www-commits
[Top][All Lists]
Advanced

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

www/proprietary malware-adobe.html malware-amaz...


From: Therese Godefroy
Subject: www/proprietary malware-adobe.html malware-amaz...
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 05:27:58 -0500 (EST)

CVSROOT:        /webcvs/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Therese Godefroy <th_g> 19/11/18 05:27:58

Modified files:
        proprietary    : malware-adobe.html malware-amazon.html 
                         malware-apple.html malware-appliances.html 
                         malware-cars.html malware-games.html 
                         malware-google.html malware-microsoft.html 
                         malware-mobiles.html malware-webpages.html 
                         potential-malware.html 
                         proprietary-addictions.html 
                         proprietary-back-doors.html 
                         proprietary-censorship.html 
                         proprietary-coverups.html 
                         proprietary-deception.html proprietary-drm.html 
                         proprietary-fraud.html 
                         proprietary-incompatibility.html 
                         proprietary-insecurity.html 
                         proprietary-interference.html 
                         proprietary-jails.html 
                         proprietary-manipulation.html 
                         proprietary-obsolescence.html 
                         proprietary-sabotage.html 
                         proprietary-subscriptions.html 
                         proprietary-surveillance.html 
                         proprietary-tethers.html 
                         proprietary-tyrants.html 

Log message:
        Reorganize with breadcrumb & section menu (www-discuss 2019-11-15 - 
Addictiveness...);
        change the introductory paragraph (www-discuss 2019-11-05 - Pending 
items...).

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-adobe.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-amazon.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-apple.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.119&r2=1.120
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-appliances.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.83&r2=1.84
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-cars.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-games.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-google.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.68&r2=1.69
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.106&r2=1.107
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.112&r2=1.113
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-webpages.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/potential-malware.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.100&r2=1.101
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.112&r2=1.113
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.54&r2=1.55
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-obsolescence.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.99&r2=1.100
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.307&r2=1.308
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32

Patches:
Index: malware-adobe.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-adobe.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- malware-adobe.html  16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.25
+++ malware-adobe.html  18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.26
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,30 +10,35 @@
 -->
 <title>Adobe's Software Is Malware
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-adobe.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Adobe's Software is Malware</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Adobe</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Adobe's Software is Malware</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
-mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
-This page explains how Adobe software is malware.
-</p>
-
-<p>Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The
-difference between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
-software</a> and nonfree software is in
-<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware,
-because the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix
-any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -41,7 +47,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="malware-adobe"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -109,6 +115,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -167,7 +174,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: malware-amazon.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-amazon.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- malware-amazon.html 16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.30
+++ malware-amazon.html 18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.31
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,25 +10,35 @@
 -->
 <title>Amazon's Software Is Malware
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-amazon.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Amazon's Software Is Malware</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Amazon</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Amazon's Software Is Malware</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  Malware means
-the program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs.  The
-difference between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
-software</a> and nonfree software is in
-<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
-the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
-malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -36,15 +47,19 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
 
-<p class="c" style="font-size: 1.2em">
-&nbsp;<a href="#swindle">Kindle&nbsp;Swindle</a>&nbsp;
-&nbsp;<a href="#echo">Echo</a>&nbsp;
-&nbsp;<a href="#misc">Other&nbsp;products</a>&nbsp;
-</p>
+<div id="TOC">
+<ul>
+  <li>&nbsp;<a href="#swindle">Kindle&nbsp;Swindle</a>&nbsp;</li>
+  <li>&nbsp;<a href="#echo">Echo</a>&nbsp;</li>
+  <li>&nbsp;<a href="#misc">Other&nbsp;products</a>&nbsp;</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
 
-<h3 id="swindle">Malware in the Kindle Swindle</h3>
+<div class="big-section">
+  <h3 id="swindle">Kindle Swindle</h3>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
 
 <p>We refer to this product as the
 <a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Amazon Swindle</a>
@@ -110,8 +125,10 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-
-<h3 id="echo">Malware in the Echo</h3>
+<div class="big-section">
+  <h3 id="echo">Echo</h3>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
 
 <h4 id="echo-back-doors">Back Doors</h4>
 
@@ -189,8 +206,10 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-
-<h3 id="misc"> Malware in other products</h3>
+<div class="big-section">
+  <h3 id="misc">Other products</h3>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201902270">
@@ -235,6 +254,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -293,7 +313,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: malware-apple.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-apple.html,v
retrieving revision 1.119
retrieving revision 1.120
diff -u -b -r1.119 -r1.120
--- malware-apple.html  16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.119
+++ malware-apple.html  18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.120
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,62 +10,60 @@
 -->
 <title>Apple's Operating Systems are Malware
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-apple.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Apple</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
-mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
-This page explains how the software in Apple's computer products are
-malware.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The difference
-between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
-nonfree software is in
-<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware,
-because the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix
-any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<div class="important" style="margin-bottom: 2em">
+<div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
 here, please write
 to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
 
-<div id="TOC" class="summary">
-<h3>Type&nbsp;of malware</h3>
+<div id="TOC">
+<h3 style="display: none">Types of Apple malware</h3>
 <ul>
   <li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
   <li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>
 <!-- <li><a href="#deception">Deception</a></li> -->
-  <li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
-    management</a> or &ldquo;DRM&rdquo;&mdash;functionalities designed
-    to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
+  <li><a href="#drm">DRM</a></li>
   <li><a href="#incompatibility">Incompatibility</a></li>
   <li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>
   <li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>&mdash;systems
-    that impose censorship on application programs.</li>
+  <li><a href="#jails">Jails</a></li>
   <li><a href="#manipulation">Manipulation</a></li>
   <li><a href="#pressuring">Pressuring</a></li>
   <li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>
   <li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>&mdash;systems
-    that reject any operating system not &ldquo;authorized&rdquo; by the
-    manufacturer.</li>
+  <li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 
@@ -122,6 +121,10 @@
 
 <h3 id="drm">DRM</h3>
 
+<p>Digital restrictions management, or &ldquo;DRM,&rdquo; refers to
+functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data
+in their computers.</p>
+
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201908150.1">
     <p>Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary
@@ -275,6 +278,8 @@
 
 <h3 id="jails">Jails</h3>
 
+<p>Jails are systems that impose censorship on application programs.</p>
+
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201904080">
     <p>Apple plans to require that <a
@@ -827,6 +832,9 @@
 
 <h3 id="tyrants">Tyrants</h3>
 
+<p>Tyrants are systems that reject any operating system not
+&ldquo;authorized&rdquo; by the manufacturer.</p>
+
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201412010">
     <p>Apple arbitrarily <a
@@ -843,6 +851,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -901,7 +910,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: malware-appliances.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-appliances.html,v
retrieving revision 1.83
retrieving revision 1.84
diff -u -b -r1.83 -r1.84
--- malware-appliances.html     16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.83
+++ malware-appliances.html     18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.84
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,32 +10,35 @@
 -->
 <title>Malware in Appliances
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Malware in Appliances</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Appliances</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Malware in Appliances</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
-mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The difference
-between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
-nonfree software is in <a
-href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
-the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
-malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-</p>
-
-<p>Some examples of malware in appliances are listed below.</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="malware-appliances"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -868,6 +872,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -926,7 +931,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: malware-cars.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-cars.html,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- malware-cars.html   18 Sep 2019 15:41:05 -0000      1.29
+++ malware-cars.html   18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.30
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,32 +10,35 @@
 -->
 <title>Malware In Cars
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-cars.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Malware In Cars</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Cars</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Malware In Cars</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
-mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The difference
-between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
-nonfree software is in <a
-href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
-the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
-malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-</p>
-
-<p>Some examples of malware in cars are listed below.</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="malware-cars"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -279,6 +283,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -337,7 +342,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/09/18 15:41:05 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: malware-games.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-games.html,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- malware-games.html  16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.44
+++ malware-games.html  18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.45
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,32 +10,35 @@
 -->
 <title>Malware in Games
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-games.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Malware in Games</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Games</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Malware in Games</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
-mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The difference
-between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
-nonfree software is in <a
-href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
-the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
-malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-</p>
-
-<p>Some examples of malware in games are listed below.</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="malware-games"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -341,6 +345,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -399,7 +404,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: malware-google.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-google.html,v
retrieving revision 1.68
retrieving revision 1.69
diff -u -b -r1.68 -r1.69
--- malware-google.html 18 Sep 2019 15:41:05 -0000      1.68
+++ malware-google.html 18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.69
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,63 +10,61 @@
 -->
 <title>Google's Software Is Malware
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-google.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Google</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Google's Software is Malware</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<h2>Google's Software is Malware</h2>
-
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
-mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
-This page explains how Google's software is malware.
-</p>
-
-<p>Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The
-difference between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
-software</a> and nonfree software is in
-<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware,
-because the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix
-any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<div class="important" style="margin-bottom: 2em">
+<div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
 here, please write
 to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
 
-<div class="summary">
-<h3><strong>Type&nbsp;of malware</strong></h3>
+<div id="TOC">
+<h3>Types of Google malware</h3>
 <ul>
   <li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
   <li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>
 <!--<li><a href="#deception">Deception</a></li>-->
-  <li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
-    management</a> or &ldquo;DRM&rdquo;&mdash;functionalities designed
-    to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
+  <li><a href="#drm">DRM</a></li>
   <li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>
   <li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>
-<!--<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>&mdash;systems
-    that impose censorship on application programs.</li>-->
+<!--<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a></li>-->
   <li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>
   <li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>&mdash;systems
-    that reject any operating system not &ldquo;authorized&rdquo; by the
-    manufacturer.</li>
+  <li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 
-<h3 id="back-doors">Google Back Doors</h3>
+<h3 id="back-doors">Back Doors</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201908220">
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="censorship">Google Censorship</h3>
+<h3 id="censorship">Censorship</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201703160">
@@ -160,7 +159,11 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="drm">Google DRM</h3>
+<h3 id="drm">DRM</h3>
+
+<p>Digital restrictions management, or &ldquo;DRM,&rdquo; refers to
+functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data
+in their computers.</p>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201705150">
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="insecurity">Google Insecurity</h3>
+<h3 id="insecurity">Insecurity</h3>
 
 <p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
   they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="interference">Google Interference</h3>
+<h3 id="interference">Interference</h3>
 
 <p>This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying
 the user, or causing trouble for the user.  These actions are like
@@ -246,7 +249,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="sabotage">Google Sabotage</h3>
+<h3 id="sabotage">Sabotage</h3>
 
 <p>The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do
 not involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user.
@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="surveillance">Google Surveillance</h3>
+<h3 id="surveillance">Surveillance</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201907210">
@@ -479,7 +482,10 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="tyrants">Google Tyrants</h3>
+<h3 id="tyrants">Tyrants</h3>
+
+<p>Tyrants are systems that reject any operating system not 
+&ldquo;authorized&rdquo; by the manufacturer.</p>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201304080">
@@ -491,6 +497,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -549,7 +556,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/09/18 15:41:05 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: malware-microsoft.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html,v
retrieving revision 1.106
retrieving revision 1.107
diff -u -b -r1.106 -r1.107
--- malware-microsoft.html      3 Oct 2019 10:17:02 -0000       1.106
+++ malware-microsoft.html      18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.107
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,66 +10,62 @@
 -->
 <title>Microsoft's Software Is Malware
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
- <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.translist" -->
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Microsoft</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Microsoft's Software is Malware</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<h2>Microsoft's Software is Malware</h2>
-
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
-mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
-This page explains how Microsoft software is malware.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The difference
-between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
-nonfree software is in
-<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware,
-because the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix
-any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<div class="important" style="margin-bottom: 2em">
+<div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
 here, please write
 to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
 
-<div class="summary">
-<h3>Type&nbsp;of malware</h3>
+<div id="TOC">
+<h3>Types of Microsoft malware</h3>
 <ul>
   <li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
 <!--<li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>-->
-  <li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
-    management</a> or &ldquo;DRM&rdquo;&mdash;functionalities designed
-    to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
+  <li><a href="#drm">DRM</a></li>
   <li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>
   <li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>&mdash;systems
-    that impose censorship on application programs.</li>
+  <li><a href="#jails">Jails</a></li>
   <li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>
   <li><a href="#subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li>
   <li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#tethers">Tethers</a>&mdash;functionalities that require
-    connection to a server.</li>
-  <li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>&mdash;systems
-    that reject any operating system not &ldquo;authorized&rdquo; by the
-    manufacturer.</li>
+  <li><a href="#tethers">Tethers</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 
-<h3 id="back-doors">Microsoft Back Doors</h3>
+<h3 id="back-doors">Back Doors</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201608171">
@@ -128,7 +125,11 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="drm">Microsoft DRM</h3>
+<h3 id="drm">DRM</h3>
+
+<p>Digital restrictions management, or &ldquo;DRM,&rdquo; refers to
+functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data
+in their computers.</p>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201904040">
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="insecurity">Microsoft Insecurity</h3>
+<h3 id="insecurity">Insecurity</h3>
 
 <p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
   they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="interference">Microsoft Interference</h3>
+<h3 id="interference">Interference</h3>
 
 <p>This section gives examples of Microsoft software harassing or annoying
 the user, or causing trouble for the user.  These actions are like
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="sabotage">Microsoft Sabotage</h3>
+<h3 id="sabotage">Sabotage</h3>
 
 <p>The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do
 not involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user.
@@ -396,7 +397,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="subscriptions">Microsoft Subscriptions</h3>
+<h3 id="subscriptions">Subscriptions</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201507150">
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="surveillance">Microsoft Surveillance</h3>
+<h3 id="surveillance">Surveillance</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201908210">
@@ -571,7 +572,10 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="tethers">Microsoft Tethers</h3>
+<h3 id="tethers">Tethers</h3>
+
+<p>Tethers are functionalities that require constant (or very frequent)
+connection to a server.</p>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201708310">
@@ -584,7 +588,9 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="jails">Microsoft Jails</h3>
+<h3 id="jails">Jails</h3>
+
+<p>Jails are systems that impose censorship on application programs.</p>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201706130">
@@ -608,7 +614,10 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
-<h3 id="tyrants">Microsoft Tyrants</h3>
+<h3 id="tyrants">Tyrants</h3>
+
+<p>Tyrants are systems that reject any operating system not
+&ldquo;authorized&rdquo; by the manufacturer.</p>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201607150">
@@ -626,11 +635,13 @@
     Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>.</p>
   </li>
 </ul>
-
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
 
 <p>As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware,
 the first software to delete is Windows.</p>
 
+</div>
+
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
 <div id="footer">
@@ -688,7 +699,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/10/03 10:17:02 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: malware-mobiles.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html,v
retrieving revision 1.112
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -u -b -r1.112 -r1.113
--- malware-mobiles.html        16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.112
+++ malware-mobiles.html        18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.113
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,36 +10,37 @@
 -->
 <title>Malware in Mobile Devices
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-li dl { margin-top: .3em; }
-li dl dt { margin: .3em 0 0 0; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; }
-li dl dd { margin: 0 3%; }
---></style>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
 <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Malware in Mobile Devices</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Mobiles</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Malware in Mobile Devices</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-<p>
-<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
-mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The difference
-between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
-nonfree software is in <a
-href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
-the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
-malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
+<div id="about-page">
 <p>Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users:
 tracking their movements, and listening to their conversations.  This
 is why we call them &ldquo;Stalin's dream&rdquo;.</p>
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@
 href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple's Operating Systems are
 Malware</a> and <a href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google's
 Software Is Malware</a> respectively.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="phone-communications"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -106,28 +109,23 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
-<div class="summary" style="margin-top: 1em">
-<h3>Type&nbsp;of malware</h3>
+<div id="TOC" class="summary">
+<h3>Types of malware in mobiles</h3>
 <ul>
   <li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
 <!--<li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>-->
-  <li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
-    management</a> or &ldquo;DRM&rdquo;&mdash;functionalities designed
-    to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
+  <li><a href="#drm">DRM</a></li>
   <li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>
   <li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>
   <li><a href="#manipulation">Manipulation</a></li>
   <li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>
   <li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>&mdash;systems
-    that impose censorship on application programs.</li>
-  <li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>&mdash;systems
-    that reject any operating system not &ldquo;authorized&rdquo; by the
-    manufacturer.</li>
+  <li><a href="#jails">Jails</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 
-<h3 id="back-doors">Mobile Back Doors</h3>
+<h3 id="back-doors">Back Doors</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M209900001">
@@ -188,7 +186,11 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="drm">Mobile DRM</h3>
+<h3 id="drm">DRM</h3>
+
+<p>Digital restrictions management, or &ldquo;DRM,&rdquo; refers to
+functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data
+in their computers.</p>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201501030">
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="insecurity">Mobile Insecurity</h3>
+<h3 id="insecurity">Insecurity</h3>
 
 <p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
   they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
@@ -350,7 +352,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
-<h3 id="interference">Mobile Interference</h3>
+<h3 id="interference">Interference</h3>
 
 <p>This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying
 the user, or causing trouble for the user.  These actions are like
@@ -374,7 +376,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
-<h3 id="manipulation">Mobile Manipulation</h3>
+<h3 id="manipulation">Manipulation</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201905300">
@@ -388,7 +390,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
-<h3 id="sabotage">Mobile Sabotage</h3>
+<h3 id="sabotage">Sabotage</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201902041">
@@ -415,7 +417,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
-<h3 id="surveillance">Mobile Surveillance</h3>
+<h3 id="surveillance">Surveillance</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M209900001.1">
@@ -1082,7 +1084,9 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="jails">Mobile Jails</h3>
+<h3 id="jails">Jails</h3>
+
+<p>Jails are systems that impose censorship on application programs.</p>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201210080">
@@ -1094,7 +1098,10 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="tyrants">Mobile Tyrants</h3>
+<h3 id="tyrants">Tyrants</h3>
+
+<p>Tyrants are systems that reject any operating system not 
+&ldquo;authorized&rdquo; by the manufacturer.</p>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201110110">
@@ -1103,6 +1110,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -1161,7 +1169,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: malware-webpages.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/malware-webpages.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- malware-webpages.html       16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.28
+++ malware-webpages.html       18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.29
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,36 +10,43 @@
 -->
 <title>Malware in Webpages
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
 <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-webpages.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Malware in Webpages</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Webpages</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Malware in Webpages</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-    malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
-  <p>
-    <em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
-    mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
-  </p>
-  
-  <p>
-    Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The difference
-    between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
-    nonfree software is in
-    <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-      whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
-    not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
-    runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
-    the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
-    malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
-  </p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
+<div id="about-page">
 <p>This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that 
spy
 on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call
 the <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course,
 many sites collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but
 here we're not talking about that.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -47,7 +55,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="malware-webpages"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -205,6 +213,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -263,7 +272,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: potential-malware.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/potential-malware.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- potential-malware.html      21 Jul 2019 05:39:15 -0000      1.20
+++ potential-malware.html      18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.21
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,14 +10,37 @@
 -->
 <title>Potential Malware
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/potential-malware.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Potential Malware</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Potential malware</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Potential Malware</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
-malware</a></p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-page">
   <p>This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary
   software might use in the future for malicious purposes.  We don't
   have any evidence that they are in use yet.</p>
@@ -92,6 +116,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -150,7 +175,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/07/21 05:39:15 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-addictions.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- proprietary-addictions.html 16 Nov 2019 13:05:41 -0000      1.20
+++ proprietary-addictions.html 18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.21
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: Revision: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,16 +10,27 @@
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Addictions
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
 <style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
   .blurbs span { font-weight: bold; }
 --></style>
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-addictions.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Addictions</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Addictions</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Addictions</h2>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
-
-<div id="about-dir" style="font-size:.9em">
+<div id="about-dir">
 <hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
@@ -31,16 +43,14 @@
 <hr class="thin" />
 </div>
 
-<div id="about-page" style="font-style:italic">
-<p>Here are instances of proprietary programs that add addictive
-functionality to lure users into using it perpetually. Some of these
-programs also <a
-href="https://www.intelligenteconomist.com/economics-of-microtransactions";>
-trick users into paying real money</a> for unlocking features of alleged
-value.</p>
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to
+some programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more
+frequent and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting
+addicted.</p>
 </div>
 
-<div class="important" style="margin-bottom: 2em">
+<div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
 here, please write
 to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
@@ -257,6 +267,8 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
+
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
 <div id="footer">
@@ -314,7 +326,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 13:05:41 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-back-doors.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html,v
retrieving revision 1.100
retrieving revision 1.101
diff -u -b -r1.100 -r1.101
--- proprietary-back-doors.html 19 Oct 2019 10:02:35 -0000      1.100
+++ proprietary-back-doors.html 18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.101
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.87 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,28 +9,42 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Back Doors</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Back doors</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Back Doors</h2>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
-
-<p>A &ldquo;back door&rdquo; in a program is a channel designed
-to send the program commands from someone who is not supposed
-to be in control of the computer where the program is installed.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<p>Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software.
-They are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>Some malicious functionalities are mediated by <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary.html#f1">back doors</a>.  Here are
+examples of programs that contain  one or several of those, sorted
+out according to what the back door is known to allow. Back doors
 that allow full control over the operating system are said to be
 &ldquo;universal&rdquo;.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -38,16 +53,17 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c" style="font-size: 1.1em">
-&nbsp;<a href="#spy">Spying</a>&nbsp;
-&nbsp;<a href="#alter-data">Altering&nbsp;user's&nbsp;data/settings</a>&nbsp;
-&nbsp;<a 
href="#install-delete">Installing/deleting/disabling&nbsp;programs</a>&nbsp;
-&nbsp;<a href="#universal">Full&nbsp;control</a>&nbsp;
-&nbsp;<a href="#other">Other/undefined</a>&nbsp;
-</p>
 
+<div id="TOC">
+<h3>Back-door functionalities</h3>
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="#spy">Spying</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#alter-data">Altering user's data or settings</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#install-delete">Installing, deleting or disabling 
programs</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#universal">Full control</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#other">Other/undefined</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
 
 <h3 id='spy'>Spying</h3>
 
@@ -603,11 +619,14 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
 
 <p>The EFF has other examples of the <a
 href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones";>
 use of back doors</a>.</p>
 
+</div>
+
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
 <div id="footer">
@@ -648,7 +667,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/10/19 10:02:35 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-censorship.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- proprietary-censorship.html 9 Feb 2019 22:50:52 -0000       1.42
+++ proprietary-censorship.html 18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.43
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,36 +9,56 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-censorship.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Censorship</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Censorship</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Censorship</h2>
 
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p>Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on
-what their users can access. We have a <a
-href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">separate
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
+
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>One kind of malicious functionality is censorship of what
+users can access.  Here are examples of programs which do this.
+We have a <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#about-page">separate
 list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of
-application programs (we call them &ldquo;jails&rdquo;.)</p>
+application programs (we call them &ldquo;jails&rdquo;).</p>
 
 <p>Selling products designed as platforms for a
 company to impose censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it
 isn't.</p>
+</div>
 
-<div class="important" style="margin-bottom: 2em">
+<div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
 here, please write
 to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
 
 <h3 id="apple">Apple</h3>
 
@@ -99,6 +120,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -157,7 +179,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/02/09 22:50:52 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-coverups.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- proprietary-coverups.html   5 Jan 2019 11:26:11 -0000       1.17
+++ proprietary-coverups.html   18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.18
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,23 +10,41 @@
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Coverups
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-coverups.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Coverups</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Coverups</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Coverups</h2>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
+<div id="about-page">
 <p>This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug,
 and the developers converted it into a malicious functionality by
 trying to cover up the existence of the bug.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -34,7 +53,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-coverups"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -47,6 +66,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -105,7 +125,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/01/05 11:26:11 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-deception.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- proprietary-deception.html  8 May 2019 14:38:33 -0000       1.40
+++ proprietary-deception.html  18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.41
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,22 +10,40 @@
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Deception
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-deception.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Deception</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Coverups</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Deception</h2>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<p>This document reports instances where proprietary software is
-  dishonest or conceals deception or trickery.</p>
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>Deception is a malicious functionality of programs that are dishonest
+or conceal trickery. Here are examples of such programs.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -33,7 +52,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-deception"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -108,6 +127,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -166,7 +186,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/05/08 14:38:33 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-drm.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- proprietary-drm.html        16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.47
+++ proprietary-drm.html        18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.48
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,20 +9,37 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
 <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary DRM</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+DRM</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary DRM</h2>
 
-<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
+<div id="about-page">
 <p>Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that
 implement <em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM):
 functionalities designed intentionally to restrict what users can do.
@@ -35,6 +53,7 @@
 Please support our campaign
 to <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";>abolish DRM</a>.
 </p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -43,7 +62,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-drm"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -324,6 +343,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -382,7 +402,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-fraud.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- proprietary-fraud.html      15 Sep 2019 15:52:01 -0000      1.3
+++ proprietary-fraud.html      18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.4
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.87 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,28 +9,47 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-fraud.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Fraud</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Fraud</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Fraud</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<div class="comment">
-  <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
-    mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its
-    developers, which puts them in a position of power over the
-    users; <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that
-    is the basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that
-    power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
   
+<div id="about-page">
   <p>Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds
   users&mdash;taking their money by trickery.</p>
+</div>
   
-  <div class="important">
-    <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but
-      isn't here, please write
-      to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
-      to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference
-      or two to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
-  </div>
+<div class="important">
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
 
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-fraud"></div>
@@ -49,6 +69,8 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
+
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
 <div id="footer">
@@ -106,7 +128,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/09/15 15:52:01 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-incompatibility.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- proprietary-incompatibility.html    19 Jul 2019 09:45:02 -0000      1.18
+++ proprietary-incompatibility.html    18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.19
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,18 +10,45 @@
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Incompatibility
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-incompatibility.translist" 
-->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Incompatibility</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Incompatibility</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Incompatibility</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<div class="comment">
-<p>The &ldquo;incompatibility&rdquo; category includes the use of secret
-formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or
-hinders users from switching to any alternative program&mdash;and, in
-particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the
-device the software runs on.</p>
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>One of these malicious functionalities is the deliberate
+incompatibility of a program with third party software that operates on
+the same data types.</p>
+
+<p>A fairly common sort of incompatibility is the use of secret formats
+or protocols. This directly blocks or hinders users from switching to
+any other program&mdash;and, in particular, from switching to free
+software which can liberate the device the software runs on.</p>
 
 <p>Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users'
 digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very
@@ -37,6 +65,7 @@
 artificial restrictions</a> on the interoperability of their products to
 monopolize the market, and this is often achieved through proprietary
 malware.</p>
+</div>
  
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -45,7 +74,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-incompatibility"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -81,6 +110,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -139,7 +169,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/07/19 09:45:02 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-insecurity.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html,v
retrieving revision 1.112
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -u -b -r1.112 -r1.113
--- proprietary-insecurity.html 16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.112
+++ proprietary-insecurity.html 18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.113
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,38 +10,49 @@
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Insecurity
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Insecurity</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Insecurity</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Insecurity</h2>
 
-<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p>It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of
-proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does
-that whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered.  The
-examples below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and
-is often quite sloppy.</p>
-
-<p>It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with
-a fictitious idea of free software as perfect.  Every nontrivial
-program has bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have
-security flaws.  To err is human, and not culpable.  But proprietary
-software developers frequently disregard gaping holes, or even
-introduce them deliberately.  In any case, they keep users
-<em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>.  Keeping the
-users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software.</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
+<div id="about-page">
 <p>This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in
 proprietary software that has grave consequences or is otherwise
-noteworthy.</p>
+noteworthy. Even though most of these security flaws are unintentional,
+thus are not malicious functionalities in a strict sense, we report
+them to show that proprietary software is not immune to bugs, and is
+often quite sloppy.</p>
+
+<p>All complex programs, whether free or proprietary, contain bugs. What
+makes bugs more dangerous in proprietary software is that users are
+<em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>.  Keeping
+the users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -49,7 +61,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-insecurity"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -656,6 +668,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -714,7 +727,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-interference.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html,v
retrieving revision 1.54
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -b -r1.54 -r1.55
--- proprietary-interference.html       16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.54
+++ proprietary-interference.html       18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.55
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,23 +9,45 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software 
Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Interference</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Interference</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Interference</h2>
 
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p>
-This page describes how various proprietary programs harass or annoy
-the user, or cause trouble for the user.  These actions are like
-sabotage but the word &ldquo;sabotage&rdquo; is too strong for them.
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
+
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>One kind of malicious functionality mediates developer's interference
+into the use of the software. This page describes how various proprietary
+programs harass or annoy the user, or cause trouble for the user.  These
+actions are like <a
+href="proprietary/proprietary-sabotage#about-page">sabotage</a>, but the
+word &ldquo;sabotage&rdquo; is too strong for them.
 </p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -33,7 +56,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-interference"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -213,6 +236,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -271,7 +295,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-jails.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- proprietary-jails.html      16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.47
+++ proprietary-jails.html      18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.48
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,23 +9,39 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Jails</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Jails</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Jails</h2>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<p>Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are
-<em>jails</em>: they are designed to impose censorship of which
-applications the user can install.
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>The &ldquo;jails&rdquo; are malicious operating systems that are
+designed to impose censorship of which applications the user can install.
 The <a href="http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg";>image of the iPrison</a>
 illustrates this issue.</p>
 <!-- embed http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg here -->
@@ -35,20 +52,28 @@
 company to impose censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it
 isn't.</p>
 
-<div class="important">
-<p>We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using
-that censorship power.  If you know of additional examples, please
-email the specifics to webmasters@ our domain.</p>
+<p>This page lists a few jails, along with some of the methods they use
+to censor apps, and includes specific examples of apps that were blocked
+using this censorship power.</p>
 </div>
+
+<div class="important">
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
 
-<p class="c">
-&nbsp;<a href="#apple">Apple&nbsp;jails</a>&nbsp;
-&nbsp;<a href="#microsoft">Microsoft&nbsp;jails</a>&nbsp;
-&nbsp;<a href="#consoles">Game consoles</a>&nbsp;
-</p>
+<div id="TOC">
+<ul>
+  <li>&nbsp;<a href="#apple">Apple</a>&nbsp;</li>
+  <li>&nbsp;<a href="#microsoft">Microsoft</a>&nbsp;</li>
+  <li>&nbsp;<a href="#consoles">Game&nbsp;consoles</a>&nbsp;</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
 
-<h3 id="apple">Apple jails</h3>
+<h3 id="apple">Apple</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201904080">
@@ -233,7 +258,7 @@
 </ul>
 
 
-<h3 id="microsoft">Microsoft jails</h3>
+<h3 id="microsoft">Microsoft</h3>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
   <li id="M201706130">
@@ -264,6 +289,7 @@
 has authorized it.  Alas, we can't find a article to cite as a reference
 for this fact.  Please inform us if you know of one.</p>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -322,7 +348,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-manipulation.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- proprietary-manipulation.html       15 Sep 2019 15:52:01 -0000      1.6
+++ proprietary-manipulation.html       18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.7
@@ -1,23 +1,55 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.87 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<!-- 
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                  Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
+    Instead, edit /proprietary/workshop/mal.rec, then regenerate pages.
+           See explanations in /proprietary/workshop/README.md.
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-->
 <title>Proprietary Manipulation
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-manipulation.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Manipulation</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Manipulation</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Manipulation</h2>
 
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p>
-This page reports instances where proprietary software takes advantage
-of human psychology to manipulate users.
-</p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
+
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>Manipulation of users is one of these malicious functionalities.
+Here are examples of programs that are designed to do this by taking
+advantage of human psychology.</p>
+
+<p>We have a special page for <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html">Addictive programs</a>,
+which also take advantage of human psychology, but in a much more
+elaborate and dangerous way.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -26,7 +58,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-manipulation"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -63,6 +95,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -121,7 +154,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/09/15 15:52:01 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-obsolescence.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-obsolescence.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- proprietary-obsolescence.html       15 Sep 2019 15:52:01 -0000      1.8
+++ proprietary-obsolescence.html       18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.9
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.87 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,40 +9,58 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software 
Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-obsolescence.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Obsolescence</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Obsolescence</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Obsolescence</h2>
+
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
+
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>One of the malicious functionalities that may be designed into
+proprietary software is obsolescence.</p>
+
+<p>IT has an environmental impact, as does any human activity, but it is
+especially harmful to the planet when it is proprietary, because then it
+encourages users to change devices when they are no longer updated, or
+to replace components when they are no longer supported, or to discard
+defective hardware which would be repairable if it were free.</p>
+
+<p>Here are examples of proprietary software that is designed to break the
+devices they are associated with, or to make them irreparable. Users
+cannot avoid this constraint and are forced to &ldquo;upgrade&rdquo; the
+hardware because they have no control over the software.</p>
+</div>
 
-<div class="comment">
-  <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
-    mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its
-    developers, which puts them in a position of power over the
-    users; <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that
-    is the basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that
-    power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
-  
-  <p>As in any human activity, informatics has an environmental
-    impact. When the software is proprietary, it is even more harmful
-    to the planet because it encourages the user to change devices
-    when they are no longer updated, or to buy back other components
-    when they are no longer supported, or to discard a defective one
-    that, if it was free, would be repairable.</p>
-
-  <p>Here are examples of proprietary software designed to break the
-    devices with which they are associated or to make them
-    irreparable. Users cannot avoid this constraint and are forced to
-    &ldquo;upgrade&rdquo; the material because they have no control
-    over the software.</p>
-  
-  <div class="important">
-    <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but
-      isn't here, please write
-      to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
-      to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference
-      or two to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
-  </div>
+<div class="important">
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
 
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-obsolescence"></div>
@@ -121,6 +140,8 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
+
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
 <div id="footer">
@@ -178,7 +199,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/09/15 15:52:01 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-sabotage.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html,v
retrieving revision 1.99
retrieving revision 1.100
diff -u -b -r1.99 -r1.100
--- proprietary-sabotage.html   16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.99
+++ proprietary-sabotage.html   18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.100
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,22 +9,41 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
 <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Sabotage</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Sabotage</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Sabotage</h2>
 
-<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<p>Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse
-than a back door.</p>
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>Some malicious functionalities mediate sabotage, i.e. abusive
+interference of the developer into the use of the software, with harmful
+consequences for the users. Examples of such situations are listed below.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -32,7 +52,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-sabotage"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -574,6 +594,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -632,7 +653,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-subscriptions.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- proprietary-subscriptions.html      16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.31
+++ proprietary-subscriptions.html      18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.32
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,26 +10,44 @@
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Subscriptions
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-subscriptions.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Subscriptions</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Subscriptions</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Subscriptions</h2>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
+<div id="about-page">
 <p>It sounds simple to say that a certain program &ldquo;requires a
 subscription.&rdquo;  What that means concretely is that it contains a
 time bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date.  Or else
-it is <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html">tethered to a
-server</a>, and that server checks the date.  Either one is a
+it is <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page">tethered
+to a server</a>, and that server checks the date.  Either one is a
 malicious functionality.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -37,7 +56,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-subscriptions"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -107,6 +126,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -165,7 +185,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-surveillance.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html,v
retrieving revision 1.307
retrieving revision 1.308
diff -u -b -r1.307 -r1.308
--- proprietary-surveillance.html       16 Nov 2019 12:55:39 -0000      1.307
+++ proprietary-surveillance.html       18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.308
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,36 +9,42 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software 
Foundation</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-.announcement { 
-   background: none;
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
+<style type="text/css" media="screen,print"><!--
+.pict {
+    width: 18em;
+    margin: 2em auto;
 }
-#surveillance div.toc {
-   width: 24.5em; max-width: 94%;
-   margin: 1em 0;
+.pict p {
+    font-size: .9em;
 }
-@media (min-width: 48em) {
-   #surveillance div.toc {
-      float: left;
-      width: auto; max-width: 48%;
-      margin: 1.2em 0 1em;
-   }
-   #surveillance .medium {
-      width: 43%;
-      margin: 7em 0 1em 1.5em;
+@media (min-width: 46em) {
+    .pict {
+        width: 18em;
+        float: right;
+        margin: .3em 0 1em 2em;
    }
 }
 --></style>
 <!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
 <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Surveillance</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Surveillance</h2>
 
-<h2>Proprietary Surveillance</h2>
-
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">
-   Other examples of proprietary malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
@@ -45,63 +52,62 @@
 basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
 that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
 
-<p>One common form of mistreatment is to snoop on the user.  This page
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
+
+<div id="surveillance" class="pict">
+<a href="/graphics/dog.html">
+<img src="/graphics/dog.small.jpg" alt="Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the 
three ads that popped up on his computer screen..." /></a>
+<p>&ldquo;How did they find out I'm a dog?&rdquo;</p>
+</div>
+
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user.  This page
 records <strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that
 spies on or tracks users</strong>.  Manufacturers even refuse
 to <a 
href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/";>say
 whether they snoop on users for the state</a>.</p>
 
 <p>All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific
-server are snoopers by nature.  We do not list them in this page
-because they have their own
-page: <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html">Proprietary
+server are snoopers by nature.  We do not list them here because they
+have their own page: <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page">Proprietary
 Tethers</a>.</p>
+</div>
 
-<div class="important" style="margin-bottom: 2em">
+<div class="important" style="clear: both">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
 here, please write
 to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
-
-<div id="surveillance">
-
-<div class="pict medium">
-<a href="/graphics/dog.html">
-<img src="/graphics/dog.small.jpg" alt="Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the 
three ads that popped up on his computer screen..." /></a>
-<p>&ldquo;How did they find out I'm a dog?&rdquo;</p>
-</div>
 
-<div class="toc">
-<h3 id="TableOfContents">Table of Contents</h3>
-<ul>
-  <li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#OSSpyware">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>
+<div id="TOC">
+    <h3 id="TableOfContents">Table of Contents</h3>
+    <h4><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></h4>
+    <h4><a href="#OSSpyware">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a></h4>
     <ul>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInWindows">Windows</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInMacOS">MacOS</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInBIOS">BIOS</a></li>
     </ul>
-  </li>
-  <li><a href="#SpywareOnMobiles">Spyware on Mobiles</a>
+    <h4><a href="#SpywareOnMobiles">Spyware on Mobiles</a></h4>
     <ul>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInTelephones">All &ldquo;Smart&rdquo; 
Phones</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareIniThings">iThings</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInAndroid">Android Telephones</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">E-Readers</a></li>
      </ul>
-  </li>
-  <li><a href="#SpywareInApplications">Spyware in Applications</a>
+    <h4><a href="#SpywareInApplications">Spyware in Applications</a></h4>
     <ul>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInDesktopApps">Desktop Apps</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInMobileApps">Mobile Apps</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInSkype">Skype</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInGames">Games</a></li>
     </ul>
-  </li>
-  <li><a href="#SpywareInEquipment">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>
+    <h4><a href="#SpywareInEquipment">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a></h4>
     <ul>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInTVSets">TV Sets</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInCameras">Cameras</a></li>
@@ -116,19 +122,13 @@
       <li><a href="#SpywareInVehicles">Vehicles</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInVR">Virtual Reality</a></li>
     </ul>
-  </li>
-  <li><a href="#SpywareOnTheWeb">Spyware on the Web</a>
+    <h4><a href="#SpywareOnTheWeb">Spyware on the Web</a></h4>
     <ul>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInChrome">Chrome</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInJavaScript">JavaScript</a></li>
       <li><a href="#SpywareInFlash">Flash</a></li>
     </ul>
-  </li>
-  <li><a href="#SpywareInNetworks">Spyware in Networks</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="clear: left;"></div>
-
+    <h4><a href="#SpywareInNetworks">Spyware in Networks</a></h4>
 </div>
 
 <div class="big-section">
@@ -2477,7 +2477,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
-
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -2536,7 +2536,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/16 12:55:39 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-tethers.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- proprietary-tethers.html    30 Oct 2019 16:30:56 -0000      1.44
+++ proprietary-tethers.html    18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.45
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -9,20 +10,37 @@
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Tethers
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Tethers</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Tethers</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Tethers</h2>
 
-<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a></p>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
+<div id="about-page">
 <p>Tethering a product or program means designing it to work only by
 communicating with a specific server.  That is always an injustice
 since it means you can't use the program without that server.  It is
@@ -32,6 +50,7 @@
 <p>In some cases, tethering is used to do specific nasty things to the
 users.  This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm
 the users directly.</p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -40,7 +59,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-tethers"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -214,6 +233,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -272,7 +292,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/10/30 16:30:56 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary-tyrants.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- proprietary-tyrants.html    2 Nov 2019 08:35:11 -0000       1.31
+++ proprietary-tyrants.html    18 Nov 2019 10:27:57 -0000      1.32
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <!-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Please do not edit <ul class="blurbs">!
@@ -8,26 +9,44 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 -->
 <title>Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/proprietary/proprietary.css" 
media="screen,print" />
  <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-tyrants.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Tyrants</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/proprietary-menu.html" -->
+<div class="article">
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb">
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a> &rarr;
+Tyrants</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="main-heading">Proprietary Tyrants</h2>
 
-<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary 
malware</a>
-
-<div class="comment">
+<div id="about-dir">
+<hr class="thin" />
 <p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
 mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
 which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
 href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
-basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
-detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise
+that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+</div>
 
-<p>A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to
+<div id="about-page">
+<p>A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to
 install a different operating system or a modified operating
 system.  These devices have measures to block execution of anything
 other than the &ldquo;approved&rdquo; system versions.  We also
 refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
 </p>
+</div>
 
 <div class="important">
 <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
@@ -36,7 +55,7 @@
 to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
 to serve as specific substantiation.</p>
 </div>
-</div>
+
 <div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-tyrants"></div>
 
 <ul class="blurbs">
@@ -104,6 +123,7 @@
   </li>
 </ul>
 
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -162,7 +182,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/11/02 08:35:11 $
+$Date: 2019/11/18 10:27:57 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>



reply via email to

[Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread]