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www/proprietary/po proprietary-drm.de.po propri...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/proprietary/po proprietary-drm.de.po propri... |
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Date: |
Thu, 27 Sep 2018 09:58:07 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 18/09/27 09:58:07
Modified files:
proprietary/po : proprietary-drm.de.po proprietary-drm.fr.po
proprietary-drm.it-diff.html
proprietary-drm.it.po
proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html
proprietary-drm.ja.po proprietary-drm.pot
proprietary-drm.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.53&r2=1.54
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.59&r2=1.60
Patches:
Index: proprietary-drm.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.53
retrieving revision 1.54
diff -u -b -r1.53 -r1.54
--- proprietary-drm.de.po 18 Aug 2018 12:29:08 -0000 1.53
+++ proprietary-drm.de.po 27 Sep 2018 13:58:06 -0000 1.54
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <address@hidden>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-22 22:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-27 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-20 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-09-27 13:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -80,89 +81,27 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"DRM übt bei veröffentlichten Werken mehr Gemeinheiten aus, als davon "
-"abzuhalten, sie anzugucken und/oder zu kopieren. Selbst wenn es einem "
-"erlaubt ist sie anzugucken, ist es auf vielerlei Art lästig. Cory Doctorows "
-"führt <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
-"\" hreflang=\"en\">DVDs beispielhaft</a> an."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-"Wenn auf Personen angewendet, verurteilen wir den Propagandabegriff
âPiratâ, "
-"die Kopien teilen. Viele dieser DVDs werden kommerziell hergestellt und "
-"vertrieben; in Bezug auf diese Praxis könnte âPiratâ teilweise "
-"gerechtfertigt sein. Aber nicht, wenn sie Nutzer vor Belästigung schonen."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Hauptursache für diese Schikane und das grundlegende Unrecht des DRM bei
"
-"DVDs ist die Notwendigkeit, eine unfreie Software zum Abspielen der DVD zu "
-"verwenden. Zum Glück haben wir freie Software als Ersatz."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Netflix-App <a href=\"//torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-"
-"proxy-pirates-150103/\">erzwingt die Verwendung von Google DNS</a> unter "
-"Android. Dies ist eine der Methoden, mit denen Netflix die von den "
-"Filmstudios vorgegebene Ortungsbeschränkungen durchsetzt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> ist ein DRM-System, das "
-"Video- und Audiodaten auf dem Weg vom Prozessor zum Monitor verschlüsselt. "
-"Hauptsächlich wird es in Hardware implementiert, aber die Systemsoftware "
-"beteiligt sich auch, was sie als Schadsoftware qualifiziert."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Neben der Kontrolle der Nutzer verweigert HDCP auch deren Rechte zur fairen "
-"Nutzung und verursacht dadurch zahlreiche praktische Probleme."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"iTunes-<ins>Mediendateien</ins> kommen mit DRM, wodurch Apple <a href="
-"\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>diktieriert wo(mit) man seine "
-"gekauften Mediendateien abspielt</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS cr..."
-"apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM."
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
"Der <em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</em> (DMCA) und die EU-"
"Urheberrechtsrichtlinie (Richtlinie 2001/29/EG) machen es <a href=\"https://";
@@ -175,6 +114,45 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\" title=\"John "
+"Lister, What Is Kindle DRM?, unter: techin.oureverydaylife.com 2009."
+"\">Amazons Sw(K)indle enthält DRM</a>. Der erwähnte Artikel ist insofern "
+"fehlerhaft, da DRM nicht als ethische Frage behandelt wird. Was auch immer "
+"Amazon mit dessen Benutzern anstellen könnte, wird als selbstverständlich "
+"betrachtet ‑ als sei es legitim. Auf DRM wird sich als "
+"<em>Digitale âRechteâverwaltung</em> bezogen, was der gegenteilige
Begriff "
+"ist, verwendet, um DRM zu fördern. Dennoch dient er dem Sachverhalt als "
+"Referenz."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | We refer to that product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle[- -]</a>
+# | because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious
+# | functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Wegen dieser und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">anderer arglistiger "
+"Funktionen</a> verweisen wir als <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\" title=\"âAmazon Schwindelâ\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">"
+"âAmazon Swindleâ</a> auf das Produkt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
@@ -209,10 +187,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/";
-"windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\">can be used "
-"to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only "
-"if you use Windows."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-Windows DRM-]{+DRM-restricted+} files [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>can-]
+# | {+can+} be used to {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>+}
+# | identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only if
+# | you use Windows.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+#| "story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+#| "browser-users\">can be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. "
+#| "The vulnerability exists only if you use Windows."
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
msgstr ""
"Windows-DRM-Dateien können zur <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
@@ -239,15 +245,6 @@
"title=\"Please allow disabling Widevine/EME again, unter: bugs.chromium.org "
"2017.\">Weitere Informationen</a>."
-# (https) inadequate certificate!
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">sieht speziell für DRM unterstützte Hilfen vor</a>."
-
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
@@ -263,9 +260,18 @@
"verweigern.</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Oculus Rift games now {+have+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>have-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>+}
+# | DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Oculus Rift games now <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+#| "article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent "
+#| "running them on other systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"Oculus Rift games now <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/";
-"vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent running "
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
"them on other systems</a>."
msgstr ""
"Oculus Rift-Spiele nun mit <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
@@ -275,6 +281,14 @@
"soll</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
+#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
@@ -301,6 +315,15 @@
"dieses Problem nicht einmal eine entfernte Möglichkeit."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
+#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
+#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
+#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgid ""
"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
@@ -318,10 +341,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
-"third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed not to "
-"interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | have-] {+had initially+} been designed [-not-] to interact with other
+# | companies' smart [-lightbulbs</a>.-] {+light bulbs, but <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#| "com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-"
+#| "out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed "
+#| "not to interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
"âSmarteâ Lampen von Phillips wurden ursprünglich für die Interaktion
mit "
"âsmartenâ Lampen anderer Unternehmen entworfen, jedoch <a
href=\"https://www.";
@@ -341,54 +384,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
-"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
-"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
-"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
-"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\" title=\"John "
-"Lister, What Is Kindle DRM?, unter: techin.oureverydaylife.com 2009."
-"\">Amazons Sw(K)indle enthält DRM</a>. Der erwähnte Artikel ist insofern "
-"fehlerhaft, da DRM nicht als ethische Frage behandelt wird. Was auch immer "
-"Amazon mit dessen Benutzern anstellen könnte, wird als selbstverständlich "
-"betrachtet ‑ als sei es legitim. Auf DRM wird sich als "
-"<em>Digitale âRechteâverwaltung</em> bezogen, was der gegenteilige
Begriff "
-"ist, verwendet, um DRM zu fördern. Dennoch dient er dem Sachverhalt als "
-"Referenz."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Wegen dieser und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">anderer arglistiger "
-"Funktionen</a> verweisen wir als <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\" title=\"âAmazon Schwindelâ\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">"
-"âAmazon Swindleâ</a> auf das Produkt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
-"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. "
-"(The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in "
-"MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\">DRM unter "
-"Windows</a>, eingeführt, um <a href=\"#bluray\">Blu-ray</a>-Speichermedien "
-"gerecht zu werden. (Der Artikel spricht davon, wie die gleiche Schadsoftware "
-"später unter Mac OS eingeführt wurde. Dies war zu dem Zeitpunkt noch nicht "
-"geschehen.) "
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
-"im Flash Player</a>."
+"Die Netflix-App <a href=\"//torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-"
+"proxy-pirates-150103/\">erzwingt die Verwendung von Google DNS</a> unter "
+"Android. Dies ist eine der Methoden, mit denen Netflix die von den "
+"Filmstudios vorgegebene Ortungsbeschränkungen durchsetzt."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -404,10 +408,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title=\"DRM in Autos wird "
+"Kunden auf die Palme bringen\">DRM in Kraftfahrzeugen wird Kunden auf die "
+"Palme treiben</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Bluray+} disks have
+# | DRM</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id=\"bluray"
-"\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
@@ -415,6 +439,16 @@
"\">Blu-rays</span> haben DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
@@ -443,15 +477,155 @@
"Jede Blu-ray (mit wenigen Ausnahmen) hat DRM ‑ also kein "
"Blue-ray benutzen!"
+# (https) inadequate certificate!
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title=\"DRM in Autos wird "
-"Kunden auf die Palme bringen\">DRM in Kraftfahrzeugen wird Kunden auf die "
-"Palme treiben</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">sieht speziell für DRM unterstützte Hilfen vor</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"DRM übt bei veröffentlichten Werken mehr Gemeinheiten aus, als davon "
+"abzuhalten, sie anzugucken und/oder zu kopieren. Selbst wenn es einem "
+"erlaubt ist sie anzugucken, ist es auf vielerlei Art lästig. Cory Doctorows "
+"führt <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
+"\" hreflang=\"en\">DVDs beispielhaft</a> an."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn auf Personen angewendet, verurteilen wir den Propagandabegriff
âPiratâ, "
+"die Kopien teilen. Viele dieser DVDs werden kommerziell hergestellt und "
+"vertrieben; in Bezug auf diese Praxis könnte âPiratâ teilweise "
+"gerechtfertigt sein. Aber nicht, wenn sie Nutzer vor Belästigung schonen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Hauptursache für diese Schikane und das grundlegende Unrecht des DRM bei
"
+"DVDs ist die Notwendigkeit, eine unfreie Software zum Abspielen der DVD zu "
+"verwenden. Zum Glück haben wir freie Software als Ersatz."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm\";>DRM-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm\";>
+# | DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms)+} in MacOS</a>. This article focuses
+# | on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for
+# | monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved
+# | in activating the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also
+# | responsible.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+#| "video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a "
+#| "new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have "
+#| "malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating "
+#| "the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">DRM unter Mac OS</a>. Dieser Artikel konzentriert sich auf die "
+"Tatsache, dass ein neues Modell des Macbooks eine Anforderung für Monitore "
+"einführte, arglistige Hardware zu haben, aber DRM-Software unter Mac OS bei "
+"der Aktivierung der Hardware involviert ist. Die Software für den Zugriff "
+"auf iTunes ebenfalls."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> ist ein DRM-System, das "
+"Video- und Audiodaten auf dem Weg vom Prozessor zum Monitor verschlüsselt. "
+"Hauptsächlich wird es in Hardware implementiert, aber die Systemsoftware "
+"beteiligt sich auch, was sie als Schadsoftware qualifiziert."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Neben der Kontrolle der Nutzer verweigert HDCP auch deren Rechte zur fairen "
+"Nutzung und verursacht dadurch zahlreiche praktische Probleme."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"im Flash Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in
+# | Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a [-href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a>+} disks.
+# | (The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in
+# | MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+#| "Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> "
+#| "disks. (The article talks about how the same malware would later be "
+#| "introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done "
+#| "subsequently.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\">DRM unter "
+"Windows</a>, eingeführt, um <a href=\"#bluray\">Blu-ray</a>-Speichermedien "
+"gerecht zu werden. (Der Artikel spricht davon, wie die gleiche Schadsoftware "
+"später unter Mac OS eingeführt wurde. Dies war zu dem Zeitpunkt noch nicht "
+"geschehen.) "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"iTunes-<ins>Mediendateien</ins> kommen mit DRM, wodurch Apple <a href="
+"\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>diktieriert wo(mit) man seine "
+"gekauften Mediendateien abspielt</a>."
# Free Software Foundation Europe; European Digital Rights, <a
# href="http://www.edri.org/files/2012EDRiPapers/DRM.pdf";
@@ -593,20 +767,6 @@
#~ "Namensnennung-Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</a>-Lizenz."
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-#~ "video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a "
-#~ "new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have "
-#~ "malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating "
-#~ "the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-#~ "video-drm\">DRM unter Mac OS</a>. Dieser Artikel konzentriert sich auf "
-#~ "die Tatsache, dass ein neues Modell des Macbooks eine Anforderung für "
-#~ "Monitore einführte, arglistige Hardware zu haben, aber DRM-Software unter
"
-#~ "Mac OS bei der Aktivierung der Hardware involviert ist. Die Software für "
-#~ "den Zugriff auf iTunes ebenfalls."
-
-#~ msgid ""
#~ "A further consequence of this malware is that users may have trouble <a "
#~ "href=\"http://appleinsider.com/articles/08/11/18/";
#~ "apples_new_macbooks_have_built_in_copy_protection_measures\">playing "
Index: proprietary-drm.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.45
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -b -r1.45 -r1.46
--- proprietary-drm.fr.po 25 Sep 2018 21:06:12 -0000 1.45
+++ proprietary-drm.fr.po 27 Sep 2018 13:58:06 -0000 1.46
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-22 22:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-27 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-02 00:24+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-09-27 13:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -78,98 +79,68 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Le mal que font les DRM aux Åuvres publiées est pire que d'en empêcher le "
-"visionnage ou la copie. Même lorsqu'ils vous permettent de les voir, ils "
-"vous harcèlent de multiple façons. L'article de Cory Doctorow présente <a "
-"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";>le cas "
-"des DVD en exemple</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-"Nous condamnons le terme « pirate » quand on l'applique aux gens qui "
-"partagent des copies. Beaucoup de ces DVD sont fabriqués et distribués "
-"commercialement ; en référence à cette pratique, « pirate » pourrait
trouver "
-"une justification partielle. Mais pas quand il s'agit de protéger les "
-"utilisateurs du harcèlement."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-"Le vice fondamental de ces DRM, cause première du harcèlement, est "
-"l'obligation d'utiliser des logiciels non libres pour lire les DVD. "
-"Heureusement, nous avons des logiciels libres pour les remplacer."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli Netflix pour Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
-"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">force la connexion à utiliser
"
-"les DNS de Google</a>. C'est l'une des méthodes employées par Netflix pour "
-"faire appliquer les restrictions géographiques imposées par les studios de "
-"cinéma."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> est un système de gestion "
-"numérique des restrictions qui chiffre les données audio et vidéo entre le
"
-"processeur et le moniteur. Il est essentiellement mis en Åuvre au niveau "
-"matériel, mais le logiciel système intervient également. On peut donc "
-"qualifier ce dernier de malveillant."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Outre qu'il maintient les utilisateurs sous son contrôle, le système HDCP "
-"leur refuse leurs droits d'usage loyal <cite>[fair use]</cite> et entraîne "
-"de nombreux problèmes pratiques."
+"La DMCA et la directive de l'UE relative au droit d'auteur rendent <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>illégal "
+"d'étudier la manière dont les applis sous iOS espionnent l'utilisateur</a> "
+"car cela suppose de contourner le DRM d'iOS."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Les vidéos d'iTunes ont un DRM, ce qui permet à Apple de <a href=\"https://";
-"fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">décider où ses clients peuvent regarder
les "
-"vidéos qu'ils ont achetées</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Le "
+"Kindle d'Amazon a des menottes numériques</a>. Cet article a un défaut :
il "
+"néglige la dimension éthique des DRM ; il prend pour acquis que tout ce "
+"qu'Amazon peut faire à ses utilisateurs est légitime. Il se réfère aux
DRM "
+"comme gestion numérique des « droits », baratin utilisé pour promouvoir
ces "
+"dispositifs. Néanmoins, il sert de référence factuelle."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | We refer to that product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle[- -]</a>
+# | because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious
+# | functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS cr..."
-"apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La DMCA et la directive de l'UE relative au droit d'auteur rendent <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>illégal "
-"d'étudier la manière dont les applis sous iOS espionnent l'utilisateur</a> "
-"car cela suppose de contourner le DRM d'iOS."
+"C'est pour cette raison que nous appelons ce produit <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"><cite>Amazon Swindle</cite> (l'arnaque "
+"d'Amazon)</a>, et aussi à cause d'<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">autres
"
+"fonctionnalités malveillantes</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -201,10 +172,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/";
-"windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\">can be used "
-"to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only "
-"if you use Windows."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-Windows DRM-]{+DRM-restricted+} files [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>can-]
+# | {+can+} be used to {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>+}
+# | identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only if
+# | you use Windows.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+#| "story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+#| "browser-users\">can be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. "
+#| "The vulnerability exists only if you use Windows."
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
msgstr ""
"Sous Windows, les fichiers munis de DRM <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
@@ -232,15 +231,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">a des fonctionnalités spéciales pour gérer les
DRM.</"
-"a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
@@ -253,9 +243,18 @@
"autres fabricants</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Oculus Rift games now {+have+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>have-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>+}
+# | DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Oculus Rift games now <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+#| "article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent "
+#| "running them on other systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"Oculus Rift games now <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/";
-"vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent running "
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
"them on other systems</a>."
msgstr ""
"Les jeux d'Oculus Rift ont maintenant <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
@@ -263,6 +262,14 @@
"empêcher leur fonctionnement sur d'autres systèmes</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
+#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
@@ -289,6 +296,15 @@
"(Respecte votre liberté)</a>, il n'y a aucune chance que cela se produise."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
+#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
+#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
+#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgid ""
"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
@@ -307,10 +323,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
-"third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed not to "
-"interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | have-] {+had initially+} been designed [-not-] to interact with other
+# | companies' smart [-lightbulbs</a>.-] {+light bulbs, but <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#| "com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-"
+#| "out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed "
+#| "not to interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
"Les ampoules « intelligentes » de Phillips <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
@@ -328,51 +364,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
-"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
-"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
-"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
-"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Le "
-"Kindle d'Amazon a des menottes numériques</a>. Cet article a un défaut :
il "
-"néglige la dimension éthique des DRM ; il prend pour acquis que tout ce "
-"qu'Amazon peut faire à ses utilisateurs est légitime. Il se réfère aux
DRM "
-"comme gestion numérique des « droits », baratin utilisé pour promouvoir
ces "
-"dispositifs. Néanmoins, il sert de référence factuelle."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"C'est pour cette raison que nous appelons ce produit <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"><cite>Amazon Swindle</cite> (l'arnaque "
-"d'Amazon)</a>, et aussi à cause d'<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">autres
"
-"fonctionnalités malveillantes</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
-"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. "
-"(The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in "
-"MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>Un DRM dans "
-"Windows</a>, introduit pour répondre aux besoins des disques <a href="
-"\"#bluray\">Blu-ray</a>. (L'article parle de l'introduction du même logiciel
"
-"malveillant dans MacOS. Ce n'était pas fait à l'époque mais a été fait "
-"depuis.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>Le "
-"DRM du lecteur Flash</a>."
+"L'appli Netflix pour Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
+"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">force la connexion à utiliser
"
+"les DNS de Google</a>. C'est l'une des méthodes employées par Netflix pour "
+"faire appliquer les restrictions géographiques imposées par les studios de "
+"cinéma."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -387,10 +388,29 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">Les DRM des voitures vont conduire les consommateurs à la "
+"démence</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Bluray+} disks have
+# | DRM</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id=\"bluray"
-"\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
@@ -398,6 +418,16 @@
"id=\"bluray\">Blu-ray</span> ont des DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
@@ -424,13 +454,136 @@
"Aussi, n'utilisez pas de disque Blu-ray !"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">Les DRM des voitures vont conduire les consommateurs à la "
-"démence</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">a des fonctionnalités spéciales pour gérer les
DRM.</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mal que font les DRM aux Åuvres publiées est pire que d'en empêcher le "
+"visionnage ou la copie. Même lorsqu'ils vous permettent de les voir, ils "
+"vous harcèlent de multiple façons. L'article de Cory Doctorow présente <a "
+"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";>le cas "
+"des DVD en exemple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous condamnons le terme « pirate » quand on l'applique aux gens qui "
+"partagent des copies. Beaucoup de ces DVD sont fabriqués et distribués "
+"commercialement ; en référence à cette pratique, « pirate » pourrait
trouver "
+"une justification partielle. Mais pas quand il s'agit de protéger les "
+"utilisateurs du harcèlement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"Le vice fondamental de ces DRM, cause première du harcèlement, est "
+"l'obligation d'utiliser des logiciels non libres pour lire les DVD. "
+"Heureusement, nous avons des logiciels libres pour les remplacer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> est un système de gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions qui chiffre les données audio et vidéo entre le
"
+"processeur et le moniteur. Il est essentiellement mis en Åuvre au niveau "
+"matériel, mais le logiciel système intervient également. On peut donc "
+"qualifier ce dernier de malveillant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Outre qu'il maintient les utilisateurs sous son contrôle, le système HDCP "
+"leur refuse leurs droits d'usage loyal <cite>[fair use]</cite> et entraîne "
+"de nombreux problèmes pratiques."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>Le "
+"DRM du lecteur Flash</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in
+# | Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a [-href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a>+} disks.
+# | (The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in
+# | MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+#| "Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> "
+#| "disks. (The article talks about how the same malware would later be "
+#| "introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done "
+#| "subsequently.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>Un DRM dans "
+"Windows</a>, introduit pour répondre aux besoins des disques <a href="
+"\"#bluray\">Blu-ray</a>. (L'article parle de l'introduction du même logiciel
"
+"malveillant dans MacOS. Ce n'était pas fait à l'époque mais a été fait "
+"depuis.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les vidéos d'iTunes ont un DRM, ce qui permet à Apple de <a href=\"https://";
+"fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">décider où ses clients peuvent regarder
les "
+"vidéos qu'ils ont achetées</a>."
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
Index: proprietary-drm.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- proprietary-drm.it-diff.html 22 Jun 2018 22:31:46 -0000 1.11
+++ proprietary-drm.it-diff.html 27 Sep 2018 13:58:06 -0000 1.12
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Generated from propr-blurbs.rec. Please do not edit this file manually !
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+--></em></ins></span>
<title>Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
@@ -40,144 +45,188 @@
to <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">abolish DRM</a>.
</p>
-<ul>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li><p>DRM does more nastiness to
published works than merely stopping
-people from looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to
-look, it harasses you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents
-<a href="https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html">
-DVDs as an example</a>.</p>
-
-<p>We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is
-applied to people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and
-distributed commercially; in reference to that practice,
-“pirate” might be partly justified. But not when they
-protect users from harassment.</p>
-
-<p>The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong
-of the DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play
-the DVD. Fortunately we have free replacement software.
-</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><p>The Netflix Android app <a
-href="http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/">
-forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix
-uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie
-studios.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><p><a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection">
-HDCP</a> is a DRM system that encrypts video and audio data from the
-processor to the monitor. It is implemented mainly in hardware, but
-the system software also participates, which makes it qualify as
-malware.</p>
-
-<p>Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and
-causes numerous practical problems.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><p>iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay">dictate where its customers
can
-watch the videos they purchased</a>.</p>
-</li></em></ins></span>
-
-<li><p>The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
-href="https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html">
-illegal to study how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this
-would require circumventing the iOS DRM.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p>Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been
-rooted, <a
href="http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/">and
refuse to install
-if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing
-to install on rooted Android devices.</p>
-
-<p>Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so
that apps
-<a
href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/">can
detect rooted devices and refuse to
-run on them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one
-shouldn't use it. However, that does not make what Google has done
-any less wrong.</p>
-</li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul>
+<li><p>The</strong></del></span>
-<li><p>Windows DRM
-files <a
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">can
-be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability
-exists only if you use Windows.
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M201806250">
+ <p>The game Metal Gear Rising for
+ MacOS was tethered to a server. The company <a
+
href="http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-drm">
+ shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201711250">
+ <p>The</em></ins></span> DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it
<a
+ href="https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html">
+ illegal to study how iOS <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cr...apps</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>cr…apps</em></ins></span> spy on
users</a>, because
+ this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201708010">
+ <p><a
href="http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html">
+ The Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it
+ fails to treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that
+ whatever Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to
+ DRM as digital “rights” management, which is the spin
+ term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for
+ the facts.</p>
+
+ <p>We refer to that product as the <a
+ href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon
Swindle</a>
+ because of this and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> other
malicious
+ functionalities</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201705150"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Google now allows Android
+ apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, <a
+
href="http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/">and
+ refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to
+ enforce DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.</p>
+
+ <p>Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android
so that apps <a
+
href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/">can
+ detect rooted devices and refuse to run on them</a>. The Netflix app
+ is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. However, that does
+ not make what Google has done any less wrong.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Windows</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201704070">
+ <p id="iphone7-sabotage">The
+ iPhone 7 contains</em></ins></span> DRM
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>files</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>specifically designed to <a
+
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock">
+ brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
+ “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides
Apple.</p>
+
+ <p>The article uses the term “lock”
+ to describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term</em></ins></span> <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">can</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks">
digital
+ handcuffs</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201702020">
+ <p>DRM-restricted files can</em></ins></span> be used to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users"></em></ins></span>
+ identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists
+ only if you use <span class="removed"><del><strong>Windows.
</p></li>
-<li>
- <p>Chrome <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html">implements
- DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is
- effectively part of it.</p>
+<li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Windows.</p>
+ </li>
- <p><a
href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430">More
information</a>.</p>
-</li>
+ <li id="M201701300"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Chrome <a
+
href="http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html">implements
+ DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is
effectively
+ part of it.</p>
+
+ <p><a
+ href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430">More
+ information</a>.</p>
+ </li>
-<li><p>Android <a
href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html">contains
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Android <a
href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html">contains
facilities specifically to support DRM.</a></p>
</li>
-<li><p>HP's firmware downgrade <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-update">imposed
-DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with third-party
-ink cartridges</a>.</p>
-</li>
+<li><p>HP's</strong></del></span>
-<li>
-<p>Oculus Rift games
-now <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform">have</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform">have</em></ins></span>
-DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.</p>
-</li>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201609200">
+ <p>HP's</em></ins></span> firmware downgrade <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-update">imposed
+ DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with third-party
+ ink cartridges</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201605200"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Oculus Rift games now <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>have</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform">have</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform"></em></ins></span>
+ DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201601100"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>The <a
+ href="http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube">
+ “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it
+ won't accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of
+ printers. Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually
+ authorized materials won't be available and the printers may become
+ unusable.</p>
+
+ <p>With a <a
+ href="http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects">
+ printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would
+ not even be a remote possibility.</p>
+
+ <p>How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was
+ “nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict
+ users in the first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and
+ mistreat me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we
+ should condemn all companies that take advantage of people like him.
+ Indeed, it is the acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches
+ people to be doormats.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<p>Phillips</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201512260">
+ <p><a
+
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017">
+ Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing
+ with a generic USB cable</a>.</p>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p>The <a
href="http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube">
-“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
-third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
-being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
-be available and the printers may become unusable.</p>
-
-<p>With a <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects">
-printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
-even be a remote possibility.</p>
-
-<p>How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was
-“nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in
-the first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me”
-sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies
-that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of
-their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p>Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a
+ <li id="M201512140">
+ <p>Philips</em></ins></span> “smart” lightbulbs <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml">
-have been designed not to interact with other companies' smart
-lightbulbs</a>.</p>
+have</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>had
initially</em></ins></span> been
+ designed <span class="removed"><del><strong>not</strong></del></span> to
interact with other companies' smart
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>lightbulbs</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>light bulbs, but <a
+
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml">
+ later the company updated the firmware to disallow
+ interoperability</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+ <p>If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it,
+ it is cleverly serving its manufacturer <em>against
you</em>.</p>
+ </li>
-<p>If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is
-cleverly serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
<p><a
href="http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html">
The Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it
fails to treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that
whatever Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM
-as digital “rights” management, which is the spin term
-used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the
-facts.
+as digital “rights” management, which</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201501030">
+ <p id="netflix-app-geolocation-drm">The Netflix Android app <a
+
href="http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/">
+ forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This</em></ins></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>one of</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>spin term
+used</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>methods that
+ Netflix uses</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference
for</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>enforce</em></ins></span> the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>facts.
</p>
<p>
-We refer to that product as the
-<a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon Swindle
</a>
+We refer to that product as</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>geolocation restrictions dictated
by</em></ins></span> the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon Swindle </a>
because of this and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">
other malicious functionalities</a>.
-</p>
-</li>
+</p></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>movie studios.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
<p><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/">DRM
in Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a
href="#bluray">Bluray</a>
disks. (The article talks about how the same malware would later be
@@ -187,7 +236,7 @@
</li>
<li>
-<p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm">DRM
+<p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm">DRM
in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a new model of
Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have malicious
hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating the
@@ -204,44 +253,130 @@
</li>
<li>
-<p><a</strong></del></span>
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash">
+<p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash">
DRM in Flash Player</a>.
</p>
</li>
-<li><p>Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader
used by most
-US libraries, spy on the user
-<a
href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">for
the sake of DRM.</a></p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up">
-DVDs and <span id="bluray">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>That page uses spin terms that favor DRM,
-including <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement">
-digital “rights” management</a>
-and <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection">“protect”</a>,
-and it claims that “artists” (rather than companies) are
-primarily responsible for putting digital restrictions management into
-these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference for the facts.
-</p>
-
-<p>Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so
-don't use Bluray disks!
-</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy">
-DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.
-</p>
-</li>
-
+<li><p>Adobe</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201410081">
+ <p>Adobe</em></ins></span> made “Digital Editions,”
+ the e-reader used by most US libraries, spy on the user <a
+
href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">for
+ the sake of DRM.</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201311130"></em></ins></span>
+ <p><a
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy">
+ DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201310070">
+ <p id="bluray"><a</em></ins></span>
+
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up">
+ DVDs and <span class="removed"><del><strong><span
id="bluray">Bluray</span></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Bluray</em></ins></span> disks have <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM</a>.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DRM</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+ <p>That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a
+ href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement">
+ digital “rights” management</a> and <a
+
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection">“protect”</a>,
+ and it claims that “artists” (rather than companies)
+ are primarily responsible for putting digital restrictions management
+ into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference for the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>facts.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>facts.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+ <p>Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so
+ don't use Bluray <span class="removed"><del><strong>disks!
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>disks!</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201304050"></em></ins></span>
+ <p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html">
+ The Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it
+ fails to treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that
+ whatever Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to
+ DRM as digital “rights” management, which is the spin
+ term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for
+ the facts.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201102250">
+ <p>Android <a
+
href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html">
+ contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201002180">
+ <p>DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping
+ people from looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to
+ look, it harasses you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents
+ <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html">
+ DVDs as an example</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it
+ is applied to people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are
+ made and distributed commercially; in reference to that practice,
+ “pirate” might be partly justified. But not when they
+ protect users from harassment.</p>
+
+ <p>The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental
+ wrong of the</em></ins></span> DRM in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>DVDs, is the
requirement to use nonfree software
+ to play the DVD. Fortunately we have free replacement software.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M200811210">
+ <p><a
+
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm">
+ DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This article
+ focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a
+ requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software
+ in MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for
+ accessing iTunes is also responsible.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M200803040">
+ <p><a
+
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection">
+ HDCP</a> is a DRM system that encrypts video and audio data from
+ the processor to the monitor. It is implemented mainly in hardware,
+ but the system software also participates, which makes it qualify
+ as malware.</p>
+
+ <p>Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and
+ causes numerous practical problems.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M200802190">
+ <p><a
+ href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash">
+ DRM in Flash Player</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M200708131">
+ <p><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/">DRM
+ in Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a
+ href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray">Bluray</a> disks.
+ (The article talks about how the same malware would later be
+ introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was
+ done subsequently.)</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M200703310">
+ <p>iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a
+ href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay">dictate where its
+ customers can watch the videos they
purchased</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
</ul>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
@@ -300,7 +435,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/06/22 22:31:46 $
+$Date: 2018/09/27 13:58:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-drm.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- proprietary-drm.it.po 22 Jun 2018 22:31:46 -0000 1.42
+++ proprietary-drm.it.po 27 Sep 2018 13:58:06 -0000 1.43
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-22 22:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-27 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-30 14:17+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -80,68 +80,69 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
+"Il DMCA e la direttiva UE sul copyright rendono impossibile <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";> studiare "
+"come le applicazioni di bassa qualità per iOS spiino gli utenti</a>, perché
"
+"questo richiederebbe di aggirare i DRM di iOS."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Il "
+"Kindle di Amazon ha il DRM</a>. Questo articolo è fallace perché non "
+"considera il DRM come una questione etica; dà per scontato che qualsiasi "
+"cosa Amazon faccia ai propri utenti sia giusta. Fa riferimento al DRM come "
+"gestione digitale dei “diritti”, parola usata per manipolare "
+"l'opinione pubblica a favore del DRM. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una "
+"cronaca dei fatti."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | We refer to that product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle[- -]</a>
+# | because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious
+# | functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS cr..."
-"apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Il DMCA e la direttiva UE sul copyright rendono impossibile <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";> studiare "
-"come le applicazioni di bassa qualità per iOS spiino gli utenti</a>, perché
"
-"questo richiederebbe di aggirare i DRM di iOS."
+"Chiamiamo quel prodotto l' <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"kindle\" e "
+"\"swindle\", ovvero truffa) per via di questa e di <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -175,10 +176,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/";
-"windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\">can be used "
-"to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only "
-"if you use Windows."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-Windows DRM-]{+DRM-restricted+} files [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>can-]
+# | {+can+} be used to {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>+}
+# | identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only if
+# | you use Windows.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+#| "story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+#| "browser-users\">can be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. "
+#| "The vulnerability exists only if you use Windows."
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
msgstr ""
"I file DRM di Windows <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
@@ -205,14 +234,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">contiene funzioni specifiche per supportare i DRM.</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
@@ -224,9 +245,9 @@
"ora si rifiutano di funzionare con cartucce d'inchiostro di terze parti."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | Oculus Rift games now <a
+# | Oculus Rift games now {+have+} <a
# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>have-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>have+}
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>+}
# | DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
@@ -234,8 +255,8 @@
#| "oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent running them on "
#| "other systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"Oculus Rift games now <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/";
-"vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent running "
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
"them on other systems</a>."
msgstr ""
"Ora i giochi per Oculus Rift hanno una protezione DRM che <a href=\"http://";
@@ -243,6 +264,14 @@
"eseguirli su altri sistemi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
+#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
@@ -269,6 +298,15 @@
"successo."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
+#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
+#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
+#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgid ""
"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
@@ -286,10 +324,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
-"third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed not to "
-"interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | have-] {+had initially+} been designed [-not-] to interact with other
+# | companies' smart [-lightbulbs</a>.-] {+light bulbs, but <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#| "com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-"
+#| "out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed "
+#| "not to interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
"Le lampadine “smart” della Philips <a href=\"https://www.";
"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
@@ -307,51 +365,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
-"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
-"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
-"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
-"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Il "
-"Kindle di Amazon ha il DRM</a>. Questo articolo è fallace perché non "
-"considera il DRM come una questione etica; dà per scontato che qualsiasi "
-"cosa Amazon faccia ai propri utenti sia giusta. Fa riferimento al DRM come "
-"gestione digitale dei “diritti”, parola usata per manipolare "
-"l'opinione pubblica a favore del DRM. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una "
-"cronaca dei fatti."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Chiamiamo quel prodotto l' <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
-"\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"kindle\" e "
-"\"swindle\", ovvero truffa) per via di questa e di <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
-"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. "
-"(The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in "
-"MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
-"Windows</a>, introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi <a href="
-"\"#bluray\">Bluray</a>. (L'articolo spiega come lo stesso malware sarà , in "
-"un momento successivo, introdotto in MacOS)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
-"nel Flash Player</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -366,10 +384,29 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">Il DRM nelle automobili porterà i consumatori alla
follia</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Bluray+} disks have
+# | DRM</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id=\"bluray"
-"\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
@@ -377,6 +414,16 @@
"\">Bluray</span> hanno il DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
@@ -403,13 +450,129 @@
"evitate i dischi Bluray!"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">Il DRM nelle automobili porterà i consumatori alla
follia</"
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">contiene funzioni specifiche per supportare i DRM.</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm\";>DRM-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm\";>
+# | DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms)+} in MacOS</a>. This article focuses
+# | on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for
+# | monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved
+# | in activating the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also
+# | responsible.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+#| "video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a "
+#| "new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have "
+#| "malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating "
+#| "the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. Questo articolo si concentra sul fatto che un "
+"nuovo modello di Macbook ha introdotto un requisito per hardware del monitor "
+"malevolo, ma il software DRM di MacOS è coinvolto nell'attivazione di questo
"
+"hardware. Il software che accede ad iTunes è a sua volta responsabile."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"nel Flash Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in
+# | Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a [-href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a>+} disks.
+# | (The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in
+# | MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+#| "Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> "
+#| "disks. (The article talks about how the same malware would later be "
+#| "introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done "
+#| "subsequently.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi <a href="
+"\"#bluray\">Bluray</a>. (L'articolo spiega come lo stesso malware sarà , in "
+"un momento successivo, introdotto in MacOS)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
@@ -500,20 +663,6 @@
msgstr "Ultimo aggiornamento:"
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-#~ "video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a "
-#~ "new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have "
-#~ "malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating "
-#~ "the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-#~ "video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. Questo articolo si concentra sul fatto che "
-#~ "un nuovo modello di Macbook ha introdotto un requisito per hardware del "
-#~ "monitor malevolo, ma il software DRM di MacOS è coinvolto "
-#~ "nell'attivazione di questo hardware. Il software che accede ad iTunes è a
"
-#~ "sua volta responsabile."
-
-#~ msgid ""
#~ "A further consequence of this malware is that users may have trouble <a "
#~ "href=\"http://appleinsider.com/articles/08/11/18/";
#~ "apples_new_macbooks_have_built_in_copy_protection_measures\">playing "
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@@ -11,7 +11,12 @@
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<title>Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
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@@ -40,192 +45,317 @@
to <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">abolish DRM</a>.
</p>
-<ul>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li><p>DRM does more nastiness to
published works than merely stopping
-people from looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to
-look, it harasses you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents
-<a href="https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html">
-DVDs as an example</a>.</p>
-
-<p>We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is
-applied to people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and
-distributed commercially; in reference to that practice,
-“pirate” might be partly justified. But not when they
-protect users from harassment.</p>
-
-<p>The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong
-of the DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play
-the DVD. Fortunately we have free replacement software.
-</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><p>The Netflix Android app <a
-href="http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/">
-forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix
-uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie
-studios.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><p><a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection">
-HDCP</a> is a DRM system that encrypts video and audio data from the
-processor to the monitor. It is implemented mainly in hardware, but
-the system software also participates, which makes it qualify as
-malware.</p>
-
-<p>Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and
-causes numerous practical problems.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><p>iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay">dictate where its customers
can
-watch the videos they purchased</a>.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><p>The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
-href="https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html">
-illegal to study how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this
-would require circumventing the iOS DRM.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p>Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been
-rooted, <a
href="http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/">and
refuse to install
-if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing
-to install on rooted Android devices.</p>
-
-<p>Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so
that apps
-<a
href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/">can
detect rooted devices and refuse to
-run on them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one
-shouldn't use it. However, that does not make what Google has done
-any less wrong.</p>
-</li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul>
+<li><p>Android</strong></del></span>
-<li><p>Windows DRM
-files <a
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">can
-be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability
-exists only if you use Windows.
-</p></li>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M201806250">
+ <p>The game Metal Gear Rising for
+ MacOS was tethered to a server. The company</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html">contains
+facilities</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-drm">
+ shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201711250">
+ <p>The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+ href="https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html">
+ illegal to study how iOS cr…apps spy on users</a>, because
+ this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201708010">
+ <p><a
href="http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html">
+ The Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it
+ fails to treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that
+ whatever Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to
+ DRM as digital “rights” management, which is the spin
+ term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for
+ the facts.</p>
+
+ <p>We refer to that product as the <a
+ href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon
Swindle</a>
+ because of this and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> other
malicious
+ functionalities</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201705150">
+ <p>Google now allows Android
+ apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, <a
+
href="http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/">and
+ refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to
+ enforce DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.</p>
+
+ <p>Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android
so that apps <a
+
href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/">can
+ detect rooted devices and refuse to run on them</a>. The Netflix app
+ is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. However, that does
+ not make what Google has done any less wrong.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201704070">
+ <p id="iphone7-sabotage">The
+ iPhone 7 contains DRM</em></ins></span> specifically <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>designed</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>support
DRM.</a></p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock">
+ brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
+ “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides
Apple.</p>
+
+ <p>The article uses the term “lock”
+ to describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
+ href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"> digital
+ handcuffs</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201702020">
+ <p>DRM-restricted files can be used to <a
+
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">
+ identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists
+ only if you use Windows.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201701300">
+ <p>Chrome <a
+
href="http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html">implements
+ DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is
effectively
+ part of it.</p>
+
+ <p><a
+ href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430">More
+ information</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>HP's</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201609200">
+ <p>HP's</em></ins></span> firmware downgrade <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-update">imposed
+ DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with third-party
+ ink cartridges</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201605200"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Oculus Rift games now <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>have</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform">have</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform"></em></ins></span>
+ DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201601100"></em></ins></span>
+ <p>The <a
+ href="http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube">
+ “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it
+ won't accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of
+ printers. Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually
+ authorized materials won't be available and the printers may become
+ unusable.</p>
+
+ <p>With a <a
+ href="http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects">
+ printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would
+ not even be a remote possibility.</p>
+
+ <p>How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was
+ “nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict
+ users in the first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and
+ mistreat me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we
+ should condemn all companies that take advantage of people like him.
+ Indeed, it is the acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches
+ people to be doormats.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<p>Phillips</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201512260">
+ <p><a
+
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017">
+ Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing
+ with a generic USB cable</a>.</p>
+ </li>
-<li>
- <p>Chrome <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html">implements
- DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is
- effectively part of it.</p>
-
- <p><a
href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430">More
information</a>.</p>
-</li></em></ins></span>
-
-<li><p>Android <a
href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html">contains
-facilities specifically to support DRM.</a></p>
-</li>
-
-<li><p>HP's firmware downgrade <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-update">imposed
-DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with third-party
-ink cartridges</a>.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p>Oculus Rift games
-now <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform">have</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform">have</em></ins></span>
-DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p>The <a
href="http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube">
-“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
-third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
-being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
-be available and the printers may become unusable.</p>
-
-<p>With a <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects">
-printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
-even be a remote possibility.</p>
-
-<p>How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was
-“nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in
-the first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me”
-sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies
-that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of
-their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p>Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a
+ <li id="M201512140">
+ <p>Philips</em></ins></span> “smart” lightbulbs <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml">
-have been designed not to interact with other companies' smart
-lightbulbs</a>.</p>
+have</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>had
initially</em></ins></span> been
+ designed <span class="removed"><del><strong>not</strong></del></span> to
interact with other companies' smart
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>lightbulbs</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>light bulbs, but <a
+
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml">
+ later the company updated the firmware to disallow
+ interoperability</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+ <p>If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it,
+ it is cleverly serving its manufacturer <em>against
you</em>.</p>
+ </li>
-<p>If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is
-cleverly serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
<p><a
href="http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html">
-The Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it
-fails to treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that
-whatever Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM
-as digital “rights” management, which is the spin term
-used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the
-facts.
+The Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201501030">
+ <p id="netflix-app-geolocation-drm">The Netflix Android app <a
+
href="http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/">
+ forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>flawed in</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>one of the methods</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>it
+fails</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Netflix uses</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for
granted that
+whatever Amazon might</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the
+ movie studios.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201410081">
+ <p>Adobe made “Digital Editions,”
+ the e-reader used by most US libraries, spy on the user <a
+
href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">for
+ the sake of DRM.</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201311130">
+ <p><a
+
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy">
+ DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201310070">
+ <p id="bluray"><a
+
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up">
+ DVDs and Bluray disks have DRM</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a
+ href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement">
+ digital “rights” management</a> and <a
+
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection">“protect”</a>,
+ and it claims that “artists” (rather than companies)
+ are primarily responsible for putting digital restrictions management
+ into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference for the facts.</p>
+
+ <p>Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so
+ don't use Bluray disks!</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201304050">
+ <p><a
href="http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html">
+ The Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it
+ fails to treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that
+ whatever Amazon might</em></ins></span> do to its users is legitimate. It
refers to
+ DRM as digital “rights” management, which is the spin
+ term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for
+ the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>facts.
</p>
<p>
-We refer to that product as the
-<a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon Swindle
</a>
-because of this and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">
-other malicious functionalities</a>.
-</p>
-</li>
+We refer</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>facts.</p>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/">DRM
-in Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a
href="#bluray">Bluray</a>
-disks. (The article talks about how the same malware would later be
-introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was
-done subsequently.)
+ <li id="M201102250">
+ <p>Android <a
+
href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html">
+ contains facilities specifically</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>that product</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>support DRM</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201002180">
+ <p>DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping
+ people from looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to
+ look, it harasses you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents
+ <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html">
+ DVDs</em></ins></span> as <span class="inserted"><ins><em>an
example</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>We condemn</em></ins></span> the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon Swindle </a>
+because</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>propaganda term
“pirate” when it
+ is applied to people that share copies. Many</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>this</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>these DVDs are
+ made</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">
+other malicious functionalities</a>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
-<p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm">DRM
-in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a new model of
-Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have malicious
-hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating the
-hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible.
-</p>
+<p><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/">DRM</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>distributed commercially;</em></ins></span> in
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Windows</a>, introduced to
cater</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reference</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a href="#bluray">Bluray</a>
+disks. (The article talks about how the same malware would
later</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>that practice,
+ “pirate” might</em></ins></span> be
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>introduced in MacOS. That
had</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>partly justified.
But</em></ins></span> not <span class="removed"><del><strong>been done
at</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>when they
+ protect users from harassment.</p>
-<p>A further consequence of this malware is that users may have
+ <p>The fundamental cause of this harassment, and</em></ins></span>
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>time, but it was
+done subsequently.)
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>fundamental
+ wrong of the DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software
+ to play the DVD. Fortunately we have free replacement
software.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M200811210"></em></ins></span>
+ <p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm">DRM</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm">
+ DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms)</em></ins></span> in
MacOS</a>. This article
+ focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a
+ requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software
+ in MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for
+ accessing iTunes is also <span class="removed"><del><strong>responsible.
+</p>
+
+<p>A further consequence of this malware</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>responsible.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M200803040">
+ <p><a
+
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection">
+ HDCP</a></em></ins></span> is <span class="inserted"><ins><em>a DRM
system</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong>users may have
trouble
<a
href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/08/11/18/apples_new_macbooks_have_built_in_copy_protection_measures">playing
-videos on auxiliary large screens</a>. (The article, from a
+videos on auxiliary large screens</a>. (The
article,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>encrypts video
and audio data</em></ins></span> from <span class="removed"><del><strong>a
publication whose name suggests it idolizes Apple, treats these
-restrictions as irreproachable.)
-</p>
-</li>
+restrictions</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the processor to the monitor. It is
implemented mainly in hardware,
+ but the system software also participates, which makes it
qualify</em></ins></span>
+ as <span class="removed"><del><strong>irreproachable.)
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>malware.</p>
+
+ <p>Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and
+ causes numerous practical problems.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M200802190"></em></ins></span>
+ <p><a
+ href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash">
+ DRM in Flash <span class="removed"><del><strong>Player</a>.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Player</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Adobe made
“Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most
+US libraries, spy on the user</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M200708131">
+ <p><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/">DRM
+ in Windows</a>, introduced to cater to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">for</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray">Bluray</a>
disks.
+ (The article talks about how</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>sake of
DRM.</a></p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>same malware would later be
+ introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was
+ done subsequently.)</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a</strong></del></span>
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash">
-DRM in Flash Player</a>.
-</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><p>Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader
used by most
-US libraries, spy on the user
-<a
href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">for
the sake of DRM.</a></p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
<p><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up">
-DVDs and <span id="bluray">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>.
+DVDs and <span id="bluray">Bluray</span>
disks</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M200703310">
+ <p>iTunes videos</em></ins></span> have <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM</a>.
</p>
-<p>That page uses spin terms that favor DRM,
-including <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement">
+<p>That page uses spin terms that favor</strong></del></span> DRM,
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>including <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement">
digital “rights” management</a>
-and <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection">“protect”</a>,
+and</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>which allows Apple
to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection">“protect”</a>,
and it claims that “artists” (rather than companies) are
primarily responsible for putting digital restrictions management into
-these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference for the facts.
+these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference for</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay">dictate
where its
+ customers can watch</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>facts.
</p>
<p>Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so
@@ -236,12 +366,11 @@
<li>
<p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy">
DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.
-</p>
-</li>
-
-
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>videos they
purchased</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
</ul>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
@@ -300,7 +429,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/06/22 22:31:46 $
+$Date: 2018/09/27 13:58:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-drm.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- proprietary-drm.ja.po 22 Jun 2018 22:31:47 -0000 1.38
+++ proprietary-drm.ja.po 27 Sep 2018 13:58:06 -0000 1.39
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-22 22:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-27 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-20 14:55+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -76,64 +76,48 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>ã¢ãã¾"
+"ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯DRMãããã¾ã</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯DRMãå«çã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã«"
+"失æãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ãã¾ã³ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä½ããããã¨ã妥å½ã
ã¨ãä¸ãããããã®"
+"ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã§ã¯DRMããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権éã管çã¨åç
§ãã¦ãããããã¯"
+"DRMã奨å±ããéçã®ç¨èªã§ããããããªãããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS cr..."
-"apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
+"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ãããã¨<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -155,10 +139,26 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/";
-"windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\">can be used "
-"to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only "
-"if you use Windows."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
@@ -176,15 +176,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯<a
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">DRMãç¹ã«ãµãã¼ãããããã®æ©è½ãè£
åããã¦ãã¾ãã</"
-"a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
@@ -202,8 +193,8 @@
#| "oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent running them on "
#| "other systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"Oculus Rift games now <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/";
-"vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent running "
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
"them on other systems</a>."
msgstr ""
"Oculus Riftã®ã²ã¼ã ã¯ãä»ã<a
href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/new-";
@@ -211,6 +202,13 @@
"ãããã¨ã妨ãã¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
+#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
@@ -236,6 +234,14 @@
"é ãã®å¯è½æ§ã¨ãã¦ãããããªãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
+#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
+#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
+#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgid ""
"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
@@ -253,10 +259,24 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
-"third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed not to "
-"interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#| "com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-"
+#| "out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed "
+#| "not to interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ãã¹ãã¼ããé»çã<a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
"articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
@@ -273,48 +293,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
-"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
-"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
-"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
-"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>ã¢ãã¾"
-"ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯DRMãããã¾ã</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯DRMãå«çã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã«"
-"失æãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ãã¾ã³ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä½ããããã¨ã妥å½ã
ã¨ãä¸ãããããã®"
-"ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã§ã¯DRMããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権éã管çã¨åç
§ãã¦ãããããã¯"
-"DRMã奨å±ããéçã®ç¨èªã§ããããããªãããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
-"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ãããã¨<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
-"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. "
-"(The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in "
-"MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)"
-msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº"
-"ã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ã¯<a
href=\"#bluray\">ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤</a>ãã£ã¹ã¯ã®æ"
-"ä¾ãå°å
¥ãã¾ããã(ãã®è¨äºã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦åä¸ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ãå¾ã«MacOSã«ã"
-"å°å
¥ããããã«ã¤ãã¦ãè¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> ã"
-"ã©ãã·ã¥ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®DRM</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -328,10 +311,24 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">èªåè»ã®DRMã¯æ¶è²»è
ãã¤ã©ã¤ã©ãããã§ããã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id=\"bluray"
-"\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
@@ -339,6 +336,15 @@
"ã¬ã¤</span>ãã£ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯DRM</a>ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
@@ -364,12 +370,114 @@
"ã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã使ããªããã¨!"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¯<a
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">DRMãç¹ã«ãµãã¼ãããããã®æ©è½ãè£
åããã¦ãã¾ãã</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+#| "video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a "
+#| "new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have "
+#| "malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating "
+#| "the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">MacOSã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯Macbookã®æ°ããã¢ã"
+"ã«ãã¢ãã¿ã«æªæã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæããè¦æ±ãå°å
¥ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã¦"
+"ãã¾ããããããMacOSã®DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæå¹ã«ããã®ã«é¢ä¿"
+"ãã¦ãã¾ããiTunesã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã責任ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> ã"
+"ã©ãã·ã¥ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®DRM</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+#| "Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> "
+#| "disks. (The article talks about how the same malware would later be "
+#| "introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done "
+#| "subsequently.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº"
+"ã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ã¯<a
href=\"#bluray\">ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤</a>ãã£ã¹ã¯ã®æ"
+"ä¾ãå°å
¥ãã¾ããã(ãã®è¨äºã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦åä¸ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ãå¾ã«MacOSã«ã"
+"å°å
¥ããããã«ã¤ãã¦ãè¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">èªåè»ã®DRMã¯æ¶è²»è
ãã¤ã©ã¤ã©ãããã§ããã</a>ã"
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
@@ -446,19 +554,6 @@
msgstr "æçµæ´æ°:"
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-#~ "video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a "
-#~ "new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have "
-#~ "malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating "
-#~ "the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-#~
"video-drm\">MacOSã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯Macbookã®æ°ãã"
-#~
"ã¢ãã«ãã¢ãã¿ã«æªæã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæããè¦æ±ãå°å
¥ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ç¦ç¹ã"
-#~
"å½ã¦ã¦ãã¾ããããããMacOSã®DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæå¹ã«ãã"
-#~
"ã®ã«é¢ä¿ãã¦ãã¾ããiTunesã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã責任ãããã¾ãã"
-
-#~ msgid ""
#~ "A further consequence of this malware is that users may have trouble <a "
#~ "href=\"http://appleinsider.com/articles/08/11/18/";
#~ "apples_new_macbooks_have_built_in_copy_protection_measures\">playing "
Index: proprietary-drm.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- proprietary-drm.pot 22 Jun 2018 22:31:47 -0000 1.22
+++ proprietary-drm.pot 27 Sep 2018 13:58:06 -0000 1.23
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-22 22:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-27 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -60,64 +60,36 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a "
-"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> DVDs "
-"as an example</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the "
-"DVD. Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a "
-"href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\";>
"
-"forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix "
-"uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
"<a "
-"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\";>
"
-"HDCP</a> is a DRM system that encrypts video and audio data from the "
-"processor to the monitor. It is implemented mainly in hardware, but the "
-"system software also participates, which makes it qualify as malware."
+"href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-drm\";>
"
+"shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a "
+"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";> "
+"illegal to study how iOS cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would "
+"require circumventing the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a "
-"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>dictate where its customers "
-"can watch the videos they purchased</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+"“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+"DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a "
-"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";> "
-"illegal to study how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would "
-"require circumventing the iOS DRM."
+"We refer to that product as the <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> "
+"because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious "
+"functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
@@ -140,10 +112,26 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Windows DRM files <a "
-"href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>can
"
-"be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
-"exists only if you use Windows."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a "
+"href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>
"
+"brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>. "
+"“Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital "
+"handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a "
+"href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>
"
+"identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only if "
+"you use Windows."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
@@ -163,13 +151,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a "
-"href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>contains
"
-"facilities specifically to support DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"HP's firmware downgrade <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-update\";>imposed
"
"DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with third-party ink "
@@ -178,8 +159,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Oculus Rift games now <a "
-"href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>have
"
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a "
+"href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>
"
"DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -212,48 +193,32 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a "
-"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
"
-"have been designed not to interact with other companies' smart "
-"lightbulbs</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
-"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
-"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-"“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-"DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+"<a "
+"href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>
"
+"Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a "
+"generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> "
-"because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious "
-"functionalities</a>."
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a "
+"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
"
+"later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
-"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. "
-"(The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in "
-"MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"The Netflix Android app <a "
+"href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\";>
"
+"forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix "
+"uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
@@ -267,8 +232,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"<a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\";>
"
+"DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a "
"href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
"
-"DVDs and <span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+"DVDs and Bluray disks have DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
@@ -290,9 +262,81 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Android <a "
+"href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>
"
+"contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a "
+"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> DVDs "
+"as an example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the "
+"DVD. Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a "
-"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\";>
"
-"DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm\";>
"
+"DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on "
+"the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors "
+"to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in "
+"activating the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also "
+"responsible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\";>
"
+"HDCP</a> is a DRM system that encrypts video and audio data from the "
+"processor to the monitor. It is implemented mainly in hardware, but the "
+"system software also participates, which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The "
+"article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in "
+"MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>dictate where its customers "
+"can watch the videos they purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
Index: proprietary-drm.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.59
retrieving revision 1.60
diff -u -b -r1.59 -r1.60
--- proprietary-drm.ru.po 23 Jun 2018 07:32:55 -0000 1.59
+++ proprietary-drm.ru.po 27 Sep 2018 13:58:06 -0000 1.60
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-22 22:26+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-27 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-22 17:34+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-09-27 13:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -79,97 +80,71 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
пÑоÑÑо не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
-"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликованнÑе ÑабоÑÑ. Ðаже
когда оно позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
-"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, оно доÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐоÑи ÐокÑоÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² неболÑÑой "
-"ÑÑаÑÑе <a
href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
-"\"> пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа DVD</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑждаем пÑопагандиÑÑÑкое вÑÑажение
“пиÑаÑÑÑво” пÑимениÑелÑно "
-"к лÑдÑм, коÑоÑÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñми.
Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
DVD пÑоизводÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
-"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки; в
оÑноÑении ÑÑой пÑакÑики Ñлово “"
-"пиÑаÑÑÑво”, возможно, ÑаÑÑиÑно
опÑавдано. Ðо не Ñогда, когда "
-"полÑзоваÑелей заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ
видеоÑоликов."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
неÑдобÑÑв и
пÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в DVD
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑебовании "
-"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа DVD
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
-"еÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
иÑ
."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Google "
-"DNS</a>. ÐÑо один из меÑодов, пÑименÑемÑÑ
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ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
-"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑÑонаÑ
ождениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, коÑоÑÑе дикÑÑÑÑÑÑ
киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> — ÑиÑÑема "
-"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑми огÑаниÑениÑми,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾- и звÑкозапиÑи, "
-"пеÑедаваемÑе из пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа в мониÑоÑ. Ðна
ÑеализÑеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм обÑазом "
-"аппаÑаÑно, однако в ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑо позволÑÐµÑ "
-"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑедоноÑнÑми."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
HDCP оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² пÑаве на "
-"добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование и поÑождаеÑ
множеÑÑво пÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем."
+"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑком пÑаве
ÐвÑоÑоÑза делаÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
+"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми в iOS."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
+"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
+"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
+"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
+"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
iTunes еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое "
-"позволÑÐµÑ Apple <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>дикÑоваÑÑ "
-"Ñвоим клиенÑам, на Ñем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
кÑпленнÑе ими видеоÑолики</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> "
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ Ð²
Amazon Kindle</a>. ÐедоÑÑаÑок ÑÑой "
+"ÑÑаÑÑи — в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не "
+"ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð² ней как ÑÑиÑеÑкий
вопÑоÑ; в ней пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой "
+"ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑе, ÑÑо ÑолÑко Amazon ни
пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоим полÑзоваÑелÑм, "
+"законно. ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми назÑваеÑÑÑ Ð² ней ÑиÑÑовÑм "
+"ÑпÑавлением “пÑавами”, ÑÑо
вÑвеÑнÑÑое вÑÑажение, пÑименÑемое Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми. Ðак Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | We refer to that product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle[- -]</a>
+# | because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious
+# | functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS cr..."
-"apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑком пÑаве
ÐвÑоÑоÑза делаÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
-"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо "
-"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми в iOS."
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\"> Amazon <span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Swindle</span></a> <a href="
+"\"#tf1\">[1]</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -201,10 +176,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/";
-"windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\">can be used "
-"to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only "
-"if you use Windows."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+"repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+"shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+"besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+"prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"
+"\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-Windows DRM-]{+DRM-restricted+} files [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>can-]
+# | {+can+} be used to {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users\";>+}
+# | identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists only if
+# | you use Windows.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows DRM files <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+#| "story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+#| "browser-users\">can be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. "
+#| "The vulnerability exists only if you use Windows."
+msgid ""
+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
+"browser-users\"> identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability "
+"exists only if you use Windows."
msgstr ""
"Ð¤Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми
Windows <a href=\"https://yro.";
"slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-"
@@ -233,15 +236,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-";
-"summary.html\">Android пÑедÑÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии,
пÑедназнаÑеннÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
@@ -254,9 +248,18 @@
"пÑоизводиÑелей</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Oculus Rift games now {+have+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>have-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\";>+}
+# | DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Oculus Rift games now <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+#| "article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent "
+#| "running them on other systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"Oculus Rift games now <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/";
-"vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">have DRM meant to prevent running "
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
+"article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running "
"them on other systems</a>."
msgstr ""
"РигÑаÑ
Oculus Rift ÑепеÑÑ <a
href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/";
@@ -265,6 +268,14 @@
"дÑÑгиÑ
ÑиÑÑемаÑ
</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
+#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
@@ -290,6 +301,15 @@
"a>, об ÑÑой пÑоблеме не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ идÑи
ÑеÑи."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
+#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
+#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
+#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgid ""
"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
@@ -307,10 +327,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
-"third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed not to "
-"interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to "
+"prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | have-] {+had initially+} been designed [-not-] to interact with other
+# | companies' smart [-lightbulbs</a>.-] {+light bulbs, but <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>
+# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+#| "com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-"
+#| "out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> have been designed "
+#| "not to interact with other companies' smart lightbulbs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Phillips <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
"com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-"
@@ -327,54 +367,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-"Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat "
-"DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might "
-"do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “"
-"rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. "
-"Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> "
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ Ð²
Amazon Kindle</a>. ÐедоÑÑаÑок ÑÑой "
-"ÑÑаÑÑи — в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не "
-"ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð² ней как ÑÑиÑеÑкий
вопÑоÑ; в ней пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой "
-"ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑе, ÑÑо ÑолÑко Amazon ни
пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоим полÑзоваÑелÑм, "
-"законно. ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми назÑваеÑÑÑ Ð² ней ÑиÑÑовÑм "
-"ÑпÑавлением “пÑавами”, ÑÑо
вÑвеÑнÑÑое вÑÑажение, пÑименÑемое Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми. Ðак Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
-"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
-"\"> Amazon <span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Swindle</span></a> <a href="
-"\"#tf1\">[1]</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
-"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
-"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. "
-"(The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in "
-"MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)"
-msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ЦиÑÑовое "
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Windows</a> введено
в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам <a href="
-"\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> (Ð ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, как
Ñе же вÑедоноÑнÑе "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑанÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² MacOS. Ð ÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаз
ÑÑого не Ñделали, но ÑÑо Ñделали "
-"впоÑледÑÑвии.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
Player</a>."
+"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Google "
+"DNS</a>. ÐÑо один из меÑодов, пÑименÑемÑÑ
Netflix,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑÑонаÑ
ождениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, коÑоÑÑе дикÑÑÑÑÑÑ
киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -389,10 +390,29 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в авÑомобилÑÑ
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей в беÑенÑÑво</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Bluray+} disks have
+# | DRM</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id=\"bluray"
-"\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
@@ -400,6 +420,16 @@
"огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° DVD и диÑкаÑ
<span
id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span></a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
@@ -427,13 +457,157 @@
"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми; Ñак ÑÑо не
полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñками Bluray!"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в авÑомобилÑÑ
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
-"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей в беÑенÑÑво</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-";
+"summary.html\">Android пÑедÑÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии,
пÑедназнаÑеннÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
пÑоÑÑо не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликованнÑе ÑабоÑÑ. Ðаже
когда оно позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, оно доÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐоÑи ÐокÑоÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² неболÑÑой "
+"ÑÑаÑÑе <a
href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
+"\"> пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа DVD</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑждаем пÑопагандиÑÑÑкое вÑÑажение
“пиÑаÑÑÑво” пÑимениÑелÑно "
+"к лÑдÑм, коÑоÑÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñми.
Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
DVD пÑоизводÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки; в
оÑноÑении ÑÑой пÑакÑики Ñлово “"
+"пиÑаÑÑÑво”, возможно, ÑаÑÑиÑно
опÑавдано. Ðо не Ñогда, когда "
+"полÑзоваÑелей заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ
видеоÑоликов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
неÑдобÑÑв и
пÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в DVD
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑебовании "
+"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа DVD
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
иÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm\";>DRM-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm\";>
+# | DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms)+} in MacOS</a>. This article focuses
+# | on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for
+# | monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved
+# | in activating the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also
+# | responsible.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+#| "video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a "
+#| "new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have "
+#| "malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating "
+#| "the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
в MacOS</a>. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе "
+"главное внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑакÑÑ,
ÑÑо в новой модели Macbook введено "
+"ÑÑебование к мониÑоÑам, в ниÑ
должна бÑÑÑ
вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа, но в MacOS "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑивизаÑии ÑÑой аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми. Ð ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа к iTunes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> — ÑиÑÑема "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑми огÑаниÑениÑми,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾- и звÑкозапиÑи, "
+"пеÑедаваемÑе из пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа в мониÑоÑ. Ðна
ÑеализÑеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм обÑазом "
+"аппаÑаÑно, однако в ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑо позволÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑедоноÑнÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
HDCP оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² пÑаве на "
+"добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование и поÑождаеÑ
множеÑÑво пÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
Player</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in
+# | Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a [-href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\">Bluray</a>+} disks.
+# | (The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in
+# | MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+#| "Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> "
+#| "disks. (The article talks about how the same malware would later be "
+#| "introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done "
+#| "subsequently.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ЦиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Windows</a> введено
в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам <a href="
+"\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> (Ð ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, как
Ñе же вÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑанÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² MacOS. Ð ÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаз
ÑÑого не Ñделали, но ÑÑо Ñделали "
+"впоÑледÑÑвии.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
iTunes еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Apple <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>дикÑоваÑÑ "
+"Ñвоим клиенÑам, на Ñем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
кÑпленнÑе ими видеоÑолики</a>."
# type: Content of: <div><div>
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
@@ -518,21 +692,6 @@
msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-#~ "video-drm\">DRM in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on the fact that a "
-#~ "new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to have "
-#~ "malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating "
-#~ "the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-#~ "video-drm\"> ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в MacOS</a>. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе "
-#~ "главное внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑакÑÑ,
ÑÑо в новой модели Macbook введено "
-#~ "ÑÑебование к мониÑоÑам, в ниÑ
должна
бÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа, но в "
-#~ "MacOS Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑивизаÑии ÑÑой аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового "
-#~ "ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ð ÑÑом
ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа к "
-#~ "iTunes."
-
-#~ msgid ""
#~ "A further consequence of this malware is that users may have trouble <a "
#~ "href=\"http://appleinsider.com/articles/08/11/18/";
#~ "apples_new_macbooks_have_built_in_copy_protection_measures\">playing "
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