[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/server/staging/proprietary/rec adobe-stub.h...
|
From: |
Therese Godefroy |
|
Subject: |
www/server/staging/proprietary/rec adobe-stub.h... |
|
Date: |
Fri, 14 Sep 2018 17:12:48 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Therese Godefroy <th_g> 18/09/14 17:12:47
Added files:
server/staging/proprietary/rec: adobe-stub.html amazon-stub.html
apple-stub.html
appliances-stub.html
back-doors-stub.html
cars-stub.html
censorship-stub.html
coverups-stub.html
deception-stub.html
drm-stub.html game-stub.html
google-stub.html
incompatibility-stub.html
insecurity-stub.html
interference-stub.html
jails-stub.html
microsoft-stub.html
mobile-stub.html
potential-stub.html
propr-blurbs.rec propr-gen
propr-pages.rec README
sabotage-stub.html
subscriptions-stub.html
surveillance-stub.html
tethers-stub.html
tyrants-stub.html
webpage-stub.html
Log message:
Create workspace for tagging items in proprietary/
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/adobe-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/amazon-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/apple-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/appliances-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/back-doors-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/cars-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/censorship-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/coverups-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/deception-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/drm-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/game-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/google-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/incompatibility-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/insecurity-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/interference-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/jails-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/microsoft-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/mobile-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/potential-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/propr-blurbs.rec?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/propr-gen?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/propr-pages.rec?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/README?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/sabotage-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/subscriptions-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/surveillance-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/tethers-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/tyrants-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/proprietary/rec/webpage-stub.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: adobe-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: adobe-stub.html
diff -N adobe-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ adobe-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<title>Adobe's Software Is Malware
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-adobe.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>Adobe's Software is Malware</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
+malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+This page explains how Adobe software is malware.
+</p>
+
+<p>Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The
+difference between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
+software</a> and nonfree software is in
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware,
+because the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix
+any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT adobe.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: amazon-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: amazon-stub.html
diff -N amazon-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ amazon-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Amazon's Software Is Malware
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-amazon.translist" -->
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+div.toc { width: 100%; padding: 1.3em 3%; }
+div.toc h3 { display: inline; margin: 0 1.5%; }
+div.toc ul { display: inline; margin: 0; }
+div.toc li {
+ display: inline;
+ list-style: none;
+ font-size: 1.3em;
+ margin: 0 1.5%;
+}
+--></style>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Amazon's Software Is Malware</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. Malware means
+the program is designed to mistreat or harm users when it runs. The
+difference between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
+software</a> and nonfree software is in
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
+the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
+malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+</p>
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="toc c">
+ <h3>Type of product:</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#swindle">Kindle Swindle</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#echo">Echo</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="swindle">Malware in the Kindle Swindle</h2>
+
+<p>We refer to this product as the
+<a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Amazon Swindle</a>
+because it has <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital restrictions
+management (DRM)</a> and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">
+other malicious functionalities</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="back-doors">Amazon Kindle Swindle Back Doors</h3>
+<!-- INSERT swindle-bkd.list -->
+
+<h3 id="surveillance">Amazon Kindle Swindle Surveillance</h3>
+<!-- INSERT swindle-spy.list -->
+
+<h3 id="drm">Amazon Kindle Swindle DRM</h3>
+<!-- INSERT swindle-drm.list -->
+
+<h2 id="echo">Malware in the Echo</h2>
+
+<h3>Amazon Echo Back Doors</h3>
+<!-- INSERT echo-bkd.list -->
+
+<h3>Amazon Echo Surveillance</h3>
+<!-- INSERT echo-spy.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: apple-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: apple-stub.html
diff -N apple-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ apple-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Apple's Operating Systems are Malware
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-apple.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+This page explains how the software in Apple's computer products are
+malware.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference
+between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
+nonfree software is in
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware,
+because the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix
+any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+</p>
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="summary" style="margin-top: 2em">
+<h3>Type of malware</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
+<li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>
+<li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>
+<li><a href="#pressuring">Pressuring</a></li>
+<li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>
+<li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
+<li><a href="#incompatibility">Incompatibility</a></li>
+<li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
+ management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed
+ to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
+<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
+ that impose censorship on application programs.</li>
+<li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems
+ that reject any operating system not “authorized” by the
+ manufacturer.</li>
+<li><a href="#deception">Deception</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="back-doors">Apple Back Doors</h3>
+<!-- INSERT back-doors.list -->
+
+<h3 id="censorship">Apple Censorship</h3>
+
+<p>Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship
+through the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href="#jails">Apple Jails</a>
+section for more information.</p>
+<!-- INSERT censorship.list -->
+
+<h3 id="insecurity">Apple Insecurity</h3>
+
+<p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
+ they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
+ supposition that prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave
+ bugs.</p>
+<!-- INSERT insecurity.list -->
+
+<h3 id="interference">Apple Interference</h3>
+<p>Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like
sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify
+for the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong.
This section describes examples of Apple committing
+interference.</p>
+<!-- INSERT interference.list -->
+
+<h3 id="pressuring">Apple Pressuring</h3>
+
+<p>Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing
arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports examples
of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple.</p>
+<!-- INSERT pressuring.list -->
+
+<h3 id="sabotage">Apple Sabotage</h3>
+
+<p>These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users
+to directly intervene in ways that harm them or block their work.</p>
+<!-- INSERT sabotage.list -->
+
+<h3 id="surveillance">Apple Surveillance</h3>
+<!-- INSERT surveillance.list -->
+
+<h3 id="incompatibility">Apple Incompatibility</h3>
+
+<p>In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or
+hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in
+particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device
+the software runs on.</p>
+<!-- INSERT incompatibility.list -->
+
+<h3 id="drm">Apple DRM</h3>
+<!-- INSERT appleDRM.list -->
+
+<h3 id="jails">Apple Jails</h3>
+
+<p><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&oldid=835861046";>
+iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the prototype
+of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of
+designing general purpose computers with censorship of application
+programs.</p>
+
+<p>Here is an article about the <a
+href="http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/";>
+code signing</a> that the iThings use to lock up the user.</p>
+
+<p>Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the
+walls of the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from
+source code, provided the source code is written in Swift. Users
+cannot do this freely because they are required to identify
+themselves. <a href="https://developer.apple.com/xcode/";>Here
+are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison walls, it is not
+big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails.</p>
+
+<h4>Examples of censorship by Apple jails</h4>
+<!-- INSERT jails.list -->
+
+<h3 id="tyrants">Apple Tyrants</h3>
+<!-- INSERT tyrants.list -->
+
+<h3 id="deception">Apple Deception</h3>
+<!-- INSERT deception.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: appliances-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: appliances-stub.html
diff -N appliances-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ appliances-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Malware in Appliances
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-appliances.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Malware in Appliances</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
+malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference
+between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
+nonfree software is in <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
+the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
+malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+</p>
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Here are examples of malware in appliances.</p>
+<!-- INSERT appliances.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: back-doors-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: back-doors-stub.html
diff -N back-doors-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ back-doors-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.85 -->
+<title>Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Back Doors</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software.
+They are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors
+that allow full control over the operating system are said to be
+“universal”.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+
+<p class="c">
+ <a href="#spy">Spying</a> |
+ <a href="#alter-data">Altering user's data/settings</a> |
+ <a href="#install-delete">Installing/deleting programs</a> |
+ <a href="#universal">Full control</a> |
+ <a href="#other">Other/undefined</a>
+</p>
+
+
+<h3 id='spy'>Spying</h3>
+<!-- INSERT spy.list -->
+
+<h3 id='alter-data'>Altering user's data or settings</h3>
+<!-- INSERT alter-data.list -->
+
+<h3 id='install-delete'>Installing or deleting programs</h3>
+<!-- INSERT install-delete.list -->
+
+<h3 id='universal'>Full control</h3>
+<!-- INSERT universal.list -->
+
+<h3 id='other'>Other or undefined</h3>
+<!-- INSERT other.list -->
+
+<p>The EFF has other examples of the <a
+href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones";>
+use of back doors</a>.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: cars-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: cars-stub.html
diff -N cars-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ cars-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Malware In Cars
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-cars.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Malware In Cars</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Here are examples of malware in cars.</p>
+<!-- INSERT vehicle.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: censorship-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: censorship-stub.html
diff -N censorship-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ censorship-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-censorship.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Censorship</h2>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>Here are examples of proprietary systems that impose censorship on
+what their users can access. We have a <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">separate
+list of proprietary systems that censor installation</a> of
+application programs (we call them “jails”.)</p>
+
+<p>Selling products designed as platforms for a
+company to impose censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it
+isn't.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+
+<h3>Apple</h3>
+
+<p>Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship
+through the Apple Store. Please refer to <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple">Proprietary Jails</a>
+for more information.</p>
+<!-- INSERT apple.list -->
+
+<h3>Google</h3>
+<!-- INSERT google.list -->
+
+<h3>Game consoles</h3>
+<!-- INSERT consoles.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: coverups-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: coverups-stub.html
diff -N coverups-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ coverups-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: Revision: 1.84 -->
+<title>Proprietary Coverups
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-coverups.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Coverups</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug,
+and the developers converted it into a malicious functionality by
+trying to cover up the existence of the bug.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+<!-- INSERT coverups.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: deception-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: deception-stub.html
diff -N deception-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ deception-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Proprietary Deception
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-deception.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Deception</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This document reports instances where proprietary software is
+ dishonest or conceals deception or trickery.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+<!-- INSERT deception.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: drm-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: drm-stub.html
diff -N drm-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ drm-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary DRM</h2>
+
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that
+implement <em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM):
+functionalities designed intentionally to restrict what users can do.
+These functionalities are also called <em>digital handcuffs</em>.
+</p>
+
+<p>DRM is reinforced by
+<a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management";>
+censorship laws</a> that ban software (and hardware) that can break
+the handcuffs. Instead of these laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal.
+Please support our campaign
+to <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";>abolish DRM</a>.
+</p>
+<!-- INSERT drm.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: game-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: game-stub.html
diff -N game-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ game-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Malware in Games
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-games.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Malware in Games</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
+malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference
+between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
+nonfree software is in <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
+the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
+malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+</p>
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Here are examples of malware in games.</p>
+<!-- INSERT game.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: google-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: google-stub.html
diff -N google-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ google-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Google's Software Is Malware
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-google.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>Google's Software is Malware</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
+malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+This page explains how Google software is malware.
+</p>
+
+<p>Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The
+difference between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
+software</a> and nonfree software is in
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware,
+because the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix
+any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="summary" style="margin-top: 2em">
+ <h3><strong>Type of malware</strong></h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>
+ <!--<li><a href="#pressuring">Pressuring</a></li>-->
+ <li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
+ management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed
+ to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
+ <!--<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
+ that impose censorship on application programs.</li>-->
+ <li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems
+ that reject any operating system not “authorized” by the
+ manufacturer.</li>
+ <!--<li><a href="#deception">Deception</a></li>-->
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="back-doors">Google Back Doors</h3>
+<!-- INSERT back-doors.list -->
+
+<h3 id="censorship">Google Censorship</h3>
+<!-- INSERT censorship.list -->
+
+<h3 id="insecurity">Google Insecurity</h3>
+
+<p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
+ they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
+ supposition that prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave
+ bugs.</p>
+<!-- INSERT insecurity.list -->
+
+<h3 id="sabotage">Google Sabotage</h3>
+
+<p>The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do
+not involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user.
+But they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google
+actions that harm to the users of specific Google software.</p>
+<!-- INSERT sabotage.list -->
+
+<h3 id="surveillance">Google Surveillance</h3>
+<!-- INSERT surveillance.list -->
+
+<h3 id="drm">Google DRM</h3>
+<!-- INSERT drm.list -->
+
+<h3 id="tyrants">Google Tyrants</h3>
+<!-- INSERT tyrants.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: incompatibility-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: incompatibility-stub.html
diff -N incompatibility-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ incompatibility-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.85 -->
+<title>Proprietary Incompatibility
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-incompatibility.translist"
-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Incompatibility</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<p>The “incompatibility” category includes the use of secret
+formats or protocols in proprietary software. This directly blocks or
+hinders users from switching to any alternative program—and, in
+particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the
+device the software runs on.</p>
+
+<p>Apart from being deliberately anticompetitive, secret formats put users'
+digital data at risk. For instance, retrieval of old data will become very
+difficult if support for the proprietary software that can read it is
+discontinued.</p>
+
+<p>Another sort of incompatibility occurs when a system makes some
+important operation which would be necessary for migrating data to any
+other system so cumbersome or so slow that it isn't doable for more than
+a small amount of data.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+<!-- INSERT incompatibility.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: insecurity-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: insecurity-stub.html
diff -N insecurity-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ insecurity-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Proprietary Insecurity
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Insecurity</h2>
+
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in
+proprietary software that has grave consequences or is otherwise
+noteworthy.</p>
+
+<p>It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of
+proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does
+that whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The
+examples below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and
+is often quite sloppy.</p>
+
+<p>It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with
+a fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial
+program has bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have
+security errors. To err is human, and not culpable. But proprietary
+software developers frequently disregard gaping holes, or even
+introduce them deliberately. In any case, they keep users
+<em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. Keeping the
+users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+<!-- INSERT insecurity.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: interference-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: interference-stub.html
diff -N interference-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ interference-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Interference</h2>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>
+This page describes how various proprietary programs mess up the
+user's system. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough
+to qualify for the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and
+wrong.
+</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+<!-- INSERT interference.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: jails-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: jails-stub.html
diff -N jails-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ jails-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.85 -->
+<title>Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Jails</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>Here are examples of proprietary operating systems that are
+<em>jails</em>: they are designed to impose censorship of which
+applications the user can install.
+The <a href="http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg";>image of the iPrison</a>
+illustrates this issue.</p>
+<!-- embed http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg here -->
+<!-- Linking to it. Not possible to embed due to licensing. See RT #887471 -->
+
+<p>We also include specific examples of apps that were blocked using
+that censorship power. If you know of additional examples, please
+email the specifics to webmasters@ our domain.</p>
+
+<p>These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company
+that owns the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a
+company to impose censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it
+isn't.</p>
+
+<p class="c">
+ <a href="#apple">Apple jails</a> |
+ <a href="#microsoft">Microsoft jails</a> |
+ <a href="#consoles">Game consoles</a>
+</p>
+
+<h3 id="apple">Apple jails</h3>
+
+<p><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&oldid=835861046";>
+iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the prototype
+of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of
+designing general purpose computers with censorship of application
+programs.</p>
+
+<p>Here is an article about the <a
+href="http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/";>
+code signing</a> that the iThings use to lock up the user.</p>
+
+<p>Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the
+walls of the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from
+source code, provided the source code is written in Swift. Users
+cannot do this freely because they are required to identify
+themselves. <a href="https://developer.apple.com/xcode/";>Here
+are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison walls, it is not
+big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails.</p>
+
+<h4>Examples of censorship by Apple jails</h4>
+<!-- INSERT apple.list -->
+
+<h3 id="microsoft">Microsoft jails</h3>
+<!-- INSERT microsoft.list -->
+
+<h3 id="consoles">Game consoles</h3>
+
+<p>No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer
+has authorized it. Alas, I can't find a article to cite as a reference
+for this fact. Please inform us if you know of one.</p>
+<!-- INSERT consoles.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: microsoft-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: microsoft-stub.html
diff -N microsoft-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ microsoft-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Microsoft's Software Is Malware
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>Microsoft's Software is Malware</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
+malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+This page explains how Microsoft software is malware.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference
+between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
+nonfree software is in
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware,
+because the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix
+any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="summary" style="margin-top: 2em">
+<h3>Type of malware</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
+<!--<li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>-->
+<li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>
+<li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>
+<li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
+<li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
+ management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed
+ to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
+<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
+ that impose censorship on application programs.</li>
+<li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems
+ that reject any operating system not “authorized” by the
+ manufacturer.</li>
+<li><a href="#subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="back-doors">Microsoft Back Doors</h3>
+<!-- INSERT back-doors.list -->
+
+<h3 id="insecurity">Microsoft Insecurity</h3>
+
+<p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
+ they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
+ supposition that prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave
+ bugs.</p>
+<!-- INSERT insecurity.list -->
+
+<h3 id="sabotage">Microsoft Sabotage</h3>
+
+<p>The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do
+not involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user.
+But they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft
+actions that harm to the users of specific Microsoft software.</p>
+<!-- INSERT sabotage.list -->
+
+<h3 id="interference">Microsoft Interference</h3>
+
+<p>Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like
sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify
+for the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong.
This section describes examples of Microsoft committing
+interference.</p>
+<!-- INSERT interference.list -->
+
+<h3 id="surveillance">Microsoft Surveillance</h3>
+<!-- INSERT surveillance.list -->
+
+<h3 id="drm">Microsoft DRM</h3>
+<!-- INSERT drm.list -->
+
+<h3 id="jails">Microsoft Jails</h3>
+<!-- INSERT jails.list -->
+
+<h3 id="tyrants">Microsoft Tyrants</h3>
+<!-- INSERT tyrants.list -->
+
+<h3 id="subscriptions">Microsoft Subscriptions</h3>
+<!-- INSERT subscriptions.list -->
+
+<p>As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware,
+the first software to delete is Windows.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: mobile-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: mobile-stub.html
diff -N mobile-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ mobile-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.85 -->
+<title>Malware in Mobile Devices
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+li dl { margin-top: .3em; }
+li dl dt { margin: .3em 0 0 0; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; }
+li dl dd { margin: 0 3%; }
+--></style>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Malware in Mobile Devices</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
+malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference
+between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
+nonfree software is in <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
+the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
+malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+</p>
+
+<p>Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users:
+tracking their movements, and listening to their conversations. This
+is why we call them “Stalin's dream”.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>The phone network
+ <a href="https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-phones";>
+ tracks the movements of each phone</a>.</p>
+ <p>This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as
+ the phone is in communication with the network, there is no way
+ to stop the network from recording its location. Many countries
+ (including the US and the EU) require the network to store all
+ these location data for months or years.</p>
+ </li>
+ <li><p id="universal-back-door">Almost every phone's communication processor
has
+ a universal back door which
+ is <a
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html";>
+ often used to make a phone transmit all conversations it
+ hears</a>.</p>
+ <p>The back
+ door <a
href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone";>
+ may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>.
+ The choice to leave the security holes in place is morally
+ equivalent to writing a back door.</p>
+ <p>The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose
+ job is to communicate with the radio network. In most phones,
+ the modem processor controls the microphone. In most phones it
+ has the power to rewrite the software for the main processor
+ too.</p>
+ <p>A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem
+ processor does not control the microphone, and so that it can't
+ change the software in the main processor. They still have the
+ back door, but at least it is unable to turn the phone unto a
+ listening device.</p>
+ <p>The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones
+ <a
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html";>
+ transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements
+ are tracked, and may also make the listening feature work.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Here are examples of malware in mobile devices. See also
+the <a href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">the Apple malware
+page</a> for malicious functionalities specific to the Apple iThings.</p>
+
+<div class="summary" style="margin-top: 1em">
+<h3>Type of malware</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
+<!--<li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>-->
+<li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>
+<!--<li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>-->
+<!--<li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>-->
+<li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
+<li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
+ management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed
+ to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
+<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
+ that impose censorship on application programs.</li>
+<li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems
+ that reject any operating system not “authorized” by the
+ manufacturer.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="back-doors">Mobile Back Doors</h3>
+<!-- INSERT back-doors.list -->
+
+<h3 id="insecurity">Mobile Insecurity</h3>
+
+<p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
+ they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
+ supposition that prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave
+ bugs.</p>
+<!-- INSERT insecurity.list -->
+
+<h3 id="surveillance">Mobile Surveillance</h3>
+<!-- INSERT surveillance.list -->
+
+<h3 id="drm">Mobile DRM</h3>
+<!-- INSERT drm.list -->
+
+<h3 id="jails">Mobile Jails</h3>
+<!-- INSERT jails.list -->
+
+<h3 id="tyrants">Mobile Tyrants</h3>
+<!-- INSERT tyrants.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: potential-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: potential-stub.html
diff -N potential-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ potential-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: Revision: 1.84 -->
+
+<title>Potential Malware
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/potential-malware.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Potential Malware</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
+malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+ <p>This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary
+ software might use in the future for malicious purposes. We don't
+ have any evidence that they are in use yet.</p>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT potential.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: propr-blurbs.rec
===================================================================
RCS file: propr-blurbs.rec
diff -N propr-blurbs.rec
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ propr-blurbs.rec 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,2535 @@
+%rec: Malware
+%doc: Items in /proprietary/proprietary-*.html
+%mandatory: Blurb
+%sort: Id
+%type: Id int
+
+Id: -201809070
+Date: 2018-09-07
+Section: surveillance macos apple
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history";>reports
the user's browsing history</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201808120
+Date: 2018-08-12
+Section: amazon insecurity echo-spy
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and
<a href="https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html";> turn it into
a listening device</a> for them.</p>
++
++ <p>It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier
for Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do
this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon would
have the moral fiber to say no?</p>
++
++ <p>These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a
href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";> don't use
“hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201808030
+Date: 2018-08-03
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Some Google apps on Android <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile";>
record the user's location even when users disable “location
tracking”</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking,
but most users will be tricked by the misleading control.</p>
+
+Id: -201807260
+Date: 2018-07-26
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers";>
will monitor how often people wear it</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor
every aspect of what they do.</p>
+
+Id: -201807190
+Date: 2018-07-19
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>British Airways used <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security";>
nonfree JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on
its customers</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201807100
+Date: 2018-07-10
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
href="https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa";>
hijacked by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
hear</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201807050
+Date: 2018-07-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app.
In 2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which";>
All the existing trackers stopped working forever</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken
devices continued. But I think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty
consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to
design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users'
freedom.</p>
+
+Id: -201807020
+Date: 2018-07-02
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p id="samsung">Some Samsung phones randomly <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages";>
send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201806250
+Date: 2018-06-25
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The
company <a
href="http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-drm";>
shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201806240
+Date: 2018-06-24
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It
<a
href="https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-games.31924/";>
tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third parties</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201806110
+Date: 2018-06-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Spanish football streaming app <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";>
tracks the user's movements and listens through the microphone</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement.</p>
++
++ <p>I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a
recording. But I can't be sure from the article.</p>
++
++ <p>If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many
ways. This is one more.</p>
+
+Id: -201805310
+Date: 2018-05-31
+Section: apple sabotage
+Keyword: telegram app
+Blurb: <p>Apple has <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-apple-app-store-app-updates-russia";>blocked
Telegram from upgrading its app for a month</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This evidently has to do with Russia's command to Apple to block
Telegram in Russia.</p>
++
++ <p>The Telegram client is free software on other platforms, but not on
iThings. Since <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html#apple">they are
jails</a>, they don't permit any app to be free software.</p>
+
+Id: -201805170
+Date: 2018-05-17
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Storyful program <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch";>
spies on the reporters that use it</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201804180
+Date: 2018-04-18
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Pearson's proprietary educational software <a
href="https://gizmodo.com/pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784";>
did an experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to
observe the results.</p>
+
+Id: -201804160
+Date: 2018-04-16
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>More than <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy";>
50% of the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and
collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to
insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some
methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot
look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways.</p>
++
++ <p>This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their
users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of
the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a
href="https://replicant.us";> switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary
apps by getting apps from the free software only <a
href="https://f-droid.org/";> F-Droid store</a> that <a
href="https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures";> prominently warns the user
if an app contains anti-features</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201804141
+Date: 2018-04-14
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an
update to the massive multiplayer game Guild War 2. The spyware allowed
ArenaNet <a
href="https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-guild-wars-2-banwave";>
to snoop on all open processes running on its user's computer</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201804140
+Date: 2018-04-14
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A medical insurance company <a
href="https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-what-happened-next";>
offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on its user by sending usage
data back over the Internet</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201804020
+Date: 2018-04-02
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Grindr collects information about <a
href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status";>
which users are HIV-positive, then provides the information to
companies</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be
designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the
server's database.</p>
+
+Id: -201804010
+Date: 2018-04-01
+Section: backdoor install-delete surveillance appliances tv
+Keyword: sony
+Blurb: <p>Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928";>load
downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the
article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to Netflix.
The Netflix app <a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-geolocation-drm">is malware
too</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201803300
+Date: 2018-03-30
+Section: apple incopatibility
+Keyword: macos ios
+Blurb: <p>In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a
href="https://support.apple.com/guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac";>
converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious
and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them.</p>
+
+Id: -201803190
+Date: 2018-03-19
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-windows-mail-chrome-firefox";>
impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain circumstances</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is
nonfree.</p>
+
+Id: -201803050
+Date: 2018-03-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users
expected. It <a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/";>
records where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Don't be tracked—pay cash!</p>
+
+Id: -201802120
+Date: 2018-02-12
+Section: apple incompatibility appliances
+Keyword: homepod
+Blurb: <p>Apple devices lock users in <a
href="https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347";>
solely to Apple services</a> by being designed to be imcompatible with all
other options, ethical or unethical.</p>
+
+Id: -201712300
+Date: 2017-12-30
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Some JavaScript malware <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research";>
swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201712240
+Date: 2017-12-24
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that,
if you lose your internet service, you also <a
href="https://torrentfreak.com/piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/";>
lose control of your house and appliances</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real
internet.</p>
+
+Id: -201712210
+Date: 2017-06-20
+Date: 2017-12-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many web sites use JavaScript code <a
href="http://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081";>
to snoop on information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in
order to learn their identity. Some are <a
href="https://www.manatt.com/Insights/Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Sites-Illegally-Tracked-Consumers-New-Suits-Allege";>
getting sued</a> for this.</p>
+
+Id: -201712110
+Date: 2017-12-11
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: hp system
+Blurb: <p>HP's proprietary operating system <a
href="http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371";> includes a proprietary
keyboard driver with a key logger in it</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201711250
+Date: 2017-11-25
+Section: appleDRM drm surveillance
+Keyword: ios
+Blurb: <p>The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html";> illegal
to study how iOS cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require
circumventing the iOS DRM.</p>
+
+Id: -201711241
+Date: 2017-11-24
+Section: backdoor universal toy
+Keyword: hasbro furby app
+Blurb: <p>The Furby Connect has a <a
href="https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect";>
universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening
device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one.</p>
+
+Id: -201711240
+Date: 2017-11-24
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes
very clever. Some trackers can <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/";>
follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi
networks</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201711230
+Date: 2017-11-23
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>AI-powered driving apps can <a
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move";>
track your every move</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201711210
+Date: 2017-11-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Android tracks location for Google <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml";>
even when “location services” are turned off, even when the phone
has no SIM card</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201711201
+Date: 2017-11-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a
href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/";>
unintended back doors</a> too.</p>
+
+Id: -201711200
+Date: 2017-11-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo";>
allow delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the
system has a grave security flaw.</p>
+
+Id: -201711150
+Date: 2017-11-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input,
<a
href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/";>
which can then be used to reproduce the whole session</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code.</p>
+
+Id: -201711100
+Date: 2017-11-10
+Section: surveillance appliances toy
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei";>
audio recordings of the conversation between two users</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201711080
+Date: 2017-11-08
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by
<a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/";>
turning off the server through which the products' supposed owners communicate
with them</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If
they are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires
users to talk with them through some specialized service.</p>
+
+Id: -201711070
+Date: 2017-11-07
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a
href="https://thehackernews.com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html";>
sends information to China</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201711010
+Date: 2017-11-01
+Section: backdoor universal surveillance tether toy
+Keyword: sony aibo
+Blurb: <p>Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet";>
with a universal back door, and tethered to a server that requires a
subscription</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201710131
+Date: 2017-10-13
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Windows 10 telemetry program sends information to Microsoft about
the user's computer and their use of the computer.</p>
++
++ <p>Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows
10, called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the
surveillance<a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-says-that-windows-10-breaks-the-law";>
by force setting the telemetry mode to “Full”</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The <a
href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level";>
“Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to
access, among other things, registry keys <a
href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc939702.aspx";> which can
contain sensitive information like administrator's login password</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201710130
+Date: 2017-10-13
+Section: apple jails censorship
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple is <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-want-isolated-internet";>
censoring apps for the US government too</a>. Specifically, it is deleting
apps developed by Iranians.</p>
++
++ <p>The root of these wrongs are in Apple. If Apple had not designed the
iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the power
to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps.</p>
+
+Id: -201710042
+Date: 2017-10-04
+Section: apple sabotage
+Keyword: system macos
+Blurb: <p>MacOS High Sierra forcibly reformats SSD boot drives, and <a
href="https://www.macworld.com/article/3230498/storage/apple-file-system-apfs-faq.html";>
changes the file system from HFS+ to APFS</a>, which cannot be accessed from
GNU/Linux, Windows or even older versions of MacOS.</p>
+
+Id: -201710041
+Date: 2017-10-04
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its
manufacturer, <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change";>
turning off many features unless the user starts paying for a
subscription</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?</p>
++
++ <p>The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected
appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a
temptation to commit sabotage.</p>
+
+Id: -201710040
+Date: 2017-10-04
+Section: surveillance tethers appliances camera
+Keyword: canary
+Blurb: <p>Every “home security” camera, if its manufacturer can
communicate with it, is a surveillance device. <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change";>
Canary camera is an example</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The article describes wrongdoing by the manufacturer, based on the fact
that the device is tethered to a server.</p>
++
++ <p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html"> More about proprietary
tethering</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>But it also demonstrates that the device gives the company surveillance
capability.</p>
+
+Id: -201709290
+Date: 2017-09-29
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a
href="https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937";> remotely
activate the airbags</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201709210
+Date: 2017-09-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and
Bluetooth the obvious way <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off";>
doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them
off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you want to
be spied on”.</p>
+
+Id: -201709200
+Date: 2017-09-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is
connected to the internet. Naturally <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-hack-attack.shtml";>
its security has been cracked</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Note that this article misuses the term <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker"> “hackers”</a>
referring to crackers.</p>
+
+Id: -201709090
+Date: 2017-09-09
+Section: backdoor universal cars
+Keyword: tesla vehicle
+Blurb: <p>Tesla cars have a <a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/";>
universal back door</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole
battery capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit
Tesla (perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car
to use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture
prison.</p>
+
+Id: -201709090
+Date: 2017-09-09
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Tesla used software to limit customers to using just <a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/";>
part of the battery of some cars</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201708280
+Date: 2017-08-28
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml";>
ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings.</p>
++
++ <p>It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize"> “monetize”</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201708270
+Date: 2017-08-27
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Sarahah app <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/";>
uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book to
developer's server. Note that this article misuses the words “<a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"> free software</a>” referring to zero
price.</p>
+
+Id: -201708230
+Date: 2017-08-21
+Date: 2017-08-23
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Sonos <a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/sonos-accept-new-privacy-policy-speakers-cease-to-function/";>
told all its customers, “Agree” to snooping or the product will
stop working</a>. <a
href="https://consumerist.com/2017/08/23/sonos-holds-software-updates-hostage-if-you-dont-sign-new-privacy-agreement/#more-10287321";>
Another article</a> says they won't forcibly change the software, but people
won't be able to get any upgrades and eventually it will stop working.</p>
+
+Id: -201708040
+Date: 2017-08-04
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in
many cases <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity";>
snooping on you</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201708010
+Date: 2017-08-01
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html";>
The Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat
DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights”
management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves
as a reference for the facts.</p>
++
++ <p>We refer to that product as the <a
href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of
this and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> other malicious
functionalities</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201707290
+Date: 2017-07-29
+Section: apple jails censorship
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-censorhip.html";>
deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, thus using its own
censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese government.</p>
+
+Id: -201707270
+Date: 2017-07-27
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts";>
phone calls and sent them and text messages and emails to snoopers</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked
in various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what
they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these
apps.</p>
++
++ <p>On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and
therefore shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being
nonfree. It also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"> which are
malicious</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating?
There is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable
proprietary apps to see what they do.</p>
++
++ <p>Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source
code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it
did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except
when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking.</p>
++
++ <p>But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google
to protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can
depend on each other.</p>
+
+Id: -201707060
+Date: 2017-07-06
+Date: 2017-06-07
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor"> have
backdoors</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross
insecurity since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/";>
can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201706200
+Date: 2017-06-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Lots of “smart” products are designed <a
href="http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022";>
to listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a
device that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you.
Even if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later
examination.</p>
+
+Id: -201706130
+Date: 2017-05-03
+Date: 2017-06-13
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Windows 10 S was a jail: <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison";>
only programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It
was however possible to <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide";>
upgrade to Windows 10 Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special
configuration of Windows 10 called <a
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4020089/windows-10-in-s-mode-faq";>
S mode</a>. The major difference with Windows 10 S is that there is an easy
way to switch out of S mode.</p>
+
+Id: -201706070
+Date: 2017-06-07
+Section: backdoor spy surveillance appliances road camera
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p id="InternetCameraBackDoor">Many models of Internet-connected
cameras contain a glaring back door—they have login accounts with
hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/";>
there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete,
this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can be
used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users.</p>
+
+Id: -201706060
+Date: 2017-06-06
+Section: apple sabotage ithing
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple will stop <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete";>fixing
bugs for older model iThings</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's
the nature of proprietary software.</p>
+
+Id: -201706050
+Date: 2017-05-01
+Date: 2017-06-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p id="intel-me-10-year-vulnerability">Intel's CPU backdoor—the
Intel Management Engine—had a <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/";>
major security vulnerability for 10 years</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel
Active Management Technology (AMT) <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-anyone-thought/";>
web interface with an empty password and gave administrative access</a> to
access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor among other privileges.</p>
++
++ <p>It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to
turn off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about
their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines that
don't come with the backdoor.</p>
+
+Id: -201705250
+Date: 2017-05-25
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other
medical devices is <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584";>
full of gross security faults</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201705230
+Date: 2017-05-23
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apps for BART <a
href="https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/";>
snoop on users</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't
snoop.</p>
++
++ <p>With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't.</p>
+
+Id: -201705180
+Date: 2017-05-18
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company
that tethered their food to a server. <a
href="https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying";>
It shut down the server and the pets more or less died</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201705160
+Date: 2017-05-16
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier)
pre-installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file
in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the
MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a
href="https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";>
according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage Channel
enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the risk of being
classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”.</p>
+
+Id: -201705150
+Date: 2017-05-13
+Date: 2017-05-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been
rooted, <a
href="http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/";>
and refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce
DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.</p>
++
++ <p>Update: Google <em>intentionally</em> changed Android so that apps <a
href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/";>
can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on them</a>. The Netflix app is
proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. However, that does not make what
Google has done any less wrong.</p>
+
+Id: -201705120
+Date: 2017-05-12
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and
then leaked by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-computers-around-the-world/";>
attack a great number of Windows computers with ransomware</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201705040
+Date: 2017-05-04
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/";>
listening to ultrasound from beacons placed in stores or played by TV
programs</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201704260
+Date: 2017-04-26
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/";>
how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201704191
+Date: 2017-04-19
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new
computers, <a
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that";>
effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201704190
+Date: 2017-04-19
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Users are suing Bose for <a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/";>
distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would
record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the headphone's
unique serial number.</p>
++
++ <p>The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the
fine print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it
acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a
href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"> illegal to design the app to
snoop at all</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201704130
+Date: 2017-04-13
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/";>
has dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big
hurry.</p>
++
++ <p>It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for
not doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should
let users do the work.</p>
+
+Id: -201704120
+Date: 2017-04-12
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that
tethered them to a remote server. <a
href="https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/#more-10275062";>
Unless users create an account on Anova's servers, their cookers won't
function.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201704071
+Date: 2017-04-07
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data
to servers. <a
href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/";>
A study found tens of thousands of pairs that collude</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201704070
+Date: 2017-04-07
+Section: appleDRM drm sabotage
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock";>
brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
“Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.</p>
++
++ <p>The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we
prefer to use the term <a
href="https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks";> digital
handcuffs</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201704050
+Date: 2017-04-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many Android devices <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/";>
can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in Broadcom's
non-free firmware.</p>
+
+Id: -201703300
+Date: 2017-03-30
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Verizon <a
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones";>
announced an opt-in proprietary search app that it will</a> pre-install on
some of its phones. The app will give Verizon the same information about the
users' searches that Google normally gets when they use its search engine.</p>
++
++ <p>Currently, the app is <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware";>
being pre-installed on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in
before the app takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an
“optional” piece of spyware is still spyware.</p>
+
+Id: -201703270
+Date: 2017-03-27
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is
<a
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit";>
connected to the Internet, its security is crap</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem,
infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other
devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such
attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk.</p>
+
+Id: -201703170
+Date: 2017-03-17
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Windows displays <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer";>
intrusive ads for Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right
to control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too
far”. We disagree.</p>
+
+Id: -201703160
+Date: 2017-03-16
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google <a
href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts";>
offers censorship software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their
children's computers.</p>
+
+Id: -201703140
+Date: 2016-08-10
+Date: 2016-09-14
+Date: 2017-03-14
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A computerized vibrator <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack";>
was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute
(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as
the vibration frequency.</p>
++
++ <p>Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with
which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than
free software which users could have checked and changed.</p>
++
++ <p>The company that made the vibrator <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit";>
was sued for collecting lots of personal information about how people used
it</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true,
but it doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the
data broker would have been able to figure out who the user was.</p>
++
++ <p>Following this lawsuit, <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits";>
the company has been ordered to pay a total of C\$4m</a> to its customers.</p>
+
+Id: -201703100
+Date: 2017-03-10
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft inserts <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/10/windows-10-users-complain-new-microsoft-subscription-onedrive-adverts";>
annoying advertisements inside of the File Explorer</a> to nag users to buy
subscriptions for the OneDrive service.</p>
+
+Id: -201702280
+Date: 2017-02-28
+Date: 2017-02-28
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults";>
leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings";>
Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected by the manufacturer's
snooping.</p>
++
++ <p>That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations
was unacceptable by itself.</p>
+
+Id: -201702200
+Date: 2017-02-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator,
etc., usually <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-used.html";> the
previous owners can still remotely control it</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201702170
+Date: 2017-02-17
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The mobile apps for communicating <a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/";>
with a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem
that tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it
would be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking.</p>
+
+Id: -201702150
+Date: 2017-02-15
+Section: surveillance apple ithing
+Keyword: iphone
+Blurb: <p>Apple proposes <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen";>a
fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use it
without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether
the phone is snooping on them.</p>
+
+Id: -201702061
+Date: 2017-02-06
+Section: backdoor universal surveillance appliances tv
+Keyword: vizio
+Blurb: <p>Vizio “smart” TVs <a
href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen";>
have a universal back door</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201702060
+Date: 2017-02-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Vizio “smart” <a
href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen";>
TVs report everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and
cable</a>. Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV
reports what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if
it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the
surveillance.</p>
+
+Id: -201702020
+Date: 2017-02-02
+Section: surveillance drm microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Windows DRM files <a
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users";>
can be used to identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability
exists only if you use Windows.</p>
+
+Id: -201701300
+Date: 2017-01-30
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Chrome <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html";>
implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is
effectively part of it.</p>
++
++ <p><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430";>
More information</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201701270
+Date: 2017-01-27
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Samsung phones <a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/";>
have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201701210
+Date: 2017-01-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Meitu photo-editing app <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/";>
sends user data to a Chinese company</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201701180
+Date: 2015-05
+Date: 2017-01-18
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a
href="https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq";>
disables extensions</a> that are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store.</p>
++
++ <p>For example, an extension was <a
href="https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/";>
banned from the Chrome Web Store, and permanently disabled</a> on more than
40,000 computers.</p>
+
+Id: -201701131
+Date: 2017-01-13
+Section: backdoor spy surveillance mobile
+Keyword: app whatsapp
+Blurb: <p>WhatsApp <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages";>
has a back door that the company can use to read the plaintext of
messages</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is
never trustworthy.</p>
+
+Id: -201701130
+Date: 2017-01-13
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>WhatsApp has a feature that <a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/";>
has been described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable
governments to nullify its encryption.</p>
++
++ <p>The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may
well be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as
one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it.</p>
+
+Id: -201701110
+Date: 2017-01-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-extension/";>
silently alters Chrome</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201701061
+Date: 2017-01-06
+Section: apple jails censorship
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0";>
by blocking distribution of the LinkedIn app in Russia</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While
subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users
from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship.</p>
++
++ <p>However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps.</p>
+
+Id: -201701060
+Date: 2017-01-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>When a page uses Disqus for comments, <a
href="https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook";>
the proprietary Disqus software loads a Facebook software package into the
browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, and makes the page's URL
available to Facebook</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201701050
+Date: 2017-01-05
+Section: apple jails censorship
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-app-in-china";>
by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201612230
+Date: 2016-12-23
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential
for the most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential
real <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/";>
is software as malicious as many other programs listed in this page</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on
Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree
software in it.</p>
+
+Id: -201612200
+Date: 2016-12-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-negative-review.shtml";>
sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment for posting a negative
review</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Most proprietary software companies don't use their power so harshly,
but it is an injustice that they all <em>have</em> such power.</p>
+
+Id: -201612120
+Date: 2016-12-12
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security
flaw by <a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/";>
making legal threats against the security company that found it</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201612062
+Date: 2016-12-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices";>
enables businesses to show different people different prices</a>. Most of the
tracking is done by recording interactions with servers, but proprietary
software contributes.</p>
+
+Id: -201612061
+Date: 2016-12-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a
href="https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws";>
remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not necessary.
This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's conversations, and even
speak into the toys themselves.</p>
++
++ <p>This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to
unlock the front door while Mommy's not looking.</p>
+
+Id: -201612060
+Date: 2016-12-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a
href="https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws";>
children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech recognition
company based in the U.S.</p>
++
++ <p>Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can
remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to
listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves.</p>
+
+Id: -201611280
+Date: 2016-11-28
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Uber app tracks <a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-location-data-collection/";>
clients' movements before and after the ride</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent”
for surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance.</p>
+
+Id: -201611240
+Date: 2016-11-24
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>By default, Windows 10 <a
href="http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties";>
sends debugging information to Microsoft, including core dumps</a>. Microsoft
now distributes them to another company.</p>
+
+Id: -201611170
+Date: 2016-11-17
+Section: apple surveillance ithing
+Keyword: iphone
+Blurb: <p>iPhones <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/";>send
lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from
there.</p>
+
+Id: -201611160
+Date: 2016-11-16
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A <a
href="https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf";>
research paper</a> that investigated the privacy and security of 283 Android
VPN apps concluded that “in spite of the promises for privacy, security,
and anonymity given by the majority of VPN apps—millions of users may be
unawarely subject to poor security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted
by VPN apps.”</p>
++
++ <p>Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the
research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:</p>
++
++ <dl>
++ <dt>SurfEasy</dt>
++ <dd>Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to
track users and show them targeted ads.</dd>
++
++ <dt>sFly Network Booster</dt>
++ <dt>Requests the `READ_SMS` and `SEND_SMS` permissions upon installation,
meaning it has full access to users' text messages.</dd>
++
++ <dt>DroidVPN and TigerVPN</dt>
++ <dd>Requests the `READ_LOGS` permission to read logs for other apps and
also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this.</dd>
++
++ <dt>HideMyAss</dt>
++ <dd>Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn
them over to the UK government if requested.</dd>
++
++ <dt>VPN Services HotspotShield</dt>
++ <dd>Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The
stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly 5 tracking
libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick.com (an
advertising website).</dd>
++
++ <dt>WiFi Protector VPN</dt>
++ <dd>Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly 5
tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium
version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking and display ads.</dd>
++ </dl>
+
+Id: -201611150
+Date: 2016-11-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Some portable phones <a
href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html";>
are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201611070
+Date: 2016-11-07
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a
href="http://www.gamersnexus.net/industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis";>
makes users identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to
nVidia servers</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201611060
+Date: 2016-11-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-emissions-1788630969";>
Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to cheat on emissions
tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission gearshifting mode until the first
time the car made a turn.</p>
+
+Id: -201610230
+Date: 2016-10-23
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027223907/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/";>
taken over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201609280
+Date: 2016-09-28
+Section: apple surveillance ithing
+Keyword: imessage app
+Blurb: <p>The iMessage app on iThings <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/";>tells
a server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server
records these numbers for at least 30 days.</p>
+
+Id: -201609240
+Date: 2016-09-23
+Date: 2016-09-24
+Section: backdoor other game
+Keyword: capcom
+Blurb: <p>A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/";>
installed a driver that could be used as a back door by any application
installed on a Windows computer</a>, but was <a
href="https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack";>
immediately rolled back</a> in response to public outcry.</p>
+
+Id: -201609210
+Date: 2016-09-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google's new voice messaging app <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google";>
logs all conversations</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201609200
+Date: 2016-09-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>HP's firmware downgrade <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-update";>
imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with third-party
ink cartridges</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201609200
+Date: 2016-09-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>HP's firmware downgrade <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-update";>
imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with third-party
ink cartridges</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201609140
+Date: 2016-09-14
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google Play (a component of Android) <a
href="https://www.extremetech.com/mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-very-large-iceberg";>
tracks the users' movements without their permission</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable
Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another example
of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually doing
something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free software.</p>
+
+Id: -201609130
+Date: 2016-09-13
+Section: backdoor universal mobile
+Keyword: xiaomi phone
+Blurb: <p>Xiaomi phones come with <a
href="https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered";>
a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This is separate from <a href="#universal-back-door-phone-modem">the
universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can
use</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201609010
+Date: 2016-09-01
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many proprietary programs secretly <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/";>
install other proprietary programs that the users don't want</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201608170
+Date: 2016-08-17
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>In order to increase Windows 10's install base, Microsoft <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive";>
blatantly disregards user choice and privacy</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201608110
+Date: 2016-08-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Due to weak security, <a
href="http://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844";>
it is easy to open the doors of 100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201608080
+Date: 2016-08-08
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Ransomware <a
href="https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/";>
has been developed for a thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201608020
+Date: 2016-08-02
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A <a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-username-password-and-other-logins/";>
flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> allows an attacker to retrieve
Microsoft account credentials, if the user is tricked into visiting a malicious
link.</p>
+
+Id: -201607290
+Date: 2016-07-29
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-messages-arent-actually-deleted/";>
“Deleted” WhatsApp messages are not entirely deleted</a>. They can
be recovered in various ways.</p>
+
+Id: -201607281
+Date: 2016-07-28
+Section: backdoor alter-data apple macos
+Keyword: app
+Blurb: <p>The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
href="http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/";>
takes control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an
admin password</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201607280
+Date: 2016-07-28
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a
href="http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/";>
blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop on a user's personal data</a>. The
critique fails entirely to express concern that the app sends the personal data
to a server, where the <em>developer</em> gets it all. This
“service” is for suckers!</p>
++
++ <p>The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is
worthless since nearly all of them are.</p>
+
+Id: -201607220
+Date: 2016-07-22
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple";>execute
malicious code from any application which uses this API to render a certain
kind of image file</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201607190
+Date: 2016-07-19
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as
well as cell phones and routers, <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover";>
allows taking control of those systems</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201607160
+Date: 2016-07-16
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a
href="http://www.thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html";>
snooping devices</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201607150
+Date: 2016-07-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on
Windows RT tablets, but now it has <a
href="http://www.securitynewspaper.com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-windows-rt-slabs/";>
“fixed” the “error”</a>. They have the gall to call
this “protecting” the users. The article talks of installing
“Linux”, but the context shows it is really <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> GNU/Linux</a> that users install.</p>
+
+Id: -201607140
+Date: 2016-07-14
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business";>
invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure people
there</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201607040
+Date: 2016-07-04
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft has started <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/04/microsoft-windows-10-full-screen-upgrade-notification-pop-up-reminder";>
nagging users obnoxiously and repeatedly to install Windows 10</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201606290
+Date: 2016-06-29
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a
href="https://theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-uninstall-antivirus-software-61374";>
they may make security worse</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software.</p>
+
+Id: -201606270
+Date: 2016-06-27
+Date: 2015-12-07
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft is <a
href="http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-unwanted-window-1782666146";>
forcibly pushing</a> <a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html";>
Windows update to its version 10</a>, ignoring the flag on Windows 7 or 8 that
you could set to not upgrade. This reaffirms the presence of a <a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html"> universal back door in
Windows</a> 7 and 8.</p>
+
+Id: -201606080
+Date: 2016-06-08
+Section: apple sabotage
+Keyword: windows quicktime
+Blurb: <p>Apple <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/";>
stops users from fixing the security bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while
refusing to fix them itself.</p>
+
+Id: -201606060
+Date: 2016-06-06
+Section: backdoor universal amazon echo-bkd
+Keyword: appliances
+Blurb: <p>The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates";> it installs
“updates” automatically</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to
disable remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there
isn't one, but it seems pretty clear.</p>
+
+Id: -201606050
+Date: 2016-06-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/";>
scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests
you to share the picture you take according to who is in the frame.</p>
++
++ <p>This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces
database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to
Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms.</p>
++
++ <p>If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the
user didn't “upload” them to the service.</p>
+
+Id: -201606030
+Date: 2016-06-03
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Investigation Shows <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml";>
GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance
Restrictions</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this
way, because they pass it through Microsoft.</p>
+
+Id: -201606010
+Date: 2016-06-01
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of
Windows 10, <a
href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/";>
they find that they are denied the option to cancel or even postpone the
imposed date of installation</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software
means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed
sooner or later.</p>
+
+Id: -201605310
+Date: 2016-05-31
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html";>
to snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
advertisements.</p>
+
+Id: -201605220
+Date: 2016-05-22
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft <a
href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/windows-10-upgrade-reportedly-starting-automatically-on-windows-7-pcs-501651.shtml";>
is tricking users</a> <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160522062607/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/";>
into replacing Windows 7 with Windows 10</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201605200
+Date: 2016-05-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Oculus Rift games now <a
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform";>
have DRM meant to prevent running them on other systems</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201605190
+Date: 2016-05-19
+Section: apple jails censorship game
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple censors games, <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game";>
banning some games from the crâ¦app store</a> because of which political
points they suggest. Some political points are apparently considered
acceptable.</p>
+
+Id: -201605150
+Date: 2016-05-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Revolv is an IoT device which managed “smart home”
operations: switching the lights, operate motion sensors, regulating
temperature, etc. On May 15th, 2016, Google said it would shut down the service
linked to the device, making it unusable.</p>
++
++ <p>Although you may own the device, its functioning depended on the server
that never belonged to you. So you never really had control of it. This unjust
design is called <a
href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html"> Service as a
Software Substitute (SaaSS)</a>. That is what gave the company the power to
convert it into a \$300 out-of-warranty brick, for your “dumb
home”.</p>
+
+Id: -201605041
+Date: 2013-11-13
+Date: 2016-05-04
+Section: apple incompatibility
+Keyword: app macos ios icloud
+Blurb: <p>iWork (office software that runs on MacOS, iOS and iCloud) uses
secret formats and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork";>provides no
means of converting them to or from Open Document Formats</a>. iWork formats
have changed several times since they were first introduced. This may have had
the effect of thwarting <a
href="https://github.com/obriensp/iWorkFileFormat";>reverse engineering
efforts</a>, thus preventing free software from fully supporting them.</p>
++
++ <p>iWork formats are considered <a
href="https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2";>
unfit for document preservation</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201605040
+Date: 2016-05-04
+Section: apple sabotage app
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Apple Music client program <a
href="https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/";>scans
the user's file system for music files, copies them to an Apple server, and
deletes them</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201605020
+Date: 2016-05-02
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/";>
unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the
problem is partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps
are proprietary software.</p>
++
++ <p>Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw
you.</p>
+
+Id: -201604250
+Date: 2016-04-25
+Section: backdoor alter-data surveillance appliances
+Keyword: health
+Blurb: <p>A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security";>
spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can alter
them too</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201604120
+Date: 2016-04-12
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A bug in the iThings Messages app <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/";>allowed
a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201604110
+Date: 2016-04-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Malware found on <a
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html";>
security cameras available through Amazon</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network
connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by
watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera.</p>
+
+Id: -201604050
+Date: 2016-04-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google/Alphabet <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be";>
intentionally broke Revolv home automatic control products that depended on a
server</a> to function, by shutting down the server. The lesson is, reject all
such products. Insist on self-contained computers that run free software!</p>
+
+Id: -201603220
+Date: 2016-03-22
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras <a
href="http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html";>
have security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201603170
+Date: 2016-03-17
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://duo.com/blog/bring-your-own-dilemma-oem-laptops-and-windows-10-security";>
Windows 10 comes with 13 screens of snooping options</a>, all enabled by
default, and turning them off would be daunting to most users.</p>
+
+Id: -201603100
+Date: 2016-03-10
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many proprietary payment apps <a
href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data";>
transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect of
these apps is that <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">
payment is not anonymous</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201603090
+Date: 2016-03-09
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the
company's sysadmins <a
href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-windows/admins-beware-domain-attached-pcs-are-sprouting-get-windows-10-ads.html";>
harangue users to complain to the sysadmins about not “upgrading”
to Windows 10</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201603080
+Date: 2016-03-08
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds";>
sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201603020
+Date: 2016-03-02
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a
href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/";>
that connects to an unidentified site in China</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The article says this is a back door, but that could be a
misunderstanding. However, it is certainly surveillance, at least.</p>
+
+Id: -201602240
+Date: 2016-02-24
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p id="nissan-modem">The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem
which allows effectively anyone <a
href="https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/";> to
access its computers remotely and make changes in various settings</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed
through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you couldn't
be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is proprietary,
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"> which means it
demands blind faith from its users</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem
enables the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is
possible to physically remove the cell phone modem though.</p>
+
+Id: -201602050
+Date: 2016-02-05
+Section: apple sabotage ithing
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>iOS version 9 for iThings <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-repair";>sabotages
them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other than Apple</a>. Apple
eventually backed off from this policy under criticism from the users. However,
it has not acknowledged that this was wrong.</p>
+
+Id: -201602030
+Date: 2016-02-03
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-blocking-app-for-samsung-phones";>
Google censored installation of Samsung's ad-blocker</a> on Android phones,
saying that blocking ads is “interference” with the sites that
advertise (and surveil users through ads).</p>
++
++ <p>The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google
Play) that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program
gives the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power.</p>
++
++ <p>Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows
users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from
f-droid.org.</p>
+
+Id: -201602020
+Date: 2016-02-02
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft was for months <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/02/microsoft-downloading-windows-10-automatic-update";>
tricking users into “upgrading” to Windows 10</a>, if they fail to
notice and say no.</p>
+
+Id: -201601310
+Date: 2014-10-23
+Date: 2016-01-31
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been
designed to <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/";>
sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work.
Microsoft is <a
href="http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-driver-breaks-hardware-again";>
installing this automatically</a> as an “upgrade”.</p>
+
+Id: -201601160
+Date: 2016-01-16
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft has <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake";>
desupported all future Intel CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will
be stuck with the nastier Windows 10. <a
href="http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825";>
AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are
proprietary software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power
demonstrates the power it holds.</p>
++
++ <p>Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their
programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software
have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users can
hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms.</p>
+
+Id: -201601140
+Date: 2015-10-15
+Date: 2015-12-07
+Date: 2016-01-14
+Section: backdoor alter-data microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Users reported that <a
href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all";>
Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying Windows
10</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Microsoft was in fact <a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html";>
attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching on a flag that
said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when users had turned it
off.</p>
++
++ <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/";>
how to permanently reject the downgrade to Windows 10</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8.</p>
+
+Id: -201601130
+Date: 2016-01-13
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apps that include <a
href="http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/";>
Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing
nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+
and Twitter.</p>
+
+Id: -201601110
+Date: 2016-01-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The natural extension of monitoring people through
“their” phones is <a
href="http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html";>
proprietary software to make sure they can't “fool” the
monitoring</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201601100
+Date: 2016-01-10
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The <a
href="http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";>
“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is being
discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't be
available and the printers may become unusable.</p>
++
++ <p>With a <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";> printer that
gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not even be a remote
possibility.</p>
++
++ <p>How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was
“nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the
first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” sign
on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies that take
advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of their unjust
practice that teaches people to be doormats.</p>
+
+Id: -201601050
+Date: 2016-01-05
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>It appears <a
href="http://www.ghacks.net/2016/01/05/microsoft-may-be-collecting-more-data-than-initially-thought/";>
Windows 10 sends data to Microsoft about what applications are running</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201512290
+Date: 2015-12-29
+Section: surveillance consoles
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many <a
href="http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/";>
video game consoles snoop on their users and report to the
internet</a>—even what their users weigh.</p>
++
++ <p>A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a
nonfree operating system.</p>
+
+Id: -201512280
+Date: 2015-12-28
+Section: backdoor spy surveillance system microsoft windows
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/";>
Microsoft has already backdoored its disk encryption</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201512140
+Date: 2015-12-14
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed
to interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml";>
later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is
cleverly serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>.</p>
+
+Id: -201512071
+Date: 2013-10-14
+Date: 2012-12-25
+Date: 2015-12-07
+Section: backdoor alter-data appliances
+Keyword: router dlink tplink
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html";>
Some D-Link routers</a> have a back door for changing settings in a dlink of
an eye.</p>
++
++ <p><a href="http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/";> The TP-Link
router has a back door</a>.</p>
++
++ <p><a href="https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764";>Many models of routers
have back doors</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201512070
+Date: 2014-04-10
+Date: 2015-03-26
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/windows-xp-end-of-an-era-end-of-an-error-3569489/";>
Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows XP, except to some big users that
pay exorbitantly.</a></p>
++
++ <p>Microsoft is going to <a
href="https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/";>
cut off support for some Internet Explorer versions</a> in the same way.</p>
++
++ <p>A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular
program; the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users
dependent on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on
the program for them.</p>
+
+Id: -201511261
+Date: 2015-11-26
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection
applications. Then another downgrade inserted a general spying program. Users
noticed this and complained, so Microsoft renamed it <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407082751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/";>
to give users the impression it was gone</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment.</p>
+
+Id: -201511260
+Date: 2015-11-26
+Section: backdoor other microsoft windows
+Keyword: dell system
+Blurb: <p>Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate
that <a
href="http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/";>
allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to run</a>
on the computer.</p>
+
+Id: -201511250
+Date: 2015-11-25
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a
href="http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712";> always watching</a>, even
when the “owner” switches it “off.”</p>
++
++ <p>A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to
outsmart you.</p>
+
+Id: -201511241
+Date: 2015-11-24
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google has long had <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted";>
a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is
encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the
default).</p>
+
+Id: -201511240
+Date: 2015-11-24
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Windows 10 “upgrades” <a
href="http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/";>
delete applications</a> without asking permission.</p>
+
+Id: -201511192
+Date: 2015-11-19
+Section: backdoor other appliances
+Keyword: modem arris
+Blurb: <p>ARRIS cable modem has a <a
href="https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1";>
back door in the back door</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201511191
+Date: 2015-11-19
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's
functionality, was <a
href="http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119";>
found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The article should not have described these apps as
“free”—they are not free software. The clear way to say
“zero price” is “gratis.”</p>
++
++ <p>The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are
legitimate, but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze
what users are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just
as wrong as any other snooping.</p>
+
+Id: -201511190
+Date: 2015-11-19
+Section: backdoor alter-data cars
+Keyword: caterpillar vehicle
+Blurb: <p>Caterpillar vehicles come with <a
href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it";>
a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely.</p>
+
+Id: -201511130
+Date: 2015-11-13
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up
by proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine
that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV,
advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/";>
cross-device tracking</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201511110
+Date: 2015-11-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users
who's been watching their pictures was in reality <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords";>
stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and posting
images without their consent.</p>
+
+Id: -201511090
+Date: 2015-11-09
+Section: backdoor install-delete google android
+Keyword: baidu system
+Blurb: <p>Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made";>
can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>It is used by 14,000 Android applications.</p>
+
+Id: -201511060
+Date: 2015-11-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on
their users: their <a
href="http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you";>
“smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits in detail and link them
your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track you across devices.</p>
++
++ <p>It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an
injustice already.</p>
+
+Id: -201511020
+Date: 2015-11-02
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600
millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are
unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing
information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a
href="http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102";>
correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to new
combined surveillance by default.</p>
+
+Id: -201510301
+Date: 2015-10-30
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>More than 73% of the most popular Android apps <a
href="https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/";> share personal, behavioral and
location information</a> of their users with third parties.</p>
+
+Id: -201510300
+Date: 2015-10-30
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Around 47% of the most popular iOS apps <a
href="https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/";> share personal, behavioral and
location information</a>{.not-a-duplicate} of their users with third
parties.</p>
+
+Id: -201510270
+Date: 2015-10-27
+Section: apple pressuring
+Keyword: siri device
+Blurb: <p>Apple Siri <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions";>refuses
to give you information</a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music
subscriber.</p>
+
+Id: -201510220
+Date: 2015-10-22
+Section: interference adobe
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer
<a href="http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html";> to
perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days.</p>
+
+Id: -201510210
+Date: 2015-10-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>FitBit fitness trackers <a
href="http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-fitness-trackers/";>
have a Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to send malware to
the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and other FitBit
trackers that interact with them.</p>
+
+Id: -201510200
+Date: 2015-10-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with
proprietary firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My
Passport” drives <a
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption";>
have a back door</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201510150
+Date: 2015-10-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Users report <a
href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all";>
Microsoft is forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying Windows
10</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8.</p>
+
+Id: -201510050
+Date: 2015-10-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>According to Edward Snowden, <a
href="http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233";> agencies can take over
smartphones</a> by sending hidden text messages which enable them to turn the
phones on and off, listen to the microphone, retrieve geo-location data from
the GPS, take photographs, read text messages, read call, location and web
browsing history, and read the contact list. This malware is designed to
disguise itself from investigation.</p>
+
+Id: -201510020
+Date: 2015-10-02
+Section: apple interference ithing
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple forced millions of iThings to download a system upgrade <a
href="https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart=0";>without asking the
users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading
alone caused lots of trouble.</p>
+
+Id: -201509290
+Date: 2015-09-29
+Section: apple jails ithing
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple <a href="http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/";>
banned a program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the
enormity of disassembling some iThings.</p>
+
+Id: -201509240
+Date: 2015-09-24
+Date: 2014-09-01
+Section: apple surveillance ithing
+Keyword: icloud
+Blurb: <p>iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and
videos they make.</p>
++
++ <p> iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and > keeps
them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are > automatically
updated everywhere. […]</p>
++
++ <p>(From <a href="https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";>Apple's iCloud
information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a
href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033";>activated by the startup of
iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask
where.”</p>
++
++ <p>There is a way to <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104";>
deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a
surveillance functionality.</p>
++
++ <p>Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence";>get
nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to break Apple's security to
get at them, but NSA can access any of them through <a
href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash">PRISM</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201509230
+Date: 2015-09-23
+Section: apple jails censorship
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>As of 2015, Apple <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights";>
systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help women find
abortions</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This particular political slant <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions";>
affects other Apple services</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201509220
+Date: 2015-09-22
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html";>
Lenovo stealthily installed crapware and spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows
installs. Note that the specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect
GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install is not really clean
since <a href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html"> Microsoft puts in its own
malware</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201509210
+Date: 2015-09-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to detect the
Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests, and run dirty the rest of the
time.</p>
++
++ <p><a
href="https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions";>
https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions standards by a factor of up
to 35.</p>
++
++ <p>Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming
it this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the
possibility of correcting the deception.</p>
+
+Id: -201509160
+Date: 2015-09-16
+Section: backdoor alter-data surveillance game
+Keyword: app
+Blurb: <p>Modern gratis game cr…apps <a
href="http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/";>
collect a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and
associates</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data
collected by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies.</p>
++
++ <p>They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for
“whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a
back door to manipulate the game play for specific players.</p>
++
++ <p>While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use
the same tactics.</p>
+
+Id: -201509110
+Date: 2015-09-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft is <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-windows-1";>
repeatedly nagging many users to install Windows 10</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201508210
+Date: 2015-08-21
+Date: 2015-08-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is
based on proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy";>
demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and some are starting to
realize that it is nasty.</p>
++
++ <p>This article shows the <a
href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/";>
twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve” users
better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a typical example
of the attitude of the proprietary software industry towards those they have
subjugated.</p>
++
++ <p>Out, out, damned Spotify!</p>
+
+Id: -201508180
+Date: 2015-08-18
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://www.pocket-lint.com/laptops/news/intel/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping";>
Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
“off.”</a></p>
+
+Id: -201508130
+Date: 2015-08-13
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/";>
Windows 10 sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user
turns off its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the
privacy-protection settings.</p>
+
+Id: -201508120
+Date: 2015-08-12
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Security researchers discovered a <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text";>
vulnerability in diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and
insurance</a> that let them take remote control of a car or lorry using an
SMS.</p>
+
+Id: -201507300
+Date: 2015-07-30
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Windows 10 <a
href="https://jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-defaults/";>
ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy of its
users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the users'
files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar records and
web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the machines to open
hotspots and showing targeted ads.</p>
+
+Id: -201507280
+Date: 2015-07-28
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a
href="https://labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/";>
total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so.</p>
+
+Id: -201507240
+Date: 2015-07-24
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a
href="http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/";> track what
people are watching</a>, even if it isn't a TV channel.</p>
+
+Id: -201507210
+Date: 2015-07-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Crackers were able to <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/";>
take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”.+ They could
track the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the brakes,
and more.</p>
++
++ <p>I expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too.</p>
++
++ <p>If I ever own a car, and it contains a portable phone, I will deactivate
that.</p>
+
+Id: -201507210
+Date: 2015-07-21
+Section: apple tyrants ithing
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit installing a
different or modified operating system. There is a port of Android to the
iThings, but installing it requires <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status";>
finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a
different system.</p>
+
+Id: -201507170
+Date: 2007-09-13
+Date: 2007-08-26
+Date: 2015-07-17
+Section: backdoor universal microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263";>
any change whatsoever can be imposed on the users</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>More information on when <a
href="http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want";> this was
used</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
“upgrades” will be <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/";>
forcibly and immediately imposed</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201507150
+Date: 2015-07-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft Office forces users <a
href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/2948755/windows-apps/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-subscription-on-pcs-larger-tablets.html";>
to subscribe to Office 365 to be able to create/edit documents</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201507030
+Date: 2015-07-03
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Samsung phones come with <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/";>
apps that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their
transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not wanted
or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind.</p>
+
+Id: -201506261
+Date: 2015-06-26
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";> A
study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary Android
apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid proprietary apps,
it was only 60%.</p>
++
++ <p>The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but
most of them are not in fact <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"> free
software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good
replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will fit
perfectly.</p>
+
+Id: -201506260
+Date: 2015-06-26
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a
href="http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-users-via-java-installs-224097";>
change the user's initial web page, and default search engine, to Yahoo</a>
unless the user intervenes to stop it.</p>
+
+Id: -201506250
+Date: 2015-06-25
+Section: apple jails censorship
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag.
<a
href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-flag_n_7663754.html";>
Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, but even strategic games
that use it to represent confederate army units fighting in the Civil War.</p>
++
++ <p>This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be
allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship with
some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether educating
people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple should not
have the power to impose its views about either of these questions, or any
other.</p>
+
+Id: -201506180
+Date: 2015-06-18
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google Chrome includes a module that <a
href="https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/";>
activates microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201506170
+Date: 2015-06-17
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly
impose a “right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10
full disk encryption <a
href="https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-your-personal-data-abused/";>
gives Microsoft a key</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Thus, Windows is overt malware in regard to surveillance, as in other
issues.</p>
++
++ <p>We can suppose Microsoft look at users' files for the US government on
demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicit say so. Will
it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?</p>
++
++ <p>The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other
companies to track the browsing of each specific user.</p>
++
++ <p>It's as if Microsoft has deliberately chosen to make Windows 10
maximally evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone
that doesn't drop Windows now.</p>
+
+Id: -201506080
+Date: 2015-06-08
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a
href="http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-pumps/";>
kill patients</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201505291
+Date: 2015-05-29
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html";>
Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
personal data on remote servers.</a> This leaves personal information like
email addresses, passwords, and health information vulnerable. Because many of
these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to impossible to know which apps
are at risk.</p>
+
+Id: -201505290
+Date: 2015-05-29
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/";>
Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they
wanted to record.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201505060
+Date: 2015-05-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Gratis Android apps (but not <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">
free software</a>) connect to 100 <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites";>
tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average.</p>
+
+Id: -201505050
+Date: 2015-05-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a
patient, were rated “<a
href="https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/";>
least secure IP device I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher.</p>
++
++ <p>Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the
door to murder.</p>
+
+Id: -201504300
+Date: 2015-04-30
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Vizio <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-s.html";>
used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on what users
watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold.</p>
+
+Id: -201504090
+Date: 2015-04-09
+Section: backdoor other insecurity apple macos
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Mac OS X had an <a
href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/";>
intentional local back door for 4 years</a>, which could be exploited by
attackers to gain root privileges.</p>
+
+Id: -201504060
+Date: 2015-04-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Widely used <a
href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/";>
proprietary QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to
the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone.</p>
++
++ <p>Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get
users to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware.</p>
+
+Id: -201503210
+Date: 2015-03-21
+Section: sabotage amazon swindle-bkd
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Amazon <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150321/13350230396/while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-devices.shtml";>
downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that those already rooted
would cease to function at all.</p>
+
+Id: -201502180
+Date: 2015-02-18
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Barbie <a
href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673";>
is going to spy on children and adults</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201502090
+Date: 2015-02-09
+Date: 2015-02-09
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm";>
transmits users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance
can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
government.</p>
++
++ <p>Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free
software in your own computer.</p>
++
++ <p>In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a
href="http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs";>
voice data containing sensitive information will be transmitted to third
parties</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201502060
+Date: 2015-02-06
+Section: backdoor other microsoft
+Keyword: intel amd
+Blurb: <p>Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking
about: <a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI";>
Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle for
the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected security
experts.</p>
+
+Id: -201501030
+Date: 2015-01-03
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Netflix Android app <a
href="http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/";>
forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses
to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios.</p>
+
+Id: -201412180
+Date: 2014-12-18
+Section: backdoor universal mobile google android
+Keyword: coolpad system
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor";>
A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models
of mobile phones have a <a href="#universal-back-door"> universal back door in
the modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because
this one is controlled by Coolpad.</p>
+
+Id: -201412110
+Date: 2014-12-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-game-ipad-nude-body-scans";>
More examples of Apple's arbitrary and inconsistent censorship</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201412040
+Date: 2014-12-04
+Section: apple sabotage ithing
+Keyword: ipod
+Blurb: <p>Apple <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs";>
deleted from iPods the music that users had got from internet music stores
that competed with iTunes</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201412010
+Date: 2014-12-01
+Section: apple tyrants
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple arbitrarily <a
href="http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";> blocks
users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201411260
+Date: 2014-11-26
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the
user has installed. <a
href="http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/";> Twitter is doing
this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. Not as bad as what the
others do.</p>
+
+Id: -201411090
+Date: 2014-11-09
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Amazon “Smart” TV <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance";>
is snooping all the time</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201411040
+Date: 2014-11-04
+Section: surveillance apple macos
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Apple has made various <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud";>
MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>.
This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.</p>
++
++ <p>It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because
even if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's
version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many
users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves.</p>
+
+Id: -201410300
+Date: 2014-10-30
+Date: 2014-10-28
+Section: surveillance apple macos
+Keyword: app system
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/";>
MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>.
The <a
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/";>
things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the things
you have stored in files</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201410220
+Date: 2014-10-22
+Section: surveillance apple macos
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Apple admits the <a
href="http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/";>
spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a
href="https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home";> more snooping that
Apple has not talked about</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201410200
+Date: 2014-10-20
+Section: surveillance apple macos
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Various operations in <a
href="http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540";>
the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.</p>
+
+Id: -201410130
+Date: 2014-10-13
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms";>
Nintendo remotely sabotaged all Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the
user agrees to a new EULA.</a></p>
++
++ <p>We can be quite sure this EULA is is unjust because injustice is the
only motive for imposing an EULA.</p>
+
+Id: -201410080
+Date: 2014-10-08
+Section: surveillance drm adobe
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most
US libraries, <a
href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/";>
spy on the user for the sake of DRM</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201410040
+Date: 2014-10-04
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>It only gets worse with time. <a
href="http://www.techworm.net/2014/10/microsofts-windows-10-permission-watch-every-move.html";>
Windows 10 requires users to give permission for total snooping</a>, including
their files, their commands, their text input, and their voice input.</p>
+
+Id: -201409290
+Date: 2014-09-29
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>More or less all “smart” TVs <a
href="http://www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/";>
spy on their users</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better.</p>
++
++ <p>This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent
before collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a
user declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to
tracking, the TV will not work.”</p>
++
++ <p>Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user
watches—no exceptions!</p>
+
+Id: -201409220
+Date: 2014-05-08
+Date: 2014-09-17
+Date: 2014-09-22
+Section: backdoor spy surveillance apple
+Keyword: ios iphone system
+Blurb: <p>Apple can, and regularly does, <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/";>
remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This may have improved with <a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html";>
iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
href="https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/";> not as much
as Apple claims</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201408290
+Date: 2014-08-29
+Section: censorship consoles
+Keyword: nintendo
+Blurb: <p>The <a
href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/";>
Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web browsing; it is possible to turn off the
censorship, but that requires identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of
surveillance.</p>
+
+Id: -201407230
+Date: 2014-07-23
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services";>
Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose
other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
href="http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf";>
Technical presentation</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201407170
+Date: 2014-07-17
+Section: surveillance appliances
+Keyword: nest
+Blurb: <p id="nest-thermometers">Nest thermometers send <a
href="http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack";>a lot of data about
the user</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201407090
+Date: 2014-07-09
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>An LG “smart” watch is designed <a
href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html";>
to report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations
too</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201405250
+Date: 2014-02-07
+Date: 2014-05-25
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html";>
ban all bitcoin apps</a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a
href="http://www.gamespot.com/articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-store/1100-6419864/";>
banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while permitting games about other
crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple considers killing more acceptable
than marijuana.</p>
+
+Id: -201405200
+Date: 2013-11-18
+Date: 2013-11-21
+Date: 2014-05-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Spyware in <a
href="http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html";>
LG “smart” TVs</a> reports what the user watches, and the switch
to turn this off has no effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404
error really means nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)</p>
++
++ <p>Even worse, it <a
href="http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/";>
snoops on other devices on the user's local network.</a></p>
++
++ <p>LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product
could spy this way.</p>
++
++ <p>Meanwhile, LG TVs <a
href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml";>
do lots of spying anyway</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201405190
+Date: 2014-05-19
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal
data) by storing users' data on a special server <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/";>
was deactivated by its developer</a> which had discovered a security flaw.</p>
++
++ <p>That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data
from third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state.
Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not first
encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights.</p>
+
+Id: -201405140
+Date: 2014-05-14
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.itproportal.com/2014/05/14/microsoft-openly-offered-cloud-data-fbi-and-nsa/";>
Microsoft SkyDrive allows the NSA to directly examine users' data</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201405110
+Date: 2014-05-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>LG <a
href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml";>
disabled network features</a> on <em>previously purchased</em>
“smart” TVs, unless the purchasers agreed to let LG begin to snoop
on them and distribute their personal data.</p>
+
+Id: -201405080
+Date: 2014-05-08
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple can, and regularly does, <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/";>
remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201404250
+Date: 2014-04-25
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Lots of <a
href="http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";> hospital
equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal.</p>
+
+Id: -201403150
+Date: 2014-03-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255";>
Intel processors will have tyrant software built in</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201403121
+Date: 2014-03-12
+Section: backdoor alter-data mobile google android
+Keyword: samsung
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor";>
Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a back
door</a>{#samsung} that provides remote access to the files stored on the
device.</p>
+
+Id: -201403120
+Date: 2014-03-12
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung">
Samsung's back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.</p>
+
+Id: -201402210
+Date: 2014-02-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/";>
insecurity of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap.</p>
+
+Id: -201402200
+Date: 2014-02-20
+Section: subscriptions adobe
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/";>
Adobe tools require a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a
href="http://chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/";>
rip people off by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary
issue compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program
proprietary, and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues
like price.</p>
++
++ <p>Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud”
except to express revulsion for it. The <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing"> term “cloud”
is designed to cloud users' minds</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201402070
+Date: 2014-02-07
+Section: apple jails censorship
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone
assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one
“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth
rejection, Apple <a
href="http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes/";> admitted
it was censoring the app based on the subject matter</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201401280
+Date: 2014-01-28
+Date: 2012-11-13
+Date: 2014-01-27
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Angry Birds <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html";>
spies for companies, and the NSA takes advantage to spy through it too</a>.
Here's information on <a
href="http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html";>
more spyware apps</a>.</p>
++
++ <p><a
href="http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-and-other-apps-for-personal-data";>
More about NSA app spying</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201401190
+Date: 2014-01-19
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Some proprietary <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases";>
games lure children to spend their parents' money</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201401150
+Date: 2014-01-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/";>
Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on users.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201401101
+Date: 2014-01-10
+Section: surveillance apple macos
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>Spyware in MacOS: <a
href="http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html";>
Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.</p>
+
+Id: -201401100
+Date: 2014-01-10
+Section: surveillance apple ithing
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Spyware in iThings: The <a class="not-a-duplicate"
href="http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html";>
iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get other
info too.</p>
+
+Id: -201312300
+Date: 2013-12-30
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep";>
Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
totally incompetent.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201312290
+Date: 2013-12-29
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554";> Some flash
memories have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to
viruses.</p>
++
++ <p>We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that
you can install a new system in a computer given physical access to it.
However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way.</p>
+
+Id: -201312270
+Date: 2013-12-27
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use
of data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers";>
it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201312060
+Date: 2013-12-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Brightest Flashlight app <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers";>
sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a></p>
++
++ <p>The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending
personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other
companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping
“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any
information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not.</p>
+
+Id: -201312040
+Date: 2013-12-04
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/";>
Point-of-sale terminals running Windows were taken over and turned into a
botnet for the purpose of collecting customers' credit card numbers</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201311300
+Date: 2013-11-30
+Section: backdoor universal
+Keyword: app myfreeproxy pua
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/";>
Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that
can download programs and run them.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201311130
+Date: 2013-11-13
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy";>
DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201311121
+Date: 2006-12-05
+Date: 2013-11-12
+Date: 2013-07-22
+Section: backdoor universal phone
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p id="universal-back-door">Almost every phone's communication
processor has a universal back door which is <a
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html";>
often used to make a phone transmit all conversations it hears</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>The back door <a
href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone";>
may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to
leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back
door.</p>
++
++ <p>The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to
communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor
controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the
software for the main processor too.</p>
++
++ <p>A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor
does not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in
the main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable
to turn the phone unto a listening device.</p>
++
++ <p>The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html";>
transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are
tracked, and may also make the listening feature work.</p>
+
+Id: -201311120
+Date: 2013-09-07
+Date: 2013-11-12
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html";>
The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and
BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this does
not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones
have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a
href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone";>
lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201310260
+Date: 2013-10-26
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm";>
Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201310110
+Date: 2013-10-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Flash and JavaScript are also used for <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/";>
“fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify users.</p>
+
+Id: -201310070
+Date: 2013-10-07
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p id="bluray"><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up";>
DVDs and Bluray disks have DRM</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement"> digital
“rights” management</a> and <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"> “protect”</a>,
and it claims that “artists” (rather than companies) are primarily
responsible for putting digital restrictions management into these disks.
Nonetheless, it is a reference for the facts.</p>
++
++ <p>Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use
Bluray disks!</p>
+
+Id: -201309110
+Date: 2013-09-11
+Section: backdoor other microsoft
+Keyword: bitlocker
+Blurb: <p>Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a
href="http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";> The
FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We
don't know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program
for encryption is a possibility.</p>
+
+Id: -201309051
+Date: 2013-09-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security";>
The NSA has put back doors into nonfree encryption software.</a> We don't know
which ones they are, but we can be sure they include some widely used systems.
This reinforces the point that you can never trust the security of nonfree
software.</p>
+
+Id: -201309050
+Date: 2013-09-05
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html";>
The FTC punished a company for making webcams with bad security so that it was
easy for anyone to watch them</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201308290
+Date: 2013-08-29
+Section: apple deception
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>“Dark patterns” are <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-you";>user
interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings hard to
find</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to
turn this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually
turn it off.</p>
+
+Id: -201308230
+Date: 2013-08-23
+Section: backdoor other microsoft windows
+Keyword: tpm
+Blurb: <p>The German government <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/";>
veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door
capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201308080
+Date: 2013-08-08
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The iThing also <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/";>
tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.</p>
+
+Id: -201308060
+Date: 2013-08-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6";> Replaceable
nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program.</a> This
makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics won't
detect.</p>
+
+Id: -201308040
+Date: 2013-08-04
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google Chrome <a
href="https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/";> spies on
browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software.</p>
+
+Id: -201308010
+Date: 2013-08-01
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street
Journal (in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj";>
the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and
laptops</a>. (I suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a
href="http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm";> more info</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201307280
+Date: 2013-07-28
+Section: surveillance google android
+Keyword: device motorola
+Blurb: <p>Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some
Motorola phones modify Android to <a
href="http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";> send
personal data to Motorola</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201307270
+Date: 2013-07-27
+Date: 2012-04-10
+Date: 2013-02-25
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/";>
It is possible to kill people by taking control of medical implants by
radio</a>. Here is <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838";>
more information</a>. And <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203130244/http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/02/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was.html";>
here</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201307260
+Date: 2013-07-26
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-hack/";>
“Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to
intrusion.</p>
+
+Id: -201307250
+Date: 2013-07-25
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>A Motorola phone <a
href="http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/";>
listens for voice all the time</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201307111
+Date: 2013-07-11
+Section: backdoor other appliances
+Keyword: hp lefthand system
+Blurb: <p>HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary
“Left Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a
href="https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/";>
remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this does not give HP access
to the customer's data, but if the back door allows installation of software
changes, a change could be installed that would give access to the customer's
data.</p>
+
+Id: -201307110
+Date: 2013-07-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Spyware in Skype: <a
href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/";>
http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/</a>.
Microsoft changed Skype <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data";>
specifically for spying</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201307080
+Date: 2013-07-08
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/microsoft-windows/a-look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html";>
Windows 8.1 snoops on local searches.</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201307000
+Date: 2013-07
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote
command and users cannot stop them: <a
href="http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers";>
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.
(The US says it will eventually require all new portable phones to have
GPS.)</p>
+
+Id: -201306220
+Date: 2013-06-22
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-microsoft-again/index.htm";>
Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows before fixing them.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201306140
+Date: 2013-06-14
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine
the car's location at any time. (See <a
href="http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf";>
Section 2, paragraphs b and c.</a>). The company says it doesn't store this
information, but if the state orders it to get the data and hand it over, the
state can store it.</p>
+
+Id: -201306100
+Date: 2013-06-10
+Section: surveillance microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>And there's a <a
href="http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html";> secret NSA key in
Windows</a>, whose functions we don't know.</p>
+
+Id: -201305100
+Date: 2013-05-10
+Section: tethers sabotage adobe
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Adobe applications <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308062844/http://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-cloud-petition/";>
require periodic connection to a server</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201305060
+Date: 2013-05-06
+Section: sabotage adobe
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a
href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/";>
stop working after a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend
the time.</p>
++
++ <p>Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to
check who has paid, and <a
href="http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-locked-out";>
the applications refused to work for anyone</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201304080
+Date: 2013-04-08
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html";>
Some Android phones are tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the
restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices are not tyrants.</p>
+
+Id: -201304050
+Date: 2013-04-05
+Section: amazon swindle-drm
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html";>
The Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat
DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights”
management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves
as a reference for the facts.</p>
+
+Id: -201303250
+Date: 2013-03-25
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p id="records-drivers">Proprietary software in cars <a
href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/";>
records information about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to
car manufacturers, insurance companies, and others.</p>
++
++ <p>The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not
really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an intolerable
invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous payment systems, but
the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases mentioned are done by
proprietary malware in the car.</p>
+
+Id: -201302150
+Date: 2013-02-15
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a
href="http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116";>
the personal details of users that install the app</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to
legitimize actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading
the “Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are
“consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the
information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely worded
EULA.</p>
++
++ <p>However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and
other companies from getting this personal information in the first place!</p>
+
+Id: -201301280
+Date: 2013-01-22
+Date: 2013-01-28
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-updates/";>
sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>That article disregards all other bad things about proprietary software.
For instance, it regards the inclusion of proprietary Flash Player (which has a
<a
href="http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/";>
surveillance feature</a> and DRM) in Chrome as a good thing. Chrome is a
proprietary browser with a universal back door.</p>
++
++ <p>We don't agree with the article's views on those issues, but we present
it as a factual reference.</p>
++
++ <p>In 2014, <a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2494794/malware-vulnerabilities/oracle-will-continue-to-bundle--crapware--with-java.html";>
Oracle insisted on continuing this practice.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201212290
+Date: 2012-12-29
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones:
(http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html)</p>
+
+Id: -201212180
+Date: 2012-12-18
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES";>
Samsung “Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant
system</a> so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux
is released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href="/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html">
not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.</p>
+
+Id: -201212170
+Date: 2012-12-17
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p id="break-security-smarttv"><a
href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-microphone-cameras.html";>
Crackers found a way to break security on a “smart” TV</a> and use
its camera to watch the people who are watching TV.</p>
+
+Id: -201212100
+Date: 2012-12-10
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/";>
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201212030
+Date: 2012-12-03
+Section: amazon swindle-spy
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a
href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012";>various kinds of
surveillance in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201212030
+Date: 2012-12-03
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a
href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012";> they report even
which page the user reads at what time</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201210240
+Date: 2012-10-24
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track
users. Of the top 1000 web sites, <a
href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/";>
84% (as of 5/17/2012) fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other
sites to track them</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201210221
+Date: 2009-07-17
+Date: 2012-10-22
+Section: amazon swindle-bkd
+Keyword: back-doors
+Blurb: <p>The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a
href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/";>
remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by George
Orwell.</p>
++
++ <p>Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it
<a
href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";>wiped
a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her
kafkaesque “explanations.”</p>
+
+Id: -201210220
+Date: 2009-07-17
+Date: 2012-10-22
+Section: back-doors alter-data
+Keyword: amazon
+Blurb: <p id="swindle-eraser">The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that
has been used to <a
href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/";>
remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by George
Orwell.</p>
++
++ <p>Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it
<a href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";>
wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her
kafkaesque “explanations.”</p>
++
++ <p>Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We
don't know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that
they don't.</p>
+
+Id: -201210170
+Date: 2012-10-17
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a
href="http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/";>
enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, but it is still true
in iOS 7.)</p>
+
+Id: -201210080
+Date: 2012-10-08
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/article/2832657/operating-systems/microsoft-metro-app-store-lock-down.html";>
Windows 8 on “mobile devices” (now defunct) was a jail</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201210020
+Date: 2012-10-02
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Some LG TVs <a
href="http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";> are tyrants</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201208210
+Date: 2012-08-21
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the
Google Analytics service, which <a
href="http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/";>
tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201205280
+Date: 2012-05-28
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to
the iThings, but installing it requires <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405073541/http://www.idroidproject.org:80/wiki/Status";>
finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a
different system.</p>
+
+Id: -201204280
+Date: 2012-04-28
+Section: apple surveillance
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
href="https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id";>necessary
to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
receiving the code Apple sends to it.</p>
+
+Id: -201202280
+Date: 2012-02-28
+Section: backdoor universal google
+Keyword: chromeos system
+Blurb: <p>ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it
does—in <a
href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html";> section 4
of the EULA</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201200000
+Date: 2012
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list
of other people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy
of those other people.</p>
+
+Id: -201112080
+Date: 2011-12-08
+Section: backdoor install-delete microsoft windows
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html";>
Windows 8 also has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely
<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no
excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to
decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way.</p>
+
+Id: -201111170
+Date: 2011-11-17
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Some manufacturers add a <a
href="http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/";>
hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201110110
+Date: 2011-10-11
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/";>
Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201110040
+Date: 2011-10-04
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a
href="https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html";>
enable Facebook to track visitors to those pages</a>—even users that
don't have Facebook accounts.</p>
+
+Id: -201105070
+Date: 2011-05-07
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://boycottsony.org";> The Playstation 3 is a
tyrant</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201103110
+Date: 2011-03-11
+Date: 2011-03-10
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/";>
It is possible to take control of some car computers through malware in music
files</a>. Also <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0";> by
radio</a>. Here is <a href="http://www.autosec.org/faq.html";> more
information</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201103070
+Date: 2011-03-07
+Date: 2010-06-25
+Section: backdoor install-delete google android
+Keyword: system
+Blurb: <p>In Android, <a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html";>
Google has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program
called GTalkService, which seems since then to have been merged into Google
Play.)</p>
++
++ <p>Google can also <a
href="https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/";>
forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through GTalkService. This is not
equivalent to a universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks.</p>
++
++ <p>Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious
so far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be
used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely
<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no
excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have the
right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way.</p>
+
+Id: -201102250
+Date: 2011-02-25
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Android <a
href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html";>
contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</a></p>
+
+Id: -201011220
+Date: 2010-11-22
+Section: backdoor alter-data apple ithing
+Keyword: ios iphone system
+Blurb: <p>The iPhone has a back door for <a
href="http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone";>
remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling it
without understanding.</p>
+
+Id: -201003300
+Date: 2010-03-30
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Sony <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-from-your-playstation-3";>
sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware downgrade that removed the
feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it.</p>
++
++ <p>Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code
that blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for
a <a href="http://boycottsony.org";> boycott of Sony</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>In a court settlement Sony is <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-sony/";>
now paying for the sabotage</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201003010
+Date: 2010-03-01
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Flash Player's <a
href="http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/";>
cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -201002180
+Date: 2010-02-18
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping
people from looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it
harasses you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";> DVDs as an
example</a>.</p>
++
++ <p>We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied
to people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed
commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be
partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment.</p>
++
++ <p>The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of
the DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD.
Fortunately we have free replacement software.</p>
+
+Id: -200811210
+Date: 2008-11-21
+Section: appleDRM drm
+Keyword: hardware macos
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm";>
DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This article focuses on
the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a requirement for monitors to
have malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is involved in activating
the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes is also responsible.</p>
+
+Id: -200809060
+Date: 2008-09-06
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a
href="http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";> sends Google
every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.</p>
+
+Id: -200808110
+Date: 2008-08-11
+Section: backdoor install-delete apple ithing
+Keyword: ios iphone app system
+Blurb: <p>The iPhone has a back door <a
href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html";>
that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power
because of course we can trust Apple.</p>
+
+Id: -200803040
+Date: 2008-03-04
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection";>
HDCP</a> is a DRM system that encrypts video and audio data from the processor
to the monitor. It is implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software
also participates, which makes it qualify as malware.</p>
++
++ <p>Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes
numerous practical problems.</p>
+
+Id: -200802190
+Date: 2008-02-19
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash";> DRM in
Flash Player</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -200709270
+Date: 2007-09-27
+Section: apple sabotage ithing
+Keyword: iphone
+Blurb: <p><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html";>
An Apple firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been
unlocked.</a> The “upgrade” also deactivated applications not
approved by <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">Apple censorship</a>.
All this was apparently intentional.</p>
+
+Id: -200708131
+Date: 2007-08-13
+Section: drm microsoft
+Keyword: apple
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/";> DRM
in Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href="#bluray"> Bluray</a> disks.
(The article talks about how the same malware would later be introduced in
MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was done subsequently.)</p>
+
+Id: -200708130
+Date: 2007-08-13
+Section: appleDRM
+Keyword: drm microsoft
+Blurb: <p><a href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/";> DRM
that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that
MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)</p>
+
+Id: -200703310
+Date: 2007-03-31
+Section: appleDRM drm
+Keyword: itune
+Blurb: <p>iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay";>dictate where its customers can
watch the videos they purchased</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -200700001
+Date: 2007
+Section: backdoor universal
+Keyword: device
+Blurb: <p>In addition to its <a href="#swindle-eraser">book eraser</a>, the
Kindle-Swindle has a <a
href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090";>
universal back door</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -200700000
+Date: 2007
+Section: amazon swindle-bkd
+Keyword: universal
+Blurb: <p>The Kindle also has a <a
href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090";>
universal back door</a>.</p>
+
+Id: -200510200
+Date: 2005-10-20
+Section:
+Keyword:
+Blurb: <p>Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention”
program that <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";> spies
on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good deal of
personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing to do with
cheating.</p>
+
+Id: -20151226
+Date: 2015-12-26
+Section: appleDRM drm ithing
+Keyword: hardware
+Blurb: <p><a
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017";>
Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
generic USB cable</a>.</p>
Index: propr-gen
===================================================================
RCS file: propr-gen
diff -N propr-gen
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ propr-gen 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Generates pages in proprietary/ from propr-blurbs-html.rec, pages.rec, and
+# page stubs.
+# Needs Recutils.
+
+set -e
+cd ~/GNU/www/proprietary/kitchen
+
+# Convert the blurbs to HTML.
+function rec2html () {
+ sed -i -e 's,^Blurb: ,<li>,' \
+ -e 's,^$,</li>\n,' \
+ -e 's,<li><p \(id=".[^"]\+"\)> \?,<li \1><p>,' \
+ -e 's,<li[^>]*>,&\n ,' \
+ -e 's,^+,,' \
+ -e 's,^ $,,' \
+ -e '$s,$,\n</li>\n</ul>\n,' temp
+ sed '1i<ul>' temp > temp1
+ fmt -s -w 76 temp1 > temp
+}
+
+# Get the main keyword for each page.
+keys1=$(recsel -p MainKey propr-pages.rec | sed 's,^MainKey: ,,')
+
+for key1 in $keys1; do
+
+ cp $key1-stub.html $key1.html
+
+ # Get the page name that corresponds to key1.
+ expr="MainKey ~ '$key1'"
+ page=$(recsel -p Page -e "$expr" propr-pages.rec |
+ sed 's,^Page: ,,')
+ echo $page
+
+ # Select section keywords.
+ keys2=$(recsel -p Sections -e "$expr" propr-pages.rec |
+ sed 's,^Sections: ,,')
+ # Select complete blurb records corresponding to key1.
+ expr="Section ~ '$key1'"
+ recsel -e "$expr" propr-blurbs-html.rec > temp.rec
+
+ # If section keywords exist,
+ if [ -n "$keys2" ]; then
+
+ for key2 in $keys2; do
+ # extract blurbs corresponding to key1 and key2,
+ expr="Section ~ '$key2'"
+ recsel --print=Blurb -e "$expr" temp.rec > temp
+ # convert to HTML, and
+ rec2html
+ # insert the list in the page stub.
+ sed -i "/<!-- INSERT $key2.list -->/r temp" $key1.html
+ done
+
+ # Otherwise, extract blurbs corresponding to key1, and process them.
+ else
+ recsel --print=Blurb temp.rec > temp
+ rec2html
+ sed -i "/<!-- INSERT $key1.list -->/r temp" $key1.html
+ fi
+
+ sed -i 's/<!-- INSERT .*\.list -->//' $key1.html
+ mv $key1.html ../dining-room/$page
+
+done
+
+#rm -f temp*
+exit 0
Index: propr-pages.rec
===================================================================
RCS file: propr-pages.rec
diff -N propr-pages.rec
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ propr-pages.rec 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+%rec: Sections
+%doc: Sections in proprietary-*.html and malware.*.html
+%mandatory: Page
+%mandatory: MainKey
+%sort: Page
+
+Page: proprietary-back-doors.html
+MainKey: back-doors
+Sections: spy alter-data install-delete universal other
+
+Page: proprietary-censorship.html
+MainKey: censorship
+Sections: apple google consoles
+
+Page: proprietary-coverups.html
+MainKey: coverups
+
+Page: proprietary-deception.html
+MainKey: deception
+
+Page: proprietary-drm.html
+MainKey: drm
+
+Page: proprietary-incompatibility.html
+MainKey: incompatibility
+
+Page: proprietary-insecurity.html
+MainKey: insecurity
+
+Page: proprietary-interference.html
+MainKey: interference
+
+Page: proprietary-jails.html
+MainKey: jails
+Sections: apple microsoft
+
+Page: proprietary-sabotage.html
+MainKey: sabotage
+
+Page: proprietary-subscriptions.html
+MainKey: subscriptions
+
+Page: proprietary-surveillance.html
+MainKey: surveillance
+Sections: windows macos android ithing phone app toy wearable watch bios work
skype road camera ereader cars home tvset game recreation website javascript
chrome drone everywhere VR
+
+Page: proprietary-tethers.html
+MainKey: tethers
+
+Page: proprietary-tyrants.html
+MainKey: tyrants
+
+Page: potential-malware.html
+MainKey: potential
+
+Page: malware-apple.html
+MainKey: apple
+Sections: back-doors censorship insecurity interference pressuring sabotage
surveillance incompatibility appleDRM jails tyrants deception
+
+Page: malware-microsoft.html
+MainKey: microsoft
+Sections: back-doors insecurity sabotage interference surveillance drm jails
tyrants subscriptions
+
+Page: malware-google.html
+MainKey: google
+Sections: back-doors censorship insecurity sabotage surveillance drm tyrants
+
+Page: malware-adobe.html
+MainKey: adobe
+
+Page: malware-amazon.html
+MainKey: amazon
+Sections: swindle-bkd swindle-spy swindle-drm echo-bkd echo-spy
+
+Page: malware-webpage.html
+MainKey: webpage
+
+Page: malware-mobile.html
+MainKey: mobile
+Sections: back-doors insecurity surveillance drm jails tyrants
+
+Page: malware-game.html
+MainKey: game
+
+Page: malware-appliances.html
+MainKey: appliances
+
+Page: malware-cars.html
+MainKey: cars
Index: README
===================================================================
RCS file: README
diff -N README
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ README 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+This dir contains the ingredients to generate pages for proprietary/:
+ - *-stub.html original page with lists replaced with insertion markers
+ - propr-blurbs.rec from the original HTML, unwrapped
+ - propr-pages.rec keywords, used to select each list
+ - propr-gen script that generates all pages (recutils needed)
+
+
+Here is my tagging method. You are more than welcome to improve on it.
+
+1. Take one of the original pages, and look for each item in
+ propr-blurbs.rec. Look up which keywords apply in the MainKey and
+ possibly Sections fields of propr-pages.rec.
+
+2. Add these keywords to the Section field of the blurb. If it looks like
+ the blurb should also be in another page, add the corresponding keywords.
+ Other info like name or manufacturer of equipment can be listed in the
+ Keyword field.
+
+ Note: Some blurbs look like duplicates, but this is because they appear
+ in several pages with different wordings. Their Section keys must be
+ different. Relevant keywords that are not in Section can be listed in
+ Keyword.
+
+3. Compare with the original page. If the 2 texts are slightly different, it
+ means the blurb was extracted from another page. If the differences are
+ significant (e.g. one more paragraph, or an anchor), make another blurb.
+ Since the 2 blurbs will have the same Date(s), change the last digit of
+ the Id (not absolutely required, but may be cleaner).
+
+4. Regenerate the page, and check that all the lists are correct. If there
+ are more items in the regenerated page, it probably means that they were
+ missing in the original page, but check the keywords again to make sure.
+
+5. The final check will be done with GNUN and the French POs. Any slight
+ difference (like double spaces that have become single spaces) will show
+ up as fuzz.
+
+
+Progress as of Sept 14:
+
+Total: 353 blurbs extracted from all pages in proprietary-*, + pages in
+ malware-* that have been tagged so far.
+Tagged 113 blurbs
+
+Completely tagged pages:
+ malware-adobe
+ malware-amazon
+ malware-apple
+ malware-appliances
+ proprietary-back-doors
+
+Many thanks for your help!
+
+Thérèse
+
Index: sabotage-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: sabotage-stub.html
diff -N sabotage-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ sabotage-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Sabotage</h2>
+
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+
+<p>Here are examples of proprietary software that has something
+worse than a back door.</p>
+<!-- INSERT sabotage.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: subscriptions-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: subscriptions-stub.html
diff -N subscriptions-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ subscriptions-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.85 -->
+<title>Proprietary Subscriptions
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-subscriptions.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Subscriptions</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a
+subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a
+time bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else
+it is <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html">tethered to a
+server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a
+malicious functionality.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+<!-- INSERT subscriptions.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: surveillance-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: surveillance-stub.html
diff -N surveillance-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ surveillance-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+.announcement {
+ background: none;
+}
+#surveillance div.toc {
+ width: 24.5em; max-width: 94%;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
address@hidden (min-width: 48em) {
+ #surveillance div.toc {
+ float: left;
+ width: auto; max-width: 48%;
+ margin: .2em 0 1em;
+ }
+ #surveillance .medium {
+ width: 43%;
+ margin: 7em 0 1em 1.5em;
+ }
+}
+--></style>
+<!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>Proprietary Surveillance</h2>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement">
+<p>This document attempts to
+track <strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that
+spies on or tracks users</strong>.</p>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">
+ Other examples of proprietary malware</a></p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div id="surveillance">
+
+<div class="pict medium">
+<a href="/graphics/dog.html">
+<img src="/graphics/dog.small.jpg" alt="Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the
three ads that popped up on his computer screen..." /></a>
+<p>“How did they find out I'm a dog?”</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="toc">
+ <h3 id="TableOfContents">Table of Contents</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#OSSpyware">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInWindows">Spyware in Windows</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInMacOS">Spyware in MacOS</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInAndroid">Spyware in Android</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnMobiles">Spyware on Mobiles</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareIniThings">Spyware in iThings</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInTelephones">Spyware in Telephones</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInMobileApps">Spyware in Mobile
Applications</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInToys">Spyware in Toys</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnWearables">Spyware on Wearables</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnSmartWatches">Spyware on Smart
Watches</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareAtLowLevel">Spyware at Low Level</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInBIOS">Spyware in BIOS</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareAtWork">Spyware at Work</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInSkype">Spyware in Skype</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnTheRoad">Spyware on the Road</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInCameras">Spyware in Cameras</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">Spyware in e-Readers</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInVehicles">Spyware in Vehicles</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareAtHome">Spyware at Home</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInTVSets">Spyware in TV Sets</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInGames">Spyware in Games</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInRecreation">Spyware in Recreation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareOnTheWeb">Spyware on the Web</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInChrome">Spyware in Chrome</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInFlash">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInDrones">Spyware in Drones</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareEverywhere">Spyware Everywhere</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInVR">Spyware In VR</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<!-- #Introduction -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="Introduction">Introduction</h3>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<p>For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the
+abusive surveillance machine of
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">proprietary software</a>
+companies such as
+<a href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a>
+and
+<a href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a>.
+
+In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread across
+industries, not only in the software business, but also in the
+hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the
+keyboard, in the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in
+transportation systems, and in the classroom.</p>
+
+<h3 id="AggregateInfoCollection">Aggregate or anonymized data</h3>
+
+<p>Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims
+they share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with
+third parties/partners. Such claims are worthless, for several
+reasons:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>They could change the policy at any time.</li>
+ <li>They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of
+ “anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed
to
+ individuals.</li>
+ <li>The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by
+ data breaches.</li>
+ <li>The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by
+ subpoena.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of
+they will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that
+they collect it at all.</p>
+
+<h3 id="LatestAdditions">Latest additions</h3>
+
+<p>Latest additions are found on top under each category.</p>
+
+<!-- #OSSpyware -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="OSSpyware">Spyware in Operating Systems</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#OSSpyware">#OSSpyware</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInWindows">Spyware in Windows</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInWindows">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT windows.list -->
+
+<p>Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10.
+ There's a lot more <a href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">
+ Microsoft malware</a>.</p>
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInMacOS">Spyware in MacOS</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInMacOS">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT macos.list -->
+<p>There's a lot more <a href="#SpywareIniThings">iThing spyware</a>, and
+<a href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple malware</a>.</p>
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInAndroid">Spyware in Android</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInAndroid">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT android.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnMobiles -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnMobiles">Spyware on Mobiles</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareOnMobiles">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareIniThings">Spyware in iThings</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareIniThings">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT ithing.list -->
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInTelephones">Spyware in Telephones</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInTelephones">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT phone.list -->
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInMobileApps">Spyware in Mobile Applications</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInMobileApps">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT app.list -->
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInToys">Spyware in Toys</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInToys">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT toy.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnWearables -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnWearables">Spyware on Wearables</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareOnWearables">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+<!-- INSERT wearable.list -->
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnSmartWatches">Spyware on “Smart” Watches</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">
+ (<a href="#SpywareOnSmartWatches">#SpywareOnSmartWatches</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT watch.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareAtLowLevel -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareAtLowLevel">Spyware at Low Level</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareAtLowLevel">#SpywareAtLowLevel</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInBIOS">Spyware in BIOS</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInBIOS">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT bios.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareAtWork -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareAtWork">Spyware at Work</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareAtWork">#SpywareAtWork</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+<!-- INSERT work.list -->
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInSkype">Spyware in Skype</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInSkype">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT skype.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnTheRoad -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnTheRoad">Spyware on The Road</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareOnTheRoad">#SpywareOnTheRoad</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInCameras">Spyware in Cameras</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInCameras">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT camera.list -->
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInElectronicReaders">Spyware in e-Readers</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT ereader.list -->
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInVehicles">Spyware in Vehicles</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInVehicles">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT vehicle.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareAtHome -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareAtHome">Spyware at Home</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareAtHome">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+<!-- INSERT home.list -->
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInTVSets">Spyware in TV Sets</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInTVSets">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and
+said, “Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I
+don't know. You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was
+before Amazon “smart” TVs.</p>
+<!-- INSERT tvset.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareInGames -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareInGames">Spyware in Games</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInGames">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+<!-- INSERT game.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareAtRecreation -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareAtRecreation">Spyware at Recreation</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">
+ (<a href="#SpywareAtRecreation">#SpywareAtRecreation</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+<!-- INSERT recreation.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareOnTheWeb -->
+
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareOnTheWeb">Spyware on the Web</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareOnTheWeb">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<p>In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not
+ programs, so it
+ <a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
+ makes no sense to call them “free” or
“proprietary”</a>,
+ but the surveillance is an abuse all the same.</p>
+<!-- INSERT website.list -->
+
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInFlash">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInFlash">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT javascript.list -->
+
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInChrome">Spyware in Chrome</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInChrome">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<!-- INSERT chrome.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareInDrones -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareInDrones">Spyware in Drones</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInDrones">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+<!-- INSERT drone.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareEverywhere -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareEverywhere">Spyware Everywhere</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareEverywhere">#SpywareEverywhere</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+<!-- INSERT everywhere.list -->
+
+
+<!-- #SpywareInVR -->
+<div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareInVR">Spyware In VR</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInVR">#SpywareInVR</a>)</span>
+</div>
+<div style="clear: left;"></div>
+<!-- INSERT VR.list -->
+
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: tethers-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: tethers-stub.html
diff -N tethers-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ tethers-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.85 -->
+<title>Proprietary Tethers
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Tethers</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>Tethering a product or program to a specific server is an injustice
+in itself. This page reports instances where tethering was used to
+harm the users directly.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+<!-- INSERT tethers.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: tyrants-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: tyrants-stub.html
diff -N tyrants-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ tyrants-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/proprietary-tyrants.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Proprietary Tyrants</h2>
+
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a>
+
+<p>Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to
+mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers,
+which puts them in a position of power over the users; <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">that is the
+basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
+detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
+
+<p>A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to
+install a different operating system or a modified operating
+system. These devices have measures to block execution of anything
+other than the “approved” system versions. We also
+refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
+</p>
+
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+here, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
+to present the specifics.</p>
+<!-- INSERT tyrants.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: webpage-stub.html
===================================================================
RCS file: webpage-stub.html
diff -N webpage-stub.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ webpage-stub.html 14 Sep 2018 21:12:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Malware in Webpages
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+li dl { margin-top: .3em; }
+li dl dt { margin: .3em 0; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; }
+li dl dd { margin: 0 3%; }
+--></style>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-webpages.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Malware in Webpages</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
+ malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+ <p>
+ <em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+ mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference
+ between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
+ nonfree software is in
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+ whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+ not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+ runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
+ the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
+ malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+ here, please write
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+ to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference
+ or two to present the specifics.
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<p>This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that
spy
+on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call
+the <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course,
+many sites collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but
+here we're not talking about that.</p>
+<!-- INSERT potential.list -->
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/09/14 21:12:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
- www/server/staging/proprietary/rec adobe-stub.h...,
Therese Godefroy <=