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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy kind-communication.ru.html po/ki... |
Date: |
Sun, 27 Oct 2019 04:59:27 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 19/10/27 04:59:27
Modified files:
philosophy : kind-communication.ru.html
philosophy/po : kind-communication.ru-en.html
kind-communication.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/kind-communication.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/kind-communication.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/kind-communication.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
Patches:
Index: kind-communication.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/kind-communication.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- kind-communication.ru.html 30 May 2019 06:00:46 -0000 1.1
+++ kind-communication.ru.html 27 Oct 2019 08:59:26 -0000 1.2
@@ -6,12 +6,23 @@
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>РекомендаÑии GNU по обÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² пÑоекÑе -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+@media (min-width: 57em) {
+ h2, h3, hr.thin, .byline { margin-left: -5% }
+}
+-->
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/kind-communication.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>РекомендаÑии GNU по обÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² пÑоекÑе</h2>
-<p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a></p>
+<p class="byline"><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article">
+<h3>ÐазнаÑение</h3>
<p>ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU пооÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ вÑеÑ
, кÑо желаеÑ
ÑодейÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÑиÑÑемÑ
GNU, незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñодовой иденÑиÑикаÑии,
ÑаÑÑ, ÑÑноÑа, ÑизиÑеÑкой
@@ -29,96 +40,105 @@
<p>ÐÑи ÑекомендаÑии пÑедлагаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑе
ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑой Ñели.</p>
-<p>ÐÑедполагайÑе, ÑÑо дÑÑгие ÑÑаÑÑники
пиÑÑÑ Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑми намеÑениÑми, даже еÑли
+<h3>РекомендаÑии</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>ÐÑедполагайÑе, ÑÑо дÑÑгие ÑÑаÑÑники
пиÑÑÑ Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑми намеÑениÑми, даже еÑли
Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑоглаÑÐ½Ñ Ñ Ñем, ÑÑо они говоÑÑÑ. Ðогда
лÑди пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
ÑекÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑабоÑÑ, допÑÑкайÑе, ÑÑо ÑÑо
иÑ
ÑабоÑа. Ðе кÑиÑикÑйÑе лÑдей за
оÑибки, коÑоÑÑе они Ñделали ÑолÑко в ваÑем
пÑедположении; оÑÑанавливайÑеÑÑ
-на Ñом, ÑÑо они дейÑÑвиÑелÑно говоÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
дейÑÑвиÑелÑно делаÑÑ.</p>
+на Ñом, ÑÑо они дейÑÑвиÑелÑно говоÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
дейÑÑвиÑелÑно делаÑÑ.</li>
-<p>ÐадÑмÑвайÑеÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, как пÑоÑвлÑÑÑ
Ñважение к дÑÑгим ÑÑаÑÑникам, оÑобенно
+ <li>ÐадÑмÑвайÑеÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, как пÑоÑвлÑÑÑ
Ñважение к дÑÑгим ÑÑаÑÑникам, оÑобенно
когда Ð²Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ не ÑоглаÑнÑ. ÐапÑимеÑ,
назÑвайÑе иÑ
Ñак, как они пÑедлагаÑÑ,
и ÑледÑйÑе иÑ
пÑедпоÑÑениÑм каÑаÑелÑно иÑ
Ñодовой иденÑиÑикаÑии<a
-href="#f1">[1]</a>.</p>
+href="#f1">[1]</a>.</li>
-<p>Ðе обÑаÑайÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° повÑÑеннÑÑ
ÑонаÑ
к
дÑÑгим ÑÑаÑÑникам и оÑобенно не
+ <li>Ðе обÑаÑайÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° повÑÑеннÑÑ
ÑонаÑ
к
дÑÑгим ÑÑаÑÑникам и оÑобенно не
пеÑеÑ
одиÑе на лиÑноÑÑи. СÑаÑайÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾
вÑеÑ
Ñил показаÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ ÐºÑиÑикÑеÑе
-ÑÑвеÑждение, а не Ñеловека.</p>
+ÑÑвеÑждение, а не Ñеловека.</li>
-<p>ÐÑизнавайÑе, ÑÑо кÑиÑика ваÑиÑ
ÑÑвеÑждений не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑвлением
+ <li>ÐÑизнавайÑе, ÑÑо кÑиÑика ваÑиÑ
ÑÑвеÑждений не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑвлением
вÑаждебноÑÑи к вам лиÑно. ÐÑли вÑ
ÑÑвÑÑвÑеÑе, ÑÑо кÑо-Ñо Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð²
оÑноÑении Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑеÑÑивно или оÑкоÑблÑеÑ
ваÑе доÑÑоинÑÑво, не “давайÑе
ÑдаÑи”. ÐÑо легко Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² поÑоÑнÑй
кÑÑг обоÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑловеÑной
агÑеÑÑии. СмÑгÑиÑÑ ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñное
ÑообÑение, в коÑоÑом ваÑи ÑÑвÑÑва
вÑÑажаÑÑÑÑ <em>как ÑÑвÑÑва</em>, и
пÑедлагаеÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ. ÐапиÑиÑе его, оÑложиÑе
на неÑколÑко ÑаÑов или на денÑ,
пеÑеÑмоÑÑиÑе его, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð² нем не оÑÑалоÑÑ
-злоÑÑи, и ÑолÑко Ñогда оÑпÑавлÑйÑе.</p>
+злоÑÑи, и ÑолÑко Ñогда оÑпÑавлÑйÑе.</li>
-<p>ÐзбегайÑе говоÑиÑÑ Ð¾ пÑедполагаемÑÑ
ÑипиÑнÑÑ
пожеланиÑÑ
, ÑпоÑобноÑÑÑÑ
или
+ <li>ÐзбегайÑе говоÑиÑÑ Ð¾ пÑедполагаемÑÑ
ÑипиÑнÑÑ
пожеланиÑÑ
, ÑпоÑобноÑÑÑÑ
или
дейÑÑвиÑÑ
какиÑ
-Ñо Ñлоев обÑеÑÑва. ÐÑо
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð»Ñдей из ÑÑого ÑлоÑ,
-кÑоме Ñого, ÑÑо вÑегда вÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· кÑÑга Ñем
обÑÑждений пÑоекÑа GNU.</p>
+кÑоме Ñого, ÑÑо вÑегда вÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· кÑÑга Ñем
обÑÑждений пÑоекÑа GNU.</li>
-<p>ÐÑдÑÑе оÑобенно лÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими
ÑÑаÑÑниками, когда говоÑиÑе об иÑ
+ <li>ÐÑдÑÑе оÑобенно лÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими
ÑÑаÑÑниками, когда говоÑиÑе об иÑ
оÑибкаÑ
. ÐÑогÑаммиÑование ÑопÑÑжено Ñо
многоÑиÑленнÑми оÑибками, Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñе иÑ
делаем — поÑÑомÑ-Ñо ÑегÑеÑÑионнÑе
ÑеÑÑÑ Ñак полезнÑ. СознаÑелÑнÑе
пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки, а заÑем
иÑпÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. Ðолезно показÑваÑÑ
ÑÑаÑÑникам, ÑÑо неÑовеÑÑенÑÑво ноÑмалÑно,
Ñак ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ обвинÑем иÑ
в ÑÑом,
и ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ñеним иÑ
неÑовеÑÑеннÑй вклад, Ñ
оÑÑ
надеемÑÑ, ÑÑо они дополнÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾,
-ÑÑÑÑанÑÑ Ð²Ñе найденнÑе в нем пÑоблемÑ.</p>
+ÑÑÑÑанÑÑ Ð²Ñе найденнÑе в нем пÑоблемÑ.</li>
-<p>ÐодобнÑм обÑазом, бÑдÑÑе лÑбезнÑ, когда
ÑказÑваеÑе дÑÑгим ÑÑаÑÑникам, ÑÑо им
+ <li>ÐодобнÑм обÑазом, бÑдÑÑе лÑбезнÑ, когда
ÑказÑваеÑе дÑÑгим ÑÑаÑÑникам, ÑÑо им
ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
опÑеделеннÑми неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами.
Ðни
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑвободиÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñади ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑамиÑ
, но
Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑÑвÑем иÑ
вклад в наÑи
пакеÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, даже еÑли они не делаÑÑ
ÑÑого. Так ÑÑо Ñакие напоминаниÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ñгкими и не ÑлиÑком
ÑаÑÑÑми — не деÑгайÑе иÑ
-поÑÑоÑнно за ÑÑкав.</p>
+поÑÑоÑнно за ÑÑкав.
-<p>ÐапÑоÑив, пÑедположение, ÑÑо дÑÑгие
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами,
+ <p>ÐапÑоÑив, пÑедположение, ÑÑо дÑÑгие
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами,
Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð²ÑазÑез Ñ Ð¾ÑновнÑми пÑинÑипами GNU, Ñак
ÑÑо ÑÑо недопÑÑÑимо в
обÑÑждениÑÑ
пÑоекÑа GNU.</p>
+ </li>
-<p>ÐÑвеÑайÑе на Ñо, ÑÑо дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
Ñказано лÑдÑми, а не на пÑеÑвелиÑеннÑе
+ <li>ÐÑвеÑайÑе на Ñо, ÑÑо дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
Ñказано лÑдÑми, а не на пÑеÑвелиÑеннÑе
вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
взглÑдов. ÐаÑа кÑиÑика не
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑкÑивной, еÑли она не
-напÑавлена на дейÑÑвиÑелÑнÑе взглÑдÑ
лÑдей.</p>
+напÑавлена на дейÑÑвиÑелÑнÑе взглÑдÑ
лÑдей.</li>
-<p>ÐÑли в обÑÑждении кÑо-Ñо поднимаеÑ
вопÑоÑ, ÑÑ
одÑÑий за пÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑждаемой
+ <li>ÐÑли в обÑÑждении кÑо-Ñо поднимаеÑ
вопÑоÑ, ÑÑ
одÑÑий за пÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑждаемой
ÑемÑ, оÑÑавайÑеÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÑле диÑкÑÑÑии,
ÑоÑÑедоÑаÑиваÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑекÑÑей Ñеме и не
оÑвлекаÑÑÑ Ñа ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑ. Ðн не
обÑзаÑелÑно плоÑ
или не
инÑеÑеÑен — пÑоÑÑо он не должен
меÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑекÑÑей
пÑоблемÑ. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑлÑÑаев он не
оÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑемаÑике ÑпиÑка ÑаÑÑÑлки, Ñак
-ÑÑо заинÑеÑеÑованнÑе лиÑа должнÑ
обÑÑждаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в дÑÑгом меÑÑе.</p>
+ÑÑо заинÑеÑеÑованнÑе лиÑа должнÑ
обÑÑждаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в дÑÑгом меÑÑе.
-<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе, ÑÑо поднÑÑÑй вопÑоÑ
важен и Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвенное
+ <p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе, ÑÑо поднÑÑÑй вопÑоÑ
важен и Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвенное
оÑноÑение к делÑ, вÑделиÑе его в оÑделÑное
обÑÑждение, попÑавив поле
“Тема”, и попÑобÑйÑе дождаÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñа
ÑекÑÑего обÑÑждениÑ.</p>
+ </li>
-<p>ÐмеÑÑо Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ
поÑледнее Ñлово за Ñобой, иÑиÑе ÑоÑки,
+ <li>ÐмеÑÑо Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ
поÑледнее Ñлово за Ñобой, иÑиÑе ÑоÑки,
в коÑоÑÑÑ
оÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ нÑжен, напÑимеÑ, поÑомÑ
ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ñже вÑÑазилиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно
ÑÑно. Ðожно пÑибегнÑÑÑ Ðº аналогии Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñой
го: когда Ñ
од дÑÑгого игÑока не
доÑÑаÑоÑно Ñилен, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑебовалÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑмой
оÑвеÑ, гоÑаздо лÑÑÑе не оÑвеÑаÑÑ,
-а пеÑейÑи кÑда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð² дÑÑгÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ
доÑки.</p>
+а пеÑейÑи кÑда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð² дÑÑгÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ
доÑки.</li>
-<p>Ðе оÑÑÑаивайÑе неоÑÑÑÑпно Ñвой
пÑедпоÑÑиÑелÑнÑй план дейÑÑвий поÑле Ñого,
-как Ñже бÑло пÑинÑÑо ÑеÑение о дÑÑгом
плане. ÐÑо заÑÑÑднÑÐµÑ Ñ
од ÑабоÑÑ.</p>
+ <li>Ðе оÑÑÑаивайÑе неоÑÑÑÑпно Ñвой
пÑедпоÑÑиÑелÑнÑй план дейÑÑвий поÑле Ñого,
+как Ñже бÑло пÑинÑÑо ÑеÑение о дÑÑгом
плане. ÐÑо заÑÑÑднÑÐµÑ Ñ
од ÑабоÑÑ.</li>
-<p>ÐÑли дÑÑгие ÑÑаÑÑники жалÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ваÑ
ÑпоÑоб вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÑлей, поÑÑаÑайÑеÑÑ
+ <li>ÐÑли дÑÑгие ÑÑаÑÑники жалÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ваÑ
ÑпоÑоб вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÑлей, поÑÑаÑайÑеÑÑ
ÑгодиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼. Ðожно найÑи ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑазиÑÑ
Ñе же аÑгÑменÑÑ, не ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð² Ñо
же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑдобÑÑв дÑÑгим. Ðам бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑе
ÑбедиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑанеÑе
-злиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
по вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑм поводам.</p>
+злиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
по вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑм поводам.</li>
-<p>Ðе поднимайÑе в обÑÑждениÑÑ
пÑоекÑа GNU не
ÑвÑзаннÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
+ <li>Ðе поднимайÑе в обÑÑждениÑÑ
пÑоекÑа GNU
не ÑвÑзаннÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо не вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÑемаÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÑпиÑков ÑаÑÑÑлки. ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑолÑко две полиÑиÑеÑкие
позиÑии: (1) Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей должен
бÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñвоими ÑобÑÑвеннÑми
вÑÑиÑлениÑми (напÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм) и (2) поддеÑжка оÑновнÑÑ
пÑав Ñеловека в вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной
ÑеÑ
нике. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑебÑем, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñе, кÑо вноÑиÑ
Ñвой вклад, ÑоглаÑалиÑÑ Ñ ÑÑими
двÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑиÑми, но Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² видÑ,
ÑÑо наÑи ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑ Ð¾ÑнованÑ
-на ниÑ
.</p>
+на ниÑ
.</li>
+</ul>
<p>СÑаÑаÑÑÑ ÑледоваÑÑ ÑÑим ÑекомендаÑиÑм,
Ð¼Ñ Ð±Ñдем пооÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в наÑи
пÑоекÑÑ, наÑи обÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ
дÑÑжеÑÑвеннÑми, и нам бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð»ÐµÐ³Ñе
доÑÑигаÑÑ Ð²Ñводов.</p>
-<h3 style="font-size:1em">ÐÑимеÑание</h3>
+</div>
+
+<h3 style="font-size:1.1em">ÐÑимеÑание</h3>
+
<ol>
<li id="f1">
<p>Следование пÑедпоÑÑениÑм лÑдей об иÑ
Ñодовой иденÑиÑноÑÑи подÑазÑмеваеÑ, ÑÑо
@@ -128,6 +148,7 @@
</p>
</li>
</ol>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -207,7 +228,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2019/05/30 06:00:46 $
+$Date: 2019/10/27 08:59:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/kind-communication.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/kind-communication.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/kind-communication.ru-en.html 30 May 2019 06:00:47 -0000 1.1
+++ po/kind-communication.ru-en.html 27 Oct 2019 08:59:27 -0000 1.2
@@ -2,11 +2,22 @@
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
<title>GNU Kind Communications Guidelines
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+@media (min-width: 57em) {
+ h2, h3, hr.thin, .byline { margin-left: -5% }
+}
+--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/kind-communication.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>GNU Kind Communications Guidelines</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<p class="byline">by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article">
+<h3>Purpose</h3>
<p>The GNU Project encourages contributions from anyone who wishes to
advance the development of the GNU system, regardless of gender, race,
@@ -26,99 +37,108 @@
<p>These guidelines suggest specific ways to accomplish that goal.</p>
-<p>Please assume other participants are posting in good faith, even if
-you disagree with what they say. When people present code or text as
-their own work, please accept it as their work. Please do not
-criticize people for wrongs that you only speculate they may have
-done; stick to what they actually say and actually do.</p>
-
-<p>Please think about how to treat other participants with respect,
-especially when you disagree with them. For instance, call them by the
-names they use, and honor their preferences about their gender
-identity<a href="#f1">[1]</a>.</p>
-
-<p>Please do not take a harsh tone towards other participants, and
-especially don't make personal attacks against them. Go out of your
-way to show that you are criticizing a statement, not a person.</p>
-
-<p>Please recognize that criticism of your statements is not a
-personal attack on you. If you feel that someone has attacked you, or
-offended your personal dignity, please don't “hit back”
-with another personal attack. That tends to start a vicious circle of
-escalating verbal aggression. A private response, politely stating
-your feelings <em>as feelings</em>, and asking for peace, may calm
-things down. Write it, set it aside for hours or a day, revise it to
-remove the anger, and only then send it.</p>
-
-<p>Please avoid statements about the presumed typical desires,
-capabilities or actions of some demographic group. They can offend
-people in that group, and they are always off-topic in GNU Project
-discussions.</p>
-
-<p>Please be especially kind to other contributors when saying they
-made a mistake. Programming means making lots of mistakes, and we all
-do so—this is why regression tests are useful. Conscientious
-programmers make mistakes, and then fix them. It is helpful to show
-contributors that being imperfect is normal, so we don't hold it
-against them, and that we appreciate their imperfect contributions
-though we hope they follow through by fixing any problems in them.</p>
-
-<p>Likewise, be kind when pointing out to other contributors that they
-should stop using certain nonfree software. For their own sake, they
-ought to free themselves, but we welcome their contributions to our
-software packages even if they don't do that. So these reminders
-should be gentle and not too frequent—don't nag.</p>
-
-<p>By contrast, to suggest that others use nonfree software opposes
-the basic principles of GNU, so it is not allowed in GNU Project
-discussions.</p>
-
-<p>Please respond to what people actually said, not to exaggerations
-of their views. Your criticism will not be constructive if it is aimed
-at a target other than their real views.</p>
-
-<p>If in a discussion someone brings up a tangent to the topic at
-hand, please keep the discussion on track by focusing on the current
-topic rather than the tangent. This is not to say that the tangent is
-bad, or not interesting to discuss—only that it shouldn't
-interfere with discussion of the issue at hand. In most cases, it is
-also off-topic, so those interested ought to discuss it somewhere
-else.</p>
-
-<p>If you think the tangent is an important and pertinent issue,
-please bring it up as a separate discussion, with a Subject field to
-fit, and consider waiting for the end of the current discussion.</p>
-
-<p>Rather than trying to have the last word, look for the times when
-there is no need to reply, perhaps because you already made the
-relevant point clear enough. If you know something about the game of
-Go, this analogy might clarify that: when the other player's move is not
-strong enough to require a direct response, it is advantageous to give
-it none and instead move elsewhere.</p>
-
-<p>Please don't argue unceasingly for your preferred course of action
-when a decision for some other course has already been made. That
-tends to block the activity's progress.</p>
-
-<p>If other participants complain about the way you express your
-ideas, please make an effort to cater to them. You can find ways to
-express the same points while making others more comfortable. You are
-more likely to persuade others if you don't arouse ire about secondary
-things.</p>
-
-<p>Please don't raise unrelated political issues in GNU Project
-discussions, because they are off-topic. The only political positions
-that the GNU Project endorses are (1) that users should have control
-of their own computing (for instance, through free software) and (2)
-supporting basic human rights in computing. We don't require you as a
-contributor to agree with these two points, but you do need to accept
-that our decisions will be based on them.</p>
+<h3>Guidelines</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Please assume other participants are posting in good faith, even if
+ you disagree with what they say. When people present code or text as
+ their own work, please accept it as their work. Please do not
+ criticize people for wrongs that you only speculate they may have
+ done; stick to what they actually say and actually do.</li>
+
+ <li>Please think about how to treat other participants with respect,
+ especially when you disagree with them. For instance, call them by the
+ names they use, and honor their preferences about their gender
+ identity<a href="#f1">[1]</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>Please do not take a harsh tone towards other participants, and
+ especially don't make personal attacks against them. Go out of your
+ way to show that you are criticizing a statement, not a person.</li>
+
+ <li>Please recognize that criticism of your statements is not a
+ personal attack on you. If you feel that someone has attacked you, or
+ offended your personal dignity, please don't “hit back”
+ with another personal attack. That tends to start a vicious circle of
+ escalating verbal aggression. A private response, politely stating
+ your feelings <em>as feelings</em>, and asking for peace, may calm
+ things down. Write it, set it aside for hours or a day, revise it to
+ remove the anger, and only then send it.</li>
+
+ <li>Please avoid statements about the presumed typical desires,
+ capabilities or actions of some demographic group. They can offend
+ people in that group, and they are always off-topic in GNU Project
+ discussions.</li>
+
+ <li>Please be especially kind to other contributors when saying they
+ made a mistake. Programming means making lots of mistakes, and we all
+ do so—this is why regression tests are useful. Conscientious
+ programmers make mistakes, and then fix them. It is helpful to show
+ contributors that being imperfect is normal, so we don't hold it
+ against them, and that we appreciate their imperfect contributions
+ though we hope they follow through by fixing any problems in them.</li>
+
+ <li>Likewise, be kind when pointing out to other contributors that they
+ should stop using certain nonfree software. For their own sake, they
+ ought to free themselves, but we welcome their contributions to our
+ software packages even if they don't do that. So these reminders
+ should be gentle and not too frequent—don't nag.
+
+ <p>By contrast, to suggest that others use nonfree software opposes
+ the basic principles of GNU, so it is not allowed in GNU Project
+ discussions.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>Please respond to what people actually said, not to exaggerations
+ of their views. Your criticism will not be constructive if it is aimed
+ at a target other than their real views.</li>
+
+ <li>If in a discussion someone brings up a tangent to the topic at
+ hand, please keep the discussion on track by focusing on the current
+ topic rather than the tangent. This is not to say that the tangent is
+ bad, or not interesting to discuss—only that it shouldn't
+ interfere with discussion of the issue at hand. In most cases, it is
+ also off-topic, so those interested ought to discuss it somewhere
+ else.
+
+ <p>If you think the tangent is an important and pertinent issue,
+ please bring it up as a separate discussion, with a Subject field to
+ fit, and consider waiting for the end of the current discussion.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>Rather than trying to have the last word, look for the times when
+ there is no need to reply, perhaps because you already made the
+ relevant point clear enough. If you know something about the game of
+ Go, this analogy might clarify that: when the other player's move is not
+ strong enough to require a direct response, it is advantageous to give
+ it none and instead move elsewhere.</li>
+
+ <li>Please don't argue unceasingly for your preferred course of action
+ when a decision for some other course has already been made. That
+ tends to block the activity's progress.</li>
+
+ <li>If other participants complain about the way you express your
+ ideas, please make an effort to cater to them. You can find ways to
+ express the same points while making others more comfortable. You are
+ more likely to persuade others if you don't arouse ire about secondary
+ things.</li>
+
+ <li>Please don't raise unrelated political issues in GNU Project
+ discussions, because they are off-topic. The only political positions
+ that the GNU Project endorses are (1) that users should have control
+ of their own computing (for instance, through free software) and (2)
+ supporting basic human rights in computing. We don't require you as a
+ contributor to agree with these two points, but you do need to accept
+ that our decisions will be based on them.</li>
+</ul>
<p>By making an effort to follow these guidelines, we will encourage
more contribution to our projects, and our discussions will be
friendlier and reach conclusions more easily.</p>
-<h3 style="font-size:1em">Footnote</h3>
+</div>
+
+<h3 style="font-size:1.1em">Footnote</h3>
+
<ol>
<li id="f1">
<p>Honoring people's preferences about gender identity includes
@@ -137,6 +157,7 @@
</p>
</li>
</ol>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -196,7 +217,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/05/30 06:00:47 $
+$Date: 2019/10/27 08:59:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/kind-communication.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/kind-communication.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/kind-communication.ru.po 27 Oct 2019 08:53:34 -0000 1.3
+++ po/kind-communication.ru.po 27 Oct 2019 08:59:27 -0000 1.4
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
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