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www/philosophy apsl.ca.html apsl.ko.html apsl.p...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy apsl.ca.html apsl.ko.html apsl.p... |
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Date: |
Wed, 13 Dec 2017 04:00:16 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 17/12/13 04:00:16
Modified files:
philosophy : apsl.ca.html apsl.ko.html apsl.pl.html
ubuntu-spyware.it.html
philosophy/po : apsl.ca-diff.html apsl.ko-diff.html
Added files:
philosophy/po : apsl.pl-diff.html ubuntu-spyware.it-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/apsl.ca.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/apsl.ko.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/apsl.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/apsl.ca-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/apsl.ko-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/apsl.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: apsl.ca.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/apsl.ca.html,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- apsl.ca.html 11 Jul 2016 08:08:18 -0000 1.32
+++ apsl.ca.html 13 Dec 2017 09:00:15 -0000 1.33
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/apsl.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/apsl.ca.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/apsl.ca.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/apsl.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/apsl.ca-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2017-10-14" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/apsl.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ca.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/apsl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ca.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ca.html" -->
<h2>L'opinió de la FSF sobre la Llicència de Codi Públic d'Apple (APSL)
2.0</h2>
<p>La versió 2.0 de la Llicència de Codi Públic d'Apple (Apple Public Source
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Updated:
-$Date: 2016/07/11 08:08:18 $
+$Date: 2017/12/13 09:00:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: apsl.ko.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/apsl.ko.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- apsl.ko.html 5 Jul 2014 04:58:37 -0000 1.17
+++ apsl.ko.html 13 Dec 2017 09:00:15 -0000 1.18
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/apsl.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/apsl.ko.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/apsl.ko.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/apsl.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/apsl.ko-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2017-10-14" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/apsl.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ko.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/apsl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ko.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ko.html" -->
<h2>ì í ê³µì¤ ìì¤ ì´ì©íë½ (APSL) 2.0íì ëí FSFì
견í´</h2>
<p>ì í ê³µì¤ ìì¤ ì´ì©íë½(APSL, Apple Public Source License)
2.0í(ë²ì )ì ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´
@@ -107,7 +113,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ìµì¢
ìì ì¼:
-$Date: 2014/07/05 04:58:37 $
+$Date: 2017/12/13 09:00:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: apsl.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/apsl.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- apsl.pl.html 16 Jan 2016 00:04:56 -0000 1.46
+++ apsl.pl.html 13 Dec 2017 09:00:15 -0000 1.47
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/apsl.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/apsl.pl.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/apsl.pl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/apsl.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/apsl.pl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2017-10-14" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/apsl.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/apsl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
<h2>Opinia FSF na temat Apple Public Source License (APSL) 2.0</h2>
<p>Apple Public Source License (APSL) w wersji 2.0 zalicza siÄ
@@ -138,7 +144,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/01/16 00:04:56 $
+$Date: 2017/12/13 09:00:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: ubuntu-spyware.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- ubuntu-spyware.it.html 23 Oct 2016 14:29:15 -0000 1.1
+++ ubuntu-spyware.it.html 13 Dec 2017 09:00:16 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.it.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.it.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.it-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2017-10-14" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.it.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.it.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.it.html" -->
<h2>Spyware in Ubuntu: Che fare?</h2>
<p>di <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
@@ -262,7 +268,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2016/10/23 14:29:15 $
+$Date: 2017/12/13 09:00:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/apsl.ca-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/apsl.ca-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/apsl.ca-diff.html 4 Jun 2014 00:29:35 -0000 1.1
+++ po/apsl.ca-diff.html 13 Dec 2017 09:00:16 -0000 1.2
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.76</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.77</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<title>FSF's Opinion on the Apple Public Source License (APSL)
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/apsl.translist" -->
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
released at all. We must not judge all of a company by just part of what
it does.</p>
-<p><a href="http://www.gnu-darwin.org">GNU-Darwin</a> is a
combination
+<p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.gnu-darwin.org">GNU-Darwin</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://gnu-darwin.sourceforge.net/index.php">GNU-Darwin</a></em></ins></span>
is a combination
of GNU and Darwin that is supposed to include only free software.</p>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND <span class="removed"><del><strong>3.0
US.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>4.0.</em></ins></span> Please do NOT change or
remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -111,20 +111,19 @@
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2008</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2008, 2014</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014, 2017</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative</em></ins></span>
+Commons <span class="removed"><del><strong>Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United
States</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0
International</em></ins></span> License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><p></p><p</strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p</em></ins></span>
class="unprintable">Updated:
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/06/04 00:29:35 $
+$Date: 2017/12/13 09:00:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/apsl.ko-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/apsl.ko-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- po/apsl.ko-diff.html 12 Apr 2014 13:58:26 -0000 1.4
+++ po/apsl.ko-diff.html 13 Dec 2017 09:00:16 -0000 1.5
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Parent-Version: 1.77
--></em></ins></span>
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<title>FSF's Opinion on the Apple Public Source License (APSL)
-- GNU Project - Free Software <span class="removed"><del><strong>Foundation
(FSF)</title></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Foundation</title></em></ins></span>
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/apsl.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<h2>FSF's Opinion of the Apple Public Source License (APSL)
2.0</h2>
@@ -60,25 +60,19 @@
released at all. We must not judge all of a company by just part of what
it does.</p>
-<p><a href="http://www.gnu-darwin.org">GNU-Darwin</a> is a
combination
+<p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.gnu-darwin.org">GNU-Darwin</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://gnu-darwin.sourceforge.net/index.php">GNU-Darwin</a></em></ins></span>
is a combination
of GNU and Darwin that is supposed to include only free software.</p>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for id="content", starts
in the include above --></em></ins></span>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="unprintable"></em></ins></span>
+<div class="unprintable">
-<p>Please send <span class="inserted"><ins><em>general</em></ins></span>
FSF & GNU inquiries to
-<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</em></ins></span>
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF.
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><br />
-Please send broken</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Broken</em></ins></span> links and other corrections
or suggestions <span class="inserted"><ins><em>can be sent</em></ins></span>
-to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.</p>
-
-<p>Please</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
replace it with the translation of these two:
@@ -93,15 +87,15 @@
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
-Please</em></ins></span> see the <a
+Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
of this article.</p>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
+</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND <span class="removed"><del><strong>3.0
US.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>4.0.</em></ins></span> Please do NOT change or
remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -114,25 +108,22 @@
being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --></em></ins></span>
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2007, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2008</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2008, 2014</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, <span class="removed"><del><strong>Inc.,</p>
-
-<address>51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110,
USA</address></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Inc.</p></em></ins></span>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014, 2017</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative</em></ins></span>
+Commons <span class="removed"><del><strong>Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United
States</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0
International</em></ins></span> License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Updated:</strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p
class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:58:26 $
+$Date: 2017/12/13 09:00:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/apsl.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/apsl.pl-diff.html
diff -N po/apsl.pl-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/apsl.pl-diff.html 13 Dec 2017 09:00:16 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/apsl.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>FSF's Opinion on the Apple Public Source License (APSL)
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/apsl.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>FSF's Opinion of the Apple Public Source License (APSL)
2.0</h2>
+
+<p>The Apple Public Source License (APSL) version 2.0 qualifies as a free
+software license. Apple's lawyers worked with the FSF to produce a
+license that would qualify.
+The <a href="/philosophy/historical-apsl.html">problems previously
+described on this page</a> are still potential issues for other
+possible licenses, but they do not apply to version 2.0 of the APSL.
+We encourage everyone who uses any version of Apple Software under the
+APSL to use the terms of version 2.0 rather than that of any earlier
+license.</p>
+
+<p>In version 2.0 of the APSL, the definition of “Externally
+Deployed” has been narrowed in a way that is appropriate for the
+respect of users' freedoms. It has always been the position of FSF
+that the freedom of Free Software is primarily for the users of that
+software. Technologies, like web applications, are changing the way
+that users interact with software. The APSL 2.0, like
+the <a href="/licenses/agpl.html">GNU Affero GPL</a>, seeks
+to defend the freedom of those who use software in these novel ways,
+without unduly hindering the users' privacy nor freedom to use the
+software.</p>
+
+<p>The FSF now considers the APSL to be a free software license with two
+major practical problems, reminiscent of the NPL:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>It is not a true copyleft, because it allows linking with other
files
+ which may be entirely proprietary.</li>
+
+<li>It is incompatible with the GPL.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>For this reason, we recommend you do not release new software using
+this license; but it is ok to use and improve software which other
+people release under this license.</p>
+
+<p>Aside from this, we must remember that only part of Mac OS X is being
+released under the APSL. Even though the fatal flaws of the APSL were
+fixed, and even if the practical problems were addressed, that does no
+good for the other parts of Mac OS X whose source code is not being
+released at all. We must not judge all of a company by just part of what
+it does.</p>
+
+<p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.gnu-darwin.org">GNU-Darwin</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://gnu-darwin.sourceforge.net/index.php">GNU-Darwin</a></em></ins></span>
is a combination
+of GNU and Darwin that is supposed to include only free software.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND <span class="removed"><del><strong>3.0
US.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>4.0.</em></ins></span> Please do NOT change or
remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014, 2017</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative</em></ins></span>
+Commons <span class="removed"><del><strong>Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United
States</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0
International</em></ins></span> License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2017/12/13 09:00:16 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
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+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html-diff</title>
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+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<title>Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?
+ - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?</h2>
+
+<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Since <a
href="http://fossbytes.com/the-spyware-feature-in-ubuntu-will-be-disabled-in-ubuntu-16-04-xenial-xerus/">Ubuntu
+version 16.04</a>, the spyware search facility is now disabled by
+default. It appears that the campaign of pressure launched by this
+article has been partly successful. Nonetheless, offering the spyware
+search facility as an option is still a problem, as explained below.
+Ubuntu should make the network search a command users can execute from
+time to time, not a semipermanent option for users to enable (and
+probably forget).
+</p>
+
+<p>Even though the factual situation described in the rest of this
+page has partly changed, the page is still important. This example
+should teach our community not to do such things again, but in order
+for that to happen, we must continue to talk about it.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>One of the major advantages of free software is that the community
+ protects users from malicious software. Now
+ Ubuntu <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> GNU/Linux </a> has
become
+ a counterexample. What should we do?</p>
+
+<p>Proprietary software is associated with malicious treatment of the
user:
+ surveillance code, digital handcuffs (DRM or Digital Restrictions
+ Management) to restrict users, and back doors that can do nasty things
+ under remote control. Programs that do any of these things are
+ malware and should be treated as such. Widely used examples include
+ Windows, the iThings, and the Amazon “Kindle” product for
virtual book
+ burning, which do all three; Macintosh and the Playstation III which
+ impose DRM; most portable phones, which do spying and have back doors;
+ Adobe Flash Player, which does spying and enforces DRM; and plenty of
+ apps for iThings and Android, which are guilty of one or more of these
+ nasty practices.</p>
+
+<p><a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+ Free software gives users a chance to protect themselves from
+ malicious software behaviors</a>. Even better, usually the community
+ protects everyone, and most users don't have to move a muscle. Here's
+ how.</p>
+
+<p>Once in a while, users who know programming find that a free program
+ has malicious code. Generally the next thing they do is release a
+ corrected version of the program; with the four freedoms that define
+ free software (see <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>),
they
+ are free to do this. This is called a “fork” of the program.
Soon
+ the community switches to the corrected fork, and the malicious
+ version is rejected. The prospect of ignominious rejection is not
+ very tempting; thus, most of the time, even those who are not stopped
+ by their consciences and social pressure refrain from putting
+ malfeatures in free software.</p>
+
+<p>But not always. Ubuntu, a widely used and
+ influential <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> GNU/Linux </a>
+ distribution, has installed surveillance code. When the user
+ searches her own local files for a string using the Ubuntu desktop,
+ Ubuntu sends that string to one of Canonical's servers. (Canonical
+ is the company that develops Ubuntu.)</p>
+
+<p>This is just like the first surveillance practice I learned about in
+ Windows. My late friend Fravia told me that when he searched for a
+ string in the files of his Windows system, it sent a packet to some
+ server, which was detected by his firewall. Given that first example
+ I paid attention and learned about the propensity of “reputable”
+ proprietary software to be malware. Perhaps it is no coincidence that
+ Ubuntu sends the same information.</p>
+
+<p>Ubuntu uses the information about searches to show the user ads to buy
+ various things from Amazon.
+ <a href="http://stallman.org/amazon.html">Amazon commits many
+ wrongs</a>; by promoting Amazon, Canonical contributes to them.
+ However, the ads are not the core of the problem. The main issue is
+ the spying. Canonical says it does not tell Amazon who searched for
+ what. However, it is just as bad for Canonical to collect your
+ personal information as it would have been for Amazon to collect it.
+ Ubuntu surveillance
+ is <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://nathanheafner.com/home/2013/09/22/ubuntu-dash-search-is-not-anonymous/">not</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://jagadees.wordpress.com/2014/08/27/ubuntu-dash-search-is-not-anonymous/">not</em></ins></span>
+ anonymous</a>.</p>
+
+<p>People will certainly make a modified version of Ubuntu without this
+ surveillance. In fact, several GNU/Linux distros are modified
+ versions of Ubuntu. When those update to the latest Ubuntu as a base,
+ I expect they will remove this. Canonical surely expects that too.</p>
+
+<p>Most free software developers would abandon such a plan given the
+ prospect of a mass switch to someone else's corrected version. But
+ Canonical has not abandoned the Ubuntu spyware. Perhaps Canonical
+ figures that the name “Ubuntu” has so much momentum and
influence that
+ it can avoid the usual consequences and get away with surveillance.</p>
+
+<p>Canonical says this feature searches the Internet in other ways.
+ Depending on the details, that might or might not make the problem
+ bigger, but not smaller.</p>
+
+<p>Ubuntu allows users to switch the surveillance off. Clearly Canonical
+ thinks that many Ubuntu users will leave this setting in the default
+ state (on). And many may do so, because it doesn't occur to them to
+ try to do anything about it. Thus, the existence of that switch does
+ not make the surveillance feature ok.</p>
+
+<p>Even if it were disabled by default, the feature would still be
+ dangerous: “opt in, once and for all” for a risky practice,
where the
+ risk varies depending on details, invites carelessness. To protect
+ users' privacy, systems should make prudence easy: when a local search
+ program has a network search feature, it should be up to the user to
+ choose network search explicitly <em>each time</em>. This is
easy:
+ all it takes is to have separate buttons for network searches and
+ local searches, as earlier versions of Ubuntu did. A network search
+ feature should also inform the user clearly and concretely about who
+ will get what personal information of hers, if and when she uses the
+ feature.</p>
+
+<p>If a sufficient part of our community's opinion leaders view this
+ issue in personal terms only, if they switch the surveillance off for
+ themselves and continue to promote Ubuntu, Canonical might get away
+ with it. That would be a great loss to the free software
community.</p>
+
+<p>We who present free software as a defense against malware do not say
+ it is a perfect defense. No perfect defense is known. We don't say
+ the community will deter malware <em>without fail</em>. Thus,
+ strictly speaking, the Ubuntu spyware example doesn't mean we have to
+ eat our words.</p>
+
+<p>But there's more at stake here than whether some of us have to eat
+ some words. What's at stake is whether our community can effectively
+ use the argument based on proprietary spyware. If we can only say,
+ “free software won't spy on you, unless it's Ubuntu,” that's
much less
+ powerful than saying, “free software won't spy on you.”</p>
+
+<p>It behooves us to give Canonical whatever rebuff is needed to make it
+ stop this. Any excuse Canonical offers is inadequate; even if it used
+ all the money it gets from Amazon to develop free software, that can
+ hardly overcome what free software will lose if it ceases to offer an
+ effective way to avoid abuse of the users.</p>
+
+<p>If you ever recommend or redistribute GNU/Linux, please remove Ubuntu
+ from the distros you recommend or redistribute. If its practice of
+ installing and recommending nonfree software didn't convince you to
+ stop, let this convince you. In your install fests, in your Software
+ Freedom Day events, in your FLISOL events, don't install or recommend
+ Ubuntu. Instead, tell people that Ubuntu is shunned for spying.</p>
+
+<p>While you're at it, you can also tell them that Ubuntu contains
+ nonfree programs and suggests other nonfree programs. (See
+ <a href="/distros/common-distros.html">
+ http://www.gnu.org/distros/common-distros.html</a>.) That will
counteract
+ the other form of negative influence that Ubuntu exerts in the free
+ software community: legitimizing nonfree software.</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+The presence of nonfree software in Ubuntu is a separate ethical
+issue. For Ubuntu to be ethical, that too must be fixed.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
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+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
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+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
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+
+<p>Copyright © 2012, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2016</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2016, 2017</em></ins></span> Richard
Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
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+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2017/12/13 09:00:16 $
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