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www/philosophy who-does-that-server-really-serv... |
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Mon, 15 Feb 2021 16:29:54 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/02/15 16:29:54
Modified files:
philosophy : who-does-that-server-really-serve.de.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.it.html
philosophy/po : who-does-that-server-really-serve.de-diff.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.it-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
Patches:
Index: who-does-that-server-really-serve.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- who-does-that-server-really-serve.de.html 15 Dec 2018 14:46:30 -0000
1.6
+++ who-does-that-server-really-serve.de.html 15 Feb 2021 21:29:54 -0000
1.7
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2020-12-17" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.de.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.de.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.de.html" -->
<h2>Wem dient dieser Server wirklich?</h2>
<p>von <strong>Richard Stallman</strong> | 2010-03-20 (aktualisiert
2018-03-31)</p>
@@ -561,7 +567,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Letzte Ãnderung:
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:30 $
+$Date: 2021/02/15 21:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: who-does-that-server-really-serve.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- who-does-that-server-really-serve.it.html 2 Feb 2019 18:59:23 -0000
1.15
+++ who-does-that-server-really-serve.it.html 15 Feb 2021 21:29:54 -0000
1.16
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2020-12-17" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.it.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.it.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.it.html" -->
<h2>Quel server in realtà a chi serve?</h2>
<p>di <strong>Richard Stallman</strong></p>
@@ -495,7 +501,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2019/02/02 18:59:23 $
+$Date: 2021/02/15 21:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de-diff.html 4 Aug 2018 15:59:30
-0000 1.1
+++ po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.de-diff.html 15 Feb 2021 21:29:54
-0000 1.2
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
<title>Who Does That Server Really Serve?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
Boston Review</a>.)</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>On the Internet, proprietary software isn't the only
way to
-lose your freedom. Service as a Software Substitute, or SaaSS, is
+lose your <span class="inserted"><ins><em>computing</em></ins></span> freedom.
Service as a Software Substitute, or SaaSS, is
another way to give someone else power over your
computing.</strong></p>
-<p>The basic point is, you can have control over a program someone else
-wrote (if it's free), but you can never have control over a service
-someone else runs, so never use a service where in principle a program
-would do.</p>
+<p>The basic point is, you can have control over a program someone
+else wrote (if it's free), but you can never have control over a
+service someone else runs, so never use a service where in principle
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>running</em></ins></span> a program would
do.</p>
<p>SaaSS means using a service implemented by someone else as a
@@ -78,18 +78,44 @@
<p>Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS) means using a service as a
substitute for running your copy of a program. Concretely, it means
that someone sets up a network server that does certain computing
-tasks—for instance, modifying a photo, translating text into
-another language, etc.—then invites users to do computing via
-that server. A user of the server would send her data to the server,
-which does <em>her own computing</em> on the data thus provided,
then
-sends the results back to her or acts directly on her behalf.</p>
-
-<p>The computing is <em>her own</em> because, by assumption,
she
-could, in principle, have done it by running a program on her own
-computer (whether or not that program is available to her at
-present). In cases where this assumption is not so, it isn't SaaSS.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>tasks—for</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>activities—for</em></ins></span>
instance, modifying a photo, translating text into
+another language, etc.—then invites users to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>do computing via</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>let</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>server. A</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>server do
+<em>their own computing</em> for them. As a</em></ins></span>
user of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>server</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>server, you</em></ins></span>
+would send <span class="removed"><del><strong>her</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>your</em></ins></span> data to the server, which does
<span class="removed"><del><strong><em>her own
computing</em></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>that
computing
+activity</em></ins></span> on the data thus provided, then sends the results
back
+to <span class="removed"><del><strong>her</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>you</em></ins></span> or <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>else</em></ins></span> acts directly on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>her</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>your</em></ins></span> behalf.</p>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>The</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>What does it mean to say that a
given</em></ins></span> computing <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>activity</em></ins></span>
+is <span class="removed"><del><strong><em>her own</em> because, by
assumption, she
+could,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em><em>your
own</em>? It means that no one else is inherently
+involved</em></ins></span> in <span class="removed"><del><strong>principle,
have done it by running</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it. To clarify the meaning of “inherently
+involved”, we present</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>program on her own
+computer (whether or not</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>thought experiment. Suppose</em></ins></span> that
<span class="removed"><del><strong>program</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>any
+free software you might need for the job</em></ins></span> is available to
<span class="removed"><del><strong>her at
+present). In cases where</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>you, and
+whatever data you might need, as well as computers of whatever speed,
+functionality and capacity might be required. Could you do</em></ins></span>
this <span class="removed"><del><strong>assumption is</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>particular computing activity entirely within
those computers,</em></ins></span> not <span
class="removed"><del><strong>so,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>communicating with anyone else's
computers?</p>
+
+<p>If you could, then the activity is <em>entirely your
own</em>. For
+your freedom's sake, you deserve to control it. If you do it by
+running free software, you do control it. However, doing it via
+someone else's service would give that someone else control over your
+computing activity. We call that scenario SaaSS, and we say</em></ins></span>
it <span class="inserted"><ins><em>is
+unjust.</p>
+
+<p>By contrast, if for fundamental reasons you couldn't possibly do
+that activity in your own computers, then the activity</em></ins></span> isn't
<span class="removed"><del><strong>SaaSS.</p>
+
+<p>These</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>entirely
+your own, so the issue of SaaSS is not applicable to that activity.
+In general, these activities involve communication with others.</p>
-<p>These servers wrest control from the users even more inexorably
+<p>SaaSS</em></ins></span> servers wrest control from the users even
more inexorably
than proprietary software. With proprietary software, users typically
get an executable file but not the source code. That makes it hard to
study the code that is running, so it's hard to determine what the
@@ -127,7 +153,8 @@
point where future SaaSS services might be constructed to be unable to
understand some of the data that users send them. Such
services <em>could</em> be set up not to snoop on users; this does
not
-mean they <em>will</em> do no snooping.</p>
+mean they <em>will</em> do no <span
class="removed"><del><strong>snooping.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>snooping. Also, snooping is only one
+among the secondary injustices of SaaSS.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>Some proprietary operating systems have a universal back door,
permitting someone to remotely install software changes. For
@@ -212,7 +239,7 @@
“open” and “free”. Source code that is open
source <a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">is, nearly always,
free</a>. However, the idea of
-an <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://opendefinition.org/software-service">“open</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://opendefinition.org/ossd/">“open</em></ins></span>
+an <a href="https://opendefinition.org/ossd/">“open
software” service</a>, meaning one whose server software is open
source and/or free, fails to address the issue of SaaSS.</p>
@@ -466,7 +493,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2018</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2018, 2020</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -476,11 +503,11 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/08/04 15:59:30 $
+$Date: 2021/02/15 21:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
Index: po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it-diff.html 15 Dec 2018 14:46:43
-0000 1.4
+++ po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.it-diff.html 15 Feb 2021 21:29:54
-0000 1.5
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.79</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.86</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
<title>Who Does That Server Really Serve?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
Boston Review</a>.)</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>On the Internet, proprietary software isn't the only
way to
-lose your freedom. Service as a Software Substitute, or SaaSS, is
+lose your <span class="inserted"><ins><em>computing</em></ins></span> freedom.
Service as a Software Substitute, or SaaSS, is
another way to give someone else power over your
computing.</strong></p>
-<p>The basic point is, you can have control over a program someone else
-wrote (if it's free), but you can never have control over a service
-someone else runs, so never use a service where in principle a program
-would do.</p>
+<p>The basic point is, you can have control over a program someone
+else wrote (if it's free), but you can never have control over a
+service someone else runs, so never use a service where in principle
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>running</em></ins></span> a program would
do.</p>
<p>SaaSS means using a service implemented by someone else as a
@@ -78,18 +78,44 @@
<p>Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS) means using a service as a
substitute for running your copy of a program. Concretely, it means
that someone sets up a network server that does certain computing
-tasks—for instance, modifying a photo, translating text into
-another language, etc.—then invites users to do computing via
-that server. A user of the server would send her data to the server,
-which does <em>her own computing</em> on the data thus provided,
then
-sends the results back to her or acts directly on her behalf.</p>
-
-<p>The computing is <em>her own</em> because, by assumption,
she
-could, in principle, have done it by running a program on her own
-computer (whether or not that program is available to her at
-present). In cases where this assumption is not so, it isn't SaaSS.</p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>tasks—for</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>activities—for</em></ins></span>
instance, modifying a photo, translating text into
+another language, etc.—then invites users to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>do computing via</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>let</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>server. A</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>server do
+<em>their own computing</em> for them. As a</em></ins></span>
user of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>server</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>server, you</em></ins></span>
+would send <span class="removed"><del><strong>her</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>your</em></ins></span> data to the server, which does
<span class="removed"><del><strong><em>her own
computing</em></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>that
computing
+activity</em></ins></span> on the data thus provided, then sends the results
back
+to <span class="removed"><del><strong>her</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>you</em></ins></span> or <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>else</em></ins></span> acts directly on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>her</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>your</em></ins></span> behalf.</p>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>The</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>What does it mean to say that a
given</em></ins></span> computing <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>activity</em></ins></span>
+is <span class="removed"><del><strong><em>her own</em> because, by
assumption, she
+could,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em><em>your
own</em>? It means that no one else is inherently
+involved</em></ins></span> in <span class="removed"><del><strong>principle,
have done it by running</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it. To clarify the meaning of “inherently
+involved”, we present</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>program on her own
+computer (whether or not</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>thought experiment. Suppose</em></ins></span> that
<span class="removed"><del><strong>program</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>any
+free software you might need for the job</em></ins></span> is available to
<span class="removed"><del><strong>her at
+present). In cases where</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>you, and
+whatever data you might need, as well as computers of whatever speed,
+functionality and capacity might be required. Could you do</em></ins></span>
this <span class="removed"><del><strong>assumption is</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>particular computing activity entirely within
those computers,</em></ins></span> not <span
class="removed"><del><strong>so,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>communicating with anyone else's
computers?</p>
+
+<p>If you could, then the activity is <em>entirely your
own</em>. For
+your freedom's sake, you deserve to control it. If you do it by
+running free software, you do control it. However, doing it via
+someone else's service would give that someone else control over your
+computing activity. We call that scenario SaaSS, and we say</em></ins></span>
it <span class="inserted"><ins><em>is
+unjust.</p>
+
+<p>By contrast, if for fundamental reasons you couldn't possibly do
+that activity in your own computers, then the activity</em></ins></span> isn't
<span class="removed"><del><strong>SaaSS.</p>
+
+<p>These</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>entirely
+your own, so the issue of SaaSS is not applicable to that activity.
+In general, these activities involve communication with others.</p>
-<p>These servers wrest control from the users even more inexorably
+<p>SaaSS</em></ins></span> servers wrest control from the users even
more inexorably
than proprietary software. With proprietary software, users typically
get an executable file but not the source code. That makes it hard to
study the code that is running, so it's hard to determine what the
@@ -127,7 +153,8 @@
point where future SaaSS services might be constructed to be unable to
understand some of the data that users send them. Such
services <em>could</em> be set up not to snoop on users; this does
not
-mean they <em>will</em> do no snooping.</p>
+mean they <em>will</em> do no <span
class="removed"><del><strong>snooping.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>snooping. Also, snooping is only one
+among the secondary injustices of SaaSS.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>Some proprietary operating systems have a universal back door,
permitting someone to remotely install software changes. For
@@ -212,7 +239,7 @@
“open” and “free”. Source code that is open
source <a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">is, nearly always,
free</a>. However, the idea of
-an <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://opendefinition.org/software-service">“open</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://opendefinition.org/ossd/">“open</em></ins></span>
+an <a href="https://opendefinition.org/ossd/">“open
software” service</a>, meaning one whose server software is open
source and/or free, fails to address the issue of SaaSS.</p>
@@ -466,7 +493,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2018</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2018, 2020</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -476,12 +503,11 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:43 $
+$Date: 2021/02/15 21:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
</pre></body></html>
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