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www licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.es.html l...
From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.es.html l... |
Date: |
Wed, 9 Dec 2020 03:02:11 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 20/12/09 03:02:11
Modified files:
licenses/old-licenses: gpl-2.0-faq.es.html gpl-2.0-faq.fr.html
gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html
licenses/old-licenses/po: gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html
gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po gpl-2.0-faq.ko.po
gpl-2.0-faq.ru-en.html
philosophy : digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr.html
digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html
javascript-trap.pt-br.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html
philosophy/po : digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr-en.html
digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html
eldred-amicus.fr-en.html
eldred-amicus.ru-en.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.53&r2=1.54
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ko.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.81&r2=1.82
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/javascript-trap.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.67&r2=1.68
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.64&r2=1.65
Patches:
Index: licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.es.html 8 Dec 2020 22:59:57 -0000
1.46
+++ licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.es.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:05 -0000
1.47
@@ -2205,8 +2205,8 @@
divisoria entre el JavaScript (bajo copyleft) y el código del usuario
(normalmente bajo condiciones incompatibles). </p>
-<!-- GNUN: localize URL /licenses/template-diagram.png -->
-<p><a href="/licenses/template-diagram.png"><img
src="/licenses/template-diagram.png" alt="Un diagrama del contenido arriba
mencionado" /></a></p>
+<!-- GNUN: localize URL /licenses/template-diagram.es.png -->
+<p><a href="/licenses/template-diagram.es.png"><img
src="/licenses/template-diagram.es.png" alt="Un diagrama del contenido arriba
mencionado" /></a></p>
<p>Esta es una excepción para el código JavaScript:</p>
@@ -2634,7 +2634,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2020/12/08 22:59:57 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.104
retrieving revision 1.105
diff -u -b -r1.104 -r1.105
--- licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.fr.html 8 Dec 2020 22:59:57 -0000
1.104
+++ licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.fr.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:06 -0000
1.105
@@ -2238,8 +2238,8 @@
(sous copyleft) et le code utilisateur (habituellement sous des termes
incompatibles), comme indiqué dans le diagramme ci-dessous. </p>
-<!-- GNUN: localize URL /licenses/template-diagram.png -->
-<p><a href="/licenses/template-diagram.png"><img
src="/licenses/template-diagram.png" alt="Diagramme de modèle faisant appel Ã
du JavaScript" /></a></p>
+<!-- GNUN: localize URL /licenses/template-diagram.fr.png -->
+<p><a href="/licenses/template-diagram.fr.png"><img
src="/licenses/template-diagram.fr.png" alt="Diagramme de modèle faisant appel
à du JavaScript" /></a></p>
<p>Voici une exception pour le code JavaScript qui fait cela :</p>
@@ -2714,7 +2714,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2020/12/08 22:59:57 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html 11 Jul 2020 13:00:48 -0000
1.34
+++ licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:07 -0000
1.35
@@ -30,36 +30,35 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor"
-name="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">“GPL”ã¨ã¯ä½ã®ç¥ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">“GPL”ã¨ã¯ä½ã®ç¥ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
-name="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯ãGPLã使ã£ã¦ããã¨ããæå³ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯ãGPLã使ã£ã¦ããã¨ããæå³ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
-name="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">ãã¹ã¦ã®GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¯ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GNU
+id="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">ãã¹ã¦ã®GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¯ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GNU
GPLã使ããã¦ããã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
-name="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">GPLã使ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">GPLã使ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware"
-name="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">GPLãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤ã®ãã®ã«ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">GPLãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤ã®ãã®ã«ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals"
-name="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">ã©ããã¦ããã¥ã¢ã«ã«ã¯GPLã使ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">ã©ããã¦ããã¥ã¢ã«ã«ã¯GPLã使ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLTranslations"
-name="TOCGPLTranslations">GPLãä»ã®è¨èªã«ç¿»è¨³ãããã®ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLTranslations">GPLãä»ã®è¨èªã«ç¿»è¨³ãããã®ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL"
-name="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">ããã¤ãã®GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªããå£çGPLã§ã¯ãªããµã¤ãã®GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">ããã¤ãã®GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªããå£çGPLã§ã¯ãªããµã¤ãã®GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#AssignCopyright"
-name="TOCAssignCopyright">ã©ããã¦FSFã¯ãFSFãèä½æ¨©ãæããããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®è²¢ç®è
ãèªãã®èä½æ¨©ãFSFã«ç§»è²ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã§ãã?
+id="TOCAssignCopyright">ã©ããã¦FSFã¯ãFSFãèä½æ¨©ãæããããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®è²¢ç®è
ãèªãã®èä½æ¨©ãFSFã«ç§»è²ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã§ãã?
ãããããããGPLã使ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®èä½æ¨©ãæãã¦ãããªãã°ãããããèä½æ¨©ç§»è²ãè¦æ±ãã¹ãã§ãããã?
ãããããªããã©ããã£ã¦?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ModifyGPL"
-name="TOCModifyGPL">ããããGPLãä¿®æ£ãã¦ä¿®æ£çã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä½ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#ModifyGPL"
id="TOCModifyGPL">ããããGPLãä¿®æ£ãã¦ä¿®æ£çã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä½ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -67,67 +66,67 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
-name="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">GPLãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¹å¤ããçã®å
¬éã許å¯ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">GPLãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¹å¤ããçã®å
¬éã許å¯ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
-name="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">GPLã¯ãæ¹å¤ãããçã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããå
¬éãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">GPLã¯ãæ¹å¤ãããçã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããå
¬éãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
-name="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãããã¨é¢ä¿ã®ãªãä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãåãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ç½®ãã¦ãåé¡ããã¾ããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãããã¨é¢ä¿ã®ãªãä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãåãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ç½®ãã¦ãåé¡ããã¾ããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#CanIDemandACopy"
-name="TOCCanIDemandACopy">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ãã¼ã誰ããæã£ã¦ããã¨ç¥ã£ã¦ããå
´åããããã¯ããã«ã³ãã¼ãä¸ããã¨è¦æ±ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCCanIDemandACopy">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ãã¼ã誰ããæã£ã¦ããã¨ç¥ã£ã¦ããå
´åããããã¯ããã«ã³ãã¼ãä¸ããã¨è¦æ±ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
-name="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">ãã®ããããªã第ä¸è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãæ³çã«æå¹ãªæ¸é¢ã«ããç³ãåºãã¨ã¯ä½ã®ãã¨ã§ãã?
+id="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">ãã®ããããªã第ä¸è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãæ³çã«æå¹ãªæ¸é¢ã«ããç³ãåºãã¨ã¯ä½ã®ãã¨ã§ãã?
ããã¯ãä¸çä¸ã®èª°ãããGPLãé©ç¨ãããã©ããªããã°ã©ã
ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã§ãæã«å
¥ããããã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
-name="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">GPLã§ã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããå
´åãããã¹ã¦ã®ç¬¬ä¸è
ã«…
+id="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">GPLã§ã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããå
´åãããã¹ã¦ã®ç¬¬ä¸è
ã«…
ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããã®å
´åã第ä¸è
ã¨ã¯èª°ã®ãã¨ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney"
-name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">GPLã¯ééç®çã§ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ã販売ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">GPLã¯ééç®çã§ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ã販売ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
-name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">GPLã¯ããããã®é
å¸ãµã¤ãããããã°ã©ã
ããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã人ã«æéã課ããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">GPLã¯ããããã®é
å¸ãµã¤ãããããã°ã©ã
ããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã人ã«æéã課ããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
-name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">GPLã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãåãåã£ã誰ãããããã«æéãæ¯æããã¨ãããã³ã¾ãã¯ãåãåã£ãæ¨ãéç¥ãããã¨ã義åã¥ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">GPLã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãåãåã£ã誰ãããããã«æéãæ¯æããã¨ãããã³ã¾ãã¯ãåãåã£ãæ¨ãéç¥ãããã¨ã義åã¥ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
-name="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">GPLãé©ç¨ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæéãåã£ã¦é
å¸ããå ´åããããã¯å
¬è¡ãæéãªãã§ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæã«å
¥ããããããã«ããªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">GPLãé©ç¨ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæéãåã£ã¦é
å¸ããå ´åããããã¯å
¬è¡ãæéãªãã§ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæã«å
¥ããããããã«ããªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA"
-name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">GPLã¯ãè¤è£½ç©ãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">GPLã¯ãè¤è£½ç©ãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA"
-name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">GPLã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããããã¯ãã¼ã¿çãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">GPLã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããããã¯ãã¼ã¿çãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA"
-name="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">GPLã¯ãããããæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§æ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãéçºãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">GPLã¯ãããããæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§æ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãéçºãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright"
-name="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã«æ¹å¤ãå
ããå ´åãèªåãæ¹å¤ããç¹ã«é¢ãã¦èä½æ¨©ã主張ããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã«æ¹å¤ãå
ããå ´åãèªåãæ¹å¤ããç¹ã«é¢ãã¦èä½æ¨©ã主張ããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#CombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
-name="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">ããããã°ã©ã
ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ç½®ãããã³ã¼ãã¨GPLã®åã¶ã³ã¼ãããæ§æããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªé¨åãåãåºãã¦ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªã³ã¼ãã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">ããããã°ã©ã
ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ç½®ãããã³ã¼ãã¨GPLã®åã¶ã³ã¼ãããæ§æããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªé¨åãåãåºãã¦ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªã³ã¼ãã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#IWantCredit"
-name="TOCIWantCredit">ãããã¯ãèªåã®èä½ç©ã«ãã£ã¦å声ãå¾ãããã人ã
ã«èªåãæ¸ãããã®ã®ãã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦æ¬²ããã®ã§ããGPLãé©ç¨ãã¦ãããããã¯ãã®ãããªå声ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCIWantCredit">ãããã¯ãèªåã®èä½ç©ã«ãã£ã¦å声ãå¾ãããã人ã
ã«èªåãæ¸ãããã®ã®ãã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦æ¬²ããã®ã§ããGPLãé©ç¨ãã¦ãããããã¯ãã®ãããªå声ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatIsCompatible"
-name="TOCWhatIsCompatible">äºã¤ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã両ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhatIsCompatible">äºã¤ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã両ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatDoesCompatMean"
-name="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#OrigBSD"
name="TOCOrigBSD">ã©ããã¦ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#OrigBSD"
id="TOCOrigBSD">ã©ããã¦ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" name="TOCGPLCommercially">GNU
+ <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" id="TOCGPLCommercially">GNU
GPLã®ãã¨ã§ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸é¨ãå
¥æãã¦å©ç¨ããã¨ãã¦ããããã¯ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®ã³ã¼ããæ°ããããã°ã©ã
ã«åããã¦åãè¾¼ã¿ããããåæ¥çã«é
å¸ã販売ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LGPLJava"
name="TOCLGPLJava">LGPLã¯Javaã«ã©ãåãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#LGPLJava"
id="TOCLGPLJava">LGPLã¯Javaã«ã©ãåãã¾ãã?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -137,45 +136,43 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL"
-name="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">GPLããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«é©ç¨ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããããéä¸èª¬æãã¦ããã
ãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">GPLããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«é©ç¨ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããããéä¸èª¬æãã¦ããã
ãã¾ããã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL"
name="TOCWhyUseGPL">ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãªããGNU
+ <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL"
id="TOCWhyUseGPL">ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãªããGNU
GPLã使ã£ãã»ããè¯ãã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude"
-name="TOCWhyMustIInclude">GPLããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãã¹ã¦ã«GPLã®è¤è£½ãå«ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhyMustIInclude">GPLããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãã¹ã¦ã«GPLã®è¤è£½ãå«ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort"
-name="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">èä½ç©ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹èªèº«ããããããªã«é·ããªãå
´åã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">èä½ç©ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹èªèº«ããããããªã«é·ããªãå
´åã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble"
-name="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">ã¹ãã¼ã¹ç¯ç´ã®ãããGPLã®åæãèªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®é©ç¨æ¹æ³ã®èª¬æãçãã¦ãè¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">ã¹ãã¼ã¹ç¯ç´ã®ãããGPLã®åæãèªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®é©ç¨æ¹æ³ã®èª¬æãçãã¦ãè¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#HowIGetCopyright"
-name="TOCHowIGetCopyright">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããããã«ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ããèä½æ¨©ãå¾ãã«ã¯ã©ããããè¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCHowIGetCopyright">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããããã«ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ããèä½æ¨©ãå¾ãã«ã¯ã©ããããè¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatIfSchool"
-name="TOCWhatIfSchool">ãããã®å¦æ ¡ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå¦æ
¡èªèº«ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢è£½åã«ãããã¨æã£ããã©ããã¾ããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhatIfSchool">ãããã®å¦æ ¡ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå¦æ
¡èªèº«ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢è£½åã«ãããã¨æã£ããã©ããã¾ããã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF"
-name="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">èªåãæ¸ããããã°ã©ã ãGNU
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF"
id="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">èªåãæ¸ããããã°ã©ã ãGNU
GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã®ã§ãããåãã³ã¼ããèªç±ã§ã¯ãªãããã°ã©ã
ã§ã使ãããã®ã§ãã</a></li>
<li><a href="#CanDeveloperThirdParty"
-name="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">GPLã§é
å¸ããã¦ããããããã°ã©ã ã®éçºè
ããå¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ä»ã®äººã«æä»çå©ç¨ãèªããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããå¾ã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">GPLã§é
å¸ããã¦ããããããã°ã©ã
ã®éçºè
ããå¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ä»ã®äººã«æä»çå©ç¨ãèªããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããå¾ã¾ãã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLUSGov"
name="TOCGPLUSGov">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯ããã°ã©ã ãGNU
GPLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGov" id="TOCGPLUSGov">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯ããã°ã©ã
ãGNU GPLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#VersionTwoOrLater"
-name="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">ããã°ã©ã
ã§ãGPLã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ããã以éã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¨ããããã«è¿°ã¹ãã¹ããªã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">ããã°ã©ã
ã§ãGPLã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ããã以éã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¨ããããã«è¿°ã¹ãã¹ããªã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#FontException"
-name="TOCFontException">GPLã¯ãã©ã³ãã«ã©ã®ããã«é©ç¨ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#FontException"
id="TOCFontException">GPLã¯ãã©ã³ãã«ã©ã®ããã«é©ç¨ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WMS" name="TOCWMS">ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã®ä¿å®ã«ã©ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã使ãã¹ãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#WMS" id="TOCWMS">ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã®ä¿å®ã«ã©ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã使ãã¹ãã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#NonFreeTools"
-name="TOCNonFreeTools">ä¸èªç±ãªãã¼ã«ãç¨ãã¦éçºããããã°ã©ã
ãGPLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCNonFreeTools">ä¸èªç±ãªãã¼ã«ãç¨ãã¦éçºããããã°ã©ã
ãGPLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããããã°ã©ã ã®é
å¸</h4>
@@ -183,58 +180,58 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#ModifiedJustBinary"
-name="TOCModifiedJustBinary">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢æ
ã®ã¿ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCModifiedJustBinary">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢æ
ã®ã¿ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#UnchangedJustBinary"
-name="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">ãã¤ããªã
ããããããããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã¾ããããããããããã³ãã¼ãé
å¸ããã¨ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããåå¾ãã¦ãããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">ãã¤ããªã
ããããããããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã¾ããããããããããã³ãã¼ãé
å¸ããã¨ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããåå¾ãã¦ãããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
-name="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">ãã¤ããªãã対å¿ããã½ã¼ã¹æãã§ç©ççåªä½ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããã¡ã¼ã«ãªã¼ãã¼ã®ä»£ããã«ãFTPã§ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããæä¾ãã¦ãããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">ãã¤ããªãã対å¿ããã½ã¼ã¹æãã§ç©ççåªä½ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããã¡ã¼ã«ãªã¼ãã¼ã®ä»£ããã«ãFTPã§ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããæä¾ãã¦ãããã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#RedistributedBinariesGetSource"
-name="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">ãããã®åéãGPLã®åã¶ãã¤ããªãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®ç³ãåºã¨ã¨ãã«åå¾ãã¾ãããããã¦ãã²ã¨ã¤ã³ãã¼ããããã«ããã¾ããããã®ç³ãåºã使ã£ã¦ããããã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">ãããã®åéãGPLã®åã¶ãã¤ããªãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®ç³ãåºã¨ã¨ãã«åå¾ãã¾ãããããã¦ãã²ã¨ã¤ã³ãã¼ããããã«ããã¾ããããã®ç³ãåºã使ã£ã¦ããããã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
-name="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">ãã¤ããªããããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¼ãã«ç½®ããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ä»ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¤ãã«ç½®ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">ãã¤ããªããããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¼ãã«ç½®ããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ä»ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¤ãã«ç½®ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributeExtendedBinary"
-name="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¡å¼µãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢å¼ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ããããªãªã¸ãã«ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã ãã§ååã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¡å¼µãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢å¼ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ããããªãªã¸ãã«ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã ãã§ååã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
-name="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">ãã¤ããªãé
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããå®å
¨ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã®ã¯ä¸ä¾¿ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ããã¤ããªã¨ãã£ããã«ãæ¨æºããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã®å·®å(diff)ãæä¾ããã
ãã§è¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">ãã¤ããªãé
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããå®å
¨ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã®ã¯ä¸ä¾¿ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ããã¤ããªã¨ãã£ããã«ãæ¨æºããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã®å·®å(diff)ãæä¾ããã
ãã§è¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources"
name="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">Anonymous
+ <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources"
id="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">Anonymous
FTPã§ãã¤ããªãå
¥æå¯è½ã«ãããã®ã§ãããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ããã注æãã人ã«ã®ã¿éãããã®ã§ãã</a></li>
<li><a href="#HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
-name="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">ãã¤ããªããã¦ã³ãã¼ãããåã¦ã¼ã¶ãã½ã¼ã¹ãå
¥æããã¨ãããã¨ã確èªããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">ãã¤ããªããã¦ã³ãã¼ãããåã¦ã¼ã¶ãã½ã¼ã¹ãå
¥æããã¨ãããã¨ã確èªããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#ReleaseNotOriginal"
-name="TOCReleaseNotOriginal">æ¹å¤ãå
ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦è¯ããããªãªã¸ãã«èªä½ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãããã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä»ãã¦ããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCReleaseNotOriginal">æ¹å¤ãå
ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦è¯ããããªãªã¸ãã«èªä½ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãããã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä»ãã¦ããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#UnreleasedMods"
-name="TOCUnreleasedMods">ããä¼ç¤¾ãGPLã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§åããã¦ãã¾ããGPLã¯ãããã¯æ¹å¤ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCUnreleasedMods">ããä¼ç¤¾ãGPLã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§åããã¦ãã¾ããGPLã¯ãããã¯æ¹å¤ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#InternalDistribution"
-name="TOCInternalDistribution">ä¸ã¤ã®çµç¹ãããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ã§ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ãé
å¸ãã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCInternalDistribution">ä¸ã¤ã®çµç¹ãããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ã§ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ãé
å¸ãã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#StolenCopy"
-name="TOCStolenCopy">誰ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå
¥ã£ãCDãçã¿ã¾ãããGPLã¯ããã«ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãåé
å¸ãã権å©ãä¸ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCStolenCopy">誰ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå
¥ã£ãCDãçã¿ã¾ãããGPLã¯ããã«ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãåé
å¸ãã権å©ãä¸ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease"
-name="TOCTradeSecretRelease">ããä¼ç¤¾ãã»ãã®éçºè
ã®GPLã®åã¶ä½åã®ã³ãã¼ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¬ã¼ãã»ã·ã¼ã¯ã¬ããã¨ãã¦é
å¸ãããã©ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCTradeSecretRelease">ããä¼ç¤¾ãã»ãã®éçºè
ã®GPLã®åã¶ä½åã®ã³ãã¼ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¬ã¼ãã»ã·ã¼ã¯ã¬ããã¨ãã¦é
å¸ãããã©ãã§ãã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease"
-name="TOCTradeSecretRelease">ããä¼ç¤¾ãèªèº«ã®GPLã®åã¶ä½åã®ã³ãã¼ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¬ã¼ãã»ã·ã¼ã¯ã¬ããã¨ãã¦é
å¸ãããã©ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease2"
+id="TOCTradeSecretRelease2">ããä¼ç¤¾ãèªèº«ã®GPLã®åã¶ä½åã®ã³ãã¼ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¬ã¼ãã»ã·ã¼ã¯ã¬ããã¨ãã¦é
å¸ãããã©ãã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributeSubsidiary"
-name="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">(親ä¼ç¤¾ã«æ
ªã®)å¤æ°ãæããã¦æ¯ããããåä¼ç¤¾ã«ã³ãã¼ã移ããã¨ã¯é
å¸ã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">(親ä¼ç¤¾ã«æ
ªã®)å¤æ°ãæããã¦æ¯ããããåä¼ç¤¾ã«ã³ãã¼ã移ããã¨ã¯é
å¸ã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#ClickThrough"
-name="TOCClickThrough">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã人ã
ã«GPLã«åæãããã¯ãªãã¯ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?ãããããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGPLã§å
¥æããã¨ããä½ãã«åæããªãã¨ãããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCClickThrough">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã人ã
ã«GPLã«åæãããã¯ãªãã¯ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?ãããããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGPLã§å
¥æããã¨ããä½ãã«åæããªãã¨ãããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLCompatInstaller"
-name="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">GPLã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã種ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨çµã¿åããããã¨æãã¾ãããã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">GPLã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã種ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨çµã¿åããããã¨æãã¾ãããã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -243,22 +240,22 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF"
-name="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããããã«ãGNU
+id="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããããã«ãGNU
Emacsã®ãããªGPLã®åã¶ã¨ãã£ã¿ã使ã£ã¦ãè¯ãã§ãããã?
GCCã®ãããªGPLã®åã¶ãã¼ã«ã使ã£ã¦èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
ãã³ã³ãã¤ã«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLOutput"
-name="TOCGPLOutput">人ã
ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå©ç¨ãã¦å¾ãåºåçµæã«GPLãé©ç¨ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
+id="TOCGPLOutput">人ã
ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå©ç¨ãã¦å¾ãåºåçµæã«GPLãé©ç¨ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
ãã¨ãã°ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®è¨è¨ã«ä½¿ããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããã®è¨è¨ãèªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨è¦æ±ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL"
-name="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">GPLããã°ã©ã
ã®åºåçµæãGPLãåã¶ã®ã¯ãã©ããªå ´åã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">GPLããã°ã©ã
ã®åºåçµæãGPLãåã¶ã®ã¯ãã©ããªå ´åã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#PortProgramToGPL"
-name="TOCPortProgramToGPL">èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ãGNU/Linuxä¸ã¸ç§»æ¤ãããããããã¯ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦GPLããã®ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCPortProgramToGPL">èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ãGNU/Linuxä¸ã¸ç§»æ¤ãããããããã¯ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦GPLããã®ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#LibGCCException"
-name="TOCLibGCCException">libstdc++ä¾å¤ã¯åçãªã³ã¯ã許å¯ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCLibGCCException">libstdc++ä¾å¤ã¯åçãªã³ã¯ã許å¯ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -267,87 +264,87 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#MereAggregation"
-name="TOCMereAggregation">ãåãªãéç©ãã¨ãäºã¤ã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãä¸ã¤ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«çµåãããã¨ãã®éãã¯ä½ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCMereAggregation">ãåãªãéç©ãã¨ãäºã¤ã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãä¸ã¤ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«çµåãããã¨ãã®éãã¯ä½ã§ãã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" name="TOCGPLFairUse">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããå
¬æ£ä½¿ç¨(fair
+ <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" id="TOCGPLFairUse">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããå
¬æ£ä½¿ç¨(fair
use)ããã権å©ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd"
-name="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¹åããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¹åããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#IfLibraryIsGPL"
-name="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã(LGPLã§ã¯ãªã)GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå©ç¨ããããã°ã©ã
ã¯GPLã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã(LGPLã§ã¯ãªã)GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå©ç¨ããããã°ã©ã
ã¯GPLã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#LinkingWithGPL"
-name="TOCLinkingWithGPL">GPLãé©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ããã°ã©ã
ããã«ããããã¨èãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ããªã³ã¯ããã¨ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ãGPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªããªããªãã¨ããã®ã¯äºå®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCLinkingWithGPL">GPLãé©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ããã°ã©ã
ããã«ããããã¨èãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ããªã³ã¯ããã¨ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ãGPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªããªããªãã¨ããã®ã¯äºå®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#SwitchToLGPL"
-name="TOCSwitchToLGPL">ãããããªãã°ãããã°ã©ã
ãå£çGPLã®ãã¨ã§ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã¦ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCSwitchToLGPL">ãããããªãã°ãããã°ã©ã
ãå£çGPLã®ãã¨ã§ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã¦ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WillYouMakeAnException"
-name="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä½ããã¨ããããããã¡ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ããã¦ãããGPLãé©ç¨ãããGNUããã°ã©ã
ã使ãããã®ã§ãããGPLãããã許ãã¦ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã®ããã«ä¾å¤ãè¨ãã¦ããã¾ããã?
+id="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä½ããã¨ããããããã¡ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ããã¦ãããGPLãé©ç¨ãããGNUããã°ã©ã
ã使ãããã®ã§ãããGPLãããã許ãã¦ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã®ããã«ä¾å¤ãè¨ãã¦ããã¾ããã?
ããããã°ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯ããå¤ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¾ããã¨ã«ãªããã§ãã</a></li>
<li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL"
-name="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã§è§£éãããããã«æ¸ãããããã°ã©ã
ã¯ãGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã§è§£éãããããã«æ¸ãããããã°ã©ã
ã¯ãGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#InterpreterIncompat"
-name="TOCInterpreterIncompat">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ä¸ã§GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCInterpreterIncompat">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ä¸ã§GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLModuleLicense"
-name="TOCGPLModuleLicense">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã追å ããå
´åããããã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã«ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLModuleLicense">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã追å ããå
´åããããã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã«ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLPlugins"
-name="TOCGPLPlugins">ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãã®ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ãåä¸ã®çµã¿åããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã§ããã¨èããããã®ã¯ã©ããã£ãå ´åã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLPlugins">ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãã®ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ãåä¸ã®çµã¿åããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã§ããã¨èããããã®ã¯ã©ããã£ãå ´åã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLAndPlugins"
-name="TOCGPLAndPlugins">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããããã°ã©ã
ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã使ãã¨ãã¦ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¯ã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLAndPlugins">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããããã°ã©ã
ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã使ãã¨ãã¦ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¯ã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãããã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLPluginsInNF"
-name="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
åãã®ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ã«GPLãé©ç¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
åãã®ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ã«GPLãé©ç¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#NFUseGPLPlugins"
-name="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">GPLã®åã¶ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ããã¼ãããããã«è¨è¨ãããä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">GPLã®åã¶ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ããã¼ãããããã«è¨è¨ãããä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
-name="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">ãããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãGPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿å
¥ãããã®ã§ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">ãããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãGPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿å
¥ãããã®ã§ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLWrapper"
-name="TOCGPLWrapper">GPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¿ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããGPLã®åã¶é¨åã¨ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®é¨åã¨ã®éã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããããå¯å®¹ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(X11ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãããª)ã®ãã©ããã¼ãã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãã¯ãããã¨ã«ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLWrapper">GPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¿ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããGPLã®åã¶é¨åã¨ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®é¨åã¨ã®éã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããããå¯å®¹ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(X11ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãããª)ã®ãã©ããã¼ãã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãã¯ãããã¨ã«ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#FSWithNFLibs"
-name="TOCFSWithNFLibs">èªç±ã§ãªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå©ç¨ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæ¸ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCFSWithNFLibs">èªç±ã§ãªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå©ç¨ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæ¸ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs"
-name="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">GPLã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãç¨ããå
´åã©ã®ãããªæ³çåé¡ãçºçããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">GPLã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãç¨ããå
´åã©ã®ãããªæ³çåé¡ãçºçããã§ãããã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL"
name="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Microsoft
+ <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL" id="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Microsoft
Visual
C++ã使ã£ãWindowsã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ¸ãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããäºå®ã§ããGPLã¯ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãVisual
C++ã®ã©ã³ã¿ã¤ã
ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãã¤ãããã¯ãªã³ã¯ããã®ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc"
-name="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ãæ¹å¤ããã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾(Money Guzzler
+id="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ãæ¹å¤ããã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾(Money Guzzler
Inc.)ããåºã¦ãããã¼ã¿ããªãã£ã»ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã®ã§ãããã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãæ¹å¤ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ããããã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå¥ã«å
¥æããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã®ã§ããããã¯ã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããé
å¸ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã©ããã¦GPLã¯ããã許å¯ãã¦ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleAlone"
-name="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">ããã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«Qã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®æ¡ä»¶ãGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãããããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯Qãåä½ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ãã®ã¿é©ç¨ãããQããã大è¦æ¨¡ãªããã°ã©ã
ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ããã¨ãã«ã¯é©ç¨ãããªãã¨ãããã®ã
ã£ãã¨ãã¾ãããã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã§ãããã?
+id="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">ããã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«Qã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®æ¡ä»¶ãGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãããããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯Qãåä½ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ãã®ã¿é©ç¨ãããQããã大è¦æ¨¡ãªããã°ã©ã
ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ããã¨ãã«ã¯é©ç¨ãããªãã¨ãããã®ã
ã£ãã¨ãã¾ãããã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã§ãããã?
QãGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã¯çµåãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#OOPLang"
-name="TOCOOPLang">Javaã®ãããªãªãã¸ã§ã¯ãæåè¨èªã«ããã¦ãGPLãé©ç¨ãããããã¯ã©ã¹ãããèªä½ã¯æ¹å¤ããããµãã¯ã©ã¹åãã¦å©ç¨ããã¨ãã¾ãããã®ãããªå
´åãGPLã¯çµæã¨ãã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¯ã©ã®ããã«å½±é¿ããã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCOOPLang">Javaã®ãããªãªãã¸ã§ã¯ãæåè¨èªã«ããã¦ãGPLãé©ç¨ãããããã¯ã©ã¹ãããèªä½ã¯æ¹å¤ããããµãã¯ã©ã¹åãã¦å©ç¨ããã¨ãã¾ãããã®ãããªå
´åãGPLã¯çµæã¨ãã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¯ã©ã®ããã«å½±é¿ããã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#LinkingOverControlledInterface"
-name="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãããããã®GPLã®åã¶ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨æå®ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¼ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ã®ã¿ãªã³ã¯ãããã¨ã許å¯ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãããããã®GPLã®åã¶ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨æå®ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¼ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ã®ã¿ãªã³ã¯ãããã¨ã許å¯ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#Consider"
-name="TOCConsider">以ä¸ã®ãããªç¶æ³ãèãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã:1.
+id="TOCConsider">以ä¸ã®ãããªç¶æ³ãèãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã:1.
Xãããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³1ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã2.
Yããã¼ã¸ã§ã³1ããã¨ã«æ¹å¤ãæ°è¦ã®ã³ã¼ããå
ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã®éçºã«è²¢ç®ããã3.
Xããã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ãGPLã§ã¯ãªãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«æ¹å¤ãããã¨ããããã®å
´åXã¯Yã®è¨±å¯ãå¾ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#ManyDifferentLicenses"
-name="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">ãããã¯å¤ãã®ç°ãªãã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ããã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ¸ããã®ã§ããããããã¯æ§ã
ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã©ã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°æ¡ä»¶ã課ãããã®ããã£ã±ãåããã¾ãããããããé©ç¨ã§ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãæãã¦é
ãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">ãããã¯å¤ãã®ç°ãªãã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ããã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ¸ããã®ã§ããããããã¯æ§ã
ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã©ã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°æ¡ä»¶ã課ãããã®ããã£ã±ãåããã¾ãããããããé©ç¨ã§ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãæãã¦é
ãã¾ããã?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -356,19 +353,19 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#ReportingViolation"
-name="TOCReportingViolation">GPLéåã®å¯è½æ§ãããäºä¾ãè¦ã¤ããããã©ãããã°è¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+id="TOCReportingViolation">GPLéåã®å¯è½æ§ãããäºä¾ãè¦ã¤ããããã©ãããã°è¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower"
name="TOCWhoHasThePower">GPLãå¼·å¶ãã権åãããã®ã¯èª°ã§ãã?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower"
id="TOCWhoHasThePower">GPLãå¼·å¶ãã権åãããã®ã¯èª°ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#HeardOtherLicense"
-name="TOCHeardOtherLicense">GPLã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ããä»ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§æã«å
¥ãã人ãããã¨èãã¾ããããããªãã¨ã¯ããå¾ãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCHeardOtherLicense">GPLã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ããä»ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§æã«å
¥ãã人ãããã¨èãã¾ããããããªãã¨ã¯ããå¾ãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DeveloperViolate"
-name="TOCDeveloperViolate">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã®éçºè
ã¯GPLã«ãã£ã¦æç¸ããã¾ãã?
+id="TOCDeveloperViolate">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã®éçºè
ã¯GPLã«ãã£ã¦æç¸ããã¾ãã?
éçºè
ãGPLéåãç¯ããã¨ã¯ããå¾ãã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney"
-name="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney">ããä¼æ¥ãGPLã®é©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãææãã¦ããããããå
¥æããããã«ã¯ãéããããã¾ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§å
¥æã§ããããã«ããªãã¨ããç¹ã§ããããã¯GPLã«éåãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+id="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney">ããä¼æ¥ãGPLã®é©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãææãã¦ããããããå
¥æããããã«ã¯ãéããããã¾ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§å
¥æã§ããããã«ããªãã¨ããç¹ã§ããããã¯GPLã«éåãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -377,7 +374,7 @@
<dl>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor"
-name="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">“GPL”ã¨ã¯ä½ã®ç¥ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">“GPL”ã¨ã¯ä½ã®ç¥ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>ãGPLãã¯ãä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(General Public
License)ãã®ç¥ã§ãããã®ç¨®ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§æãæ®åãã¦ããã®ããGNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(GNU General Public
@@ -386,7 +383,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
-name="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯ãGPLã使ã£ã¦ããã¨ããæå³ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯ãGPLã使ã£ã¦ããã¨ããæå³ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãããªãã¨ã¯ããã¾ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãGPLã®ä»ã«ãå¤æ°åå¨ãã¾ããå
¨ã¦ã網ç¾
ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã<a
@@ -394,7 +391,7 @@
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">å®ããããèªç±</a>ãæä¾ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ããã¹ã¦èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãã
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyUseGPL"
name="WhyUseGPL">ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãªããGNU
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyUseGPL"
id="WhyUseGPL">ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãªããGNU
GPLã使ã£ãã»ããè¯ãã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -404,7 +401,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
-name="DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">ãã¹ã¦ã®GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¯ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GNU
+id="DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">ãã¹ã¦ã®GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¯ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GNU
GPLã使ããã¦ããã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -414,7 +411,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
-name="DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">GPLã使ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãªãã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">GPLã使ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãªãã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
GNU GPLã®ãã¨ã§ããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ããã®ã¯èª°ã«ã§ãåºæ¥ã¾ãããããã«ãã£ã¦ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ãGNUããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ä¸ã¤ã«ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
@@ -424,7 +421,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCReportingViolation"
-name="ReportingViolation">GPLéåã®å¯è½æ§ãããäºä¾ãè¦ã¤ããããã©ãããã°è¯ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="ReportingViolation">GPLéåã®å¯è½æ§ãããäºä¾ãè¦ã¤ããããã©ãããã°è¯ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã®æ¨ã<a
@@ -433,7 +430,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
-name="WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">GPLãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¹å¤ããçã®å
¬éã許å¯ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">GPLãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¹å¤ããçã®å
¬éã許å¯ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãããã¦éè¦ãªãã¤ã³ãã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãèªç±ã«ååã§ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã°ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãæ¹è¯ãä»ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¨å
±æãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ããäºãã«å©ãåãããã¨æãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®é¡ããããªãããã¨ã¯çµ¶å¯¾ã«å¿
è¦ãªãã¨ãªã®ã§ãã
@@ -444,7 +441,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
-name="GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">GPLã¯ãæ¹å¤ãããçã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããå
¬ã«çºè¡¨ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">GPLã¯ãæ¹å¤ãããçã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããå
¬ã«çºè¡¨ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
GPLã§ã¯ãããªããæ¹å¤ããçããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯è¦æ±ãã¦ã¯ãã¾ãããæ¹å¤ãå
ãã¦ããªãªã¼ã¹ããã«å人çã«ä½¿ãã®ã¯ããªãã®èªç±ã§ããããã¯çµç¹(ä¼æ¥ãå«ã)ã§ãåæ§ã§ãããçµç¹ã¯ãæ¹å¤ããçãç¨æãã¦ãããçµç¹å¤ã«ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ãªãå
é¨çã«å©ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
@@ -455,19 +452,19 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
-name="GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãããã¨é¢ä¿ã®ãªãä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãåãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ç½®ãã¦ãåé¡ããã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãããã¨é¢ä¿ã®ãªãä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãåãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ç½®ãã¦ãåé¡ããã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ã¯ããGPLã®æ¡é
ã®ãåã«éãããã®ããããã«å¯¾ãã許å¯ãæ確ã«ä¸ãã¦ãã¾ããããããããã¯ããããã«ããæ£ããã¨ããããã¡ãèãã¦ãããã¨ãå¼·åãã¦ããã«ããã¾ããã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIDemandACopy"
-name="CanIDemandACopy">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ãã¼ã誰ããæã£ã¦ããã¨ç¥ã£ã¦ããå
´åããããã¯ããã«ã³ãã¼ãä¸ããã¨è¦æ±ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="CanIDemandACopy">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ãã¼ã誰ããæã£ã¦ããã¨ç¥ã£ã¦ããå
´åããããã¯ããã«ã³ãã¼ãä¸ããã¨è¦æ±ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããããGPLã¯ãããã«<em>ããããããé¸ãã å
´åããã®æã«</em>ãããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ãã¼ãä½æããåé
å¸ãã許å¯ãä¸ãã¾ããããããããé¸ã¶ã¨ããããã¯ãããã°ã©ã
ãåé
å¸ããªã権å©ãæã¤ã®ã§ãã</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
-name="WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">ãã®ããããªã第ä¸è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãæ³çã«æå¹ãªæ¸é¢ã«ããç³ãåºãã¨ã¯ä½ã®ãã¨ã§ãã?
+id="WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">ãã®ããããªã第ä¸è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãæ³çã«æå¹ãªæ¸é¢ã«ããç³ãåºãã¨ã¯ä½ã®ãã¨ã§ãã?
ããã¯ãä¸çä¸ã®èª°ãããGPLãé©ç¨ãããã©ããªããã°ã©ã
ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã§ãæã«å
¥ããããã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -479,7 +476,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
-name="TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">GPLã§ã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããå
´åãããã¹ã¦ã®ç¬¬ä¸è
ã«…
+id="TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">GPLã§ã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããå
´åãããã¹ã¦ã®ç¬¬ä¸è
ã«…
ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããã®å
´åã第ä¸è
ã¨ã¯èª°ã®ãã¨ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -487,7 +484,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright"
-name="RequiredToClaimCopyright">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã«æ¹å¤ãå
ããå ´åãèªåãæ¹å¤ããç¹ã«é¢ãã¦èä½æ¨©ã主張ããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="RequiredToClaimCopyright">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã«æ¹å¤ãå
ããå ´åãèªåãæ¹å¤ããç¹ã«é¢ãã¦èä½æ¨©ã主張ããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããªãã®å¤æ´ã«é¢ãã¦èä½æ¨©ã主張ããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ããããå¤ãã®å½ã
ã§ã¯èä½æ¨©ã¯ä½ãããªãã¦ãèªåçã«çãããã¨ã«ãªãã®ã§ãããªããæ¹å¤ããç¹ã«èä½æ¨©ã主張ããããªããªãã°ãæ示çã«ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ç½®ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã
@@ -498,14 +495,14 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
-name="CombinePublicDomainWithGPL">ããããã°ã©ã
ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ç½®ãããã³ã¼ãã¨GPLã®åã¶ã³ã¼ãããæ§æããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªé¨åãåãåºãã¦ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªã³ã¼ãã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="CombinePublicDomainWithGPL">ããããã°ã©ã
ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ç½®ãããã³ã¼ãã¨GPLã®åã¶ã³ã¼ãããæ§æããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªé¨åãåãåºãã¦ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªã³ã¼ãã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ã©ã®é¨åããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ç½®ããã¦ãããè¦åããã¤ãããããæ®ãã®é¨åããåé¢ã§ãããªãã°å¯è½ã§ããããã³ã¼ãããã®éçºè
ã«ãã£ã¦ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ç½®ããã¦ãããªãã°ãã³ã¼ããã©ãã«ãããã¨ããã¯ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã
ããã§ãã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney"
-name="DoesTheGPLAllowMoney">GPLã¯ééç®çã§ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ã販売ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DoesTheGPLAllowMoney">GPLã¯ééç®çã§ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ã販売ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ã¯ããGPLã¯ã誰ãã販売ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã<a
@@ -513,14 +510,14 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
-name="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">GPLã¯ããããã®é
å¸ãµã¤ãããããã°ã©ã
ããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã人ã«æéã課ããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">GPLã¯ããããã®é
å¸ãµã¤ãããããã°ã©ã
ããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã人ã«æéã課ããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ã¯ããããªãã¯ããã°ã©ã ã®è¤è£½ãé
å¸ããã«ããããæãã
ãã®æéã課ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã
ããããããªãããã¤ããªããã¦ã³ãã¼ãã«ãã£ã¦é
å¸ãããªãã°ãããªãã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã®ãã¦ã³ãã¼ãã«é¢ãã¦ããåçã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããæä¾ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã®ã§ãã½ã¼ã¹ã®ãã¦ã³ãã¼ãã«èª²ãæéã¯ãã¤ããªããã¦ã³ãã¼ãããããã®æéãããé«ããªã£ã¦ã¯ãªããªãã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
-name="DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">GPLã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãåãåã£ã人éããããã«æéãæ¯æããã¨ãããã³ã¾ãã¯ãåãåã£ãæ¨ãéç¥ãããã¨ã義åã¥ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">GPLã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãåãåã£ã人éããããã«æéãæ¯æããã¨ãããã³ã¾ãã¯ãåãåã£ãæ¨ãéç¥ãããã¨ã義åã¥ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããããå®éã®ã¨ããããã®ãããªè¦æ±ã¯ããã°ã©ã
ãä¸èªç±ã«ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãããã人ã
ãããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãæã«å
¥ããã¨ãã«æéãæ¯æã£ããã誰ãç¹å®ã®äººç©ã«ãã®ãã¨ãç¥ããããããªããã°ãªããªããªãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯èªç±ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã<a
@@ -532,14 +529,14 @@
href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney"><em>ããªããã</em>ã³ãã¼ãå¾ã</a>人ã«æéã課ããã¨ã<em>ã§ãã¾ã</em>ã<em>ã»ãã®èª°ããã</em>ã³ãã¼ãå¾ãã¨ãã«ããã®äººãããªãã«æ¯æããã¨ãè¦æ±ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
-name="DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">GPLãé©ç¨ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæéãåã£ã¦é
å¸ããå ´åããããã¯å
¬è¡ãæéãªãã§ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæã«å
¥ããããããã«ããªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">GPLãé©ç¨ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæéãåã£ã¦é
å¸ããå ´åããããã¯å
¬è¡ãæéãªãã§ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæã«å
¥ããããããã«ããªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãããããããããã誰ããããªãã«æéãæã£ã¦è¤è£½ãæã«å
¥ãããªãã°ãGPLã¯ãã®äººãå
¬è¡ã«ãã®è¤è£½ããæéã®ããã§ããªãã§ãããªãªã¼ã¹ããèªç±ãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãã°ã誰ããããªãã«æéãæã£ããªãã°ããã®äººã¯è¤è£½ãä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã«åãã¦ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§å
¬éãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA"
-name="DoesTheGPLAllowNDA">GPLã¯ãè¤è£½ç©ãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DoesTheGPLAllowNDA">GPLã¯ãè¤è£½ç©ãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããããGPLã¯ãããªãããè¤è£½ãå
¥æãã人ã¯çããã®è¤è£½ããæ¹å¤ããã§ãããªãã§ããåé
å¸ãã権å©ãæãã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ããããªãã«ã¯ãèä½ç©ã®é
å¸ã«é¢ãã¦ãããå³ããå¶éãããããã¨ã¯ãèªãããã¾ããã
@@ -550,7 +547,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" name="DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" id="DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">
GPLã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããããã¯ãã¼ã¿çãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -558,7 +555,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA"
-name="DevelopChangesUnderNDA">GPLã¯ãããããæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§æ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãéçºãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DevelopChangesUnderNDA">GPLã¯ãããããæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§æ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãéçºãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ã¯ãããã¨ãã°ãããªãã¯ããããã°ã©ã ã«æ¹å¤ãå
ãããã®<em>ããªãã®å¤æ´</em>ãã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ããOKãåºãã¾ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããªããã¨ã«åæããã¨ããå¥ç´ãå諾ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã®å
´åãGPLã®åã¶ã³ã¼ããNDAã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ããã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã®ã§ããããã£ããã¨ãå¯è½ã«ãªãã®ã§ãã
@@ -569,14 +566,14 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCIWantCredit"
-name="IWantCredit">ãããã¯ãèªåã®èä½ç©ã«ãã£ã¦å声ãå¾ãããã人ã
ã«èªåãæ¸ãããã®ã®ãã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦æ¬²ããã®ã§ããGPLãé©ç¨ãã¦ãããããã¯ãã®ãããªå声ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="IWantCredit">ãããã¯ãèªåã®èä½ç©ã«ãã£ã¦å声ãå¾ãããã人ã
ã«èªåãæ¸ãããã®ã®ãã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦æ¬²ããã®ã§ããGPLãé©ç¨ãã¦ãããããã¯ãã®ãããªå声ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã¡ããããªãã¯ãèªåã®èä½ç©ã«ã¤ãã¦å声ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããªãèªèº«ã®åå(ããã§ã¯ããªããèä½æ¨©è
ã¨ä»®å®)ãèä½æ¨©è¡¨ç¤ºã«æ¸ãã®ã¯ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§ããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã®ä¸é¨ã§ããGPLã§ã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®è¤è£½ã«é©åãªèä½æ¨©è¡¨ç¤ºãè¼ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¦ãã¾ãã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyMustIInclude"
-name="WhyMustIInclude">GPLããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãã¹ã¦ã«GPLã®è¤è£½ãå«ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhyMustIInclude">GPLããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãã¹ã¦ã«GPLã®è¤è£½ãå«ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
èä½ç©ã«ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®è¤è£½ãå«ãããã¨ã¯ããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãå
¥æãã誰ããèªåã®æ¨©å©ã®å
容ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ããã¨ãã§ããã¨ããç¹ã§ã¨ã¦ãéè¦ã§ãã
@@ -587,14 +584,14 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort"
-name="WhatIfWorkIsShort">èä½ç©ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹èªèº«ããããããªã«é·ããªãå
´åã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhatIfWorkIsShort">èä½ç©ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹èªèº«ããããããªã«é·ããªãå
´åã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããåä¸ã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ãããªã«çããªãã°ãGNU
GPLã§ã¯ãªããããåç´ã§ãã¹ã¦ã«å¯å®¹ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã»ããè¯ãã§ãããã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOmitPreamble"
-name="GPLOmitPreamble">ã¹ãã¼ã¹ç¯ç´ã®ãããGPLã®åæãèªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®é©ç¨æ¹æ³ã®èª¬æãçãã¦ãè¯ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLOmitPreamble">ã¹ãã¼ã¹ç¯ç´ã®ãããGPLã®åæãèªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®é©ç¨æ¹æ³ã®èª¬æãçãã¦ãè¯ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
åæã¨é©ç¨æ¹æ³ã®èª¬æã¯GNU
GPLã®ä¸å¯æ¬
ãªä¸é¨ã§ãããçç¥ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããå®éã®ã¨ãããGPLã«ã¯èä½æ¨©ã主張ããã¦ããããã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯GPLå
¨ä½ã®ãã®ã¾ã¾ã®è¤è£½ã®ã¿è¨±å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã(æ³çãªæ¡é
ã使ã£ã¦<a
@@ -605,7 +602,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIsCompatible"
-name="WhatIsCompatible">äºã¤ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã両ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhatIsCompatible">äºã¤ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã両ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
äºã¤ã®ããã°ã©ã (ãããã¯ä¸¡è
ã®æ¬è³ªçãªé¨å)ãçµåãã¦ä¸ã¤ã®å¤§ããªèä½ç©ã«ããããã«ã¯ããããã£ãããæ¹ã§ä¸¡æ¹ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå©ç¨ãã許å¯ãå¾ã¦ããªããã°ãªãã¾ãããäºã¤ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãããã許å¯ãã¦ããã°ããããã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ä¸¡ç«ãã¾ãã両æ¹ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãåæã«æºããæ段ãåå¨ããªãå
´åããããã¯ä¸¡ç«ãã¾ããã
@@ -616,7 +613,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesCompatMean"
-name="WhatDoesCompatMean">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhatDoesCompatMean">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ä»ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨GNU
GPLã両ç«ããã¨ããæå³ã§ããããªãã¯ãä»ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã³ã¼ããGNU
@@ -628,7 +625,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCFSWithNFLibs"
-name="FSWithNFLibs">èªç±ã§ãªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå©ç¨ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæ¸ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="FSWithNFLibs">èªç±ã§ãªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå©ç¨ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæ¸ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
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ã¯èªç±ãªç°å¢ã®ãã¨ã§ã¯å®å
¨ã«ä½¿ç¨ã§ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããªãã®ããã°ã©ã
ãããç¹å®ã®ä½æ¥ãããããã«èªç±ã§ãªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªã«ä¾åãã¦ããå
´åãèªç±ãªä¸çã§ã¯ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯ãã®ä½æ¥ãã§ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããèªç±ã§ãªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªããªããã°å®è¡ãããã¨ããã§ããªããªãã°ããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯GNUã®ãããªèªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãªããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããããã°ã©ã
ã¯èªç±ãªä¸çã«ã¯å®å
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@@ -644,7 +641,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs"
-name="GPLIncompatibleLibs">GPLã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãç¨ããå
´åã©ã®ãããªæ³çåé¡ãçºçããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLIncompatibleLibs">GPLã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãç¨ããå
´åã©ã®ãããªæ³çåé¡ãçºçããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããªãããªã³ã¯ããã©ã¤ãã©ãªã以ä¸ã®ãããªGPLã®ä¾å¤æ¡é
ã«å½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãå ´å:
@@ -722,7 +719,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowIGetCopyright"
-name="HowIGetCopyright">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããããã«ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ããèä½æ¨©ãå¾ãã«ã¯ã©ããããè¯ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="HowIGetCopyright">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããããã«ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ããèä½æ¨©ãå¾ãã«ã¯ã©ããããè¯ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã«ãæ¡ç´ã®ãã¨ã§ã¯ãæ¸ããããã®ã«ã¯ãããã確åºããå½¢å¼ã«ç½®ãããæããããã¹ã¦èªåçã«èä½æ¨©ãçºçãããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã§ãããã誰ããããªãã®èä½ç©ã®ææã主張ããªãéããããªãã¯èªåãæ¸ãããã®ã«é¢ãã¦èä½æ¨©ããå¾ããããã«ä½ãããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã
@@ -736,7 +733,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfSchool"
-name="WhatIfSchool">ãããã®å¦æ ¡ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã ãå¦æ
¡èªèº«ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢è£½åã«ãããã¨æã£ããã©ããã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhatIfSchool">ãããã®å¦æ ¡ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã ãå¦æ
¡èªèº«ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢è£½åã«ãããã¨æã£ããã©ããã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ä»æ¥ãå¤ãã®å¤§å¦ã¯èªèº«ãéçºããç¥èãæ
å
±ã®å©ç¨ãå¶éãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦è³éãéãããã¨ãã¦ãããäºå®ä¸å¶å©ä¼æ¥ã¨å¤§å·®ããã¾ããã(ãã®åé¡ã¨ãã®å½±é¿ã«é¢ããä¸è¬çãªè°è«ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã2000å¹´3æã®Atlantic
@@ -748,14 +745,14 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL"
-name="CouldYouHelpApplyGPL">GPLããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«é©ç¨ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããããéä¸èª¬æãã¦ããã
ãã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="CouldYouHelpApplyGPL">GPLããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«é©ç¨ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããããéä¸èª¬æãã¦ããã
ãã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã¡ãã®<a href="/licenses/gpl-howto.html">GPLã®æé
ã®èª¬æ</a>ãã覧ãã ããã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCHeardOtherLicense"
-name="HeardOtherLicense">GPLã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ããä»ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§æã«å
¥ãã人ãããã¨èãã¾ããããããªãã¨ã¯ããå¾ãã®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="HeardOtherLicense">GPLã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ããä»ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§æã«å
¥ãã人ãããã¨èãã¾ããããããªãã¨ã¯ããå¾ãã®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
GNU
@@ -766,7 +763,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF"
-name="ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">èªåãæ¸ããããã°ã©ã ãGNU
+id="ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">èªåãæ¸ããããã°ã©ã ãGNU
GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã®ã§ãããåãã³ã¼ããèªç±ã§ã¯ãªãããã°ã©ã
ã§ã使ãããã®ã§ãã</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -774,7 +771,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDeveloperViolate"
-name="DeveloperViolate">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã®éçºè
ã¯GPLã«ãã£ã¦æç¸ããã¾ãã?
+id="DeveloperViolate">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã®éçºè
ã¯GPLã«ãã£ã¦æç¸ããã¾ãã?
éçºè
ãGPLéåãç¯ããã¨ã¯ããå¾ãã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -784,14 +781,14 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty"
-name="CanDeveloperThirdParty">GPLã§é
å¸ããã¦ããããããã°ã©ã
ã®éçºè
ããå¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ä»ã®äººã«æä»çå©ç¨ãèªããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããå¾ã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="CanDeveloperThirdParty">GPLã§é
å¸ããã¦ããããããã°ã©ã
ã®éçºè
ããå¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ä»ã®äººã«æä»çå©ç¨ãèªããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããå¾ã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
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ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§å©ç¨ãã権å©ãå¾ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ããã®æ¨©å©ãæ¤åãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF"
-name="CanIUseGPLToolsForNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããããã«ãGNU
+id="CanIUseGPLToolsForNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããããã«ãGNU
Emacsã®ãããªGPLã®åã¶ã¨ãã£ã¿ã使ã£ã¦ãè¯ãã§ãããã?
GCCã®ãããªGPLã®åã¶ãã¼ã«ã使ã£ã¦èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
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@@ -803,7 +800,7 @@
ãã¾ãã¾ãBisonã¯èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããã®ã«ã使ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããã¯ãããããã¡ãBisonã®åºåçµæã«å«ã¾ããBisonã®æ¨æºãã¼ã¶ã»ããã°ã©ã
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ã§ã®å©ç¨ãèªãã¦ãããã®ããã§ã«åå¨ããããã§ãã
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLFairUse" name="GPLFairUse">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããå
¬æ£ä½¿ç¨(fair
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLFairUse" id="GPLFairUse">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããå
¬æ£ä½¿ç¨(fair
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<dd>
@@ -813,7 +810,7 @@
ãå
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ãGNU
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGov" id="GPLUSGov">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯ããã°ã©ã
ãGNU
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<dd>
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@@ -825,7 +822,7 @@
ãããã¯ãå¥ç´ã§ãèä½æ¨©ãæ¿åºæ©é¢ã«ç§»è²ããã¨ãã¦ãããã§ãã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGNU
GPLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¨ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã </p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGovAdd"
-name="GPLUSGovAdd">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¹åããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLUSGovAdd">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¹åããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
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<p>
@@ -833,7 +830,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOutput"
-name="GPLOutput">人ã
ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå©ç¨ãã¦å¾ãåºåçµæã«GPLãé©ç¨ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
+id="GPLOutput">人ã
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<dd>
@@ -846,14 +843,14 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL"
-name="WhatCaseIsOutputGPL">GPLããã°ã©ã
ã®åºåçµæãGPLãåã¶ã®ã¯ãã©ããªå ´åã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhatCaseIsOutputGPL">GPLããã°ã©ã
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<dd>
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<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLModuleLicense"
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´åããããã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã«ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLModuleLicense">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
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´åããããã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã«ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
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@@ -863,14 +860,14 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfLibraryIsGPL"
-name="IfLibraryIsGPL">ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã(LGPLã§ã¯ãªã)GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå©ç¨ããããã°ã©ã
ã¯GPLã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="IfLibraryIsGPL">ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã(LGPLã§ã¯ãªã)GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
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href="#WhatDoesCompatMean">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a>
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL"
-name="IfInterpreterIsGPL">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã§è§£éãããããã«æ¸ãããããã°ã©ã
ã¯ãGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="IfInterpreterIsGPL">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã§è§£éãããããã«æ¸ãããããã°ã©ã
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<dd>
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@@ -882,7 +879,7 @@
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-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL" name="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Microsoft
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL" id="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Microsoft
Visual
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ãVisual
C++ã®ã©ã³ã¿ã¤ã
ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãã¤ãããã¯ãªã³ã¯ããã®ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
@@ -898,7 +895,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCOrigBSD"
-name="OrigBSD">ã©ããã¦ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="OrigBSD">ã©ããã¦ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã«ã¯ãªãç¹å®ã®è¦ä»¶ã課ãããã§ãããã®è¦ä»¶ã¨ã¯ãããã°ã©ã
ã®å®£ä¼ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããGPLã§ã¯ããè¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ã:
@@ -912,7 +909,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPlugins"
-name="GPLPlugins">ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãã®ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ãåä¸ã®çµã¿åããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã§ããã¨èããããã®ã¯ã©ããã£ãå ´åã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLPlugins">ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãã®ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ãåä¸ã®çµã¿åããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã§ããã¨èããããã®ã¯ã©ããã£ãå ´åã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããã¯ã¡ã¤ã³ããã°ã©ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ãèµ·åãããã«ä¾ãã¾ãããããã¡ã¤ã³ããã°ã©ã
ãforkã¨execã§ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ãèµ·åããè¤éãªãã¼ã¿æ§é ãå
±æãããã¨ã§è¦ªå¯ãªéä¿¡ãè¨ç«ããããè¤éãªãã¼ã¿æ§é
ãããã¨ãããå ´åããããããã¨ã¯ã¡ã¤ã³ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ãåä¸ã®çµã¿åããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãã¾ãããããã¡ã¤ã³ããã°ã©ã
ãåç´ãªforkã¨execã使ã£ã¦ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ãèµ·åãããã®éã§è¦ªå¯ãªéä¿¡ãè¨ç«ããªãå
´åã«ã¯ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã¯å¥ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨èããããã§ãããã
@@ -922,7 +919,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndPlugins"
-name="GPLAndPlugins">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããããã°ã©ã
ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã使ãã¨ãã¦ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¯ã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãããã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLAndPlugins">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããããã°ã©ã
ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã使ãã¨ãã¦ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¯ã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãããã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã¡ãã®è³ªå<a
@@ -932,7 +929,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPluginsInNF"
-name="GPLPluginsInNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
åãã®ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ã«GPLãé©ç¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLPluginsInNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
åãã®ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ã«GPLãé©ç¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã¡ãã®è³ªå<a
@@ -943,7 +940,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCNFUseGPLPlugins"
-name="NFUseGPLPlugins">GPLã®åã¶ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ããã¼ãããããã«è¨è¨ãããä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="NFUseGPLPlugins">GPLã®åã¶ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ããã¼ãããããã«è¨è¨ãããä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã¡ãã®è³ªå<a
@@ -957,13 +954,13 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingWithGPL"
-name="LinkingWithGPL">GPLãé©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ããã°ã©ã
ããã«ããããã¨èãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ããªã³ã¯ããã¨ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ãGPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªããªããªãã¨ããã®ã¯äºå®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="LinkingWithGPL">GPLãé©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ããã°ã©ã
ããã«ããããã¨èãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ããªã³ã¯ããã¨ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ãGPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªããªããªãã¨ããã®ã¯äºå®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã®éãã§ãã
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCSwitchToLGPL"
name="SwitchToLGPL">ãããããªãã°ãããã°ã©ã ãå£çGPL(Lesser
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCSwitchToLGPL"
id="SwitchToLGPL">ãããããªãã°ãããã°ã©ã ãå£çGPL(Lesser
GPL,
LGPL)ã®ãã¨ã§ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã¦ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -973,7 +970,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface"
-name="LinkingOverControlledInterface">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãããããã®GPLã®åã¶ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨æå®ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¼ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ã®ã¿ãªã³ã¯ãããã¨ã許å¯ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="LinkingOverControlledInterface">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãããããã®GPLã®åã¶ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨æå®ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¼ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ã®ã¿ãªã³ã¯ãããã¨ã許å¯ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããã±ã¼ã¸ã«å«ã¾ããããããã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹è¡¨ç¤ºã§ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ãGNU
@@ -1012,7 +1009,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCManyDifferentLicenses"
-name="ManyDifferentLicenses">ãããã¯å¤ãã®ç°ãªãã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ããã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ¸ããã®ã§ããããããã¯æ§ã
ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã©ã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°æ¡ä»¶ã課ãããã®ããã£ã±ãåããã¾ãããããããé©ç¨ã§ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãæãã¦é
ãã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="ManyDifferentLicenses">ãããã¯å¤ãã®ç°ãªãã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ããã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ¸ããã®ã§ããããããã¯æ§ã
ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã©ã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°æ¡ä»¶ã課ãããã®ããã£ã±ãåããã¾ãããããããé©ç¨ã§ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãæãã¦é
ãã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã®è³ªåã«çããã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã¯ããªãã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå©ç¨ããããããã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã¨ãã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãªã¹ããããã¦ããªãã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªããããã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããã©ãå©ç¨ãããè¨è¿°ããç°¡åãª(ããããã«æ°ã»ã³ãã³ã¹ã§åå)説æãè¦ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ããäºã¤ä¾ãæããã¨:
@@ -1023,7 +1020,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCMereAggregation"
-name="MereAggregation">ãåãªãéç©ãã¨ãäºã¤ã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãä¸ã¤ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«çµåãããã¨ãã®éãã¯ä½ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="MereAggregation">ãåãªãéç©ãã¨ãäºã¤ã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãä¸ã¤ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«çµåãããã¨ãã®éãã¯ä½ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
äºã¤ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®åãªãéç©ç©ã¨ã¯ãããããåãCD-ROMããã¼ããã£ã¹ã¯ã«é£ãåããã«ç½®ããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ãã®ç¨èªãããããå¥ã
ã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ããã¨ãã«ä½¿ããåä¸ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®ä¸é¨ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ãã«ç¨ãã¾ãããã®å ´åãããã°ã©ã
ã®ä¸ã¤ã«GPLãåãã§ãã¦ããä»ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¯ä½ã®å½±é¿ãããã¾ããã
@@ -1039,7 +1036,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCAssignCopyright"
-name="AssignCopyright">ã©ããã¦FSFã¯ãFSFãèä½æ¨©ãæããããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®è²¢ç®è
ãèªãã®èä½æ¨©ãFSFã«è²æ¸¡ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã§ãã?
+id="AssignCopyright">ã©ããã¦FSFã¯ãFSFãèä½æ¨©ãæããããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®è²¢ç®è
ãèªãã®èä½æ¨©ãFSFã«è²æ¸¡ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã§ãã?
ããããããGPLã使ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®èä½æ¨©ãæãã¦ãããªãã°ãããããèä½æ¨©è²æ¸¡ãè¦æ±ãã¹ãã§ãããã?
ãããããªããã©ããã£ã¦?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1055,7 +1052,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifyGPL"
-name="ModifyGPL">ããããGPLãä¿®æ£ãã¦ä¿®æ£çã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä½ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="ModifyGPL">ããããGPLãä¿®æ£ãã¦ä¿®æ£çã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä½ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããªãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãå¥ã®ååã§å¼ã³ãGPLã®åæãå«ããªãã®ã§ããã°ãGPLã®æ¡é
ã(ä¿®æ£ãã¦)å¥ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ããããããã§ãæå¾ã«ããå©ç¨ã«é¢ããæé
ãä¿®æ£ãã¦ãè¨ãåãã¯æããã«ç°ãªããã®ã¨ããGNUã«ã¤ãã¦è§¦ããªãããã«ããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ã(å®éã®æé ã¯åæ§ã¨ãªãã§ãããã)ã
@@ -1068,7 +1065,7 @@
GPLã¨éäºæ</a>ã§ããããã®ãããªéäºææ§ã¯ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã®æç¨ãªçµã¿åãããé»å®³ãã¾ããç°ãªãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®åãªãå¢æ®ã¯ãããèªä½è²
æ
ã§ãã
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCommercially" name="GPLCommercially">GNU
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCommercially" id="GPLCommercially">GNU
GPLã®ãã¨ã§ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸é¨ãå
¥æãã¦å©ç¨ããã¨ãã¦ããããã¯ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®ã³ã¼ããæ°ããããã°ã©ã
ã«åããã¦åãè¾¼ã¿ããããåæ¥çã«é
å¸ã販売ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1080,7 +1077,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware"
-name="GPLOtherThanSoftware">GPLãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤ã®ãã®ã«ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLOtherThanSoftware">GPLãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤ã®ãã®ã«ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã®èä½ç©ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããä½ã«ãããããæ確ã«ãããããã
@@ -1090,7 +1087,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCLGPLJava"
name="LGPLJava">LGPLã¯Javaã«ã©ãåãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCLGPLJava"
id="LGPLJava">LGPLã¯Javaã«ã©ãåãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1099,7 +1096,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCConsider"
-name="Consider">以ä¸ã®ãããªç¶æ³ãèãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã:1.
+id="Consider">以ä¸ã®ãããªç¶æ³ãèãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã:1.
Xãããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³1ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã2.
Yããã¼ã¸ã§ã³1ããã¨ã«æ¹å¤ãæ°è¦ã®ã³ã¼ããå
ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã®éçºã«è²¢ç®ããã3.
Xããã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ãGPLã§ã¯ãªãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«æ¹å¤ãããã¨ããããã®å
´åXã¯Yã®è¨±å¯ãå¾ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1111,7 +1108,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLInProprietarySystem"
-name="GPLInProprietarySystem">ãããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãGPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿å
¥ãããã®ã§ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLInProprietarySystem">ãããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãGPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿å
¥ãããã®ã§ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
GPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«çµã¿å
¥ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããGPLã®ç®æ¨ã¯ã誰ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãããã°ã©ã
ãè¤è£½ãåé
å¸ãç解ãæ¹å¤ããèªç±ãä¸ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããèªç±ã§ãªãã·ã¹ãã
ã«GPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿å
¥ãããã¨ãå¯è½ãªããGPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ã§ã¯ãªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã§ãããã
@@ -1129,7 +1126,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLWrapper"
-name="GPLWrapper">GPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¿ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããGPLã®åã¶é¨åã¨ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®é¨åã¨ã®éã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããããå¯å®¹ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(X11ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãããª)ã®ãã©ããã¼ãã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãã¯ãããã¨ã«ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLWrapper">GPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¿ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããGPLã®åã¶é¨åã¨ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®é¨åã¨ã®éã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããããå¯å®¹ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(X11ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãããª)ã®ãã©ããã¼ãã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãã¯ãããã¨ã«ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>ããããX11ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãã¾ããã§ããããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã追å
ãã¦ããã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã¯X11ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããããããããã®ä¸¡æ¹ãã²ã¨ã¤ã®å¤§ããªããã°ã©ã
ã«çµã¿è¾¼ããªãã°ãå
¨ä½ã¯GPLã®åã¶é¨åãå«ã¿ã¾ãããã<em>å
¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ã¯</em>GNU
GPLã®ãã¨ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãããªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã
@@ -1138,12 +1135,12 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCLibGCCException"
-name="LibGCCException">libstdc++ä¾å¤ã¯åçãªã³ã¯ã許å¯ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="LibGCCException">libstdc++ä¾å¤ã¯åçãªã³ã¯ã許å¯ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>ã¯ããä¾å¤ã®æå³ã¯ã人ã
ãgccã使ã£ã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã³ã³ãã¤ã«ãããã¨ã許å¯ãããã¨ã§ãã</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc"
-name="MoneyGuzzlerInc">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ãæ¹å¤ããã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾(Money Guzzler
+id="MoneyGuzzlerInc">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ãæ¹å¤ããã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾(Money Guzzler
Inc.)ããåºã¦ãããã¼ã¿ããªãã£ã»ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã®ã§ãããã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãæ¹å¤ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ããããã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå¥ã«å
¥æããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã®ã§ããããã¯ã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããé
å¸ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã©ããã¦GPLã¯ããã許å¯ãã¦ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1157,7 +1154,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone"
-name="GPLIncompatibleAlone">ããã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«Qã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®æ¡ä»¶ãGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãããããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯Qãåä½ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ãã®ã¿é©ç¨ãããQããã大è¦æ¨¡ãªããã°ã©ã
ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ããã¨ãã«ã¯é©ç¨ãããªãã¨ãããã®ã
ã£ãã¨ãã¾ãããã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã§ãããã?
+id="GPLIncompatibleAlone">ããã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«Qã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®æ¡ä»¶ãGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãããããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯Qãåä½ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ãã®ã¿é©ç¨ãããQããã大è¦æ¨¡ãªããã°ã©ã
ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ããã¨ãã«ã¯é©ç¨ãããªãã¨ãããã®ã
ã£ãã¨ãã¾ãããã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã§ãããã?
QãGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã¯çµåãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1170,7 +1167,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifiedJustBinary"
-name="ModifiedJustBinary">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢æ
ã®ã¿ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="ModifiedJustBinary">GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢æ
ã®ã¿ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
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¨ä½ã®ãã¤ã³ãã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®æ¹å¤ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã<a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>—ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ããç¹ã«ãã®å
´åãæ¹å¤ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å©ç¨å¯è½ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããæå³ã¨ãªãã¾ãã
@@ -1178,13 +1175,13 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnchangedJustBinary"
-name="UnchangedJustBinary">ãã¤ããªã
ããããããããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã¾ããããããããããã³ãã¼ãé
å¸ããã¨ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããåå¾ãã¦ãããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="UnchangedJustBinary">ãã¤ããªã
ããããããããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã¾ããããããããããã³ãã¼ãé
å¸ããã¨ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããåå¾ãã¦ãããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ã¯ããä¸è¬çãªã«ã¼ã«ã¯ããã¤ããªãé
å¸ãããã対å¿ããå®å
¨ãªãã¤ããªãé
å¸ããªããã°ãªããªããã§ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®æ¸é¢ã«ããç³ãåºãåãåã£ãå
´åã®ä¾å¤ã¯ã¨ã¦ãéå®çãªãã®ã§ãã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
-name="DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">ãã¤ããªãã対å¿ããã½ã¼ã¹æãã§ç©ççåªä½ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããã¡ã¼ã«ãªã¼ãã¼ã®ä»£ããã«ãFTPã§ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããæä¾ãã¦ãããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">ãã¤ããªãã対å¿ããã½ã¼ã¹æãã§ç©ççåªä½ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããã¡ã¼ã«ãªã¼ãã¼ã®ä»£ããã«ãFTPã§ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããæä¾ãã¦ãããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
誰ãã注æãã¦ãããªãã°ãããªãã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããç©ççåªä½ã«åãã¦ã¡ã¼ã«ãªã¼ãã¼ã§æä¾ããªããã°ãªãã¾ãããã¡ã¼ã«ãªã¼ãã¼ã«å
ãã¦ã人ã
ã対å¿ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããFTPã§å
¥æã§ããããã«ããã®ã¯æè¿ãã¹ããã¨ã§ãããã½ã¼ã¹ã¸ã®FTPã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã
ãã§ã¯GPLã®ç¬¬3ç¯ãæºè¶³ããã«ååã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
@@ -1201,14 +1198,14 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource"
-name="RedistributedBinariesGetSource">ãããã®åéãGPLã®åã¶ãã¤ããªãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®ç³ãåºã¨ã¨ãã«åå¾ãã¾ãããããã¦ãã²ã¨ã¤ã³ãã¼ããããã«ããã¾ããããã®ç³ãåºããããèªèº«ã使ã£ã¦ãã½ã¼ã¹ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="RedistributedBinariesGetSource">ãããã®åéãGPLã®åã¶ãã¤ããªãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®ç³ãåºã¨ã¨ãã«åå¾ãã¾ãããããã¦ãã²ã¨ã¤ã³ãã¼ããããã«ããã¾ããããã®ç³ãåºããããèªèº«ã使ã£ã¦ãã½ã¼ã¹ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ã¯ããã§ãã¾ããç³ãåºã¯ããã¨ä¸ç·ã«æ¥ããã¤ããªã®ã³ãã¼ãæã£ã¦ãã誰ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãé
ãç«ã¦ã®ãªããã®ã§ãªããã°ãªãã¾ãããããããGPLãããã¤ããªã®ã³ãã¼ã«ãã£ã¦ç³ãåºã®ã³ãã¼ã渡ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããçç±ã§ããã§ãããããããå©ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
-name="SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">ãã¤ããªããããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¼ãã«ç½®ããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ä»ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¤ãã«ç½®ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">ãã¤ããªããããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¼ãã«ç½®ããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ä»ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¤ãã«ç½®ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
GPLã§ã¯ãããªãã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããã¤ããªã¨ãåãå
´æãããã³ãã¼ããããã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨å®ãã¦ãã¾ããããªãã¡ããã¤ããªã®ã¨ãªãã«ã½ã¼ã¹ãç½®ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããããä»ã®ãµã¤ãã¨åå®ãçµãã§ãå¿
è¦ãªã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããå
¥æå¯è½ã«ãç¶ãã¦ãããããã¤ããªã®è¿åã«ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã¸ã®ãªã³ã¯ãã¯ãã¹ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ãå¼µã£ã¦ç½®ããªãã°ãããããã¡ã¯ãåãå
´æãããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã¨å¤æãã¾ãã
@@ -1217,7 +1214,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeExtendedBinary"
-name="DistributeExtendedBinary">ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¡å¼µãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢å¼ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ããããªãªã¸ãã«ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã ãã§ååã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DistributeExtendedBinary">ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¡å¼µãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢å¼ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ããããªãªã¸ãã«ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã ãã§ååã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããããããªãã¯ãã¤ããªã«å¯¾å¿ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããæä¾ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã対å¿ããã½ã¼ã¹ã¨ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãåããã¤ããªãåãã«ãã§ããã½ã¼ã¹ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
@@ -1229,7 +1226,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
-name="DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">ãã¤ããªãé
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããå®å
¨ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã®ã¯ä¸ä¾¿ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ããã¤ããªã¨ãã£ããã«ãæ¨æºããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã®å·®å(diff)ãæä¾ããã
ãã§è¯ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">ãã¤ããªãé
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããå®å
¨ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã®ã¯ä¸ä¾¿ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ããã¤ããªã¨ãã£ããã«ãæ¨æºããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã®å·®å(diff)ãæä¾ããã
ãã§è¯ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããã¯æå³ã®ããè¦æ±ã§ããããã®ã½ã¼ã¹æä¾æ¹æ³ã¯å®ã®ã¨ãããã¾ãå½¹ã«ç«ã¡ã¾ããã
@@ -1239,8 +1236,7 @@
ã§ããããããªãã¯å·®åã ãã§ã¯ãªããå®å
¨ãªã½ã¼ã¹ããã¤ããªã¨å
±ã«é
å¸ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources"
-name="AnonFTPAndSendSources">Anonymous
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources" id="AnonFTPAndSendSources">Anonymous
FTPã§ãã¤ããªãå
¥æå¯è½ã«ãããã®ã§ãããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ããã注æãã人ã«ã®ã¿éãããã®ã§ãã</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1252,7 +1248,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
-name="HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">ãã¤ããªããã¦ã³ãã¼ãããåã¦ã¼ã¶ãã½ã¼ã¹ãå
¥æããã¨ãããã¨ã確èªããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">ãã¤ããªããã¦ã³ãã¼ãããåã¦ã¼ã¶ãã½ã¼ã¹ãå
¥æããã¨ãããã¨ã確èªããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããã確ãããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ãããã½ã¼ã¹ã¨ãã¤ããªãå
¥æå¯è½ã«ãã¦ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ãä½ãå
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@@ -1261,7 +1257,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnreleasedMods"
-name="UnreleasedMods">ããä¼ç¤¾ãGPLã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§åããã¦ãã¾ããGPLã¯ãããã¯æ¹å¤ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="UnreleasedMods">ããä¼ç¤¾ãGPLã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§åããã¦ãã¾ããGPLã¯ãããã¯æ¹å¤ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
GPLã¯èª°ããæ¹å¤ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãä½æããä»ã«é
å¸ãããã¨ãªãã使ããã¨ã許ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®ä¼ç¤¾ãè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ãã®ç¹å¥ãªå
´åã§ããã§ãããããã®ä¼ç¤¾ãæ¹å¤ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããªãªã¼ã¹ããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ããã
@@ -1273,7 +1269,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCInternalDistribution"
-name="InternalDistribution">ä¸ã¤ã®çµç¹ãããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ã§è¤æ°ã®ã³ãã¼ãä½æãã¦ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ãé
å¸ãã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="InternalDistribution">ä¸ã¤ã®çµç¹ãããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ã§è¤æ°ã®ã³ãã¼ãä½æãã¦ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ãé
å¸ãã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãããããã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã§ã¯ããã®çµç¹ã¯èªåèªèº«ã®ããã«ã³ãã¼ãä½æãã¦ããã
ãã§ããçµæã¨ãã¦ãããä¼ç¤¾ãã»ãã®çµç¹ã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãéçºãããããã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãèªåèªèº«ã®è¨åãéãã¦ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ãã¾ããããã¯ããã®ã¹ã¿ããã«ããã®æ¹å¤ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå¤é¨ã«ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã許å¯ãä¸ãããã¨ãªãã§ãã¾ãã
@@ -1283,7 +1279,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCStolenCopy"
-name="StolenCopy">誰ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå
¥ã£ãCDãçã¿ã¾ãããGPLã¯ãããã«ããã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãåé
å¸ãã権å©ãä¸ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="StolenCopy">誰ããGPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå
¥ã£ãCDãçã¿ã¾ãããGPLã¯ãããã«ããã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãåé
å¸ãã権å©ãä¸ãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã(çã¿ä»¥åã«)æ¢ã«ã©ããã«ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããã®ã§ããã°ãçãã
人ã¯ããããã³ãã¼ãä½æããåé
å¸ãã権å©ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§æããã§ããããããããCDãçãã
ãã¨ã§ååæã«å
¥ãã®ãªãã°ãããã¯ããããåã«è§£æ¾ãããã¾ã§å¾
ã¤å¿
è¦ãããããããã¾ããã
@@ -1293,15 +1289,15 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCTradeSecretRelease"
-name="TradeSecretRelease">ããä¼ç¤¾ãã»ãã®éçºè
ã®GPLã§ã«ãã¼ãããä½åã®ã³ãã¼ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¬ã¼ãã»ã·ã¼ã¯ã¬ããã¨ãã¦é
å¸ãããã©ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="TradeSecretRelease">ããä¼ç¤¾ãã»ãã®éçºè
ã®GPLã§ã«ãã¼ãããä½åã®ã³ãã¼ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¬ã¼ãã»ã·ã¼ã¯ã¬ããã¨ãã¦é
å¸ãããã©ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¯GPLã«éåãã¦ããããã®ããã°ã©ã ã®é
å¸ãåæ¢ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããããããä¸è¿°ã®çªçã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã¨éãã®ã¯ããã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¯çã¾ããå
´åã«ã¯æå³ãã¦ã³ãã¼ãé
å¸ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã§ã¯GPLã«ã¯éåãã¦ããªãã®ã§ãã
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCTradeSecretRelease"
-name="TradeSecretRelease">ããä¼ç¤¾ãèªèº«ã®GPLã§ã«ãã¼ãããä½åã®ã³ãã¼ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¬ã¼ãã»ã·ã¼ã¯ã¬ããã¨ãã¦é
å¸ãããã©ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCTradeSecretRelease2"
+id="TradeSecretRelease2">ããä¼ç¤¾ãèªèº«ã®GPLã§ã«ãã¼ãããä½åã®ã³ãã¼ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¬ã¼ãã»ã·ã¼ã¯ã¬ããã¨ãã¦é
å¸ãããã©ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã®é
å¸ãããããã°ã©ã
ãã»ãã®èª°ãã®GPLã®åã¶ä½åãçµã¿å
¥ãã¦ããªãå
´åããã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¯GPLã«éåãã¦ãã¾ãã(詳ããã¯ã<a
@@ -1312,7 +1308,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL"
-name="WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">ããã¤ãã®GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªããå£çGPLã§ã¯ãªããµã¤ãã®GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">ããã¤ãã®GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªããå£çGPLã§ã¯ãªããµã¤ãã®GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
å£çGPLãç¹å®ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã«é©ç¨ããã®ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯å¾éãæå³ãã¾ããããã¯ããããã¡ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®èªç±ãå®ããã¨ãã試ã¿ãé¨åçã«æ¾æ£ãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ãæå³ããGPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸ã«ç¯ããããã®ãå
±æããããã®è¦ä»¶ã®ä¸é¨ãæ¾æ£ãã¦ãããã¨ã«ããªãã¾ããæ¬è³ªçã«ããããã¯è¯ããªãå¤åã§ãã
@@ -1326,7 +1322,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWillYouMakeAnException"
-name="WillYouMakeAnException">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä½ããã¨ããããããã¡ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ããã¦ãããGPLãé©ç¨ãããGNUããã°ã©ã
ã使ãããã®ã§ãããGPLãããã許ãã¦ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã®ããã«ä¾å¤ãè¨ãã¦ããã¾ããã?
+id="WillYouMakeAnException">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä½ããã¨ããããããã¡ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ããã¦ãããGPLãé©ç¨ãããGNUããã°ã©ã
ã使ãããã®ã§ãããGPLãããã許ãã¦ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã®ããã«ä¾å¤ãè¨ãã¦ããã¾ããã?
ããããã°ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯ããå¤ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¾ããã¨ã«ãªããã§ãã</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1340,7 +1336,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCVersionTwoOrLater"
-name="VersionTwoOrLater">ããã°ã©ã
ã§ãGPLã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ããã以éã®ãã¹ã¦ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¨ããããã«è¿°ã¹ãã¹ããªã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="VersionTwoOrLater">ããã°ã©ã
ã§ãGPLã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ããã以éã®ãã¹ã¦ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¨ããããã«è¿°ã¹ãã¹ããªã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
æã®å¤é·ã«å¾ããæ°å¹´ã®éãç½®ãã¦ãããããã¡ã¯GPLãå¤æ´ãã¾ããä½ããæ確åããã¨ããããã¾ãããããã¾ã§ã¯è¨±å¯ãã¦ããªãã£ãç¹å®ã®é¡ã®å©ç¨ã許å¯ãããã¨ããããã¾ãè¦ä»¶ãå³æ
¼åãããã¨ãããã¾ãã(æå¾ã®æ¹å¤ã¯1991
@@ -1359,7 +1355,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals"
-name="WhyNotGPLForManuals">ã©ããã¦ããã¥ã¢ã«ã«ã¯GPLã使ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhyNotGPLForManuals">ã©ããã¦ããã¥ã¢ã«ã«ã¯GPLã使ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããã¥ã¢ã«ã«GPLãé©ç¨ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããããã¥ã¢ã«åãã«ã¯GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(GFDL)ã®ã»ããã¯ããã«åªãã¦ãã¾ãã
@@ -1375,7 +1371,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCFontException"
-name="FontException">GPLã¯ãã©ã³ãã«ã©ã®ããã«é©ç¨ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="FontException">GPLã¯ãã©ã³ãã«ã©ã®ããã«é©ç¨ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãã©ã³ãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã¯è¤éãªåé¡ã§éè¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã以ä¸ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ä¾å¤ã¯å®é¨çã§ãããä¸è¬ã®å©ç¨ã«æ¿èªããã¦ãã¾ããããã«é¢ããææ¡ãæè¿ãã¾ãããã¡ãã®<a
@@ -1400,7 +1396,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWMS"
name="WMS">ãããã¯ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ä¿å®ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¸ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>(“<a
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWMS"
id="WMS">ãããã¯ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ä¿å®ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¸ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>(“<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">ã³ã³ãã³ã管çã·ã¹ãã
</a>”ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ã)ããã»ãã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã³ãã¬ã¼ãããã¦ã§ãã»ãã¼ã¸ãçæãã¾ãããã®ãããªãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã«ã©ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã使ãã¹ãã§ãããã?</b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1420,7 +1416,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCNonFreeTools"
-name="NonFreeTools">ä¸èªç±ãªãã¼ã«ãç¨ãã¦éçºããããã°ã©ã
ãGPLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="NonFreeTools">ä¸èªç±ãªãã¼ã«ãç¨ãã¦éçºããããã°ã©ã
ãGPLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããç·¨éãããã³ã³ãã¤ã«ãããç
究ããããããã¯è¨é²ããã®ã«ããªãã使ã£ãããã°ã©ã
ã¯ãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã«é¢ããåé¡ã«ãé常ããªãã®éããä¸ãã¾ããã
@@ -1431,7 +1427,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLTranslations"
-name="GPLTranslations">GPLãä»ã®è¨èªã«ç¿»è¨³ãããã®ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLTranslations">GPLãä»ã®è¨èªã«ç¿»è¨³ãããã®ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
GPLãè±èªä»¥å¤ã®è¨èªã«ç¿»è¨³ãããã®ã¯æç¨ã§ãããå®éã«ç¿»è¨³ãã¦ããããã¡ã«éã£ã¦ãã
ããæ¹ã
ããã¾ãããããããããã¡ã¯ããããã£ã翻訳ãæ£å¼ã«æ³çå¹åããããã®ã¨ãã¦ã¯ããã¦æ¿èªããªããã¨ã«ãã¦ãã¾ããæ¿èªããã¨ãã¨ã¦ã容èªã§ããªãé常ã«å¤§ããªãªã¹ã¯ãæã¡è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ãã
@@ -1472,7 +1468,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCInterpreterIncompat"
-name="InterpreterIncompat">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ä¸ã§GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="InterpreterIncompat">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ä¸ã§GPLã®åã¶ããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ãåã«è¨èªã解éããã
ããªãã°ãçãã¯ã¤ã¨ã¹ã§ãã解éãããããã°ã©ã
ã¯ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯åãªããã¼ã¿ã«éãã¾ãããã¾ããGPLã¯GPLãé©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ãå¦çãããã¼ã«ãä½ã§ãããã¾ã§ã¯è¦å¶ãã¾ããã
@@ -1490,7 +1486,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhoHasThePower"
-name="WhoHasThePower">GPLãå¼·å¶ãã権åãããã®ã¯èª°ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="WhoHasThePower">GPLãå¼·å¶ãã権åãããã®ã¯èª°ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
GPLã¯èä½æ¨©ã«ãã¨ã¥ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ããããGPLãå¼·å¶ãã権åãæã¤ã®ã¯ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®èä½æ¨©è
ã§ããGPLã«éåããäºä¾ãçºè¦ããå
´åãããªãã¯é¢ä¿ããGPLã®åã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ãã¡ã«ç¥ãããã¹ãã§ãããããã¯èªèº«èä½æ¨©è
ã§ããããèä½æ¨©è
ã¨ã¤ãªããããããã®ã©ã¡ããã§ãããããã<a
@@ -1499,14 +1495,14 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCOOPLang"
-name="OOPLang">Javaã®ãããªãªãã¸ã§ã¯ãæåè¨èªã«ããã¦ãGPLãé©ç¨ãããããã¯ã©ã¹ãããèªä½ã¯æ¹å¤ããããµãã¯ã©ã¹åãã¦å©ç¨ããã¨ãã¾ãããã®ãããªå
´åãGPLã¯çµæã¨ãã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¯ã©ã®ããã«å½±é¿ããã®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="OOPLang">Javaã®ãããªãªãã¸ã§ã¯ãæåè¨èªã«ããã¦ãGPLãé©ç¨ãããããã¯ã©ã¹ãããèªä½ã¯æ¹å¤ããããµãã¯ã©ã¹åãã¦å©ç¨ããã¨ãã¾ãããã®ãããªå
´åãGPLã¯çµæã¨ãã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¯ã©ã®ããã«å½±é¿ããã®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãµãã¯ã©ã¹åã¯æ´¾çç©ã®ä½æã«ã»ããªãã¾ãããããã§ãGPLãé©ç¨ãããã¯ã©ã¹ã®ãµãã¯ã©ã¹ãä½æãããããã°ã©ã
å
¨ä½ã«GPLã®æ¡é
ãå½±é¿ãã¾ãã
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCPortProgramToGPL"
-name="PortProgramToGPL">èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ãGNU/Linuxä¸ã¸ç§»æ¤ãããããããã¯ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦GPLããã®ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="PortProgramToGPL">èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ãGNU/Linuxä¸ã¸ç§»æ¤ãããããããã¯ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦GPLããã®ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ä¸è¬çã«è¨ãã°ãçãã¯ãã¼ã§ããããã¯æ³çãªè¦ä»¶ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããåã
ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã§ã¯ãçãã¯ããªãã使ãããã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ããã¾ããå¤ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯
@@ -1523,7 +1519,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney"
-name="CompanyGPLCostsMoney">ããä¼æ¥ãGPLã®é©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãææãã¦ããããããå
¥æããããã«ã¯ãéããããã¾ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§å
¥æã§ããããã«ããªãã¨ããç¹ã§ããããã¯GPLã«éåãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="CompanyGPLCostsMoney">ããä¼æ¥ãGPLã®é©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãææãã¦ããããããå
¥æããããã«ã¯ãéããããã¾ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§å
¥æã§ããããã«ããªãã¨ããç¹ã§ããããã¯GPLã«éåãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ããããGPLã¯ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã使ã£ã¦é
å¸ãããã¨ãè¦ä»¶ã¨ã¯ãã¦ãã¾ãããã¾ããGPLã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã誰ãç¹å®ã®äººãåé
å¸ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¾ãããããã¦(ããç¹å¥ãªå
´åãé¤ãã¦)ã誰ããããã°ã©ã ãã¨ãã«åé
å¸ããéã«ããGPLã¯ãã®äººãç¹å®å人ã¨ãã¦ã®ããªããä»ã®èª°ãç¹å®ã®äººã«é
å¸ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¦ãã¾ããã
@@ -1532,7 +1528,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseNotOriginal"
-name="ReleaseNotOriginal">æ¹å¤ãå ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦è¯ããããªãªã¸ãã«èªä½ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãããã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä»ãã¦ããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
+id="ReleaseNotOriginal">æ¹å¤ãå ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦è¯ããããªãªã¸ãã«èªä½ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãããã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä»ãã¦ããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
ãããããã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯èªå·±çç¾ãã¦ããã¨è¨ããã§ããããèªåãä¸ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¤ããã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®æå³ããã¨ãããèãã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã
@@ -1544,7 +1540,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeSubsidiary"
-name="DistributeSubsidiary">(親ä¼ç¤¾ã«æ
ªã®)å¤æ°ãæããã¦æ¯ããããåä¼ç¤¾ã«ã³ãã¼ã移ããã¨ã¯é
å¸ã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="DistributeSubsidiary">(親ä¼ç¤¾ã«æ
ªã®)å¤æ°ãæããã¦æ¯ããããåä¼ç¤¾ã«ã³ãã¼ã移ããã¨ã¯é
å¸ã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
<p>
ã³ãã¼ããã®åä¼ç¤¾ã«ç§»ã(ã¾ãã¯åä¼ç¤¾ãã移ã)ãã¨ããé
å¸ãã«ããããã©ããã¯ããã®é©åãªç®¡è½ã®èä½æ¨©æ³ã§ãã®å
´åæ¯ã«æ±ºå®ãããåé¡ã§ããGPLã¯ãã¼ã«ã«ãªæ³å¾ãä¸æ¸ããããä¸æ¸ãã§ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããåè¡å½æ¿åºã®æ³å¾ã¯ãã®ç¹ã«é¢ãã¦å®å
¨ã«æ確ã¨ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããé
å¸ã¨ã¯ã¿ãªããªãããã«ã¿ãã¾ãã
@@ -1554,7 +1550,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCClickThrough"
-name="ClickThrough">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã人ã
ã«GPLã«åæãããã¯ãªãã¯ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?ãããããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGPLã§å
¥æããã¨ããä½ãã«åæããªãã¨ãããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="ClickThrough">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã人ã
ã«GPLã«åæãããã¯ãªãã¯ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?ãããããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGPLã§å
¥æããã¨ããä½ãã«åæããªãã¨ãããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
<p>
ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ããã±ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯ãããªããGPLã®æ¡é
ã«åæãããã¨ãã¯ãªãã¯ãã¦é²ãããããã¯ç¤ºãå¿
è¦ãããå ´æãç¨æãã¦ãã¾ããããã¯å¿
è¦ããªããã°ããã¨ãã£ã¦ãç¦ãããã¦ããã¾ãããã¯ãªãã¯ãã¦é²ãã§ãé²ã¾ãªãã¦ããGPLã®ã«ã¼ã«ã¯åãã¾ã¾ã§ãã
</p>
@@ -1565,7 +1561,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCompatInstaller"
-name="GPLCompatInstaller">GPLã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã種ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨çµã¿åããããã¨æãã¾ãããã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
+id="GPLCompatInstaller">GPLã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã種ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨çµã¿åããããã¨æãã¾ãããã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
<p>ããããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã¨ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããããã¡ã¤ã«ã¯å¥ã
ã®èä½ç©ã§ããçµæã¨ãã¦ãGPLã®æ¡é
ã¯ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¯é©ç¨ããã¾ããã</p>
</dd>
@@ -1623,7 +1619,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2020/07/11 13:00:48 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:07 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html 9 Jul 2020 17:32:21 -0000
1.52
+++ licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ru.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:07 -0000
1.53
@@ -34,41 +34,41 @@
обеÑпеÑениÑ</h4>
<ul>
- <li><a href="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor" name="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">Ðак
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor" id="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">Ðак
ÑаÑÑиÑÑовÑваеÑÑÑ “GPL”?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
-name="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">ÐодÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
вÑÑажение
+id="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">ÐодÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
вÑÑажение
“ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма” пÑименение
GPL?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
-name="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">ÐÑе ли
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ GNU
+id="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">ÐÑе ли
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ GNU
иÑполÑзÑÑÑ Ð² каÑеÑÑве лиÑензии GNU GPL?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
-name="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">ÐÑли длÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ
+id="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">ÐÑли длÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ GPL, Ñо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо ее
пÑогÑаммой GNU?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware"
name="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
+ <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware" id="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">ÐогÑ
Ñ
пÑименÑÑÑ GPL Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÐºÑоме
пÑогÑамм?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals"
name="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
+ <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals"
id="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
пÑименÑеÑе GPL Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑководÑÑв?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLTranslations"
name="TOCGPLTranslations">СÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ пеÑеводÑ
+ <li><a href="#GPLTranslations"
id="TOCGPLTranslations">СÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ пеÑеводÑ
GPL на дÑÑгие ÑзÑки?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL"
name="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">ÐоÑемÑ
+ <li><a href="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL"
id="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">ÐоÑемÑ
некоÑоÑÑе библиоÑеки GNU вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
обÑÑной GPL, а не по ÐенÑÑей
GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#AssignCopyright" name="TOCAssignCopyright">ÐоÑемÑ
ФСÐÐ ÑÑебÑеÑ,
+ <li><a href="#AssignCopyright" id="TOCAssignCopyright">ÐоÑемÑ
ФСÐÐ ÑÑебÑеÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñе, кÑо вноÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в пÑогÑаммÑ,
авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на коÑоÑÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ, пеÑедавали ÑондÑ
авÑоÑÑкие пÑава? СледÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ и мне делаÑÑ
ÑÑо, еÑли мне пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкие пÑава
на пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL? ÐÑли да, Ñо
как?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ModifyGPL" name="TOCModifyGPL">Ðожно мне
измениÑÑ GPL и ÑделаÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#ModifyGPL" id="TOCModifyGPL">Ðожно мне
измениÑÑ GPL и ÑделаÑÑ
дÑÑгÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -77,87 +77,87 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
-name="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">ÐоÑемÑ
GPL
+id="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GPL
ÑазÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм пÑбликоваÑÑ Ñвои
измененнÑе веÑÑии?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
-name="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">ТÑебÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ GPL, ÑÑобÑ
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
+id="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">ТÑебÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ GPL, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
измененнÑÑ
веÑÑий вÑÑÑавлÑлÑÑ Ð½Ð° вÑеобÑее
обозÑение?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
-name="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамма под GPL и
-не ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
на одном и Ñом же компÑÑÑеÑе?</a></li>
+id="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамма под GPL и не
+ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма на
одном и Ñом же компÑÑÑеÑе?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#CanIDemandACopy" name="TOCCanIDemandACopy">ÐÑли Ñ
знаÑ, ÑÑо Ñ
+ <li><a href="#CanIDemandACopy" id="TOCCanIDemandACopy">ÐÑли Ñ
знаÑ, ÑÑо Ñ
кого-Ñо еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸
Ñ ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ дал мне
копиÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
name="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">ЧÑо
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
id="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">ЧÑо
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² GPL веÑÑии 2 “пиÑÑменное
пÑедложение, дейÑÑвиÑелÑное
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñбой ÑÑеÑÑей ÑÑоÑонє? ÐнаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸
ÑÑо, ÑÑо вÑе на ÑвеÑе могÑÑ
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð»Ñбой пÑогÑаммÑ
под GPL, вÑе Ñавно, какой
именно?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
name="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">Ð
+ <li><a href="#TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
id="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">Ð
веÑÑии 2 GPL Ñказано, ÑÑо еÑли вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ
измененнÑе веÑÑии, Ñо они должнÑ
бÑÑÑ “лиÑензиÑованх Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
ÑÑоÑон”. ÐÑо ÑÑи
ÑÑеÑÑи ÑÑоÑонÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney"
name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney"
id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
мне GPL пÑодаваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°
денÑги?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
-name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне GPL
бÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð°
+id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне GPL
бÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑÑение пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ³Ð¾
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑего ÑайÑа?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
-name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне GPL
ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
+id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне GPL
ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑкий, кÑо полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, плаÑил мне
или извеÑал менÑ?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
-name="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">ÐÑли Ñ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL за денÑги, ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ оÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñакже пÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐµ
-обÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑно?</a></li>
+id="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">ÐÑли Ñ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
+под GPL за денÑги, ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñакже
пÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐµ обÑеÑÑвÑ
+беÑплаÑно?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA"
name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA"
id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне
GPL ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ по договоÑÑ Ð¾
неÑазглаÑении?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA"
name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">ÐозволÑеÑ
-ли мне GPL ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
ÑеÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ договоÑÑ Ð¾
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA"
id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
+мне GPL ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
ÑеÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ договоÑÑ Ð¾
неÑазглаÑении?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA"
name="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">ÐозволÑеÑ
+ <li><a href="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA"
id="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">ÐозволÑеÑ
ли мне GPL ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
по договоÑÑ Ð¾ неÑазглаÑении?</a></li>
<li><a href="#RequiredToClaimCopyright"
-name="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
заÑвление авÑоÑÑкиÑ
+id="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
заÑвление авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на мои Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² пÑогÑамме под
GPL?</a></li>
<li><a href="#CombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
-name="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">ÐÑли пÑогÑамма
ÑоÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑекÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
+id="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">ÐÑли пÑогÑамма
ÑоÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑекÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
обÑеÑÑвенного доÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑекÑÑами под GPL,
Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
обÑеÑÑвенного доÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
еÑ, как ÑекÑÑом из обÑеÑÑвенного
доÑÑоÑниÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#IWantCredit" name="TOCIWantCredit">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
пÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвоÑ
+ <li><a href="#IWantCredit" id="TOCIWantCredit">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
пÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвоÑ
ÑабоÑÑ. Я Ñ
оÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð»Ñди знали, ÑÑо Ñ
напиÑал. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑизнаниÑ,
еÑли Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑ GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatIsCompatible" name="TOCWhatIsCompatible">ЧÑо
имеÑÑ Ð² видÑ,
-когда говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо две лиÑензии
“ÑовмеÑÑимє?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#WhatIsCompatible" id="TOCWhatIsCompatible">ЧÑо имеÑÑ
в видÑ, когда
+говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо две лиÑензии
“ÑовмеÑÑимє?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatDoesCompatMean" name="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">ЧÑо
ознаÑаÑÑ
-Ñлова “лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑовмеÑÑима Ñ GPL”?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesCompatMean" id="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">ЧÑо
ознаÑаÑÑ Ñлова
+“лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑовмеÑÑима Ñ GPL”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#OrigBSD" name="TOCOrigBSD">ÐоÑемÑ
пеÑвонаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ BSD
+ <li><a href="#OrigBSD" id="TOCOrigBSD">ÐоÑемÑ
пеÑвонаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ BSD
неÑовмеÑÑима Ñ GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" name="TOCGPLCommercially">ÐÑли Ñ
полÑзÑÑÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" id="TOCGPLCommercially">ÐÑли Ñ
полÑзÑÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑена на ÑÑловиÑÑ
GNU GPL, Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
пеÑвонаÑалÑнÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð² новÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, а заÑем ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸
пÑодаваÑÑ ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
коммеÑÑеÑки?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LGPLJava" name="TOCLGPLJava">Ðак LGPL ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñ
Java?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#LGPLJava" id="TOCLGPLJava">Ðак LGPL ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñ
Java?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -166,52 +166,51 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL" name="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Ðе
могли бÑ
-Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ подÑобнÑе ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑеÑ
Ñого, как пÑимениÑÑ GPL к моей
+ <li><a href="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL" id="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Ðе
могли Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ
+даÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ подÑобнÑе ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ñого,
как пÑимениÑÑ GPL к моей
пÑогÑамме?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL" name="TOCWhyUseGPL">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ
ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ GNU
-GPL, а не дÑÑгие лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL" id="TOCWhyUseGPL">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ
ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ GNU GPL,
+а не дÑÑгие лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude" name="TOCWhyMustIInclude">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GPL
ÑÑебÑеÑ
+ <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude" id="TOCWhyMustIInclude">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GPL
ÑÑебÑеÑ
пеÑедаÑи копии GPL в каждой копии
пÑогÑаммÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" name="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">ЧÑо,
еÑли ÑабоÑа не
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" id="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">ЧÑо,
еÑли ÑабоÑа не
намного болÑÑе Ñамой лиÑензии?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble" name="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
опÑÑÑиÑÑ
-пÑеамбÑÐ»Ñ GPL или инÑÑÑÑкÑии по пÑименениÑ
ее Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
пÑогÑамм,
-ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑкономиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑо?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble" id="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
опÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑеамбÑлÑ
+GPL или инÑÑÑÑкÑии по пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ длÑ
ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑÑобÑ
+ÑÑкономиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑо?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#HowIGetCopyright" name="TOCHowIGetCopyright">Ðак мне
полÑÑиÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#HowIGetCopyright" id="TOCHowIGetCopyright">Ðак мне
полÑÑиÑÑ
авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑобÑ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ под GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatIfSchool" name="TOCWhatIfSchool">ЧÑо, еÑли мое
ÑÑебное
-заведение заÑ
оÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
в Ñвой неÑвободнÑй пÑогÑаммнÑй
-пÑодÑкÑ?</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" name="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">Ðне
Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ
-Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаннÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ пÑогÑаммÑ
под GNU GPL, но Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ
-Ñе же иÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ Ð² неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfSchool" id="TOCWhatIfSchool">ЧÑо, еÑли мое
ÑÑебное заведение
+заÑ
оÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² Ñвой
неÑвободнÑй пÑогÑаммнÑй пÑодÑкÑ?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" id="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
+вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаннÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU
GPL, но Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ñе
+же иÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ Ð² неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#CanDeveloperThirdParty"
name="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
+ <li><a href="#CanDeveloperThirdParty"
id="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
ÑазÑабоÑÑик пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑвÑий
ее по GPL, впоÑледÑÑвии пеÑедаÑÑ
иÑклÑÑиÑелÑнÑе пÑава на нее дÑÑгой
ÑÑоÑоне?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLUSGov" name="TOCGPLUSGov">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво СШРвÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGov" id="TOCGPLUSGov">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво СШРвÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#VersionTwoOrLater" name="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">ÐоÑемÑ
в пÑогÑаммаÑ
+ <li><a href="#VersionTwoOrLater" id="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²
пÑогÑаммаÑ
должно бÑÑÑ Ñказано “веÑÑÐ¸Ñ 2 GPL или
лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ позднÑÑ
веÑÑиє?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#FontException" name="TOCFontException">ÐÑименима
ли GPL к
+ <li><a href="#FontException" id="TOCFontException">ÐÑименима ли
GPL к
ÑÑиÑÑам?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WMS" name="TOCWMS">ÐакÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ
иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñаблонов
+ <li><a href="#WMS" id="TOCWMS">ÐакÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ
иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñаблонов
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки ÑайÑа?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#NonFreeTools" name="TOCNonFreeTools">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
+ <li><a href="#NonFreeTools" id="TOCNonFreeTools">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
коÑоÑÑÑ Ñ ÑазÑабоÑал Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
ÑÑедÑÑв, под GPL?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -219,82 +218,81 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#ModifiedJustBinary" name="TOCModifiedJustBinary">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#ModifiedJustBinary" id="TOCModifiedJustBinary">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
измененнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL ÑолÑко
в двоиÑном виде?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#UnchangedJustBinary" name="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">Я
взÑл по ÑеÑи
+ <li><a href="#UnchangedJustBinary" id="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">Я взÑл
по ÑеÑи
ÑолÑко двоиÑнÑй Ñайл. ÐÑли Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ
копии, должен ли Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¸ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
Ñоже?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
-name="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑнÑе
-ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑизиÑеÑком ноÑиÑеле без
ÑопÑовождаÑÑиÑ
иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
+id="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑнÑе ÑайлÑ
+на ÑизиÑеÑком ноÑиÑеле без ÑопÑовождаÑÑиÑ
иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
поÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ FTP вмеÑÑо
заказа по поÑÑе?</a></li>
<li><a href="#RedistributedBinariesGetSource"
-name="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">Ðой знакомÑй
полÑÑил двоиÑнÑй Ñайл
+id="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">Ðой знакомÑй полÑÑил
двоиÑнÑй Ñайл
под GPL Ñ Ð¿Ñедложением поÑÑавки иÑÑ
одного
ÑекÑÑа и Ñделал Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
копиÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
пÑедложением, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ?</a></li>
<li><a href="#SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
-name="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÑазмеÑÑиÑÑ
двоиÑнÑе ÑайлÑ
-на Ñвоем ÑеÑвеÑе в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, а иÑÑ
однÑе
ÑекÑÑÑ — на дÑÑгом
+id="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÑазмеÑÑиÑÑ
двоиÑнÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°
+Ñвоем ÑеÑвеÑе в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, а иÑÑ
однÑе
ÑекÑÑÑ — на дÑÑгом
ÑайÑе?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DistributeExtendedBinary"
name="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">Я
-Ñ
оÑÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑиÑеннÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL в двоиÑной ÑоÑме.
+ <li><a href="#DistributeExtendedBinary"
id="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑиÑеннÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL в двоиÑной ÑоÑме.
ÐоÑÑаÑоÑно ли ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
одной веÑÑии?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
-name="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑнÑе
+id="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑнÑе
ÑайлÑ, но ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение полного иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа неÑдобно. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
доÑÑаÑоÑно, еÑли Ñ Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑнÑми Ñайлами
бÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм ÑоÑнÑе
опиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑлиÑий Ð¾Ñ “ÑÑандаÑÑной”
веÑÑии?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources"
name="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
+ <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources"
id="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к двоиÑнÑм Ñайлам на
ÑеÑвеÑе в ÑеÑи, но вÑÑÑлаÑÑ
иÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ ÑолÑко Ñем, кÑо иÑ
закажеÑ?</a></li>
<li><a href="#HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
-name="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">Ðак мне
гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо
+id="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">Ðак мне
гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо
каждÑй полÑзоваÑелÑ, полÑÑаÑÑий по ÑеÑи
двоиÑнÑе ÑайлÑ, полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñакже
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ReleaseNotOriginal" name="TOCReleaseNotOriginal">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseNotOriginal" id="TOCReleaseNotOriginal">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ лиÑензией, в коÑоÑой
Ñказано, ÑÑо ее измененнÑе веÑÑии
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL можно, а ÑамÑ
пеÑвонаÑалÑнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
нелÑзÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#UnreleasedMods" name="TOCUnreleasedMods">ФиÑма
иÑполнÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑайÑе
+ <li><a href="#UnreleasedMods" id="TOCUnreleasedMods">ФиÑма
иÑполнÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑайÑе
модиÑиÑиÑованнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL.
Сказано ли в GPL, ÑÑо они должнÑ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ñвои модиÑиÑиÑованнÑе иÑÑ
однÑе
ÑекÑÑÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#InternalDistribution"
name="TOCInternalDistribution">ЯвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
+ <li><a href="#InternalDistribution"
id="TOCInternalDistribution">ЯвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
Ñазмножение и пÑименение многиÑ
копий
внÑÑÑи одной оÑганизаÑии или
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#StolenCopy" name="TOCStolenCopy">ÐÑли
кÑо-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑкÑадеÑ
+ <li><a href="#StolenCopy" id="TOCStolenCopy">ÐÑли кÑо-нибÑдÑ
ÑкÑадеÑ
компакÑ-диÑк Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑией пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL,
Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ GPL ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ñаво
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÑе?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease" name="TOCTradeSecretRelease">ЧÑо,
еÑли
+ <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease" id="TOCTradeSecretRelease">ЧÑо,
еÑли
пÑедпÑиÑÑие пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑÑ
какиÑ
-Ñо дÑÑгиÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиков,
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемой под GPL, как коммеÑÑеÑкÑÑ
ÑайнÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease2" name="TOCTradeSecretRelease2">ЧÑо,
еÑли
+ <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease2" id="TOCTradeSecretRelease2">ЧÑо,
еÑли
пÑедпÑиÑÑие пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ñвоей
ÑобÑÑвенной ÑабоÑÑ, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемой под
GPL, как коммеÑÑеÑкÑÑ ÑайнÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DistributeSubsidiary"
name="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">ЯвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
+ <li><a href="#DistributeSubsidiary"
id="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">ЯвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением пеÑедаÑа копии в
конÑÑолиÑÑемое доÑеÑнее пÑедпÑиÑÑие?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ClickThrough" name="TOCClickThrough">Ðожно ли в
пÑогÑамме
-ÑÑÑановки пÑоÑиÑÑ Ð»Ñдей нажаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐºÑ Ð²
знак ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ GPL? ÐÑли Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑ
-какÑÑ-Ñо пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ GPL, ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ оÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ñем Ð±Ñ Ñо ни
-бÑло?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#ClickThrough" id="TOCClickThrough">Ðожно ли в
пÑогÑамме ÑÑÑановки
+пÑоÑиÑÑ Ð»Ñдей нажаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐºÑ Ð² знак
ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ GPL? ÐÑли Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÑÑ-Ñо
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ GPL, ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ñем Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLCompatInstaller" name="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
+ <li><a href="#GPLCompatInstaller" id="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
обÑединиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑого
Ñода пÑогÑаммой ÑÑÑановки. Ðолжна
ли Ñ ÑÑой пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÑановки бÑÑÑ
лиÑензиÑ, ÑовмеÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ñ GPL?</a></li>
@@ -305,24 +303,24 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF"
name="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Ðожно мне
+ <li><a href="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF"
id="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Ðожно мне
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑедакÑоÑами под GPL, Ñакими,
как GNU Emacs, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм? Ðожно мне
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑвами ÑазÑабоÑки под GPL,
Ñакими, как GCC, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLOutput" name="TOCGPLOutput">ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑпоÑоб
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ GPL
-на вÑÑ
однÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе лÑди полÑÑаÑÑ
пÑи полÑзовании моей пÑогÑаммой?
+ <li><a href="#GPLOutput" id="TOCGPLOutput">ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑпоÑоб
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ GPL на
+вÑÑ
однÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе лÑди полÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ñи
полÑзовании моей пÑогÑаммой?
ÐапÑимеÑ, еÑли Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма пÑименÑеÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
поÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑи ÑазÑабоÑки бÑли
ÑвободнÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL" name="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">Ð
какиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL" id="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">Ð
какиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
GPL ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸ на ÑезÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑабоÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#PortProgramToGPL" name="TOCPortProgramToGPL">ÐÑли Ñ
пеÑеноÑÑ ÑвоÑ
+ <li><a href="#PortProgramToGPL" id="TOCPortProgramToGPL">ÐÑли Ñ
пеÑеноÑÑ ÑвоÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° GNU/Linux, знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо, ÑÑо мне
необÑ
одимо вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ как
ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL или дÑÑгой
лиÑензией ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LibGCCException"
name="TOCLibGCCException">ÐопÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ иÑклÑÑение
+ <li><a href="#LibGCCException" id="TOCLibGCCException">ÐопÑÑкаеÑ
ли иÑклÑÑение
libstdc++ динамиÑеÑкое ÑвÑзÑвание?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -331,118 +329,116 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#MereAggregation" name="TOCMereAggregation">Ðакова
ÑазниÑа междÑ
+ <li><a href="#MereAggregation" id="TOCMereAggregation">Ðакова
ÑазниÑа междÑ
“пÑоÑÑÑм ÑазмеÑением на одном
ноÑиÑеле” и “комбиниÑованием
двÑÑ
модÑлей в одной пÑогÑамме”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" name="TOCGPLFairUse">ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
пÑаво на
+ <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" id="TOCGPLFairUse">ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
пÑаво на
“добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование” иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd" name="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво СШÐ
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd" id="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво СШÐ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#IfLibraryIsGPL" name="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">ÐÑли
библиоÑека
-вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
GPL (не LGPL), знаÑиÑ
ли ÑÑо, ÑÑо лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма,
-коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑÑÑ, должна вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ
на ÑÑловиÑÑ
GPL?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#IfLibraryIsGPL" id="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">ÐÑли
библиоÑека вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ
+на ÑÑловиÑÑ
GPL (не LGPL), знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо, ÑÑо
лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÑ
+полÑзÑеÑÑÑ, должна вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LinkingWithGPL" name="TOCLinkingWithGPL">У Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамма под
+ <li><a href="#LinkingWithGPL" id="TOCLinkingWithGPL">У Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамма под
GPL, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ ÑкомпоноваÑÑ Ñ
моими пÑогÑаммами, ÑÑобÑ
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. ÐзнаÑаеÑ
ли ÑÐ°ÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñей
пÑогÑаммой, ÑÑо Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#SwitchToLGPL" name="TOCSwitchToLGPL">Ð Ñаком
ÑлÑÑае, еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
-Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ-Ñо надежда на полÑÑение оÑ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÐенÑÑей
+ <li><a href="#SwitchToLGPL" id="TOCSwitchToLGPL">Ð Ñаком
ÑлÑÑае, еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
+Ñ
оÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ-Ñо надежда на полÑÑение Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÐенÑÑей
GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WillYouMakeAnException"
-name="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">ÐÑименение опÑеделенной
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ GNU под
-GPL не ÑкладÑваеÑÑÑ Ð² Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑозданиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Ðе
-ÑделаеÑе ли Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑклÑÑениÑ? ÐÑо
ознаÑало Ð²Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑее ÑиÑло
-полÑзоваÑелей ÑÑой пÑогÑаммÑ.</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL" name="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">ÐÑли
-инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑÐ¾Ñ ÑзÑка пÑогÑаммиÑованиÑ
вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо, ÑÑо
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÑовмеÑÑимÑÑ
Ñ GPL
-лиÑензий?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#WillYouMakeAnException"
id="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">ÐÑименение
+опÑеделенной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ GNU под GPL не
ÑкладÑваеÑÑÑ Ð² Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑозданиÑ
+неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Ðе ÑделаеÑе ли вÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑклÑÑениÑ? ÐÑо ознаÑало вÑ
+болÑÑее ÑиÑло полÑзоваÑелей ÑÑой
пÑогÑаммÑ.</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL" id="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">ÐÑли
инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑоÑ
+ÑзÑка пÑогÑаммиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL,
знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо, ÑÑо пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+него Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÑовмеÑÑимÑÑ
Ñ GPL лиÑензий?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#InterpreterIncompat" name="TOCInterpreterIncompat">ÐÑли
лиÑензиÑ
+ <li><a href="#InterpreterIncompat" id="TOCInterpreterIncompat">ÐÑли
лиÑензиÑ
инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑоÑа ÑзÑка пÑогÑаммиÑованиÑ
неÑовмеÑÑима Ñ GPL, Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° нем пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLModuleLicense" name="TOCGPLModuleLicense">ÐÑли Ñ
добавлÑÑ
-модÑÐ»Ñ Ðº пÑогÑамме под GPL, ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ оÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзование GPL в
-каÑеÑÑве лиÑензии Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ³Ð¾ модÑлÑ?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#GPLModuleLicense" id="TOCGPLModuleLicense">ÐÑли Ñ
добавлÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑ
+к пÑогÑамме под GPL, ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
иÑполÑзование GPL в каÑеÑÑве
+лиÑензии Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ³Ð¾ модÑлÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLPlugins" name="TOCGPLPlugins"> Ðогда
пÑогÑамма и ее внеÑние
+ <li><a href="#GPLPlugins" id="TOCGPLPlugins"> Ðогда
пÑогÑамма и ее внеÑние
модÑли ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ комбиниÑованной
пÑогÑаммой?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLAndPlugins" name="TOCGPLAndPlugins">ÐÑли
пÑогÑамма, вÑпÑÑеннаÑ
+ <li><a href="#GPLAndPlugins" id="TOCGPLAndPlugins">ÐÑли
пÑогÑамма, вÑпÑÑеннаÑ
под GPL, полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑними модÑлÑми,
ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº лиÑензиÑм
модÑлÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLPluginsInNF" name="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
пÑименÑÑÑ GPL,
-когда пиÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑний модÑÐ»Ñ Ðº неÑвободной
пÑогÑамме?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#GPLPluginsInNF" id="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
пÑименÑÑÑ GPL, когда
+пиÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑний модÑÐ»Ñ Ðº неÑвободной
пÑогÑамме?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#NFUseGPLPlugins" name="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#NFUseGPLPlugins" id="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑÑавленнÑÑ Ñак,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³ÑÑжаÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑний модÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
name="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">Ðне
+ <li><a href="#GPLInProprietarySystem" id="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">Ðне
Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ GPL, в ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ. Ðожно мне ÑÑо делаÑÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLWrapper" name="TOCGPLWrapper">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ
Ð±Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑиÑÑ
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL в ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÑÑо ÑделаÑÑ, поÑÑавив
+ <li><a href="#GPLWrapper" id="TOCGPLWrapper">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
вклÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
+под GPL в ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
ÑÑо ÑделаÑÑ, поÑÑавив
“обеÑÑÑваÑÑий” модÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
ÑовмеÑÑимой Ñ GPL безволÑной
неогÑаниÑиÑелÑной лиÑензией (как,
напÑимеÑ, лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ X11) Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑаÑÑÑÑ,
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемой по GPL, и неÑвободной
ÑаÑÑÑÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#FSWithNFLibs" name="TOCFSWithNFLibs">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
напиÑаÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#FSWithNFLibs" id="TOCFSWithNFLibs">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
напиÑаÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑÑÑ
неÑвободнÑми библиоÑеками?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs" name="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">Ðакие
-ÑÑидиÑеÑкие пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑ, еÑли Ñ
пÑименÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑовмеÑÑимÑе Ñ GPL
-библиоÑеки Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами под GPL?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs" id="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">Ðакие
ÑÑидиÑеÑкие
+пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑ, еÑли Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑ
неÑовмеÑÑимÑе Ñ GPL библиоÑеки Ñ
+пÑогÑаммами под GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL" name="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Я
пиÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL" id="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Я
пиÑÑ
пÑиложение Ð´Ð»Ñ Windows на Microsoft Visual C++ (или Visual
Basic) и бÑдÑ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ под GPL. ÐопÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ GPL
динамиÑеÑкое ÑвÑзÑвание моей
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñеками вÑемени
иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Visual C++ (или Visual
Basic)?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc" name="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
-измениÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL и ÑвÑзаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñ
библиоÑеками пеÑеноÑимоÑÑи ÐÐÐ
+ <li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc" id="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL и ÑвÑзаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñ
библиоÑеками пеÑеноÑимоÑÑи ÐÐÐ
“ÐаÑмоед”. Я не Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ ÑÑиÑ
библиоÑек, Ñак ÑÑо ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ,
коÑоÑÑй Ñ
оÑел Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑи
веÑÑии, пÑиÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑи
библиоÑеки оÑделÑно. ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GPL не
допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑого?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleAlone"
name="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">ÐÑли в
-лиÑензии Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑебование,
неÑовмеÑÑимое Ñ GPL, но ÑÑебование
-дейÑÑвÑеÑ, ÑолÑко когда Ð
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ñам по Ñебе, а не когда он
-вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² более кÑÑпнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑовмеÑÑимой Ñ
-GPL? ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ Ð Ñ
пÑогÑаммой под GPL?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleAlone" id="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">ÐÑли
в лиÑензии
+Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑебование,
неÑовмеÑÑимое Ñ GPL, но ÑÑебование дейÑÑвÑеÑ,
+ÑолÑко когда Ð ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ñам по
Ñебе, а не когда он вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð²
+более кÑÑпнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑовмеÑÑимой Ñ GPL? ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
+комбиниÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ Ð Ñ
пÑогÑаммой под GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#OOPLang" name="TOCOOPLang">ÐÑли в Ñаком
обÑекÑно-оÑиенÑиÑованном
+ <li><a href="#OOPLang" id="TOCOOPLang">ÐÑли в Ñаком
обÑекÑно-оÑиенÑиÑованном
ÑзÑке, как Java, Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL без
изменений и обÑазÑÑ Ð¸Ð· него
подклаÑÑ, каким обÑазом GPL влиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° более
кÑÑпнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ?</a></li>
<li><a href="#LinkingOverControlledInterface"
-name="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">Ðак мне позволиÑÑ
компоноваÑÑ
+id="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">Ðак мне позволиÑÑ
компоноваÑÑ
неÑвободнÑе модÑли Ñо Ñвоей библиоÑекой
под GPL ÑолÑко по опÑеделенномÑ
пÑоÑоколÑ?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Consider" name="TOCConsider">РаÑÑмоÑÑим
ÑиÑÑаÑиÑ: 1) X вÑпÑÑкаеÑ
+ <li><a href="#Consider" id="TOCConsider">РаÑÑмоÑÑим
ÑиÑÑаÑиÑ: 1) X вÑпÑÑкаеÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ V1 пÑоекÑа под GPL. 2) Y вноÑиÑ
доÑабоÑки в веÑÑÐ¸Ñ V2, коÑоÑÑе
вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ новÑе ÑекÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, оÑнованнÑе на V1. 3) X Ñ
оÑеÑ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ V2 под лиÑензией, оÑлиÑной Ð¾Ñ GPL.
ÐÑжно ли X ÑазÑеÑение Y?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ManyDifferentLicenses"
name="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">Ðной
-напиÑано пÑиложение, коÑоÑое компонÑеÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑим ÑиÑлом ÑазнÑÑ
-ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
Ñ ÑазнÑми лиÑензиÑми. Я никак
не Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ, какие ÑÑебованиÑ
-пÑедÑÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ðº лиÑензиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ¹
пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðе бÑли Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ Ñак лÑбезнÑ
-ÑаÑÑказаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ, какими лиÑензиÑми Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#ManyDifferentLicenses"
id="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">Ðной напиÑано
+пÑиложение, коÑоÑое компонÑеÑÑÑ Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑим
ÑиÑлом ÑазнÑÑ
ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
Ñ
+ÑазнÑми лиÑензиÑми. Я никак не Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ,
какие ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ðº
+лиÑензиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðе бÑли бÑ
Ð²Ñ Ñак лÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑаÑÑказаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ,
+какими лиÑензиÑми Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -450,23 +446,23 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#ReportingViolation" name="TOCReportingViolation">ЧÑо
мне ÑледÑеÑ
+ <li><a href="#ReportingViolation" id="TOCReportingViolation">ЧÑо мне
ÑледÑеÑ
делаÑÑ, еÑли Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ
наÑÑÑение GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower" name="TOCWhoHasThePower">ÐÑо впÑаве
ÑÑебоваÑÑ
+ <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower" id="TOCWhoHasThePower">ÐÑо впÑаве
ÑÑебоваÑÑ
ÑоблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#HeardOtherLicense" name="TOCHeardOtherLicense">Ðне
говоÑили, ÑÑо
+ <li><a href="#HeardOtherLicense" id="TOCHeardOtherLicense">Ðне
говоÑили, ÑÑо
кÑо-Ñо полÑÑил ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL по
дÑÑгой лиÑензии. Ðозможно ли
ÑÑо?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DeveloperViolate" name="TOCDeveloperViolate">СвÑзан
ли ÑазÑабоÑÑик
+ <li><a href="#DeveloperViolate" id="TOCDeveloperViolate">СвÑзан ли
ÑазÑабоÑÑик
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL ÑекÑÑом лиÑензии? ÐогÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
бÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑика
наÑÑÑением GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney" name="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney">Ðне
ÑолÑко
-ÑÑо ÑÑало извеÑÑно, ÑÑо Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ компании
еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, и
-ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ, нÑжно плаÑиÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги. Ðе
наÑÑÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они GPL, не Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÐµÐµ
+ <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney" id="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney">Ðне
ÑолÑко ÑÑо
+ÑÑало извеÑÑно, ÑÑо Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ компании еÑÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, и ÑÑобÑ
+полÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ, нÑжно плаÑиÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги. Ðе
наÑÑÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они GPL, не Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÐµÐµ
доÑÑÑпной по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -475,7 +471,7 @@
<dl>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor" name="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">Ðак
+<dt><a href="#TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor" id="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">Ðак
ÑаÑÑиÑÑовÑваеÑÑÑ “GPL”?</a></dt>
<dd>“GPL” ÑаÑÑиÑÑовÑваеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº “General
Public License”
@@ -486,7 +482,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
-name="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">ÐодÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
вÑÑажение
+id="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">ÐодÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
вÑÑажение
“ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма” пÑименение
GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -497,8 +493,8 @@
лиÑензией ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWhyUseGPL" name="WhyUseGPL">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ
ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ GNU
-GPL, а не дÑÑгие лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCWhyUseGPL" id="WhyUseGPL">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ ÑледÑеÑ
пÑименÑÑÑ GNU GPL,
+а не дÑÑгие лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм?</a></dt>
<dd>
GNU GPL ÑÑебÑеÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñе <a
href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">вÑпÑÑеннÑе
@@ -510,7 +506,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
-name="DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">ÐÑе ли
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ GNU
+id="DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">ÐÑе ли пÑогÑаммÑ
GNU
иÑполÑзÑÑÑ Ð² каÑеÑÑве лиÑензии GNU GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -521,7 +517,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
-name="DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">ÐÑли длÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ
+id="DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">ÐÑли длÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ GPL, Ñо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо ее
пÑогÑаммой GNU?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -535,7 +531,7 @@
href="mailto:maintainers@gnu.org"><maintainers@gnu.org></a>.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCReportingViolation" name="ReportingViolation">ЧÑо мне
ÑледÑеÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCReportingViolation" id="ReportingViolation">ЧÑо мне
ÑледÑеÑ
делаÑÑ, еÑли Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ
наÑÑÑение GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -550,7 +546,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
-name="WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GPL
+id="WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GPL
ÑазÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм пÑбликоваÑÑ Ñвои
измененнÑе веÑÑии?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -576,7 +572,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
-name="GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">ТÑебÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ GPL, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
+id="GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">ТÑебÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ GPL, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
измененнÑÑ
веÑÑий вÑÑÑавлÑлÑÑ Ð½Ð° вÑеобÑее
обозÑение?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -595,7 +591,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
-name="GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамма под GPL и не
+id="GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамма под GPL и не
ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма на
одном и Ñом же компÑÑÑеÑе?</a></dt>
<dd>
Ðа. ÐÑÐ½ÐºÑ GPL о “пÑоÑÑом ÑазмеÑении”
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо ÑазÑеÑение
@@ -603,7 +599,7 @@
веÑно в лÑбом ÑлÑÑае.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCCanIDemandACopy" name="CanIDemandACopy">ÐÑли Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ,
ÑÑо Ñ
+<dt><a href="#TOCCanIDemandACopy" id="CanIDemandACopy">ÐÑли Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ,
ÑÑо Ñ
кого-Ñо еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸
Ñ ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ дал мне
копиÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -612,7 +608,7 @@
<em>еÑли он ÑеÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑо делаÑÑ</em>. У него еÑÑÑ
Ñакже пÑаво не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, еÑли Ñаково его ÑеÑение.</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
name="WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">ЧÑо
+<dt><a href="#TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
id="WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">ЧÑо
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² GPL веÑÑии 2 “пиÑÑменное
пÑедложение, дейÑÑвиÑелÑное
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñбой ÑÑеÑÑей ÑÑоÑонє? ÐнаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸
ÑÑо, ÑÑо вÑе на ÑвеÑе могÑÑ
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð»Ñбой пÑогÑаммÑ
под GPL, вÑе Ñавно, какой
@@ -635,7 +631,7 @@
заказаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
name="TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">Ð
+<dt><a href="#TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions" id="TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">Ð
веÑÑии 2 GPL Ñказано, ÑÑо еÑли вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ
измененнÑе веÑÑии, Ñо они должнÑ
бÑÑÑ “лиÑензиÑованх Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
ÑÑоÑон”. ÐÑо ÑÑи
ÑÑеÑÑи ÑÑоÑонÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -649,8 +645,8 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright"
-name="RequiredToClaimCopyright">ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
заÑвление авÑоÑÑкиÑ
-пÑав на мои Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² пÑогÑамме под
GPL?</a></dt>
+id="RequiredToClaimCopyright">ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
заÑвление авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав
+на мои Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² пÑогÑамме под GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑвлÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкие
пÑава на Ñвои изменениÑ. Ðднако в
@@ -666,7 +662,7 @@
<dt><a href="#TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
-name="CombinePublicDomainWithGPL">ÐÑли пÑогÑамма ÑоÑеÑаеÑ
ÑекÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
+id="CombinePublicDomainWithGPL">ÐÑли пÑогÑамма ÑоÑеÑаеÑ
ÑекÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
обÑеÑÑвенного доÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑекÑÑами под GPL,
Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
обÑеÑÑвенного доÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
еÑ, как ÑекÑÑом из обÑеÑÑвенного
доÑÑоÑниÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -678,7 +674,7 @@
доÑÑоÑнии незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, где он
побÑвал.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney"
name="DoesTheGPLAllowMoney">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
+<dt><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney"
id="DoesTheGPLAllowMoney">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
мне GPL пÑодаваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°
денÑги?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -691,7 +687,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
-name="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне GPL
бÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð°
+id="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне GPL бÑаÑÑ
плаÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑÑение пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ³Ð¾
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑего ÑайÑа?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -703,8 +699,8 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
-name="DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне GPL
ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
-вÑÑкий, кÑо полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, плаÑил мне
или извеÑал менÑ?</a></dt>
+id="DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне GPL
ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑкий,
+кÑо полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, плаÑил мне или
извеÑал менÑ?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐеÑ. ФакÑиÑеÑки подобное ÑÑебование
Ñделало Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной. ÐÑли
@@ -722,7 +718,7 @@
кого-Ñо дÑÑгого</em>.</p></dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
-name="DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">ÐÑли Ñ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
+id="DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">ÐÑли Ñ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
под GPL за денÑги, ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñакже
пÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐµ обÑеÑÑвÑ
беÑплаÑно?</a></dt>
@@ -732,7 +728,7 @@
Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ заплаÑиÑÑ, а заÑем ÑазмеÑÑиÑÑ ÑвоÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑайÑе в обÑем доÑÑÑпе.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA"
name="DoesTheGPLAllowNDA">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне
+<dt><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA"
id="DoesTheGPLAllowNDA">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ мне
GPL ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ по договоÑÑ Ð¾
неÑазглаÑении?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -751,8 +747,8 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA"
name="DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">ÐозволÑеÑ
-ли мне GPL ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
ÑеÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ договоÑÑ Ð¾
+<dt><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA"
id="DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">ÐозволÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
+мне GPL ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
ÑеÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ договоÑÑ Ð¾
неÑазглаÑении?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -763,7 +759,7 @@
более огÑаниÑиÑелÑной оÑнове.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA"
name="DevelopChangesUnderNDA">ÐозволÑеÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA"
id="DevelopChangesUnderNDA">ÐозволÑеÑ
ли мне GPL ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
по договоÑÑ Ð¾ неÑазглаÑении?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -782,7 +778,7 @@
оно Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ <em>еÑÑÑ</em>.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCIWantCredit" name="IWantCredit">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
пÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвоÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCIWantCredit" id="IWantCredit">Я Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¿ÑизнаниÑ
за ÑвоÑ
ÑабоÑÑ. Я Ñ
оÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð»Ñди знали, ÑÑо Ñ
напиÑал. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑизнаниÑ,
еÑли Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑ GPL?</a></dt>
@@ -794,7 +790,7 @@
пÑаваÑ
.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWhyMustIInclude" name="WhyMustIInclude">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GPL
ÑÑебÑеÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCWhyMustIInclude" id="WhyMustIInclude">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GPL
ÑÑебÑеÑ
пеÑедаÑи копии GPL в каждой копии
пÑогÑаммÑ?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -813,7 +809,7 @@
пÑогÑаммÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort" name="WhatIfWorkIsShort">ЧÑо, еÑли
ÑабоÑа не
+<dt><a href="#TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort" id="WhatIfWorkIsShort">ЧÑо, еÑли
ÑабоÑа не
намного болÑÑе Ñамой лиÑензии?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -821,9 +817,9 @@
пÑоÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑеÑазÑеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ, а не GNU GPL.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLOmitPreamble" name="GPLOmitPreamble">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
опÑÑÑиÑÑ
-пÑеамбÑÐ»Ñ GPL или инÑÑÑÑкÑии по пÑименениÑ
ее Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
пÑогÑамм,
-ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑкономиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑо?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLOmitPreamble" id="GPLOmitPreamble">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
опÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑеамбÑлÑ
+GPL или инÑÑÑÑкÑии по пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ длÑ
ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑÑобÑ
+ÑÑкономиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑо?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑеамбÑла и инÑÑÑÑкÑии — ÑоÑÑавнÑе
ÑаÑÑи GNU GPL, они не могÑÑ
опÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ. Ðо ÑÑÑи, на GPL ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ
авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, и ее лиÑензиÑ
@@ -837,8 +833,8 @@
Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¸ пÑоÑÑÑÑ
вÑеÑазÑеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ, а не GNU GPL.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWhatIsCompatible" name="WhatIsCompatible">ЧÑо имеÑÑ
в видÑ,
-когда говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо две лиÑензии
“ÑовмеÑÑимє?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCWhatIsCompatible" id="WhatIsCompatible">ЧÑо имеÑÑ Ð²
видÑ, когда
+говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо две лиÑензии
“ÑовмеÑÑимє?</a></dt>
<dd>
ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ðµ пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (или
ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе иÑ
ÑаÑÑи) в одной более
@@ -856,8 +852,8 @@
ÑÑо ÑÑо не обÑединÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
в более кÑÑпнÑÑ
ÑабоÑÑ.</p>
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWhatDoesCompatMean" name="WhatDoesCompatMean">ЧÑо
ознаÑаÑÑ
-Ñлова “лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑовмеÑÑима Ñ GPL”?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCWhatDoesCompatMean" id="WhatDoesCompatMean">ЧÑо
ознаÑаÑÑ Ñлова
+“лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑовмеÑÑима Ñ GPL”?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑа лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ GNU GPL
ÑовмеÑÑимÑ; Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе комбиниÑоваÑÑ
@@ -869,7 +865,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCFSWithNFLibs" name="FSWithNFLibs">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
напиÑаÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCFSWithNFLibs" id="FSWithNFLibs">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
напиÑаÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑÑÑ
неÑвободнÑми библиоÑеками?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -902,9 +898,9 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs" name="GPLIncompatibleLibs">Ðакие
-ÑÑидиÑеÑкие пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑ, еÑли Ñ
пÑименÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑовмеÑÑимÑе Ñ GPL
-библиоÑеки Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами под GPL?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs" id="GPLIncompatibleLibs">Ðакие
ÑÑидиÑеÑкие
+пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑ, еÑли Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑ
неÑовмеÑÑимÑе Ñ GPL библиоÑеки Ñ
+пÑогÑаммами под GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑли библиоÑеки, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑми вÑ
компонÑеÑеÑÑ, попадаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑледÑÑÑее
@@ -991,7 +987,7 @@
напиÑании ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Ñ
иÑполÑзованием неÑвободнÑÑ
библиоÑек</a>.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCHowIGetCopyright" name="HowIGetCopyright">Ðак мне
полÑÑиÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCHowIGetCopyright" id="HowIGetCopyright">Ðак мне
полÑÑиÑÑ
авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑобÑ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ под GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1021,9 +1017,8 @@
<strong>не</strong> ÑполномоÑен подпиÑÑваÑÑ Ñакие
докÑменÑÑ).
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWhatIfSchool" name="WhatIfSchool">ЧÑо, еÑли мое
ÑÑебное
-заведение заÑ
оÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
в Ñвой неÑвободнÑй пÑогÑаммнÑй
-пÑодÑкÑ?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCWhatIfSchool" id="WhatIfSchool">ЧÑо, еÑли мое
ÑÑебное заведение
+заÑ
оÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² Ñвой
неÑвободнÑй пÑогÑаммнÑй пÑодÑкÑ?</a></dt>
<dd>
РнаÑи дни многие ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑондÑ, огÑаниÑиваÑ
@@ -1046,15 +1041,15 @@
пÑогÑамма бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ñвободна; инаÑе она не
ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñвеє.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL" name="CouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Ðе
могли бÑ
-Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ подÑобнÑе ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑеÑ
Ñого, как пÑимениÑÑ GPL к моей
+<dt><a href="#TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL" id="CouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Ðе
могли Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ
+даÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ подÑобнÑе ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ñого,
как пÑимениÑÑ GPL к моей
пÑогÑамме?</a></dt>
<dd>
См. ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ñ <a
href="/licenses/gpl-howto.html">ÑказаниÑми по GPL</a>.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCHeardOtherLicense" name="HeardOtherLicense">Ðне
говоÑили, ÑÑо
+<dt><a href="#TOCHeardOtherLicense" id="HeardOtherLicense">Ðне
говоÑили, ÑÑо
кÑо-Ñо полÑÑил ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL по
дÑÑгой лиÑензии. Ðозможно ли
ÑÑо?</a></dt>
@@ -1068,9 +1063,9 @@
ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензией, коÑоÑаÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" name="ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ
-Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаннÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ пÑогÑаммÑ
под GNU GPL, но Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ
-Ñе же иÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ Ð² неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
.</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" id="ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
+вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаннÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU
GPL, но Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ñе
+же иÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ Ð² неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
.</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑпÑÑк неÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñегда
ÑÑиÑеÑки неÑиÑÑ, но ÑÑидиÑеÑки Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ðº
@@ -1079,7 +1074,7 @@
ÑазнÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCDeveloperViolate" name="DeveloperViolate">СвÑзан ли
ÑазÑабоÑÑик
+<dt><a href="#TOCDeveloperViolate" id="DeveloperViolate">СвÑзан ли
ÑазÑабоÑÑик
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL ÑекÑÑом лиÑензии? ÐогÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
бÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑика
наÑÑÑением GPL?</a></dt>
@@ -1094,7 +1089,7 @@
позиÑии в ÑообÑеÑÑве.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty"
name="CanDeveloperThirdParty">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
+<dt><a href="#TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty"
id="CanDeveloperThirdParty">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
ÑазÑабоÑÑик пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑвÑий
ее по GPL, впоÑледÑÑвии пеÑедаÑÑ
иÑклÑÑиÑелÑнÑе пÑава на нее дÑÑгой
ÑÑоÑоне?</a></dt>
@@ -1103,7 +1098,7 @@
ÑÑловиÑÑ
GPL и ÑÑо пÑаво не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
оÑозвано.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF" name="CanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Ðожно
мне
+<dt><a href="#TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF" id="CanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Ðожно
мне
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑедакÑоÑами под GPL, Ñакими,
как GNU Emacs, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм? Ðожно мне
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑвами ÑазÑабоÑки под GPL,
Ñакими, как GCC, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
?</a></dt>
@@ -1130,7 +1125,7 @@
пÑогÑамм.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLFairUse" name="GPLFairUse">ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
пÑаво на
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLFairUse" id="GPLFairUse">ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
пÑаво на
“добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование” иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
GPL?</a></dt>
@@ -1147,7 +1142,7 @@
“добÑоÑовеÑÑнÑм”, менÑеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
ÑÑÑане к дÑÑгой.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLUSGov" name="GPLUSGov">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво СШРвÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLUSGov" id="GPLUSGov">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво СШРвÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑли пÑогÑамма напиÑана ÑоÑÑÑдниками
ÑедеÑалÑнÑÑ
оÑганов СШРв пÑоÑеÑÑе иÑ
@@ -1164,7 +1159,7 @@
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑвÑ, коÑоÑое можеÑ
заÑем вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU
GPL. </p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLUSGovAdd" name="GPLUSGovAdd">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво СШÐ
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLUSGovAdd" id="GPLUSGovAdd">ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво СШÐ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
Ðа. ÐÑли ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑоÑÑÑдниками
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑÑ
ÑÑÑеждений СШРв
@@ -1176,8 +1171,8 @@
могÑÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ GPL.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLOutput" name="GPLOutput">ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑпоÑоб
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ GPL
-на вÑÑ
однÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе лÑди полÑÑаÑÑ
пÑи полÑзовании моей пÑогÑаммой?
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLOutput" id="GPLOutput">ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑпоÑоб
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÑ GPL на
+вÑÑ
однÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе лÑди полÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ñи
полÑзовании моей пÑогÑаммой?
ÐапÑимеÑ, еÑли Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма пÑименÑеÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
поÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑи ÑазÑабоÑки бÑли
ÑвободнÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -1206,16 +1201,16 @@
ÑÑловиÑм ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑавлÑемого
ÑекÑÑа.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL" name="WhatCaseIsOutputGPL">РкакиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL" id="WhatCaseIsOutputGPL">РкакиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
GPL ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸ на ÑезÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑабоÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
ТолÑко когда пÑогÑамма копиÑÑÐµÑ ÑаÑÑÑ
Ñамой ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð² вÑÑ
однÑе даннÑе.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLModuleLicense" name="GPLModuleLicense">ÐÑли Ñ
добавлÑÑ
-модÑÐ»Ñ Ðº пÑогÑамме под GPL, ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ оÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзование GPL в
-каÑеÑÑве лиÑензии Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ³Ð¾ модÑлÑ?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLModuleLicense" id="GPLModuleLicense">ÐÑли Ñ
добавлÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑ
+к пÑогÑамме под GPL, ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
иÑполÑзование GPL в каÑеÑÑве
+лиÑензии Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ³Ð¾ модÑлÑ?</a></dt>
<dd>
Ð GPL Ñказано, ÑÑо комбиниÑованнаÑ
пÑогÑамма в Ñелом должна вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
@@ -1229,9 +1224,9 @@
пÑиводиÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñй ÑпиÑок ÑовмеÑÑимÑÑ
Ñ
GPL лиÑензий.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCIfLibraryIsGPL" name="IfLibraryIsGPL">ÐÑли
библиоÑека
-вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
GPL (не LGPL), знаÑиÑ
ли ÑÑо, ÑÑо лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма,
-коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑÑÑ, должна вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ
на ÑÑловиÑÑ
GPL?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCIfLibraryIsGPL" id="IfLibraryIsGPL">ÐÑли
библиоÑека вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ
+на ÑÑловиÑÑ
GPL (не LGPL), знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо, ÑÑо
лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÑ
+полÑзÑеÑÑÑ, должна вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
GPL?</a></dt>
<dd><p>Ðа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо пÑогÑамма в
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи обÑединÑеÑÑÑ Ñ
библиоÑекой. Таким обÑазом, ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ GPL
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° вÑÑ
@@ -1242,10 +1237,9 @@
Ñ GPL”?</a>
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL" name="IfInterpreterIsGPL">ÐÑли
-инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑÐ¾Ñ ÑзÑка пÑогÑаммиÑованиÑ
вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо, ÑÑо
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÑовмеÑÑимÑÑ
Ñ GPL
-лиÑензий?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL" id="IfInterpreterIsGPL">ÐÑли
инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑоÑ
+ÑзÑка пÑогÑаммиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL,
знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо, ÑÑо пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+него Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÑовмеÑÑимÑÑ
Ñ GPL лиÑензий?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑли инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑÐ¾Ñ ÑолÑко инÑеÑпÑеÑиÑÑеÑ
ÑзÑк, оÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑиÑаÑелен. ÐлÑ
@@ -1283,7 +1277,7 @@
или Java.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL" name="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Я пиÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL" id="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Я пиÑÑ
пÑиложение Ð´Ð»Ñ Windows на Microsoft Visual C++ (или Visual
Basic) и бÑдÑ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ под GPL. ÐопÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ GPL
динамиÑеÑкое ÑвÑзÑвание моей
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñеками вÑемени
иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Visual C++ (или Visual
@@ -1304,7 +1298,7 @@
плаÑÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Java под GNU GPL</a>.)
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCOrigBSD" name="OrigBSD">ÐоÑемÑ
пеÑвонаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ BSD
+<dt><a href="#TOCOrigBSD" id="OrigBSD">ÐоÑемÑ
пеÑвонаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ BSD
неÑовмеÑÑима Ñ GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1323,7 +1317,7 @@
РпеÑеÑмоÑÑенной лиÑензии BSD пÑнкÑа о
Ñекламе неÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑанÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLPlugins" name="GPLPlugins"> Ðогда пÑогÑамма
и ее внеÑние
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLPlugins" id="GPLPlugins"> Ðогда пÑогÑамма и
ее внеÑние
модÑли ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ комбиниÑованной
пÑогÑаммой?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑо завиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ñого, как главнаÑ
пÑогÑамма вÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñвои внеÑние
@@ -1346,7 +1340,7 @@
ÑквиваленÑно динамиÑеÑкомÑ
ÑвÑзÑваниÑ.</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLAndPlugins" name="GPLAndPlugins">ÐÑли
пÑогÑамма, вÑпÑÑеннаÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLAndPlugins" id="GPLAndPlugins">ÐÑли
пÑогÑамма, вÑпÑÑеннаÑ
под GPL, полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑними модÑлÑми,
ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº лиÑензиÑм
модÑлÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -1362,8 +1356,8 @@
модÑлей, Ñо ÑÑо не Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑебований на
внеÑние модÑли. </p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLPluginsInNF" name="GPLPluginsInNF">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
пÑименÑÑÑ GPL,
-когда пиÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑний модÑÐ»Ñ Ðº неÑвободной
пÑогÑамме?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLPluginsInNF" id="GPLPluginsInNF">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
пÑименÑÑÑ GPL, когда
+пиÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑний модÑÐ»Ñ Ðº неÑвободной
пÑогÑамме?</a></dt>
<dd>
См. Ñакже оÑделÑнÑй вопÑÐ¾Ñ <a href="#GPLPlugins">длÑ
опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого,
@@ -1379,7 +1373,7 @@
пÑогÑамм Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованием неÑвободнÑÑ
библиоÑек</a>.</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCNFUseGPLPlugins" name="NFUseGPLPlugins">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCNFUseGPLPlugins" id="NFUseGPLPlugins">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑÑавленнÑÑ Ñак,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³ÑÑжаÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑний модÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
GPL?</a></dt>
@@ -1400,7 +1394,7 @@
пÑогÑамм Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованием неÑвободнÑÑ
библиоÑек</a>.</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCLinkingWithGPL" name="LinkingWithGPL">У Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамма под
+<dt><a href="#TOCLinkingWithGPL" id="LinkingWithGPL">У Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамма под
GPL, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ ÑкомпоноваÑÑ Ñ
моими пÑогÑаммами, ÑÑобÑ
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. ÐзнаÑаеÑ
ли ÑÐ°ÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñей
пÑогÑаммой, ÑÑо Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL?</a></dt>
@@ -1409,8 +1403,8 @@
Ðа.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCSwitchToLGPL" name="SwitchToLGPL">Ð Ñаком ÑлÑÑае,
еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
-Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ-Ñо надежда на полÑÑение оÑ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÐенÑÑей
+<dt><a href="#TOCSwitchToLGPL" id="SwitchToLGPL">Ð Ñаком ÑлÑÑае,
еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
+Ñ
оÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ-Ñо надежда на полÑÑение Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÐенÑÑей
GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1425,7 +1419,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface"
-name="LinkingOverControlledInterface">Ðак мне позволиÑÑ
компоноваÑÑ
+id="LinkingOverControlledInterface">Ðак мне позволиÑÑ
компоноваÑÑ
неÑвободнÑе модÑли Ñо Ñвоей библиоÑекой
под GPL ÑолÑко по опÑеделенномÑ
пÑоÑоколÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -1468,11 +1462,11 @@
пÑавообладаÑелей ÑÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCManyDifferentLicenses" name="ManyDifferentLicenses">Ðной
-напиÑано пÑиложение, коÑоÑое компонÑеÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑим ÑиÑлом ÑазнÑÑ
-ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
Ñ ÑазнÑми лиÑензиÑми. Я никак
не Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ, какие ÑÑебованиÑ
-пÑедÑÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ðº лиÑензиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ¹
пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðе бÑли Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ Ñак лÑбезнÑ
-ÑаÑÑказаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ, какими лиÑензиÑми Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCManyDifferentLicenses" id="ManyDifferentLicenses">Ðной
напиÑано
+пÑиложение, коÑоÑое компонÑеÑÑÑ Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑим
ÑиÑлом ÑазнÑÑ
ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
Ñ
+ÑазнÑми лиÑензиÑми. Я никак не Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ,
какие ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ðº
+лиÑензиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðе бÑли бÑ
Ð²Ñ Ñак лÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑаÑÑказаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ,
+какими лиÑензиÑми Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ?</a></dt>
<dd>
ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑ, нам нÑжно
взглÑнÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑпиÑок вÑеÑ
@@ -1488,7 +1482,7 @@
</ul>
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCMereAggregation" name="MereAggregation">Ðакова
ÑазниÑа междÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCMereAggregation" id="MereAggregation">Ðакова
ÑазниÑа междÑ
“пÑоÑÑÑм ÑазмеÑением на одном
ноÑиÑеле” и “комбиниÑованием
двÑÑ
модÑлей а одной пÑогÑамме”?</a></dt>
@@ -1526,7 +1520,7 @@
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ðµ ÑаÑÑи ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑими
одной более кÑÑпной пÑогÑаммÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="AssignCopyright">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ ÑÑебÑеÑ, ÑÑобÑ
Ñе, кÑо вноÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в
+<dt><a id="AssignCopyright">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ ÑÑебÑеÑ, ÑÑобÑ
Ñе, кÑо вноÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в
пÑогÑаммÑ, авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на коÑоÑÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ, пеÑедавали ÑондÑ
авÑоÑÑкие пÑава? СледÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ и мне делаÑÑ
ÑÑо, еÑли мне пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкие
пÑава на пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL? ÐÑли да, Ñо
как?</a></dt>
@@ -1557,7 +1551,7 @@
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ подÑобнÑе ÑведениÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCModifyGPL" name="ModifyGPL">Ðожно мне
измениÑÑ GPL и ÑделаÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCModifyGPL" id="ModifyGPL">Ðожно мне измениÑÑ
GPL и ÑделаÑÑ
дÑÑгÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1583,7 +1577,7 @@
дополниÑелÑнÑе ÑложноÑÑи.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLCommercially" name="GPLCommercially">ÐÑли Ñ
полÑзÑÑÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLCommercially" id="GPLCommercially">ÐÑли Ñ
полÑзÑÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑена на ÑÑловиÑÑ
GNU GPL, Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
пеÑвонаÑалÑнÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð² новÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, а заÑем ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸
пÑодаваÑÑ ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
коммеÑÑеÑки?</a></dt>
@@ -1599,7 +1593,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware" name="GPLOtherThanSoftware">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware" id="GPLOtherThanSoftware">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
пÑименÑÑÑ GPL Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÐºÑоме
пÑогÑамм?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1613,7 +1607,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="LGPLJava">Ðак LGPL ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñ Java?</a></dt>
+<dt><a id="LGPLJava">Ðак LGPL ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñ Java?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1622,7 +1616,7 @@
href="/licenses/lgpl-java.html">оÑделÑной ÑÑаÑÑе</a>.
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCConsider" name="Consider">РаÑÑмоÑÑим
ÑиÑÑаÑиÑ: 1) X вÑпÑÑкаеÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCConsider" id="Consider">РаÑÑмоÑÑим
ÑиÑÑаÑиÑ: 1) X вÑпÑÑкаеÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ V1 пÑоекÑа под GPL. 2) Y вноÑиÑ
доÑабоÑки в веÑÑÐ¸Ñ V2, коÑоÑÑе
вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ новÑе ÑекÑÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, оÑнованнÑе на V1. 3) X Ñ
оÑеÑ
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ V2 под лиÑензией, оÑлиÑной Ð¾Ñ GPL.
ÐÑжно ли X ÑазÑеÑение Y?</a></dt>
@@ -1636,7 +1630,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLInProprietarySystem" name="GPLInProprietarySystem">Ðне
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLInProprietarySystem" id="GPLInProprietarySystem">Ðне
Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ GPL, в ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ. Ðожно мне ÑÑо делаÑÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -1683,8 +1677,8 @@
бок о бок, Ñо иÑ
пÑава бÑдÑÑ ÑÑнÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLWrapper" name="GPLWrapper">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
вклÑÑиÑÑ
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL в ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÑÑо ÑделаÑÑ, поÑÑавив
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLWrapper" id="GPLWrapper">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
вклÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
+под GPL в ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
ÑÑо ÑделаÑÑ, поÑÑавив
“обеÑÑÑваÑÑий” модÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
ÑовмеÑÑимой Ñ GPL безволÑной
неогÑаниÑиÑелÑной лиÑензией (как,
напÑимеÑ, лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ X11) Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑаÑÑÑÑ,
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемой по GPL, и неÑвободной
ÑаÑÑÑÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -1701,14 +1695,14 @@
вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñелое.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCLibGCCException" name="LibGCCException"> ÐопÑÑкаеÑ
ли
-иÑклÑÑение libstdc++ динамиÑеÑкое
ÑвÑзÑвание?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCLibGCCException" id="LibGCCException"> ÐопÑÑкаеÑ
ли иÑклÑÑение
+libstdc++ динамиÑеÑкое ÑвÑзÑвание?</a></dt>
<dd>Ðа. ÐÑклÑÑение пÑедназнаÑено Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм компилиÑоваÑÑ
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ gcc.</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc" name="MoneyGuzzlerInc">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
-измениÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL и ÑвÑзаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñ
библиоÑеками пеÑеноÑимоÑÑи ÐÐÐ
+<dt><a href="#TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc" id="MoneyGuzzlerInc">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ
Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL и ÑвÑзаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñ
библиоÑеками пеÑеноÑимоÑÑи ÐÐÐ
“ÐаÑмоед”. Я не Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ ÑÑиÑ
библиоÑек, Ñак ÑÑо ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ,
коÑоÑÑй Ñ
оÑел Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑи
веÑÑии, пÑиÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑи
библиоÑеки оÑделÑно. ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GPL не
@@ -1733,11 +1727,11 @@
коÑоÑÑй позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм пÑавиÑÑ Ð¸
пеÑекомпилиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone" name="GPLIncompatibleAlone">ÐÑли в
-лиÑензии Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑебование,
неÑовмеÑÑимое Ñ GPL, но ÑÑебование
-дейÑÑвÑеÑ, ÑолÑко когда Ð
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ñам по Ñебе, а не когда он
-вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² более кÑÑпнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑовмеÑÑимой Ñ
-GPL? ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ Ð Ñ
пÑогÑаммой под GPL?</a></dt>
+<dt><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone" id="GPLIncompatibleAlone">ÐÑли в
лиÑензии
+Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑебование,
неÑовмеÑÑимое Ñ GPL, но ÑÑебование дейÑÑвÑеÑ,
+ÑолÑко когда Ð ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ñам по
Ñебе, а не когда он вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð²
+более кÑÑпнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑовмеÑÑимой Ñ GPL? ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
+комбиниÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ Ð Ñ
пÑогÑаммой под GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑли пÑогÑамма РвÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, ÑÑо
знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо <strong>лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð¸ каждаÑ
@@ -1758,7 +1752,7 @@
ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ комбиниÑоваÑÑ Ð Ñ Ð.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCModifiedJustBinary" name="ModifiedJustBinary">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCModifiedJustBinary" id="ModifiedJustBinary">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ
измененнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL ÑолÑко
в двоиÑном виде?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐеÑ. ÐеÑÑ ÑмÑÑл GPL заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо
вÑе модиÑиÑиÑованнÑе веÑÑии
@@ -1768,7 +1762,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCUnchangedJustBinary" name="UnchangedJustBinary">Я взÑл
по ÑеÑи
+<dt><a href="#TOCUnchangedJustBinary" id="UnchangedJustBinary">Я взÑл
по ÑеÑи
ÑолÑко двоиÑнÑй Ñайл. ÐÑли Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ
копии, должен ли Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¸ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
Ñоже?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1778,9 +1772,9 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
-name="DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">Я Ñ
оÑÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
двоиÑнÑе ÑайлÑ
-на ÑизиÑеÑком ноÑиÑеле без ÑопÑовождаÑÑиÑ
иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
-поÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ FTP вмеÑÑо
заказа по поÑÑе?</a></dt>
+id="DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">Я Ñ
оÑÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
двоиÑнÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°
+ÑизиÑеÑком ноÑиÑеле без ÑопÑовождаÑÑиÑ
иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÑÑ
+иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ FTP вмеÑÑо заказа по
поÑÑе?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ Ð² оÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° заказ по поÑÑе на
@@ -1811,7 +1805,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource"
-name="RedistributedBinariesGetSource">Ðой знакомÑй полÑÑил
двоиÑнÑй Ñайл под
+id="RedistributedBinariesGetSource">Ðой знакомÑй полÑÑил
двоиÑнÑй Ñайл под
GPL Ñ Ð¿Ñедложением поÑÑавки иÑÑ
одного
ÑекÑÑа и Ñделал Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñедложением, ÑÑобÑ
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -1823,7 +1817,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><a href="#TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
-name="SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÑазмеÑÑиÑÑ
двоиÑнÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°
+id="SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ ÑазмеÑÑиÑÑ
двоиÑнÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°
Ñвоем ÑеÑвеÑе в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, а иÑÑ
однÑе
ÑекÑÑÑ — на дÑÑгом
ÑайÑе?</a></dt>
@@ -1865,7 +1859,7 @@
ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ GPL.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑнÑе
+<dt><a id="DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">Я Ñ
оÑÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑнÑе
ÑайлÑ, но ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение полного иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа неÑдобно. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
доÑÑаÑоÑно, еÑли Ñ Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑнÑми Ñайлами
бÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм ÑоÑнÑе
опиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑлиÑий Ð¾Ñ “ÑÑандаÑÑной”
веÑÑии?</a></dt>
@@ -1883,8 +1877,8 @@
не ÑазлиÑиÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="AnonFTPAndSendSources">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑ
доÑÑÑп к двоиÑнÑм
-Ñайлам на ÑеÑвеÑе в ÑеÑи, но вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ ÑолÑко Ñем, кÑо иÑ
+<dt><a id="AnonFTPAndSendSources">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑ
доÑÑÑп к двоиÑнÑм Ñайлам
+на ÑеÑвеÑе в ÑеÑи, но вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑе
ÑекÑÑÑ ÑолÑко Ñем, кÑо иÑ
закажеÑ?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1905,7 +1899,7 @@
двоиÑнÑми Ñайлами Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾
Ñом, где найÑи иÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">Ðак мне
гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо
+<dt><a id="HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">Ðак мне
гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо
каждÑй полÑзоваÑелÑ, полÑÑаÑÑий по ÑеÑи
двоиÑнÑе ÑайлÑ, полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñакже
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -1921,7 +1915,7 @@
им не нÑжен.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="UnreleasedMods">ФиÑма иÑполнÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑайÑе
модиÑиÑиÑованнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
+<dt><a id="UnreleasedMods">ФиÑма иÑполнÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑайÑе
модиÑиÑиÑованнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL. Сказано ли в GPL, ÑÑо они
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ñвои
модиÑиÑиÑованнÑе иÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -1942,7 +1936,7 @@
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¹Ñи <a href="http://www.affero.org/oagpl.html">GPL
ÐÑÑеÑо</a>.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="InternalDistribution">ЯвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
Ñазмножение и пÑименение многиÑ
+<dt><a id="InternalDistribution">ЯвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñазмножение
и пÑименение многиÑ
копий внÑÑÑи одной оÑганизаÑии или
пÑедпÑиÑÑиÑ
“ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением”?</a></dt>
@@ -1958,9 +1952,8 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="StolenCopy">ÐÑли кÑо-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑкÑадеÑ
компакÑ-диÑк Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑией
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ GPL ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ñаво
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
-далÑÑе?</a></dt>
+<dt><a id="StolenCopy">ÐÑли кÑо-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑкÑадеÑ
компакÑ-диÑк Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑией пÑогÑаммÑ
+под GPL, Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ GPL ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ñаво ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÑе?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑли ÑÑа веÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ñла вÑпÑÑена где-Ñо еÑе,
Ñо пÑаво делаÑÑ Ð¸
@@ -1977,7 +1970,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="TradeSecretRelease">ЧÑо, еÑли пÑедпÑиÑÑие
пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑÑ
+<dt><a id="TradeSecretRelease">ЧÑо, еÑли пÑедпÑиÑÑие
пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑÑ
какиÑ
-Ñо дÑÑгиÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиков,
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемой под GPL, как коммеÑÑеÑкÑÑ
ÑайнÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -1989,7 +1982,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><a name="TradeSecretRelease2">ЧÑо, еÑли пÑедпÑиÑÑие
пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ñвоей
+<dt><a id="TradeSecretRelease2">ЧÑо, еÑли пÑедпÑиÑÑие
пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ñвоей
ÑобÑÑвенной ÑабоÑÑ, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемой под
GPL, как коммеÑÑеÑкÑÑ ÑайнÑ?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2004,8 +1997,8 @@
</dd>
-<dt><a name="WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе
библиоÑеки GNU вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ
-по обÑÑной GPL, а не по ÐенÑÑей GPL?</a></dt>
+<dt><a id="WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе
библиоÑеки GNU вÑпÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+обÑÑной GPL, а не по ÐенÑÑей GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑименение ÐенÑÑей GPL Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñбой конкÑеÑной
библиоÑеки ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑплением
@@ -2031,10 +2024,10 @@
обÑÑÑнение</a> Ñого, как Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñинимаем
ÑеÑение по ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="WillYouMakeAnException">ÐÑименение
опÑеделенной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ GNU под
-GPL не ÑкладÑваеÑÑÑ Ð² Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑозданиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Ðе
-ÑделаеÑе ли Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑклÑÑениÑ? ÐÑо
ознаÑало Ð²Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑее ÑиÑло
-полÑзоваÑелей ÑÑой пÑогÑаммÑ.</a></dt>
+<dt><a id="WillYouMakeAnException">ÐÑименение
опÑеделенной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ GNU под GPL
+не ÑкладÑваеÑÑÑ Ð² Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑозданиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Ðе ÑделаеÑе
+ли Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑклÑÑениÑ? ÐÑо ознаÑало вÑ
болÑÑее ÑиÑло полÑзоваÑелей ÑÑой
+пÑогÑаммÑ.</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑоÑÑиÑе, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ делаем ÑакиÑ
иÑклÑÑений.
ÐÑо бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑавилÑно.
@@ -2055,7 +2048,7 @@
пÑедÑÑвиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ оÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑбедиÑелÑнÑе доводÑ.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="VersionTwoOrLater">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² пÑогÑаммаÑ
должно бÑÑÑ Ñказано
+<dt><a id="VersionTwoOrLater">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² пÑогÑаммаÑ
должно бÑÑÑ Ñказано
“веÑÑÐ¸Ñ 2 GPL или лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ позднÑÑ
веÑÑиє?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2098,8 +2091,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="WhyNotGPLForManuals">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑименÑеÑе
GPL длÑ
-ÑÑководÑÑв?</a></dt>
+<dt><a id="WhyNotGPLForManuals">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑименÑеÑе
GPL Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑководÑÑв?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑководÑÑва GPL пÑименÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾, но
ÐиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ñвободной докÑменÑаÑии GNU
@@ -2131,7 +2123,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="FontException">ÐÑименима ли GPL к
ÑÑиÑÑам?</a></dt>
+<dt><a id="FontException">ÐÑименима ли GPL к
ÑÑиÑÑам?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐиÑензиÑование ÑÑиÑÑов — ÑложнÑй
вопÑоÑ, коÑоÑÑй ÑÑебÑеÑ
@@ -2159,7 +2151,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><a href="#TOCWMS" name="WMS">Я пиÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки
ÑайÑа</a> (назÑваемÑÑ
+<dt><a href="#TOCWMS" id="WMS">Я пиÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки
ÑайÑа</a> (назÑваемÑÑ
некоÑоÑÑми “<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">ÑиÑÑемой
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑенÑом</a>”) или какое-Ñо
дÑÑгое пÑиложение, ÑоздаÑÑее
ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑайÑа из Ñаблонов. ÐакÑÑ
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑиÑ
@@ -2201,7 +2193,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><a name="NonFreeTools">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
коÑоÑÑÑ Ñ ÑазÑабоÑал Ñ
+<dt><a id="NonFreeTools">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
коÑоÑÑÑ Ñ ÑазÑабоÑал Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
ÑÑедÑÑв, под GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2219,7 +2211,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><a name="GPLTranslations">СÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ GPL
на дÑÑгие ÑзÑки?</a></dt>
+<dt><a id="GPLTranslations">СÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ GPL
на дÑÑгие ÑзÑки?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ имеÑÑ ÑекÑÑÑ GPL не ÑолÑко
на английÑком ÑзÑке. ÐеÑеводÑ
@@ -2287,7 +2279,7 @@
</ul>
</dd>
-<dt><a name="InterpreterIncompat">ÐÑли лиÑензиÑ
инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑоÑа ÑзÑка
+<dt><a id="InterpreterIncompat">ÐÑли лиÑензиÑ
инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑоÑа ÑзÑка
пÑогÑаммиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑовмеÑÑима Ñ GPL, могÑ
ли Ñ Ð²ÑполнÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° нем пÑогÑаммÑ
под GPL?</a></dt>
@@ -2323,7 +2315,7 @@
</ol>
</dd>
-<dt><a name="WhoHasThePower">ÐÑо впÑаве ÑÑебоваÑÑ
ÑоблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ GPL?</a></dt>
+<dt><a id="WhoHasThePower">ÐÑо впÑаве ÑÑебоваÑÑ
ÑоблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ GPL — лиÑензионнÑй договоÑ
на иÑполÑзование обÑекÑов
@@ -2336,7 +2328,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><a name="OOPLang">ÐÑли в Ñаком
обÑекÑно-оÑиенÑиÑованном ÑзÑке, как Java, Ñ
+<dt><a id="OOPLang">ÐÑли в Ñаком
обÑекÑно-оÑиенÑиÑованном ÑзÑке, как Java, Ñ
иÑполÑзÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL без изменений и
обÑазÑÑ Ð¸Ð· него подклаÑÑ, каким
обÑазом GPL влиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° более кÑÑпнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -2346,9 +2338,9 @@
в коÑоÑой Ð²Ñ ÑоздаеÑе подклаÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑа под
GPL.
</dd>
-<dt><a name="PortProgramToGPL">ÐÑли Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеноÑÑ ÑвоÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° GNU/Linux,
-знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо, ÑÑо мне необÑ
одимо
вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ как ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
-GPL или дÑÑгой лиÑензией ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм?</a></dt>
+<dt><a id="PortProgramToGPL">ÐÑли Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеноÑÑ ÑвоÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° GNU/Linux, знаÑиÑ
+ли ÑÑо, ÑÑо мне необÑ
одимо вÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ как
ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL или
+дÑÑгой лиÑензией ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм?</a></dt>
<dd>
ÐообÑе говоÑÑ, Ð½ÐµÑ — ÑÑо не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
ÑÑидиÑеÑким ÑÑебованием. Ð
@@ -2376,7 +2368,7 @@
обÑеÑÑва, Ñо Ñвои пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ нÑжно
делаÑÑ ÑвободнÑми.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="CompanyGPLCostsMoney">Ðне ÑолÑко ÑÑо ÑÑало
извеÑÑно, ÑÑо Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
+<dt><a id="CompanyGPLCostsMoney">Ðне ÑолÑко ÑÑо ÑÑало
извеÑÑно, ÑÑо Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
компании еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, и
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐµ, нÑжно плаÑиÑÑ
денÑги. Ðе наÑÑÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они GPL, не Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÐµÐµ
доÑÑÑпной по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -2393,7 +2385,7 @@
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло еÑе, как ÑолÑко он ÑоÑÑеÑ
нÑжнÑм.
</p></dd>
-<dt><a name="ReleaseNotOriginal">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ лиÑензией, в
+<dt><a id="ReleaseNotOriginal">ÐÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ лиÑензией, в
коÑоÑой Ñказано, ÑÑо ее измененнÑе веÑÑии
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL можно, а
ÑÐ°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвонаÑалÑнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
нелÑзÑ?</a></dt>
@@ -2417,7 +2409,7 @@
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><a name="DistributeSubsidiary">ЯвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением пеÑедаÑа копии в
+<dt><a id="DistributeSubsidiary">ЯвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением пеÑедаÑа копии в
конÑÑолиÑÑемое доÑеÑнее пÑедпÑиÑÑие?</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>
@@ -2435,7 +2427,7 @@
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><a name="ClickThrough">Ðожно ли в пÑогÑамме
ÑÑÑановки пÑоÑиÑÑ Ð»Ñдей нажаÑÑ
+<dt><a id="ClickThrough">Ðожно ли в пÑогÑамме
ÑÑÑановки пÑоÑиÑÑ Ð»Ñдей нажаÑÑ
ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐºÑ Ð² знак ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ GPL? ÐÑли Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑ
какÑÑ-Ñо пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ GPL,
ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ñем бÑ
Ñо ни бÑло?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2455,7 +2447,7 @@
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><a name="GPLCompatInstaller">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
обÑединиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL Ñ
+<dt><a id="GPLCompatInstaller">Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
обÑединиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL Ñ
некоÑоÑого Ñода пÑогÑаммой ÑÑÑановки.
Ðолжна ли Ñ ÑÑой пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÑановки
бÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ, ÑовмеÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ñ GPL?</a></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2523,7 +2515,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2020/07/09 17:32:21 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:07 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html 11 Jul 2020 13:00:48
-0000 1.22
+++ licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:07
-0000 1.23
@@ -27,40 +27,40 @@
Software Foundation</h4>
<ul>
- <li><a href="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor" name="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">What
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor" id="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">What
does “GPL” stand for?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
- name="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">Does free software mean
+ id="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">Does free software mean
using the GPL?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
- name="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">Does all GNU
+ id="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">Does all GNU
software use the GNU GPL as its license?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
- name="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">Does using the
+ id="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">Does using the
GPL for a program make it GNU software?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware" name="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">Can
+ <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware" id="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">Can
I use the GPL for something other than software?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals" name="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
+ <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals" id="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
don't you use the GPL for manuals?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLTranslations" name="TOCGPLTranslations">Are there
+ <li><a href="#GPLTranslations" id="TOCGPLTranslations">Are there
translations of the GPL into other languages?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL" name="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why
+ <li><a href="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL" id="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why
are some GNU libraries released under the ordinary GPL rather than the
Lesser GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#AssignCopyright" name="TOCAssignCopyright">Why does the
+ <li><a href="#AssignCopyright" id="TOCAssignCopyright">Why does the
FSF require that contributors to FSF-copyrighted programs assign
copyright to the FSF? If I hold copyright on a GPL'ed program, should
I do this, too? If so, how?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ModifyGPL" name="TOCModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
+ <li><a href="#ModifyGPL" id="TOCModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
and make a modified license?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -69,90 +69,90 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
- name="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">Why does
+ id="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">Why does
the GPL permit users to publish their modified versions?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
- name="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">Does
+ id="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">Does
the GPL require that source code of modified versions be posted to the
public?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
- name="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"> Can I have a GPL-covered
+ id="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"> Can I have a GPL-covered
program and an unrelated nonfree program on the same
computer?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#CanIDemandACopy" name="TOCCanIDemandACopy">If I know
+ <li><a href="#CanIDemandACopy" id="TOCCanIDemandACopy">If I know
someone has a copy of a GPL-covered program, can I demand he give
me a copy?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
- name="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">What does this “written
+ id="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">What does this “written
offer valid for any third party” mean? Does that mean
everyone in the world can get the source to any GPL'ed program no
matter what?</a></li>
<li><a href="#TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
- name="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
+ id="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
versions, if released, must be “licensed … to all
third parties.” Who are these third parties?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney" name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">Does
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney" id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">Does
the GPL allow me to sell copies of the program for money?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
- name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"> Does the GPL allow me to
+ id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"> Does the GPL allow me to
charge a fee for downloading the program from my distribution
site?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee" id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
Does the GPL allow me to require that anyone who receives the software
must pay me a fee and/or notify me?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
- name="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I distribute GPL'd
+ id="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I distribute GPL'd
software for a fee, am I required to also make it available to the
public without a charge?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA" name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">Does
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA" id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">Does
the GPL allow me to distribute a copy under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">Does
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">Does
the GPL allow me to distribute a modified or beta version under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA" name="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">Does
+ <li><a href="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA" id="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">Does
the GPL allow me to develop a modified version under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></li>
<li><a href="#RequiredToClaimCopyright"
- name="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright on
+ id="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright on
my modifications to a GPL-covered program?</a></li>
<li><a href="#CombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
- name="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines public-domain
+ id="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines public-domain
code with GPL-covered code, can I take the public-domain part and use it
as public domain code?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#IWantCredit" name="TOCIWantCredit">I want to get credit for
my work. I
+ <li><a href="#IWantCredit" id="TOCIWantCredit">I want to get credit for my
work. I
want people to know what I wrote. Can I still get credit if I use the
GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatIsCompatible" name="TOCWhatIsCompatible">What does it
mean to
+ <li><a href="#WhatIsCompatible" id="TOCWhatIsCompatible">What does it mean
to
say that two licenses are “compatible”?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatDoesCompatMean"
- name="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">What does it mean to say a license is
+ id="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">What does it mean to say a license is
“compatible with the GPL”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#OrigBSD" name="TOCOrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
+ <li><a href="#OrigBSD" id="TOCOrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
license incompatible with the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" name="TOCGPLCommercially">If I use a
+ <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" id="TOCGPLCommercially">If I use a
piece of software that has been obtained under the GNU GPL, am I
allowed to modify the original code into a new program, then
distribute and sell that new program commercially?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LGPLJava" name="TOCLGPLJava">How does the LGPL
+ <li><a href="#LGPLJava" id="TOCLGPLJava">How does the LGPL
work with Java?</a></li>
@@ -162,54 +162,54 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL" name="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
+ <li><a href="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL" id="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
you give me step by step instructions on how to apply the GPL to my
program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL" name="TOCWhyUseGPL">Why should I use the GNU GPL
+ <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL" id="TOCWhyUseGPL">Why should I use the GNU GPL
rather than other free software licenses?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude" name="TOCWhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
+ <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude" id="TOCWhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
require including a copy of the GPL with every copy of the
program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" name="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">What
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" id="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">What
if the work is not much longer than the license itself?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble" name="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">Can I omit the
+ <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble" id="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">Can I omit the
preamble of the GPL, or the instructions for how to use it on your own
programs, to save space?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#HowIGetCopyright" name="TOCHowIGetCopyright">How do I
+ <li><a href="#HowIGetCopyright" id="TOCHowIGetCopyright">How do I
get a copyright on my program in order to release it under the
GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatIfSchool" name="TOCWhatIfSchool">What if my school
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfSchool" id="TOCWhatIfSchool">What if my school
might want to make my program into its own proprietary software
product?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" name="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" id="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
would like to release a program I wrote under the GNU GPL, but I would
like to use the same code in nonfree programs.</a></li>
<li><a href="#CanDeveloperThirdParty"
- name="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
+ id="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
distributed it under the GPL later license it to another party for
exclusive use?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLUSGov" name="TOCGPLUSGov">Can the US Government
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGov" id="TOCGPLUSGov">Can the US Government
release a program under the GNU GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#VersionTwoOrLater" name="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">Why
+ <li><a href="#VersionTwoOrLater" id="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">Why
should programs say “Version 2 of the GPL or any later
version”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#FontException" name="TOCFontException">How does the
+ <li><a href="#FontException" id="TOCFontException">How does the
GPL apply to fonts?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WMS" name="TOCWMS">What license should I use for
+ <li><a href="#WMS" id="TOCWMS">What license should I use for
website maintenance system templates?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#NonFreeTools" name="TOCNonFreeTools">Can I release
+ <li><a href="#NonFreeTools" id="TOCNonFreeTools">Can I release
a program under the GPL which I developed using nonfree tools?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -218,81 +218,81 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#ModifiedJustBinary"
- name="TOCModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
+ id="TOCModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
version of a GPL-covered program in binary form only?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#UnchangedJustBinary" name="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">I
+ <li><a href="#UnchangedJustBinary" id="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">I
downloaded just the binary from the net. If I distribute copies,
do I have to get the source and distribute that too?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
- name="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute
+ id="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute
binaries via physical media without accompanying sources. Can I
provide source code by FTP instead of by mail order?</a></li>
<li><a href="#RedistributedBinariesGetSource"
- name="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
+ id="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
binary with an offer to supply source, and made a copy for me.
Can I use the offer to obtain the source?</a></li>
<li><a href="#SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
- name="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
+ id="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
Internet server and put the source on a different Internet site?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributeExtendedBinary"
- name="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
+ id="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
version of a GPL-covered program in binary form. Is it enough to
distribute the source for the original version?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
- name="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
+ id="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
binaries, but distributing complete source is inconvenient. Is it
ok if I give users the diffs from the “standard”
version along with the binaries?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources" name="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">I
+ <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources" id="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">I
want to make binaries available for anonymous FTP, but send sources
only to people who order them.</a></li>
<li><a href="#HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
- name="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure
+ id="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure
each user who downloads the binaries also gets the source?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ReleaseNotOriginal" name="TOCReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseNotOriginal" id="TOCReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
I release a program with a license which says that you can distribute
modified versions of it under the GPL but you can't distribute the
original itself under the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#UnreleasedMods" name="TOCUnreleasedMods"> A company
+ <li><a href="#UnreleasedMods" id="TOCUnreleasedMods"> A company
is running a modified version of a GPL'ed program on a web site.
Does the GPL say they must release their modified sources?</a></li>
<li><a href="#InternalDistribution"
- name="TOCInternalDistribution"> Is use within one organization or
+ id="TOCInternalDistribution"> Is use within one organization or
company “distribution”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#StolenCopy" name="TOCStolenCopy">
+ <li><a href="#StolenCopy" id="TOCStolenCopy">
If someone steals a CD containing a version of a GPL-covered
program, does the GPL give him the right to redistribute that
version?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease" name="TOCTradeSecretRelease">
+ <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease" id="TOCTradeSecretRelease">
What if a company distributes a copy of some other developers'
GPL-covered work to me as a trade secret?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease2" name="TOCTradeSecretRelease2">
+ <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease2" id="TOCTradeSecretRelease2">
What if a company distributes a copy of its own GPL-covered work to
me as a trade secret?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DistributeSubsidiary" name="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">
+ <li><a href="#DistributeSubsidiary" id="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">
Does moving a copy to a majority-owned, and controlled, subsidiary
constitute distribution?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ClickThrough" name="TOCClickThrough"> Can software
+ <li><a href="#ClickThrough" id="TOCClickThrough"> Can software
installers ask people to click to agree to the GPL? If I get some
software under the GPL, do I have to agree to anything?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLCompatInstaller" name="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">I would
+ <li><a href="#GPLCompatInstaller" id="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">I would
like to bundle GPLed software with some sort of installation software.
Does that installer need to have a GPL-compatible license?</a></li>
@@ -303,24 +303,24 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF" name="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can
+ <li><a href="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF" id="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can
I use GPL-covered editors such as GNU Emacs to develop nonfree
programs? Can I use GPL-covered tools such as GCC to compile
them?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLOutput" name="TOCGPLOutput">Is there some way that I
+ <li><a href="#GPLOutput" id="TOCGPLOutput">Is there some way that I
can GPL the output people get from use of my program? For example, if
my program is used to develop hardware designs, can I require that
these designs must be free?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL" name="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In
+ <li><a href="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL" id="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In
what cases is the output of a GPL program covered by the GPL too?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#PortProgramToGPL" name="TOCPortProgramToGPL">If I port my
+ <li><a href="#PortProgramToGPL" id="TOCPortProgramToGPL">If I port my
program to GNU/Linux, does that mean I have to release it as Free
Software under the GPL or some other Free Software license?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LibGCCException" name="TOCLibGCCException">Does the
+ <li><a href="#LibGCCException" id="TOCLibGCCException">Does the
libstdc++ exception permit dynamic linking?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -329,115 +329,115 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#MereAggregation" name="TOCMereAggregation">What is
+ <li><a href="#MereAggregation" id="TOCMereAggregation">What is
the difference between “mere aggregation” and
“combining two modules into one program”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" name="TOCGPLFairUse">Do I have
+ <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" id="TOCGPLFairUse">Do I have
“fair use” rights in using the source code of a
GPL-covered program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd" name="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd" id="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
release improvements to a GPL-covered program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#IfLibraryIsGPL" name="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">If a library is
+ <li><a href="#IfLibraryIsGPL" id="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">If a library is
released under the GPL (not the LGPL), does that mean that any program
which uses it has to be under the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LinkingWithGPL" name="TOCLinkingWithGPL">You have a
+ <li><a href="#LinkingWithGPL" id="TOCLinkingWithGPL">You have a
GPL'ed program that I'd like to link with my code to build a
proprietary program. Does the fact that I link with your program mean
I have to GPL my program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#SwitchToLGPL" name="TOCSwitchToLGPL">If so, is there any
+ <li><a href="#SwitchToLGPL" id="TOCSwitchToLGPL">If so, is there any
chance I could get a license of your program under the Lesser GPL?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WillYouMakeAnException"
- name="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
+ id="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
GPL does not fit our project to make proprietary software. Will you
make an exception for us? It would mean more users of that
program.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL" name="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
+ <li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL" id="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
programming language interpreter is released under the GPL, does that
mean programs written to be interpreted by it must be under
GPL-compatible licenses?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#InterpreterIncompat" name="TOCInterpreterIncompat">If a
+ <li><a href="#InterpreterIncompat" id="TOCInterpreterIncompat">If a
programming language interpreter has a license that is incompatible
with the GPL, can I run GPL-covered programs on it?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLModuleLicense" name="TOCGPLModuleLicense">If I add a
+ <li><a href="#GPLModuleLicense" id="TOCGPLModuleLicense">If I add a
module to a GPL-covered program, do I have to use the GPL as the
license for my module?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLPlugins" name="TOCGPLPlugins">
+ <li><a href="#GPLPlugins" id="TOCGPLPlugins">
When are a program and its plug-ins
considered a single combined program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLAndPlugins" name="TOCGPLAndPlugins">If a program
+ <li><a href="#GPLAndPlugins" id="TOCGPLAndPlugins">If a program
released under the GPL uses plug-ins, what are the requirements for
the licenses of a plug-in?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLPluginsInNF" name="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
+ <li><a href="#GPLPluginsInNF" id="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
GPL when writing a plug-in for a nonfree program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#NFUseGPLPlugins" name="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
+ <li><a href="#NFUseGPLPlugins" id="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
release a nonfree program that's designed to load a GPL-covered
plug-in?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
- name="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
+ id="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
software in my proprietary system. Can I do this?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLWrapper" name="TOCGPLWrapper">I'd like to
+ <li><a href="#GPLWrapper" id="TOCGPLWrapper">I'd like to
incorporate GPL-covered software in my proprietary system. Can I
do this by putting a “wrapper” module, under a
GPL-compatible lax permissive license (such as the X11 license) in
between the GPL-covered part and the proprietary part?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#FSWithNFLibs" name="TOCFSWithNFLibs"> Can I write
+ <li><a href="#FSWithNFLibs" id="TOCFSWithNFLibs"> Can I write
free software that uses nonfree libraries?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs" name="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">
+ <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs" id="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">
What legal issues come up if I use GPL-incompatible libraries with
GPL software?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL" name="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm
+ <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL" id="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm
writing a Windows application with Microsoft Visual C++ and I will be
releasing it under the GPL. Is dynamically linking my program with
the Visual C++ run-time library permitted under the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc" name="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like
+ <li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc" id="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like
to modify GPL-covered programs and link them with the portability
libraries from Money Guzzler Inc. I cannot distribute the source
code for these libraries, so any user who wanted to change these
versions would have to obtain those libraries separately. Why
doesn't the GPL permit this?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleAlone" name="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">If
+ <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleAlone" id="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">If
license for a module Q has a requirement that's incompatible with the
GPL, but the requirement applies only when Q is distributed by itself,
not when Q is included in a larger program, does that make the license
GPL-compatible? Can I combine or link Q with a GPL-covered
program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#OOPLang" name="TOCOOPLang"> In an object-oriented
+ <li><a href="#OOPLang" id="TOCOOPLang"> In an object-oriented
language such as Java, if I use a class that is GPL'ed without
modifying, and subclass it, in what way does the GPL affect the larger
program?</a></li>
<li><a href="#LinkingOverControlledInterface"
- name="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
+ id="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
proprietary modules with my GPL-covered library under a controlled
interface only?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Consider" name="TOCConsider">Consider this situation:
+ <li><a href="#Consider" id="TOCConsider">Consider this situation:
1. X releases V1 of a project under the GPL.
2. Y contributes to the development of V2 with changes and new
code based on V1.
3. X wants to convert V2 to a non-GPL license. Does X need Y's
permission?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ManyDifferentLicenses" name="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">I
+ <li><a href="#ManyDifferentLicenses" id="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">I
have written an application that links with many different components,
that have different licenses. I am very confused as to what licensing
requirements are placed on my program. Can you please tell me what
@@ -449,21 +449,21 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#ReportingViolation" name="TOCReportingViolation">What
+ <li><a href="#ReportingViolation" id="TOCReportingViolation">What
should I do if I discover a possible violation of the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower" name="TOCWhoHasThePower">Who has the
+ <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower" id="TOCWhoHasThePower">Who has the
power to enforce the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#HeardOtherLicense" name="TOCHeardOtherLicense">I heard
+ <li><a href="#HeardOtherLicense" id="TOCHeardOtherLicense">I heard
that someone got a copy of a GPL'ed program under another license. Is
this possible?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DeveloperViolate" name="TOCDeveloperViolate">Is the
+ <li><a href="#DeveloperViolate" id="TOCDeveloperViolate">Is the
developer of a GPL-covered program bound by the GPL? Could the
developer's actions ever be a violation of the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney" name="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney"> I
+ <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney" id="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney"> I
just found out that a company has a copy of a GPL'ed program, and it
costs money to get it. Aren't they violating the GPL by not making it
available on the Internet?</a></li>
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
<dl>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor"
-name="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">What does “GPL” stand
+id="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">What does “GPL” stand
for?</a></b></dt>
<dd>“GPL” stands for “General Public License”.
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
intended.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
name="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
id="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">
Does free software mean using the GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@
freedoms</a> is a free software license.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyUseGPL" name="WhyUseGPL">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyUseGPL" id="WhyUseGPL">
Why should I use the GNU GPL rather than other free software
licenses?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
<a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html"> more permissive license</a>.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
name="DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
id="DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">
Does all GNU software use the GNU GPL as its license?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@
href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html"> strategy</a>.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
name="DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
id="DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">
Does using the GPL for a program make it GNU software?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
<a href="mailto:maintainers@gnu.org"><maintainers@gnu.org></a>.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCReportingViolation" name="ReportingViolation">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCReportingViolation" id="ReportingViolation">
What should I do if I discover a possible violation of the GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
to the maintainer.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
name="WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
id="WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">
Why does the GPL permit users to publish their modified versions?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
- name="GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">
+ id="GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">
Does the GPL require that source code of modified versions be
posted to the public?</a></b></dt>
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@
release it is up to you.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
name="GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
id="GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">
Can I have a GPL-covered program and an unrelated nonfree program on
the same computer?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
Yes. The “mere aggregation” clause in the GPL makes this
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
true anyway.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIDemandACopy" name="CanIDemandACopy">If I know
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIDemandACopy" id="CanIDemandACopy">If I know
someone has a copy of a GPL-covered program, can I demand he give
me a copy?</a></b></dt>
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
chooses.</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
- name="WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"> What does this
+ id="WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"> What does this
“written offer valid for any third party” mean?
Does that mean everyone in the world can get the source to any
GPL'ed program no matter what?</a></b></dt>
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
- name="TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
+ id="TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
versions, if released, must be “licensed … to all
third parties.” Who are these third
parties?</a></b></dt>
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright"
- name="RequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright
+ id="RequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright
on my modifications to a GPL-covered program?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
- name="CombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines
+ id="CombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines
public-domain code with GPL-covered code, can I take the
public-domain part and use it as public domain code?</a></b></dt>
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@
has been.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney" name="DoesTheGPLAllowMoney">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney" id="DoesTheGPLAllowMoney">
Does the GPL allow me to sell copies of the program for
money?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@
binary-only release.)
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
name="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
id="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">
Does the GPL allow me to
charge a fee for downloading the program from my distribution
site?</a></b></dt>
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
than the fee to download the binary.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
name="DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee" id="DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
Does the GPL allow me to require that anyone who receives the software
must pay me a fee and/or notify me?</a></b></dt>
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
someone else</em>.</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
- name="DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I
+ id="DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I
distribute GPL'd software for a fee, am I required to also make
it available to the public without a charge?</a></b></dt>
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@
web site for the general public.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA" name="DoesTheGPLAllowNDA">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA" id="DoesTheGPLAllowNDA">
Does the GPL allow me to distribute copies under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></b></dt>
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" name="DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" id="DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">
Does the GPL allow me to distribute a modified or beta version under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></b></dt>
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@
on a more restrictive basis.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA" name="DevelopChangesUnderNDA">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA" id="DevelopChangesUnderNDA">
Does the GPL allow me to develop a modified version under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></b></dt>
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@
but does <em>have</em> the right.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCIWantCredit" name="IWantCredit">I want to get credit
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCIWantCredit" id="IWantCredit">I want to get credit
for my work. I want people to know what I wrote. Can I still get
credit if I use the GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@
to carry an appropriate copyright notice.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyMustIInclude" name="WhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyMustIInclude" id="WhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
require including a copy of the GPL with every copy of the
program?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@
the program.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort" name="WhatIfWorkIsShort">What
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort" id="WhatIfWorkIsShort">What
if the work is not much longer than the license itself?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOmitPreamble"
- name="GPLOmitPreamble">
+ id="GPLOmitPreamble">
Can I omit the preamble of the GPL, or the instructions
for how to use it on your own programs, to save space?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@
all-permissive license rather than the GNU GPL.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIsCompatible" name="WhatIsCompatible">What
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIsCompatible" id="WhatIsCompatible">What
does it mean to say that two licenses are
“compatible”?</a></b></dt>
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@
because this does not combine them into a larger work.</p>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesCompatMean" name="WhatDoesCompatMean">What
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesCompatMean" id="WhatDoesCompatMean">What
does it mean to say a license is “compatible with the
GPL”.</a></b></dt>
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCFSWithNFLibs" name="FSWithNFLibs">Can I write
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCFSWithNFLibs" id="FSWithNFLibs">Can I write
free software that uses nonfree libraries?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs" name="GPLIncompatibleLibs">What
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs" id="GPLIncompatibleLibs">What
legal issues come up if I use GPL-incompatible libraries with GPL
software?</a></b></dt>
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
uses nonfree libraries</a>.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowIGetCopyright" name="HowIGetCopyright">How do I
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowIGetCopyright" id="HowIGetCopyright">How do I
get a copyright on my program in order to release it under the
GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
disclaimer.)
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfSchool" name="WhatIfSchool">What if my school
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfSchool" id="WhatIfSchool">What if my school
might want to make my program into its own proprietary software
product?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@
liberty, or never be born.”
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL" name="CouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL" id="CouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
you give me step by step instructions on how to apply the GPL to my
program?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@
GPL instructions</a>.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCHeardOtherLicense" name="HeardOtherLicense">I heard
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCHeardOtherLicense" id="HeardOtherLicense">I heard
that someone got a copy of a GPL'ed program under another license. Is
this possible?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@
license that applies to your copy.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" name="ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" id="ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
would like to release a program I wrote under the GNU GPL, but I would
like to use the same code in nonfree programs.</a></b></dt>
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
non-exclusive licenses at various times.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDeveloperViolate" name="DeveloperViolate">Is the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDeveloperViolate" id="DeveloperViolate">Is the
developer of a GPL-covered program bound by the GPL? Could the
developer's actions ever be a violation of the GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty"
- name="CanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
+ id="CanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
distributed it under the GPL later license it to another party for
exclusive use?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF"
- name="CanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can I use GPL-covered editors such as
+ id="CanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can I use GPL-covered editors such as
GNU Emacs to develop nonfree programs? Can I use GPL-covered tools
such as GCC to compile them?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@
which already permitted use for nonfree programs.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLFairUse" name="GPLFairUse">Do I have
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLFairUse" id="GPLFairUse">Do I have
“fair use” rights in using the source code of a
GPL-covered program?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@
country.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGov" name="GPLUSGov">Can the US Government
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGov" id="GPLUSGov">Can the US Government
release a program under the GNU GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
If the program is written by US federal government employees in the
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@
the government agency, which can then release the software under the
GNU GPL. </p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGovAdd" name="GPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGovAdd" id="GPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
release improvements to a GPL-covered program?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
Yes. If the improvements are written by US government employees in
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@
improvements themselves can be GPL-covered.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOutput" name="GPLOutput">Is there some way that
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOutput" id="GPLOutput">Is there some way that
I can GPL the output people get from use of my program? For example,
if my program is used to develop hardware designs, can I require that
these designs must be free?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1197,13 +1197,13 @@
have to obey the conditions on redistribution of the copied text.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL" name="WhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In what
cases is the output of a GPL program covered by the GPL too?</a></b></dt>
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL" id="WhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In what
cases is the output of a GPL program covered by the GPL too?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
Only when the program copies part of itself into the output.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLModuleLicense" name="GPLModuleLicense">If I add
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLModuleLicense" id="GPLModuleLicense">If I add
a module to a GPL-covered program, do I have to use the GPL as the
license for my module?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@
list page</a> gives a partial list of GPL-compatible licenses.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfLibraryIsGPL" name="IfLibraryIsGPL">If a library
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfLibraryIsGPL" id="IfLibraryIsGPL">If a library
is released under the GPL (not the LGPL), does that mean that any
program which uses it has to be under the GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
“compatible with the GPL”?</a>
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL" name="IfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL" id="IfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
programming language interpreter is released under the GPL, does that
mean programs written to be interpreted by it must be under
GPL-compatible licenses?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL"
- name="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm writing a Windows application with
+ id="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm writing a Windows application with
Microsoft Visual C++ (or Visual Basic) and I will be releasing it
under the GPL. Is dynamically linking my program with the Visual
C++ (or Visual Basic) run-time library permitted under the
@@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@
its Java platform under GNU GPL</a>.)
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCOrigBSD" name="OrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCOrigBSD" id="OrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
license incompatible with the GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@
which eliminates the problem.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPlugins" name="GPLPlugins">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPlugins" id="GPLPlugins">
When are a program and its plug-ins considered a single combined program?
</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@
pretty much equivalent to dynamic linking.</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndPlugins" name="GPLAndPlugins">If a program
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndPlugins" id="GPLAndPlugins">If a program
released under the GPL uses plug-ins, what are the requirements for
the licenses of a plug-in?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@
requirements for the plug-ins. </p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPluginsInNF" name="GPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPluginsInNF" id="GPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
GPL when writing a plug-in for a nonfree program?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@
writing free software that uses a nonfree library.</a></p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCNFUseGPLPlugins" name="NFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCNFUseGPLPlugins" id="NFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
release a nonfree program that's designed to load a GPL-covered
plug-in?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1390,7 +1390,7 @@
writing free software that uses a nonfree library.</a></p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingWithGPL" name="LinkingWithGPL">You have a
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingWithGPL" id="LinkingWithGPL">You have a
GPL'ed program that I'd like to link with my code to build a
proprietary program. Does the fact that I link with your program mean
I have to GPL my program?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@
Yes.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCSwitchToLGPL" name="SwitchToLGPL">If so, is there
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCSwitchToLGPL" id="SwitchToLGPL">If so, is there
any chance I could get a license of your program under the Lesser
GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface"
- name="LinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
+ id="LinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
proprietary modules with my GPL-covered library under a controlled
interface only?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCManyDifferentLicenses"
- name="ManyDifferentLicenses">I have written an application that links
+ id="ManyDifferentLicenses">I have written an application that links
with many different components, that have different licenses. I am
very confused as to what licensing requirements are placed on my
program. Can you please tell me what licenses I may use?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@
</ul>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCMereAggregation" name="MereAggregation">What is
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCMereAggregation" id="MereAggregation">What is
the difference between “mere aggregation” and
“combining two modules into one program”?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1513,7 +1513,7 @@
program.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCAssignCopyright" name="AssignCopyright">Why does
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCAssignCopyright" id="AssignCopyright">Why does
the FSF require that contributors to FSF-copyrighted programs assign
copyright to the FSF? If I hold copyright on a GPL'ed program, should
I do this, too? If so, how?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@
you want more information.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifyGPL" name="ModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifyGPL" id="ModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
and make a modified license?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1563,7 +1563,7 @@
free software licenses is a burden in and of itself.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCommercially" name="GPLCommercially">If I use a
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCommercially" id="GPLCommercially">If I use a
piece of software that has been obtained under the GNU GPL, am I
allowed to modify the original code into a new program, then
distribute and sell that new program commercially?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware"
-name="GPLOtherThanSoftware">Can I use the GPL for something other than
+id="GPLOtherThanSoftware">Can I use the GPL for something other than
software?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCLGPLJava"
-name="LGPLJava">How does the LGPL
+id="LGPLJava">How does the LGPL
work with Java?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@
<a href="/licenses/lgpl-java.html">See this article for details.</a> It works
as designed, intended, and expected.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCConsider" name="Consider">Consider this situation:
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCConsider" id="Consider">Consider this situation:
1. X releases V1 of a project under the GPL.
2. Y contributes to the development of V2 with changes and new code
based on V1.
3. X wants to convert V2 to a non-GPL license. Does X need Y's
permission?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLInProprietarySystem"
- name="GPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
+ id="GPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
software in my proprietary system. Can I do this?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@
clear.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLWrapper" name="GPLWrapper"> I'd like to
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLWrapper" id="GPLWrapper"> I'd like to
incorporate GPL-covered software in my proprietary system. Can I do
this by putting a “wrapper” module, under a GPL-compatible
lax permissive license (such as the X11 license) in between the
@@ -1682,13 +1682,13 @@
what matters is the fact that module C is included in the whole.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCLibGCCException" name="LibGCCException"> Does the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCLibGCCException" id="LibGCCException"> Does the
libstdc++ exception permit dynamic linking?</a></b></dt>
<dd>Yes. The intent of the exception is to allow people to compile
proprietary software using gcc.</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc" name="MoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like to
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc" id="MoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like to
modify GPL-covered programs and link them with the portability
libraries from Money Guzzler Inc. I cannot distribute the source code
for these libraries, so any user who wanted to change these versions
@@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@
users to change and recompile the program.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone" name="GPLIncompatibleAlone">If
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone" id="GPLIncompatibleAlone">If
license for a module Q has a requirement that's incompatible with the GPL,
but the requirement applies only when Q is distributed by itself, not when
Q is included in a larger program, does that make the license
@@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifiedJustBinary"
- name="ModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
+ id="ModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
version of a GPL-covered program in binary form only?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
No. The whole point of the GPL is that all modified versions must
@@ -1753,7 +1753,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnchangedJustBinary"
- name="UnchangedJustBinary">I
+ id="UnchangedJustBinary">I
downloaded just the binary from the net. If I distribute copies,
do I have to get the source and distribute that too?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
- name="DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute binaries
+ id="DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute binaries
via physical media without accompanying sources. Can I provide
source code by FTP instead of by mail order?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource"
- name="RedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
+ id="RedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
binary with an offer to supply source, and made a copy for me.
Can I use the offer myself to obtain the source?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
- name="SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
+ id="SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
Internet server and put the source on a different Internet
site?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1829,7 +1829,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeExtendedBinary"
- name="DistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
+ id="DistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
version of a GPL-covered program in binary form. Is it enough to
distribute the source for the original version?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1850,7 +1850,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
- name="DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
+ id="DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
binaries, but distributing complete source is inconvenient. Is it
ok if I give users the diffs from the “standard” version
along with the binaries?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources"
- name="AnonFTPAndSendSources">I want to make binaries available for
+ id="AnonFTPAndSendSources">I want to make binaries available for
anonymous FTP, but send sources only to people who order them.</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1890,7 +1890,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
- name="HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure each
+ id="HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure each
user who downloads the binaries also gets the source?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@
source code even if they don't want it.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnreleasedMods" name="UnreleasedMods">A company
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnreleasedMods" id="UnreleasedMods">A company
is running a modified version of a GPL'ed program on a web site.
Does the GPL say they must release their modified
sources?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCInternalDistribution"
- name="InternalDistribution">Is making and using multiple copies
+ id="InternalDistribution">Is making and using multiple copies
within one organization or company
“distribution”?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1946,7 +1946,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCStolenCopy" name="StolenCopy"> If someone steals
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCStolenCopy" id="StolenCopy"> If someone steals
a CD containing a version of a GPL-covered program, does the GPL
give him the right to redistribute that version?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1966,7 +1966,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCTradeSecretRelease"
- name="TradeSecretRelease">What if a company distributes a copy of
+ id="TradeSecretRelease">What if a company distributes a copy of
some other developers' GPL-covered work to me as a trade
secret?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1979,7 +1979,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCTradeSecretRelease2"
- name="TradeSecretRelease2">What if a company distributes a copy
+ id="TradeSecretRelease2">What if a company distributes a copy
of its own GPL-covered work to me as a trade secret?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL"
- name="WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why are some GNU libraries released under
+ id="WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why are some GNU libraries released under
the ordinary GPL rather than the Lesser GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2022,7 +2022,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWillYouMakeAnException"
- name="WillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
+ id="WillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
GPL does not fit our project to make proprietary software. Will you
make an exception for us? It would mean more users of that
program.</a></b></dt>
@@ -2046,7 +2046,7 @@
convincing reasons.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCVersionTwoOrLater" name="VersionTwoOrLater">Why
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCVersionTwoOrLater" id="VersionTwoOrLater">Why
should programs say “Version 2 of the GPL or any later
version”?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals" name="WhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals" id="WhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
don't you use the GPL for manuals?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2124,7 +2124,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCFontException" name="FontException">How does the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCFontException" id="FontException">How does the
GPL apply to fonts?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWMS" name="WMS"> I am writing a website
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWMS" id="WMS"> I am writing a website
maintenance system</a> (called a
“<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">content management
system</a>” by some), or some other application which generates
@@ -2196,7 +2196,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCNonFreeTools" name="NonFreeTools">Can I release
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCNonFreeTools" id="NonFreeTools">Can I release
a program under the GPL which I developed using nonfree tools?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLTranslations" name="GPLTranslations">Are there
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLTranslations" id="GPLTranslations">Are there
translations of the GPL into other languages?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2284,7 +2284,7 @@
</ul>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCInterpreterIncompat" name="InterpreterIncompat">If
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCInterpreterIncompat" id="InterpreterIncompat">If
a programming language interpreter has a license that is incompatible
with the GPL, can I run GPL-covered programs on it?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2321,7 +2321,7 @@
</ol>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhoHasThePower" name="WhoHasThePower">Who has the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhoHasThePower" id="WhoHasThePower">Who has the
power to enforce the GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2334,7 +2334,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCOOPLang" name="OOPLang"> In an object-oriented
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCOOPLang" id="OOPLang"> In an object-oriented
language such as Java, if I use a class that is GPL'ed without
modifying, and subclass it, in what way does the GPL affect the larger
program?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2345,7 +2345,7 @@
class.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCPortProgramToGPL" name="PortProgramToGPL">If I port
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCPortProgramToGPL" id="PortProgramToGPL">If I port
my program to GNU/Linux, does that mean I have to release it as Free
Software under the GPL or some other Free Software license?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2375,7 +2375,7 @@
need to make your software free.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney" name="CompanyGPLCostsMoney">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney" id="CompanyGPLCostsMoney">
I just found out that a company has a copy of a GPL'ed program, and it
costs money to get it. Aren't they violating the GPL by not making it
available on the Internet?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2394,7 +2394,7 @@
the program to you, or to anyone else, as he sees fit.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseNotOriginal" name="ReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseNotOriginal" id="ReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
I release a program with a license which says that you can distribute
modified versions of it under the GPL but you can't distribute the
original itself under the GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2419,7 +2419,7 @@
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeSubsidiary" name="DistributeSubsidiary"> Does
moving a copy to a
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeSubsidiary" id="DistributeSubsidiary"> Does
moving a copy to a
majority-owned, and controlled, subsidiary constitute
distribution?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2439,7 +2439,7 @@
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCClickThrough" name="ClickThrough"> Can software installers
ask people
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCClickThrough" id="ClickThrough"> Can software installers
ask people
to click to agree to the GPL? If I get some software under the GPL,
do I have to agree to anything?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2458,7 +2458,7 @@
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCompatInstaller" name="GPLCompatInstaller">I would
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCompatInstaller" id="GPLCompatInstaller">I would
like to bundle GPLed software with some sort of installation software.
Does that installer need to have a GPL-compatible license?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2506,7 +2506,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/07/11 13:00:48 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:07 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.53
retrieving revision 1.54
diff -u -b -r1.53 -r1.54
--- licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po 9 Dec 2020 07:49:05 -0000
1.53
+++ licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po 9 Dec 2020 08:02:09 -0000
1.54
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: gpl-2.0-faq.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-09 00:44+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-08 22:35+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-03-31 23:08+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -4483,9 +4483,9 @@
"ãããã³ãã¬ã¼ãã¯ãJavascriptã®é¢æ°ãå¼ã³ã¾ããJavascriptã¯ãã°ãã°ãåãã«"
"足ããªããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã³ãã¼ã¬ããã¨ããã«å¤ãã¾ãããã³ãã¬ã¼ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®"
"ãã¼ã¿ã¨çµã¿åãããã¾ãããããã³ãã¬ã¼ã+ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¼ã¿+Javascriptã¯èä½æ¨©æ³"
-"ã®ãã¨ã§ä¸ã¤ã®ä½åã¨ã¿ãªããããã¨ããããã¾ãã(ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã¨ãã"
-"ã)Javascriptã¨ã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã³ã¼ã(é常ã両ç«ããªãæ¡ä»¶)ã®éã«ç·å¼ãããããå¿
è¦ã"
-"ããã¾ãã"
+"ã®ãã¨ã§ä¸ã¤ã®ä½åã¨ã¿ãªããããã¨ããããã¾ãã(ã³ãã¼ã¬ããã¨ããã)"
+"Javascriptã¨ã¦ã¼ã¶ã»ã³ã¼ã(é常ã両ç«ããªãæ¡ä»¶)ã®éã«ç·å¼ãããããå¿
è¦ãã"
+"ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
msgid "<a href=\"/licenses/template-diagram.png\">"
Index: licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ko.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ko.po,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ko.po 9 Dec 2020 07:32:51 -0000
1.5
+++ licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ko.po 9 Dec 2020 08:02:09 -0000
1.6
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: gpl-2.O-faq.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-09 00:44+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-08 22:35+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: web-translators <web-translators@gnu.org>\n"
Index: licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ru-en.html 9 Jul 2020 17:32:22
-0000 1.40
+++ licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ru-en.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:09
-0000 1.41
@@ -27,40 +27,40 @@
Software Foundation</h4>
<ul>
- <li><a href="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor" name="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">What
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor" id="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">What
does “GPL” stand for?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
- name="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">Does free software mean
+ id="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">Does free software mean
using the GPL?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
- name="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">Does all GNU
+ id="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">Does all GNU
software use the GNU GPL as its license?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
- name="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">Does using the
+ id="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">Does using the
GPL for a program make it GNU software?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware" name="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">Can
+ <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware" id="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">Can
I use the GPL for something other than software?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals" name="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
+ <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals" id="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
don't you use the GPL for manuals?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLTranslations" name="TOCGPLTranslations">Are there
+ <li><a href="#GPLTranslations" id="TOCGPLTranslations">Are there
translations of the GPL into other languages?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL" name="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why
+ <li><a href="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL" id="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why
are some GNU libraries released under the ordinary GPL rather than the
Lesser GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#AssignCopyright" name="TOCAssignCopyright">Why does the
+ <li><a href="#AssignCopyright" id="TOCAssignCopyright">Why does the
FSF require that contributors to FSF-copyrighted programs assign
copyright to the FSF? If I hold copyright on a GPL'ed program, should
I do this, too? If so, how?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ModifyGPL" name="TOCModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
+ <li><a href="#ModifyGPL" id="TOCModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
and make a modified license?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -69,90 +69,90 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
- name="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">Why does
+ id="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">Why does
the GPL permit users to publish their modified versions?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
- name="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">Does
+ id="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">Does
the GPL require that source code of modified versions be posted to the
public?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
- name="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"> Can I have a GPL-covered
+ id="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"> Can I have a GPL-covered
program and an unrelated nonfree program on the same
computer?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#CanIDemandACopy" name="TOCCanIDemandACopy">If I know
+ <li><a href="#CanIDemandACopy" id="TOCCanIDemandACopy">If I know
someone has a copy of a GPL-covered program, can I demand he give
me a copy?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
- name="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">What does this “written
+ id="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">What does this “written
offer valid for any third party” mean? Does that mean
everyone in the world can get the source to any GPL'ed program no
matter what?</a></li>
<li><a href="#TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
- name="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
+ id="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
versions, if released, must be “licensed … to all
third parties.” Who are these third parties?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney" name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">Does
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney" id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">Does
the GPL allow me to sell copies of the program for money?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
- name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"> Does the GPL allow me to
+ id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"> Does the GPL allow me to
charge a fee for downloading the program from my distribution
site?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee" id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
Does the GPL allow me to require that anyone who receives the software
must pay me a fee and/or notify me?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
- name="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I distribute GPL'd
+ id="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I distribute GPL'd
software for a fee, am I required to also make it available to the
public without a charge?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA" name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">Does
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA" id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">Does
the GPL allow me to distribute a copy under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">Does
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" id="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">Does
the GPL allow me to distribute a modified or beta version under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA" name="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">Does
+ <li><a href="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA" id="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">Does
the GPL allow me to develop a modified version under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></li>
<li><a href="#RequiredToClaimCopyright"
- name="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright on
+ id="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright on
my modifications to a GPL-covered program?</a></li>
<li><a href="#CombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
- name="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines public-domain
+ id="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines public-domain
code with GPL-covered code, can I take the public-domain part and use it
as public domain code?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#IWantCredit" name="TOCIWantCredit">I want to get credit for
my work. I
+ <li><a href="#IWantCredit" id="TOCIWantCredit">I want to get credit for my
work. I
want people to know what I wrote. Can I still get credit if I use the
GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatIsCompatible" name="TOCWhatIsCompatible">What does it
mean to
+ <li><a href="#WhatIsCompatible" id="TOCWhatIsCompatible">What does it mean
to
say that two licenses are “compatible”?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WhatDoesCompatMean"
- name="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">What does it mean to say a license is
+ id="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">What does it mean to say a license is
“compatible with the GPL”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#OrigBSD" name="TOCOrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
+ <li><a href="#OrigBSD" id="TOCOrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
license incompatible with the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" name="TOCGPLCommercially">If I use a
+ <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" id="TOCGPLCommercially">If I use a
piece of software that has been obtained under the GNU GPL, am I
allowed to modify the original code into a new program, then
distribute and sell that new program commercially?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LGPLJava" name="TOCLGPLJava">How does the LGPL
+ <li><a href="#LGPLJava" id="TOCLGPLJava">How does the LGPL
work with Java?</a></li>
@@ -162,54 +162,54 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL" name="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
+ <li><a href="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL" id="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
you give me step by step instructions on how to apply the GPL to my
program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL" name="TOCWhyUseGPL">Why should I use the GNU GPL
+ <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL" id="TOCWhyUseGPL">Why should I use the GNU GPL
rather than other free software licenses?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude" name="TOCWhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
+ <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude" id="TOCWhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
require including a copy of the GPL with every copy of the
program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" name="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">What
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" id="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">What
if the work is not much longer than the license itself?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble" name="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">Can I omit the
+ <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble" id="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">Can I omit the
preamble of the GPL, or the instructions for how to use it on your own
programs, to save space?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#HowIGetCopyright" name="TOCHowIGetCopyright">How do I
+ <li><a href="#HowIGetCopyright" id="TOCHowIGetCopyright">How do I
get a copyright on my program in order to release it under the
GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatIfSchool" name="TOCWhatIfSchool">What if my school
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfSchool" id="TOCWhatIfSchool">What if my school
might want to make my program into its own proprietary software
product?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" name="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" id="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
would like to release a program I wrote under the GNU GPL, but I would
like to use the same code in nonfree programs.</a></li>
<li><a href="#CanDeveloperThirdParty"
- name="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
+ id="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
distributed it under the GPL later license it to another party for
exclusive use?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLUSGov" name="TOCGPLUSGov">Can the US Government
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGov" id="TOCGPLUSGov">Can the US Government
release a program under the GNU GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#VersionTwoOrLater" name="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">Why
+ <li><a href="#VersionTwoOrLater" id="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">Why
should programs say “Version 2 of the GPL or any later
version”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#FontException" name="TOCFontException">How does the
+ <li><a href="#FontException" id="TOCFontException">How does the
GPL apply to fonts?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WMS" name="TOCWMS">What license should I use for
+ <li><a href="#WMS" id="TOCWMS">What license should I use for
website maintenance system templates?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#NonFreeTools" name="TOCNonFreeTools">Can I release
+ <li><a href="#NonFreeTools" id="TOCNonFreeTools">Can I release
a program under the GPL which I developed using nonfree tools?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -218,81 +218,81 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="#ModifiedJustBinary"
- name="TOCModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
+ id="TOCModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
version of a GPL-covered program in binary form only?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#UnchangedJustBinary" name="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">I
+ <li><a href="#UnchangedJustBinary" id="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">I
downloaded just the binary from the net. If I distribute copies,
do I have to get the source and distribute that too?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
- name="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute
+ id="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute
binaries via physical media without accompanying sources. Can I
provide source code by FTP instead of by mail order?</a></li>
<li><a href="#RedistributedBinariesGetSource"
- name="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
+ id="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
binary with an offer to supply source, and made a copy for me.
Can I use the offer to obtain the source?</a></li>
<li><a href="#SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
- name="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
+ id="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
Internet server and put the source on a different Internet site?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributeExtendedBinary"
- name="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
+ id="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
version of a GPL-covered program in binary form. Is it enough to
distribute the source for the original version?</a></li>
<li><a href="#DistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
- name="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
+ id="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
binaries, but distributing complete source is inconvenient. Is it
ok if I give users the diffs from the “standard”
version along with the binaries?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources" name="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">I
+ <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources" id="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">I
want to make binaries available for anonymous FTP, but send sources
only to people who order them.</a></li>
<li><a href="#HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
- name="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure
+ id="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure
each user who downloads the binaries also gets the source?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ReleaseNotOriginal" name="TOCReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseNotOriginal" id="TOCReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
I release a program with a license which says that you can distribute
modified versions of it under the GPL but you can't distribute the
original itself under the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#UnreleasedMods" name="TOCUnreleasedMods"> A company
+ <li><a href="#UnreleasedMods" id="TOCUnreleasedMods"> A company
is running a modified version of a GPL'ed program on a web site.
Does the GPL say they must release their modified sources?</a></li>
<li><a href="#InternalDistribution"
- name="TOCInternalDistribution"> Is use within one organization or
+ id="TOCInternalDistribution"> Is use within one organization or
company “distribution”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#StolenCopy" name="TOCStolenCopy">
+ <li><a href="#StolenCopy" id="TOCStolenCopy">
If someone steals a CD containing a version of a GPL-covered
program, does the GPL give him the right to redistribute that
version?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease" name="TOCTradeSecretRelease">
+ <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease" id="TOCTradeSecretRelease">
What if a company distributes a copy of some other developers'
GPL-covered work to me as a trade secret?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease2" name="TOCTradeSecretRelease2">
+ <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease2" id="TOCTradeSecretRelease2">
What if a company distributes a copy of its own GPL-covered work to
me as a trade secret?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DistributeSubsidiary" name="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">
+ <li><a href="#DistributeSubsidiary" id="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">
Does moving a copy to a majority-owned, and controlled, subsidiary
constitute distribution?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ClickThrough" name="TOCClickThrough"> Can software
+ <li><a href="#ClickThrough" id="TOCClickThrough"> Can software
installers ask people to click to agree to the GPL? If I get some
software under the GPL, do I have to agree to anything?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLCompatInstaller" name="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">I would
+ <li><a href="#GPLCompatInstaller" id="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">I would
like to bundle GPLed software with some sort of installation software.
Does that installer need to have a GPL-compatible license?</a></li>
@@ -303,24 +303,24 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF" name="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can
+ <li><a href="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF" id="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can
I use GPL-covered editors such as GNU Emacs to develop nonfree
programs? Can I use GPL-covered tools such as GCC to compile
them?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLOutput" name="TOCGPLOutput">Is there some way that I
+ <li><a href="#GPLOutput" id="TOCGPLOutput">Is there some way that I
can GPL the output people get from use of my program? For example, if
my program is used to develop hardware designs, can I require that
these designs must be free?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL" name="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In
+ <li><a href="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL" id="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In
what cases is the output of a GPL program covered by the GPL too?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#PortProgramToGPL" name="TOCPortProgramToGPL">If I port my
+ <li><a href="#PortProgramToGPL" id="TOCPortProgramToGPL">If I port my
program to GNU/Linux, does that mean I have to release it as Free
Software under the GPL or some other Free Software license?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LibGCCException" name="TOCLibGCCException">Does the
+ <li><a href="#LibGCCException" id="TOCLibGCCException">Does the
libstdc++ exception permit dynamic linking?</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -329,115 +329,115 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#MereAggregation" name="TOCMereAggregation">What is
+ <li><a href="#MereAggregation" id="TOCMereAggregation">What is
the difference between “mere aggregation” and
“combining two modules into one program”?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" name="TOCGPLFairUse">Do I have
+ <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" id="TOCGPLFairUse">Do I have
“fair use” rights in using the source code of a
GPL-covered program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd" name="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd" id="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
release improvements to a GPL-covered program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#IfLibraryIsGPL" name="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">If a library is
+ <li><a href="#IfLibraryIsGPL" id="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">If a library is
released under the GPL (not the LGPL), does that mean that any program
which uses it has to be under the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#LinkingWithGPL" name="TOCLinkingWithGPL">You have a
+ <li><a href="#LinkingWithGPL" id="TOCLinkingWithGPL">You have a
GPL'ed program that I'd like to link with my code to build a
proprietary program. Does the fact that I link with your program mean
I have to GPL my program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#SwitchToLGPL" name="TOCSwitchToLGPL">If so, is there any
+ <li><a href="#SwitchToLGPL" id="TOCSwitchToLGPL">If so, is there any
chance I could get a license of your program under the Lesser GPL?</a></li>
<li><a href="#WillYouMakeAnException"
- name="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
+ id="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
GPL does not fit our project to make proprietary software. Will you
make an exception for us? It would mean more users of that
program.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL" name="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
+ <li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL" id="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
programming language interpreter is released under the GPL, does that
mean programs written to be interpreted by it must be under
GPL-compatible licenses?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#InterpreterIncompat" name="TOCInterpreterIncompat">If a
+ <li><a href="#InterpreterIncompat" id="TOCInterpreterIncompat">If a
programming language interpreter has a license that is incompatible
with the GPL, can I run GPL-covered programs on it?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLModuleLicense" name="TOCGPLModuleLicense">If I add a
+ <li><a href="#GPLModuleLicense" id="TOCGPLModuleLicense">If I add a
module to a GPL-covered program, do I have to use the GPL as the
license for my module?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLPlugins" name="TOCGPLPlugins">
+ <li><a href="#GPLPlugins" id="TOCGPLPlugins">
When are a program and its plug-ins
considered a single combined program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLAndPlugins" name="TOCGPLAndPlugins">If a program
+ <li><a href="#GPLAndPlugins" id="TOCGPLAndPlugins">If a program
released under the GPL uses plug-ins, what are the requirements for
the licenses of a plug-in?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLPluginsInNF" name="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
+ <li><a href="#GPLPluginsInNF" id="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
GPL when writing a plug-in for a nonfree program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#NFUseGPLPlugins" name="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
+ <li><a href="#NFUseGPLPlugins" id="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
release a nonfree program that's designed to load a GPL-covered
plug-in?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
- name="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
+ id="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
software in my proprietary system. Can I do this?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLWrapper" name="TOCGPLWrapper">I'd like to
+ <li><a href="#GPLWrapper" id="TOCGPLWrapper">I'd like to
incorporate GPL-covered software in my proprietary system. Can I
do this by putting a “wrapper” module, under a
GPL-compatible lax permissive license (such as the X11 license) in
between the GPL-covered part and the proprietary part?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#FSWithNFLibs" name="TOCFSWithNFLibs"> Can I write
+ <li><a href="#FSWithNFLibs" id="TOCFSWithNFLibs"> Can I write
free software that uses nonfree libraries?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs" name="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">
+ <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs" id="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">
What legal issues come up if I use GPL-incompatible libraries with
GPL software?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL" name="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm
+ <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL" id="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm
writing a Windows application with Microsoft Visual C++ and I will be
releasing it under the GPL. Is dynamically linking my program with
the Visual C++ run-time library permitted under the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc" name="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like
+ <li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc" id="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like
to modify GPL-covered programs and link them with the portability
libraries from Money Guzzler Inc. I cannot distribute the source
code for these libraries, so any user who wanted to change these
versions would have to obtain those libraries separately. Why
doesn't the GPL permit this?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleAlone" name="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">If
+ <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleAlone" id="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">If
license for a module Q has a requirement that's incompatible with the
GPL, but the requirement applies only when Q is distributed by itself,
not when Q is included in a larger program, does that make the license
GPL-compatible? Can I combine or link Q with a GPL-covered
program?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#OOPLang" name="TOCOOPLang"> In an object-oriented
+ <li><a href="#OOPLang" id="TOCOOPLang"> In an object-oriented
language such as Java, if I use a class that is GPL'ed without
modifying, and subclass it, in what way does the GPL affect the larger
program?</a></li>
<li><a href="#LinkingOverControlledInterface"
- name="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
+ id="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
proprietary modules with my GPL-covered library under a controlled
interface only?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Consider" name="TOCConsider">Consider this situation:
+ <li><a href="#Consider" id="TOCConsider">Consider this situation:
1. X releases V1 of a project under the GPL.
2. Y contributes to the development of V2 with changes and new
code based on V1.
3. X wants to convert V2 to a non-GPL license. Does X need Y's
permission?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#ManyDifferentLicenses" name="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">I
+ <li><a href="#ManyDifferentLicenses" id="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">I
have written an application that links with many different components,
that have different licenses. I am very confused as to what licensing
requirements are placed on my program. Can you please tell me what
@@ -449,21 +449,21 @@
<ul>
- <li><a href="#ReportingViolation" name="TOCReportingViolation">What
+ <li><a href="#ReportingViolation" id="TOCReportingViolation">What
should I do if I discover a possible violation of the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower" name="TOCWhoHasThePower">Who has the
+ <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower" id="TOCWhoHasThePower">Who has the
power to enforce the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#HeardOtherLicense" name="TOCHeardOtherLicense">I heard
+ <li><a href="#HeardOtherLicense" id="TOCHeardOtherLicense">I heard
that someone got a copy of a GPL'ed program under another license. Is
this possible?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#DeveloperViolate" name="TOCDeveloperViolate">Is the
+ <li><a href="#DeveloperViolate" id="TOCDeveloperViolate">Is the
developer of a GPL-covered program bound by the GPL? Could the
developer's actions ever be a violation of the GPL?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney" name="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney"> I
+ <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney" id="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney"> I
just found out that a company has a copy of a GPL'ed program, and it
costs money to get it. Aren't they violating the GPL by not making it
available on the Internet?</a></li>
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
<dl>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor"
-name="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">What does “GPL” stand
+id="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">What does “GPL” stand
for?</a></b></dt>
<dd>“GPL” stands for “General Public License”.
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
intended.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
name="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
id="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">
Does free software mean using the GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@
freedoms</a> is a free software license.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyUseGPL" name="WhyUseGPL">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyUseGPL" id="WhyUseGPL">
Why should I use the GNU GPL rather than other free software
licenses?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
<a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html"> more permissive license</a>.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
name="DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
id="DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">
Does all GNU software use the GNU GPL as its license?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@
href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html"> strategy</a>.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
name="DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
id="DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">
Does using the GPL for a program make it GNU software?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
<a href="mailto:maintainers@gnu.org"><maintainers@gnu.org></a>.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCReportingViolation" name="ReportingViolation">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCReportingViolation" id="ReportingViolation">
What should I do if I discover a possible violation of the GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
to the maintainer.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
name="WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
id="WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">
Why does the GPL permit users to publish their modified versions?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
- name="GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">
+ id="GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">
Does the GPL require that source code of modified versions be
posted to the public?</a></b></dt>
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@
release it is up to you.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
name="GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
id="GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">
Can I have a GPL-covered program and an unrelated nonfree program on
the same computer?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
Yes. The “mere aggregation” clause in the GPL makes this
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
true anyway.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIDemandACopy" name="CanIDemandACopy">If I know
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIDemandACopy" id="CanIDemandACopy">If I know
someone has a copy of a GPL-covered program, can I demand he give
me a copy?</a></b></dt>
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
chooses.</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
- name="WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"> What does this
+ id="WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"> What does this
“written offer valid for any third party” mean?
Does that mean everyone in the world can get the source to any
GPL'ed program no matter what?</a></b></dt>
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
- name="TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
+ id="TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
versions, if released, must be “licensed … to all
third parties.” Who are these third
parties?</a></b></dt>
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright"
- name="RequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright
+ id="RequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright
on my modifications to a GPL-covered program?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
- name="CombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines
+ id="CombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines
public-domain code with GPL-covered code, can I take the
public-domain part and use it as public domain code?</a></b></dt>
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@
has been.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney" name="DoesTheGPLAllowMoney">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney" id="DoesTheGPLAllowMoney">
Does the GPL allow me to sell copies of the program for
money?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@
binary-only release.)
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
name="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
id="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">
Does the GPL allow me to
charge a fee for downloading the program from my distribution
site?</a></b></dt>
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
than the fee to download the binary.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
name="DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee" id="DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
Does the GPL allow me to require that anyone who receives the software
must pay me a fee and/or notify me?</a></b></dt>
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
someone else</em>.</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
- name="DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I
+ id="DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I
distribute GPL'd software for a fee, am I required to also make
it available to the public without a charge?</a></b></dt>
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@
web site for the general public.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA" name="DoesTheGPLAllowNDA">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA" id="DoesTheGPLAllowNDA">
Does the GPL allow me to distribute copies under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></b></dt>
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" name="DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" id="DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">
Does the GPL allow me to distribute a modified or beta version under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></b></dt>
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@
on a more restrictive basis.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA" name="DevelopChangesUnderNDA">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA" id="DevelopChangesUnderNDA">
Does the GPL allow me to develop a modified version under a
nondisclosure agreement?</a></b></dt>
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@
but does <em>have</em> the right.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCIWantCredit" name="IWantCredit">I want to get credit
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCIWantCredit" id="IWantCredit">I want to get credit
for my work. I want people to know what I wrote. Can I still get
credit if I use the GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@
to carry an appropriate copyright notice.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyMustIInclude" name="WhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyMustIInclude" id="WhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
require including a copy of the GPL with every copy of the
program?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@
the program.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort" name="WhatIfWorkIsShort">What
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort" id="WhatIfWorkIsShort">What
if the work is not much longer than the license itself?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOmitPreamble"
- name="GPLOmitPreamble">
+ id="GPLOmitPreamble">
Can I omit the preamble of the GPL, or the instructions
for how to use it on your own programs, to save space?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@
all-permissive license rather than the GNU GPL.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIsCompatible" name="WhatIsCompatible">What
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIsCompatible" id="WhatIsCompatible">What
does it mean to say that two licenses are
“compatible”?</a></b></dt>
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@
because this does not combine them into a larger work.</p>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesCompatMean" name="WhatDoesCompatMean">What
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesCompatMean" id="WhatDoesCompatMean">What
does it mean to say a license is “compatible with the
GPL”.</a></b></dt>
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCFSWithNFLibs" name="FSWithNFLibs">Can I write
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCFSWithNFLibs" id="FSWithNFLibs">Can I write
free software that uses nonfree libraries?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs" name="GPLIncompatibleLibs">What
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs" id="GPLIncompatibleLibs">What
legal issues come up if I use GPL-incompatible libraries with GPL
software?</a></b></dt>
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
uses nonfree libraries</a>.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowIGetCopyright" name="HowIGetCopyright">How do I
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowIGetCopyright" id="HowIGetCopyright">How do I
get a copyright on my program in order to release it under the
GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
disclaimer.)
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfSchool" name="WhatIfSchool">What if my school
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfSchool" id="WhatIfSchool">What if my school
might want to make my program into its own proprietary software
product?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@
liberty, or never be born.”
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL" name="CouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL" id="CouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
you give me step by step instructions on how to apply the GPL to my
program?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@
GPL instructions</a>.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCHeardOtherLicense" name="HeardOtherLicense">I heard
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCHeardOtherLicense" id="HeardOtherLicense">I heard
that someone got a copy of a GPL'ed program under another license. Is
this possible?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@
license that applies to your copy.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" name="ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" id="ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
would like to release a program I wrote under the GNU GPL, but I would
like to use the same code in nonfree programs.</a></b></dt>
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
non-exclusive licenses at various times.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDeveloperViolate" name="DeveloperViolate">Is the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDeveloperViolate" id="DeveloperViolate">Is the
developer of a GPL-covered program bound by the GPL? Could the
developer's actions ever be a violation of the GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty"
- name="CanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
+ id="CanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
distributed it under the GPL later license it to another party for
exclusive use?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF"
- name="CanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can I use GPL-covered editors such as
+ id="CanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can I use GPL-covered editors such as
GNU Emacs to develop nonfree programs? Can I use GPL-covered tools
such as GCC to compile them?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@
which already permitted use for nonfree programs.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLFairUse" name="GPLFairUse">Do I have
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLFairUse" id="GPLFairUse">Do I have
“fair use” rights in using the source code of a
GPL-covered program?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@
country.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGov" name="GPLUSGov">Can the US Government
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGov" id="GPLUSGov">Can the US Government
release a program under the GNU GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
If the program is written by US federal government employees in the
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@
the government agency, which can then release the software under the
GNU GPL. </p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGovAdd" name="GPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGovAdd" id="GPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
release improvements to a GPL-covered program?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
Yes. If the improvements are written by US government employees in
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@
improvements themselves can be GPL-covered.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOutput" name="GPLOutput">Is there some way that
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOutput" id="GPLOutput">Is there some way that
I can GPL the output people get from use of my program? For example,
if my program is used to develop hardware designs, can I require that
these designs must be free?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1197,13 +1197,13 @@
have to obey the conditions on redistribution of the copied text.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL" name="WhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In what
cases is the output of a GPL program covered by the GPL too?</a></b></dt>
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL" id="WhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In what
cases is the output of a GPL program covered by the GPL too?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
Only when the program copies part of itself into the output.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLModuleLicense" name="GPLModuleLicense">If I add
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLModuleLicense" id="GPLModuleLicense">If I add
a module to a GPL-covered program, do I have to use the GPL as the
license for my module?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@
list page</a> gives a partial list of GPL-compatible licenses.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfLibraryIsGPL" name="IfLibraryIsGPL">If a library
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfLibraryIsGPL" id="IfLibraryIsGPL">If a library
is released under the GPL (not the LGPL), does that mean that any
program which uses it has to be under the GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
“compatible with the GPL”?</a>
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL" name="IfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL" id="IfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
programming language interpreter is released under the GPL, does that
mean programs written to be interpreted by it must be under
GPL-compatible licenses?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL"
- name="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm writing a Windows application with
+ id="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm writing a Windows application with
Microsoft Visual C++ (or Visual Basic) and I will be releasing it
under the GPL. Is dynamically linking my program with the Visual
C++ (or Visual Basic) run-time library permitted under the
@@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@
its Java platform under GNU GPL</a>.)
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCOrigBSD" name="OrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCOrigBSD" id="OrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
license incompatible with the GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@
which eliminates the problem.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPlugins" name="GPLPlugins">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPlugins" id="GPLPlugins">
When are a program and its plug-ins considered a single combined program?
</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@
pretty much equivalent to dynamic linking.</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndPlugins" name="GPLAndPlugins">If a program
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndPlugins" id="GPLAndPlugins">If a program
released under the GPL uses plug-ins, what are the requirements for
the licenses of a plug-in?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@
requirements for the plug-ins. </p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPluginsInNF" name="GPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPluginsInNF" id="GPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
GPL when writing a plug-in for a nonfree program?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@
writing free software that uses a nonfree library.</a></p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCNFUseGPLPlugins" name="NFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCNFUseGPLPlugins" id="NFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
release a nonfree program that's designed to load a GPL-covered
plug-in?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1390,7 +1390,7 @@
writing free software that uses a nonfree library.</a></p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingWithGPL" name="LinkingWithGPL">You have a
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingWithGPL" id="LinkingWithGPL">You have a
GPL'ed program that I'd like to link with my code to build a
proprietary program. Does the fact that I link with your program mean
I have to GPL my program?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@
Yes.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCSwitchToLGPL" name="SwitchToLGPL">If so, is there
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCSwitchToLGPL" id="SwitchToLGPL">If so, is there
any chance I could get a license of your program under the Lesser
GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface"
- name="LinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
+ id="LinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
proprietary modules with my GPL-covered library under a controlled
interface only?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCManyDifferentLicenses"
- name="ManyDifferentLicenses">I have written an application that links
+ id="ManyDifferentLicenses">I have written an application that links
with many different components, that have different licenses. I am
very confused as to what licensing requirements are placed on my
program. Can you please tell me what licenses I may use?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@
</ul>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCMereAggregation" name="MereAggregation">What is
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCMereAggregation" id="MereAggregation">What is
the difference between “mere aggregation” and
“combining two modules into one program”?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1513,7 +1513,7 @@
program.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCAssignCopyright" name="AssignCopyright">Why does
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCAssignCopyright" id="AssignCopyright">Why does
the FSF require that contributors to FSF-copyrighted programs assign
copyright to the FSF? If I hold copyright on a GPL'ed program, should
I do this, too? If so, how?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@
you want more information.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifyGPL" name="ModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifyGPL" id="ModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
and make a modified license?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1563,7 +1563,7 @@
free software licenses is a burden in and of itself.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCommercially" name="GPLCommercially">If I use a
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCommercially" id="GPLCommercially">If I use a
piece of software that has been obtained under the GNU GPL, am I
allowed to modify the original code into a new program, then
distribute and sell that new program commercially?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware"
-name="GPLOtherThanSoftware">Can I use the GPL for something other than
+id="GPLOtherThanSoftware">Can I use the GPL for something other than
software?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCLGPLJava"
-name="LGPLJava">How does the LGPL
+id="LGPLJava">How does the LGPL
work with Java?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@
<a href="/licenses/lgpl-java.html">See this article for details.</a> It works
as designed, intended, and expected.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCConsider" name="Consider">Consider this situation:
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCConsider" id="Consider">Consider this situation:
1. X releases V1 of a project under the GPL.
2. Y contributes to the development of V2 with changes and new code
based on V1.
3. X wants to convert V2 to a non-GPL license. Does X need Y's
permission?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLInProprietarySystem"
- name="GPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
+ id="GPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
software in my proprietary system. Can I do this?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@
clear.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLWrapper" name="GPLWrapper"> I'd like to
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLWrapper" id="GPLWrapper"> I'd like to
incorporate GPL-covered software in my proprietary system. Can I do
this by putting a “wrapper” module, under a GPL-compatible
lax permissive license (such as the X11 license) in between the
@@ -1682,13 +1682,13 @@
what matters is the fact that module C is included in the whole.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCLibGCCException" name="LibGCCException"> Does the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCLibGCCException" id="LibGCCException"> Does the
libstdc++ exception permit dynamic linking?</a></b></dt>
<dd>Yes. The intent of the exception is to allow people to compile
proprietary software using gcc.</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc" name="MoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like to
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc" id="MoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like to
modify GPL-covered programs and link them with the portability
libraries from Money Guzzler Inc. I cannot distribute the source code
for these libraries, so any user who wanted to change these versions
@@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@
users to change and recompile the program.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone" name="GPLIncompatibleAlone">If
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone" id="GPLIncompatibleAlone">If
license for a module Q has a requirement that's incompatible with the GPL,
but the requirement applies only when Q is distributed by itself, not when
Q is included in a larger program, does that make the license
@@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifiedJustBinary"
- name="ModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
+ id="ModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
version of a GPL-covered program in binary form only?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
No. The whole point of the GPL is that all modified versions must
@@ -1753,7 +1753,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnchangedJustBinary"
- name="UnchangedJustBinary">I
+ id="UnchangedJustBinary">I
downloaded just the binary from the net. If I distribute copies,
do I have to get the source and distribute that too?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
- name="DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute binaries
+ id="DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute binaries
via physical media without accompanying sources. Can I provide
source code by FTP instead of by mail order?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource"
- name="RedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
+ id="RedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
binary with an offer to supply source, and made a copy for me.
Can I use the offer myself to obtain the source?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
- name="SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
+ id="SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
Internet server and put the source on a different Internet
site?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1829,7 +1829,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeExtendedBinary"
- name="DistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
+ id="DistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
version of a GPL-covered program in binary form. Is it enough to
distribute the source for the original version?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1850,7 +1850,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
- name="DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
+ id="DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
binaries, but distributing complete source is inconvenient. Is it
ok if I give users the diffs from the “standard” version
along with the binaries?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources"
- name="AnonFTPAndSendSources">I want to make binaries available for
+ id="AnonFTPAndSendSources">I want to make binaries available for
anonymous FTP, but send sources only to people who order them.</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1890,7 +1890,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
- name="HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure each
+ id="HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure each
user who downloads the binaries also gets the source?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@
source code even if they don't want it.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnreleasedMods" name="UnreleasedMods">A company
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnreleasedMods" id="UnreleasedMods">A company
is running a modified version of a GPL'ed program on a web site.
Does the GPL say they must release their modified
sources?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCInternalDistribution"
- name="InternalDistribution">Is making and using multiple copies
+ id="InternalDistribution">Is making and using multiple copies
within one organization or company
“distribution”?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1946,7 +1946,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCStolenCopy" name="StolenCopy"> If someone steals
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCStolenCopy" id="StolenCopy"> If someone steals
a CD containing a version of a GPL-covered program, does the GPL
give him the right to redistribute that version?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1966,7 +1966,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCTradeSecretRelease"
- name="TradeSecretRelease">What if a company distributes a copy of
+ id="TradeSecretRelease">What if a company distributes a copy of
some other developers' GPL-covered work to me as a trade
secret?</a></b></dt>
@@ -1979,7 +1979,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCTradeSecretRelease2"
- name="TradeSecretRelease2">What if a company distributes a copy
+ id="TradeSecretRelease2">What if a company distributes a copy
of its own GPL-covered work to me as a trade secret?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL"
- name="WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why are some GNU libraries released under
+ id="WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why are some GNU libraries released under
the ordinary GPL rather than the Lesser GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2022,7 +2022,7 @@
</p></dd>
<dt><b><a href="#TOCWillYouMakeAnException"
- name="WillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
+ id="WillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
GPL does not fit our project to make proprietary software. Will you
make an exception for us? It would mean more users of that
program.</a></b></dt>
@@ -2046,7 +2046,7 @@
convincing reasons.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCVersionTwoOrLater" name="VersionTwoOrLater">Why
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCVersionTwoOrLater" id="VersionTwoOrLater">Why
should programs say “Version 2 of the GPL or any later
version”?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals" name="WhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals" id="WhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
don't you use the GPL for manuals?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2124,7 +2124,7 @@
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCFontException" name="FontException">How does the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCFontException" id="FontException">How does the
GPL apply to fonts?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWMS" name="WMS"> I am writing a website
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWMS" id="WMS"> I am writing a website
maintenance system</a> (called a
“<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">content management
system</a>” by some), or some other application which generates
@@ -2196,7 +2196,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCNonFreeTools" name="NonFreeTools">Can I release
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCNonFreeTools" id="NonFreeTools">Can I release
a program under the GPL which I developed using nonfree tools?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLTranslations" name="GPLTranslations">Are there
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLTranslations" id="GPLTranslations">Are there
translations of the GPL into other languages?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2284,7 +2284,7 @@
</ul>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCInterpreterIncompat" name="InterpreterIncompat">If
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCInterpreterIncompat" id="InterpreterIncompat">If
a programming language interpreter has a license that is incompatible
with the GPL, can I run GPL-covered programs on it?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2321,7 +2321,7 @@
</ol>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhoHasThePower" name="WhoHasThePower">Who has the
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhoHasThePower" id="WhoHasThePower">Who has the
power to enforce the GPL?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2334,7 +2334,7 @@
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCOOPLang" name="OOPLang"> In an object-oriented
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCOOPLang" id="OOPLang"> In an object-oriented
language such as Java, if I use a class that is GPL'ed without
modifying, and subclass it, in what way does the GPL affect the larger
program?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2345,7 +2345,7 @@
class.
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCPortProgramToGPL" name="PortProgramToGPL">If I port
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCPortProgramToGPL" id="PortProgramToGPL">If I port
my program to GNU/Linux, does that mean I have to release it as Free
Software under the GPL or some other Free Software license?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2375,7 +2375,7 @@
need to make your software free.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney" name="CompanyGPLCostsMoney">
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney" id="CompanyGPLCostsMoney">
I just found out that a company has a copy of a GPL'ed program, and it
costs money to get it. Aren't they violating the GPL by not making it
available on the Internet?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2394,7 +2394,7 @@
the program to you, or to anyone else, as he sees fit.
</p></dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseNotOriginal" name="ReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseNotOriginal" id="ReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
I release a program with a license which says that you can distribute
modified versions of it under the GPL but you can't distribute the
original itself under the GPL?</a></b></dt>
@@ -2419,7 +2419,7 @@
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeSubsidiary" name="DistributeSubsidiary"> Does
moving a copy to a
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeSubsidiary" id="DistributeSubsidiary"> Does
moving a copy to a
majority-owned, and controlled, subsidiary constitute
distribution?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2439,7 +2439,7 @@
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCClickThrough" name="ClickThrough"> Can software installers
ask people
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCClickThrough" id="ClickThrough"> Can software installers
ask people
to click to agree to the GPL? If I get some software under the GPL,
do I have to agree to anything?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2458,7 +2458,7 @@
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCompatInstaller" name="GPLCompatInstaller">I would
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCompatInstaller" id="GPLCompatInstaller">I would
like to bundle GPLed software with some sort of installation software.
Does that installer need to have a GPL-compatible license?</a></b></dt>
<dd>
@@ -2506,7 +2506,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/07/09 17:32:22 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:09 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.81
retrieving revision 1.82
diff -u -b -r1.81 -r1.82
--- philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr.html 6 Dec 2020 17:00:46
-0000 1.81
+++ philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:09
-0000 1.82
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@
<p>Les systèmes de surveillance électronique se généralisent. Au
Royaume-Uni,
des ordinateurs couplés à des caméras suivent tous les déplacements
routiers. La Chine projette d'identifier et de photographier tout usager
-d'un cybercafé.<a name="tex2html1" href="#foot100"><sup>1</sup></a></p>
+d'un cybercafé.<a id="tex2html1" href="#foot100"><sup>1</sup></a></p>
<p>Les téléphones portables sont les outils de Big Brother. Certains sont
-activables à distance par la police<a name="tex2html3"
+activables à distance par la police<a id="tex2html3"
href="#foot101"><sup>2</sup></a>, et aussi par des personnes non
-autorisées<a name="tex2html5" href="#foot102"><sup>3</sup></a>, afin
-d'écouter les conversations de l'usager sans donner aucun signe de
-l'écoute. Les usagers ne peuvent rien y changer, car le logiciel du
-téléphone n'étant pas libre, il n'est pas sous leur contrôle.</p>
+autorisées<a id="tex2html5" href="#foot102"><sup>3</sup></a>, afin d'écouter
+les conversations de l'usager sans donner aucun signe de l'écoute. Les
+usagers ne peuvent rien y changer, car le logiciel du téléphone n'étant pas
+libre, il n'est pas sous leur contrôle.</p>
<p>De plus, les téléphones portables localisent l'usager, même lorsqu'ils
sont
« en veille ». Le réseau téléphonique doit savoir grossièrement où se
trouve
@@ -96,18 +96,18 @@
infiltrer et saboter leurs activités, menace partout la démocratie. Par
exemple la <i>US Joint Terrorism Task Force</i><a href="#TransNote4"
id="TransNote4-rev"><sup>d</sup></a> a infiltré un large éventail de groupes
-d'opposition.<a name="tex2html7" href="#foot103"><sup>4</sup></a></p>
+d'opposition.<a id="tex2html7" href="#foot103"><sup>4</sup></a></p>
<p>Les fausses accusations de « terrorisme » sont pratique courante pour
éliminer l'opposition politique. Aux Ãtats-Unis, les manifestants qui ont
cassé des vitres à la Convention nationale républicaine de 2008 ont été
-poursuivis pour « terrorisme ».<a name="tex2html9"
+poursuivis pour « terrorisme ».<a id="tex2html9"
href="#foot104"><sup>5</sup></a> Plus récemment, le régime iranien a
-qualifié de « terroristes »<a name="tex2html11"
+qualifié de « terroristes »<a id="tex2html11"
href="#foot105"><sup>6</sup></a> les manifestants qui demandaient de
nouvelles élections. Les généraux au pouvoir dans la majeure partie de
l'Amérique du Sud dans les années 1970 justifiaient le meurtre systématique
-des dissidents de manière identique.<a name="tex2html13"
+des dissidents de manière identique.<a id="tex2html13"
href="#foot20"><sup>7</sup></a></p>
<p>Une société libre ne garantit pas votre anonymat en dehors de chez vousÂ
: il
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
n'avons aucun secret particulier à protéger.</p>
<p>Le système britannique de surveillance du trafic routier a déjà été
utilisé
-contre des dissidents politiques.<a name="tex2html14"
+contre des dissidents politiques.<a id="tex2html14"
href="#foot106"><sup>8</sup></a></p>
<h3 id="censorship">LA CENSURE</h3>
@@ -146,22 +146,22 @@
à la place une longue liste d'URL qu'il est interdit de mettre en
lien. <i>Electronic Frontiers Australia</i> a été forcée, sous la menace de
11Â 000 dollars australiens d'amende par jour, de retirer un lien vers un
-site web politique antiavortement.<a name="tex2html16"
+site web politique antiavortement.<a id="tex2html16"
href="#foot107"><sup>9</sup></a> La liste secrète d'URL interdites a fait
l'objet d'une fuite et a été postée sur Wikileaks ; cette page-là est
-maintenant sur la liste interdite australienne.<a name="tex2html18"
+maintenant sur la liste interdite australienne.<a id="tex2html18"
href="#foot108"><sup>10</sup></a> L'Allemagne est sur le point de lancer un
-système de censure d'Internet.<a name="tex2html20"
+système de censure d'Internet.<a id="tex2html20"
href="#foot109"><sup>11</sup></a></p>
<p>La censure du contenu des sites web est également une menace. L'Inde vient
d'annoncer un projet ambitieux de censure qui abolirait la liberté de la
-presse sur Internet.<a name="tex2html22" href="#foot110"><sup>12</sup></a></p>
+presse sur Internet.<a id="tex2html22" href="#foot110"><sup>12</sup></a></p>
<p>Quelques pays européens censurent certaines opinions politiques sur
Internet. Aux Ãtats-Unis, des gens ont été emprisonnés comme «Â
terroristes »
pour avoir opéré un site web qui traitait des actions menées contre des
-expérimentations animales.<a name="tex2html24"
+expérimentations animales.<a id="tex2html24"
href="#foot28"><sup>13</sup></a></p>
<p>Autre excuse invoquée fréquemment pour justifier la censure : les Åuvres
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
pareille. Mais cela ne justifie pas de censurer ce film ; peu importe à quel
point une Åuvre est obscène, la censure l'est plus encore. Une variante de
cette excuse est la « protection des enfants », qui joue sur les peurs
-exagérées et le plus souvent injustifiées des parents.<a name="tex2html25"
+exagérées et le plus souvent injustifiées des parents.<a id="tex2html25"
href="#foot111"><sup>14</sup></a></p>
<p>La censure n'a rien de nouveau. Ce qui est nouveau, c'est la facilité et
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
développement du pays, ce qui a fait souffrir le régime aussi bien que la
population. Aujourd'hui la Chine utilise la technologie numérique pour
obtenir une censure politique efficace sans se couper du monde dans les
-autres domaines.<a name="tex2html27" href="#foot112"><sup>15</sup></a></p>
+autres domaines.<a id="tex2html27" href="#foot112"><sup>15</sup></a></p>
<h3 id="control">LES LOGICIELS QU'ON NE PEUT PAS CONTRÃLER</h3>
@@ -194,8 +194,7 @@
id="TransNote5-rev">e</a></sup></p>
<p>Un programme est libre s'il vous donne à vous, utilisateur, ces quatre
-libertés essentielles<a name="tex2html29"
-href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a>Â :</p>
+libertés essentielles<a id="tex2html29" href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a>Â
:</p>
<ul>
<li>0. la liberté de faire fonctionner le programme comme vous voulez ;</li>
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@
ordinateur, et la liberté 3 donne aux utilisateurs la possibilité de
travailler ensemble pour, conjointement, contrôler leurs ordinateurs ; la
liberté 2, quant à elle, signifie que les utilisateurs ne restent plus
-divisés.<a name="tex2html31" href="#foot114"><sup>17</sup></a></p>
+divisés.<a id="tex2html31" href="#foot114"><sup>17</sup></a></p>
<p>Beaucoup soutiennent avec des arguments économiques que le logiciel ne peut
pas être libre. Certains interprètent à tort « logiciel libre » comme
@@ -239,16 +238,16 @@
<p>Nous savons qu'il est possible de produire des logiciels libres parce qu'il
en existe un grand nombre. Il y a des milliers de programmes libres
-utiles,<a name="tex2html34" href="#foot115"><sup>18</sup></a> et des
-millions d'utilisateurs<a name="tex2html36"
-href="#foot116"><sup>19</sup></a> font tourner le système d'exploitation
-GNU/Linux.<a name="tex2html38" href="#foot117"><sup>20</sup></a> Des
-milliers de programmeurs écrivent des logiciels libres utiles de manière
-bénévole.<a name="tex2html40" href="#foot118"><sup>21</sup></a> Des
sociétés
-comme Red Hat, IBM, Oracle et Google paient des programmeurs pour écrire du
-logiciel libre. Je ne sais pas, même approximativement, combien il y a de
-développeurs de logiciel libre rémunérés ; il serait utile d'étudier la
-question. Alexandre Zapolsky, de « Paris capitale du libre » (<a
+utiles,<a id="tex2html34" href="#foot115"><sup>18</sup></a> et des millions
+d'utilisateurs<a id="tex2html36" href="#foot116"><sup>19</sup></a> font
+tourner le système d'exploitation GNU/Linux.<a id="tex2html38"
+href="#foot117"><sup>20</sup></a> Des milliers de programmeurs écrivent des
+logiciels libres utiles de manière bénévole.<a id="tex2html40"
+href="#foot118"><sup>21</sup></a> Des sociétés comme Red Hat, IBM, Oracle et
+Google paient des programmeurs pour écrire du logiciel libre. Je ne sais
+pas, même approximativement, combien il y a de développeurs de logiciel
+libre rémunérés ; il serait utile d'étudier la question. Alexandre
Zapolsky,
+de « Paris capitale du libre » (<a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20140402120239/http://paris-libre.org/">http://www.paris-libre.org</a>),
une manifestation commerciale des entreprises du logiciel libre, disait en
2007 qu'en France, les entreprises du logiciel libre donnaient du travail Ã
@@ -263,15 +262,15 @@
nuire. C'est pourtant ce qu'ils font.</p>
<p>Microsoft Windows a des fonctionnalités destinées à espionner
-l'utilisateur,<a name="tex2html43" href="#foot119"><sup>22</sup></a> des
+l'utilisateur,<a id="tex2html43" href="#foot119"><sup>22</sup></a> des
dispositifs de « gestion numérique des restrictions » (<abbr
title="Digital
Restrictions Management">DRM</abbr>) conçus pour l'empêcher d'exploiter
-complètement ses propres fichiers,<a name="tex2html45"
+complètement ses propres fichiers,<a id="tex2html45"
href="#foot120"><sup>23</sup></a> et une porte dérobée <i>[backdoor]</i>
polyvalente par laquelle Microsoft peut modifier les logiciels d'autorité,
-de n'importe quelle façon et n'importe quand.<a name="tex2html47"
+de n'importe quelle façon et n'importe quand.<a id="tex2html47"
href="#foot121"><sup>24</sup></a> Microsoft peut altérer n'importe quel
-logiciel, pas seulement les siens.<a name="tex2html49"
+logiciel, pas seulement les siens.<a id="tex2html49"
href="#foot122"><sup>25</sup></a> Les téléphones portables associés Ã
certains réseaux peuvent offrir au réseau une porte dérobée similaire.
MacOS
a également des dispositifs de DRM conçus pour limiter les actions de
@@ -303,13 +302,13 @@
semble avoir migré vers un format non secret). Ironie du sort, la SMPTE
détaille ceci dans un fichier Word que je ne peux pas citer en référence,
son format n'étant pas conforme.<sup><a href="#TransNote7"
-id="TransNote7-rev">g</a> <a name="tex2html51" href="#foot123">26</a></sup>
-Le standard VC-1 a été partiellement décodé par rétroingénierie.</p>
+id="TransNote7-rev">g</a> <a id="tex2html51" href="#foot123">26</a></sup> Le
+standard VC-1 a été partiellement décodé par rétroingénierie.</p>
<p>La majeure partie de la distribution de musique sur Internet utilise le
-format breveté MP3<a name="tex2html82" href="#foot137"><sup>42</sup></a>, et
+format breveté MP3<a id="tex2html82" href="#foot137"><sup>42</sup></a>, et
la majeure partie de la vidéo utilise les formats brevetés MPEG-4, comme
-DIVX et H.264. VC-1 est également breveté.<a name="tex2html53"
+DIVX et H.264. VC-1 est également breveté.<a id="tex2html53"
href="#foot124"><sup>27</sup></a> Tout brevet logiciel porte directement
atteinte à la liberté d'utiliser un ordinateur comme on veut. Se servir de
données brevetées équivaut à exiger des gens qu'ils passent par des scribes
@@ -438,7 +437,7 @@
Industry Association of America">RIAA</abbr>)<a href="#TransNote8"
id="TransNote8-rev"><sup>h</sup></a> poursuit régulièrement des ados pour
des centaines de milliers de dollars et l'un des partageurs a reçu une
-amende de presque deux millions.<a name="tex2html56"
+amende de presque deux millions.<a id="tex2html56"
href="#foot125"><sup>28</sup></a> Le gouvernement français a récemment fait
passer une loi (HADOPI) qui abolissait le droit à un procès équitable en
punissant les usagers d'Internet de déconnexion sur la simple accusation de
@@ -446,8 +445,8 @@
gouvernement, étaient habilitées à porter ces accusations : ainsi, cette
loi
aboutissait à abolir Liberté, Ãgalité et Fraternité d'un seul coup.
La loi a été rejetée comme inconstitutionnelle par le Conseil
-constitutionnel.<a name="tex2html58" href="#foot126"><sup>29</sup></a> (Elle
-a été ensuite modifiée par l'introduction d'un simulacre de procès pour la
+constitutionnel.<a id="tex2html58" href="#foot126"><sup>29</sup></a> (Elle a
+été ensuite modifiée par l'introduction d'un simulacre de procès pour la
rendre acceptable.) En Nouvelle-Zélande, une loi similaire a été retirée
cette année sous les protestations du public. Le parlement européen a
récemment voté contre l'application d'une injustice similaire à toute
@@ -463,7 +462,7 @@
négociations sont secrètes, mais le Canada a récemment publié Ã
contrecÅur
une liste de suggestions qu'il a reçue des représentants d'intérêts
privés,
et une forme de condamnation sans procès du style HADOPI y figurait.<a
-name="tex2html60" href="#foot127"><sup>30</sup></a> Cette suggestion venait
+id="tex2html60" href="#foot127"><sup>30</sup></a> Cette suggestion venait
probablement du lobby du copyright, qui a une grande influence sur le
gouvernement des Ãtats-Unis et sur d'autres, aussi le danger n'est-il pas
négligeable. Les responsables de l'Union européenne pourraient chercher Ã
@@ -479,16 +478,15 @@
apportez à votre voisin à l'attaque d'un navire.</p>
<p>La colère publique contre ces mesures s'amplifie, mais elle est contenue
par
-la propagande. Des termes comme « piratage »,<a name="tex2html62"
+la propagande. Des termes comme « piratage »,<a id="tex2html62"
href="#foot128"><sup>31</sup></a> « protéger les auteurs » et «Â
propriété
-intellectuelle »,<a name="tex2html64" href="#foot129"><sup>32</sup></a>
-ainsi que les déclarations affirmant que lire, regarder ou visionner quoi
-que ce soit sans payer est du « vol », ont convaincu beaucoup de lecteurs
-que leurs droits et leurs intérêts ne comptent pas. Cette propagande fait
-l'hypothèse implicite que les éditeurs méritent le pouvoir spécial qu'ils
-exercent au nom des auteurs, et que nous sommes moralement obligés de
-supporter les mesures nécessaires au maintien de leur pouvoir, quelles
-qu'elles soient.</p>
+intellectuelle »,<a id="tex2html64" href="#foot129"><sup>32</sup></a> ainsi
+que les déclarations affirmant que lire, regarder ou visionner quoi que ce
+soit sans payer est du « vol », ont convaincu beaucoup de lecteurs que
leurs
+droits et leurs intérêts ne comptent pas. Cette propagande fait l'hypothèse
+implicite que les éditeurs méritent le pouvoir spécial qu'ils exercent au
+nom des auteurs, et que nous sommes moralement obligés de supporter les
+mesures nécessaires au maintien de leur pouvoir, quelles qu'elles soient.</p>
<h4 id="digitalrestrictionsmanagement">La gestion numérique des
restrictions</h4>
@@ -502,12 +500,12 @@
selon un programme préétabli. Ils pourraient même rendre les copies
illisibles à volonté, s'ils disposaient de portes dérobées polyvalentes
comme celle qu'on trouve dans Windows, ou bien de dispositifs spéciaux
-adaptés.<a name="tex2html66" href="#foot130"><sup>33</sup></a></p>
+adaptés.<a id="tex2html66" href="#foot130"><sup>33</sup></a></p>
<p>La conception de produits et de supports numériques destinés à limiter ce
que peut faire l'utilisateur a pour nom « gestion numérique des
restrictions », ou <abbr title="Digital Restrictions
-Management">DRM</abbr>.<a name="tex2html68" href="#foot66"><sup>34</sup></a>
+Management">DRM</abbr>.<a id="tex2html68" href="#foot66"><sup>34</sup></a>
Son but est une injustice : nous refuser des droits d'usage, pourtant
garantis par la loi, sur nos propres copies numériques d'Åuvres publiées. Sa
méthode comporte une deuxième injustice, puisqu'elle impose l'utilisation de
@@ -572,17 +570,17 @@
besoin. Le partage public de copies tend à attirer l'attention sur des
Åuvres obscures ou des Åuvres de niche : quand Monty Python a mis ses
vidéos
en téléchargement sur le net, ses ventes ont augmenté d'un facteur de plus
-de 200.<a name="tex2html69" href="#foot131"><sup>35</sup></a> De plus, la
+de 200.<a id="tex2html69" href="#foot131"><sup>35</sup></a> De plus, la
technologie numérique offre de nouveaux moyens de soutenir les arts.</p>
<h4 id="donations">Les dons</h4>
<p>La chanteuse Jane Siberry propose sa musique en téléchargement sur son
-propre site web (appelé <a name="tex2html71"
+propre site web (appelé <a id="tex2html71"
href="http://janesiberry.com">janesiberry.com</a> en 2010) en permettant aux
gens de payer ce qu'ils veulent. On a rapporté que le prix moyen payé pour
une chanson était supérieur au 0,99 $ demandé par les majors du disque.<a
-name="tex2html72" href="#foot132"><sup>36</sup></a></p>
+id="tex2html72" href="#foot132"><sup>36</sup></a></p>
<p>Les bestsellers également peuvent continuer à bien s'en tirer sans qu'on
empêche le partage. Stephen King a gagné des centaines de milliers de
@@ -592,13 +590,13 @@
qu'ils voulaient, alors que l'album était également en partage sur
Internet. En 2008, Nine Inch Nails a publié un album avec permission d'en
partager des copies et a gagné 750 000 $ en quelques jours.<a
-name="tex2html74" href="#foot133"><sup>37</sup></a></p>
+id="tex2html74" href="#foot133"><sup>37</sup></a></p>
<p>Bien que gênées actuellement par le manque de commodité des méthodes
permettant d'envoyer de l'argent aux artistes, les contributions volontaires
des fans peuvent subvenir à leurs besoins. Kevin Kelly, ancien éditeur du
magazine <cite>Wired</cite>, estime que les artistes n'ont besoin que de
-trouver 1000Â vrais fans pour vivre de leur soutien.<a name="tex2html76"
+trouver 1000Â vrais fans pour vivre de leur soutien.<a id="tex2html76"
href="#foot134"><sup>38</sup></a></p>
<p>Mais lorsque les réseaux informatiques fourniront une méthode facile et
@@ -620,8 +618,8 @@
<p>Un autre moyen de soutenir les arts est de recourir à la fiscalité :
peut-être à l'aide d'une taxe spéciale sur les supports d'enregistrement ou
sur les accès à Internet, ou bien à l'aide de l'impôt sur le revenu.<a
-name="tex2html78" href="#foot135"><sup>39</sup></a> Pour que cela réussisse
-Ã faire vivre les artistes, l'Ãtat doit leur distribuer l'argent de la taxe
+id="tex2html78" href="#foot135"><sup>39</sup></a> Pour que cela réussisse Ã
+faire vivre les artistes, l'Ãtat doit leur distribuer l'argent de la taxe
directement et complètement, et s'assurer que sous aucun prétexte il ne
pourra leur être soustrait par des éditeurs comme les maisons de
disques. Ainsi, la mise au point de ce système fiscal destiné à atteindre
@@ -654,10 +652,10 @@
problème, puisque de grands efforts sont déjà consacrés à l'élaboration
d'Åuvres fonctionnelles libres.</p>
-<p>Francis Muguet<a name="tex2html80" href="#foot79"><sup>40</sup></a> et moi
+<p>Francis Muguet<a id="tex2html80" href="#foot79"><sup>40</sup></a> et moi
avons mis au point une nouvelle proposition appelée « mécénat global »,
qui
combine les idées de taxe de soutien aux arts et de paiements volontaires.<a
-name="tex2html81" href="#foot136"><sup>41</sup></a> Chaque abonné à Internet
+id="tex2html81" href="#foot136"><sup>41</sup></a> Chaque abonné à Internet
paierait une redevance mensuelle pour soutenir certains des arts dont les
Åuvres sont partagées sur Internet. Chaque utilisateur pourrait, de manière
optionnelle, répartir une fraction plafonnée de sa redevance entre les
@@ -1109,7 +1107,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2020/12/06 17:00:46 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:09 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html 19 Oct 2020 10:00:04
-0000 1.31
+++ philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:09
-0000 1.32
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
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ÐеликобÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑÑ Ñ
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вÑÑкого, кÑо полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑнеÑ-каÑе<a
-name="tex2html1" href="#foot100"><sup>1</sup></a>.</p>
+id="tex2html1" href="#foot100"><sup>1</sup></a>.</p>
<p>СоÑовÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ — ÑÑо оÑÑдиÑ
СÑаÑÑего ÐÑаÑа. ÐекоÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
-Ñдаленной команде из полиÑии<a name="tex2html3"
-href="#foot101"><sup>2</sup></a> и Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑоÑонниÑ
лиÑ<a
name="tex2html5"
+Ñдаленной команде из полиÑии<a id="tex2html3"
+href="#foot101"><sup>2</sup></a> и Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑоÑонниÑ
лиÑ<a
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href="#foot102"><sup>3</sup></a> наÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑлÑÑивание
пеÑеговоÑов
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ÑÑо ведеÑÑÑ
пÑоÑлÑÑивание. ÐолÑзоваÑели не в
ÑоÑÑоÑнии пÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
@@ -87,19 +87,19 @@
“анÑиÑеÑÑоÑиÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
” законов длÑ
внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ее ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¸
ÑабоÑажа ее деÑÑелÑноÑÑи — ÑÑо
ÑгÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÐºÑаÑии
везде. ÐапÑимеÑ, ÐбÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÑппа по
боÑÑбе Ñ ÑеÑÑоÑизмом СШРвнедÑилаÑÑ
-в ÑиÑокий кÑÑг гÑÑпп полиÑиÑеÑкой
оппозиÑии<a name="tex2html7"
+в ÑиÑокий кÑÑг гÑÑпп полиÑиÑеÑкой
оппозиÑии<a id="tex2html7"
href="#foot103"><sup>4</sup></a>.</p>
<p>ÐожнÑе Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
“ÑеÑÑоÑизме” — ÑÑандаÑÑнаÑ
пÑакÑика Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑеÑкой
оппозиÑии. РСШРпÑоÑеÑÑанÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе
били окна на РеÑпÑбликанÑком
наÑионалÑном ÑÑезде в 2008 годÑ,
-бÑли Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² “ÑеÑÑоÑизме”<a
name="tex2html9"
+бÑли Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² “ÑеÑÑоÑизме”<a
id="tex2html9"
href="#foot104"><sup>5</sup></a>. Ðозднее в ÐÑане
пÑоÑеÑÑанÑÑ, ÑÑебовавÑие
-новÑÑ
вÑбоÑов, бÑли названÑ
“ÑеÑÑоÑиÑÑами”<a name="tex2html11"
+новÑÑ
вÑбоÑов, бÑли названÑ
“ÑеÑÑоÑиÑÑами”<a id="tex2html11"
href="#foot105"><sup>6</sup></a>. ÐенеÑалÑ, коÑоÑÑе
пÑавили болÑÑей ÑаÑÑÑÑ
Южной ÐÑÑики в ÑемидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
XX века,
пÑедлагали в ÑоÑноÑÑи Ñакое
-же опÑавдание Ñвоим ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑким
ÑбийÑÑвам диÑÑиденÑов<a
-name="tex2html13" href="#foot20"><sup>7</sup></a>.</p>
+же опÑавдание Ñвоим ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑким
ÑбийÑÑвам диÑÑиденÑов<a id="tex2html13"
+href="#foot20"><sup>7</sup></a>.</p>
<p>Свободное обÑеÑÑво не гаÑанÑиÑÑеÑ
анонимноÑÑÑ Ñого, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе вне
Ñвоего дома: вÑегда возможно, ÑÑо кÑо-Ñо
замеÑиÑ, кÑда Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑли по ÑлиÑе,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
бÑло Ð±Ñ Ñ
ÑаниÑÑ.</p>
<p>СиÑÑема Ñлежки за ÑÑанÑпоÑÑнÑми
поÑоками ÐеликобÑиÑании Ñже пÑименÑлаÑÑ
-пÑоÑив полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
диÑÑиденÑов<a
name="tex2html14"
+пÑоÑив полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
диÑÑиденÑов<a id="tex2html14"
href="#foot106"><sup>8</sup></a>.</p>
<h3 id="censorship">ЦензÑÑа</h3>
@@ -136,22 +136,22 @@
на длиннÑй ÑпиÑок ÑÑÑаниÑ. ÐÑганизаÑиÑ
“ÐлекÑÑоннÑе ÑÑбежи
ÐвÑÑÑалии” заÑÑавили под ÑÑÑаÑ
ом
ÑÑÑаÑа в 11 ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÑÑалийÑкиÑ
доллаÑов в Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑдалиÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÑ Ð½Ð°
полиÑиÑеÑкий ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑив абоÑÑов<a
-name="tex2html16" href="#foot107"><sup>9</sup></a>. ÐаÑÑкий
ÑекÑеÑнÑй ÑпиÑок
+id="tex2html16" href="#foot107"><sup>9</sup></a>. ÐаÑÑкий
ÑекÑеÑнÑй ÑпиÑок
запÑеÑеннÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑил оглаÑÐºÑ Ð¸ бÑл
опÑбликован на Wikileaks; ÑÑа
ÑÑÑаниÑа ÑейÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² авÑÑÑалийÑком
ÑпиÑке запÑеÑенного<a
-name="tex2html18" href="#foot108"><sup>10</sup></a>. ÐеÑманиÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑÑи
-к запÑÑÐºÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе<a name="tex2html20"
+id="tex2html18" href="#foot108"><sup>10</sup></a>. ÐеÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑоиÑ
на пÑÑи к
+запÑÑÐºÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе<a id="tex2html20"
href="#foot109"><sup>11</sup></a>.</p>
<p>ЦензÑÑа ÑодеÑжимого ÑайÑов Ñакже
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑгÑозÑ. ÐÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑолÑко ÑÑо
обÑÑвила о ÑиÑоком плане ÑензÑÑÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑпÑазднила Ð±Ñ ÑвободÑ
-пеÑаÑи в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе<a name="tex2html22"
href="#foot110"><sup>12</sup></a>.</p>
+пеÑаÑи в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе<a id="tex2html22"
href="#foot110"><sup>12</sup></a>.</p>
<p>ÐекоÑоÑÑе евÑопейÑкие ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ
ÑензÑÑÑ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе на опÑеделеннÑе
полиÑиÑеÑкие воззÑениÑ. РСоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑаÑ
лÑдей бÑоÑили в ÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
“ÑеÑÑоÑиÑÑов” за оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑайÑа,
на коÑоÑом обÑÑждалиÑÑ
дейÑÑвиÑ, пÑедпÑинимаемÑе пÑоÑив
ÑкÑпеÑименÑов над живоÑнÑми<a
-name="tex2html24" href="#foot28"><sup>13</sup></a>.</p>
+id="tex2html24" href="#foot28"><sup>13</sup></a>.</p>
<p>ÐÑÑгое ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаненное опÑавдание
ÑензÑÑÑ — заÑвление о Ñом, ÑÑо
“непÑилиÑнÑе” пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑ. Я
ÑоглаÑен, ÑÑо некоÑоÑÑе
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
непÑилиÑно ни бÑло пÑоизведение, ÑензÑÑа
еÑе более непÑилиÑна. ÐаÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑого
опÑÐ°Ð²Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ — “заÑиÑа деÑей”,
коÑоÑÑй игÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑеÑвелиÑенном и по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи невеÑно
напÑавленном ÑÑÑаÑ
е ÑодиÑелей<a
-name="tex2html25" href="#foot111"><sup>14</sup></a>.</p>
+id="tex2html25" href="#foot111"><sup>14</sup></a>.</p>
<p>Ð ÑензÑÑе Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего нового. Ðова
легкоÑÑÑ Ð¸ дейÑÑвенноÑÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ,
налагаемой на ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ð¸
пÑбликаÑии (даже когда Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
ÑазвиÑие ÑÑÑанÑ, ÑÑо бÑло болезненно как
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñежима, Ñак и длÑ
наÑелениÑ. Ð¡ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐиÑай пÑименÑеÑ
ÑиÑÑовÑÑ ÑеÑ
никÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ
дейÑÑвенной полиÑиÑеÑкой ÑензÑÑÑ, не
оÑÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ñа в дÑÑгиÑ
-оÑноÑениÑÑ
<a name="tex2html27" href="#foot112"><sup>15</sup></a>.</p>
+оÑноÑениÑÑ
<a id="tex2html27" href="#foot112"><sup>15</sup></a>.</p>
<h3 id="control">ÐÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
конÑÑолиÑÑеÑе</h3>
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
ÑÑоимоÑÑи.</p>
<p>ÐÑогÑамма Ñвободна, еÑли она даеÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑи ÑеÑÑÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
-ÑвободÑ<a name="tex2html29" href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a>:</p>
+ÑвободÑ<a id="tex2html29" href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a>:</p>
<ul>
<li>0. Свобода вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, как вам
Ñгодно.</li>
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
вÑÑиÑлениÑми, а Ñвобода 3 позволÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑе,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑовмеÑÑно конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ñвои
вÑÑиÑлениÑ, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
Ñвобода 2 ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели не
бÑдÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑаваÑÑÑÑ ÑазобÑеннÑми<a
-name="tex2html31" href="#foot114"><sup>17</sup></a>.</p>
+id="tex2html31" href="#foot114"><sup>17</sup></a>.</p>
<p>Ðногие ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑки Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑоÑки
зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñкономики. ÐекоÑоÑÑе из ниÑ
невеÑно
ÑÑакÑÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
@@ -224,11 +224,11 @@
<p>Я знаÑ, ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо иÑ
ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ñже оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾. ÐÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑи
полезнÑÑ
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм<a
-name="tex2html34" href="#foot115"><sup>18</sup></a>, и миллионÑ
-полÑзоваÑелей<a name="tex2html36"
href="#foot116"><sup>19</sup></a> ÑабоÑаÑÑ
-на опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑеме GNU/Linux<a name="tex2html38"
+id="tex2html34" href="#foot115"><sup>18</sup></a>, и миллионÑ
+полÑзоваÑелей<a id="tex2html36" href="#foot116"><sup>19</sup></a>
ÑабоÑаÑÑ
+на опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑеме GNU/Linux<a id="tex2html38"
href="#foot117"><sup>20</sup></a>. ТÑÑÑÑи пÑогÑаммиÑÑов
пиÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñе
-ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° обÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
наÑалаÑ
<a name="tex2html40"
+ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° обÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
наÑалаÑ
<a id="tex2html40"
href="#foot118"><sup>21</sup></a>. Такие компании, как
Red Hat и
Google, плаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммиÑÑам за Ñо, ÑÑо Ñе
пиÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. Я не
Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ пÑиблизиÑелÑно, ÑколÑко еÑÑÑ
плаÑнÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиков ÑвободнÑÑ
@@ -248,14 +248,14 @@
злоÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ Ñвоей влаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив ваÑ.
Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо они ÑÑо делаÑÑ.</p>
<p>Ð Microsoft Windows еÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑии Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелем<a
-name="tex2html43" href="#foot119"><sup>22</sup></a>, ÑÑнкÑии
ÑиÑÑового
+id="tex2html43" href="#foot119"><sup>22</sup></a>, ÑÑнкÑии
ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми (DRM),
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ Ñвои ÑобÑÑвеннÑе
ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð² полном обÑеме<a
-name="tex2html45" href="#foot120"><sup>23</sup></a>, и
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй
+id="tex2html45" href="#foot120"><sup>23</sup></a>, и
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй
Ñ
од, ÑеÑез коÑоÑÑй Microsoft можеÑ
пÑинÑдиÑелÑно изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
-Ñгодно и в лÑбое вÑемÑ<a name="tex2html47"
+Ñгодно и в лÑбое вÑемÑ<a id="tex2html47"
href="#foot121"><sup>24</sup></a>. Microsoft Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ
лÑбÑе
-пÑогÑаммÑ, а не ÑолÑко Ñвои ÑобÑÑвеннÑе<a
name="tex2html49"
+пÑогÑаммÑ, а не ÑолÑко Ñвои ÑобÑÑвеннÑе<a
id="tex2html49"
href="#foot122"><sup>25</sup></a>. СоÑовÑе ÑелеÑонÑ,
пÑивÑзаннÑе к
конкÑеÑнÑм ÑоÑовÑм ÑеÑÑм, могÑÑ Ð¾ÑкÑÑваÑÑ
пеÑед ÑÑими ÑеÑÑми аналогиÑнÑй
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од. Ð MacOS Ñакже еÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑии
ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми,
@@ -284,14 +284,14 @@
ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑолÑко на ÑÑловиÑÑ
неÑазглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (на 2016 год в RAI,
кажеÑÑÑ, пÑоизоÑел Ñдвиг к неÑекÑеÑномÑ
ÑоÑмаÑÑ). ÐÑбопÑÑно, ÑÑо ÐбÑеÑÑво
заÑвлÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑом в ÑоÑмаÑе Word, коÑоÑÑй не
подÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑлок<a
-name="tex2html51" href="#foot123"><sup>26</sup></a>. ÐÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑандаÑÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑно
+id="tex2html51" href="#foot123"><sup>26</sup></a>. ÐÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑандаÑÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑно
бÑл декодиÑован пÑÑем обÑаÑной
ÑазÑабоÑки.</p>
<p>ÐолÑÑинÑÑво ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑÑ
в
ÐнÑеÑнеÑе звÑкозапиÑей полÑзÑеÑÑÑ
-запаÑенÑованнÑм ÑоÑмаÑом MP3<a name="tex2html82"
+запаÑенÑованнÑм ÑоÑмаÑом MP3<a id="tex2html82"
href="#foot137"><sup>42</sup></a>, а болÑÑинÑÑво
видеозапиÑей полÑзÑеÑÑÑ
запаÑенÑованнÑми ÑоÑмаÑами MPEG-4, Ñакими
как DIVX и H.264. VC-1 Ñакже
-запаÑенÑован<a name="tex2html53"
href="#foot124"><sup>27</sup></a>. ÐÑбой
+запаÑенÑован<a id="tex2html53" href="#foot124"><sup>27</sup></a>.
ÐÑбой
паÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвенно
Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ полÑзоваÑелÑ
в его полÑзовании компÑÑÑеÑом. ÐÑименение
запаÑенÑованнÑÑ
ÑоÑмаÑов даннÑÑ
ÑопоÑÑавимо Ñ ÑÑебованием, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð»Ñди
полÑзовалиÑÑ Ð¾ÑиÑиалÑно
@@ -408,10 +408,10 @@
<p>ÐздаÑели и дÑÑжеÑÑвеннÑе им
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑва Ñ
оÑели Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ñи как можно
далÑÑе,
ÑинанÑиÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼. РСШÐ
ÑÑидиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑка запиÑÑваÑÑиÑ
компаний
(RIAA) ÑегÑлÑÑно Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñки на подÑоÑÑков в
ÑазмеÑе ÑоÑен ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñов, а
-Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑаÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° оÑÑÑаÑовали поÑÑи
на два миллиона<a
-name="tex2html56" href="#foot125"><sup>28</sup></a>. Ðо ФÑанÑии
недавно
-пÑоводилÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½ (HADOPI), ÑпÑазднÑÑÑий
пÑинÑип пÑезÑмпÑии невиновноÑÑи,
-наказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÐнÑеÑнеÑа
оÑклÑÑением по пÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
+Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑаÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° оÑÑÑаÑовали поÑÑи
на два миллиона<a id="tex2html56"
+href="#foot125"><sup>28</sup></a>. Ðо ФÑанÑии недавно
пÑоводилÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½
+(HADOPI), ÑпÑазднÑÑÑий пÑинÑип пÑезÑмпÑии
невиновноÑÑи, наказÑваÑ
+полÑзоваÑелей ÐнÑеÑнеÑа оÑклÑÑением по
пÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
копиÑовании. ТолÑко опÑеделеннÑе
избÑаннÑе оÑганизаÑии, ÑÑвеÑжденнÑе
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвом, бÑли ÑполномоÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑноÑиÑÑ
Ñакие обвинениÑ; Ñаким обÑазом,
подÑазÑмевалоÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½ ÑпÑаздниÑ
одним ÑдаÑом <span lang="fr"
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
xml:lang="fr">Egalité</span> и <span lang="fr"
xml:lang="fr">Fraternité</span>.
Ðакон бÑл оÑвеÑгнÑÑ ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑионнÑм
ÑовеÑом как анÑиконÑÑиÑÑÑионнÑй<a
-name="tex2html58" href="#foot126"><sup>29</sup></a> (впоÑледÑÑвии
его
+id="tex2html58" href="#foot126"><sup>29</sup></a> (впоÑледÑÑвии
его
изменили, Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ ÑоÑмалÑнÑй ÑÑдебнÑй
пÑоÑеÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑо
пÑиемлемÑм). СÑ
однÑй закон в Ðовой
Ðеландии бÑл оÑозван в ÑÑом Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле
пÑоÑеÑÑов обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи. ÐвÑопейÑкий
паÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾ пÑоголоÑовал пÑоÑив
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
по “ÐнÑиконÑÑаÑакÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑоÑговомÑ
ÑоглаÑениє (ACTA). ÐеÑеговоÑÑ
ведÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ñайне, но Ðанада неоÑ
оÑно
опÑбликовала ÑпиÑок пÑедложений, коÑоÑÑе
она полÑÑила Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾ÑиÑиалÑнÑÑ
лиÑ, и
наказание без ÑÑда в ÑÑиле
-HADOPI — одно из ÑÑиÑ
пÑедложений<a
name="tex2html60"
+HADOPI — одно из ÑÑиÑ
пÑедложений<a
id="tex2html60"
href="#foot127"><sup>30</sup></a>. ÐÑо пÑедложение,
веÑоÑÑно, поÑÑÑпило оÑ
Ñил, вÑÑÑÑпаÑÑиÑ
за авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво,
коÑоÑÑе веÑÑма влиÑÑелÑÐ½Ñ Ð²
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑÑ
оÑганаÑ
СШРи дÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑÑан, Ñак ÑÑо опаÑноÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
@@ -451,15 +451,15 @@
<p>Ðзлобление обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи в оÑноÑении
ÑÑиÑ
Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе ÑаÑÑеÑ, но оно
ÑдеÑживаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñопагандой. Такие
вÑÑажениÑ, как “пиÑаÑÑÑво”<a
-name="tex2html62" href="#foot128"><sup>31</sup></a>, “заÑиÑа
+id="tex2html62" href="#foot128"><sup>31</sup></a>, “заÑиÑа
авÑоÑов” и “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”<a
-name="tex2html64" href="#foot129"><sup>32</sup></a>, и заÑвлениÑ,
ÑÑо
-ÑÑение, пÑоÑмоÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ пÑоÑлÑÑивание Ñего бÑ
Ñо ни бÑло без
-оплаÑÑ — ÑÑо “воÑовÑÑво”,
Ñбедили многиÑ
ÑиÑаÑелей в
-Ñом, ÑÑо иÑ
пÑава и инÑеÑеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ имеÑÑ
знаÑениÑ. ÐÑа пÑопаганда неÑвно
-подÑазÑмеваеÑ, ÑÑо издаÑели заÑлÑживаÑÑ
оÑобой влаÑÑи (коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸
-оÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ авÑоÑов) и ÑÑо мÑ
моÑалÑно обÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеноÑиÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе
-меÑÑ, какие ни поÑÑебÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжаниÑ
иÑ
влаÑÑи.</p>
+id="tex2html64" href="#foot129"><sup>32</sup></a>, и заÑвлениÑ,
ÑÑо ÑÑение,
+пÑоÑмоÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ пÑоÑлÑÑивание Ñего Ð±Ñ Ñо ни
бÑло без оплаÑÑ — ÑÑо
+“воÑовÑÑво”, Ñбедили многиÑ
ÑиÑаÑелей в Ñом, ÑÑо иÑ
пÑава и
+инÑеÑеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ имеÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑениÑ. ÐÑа пÑопаганда
неÑвно подÑазÑмеваеÑ, ÑÑо
+издаÑели заÑлÑживаÑÑ Ð¾Ñобой влаÑÑи
(коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ оÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸
+авÑоÑов) и ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑалÑно обÑзанÑ
пеÑеноÑиÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе меÑÑ, какие ни
+поÑÑебÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
влаÑÑи.</p>
<h4 id="digitalrestrictionsmanagement">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</h4>
@@ -473,10 +473,10 @@
копии лÑдей иÑÑезали по запланиÑованномÑ
гÑаÑикÑ. Ðни могли Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ делаÑÑ
копии неÑиÑаемÑми по Ñвоей воле, еÑли Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑе ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ,
подобнÑе найденнÑм в Windows, или оÑобÑе
ÑÑнкÑии Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑой Ñели<a
-name="tex2html66" href="#foot130"><sup>33</sup></a>.</p>
+id="tex2html66" href="#foot130"><sup>33</sup></a>.</p>
<p>ÐÑоекÑиÑование пÑодÑкÑов и ноÑиÑелей
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваеÑÑÑ
-ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми, или
DRM<a name="tex2html68"
+ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми, или
DRM<a id="tex2html68"
href="#foot66"><sup>34</sup></a>. Ðго назнаÑение —
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ: оÑказ полÑзоваÑелÑм
компÑÑÑеÑов в Ñом, ÑÑо в пÑоÑивном
ÑлÑÑае бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ
законнÑм пÑавом пÑи
полÑзовании иÑ
копиÑми опÑбликованнÑÑ
@@ -542,17 +542,17 @@
копиÑми в обÑеÑÑве ÑпоÑобÑÑвÑеÑ
пÑивлеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº пÑоизведениÑм
малоизвеÑÑнÑм или извеÑÑнÑм в ÑзкиÑ
кÑÑгаÑ
: когда “ÐонÑи пайÑон”
вÑложили Ñвои видеоÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑеÑи, иÑ
пÑодажи возÑоÑли более Ñем в двеÑÑи
-Ñаз<a name="tex2html69" href="#foot131"><sup>35</sup></a>. Ð Ñо же
вÑемÑ
+Ñаз<a id="tex2html69" href="#foot131"><sup>35</sup></a>. Ð Ñо же
вÑемÑ
ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ новÑе
ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки иÑкÑÑÑÑва.</p>
<h4 id="donations">ÐожеÑÑвованиÑ</h4>
<p>Ð 2010 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñа Ðжейн СайбеÑÑи
пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвоем
-ÑобÑÑвенном ÑайÑе под названием <a
name="tex2html71"
+ÑобÑÑвенном ÑайÑе под названием <a id="tex2html71"
href="http://janesiberry.com">janesiberry.com</a>, позволÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм
плаÑиÑÑ
ÑÑолÑко, ÑколÑко они пожелаÑÑ. СÑеднÑÑ
Ñена, вÑплаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð° пеÑнÑ, по
более Ñанним ÑообÑениÑм бÑла болÑÑе ÑеÑ
99 ÑенÑов, коÑоÑÑе взимаÑÑ
-кÑÑпнÑе компании звÑкозапиÑи<a name="tex2html72"
+кÑÑпнÑе компании звÑкозапиÑи<a id="tex2html72"
href="#foot132"><sup>36</sup></a>.</p>
<p>ÐопÑлÑÑнÑе пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ðµ можно Ñ
оÑоÑо пÑодаваÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· пÑедоÑвÑаÑениÑ
@@ -563,13 +563,13 @@
заÑ
оÑÑÑ; пÑи ÑÑом алÑбом ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑлÑÑ
Ñакже в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе. Ð 2008 годÑ
гÑÑппа “Ðайн Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð»Ð·” вÑпÑÑÑила
Ñвой алÑбом Ñ ÑазÑеÑением на
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение копий и ÑобÑала 750 ÑÑÑÑÑ
доллаÑов за неÑколÑко дней<a
-name="tex2html74" href="#foot133"><sup>37</sup></a>.</p>
+id="tex2html74" href="#foot133"><sup>37</sup></a>.</p>
<p>Ðаже бÑдÑÑи ÑдеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑдобÑÑвом
нÑнеÑниÑ
меÑодов пеÑевода денег деÑÑелÑм
иÑкÑÑÑÑва, добÑоволÑнÑе взноÑÑ
поклонников могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. Ðо
оÑенкам
Ðевина Ðелли, бÑвÑего ÑедакÑоÑа
“УайеÑед мÑгезин”, деÑÑелÑ
иÑкÑÑÑÑв нÑжно найÑи ÑолÑко
пÑиблизиÑелÑно ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑиннÑÑ
ÑениÑелей,
ÑÑобÑ
-иÑ
поддеÑжка дала доÑÑаÑоÑнÑе ÑÑедÑÑва к
ÑÑÑеÑÑвованиÑ<a name="tex2html76"
+иÑ
поддеÑжка дала доÑÑаÑоÑнÑе ÑÑедÑÑва к
ÑÑÑеÑÑвованиÑ<a id="tex2html76"
href="#foot134"><sup>38</sup></a>.</p>
<p>Ðо когда компÑÑÑеÑнÑе ÑеÑи пÑедоÑÑавÑÑ
легкий анонимнÑй меÑод пеÑевода
@@ -589,8 +589,8 @@
<p>ÐÑÑгой ÑпоÑоб поддеÑжки
иÑкÑÑÑÑва — налоговÑми Ñондами:
возможно,
Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñобого налога на пÑÑÑÑе
ноÑиÑели, Ñоединение Ñ ÐнÑеÑнеÑом или Ñ
-обÑего доÑ
ода<a name="tex2html78"
href="#foot135"><sup>39</sup></a>. ÐÑли
-ÑÑо должно ÑÑпеÑно поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелей
иÑкÑÑÑÑва, Ñо гоÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑледÑеÑ
+обÑего доÑ
ода<a id="tex2html78" href="#foot135"><sup>39</sup></a>.
ÐÑли ÑÑо
+должно ÑÑпеÑно поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелей
иÑкÑÑÑÑва, Ñо гоÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑледÑеÑ
ÑаÑпÑеделÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ñе ÑÑедÑÑва напÑÑмÑÑ
и полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ и
гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо они не могÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ под
каким пÑедлогом забиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
издаÑелÑми, Ñакими как компании
звÑкозапиÑи. Таким обÑазом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑа
@@ -623,20 +623,20 @@
Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одимоÑÑи, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо лÑди Ñже
вкладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑилий в
ÑазвиÑие ÑвободнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑÑ
ÑабоÑ.</p>
-<p>ÐÑ Ñ Ð¤ÑенÑиÑом ÐÑге<a name="tex2html80"
href="#foot79"><sup>40</sup></a>
+<p>ÐÑ Ñ Ð¤ÑенÑиÑом ÐÑге<a id="tex2html80"
href="#foot79"><sup>40</sup></a>
ÑоÑÑавили новое пÑедложение под названием
<span lang="fr"
xml:lang="fr">Mécénat Global</span> (глобалÑнÑй
пÑоÑекÑионизм), коÑоÑое
ÑоÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ поддеÑжки Ñ
добÑоволÑнÑми плаÑежами<a
-name="tex2html81" href="#foot136"><sup>41</sup></a>. ÐаждÑй
абоненÑ
-ÐнÑеÑнеÑа плаÑил Ð±Ñ ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÑÑно оÑÑиÑлениÑ
на поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÑÑв,
-пÑоизведениÑми коÑоÑÑÑ
обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ÐнÑеÑнеÑе. ÐаждÑй полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ бÑ
-по Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑпÑеделÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
огÑаниÑеннÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑвоиÑ
плаÑежей междÑ
-пÑоизведениÑми по ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑбоÑÑ; ÑÑедÑÑва,
ÑобÑаннÑе за каждое пÑоизведение,
-делилиÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñами, внеÑÑими
ÑвоÑÑеÑкий вклад в пÑоизведение (но не
-Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑелÑми). ÐÑоговÑе ÑÑммÑ,
наÑиÑленнÑе Ñаким обÑазом ÑазлиÑнÑм
-аÑÑиÑÑам, могли Ð±Ñ ÑлÑжиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑой
попÑлÑÑноÑÑи каждого из аÑÑиÑÑов.
ÐÑÑалÑнÑе
-денÑги в ÑÑой ÑиÑÑеме ÑаÑпÑеделÑлиÑÑ Ð±Ñ
заÑем иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑой попÑлÑÑноÑÑи Ñ
-помоÑÑÑ ÐºÑбиÑеÑкого коÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ подобной
ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑнкÑии Ñ ÑбÑваÑÑей пÑоизводной.</p>
+id="tex2html81" href="#foot136"><sup>41</sup></a>. ÐаждÑй абоненÑ
ÐнÑеÑнеÑа
+плаÑил Ð±Ñ ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÑÑно оÑÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÑÑв, пÑоизведениÑми
+коÑоÑÑÑ
обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе. ÐаждÑй
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ желаниÑ
+ÑаÑпÑеделÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑеннÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ
ÑвоиÑ
плаÑежей Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑоизведениÑми
+по ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑбоÑÑ; ÑÑедÑÑва, ÑобÑаннÑе за
каждое пÑоизведение, делилиÑÑ Ð±Ñ
+Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñами, внеÑÑими ÑвоÑÑеÑкий вклад в
пÑоизведение (но не междÑ
+издаÑелÑми). ÐÑоговÑе ÑÑммÑ, наÑиÑленнÑе
Ñаким обÑазом ÑазлиÑнÑм аÑÑиÑÑам,
+могли Ð±Ñ ÑлÑжиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑой попÑлÑÑноÑÑи
каждого из аÑÑиÑÑов. ÐÑÑалÑнÑе денÑги в
+ÑÑой ÑиÑÑеме ÑаÑпÑеделÑлиÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñем иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑой попÑлÑÑноÑÑи Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
+кÑбиÑеÑкого коÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ подобной емÑ
ÑÑнкÑии Ñ ÑбÑваÑÑей пÑоизводной.</p>
<h3 id="makingitgood">СделаÑÑ ÑиÑÑовой оÑ
ваÑ
благом</h3>
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2020/10/19 10:00:04 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:09 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/javascript-trap.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/javascript-trap.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- philosophy/javascript-trap.pt-br.html 22 May 2020 22:05:25 -0000
1.13
+++ philosophy/javascript-trap.pt-br.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:11 -0000
1.14
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
forma compactada é feita a partir do código-fonte, excluindo os espaços
extras que tornam o código legÃvel e as observações explicativas que o
tornam compreensÃvel e substituindo cada nome significativo no código por um
-nome arbitrário abreviado, para que seja possÃvel dizer qual é seu suposto
-significado.</p>
+nome arbitrário abreviado, para que não seja possÃvel dizer qual é seu
+suposto significado.</p>
<p>Parte do <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">significado do software
livre</a> é que os usuários têm acesso ao código-fonte do programa (seu
@@ -307,12 +307,12 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<b>Tradução:</b> Rafael Fontenelle
<a href="mailto:rafaelff@gnome.org"><rafaelff@gnome.org></a>,
-2017-2019</div>
+2017-2020</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2020/05/22 22:05:25 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html 6 Oct 2020 08:42:13
-0000 1.26
+++ philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:11
-0000 1.27
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
#intro { margin: 2em auto 1.5em; }
.pict.wide { width: 23em; }
-.pict p { margin-top: .2em; }
+.pict p { margin-bottom: 0; }
@media (min-width: 55em) {
#intro { max-width: 55em; }
- .pict.wide { margin-bottom: 0; }
}
-->
+
</style>
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
democracia, na medida em que os denunciantes (como Snowden) são suscetÃveis
de ser aprisionados.</p>
</div>
+
<div class="columns" style="clear:both">
<p>Defrontados com segredos do governo, nós – o povo – dependemos
de denunciantes para <a
@@ -297,15 +298,14 @@
<h3 class="subheader">Remédio para Coleta de Dados: Deixá-los Dispersos</h3>
<div class="columns">
-<p>Uma forma de tornar o monitoramento seguro para a privacidade é <a
-name="dispersal">manter os dados dispersos e inconvenientes para
-acesso</a>. As câmeras de segurança antigas não representavam ameaça Ã
-privacidade (<a href="#privatespace">*</a>). A gravação era armazenada
-localmente e mantida por algumas semanas, no máximo. Por causa da
-inconveniência de acessar esses registros, isso nunca foi feito
-massivamente; elas eram acessadas apenas nos locais onde alguém relatou um
-crime. Não seria realizável coletar fisicamente milhões de fitas todo o dia
-e assisti-las ou copiá-las.</p>
+<p id="dispersal">Uma forma de tornar o monitoramento seguro para a
privacidade é manter os
+dados dispersos e inconvenientes para acessar. As câmeras de segurança
+antigas não representavam ameaça à privacidade (<a
+href="#privatespace">*</a>). A gravação era armazenada localmente e mantida
+por algumas semanas, no máximo. Por causa da inconveniência de acessar esses
+registros, isso nunca foi feito massivamente; elas eram acessadas apenas nos
+locais onde alguém relatou um crime. Não seria realizável coletar
+fisicamente milhões de fitas todo o dia e assisti-las ou copiá-las.</p>
<p>Atualmente, as câmeras de segurança se tornaram câmeras de vigilância:
elas
estão conectadas à Internet para que as gravações possam ser coletadas em
um
@@ -328,10 +328,10 @@
fotos e gravações de vÃdeo ocasionalmente, mas a acumulação sistemática
de
tais dados na Internet deve ser limitada.</p>
-<p><a name="privatespace"><b>*</b></a> Eu presumo aqui que a câmera de
-segurança aponta para dentro de uma loja, ou para a rua. Qualquer câmera que
-aponte para o espaço privado de alguém por outra pessoa está violando a
-privacidade do primeiro, mas isto é uma outra questão.</p>
+<p id="privatespace">* Eu presumo aqui que a câmera de segurança aponta para
dentro de uma loja,
+ou para a rua. Qualquer câmera que aponte para o espaço privado de alguém
+por outra pessoa está violando a privacidade do primeiro, mas isto é uma
+outra questão.</p>
</div>
<h3 id="digitalcash" class="subheader">Remédio para a Vigilância Comercial
da Internet</h3>
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em">Nota final</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Nota final</h3>
<ol>
<li id="ambientprivacy">A condição de <em>não ser monitorado</em> tem sido
referida como <a
href="https://idlewords.com/2019/06/the_new_wilderness.htm">privacidade do
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2020/10/06 08:42:13 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.67
retrieving revision 1.68
diff -u -b -r1.67 -r1.68
--- philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr-en.html 17 Oct 2020
08:59:36 -0000 1.67
+++ philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.fr-en.html 9 Dec 2020
08:02:11 -0000 1.68
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@
<p>Digital surveillance systems are spreading. The UK uses computers
with cameras to track all car travel. China plans to identify and
-photograph everyone that uses an Internet cafe.<a name="tex2html1"
+photograph everyone that uses an Internet cafe.<a id="tex2html1"
href="#foot100"><sup>1</sup></a></p>
<p>Cell phones are Big Brother's tools. Some can be activated by
remote command to listen to the user's conversations without giving
-any sign of listening, by the police<a name="tex2html3"
+any sign of listening, by the police<a id="tex2html3"
href="#foot101"><sup>2</sup></a> and by unauthorized
-individuals.<a name="tex2html5" href="#foot102"><sup>3</sup></a> Users
+individuals.<a id="tex2html5" href="#foot102"><sup>3</sup></a> Users
are unable to stop this because the software in the phone is not
free/libre, thus not under the users' control.</p>
@@ -82,19 +82,19 @@
“anti-terror” laws to infiltrate and sabotage their
activities, threatens democracy everywhere. For instance, the US
Joint Terrorism Task Force infiltrated a wide range of political
-opposition groups.<a name="tex2html7"
+opposition groups.<a id="tex2html7"
href="#foot103"><sup>4</sup></a></p>
<p>False accusations of “terrorism” are standard practice
for suppressing political opposition. In the US, protesters who
smashed windows at the 2008 Republican National Convention were
-charged with “terrorism.”<a name="tex2html9"
+charged with “terrorism.”<a id="tex2html9"
href="#foot104"><sup>5</sup></a> More recently, Iran described
protesters demanding a new election as
-“terrorists.”<a name="tex2html11"
+“terrorists.”<a id="tex2html11"
href="#foot105"><sup>6</sup></a> The generals who ruled most of South
America in the 1970s offered precisely that justification for their
-systematic murder of dissidents.<a name="tex2html13"
+systematic murder of dissidents.<a id="tex2html13"
href="#foot20"><sup>7</sup></a></p>
<p>A free society does not guarantee anonymity in what you do outside
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
particular secrets to keep.</p>
<p>The UK car travel surveillance system has already been used against
-political dissidents.<a name="tex2html14"
+political dissidents.<a id="tex2html14"
href="#foot106"><sup>8</sup></a></p>
<h3 id="censorship">CENSORSHIP</h3>
@@ -131,22 +131,22 @@
forbidden links to a long list of URLs. Electronic Frontiers
Australia was forced, under threat of fines of AUD 11,000 per day, to
remove a link to an anti-abortion political web
-site.<a name="tex2html16" href="#foot107"><sup>9</sup></a> Denmark's
+site.<a id="tex2html16" href="#foot107"><sup>9</sup></a> Denmark's
secret list of forbidden URLs was leaked and posted on Wikileaks; that
-page is now on Australia's banned list.<a name="tex2html18"
+page is now on Australia's banned list.<a id="tex2html18"
href="#foot108"><sup>10</sup></a> Germany is on the verge of launching
-Internet censorship.<a name="tex2html20"
+Internet censorship.<a id="tex2html20"
href="#foot109"><sup>11</sup></a></p>
<p>Censorship of the contents of web sites is also a threat. India
just announced a broad plan of censorship that would effectively
-abolish freedom of the press on the Internet.<a name="tex2html22"
+abolish freedom of the press on the Internet.<a id="tex2html22"
href="#foot110"><sup>12</sup></a></p>
<p>Some European countries censor particular political views on the
Internet. In the United States, people have been imprisoned as
“terrorists” for running a web site which discussed
-actions taken against experiments on animals.<a name="tex2html24"
+actions taken against experiments on animals.<a id="tex2html24"
href="#foot28"><sup>13</sup></a></p>
<p>Another common excuse for censorship is the claim that
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
But that does not justify censoring it; no matter how obscene a work
may be, censorship is more so. A variant of this excuse is
“protecting children,” which plays to the exaggerated and
-mostly misplaced fears of parents.<a name="tex2html25"
+mostly misplaced fears of parents.<a id="tex2html25"
href="#foot111"><sup>14</sup></a></p>
<p>Censorship is nothing new. What is new is the ease and
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
from the world, but that held back the country's development, which
was painful for the regime as well as for the population. Today China
uses digital technology to achieve effective political censorship
-without cutting itself off in other ways.<a name="tex2html27"
+without cutting itself off in other ways.<a id="tex2html27"
href="#foot112"><sup>15</sup></a></p>
<h3 id="control">SOFTWARE YOU CAN'T CONTROL</h3>
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
freedom, not price.</p>
<p>A program is free/libre if it gives the user these four essential
-freedoms:<a name="tex2html29" href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a></p>
+freedoms:<a id="tex2html29" href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a></p>
<ul>
<li>0. Freedom to run the program as you wish.</li>
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
control over their computing requires the four freedoms. Freedoms 0
and 1 give you control over your own computing, and freedom 3 enables
users to work together to jointly control their computing, while
-freedom 2 means users are not kept divided.<a name="tex2html31"
+freedom 2 means users are not kept divided.<a id="tex2html31"
href="#foot114"><sup>17</sup></a></p>
<p>Many argue that free/libre software is impossible on theoretical
@@ -221,13 +221,13 @@
<p>We know that free software can be developed because so much of it
exists. There are thousands of useful free
-programs,<a name="tex2html34" href="#foot115"><sup>18</sup></a> and
-millions of users<a name="tex2html36"
+programs,<a id="tex2html34" href="#foot115"><sup>18</sup></a> and
+millions of users<a id="tex2html36"
href="#foot116"><sup>19</sup></a> run the
-GNU/Linux<a name="tex2html38"
+GNU/Linux<a id="tex2html38"
href="#foot117"><sup>20</sup></a>operating system. Thousands of
programmers write useful free software as
-volunteers.<a name="tex2html40" href="#foot118"><sup>21</sup></a>
+volunteers.<a id="tex2html40" href="#foot118"><sup>21</sup></a>
Companies such as Red Hat, IBM, Oracle, and Google pay programmers to
write free software. I do not know even approximately how many paid
free software developers there are; studying the question would be
@@ -245,13 +245,13 @@
power to mistreat you. The fact is that they do.</p>
<p>Microsoft Windows has features to spy on the
-user,<a name="tex2html43" href="#foot119"><sup>22</sup></a> Digital
+user,<a id="tex2html43" href="#foot119"><sup>22</sup></a> Digital
Restrictions Management (DRM) features designed to stop the user from
-making full use of his own files,<a name="tex2html45"
+making full use of his own files,<a id="tex2html45"
href="#foot120"><sup>23</sup></a> and an all-purpose back door with
which Microsoft can forcibly change the software in any way at any
-time.<a name="tex2html47" href="#foot121"><sup>24</sup></a> Microsoft
-can alter any software, not just its own.<a name="tex2html49"
+time.<a id="tex2html47" href="#foot121"><sup>24</sup></a> Microsoft
+can alter any software, not just its own.<a id="tex2html49"
href="#foot122"><sup>25</sup></a> Cell phones tied to particular phone
networks may give the network a similar back door. MacOS also has DRM
features designed to restrict the user.</p>
@@ -278,14 +278,14 @@
nondisclosure agreement from the Society of Motion Picture and
Television Engineers. (As of 2016 RAI seems to have shifted to
a non-secret format.) Ironically, the SMPTE states this in a Word file,
-which is not suitable to cite as a reference.<a name="tex2html51"
+which is not suitable to cite as a reference.<a id="tex2html51"
href="#foot123"><sup>26</sup></a> This standard has been partly
decoded through reverse engineering.</p>
<p>Most music distribution on the Internet uses the patented MP3
-format<a name="tex2html82" href="#foot137"><sup>42</sup></a>, and most
+format<a id="tex2html82" href="#foot137"><sup>42</sup></a>, and most
video uses patented MPEG-4 formats such as DIVX and H.264. VC-1 is
-also patented.<a name="tex2html53" href="#foot124"><sup>27</sup></a>
+also patented.<a id="tex2html53" href="#foot124"><sup>27</sup></a>
Any software patent directly attacks every user's freedom to use her
computer. Use of patented data formats is comparable to mandating
that people use officially approved scribes rather than do their own
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
any length they can get away with to wage the War on Sharing. In the
US, the record companies' legal arm (the RIAA) regularly sues
teenagers for hundreds of thousands of dollars, and one sharer was
-fined almost two million.<a name="tex2html56"
+fined almost two million.<a id="tex2html56"
href="#foot125"><sup>28</sup></a> The French government recently
passed a law (HADOPI) to abolish the principle of due process of law,
by punishing Internet users with disconnection on the mere accusation
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
abolish Liberté, Egalité, and Fraternité with one
blow.
<span class="gnun-split"></span>The law was rejected as unconstitutional by
the Constitutional
-Council.<a name="tex2html58" href="#foot126"><sup>29</sup></a> (It was
+Council.<a id="tex2html58" href="#foot126"><sup>29</sup></a> (It was
subsequently changed, introducing a sham trial, to make it acceptable.) A
similar law in New Zealand was withdrawn this year after public
protests. The European Parliament recently voted against imposing
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
Agreement.” The negotiations are secret, but Canada reluctantly
published a list of suggestions it received from private parties, and
HADOPI-style punishment without trial was one of
-them.<a name="tex2html60" href="#foot127"><sup>30</sup></a> The
+them.<a id="tex2html60" href="#foot127"><sup>30</sup></a> The
suggestion is likely to have come from the copyright lobby, which has
great influence in the US government and others, so the danger is not
negligible. European officials may seek to use this treaty to
@@ -439,9 +439,9 @@
neighbor with attacking a ship.</p>
<p>Public anger over these measures is growing, but it is held back by
-propaganda. Terms such as “piracy,”<a name="tex2html62"
+propaganda. Terms such as “piracy,”<a id="tex2html62"
href="#foot128"><sup>31</sup></a> “protecting authors” and
-“intellectual property,”<a name="tex2html64"
+“intellectual property,”<a id="tex2html64"
href="#foot129"><sup>32</sup></a> and claims that reading, viewing or
listening to anything without paying is “theft,” have
convinced many readers that their rights and interests do not count.
@@ -462,10 +462,10 @@
make people's copies disappear on a planned schedule. They could even
make copies unreadable at will, if they have all-purpose back-doors
such as found in Windows, or special features for the
-purpose.<a name="tex2html66" href="#foot130"><sup>33</sup></a></p>
+purpose.<a id="tex2html66" href="#foot130"><sup>33</sup></a></p>
<p>Designing products and media to restrict the user is called Digital
-Restrictions Management, or DRM.<a name="tex2html68"
+Restrictions Management, or DRM.<a id="tex2html68"
href="#foot66"><sup>34</sup></a> Its purpose is an injustice: to deny
computer users what would otherwise be their legal rights in using
their copies of published works. Its method is a second injustice,
@@ -525,17 +525,17 @@
either. Public sharing of copies tends to call attention to obscure
or niche works: when Monty Python put its video files on the net for
download, its sales increased by a factor of over
-200.<a name="tex2html69" href="#foot131"><sup>35</sup></a> Meanwhile,
+200.<a id="tex2html69" href="#foot131"><sup>35</sup></a> Meanwhile,
digital technology also offers new ways to support the arts.</p>
<h4 id="donations">Donations</h4>
<p>The singer Jane Siberry offers her music for
-download through her own web site, called <a name="tex2html71"
+download through her own web site, called <a id="tex2html71"
href="http://janesiberry.com">janesiberry.com</a> in 2010, allowing people to
pay
whatever amount they wish. The average price paid per song was earlier
reported to be more than the $.99 that the major
-record companies charge.<a name="tex2html72"
+record companies charge.<a id="tex2html72"
href="#foot132"><sup>36</sup></a></p>
<p>Bestsellers also can still do well without stopping people from
@@ -545,13 +545,13 @@
album and pay what they wished, while it was also shared on the
Internet. In 2008, Nine Inch Nails released an album with permission
to share copies and made 750,000 dollars in a few
-days.<a name="tex2html74" href="#foot133"><sup>37</sup></a></p>
+days.<a id="tex2html74" href="#foot133"><sup>37</sup></a></p>
<p>Even hampered by today's inconvenient methods of sending money to
artists, voluntary contributions from fans can support them. Kevin
Kelly, former editor of Wired Magazine, estimates the artist need only
find approximately 1,000 true fans in order to earn a living from
-their support.<a name="tex2html76"
+their support.<a id="tex2html76"
href="#foot134"><sup>38</sup></a></p>
<p>But when computer networks provide an easy anonymous method for
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
<p>Another way to support the arts is with tax funds: perhaps with a
special tax on blank media or Internet connectivity, or with general
-revenue.<a name="tex2html78" href="#foot135"><sup>39</sup></a> If this
+revenue.<a id="tex2html78" href="#foot135"><sup>39</sup></a> If this
is to succeed in supporting artists, the state should distribute the
tax money directly and entirely to them, and make sure it cannot under
any pretext be taken from them by publishers such as record companies.
@@ -603,10 +603,10 @@
solve this problem, because people already put so much effort into
developing free/libre functional works.</p>
-<p>Francis Muguet<a name="tex2html80" href="#foot79"><sup>40</sup></a>
+<p>Francis Muguet<a id="tex2html80" href="#foot79"><sup>40</sup></a>
and I have developed a new proposal called the Mécénat
Global (or Global Patronage) which combines the idea of tax-support
-and voluntary payments.<a name="tex2html81"
+and voluntary payments.<a id="tex2html81"
href="#foot136"><sup>41</sup></a> Every Internet subscriber would pay
a monthly fee to support certain arts that are shared on the Internet.
Each user could optionally divide up to a certain maximum portion of
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/17 08:59:36 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html 19 Oct 2020
10:00:04 -0000 1.26
+++ philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html 9 Dec 2020
08:02:11 -0000 1.27
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@
<p>Digital surveillance systems are spreading. The UK uses computers
with cameras to track all car travel. China plans to identify and
-photograph everyone that uses an Internet cafe.<a name="tex2html1"
+photograph everyone that uses an Internet cafe.<a id="tex2html1"
href="#foot100"><sup>1</sup></a></p>
<p>Cell phones are Big Brother's tools. Some can be activated by
remote command to listen to the user's conversations without giving
-any sign of listening, by the police<a name="tex2html3"
+any sign of listening, by the police<a id="tex2html3"
href="#foot101"><sup>2</sup></a> and by unauthorized
-individuals.<a name="tex2html5" href="#foot102"><sup>3</sup></a> Users
+individuals.<a id="tex2html5" href="#foot102"><sup>3</sup></a> Users
are unable to stop this because the software in the phone is not
free/libre, thus not under the users' control.</p>
@@ -82,19 +82,19 @@
“anti-terror” laws to infiltrate and sabotage their
activities, threatens democracy everywhere. For instance, the US
Joint Terrorism Task Force infiltrated a wide range of political
-opposition groups.<a name="tex2html7"
+opposition groups.<a id="tex2html7"
href="#foot103"><sup>4</sup></a></p>
<p>False accusations of “terrorism” are standard practice
for suppressing political opposition. In the US, protesters who
smashed windows at the 2008 Republican National Convention were
-charged with “terrorism.”<a name="tex2html9"
+charged with “terrorism.”<a id="tex2html9"
href="#foot104"><sup>5</sup></a> More recently, Iran described
protesters demanding a new election as
-“terrorists.”<a name="tex2html11"
+“terrorists.”<a id="tex2html11"
href="#foot105"><sup>6</sup></a> The generals who ruled most of South
America in the 1970s offered precisely that justification for their
-systematic murder of dissidents.<a name="tex2html13"
+systematic murder of dissidents.<a id="tex2html13"
href="#foot20"><sup>7</sup></a></p>
<p>A free society does not guarantee anonymity in what you do outside
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
particular secrets to keep.</p>
<p>The UK car travel surveillance system has already been used against
-political dissidents.<a name="tex2html14"
+political dissidents.<a id="tex2html14"
href="#foot106"><sup>8</sup></a></p>
<h3 id="censorship">CENSORSHIP</h3>
@@ -131,22 +131,22 @@
forbidden links to a long list of URLs. Electronic Frontiers
Australia was forced, under threat of fines of AUD 11,000 per day, to
remove a link to an anti-abortion political web
-site.<a name="tex2html16" href="#foot107"><sup>9</sup></a> Denmark's
+site.<a id="tex2html16" href="#foot107"><sup>9</sup></a> Denmark's
secret list of forbidden URLs was leaked and posted on Wikileaks; that
-page is now on Australia's banned list.<a name="tex2html18"
+page is now on Australia's banned list.<a id="tex2html18"
href="#foot108"><sup>10</sup></a> Germany is on the verge of launching
-Internet censorship.<a name="tex2html20"
+Internet censorship.<a id="tex2html20"
href="#foot109"><sup>11</sup></a></p>
<p>Censorship of the contents of web sites is also a threat. India
just announced a broad plan of censorship that would effectively
-abolish freedom of the press on the Internet.<a name="tex2html22"
+abolish freedom of the press on the Internet.<a id="tex2html22"
href="#foot110"><sup>12</sup></a></p>
<p>Some European countries censor particular political views on the
Internet. In the United States, people have been imprisoned as
“terrorists” for running a web site which discussed
-actions taken against experiments on animals.<a name="tex2html24"
+actions taken against experiments on animals.<a id="tex2html24"
href="#foot28"><sup>13</sup></a></p>
<p>Another common excuse for censorship is the claim that
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
But that does not justify censoring it; no matter how obscene a work
may be, censorship is more so. A variant of this excuse is
“protecting children,” which plays to the exaggerated and
-mostly misplaced fears of parents.<a name="tex2html25"
+mostly misplaced fears of parents.<a id="tex2html25"
href="#foot111"><sup>14</sup></a></p>
<p>Censorship is nothing new. What is new is the ease and
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
from the world, but that held back the country's development, which
was painful for the regime as well as for the population. Today China
uses digital technology to achieve effective political censorship
-without cutting itself off in other ways.<a name="tex2html27"
+without cutting itself off in other ways.<a id="tex2html27"
href="#foot112"><sup>15</sup></a></p>
<h3 id="control">SOFTWARE YOU CAN'T CONTROL</h3>
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
freedom, not price.</p>
<p>A program is free/libre if it gives the user these four essential
-freedoms:<a name="tex2html29" href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a></p>
+freedoms:<a id="tex2html29" href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a></p>
<ul>
<li>0. Freedom to run the program as you wish.</li>
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
control over their computing requires the four freedoms. Freedoms 0
and 1 give you control over your own computing, and freedom 3 enables
users to work together to jointly control their computing, while
-freedom 2 means users are not kept divided.<a name="tex2html31"
+freedom 2 means users are not kept divided.<a id="tex2html31"
href="#foot114"><sup>17</sup></a></p>
<p>Many argue that free/libre software is impossible on theoretical
@@ -221,13 +221,13 @@
<p>We know that free software can be developed because so much of it
exists. There are thousands of useful free
-programs,<a name="tex2html34" href="#foot115"><sup>18</sup></a> and
-millions of users<a name="tex2html36"
+programs,<a id="tex2html34" href="#foot115"><sup>18</sup></a> and
+millions of users<a id="tex2html36"
href="#foot116"><sup>19</sup></a> run the
-GNU/Linux<a name="tex2html38"
+GNU/Linux<a id="tex2html38"
href="#foot117"><sup>20</sup></a>operating system. Thousands of
programmers write useful free software as
-volunteers.<a name="tex2html40" href="#foot118"><sup>21</sup></a>
+volunteers.<a id="tex2html40" href="#foot118"><sup>21</sup></a>
Companies such as Red Hat, IBM, Oracle, and Google pay programmers to
write free software. I do not know even approximately how many paid
free software developers there are; studying the question would be
@@ -245,13 +245,13 @@
power to mistreat you. The fact is that they do.</p>
<p>Microsoft Windows has features to spy on the
-user,<a name="tex2html43" href="#foot119"><sup>22</sup></a> Digital
+user,<a id="tex2html43" href="#foot119"><sup>22</sup></a> Digital
Restrictions Management (DRM) features designed to stop the user from
-making full use of his own files,<a name="tex2html45"
+making full use of his own files,<a id="tex2html45"
href="#foot120"><sup>23</sup></a> and an all-purpose back door with
which Microsoft can forcibly change the software in any way at any
-time.<a name="tex2html47" href="#foot121"><sup>24</sup></a> Microsoft
-can alter any software, not just its own.<a name="tex2html49"
+time.<a id="tex2html47" href="#foot121"><sup>24</sup></a> Microsoft
+can alter any software, not just its own.<a id="tex2html49"
href="#foot122"><sup>25</sup></a> Cell phones tied to particular phone
networks may give the network a similar back door. MacOS also has DRM
features designed to restrict the user.</p>
@@ -278,14 +278,14 @@
nondisclosure agreement from the Society of Motion Picture and
Television Engineers. (As of 2016 RAI seems to have shifted to
a non-secret format.) Ironically, the SMPTE states this in a Word file,
-which is not suitable to cite as a reference.<a name="tex2html51"
+which is not suitable to cite as a reference.<a id="tex2html51"
href="#foot123"><sup>26</sup></a> This standard has been partly
decoded through reverse engineering.</p>
<p>Most music distribution on the Internet uses the patented MP3
-format<a name="tex2html82" href="#foot137"><sup>42</sup></a>, and most
+format<a id="tex2html82" href="#foot137"><sup>42</sup></a>, and most
video uses patented MPEG-4 formats such as DIVX and H.264. VC-1 is
-also patented.<a name="tex2html53" href="#foot124"><sup>27</sup></a>
+also patented.<a id="tex2html53" href="#foot124"><sup>27</sup></a>
Any software patent directly attacks every user's freedom to use her
computer. Use of patented data formats is comparable to mandating
that people use officially approved scribes rather than do their own
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
any length they can get away with to wage the War on Sharing. In the
US, the record companies' legal arm (the RIAA) regularly sues
teenagers for hundreds of thousands of dollars, and one sharer was
-fined almost two million.<a name="tex2html56"
+fined almost two million.<a id="tex2html56"
href="#foot125"><sup>28</sup></a> The French government recently
passed a law (HADOPI) to abolish the principle of due process of law,
by punishing Internet users with disconnection on the mere accusation
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
abolish Liberté, Egalité, and Fraternité with one
blow.
<span class="gnun-split"></span>The law was rejected as unconstitutional by
the Constitutional
-Council.<a name="tex2html58" href="#foot126"><sup>29</sup></a> (It was
+Council.<a id="tex2html58" href="#foot126"><sup>29</sup></a> (It was
subsequently changed, introducing a sham trial, to make it acceptable.) A
similar law in New Zealand was withdrawn this year after public
protests. The European Parliament recently voted against imposing
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
Agreement.” The negotiations are secret, but Canada reluctantly
published a list of suggestions it received from private parties, and
HADOPI-style punishment without trial was one of
-them.<a name="tex2html60" href="#foot127"><sup>30</sup></a> The
+them.<a id="tex2html60" href="#foot127"><sup>30</sup></a> The
suggestion is likely to have come from the copyright lobby, which has
great influence in the US government and others, so the danger is not
negligible. European officials may seek to use this treaty to
@@ -439,9 +439,9 @@
neighbor with attacking a ship.</p>
<p>Public anger over these measures is growing, but it is held back by
-propaganda. Terms such as “piracy,”<a name="tex2html62"
+propaganda. Terms such as “piracy,”<a id="tex2html62"
href="#foot128"><sup>31</sup></a> “protecting authors” and
-“intellectual property,”<a name="tex2html64"
+“intellectual property,”<a id="tex2html64"
href="#foot129"><sup>32</sup></a> and claims that reading, viewing or
listening to anything without paying is “theft,” have
convinced many readers that their rights and interests do not count.
@@ -462,10 +462,10 @@
make people's copies disappear on a planned schedule. They could even
make copies unreadable at will, if they have all-purpose back-doors
such as found in Windows, or special features for the
-purpose.<a name="tex2html66" href="#foot130"><sup>33</sup></a></p>
+purpose.<a id="tex2html66" href="#foot130"><sup>33</sup></a></p>
<p>Designing products and media to restrict the user is called Digital
-Restrictions Management, or DRM.<a name="tex2html68"
+Restrictions Management, or DRM.<a id="tex2html68"
href="#foot66"><sup>34</sup></a> Its purpose is an injustice: to deny
computer users what would otherwise be their legal rights in using
their copies of published works. Its method is a second injustice,
@@ -525,17 +525,17 @@
either. Public sharing of copies tends to call attention to obscure
or niche works: when Monty Python put its video files on the net for
download, its sales increased by a factor of over
-200.<a name="tex2html69" href="#foot131"><sup>35</sup></a> Meanwhile,
+200.<a id="tex2html69" href="#foot131"><sup>35</sup></a> Meanwhile,
digital technology also offers new ways to support the arts.</p>
<h4 id="donations">Donations</h4>
<p>The singer Jane Siberry offers her music for
-download through her own web site, called <a name="tex2html71"
+download through her own web site, called <a id="tex2html71"
href="http://janesiberry.com">janesiberry.com</a> in 2010, allowing people to
pay
whatever amount they wish. The average price paid per song was earlier
reported to be more than the $.99 that the major
-record companies charge.<a name="tex2html72"
+record companies charge.<a id="tex2html72"
href="#foot132"><sup>36</sup></a></p>
<p>Bestsellers also can still do well without stopping people from
@@ -545,13 +545,13 @@
album and pay what they wished, while it was also shared on the
Internet. In 2008, Nine Inch Nails released an album with permission
to share copies and made 750,000 dollars in a few
-days.<a name="tex2html74" href="#foot133"><sup>37</sup></a></p>
+days.<a id="tex2html74" href="#foot133"><sup>37</sup></a></p>
<p>Even hampered by today's inconvenient methods of sending money to
artists, voluntary contributions from fans can support them. Kevin
Kelly, former editor of Wired Magazine, estimates the artist need only
find approximately 1,000 true fans in order to earn a living from
-their support.<a name="tex2html76"
+their support.<a id="tex2html76"
href="#foot134"><sup>38</sup></a></p>
<p>But when computer networks provide an easy anonymous method for
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
<p>Another way to support the arts is with tax funds: perhaps with a
special tax on blank media or Internet connectivity, or with general
-revenue.<a name="tex2html78" href="#foot135"><sup>39</sup></a> If this
+revenue.<a id="tex2html78" href="#foot135"><sup>39</sup></a> If this
is to succeed in supporting artists, the state should distribute the
tax money directly and entirely to them, and make sure it cannot under
any pretext be taken from them by publishers such as record companies.
@@ -603,10 +603,10 @@
solve this problem, because people already put so much effort into
developing free/libre functional works.</p>
-<p>Francis Muguet<a name="tex2html80" href="#foot79"><sup>40</sup></a>
+<p>Francis Muguet<a id="tex2html80" href="#foot79"><sup>40</sup></a>
and I have developed a new proposal called the Mécénat
Global (or Global Patronage) which combines the idea of tax-support
-and voluntary payments.<a name="tex2html81"
+and voluntary payments.<a id="tex2html81"
href="#foot136"><sup>41</sup></a> Every Internet subscriber would pay
a monthly fee to support certain arts that are shared on the Internet.
Each user could optionally divide up to a certain maximum portion of
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/19 10:00:04 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.fr-en.html 30 May 2015 21:28:27 -0000
1.31
+++ philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.fr-en.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:11 -0000
1.32
@@ -83,39 +83,39 @@
<!--Table of Contents-->
<ul>
-<li><a name="tex2html16"
+<li><a id="tex2html16"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION01000000000000000000">Question
Presented</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html17"
+<li><a id="tex2html17"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION02000000000000000000">Contents</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html18"
+<li><a id="tex2html18"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION03000000000000000000">Table of
Authorities</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html19"
+<li><a id="tex2html19"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION04000000000000000000">Interest
of <i>Amicus Curiae</i></a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html20"
+<li><a id="tex2html20"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION05000000000000000000">Summary of
Argument</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html21"
+<li><a id="tex2html21"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06000000000000000000">Argument</a>
<ul>
-<li><a name="tex2html22"
+<li><a id="tex2html22"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06010000000000000000">The Framers
Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of
Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html23"
+<li><a id="tex2html23"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06020000000000000000">The Historical
Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to
Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free
Expression</a>
<ul>
-<li><a name="tex2html24"
+<li><a id="tex2html24"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06021000000000000000">Indefinite
Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is
Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First
Amendment</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html25"
+<li><a id="tex2html25"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06022000000000000000">The Fifth
Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to
Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional
@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@
to be Done with Free Expression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
-<li><a name="tex2html26"
+<li><a id="tex2html26"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06030000000000000000">Particular
Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional
Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
-<li><a name="tex2html27"
+<li><a id="tex2html27"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION07000000000000000000">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
<!--End of Table of Contents-->
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
<p>
This brief is filed on behalf of the Free Software Foundation, a
charitable corporation with its main offices in Boston,
-Massachusetts.<a name="tex2html1"
+Massachusetts.<a id="tex2html1"
href="#foot151"><strong>[1]</strong></a> The Foundation believes that
people should be free to study, share and improve all the software
they use, as they are free to share and improve all the recipes they
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
limited term for copyrights in the drafting of Article I, without
substantial discussion. <i>See</i> 2 Max Farrand, <i>The Records of
the Federal Convention of 1787</i>, at 321-325, 505-510, 570, 595
-(1937).<a name="tex2html2" href="#foot152"><strong>[2]</strong></a> In
+(1937).<a id="tex2html2" href="#foot152"><strong>[2]</strong></a> In
doing so, as the subsequent employment in the Copyright Act of 1790 of
the term of years from the Statute of Monopolies shows, the Framers
and the First Congress acted in full awareness of the long history of
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@
created in reliance on the previous allocation of rights, neither
promotes the progress of knowledge nor respects the
critically-important free speech interest in the health of the public
-domain.<a name="tex2html3"
+domain.<a id="tex2html3"
href="#foot138"><strong>[3]</strong></a></p>
<p>
@@ -799,20 +799,20 @@
<hr />
<ul>
-<li><a name="foot151" href="#tex2html1"><sup>1</sup></a> Counsel for
+<li><a id="foot151" href="#tex2html1"><sup>1</sup></a> Counsel for
both parties have consented to the filing of this brief, and those
consents have been filed with the Clerk of this Court. No counsel for
either party had any role in authoring this brief, and no person other
than the <i>amicus</i> and its counsel made any monetary contribution
to its preparation and submission.</li>
-<li><a name="foot152" href="#tex2html2"><sup>2</sup></a> The only
+<li><a id="foot152" href="#tex2html2"><sup>2</sup></a> The only
amendment made was in the replacement of the phrase originally
suggested by Charles Pinckney of South Carolina, that monopolies be
granted for a “certain” time. <i>See</i> 3
<i>id.</i>, at 122.</li>
-<li><a name="foot138" href="#tex2html3"><sup>3</sup></a> The Court of
+<li><a id="foot138" href="#tex2html3"><sup>3</sup></a> The Court of
Appeals minimized the importance of the impoverishment of the public
domain when it maintained that “[p]reserving access to works
that would otherwise disappear—not enter the public domain but
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/05/30 21:28:27 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html 29 Dec 2017 12:00:46 -0000
1.1
+++ philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html 9 Dec 2020 08:02:11 -0000
1.2
@@ -83,39 +83,39 @@
<!--Table of Contents-->
<ul>
-<li><a name="tex2html16"
+<li><a id="tex2html16"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION01000000000000000000">Question
Presented</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html17"
+<li><a id="tex2html17"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION02000000000000000000">Contents</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html18"
+<li><a id="tex2html18"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION03000000000000000000">Table of
Authorities</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html19"
+<li><a id="tex2html19"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION04000000000000000000">Interest
of <i>Amicus Curiae</i></a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html20"
+<li><a id="tex2html20"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION05000000000000000000">Summary of
Argument</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html21"
+<li><a id="tex2html21"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06000000000000000000">Argument</a>
<ul>
-<li><a name="tex2html22"
+<li><a id="tex2html22"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06010000000000000000">The Framers
Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of
Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html23"
+<li><a id="tex2html23"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06020000000000000000">The Historical
Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to
Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free
Expression</a>
<ul>
-<li><a name="tex2html24"
+<li><a id="tex2html24"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06021000000000000000">Indefinite
Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is
Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First
Amendment</a></li>
-<li><a name="tex2html25"
+<li><a id="tex2html25"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06022000000000000000">The Fifth
Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to
Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional
@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@
to be Done with Free Expression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
-<li><a name="tex2html26"
+<li><a id="tex2html26"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06030000000000000000">Particular
Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional
Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
-<li><a name="tex2html27"
+<li><a id="tex2html27"
href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION07000000000000000000">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
<!--End of Table of Contents-->
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
<p>
This brief is filed on behalf of the Free Software Foundation, a
charitable corporation with its main offices in Boston,
-Massachusetts.<a name="tex2html1"
+Massachusetts.<a id="tex2html1"
href="#foot151"><strong>[1]</strong></a> The Foundation believes that
people should be free to study, share and improve all the software
they use, as they are free to share and improve all the recipes they
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
limited term for copyrights in the drafting of Article I, without
substantial discussion. <i>See</i> 2 Max Farrand, <i>The Records of
the Federal Convention of 1787</i>, at 321-325, 505-510, 570, 595
-(1937).<a name="tex2html2" href="#foot152"><strong>[2]</strong></a> In
+(1937).<a id="tex2html2" href="#foot152"><strong>[2]</strong></a> In
doing so, as the subsequent employment in the Copyright Act of 1790 of
the term of years from the Statute of Monopolies shows, the Framers
and the First Congress acted in full awareness of the long history of
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@
created in reliance on the previous allocation of rights, neither
promotes the progress of knowledge nor respects the
critically-important free speech interest in the health of the public
-domain.<a name="tex2html3"
+domain.<a id="tex2html3"
href="#foot138"><strong>[3]</strong></a></p>
<p>
@@ -799,20 +799,20 @@
<hr />
<ul>
-<li><a name="foot151" href="#tex2html1"><sup>1</sup></a> Counsel for
+<li><a id="foot151" href="#tex2html1"><sup>1</sup></a> Counsel for
both parties have consented to the filing of this brief, and those
consents have been filed with the Clerk of this Court. No counsel for
either party had any role in authoring this brief, and no person other
than the <i>amicus</i> and its counsel made any monetary contribution
to its preparation and submission.</li>
-<li><a name="foot152" href="#tex2html2"><sup>2</sup></a> The only
+<li><a id="foot152" href="#tex2html2"><sup>2</sup></a> The only
amendment made was in the replacement of the phrase originally
suggested by Charles Pinckney of South Carolina, that monopolies be
granted for a “certain” time. <i>See</i> 3
<i>id.</i>, at 122.</li>
-<li><a name="foot138" href="#tex2html3"><sup>3</sup></a> The Court of
+<li><a id="foot138" href="#tex2html3"><sup>3</sup></a> The Court of
Appeals minimized the importance of the impoverishment of the public
domain when it maintained that “[p]reserving access to works
that would otherwise disappear—not enter the public domain but
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/12/29 12:00:46 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html 6 Oct 2020
08:42:17 -0000 1.21
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html 9 Dec 2020
08:02:11 -0000 1.22
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
#intro { margin: 2em auto 1.5em; }
.pict.wide { width: 23em; }
-.pict p { margin-top: .2em; }
+.pict p { margin-bottom: 0; }
@media (min-width: 55em) {
#intro { max-width: 55em; }
- .pict.wide { margin-bottom: 0; }
}
---></style>
+-->
+</style>
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
interfere with the functioning of democracy, in that whistleblowers
(such as Snowden) are likely to be caught.</p>
</div>
+
<div class="columns" style="clear:both">
<p>Faced with government secrecy, we the people depend on
whistleblowers
@@ -293,9 +294,9 @@
<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed</h3>
<div class="columns">
-<p>One way to make monitoring safe for privacy is
-to <a name="dispersal">keep the data dispersed and inconvenient to
-access</a>. Old-fashioned security cameras were no threat to privacy(<a
href="#privatespace">*</a>).
+<p id="dispersal">One way to make monitoring safe for privacy is
+to keep the data dispersed and inconvenient to
+access. Old-fashioned security cameras were no threat to privacy(<a
href="#privatespace">*</a>).
The recording was stored on the premises, and kept for a few weeks at
most. Because of the inconvenience of accessing these recordings, it
was never done massively; they were accessed only in the places where
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@
occasionally, but the systematic accumulation of such data on the
Internet must be limited.</p>
-<p><a name="privatespace"><b>*</b></a> I assume here that the security
+<p id="privatespace">(*) I assume here that the security
camera points at the inside of a store, or at the street. Any camera
pointed at someone's private space by someone else violates privacy,
but that is another issue.</p>
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@
</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em">End Note</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">End Note</h3>
<ol>
<li id="ambientprivacy">The condition of <em>not being monitored</em>
has been referred to as <a
@@ -626,7 +627,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/06 08:42:17 $
+$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.64
retrieving revision 1.65
diff -u -b -r1.64 -r1.65
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po 9 Dec 2020 00:03:04
-0000 1.64
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po 9 Dec 2020 08:02:11
-0000 1.65
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
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