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www links/non-ryf.de.html philosophy/public-dom...


From: GNUN
Subject: www links/non-ryf.de.html philosophy/public-dom...
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2019 19:00:18 -0400 (EDT)

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     19/04/10 19:00:17

Modified files:
        links          : non-ryf.de.html 
        philosophy     : public-domain-manifesto.de.html 
                         public-domain-manifesto.pl.html 
Added files:
        links/po       : non-ryf.de-diff.html 
        philosophy/po  : public-domain-manifesto.de-diff.html 
                         public-domain-manifesto.pl-diff.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/links/non-ryf.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/links/po/non-ryf.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: links/non-ryf.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/links/non-ryf.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- links/non-ryf.de.html       30 Jan 2019 13:00:25 -0000      1.1
+++ links/non-ryf.de.html       10 Apr 2019 23:00:14 -0000      1.2
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/links/non-ryf.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/links/po/non-ryf.de.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/links/po/non-ryf.de.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/links/non-ryf.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/links/po/non-ryf.de-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2019-02-09" --><!--#set 
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/links/non-ryf.en.html" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.de.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
 
 <!--#include virtual="/links/po/non-ryf.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.de.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.de.html" -->
 <h2>Rechner mit vorinstalliertem GNU/Linux ohne <em><span lang="de"
 xml:lang="de">Respects-Your-Freedom</span></em>-Zertifizierung</h2>
 
@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Letzte Änderung:
 
-$Date: 2019/01/30 13:00:25 $
+$Date: 2019/04/10 23:00:14 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.de.html  3 Dec 2016 23:45:11 -0000       
1.47
+++ philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.de.html  10 Apr 2019 23:00:17 -0000      
1.48
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" 
value="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.de.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.de.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" 
value="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" 
value="/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.de-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2019-02-09" --><!--#set 
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.en.html" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.de.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -10,6 +15,7 @@
 
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.de.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.de.html" -->
 <h2>Warum ich das Public-Domain-Manifest nicht unterschreiben werde</h2>
 
 <p>von <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
@@ -197,7 +203,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Letzte Änderung:
 
-$Date: 2016/12/03 23:45:11 $
+$Date: 2019/04/10 23:00:17 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.pl.html  16 Jan 2016 00:05:01 -0000      
1.27
+++ philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.pl.html  10 Apr 2019 23:00:17 -0000      
1.28
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" 
value="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.pl.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.pl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" 
value="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" 
value="/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.pl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2019-02-09" --><!--#set 
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.en.html" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -10,6 +15,7 @@
 
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
 <h2>Dlaczego nie podpiszę &bdquo;The Public Domain Manifesto&rdquo;</h2>
 
 <p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
@@ -172,7 +178,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Aktualizowane:
 
-$Date: 2016/01/16 00:05:01 $
+$Date: 2019/04/10 23:00:17 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: links/po/non-ryf.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: links/po/non-ryf.de-diff.html
diff -N links/po/non-ryf.de-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ links/po/non-ryf.de-diff.html       10 Apr 2019 23:00:17 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/links/non-ryf.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 --&gt;
+
+&lt;title&gt;Non-RYF Computers with GNU/Linux preinstalled
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation&lt;/title&gt;
+ &lt;!--#include virtual="/links/po/non-ryf.translist" --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Non-&lt;abbr title="Respects Your Freedom"&gt;RYF&lt;/abbr&gt; 
computers with &lt;abbr title="GNU's Not Unix!"&gt;GNU&lt;/abbr&gt;/Linux 
preinstalled&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+
+&lt;p&gt;The computers sold by these companies require the use of a
+    proprietary BIOS.  A BIOS is a program used to load the operating
+    system and start the computer.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Also, if the computer uses an Intel processor, it most probably
+    has the Intel Management Engine (ME) which
+    &lt;a 
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/intel-me-and-why-we-should-get-rid-of-me"&gt;
+        is a backdoor&lt;/a&gt;
+    and is known to have had security
+    &lt;a 
href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#intel-me-10-year-vulnerability"&gt;flaws
+    in the past&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Due to the above issues, computers sold by these companies do not
+    have FSF's &lt;a href="https://fsf.org/ryf"&gt;Respects Your Freedom
+    certification&lt;/a&gt; though they're able to run a fully free
+    GNU/Linux operating system.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://lacpdx.com/gnu/Start"&gt;Los</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://lacpdx.com"&gt;Los</em></ins></span> 
Alamos Computers (LAC)&lt;/a&gt; sells
+      laptops, desktops and servers preinstalled with
+      &lt;a href="/distros"&gt;fully free GNU/Linux distributions&lt;/a&gt;,
+        including
+      &lt;a href="http://gnewsense.org"&gt;gNewSense&lt;/a&gt;. In addition, 
they donate a portion
+      of every sale of such systems to the FSF.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;
+      &lt;a href="http://www.inatux.com/gnu"&gt;InaTux&lt;/a&gt; also offers 
computers preinstalled with gNewSense.
+    &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://libre.thinkpenguin.com/"&gt;ThinkPenguin.com&lt;/a&gt; offers 
computers preinstalled with Trisquel.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+
+  <span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;li&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://puri.sm/"&gt;Purism&lt;/a&gt; offers laptops 
and smartphones preinstalled with PureOS.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/li&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+&lt;div class="unprintable"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+&lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt;
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to &lt;a 
href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright &copy; 2017, <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>2018</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>2018, 2019</em></ins></span> Free Software 
Foundation, Inc.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International 
License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p class="unprintable"&gt;Updated:
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2019/04/10 23:00:17 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include --&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>

Index: philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.de-diff.html
diff -N philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.de-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.de-diff.html  10 Apr 2019 23:00:17 
-0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 --&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;Why I Will Not Sign the Public Domain Manifesto
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation&lt;/title&gt;
+&lt;link rel="canonical" 
href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/public-domain-manifesto"; /&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.translist" 
--&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Why I Will Not Sign the Public Domain Manifesto&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;by &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;Richard M. 
Stallman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The Public Domain Manifesto
+(&lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html"&gt;http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html&lt;/a&gt;)</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto/"&gt;https://publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto/&lt;/a&gt;)</em></ins></span>
+has its heart in the right place as it objects to some of the unjust
+extensions of copyright power, so I wish I could support it.  However,
+it falls far short of what is needed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Some flaws are at the level of implicit assumptions.  The manifesto
+frequently uses &lt;a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html"&gt;propaganda
+terms&lt;/a&gt; of the copyright industry, such as
+&lt;a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"&gt;&ldquo;copyright
+protection&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;.  These terms were chosen to lead people to
+sympathize with the copyright industry and its demands for power.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The manifesto and its signatories use the term &ldquo;intellectual
+property&rdquo;, which confuses the issue of copyright by lumping it
+together with a dozen other laws that have nothing significant in
+common.
+(See &lt;a 
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html"&gt;http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html&lt;/a&gt;
+for more explanation about this point.)  Ironically it uses the term
+first in a sentence which points out that this manifesto is concerned
+only with copyright law, not with those other laws.  That is with good
+reason: the other laws are not relevant to copying and using published
+works.  If we seek to teach the public to distinguish between these
+laws, we should avoid setting an example which spuriously lumps them
+together.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;General Principle 2 repeats the common error that copyright should
+balance the public interest with &ldquo;protecting and rewarding the
+author&rdquo;.  This error interferes with proper judgment of any
+copyright policy question, since that should be based on the public
+interest.
+&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html"&gt;http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html&lt;/a&gt;
+explains this error and how to avoid it.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;It would be difficult to stand aside from a campaign for the right
+goals merely because it was written with unclear words.  However, the
+manifesto falls far short in its specific goals too.  It is not that I
+oppose them.  Any one of its demands, individually, would be a step
+forward, even though the wording of some of them discourages me from
+signing my name to them.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Rather the problem is that it fails to ask for the most important
+points.  I cannot say, &ldquo;This manifesto is what I stand
+for.&rdquo; I cannot say, &ldquo;I support what's in this
+manifesto,&rdquo; unless I can add, equally visibly, &ldquo;But it
+fails to mention the most important points of all.&rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;General Principle 5 opposes contracts that restrict use of copies
+of public domain works.  But where we most need to oppose such
+contracts is where they apply to works that are still copyrighted
+(this is how Amazon tries to claim that you don't own the e-book that
+you bought).  Likewise, General Principle 5
+condemns &lt;acronym title="Digital Restrictions 
Management"&gt;DRM&lt;/acronym&gt;,
+but only when it applies to a public domain work.  In effect, it
+legitimizes most real DRM by omitting it from criticism.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I've saved the biggest omission for last.  General Recommendation 9
+calls for allowing &ldquo;personal copying&rdquo; of copyrighted
+works.  Since it omits the issue of the freedom to share copies of
+published works with others, it fails to address the nastiest aspect
+of copyright: the
+vicious &lt;a 
href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/war-on-sharing-riaa-lawsuits"&gt;War
+on Sharing&lt;/a&gt; that the entertainment companies are now waging.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The demands and recommendations of the Public Domain Manifesto
+would be a step forward.  It may do some good if it inspires people
+who have accepted the industry position to begin to doubt it.
+However, if we adopt this manifesto as our goal, it will distract us
+from what we really need to fight for.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The Public Domain Manifesto tries to defend our freedom within the
+walled garden of the public domain, but abandons that freedom outside
+it.  This is not enough.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I ask the authors of the Public Domain Manifesto, and the public,
+to please join me in demanding the freedom to noncommercially share
+copies of all published works.  Also please
+join &lt;a 
href="http://defectivebydesign.org"&gt;DefectiveByDesign.org&lt;/a&gt;
+and help our fight against DRM wherever it may be found.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+&lt;div class="unprintable"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+&lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt;
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to &lt;a 
href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND <span class="removed"><del><strong>3.0 
US.</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>4.0.</em></ins></span>  Please do NOT change or 
remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright &copy; 2010, <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>2015</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015, 2019</em></ins></span> Richard 
Stallman&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+<span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative</strong></del></span>
+<span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/"&gt;Creative</em></ins></span>
+Commons <span class="removed"><del><strong>Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United 
States</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 
International</em></ins></span> License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p class="unprintable"&gt;Updated:
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2019/04/10 23:00:17 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>

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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 --&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;Why I Will Not Sign the Public Domain Manifesto
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation&lt;/title&gt;
+&lt;link rel="canonical" 
href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/public-domain-manifesto"; /&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/public-domain-manifesto.translist" 
--&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Why I Will Not Sign the Public Domain Manifesto&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;by &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;Richard M. 
Stallman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The Public Domain Manifesto
+(&lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html"&gt;http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html&lt;/a&gt;)</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto/"&gt;https://publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto/&lt;/a&gt;)</em></ins></span>
+has its heart in the right place as it objects to some of the unjust
+extensions of copyright power, so I wish I could support it.  However,
+it falls far short of what is needed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Some flaws are at the level of implicit assumptions.  The manifesto
+frequently uses &lt;a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html"&gt;propaganda
+terms&lt;/a&gt; of the copyright industry, such as
+&lt;a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"&gt;&ldquo;copyright
+protection&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;.  These terms were chosen to lead people to
+sympathize with the copyright industry and its demands for power.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The manifesto and its signatories use the term &ldquo;intellectual
+property&rdquo;, which confuses the issue of copyright by lumping it
+together with a dozen other laws that have nothing significant in
+common.
+(See &lt;a 
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html"&gt;http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html&lt;/a&gt;
+for more explanation about this point.)  Ironically it uses the term
+first in a sentence which points out that this manifesto is concerned
+only with copyright law, not with those other laws.  That is with good
+reason: the other laws are not relevant to copying and using published
+works.  If we seek to teach the public to distinguish between these
+laws, we should avoid setting an example which spuriously lumps them
+together.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;General Principle 2 repeats the common error that copyright should
+balance the public interest with &ldquo;protecting and rewarding the
+author&rdquo;.  This error interferes with proper judgment of any
+copyright policy question, since that should be based on the public
+interest.
+&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html"&gt;http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html&lt;/a&gt;
+explains this error and how to avoid it.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;It would be difficult to stand aside from a campaign for the right
+goals merely because it was written with unclear words.  However, the
+manifesto falls far short in its specific goals too.  It is not that I
+oppose them.  Any one of its demands, individually, would be a step
+forward, even though the wording of some of them discourages me from
+signing my name to them.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Rather the problem is that it fails to ask for the most important
+points.  I cannot say, &ldquo;This manifesto is what I stand
+for.&rdquo; I cannot say, &ldquo;I support what's in this
+manifesto,&rdquo; unless I can add, equally visibly, &ldquo;But it
+fails to mention the most important points of all.&rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;General Principle 5 opposes contracts that restrict use of copies
+of public domain works.  But where we most need to oppose such
+contracts is where they apply to works that are still copyrighted
+(this is how Amazon tries to claim that you don't own the e-book that
+you bought).  Likewise, General Principle 5
+condemns &lt;acronym title="Digital Restrictions 
Management"&gt;DRM&lt;/acronym&gt;,
+but only when it applies to a public domain work.  In effect, it
+legitimizes most real DRM by omitting it from criticism.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I've saved the biggest omission for last.  General Recommendation 9
+calls for allowing &ldquo;personal copying&rdquo; of copyrighted
+works.  Since it omits the issue of the freedom to share copies of
+published works with others, it fails to address the nastiest aspect
+of copyright: the
+vicious &lt;a 
href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/war-on-sharing-riaa-lawsuits"&gt;War
+on Sharing&lt;/a&gt; that the entertainment companies are now waging.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The demands and recommendations of the Public Domain Manifesto
+would be a step forward.  It may do some good if it inspires people
+who have accepted the industry position to begin to doubt it.
+However, if we adopt this manifesto as our goal, it will distract us
+from what we really need to fight for.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The Public Domain Manifesto tries to defend our freedom within the
+walled garden of the public domain, but abandons that freedom outside
+it.  This is not enough.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I ask the authors of the Public Domain Manifesto, and the public,
+to please join me in demanding the freedom to noncommercially share
+copies of all published works.  Also please
+join &lt;a 
href="http://defectivebydesign.org"&gt;DefectiveByDesign.org&lt;/a&gt;
+and help our fight against DRM wherever it may be found.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+&lt;div class="unprintable"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+&lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt;
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to &lt;a 
href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND <span class="removed"><del><strong>3.0 
US.</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>4.0.</em></ins></span>  Please do NOT change or 
remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright &copy; 2010, <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>2015</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015, 2019</em></ins></span> Richard 
Stallman&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+<span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative</strong></del></span>
+<span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/"&gt;Creative</em></ins></span>
+Commons <span class="removed"><del><strong>Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United 
States</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 
International</em></ins></span> License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p class="unprintable"&gt;Updated:
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2019/04/10 23:00:17 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>



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