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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/software po/free-software-for-education.pt-... |
|
Date: |
Wed, 21 Apr 2021 17:29:25 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/04/21 17:29:25
Modified files:
software/po : free-software-for-education.pt-br.po
free-software-for-education.translist
Added files:
software : free-software-for-education.pt-br.html
software/po : free-software-for-education.pt-br-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/free-software-for-education.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/po/free-software-for-education.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/po/free-software-for-education.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/po/free-software-for-education.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: po/free-software-for-education.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/po/free-software-for-education.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/free-software-for-education.pt-br.po 21 Apr 2021 21:02:44 -0000
1.1
+++ po/free-software-for-education.pt-br.po 21 Apr 2021 21:29:25 -0000
1.2
@@ -188,9 +188,6 @@
msgstr "Microsoft Office, Office 365"
#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Etherpad\";>Etherpad</a>, <a href="
-#| "\"https://ethercalc.net/\";>EtherCalc</a>"
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Etherpad\";>Etherpad</a>, <a href="
"\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/EtherCalc\";>EtherCalc</a>"
@@ -279,7 +276,6 @@
msgstr "Compartilhe todos os tipos de mÃdia com segurança."
#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
-#| msgid "Youtube, Google Photos, Picasa (Google)"
msgid "YouTube, Google Photos, Picasa (Google)"
msgstr "YouTube, Google Fotos, Picasa (Google)"
@@ -325,9 +321,6 @@
msgstr "P2P (sem servidor centralizado)"
#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td><ul><li>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Encryption. Anonymous. No facial recognition. No data collection and "
-#| "storing."
msgid ""
"Encryption, anonymity, no facial recognition, no data collection and storing."
msgstr ""
@@ -394,15 +387,12 @@
"recurso multilÃngue, você pode fazer tudo isso no seu próprio idioma."
#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BigBlueButton\";> BigBlueButton</a>"
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/BigBlueButton\";> BigBlueButton</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/BigBlueButton\";> BigBlueButton</a>"
#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td><ul><li>
-#| msgid "Video conferencing up to 150 users"
msgid "<strong>Video conferencing up to 150 users</strong>"
msgstr "<strong>Videoconferência para até 150 usuários</strong>"
@@ -645,14 +635,6 @@
"artÃstica, útil e práticaâ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The lists above are a selection of free software applications suitable "
-#| "for the most common educational activities. The Free Software Foundation "
-#| "keeps a comprehensive database of educational software at the <a href="
-#| "\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Category/Education\";> Free Software "
-#| "Directory</a>. If you know about a free/libre program suited for schools "
-#| "and is not listed there, please contact us at <a href=\"mailto:";
-#| "education@gnu.org\"><education@gnu.org></a> to let us know."
msgid ""
"The lists above are a selection of free software applications suitable for "
"the most common educational activities. The Free Software Foundation keeps a "
@@ -715,8 +697,6 @@
"envio de traduções das páginas deste site."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
"Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
Index: po/free-software-for-education.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/po/free-software-for-education.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- po/free-software-for-education.translist 5 Jan 2021 16:11:00 -0000
1.5
+++ po/free-software-for-education.translist 21 Apr 2021 21:29:25 -0000
1.6
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
<span dir="ltr">[es] <a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/software/free-software-for-education.es.html">español</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[fr] <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/software/free-software-for-education.fr.html">français</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[nl] <a lang="nl" hreflang="nl"
href="/software/free-software-for-education.nl.html">Nederlands</a>
</span>
+<span dir="ltr">[pt-br] <a lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br"
href="/software/free-software-for-education.pt-br.html">português</a>
</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html"
href="/software/free-software-for-education.html" hreflang="x-default" />
@@ -13,4 +14,5 @@
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/software/free-software-for-education.es.html" title="español" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/software/free-software-for-education.fr.html" title="français" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="nl" hreflang="nl"
href="/software/free-software-for-education.nl.html" title="Nederlands" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br"
href="/software/free-software-for-education.pt-br.html" title="português" />
<!-- end translist file -->
Index: free-software-for-education.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: free-software-for-education.pt-br.html
diff -N free-software-for-education.pt-br.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ free-software-for-education.pt-br.html 21 Apr 2021 21:29:25 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/software/free-software-for-education.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.95 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>Software livre para educação - Projeto GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/software/po/free-software-for-education.translist" -->
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
+<!--
+table.programs {
+ display: block;
+ overflow: auto;
+ border-collapse: collapse;
+ margin: 2em auto;
+ padding: .1em;
+ border: 1px solid #666;
+}
+table.programs .even {
+ background: #f5f5f5;
+}
+table.programs .odd {
+ background: transparent;
+}
+table.programs td, table.programs th {
+ border: 1px solid #666;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+table.programs td {
+ padding: 1em;
+}
+table.programs td.features-description {
+ text-align: left;
+}
+table.programs thead {
+ background-color: #fff1c0;
+ border: 1px solid #666;
+}
+table.programs tbody {
+ border: 1px solid #666;
+}
+table.programs ul {
+ margin: 0;
+}
+-->
+
+</style>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/fs-gang-definitions.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pt-br.html" -->
+<h2>Software livre para educação</h2>
+
+<p>Aqui estão duas listas de aplicativos de software livre de alta qualidade
+que podem ser usados em escolas e instituições educacionais de todos os
+nÃveis. A primeira é uma lista de programas livres junto com os aplicativos
+privativos populares (não livres) que eles substituem. A segunda contém
+programas livres que não substituem necessariamente um homólogo privativo,
+mas podem ser muito úteis para alunos e professores.</p>
+
+<p>Quando dizemos que esses programas são livres, queremos dizer que eles são
+lançados sob uma licença que concede a todos os usuários <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">quatro liberdades essenciais</a>: a
+liberdade para executar, estudar, copiar, modificar e redistribuir o
+programa de forma a contribuir com a comunidade. Isso não significa
+necessariamente preço zero, embora quase todos esses programas sejam
+gratuitos. Este é um benefÃcio adicional secundário que as escolas podem
+levar em consideração.</p>
+
+<p>Todos deveriam usar software livre, porque somente software livre dá aos
+usuários a liberdade que lhes permite controlar seus próprios
+computadores. Os programas privativos colocam os usuários sob o poder dos
+desenvolvedores de software. No entanto, existem <a
+href="/education/edu-schools.html">razões éticas especÃficas</a> que se
+aplicam à educação.</p>
+
+<p>Além do mal do software não livre, o uso de serviços de rede de
terceiros em
+escolas apresenta outro problema: <a
+href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/google-deceptively-tracks-students-internet-browsing-eff-says-complaint-federal-trade";>
+a coleta de dados pessoais de alunos (e professores) pelas empresas</a>. Mas
+mesmo que a escola nunca use esses serviços, não se pode ter certeza de que
+os programas não livres não estão enviando dados pessoais <em>para algum
+lugar</em>. Na verdade, o código-fonte dos programas privativos (com poucas
+exceções) é secreto, então os usuários não podem saber o que o software
está
+realmente fazendo.</p>
+
+<table class="programs">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Categoria</th>
+ <th>Programa livre</th>
+ <th>Recursos</th>
+ <th>Substituto para</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+
+ <tbody>
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td>Sistemas operacionais</td>
+ <td><a href="/distros/free-distros.html">Distribuições
GNU/Linux</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Compostas exclusivamente de software
que respeita sua liberdade.</td>
+ <td>ChromeOS (Google) <br />
+ ChromiumOS (Google) <br />
+ Microsoft Windows (qualquer versão) <br />
+ MacOS, iOS (Apple)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td>Navegadores web</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Epiphany";>Epiphany</a><br />
+ <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/IceCat";>GNU IceCat</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Estes navegadores não rastreiam
usuários.</td>
+ <td>Chrome, Chromium (Google)<br />
+ Internet Explorer, Edge (Microsoft)<br />
+ Safari (Apple)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td rowspan="2">Escritório</td>
+ <td><a
href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/LibreOffice";>LibreOffice</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">SuÃte de escritório completa. Não
há necessidade de enviar documentos para
+servidores de terceiros.</td>
+ <td>Microsoft Office, Office 365</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Etherpad";>Etherpad</a>, <a
+href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/EtherCalc";>EtherCalc</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Editor de texto e planilha
colaborativos em tempo real que são executados em
+seu navegador.</td>
+ <td>Google Docs, Planilhas</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td>Plataformas aprendizagem eletrônica</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Moodle";>Moodle</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Auto-hospedagem (pode ser instalado em servidores privados) </li>
+ <li>Desktop (GNU/Linux, Windows, MacOS) </li>
+ <li>Aplicativo móvel (Android, iOS) </li>
+ </ul>
+ Gerencie salas de aula e cursos, dê aulas e exercÃcios, crie grupos,
faça
+testes, sincronize dados e colabore em fóruns, chats e wikis.</td>
+ <td>Google Classroom, Blackboard</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td>Sincronização de arquivos</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Owncloud";>ownCloud</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Auto-hospedagem (pode ser instalado em servidores privados) </li>
+ </ul>
+ Permite edição colaborativa de documentos e também sincronização de
+favoritos.</td>
+ <td>Drive, Agenda, Contatos (Google)<br />
+ OneDrive, Outlook (Microsoft)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td>Compartilhamento de mÃdia</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Mediagoblin";>GNU
MediaGoblin</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Auto-hospedagem (pode ser instalado em servidores privados) </li>
+ </ul>
+ Compartilhe todos os tipos de mÃdia com segurança.</td>
+ <td>YouTube, Google Fotos, Picasa (Google)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td>E-mail</td>
+ <td><a href="https://docs.kolab.org/";>Kolab</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Auto-hospedagem (pode ser instalado em servidores privados) </li>
+ </ul>
+ Solução completa de groupware que inclui e-mail, calendário, listas de
+endereços, sincronização de arquivos e tarefas. Os clientes são baseados no
+Roundcube (interface web) por padrão, mas qualquer outro cliente de e-mail
+pode ser usado. Dessa forma, apenas a escola pode ler e-mails enviados pelos
+alunos e mais ninguém.</td>
+ <td>Gmail, Google Agenda, Contatos, Google Drive (Google)<br />
+ Outlook, Live (Microsoft)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td rowspan="3">Conferência (vÃdeo, áudio, bate-papo, texto)</td>
+ <td><a href="https://jami.net/";>GNU Jami</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Desktop (GNU/Linux, Windows, MacOS)</li>
+ <li>Aplicativo móvel (Android, iOS)</li>
+ <li> P2P (sem servidor centralizado) </li>
+ <li>Criptografia, anonimidade, sem reconhecimento facial, sem coleta e
+armazenamento de dados. </li>
+ </ul>
+
+ Organize pequenas conferências, compartilhe e grave sua tela. Faça
chamadas
+de áudio/vÃdeo e coloque suas chamadas em espera. Envie mensagens ou
+converse em tempo real. Pesquise facilmente seu histórico de chamadas e
+gerencie seus contatos. Graças ao recurso multilÃngue, você pode fazer tudo
+isso no seu próprio idioma.</td>
+
+ <td rowspan="3">Google Hangouts<br />
+ Skype (Microsoft)<br />
+ Microsoft Teams<br />
+ Zoom<br />
+ WhatsApp</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi";>Jitsi</a><br />
+ <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi-Meet";>Jitsi Meet</a>
</td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Auto-hospedagem (pode ser instalado em servidores privados) </li>
+ <li>Para navegador web (WebRTC) </li>
+ <li>Desktop (GNU/Linux, Windows, MacOS) </li>
+ <li>Aplicativo móvel (Android, iOS) </li>
+ <li>Criptografia, anonimidade, sem reconhecimento facial, sem coleta e
+armazenamento de dados.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ Organize pequenas conferências ou dê aulas com o útil recurso de
+levantar/abaixar a mão, transmita-as ou incorpore-as em páginas da
+web. Compartilhe sua tela e grave vÃdeos, compartilhe e salas de
+descanso. Faça uma ligação para uma reunião. Converse em tempo
+real. Compartilhe documentos. Graças ao recurso multilÃngue, você pode fazer
+tudo isso no seu próprio idioma.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/BigBlueButton";>
BigBlueButton</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Videoconferência para até 150 usuários</strong> </li>
+ <li>Auto-hospedagem (pode ser instalado em servidores privados) </li>
+ <li>Para navegador web (WebRTC) </li>
+ <li>Integração com LMS </li>
+ <li>Acessibilidade visual e de áudio (suporta leitores de tela)</li>
+ <li>Criptografia, anonimidade, sem reconhecimento facial, sem coleta e
+armazenamento de dados.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ Organize suas conferências ou dê suas aulas com até 150
participantes. Use o
+útil cursor do mouse e o quadro branco multiusuário. Compartilhe e faça
+sessões de grupo, compartilhe telas, grave e armazene vÃdeos enquanto
+desfruta das legendas ocultas ao vivo. Compartilhe seus PDFs como
+slides. Use os sistemas de pesquisa e votação para suas pesquisas. Graças ao
+recurso multilÃngue, você pode fazer tudo isso no seu próprio idioma.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td>Jogos</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Minetest";>Minetest</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Construa, explore e jogue em vastos
mundos cúbicos, sozinho ou com
+amigos. Crie mods que não sejam limitados por restrições privativas.</td>
+ <td>Minecraft (Microsoft)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>Aqui estão alguns softwares livres adicionais úteis para fins
educacionais:</p>
+
+<table class="programs">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Categoria</th>
+ <th>Programa livre</th>
+ <th>Descrição</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+
+ <tbody>
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td rowspan="5">Arte, gráficos e design</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Blender";>Blender</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">SuÃte 3D que inclui um editor de
vÃdeo e um mecanismo de jogo que pode ser
+usado sem programação (por meio de blocos lógicos).</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/FreeCAD";>FreeCAD</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Modelador CAD 3D paramétrico de alta
qualidade.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GIMP";>GIMP</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Editor gráfico adequado para retoque,
edição e desenho de imagens (<a
+href="/education/edu-software-gimp.html">estudo de caso</a>).</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Krita";>Krita</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Programa de pintura digital completo e
fácil de usar, adequado para
+estudantes e profissionais.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/TuxPaint";>Tux Paint</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Editor gráfico voltado para crianças
pequenas (<a
+href="/education/edu-software-tuxpaint.html">estudo de caso</a>).</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td rowspan="1">Jogos e atividades educacionais</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Gcompris";>GCompris</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Pacote de software educacional composto
por várias atividades para crianças
+de 2 a 10 anos (<a href="/education/edu-software-gcompris.html">estudo de
+caso</a>.)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td rowspan="1">Matemática</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Octave";>GNU Octave</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Linguagem interpretada de alto nÃvel
semelhante ao MATLAB privativo,
+destinada principalmente a cálculos numéricos.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td rowspan="1">FÃsica</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Fisicalab";>FisicaLab</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Resolva problemas de fÃsica de forma
criativa. Concentre-se nos conceitos de
+fÃsica enquanto o programa cuida dos detalhes matemáticos.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td rowspan="3">Música</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Solfege";>GNU Solfege</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Programa de treinamento auditivo e
musical.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/LMMS";>LMMS</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Software de criação musical de nÃvel
profissional (mas fácil de usar) e
+estação de trabalho de áudio digital.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/MuseScore";>MuseScore</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Editor de partitura completo, com
suporte para reprodução de MIDI.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td rowspan="3">Programação</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GDevelop";>GDevelop</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Ferramenta de desenvolvimento de jogos
sem código baseada em arrastar e
+soltar. Ideal para ensinar aos alunos conceitos de programação enquanto se
+divertem.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Racket";>Racket</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Linguagem de programação e ambiente
adequados para alunos e feiticeiros de
+Lisp/Scheme. Apesar de ser uma linguagem de programação funcional com
+recursos completos, foi projetada para ser educacional.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Ruby";>Ruby</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Linguagem de programação conhecida
descrita por seus usuários como âbela,
+artÃstica, útil e práticaâ.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>As listas acima são uma seleção de aplicativos de software livre
adequados
+para as atividades educacionais mais comuns. A Free Software Foundation
+mantém um banco de dados abrangente de software educacional no <a
+href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Category/Education";> Diretório de
+Software Livre</a>. Se você souber de um programa livre adequado para
+escolas e que não estiver listado lá, entre em contato conosco em <a
+href="mailto:education@gnu.org";><education@gnu.org></a> para nos
+informar.</p>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pt-br.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Envie perguntas em geral sobre a FSF e o GNU para <a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. Também existem <a
+href="/contact/">outros meios de contatar</a> a FSF. Links quebrados e
+outras correções ou sugestões podem ser enviadas para <a
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+A equipe de traduções para o português brasileiro se esforça para oferecer
+traduções precisas e de boa qualidade, mas não estamos isentos de erros. Por
+favor, envie seus comentários e sugestões em geral sobre as traduções para
+<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.
+</p><p>Consulte o <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Guia
+para as traduções</a> para mais informações sobre a coordenação e o
envio de
+traduções das páginas deste site.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>Permissão concedida para copiar, distribuir e/ou modificar este documento
+sob os termos da Licença de Documentação Livre GNU, Versão 1.2 ou qualquer
+versão posterior publicada pela Free Software Foundation; sem Seções
+Invariantes, sem Textos de Capa Frontal e sem Textos de Contracapa.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.pt-br.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+Traduzido por: Rafael Fontenelle <a
+href="mailto:rafaelff@gnome.org";><rafaelff@gnome.org></a>, 2021.<br/>
+Revisado por: Aluizio Neto <a
+href="mailto:aluizioneto@riseup.net";><aluizioneto@riseup.net></a>,
+2021.</div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ãltima atualização:
+
+$Date: 2021/04/21 21:29:25 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/free-software-for-education.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/free-software-for-education.pt-br-en.html
diff -N po/free-software-for-education.pt-br-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/free-software-for-education.pt-br-en.html 21 Apr 2021 21:29:25
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.95 -->
+
+<title>Free Software for Education
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/software/po/free-software-for-education.translist" -->
+
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
+<!--
+table.programs {
+ display: block;
+ overflow: auto;
+ border-collapse: collapse;
+ margin: 2em auto;
+ padding: .1em;
+ border: 1px solid #666;
+}
+table.programs .even {
+ background: #f5f5f5;
+}
+table.programs .odd {
+ background: transparent;
+}
+table.programs td, table.programs th {
+ border: 1px solid #666;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+table.programs td {
+ padding: 1em;
+}
+table.programs td.features-description {
+ text-align: left;
+}
+table.programs thead {
+ background-color: #fff1c0;
+ border: 1px solid #666;
+}
+table.programs tbody {
+ border: 1px solid #666;
+}
+table.programs ul {
+ margin: 0;
+}
+-->
+</style>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/fs-gang-definitions.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>Free Software for Education</h2>
+
+<p>Here are two lists of high-quality free/libre software applications
+that can be used in schools and educational institutions of all
+levels. The first one is a list of free/libre programs along with the
+popular proprietary (nonfree) applications they replace. The second
+one contains free/libre programs that do not necessarily replace a
+proprietary counterpart but can be very useful to students and
+teachers.</p>
+
+<p>When we say these programs are free/libre, we mean they are
+released under a license that grants all users <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">four essential freedoms</a>: the
+freedoms to run, study, copy, modify and redistribute the program so
+as to contribute to the community. It does not necessarly mean zero
+price, although almost all these programs are gratis. This is a
+secondary additional benefit that schools may take into
+consideration.</p>
+
+<p>Everyone should use free software, because only free software gives
+users the freedom that lets them control their own computers.
+Proprietary programs put the users under the power of the software
+developers. However, there are <a
+href="/education/edu-schools.html">specific ethical reasons</a> that
+apply to education.</p>
+
+<p>In addition to the wrong of nonfree software, the use of
+third-party network services in schools poses yet another problem: <a
+href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/google-deceptively-tracks-students-internet-browsing-eff-says-complaint-federal-trade";>
+the collection of students' (and teachers') personal data by
+companies</a>. But even if the school never uses those services, one
+cannot be sure that the nonfree programs are not sending personal data
+<em>somewhere</em>. In fact, the source code of proprietary programs
+(with a few exceptions) is secret, so users can't know what the
+software is really doing.</p>
+
+<table class="programs">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Category</th>
+ <th>Free/libre program</th>
+ <th>Features</th>
+ <th>Replacement for</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+
+ <tbody>
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td>Operating systems</td>
+ <td><a href="/distros/free-distros.html">GNU/Linux Distributions</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Composed exclusively of
+ software that respects your freedom.</td>
+ <td>ChromeOS (Google) <br />
+ ChromiumOS (Google) <br />
+ Microsoft Windows (any version) <br />
+ MacOS, iOS (Apple)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td>Web browsers</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Epiphany";>Epiphany</a><br />
+ <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/IceCat";>GNU IceCat</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">These browsers do not track users.</td>
+ <td>Chrome, Chromium (Google)<br />
+ Internet Explorer, Edge (Microsoft)<br />
+ Safari (Apple)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td rowspan="2">Office</td>
+ <td><a
href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/LibreOffice";>LibreOffice</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Complete office suite. No need
+ to upload documents to third-party servers.</td>
+ <td>Microsoft Office, Office 365</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Etherpad";>Etherpad</a>,
+ <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/EtherCalc";>EtherCalc</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Real-time collaborative text
+ editor and spreadsheet that run in your browser.</td>
+ <td>Google Docs, Sheets</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td>E-learning platforms</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Moodle";>Moodle</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Self-hosting (can be installed on private servers) </li>
+ <li>Desktop (GNU/Linux, Windows, MacOS) </li>
+ <li>Mobile App (Android, iOS) </li>
+ </ul>
+ Manage classrooms and courses, give lessons and assignments,
+ create groups, take tests, synchronize data and collaborate in
+ forums, chats and wikis.</td>
+ <td>Google Classroom, Blackboard</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td>File synchronization</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Owncloud";>ownCloud</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Self-hosting (can be installed on private servers) </li>
+ </ul>
+ Allows collaborative document editing and bookmark
+ synchronization as well.</td>
+ <td>Drive, Calendar, Contacts (Google)<br />
+ OneDrive, Outlook (Microsoft)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td>Media sharing</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Mediagoblin";>GNU
+ MediaGoblin</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Self-hosting (can be installed on private servers) </li>
+ </ul>
+ Share all kinds of media in safety.</td>
+ <td>YouTube, Google Photos, Picasa (Google)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td>Email</td>
+ <td><a href="https://docs.kolab.org/";>Kolab</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Self-hosting (can be installed on private servers) </li>
+ </ul>
+ Complete groupware solution which includes email, calendar,
+ address books, file synching and tasks. Clients are based on
+ Roundcube (web interface) by default but any other email client
+ can be used. This way, only the school can read the students'
+ mail, and nobody else.</td>
+ <td>Gmail, Google Calendar, Contacts, Google Drive (Google)<br />
+ Outlook, Live (Microsoft)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td rowspan="3">Conferencing (video, audio, chat, text)</td>
+ <td><a href="https://jami.net/";>GNU Jami</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Desktop (GNU/Linux, Windows, MacOS)</li>
+ <li>Mobile App (Android, iOS)</li>
+ <li> P2P (no centralized server) </li>
+ <li>Encryption, anonymity, no facial recognition, no data
+ collection and storing. </li>
+ </ul>
+
+ Host small conferences, share and record your screen. Make
+ audio/video calls and place your calls on hold. Send messages
+ or chat in real time. Easily search your call history and manage
+ your contacts. Thanks to the multi-language feature, you can do
+ all this in your own language.</td>
+
+ <td rowspan="3">Google Hangouts<br />
+ Skype (Microsoft)<br />
+ Microsoft Teams<br />
+ Zoom<br />
+ WhatsApp</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi";>Jitsi</a><br />
+ <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi-Meet";>Jitsi Meet</a>
</td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li>Self-hosting (can be installed on private servers) </li>
+ <li>Browser-based (WebRTC) </li>
+ <li>Desktop (GNU/Linux, Windows, MacOS) </li>
+ <li>Mobile App (Android, iOS) </li>
+ <li>Encryption, anonymity, no facial recognition, no data
+ collection and storing.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ Host small conferences or teach your classes with the useful
+ raise/lower your hand feature, stream them or embed them in web
+ pages. Share your screen and record videos, share and breakout
+ rooms. Dial-in to a meeting. Chat in real time. Share documents.
+ Thanks to the multi-language feature, you can do all this in
+ your own language.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/BigBlueButton";>
+ BigBlueButton</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Video conferencing up to 150 users</strong> </li>
+ <li>Self-hosting (can be installed on private servers) </li>
+ <li>Browser-based (WebRTC) </li>
+ <li>LMS integration </li>
+ <li>Visual and audio accessibility (supports screen
+ readers)</li>
+ <li>Encryption, anonymity, no facial recognition, no data
+ collection and storing.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ Host your conferences or teach your classes with up to 150
+ participants. Use the helpful mouse pointer and the multi-user
+ whiteboard. Share and breakout rooms, share screens, record
+ and store videos while enjoying the live closed captions. Share
+ your PDFs as slides. Use the polling and voting systems for
+ your surveys. Thanks to the multi-language feature, you can do
+ all this in your own language.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td>Games</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Minetest";>Minetest</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Build, explore and play in vast
+ cube worlds, alone or with friends. Create mods which aren't
+ limited by proprietary restrictions.</td>
+ <td>Minecraft (Microsoft)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>Here's some additional free software useful for educational purposes:</p>
+
+<table class="programs">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Category</th>
+ <th>Free/libre program</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+
+ <tbody>
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td rowspan="5">Art, graphics and design</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Blender";>Blender</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">3D suite which includes a video
+ editor and a game engine that can be used without programming
+ (via logic blocks.)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/FreeCAD";>FreeCAD</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">High-quality parametric 3D CAD
+ modeler.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GIMP";>GIMP</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Graphics editor suitable for
+ image retouching, editing and drawing
+ (<a href="/education/edu-software-gimp.html">case study</a>.)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Krita";>Krita</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Fully featured, easy to use
+ digital painting program, suitable for students and
+ professionals alike.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/TuxPaint";>Tux Paint</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Graphics editor aimed at young
+ children (<a
+ href="/education/edu-software-tuxpaint.html">case study</a>.)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td rowspan="1">Games and educational activities</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Gcompris";>GCompris</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Educational software suite
+ comprising of numerous activities for children aged 2 to 10
+ (<a href="/education/edu-software-gcompris.html">case study</a>.)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td rowspan="1">Maths</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Octave";>GNU Octave</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">High-level interpreted language
+ similar to proprietary MATLAB, primarily intended for numerical
+ computations.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td rowspan="1">Physics</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Fisicalab";>FisicaLab</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Solve physics problems
+ creatively. Focus in physics concepts while the program takes
+ care of the mathematical details.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td rowspan="3">Music</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Solfege";>GNU Solfege</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Ear and music training program.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/LMMS";>LMMS</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Professional-grade (but easy to
+ use) music creation software and digital audio workstation.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/MuseScore";>MuseScore</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Fully featured scorewriter,
+ with support for MIDI playback.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td rowspan="3">Programming</td>
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GDevelop";>GDevelop</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Codeless game development tool
+ based on drag and drop. Ideal to teach students programming
+ concepts while having fun.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Racket";>Racket</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Programming language and
+ environment suitable for both students and Lisp/Scheme wizards.
+ Despite it being a fully-featured functional programming
+ language, it was designed to be educational.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Ruby";>Ruby</a></td>
+ <td class="features-description">Well-known programming language
+ described by its users as “beautiful, artful, handy, and
+ practical.”</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>The lists above are a selection of free software applications
+suitable for the most common educational activities. The Free Software
+Foundation keeps a comprehensive database of educational software at
+the <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Category/Education";>
+Free Software Directory</a>. If you know about a free/libre program
+suited for schools and not listed here, please contact us at
+<a href="mailto:education@gnu.org";><education@gnu.org></a> to
+let us know.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
+Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts,
+and no Back-Cover Texts.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2021/04/21 21:29:25 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
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