[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www education/edu-software.pt-br.html education...
|
From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www education/edu-software.pt-br.html education... |
|
Date: |
Sun, 1 Nov 2020 05:29:54 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 20/11/01 05:29:54
Modified files:
education : edu-software.pt-br.html
education/po : edu-software.pt-br-en.html
edu-software.pt-br.po
philosophy : compromise.pt-br.html
free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html
pragmatic.pt-br.html
philosophy/po : compromise.pt-br-en.html compromise.pt-br.po
free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html
free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po
pragmatic.pt-br-en.html pragmatic.pt-br.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/edu-software.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/edu-software.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/edu-software.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/compromise.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/pragmatic.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
Patches:
Index: education/edu-software.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/edu-software.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- education/edu-software.pt-br.html 31 May 2020 05:03:35 -0000 1.8
+++ education/edu-software.pt-br.html 1 Nov 2020 10:29:53 -0000 1.9
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/education/edu-software.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.92 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@
educação infantil a nÃveis altamente especializados, incluindo universidades
e pesquisas.</p>
+<p><a href="https://usb.freeduc.org/index-en.html";>Freeduc-USB</a> é um
+pendrive inicializável que contém aplicativos úteis para a sala de aula.</p>
+
<p>Se você sabe de um programa software livre que está sendo usado por uma
instituição educacional para propósitos especÃficos, ou foi modificado ou
adaptado por seus usuários para atender a suas próprias necessidades
@@ -162,12 +165,12 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
Traduzido por: Rafael Fontenelle
<a href="mailto:rafaelff@gnome.org";><rafaelff@gnome.org></a>, 2017,
-2019</div>
+2019, 2020</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2020/05/31 05:03:35 $
+$Date: 2020/11/01 10:29:53 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: education/po/edu-software.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/edu-software.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- education/po/edu-software.pt-br-en.html 31 May 2020 05:35:17 -0000
1.5
+++ education/po/edu-software.pt-br-en.html 1 Nov 2020 10:29:54 -0000
1.6
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.92 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Educational Free Software
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@
for free software, as defined in our campaign for
<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">free documentation</a>.</p>
-<p>People who wish to migrate to free software or are looking for a free
-libre program to accomplish a particular task, should refer to the
+<p>People who wish to migrate to free software or are looking for a
+free libre program to accomplish a particular task, should refer to the
<a href="http://directory.fsf.org";>Free Software Directory</a>, which
consists of a catalog of more than 6,000 free programs that run on
<a href="/distros/free-distros.html">free operating
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@
education, from pre-elementary school to highly specialized levels,
including university and research.</p>
+<p><a href="https://usb.freeduc.org/index-en.html";>Freeduc-USB</a> is
+a bootable USB stick that contains useful applications for the
+classroom.</p>
+
<p>If you know of a free software program that is being used by an
educational institution for specific purposes, or has been modified or
otherwise adapted by its users to meet their own educational needs,
@@ -98,8 +102,8 @@
<a href="mailto:education@gnu.org";><education@gnu.org></a>.</p>
<div class="edu-note"><p>
-We are looking for free educational games, or information about free games
-that can be used for educational purposes. Contact
+We are looking for free educational games, or information about free
+games that can be used for educational purposes. Contact
<a href="mailto:education@gnu.org";><education@gnu.org></a>.
</p></div>
@@ -145,7 +149,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/05/31 05:35:17 $
+$Date: 2020/11/01 10:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: education/po/edu-software.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/edu-software.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- education/po/edu-software.pt-br.po 1 Nov 2020 10:22:23 -0000 1.20
+++ education/po/edu-software.pt-br.po 1 Nov 2020 10:29:54 -0000 1.21
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2020-10-28 18:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 3.38.0\n"
Index: philosophy/compromise.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/compromise.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- philosophy/compromise.pt-br.html 6 Oct 2020 08:42:12 -0000 1.33
+++ philosophy/compromise.pt-br.html 1 Nov 2020 10:29:54 -0000 1.34
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/compromise.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Evitando Compromissos Ruinosos - Projeto GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
@@ -57,15 +57,16 @@
<blockquote class="quote imgright"><p>âVinte cinco anos atrás, <a
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">em 27 de
setembro de 1983, anunciei um plano</a> para criar um sistema operacional
-completamente livre chamado GNU — sigla para ‘GNU's Not
-Unix’ (GNU Não é Unix);. Como parte do vigésimo quinto aniversário
do
-sistema GNU, escrevi este artigo sobre como nossa comunidade pode evitar
-compromissos ruinosos. Além de evitar tais compromissos, existe muitas
-maneiras para <a href="/help/help.html">ajudar o GNU</a> e o software
-livre. Uma forma básica é <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom/join_fsf?referrer=4052";>
-juntar-se à Free Software Foundation</a> como um Membro Associado.â
-—<b>Richard Stallman</b></p></blockquote>
+completamente livre chamado GNU â acrônimo para âGNU's Not Unixâ (GNU
Não é
+Unix);. Como parte do 25º aniversário do sistema GNU, escrevi este artigo
+sobre como nossa comunidade pode evitar compromissos ruinosos. Além de
+evitar tais compromissos, existe muitas maneiras por meio das quais você
+pode <a href="/help/help.html">ajudar o GNU</a> e o software livre. Uma
+maneira é dizer não para o uso de um programa não livre ou um desserviço
+online com a maior frequência possÃvel, ou <a
+href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html"> até mesmo uma vez.</a>â â
+<b>Richard Stallman</b></p></blockquote>
+
<p>O movimento do software livre tem como objetivo uma mudança social: <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">transformar todo software em software
@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2020/10/06 08:42:12 $
+$Date: 2020/11/01 10:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html 22 May 2020
22:05:21 -0000 1.20
+++ philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html 1 Nov 2020
10:29:54 -0000 1.21
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Software Livre é Ainda Mais Importante Agora - Projeto GNU -
Fundação do
@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pt-br.html" -->
<h2>Software Livre é Ainda Mais Importante Agora</h2>
-<p class="byline">por <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">por <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p><em>Uma versão substancialmente editada deste artigo foi publicada em <a
href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before";>Wired</a>.</em></p>
+<p><em>Assista a um <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
+vÃdeo de 14 minutos</a> apresentando estas ideias.</em></p>
+
<div class="announcement">
<p>
<a href="/help/help.html">Maneiras sugeridas para você ajudar o movimento do
@@ -113,8 +117,8 @@
incluindo receitas de cozinha, obras educativas como livros, obras de
referência como dicionários e enciclopédias, fontes para a exibição de
parágrafos de texto, diagramas de circuitos de hardware para as pessoas
-construÃrem e padrões para fazer objetos úteis (não meramente decorativos)
-com uma impressora 3D. Uma vez que estes não são software, o movimento do
+construÃrem, e padrões para fazer objetos úteis (não meramente decorativos)
+com uma impressora 3D. Uma vez que estes não são softwares, o movimento do
software livre a rigor não os cobre; mas o mesmo raciocÃnio se aplica e leva
à mesma conclusão: estas obras devem carregar as quatro liberdades.</p>
@@ -176,7 +180,7 @@
muitas vezes o são). Mas usar SaaSS causa as mesmas injustiças que usar um
programa não livre: esses são dois caminhos para o mesmo lugar danoso.
Tomemos o exemplo de um serviço de tradução SaaSS: o usuário envia o texto
-para o servidor, e o servidor o converte (de inglês para português, por
+para o servidor, e o servidor o traduz (de inglês para português, por
exemplo) e envia a tradução de volta para o usuário. Agora, o trabalho de
tradução está sob o controle do operador do servidor, em vez do
usuário.</p>
@@ -260,9 +264,8 @@
<p>Desenvolvedores proprietários gostariam que nós punÃssemos os estudantes
bons o suficiente de coração para compartilhar software e frustrássemos
aqueles curiosos o suficiente para querer mudá-lo. Isto significa uma
-educação ruim. Consulte <a
-href="/education/">http://www.gnu.org/education/</a> para mais discussões
-sobre o uso de software livre nas escolas.</p>
+educação ruim. Veja mais discussão sobre <a
+href="/education/education.html">o uso de software livre nas escolas</a>.</p>
<h3>Software Livre: Mais do que âVantagensâ</h3>
@@ -294,13 +297,23 @@
<h3>Conclusão</h3>
-<p>Nós merecemos ter o controle da nossa própria informática; como podemos
-ganhar esse controle? Ao rejeitar software não livre nos computadores que
-possuÃmos ou utilizamos regularmente, e rejeitando SaaSS. <a
-href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html">Desenvolvendo software
-livre</a> (para aqueles de nós que são programadores). Recusando-se a
-desenvolver ou promover software não livre ou SaaSS. <a
-href="/help/help.html">Espalhando estas ideias aos outros</a>.</p>
+<p>Merecemos ter o controle de nossa própria computação. Como podemos ganhar
+este controle?</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Rejeitando software não livre nos computadores que possuÃmos ou que
usamos
+regularmente e rejeitar SaaSS.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html"> Desenvolvendo software
+livre </a> (para aqueles de nós que são programadores).</li>
+
+ <li>Recusando-se a desenvolver ou promover software não livre ou
SaaSS.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/help/help.html">Espalhando as ideias para outros</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">Dizendo não e declarando
+nossos motivos</a> quando somos convidados a executar um programa não
livre.</li>
+</ul>
<p>Nós e milhares de usuários têm feito isso desde 1984, que é como nós
temos
agora o sistema operacional livre GNU/Linux que qualquer um â programador ou
@@ -393,7 +406,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2020/05/22 22:05:21 $
+$Date: 2020/11/01 10:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/pragmatic.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/pragmatic.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- philosophy/pragmatic.pt-br.html 22 May 2020 22:05:25 -0000 1.13
+++ philosophy/pragmatic.pt-br.html 1 Nov 2020 10:29:54 -0000 1.14
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
objetivo… apenas os ignore, e use copyleft assim mesmo.</p>
<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p class="big">Este ensaio foi publicado em <a
+<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Este ensaio foi publicado em <a
href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -219,11 +219,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1998, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1998, 2003, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Esta página está licenciada sob uma licença <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.pt_BR";>Creative
-Commons Atribuição-SemDerivações 3.0 Estados Unidos</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pt_BR";>Creative
+Commons Atribuição-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.pt-br.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2020/05/22 22:05:25 $
+$Date: 2020/11/01 10:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br-en.html 6 Oct 2020 08:42:13 -0000
1.23
+++ philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br-en.html 1 Nov 2020 10:29:54 -0000
1.24
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
<title>Avoiding Ruinous Compromises
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
@@ -56,11 +56,12 @@
called GNU—for ‘GNU's Not Unix’. As part of the
25th anniversary of the GNU system, I have written this article on how
our community can avoid ruinous compromises. In addition to avoiding
-such compromises, there are many ways you can <a href="/help/help.html">help
-GNU</a> and free software. One basic way is
-to <a
href="https://www.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom/join_fsf?referrer=4052";>
-join the Free Software Foundation</a> as an Associate
-Member.”—<b>Richard Stallman</b></p></blockquote>
+such compromises, there are many ways you can <a href="/help/help.html">
+help GNU</a> and free software. One way is to say no to the use of a
+nonfree program or an online disservice as often as you can or
+<a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">
+even once.</a>”—<b>Richard Stallman</b></p></blockquote>
+
<p>The free software movement aims for a social
change: <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">to make all software
@@ -73,16 +74,16 @@
is <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2008/spring/the-last-mile-is-always-the-hardest/";>
a long road</a>. It will take many steps and many years to reach a
world in which it is normal for software users to have freedom. Some
-of these steps are hard, and require sacrifice. Some of them become easier
-if we make compromises with people that have different goals.</p>
+of these steps are hard, and require sacrifice. Some of them become
+easier if we make compromises with people that have different goals.</p>
<p>Thus, the <a href="http://www.fsf.org/";>Free Software
Foundation</a> makes compromises—even major ones. For
instance, we made compromises in the patent provisions of version 3 of
-the <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU GPL) so
-that major companies would contribute to and distribute GPLv3-covered
-software and thus bring some patents under the effect of these
-provisions. </p>
+the <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>
+(GNU GPL) so that major companies would contribute to and distribute
+GPLv3-covered software and thus bring some patents under the effect of
+these provisions. </p>
<img src="/graphics/gplv3-large.png" alt=" [GPLv3 Logo] " class="imgleft" />
@@ -107,18 +108,18 @@
decayed.">ruinous</abbr> compromise.</p>
<p>Compromises are ruinous if they would work against our aims in the
-long term. That can occur either at the level of ideas or at the level of
-actions.</p>
+long term. That can occur either at the level of ideas or at the
+level of actions.</p>
<p>At the level of ideas, ruinous compromises are those that reinforce
the premises we seek to change. Our goal is a world in which software
users are free, but as yet most computer users do not even recognize
freedom as an issue. They have taken up “consumer”
-values, which means they judge any program only on practical characteristics
-such as price and convenience.</p>
+values, which means they judge any program only on practical
+characteristics such as price and convenience.</p>
-<p>Dale Carnegie's classic self-help book, <cite>How to Win Friends and
-Influence People</cite>, advises that the most effective way to
+<p>Dale Carnegie's classic self-help book, <cite>How to Win Friends
+and Influence People</cite>, advises that the most effective way to
persuade someone to do something is to present arguments that appeal
to per values. There are ways we can appeal to the consumer values
typical in our society. For instance, free software obtained gratis
@@ -133,10 +134,10 @@
in terms of consumer values. That's what the term “open
source” and its associated rhetoric do.</p>
-<p>That approach can get us only part way to the goal of freedom. People
-who use free software only because it is convenient will stick with it
-only as long as it is more convenient. And they will see no reason not
-to use convenient proprietary programs along with it.</p>
+<p>That approach can get us only part way to the goal of freedom.
+People who use free software only because it is convenient will stick
+with it only as long as it is more convenient. And they will see no
+reason not to use convenient proprietary programs along with it.</p>
<p>The philosophy of open source presupposes and appeals to consumer
values, and this affirms and reinforces them. That's why we
@@ -159,12 +160,12 @@
compromise that would influence their actions by endorsing their
consumer values.</p>
-<p>This is not to say we cannot cite practical advantage at all—we can
-and we do. It becomes a problem only when the practical advantage steals
-the scene and pushes freedom into the background. Therefore,
-when we cite the practical advantages of free software, we reiterate
-frequently that those are just <em>additional, secondary</em> reasons
-to prefer it.</p>
+<p>This is not to say we cannot cite practical advantage at
+all—we can and we do. It becomes a problem only when the
+practical advantage steals the scene and pushes freedom into the
+background. Therefore, when we cite the practical advantages of free
+software, we reiterate frequently that those are just <em>additional,
+secondary</em> reasons to prefer it.</p>
<p>It's not enough to make our words accord with our ideals; our
actions have to accord with them too. So we must also avoid
@@ -197,8 +198,8 @@
<p>A ruinous compromise is not just a bad influence on others. It can
distort your own values, too, through cognitive dissonance. If you
have certain values, but your actions imply other, conflicting values,
-you are likely to change your values or your actions so as to resolve the
-contradiction. Thus, projects that argue only from practical
+you are likely to change your values or your actions so as to resolve
+the contradiction. Thus, projects that argue only from practical
advantages, or direct people toward some nonfree software, nearly
always shy away from even <em>suggesting</em> that nonfree software
is unethical. For their participants, as well as for the public, they
@@ -208,14 +209,13 @@
<p>If you want to move to free software without compromising the goal
of freedom, look at <a href="http://www.fsf.org/resources";>the FSF's
resources area</a>. It lists hardware and machine configurations that
-work with free software, <a href="/distros/distros.html"> totally free
GNU/Linux
-distros</a> to install, and <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/";>
-thousands of free software packages</a> that
-work in a 100 percent free software environment. If you want to help the
-community stay on the road to freedom, one important way is to
-publicly uphold citizen values. When people are discussing what is
-good or bad, or what to do, cite the values of freedom and community
-and argue from them.</p>
+work with free software, <a href="/distros/distros.html"> totally free
+GNU/Linux distros</a> to install, and <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/";>
+thousands of free software packages</a> that work in a 100 percent
+free software environment. If you want to help the community stay on
+the road to freedom, one important way is to publicly uphold citizen
+values. When people are discussing what is good or bad, or what to
+do, cite the values of freedom and community and argue from them.</p>
<p>A road that lets you go faster is not better if it leads to the
wrong place. Compromise is essential to achieve an ambitious goal,
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 <a
href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
-Stallman</a>.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
+<a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/06 08:42:13 $
+$Date: 2020/11/01 10:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.39
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -b -r1.39 -r1.40
--- philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br.po 1 Nov 2020 10:03:06 -0000 1.39
+++ philosophy/po/compromise.pt-br.po 1 Nov 2020 10:29:54 -0000 1.40
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2020-10-27 08:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 3.38.0\n"
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html 25 Jan
2020 00:30:09 -0000 1.14
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html 1 Nov
2020 10:29:54 -0000 1.15
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
<title>Free Software Is Even More Important Now
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
@@ -7,16 +7,21 @@
<h2>Free Software Is Even More Important Now</h2>
-<p class="byline">by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
-Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p><em>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before";>
Wired</a>.</em></p>
+<p><em>Watch a <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
+14-min video presentation</a> of these ideas.</em></p>
+
<div class="announcement">
<p>
-<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
movement</a>
+<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
+movement</a>
</p>
</div>
<hr class="thin" />
@@ -38,8 +43,8 @@
mistreat the user. Proprietary software nowadays is often malware
because <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">the developers' power
corrupts them</a>. That directory lists around 450 different
-malicious functionalities (as of January, 2020), but it is surely just the
-tip of the iceberg.</p>
+malicious functionalities (as of January, 2020), but it is surely just
+the tip of the iceberg.</p>
<p>With free software, the users control the program, both individually
and collectively. So they control what their computers do (assuming
@@ -49,8 +54,8 @@
<p>With proprietary software, the program controls the users, and some
other entity (the developer or “owner”) controls the
program. So the proprietary program gives its developer power over
-its users. That is unjust in itself; moreover, it tempts the developer to
-mistreat the users in other ways.</p>
+its users. That is unjust in itself; moreover, it tempts the developer
+to mistreat the users in other ways.</p>
<p>Even when proprietary software isn't downright malicious, its
developers have an incentive to make it
@@ -72,7 +77,8 @@
</p>
<div class="important">
-<p>(0) The freedom to run the program as you wish, for whatever purpose.</p>
+<p>(0) The freedom to run the program as you wish, for whatever
+purpose.</p>
<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code”,
and change it, so the program does your computing as you wish.
@@ -105,15 +111,15 @@
If any of them is missing or inadequate, the program is proprietary
(nonfree), and unjust.</p>
-<p>Other kinds of works are also used for practical activities, including
-recipes for cooking, educational works such as textbooks, reference
-works such as dictionaries and encyclopedias, fonts for displaying
-paragraphs of text, circuit diagrams for hardware for people to build,
-and patterns for making useful (not merely decorative) objects with a
-3D printer. Since these are not software, the free software movement
-strictly speaking doesn't cover them; but the same reasoning applies
-and leads to the same conclusion: these works should carry the four
-freedoms.</p>
+<p>Other kinds of works are also used for practical activities,
+including recipes for cooking, educational works such as textbooks,
+reference works such as dictionaries and encyclopedias, fonts for
+displaying paragraphs of text, circuit diagrams for hardware for people
+to build, and patterns for making useful (not merely decorative)
+objects with a 3D printer. Since these are not software, the free
+software movement strictly speaking doesn't cover them; but the same
+reasoning applies and leads to the same conclusion: these works should
+carry the four freedoms.</p>
<p>A free program allows you to tinker with it to make it do what you
want (or cease to do something you dislike). Tinkering with software
@@ -135,18 +141,18 @@
href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">proprietary programs are designed
to spy on the users, restrict them, censor them, and abuse them</a>.
For instance, the operating system of Apple <a
-href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">iThings</a> does all of these,
-and so does Windows on mobile devices with ARM chips. Windows, mobile
-phone firmware, and Google Chrome for Windows include a universal back
-door that allows some company to change the program remotely without
-asking permission. The Amazon Kindle has a back door that can erase
-books.</p>
+href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">iThings</a> does all
+of these, and so does Windows on mobile devices with ARM chips.
+Windows, mobile phone firmware, and Google Chrome for Windows include
+a universal back door that allows some company to change the program
+remotely without asking permission. The Amazon Kindle has a back door
+that can erase books.</p>
<p>The use of nonfree software in the “internet of things”
-would turn it into
-the <a
href="http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/rinesi20150806";>“internet
-of telemarketers”</a> as well as the “internet of
-snoopers”.</p>
+would turn it into the <a
+href="http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/rinesi20150806";>
+“internet of telemarketers”</a> as well as the
+“internet of snoopers”.</p>
<p>With the goal of ending the injustice of nonfree software, the free
software movement develops free programs so users can free themselves.
@@ -155,12 +161,12 @@
run GNU, mainly in the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux
combination</a>.</p>
-<p>Distributing a program to users without freedom mistreats those users;
-however, choosing not to distribute the program does not mistreat
-anyone. If you write a program and use it privately, that does no
-wrong to others. (You do miss an opportunity to do good, but that's
-not the same as doing wrong.) Thus, when we say all software must
-be free, we mean that every copy must come with the four freedoms,
+<p>Distributing a program to users without freedom mistreats those
+users; however, choosing not to distribute the program does not
+mistreat anyone. If you write a program and use it privately, that
+does no wrong to others. (You do miss an opportunity to do good, but
+that's not the same as doing wrong.) Thus, when we say all software
+must be free, we mean that every copy must come with the four freedoms,
but we don't mean that someone has an obligation to offer you a copy.</p>
<h3>Nonfree Software and SaaSS</h3>
@@ -170,12 +176,12 @@
a Software Substitute, or SaaSS. That means letting someone else's
server do your own computing tasks.</p>
-<p>SaaSS doesn't mean the programs on the server are nonfree (though they
-often are). Rather, using SaaSS causes the same injustices as using a
-nonfree program: they are two paths to the same bad place. Take the
-example of a SaaSS translation service: The user sends text to the
-server, and the server translates it (from English to Spanish, say)
-and sends the translation back to the user. Now the job of
+<p>SaaSS doesn't mean the programs on the server are nonfree (though
+they often are). Rather, using SaaSS causes the same injustices as
+using a nonfree program: they are two paths to the same bad place.
+Take the example of a SaaSS translation service: The user sends text
+to the server, and the server translates it (from English to Spanish,
+say) and sends the translation back to the user. Now the job of
translating is under the control of the server operator rather than
the user.</p>
@@ -187,12 +193,12 @@
<h3>Primary And Secondary Injustices</h3>
-<p>When you use proprietary programs or SaaSS, first of all you do wrong
-to yourself, because it gives some entity unjust power over you. For
-your own sake, you should escape. It also wrongs others if you make a
-promise not to share. It is evil to keep such a promise, and a lesser
-evil to break it; to be truly upright, you should not make the promise
-at all.</p>
+<p>When you use proprietary programs or SaaSS, first of all you do
+wrong to yourself, because it gives some entity unjust power over you.
+For your own sake, you should escape. It also wrongs others if you
+make a promise not to share. It is evil to keep such a promise, and a
+lesser evil to break it; to be truly upright, you should not make the
+promise at all.</p>
<p>There are cases where using nonfree software puts pressure directly
on others to do likewise. Skype is a clear example: when one person
@@ -258,9 +264,9 @@
<p>Proprietary developers would have us punish students who are good
enough at heart to share software and thwart those curious enough to
-want to change it. This means a bad education. See
-<a href="/education/">http://www.gnu.org/education/</a>
-for more discussion of the use of free software in schools.</p>
+want to change it. This means a bad education. See more discussion
+about <a href="/education/education.html">the use of free software in
+schools</a>.</p>
<h3>Free Software: More Than “Advantages”</h3>
@@ -293,13 +299,26 @@
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
-<p>We deserve to have control of our own computing; how can we win
-this control? By rejecting nonfree software on the computers we own
-or regularly use, and rejecting SaaSS. By <a
+<p>We deserve to have control of our own computing. How can we win
+this control?</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>By rejecting nonfree software on the computers we own or
+regularly use, and rejecting SaaSS.</li>
+
+ <li>By <a
href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html"> developing free
-software</a> (for those of us who are programmers.) By refusing to
-develop or promote nonfree software or SaaSS. By <a
-href="/help/help.html">spreading these ideas to others</a>.</p>
+software</a> (for those of us who are programmers.)</li>
+
+ <li>By refusing to develop or promote nonfree software or SaaSS.</li>
+
+ <li>By <a
+href="/help/help.html">spreading these ideas to others</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>By <a
+href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">saying no and stating our
+reasons</a> when we are invited to run a nonfree program.</li>
+</ul>
<p>We and thousands of users have done this since 1984, which is how
we now have the free GNU/Linux operating system that
@@ -363,7 +382,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/01/25 00:30:09 $
+$Date: 2020/11/01 10:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po 1 Nov 2020
10:02:43 -0000 1.46
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po 1 Nov 2020
10:29:54 -0000 1.47
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2020-10-05 09:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 3.38.0\n"
Index: philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br-en.html 21 Jan 2015 14:29:39 -0000
1.1
+++ philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br-en.html 1 Nov 2020 10:29:54 -0000
1.2
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
ideal…just ignore them, and use copyleft all the same.</p>
<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p class="big">This essay is published
+<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -205,17 +205,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1998, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1998, 2003, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/01/21 14:29:39 $
+$Date: 2020/11/01 10:29:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br.po 1 Nov 2020 10:07:13 -0000 1.11
+++ philosophy/po/pragmatic.pt-br.po 1 Nov 2020 10:29:54 -0000 1.12
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2020-10-26 13:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 3.38.0\n"
| [Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www education/edu-software.pt-br.html education...,
GNUN <=