www/proprietary po/malware-webpages.translist m...

[GNUN]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     17/07/30 08:28:43

Modified files:
        proprietary/po : malware-webpages.translist 
Added files:
        proprietary    : malware-webpages.fr.html 
        proprietary/po : malware-webpages.fr-en.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-webpages.fr.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-webpages.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: po/malware-webpages.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-webpages.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- po/malware-webpages.translist       30 Jul 2017 08:59:05 -0000      1.2
+++ po/malware-webpages.translist       30 Jul 2017 12:28:43 -0000      1.3
@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@
 value='<div id="translations">
 <p>
 <span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en" 
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.en.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</span> &nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.fr.html">français</a>&nbsp;[fr]</span> 
&nbsp;
 <span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru" 
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.ru.html">русский</a>&nbsp;[ru]</span>
 &nbsp;
 </p>
 </div>' -->
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" 
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html" hreflang="x-default" />
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en" 
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.en.html" title="English" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.fr.html" title="français" />
 <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" 
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.ru.html" title="русский" />
 <!-- end translist file -->

Index: malware-webpages.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: malware-webpages.fr.html
diff -N malware-webpages.fr.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ malware-webpages.fr.html    30 Jul 2017 12:28:43 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/proprietary/malware-webpages.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.83 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>Malveillance des pages web - Projet GNU - Free Software 
Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+li dl { margin-top: .3em; }
+li dl dt { margin: .3em 0; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; }
+li dl dd { margin: 0 3%; }
+-->
+</style>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-webpages.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
+<h2>Malveillance des pages web</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Autres exemples de malveillance dans
+le logiciel privateur</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+  <p>
+    Un logiciel est dit « malveillant » lorsque son fonctionnement a été 
conçu
+pour traiter l'utilisateur de manière inéquitable ou lui faire du tort
+(erreurs accidentelles mises à part).
+  </p>
+  
+  <p>
+    Logiciel malveillant et logiciel non libre sont deux notions différentes. 
La
+différence entre <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">logiciel libre</a> et
+logiciel non libre réside dans le fait que <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">les utilisateurs
+ont, ou non, le contrôle du programme</a>. Cela n'a rien à voir avec ce que
+<em>fait</em> le programme en cours de fonctionnement. Cependant, en
+pratique, un logiciel non libre est souvent malveillant parce que le
+développeur, conscient que les utilisateurs seraient incapables de corriger
+une éventuelle fonctionnalité malveillante, est tenté de leur en imposer
+quelques-unes.
+  </p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Cette page répertorie des sites web contenant des programmes JavaScript qui
+espionnent les utilisateurs ou les trompent. Ils se servent de ce que nous
+appelons <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">le piège
+JavaScript</a>. Bien entendu, beaucoup de sites collectent de l'information
+envoyée par l'utilisateur, entre autres au moyen de formulaires, mais ce
+n'est pas ce dont nous voulons parler ici.</p>
+
+<ul>
+  <li>
+    <p>De nombreux sites web <a
+href="http://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081";>récupèrent
+l'information que les utilisateurs ont saisie dans un formulaire mais n'ont
+pas envoyée</a>.
+    </p>
+  </li>
+  <li>
+    <p>Un <a
+href="https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf";>article
+de recherche</a> a étudié 283 applis VPN pour Android du point de vue de la
+confidentialité et de la sécurité. Voici sa conclusion : « En dépit des
+promesses de confidentialité, de sécurité et d'anonymat faites par la
+plupart des applis VPN, des millions d'utilisateurs peuvent être victimes à 
+leur insu des garanties de sécurité fallacieuses et des pratiques abusives
+que ces applis leur infligent. »</p>
+    <p>La liste suivante, non exhaustive, est tirée de cet article. Elle 
répertorie
+des applis VPN privatrices qui traquent les utilisateurs et portent atteinte
+à leur vie privée.</p>
+    <dl>
+      <dt>Service VPN HotspotShield</dt>
+      <dd>Injecte du code JavaScript dans les pages HTML renvoyées aux
+utilisateurs. Le but avoué de cette injection est d'afficher des pubs. Cette
+appli utilise cinq bibliothèques de pistage environ. En outre, elle redirige
+le trafic de l'utilisateur par valueclick.com (un site de publicité).</dd>
+      <dt>WiFi Protector</dt>
+      <dd>Injecte du code JavaScript dans les pages HTML et utilise également 
cinq
+bibliothèques de pistage. Ses développeurs ont confirmé que l'injection de
+JavaScript par la version gratuite de l'appli sert au pistage et à 
+l'affichage de pubs.</dd>
+    </dl>
+  </li>
+  <li>
+    <p>Les livres électroniques peuvent contenir du code JavaScript et <a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds";>parfois
+ce code espionne l'utilisateur</a>.</p>
+  </li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>. Il existe aussi <a
+href="/contact/">d'autres moyens de contacter</a> la FSF. Les liens
+orphelins et autres corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés à <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Nous faisons le maximum pour proposer des traductions fidèles et de bonne
+qualité, mais nous ne sommes pas parfaits. Merci d'adresser vos commentaires
+sur cette page, ainsi que vos suggestions d'ordre général sur les
+traductions, Ã  <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+<p>Pour tout renseignement sur la coordination et la soumission des
+traductions de nos pages web, reportez-vous au <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
+rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+Traduction et révision : <a
+href="mailto:trad-gnu&#64;april.org";>trad-gnu&#64;april.org</a></div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Dernière mise à jour :
+
+$Date: 2017/07/30 12:28:43 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html
diff -N po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/malware-webpages.fr-en.html      30 Jul 2017 12:28:43 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.83 -->
+<title>Malware in Webpages
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+li dl { margin-top: .3em; }
+li dl dt { margin: .3em 0; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; }
+li dl dd { margin: 0 3%; }
+--></style>
+<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-webpages.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Malware in Webpages</h2>
+
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
+    malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+  <p>
+    <em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+    mistreat or harm the user.  (This does not include accidental errors.)
+  </p>
+  
+  <p>
+    Malware and nonfree software are two different issues.  The difference
+    between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
+    nonfree software is in
+    <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+      whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>.  It's
+    not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+    runs.  However, in practice nonfree software is often malware, because
+    the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix any
+    malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+  </p>
+</div>
+
+<p>This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that 
spy
+on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call
+the <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course,
+many sites collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but
+here we're not talking about that.</p>
+
+<ul>
+  <li>
+    <p>Many web sites
+      <a 
href="http://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081";>
+      snoop on information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>.
+    </p>
+  </li>
+  <li>
+    <p>A
+      <a 
href="https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf";>
+      research paper</a> that investigated the privacy and security of 283
+      Android VPN apps concluded that &ldquo;in spite of the promises for
+      privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority of VPN
+      apps&mdash;millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor security
+      guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.&rdquo;</p>
+    <p>Following is a non-exhaustive list of some proprietary VPN apps from the
+      research paper that tracks users and infringes their privacy:</p>
+    <dl>
+      <dt>VPN Services HotspotShield</dt>
+      <dd>Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. 
The
+      stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five
+      tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through
+      valueclick.com (an advertising website).</dd>
+      <dt>WiFi Protector VPN</dt>
+      <dd>Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five
+      tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the
+      non-premium version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking
+      the user and displaying ads.</dd>
+    </dl>
+  </li>
+  <li>
+    <p>E-books can contain JavaScript code, and
+      <a 
href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds";>
+       sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>.</p>
+  </li>
+</ul>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2017/07/30 12:28:43 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>