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www/philosophy/po self-interest.zh-cn.po
From: |
Wensheng XIE |
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po self-interest.zh-cn.po |
Date: |
Fri, 20 Apr 2018 09:58:25 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Wensheng XIE <wxie> 18/04/20 09:58:25
Added files:
philosophy/po : self-interest.zh-cn.po
Log message:
zh-cn: new translation
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/self-interest.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: self-interest.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: self-interest.zh-cn.po
diff -N self-interest.zh-cn.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ self-interest.zh-cn.po 20 Apr 2018 13:58:25 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+# Simplified Chinese translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/self-interest.html
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# è¢ä¹é§ <address@hidden>, 2011.
+# Wensheng Xie <address@hidden>, 2018.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: self-interest.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-08-18 06:25+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-04-20 21:55+0800\n"
+"Last-Translator: Wensheng Xie <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Chinese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: zh_CN\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Self-Interest - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å©å·±ä¸»ä¹ - GNUå·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Self-Interest"
+msgstr "å©å·±ä¸»ä¹"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <strong>Loyd Fueston</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Loyd Fueston</strong> è"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Is Self-Interest Sufficient to Organize a Free Economy?"
+msgstr "å©å·±ä¸»ä¹è¶³å¤ç»ç»ä¸ä¸ªèªç±ç»æµåï¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The quick answer is, “No.” And few of the better-known "
+"theoreticians of the free-market have ever thought that self-interest was, "
+"or even could be, sufficient to organize, or long maintain, a free economy. "
+"Among those theoreticians, Adam Smith is often regarded as having been the "
+"primary philosopher of self-interest. In a book written to correct a number "
+"of misunderstandings of Smith's teachings, we find the following summaries "
+"of Smith's view about self-interest:"
+msgstr ""
+"åçå°æ¯ï¼“ä¸è½”ãèä¸ï¼æ²¡æä¸ä¸ªç¥åçèªç±å¸åºç论æ¹é¢çä¸å®¶ä¼è®¤"
+"为å©å·±ä¸»ä¹æ¾ç»ãçè³æå¯è½è¶³ä»¥ç»ç»èªç±ç»æµï¼ææ¯å°å®ç»´æä¸æ®µæ¶é´ãå¨è¿äºç论"
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+"ç误解ç书ä¸ï¼æ们çå°äºå¯¹ä»çå©å·±ä¸»ä¹è§ç¹çå¦ä¸ç»¼è¿°ï¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"Far from being an individualist, Smith believed it is the influence of "
+"society that transforms people into moral beings. He thought that people "
+"often misjudge their own self-interest."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸æ为个人主ä¹è
ç¸æ¯ï¼æ¯å¯è®¤ä¸ºæ¯ç¤¾ä¼çå½±åå°äººè½¬å为éå¾·ççç©ãä»è®¤ä¸ºäººä»¬ç»"
+"常é«ä¼°äºèªå·±ç个人å©çã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Even more directly to the point:"
+msgstr "çè³è¿ææ´å¤ç´æ¥ç论述ï¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"[Adam Smith] regarded the attempt to explain all human behavior on the basis "
+"of self-interest as analytically misguided and morally pernicious."
+msgstr ""
+"[äºå½ï¼æ¯å¯]认为åºäºå©å·±ä¸»ä¹æ¥è§£é人类è¡ä¸ºçå°è¯æ¯åæä¸ç被误导ï¼å¹¶ä¸å¨éå¾·"
+"ä¸æ¯æ害çã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"[Both quotes are from page 2 of “Adam Smith: In His Time and "
+"Ours”, Jerry Z. Muller, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.]"
+msgstr ""
+"[两æçå¼èªJerry Z.
Mullerç“äºå½ï¼æ¯å¯ï¼ä»ä¸æ们çæ¶ä»£”ï¼ç¬¬2页ï¼"
+"æ®ææ¯é¡¿ï¼æ®ææ¯é¡¿å¤§å¦åºç社ï¼1993ã]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As Adam Smith certainly realized, self-interest will be one of the principal "
+"forces organizing economic activities in any society, but that is as true of "
+"the most repressive or brutal society as it is of a relatively free and open "
+"society. Most of us will not like the results of self-interest untempered by "
+"a respect for other creatures. As a recent example, in running their "
+"country to the disadvantage of most Soviet citizens, the leaders of the "
+"Communist Party and of the Soviet military and intelligence services were "
+"advancing their own self-interests, at least as they understood or "
+"misunderstood those interests."
+msgstr ""
+"äºå½ï¼æ¯å¯æ¾ç¶æè¯å°ï¼å©å·±ä¸»ä¹å¨ä»»ä½ç¤¾ä¼ä¸é½æ¯ç»ç»ç»æµæ´»å¨çé¦è¦åéä¹ä¸ï¼æ
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+"ä»ä»¬å¯¹å©ççç解æ¥è¯´æ¯è¿æ ·ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The advantages enjoyed by Americans over citizens of the Soviet countries, "
+"and the advantages we still enjoy over the nominally free citizens of Russia "
+"and other eastern European countries, are those of a society organized to "
+"allow a high percentage of Americans to act in such a way as to serve both "
+"their self-interest and some substantial stock of moral principles. Not only "
+"our habits and customs, but also our positive laws — such as those of "
+"copyright — enter into that organization of our society, for good or "
+"bad, but not in a morally neutral manner."
+msgstr ""
+"é£äºç¾å½äººæ°æ¯èè人æ°å¤å¾å°è¿ç好å¤ï¼ä»¥åæ们ç°å¨è¿æçãè¶
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+"åï¼ä½ç»ä¸æ¯éå¾·ä¸ç«ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Self-interest is not necessarily evil, though it can lead people to act in "
+"morally reprehensible ways. The love of self, and the consequent development "
+"of self-interest, is one aspect of a creature who is also a social, and "
+"hence moral, being. Self-interest itself can serve moral interests in a free "
+"society so long as that society has the proper foundations. The elements of "
+"those foundations include not only a populace sharing a substantial body of "
+"moral beliefs and habits but also the formal political structures, positive "
+"laws, and accepted court decisions capable of supporting both social order "
+"and personal freedom. Once those are in place, and once they have been "
+"internalized by the bulk of the citizens, then self-interest will provide a "
+"fuel of sorts to keep an economy functioning effectively without leading to "
+"immoral results on the whole. The question is always: Is our society "
+"organized properly, in its positive laws and in the habits we teach our "
+"children and reinforce in ourselves, so that self-interest and moral "
+"principles do not generally come into conflict?"
+msgstr ""
+"å©å·±ä¸»ä¹ä¸ä¸å®éæ¯ç½ªæ¶çï¼å°½ç®¡å®ä¼é©±ä½¿äººä»¬ä»¥åºå½åéå¾·è°´è´£çæ¹å¼è¡äºã对èªå·±"
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æ¯ä¸è¢«åçç»ç»ï¼ä»èå©å·±ä¸»ä¹ä¸éå¾·åå并ä¸å²çªäºå¢ï¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Those people aware of modern mathematics or of programming techniques should "
+"appreciate the recursive, and inherently unstable, interactions between "
+"individual morality and social structure. To oversimplify in a useful "
+"manner: People with substantial moral beliefs organize societies along those "
+"beliefs and those societies then begin to form the habits and beliefs of "
+"children, immigrants, etc. according to those same beliefs. Always, it is a "
+"messy historical process which can be destroyed or rerouted into less "
+"desirable paths. There is inevitably a question as to whether we are "
+"straying from a proper path and also a question as to how robust the society "
+"is, i.e., how much of a disturbance it would take to destroy much of what is "
+"good about that society."
+msgstr ""
+"ç
究ç°ä»£æ°å¦ææ¯ç¼ç¨ææ¯ç人åºå½äºè§£è¿ç§ä¸ªäººéå¾·ä¸ç¤¾ä¼ç»æé´çéå½çã天ç¶ä¸"
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+"å¤å¤§çæå»å°±ä¼æ§æ¯è¿ä¸ªç¤¾ä¼çä¼ç§é¨åã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes, good people will decide that something has gone wrong and it is "
+"time to fight for a moral principle even if it becomes necessary to "
+"sacrifice, or at least qualify, their own self-interest. In the words of "
+"Thomas Sowell, a free-market theorist of our time:"
+msgstr ""
+"ææ¶åï¼å¥½äººä¼è®¤ä¸ºäºæ
åºäºå·®éï¼å¹¶å¼å§ä¸ºäºæ个éå¾·ååèææï¼å³ä½¿æ¯æå¿
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è³å°æ¯éå¶ä»ä»¬èªå·±ç个人å©çãç¨å½ä»£çèªç±å¸åºç论家Thomas
Sowellçè¯æ¥"
+"说ï¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are, of course, noneconomic values. Indeed, there are <em>only</em> "
+"noneconomic values. Economics is not a value itself but merely a method of "
+"trading off one value against another. If statements about ‘"
+"noneconomic values’ (or, more specifically, ‘social "
+"values’ or ‘human values’) are meant to deny the inherent "
+"reality of trade-offs, or to exempt some particular value from the trade-off "
+"process, then such selfless ideals can be no more effectively demonstrated "
+"than by trading off financial gains in the interest of such ideals. This is "
+"an economic trade-off. <tt>[from page 79 of “Knowledge & "
+"Decisions”, Thomas Sowell, New York: Basic Books, 1980.]</tt>"
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸çä¸å½ç¶åå¨éç»æµçä»·å¼ãå®é
ä¸ï¼<em>åª</em>åå¨éç»æµçä»·å¼ãç»æµæ¬èº«ä¸æ¯"
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é¤è´¸æè¿ç¨ä¸çä¸äºç¹æ®çä»·å¼ï¼é£ä¹è¿ç§æ ç§ççæ³åªæ"
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¶è·å©ç交ææè½æ´ææå°ä½ç°åºæ¥ãè¿å°±æ¯ç»æµçè´¸æã<tt>[å¼èªThomas
"
+"Sowell“ç¥è¯ä¸é橔第79页ï¼New Yorkï¼Basic
Booksï¼1980ã]</tt>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In context, Professor Sowell was not arguing against those imputing some "
+"sort of moral power to self-interest; he was instead arguing against those "
+"who think there should be an easy path to the reform of a society which may "
+"have a particular moral defect. Those are two sides to the same coin — "
+"serving self-interest may put a person in conflict with moral values and the "
+"attempt to serve moral values may lead to some sacrifice of one's self-"
+"interest."
+msgstr ""
+"å¨ä¸ä¸æä¸ï¼Sowellææ并ä¸æ¯å¨å对é£äºä¸ºå©å·±ä¸»ä¹è¾å
¥éå¾·åéç人ï¼èæ¯å¨å对"
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+"—ç»´æ¤ä¸ªäººå©çå¯è½ä¼è®©äººé·å
¥ä¸éå¾·ä»·å¼çå²çªï¼èå°è¯ç»´æ¤éå¾·ä»·å¼åä¼å¯¼è´"
+"ä¸äºä¸ªäººå©çççºç²ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Self-interest can be a powerful fuel for a society, at least when the "
+"citizens of that society are well-formed individuals, but there is no "
+"mystical or magical aspect to self-interest that guarantees moral results. "
+"Self-interest will lead to generally moral results to the extent that moral "
+"constraints, external but mostly internal, guide the actions of the self-"
+"interested parties. A society with the proper constraints does not come into "
+"existence by some act of magic, but rather by the acts of people who are "
+"aiming at a higher purpose, whether the preservation of liberty in the "
+"society as a whole or the preservation of a cooperative spirit within "
+"communities of programmers, or maybe both of those at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+"å©å·±ä¸»ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¯ç¤¾ä¼ç强å²çæï¼è³å°å½ç¤¾ä¼å
¬æ°æ¯ç»è¿è¯å¥½æè²ç个ä½æ¶æ¯å¦æ¤ï¼ä½"
+"æ¯å©å·±ä¸»ä¹æ²¡ä»ä¹ç¥å¥æç¥ç§çç¹æ§è½ä¿è¯éå¾·çåæãå©å·±ä¸»ä¹äº§ççä¸è¬æ§éå¾·å"
+"æï¼åªè½è¾¾å°å¤é¨çãæ´å¤æ¯å
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å
¼èæä¹ã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼ï¼FSFï¼&GNUçä¸è¬æ§é®é¢åéå°<a
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+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ãä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿<a
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¶ä»è"
+"ç³»æ¹æ³</a>èç³»èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF)ã请å°æ æé¾æ¥ï¼å
¶ä»é误æ建议åéç»<a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã"
+
+#
+#
+#
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">"
+"ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 1998 Loyd Fueston <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 1998 Loyd Fueston <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any "
+"medium, provided this notice is preserved."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¬æå
许å¨ä¸åæ´æ件å
容çåæä¸å¤å¶ååå¸å°ä»»ä½å½¢å¼çåªä½ï¼ä½éä¿çæ¤å£°æã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<b>ç¿»è¯</b>ï¼è¢ä¹é§ï¼2011ã<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"com></a><br></br>\n"
+"<b>å®¡æ ¡</b>ï¼é©¬éªè<br></br>\n"
+"<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel=\"team\"
href=\"https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/"
+"www-zh-cn/\"><CTT></a>ï¼2018ã"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æåæ´æ°ï¼"
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