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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www distros/free-distros.ca.html distros/free-d... |
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Date: |
Mon, 13 Jun 2016 03:59:11 +0000 (UTC) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 16/06/13 03:59:11
Modified files:
distros : free-distros.ca.html free-distros.nl.html
free-distros.pl.html free-distros.uk.html
distros/po : free-distros.ca-diff.html
proprietary : malware-apple.nl.html
Added files:
distros/po : free-distros.nl-diff.html
free-distros.pl-diff.html
free-distros.uk-diff.html
proprietary/po : malware-apple.nl-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-distros.ca.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-distros.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-distros.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.78&r2=1.79
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-distros.uk.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-distros.ca-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-distros.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-distros.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-distros.uk-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-apple.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: distros/free-distros.ca.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-distros.ca.html,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- distros/free-distros.ca.html 7 Sep 2015 07:04:57 -0000 1.50
+++ distros/free-distros.ca.html 13 Jun 2016 03:59:09 -0000 1.51
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/free-distros.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/distros/po/free-distros.ca.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/distros/po/free-distros.ca.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/distros/free-distros.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/distros/po/free-distros.ca-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2016-04-14" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/free-distros.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ca.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -12,6 +17,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/free-distros.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ca.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ca.html" -->
<h2>Distribucions GNU/Linux lliures</h2>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/fsf-licensing.ca.html" -->
@@ -283,7 +289,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Updated:
-$Date: 2015/09/07 07:04:57 $
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:09 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/free-distros.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-distros.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- distros/free-distros.nl.html 17 Mar 2016 20:26:32 -0000 1.2
+++ distros/free-distros.nl.html 13 Jun 2016 03:59:09 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/free-distros.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/distros/po/free-distros.nl.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/distros/po/free-distros.nl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/distros/free-distros.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/distros/po/free-distros.nl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2016-04-14" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/free-distros.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -12,6 +17,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/free-distros.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
<h2>Vrije GNU/Linux-distributies</h2>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/fsf-licensing.nl.html" -->
@@ -281,7 +287,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2016/03/17 20:26:32 $
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:09 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/free-distros.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-distros.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.78
retrieving revision 1.79
diff -u -b -r1.78 -r1.79
--- distros/free-distros.pl.html 16 Jan 2016 00:04:43 -0000 1.78
+++ distros/free-distros.pl.html 13 Jun 2016 03:59:09 -0000 1.79
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/free-distros.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/distros/po/free-distros.pl.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/distros/po/free-distros.pl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/distros/free-distros.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/distros/po/free-distros.pl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2016-04-14" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/free-distros.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -12,6 +17,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/free-distros.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
<h2>Wolne dystrybucje GNU/Linuksa</h2>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/fsf-licensing.pl.html" -->
@@ -290,7 +296,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/01/16 00:04:43 $
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:09 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/free-distros.uk.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-distros.uk.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- distros/free-distros.uk.html 1 Sep 2015 17:59:04 -0000 1.21
+++ distros/free-distros.uk.html 13 Jun 2016 03:59:10 -0000 1.22
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/free-distros.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/distros/po/free-distros.uk.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/distros/po/free-distros.uk.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/distros/free-distros.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/distros/po/free-distros.uk-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2016-04-14" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/free-distros.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.uk.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -12,6 +17,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/free-distros.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.uk.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.uk.html" -->
<h2>ÐÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑиви GNU/Linux</h2>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/fsf-licensing.uk.html" -->
@@ -281,7 +287,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðновлено:
-$Date: 2015/09/01 17:59:04 $
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/po/free-distros.ca-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/free-distros.ca-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- distros/po/free-distros.ca-diff.html 24 Aug 2015 16:59:34 -0000
1.9
+++ distros/po/free-distros.ca-diff.html 13 Jun 2016 03:59:10 -0000
1.10
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
<td>BLAG Linux and GNU, a GNU/Linux distribution based on
Fedora.</td></tr>
<tr class="even">
- <td><a href="http://www.dragora.org/en/index.html">
+ <td><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.dragora.org/en/index.html"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://dragora.org"></em></ins></span>
<img src="/graphics/distros-dragora.png" alt="Dragora"
/></a></td>
<td>Dragora, an independent GNU/Linux distribution based on concepts
of
simplicity.</td></tr>
@@ -165,15 +165,12 @@
src="/graphics/librecmc.png" alt="libreCMC" /></a></td>
<td>libreCMC is an embedded GNU/Linux distro for devices with
very limited resources. While primarily targeting routers, it
- offers support for a wide range of devices and use <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cases.</td></tr></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>cases. In
- 2015, LibreWRT merged with
libreCMC.</td></tr></em></ins></span>
+ offers support for a wide range of devices and use cases. In
+ 2015, LibreWRT merged with libreCMC.</td></tr>
<tr class="even">
- <td><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://librewrt.org/"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://proteanos.com/"></em></ins></span>
<img <span class="removed"><del><strong>src="/graphics/librewrt.png"
alt="Librewrt GNU/Linux-Libre"/></a></td>
- <td>LibreWRT GNU/Linux-Libre,</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>src="/graphics/proteanos.png"
alt="ProteanOS" /></a></td>
- <td>ProteanOS is</em></ins></span> a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>new, small, and fast</em></ins></span> distribution
for <span class="removed"><del><strong>computers with minimal
- resources, such as the Ben Nanonote, ath9k based wifi
routers,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>embedded
devices. Its platform configuration feature allows binary packages to be
configured at build-time</em></ins></span> and
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>other
hardware.</td></tr></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>run-time for different hardware and use
cases.</td></tr></em></ins></span>
+ <td><a href="http://proteanos.com/"> <img
+ src="/graphics/proteanos.png" alt="ProteanOS" /></a></td>
+ <td>ProteanOS is a new, small, and fast distribution for embedded
devices. Its platform configuration feature allows binary packages to be
configured at build-time and run-time for different hardware and use
cases.</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -207,12 +204,12 @@
let the distribution's maintainers know about this page and encourage
them to get in touch—we'd like to hear from them.</p>
-<p>If you maintain a distribution that follows
-the <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Free
-System Distribution Guidelines</a> and would like to be listed here,
-please write to us
-at <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></em></ins></span>
-with an introduction and a link to the project Web site. When you do,
+<p>If you maintain a distribution that follows the <a
+href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Free System
+Distribution Guidelines</a> and would like to be listed here, please
+write to <span class="removed"><del><strong>us
+at</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></em></ins></span>
with
+an introduction and a link to the project Web site. When you do,
we'll explain more about our evaluation process to you, and get
started on it quickly. We look forward to hearing from you!</p>
@@ -248,7 +245,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND <span class="removed"><del><strong>3.0
US.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>4.0.</em></ins></span> Please do NOT change or
remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -263,18 +260,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2015</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015, 2016</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative</strong></del></span>
-<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative</em></ins></span>
-Commons <span class="removed"><del><strong>Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United
States</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0
International</em></ins></span> License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/08/24 16:59:34 $
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/malware-apple.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/malware-apple.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/malware-apple.nl.html 9 Apr 2016 12:57:33 -0000 1.1
+++ proprietary/malware-apple.nl.html 13 Jun 2016 03:59:10 -0000 1.2
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/proprietary/malware-apple.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/proprietary/po/malware-apple.nl.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/proprietary/po/malware-apple.nl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/proprietary/po/malware-apple.nl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2016-04-14" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/proprietary/malware-apple.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -17,6 +22,7 @@
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
<h2>Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware</h2>
<p><a href="/philosophy/proprietary/">Andere voorbeelden van niet-vrije
@@ -436,7 +442,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2016/04/09 12:57:33 $
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:10 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/po/free-distros.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: distros/po/free-distros.nl-diff.html
diff -N distros/po/free-distros.nl-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ distros/po/free-distros.nl-diff.html 13 Jun 2016 03:59:10 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/distros/free-distros.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="alternate" title="Free GNU/Linux distributions"
+ href="http://www.gnu.org/distros/distros.rss";
+ type="application/rss+xml" />
+<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/free-distros.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Free GNU/Linux distributions</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/licenses/fsf-licensing.html" -->
+
+<blockquote>
+<p><em><span class="highlight">The <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free
+Software Foundation</a> is not responsible for other web sites, or how
+up-to-date their information is.</span></em></p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>This page lists the <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+distributions that are
+entirely <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free</a> as in freedom.
+All of the distributions that follow are installable to a
+computer's hard drive; most can be run live.</p>
+
+<p>The Free Software Foundation recommends and endorses these GNU/Linux
+distros, although we do not try to judge or compare them based on any
+criterion other than freedom; therefore, we list them in alphabetical
+order. We encourage you to read these brief descriptions and to
+consult their respective web sites and other information to choose the
+one best for you.</p>
+
+<p>These distros are ready-to-use full systems whose developers have made
+a commitment to follow the
+<a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Guidelines
+for Free System Distributions</a>. This means these distros will
+include, and propose, exclusively free software. They will reject
+nonfree applications, nonfree programming platforms, nonfree drivers,
+nonfree firmware “blobs”, nonfree games, and any other
+nonfree software, as well as nonfree manuals or documentation.</p>
+
+<p>If one of these distros ever does include or propose anything nonfree,
+that must have happened by mistake, and the developers are committed to
+removing it. If you find nonfree software or documentation in one of
+these distributions, you can
+<a href="/help/gnu-bucks.html">report the problem, and earn GNU
Bucks</a>,
+while we inform the developers so they can fix the problem.</p>
+
+<p>Fixing freedom bugs is an ethical requirement for listing a distro
+here; therefore, we list only distros with a development team that has
+told us it will remove any nonfree software that might be found in
+them. Usually the team consists of volunteers, and they don't make
+legally binding commitments to users; but if we find out a distro is
+not properly maintained, we will de-list it.</p>
+
+<p>We hope the other existing GNU/Linux distributions will become
+entirely free software so that we can list them here. If you wish to
+improve the state of free distros, helping to develop an existing free
+distro contributes more than starting a new one.</p>
+
+<p><strong>All of the distributions that follow are installable to
a
+computer's hard drive; most can be run live. Not all hardware works
+in the free world; each distro's site should say which hardware it
+supports.</strong></p>
+
+<p>We endorse these distros only for freedom. We do not try to judge
+or compare these distros based on any other criterion; therefore, we
+list them in alphabetical order. We suggest you consult their
+respective web sites and other information to judge which one is most
+convenient for you.</p>
+
+<!-- Do not add or remove anything from this list without a lot of
+ discussion, following the usual process, and confirmation by RMS. See
+ http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/index.html#distros -->
+
+<table class="listing">
+ <thead><tr>
+ <th>Distribution</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr></thead>
+
+<tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.blagblagblag.org/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-blag.jpg" alt="BLAG Linux and GNU"
/></a></td>
+ <td>BLAG Linux and GNU, a GNU/Linux distribution based on
Fedora.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.dragora.org/en/index.html"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://dragora.org"></em></ins></span>
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-dragora.png" alt="Dragora"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Dragora, an independent GNU/Linux distribution based on concepts
of
+ simplicity.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.dynebolic.org">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-dyen.png" alt="Dynebolic"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Dynebolic, a GNU/Linux distribution with special emphasis on
audio
+ and video editing.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/">
+ <img src="/software/guix/graphics/GuixSD-V.png" alt="guix"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Guix System Distribution is an advanced GNU/Linux distro built
+ on top of GNU Guix (pronounced “geeks”), a purely
+ functional package manager for the GNU system. </td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.gnewsense.org/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-gnewsense.png" alt="gNewSense"
/></a></td>
+ <td>gNewSense, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian, with
+ sponsorship from the FSF.</td></tr>
+
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://musixdistro.wordpress.com/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-musix.png" alt="Musix GNU+Linux"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Musix, a GNU+Linux distribution based on Knoppix, with special
+ emphasis on audio production.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.parabola.nu/https/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-parabola.png"
+ alt="Parabola GNU/Linux" /></a></td>
+ <td>Parabola GNU/Linux, a distribution based on Arch that
+ prioritizes simple package and system management.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="http://trisquel.info/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-trisquel.png" alt="Trisquel"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Trisquel, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Ubuntu that's
oriented
+ toward small enterprises, domestic users and educational
centers.</td></tr>
+
+<tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.ututo.org/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-ututo.png" alt="Ututo"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Ututo XS, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Gentoo. It was the
first
+ fully free GNU/Linux system recognized by the GNU
Project.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<p id="small-distros">Below is a list of small system distributions.
These
+ distributions are meant for devices with limited resources, like a
+ wireless router for example. A free small system distribution is not
+ self-hosting, but it must be developable and buildable on top of one of
+ the free complete systems listed above, perhaps with the aid of free
+ tools distributed alongside the small system distribution itself.</p>
+<table class="listing">
+ <thead><tr>
+ <th>Distribution</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr></thead>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://librecmc.org/"> <img
+ src="/graphics/librecmc.png" alt="libreCMC" /></a></td>
+ <td>libreCMC is an embedded GNU/Linux distro for devices with
+ very limited resources. While primarily targeting routers, it
+ offers support for a wide range of devices and use cases. In
+ 2015, LibreWRT merged with libreCMC.</td></tr>
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="http://proteanos.com/"> <img
+ src="/graphics/proteanos.png" alt="ProteanOS" /></a></td>
+ <td>ProteanOS is a new, small, and fast distribution for embedded
devices. Its platform configuration feature allows binary packages to be
configured at build-time and run-time for different hardware and use
cases.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<p>In addition to their own sites, many of these distributions are
+available from <a href="http://mirror.fsf.org/">mirror.fsf.org</a>.
+Feel free to download or mirror the distributions from there,
+preferably using rsync. Free distribution maintainers can request a
+mirror for their project by mailing the
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden">FSF sysadmins</a>.</p>
+
+<p id="other-free">Non-GNU-based free system distributions are
+listed in <a href="/distros/free-non-gnu-distros.html">a separate
file</a>.</p>
+
+<p>We list <a href="/links/companies.html">companies that sell
hardware
+preinstalled with a free GNU/Linux distribution</a> separately.</p>
+
+<p><a href="/software/software.html">Individual GNU
+packages</a> (most of which are included in the free distributions here)
+are described separately.</p>
+
+<h3 id="NewDistro">See something we missed?</h3>
+
+<p>Do you know about a distribution that you expected to find on our
+list, but didn't? First, check our page
+about <a href="/distros/common-distros.html">why we don't endorse some
+common distributions</a>. That page explains the reasons why several
+well-known distributions don't
+meet <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">our
+guidelines</a>. If the distribution isn't listed there either, and
+you think it qualifies for a listing under our guidelines, then please
+let the distribution's maintainers know about this page and encourage
+them to get in touch—we'd like to hear from them.</p>
+
+<p>If you maintain a distribution that follows the <a
+href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Free System
+Distribution Guidelines</a> and would like to be listed here, please
+write to <span class="removed"><del><strong>us
+at</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></em></ins></span>
with
+an introduction and a link to the project Web site. When you do,
+we'll explain more about our evaluation process to you, and get
+started on it quickly. We look forward to hearing from you!</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2015</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015, 2016</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:10 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
Index: distros/po/free-distros.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: distros/po/free-distros.pl-diff.html
diff -N distros/po/free-distros.pl-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ distros/po/free-distros.pl-diff.html 13 Jun 2016 03:59:10 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/distros/free-distros.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="alternate" title="Free GNU/Linux distributions"
+ href="http://www.gnu.org/distros/distros.rss";
+ type="application/rss+xml" />
+<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/free-distros.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Free GNU/Linux distributions</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/licenses/fsf-licensing.html" -->
+
+<blockquote>
+<p><em><span class="highlight">The <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free
+Software Foundation</a> is not responsible for other web sites, or how
+up-to-date their information is.</span></em></p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>This page lists the <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+distributions that are
+entirely <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free</a> as in freedom.
+All of the distributions that follow are installable to a
+computer's hard drive; most can be run live.</p>
+
+<p>The Free Software Foundation recommends and endorses these GNU/Linux
+distros, although we do not try to judge or compare them based on any
+criterion other than freedom; therefore, we list them in alphabetical
+order. We encourage you to read these brief descriptions and to
+consult their respective web sites and other information to choose the
+one best for you.</p>
+
+<p>These distros are ready-to-use full systems whose developers have made
+a commitment to follow the
+<a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Guidelines
+for Free System Distributions</a>. This means these distros will
+include, and propose, exclusively free software. They will reject
+nonfree applications, nonfree programming platforms, nonfree drivers,
+nonfree firmware “blobs”, nonfree games, and any other
+nonfree software, as well as nonfree manuals or documentation.</p>
+
+<p>If one of these distros ever does include or propose anything nonfree,
+that must have happened by mistake, and the developers are committed to
+removing it. If you find nonfree software or documentation in one of
+these distributions, you can
+<a href="/help/gnu-bucks.html">report the problem, and earn GNU
Bucks</a>,
+while we inform the developers so they can fix the problem.</p>
+
+<p>Fixing freedom bugs is an ethical requirement for listing a distro
+here; therefore, we list only distros with a development team that has
+told us it will remove any nonfree software that might be found in
+them. Usually the team consists of volunteers, and they don't make
+legally binding commitments to users; but if we find out a distro is
+not properly maintained, we will de-list it.</p>
+
+<p>We hope the other existing GNU/Linux distributions will become
+entirely free software so that we can list them here. If you wish to
+improve the state of free distros, helping to develop an existing free
+distro contributes more than starting a new one.</p>
+
+<p><strong>All of the distributions that follow are installable to
a
+computer's hard drive; most can be run live. Not all hardware works
+in the free world; each distro's site should say which hardware it
+supports.</strong></p>
+
+<p>We endorse these distros only for freedom. We do not try to judge
+or compare these distros based on any other criterion; therefore, we
+list them in alphabetical order. We suggest you consult their
+respective web sites and other information to judge which one is most
+convenient for you.</p>
+
+<!-- Do not add or remove anything from this list without a lot of
+ discussion, following the usual process, and confirmation by RMS. See
+ http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/index.html#distros -->
+
+<table class="listing">
+ <thead><tr>
+ <th>Distribution</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr></thead>
+
+<tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.blagblagblag.org/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-blag.jpg" alt="BLAG Linux and GNU"
/></a></td>
+ <td>BLAG Linux and GNU, a GNU/Linux distribution based on
Fedora.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.dragora.org/en/index.html"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://dragora.org"></em></ins></span>
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-dragora.png" alt="Dragora"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Dragora, an independent GNU/Linux distribution based on concepts
of
+ simplicity.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.dynebolic.org">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-dyen.png" alt="Dynebolic"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Dynebolic, a GNU/Linux distribution with special emphasis on
audio
+ and video editing.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/">
+ <img src="/software/guix/graphics/GuixSD-V.png" alt="guix"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Guix System Distribution is an advanced GNU/Linux distro built
+ on top of GNU Guix (pronounced “geeks”), a purely
+ functional package manager for the GNU system. </td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.gnewsense.org/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-gnewsense.png" alt="gNewSense"
/></a></td>
+ <td>gNewSense, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian, with
+ sponsorship from the FSF.</td></tr>
+
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://musixdistro.wordpress.com/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-musix.png" alt="Musix GNU+Linux"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Musix, a GNU+Linux distribution based on Knoppix, with special
+ emphasis on audio production.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.parabola.nu/https/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-parabola.png"
+ alt="Parabola GNU/Linux" /></a></td>
+ <td>Parabola GNU/Linux, a distribution based on Arch that
+ prioritizes simple package and system management.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="http://trisquel.info/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-trisquel.png" alt="Trisquel"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Trisquel, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Ubuntu that's
oriented
+ toward small enterprises, domestic users and educational
centers.</td></tr>
+
+<tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.ututo.org/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-ututo.png" alt="Ututo"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Ututo XS, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Gentoo. It was the
first
+ fully free GNU/Linux system recognized by the GNU
Project.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<p id="small-distros">Below is a list of small system distributions.
These
+ distributions are meant for devices with limited resources, like a
+ wireless router for example. A free small system distribution is not
+ self-hosting, but it must be developable and buildable on top of one of
+ the free complete systems listed above, perhaps with the aid of free
+ tools distributed alongside the small system distribution itself.</p>
+<table class="listing">
+ <thead><tr>
+ <th>Distribution</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr></thead>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://librecmc.org/"> <img
+ src="/graphics/librecmc.png" alt="libreCMC" /></a></td>
+ <td>libreCMC is an embedded GNU/Linux distro for devices with
+ very limited resources. While primarily targeting routers, it
+ offers support for a wide range of devices and use cases. In
+ 2015, LibreWRT merged with libreCMC.</td></tr>
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="http://proteanos.com/"> <img
+ src="/graphics/proteanos.png" alt="ProteanOS" /></a></td>
+ <td>ProteanOS is a new, small, and fast distribution for embedded
devices. Its platform configuration feature allows binary packages to be
configured at build-time and run-time for different hardware and use
cases.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<p>In addition to their own sites, many of these distributions are
+available from <a href="http://mirror.fsf.org/">mirror.fsf.org</a>.
+Feel free to download or mirror the distributions from there,
+preferably using rsync. Free distribution maintainers can request a
+mirror for their project by mailing the
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden">FSF sysadmins</a>.</p>
+
+<p id="other-free">Non-GNU-based free system distributions are
+listed in <a href="/distros/free-non-gnu-distros.html">a separate
file</a>.</p>
+
+<p>We list <a href="/links/companies.html">companies that sell
hardware
+preinstalled with a free GNU/Linux distribution</a> separately.</p>
+
+<p><a href="/software/software.html">Individual GNU
+packages</a> (most of which are included in the free distributions here)
+are described separately.</p>
+
+<h3 id="NewDistro">See something we missed?</h3>
+
+<p>Do you know about a distribution that you expected to find on our
+list, but didn't? First, check our page
+about <a href="/distros/common-distros.html">why we don't endorse some
+common distributions</a>. That page explains the reasons why several
+well-known distributions don't
+meet <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">our
+guidelines</a>. If the distribution isn't listed there either, and
+you think it qualifies for a listing under our guidelines, then please
+let the distribution's maintainers know about this page and encourage
+them to get in touch—we'd like to hear from them.</p>
+
+<p>If you maintain a distribution that follows the <a
+href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Free System
+Distribution Guidelines</a> and would like to be listed here, please
+write to <span class="removed"><del><strong>us
+at</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></em></ins></span>
with
+an introduction and a link to the project Web site. When you do,
+we'll explain more about our evaluation process to you, and get
+started on it quickly. We look forward to hearing from you!</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2015</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015, 2016</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:10 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
Index: distros/po/free-distros.uk-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: distros/po/free-distros.uk-diff.html
diff -N distros/po/free-distros.uk-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ distros/po/free-distros.uk-diff.html 13 Jun 2016 03:59:10 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/distros/free-distros.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="alternate" title="Free GNU/Linux distributions"
+ href="http://www.gnu.org/distros/distros.rss";
+ type="application/rss+xml" />
+<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/free-distros.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Free GNU/Linux distributions</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/licenses/fsf-licensing.html" -->
+
+<blockquote>
+<p><em><span class="highlight">The <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free
+Software Foundation</a> is not responsible for other web sites, or how
+up-to-date their information is.</span></em></p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>This page lists the <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+distributions that are
+entirely <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free</a> as in freedom.
+All of the distributions that follow are installable to a
+computer's hard drive; most can be run live.</p>
+
+<p>The Free Software Foundation recommends and endorses these GNU/Linux
+distros, although we do not try to judge or compare them based on any
+criterion other than freedom; therefore, we list them in alphabetical
+order. We encourage you to read these brief descriptions and to
+consult their respective web sites and other information to choose the
+one best for you.</p>
+
+<p>These distros are ready-to-use full systems whose developers have made
+a commitment to follow the
+<a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Guidelines
+for Free System Distributions</a>. This means these distros will
+include, and propose, exclusively free software. They will reject
+nonfree applications, nonfree programming platforms, nonfree drivers,
+nonfree firmware “blobs”, nonfree games, and any other
+nonfree software, as well as nonfree manuals or documentation.</p>
+
+<p>If one of these distros ever does include or propose anything nonfree,
+that must have happened by mistake, and the developers are committed to
+removing it. If you find nonfree software or documentation in one of
+these distributions, you can
+<a href="/help/gnu-bucks.html">report the problem, and earn GNU
Bucks</a>,
+while we inform the developers so they can fix the problem.</p>
+
+<p>Fixing freedom bugs is an ethical requirement for listing a distro
+here; therefore, we list only distros with a development team that has
+told us it will remove any nonfree software that might be found in
+them. Usually the team consists of volunteers, and they don't make
+legally binding commitments to users; but if we find out a distro is
+not properly maintained, we will de-list it.</p>
+
+<p>We hope the other existing GNU/Linux distributions will become
+entirely free software so that we can list them here. If you wish to
+improve the state of free distros, helping to develop an existing free
+distro contributes more than starting a new one.</p>
+
+<p><strong>All of the distributions that follow are installable to
a
+computer's hard drive; most can be run live. Not all hardware works
+in the free world; each distro's site should say which hardware it
+supports.</strong></p>
+
+<p>We endorse these distros only for freedom. We do not try to judge
+or compare these distros based on any other criterion; therefore, we
+list them in alphabetical order. We suggest you consult their
+respective web sites and other information to judge which one is most
+convenient for you.</p>
+
+<!-- Do not add or remove anything from this list without a lot of
+ discussion, following the usual process, and confirmation by RMS. See
+ http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/index.html#distros -->
+
+<table class="listing">
+ <thead><tr>
+ <th>Distribution</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr></thead>
+
+<tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.blagblagblag.org/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-blag.jpg" alt="BLAG Linux and GNU"
/></a></td>
+ <td>BLAG Linux and GNU, a GNU/Linux distribution based on
Fedora.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.dragora.org/en/index.html"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://dragora.org"></em></ins></span>
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-dragora.png" alt="Dragora"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Dragora, an independent GNU/Linux distribution based on concepts
of
+ simplicity.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.dynebolic.org">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-dyen.png" alt="Dynebolic"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Dynebolic, a GNU/Linux distribution with special emphasis on
audio
+ and video editing.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/">
+ <img src="/software/guix/graphics/GuixSD-V.png" alt="guix"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Guix System Distribution is an advanced GNU/Linux distro built
+ on top of GNU Guix (pronounced “geeks”), a purely
+ functional package manager for the GNU system. </td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.gnewsense.org/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-gnewsense.png" alt="gNewSense"
/></a></td>
+ <td>gNewSense, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian, with
+ sponsorship from the FSF.</td></tr>
+
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="https://musixdistro.wordpress.com/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-musix.png" alt="Musix GNU+Linux"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Musix, a GNU+Linux distribution based on Knoppix, with special
+ emphasis on audio production.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.parabola.nu/https/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-parabola.png"
+ alt="Parabola GNU/Linux" /></a></td>
+ <td>Parabola GNU/Linux, a distribution based on Arch that
+ prioritizes simple package and system management.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="http://trisquel.info/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-trisquel.png" alt="Trisquel"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Trisquel, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Ubuntu that's
oriented
+ toward small enterprises, domestic users and educational
centers.</td></tr>
+
+<tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://www.ututo.org/">
+ <img src="/graphics/distros-ututo.png" alt="Ututo"
/></a></td>
+ <td>Ututo XS, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Gentoo. It was the
first
+ fully free GNU/Linux system recognized by the GNU
Project.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<p id="small-distros">Below is a list of small system distributions.
These
+ distributions are meant for devices with limited resources, like a
+ wireless router for example. A free small system distribution is not
+ self-hosting, but it must be developable and buildable on top of one of
+ the free complete systems listed above, perhaps with the aid of free
+ tools distributed alongside the small system distribution itself.</p>
+<table class="listing">
+ <thead><tr>
+ <th>Distribution</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr></thead>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+ <td><a href="http://librecmc.org/"> <img
+ src="/graphics/librecmc.png" alt="libreCMC" /></a></td>
+ <td>libreCMC is an embedded GNU/Linux distro for devices with
+ very limited resources. While primarily targeting routers, it
+ offers support for a wide range of devices and use cases. In
+ 2015, LibreWRT merged with libreCMC.</td></tr>
+ <tr class="even">
+ <td><a href="http://proteanos.com/"> <img
+ src="/graphics/proteanos.png" alt="ProteanOS" /></a></td>
+ <td>ProteanOS is a new, small, and fast distribution for embedded
devices. Its platform configuration feature allows binary packages to be
configured at build-time and run-time for different hardware and use
cases.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<p>In addition to their own sites, many of these distributions are
+available from <a href="http://mirror.fsf.org/">mirror.fsf.org</a>.
+Feel free to download or mirror the distributions from there,
+preferably using rsync. Free distribution maintainers can request a
+mirror for their project by mailing the
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden">FSF sysadmins</a>.</p>
+
+<p id="other-free">Non-GNU-based free system distributions are
+listed in <a href="/distros/free-non-gnu-distros.html">a separate
file</a>.</p>
+
+<p>We list <a href="/links/companies.html">companies that sell
hardware
+preinstalled with a free GNU/Linux distribution</a> separately.</p>
+
+<p><a href="/software/software.html">Individual GNU
+packages</a> (most of which are included in the free distributions here)
+are described separately.</p>
+
+<h3 id="NewDistro">See something we missed?</h3>
+
+<p>Do you know about a distribution that you expected to find on our
+list, but didn't? First, check our page
+about <a href="/distros/common-distros.html">why we don't endorse some
+common distributions</a>. That page explains the reasons why several
+well-known distributions don't
+meet <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">our
+guidelines</a>. If the distribution isn't listed there either, and
+you think it qualifies for a listing under our guidelines, then please
+let the distribution's maintainers know about this page and encourage
+them to get in touch—we'd like to hear from them.</p>
+
+<p>If you maintain a distribution that follows the <a
+href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Free System
+Distribution Guidelines</a> and would like to be listed here, please
+write to <span class="removed"><del><strong>us
+at</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a></em></ins></span>
with
+an introduction and a link to the project Web site. When you do,
+we'll explain more about our evaluation process to you, and get
+started on it quickly. We look forward to hearing from you!</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2014, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2015</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2015, 2016</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:10 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-apple.nl-diff.html
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1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/proprietary/malware-apple.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1.77</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1.79</em></ins></span> -->
+<title>Apple's Operating Systems are Malware
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-apple.translist" -->
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
+<!--
+#content div.toc li { list-style: none; margin-bottom: 1em; }
+#content div.toc { margin-top: 1em; }
+-->
+</style>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware</h2>
+
+<p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary/">Other</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other</em></ins></span>
examples of proprietary malware</a></p>
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+<p>
+<em>Malware</em> means software designed to function in ways that
+mistreat or harm the user. (This does not include accidental errors.)
+This page explains how the software in Apple's computer products are
+malware.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Malware and nonfree software are two different issues. The difference
+between <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> and
+nonfree software is in
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+whether the users have control of the program or vice versa</a>. It's
+not directly a question of what the program <em>does</em> when it
+runs. However, in practice nonfree software is often malware,
+because the developer's awareness that the users would be powerless to fix
+any malicious functionalities tempts the developer to impose some.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Here's how Apple's systems are malware.</p>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="malfunctions">
+<ul>
+<li><strong>Type of malware</strong></li>
+<li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
+<li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><!--<li><a
href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>--></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li><a
href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li></em></ins></span>
+<li><a href="#pressuring">Pressuring</a></li>
+<li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>
+<li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
+<li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
+ management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed
+ to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
+<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
+ that impose censorship on application programs.</li>
+<li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems
+ that reject any operating system not “authorized” by the
+ manufacturer.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="back-doors">Apple Back Doors</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><p>
+Mac OS X had an
+<a
href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
+intentional local back door for 4 years</a>, which could be
+exploited by attackers to gain root privileges.
+</p></li>
+
+<li><p>The iPhone has a back door <a
+href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html">
+that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
+“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this
+power because of course we can trust Apple.
+</p></li>
+
+<li><p>The iPhone has a back door for <a
+href="http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
+remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into
+enabling it without understanding.
+</p></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="censorship">Apple Censorship</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><p>
+Apple <span class="inserted"><ins><em>censors
+games, <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game">banning
+some games from the cr…app store</a> because of which political
+points they suggest. Some political points are apparently considered
+acceptable.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li><p>
+Apple</em></ins></span> <a
href="http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/">
+banned a program from the App Store</a> because its developers
+committed the enormity of disassembling some iThings.
+</p></li>
+
+<li><p>
+Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone
+assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers
+fixed one “problem”, Apple complained about another.
+After the fifth rejection,
+Apple <a
href="http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-drone-strikes/">admitted
+it was censoring the app based on the subject matter</a>.
+</p></li>
+
+<li><p>
+As of 2015, Apple <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights">systematically
bans apps that endorse abortion
+rights or would help women find abortions</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+This particular political slant <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions">
+affects other Apple services</a>.
+</p></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="insecurity">Apple
Insecurity</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ <p>A bug in the iThings Messages
+ app <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/">allowed
+ a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging
history</a>.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3</em></ins></span> id="interference">Apple Interference</h3>
+<p>Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They
are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify
+for the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong.
This section describes examples of Apple committing
+interference.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Apple forced millions of iThings to download a system
upgrade
+ <a
href="https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7256669?tstart0=">without asking
the users</a>.
+ Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading alone
caused lots of trouble.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="pressuring">Apple Pressuring</h3>
+
+<p>Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by
imposing arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports
examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Apple Siri
+ <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions">refuses
to give you information</a>
+ about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="sabotage">Apple Sabotage</h3>
+
+<p>The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do
+not involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user.
+But they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple
+actions that harm to the users of specific Apple software.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The Apple Music client
+ program <a
href="https://blog.vellumatlanta.com/2016/05/04/apple-stole-my-music-no-seriously/">scans
+ the user's file system for music files, copies them to an Apple
+ server, and deletes them</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Apple <a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160608183145/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/">
+stops users from fixing the security bugs in Quicktime for
+ Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li></em></ins></span>
+ <p>iOS version 9 for
+ iThings <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-repair">sabotages
+ them irreparably if they were repaired by someone other than
+ Apple</a>. Apple eventually backed off from this policy under
+ criticism from the users. However, it has not acknowledged that
+ this was wrong.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/apple-mac/update--apple-plays-hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html">
+ An Apple firmware “upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been
+ unlocked.</a> The “upgrade” also deactivated applications
+ not approved by <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-jails.html">Apple</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">Apple</em></ins></span>
+ censorship</a>. All this was apparently intentional.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Apple
+ <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs">
+ deleted from iPods the music that users had got from internet music
+ stores that competed with iTunes</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="surveillance">Apple Surveillance</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><p>Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
href="http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool">necessary
to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address
and receiving the verification code Apple
+ sends to it.</p>
+ </li>
+ <li><p>iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the
photos and
+ videos they make.</p>
+
+ <blockquote><p>
+ iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take,
+ and keeps them up to date on all your devices.
+ Any edits you make are automatically updated everywhere. [...]
+ </p></blockquote>
+
+ <p>(From <a
href="https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/">Apple's iCloud
+ information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is
+ <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033">activated by the
+ startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means
+ “please don't ask where.”</p>
+
+ <p>There is a way to <a
href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104">
+ deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still
counts as a
+ surveillance functionality.</p>
+
+ <p>Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to
+ <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence">get
+ nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to break Apple's
+ security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them through
+ <a
href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash">PRISM</a>.
+ </p></li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/">
+ MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being
+ edited</a>. The <a
+
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter">
+ things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the
+ things you have stored in files</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Apple has made various
+ <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud">
+ MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking
permission</a>.
+ This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.</p>
+
+ <p>It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software,
+ because even if today's version doesn't have a malicious
+ functionality, tomorrow's version might add it. The developer won't
+ remove the malfeature unless many users push back hard, and the users
+ can't remove it themselves.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Various operations in
+ <a
href="http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540">
+ the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Spyware in MacOS:
+ <a
href="http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html">
+ Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Apple admits the
+ <a
href="http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/">
+ spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot
+ <a href="https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home">
+ more snooping that Apple has not talked about</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services">
+ Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible
+ purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
+
href="http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf">
+ Technical presentation</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>The <a
+
href="http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html">
+ iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and
+ get other info too.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Apple can, and regularly does, <a
+
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/">
+ remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.
+ </p>
+ <p>This may have improved with
+ <a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html">
+ iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but
+ <a href="https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/">
+ not as much as Apple claims</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="drm">Apple DRM</h3>
+<ul>
+ <li><p><a
+
href="http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017">
+ Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+ generic USB cable</a>.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p><a
+
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-video-drm">
+ DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This article
+ focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a requirement
+ for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in MacOS is
+ involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing iTunes
+ is also responsible.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/">
+ DRM that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows
+ and said that MacOS would do the same thing
subsequently.)</p></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="jails">Apple Jails</h3>
+<ul>
+ <li><p><a
href="http://boingboing.net/2010/04/02/why-i-wont-buy-an-ipad-and-think-yo.html">
+ iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is a jail for
+ users.</a> That means it imposes censorship of application
programs.</p>
+
+ <p>Apple has used this power to
+ <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html">
+ censor all bitcoin apps</a> for the iThings.</p>
+
+ <p>Apple, in the iThings, pioneered the practice of general purpose
+ computers that are jails, and the term comes from iThing users, who
+ referred to escaping from the censorship as
“jailbreaking.”</p>
+
+ <p>Here is an article about the <a
+ href="http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/">
+ code signing</a> that the iThings use to jail the user.</p>
+
+ <p>Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the
+ walls of the the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from
+ source code, provided the source code is written in Swift. Users
+ cannot do this freely because they are required to identify themselves.
+ <a href="https://developer.apple.com/xcode/">Here are
details.</a></p>
+
+ <p>While this is a crack in the prison walls, it is not big enough to
+ mean that the iThings are no longer jails.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-game-ipad-nude-body-scans">
+ More examples of Apple's arbitrary and inconsistent
censorship</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="tyrants">Apple Tyrants</h3>
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Apple arbitrarily
+ <a href="http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/">
+ blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit
+ installing a different or modified operating system. There is a
+ port of Android to the iThings, but installing it
+ requires <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status">
+ finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to
+ install a different system.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
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+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
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+ document was modified, or published.
+
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+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2016/06/13 03:59:10 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
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