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Thu, 13 Jul 2017 14:59:06 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 17/07/13 14:59:06
Modified files:
philosophy : third-party-ideas.nl.html
philosophy/po : third-party-ideas.nl.po
Added files:
philosophy/po : third-party-ideas.nl-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/third-party-ideas.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: third-party-ideas.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/third-party-ideas.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- third-party-ideas.nl.html 22 Oct 2016 18:29:15 -0000 1.2
+++ third-party-ideas.nl.html 13 Jul 2017 18:59:05 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
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- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.nl.po">
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-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
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@@ -22,7 +16,6 @@
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@@ -33,7 +26,7 @@
<h2 id="ThirdPartyIdeas">Ideeën van derden</h2>
<p>
-De artikelen hier genoemd zijn niet van het GNU project, maar ze gaan over
+De artikelen hier genoemd zijn niet van het GNU-project, maar ze gaan over
vrije software, of aanverwante zaken, en we zijn het min of meer met ze
eens.</p>
@@ -44,13 +37,28 @@
en aanverwante zaken steunen.</p>
<ul>
- <li><a href="http://questioncopyright.org";>QuestionCopyright.org</a> is een
-site over de geschiedenis en invloed van het auteursrecht met de bedoeling
-te wijzen op de gevaren en gevolgen van het hedendaagse
-auteursrechtensysteem.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">De inleiding van Lawrence
+Lessig</a> tot het boek <a
+href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Free
+Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard M.
Stallman</i></a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/tblee/trouble-free-riding";>The
+Trouble with “Free Riding”</a>, door Timothy B. Lee.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/06/09/rasmus-fleischer/the-future-of-copyright/";>The
+Future of Copyright</a>, een betoog door Rasmus Fleischer.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://cic.unb.br/~rezende/trabs/stockholm.html";>The Digital
+Stockholm Syndrome</a>: reflecties op enkele psychologische antwoorden op
+marktgrootmachten, door Pedro Rezende, universiteit van Brasilia.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://questioncopyright.org";>QuestionCopyright.org</a> is een
site
+over de geschiedenis en invloed van het auteursrecht met de bedoeling te
+wijzen op de gevaren en gevolgen van het hedendaagse
auteursrechtensysteem.</li>
<li>
<a
-href="http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=196601781";>
+href="http://www.informationweek.com/how-vista-lets-microsoft-lock-users-in/d/d-id/1049559";>
How Vista Lets Microsoft Lock Users In</a> door Cory
Doctorow. <b>Notabene:</b> Wij geloven dat het fout is om verbloemende
woorden als “trusted computing” te gebruiken om een kwaadwillend
@@ -70,11 +78,12 @@
Multiple doctors cut off from records by Dr. Notes</a>, een voorbeeld hoe
private software de ontwikkelaar teveel macht geeft over zijn gebruikers.
</li>
- <li>Jimmy Wales explains why <a
+ <li><a
href="http://blog.jimmywales.com/index.php/archives/2004/10/21/free-knowledge-requires-free-software-and-free-file-formats/";>
-Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats</a> vrije kennis
-vrije software nodig heeft in deze verhandeling. Ook betoogt hij waarom <a
-href="http://www.wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> vrije software moet zijn.</li>
+Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats</a>: Jimmy Wales
+betoogt waarom vrije kennis vrije software en vrije bestandsformaten nodig
+heeft, en ook waarom <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> vrije
+software moet zijn.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html";>Software patents
under the magnifying glass</a>. In dit artikel bewijst de auteur met behulp
van lambda calculus waarom software niet gepatenteerd kan worden.</li>
@@ -84,18 +93,19 @@
blokkeert.</li>
<li>Lakhani en Wolf's <a
href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf";>paper
-on the motivation of free software developers</a> zegt dat een aanzienlijk
-deel van de programmeurs gemotiveerd wordt door de mening dat sofware vrije
-moet zijn. Dit ondanks het feit dat men ontwikkelaars ondervroeg op
-SourcForge, een site die niet geeft om vrije software.</li>
+over de motivatie van vrijesoftwareontwikkelaars</a> zegt dat een
+aanzienlijk deel van de programmeurs gemotiveerd wordt door de mening dat
+software vrij moet zijn. Dit ondanks het feit dat men ontwikkelaars
+ondervroeg op SourcForge, een site die het er niet mee eens is dat het om
+een ethische kwestie gaat.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663";>Groklaw sends a Dear
-Darl letter</a>; een aantal mensen van de vrije software en open bron
+Darl letter</a>: een aantal mensen van de vrije software en open bron
beweging hebben een brief samengesteld als antwoord op de open brief van
Darl McBride, CEO van SCO, aan de Open Bron Gemeenschap.</li>
<li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060313152550/http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1/";>Hardware
Central [gearchiveerde pagina]</a>. We zijn het met één
-conclusie van dit artikel niet eens: Het is niet juist dat Microsoft Disney
+conclusie van dit artikel niet eens: het is niet juist dat Microsoft Disney
en de RIAA helpt met het opdringen van Digital Restrictions Management (het
beheren van digitale beperkingen) aan jou, netzomin als het rechtmatig is
van Disney en de RIAA om dit te proberen. Alle kracht van de computer dient
@@ -104,19 +114,20 @@
<li>De reactie op de SCO Klaag Mij Aan-petitie heeft de bedenker overstelpt en
hij heeft de stembus dan ook gesloten. De schrijver van de petitie, John
Everitt had slechts een paar reacties verwacht maar in plaats daarvan kreeg
-hij duizenden deelnemers.<a
-href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6913";>In zijn laatste
-bericht over de petitie</a> spoort hij de mensen aan de <a
+hij duizenden deelnemers. <a
+href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6913";>In zijn laatste bericht
+over de petitie</a> spoort hij de mensen aan de <a
href="http://www.fsf.org";>FSF</a> te helpen op wat voor manier dan ook.</li>
- <li><a
-href="http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";>Senator
+<li><a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030904102640/http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";>Senator
Alberto Conde's antwoord</a> aan CESSI aangaande wetsvoorstel E-135/02-03
die voorstelt alleen vrije software te gebruiken binnen de
overheidsinstanties van de provincie Buenos Aires. <a
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";>Het
wetsvoorstel</a> werd door Senator Alberto Conde zelf ingediend.</li>
- <li> Sommige economen beweren dat auteursrecht en patentrecht <a
+
+<li>Sommige economen beweren dat auteursrecht en patentrecht <a
href="http://reason.com/archives/2003/03/01/creation-myths";>de voortgang
niet stimuleren</a> terwijl die rechten juist daarvoor in het leven zijn
geroepen.
@@ -140,37 +151,37 @@
<li>Twee artikelen van Duncan Campbell beschrijven hoe in private programma's
achterdeurtjes voor de NSA (“National Security Agency”, het
beveiligingsinstituut van de VS) werden ingebouwd: <a
-href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>“Only NSA
-can listen, so that's OK”</a> en <a
-href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>“How NSA
-access was built into Windows”</a>. Beide tonen aan hoe gebruikers van
-private software vaak niet in de gaten hebben wat hun programma's eigenlijk
-allemaal uitvoeren.</li>
+href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>Only NSA can
+listen, so that's OK</a> en <a
+href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>How NSA access
+was built into Windows</a>. Beide tonen aan hoe gebruikers van private
+software vaak niet in de gaten hebben wat hun programma's eigenlijk allemaal
+uitvoeren.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://www.compilerpress.ca/Cultural%20Economics/Works/CPU%202000.htm";>“Copyright
-C.P.U.”</a> van Harry Hillman Chartrand bevat een goede samenvatting
-van de geschiedenis van het auteursrecht.</li>
+href="http://www.compilerpress.ca/Cultural%20Economics/Works/CPU%202000.htm";>Copyright
+C.P.U.</a>, van Harry Hillman Chartrand, bevat een goede samenvatting van de
+geschiedenis van het auteursrecht.</li>
<li>Malla Pollack's <a
-href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>“What
-is Congress Supposed to Promote?”</a> legt uit hoe de huidige
-neigingen van de amerikaanse overheid om auteursrechthouders volledig te
-beschermen in scherp contrast staat met de reden om het auteursrecht sowieso
-in de grondwet op te nemen.</li>
+href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>What
+is Congress Supposed to Promote?</a> legt uit hoe de huidige neigingen van
+de amerikaanse overheid om auteursrechthouders volledig te beschermen in
+scherp contrast staat met de reden om het auteursrecht sowieso in de
+grondwet op te nemen.</li>
<li>Senator Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñez van Peru schreef een
brief
aan een manager van Microsoft in antwoord op een schrijven van die manager,
waarin deze zijn zorgen uitte over het wetsvoorstel aangaande het gebruik
van vrije software in de openbare instellingen. Het weerlegt op een prima
manier alle bezwaren en bedenkingen die Microsoft en de zijnen altijd te
-berde brengen wanneer het om vrije software gaat. De engelse vertaling kun
+berde brengen wanneer het om vrije software gaat. De Engelse vertaling kun
je <a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.pimientolinux.com/peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html";>hier</a>
vinden.</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2170/2170-h/2170-h.htm#2H_4_0018";>De
-britse historicus Thomas Macaulay</a> behandelde het auteursrecht reeds in
+Britse historicus Thomas Macaulay</a> behandelde het auteursrecht reeds in
1841 en deze ideeën zijn nog steeds geldig.</li>
@@ -194,48 +205,51 @@
maken van het programma DeCSS.</li>
<li><a href="http://law.duke.edu/pd/papers/boyle.pdf";>The Second Enclosure
-Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain.</a>, van James Boyle.</li>
+Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain</a>, van James Boyle.</li>
<li><a
href="http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html";>Intellectual
Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace</a>, van Howard Besser,
-beschrhijft hoe diverse bedrijfstakken hun auteursrecht misbruiken om op
+beschrijft hoe diverse bedrijfstakken hun auteursrecht misbruiken om op
steeds meer plaatsen op het Internet de toegang voor het publiek te
beperken.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=267848#PaperDownload";>“Locating
-Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,”</a>, door Neil
-W. Netanel, betoogt dat de amerikaanse rechtbank een fout maakt door aan te
-nemen dat het zogenaamde “redelijk gebruik” een oplossing is
-voor het probleem tussen het auteursrecht en eerste amendement.</li>
+href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=267848#PaperDownload";>Locating
+Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein</a>, door Neil W. Netanel,
+betoogt dat de Amerikaanse rechtbank een fout maakt door aan te nemen dat
+het zogenaamde “redelijk gebruik” een oplossing is voor het
+probleem tussen het auteursrecht en eerste amendement.</li>
<li>Richard Stallman was mede-ondertekenaar van <a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030803114409/http://perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html";>a
-joint statement responding to comments by Craig Mundie of Microsoft
+href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030803114409/http://perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html";>een
+gezamenlijke reactie op commentaar door Craig Mundie of Microsoft
[gearchiveerde pagina]</a>.</li>
- <li>In <cite><a href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html">Verander het
patentrecht
-nu!</a></cite>, doet Don Marti een oproep aan de vrije software gemeenschap
-om Richard M. Stallman voor te dragen als lid van de adviescommissie van het
-amerikaanse patentenburo.</li>
+ <li>In <a href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html">Verander het patentrecht
+nu!</a>, doet Don Marti een oproep aan de vrijesoftwaregemeenschap om
+Richard M. Stallman voor te dragen als lid van de adviescommissie van het
+Amerikaanse patentenbureau.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html">Stop H.R. 3028</a>, “The
+Trademark Cyberpiracy Prevention Act of 1999”.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010410172314/http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html";>"The
-GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social Movement"
-[gearchiveerde pagina]</a></li>
+href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010410172314/http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html";>
+The GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social Movement
+[gearchiveerde pagina]</a>, door Michelle Bejian.</li>
<li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20000815064842/http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html";>UCLA
-discriminates against students using GNU/Linux. One part of their
-justification is supporting the power of software owners. [gearchiveerde
-pagina]</a></li>
+discrimineert studenten die GNU/Linux gebruiken. Een onderdeel van hun
+rechtvaardiging is het ondersteunen van de macht van
+software-eigenaren. [gearchiveerde pagina]</a></li>
<li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/19991012082619/http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm";>Read
Them And Weep [gearchiveerde pagina]</a>, van Simson Garfinkel, over de
-huidige amerikaanse wetsvoorstellen die de eigenaren van informatie
-onvoorstelbare nieuwe rechten geven om aktiviteiten van gebruikers in te
+huidige Amerikaanse wetsvoorstellen die de eigenaren van informatie
+onvoorstelbare nieuwe rechten geven om activiteiten van gebruikers in te
perken.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html">Het toepassen van
@@ -271,8 +285,8 @@
<li><a href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp/copying_primer.html";>A
primer on the ethics of “Intellectual property”</a>, door Ram
Samudrala.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/self-interest.html">Is Eigenbelang Voldoende Basis
Voor
-een Vrije Economie?</a> door Loyd Fueston.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/self-interest.html">Is eigenbelang voldoende basis
voor
+een vrije economie?</a> door Loyd Fueston.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/kragen-software.html">Mensen, plaatsen, dingen en
ideeën</a> door Kragen Sitaker</li>
@@ -286,7 +300,8 @@
<li><a href="http://old.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html";>Anarchism
Triumphant: Free Software and the Death of Copyright</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~digger/596/werry_comm.pdf";>Imagined
+ <li><a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130409233705/http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~digger/596/werry_comm.pdf";>Imagined
Electronic Community: Representations of Virtual Community in Contemporary
Business Discourse</a> door Chris Werry.</li>
@@ -294,16 +309,17 @@
Samenwerking in de Weg?</a> door Frank, Gilovich en Regan.</li>
<li><a href="http://danny.oz.au/freedom/ip/aidfs.html";>Development, Ethical
Trading, and Free Software</a> door Danny Yee.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/bdk.html">THE BALLAD OF DENNIS KARJALA</a>: Een
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bdk.html">The Ballad of Dennis Karjala</a>: Een
politiek commentaar in de vorm van een ballade door Timothy R. Phillips.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/ICT-for-prosperity.html">Bouwen Aan Samenwerkende
ICT
Ontwikkeling en Initiatieven voor Wereldwijde Vooruitgang</a>, door Robert
-J. Chassell</li>
+J. Chassell.</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.fsfla.org/~lxoliva/papers/free-software/selection-html/";>
Competitive Advantages of Free Software</a> door Alexandre Oliva.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.advogato.org/article/89.html";
-id="PatentgrantundertheGPL">Patent grant under the GPL</a>.</li>
+id="PatentgrantundertheGPL">Patent grant under the GPL</a>, door Raph
+Levien.</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/05/biztech/articles/10digital.html";
id="ConceptofCopyrightFightsMarkoff">The Concept of Copyright Fights for
@@ -337,11 +353,11 @@
<li>Een <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/";>gallerij</a> van
voorbeelden die demonstreren hoe schandelijk en absurd de Digital Millenium
-Copyright Act (amerikaanse wet op digitale informatie) is.</li>
+Copyright Act (Amerikaanse wet op digitale informatie) is.</li>
- <li>A book review of <a
+ <li><a
href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment";>
-<cite>Digitale Auteursrechten</cite></a>.</li>
+Een boekbespreking over <cite>Digitale Auteursrechten</cite></a>.</li>
<!-- The archived version is truncated.
<li>
@@ -360,11 +376,11 @@
<li><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813";>Free Software and
Scouting</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html";>Patents Are An
+ <li><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html";>Patents Are an
Economic Absurdity</a>: Dit artikel gaat er van uit dat vrije handel altijd
-goed is. Daar zijn we het niet altijd mee eens - op een gegeven moment geeft
-vrije handel bedrijven teveel macht, die gebruikt wordt om de democratie
-onder druk te zetten. Maar dit terzijde. </li>
+goed is. Daar zijn we het niet altijd mee eens — op een gegeven moment
+geeft vrije handel bedrijven teveel macht, die gebruikt wordt om de
+democratie onder druk te zetten. Maar dit terzijde. </li>
<!-- Description text by RMS -->
<li><a
@@ -387,6 +403,12 @@
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131126094524/http://simplemachines.it/index.php/sim-one-project";>SIM.ONE
hardware project</a> heeft vrije computerontwerpen gemaakt.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and Vaccination</a>,
een
+article door Robert J. Chassell.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Waarom het
audioformaat
+uitmaakt</a> door Karl Fogel</li>
+
<li>Helaas niet online maar al in 1960 schreef Bernard Galler een brief aan
de
redacteur van de Communications of the ACM (vol.3, no.4, pag. A12-A13), met
onder andere het volgende (over de prijs maar duidelijk verwijzend naar
@@ -406,19 +428,10 @@
(Met dank aan Nelson Beebe voor de verwijzing.)</li>
</ul>
-<h3>Meer filosofische artikelen</h3>
-
-<ul>
-<li id="EssaysAndArticles"><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Verhandelingen en
-artikelen</a></li>
-<li id="Speeches"><a href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Toespraken
en
-Interviews</a></li>
-<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">Filosofie-startpagina</a></li>
-</ul>
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
-</div>
+ </div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -456,22 +469,23 @@
</div>
<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
-2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
-<p>Deze pagina valt onder de <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.nl";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Licentie</a>.</p>
+<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder een <a rel="license"
+href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.nl";>Creative
+Commons Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 4.0 Internationaal
licentie</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.nl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
- </div>
+<strong>Vertaling:</strong> <a
+href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-nl">www-nl</a></div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2016/10/22 18:29:15 $
+$Date: 2017/07/13 18:59:05 $
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-"statement responding to comments by Craig Mundie of Microsoft [Archived "
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@@ -935,9 +934,6 @@
"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\"> Translations README</a> "
"voor informatie over het onderhoud van vertalingen op deze website."
-# | Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
-# | 2005, 2006, [-2007-] {+2007, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2017+} Free Software
-# | Foundation, Inc.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<title>Third Party Ideas
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<div id="education-content">
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div><!-- id="education-content" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2 id="ThirdPartyIdeas">Third Party Ideas</h2>
+
+<p>
+These articles give other people's philosophical
+opinions in support of free software, or related issues, and don't
+speak for the GNU project — but we more or less agree with them.</p>
+
+<p>
+Many of the
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations that Work
+for Freedom in Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>
+also have philosophical opinions in support of free software, or
+related issues.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">Introduction by
+ Lawrence Lessig</a> to
+ <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>
+ Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+ M. Stallman</i></a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+ href="http://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/tblee/trouble-free-riding";>The
+ Trouble with “Free Riding”</a>, by Timothy B. Lee.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+
href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/06/09/rasmus-fleischer/the-future-of-copyright/";>The
+ Future of Copyright</a>, an essay by Rasmus Fleischer.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+ href="http://cic.unb.br/~rezende/trabs/stockholm.html";>The
+ Digital Stockholm Syndrome</a>: reflections over some psychological
+ responses to market forces, by Pedro Rezende, University of Brasilia.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://questioncopyright.org";>QuestionCopyright.org</a>
+ is a web site about the history and effects of copyright, dedicated
+ to raise awareness of the harmful consequences of today's copyright
+ system.</li>
+ <li>
+ <a
href="http://www.informationweek.com/how-vista-lets-microsoft-lock-users-in/d/d-id/1049559";>
+ How Vista Lets Microsoft Lock Users In</a> by Cory Doctorow.
+ <b>Note:</b> We think it is a mistake to use the enemy's
favorable-sounding propaganda terms such as
+ “trusted computing” to describe a malicious plan.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="http://www.movingtofreedom.org/";>movingtofreedom.org</a>,
+ Scott Carpenter's blog with many freedom-related articles.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/";>A couple of lessons on the
hazards of proprietary software</a>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a
href="http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/07/03/story8.html";>
+ Multiple doctors cut off from records by Dr. Notes</a>,
+ an example of how proprietary software gives the developers unjust power
over the users.
+ </li>
+ <li>Jimmy Wales explains why
+ <a
href="http://blog.jimmywales.com/index.php/archives/2004/10/21/free-knowledge-requires-free-software-and-free-file-formats/";>
+ Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats</a>. In this
paper, he also exposes why
+ <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> needs to be free
software.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html";>Software
patents under the
+ magnifying glass</a>. In this article, the author uses arguments
+ based on lambda calculus to show why software cannot be patented.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/204641/";>Free gadgets need free
+ software</a>, an editorial reporting a firmware “upgrade”
that
+ removes the ability to record radio broadcasts.</li>
+ <li>Lakhani and Wolf's
+ <a
href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf";>paper
on the
+ motivation of free software developers</a> says that a considerable
fraction are motivated by the view that software should be free. This was
despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that
does not support the view that this is an ethical issue.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663";>Groklaw
+ sends a Dear Darl letter</a>: a group from the free software and
+ open source community has put together a response to SCO CEO Darl
+ McBride's Open Letter to the Open Source Community.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060313152550/http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1/";>Hardware
+ Central [Archived Page]</a>. We disagree with one aspect of this article's
+ conclusion: It's not legitimate for Microsoft to help Disney and the
+ RIAA impose Digital Restrictions Management on you, any more than it
+ is legitimate for Disney and the RIAA to try it. The full power of
+ computing should be available to you, not just to the owners of
+ information.</li>
+
+<li>The SCO Sue Me Petition has overwhelmed its inceptor
+and the petition is no longer taking votes. The author
+of the petition, John Everitt, was expecting only several
+responses but instead he had thousands of participants. <a
+href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6913";>In the
+last available public communication about the petition</a>, he
+urged people to help <a href="http://www.fsf.org";>FSF</a> in any
+way possible.</li>
+
+<li><a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030904102640/http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";>Senator
+Alberto Conde's answer</a> to CESSI regarding Bill E-135/02-03 which proposes
+use of Free Software in the public sector for the province of Buenos Aires. <a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030204005052/http://www.proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";>The
+bill</a> has been submitted by Senator Alberto Conde himself.</li>
+
+<li>Some economists argue that copyright and patents <a
+href="http://reason.com/archives/2003/03/01/creation-myths";> fail to promote
+the progress</a> that they supposedly exist to promote.
+<p>
+This article takes a narrowly economic view of its subject, measuring
+social alternatives only by what goods are available for what price,
+assuming that you the citizen are a mere consumer and place no value
+on your freedom in itself. It also uses the misleading term
+<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">“intellectual
+property”</a>, which is misleading because it lumps copyrights and
+patents together. The article also lumps them together, which it can
+get away with because it ignores the (different) social issues that
+copyrights and patents raise.
+</p><p>
+Despite those flaws, it is significant. If one can judge copyright to
+be harmful even on narrow economic terms, disregarding the ethical
+wrong of stopping people from sharing, it can only be more harmful
+once we consider the ethics as well.
+</p></li>
+
+ <li>Two articles by Duncan Campbell describe how NSA backdoors were
+ hidden in proprietary software programs:
+ <a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>Only NSA can
+ listen, so that's OK</a> and <a
+ href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>How NSA
+ access was built into Windows</a>. Both are clear demonstrations of how
+ users of proprietary software can often be unaware of what they are
+ actually running.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.compilerpress.ca/Cultural%20Economics/Works/CPU%202000.htm";>Copyright
+ C.P.U.</a>, by Harry Hillman Chartrand, is a good summary of the history of
+ copyright.</li>
+
+ <li>Malla Pollack's
+ <a
href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>What
+ is Congress Supposed to Promote?</a> explains how the United States'
+ government's recent tendencies to provide maximum control to copyright
+ holders defies the justification for establishment of copyright set out
+ in the constitution.</li>
+
+ <li>Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñez wrote a
+ letter to a Microsoft manager after they wrote expressing concern about
+ the country's pending Free Software in Public Administration bill. It
+ does an excellent job of allaying concerns about free software often
+ raised by Microsoft and others. The English translation of the letter is
+ <a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.pimientolinux.com/peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html";>
+ here</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2170/2170-h/2170-h.htm#2H_4_0018";>British
+ historian Thomas Macaulay</a> had ideas about copyright in 1841
+ which still hold true today.</li>
+
+
+ <li>openrevolt.org was a site devoted to providing information about
+ the European Copyright Directive and similar legislation. It
+ concentrated on the two principal problems of the EUCD, which make
+ it easier for copyright holders to censor webpages on ISPs and give
+ legal protection to copy-protection measures.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org";>Chilling Effects</a> is
+ a collection point for cease and desist notices concerning online
+ activity — we invite visitors to enter C&Ds they have
+ received or sent. The website collects the C&Ds in a searchable
+ database and hyperlinks them to explanations of the legal
+ issues.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20020222080928/www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/";>
+ Coding is a Crime</a>, by Shannon Cochran, is a commentary on the indictment
+ of Jon Johansen on felony charges for helping write DeCSS.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://law.duke.edu/pd/papers/boyle.pdf";>The Second Enclosure
Movement
+ and the Construction of the Public Domain</a>, by James Boyle.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html";>Intellectual
+ Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace</a>, by Howard Besser,
+ describes how various industries are using their leverage with copyright
+ to make fewer locations on the Internet less and less public.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=267848#PaperDownload";>Locating
+ Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein</a>, by Neil W. Netanel,
+ argues that the United States court system has been wrong in its dated
+ assumption that fair use eliminates the conflict between copyright law
+ and the First Amendment.</li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman co-signed
+ <a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030803114409/http://perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html";>a
+joint statement responding to comments by Craig Mundie of Microsoft
+[Archived Page]</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>In <a href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html">Patent Reform
+ Now!</a>, Don Marti calls for free software supporters to
+ nominate Richard M. Stallman to US Patent and Trademark Office's
+ Patent Public Advisory Committee.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html">Stop H.R. 3028</a>,
+ “The Trademark Cyberpiracy Prevention Act of 1999”.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010410172314/http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html";>
+ The GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social
Movement [Archived Page]</a>, by Michelle Bejian.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20000815064842/http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html";>UCLA
+ discriminates against students using GNU/Linux. One part of
+ their justification is supporting the power of software
+ owners. [Archived Page]</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/19991012082619/http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm";>Read
+ Them And Weep [Archived Page]</a>, by Simson Garfinkel, talks about the
+ pending bills that would give information owners sweeping new powers,
+ and restrict the activities of users.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html">Applying Copyleft To
+ Non-Software Information</a>, by Michael Stutz.</li>
+ <li><a href="free-world.html">Only
+ the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft</a>, by Tom Hull.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html";>The
+ Free Music Philosophy</a>, by Ram Samudrala.</li>
+
+ <li>Record companies argue for more copyright power by saying they are
+ the support of the musicians.
+ <a href="http://www.negativland.com/albini.html";>This article</a> shows
+ how record companies really treat musicians.</li>
+
+ <!-- the original link was not working, rms suggested i
+ make a temporary link -neel
+ http://www.musicisum.com/manifesto.shtml
+ -->
+
+ <!--
+
+ 05 June 2013: Link Broken. It is not available in web.archive.org
+ because of robots.txt - rsiddharth
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.maui.net/~zen_gtr/zgzinepg4.html";>The Manifesto:
+ Piracy is Your Friend</a>, by Jaron Lanier.
+ <br />
+ <strong>Note</strong> that the GNU Project recommends
+ <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">avoiding</a> the term
+ <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">piracy</a> since
+ it implies that sharing copies is somehow illegitimate.</li>
+ -->
+ <li><a
href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp/copying_primer.html";>A
+ primer on the ethics of “Intellectual property”</a>, by Ram
Samudrala.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/self-interest.html">Is self-interest sufficient to
+ organize a free economy?</a> by Loyd Fueston.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/kragen-software.html">People, places, things and
ideas</a> by Kragen Sitaker</li>
+ <li><a href="http://freenation.org/a/f31l1.html";>The Libertarian Case
+ Against Intellectual Property Rights</a> by Roderick T. Long
+ <br />
+ The Free Software Movement does not endorse Libertarianism, and
+ <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">we do
+ not agree entirely</a> with that article. But it is useful for
+ refuting
+ one specific argument that is made in favor of proprietary
software.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://old.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html";>Anarchism
+ Triumphant:
+ Free Software and the Death of Copyright</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130409233705/http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~digger/596/werry_comm.pdf";>Imagined
+ Electronic Community: Representations of Virtual Community in
+ Contemporary Business Discourse</a> by Chris Werry.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/economics_frank/frank.html">Does Studying
+ Economics Inhibit Cooperation?</a> by Frank, Gilovich, and Regan.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://danny.oz.au/freedom/ip/aidfs.html";>Development,
+ Ethical Trading, and Free Software</a> by Danny Yee.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bdk.html">The Ballad of Dennis Karjala</a>:
+ A political comment in the form of a broadside ballad
+ by Timothy R. Phillips.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ICT-for-prosperity.html">Shaping
+ Collaborative ICT Development and Initiatives for Global
+ Prosperity</a> by Robert J. Chassell.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.fsfla.org/~lxoliva/papers/free-software/selection-html/";>
+ Competitive Advantages of Free Software</a> by Alexandre Oliva.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.advogato.org/article/89.html";
+ id="PatentgrantundertheGPL">Patent grant under the GPL</a> by Raph
Levien.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/05/biztech/articles/10digital.html";
+ id="ConceptofCopyrightFightsMarkoff">The
+ Concept of Copyright Fights for Internet Survival</a> by John
+ Markoff.</li>
+
+ <li><a id="TheRealPurposeOfCopyrightBerry"
+href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA158872.html";>The
+ Real Purpose of Copyright</a> by John N. Berry III.</li>
+ <li><a id="Copyrightfire" href="/philosophy/fire.html">Copyrighting Fire!
(Humor)</a> by Ian Clarke.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.praxagora.com/andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html";
id="INFOTECH">The Future Brings “Infirmation Technology”</a> by
+ Andy Oram.</li>
+<!-- Re: Free Protocols Foundation - it's a maintainance nightmare -->
+<!-- to have full descriptions in more then one place. -len -->
+<!-- RMS requests that this link is put back, 14 Dec 2000, paulv -->
+ <li><a href="http://www.freeprotocols.org/";>The Free Protocols
+ Foundation</a> is an independent public forum, dedicated to the
+ support of patent-free protocols.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html">Software
Libre and Commercial Viability</a> by Alessandro Rubini</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/98il/";>
+ Information liberation</a> by Brian Martin. We urge people to avoid
+ using the term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">intellectual
+ property</a> and to instead speak about copyrights, patents, and/or
+ trademarks.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm";>Seat Sale</a>, a
+ satire about copyright.</li>
+
+ <li>A <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/";>gallery</a>
+ of examples demonstrating how outrageous and absurd the Digital
+ Millennium Copyright Act is.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment";>
+ A book review of <cite>Digital Copyright</cite></a>.</li>
+
+<!-- The archived version is truncated.
+ <li><a
+
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080703140137/http://www.itworld.com/LWD010523vcontrol4";>Live
and
+ let license [archived]</a> by Joe Barr.</li>
+-->
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.piecepack.org";>Piecepack</a> is a set of
+ boardgame pieces which everyone is free to use in creating or playing
+ various types of games.</li>
+
+ <li>Eastern Gianozia has put together a <a
+
href="http://www.gianoziaorientale.org/info/foreign_politics.html";>tongue-in-cheek
+ look at Software Patents and DRM</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813";>Free Software and
Scouting</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html";>Patents Are an
Economic Absurdity</a>: This article adopts as a premise the popular view that
free trade is desirable. We don't always agree — beyond a certain point,
free trade gives businesses too much power, allowing them to intimidate
democracy. But that is a different matter. </li><!-- Description text by RMS -->
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/2000/09/stephan-kinsella/in-defense-of-napster-and-against-the-second-homesteading-rule/";>In
Defense of Napster and Against the Second Homesteading Rule</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf";>Against
Intellectual Property</a>, Spring 2001, Journal of Libertarian Studies
(PDF)</li>
+<!-- Available only against a fee.
+ <li><a href="http://www.lulu.com/dcparris/";>Penguin in the Pew</a>, Free
Software from a Christian perspective.</li>
+-->
+<li><a
+href="http://web.archive.org/web/20121029031829/http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/Pubs/cepe2005.pdf";>
+A Comparative Ethical Assessment of Free Software Licensing Schemes</a>
+by Samir Chopra and Scott Dexter</li>
+
+ <li>The <a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131126094524/http://simplemachines.it/index.php/sim-one-project";>SIM.ONE
+ hardware project</a> has created free (as in freedom)
+ computer design specifications.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and Vaccination</a>,
+ an article by Robert J. Chassell.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why Audio
+ Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li>
+
+ <li>Not available online, but as early as 1960 Bernard Galler wrote a
+ letter to the editor of the Communications of the ACM (vol.3, no.4,
+ pp.A12-A13), saying in part (mentioning price, but clearly implying
+ freedom):
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>
+ … it is clear that what is being
+ charged for is the development of the program, and
+ while I am particularly unhappy that it comes from a
+ university, I believe it is damaging to the whole
+ profession. There isn't a 704 installation that hasn't
+ directly benefited from the free exchange of programs
+ made possible by the distribution facilities of SHARE.
+ If we start to sell our programs, this will set very
+ undesirable precedents.
+ </p>
+ </blockquote>
+ (Thanks to Nelson Beebe for the reference.)</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a
+href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other
+corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
+information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
+2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
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+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
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