÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, we can't trust rules against spying. What we can trust is having "
+"control over the software we run."
+msgstr ""
+"Таким обÑазом, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем полагаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑавила пÑоÑив Ñпионажа. Ðа ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ "
+"можем полагаÑÑÑÑ — ÑÑо на конÑÑолÑ
над пÑогÑаммами, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑми Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑабоÑаем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google “Assistant” records users' conversations <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/07/google-defends-"
+"listening-to-ok-google-queries-after-voice-recordings-leak/\">even when it "
+"is not supposed to listen</a>. Thus, when one of Google's subcontractors "
+"discloses a thousand confidential voice recordings, users were easily "
+"identified from these recordings."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐомоÑник” Google запиÑÑваеÑ
ÑазговоÑÑ, <a href=\"https://"
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/07/google-defends-listening-to-"
+"ok-google-queries-after-voice-recordings-leak/\">даже когда он
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+"ÑлÑÑаÑÑ</a>. Таким обÑазом, когда один из
ÑÑбподÑÑдÑиков Google ÑаÑкÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ
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+"иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑим запиÑÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since Google “Assistant” uses proprietary software, there is no "
+"way to see or control what it records or sends."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð² “помоÑнике” Google
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, невозможно ни понÑÑÑ, ни
конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо он запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"вÑÑÑлаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Rather than trying to better control the use of recordings, Google should "
+"not record or listen to the person's voice. It should only get commands "
+"that the user wants to send to some Google service."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐмеÑÑо Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÑÑÑе
конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзование запиÑей, "
+"ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google не должна запиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ Ñеловека. Ðна "
+"должна ÑолÑко полÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ, коÑоÑÑе
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ
оÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑлаÑÑ Ð² какÑÑ-"
+"Ñо ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Google."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Resourceful children figured out how to <a href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/"
+"technology-48908766\"> empty their parents' bank account</a> buying packs of "
+"special players for an Electronic Arts soccer game."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐзобÑеÑаÑелÑнÑе деÑи ÑазÑзнали, как <a
href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/"
+"technology-48908766\"> опÑÑÑоÑаÑÑ ÑодиÑелÑÑкий ÑÑеÑ
в банке</a>, покÑÐ¿Ð°Ñ "
+"набоÑÑ ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
игÑоков в ÑÑÑболÑной
игÑе Electronic Arts."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The random element of these packs (also called “loot boxes”) "
+"makes the game <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions#addictiveness"
+"\"> strongly addictive</a>, but the fact that players are pressured to spend "
+"more in order to get ahead of their competitors further qualifies it as "
+"<em>predatory</em>. Note that Belgium <a href=\"https://www."
+"rockpapershotgun.com/2019/01/29/fifa-ultimate-team-packs-blocked-in-belgium/"
+"\"> made these loot boxes illegal</a> in 2018."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑлÑÑайноÑÑи в ÑÑиÑ
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+"proprietary-addictions#addictiveness\"> ÑилÑной
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+"ÑакÑ, ÑÑо на игÑоков оказÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ ÑÑаÑили болÑÑе Ñ ÑелÑÑ "
+"обойÑи ÑвоиÑ
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+"com/2019/01/29/fifa-ultimate-team-packs-blocked-in-belgium/\">
запÑеÑила ÑÑи "
+"лÑÑбокÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The only good reason to have a copy of such a proprietary game is to study "
+"it for free software development."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ñакой неÑвободной игÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
ÑазÑмно иÑполÑзоваÑÑ ÑолÑко Ñ ÑелÑÑ "
+"изÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple appears to say that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/10/apple-"
+"silent-update-zoom-app/\"> there is a back door in MacOS</a> for "
+"automatically updating some (all?) apps."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, Apple заÑвлÑеÑ, ÑÑо <a
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+"apple-silent-update-zoom-app/\">в MacOS еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°</a> длÑ
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+"Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
(вÑеÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The specific change described in the article was not malicious—it "
+"protected users from surveillance by third parties—but that is a "
+"separate question."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐонкÑеÑное изменение, опиÑанное в ÑÑаÑÑе,
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+"оно заÑиÑало полÑзоваÑелей Ð¾Ñ Ñлежки Ñо
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ñ — но "
+"ÑÑо оÑделÑнÑй вопÑоÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android apps can track users' movements even when the user says <a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/8/20686514/android-covert-channel-"
+"permissions-data-collection-imei-ssid-location\"> not to allow them access "
+"to locations</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android могÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑлеживаÑÑ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, даже "
+"когда полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ <a
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+"android-covert-channel-permissions-data-collection-imei-ssid-location\"> не
"
+"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ полÑÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к
меÑÑоположениÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This involves an apparently unintentional weakness in Android, exploited "
+"intentionally by malicious apps."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо ÑвÑзано Ñ Ð¾Ñевидно непÑеднамеÑенной
ÑлабоÑÑÑÑ Ð² Android, пÑеднамеÑенно "
+"иÑполÑзÑемой вÑедоноÑнÑми пÑиложениÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Clash of Clans is a good example of a gratis mobile game that its developers "
+"<a href=\"https://gamerant.com/clash-of-clans-addiction/\"> made very "
+"addictive</a> for a large proportion of its users—and turned into a "
+"cash machine for themselves—by using <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-addictions.html#addictiveness\"> psychological manipulation "
+"techniques</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Clash of Clans — Ñ
оÑоÑий пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑной
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+"коÑоÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ ÑазÑабоÑÑики Ñделали <a
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+"clans-addiction/\"> вÑзÑваÑÑей ÑилÑнÑÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелей — и пÑевÑаÑили в
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+"ÑазÑабоÑÑиков, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ <a
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+"html#addictiveness\"> пÑиемов пÑиÑ
ологиÑеÑкой
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses “free” to mean “zero price,"
+"” which is a usage we should avoid. We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ñлово “ÑвободнÑй”
иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑмÑÑле нÑлевой "
+"ÑенÑ. ÐÑ ÑекомендÑем вмеÑÑо ÑÑого
говоÑиÑÑ “беÑплаÑнÑй”.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome is an <a href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/21/google-"
+"chrome-has-become-surveillance-software-its-time-to-switch/\"> instrument of "
+"surveillance</a>. It lets thousands of trackers invade users' computers and "
+"report the sites they visit to advertising and data companies, first of all "
+"to Google. Moreover, if users have a Gmail account, Chrome automatically "
+"logs them in to the browser for more convenient profiling. On Android, "
+"Chrome also reports their location to Google."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome — <a href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/21/"
+"google-chrome-has-become-surveillance-software-its-time-to-switch/\">
оÑÑдие "
+"Ñлежки</a>. ÐÑаÑÐ·ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑÑÑам
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+"компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾
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+"Google об иÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The best way to escape surveillance is to switch to <a href=\"/software/"
+"icecat/\">IceCat</a>, a modified version of Firefox with several changes to "
+"protect users' privacy."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑий ÑпоÑоб избежаÑÑ Ñлежки —
пеÑейÑи на <a href=\"/software/"
+"icecat/\">IceCat</a>, модиÑиÑиÑованнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Firefox
Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñми Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"заÑиÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñной жизни полÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In spite of Apple's supposed commitment to privacy, iPhone apps contain "
+"trackers that are busy at night <a href=\"https://www.oregonlive.com/"
+"opinion/2019/05/its-3-am-do-you-know-who-your-iphone-is-talking-to.html\"> "
+"sending users' personal information to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple ÑкобÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаже непÑикоÑновенноÑÑи "
+"лиÑной жизни, в пÑиложениÑÑ
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+"know-who-your-iphone-is-talking-to.html\"> оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе
даннÑе "
+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article mentions specific examples: Microsoft OneDrive, Intuit's Mint, "
+"Nike, Spotify, The Washington Post, The Weather Channel (owned by IBM), the "
+"crime-alert service Citizen, Yelp and DoorDash. But it is likely that most "
+"nonfree apps contain trackers. Some of these send personally identifying "
+"data such as phone fingerprint, exact location, email address, phone number "
+"or even delivery address (in the case of DoorDash). Once this information is "
+"collected by the company, there is no telling what it will be used for."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе пÑиводÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑе пÑимеÑÑ:
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+"Intuit, Nike, Spotify, Washington Post, Weather Channel
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+"ÑлÑжба оповеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ пÑеÑÑÑплениÑÑ
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+"компанией, невозможно ÑказаÑÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего ее
бÑдÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Femm “fertility” app is secretly a <a href=\"https://www."
+"theguardian.com/world/2019/may/30/revealed-womens-fertility-app-is-funded-by-"
+"anti-abortion-campaigners\"> tool for propaganda</a> by natalist "
+"Christians. It spreads distrust for contraception."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение “ÑождаемоÑÑи” Femm в Ñайне
ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://"
+"www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/30/revealed-womens-fertility-app-is-"
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ÑиÑÑиан-"
+"наÑалиÑÑов. Ðно наÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑие к
конÑÑаÑепÑии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "It snoops on users, too, as you must expect from nonfree programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðно еÑе и подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми,
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+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon Alexa collects a lot more information from users than is necessary "
+"for correct functioning (time, location, recordings made without a "
+"legitimate prompt), and sends it to Amazon's servers, which store it "
+"indefinitely. Even worse, Amazon forwards it to third-party companies. Thus, "
+"even if users request deletion of their data from Amazon's servers, <a href="
+"\"https://www.ctpost.com/business/article/Alexa-has-been-eavesdropping-on-"
+"you-this-whole-13822095.php\"> the data remain on other servers</a>, where "
+"they can be accessed by advertising companies and government agencies. In "
+"other words, deleting the collected information doesn't cancel the wrong of "
+"collecting it."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon Alexa ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо болÑÑе
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+"не пÑекÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñеда Ð¾Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑбоÑа."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Data collected by devices such as the Nest thermostat, the Philips Hue-"
+"connected lights, the Chamberlain MyQ garage opener and the Sonos speakers "
+"are likewise stored longer than necessary on the servers the devices are "
+"tethered to. Moreover, they are made available to Alexa. As a result, Amazon "
+"has a very precise picture of users' life at home, not only in the present, "
+"but in the past (and, who knows, in the future too?)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаннÑе, ÑобÑаннÑе Ñакими ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами как
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+"ÑвеÑилÑники Philips Hue, ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво оÑкÑÑваниÑ
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+"ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе Ñ Amazon поÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑоÑнаÑ
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+"знаеÑ? — Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, и в бÑдÑÑем)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users caught in the jail of an iMonster are <a href=\"https://boingboing."
+"net/2019/05/15/brittle-security.html\"> sitting ducks for other attackers</"
+"a>, and the app censorship prevents security companies from figuring out how "
+"those attacks work."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели, пойманнÑе в ÑÑÑÑмÑ
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+"boingboing.net/2019/05/15/brittle-security.html\"> подÑаднÑе
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+"безопаÑноÑÑи вÑÑÑнÑÑÑ, как они взламÑваÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's censorship of apps is fundamentally unjust, and would be inexcusable "
+"even if it didn't lead to security threats as well."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦензÑÑа пÑиложений Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple
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+"бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ, даже еÑли из-за ÑÑого не
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+"безопаÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"BlizzCon 2019 imposed a <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/05/"
+"blizzcon-2019-tickets-revolve-around-invasive-poorly-reviewed-smartphone-app/"
+"\"> requirement to run a proprietary phone app</a> to be allowed into the "
+"event."
+msgstr ""
+"BlizzCon–2019 налагала <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/"
+"gaming/2019/05/blizzcon-2019-tickets-revolve-around-invasive-poorly-reviewed-"
+"smartphone-app/\"> ÑÑебование ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ
неÑвободнÑм пÑиложением на "
+"ÑелеÑоне</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑопÑÑк на
меÑопÑиÑÑие."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This app is a spyware that can snoop on a lot of sensitive data, including "
+"user's location and contact list, and has <a href=\"https://old.reddit.com/r/"
+"wow/comments/bkd5ew/you_need_to_have_a_phone_to_attend_blizzcon_this/emg38xv/"
+"\"> near-complete control</a> over the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑиложение — пÑогÑамма-Ñпион,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ Ð² "
+"маÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
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ÑиÑле меÑÑоположение полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ "
+"адÑеÑнÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐºÑ. Ðно Ñакже <a
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+"bkd5ew/you_need_to_have_a_phone_to_attend_blizzcon_this/emg38xv/\">
поÑÑи "
+"полноÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑеÑ</a> ÑелеÑон."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Jibo robot toys were tethered to the manufacturer's server, and <a href="
+"\"https://www.apnews.com/99c9ec8ebad242ca88178e22c7642648\"> the company "
+"made them all cease to work</a> by shutting down that server."
+msgstr ""
+"РобоÑÑ-игÑÑÑки Jibo бÑли пÑивÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº
ÑеÑвеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑелÑ, и <a href="
+"\"https://www.apnews.com/99c9ec8ebad242ca88178e22c7642648\"> компаниÑ
"
+"заÑÑавила вÑеÑ
иÑ
пÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ</a>,
вÑклÑÑив ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑвеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The shutdown might ironically be good for their users, since the product was "
+"designed to manipulate people by presenting a phony semblance of emotions, "
+"and was most certainly spying on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак ни паÑадокÑалÑно, ÑÑо вÑклÑÑение,
возможно, пÑинеÑло полÑзоваÑелÑм "
+"добÑо, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð±Ñл
ÑпÑоекÑиÑован Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑлиÑоваÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми, пÑедÑÑавлÑÑ ÑалÑÑивÑÑ
видимоÑÑÑ ÑмоÑий, и Ñж навеÑнÑка "
+"Ñпионил за ними."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FordPass Connect feature of some Ford vehicles has <a href=\"https://www."
+"myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html\"> near-"
+"complete access to the internal car network</a>. It is constantly connected "
+"to the cellular phone network and sends Ford a lot of data, including car "
+"location. This feature operates even when the ignition key is removed, and "
+"users report that they can't disable it."
+msgstr ""
+"ФÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ FordPass Connect некоÑоÑÑÑ
авÑомобилей
Ford Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ <a href=\"https://"
+"www.myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html\">
поÑÑи "
+"полнÑй доÑÑÑп к внÑÑÑенней ÑеÑи
авÑомобилÑ</a>. Ðна поÑÑоÑнно ÑоединÑеÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"ÑоÑовой ÑелеÑонной ÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸ вÑÑÑлаеÑ
компании Ford маÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
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+"меÑÑоположение авÑомобилÑ. ÐÑа ÑÑнкÑиÑ
дейÑÑвÑеÑ, даже когда вÑнимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑ "
+"зажиганиÑ, и полÑзоваÑели ÑообÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо
они не могÑÑ Ð²ÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you own one of these cars, have you succeeded in breaking the "
+"connectivity by disconnecting the cellular modem, or wrapping the antenna in "
+"aluminum foil?"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐµÑе одним из ÑÑиÑ
авÑомобилей, ÑдалоÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ вам ÑазоÑваÑÑ "
+"Ñоединение, оÑклÑÑив ÑоÑовÑй модем или
обеÑнÑв анÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑолÑгÑ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some of users' commands to the Alexa service are <a href=\"https://www.smh."
+"com.au/technology/alexa-is-someone-else-listening-to-us-sometimes-someone-"
+"is-20190411-p51d4g.html\"> recorded for Amazon employees to listen to</a>. "
+"The Google and Apple voice assistants do similar things."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе из полÑзоваÑелÑÑкиÑ
команд
ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Alexa <a href=\"https://www.smh."
+"com.au/technology/alexa-is-someone-else-listening-to-us-sometimes-someone-"
+"is-20190411-p51d4g.html\"> запиÑÑвалиÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
подÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑниками "
+"Amazon</a>. Ðодобное Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ голоÑоваÑ
поддеÑжка Google и Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A fraction of the Alexa service staff even has access to <a href=\"https://"
+"www.bnnbloomberg.ca/amazon-s-alexa-reviewers-can-access-customers-home-"
+"addresses-1.1248788\"> location and other personal data</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧаÑÑÑ ÑоÑÑÑдников ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Alexa даже имееÑ
доÑÑÑп к <a href=\"https://www."
+"bnnbloomberg.ca/amazon-s-alexa-reviewers-can-access-customers-home-"
+"addresses-1.1248788\"> меÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
пеÑÑоналÑнÑм даннÑм</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the client program is nonfree, and data processing is done “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\">in the cloud</"
+"a>” (a soothing way of saying “We won't tell you how and where "
+"it's done”), users have no way to know what happens to the recordings "
+"unless human eavesdroppers <a href=\"https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/three-"
+"cheers-for-amazon-s-human-eavesdroppers-1.1243033\"> break their non-"
+"disclosure agreements</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамма-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободна, а
обÑабоÑка даннÑÑ
пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\">в
облаке</a>” "
+"(Ñак они мÑгко говоÑÑÑ “Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ не
ÑаÑÑкажем, как и где ÑÑо "
+"делаеÑÑÑ”), полÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ
ÑзнаÑÑ, ÑÑо пÑоиÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑми, "
+"еÑли ÑолÑко лÑди, коÑоÑÑе подÑлÑÑиваÑÑ, не
<a href=\"https://www."
+"bnnbloomberg.ca/three-cheers-for-amazon-s-human-eavesdroppers-1.1243033\"> "
+"наÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ñвой Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ неÑазглаÑении</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As of April 2019, it is <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/"
+"software/major-browsers-to-prevent-disabling-of-click-tracking-privacy-risk/"
+"\">no longer possible to disable an unscrupulous tracking anti-feature</a> "
+"that <a href=\"https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#hyperlink-"
+"auditing\">reports users when they follow ping links</a> in Apple Safari, "
+"Google Chrome, Opera, Microsoft Edge and also in the upcoming Microsoft Edge "
+"that is going to be based on Chromium."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа апÑÐµÐ»Ñ 2019 года <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/"
+"major-browsers-to-prevent-disabling-of-click-tracking-privacy-risk/\">болÑÑе
"
+"невозможно оÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑоÑовеÑÑнÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ñлежки</a>, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a href=\"https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links."
+"html#hyperlink-auditing\">ÑообÑаеÑ, когда
полÑзоваÑели пеÑеÑ
одÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑлкам "
+"Ñ “ÑведомлениÑми”</a> в Apple Safari, Google
Chrome, Opera, "
+"Microsoft Edge, а Ñакже в гоÑовÑÑемÑÑ Ðº вÑпÑÑкÑ
Microsoft Edge, коÑоÑÑй "
+"бÑдÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° базе Chromium."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Data collected by menstrual and pregnancy monitoring apps is often <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/13/theres-a-dark-side-to-womens-"
+"health-apps-menstrual-surveillance\"> available to employers and insurance "
+"companies</a>. Even though the data is “anonymized and aggregated,"
+"” it can easily be traced back to the woman who uses the app."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаннÑе, ÑобиÑаемÑе пÑиложениÑми
наблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° менÑÑÑÑаÑией и
беÑеменноÑÑÑÑ, "
+"ÑаÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/13/theres-a-dark-"
+"side-to-womens-health-apps-menstrual-surveillance\"> доÑÑÑпнÑ
ÑабоÑодаÑелÑм "
+"и ÑÑÑаÑ
овÑм компаниÑм</a>. ХоÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе
“анонимизиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑÑммиÑÑÑÑÑÑ”, иÑ
легко оÑÑледиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾
женÑинÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑÑÑ "
+"пÑиложением."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This has harmful implications for women's rights to equal employment and "
+"freedom to make their own pregnancy choices. Don't use these apps, even if "
+"someone offers you a reward to do so. A free-software app that does more or "
+"less the same thing without spying on you is available from <a href="
+"\"https://search.f-droid.org/?q=menstr\">F-Droid</a>, and <a href=\"https://"
+"dcs.megaphone.fm/BLM6228935164.mp3?key=7e4b8f7018d13cdc2b5ea6e5772b6b8f\"> a "
+"new one is being developed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº вÑеднÑм поÑледÑÑвиÑм длÑ
пÑав женÑин на ÑавнÑе ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑда "
+"и ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑинимаÑÑ ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑобÑÑвенной
беÑеменноÑÑи. Ðе полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ ÑÑими "
+"пÑиложениÑми, даже еÑли кÑо-Ñо пÑедлагаеÑ
вам за ÑÑо вознагÑаждение. Ðе "
+"полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ ÑÑими пÑиложениÑми, даже еÑли
кÑо-Ñо пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ за ÑÑо "
+"вознагÑаждение. Свободное пÑиложение,
коÑоÑое вÑполнÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ или менее ÑÑ "
+"же ÑабоÑÑ, не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð° вами, можно
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a href=\"https://search.f-"
+"droid.org/?q=menstr\">F-Droid</a>, и <a href=\"https://dcs.megaphone.fm/"
+"BLM6228935164.mp3?key=7e4b8f7018d13cdc2b5ea6e5772b6b8f\">
ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ "
+"Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has been <a href=\"https://borncity.com/win/2019/01/17/windows-10-"
+"update-kb4023057-re-released-1-16-2019/\"> force-installing a “"
+"remediation” program</a> on computers running certain versions of "
+"Windows 10. Remediation, in Microsoft's view, means <a href=\"https://"
+"support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb4023057-update-for-windows-10-update-"
+"service-components-fccad0ca-dc10-2e46-9ed1-7e392450fb3a\"> tampering with "
+"users' settings and files</a>, notably to “repair” any "
+"components of the updating system that users may have intentionally "
+"disabled, and thus regain full power over them. Microsoft repeatedly pushed "
+"faulty versions of this program to users' machines, causing numerous "
+"problems, some of which <a href=\"https://www.windowsmode.com/microsoft-"
+"suspends-windows-10-october-2018-update-rollout-due-to-critical-bugs/\"> "
+"critical</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft <a
href=\"https://borncity.com/win/2019/01/17/windows-10-"
+"update-kb4023057-re-released-1-16-2019/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
ÑÑÑанавливала "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ “иÑпÑавлениє</a> на
компÑÑÑеÑÑ, ÑабоÑаÑÑие под "
+"ÑпÑавлением опÑеделеннÑÑ
веÑÑий Windows 10.
ÐÑпÑавление, Ñ ÑоÑки зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"Microsoft, ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/"
+"help/4023057/update-reliability\"> копание в наÑÑÑойкаÑ
и
ÑайлаÑ
"
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>, оÑобенно длÑ
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компоненÑов "
+"ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, коÑоÑÑе полÑзоваÑели
могли пÑеднамеÑенно оÑклÑÑиÑÑ; "
+"Ñаким обÑазом, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑанавливала
полнÑй конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ними. Microsoft "
+"неоднокÑаÑно наÑаждала неиÑпÑавнÑе
веÑÑии ÑÑой пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° маÑинаÑ
"
+"полÑзоваÑелей, ÑÑо пÑиводило ко множеÑÑвÑ
пÑоблем, в Ñом ÑиÑле <a href="
+"\"https://www.windowsmode.com/microsoft-suspends-windows-10-october-2018-"
+"update-rollout-due-to-critical-bugs/\"> кÑиÑиÑнÑÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This exemplifies the arrogant and manipulative attitude that proprietary "
+"software developers have learned to adopt toward the people they are "
+"supposedly serving. Migrate to a <a href=\"/distros/free-distros.html\">free "
+"operating system</a> if you can!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸
манипÑлÑÑивное оÑноÑение, коÑоÑое "
+"ÑÑвоили ÑазÑабоÑÑики неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в оÑноÑении лÑдей, коÑоÑÑÑ
они "
+"ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑлÑживаÑÑ. ÐеÑеÑ
одиÑе на <a
href=\"/distros/free-distros.html"
+"\">ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ</a>, еÑли
можеÑе!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If your employer makes you run Windows, tell the financial department how "
+"this wastes your time dealing with endless connections and premature "
+"hardware failures."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ
ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Windows, ÑаÑÑкажиÑе в "
+"ÑкономиÑеÑком оÑделе, как ÑÑо ÑбиваеÑ
ваÑе ÑабоÑее вÑемÑ, заÑÑавлÑÑ "
+"ÑÑажаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð±ÐµÑконеÑнÑми ÑоединениÑми и
пÑеждевÑеменнÑми ÑбоÑми аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www."
+"petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions\"> detect the "
+"Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run dirty the rest "
+"of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a "
+"factor of up to 35."
+msgstr ""
+"РФолÑкÑвагене запÑогÑаммиÑовали
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð² двигаÑелÑÑ
ÑвоиÑ
авÑомобилей "
+"на <a href=\"https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-"
+"emissions\">обнаÑÑжение ÑеÑÑов вÑÑ
лопнÑÑ
газов, пÑоводимÑÑ
ÐгенÑÑÑвом по "
+"оÑ
Ñане окÑÑжаÑÑей ÑÑедÑ</a> СШÐ, и
загÑÑзнÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑ
вÑе оÑÑалÑное вÑемÑ. "
+"ÐÑи движении в ÑеалÑнÑÑ
ÑÑловиÑÑ
авÑомобили пÑевÑÑали ноÑÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑ
лопа в 35 Ñаз."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
+"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
+"possibility of correcting the deception."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑименение ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм не
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запÑогÑаммиÑоваÑÑ "
+"компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом, но ÑÑо бÑло бÑ
ÑÑÑднее ÑкÑÑÑÑ, и Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей "
+"бÑла Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑпÑавиÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Former executives of Volkswagen are being <a href=\"https://www.theguardian."
+"com/business/2019/apr/15/former-head-of-volkswagen-could-face-10-years-in-"
+"prison\"> sued over this fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑвÑиÑ
ÑÑководиÑелей Volkswagen <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"business/2019/apr/15/former-head-of-volkswagen-could-face-10-years-in-prison"
+"\"> оÑдали под ÑÑд за ÑÑо моÑенниÑеÑÑво</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google tracks the movements of Android phones and iPhones running Google "
+"apps, and sometimes <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/13/"
+"us/google-location-tracking-police.html\"> saves the data for years</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑелеÑонов на
базе Android, а Ñакже iPhone Ñ "
+"пÑиложениÑми Google, и иногда <a
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+"interactive/2019/04/13/us/google-location-tracking-police.html\"> Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑи "
+"даннÑе годами</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software in the phone has to be responsible for sending the location "
+"data to Google."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа оÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
в Google в ÑелеÑоне должнÑ
оÑвеÑаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An Android phone was observed to track location even while in airplane mode. "
+"It didn't send the location data while in airplane mode. Instead, <a href="
+"\"https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/7811918/google-is-tracking-you-even-with-"
+"airplane-mode-turned-on/\"> it saved up the data, and sent them all later</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑло обнаÑÑжено, ÑÑо ÑелеÑон на базе Android
оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположение даже "
+"в Ñежиме полеÑа. Ð ÑÑом Ñежиме даннÑе Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ
оÑÑÑлал. ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого <a href="
+"\"https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/7811918/google-is-tracking-you-even-with-"
+"airplane-mode-turned-on/\"> он ÑоÑ
ÑанÑл даннÑе и
оÑÑÑлал иÑ
впоÑледÑÑвии</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ebooks “bought” from Microsoft's store check that their DRM is "
+"valid by connecting to the store every time their “owner” wants "
+"to read them. Microsoft is going to close this store, <a href=\"https://www."
+"bbc.com/news/technology-47810367\"> bricking all DRM'ed ebooks it has ever "
+"“sold”</a>. (The article additionally highlights the pitfalls of "
+"DRM.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐлекÑÑоннÑй книги “кÑпленнÑе” в
магазине Microsoft, ÑвеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"Ñем, ÑÑо дейÑÑвие ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
огÑаниÑениÑми не иÑÑекло, "
+"ÑоединÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ каждÑй Ñаз, когда
иÑ
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оÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"поÑиÑаÑÑ. Microsoft ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÑоÑ
магазин, <a href=\"https://www."
+"bbc.com/news/technology-47810367\"> Ñделав непÑигоднÑми
вÑе книги Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑм "
+"ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑÑе Ñам
когда-либо “пÑодали”</a> "
+"(в ÑÑаÑÑе дополниÑелÑно оÑвеÑаÑÑÑÑ
недоÑÑаÑки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is another proof that a DRM-encumbered product doesn't belong to the "
+"person who bought it. Microsoft said it will refund customers, but this is "
+"no excuse for selling them restricted books."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ ÐµÑе одно доказаÑелÑÑÑво, ÑÑо пÑодÑкÑ,
оÑÑгоÑеннÑй ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми, не пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ,
кÑпивÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft "
+"заÑвила, ÑÑо она веÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги клиенÑам,
но ÑÑо не опÑавдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"книг Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"OfficeMax cheated customers by <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-"
+"policy/2019/03/office-depot-tricked-people-into-buying-pc-support-with-fake-"
+"virus-scans/\"> using proprietary “PC Health Check” software</a> "
+"rigged to give false results, deceiving the customer into thinking per "
+"computer was infected and buy unneeded support services from the company."
+msgstr ""
+"OfficeMax обманÑвал клиенÑов <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-"
+"policy/2019/03/office-depot-tricked-people-into-buying-pc-support-with-fake-"
+"virus-scans/\"> Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной пÑогÑаммÑ
“диагноÑÑики ÐД"
+"</a>, подпÑавленной, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ
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+"ÑÑлÑги поддеÑжки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Medtronics Conexus Telemetry Protocol has <a href=\"http://www."
+"startribune.com/750-000-medtronic-defibrillators-vulnerable-to-"
+"hacking/507470932/\"> two vulnerabilities that affect several models of "
+"implantable defibrillators</a> and the devices they connect to."
+msgstr ""
+"РпÑоÑоколе ÑелемеÑÑии Medtronics Conexus еÑÑÑ <a
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+"startribune.com/750-000-medtronic-defibrillators-vulnerable-to-"
+"hacking/507470932/\"> две ÑÑзвимоÑÑи, коÑоÑÑм
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+"импланÑиÑÑемÑÑ
деÑибÑиллÑÑоÑов</a> и
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑми они ÑоединÑÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This protocol has been around since 2006, and similar vulnerabilities were "
+"discovered in an earlier Medtronics communication protocol in 2008. "
+"Apparently, nothing was done by the company to correct them. This means you "
+"can't rely on proprietary software developers to fix bugs in their products."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑокол пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ñ 2006 года, и ÑÑ
однÑе ÑÑзвимоÑÑи бÑли обнаÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"в более Ñаннем пÑоÑоколе Medtronics
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+"ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не пÑедпÑинимала Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ñ
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+"ÑаÑÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑÑики
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пÑогÑамм бÑдÑÑ ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
оÑибки в "
+"ÑвоиÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Car companies are coming up with a list of clever reasons why <a href="
+"\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/28/business/autonomous-cars-technology-"
+"privacy.html\"> they “have to” put cameras and microphones in "
+"the car</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑомобилÑнÑе компании пÑедÑÑвлÑÑÑ
ÑпиÑок Ñ
иÑÑÑÑ
пÑиÑин, по коÑоÑÑм <a href="
+"\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/28/business/autonomous-cars-technology-"
+"privacy.html\"> они “вÑнÑжденє
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð² авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ "
+"камеÑÑ Ð¸ микÑоÑонÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"BMW says its software does not store any driver-monitoring information. If "
+"this means none of the data that come out of the cameras and microphones can "
+"be seen by anyone else, the cameras and microphones are not dangerous. But "
+"should we trust this claim? The only way it can deserve rational trust is if "
+"the software is free."
+msgstr ""
+"BMW заÑвлÑеÑ, ÑÑо пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ не ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ инÑоÑмаÑии о "
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+"микÑоÑонов Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑпнÑ, Ñо
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+"ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ нам довеÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑвлениÑ?
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+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÑлÑжиÑÑ ÑазÑмное довеÑие,— ÑÑо
еÑли пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑ ÑвободнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many Android phones come with a huge number of <a href=\"https://elpais.com/"
+"elpais/2019/03/22/inenglish/1553244778_819882.html\"> preinstalled nonfree "
+"apps that have access to sensitive data without users' knowledge</a>. These "
+"hidden apps may either call home with the data, or pass it on to user-"
+"installed apps that have access to the network but no direct access to the "
+"data. This results in massive surveillance on which the user has absolutely "
+"no control."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° базе Android пÑодаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
болÑÑим колиÑеÑÑвом <a href="
+"\"https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/22/inenglish/1553244778_819882.html\"> "
+"пÑедÑÑÑановленнÑÑ
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+"могÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ оÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑÑи даннÑе к Ñебе
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+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð°Ð±ÑолÑÑно никакого
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars collect lots of personal data, and <a href=\"https://www.cnbc."
+"com/2019/03/29/tesla-model-3-keeps-data-like-crash-videos-location-phone-"
+"contacts.html\"> when they go to a junkyard the driver's personal data goes "
+"with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑомобили Tesla ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
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даннÑÑ
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+"cnbc.com/2019/03/29/tesla-model-3-keeps-data-like-crash-videos-location-"
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пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе "
+"водиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑпÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑда вмеÑÑе Ñ
ними</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The British supermarket Tesco sold tablets which were tethered to Tesco's "
+"server for reinstalling default settings. Tesco <a href=\"https://www."
+"theguardian.com/money/2019/mar/25/tesco-hudl-tablet-support-kill-fix\"> "
+"turned off the server for old models</a>, so now if you try to reinstall the "
+"default settings, it bricks them instead."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиÑанÑкий ÑÑпеÑмаÑÐºÐµÑ Tesco пÑодавал
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+"ÑеÑвеÑÑ Tesco Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑÑановки иÑÑ
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наÑÑÑоек. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Tesco <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2019/mar/25/tesco-hudl-tablet-support-"
+"kill-fix\"> оÑклÑÑила ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ
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+"пÑÑаеÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑе
наÑÑÑойки, Ñо вмеÑÑо ÑÑого планÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"из ÑÑÑоÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A study of 24 “health” apps found that 19 of them <a href="
+"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pan9e8/health-apps-can-share-your-data-"
+"everywhere-new-study-shows\"> send sensitive personal data to third parties</"
+"a>, which can use it for invasive advertising or discriminating against "
+"people in poor medical condition."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑледование показало, ÑÑо 19 из 24
медиÑинÑкиÑ
пÑиложений <a href=\"https://"
+"www.vice.com/en/article/pan9e8/health-apps-can-share-your-data-everywhere-"
+"new-study-shows\"> оÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑиденÑиалÑнÑе
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+"ÑÑоÑонам</a>, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"диÑкÑиминаÑии лÑдей Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ
им ÑоÑÑоÑнием
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Whenever user “consent” is sought, it is buried in lengthy terms "
+"of service that are difficult to understand. In any case, “"
+"consent” is not sufficient to legitimize snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑкий Ñаз, когда пÑогÑамма запÑаÑиваеÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑ, оно заÑÑÑо в ÑÑловиÑÑ
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недоÑÑаÑоÑно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑавдаÑÑ "
+"ÑлежкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Volvo plans to <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/20/"
+"volvo-to-install-cameras-in-new-cars-to-reduce-road-deaths\"> install "
+"cameras inside cars</a> to monitor the driver for signs of impairment that "
+"could cause an accident."
+msgstr ""
+"Volvo планиÑÑÐµÑ <a
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+"volvo-to-install-cameras-in-new-cars-to-reduce-road-deaths\">
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"камеÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑи авÑомобилей</a>, ÑÑобÑ
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+"пÑизнаки недомоганиÑ, коÑоÑое можеÑ
пÑивеÑÑи к доÑожно-ÑÑанÑпоÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"пÑоиÑÑеÑÑвиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, there is nothing to prevent these cameras from doing other things, "
+"such as biometrically identifying the driver or passengers, other than "
+"proprietary software which Volvo—or various governments and "
+"criminals—could change at any time."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего, ÑÑо не дало Ð±Ñ ÑÑим
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+"напÑимеÑ, биомеÑÑиÑеÑки иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ
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+"пÑавÑÑие ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ пÑеÑÑÑпники —
могли Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² лÑбое вÑемÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Low-priced Chromebooks for schools are <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/wp/"
+"school-issued-devices-and-student-privacy\"> collecting far more data on "
+"students than is necessary, and store it indefinitely</a>. Parents and "
+"students complain about the lack of transparency on the part of both the "
+"educational services and the schools, the difficulty of opting out of these "
+"services, and the lack of proper privacy policies, among other things."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑевÑе компÑÑÑеÑÑ Chromebook Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑебнÑÑ
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+"eff.org/wp/school-issued-devices-and-student-privacy\"> ÑобиÑаÑÑ
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+"обÑазоваÑелÑнÑÑ
ÑÑлÑг, Ñак и ÑÑебнÑÑ
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"
+"ÑÑлÑг, а Ñакже оÑÑÑÑÑÑвие пÑавил
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But complaining is not sufficient. Parents, students and teachers should "
+"realize that the software Google uses to spy on students is nonfree, so they "
+"can't verify what it really does. The only remedy is to persuade school "
+"officials to <a href=\"/education/edu-schools.html\"> exclusively use free "
+"software</a> for both education and school administration. If the school is "
+"run locally, parents and teachers can mandate their representatives at the "
+"School Board to refuse the budget unless the school initiates a switch to "
+"free software. If education is run nation-wide, they need to persuade "
+"legislators (e.g., through free software organizations, political parties, "
+"etc.) to migrate the public schools to free software."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо жалоб не доÑÑаÑоÑно. РодиÑели, ÑÑаÑиеÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker would be able to <a href=\"https://uploadvr.com/hackable-webcam-"
+"oculus-sensor-be-aware/\"> turn the Oculus Rift sensors into spy cameras</a> "
+"after breaking into the computer they are connected to."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐзломÑик мог Ð±Ñ <a
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ÑпионÑкие камеÑÑ</a> поÑле "
+"взлома компÑÑÑеÑа, к коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸
подклÑÑенÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Unfortunately, the article <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">improperly refers to crackers as “hackers”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Ð ÑожалениÑ, в ÑÑаÑÑе <a
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+"html#Hacker\">взломÑики безоÑноваÑелÑно
назÑваÑÑÑÑ “Ñ
акеÑами”</"
+"a>.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In China, it is mandatory for electric cars to be equipped with a terminal "
+"that <a href=\"https://www.apnews.com/4a749a4211904784826b45e812cff4ca\"> "
+"transfers technical data, including car location, to a government-run "
+"platform</a>. In practice, <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance."
+"html#car-spying\"> manufacturers collect this data</a> as part of their own "
+"spying, then forward it to the government-run platform."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÐиÑае ÑлекÑÑомобили обÑзаÑелÑно должнÑ
бÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑеÑминалом, "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Malware installed into the processor in a hard drive could <a href=\"https://"
+"yro.slashdot.org/story/19/03/08/1928257/hard-disks-can-be-turned-into-"
+"listening-devices-researchers-find\"> use the disk itself as a microphone to "
+"detect speech</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÑановленнÑе в
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+"<a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/19/03/08/1928257/hard-disks-can-be-"
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+"микÑоÑон, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑживаÑÑ ÑеÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article refers to the “Linux operating system” but seems to "
+"mean <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a>. That hack would not "
+"require changing Linux itself."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑÑÑлаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° “опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
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+"в Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a>. ÐÑоÑ
ÑÑÑк не "
+"поÑÑебовал Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ в Ñамом Linux."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Game Of War: Fire Age is an iPhone game with <a href=\"http://www.cracked."
+"com/personal-experiences-1762-5-reasons-i-lost-249000-iphone-game.html\"> "
+"addictive features</a> which are based on <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"addictions.html#addictiveness\">behavioral manipulation techniques</a>, "
+"compounded with group emulation. After a fairly easy start, the game slows "
+"down and becomes more difficult, so gamers are led to spend more and more "
+"money in order to keep up with their group. And if they stop playing for a "
+"while, the equipment they invested in gets destroyed by the “"
+"enemy” unless they buy an expensive “shield” to protect "
+"it. This game is also deceptive, as it uses confusing menus and complex "
+"stats to obfuscate true monetary costs."
+msgstr ""
+"Game Of War: Fire Age — игÑа Ð´Ð»Ñ iPhone <a
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+"cracked.com/personal-experiences-1762-5-reasons-i-lost-249000-iphone-game."
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оÑобенноÑÑÑми</a>, коÑоÑÑе опиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html#addictiveness\">пÑиемÑ,
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+"“Ñиє, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾. ÐÑоме
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коÑоÑÑе ÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑиннÑе денежнÑе "
+"заÑÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Ring (now Amazon) doorbell camera is designed so that the manufacturer "
+"(now Amazon) can watch all the time. Now it turns out that <a href=\"https://"
+"web.archive.org/web/20190918024432/https://dojo.bullguard.com/dojo-by-"
+"bullguard/blog/ring/\"> anyone else can also watch, and fake videos too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐамеÑа — двеÑной глазок Ring (ÑейÑаÑ
Amazon) Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
+"вÑемÑ. Ð Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/"
+"web/20190918024432/https://dojo.bullguard.com/dojo-by-bullguard/blog/ring/"
+"\"> ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð² нее Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÐºÑо Ñгодно, и даже
подделÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ñажение</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The third party vulnerability is presumably unintentional and Amazon will "
+"probably fix it. However, we do not expect Amazon to change the design that "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#M201901100\">allows "
+"Amazon to watch</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑей ÑÑоÑонÑ,
пÑедположиÑелÑно, бÑла непÑеднамеÑенной, и
Ñ "
+"полагаÑ, в Amazon ÑÑо иÑпÑавÑÑ. Ðднако Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
дÑмаем, ÑÑо Amazon Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑое <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"surveillance.html#M201901100\">позволÑÐµÑ Amazon ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ
ÑеÑез камеÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The AppCensus database gives information on <a href=\"https://www.appcensus."
+"mobi\"> how Android apps use and misuse users' personal data</a>. As of "
+"March 2019, nearly 78,000 have been analyzed, of which 24,000 (31%) transmit "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#M201812290\"> "
+"Advertising ID</a> to other companies, and <a href=\"https://blog.appcensus."
+"mobi/2019/02/14/ad-ids-behaving-badly/\"> 18,000 (23% of the total) link "
+"this ID to hardware identifiers</a>, so that users cannot escape tracking by "
+"resetting it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðаза даннÑÑ
AppCensus ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾
Ñом, как <a href=\"https://www."
+"appcensus.mobi\"> пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android иÑполÑзÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе "
+"полÑзоваÑелей и злоÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸</a>. Ðа
маÑÑ 2019 года "
+"пÑоанализиÑовано около 78 ÑÑÑÑÑ
пÑиложений, из коÑоÑÑÑ
24 ÑÑÑÑÑи (31%) <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#M201812290\">пеÑедаÑÑ
"
+"ÑекламнÑй иденÑиÑикаÑоÑ</a> в дÑÑгие
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+"appcensus.mobi/2019/02/14/ad-ids-behaving-badly/\"> 18 ÑÑÑÑÑ (23%
вÑеÑ
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+"пÑиложений) ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑоÑ
Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑоÑами аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ</a>, "
+"Ñак ÑÑо ÑбÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑоÑа не позволÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм избежаÑÑ Ñлежки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Collecting hardware identifiers is in apparent violation of Google's "
+"policies. But it seems that Google wasn't aware of it, and, once informed, "
+"was in no hurry to take action. This proves that the policies of a "
+"development platform are ineffective at preventing nonfree software "
+"developers from including malware in their programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑнÑÑ
иденÑиÑикаÑоÑов Ñвно
наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñавила Google. Ðо в Google об "
+"ÑÑом как бÑдÑо не знали, а когда им
ÑообÑили, они не ÑпеÑили Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑнÑми "
+"дейÑÑвиÑми. ÐÑо доказÑваеÑ, ÑÑо пÑавила
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+"пÑепÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑÑикам неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм закладÑваÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"ÑÑнкÑии в иÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook offered a convenient proprietary library for building mobile apps, "
+"which also <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/02/23/surveillance-"
+"zucksterism.html\"> sent personal data to Facebook</a>. Lots of companies "
+"built apps that way and released them, apparently not realizing that all the "
+"personal data they collected would go to Facebook as well."
+msgstr ""
+"Facebook пÑедложил ÑдобнÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
библиоÑÐµÐºÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑнÑÑ
"
+"пÑиложений, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ñакже <a
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+"surveillance-zucksterism.html\"> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе
даннÑе в Facebook</"
+"a>. ÐножеÑÑво компаний поÑÑÑоило на ней
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ вÑпÑÑÑило иÑ
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+"не оÑознаваÑ, ÑÑо вÑе пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе,
коÑоÑÑе они ÑобеÑÑÑ, оÑпÑавÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"в Facebook."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It shows that no one can trust a nonfree program, not even the developers of "
+"other nonfree programs."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо никÑо не можеÑ
довеÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной пÑогÑамме, даже "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑики дÑÑгиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The HP <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/02/08/inkjet-dystopias.html\"> "
+"“ink subscription” cartridges have DRM that constantly "
+"communicates with HP servers</a> to make sure the user is still paying for "
+"the subscription, and hasn't printed more pages than were paid for."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/02/08/inkjet-dystopias.html\"> Ð "
+"каÑÑÑиджаÑ
Hewlett-Packard Ñ “подпиÑкой на
ÑеÑнила” еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми,
коÑоÑое поÑÑоÑнно ÑвÑзÑваеÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑами "
+"Hewlett-Packard</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑиÑÑ, плаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ еÑе
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð° подпиÑÐºÑ "
+"и не напеÑаÑано ли болÑÑе ÑÑÑаниÑ, Ñем
оплаÑено."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even though the ink subscription program may be cheaper in some specific "
+"cases, it spies on users, and involves totally unacceptable restrictions in "
+"the use of ink cartridges that would otherwise be in working order."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðаже еÑли пÑогÑамма подпиÑки на ÑеÑнила
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð² какиÑ
-Ñо "
+"конкÑеÑнÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
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+"непÑиемлемÑми огÑаниÑениÑми на
полÑзование каÑÑÑиджами, коÑоÑÑй без ниÑ
"
+"ноÑмалÑно Ð±Ñ ÑабоÑал."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio TVs <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/7/18172397/airplay-2-"
+"homekit-vizio-tv-bill-baxter-interview-vergecast-ces-2019\"> collect “"
+"whatever the TV sees,”</a> in the own words of the company's CTO, and "
+"this data is sold to third parties. This is in return for “better "
+"service” (meaning more intrusive ads?) and slightly lower retail "
+"prices."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелевизоÑÑ Vizio <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/7/18172397/"
+"airplay-2-homekit-vizio-tv-bill-baxter-interview-vergecast-ces-2019\"> "
+"ÑобиÑаÑÑ “вÑе, ÑÑо видиÑ
Ñелевизоє</a>, по Ñловам ÑÑководиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"компании, и ÑÑи даннÑе пÑодаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑоÑонÑ.
ÐÑо в обмен на “лÑÑÑее "
+"обÑлÑживание” (ÑÑо знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ
навÑзÑивÑÑ ÑекламÑ?) и Ñлегка "
+"ÑниженнÑе ÑозниÑнÑе ÑенÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"What is supposed to make this spying acceptable, according to him, is that "
+"it is opt-in in newer models. But since the Vizio software is nonfree, we "
+"don't know what is actually happening behind the scenes, and there is no "
+"guarantee that all future updates will leave the settings unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½ ÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¿Ñиемлемой?
ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо в более новÑÑ
моделÑÑ
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+"она вÑклÑÑена, пока ее не вклÑÑаÑ
полÑзоваÑели. Ðо поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Vizio "
+"не ÑвободнÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаем, ÑÑо на деле пÑоиÑÑ
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"
+"гаÑанÑий, ÑÑо в бÑдÑÑиÑ
обновлениÑÑ
ÑÑи
наÑÑÑойки не изменÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you already own a Vizio “smart” TV (or any “"
+"smart” TV, for that matter), the easiest way to make sure it isn't "
+"spying on you is to disconnect it from the Internet, and use a terrestrial "
+"antenna instead. Unfortunately, this is not always possible. Another option, "
+"if you are technically oriented, is to get your own router (which can be an "
+"old computer running completely free software), and set up a firewall to "
+"block connections to Vizio's servers. Or, as a last resort, you can replace "
+"your TV with another model."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñже еÑÑÑ
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑй” ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Vizio (или
"
+"вообÑе лÑбой “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑй”
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+"гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо он за вами не
ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ — оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ñ "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑа и полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ñенной. Ð
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+"ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, еÑли Ð²Ñ ÑазбиÑаеÑеÑÑ
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+"маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑÐ¾Ñ (им Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑй
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+"ÑеÑвеÑами Vizio блокиÑовалиÑÑ. Ðли, в
кÑайнем ÑлÑÑае, можно замениÑÑ Ñвой "
+"ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some portable surveillance devices (“phones”) now have <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/feb/20/samsung-galaxy-s10-"
+"launch-triple-cameras-ultrasonic-fingerprint-sensors-and-5g\"> fingerprint "
+"sensors in the display</a>. Does that imply they could take the fingerprint "
+"of anyone who operates the touch screen?"
+msgstr ""
+"РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Ñлежки (“ÑелеÑонаÑ
”) ÑепеÑÑ "
+"еÑÑÑ <a
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+"galaxy-s10-launch-triple-cameras-ultrasonic-fingerprint-sensors-and-5g\"> "
+"даÑÑики оÑпеÑаÑков палÑÑев на ÑкÑане</a>.
ÐодÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо, ÑÑо они "
+"могли Ð±Ñ ÑнимаÑÑ Ð¾ÑпеÑаÑки вÑеÑ
, кÑо
ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñ ÑенÑоÑнÑм ÑкÑаном?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as stealing users' photos "
+"instead of “beautifying” them, <a href=\"https://www."
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> pushing "
+"unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to phishing "
+"sites</a> that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface of "
+"most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+"РдвадÑаÑи девÑÑи пÑиложениÑÑ
“ÑоÑоÑеÑÑÑиÑованиє, коÑоÑÑе бÑли "
+"когда-Ñо на Google Play, имелиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, Ñакие как кÑажа "
+"ÑоÑогÑаÑий полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑо
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+"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-"
+"photo/\">навÑзÑвание нежелаÑелÑной и ÑаÑÑо
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"
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ÑаÑÑи бÑл
ÑпÑоекÑиÑован, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñиложение бÑло
ÑÑÑдно "
+"ÑдалиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users should of course uninstall these dangerous apps if they haven't yet, "
+"but they should also stay away from nonfree apps in general. <em>All</em> "
+"nonfree apps carry a potential risk because there is no easy way of knowing "
+"what they really do."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐонеÑно, полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑледÑÐµÑ ÑдалиÑÑ
ÑÑи опаÑнÑе пÑиложениÑ, еÑли они еÑе "
+"ÑÑого не Ñделали, но им ÑледÑÐµÑ Ñакже
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+"пÑиложениÑ. <em>ÐÑе</em> неÑвободнÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑопÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑенÑиалÑнÑм "
+"ÑиÑком, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑого ÑпоÑоба
ÑзнаÑÑ, ÑÑо они в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи "
+"делаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many nonfree apps have a surveillance feature for <a href=\"https://"
+"techcrunch.com/2019/02/06/iphone-session-replay-screenshots/\"> recording "
+"all the users' actions</a> in interacting with the app."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо многиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
еÑÑÑ <a
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+"com/2019/02/06/iphone-session-replay-screenshots/\"> запиÑÑ Ð²ÑеÑ
дейÑÑвий "
+"полÑзоваÑелей</a> пÑи ÑабоÑе Ñ Ð¿Ñиложением."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An investigation of the 150 most popular gratis VPN apps in Google Play "
+"found that <a href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/free-vpn-android-app-risk-"
+"index/\"> 25% fail to protect their users' privacy</a> due to DNS leaks. In "
+"addition, 85% feature intrusive permissions or functions in their source "
+"code—often used for invasive advertising—that could potentially "
+"also be used to spy on users. Other technical flaws were found as well."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑледование 150 наиболее попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
беÑплаÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений VPN в Google Play "
+"показало, ÑÑо <a
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+"index/\"> 25% из ниÑ
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+"ÑÑеÑек DNS. Рдополнение, 85% оÑлиÑаÑÑÑÑ
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+"ÑÑнкÑиÑми в иÑ
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+"навÑзÑивой ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ — коÑоÑÑе
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+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки над полÑзоваÑелÑми. ÐбнаÑÑженÑ
и дÑÑгие ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие недоÑеÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Moreover, a previous investigation had found that <a href=\"https://www."
+"top10vpn.com/free-vpn-app-investigation/\">half of the top 10 gratis VPN "
+"apps have lousy privacy policies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðолее Ñого, пÑедÑдÑÑее иÑÑледование
обнаÑÑжило, ÑÑо <a href=\"https://www."
+"top10vpn.com/free-vpn-app-investigation/\">в половине из 10
ÑамÑÑ
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"
+"пÑиложений VPN полиÑика
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи не Ð»ÐµÐ·ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ в какие
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that these articles talk about “free apps."
+"” These apps are gratis, but they are <em>not</em> <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Ð ÑожалениÑ, в ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
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"
+"пÑиложениÑÑ
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+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑ</a>.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google invites people to <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/"
+"views/2019/02/04/google-screenwise-unwise-trade-all-your-privacy-cash?cd-"
+"origin=rss\"> let Google monitor their phone use, and all internet use in "
+"their homes, for an extravagant payment of $20</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google пÑиглаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей <a
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+"views/2019/02/04/google-screenwise-unwise-trade-all-your-privacy-cash?cd-"
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+"вÑем иÑполÑзованием ÐнÑеÑнеÑа в иÑ
домаÑ
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+"доллаÑов</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is not a malicious functionality of a program with some other purpose; "
+"this is the software's sole purpose, and Google says so. But Google says it "
+"in a way that encourages most people to ignore the details. That, we "
+"believe, makes it fitting to list here."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо не вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, Ñ
коÑоÑой еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ðµ-Ñо дÑÑгое "
+"назнаÑение; ÑÑо единÑÑвенное назнаÑение
пÑогÑаммÑ, Google Ñак и говоÑиÑ. Ðо "
+"Google говоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑо Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð»Ñди не
обÑаÑали Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° подÑобноÑÑи. ÐÑ "
+"ÑÑиÑаем, ÑÑо ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ
одÑÑей Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñего ÑпиÑка."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google is modifying Chromium so that <a href=\"https://tech.slashdot.org/"
+"story/19/01/23/0048202/google-proposes-changes-to-chromium-browser-that-will-"
+"break-content-blocking-extensions-including-various-ad-blockers\"> "
+"extensions won't be able to alter or block whatever the page contains</a>. "
+"Users could conceivably reverse the change in a fork of Chromium, but surely "
+"Chrome (nonfree) will have the same change, and users can't fix it there."
+msgstr ""
+"Google модиÑиÑиÑÑÐµÑ Chromium, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://tech.slashdot.org/"
+"story/19/01/23/0048202/google-proposes-changes-to-chromium-browser-that-will-"
+"break-content-blocking-extensions-including-various-ad-blockers\">
модÑли "
+"ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ могли изменÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
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ÑÑÑаниÑе</"
+"a>. ÐолÑзоваÑели, видимо, могли Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑмениÑÑ
ÑÑо изменение в Ñвоей веÑÑии "
+"Chromium, но в Chrome (неÑвободном) навеÑнÑка
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ñо же Ñамое изменение, и "
+"Ñам полÑзоваÑели ÑÑо иÑпÑавиÑÑ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Around 40% of gratis Android apps <a href=\"https://privacyinternational.org/"
+"report/2647/how-apps-android-share-data-facebook-report\"> report on the "
+"user's actions to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðколо 40% беÑплаÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений Android <a
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+"privacyinternational.org/report/2647/how-apps-android-share-data-facebook-"
+"report\"> докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ дейÑÑвиÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² Facebook</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Often they send the machine's “advertising ID,” so that Facebook "
+"can correlate the data it obtains from the same machine via various apps. "
+"Some of them send Facebook detailed information about the user's activities "
+"in the app; others only say that the user is using that app, but that alone "
+"is often quite informative."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑедко они вÑÑÑлаÑÑ “ÑекламнÑй
иденÑиÑикаÑоє маÑинÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"Facebook мог ÑопоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе, коÑоÑÑе
полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ и Ñой же маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ "
+"ÑеÑез ÑазнÑе пÑиложениÑ. ÐекоÑоÑÑе из ниÑ
вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð² Facebook подÑобнÑÑ "
+"инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ дейÑÑвиÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²
пÑиложении; дÑÑгие ÑолÑко ÑообÑаÑÑ, "
+"ÑÑо полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñ ÑÑим
пÑиложением, но Ñже одно ÑÑо ÑаÑÑо оÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"инÑоÑмаÑивно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spying occurs regardless of whether the user has a Facebook account."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа Ñлежка пÑоиÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ñимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого,
еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
+"запиÑÑ Facebook."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Foundry's graphics software <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/software-"
+"company-fines-pirates-after-monitoring-their-computers-181102/\"> reports "
+"information to identify who is running it</a>. The result is often a legal "
+"threat demanding a lot of money."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑаÑиÑеÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Foundry <a
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/software-"
+"company-fines-pirates-after-monitoring-their-computers-181102/\">
ÑообÑаÑÑ "
+"ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑии Ñого, кÑо Ñ
ними ÑабоÑаеÑ</a>. ЧаÑÑо ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"к ÑгÑозе ÑÑдебного пÑеÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ
ÑÑебованием болÑÑого колиÑеÑÑва денег."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fact that this is used for repression of forbidden sharing makes it even "
+"more vicious."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¢Ð¾Ñ ÑакÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑенного обмена, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо
"
+"еÑе более поÑоÑнÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This illustrates that making unauthorized copies of nonfree software is not "
+"a cure for the injustice of nonfree software. It may avoid paying for the "
+"nasty thing, but cannot make it less nasty."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо Ñоздание
неÑанкÑиониÑованнÑÑ
копий неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм "
+"не избавлÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑи
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Ðозможно, ÑÑо "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ плаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑ, но
менÑÑей гадоÑÑÑÑ ÑÑо ее не делаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung phones come preloaded with <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/"
+"articles/2019-01-08/samsung-phone-users-get-a-shock-they-can-t-delete-"
+"facebook\"> a version of the Facebook app that can't be deleted</a>. <a href="
+"\"https://www.infopackets.com/news/10484/truth-behind-undeletable-facebook-"
+"app\"> Facebook claims this is a stub</a> which doesn't do anything, but we "
+"have to take their word for it, and there is the permanent risk that the app "
+"will be activated by an automatic update."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung пÑодаÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/"
+"articles/2019-01-08/samsung-phone-users-get-a-shock-they-can-t-delete-"
+"facebook\"> веÑÑией пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Facebook, коÑоÑÑÑ
нелÑÐ·Ñ ÑдалиÑÑ</a>. <a href="
+"\"https://www.infopackets.com/news/10484/truth-behind-undeletable-facebook-"
+"app\"> Facebook ÑвеÑÑеÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо заглÑÑка</a>,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не делаеÑ, но "
+"нам оÑÑаеÑÑÑ ÑолÑко веÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ на Ñлово, и
вÑегда еÑÑÑ ÑиÑк, ÑÑо пÑиложение "
+"бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð°ÐºÑивиÑовано пÑи авÑомаÑиÑеÑком
обновлении."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Preloading crapware along with a nonfree operating system is common "
+"practice, but by making the crapware undeletable, Facebook and Samsung (<a "
+"class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/"
+"articles/2019-01-08/samsung-phone-users-get-a-shock-they-can-t-delete-"
+"facebook\">among others</a>) are going one step further in their hijacking "
+"of users' devices."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑавка заÑ
ламлÑÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
пÑогÑамм Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной опеÑаÑионной "
+"ÑиÑÑемой — обÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑика, но
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÑÑи пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑдалÑемÑми, "
+"Facebook и Samsung (<a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/"
+"articles/2019-01-08/samsung-phone-users-get-a-shock-they-can-t-delete-"
+"facebook\">в ÑиÑле пÑоÑиÑ
</a>) делаÑÑ ÐµÑе один
Ñаг к заÑ
ваÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв "
+"полÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Until 2015, any tweet that listed a geographical tag <a href=\"http://web-"
+"old.archive.org/web/20190115233002/https://www.wired.com/story/twitter-"
+"location-data-gps-privacy/\"> sent the precise GPS location to Twitter's "
+"server</a>. It still contains these GPS locations."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо 2015 года лÑбой ÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑаÑиÑеÑким
Ñегом <a href=\"http://web-old."
+"archive.org/web/20190115233002/https://www.wired.com/story/twitter-location-"
+"data-gps-privacy/\"> оÑÑÑлал ÑоÑнÑе кооÑдинаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¢Ð²Ð¸ÑÑеÑа</a>. ÐÑи "
+"кооÑдинаÑÑ Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ Ñам до ÑиÑ
поÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the game Fruit Pop, the player buys boosts with coins to get a high "
+"score. The player gets coins at the end of each game, and can buy more coins "
+"with real money."
+msgstr ""
+"РигÑе Fruit Pop игÑок покÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð° монеÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÑаÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе оÑков. "
+"ÐгÑок полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑÑ Ð² конÑе каждой игÑÑ
и Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
дополниÑелÑно "
+"за наÑÑоÑÑие денÑги."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a higher score once leads the player to desire higher score again "
+"later. But the higher score resulting from the boost <a href=\"https://qz."
+"com/873348/50000-coins-for-1-99-how-mobile-game-in-app-purchases-are-warping-"
+"kids-understanding-of-basic-economic-ideas/\">does not give the player more "
+"coins, and does not help the player get a higher score in subsequent games</"
+"a>. To get that, the player will need a boost frequently, and usually has to "
+"pay real money for that. Since boosts are exciting and entertaining, the "
+"player is subtly pushed to purchase more coins with real money to get "
+"boosts, and it can develop into a costly habit."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐабÑав Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ оÑков, игÑок
ÑÑÑемиÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑвии Ñнова полÑÑаÑÑ "
+"много оÑков. Ðо вÑÑокий ÑÑеÑ, полÑÑеннÑй в
ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе кÑпленнÑÑ
Ñил, <a href="
+"\"https://qz.com/873348/50000-coins-for-1-99-how-mobile-game-in-app-"
+"purchases-are-warping-kids-understanding-of-basic-economic-ideas/\">не
Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"игÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¸ не помогаеÑ
игÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ вÑÑокий ÑÑÐµÑ "
+"в поÑледÑÑÑиÑ
игÑаÑ
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игÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð½Ñжно ÑаÑÑо покÑпаÑÑ "
+"ÑилÑ, и обÑÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ
ÑÑаÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑоÑÑие денÑги. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ "
+"пÑиобÑеÑение Ñил Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ñ
ваÑÑваÑÑие
возможноÑÑи, игÑока Ñонко побÑждаÑÑ "
+"покÑпаÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑÑ Ð·Ð° наÑÑоÑÑие денÑги,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ ÑилÑ, а ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"пÑевÑаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð² доÑогоÑÑоÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑивÑÑкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Microsoft Telemetry Compatibility service <a href=\"https://answers."
+"microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-performance/microsoft-telemetry-"
+"compatibility/cefa7c8e-49c9-4965-aef6-2d5f01bb38f2?tab=AllReplies#tabs\"> "
+"drastically reduces the performances of machines running Windows 10</"
+"a>, and can't be disabled easily."
+msgstr ""
+"СлÑжба Telemetry Compatibility Microsoft <a
href=\"https://answers.microsoft."
+"com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-performance/microsoft-telemetry-"
+"compatibility/cefa7c8e-49c9-4965-aef6-2d5f01bb38f2?tab=AllReplies#tabs\"> "
+"ÑадикалÑно ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑÑодейÑÑвие маÑин
под Windows 10</a>, а оÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"ее непÑоÑÑо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon Ring “security” devices <a href=\"https://www.engadget."
+"com/2019/01/10/ring-gave-employees-access-customer-video-feeds/\"> send the "
+"video they capture to Amazon servers</a>, which save it long-term."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑÑÑойÑÑва “безопаÑноÑÑи” Amazon Ring <a
href=\"https://www."
+"engadget.com/2019/01/10/ring-gave-employees-access-customer-video-feeds/\"> "
+"оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи, коÑоÑÑе они
ÑобиÑаÑÑ, на ÑеÑвеÑÑ Amazon</a>, где они "
+"ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° длиÑелÑное вÑемÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the video shows everyone that comes near, or merely passes "
+"by, the user's front door."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо многиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
видеозапиÑи показÑваÑÑ
вÑеÑ
, кÑо оказалÑÑ Ð²Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ или "
+"пÑоÑÑо пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ двеÑи полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article focuses on how Ring used to let individual employees look at the "
+"videos freely. It appears Amazon has tried to prevent that secondary abuse, "
+"but the primary abuse—that Amazon gets the video—Amazon expects "
+"society to surrender to."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑновное внимание ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑделÑÐµÑ ÑомÑ,
как Ring позволÑл оÑделÑнÑм "
+"ÑабоÑникам Ñвободно заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð²
видеозапиÑи. Ðак оказалоÑÑ, в Amazon "
+"пÑÑалиÑÑ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑи вÑоÑиÑнÑе
злоÑпоÑÑеблениÑ, но пеÑвиÑное "
+"злоÑпоÑÑебление, ÑоÑÑоÑÑее в Ñом, ÑÑо Amazon
полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи,— "
+"Amazon ÑÑиÑаеÑ, ÑÑо в ÑÑом обÑеÑÑво должно
ÑÑÑÑпиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Weather Channel app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2019/jan/04/weather-channel-app-lawsuit-location-data-selling\"> "
+"stored users' locations to the company's server</a>. The company is being "
+"sued, demanding that it notify the users of what it will do with the data."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Weather Channel <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2019/jan/04/weather-channel-app-lawsuit-location-data-selling\"> "
+"ÑоÑ
ÑанÑло меÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей
на ÑеÑвеÑе компании</a>. Ðа ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"подали в ÑÑд Ñ ÑÑебованием оповеÑаÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, ÑÑо пÑиложение бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"делаÑÑ Ñ ÑÑими даннÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We think that lawsuit is about a side issue. What the company does with the "
+"data is a secondary issue. The principal wrong here is that the company gets "
+"that data at all."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð´Ñмаем, ÑÑдебнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑагиваеÑ
побоÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ. ЧÑо ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми — вопÑоÑ
вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑй. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑи "
+"даннÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/gy77wy/stop-using-third-party-"
+"weather-apps\"> Other weather apps</a>, including Accuweather and "
+"WeatherBug, are tracking people's locations."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/gy77wy/stop-using-third-party-"
+"weather-apps\"> ÐÑÑгие погоднÑе пÑиложениÑ</a>, в
Ñом ÑиÑле Accuweather и "
+"WeatherBug, оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположение лÑдей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"New GM cars <a href=\"https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gmc/vehicles/"
+"canyon/2019.html\"> offer the feature of a universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐовÑе авÑомобили GM <a
href=\"https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gmc/vehicles/"
+"canyon/2019.html\"> пÑедлагаÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиÑ
ÑнивеÑÑалÑного ÑеÑного Ñ
ода</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every nonfree program offers the user zero security against its developer. "
+"With this malfeature, GM has explicitly made things even worse."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма пÑедлагаеÑ
нÑлевÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñвоего "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑика. С помоÑÑÑ ÑÑой вÑедоноÑной
ÑÑнкÑии GM ÑвнÑм обÑазом еÑе "
+"ÑÑ
ÑдÑило ÑиÑÑаÑиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app got “consent” to <a href=\"https://www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-discussions-"
+"over-call-log-consent\"> upload call logs automatically from Android phones</"
+"a> while disguising what the “consent” was for."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Facebook полÑÑало “ÑоглаÑие”
на Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/06/facebook-emails-reveal-"
+"discussions-over-call-log-consent\"> авÑомаÑиÑеÑки
извлекаÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑелеÑоннÑÑ
звонков из ÑелеÑонов под
Android</a>, Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑное "
+"пÑедÑÑавление о Ñом, на ÑÑо полÑÑаеÑÑÑ
“ÑоглаÑие”"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-"
+"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
+"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
+"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/insights/"
+"newsletters/advertising-law/sites-illegally-tracked-consumers-new-suits-"
+"allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ <a
href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-company-"
+"has-already-logge-1795906081\">подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели ввели в "
+"ÑоÑмÑ, но не оÑпÑавили</a>. Ðа некоÑоÑÑÑ
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ÑÑо <a href=\"https://www.manatt."
+"com/insights/newsletters/advertising-law/sites-illegally-tracked-consumers-"
+"new-suits-allege\"> подали в ÑÑд</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
+"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-"
+"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑедÑÑва пеÑеговоÑов некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑжб
пÑименÑÑÑ ÑÑого же Ñода вÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-"
+"agents-can-see-what-youre-t-1830688119\"> ÑиÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"пеÑед Ñем, как оÑоÑлаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-"
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> back "
+"door that can make it cease to function</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Corel Paintshop Pro еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-"
+"accuses-licensed-user-of-piracy-disables-software-remotely-181110/\"> "
+"лазейка, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой можно
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ пеÑеÑÑаÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article is full of confusions, errors and biases that we have an "
+"obligation to expose, given that we are making a link to them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð° оÑибок, пÑÑаниÑÑ Ð¸
пÑедвзÑÑоÑÑи, коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ ÑÑиÑаем Ñвоим "
+"долгом вÑÑвиÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ на ÑÑо
ÑÑÑлкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Getting a patent does not “enable” a company to do any "
+"particular thing in its products. What it does enable the company to do is "
+"sue other companies if they do some particular thing in their products."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑÑение паÑенÑа не “позволÑеє
компании делаÑÑ ÑÑо-Ñо "
+"конкÑеÑное в ÑвоиÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
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позволÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ пÑеÑледоваÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие "
+"компании, еÑли они делаÑÑ ÑÑо-Ñо
конкÑеÑное в ÑвоиÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"A company's policies about when to attack users through a back door are "
+"beside the point. Inserting the back door is wrong in the first place, and "
+"using the back door is always wrong too. No software developer should have "
+"that power over users."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑавила компании о Ñом, когда нападаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
полÑзоваÑелей Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑеÑного "
+"Ñ
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од
Ñже Ñам по Ñебе неÑпÑаведлив, а "
+"пÑименение его Ñоже вÑегда неÑпÑаведливо.
Ðи Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑазÑабоÑÑика пÑогÑамм "
+"не должно бÑÑÑ Ñакой влаÑÑи над
полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">Piracy</a>” "
+"means attacking ships. Using that word to refer to sharing copies is a "
+"smear; please don't smear sharing."
+msgstr ""
+"“<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">ÐиÑаÑÑÑво</"
+"a>” ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ на коÑабли.
ÐÑименение ÑÑого Ñлова в оÑноÑении "
+"обмена копиÑми оÑеÑнÑеÑ; не оÑеÑнÑйÑе
обмен."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
+"generalization about things that have nothing in common</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð± “оÑ
Ñане наÑей
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи” "
+"пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой полнейÑее
заблÑждение. Уже Ñамо вÑÑажение “"
+"инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ <a href=\"/philosophy/not-"
+"ipr.html\">неÑÑÑазное обобÑение понÑÑий, не
имеÑÑиÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñобой ниÑего "
+"обÑего</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
+"is a separate absurdity. It's like calling the cops because neighbors' kids "
+"are playing on your front yard, and saying that you're “protecting the "
+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
+"with a jackhammer, because it is an abstraction and can't be affected by "
+"physical action."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑазговоÑÑ Ð¾Ð± “оÑ
Ñане”
ÑÑого неÑÑÑазного "
+"обобÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — оÑделÑнÑй абÑÑÑд. ÐÑо
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+"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑоÑедÑкие ÑебÑÑиÑки игÑаÑÑ Ñ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾ двоÑе, заÑвлÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ “"
+"оÑ
ÑанÑеÑе Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñаздела”. ÐеÑи не могÑÑ
повÑедиÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñаздела, даже "
+"молоÑком, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо абÑÑÑакÑиÑ, на
коÑоÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑизиÑеÑкие "
+"дейÑÑвиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www."
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑи вÑе “камеÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñней оÑ
Ñанє <a
href=\"https://www."
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> пеÑедаÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑовиÑелÑ
незаÑиÑÑованнÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñего, ÑÑо они "
+"видÑÑ</a>. ÐÑÑÑе бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
“камеÑами домаÑней "
+"ÑÑзвимоÑÑи”!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда иÑ
иÑпÑÑÑвали в Consumer Reports, бÑло
пÑедложено, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑовиÑели "
+"обеÑали не ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑодеÑжиÑÑÑ Ð²
видеозапиÑÑÑ
. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ñ
Ñана Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñего "
+"дома не годиÑÑÑ. ÐаÑÑоÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ñ
Ñана
ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо они гаÑанÑиÑованно не могÑÑ "
+"ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð² ваÑи камеÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-"
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android <a
href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-"
+"uninstall-trackers-917539/amp/\"> оÑÑлеживаÑÑ ÑелеÑонÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, "
+"коÑоÑÑе иÑ
Ñдалили</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple и Samsung пÑеднамеÑенно <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">ÑнижаÑÑ
"
+"Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑики ÑÑаÑÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов, ÑÑобÑ
вÑнÑдиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей покÑпаÑÑ "
+"новÑе</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\"> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
+msgstr ""
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\"> "
+"оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑазлиÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑадиопеÑедаÑ</a> в “"
+"подклÑÑеннÑÑ
” авÑомобилÑÑ
, поминÑÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
+msgstr ""
+"GM не полÑÑал ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, но
они легко могли Ð±Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ полÑÑиÑÑ, "
+"вÑÑавив в конÑÑакÑ, коÑоÑÑй подпиÑÑваÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели, какÑÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑÑ "
+"ÑÑлÑÐ³Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо-Ñо подобное. ТÑебование на
ÑоглаÑие Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей "
+"ÑакÑиÑеÑки не заÑиÑаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑомобили могÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ñакже маÑÑÑ
дÑÑгиÑ
даннÑÑ
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+"ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ваÑ, оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑоÑовÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑажиÑов.
"
+"<em>ÐÑбой</em> ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑакиÑ
даннÑÑ
должен бÑÑÑ
запÑеÑен."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо еÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе наÑÑоÑÑей безопаÑноÑÑи,
нÑжно гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо "
+"аппаÑаÑÑÑа авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ
ниÑего из ÑÑиÑ
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+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑвободнÑ, Ñак ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑо
они не бÑдÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего из "
+"ÑÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-crippling-cheap-"
+"ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson have done this</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоизводиÑели пÑинÑеÑов оÑенÑ
изобÑеÑаÑелÑÐ½Ñ — в блокиÑовке "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑиджей ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей. ÐÑ
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+"безопаÑноÑÑи” вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñемени
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+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в каÑÑÑиджаÑ
. <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/"
+"article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-"
+"security-updates\"> Так делали HP и Epson</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-"
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¸Ð³Ñа, доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑез
неÑвободнÑй ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Steam, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-"
+"systems-with-\"> ÑодеÑжала “майнеÑа”</a>, Ñ.е.
пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ
ваÑÑвала пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²
компÑÑÑеÑе полÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ "
+"кÑипÑовалÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www."
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐзломÑик воÑполÑзовалÑÑ Ð±ÑеÑÑÑ Ð²
необновленной пÑогÑамме Ð´Ð»Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-"
+"cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito\"> вÑÑавки
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+"ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
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+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑоÑ
компÑÑÑеÑа, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑабаÑÑваÑÑ
кÑипÑовалÑÑÑ. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Note that the article refers to the infected software as “"
+"content management system”. A better term would be “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(ÐбÑаÑаем ваÑе внимание, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе
заÑаженнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑÑÑ "
+"“ÑиÑÑемой ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑенÑом”.
ÐÑÑÑим назÑванием бÑло Ð±Ñ "
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">ÑиÑÑема "
+"ÑедакÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑайÑов</a>”.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/"
+"how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> specifically "
+"block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ “майнеє бÑл неÑвободной
пÑогÑаммой на JavaScript, "
+"поÑеÑиÑели не бÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑженÑ
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+"href=\"/software/librejs/index.html\">LibreJS</a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже
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+"бÑаÑзеÑов, <a
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+"using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> ÑозданнÑе ÑпеÑиалÑно
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸Ñовки "
+"майнеÑов на JavaScript</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-"
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑеÑмоÑÑаÑÑ Honeywell
ÑвÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко Ñ "
+"ÑеÑвеÑом компании. У ниÑ
еÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑквеÑнÑе
ÑеÑÑÑ ÑакиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв: <a href="
+"\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-"
+"outage-2018-9\"> Ñлежка и опаÑноÑÑÑ ÑабоÑажа</a>
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+"вÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей ÑÑазÑ), а Ñакже ÑиÑк
пеÑеÑÑвов в ÑабоÑе (именно ÑÑо и "
+"пÑоизоÑло)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑÑÑановка ÑÑебÑемой
ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.
Ð "
+"ÑÑаÑомоднÑÑ
ÑеÑмоÑÑаÑаÑ
ÑÑо делаеÑÑÑ Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñганов ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑмо на "
+"ÑеÑмоÑÑаÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/"
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели оÑкÑÑли ÑпоÑоб <a
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+"releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\">
ÑкÑÑваÑÑ "
+"голоÑовÑе ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
звÑкозапиÑÑÑ
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+"ÑлÑÑаÑ, но иÑ
ÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ Alexa и Siri."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/"
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑиÑÑеме Android еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/"
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> лазейка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñдаленного изменениÑ
наÑÑÑоек “"
+"полÑзоваÑелє</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе пÑедполагаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, но ÑÑо не ÑÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/"
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдна из веÑÑий Windows 10 <a
href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/"
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"ÑаÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, еÑли они
пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Firefox (или Chrome)</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170319013045/https://www."
+"huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html"
+"\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much games manipulate their useds "
+"psychologically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"СмоÑÑиÑе, как <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170319013045/https://"
+"www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502."
+"html\"> игÑÑ, в коÑоÑÑе можно игÑаÑÑ
беÑплаÑно (но без ÑолкÑ), "
+"пÑиÑ
ологиÑеÑки манипÑлиÑÑÑÑ Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи манипÑлÑÑивнÑе пÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑноÑÑÑÑÑ Ðº
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+"ÑолÑко из-за Ñого, ÑÑо игÑа не Ñвободна.
ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð° бÑла Ñвободной, лÑди "
+"могли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликоваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑлÑÑивнÑÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ игÑаÑÑ Ð² нее."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-"
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Red Shell — пÑогÑамма-Ñпион, заложеннаÑ
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неÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"игÑаÑ
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"
+"полÑзоваÑелей и оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑеÑÑим
ÑÑоÑонам</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware"
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
+msgstr ""
+"Blizzard Warden — ÑкÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
“пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"обмана”, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a
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+"gaming-feature-spyware\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° каждÑм
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+"компÑÑÑеÑе игÑока, и вÑÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑдное
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</a>, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ "
+"маÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвий, никак не ÑвÑзаннÑÑ
Ñ
обманом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-"
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐгÑа Metal Gear Rising Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS бÑла пÑивÑзана к
ÑеÑвеÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-"
+"drm\"> вÑклÑÑила ÑеÑвеÑ, и вÑе копии
пеÑеÑÑали ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/"
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð MacOS и iOS пÑоÑедÑÑа <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/guide/photos/"
+"export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\">
пÑеобÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"изобÑажений из ÑоÑмаÑа Photos</a> в ÑвободнÑй
ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑолÑко ÑÑомиÑелÑна и "
+"оÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑолÑко вÑемени, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели пÑоÑÑо оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого,
"
+"еÑли Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
много изобÑажений."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org"
+"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu."
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом.
ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и "
+"дÑÑгие попÑавки или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
+#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"
+"\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>. </p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кооÑдинаÑии и "
+"пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
<a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
Commons "
+"Attribution (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑиÑ</em>) 4.0 ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru"
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
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