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www home.fr.html home.zh-cn.html education/po/e...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www home.fr.html home.zh-cn.html education/po/e... |
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Date: |
Sun, 14 Oct 2018 08:58:20 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 18/10/14 08:58:19
Modified files:
. : home.fr.html home.zh-cn.html
education/po : edu-software-gimp.translist
philosophy : latest-articles.fr.html
philosophy/po : latest-articles.fr-en.html
po : home.fr-en.html home.zh-cn-en.html
home.zh-cn.po
proprietary : malware-games.fr.html malware-webpages.fr.html
proprietary-interference.fr.html
proprietary.fr.html
proprietary/po : malware-games.fr-en.html
malware-webpages.fr-en.html
proprietary-interference.fr-en.html
proprietary.fr-en.html
server/po : sitemap.fr-en.html
Added files:
education : edu-software-gimp.zh-cn.html
education/po : edu-software-gimp.zh-cn-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/home.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.376&r2=1.377
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/home.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.211&r2=1.212
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/edu-software-gimp.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.66&r2=1.67
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/home.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.162&r2=1.163
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/home.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/home.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.312&r2=1.313
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-games.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-webpages.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-interference.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-games.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.242&r2=1.243
Patches:
Index: home.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/home.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.376
retrieving revision 1.377
diff -u -b -r1.376 -r1.377
--- home.fr.html 14 Oct 2018 09:30:23 -0000 1.376
+++ home.fr.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:18 -0000 1.377
@@ -285,12 +285,13 @@
<h2>Qu'est-ce que le mouvement du logiciel libre ?</h2>
-<p>The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing the
-freedom that comes from free software. Free software puts its users in
-control of their own computing. Nonfree software puts its users under the
-power of the software's developer. See <a
+<p>Le mouvement du logiciel libre milite pour que les utilisateurs de
+l'informatique gagnent la liberté garantie par le logiciel libre. Ce dernier
+donne aux utilisateurs le contrôle de leur informatique. Le logiciel non
+libre, au contraire, place les utilisateurs sous le pouvoir de son
+développeur. Voir <a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society";>
-the video explanation</a>.</p>
+la vidéo d'explication</a>.</p>
<h2>Qu'est-ce que le logiciel libre ?</h2>
@@ -530,7 +531,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2018/10/14 09:30:23 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: home.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/home.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.211
retrieving revision 1.212
diff -u -b -r1.211 -r1.212
--- home.zh-cn.html 14 Oct 2018 09:30:23 -0000 1.211
+++ home.zh-cn.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:18 -0000 1.212
@@ -268,12 +268,8 @@
<h2>ä»ä¹æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨ï¼</h2>
-<p>The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing the
-freedom that comes from free software. Free software puts its users in
-control of their own computing. Nonfree software puts its users under the
-power of the software's developer. See <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society";>
-the video explanation</a>.</p>
+<p>èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨è´åäºéè¿èªç±è½¯ä»¶ä½¿è®¡ç®æºç¨æ·è·å¾èªç±æå©ãèªç±è½¯ä»¶çç¨æ·å¯ä»¥èªä¸»æ§å¶èªå·±ç计ç®ãéèªç±è½¯ä»¶ä½¿ç¨æ·åå¶äºè½¯ä»¶å¼åè
ãåç<a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society";>è§é¢ä»ç»</a>ã</p>
<h2>ä»ä¹æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼</h2>
@@ -468,7 +464,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2018/10/14 09:30:23 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: education/po/edu-software-gimp.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/edu-software-gimp.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- education/po/edu-software-gimp.translist 26 Jul 2018 13:02:32 -0000
1.13
+++ education/po/edu-software-gimp.translist 14 Oct 2018 12:58:18 -0000
1.14
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ja" hreflang="ja"
href="/education/edu-software-gimp.ja.html">æ¥æ¬èª</a> [ja]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br"
href="/education/edu-software-gimp.pt-br.html">português do Brasil</a> [pt-br]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="uk" hreflang="uk"
href="/education/edu-software-gimp.uk.html">ÑкÑаÑнÑÑка</a> [uk]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/education/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn.html">ç®ä½ä¸æ</a> [zh-cn]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html"
href="/education/edu-software-gimp.html" hreflang="x-default" />
@@ -19,4 +20,5 @@
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ja" hreflang="ja"
href="/education/edu-software-gimp.ja.html" title="æ¥æ¬èª" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br"
href="/education/edu-software-gimp.pt-br.html" title="português do Brasil" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="uk" hreflang="uk"
href="/education/edu-software-gimp.uk.html" title="ÑкÑаÑнÑÑка" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/education/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn.html" title="ç®ä½ä¸æ" />
<!-- end translist file -->
Index: philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.66
retrieving revision 1.67
diff -u -b -r1.66 -r1.67
--- philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html 31 Jan 2018 20:30:14 -0000 1.66
+++ philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:18 -0000 1.67
@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@
logiciel libre et le projet GNU.</p>
<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html">Surveillance
Testimony</a>
-(Témoignage sur la surveillance)</li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/identify-licenses-clearly.html"> For Clarity's Sake,
-Please Don't Say “Licensed under GNU GPL 2”!</a> (Par souci de
-clarté, ne dites pas « Sous licence GNU GPL 2 ! »)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html">GNU Kind Communications
+Guidelines</a> (Recommendations de GNU pour une communication
bienveillante)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html">Déclaration concernant
la
+surveillance</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/identify-licenses-clearly.html">Par souci de clarté,
ne
+dites pas « sous licence GNU GPL 2 ! »</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.html">En quoi jouer l'avocat du
diable
n'aide pas à la manifestation de la vérité</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/hackathons.html"> Why Hackathons Should Insist on
Free
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2018/01/31 20:30:14 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.55
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html 31 Jan 2018 20:30:15 -0000
1.55
+++ philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:18 -0000
1.56
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
software and the GNU project.</p>
<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html">GNU Kind
+ Communications Guidelines</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html">Surveillance
Testimony</a></li>
<li><a href="/licenses/identify-licenses-clearly.html">
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/01/31 20:30:15 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/home.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/home.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.162
retrieving revision 1.163
diff -u -b -r1.162 -r1.163
--- po/home.fr-en.html 11 Oct 2018 15:28:21 -0000 1.162
+++ po/home.fr-en.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:18 -0000 1.163
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
<p>The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of
computing the freedom that comes from free software. Free software
-puts its users in control of their own computing. Non-free software
+puts its users in control of their own computing. Nonfree software
puts its users under the power of the software's developer. See
<a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society";>
the video explanation</a>.</p>
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/10/11 15:28:21 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/home.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/home.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- po/home.zh-cn-en.html 11 Oct 2018 12:27:39 -0000 1.15
+++ po/home.zh-cn-en.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:18 -0000 1.16
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
<p>The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of
computing the freedom that comes from free software. Free software
-puts its users in control of their own computing. Non-free software
+puts its users in control of their own computing. Nonfree software
puts its users under the power of the software's developer. See
<a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society";>
the video explanation</a>.</p>
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/10/11 12:27:39 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/home.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/home.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.312
retrieving revision 1.313
diff -u -b -r1.312 -r1.313
--- po/home.zh-cn.po 14 Oct 2018 12:33:48 -0000 1.312
+++ po/home.zh-cn.po 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19 -0000 1.313
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-10-14 09:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "The GNU Operating System and the Free Software Movement"
@@ -129,8 +128,8 @@
#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><div><table><tr><td><a><img>
msgid " [Screenshot of PureOS 8 with GNOME 3 desktop] "
msgstr ""
-" [带æGNOME 3 æ¡é¢çPureOS 8 GNU/Linuxåè¡çæª"
-"å¾] "
+" [带æGNOME 3 æ¡é¢çPureOS 8 GNU/Linuxåè¡çæªå¾]"
+" "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -570,8 +569,8 @@
#~ msgid ""
#~ " [Screenshot of Trisquel 7 with Gnome Classic desktop] "
#~ msgstr ""
-#~ " [带Gnome Classicæ¡é¢çTrisquel 7 GNU/Linuxåè¡çæª"
-#~ "å¾] "
+#~ " [带Gnome
Classicæ¡é¢çTrisquel 7 GNU/Linuxåè¡çæªå¾]"
+#~ " "
#~ msgid "<a href=\"/distros/screenshot.html\">"
#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/distros/screenshot.html\">"
Index: proprietary/malware-games.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/malware-games.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- proprietary/malware-games.fr.html 9 Oct 2018 13:30:39 -0000 1.17
+++ proprietary/malware-games.fr.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19 -0000 1.18
@@ -54,7 +54,14 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
<!-- INSERT games -->
-<li id="M201806250">
+<li id="M201807310">
+ <p>Un jeu vidéo non libre accessible au moyen du client Steam non libre <a
+href="https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-systems-with-";>comprenait
+un « mineur »</a>, c'est-à -dire un exécutable qui pirate le processeur de
+l'ordinateur client pour générer une cryptomonnaie.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201806250">
<p>Le jeu <cite>Metal Gear Rising</cite> pour MacOS dépendait d'un
serveur. La
société <a
href="http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-drm";>a
@@ -286,7 +293,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2018/10/09 13:30:39 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/malware-webpages.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/malware-webpages.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- proprietary/malware-webpages.fr.html 9 Oct 2018 13:30:40 -0000
1.11
+++ proprietary/malware-webpages.fr.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19 -0000
1.12
@@ -72,6 +72,24 @@
les journalistes qui l'utilisent</a>.</p>
</li>
+ <li id="M201805080">
+ <p>Un cracker a exploité une faille dans un logiciel non mis à jour <a
+href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito";>pour
+injecter un « mineur » dans les pages web</a> servies aux visiteurs. Ce
type
+de maliciel pirate le processeur de l'ordinateur pour générer une
+cryptomonnaie. (Notez que l'article se réfère au logiciel infecté sous le
+nom de « système de gestion de contenu ». Il aurait été plus correct de
+l'appeler « <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content">système de
+révision pour site web</a> ».)</p>
+
+ <p>Comme le mineur était un programme JavaScript, les visiteurs
n'auraient pas
+été affectés s'ils avaient utilisé <a
+href="/software/librejs/index.html">LibreJS</a>. Il existe également
+plusieurs extensions de navigateurs qui <a
+href="https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/";>bloquent
+spécifiquement les mineurs JavaScript</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M201712300">
<p>Certains logiciels JavaScript malveillants raflent <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research";>les
@@ -270,7 +288,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2018/10/09 13:30:40 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-interference.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-interference.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- proprietary/proprietary-interference.fr.html 9 Oct 2018 13:30:40
-0000 1.31
+++ proprietary/proprietary-interference.fr.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19
-0000 1.32
@@ -50,6 +50,31 @@
les utilisateurs s'ils essaient d'installer Firefox (ou Chrome)</a>.</p>
</li>
+ <li id="M201807310">
+ <p>Un jeu vidéo non libre accessible au moyen du client Steam non libre <a
+href="https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-systems-with-";>comprenait
+un « mineur »</a>, c'est-à -dire un exécutable qui pirate le processeur de
+l'ordinateur client pour générer une cryptomonnaie.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201805080">
+ <p>Un cracker a exploité une faille dans un logiciel non mis à jour <a
+href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito";>pour
+injecter un « mineur » dans les pages web</a> servies aux visiteurs. Ce
type
+de maliciel pirate le processeur de l'ordinateur pour générer une
+cryptomonnaie. (Notez que l'article se réfère au logiciel infecté sous le
+nom de « système de gestion de contenu ». Il aurait été plus correct de
+l'appeler « <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content">système de
+révision pour site web</a> ».)</p>
+
+ <p>Comme le mineur était un programme JavaScript, les visiteurs
n'auraient pas
+été affectés s'ils avaient utilisé <a
+href="/software/librejs/index.html">LibreJS</a>. Il existe également
+plusieurs extensions de navigateurs qui <a
+href="https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/";>bloquent
+spécifiquement les mineurs JavaScript</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M201804180">
<p>Un des logiciels éducatifs de Pearson <a
href="https://gizmodo.com/pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784";>a
@@ -235,7 +260,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2018/10/09 13:30:40 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- proprietary/proprietary.fr.html 10 Oct 2018 10:57:51 -0000 1.35
+++ proprietary/proprietary.fr.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19 -0000 1.36
@@ -152,8 +152,33 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
- <!-- INSERT latest -->
-<li id="M201809260">
+ <!-- INSERT proprietary -->
+<li id="M201805080">
+ <p>Un cracker a exploité une faille dans un logiciel non mis à jour <a
+href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito";>pour
+injecter un « mineur » dans les pages web</a> servies aux visiteurs. Ce
type
+de maliciel pirate le processeur de l'ordinateur pour générer une
+cryptomonnaie. (Notez que l'article se réfère au logiciel infecté sous le
+nom de « système de gestion de contenu ». Il aurait été plus correct de
+l'appeler « <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content">système de
+révision pour site web</a> ».)</p>
+
+ <p>Comme le mineur était un programme JavaScript, les visiteurs
n'auraient pas
+été affectés s'ils avaient utilisé <a
+href="/software/librejs/index.html">LibreJS</a>. Il existe également
+plusieurs extensions de navigateurs qui <a
+href="https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/";>bloquent
+spécifiquement les mineurs JavaScript</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201807310">
+ <p>Un jeu vidéo non libre proposé par le client Steam non libre <a
+href="https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-systems-with-";>comprenait
+un « mineur »</a>, c'est-à -dire un exécutable qui pirate le processeur de
+l'ordinateur client pour générer une cryptomonnaie.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201809260">
<p>Les thermostats « intelligents » d'Honeywell communiquent par
l'intermédiaire du serveur de la société. Ils ont toutes les
caractéristiques de ce genre d'appareil : <a
@@ -183,24 +208,6 @@
<p>L'article suggère qu'il pourrait s'agir d'une porte dérobée
universelle,
mais ce n'est pas clair.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M201809120">
- <p>Une des versions de Windows 10 <a
-href="https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/";>sermonne
-les utilisateurs s'ils essaient d'installer Firefox (ou Chrome)</a>.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li id="M201712060">
- <p>Apprenez comment <a
-href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html";>les
-jeux-gratuits-qui-rapportent-peu pratiquent la manipulation psychologique
-sur leurs « utilisés »</a>.</p>
-
- <p>Ces comportements manipulateurs sont des fonctionnalités
-malveillantes. Elles sont possibles parce que le jeu est privateur. S'il
-était libre, les gens pourraient publier une version non manipulatrice et
-s'en servir de préférence à la version d'origine.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
@@ -281,7 +288,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2018/10/10 10:57:51 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-games.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-games.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- proprietary/po/malware-games.fr-en.html 9 Oct 2018 13:30:41 -0000
1.14
+++ proprietary/po/malware-games.fr-en.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19 -0000
1.15
@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
<!-- INSERT games -->
+ <li id="M201807310">
+ <p>A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a
+
href="https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-systems-with-";>
+ included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that hijacks
+ the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M201806250">
<p>The game Metal Gear Rising for
MacOS was tethered to a server. The company <a
@@ -252,7 +259,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/10/09 13:30:41 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- proprietary/po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html 9 Oct 2018 13:30:41 -0000
1.9
+++ proprietary/po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19 -0000
1.10
@@ -63,6 +63,24 @@
on the reporters that use it</a>.</p>
</li>
+ <li id="M201805080">
+ <p>A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a
+
href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito";>
+ inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. This
+ type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a
+ cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software
+ as “content management system”. A better term would be
+ “<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content">website
+ revision system</a>”.)</p>
+
+ <p>Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program,
+ visitors wouldn't have been affected if they had used <a
+ href="/software/librejs/index.html">LibreJS</a>. Some
+ browser extensions that <a
+
href="https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/";>
+ specifically block JavaScript miners</a> are also available.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M201712300">
<p>Some JavaScript malware <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research";>
@@ -237,7 +255,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/10/09 13:30:41 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.fr-en.html 9 Oct 2018 13:30:41
-0000 1.24
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.fr-en.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19
-0000 1.25
@@ -43,6 +43,31 @@
harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>.</p>
</li>
+ <li id="M201807310">
+ <p>A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a
+
href="https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-systems-with-";>
+ included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that hijacks
+ the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201805080">
+ <p>A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a
+
href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito";>
+ inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. This
+ type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a
+ cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software
+ as “content management system”. A better term would be
+ “<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content">website
+ revision system</a>”.)</p>
+
+ <p>Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program,
+ visitors wouldn't have been affected if they had used <a
+ href="/software/librejs/index.html">LibreJS</a>. Some
+ browser extensions that <a
+
href="https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/";>
+ specifically block JavaScript miners</a> are also available.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M201804180">
<p>Pearson's proprietary educational software <a
href="https://gizmodo.com/pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784";>
@@ -204,7 +229,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/10/09 13:30:41 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html 10 Oct 2018 10:57:51 -0000
1.27
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19 -0000
1.28
@@ -141,7 +141,32 @@
<h3 id="latest">Latest additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
-<!-- INSERT latest -->
+<!-- INSERT proprietary -->
+ <li id="M201805080">
+ <p>A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a
+
href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito";>
+ inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. This
+ type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a
+ cryptocurrency. (Note that the article refers to the infected software
+ as “content management system”. A better term would be
+ “<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content">website
+ revision system</a>”.)</p>
+
+ <p>Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program,
+ visitors wouldn't have been affected if they had used <a
+ href="/software/librejs/index.html">LibreJS</a>. Some
+ browser extensions that <a
+
href="https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/";>
+ specifically block JavaScript miners</a> are also available.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201807310">
+ <p>A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a
+
href="https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-systems-with-";>
+ included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that hijacks
+ the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M201809260">
<p>Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate
only through the company's server. They have
@@ -171,23 +196,6 @@
<p>The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this
isn't clear.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M201809120">
- <p>One version of Windows 10 <a
-
href="https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/";>
- harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li id="M201712060">
- <p>Learn how <a
-
href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html";>
- gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much games manipulate their useds
- psychologically</a>.</p>
-
- <p>These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they
- are possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people
- could publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
@@ -248,7 +256,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/10/10 10:57:51 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.242
retrieving revision 1.243
diff -u -b -r1.242 -r1.243
--- server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html 12 Oct 2018 16:59:24 -0000 1.242
+++ server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:19 -0000 1.243
@@ -419,8 +419,6 @@
<dd>Some suggested future GCC options</dd>
<dt><a href="/fun/jokes/gcc_audio.html">gcc_audio.html</a></dt>
<dd>A Swarm of Gnats</dd>
- <dt><a href="/fun/jokes/gingrinch.html">gingrinch.html</a></dt>
- <dd>THE GINGRINCH THAT STOLE CONGRESS</dd>
<dt><a href="/fun/jokes/gnu-overflow.html">gnu-overflow.html</a></dt>
<dd>GNU-Overflow</dd>
<dt><a href="/fun/jokes/gnu-song.html">gnu-song.html</a></dt>
@@ -1250,6 +1248,8 @@
<dd>Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control you!</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/kevin-cole-response.html">kevin-cole-response.html</a></dt>
<dd>A Response Letter to the Word Attachments</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html">kind-communication.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>GNU Kind Communications Guidelines</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">komongistan.html</a></dt>
<dd>The Curious History of Komongistan (Busting the term
“intellectual property”)</dd>
@@ -1985,7 +1985,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/10/12 16:59:24 $
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: education/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: education/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn.html
diff -N education/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ education/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:18 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/education/edu-software-gimp.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>GIMP - GNUå·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/education/po/edu-software-gimp.translist" -->
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+#mani-movie {
+ width: 40em; max-width: 100%;
+ margin: 2em auto;
+}
+#mani-movie video { width: 100%; margin-bottom: .3em; }
+#mani-movie p { margin: .5em 0 0; text-align: justify; }
+#mani-movie .emph-box { padding: .7em 1.2em 1.2em; }
+-->
+</style>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!-- begin of breadcrumbs -->
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb"><a href="/education/education.html">æè²</a>
→ <a
+href="/education/edu-resources.html">æè²èµæº</a> → <a
+href="/education/edu-software.html">æè²æ§èªç±è½¯ä»¶</a> → GIMP</p>
+
+<!-- end of breadcrumbs -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" -->
+<!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 class="c">GIMP</h2>
+
+<h3>æè¿°</h3>
+
+<p>GIMP代表ç毓GNUå¾åå¤çç¨åºï¼GNU Image Manipulation
+Programï¼”ï¼é¡¾åæä¹ï¼å®æ¯GNUå·¥ç¨çä¸é¨åï¼æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¤çæ°åå¾åçç¨åºï¼è¿æå³çå®éµå¾ªGNUçæ
å并æç
§<a
+href="/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.html">GNUéç¨å
Œ
±è®¸å¯è¯ï¼GPLï¼</a>第ä¸çææ´é«çæ¬åå¸ï¼ä»¥ç¡®ä¿å®å¯¹å
¶ç¨æ·çèªç±ææ大çä¿æ¤ãå®æ¢å¯ä»¥ä½ä¸ºä¸ä¸ªç®åçå·¥å
·æ¥å®æåºæ¬çç»å¾åæç»ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½ä¸ºä¸ä¸ªå¼ºå¤§çç¨åºæ¥å®æå¤æä»»å¡ï¼æ¯å¦é«çº§çç
§ç润è²ãæ°åå¾ååæãç¼è¾åå¨ç»ä»¥åå¶ä½ååèºæ¯ãé¤äºå类似çç¨åºæä¸æ
·çåè½ä¹å¤ï¼GIMP为计ç®æºå¾å½¢ä¸å®¶ä»¬åå¤äºä¸æ´å¥é«åº¦å¤æçé项ãå®è¿è·¨å¹³å°ï¼å¹¶è½å¤å¤çå¤ç§æ件æ
¼å¼åæ ¼å¼è½¬åã</p>
+
+
+<p>请äºè§£æ´å¤ä¿¡æ¯ï¼<a
href="http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GIMP";>FSFç®å½</a>ã<a
+href="http://www.gimp.org/";>GIMPå®ç½</a></p>
+
+<h3>è°å¨ç¨ãæä¹ç¨</h3>
+
+<p>æ°ç®åºå¤§çèºæ¯å®¶ãä¸ä½ç±å¥½è
ãç½ç»å¼åè
åæè²å·¥ä½è
é½å¨ä½¿ç¨GIMPãå¨å¦æ ¡ï¼å®æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä¾¿å©çå·¥å
·ï¼å®è½å¤å¸®å©å¦çåæå¸åå¤å¹»ç¯çã讲ä¹ãå¦æ
¡ç½ç«ææµ·æ¥ç项ç®ä¸çå¾çã</p>
+
+<p>æ³å½èºæ¯å®¶Isabel Saijæ述她å¦ä½ä½¿ç¨GIMPå®æäº<a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516101605/http://www.saij-copyleft2.net/fragments1.html";>她çä½å</a>ï¼</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>“è¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæå¨ä¸åä½åä¸é½ä½¿ç¨çç¨åºï¼ç
§çå¤çï¼å°å¾çæ··åå¨ä¸èµ·ï¼ãç»ç»ï¼åæç¨äºç»çº¸çâå®é
ç»æ¡âç¸å
³èçâæ°åç»æ¡âï¼ã为éå°å¹´è®²è¯¾ã为è§é¢åå¤å¾çççï¼ãæ¢å¥è¯è¯´ï¼è¿æ¯ææç±çç¨åºä¹ä¸ã”</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>就该ç¨åºå¦ä½è®©ä½¿ç¨å®çä¸ä¸äººå£«åä¸ä½ç±å¥½è
ææå°å®ç°ä»ä»¬çæ³æ³èæ
éæ¾å¼ä½ä¸ºè®¡ç®æºç¨æ·çèªç±èè¨ï¼æå¾å¤å¦è¶£æ¨ªççä¾åãå
¶ä¸ä¸ä¸ªå°¤ä¸ºåºä¼ã</p>
+
+<h4 id="Mani">GIMPå¦ä½æ¹åäºManiç人çã</h4>
+
+<p>Maniè¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªçæ
åæ天èµçå°å¹´æ¶ï¼å°±å¼å§äºä»ç¦é¢èµ°å解æ¾çæ
ç¨ãä»å¯¹èªç±ç认ç¥åæ¿è¯ºæå¼ä»ç§¯æåä¸äº2007å¹´<a
+href="/education/edu-cases-india-ambedkar.html">èæ ¹å¿æ¿è
å¢ä½</a>çå½¢æï¼è¯¥å¢ä½çå®æ¨æ¯éè¿ä½¿ç¨å°éèªç±ç软件æ¥åçå
ç½å°çè´«æ°åºä»ç»è®¡ç®æºç¥è¯ãè¿ä¸ªæ´»å¨ç»ä»ç社åºå¸¦æ¥äºæç»çæ¹åï¼å¹¶ä¸æç»ç»ä»ç人ç带æ¥äºç¿»å¤©è¦å°çååã</p>
+
+<p>该å¢ä½å¨è´«æ°å±
ä½åºè®¾ç«äºä¸ä¸ªèªç±è½¯ä»¶è®¡ç®å®éªå®¤ï¼Maniå¦å¾å¾å¿«ï¼å¹¶æäºä¸åæå¸ãä»å¸®å©å
¶ä»åå¦æ´å¥½å°å¦ä¹
å类软件ç使ç¨æå·§ãå¾å¿«ï¼ä»ææ¡äºé©¾é©GIMPçé«çº§æå·§ï¼æææ¯ç¥è¯åèºæ¯å¤©èµç»åå¨ä¸èµ·ï¼ä»å¶ä½å¾åèºæ¯åï¼å±ç¤ºå¹¶éå®å®ä»¬ã以ä¸3åéçè§é¢å±ç¤ºäºManiå¦ä¹
èªç±è½¯ä»¶çå¥æåç¨ã</p>
+
+<div id="mani-movie">
+<video controls="controls">
+ <source
+ src="http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/we_use_gnu-linux_low.ogv";
+ type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' />
+</video>
+
+<div class="emph-box">
+<p>请ç¨<a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/we_use_gnu-linux_high.ogv";>Ogg
+Theora</a>è§èµåä¸è½½æ´é«æ¸
æ°åº¦çè§é¢ã</p>
+
+<p><em>è´å¬åéç¢è
ï¼</em>æ¬è§é¢ä»
æä¸æ®µé³é¢ï¼å®æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ä¹æçé¢ç´çã</p>
+
+<p>
+
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: please translate the written description of the video
+ and replace the link to the English version with the link to your
+ translation -->
+<em>è´è§åéç¢è
ï¼</em>è¿éæ<a
+href="/education/misc/we_use_gnu-linux_description.zh-cn.txt">è§é¢ç书é¢ä»ç»</a>ã</p>
+</div>
+<!-- /.emph-box -->
+</div>
+
+<!-- /#mani-movie -->
+<p>æ¤ææ°åæ¶ï¼2012å¹´3æï¼Maniæ¯çå
ç½å°çä¸å计ç®æºç§å¦å¦çãä»è¯´éï¼</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p> “é¦å
ï¼æè¦å¯¹èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨è¯´å£°è°¢è°¢ï¼æ¯å®è®©æè½å¤å¼å§å¦ä¹
GIMPãè¿æ¯æçå½ä¸ç第ä¸ä¸ªæå°±ï¼å¹¶ä¸æå¨ä¸æ¬¡èªç±è½¯ä»¶ä¼è®®ä¸ååºäºè®¸å¤ç»ç»ãåæ¥ï¼æå¼å§å¨å¾å¤ä¼è®®ä¸å±ç¤ºæçä½åãå
为GIMPï¼æçç»ç»æèºå¾ä»¥å±ç°ç»ä¸çãå¦ä½
æç¥ï¼æ们çæè½é常为ä¸çæ忽ç¥ãæ们å¨ç¤¾åºçç®æ
æ¯ï¼å享软件åç¥è¯ï¼äºç¸å¦ä¹
ï¼å¼æ¬èªç±è½¯ä»¶çéå¾·ä»·å¼å¹¶å¨è¿ä¸ªè¢«è¾¹ç¼åç社ä¼ç¯å¢ä¸æå软件èªç±ä¹éè¦æ§ç认ç¥åº¦ï¼ç¨è®¡ç®æºç¥è¯èµäºç©·äººåéãæ们è¦å¤å¶æ们çæ
·æ¿ï¼å¨æ¤å°åºçå
¶ä»è´«æ°åºï¼æ们已ç»å¨è¿è¡3æ计ç®ä¸å¿ã” </p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Richard Stallman对æ¤æ¡ä¾çè¯ä»·ï¼</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p class="center"><strong>“æ¯ä¹GNU被èåç大å
¬å¸æç¨ï¼ææ´ä¸ºä¹è¢«å°åº¦è¾¾å©äºº<sup><a
+href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>æç¨èèªè±ªã”</strong></p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<h3>为ä»ä¹</h3>
+
+<p>é´äºéèªç±è½¯ä»¶çå¼åè
æ
è§åä½åå享ç人类价å¼ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¸å¤ªä¼å¯¹ç¤¾ä¼å个é¶å±çç¨æ·éæ±é½æå
´è¶£ãä¸æ软件å
¬å¸è®¤ä¸ºå
¶äº§å对ç¨æ·é
æç伤害åå®ä»¬çå©çç®æ 毫ä¸ç¸å¹²ã</p>
+
+<p>å¨è±¡å°åº¦è¿æ
·æå¤æç»æç社ä¼ä¸ï¼è¢«æé¤å¨ä¿¡æ¯ç§æä¹å¤åªæ¯åºå±äººæ°é¢ä¸´çä¼å¤æ§è§ä¹ä¸ï¼å»çå«çãå®å±
ãæè²ãå°±ä¸ççä¹å¨å
¶ä¸ãç»å¹´ç´¯æï¼è¿äºèå¼±ç人群对å
±ååä½çéè¦æ§æäºé«åº¦ç认ç¥ï¼è¿æ¬æ¯ä¸é¡¹åºæ¬äººç±»ä»·å¼ï¼å´å¸¸å¸¸è¢«ææåæè²åå¯è¶³é¶å±éå¿çè³æå¼ãå享åäºæ
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¶æåä¹é´çèç³»æ¯ååºå强壮çï¼æ¯é²å¾¡å¤æ¥å
¥ä¾µçå
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+
+<p>å¨è¿ç§åºæ¯ä¸ï¼è¿äºäºç¸å¸®å©ç人æ¯ä¸ä¼æ¥åä¸æ软件çï¼å
为å®çç»æå°±æ¯ç»ä»ä»¬å¸¦æ¥ä½¿ç¨è®¡ç®æºçè¿ä¸æ¥éå¶ãä»ä»¬ä¸ä¼é¿å
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软件å¦ä½å·¥ä½çæå©ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¸ä¼äº¤åºä»ä»¬ä¿®æ¹æåå软件çæå©ï¼å°¤å
¶æ¯ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¸ä¼æ¾å¼ååé»å享软件çæå©ãèææè¿äºèªç±åªæ<a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶</a>æè½ç»ä»ä»¬ã</p>
+
+<p>ä¸æ软件å¼åè
强å ç»ç¨æ·çéå¶ä¹ä¼æ»å»ç¤¾ä¼çå
¶ä»é¶å±ï¼ç¹å«æ¯æ´é«çæ¶è´¹é¶å±ï¼å 为è¿æ¯ä»ä»¬ç主è¦ç®æ
ãèºæ¯å®¶å计ç®æºå¾å½¢ä»ä¸è
ç»å¸¸é·å
¥å¯¹æ个å
¬å¸é¿æä¾èµï¼èä¸æ¦è¯¥å
¬å¸ç产åä¸åçå©ï¼å®éæ¶å¯ä»¥ç»æ¢ä¹ï¼æè
å®å¯è½ä¼å³å®å¼å
¥ä»
å¨2ç¹ç¹å¹³å°ä¸è¿è¡ç产åå级—æå¯è½æ¯éèªç±çå¹³å°ãå¦æ¤ï¼ç¨æ·å«æ
éæ©ï¼åªè½ä½¿ç¨èççæ¬æè
æèµæ°çç³»ç»ã</p>
+
+<p>Isabel Saij解éäºä¸ºä»ä¹å¥¹å³å®å²ç
´è©ç¯±ï¼æ¥æ±èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p> “使ç¨ä¸æ软件ï¼èºæ¯å®¶ä»¬å¯¹è½¯ä»¶å¼ååæ
è½ä¸ºåãå¨2003å¹´åï¼æ使ç¨LiveMotionæ¥è®¾è®¡2Då3Dç交äºå¼èºæ¯ä½åãå½å¹´æäºæ¶åï¼è¯¥å
¬å¸å³å®åæ¢è¯¥è½¯ä»¶ï¼å
æ¤æ就被æä¸ï¼æè±è´¹äºæ¶é´åéé±å¦ä¹
使ç¨è¯¥è½¯ä»¶ï¼ä½æ¯ç°å¨æ²¡æäºææ¯æ¯æãæ´æçè
ï¼æ
论ä½æ¶ï¼åªè¦ä¸æ软件å¼åè
å³å®å¼å
¥æ°çåè½ï¼ä½
å°±ä¸å¾ä¸è±é±è´ä¹°é常åªä¼è¿è¡å¨ææ°çä¸ææä½ç³»ç»ä¸çå级çãè¿æ
·ï¼ä½ å°±å®å
¨æ å©å°é·å
¥äºéªæ¶ç循ç¯ä¹ä¸ã令人沮丧ä½åæ
è½ä¸ºåã使ç¨èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼ç¤¾åºæ¥æ代ç
ï¼å¥½ç项ç®æ°¸è¿ä¸ä¼æ²¡è½ãæ»æ人ä¼ç»§ç»å¼å该软件ã”</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<h3>ç»æ</h3>
+
+<p>åè´«æ°ä»ç»èªç±è½¯ä»¶ç§»é¤äºè®¸å¤å£åï¼è¿äºå£åæ¾é»æ¢è¯¥ç¤¾ä¼è¾¹ç¼é¶å±è·åä¿¡æ¯ææ¯çç¥è¯ãå¦æ没æèªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼ä»ä»¬å¯è½æ°¸è¿æ²¡ææºä¼å±é²èªå·±å
å¨çè½åãè¿ç§æ°åç°çæºåç¿èä¸ä»
为å½å°ç¤¾åºç个å«æåèä¸ä¹ä¸ºæ´ä¸ªç¤¾ä¼å¸¦æ¥ç¦ç¥ååå±ï¼å
为ä»ä»¬å¦ä¼äºå¦ä½å
æä¸åè¡¡çå
¨çç»æµæ¿ç带æ¥çæ¶æå½±åï¼å¹¶ä¸ç°å¨å¯ä»¥å¼å§å¯æææççæ´»ã</p>
+
+<p>使ç¨èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼ç¨æ·ä¸å¿
è¿èèªå·±çååå°±å¯ä»¥è·å¾æ°åæè²çææç¦ç¥ãèªç±è½¯ä»¶çéå¾·ä»·å¼ç¬¦å并维æ¤è¿äºååï¼äººä»¬ä¸ä»
æèªç±æé使ç¨è½¯ä»¶ãæèªç±æéå¨å°½å¯è½å¤ççµèä¸å®è£
软件ï¼èä¸ä»ä»¬å¤å¶ååé»å±
å享èªç±è½¯ä»¶çæ´»å¨ä¼åå°é¼å±ãManiæäºä¸å使ç¨GIMPçèºæ¯å®¶åå¦ä¹
计ç®æºç§å¦ç大å¦çï¼ç°å¨ï¼ä»å·²ç»ææ¡äºå¦ä¹ æºä»£ç çå
åç¥è¯ï¼å¦æå¿
è¦ï¼ä»å¯ä»¥ä¿®æ¹è½¯ä»¶æ¥æ»¡è¶³ç¤¾åºçéè¦ãèªç±è½¯ä»¶å¯¼è´æºååç»æµè´¢å¯çååé
ï¼èè¿å¨è·åç¥è¯åéå¶çæ
åµä¸æ¯ä¸å¯è½çã</p>
+
+<p>å¨è¾å°ä¸å©å ç´ çæ
åµä¸ï¼GIMPçç¨æ·ä»èªç±è½¯ä»¶è·å¾äºè®¸å¤å¥½å¤ãä»ä»¬ä¸ååå¶äºä¸æ软件å
¬å¸çä¸æ¨ªå³å®ï¼åè¿æ¥ï¼ä»ä»¬æ为广æ³è强壮ç社åºæåï¼å
¶ä¸çå¼åè
å
³å¿ä»ä»¬çéæ±ï¼å
¶ä»çç¨æ·ä¹ä¼æä¾é¢å¤çæ¯æãé¤äºå®æ¹çæååæç¨ï¼çæ
çç¨æ·åå¸äºå¤§éçæ导ææï¼èä¸æäºæºä»£ç
ï¼æç¼ç¨ææ¯çä¼ä¼´ä¸ºè¯¥åºç¨è´¡ç®äºå¤ä¸ªå¢å¼ºæ§è½çæ件ã</p>
+
+<p>ä½ä¸ºä¸ä¸ªæç
§GNU
GPL第ä¸çåæ´é«çæ¬ææçèªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼æ¢æ²¡æå¼åè
çæ¦æå³å®è½å¤åæ¢GIMPåå±ï¼ä¹æ²¡æ人è½æå®åæä¸æ软件ã</p>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+<h3>è¯æ³¨</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="TransNote1">åææ¯ï¼Indian
Dalits,å°åº¦è¾¾å©äººï¼æ³æå°åº¦è´±æ°é¶å±ã</li>
+</ol></div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼ï¼FSFï¼&GNUçä¸è¬æ§é®é¢åéå°<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ãä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿<a
+href="/contact/">å
¶ä»èç³»æ¹æ³</a>èç³»èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF)ã请å°æ æé¾æ¥ï¼å
¶ä»é误æ建议åéç»<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>ã</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>ææã</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<b>å®¡æ ¡</b>ï¼<a
href="mailto:address@hidden";><å°åç></a>ï¼2018ã<br></br>
+<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2018ã</div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+æåæ´æ°ï¼
+
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:18 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: education/po/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: education/po/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn-en.html
diff -N education/po/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ education/po/edu-software-gimp.zh-cn-en.html 14 Oct 2018 12:58:18
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<title>GIMP - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/education/po/edu-software-gimp.translist" -->
+
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+#mani-movie {
+ width: 40em; max-width: 100%;
+ margin: 2em auto;
+}
+#mani-movie video { width: 100%; margin-bottom: .3em; }
+#mani-movie p { margin: .5em 0 0; text-align: justify; }
+#mani-movie .emph-box { padding: .7em 1.2em 1.2em; }
+--></style>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.html" -->
+<!-- begin of breadcrumbs -->
+<p class="edu-breadcrumb"><a href="/education/education.html">Education</a>
→
+<a href="/education/edu-resources.html">Educational Resources</a> →
+<a href="/education/edu-software.html">Educational Free Software</a> →
+GIMP</p>
+<!-- end of breadcrumbs -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 class="c">GIMP</h2>
+
+<h3>Description</h3>
+
+<p>GIMP stands for “GNU Image Manipulation Program”,
+a self-explanatory name for an application that processes digital
+graphics and is part of the GNU Project, meaning that it follows the GNU
+standards and is released under the
+<a href="/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.html">GNU General
+Public License</a>, version 3 or later, to ensure maximum protection of
+users' freedom. It can be used both as a simple tool for basic painting
+and drawing and as a powerful program for complex tasks such as advanced
+photo retouching, digital image composition, editing and animation, as
+well as authoring of original art. Apart from the usual features
+included in similar programs, GIMP displays an array of highly
+sophisticated options aimed at computer graphics professionals. It is
+also multi-platform, and it handles a wide range of formats plus format
+conversion.</p>
+
+
+<p>To learn more: <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GIMP";>
+FSF Directory</a>, <a href="http://www.gimp.org/";>GIMP Official
+Website</a></p>
+
+<h3>Who's Using It and How</h3>
+
+<p>The GIMP is used by a large number of artists, amateurs, Web
+developers, educators. At school it is a handy tool that assists students
+and teachers in the preparation of graphic materials for slides, handouts,
+the school's Web site or bulletin and similar projects.</p>
+
+<p>French artist Isabel Saij describes how she uses GIMP for
+<a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516101605/http://www.saij-copyleft2.net/fragments1.html";>her
+work</a>:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>“It's a program I use for different works: photo manipulation
+(mixing images together), drawings (my 'digital fragments' in relation
+to my 'real fragments' made on paper), teaching to teenagers, preparing
+images for video, etc.). In other words, one of my favorite
programs.”</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>There are many interesting examples of how this program is put to use
+by professionals and amateurs alike to effectively bring to life their
+ideas without giving up their freedom as computer users. Among those,
+there is one that goes beyond the ordinary.</p>
+
+<h4 id="Mani">How GIMP changed Mani's life.</h4>
+
+<p>Mani began his journey towards liberation from social constraints as
+an enthusiastic and talented teenager. His awareness and commitment to
+freedom led him to actively participate in the formation of a <a
+href="/education/edu-cases-india-ambedkar.html">grassroots volunteer
+group</a> in 2007, with the goal of introducing computer knowledge in
+his slum area in Bangalore through the use of freedom-respecting
+software. This brought sustained improvement to his community and
+ultimately a radical turn in his own life.</p>
+
+<p>The group set up a Free Software computer lab in the slum dwelling and
+Mani learned fast, becoming a teacher himself to help his peers develop
+better skills in the use of the various applications. He soon acquired a
+mastery of the advanced techniques of GIMP, and, combining technical
+knowledge with innate artistic abilities, he produced graphical art that
+he exhibited and sold. The following three-minutes video portrays Mani's
+endeavor to learn Free Software.</p>
+
+<div id="mani-movie">
+<video controls="controls">
+ <source
+ src="http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/we_use_gnu-linux_low.ogv";
+ type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' />
+</video>
+
+<div class="emph-box">
+<p>Watch and download the video as
+<a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/we_use_gnu-linux_high.ogv";>
+Ogg Theora</a> at a higher resolution.</p>
+
+<p><em>Note to the hearing-impaired:</em> the only audio in this video is the
+soundtrack, which is a piano version of the Free Software Song.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: please translate the written description of the video
+ and replace the link to the English version with the link to your
+ translation -->
+<em>Note to the visually impaired:</em> A
+<a href="/education/misc/we_use_gnu-linux_description.en.txt"> written
+description of the video</a> is available.</p>
+</div> <!-- /.emph-box -->
+</div> <!-- /#mani-movie -->
+
+<p>At the time of writing (March 2012) Mani is a student of Computer
+Science in Bangalore. He says:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p> “First I need to say thanks to the Free Software movement, it
+allowed me to start learning GIMP. It was my first achievement in life,
+and I sold many paintings at a Free Software conference. Later I started
+displaying my works in many conferences. Because of GIMP, my painting
+skills are brought out to the world. As you know, our talents are usually
+ignored by the world. Our aims in the community are: to share software
+and knowledge, to learn from each other; to promote the Free Software
+ethical values and raise awareness about the importance of software
+freedom in a marginalized social environment; to empower the poor with
+computer knowledge. We want to replicate our model, we are already
+running three computer centers in other slums in the area.” </p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Richard Stallman's comment on this case:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p class="center"><strong>“I am more proud that GNU has
+been adopted by Indian Dalits than of its use by famous
+corporations.”</strong></p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<h3>Why</h3>
+
+<p>The interests of nonfree software developers are at odds with the
+needs of users from all segments of society, given that they deny basic
+human values such as collaboration and sharing. Proprietary software
+companies deem irrelevant to their profit goals the damage that their
+policies cause to users of their products.</p>
+
+<p>In complex social structures such as that of India, exclusion of the
+underprivileged from access to information technologies is just one of
+the multiple instances of discrimination this sector of society faces at
+many levels: healthcare, housing, education, employment, to name a few.
+Over time, these vulnerable groups have attained a high degree of
+awareness about the importance of mutual collaboration, a basic human
+value often forgotten or even dismissed among the educated and affluent
+spheres of society in all cultures. The principles of sharing and
+reciprocal concern are deeply rooted in these communities and constitute
+valuable assets in their struggle for survival. The social bond among
+its members is solid and strong, a bulwark against the incursion of
+additional sources of exclusion.</p>
+
+<p>In that scenario, the introduction of proprietary software would not
+be accepted by these socially committed people since that would result
+in the imposition of further restrictions on them as computer users.
+They would not refrain from installing the software in as many computers
+as needed or use it as they please, they would not give up their right
+to access knowledge by studying how computer programs work, they would
+not sign away their right to modify or distribute the programs and,
+above all, they would not give up their right to share copies with their
+neighbors. All of these freedoms are granted to them only by
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">Free Software</a>.</p>
+
+<p>The restrictions imposed on users by proprietary software developers
+serve to attack other layers of society as well, specially the upper
+spending classes, since those are their main target. Artists and computer
+graphics professionals often get trapped in perpetual dependency from a
+company that may decide at any moment to discontinue the product if it is
+not profitable any longer; or it may decide to introduce updates that run
+only on specific platforms —most likely nonfree. So users have no
+choice but to keep the old version of the program or else invest in a new
+operating system.</p>
+
+<p>Isabel Saij explains why she decided to break free from the trap by
+adopting Free Software:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p> “With proprietary programs the artist is at the mercy of the
+software development company. Early in 2003 I used LiveMotion to design
+my digital 2D and 3D works with interactive pieces. Later that year the
+company decided to discontinue it so I was left without support for a
+piece of software on which I had spent my money and my time to learn how
+to use it. Moreover, whenever proprietary software developers decide to
+introduce new functionalities, you have to buy an update which often runs
+on the latest versions of proprietary operating systems only. So you are
+stuck in a vicious circle completely helpless. Itâs frustrating and
+thereâs nothing you can do about it. With Free Software, good projects
+never die due to the community being able to access the code. Someone
+else can come along and continue developing the software.”</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<h3>Results</h3>
+
+<p>The introduction of Free Software in the slum removed the barriers
+that prevented this marginalized sector of society from accessing
+knowledge in the field of information technology. It provided these
+people with the opportunity to unfold innate capabilities that would
+otherwise have never come to surface. This newly discovered intellectual
+richness brings benefit and progress not only to the involved individuals
+themselves and to the local community but to society as a whole, since
+they have learned how to overcome the detrimental effects of unjust
+global economic policies and are now ready for a productive life.</p>
+
+<p>With Free Software, users received all the benefits of digital
+education without being constrained to compromise their principles. The
+ethical values of Free Software are in line with and sustain those
+principles: not only were people free to use the software as they wished,
+install it in as many machines as they wished, but they were encouraged
+to copy it and share it with their neighbors in solidarity. Mani has
+become an artist using GIMP and a student of Computer Science; by now,
+he has acquired enough knowledge to study the source code and to modify
+it to meet the needs of his community, if necessary. Software freedom
+results in redistribution of intellectual and economic wealth, which is
+not possible where access to knowledge is restricted.</p>
+
+<p>In less disadvantaged contexts, users of GIMP have benefited from
+software freedom in many ways. They are no longer subject to arbitrary
+decisions by proprietary software companies; instead, they belong to a
+large and strong community where developers do care about their needs and
+fellow users provide additional support. Apart from the official manuals
+and tutorials, enthusiastic users publish lots of instructional materials
+and, due to the availability of the source code, those with programming
+skills have contributed a number of plug-ins to enhance the performance
+of the application.</p>
+
+<p>As a free program under the GNU GPL version 3 or later, no arbitrary
+decision by developers can ever stop the advancement of GIMP nor can
+the program be made proprietary.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/10/14 12:58:18 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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