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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy install-fest-devil.html po/insta... |
Date: |
Thu, 21 Mar 2019 13:00:59 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 19/03/21 13:00:59
Modified files:
philosophy : install-fest-devil.html
Added files:
philosophy/po : install-fest-devil.pot
install-fest-devil.translist
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/install-fest-devil.pot?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/install-fest-devil.translist?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: install-fest-devil.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- install-fest-devil.html 21 Mar 2019 15:05:17 -0000 1.2
+++ install-fest-devil.html 21 Mar 2019 17:00:59 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.87 -->
<title>Install Fests - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/install-fest-devil.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<h2>Install Fests: What to Do about the Deal with the Devil</h2>
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/03/21 15:05:17 $
+$Date: 2019/03/21 17:00:59 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/install-fest-devil.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: po/install-fest-devil.pot
diff -N po/install-fest-devil.pot
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/install-fest-devil.pot 21 Mar 2019 17:00:59 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: install-fest-devil.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-03-21 16:56+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Install Fests - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Install Fests: What to Do about the Deal with the Devil"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by Richard Stallman"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"Published for <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/2019\"> LibrePlanet March "
+"23/24 2019</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Install fests invite users to bring their computers so that experts can "
+"install GNU/Linux on them. This is meant to promote the idea of free "
+"software as well as the use of free software. In practice, these two goals "
+"conflict: users that want to reject nonfree software entirely need to choose "
+"their computers carefully to achieve that goal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The problem is that most computers can't run with a completely free "
+"GNU/Linux distro. They contain peripherals, or coprocessors, that won't "
+"operate unless the installed system contains some nonfree drivers or "
+"firmware. This happens because hardware manufacturers refuse to tell us how "
+"to use their products, so that the only way to figure out how is by reverse "
+"engineering, which in most cases has not yet been done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This presents the install fest with a dilemma. If it upholds the ideals of "
+"freedom, by installing only free software from <a "
+"href=\"/distros/distros.html\">100%-free distros</a>, partly-secret machines "
+"won't become entirely functional and the users that bring them will go away "
+"disappointed. However, if the install fest installs nonfree distros and "
+"nonfree software which make machines entirely function, it will fail to "
+"teach users to say no for freedom's sake. They may learn to like GNU/Linux, "
+"but they won't learn what the free software movement stands for. In effect, "
+"the install fest makes a tacit deal with the devil that suppresses <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">the free "
+"software movement's message about freedom and justice</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree software means the user sacrifices freedom for functionality. "
+"If users had to wrestle with this choice, they could draw a moral lesson "
+"from it, and maybe get a better computer later. But when the install fest "
+"makes the compromise on the user's behalf, it shelters the user from the "
+"moral dimension; the user never sees that something other than convenience "
+"is at stake. In effect, the install fest makes the deal with the devil, on "
+"the user's behalf, behind a curtain so the user doesn't recognize that it is "
+"one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I propose that the install fest show users exactly what deal they are "
+"making. Let them talk with the devil individually, learn the deal's bad "
+"implications, then make a deal—or refuse!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As always, I call on the install fest itself to install only free software, "
+"taking a strict stance. In this way it can set a clear moral example of "
+"rejecting nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"My new idea is that the install fest could allow the devil to hang around, "
+"off in a corner of the hall, or the next room. (Actually, a human being "
+"wearing sign saying “The Devil,” and maybe a toy mask or horns.)
"
+"The devil would offer to install nonfree drivers in the user's machine to "
+"make more parts of the computer function, explaining to the user that the "
+"cost of this is using a nonfree (unjust) program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The install fest would tolerate the devil's presence but not officially "
+"sponsor the devil, or publicize the devil's availability. Therefore, the "
+"users who accept the devil's deal would clearly see that the devil installed "
+"the nonfree drivers, not the install fest. The install fest would not be "
+"morally compromised by the devil's actions, so it could retain full moral "
+"authority when it talks about the imperative for freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Those users that get nonfree drivers would see what their moral cost is, and "
+"that there are people in the community who refuse to pay that cost. They "
+"would have the chance to reflect afterwards on the situation that their "
+"flawed computers have put them in, and about how to change that situation, "
+"in the small and in the large."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The install fest should offer advice to users that would like to replace "
+"some of the machine's components with alternatives that do support free "
+"software, and recommend commercial and noncommercial sources of assistance "
+"including fsf.org/resources/hw for getting a computer that works fully "
+"without nonfree drivers and blobs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It should also suggest to these users that they send letters of criticism to "
+"the companies that make or sell the components that depend on nonfree "
+"software to function."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The install-fest devil has nothing to do with the cute BSD demon, and the "
+"install fest should make that very clear. This issue concerns the "
+"difference between various GNU/Linux distros, and is not about BSD. Indeed, "
+"the same approach could be used for installation of BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This devil would be a human being disguised to teach a moral lesson with a "
+"theatrical metaphor, so let's not take the metaphor too far. I think we "
+"would do well not to say that users are “selling their souls” if "
+"they install nonfree software—rather, part of their own freedom is "
+"what they forfeit. We don't need to exaggerate to teach the point that "
+"trading your freedom for convenience (and leading others to do the same) is "
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsfla.org/circular/2007-02.en.html#1\"> putting "
+"yourself in a moral jam</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The devil's work would be something I don't approve of—installing "
+"nonfree software—so I will not get involved in discussing the "
+"practical details. But it is hard to trust a devil to do wrong only within "
+"certain limits. What is to stop the devil from offering to install a "
+"GNU/Linux distro such as Ubuntu, which offers the user other attractive "
+"nonfree programs, not solely the ones needed for the machine's hardware to "
+"function at all? Or even offering to install Windows? The people who run the "
+"install fest should ask some users what the devil did to their computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Isn't it morally better if the install fest doesn't allow the devil? "
+"Certainly! The FSF will not let a devil hang around its events. But given "
+"the fact that most install fests quietly play the role of the devil, I think "
+"that an explicit devil would be less bad. It would convert the install-fest "
+"dilemma from a debilitating contradiction into a teaching experience. Users "
+"would be able to get, if they insist, the nonfree drivers to make their "
+"peripherals run, then use GNU/Linux knowing that there is a further step "
+"toward freedom that they should take."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
+"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr ""
Index: po/install-fest-devil.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: po/install-fest-devil.translist
diff -N po/install-fest-devil.translist
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/install-fest-devil.translist 21 Mar 2019 17:00:59 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!-- begin translist file -->
+<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
+value='<div id="translations">
+<p>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
+</p>
+</div>' -->
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html"
href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html" hreflang="x-default" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.en.html" title="English" />
+<!-- end translist file -->
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