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From: |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy po/free-software-even-more-impor... |
Date: |
Sat, 7 May 2016 09:29:21 +0000 (UTC) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 16/05/07 09:29:21
Modified files:
philosophy/po : free-software-even-more-important.el.po
free-software-even-more-important.translist
Added files:
philosophy : free-software-even-more-important.el.html
philosophy/po : free-software-even-more-important.el-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.el.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.el.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.el-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: po/free-software-even-more-important.el.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.el.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/free-software-even-more-important.el.po 7 May 2016 09:15:10 -0000
1.1
+++ po/free-software-even-more-important.el.po 7 May 2016 09:29:21 -0000
1.2
@@ -691,9 +691,6 @@
"Î¬Î»Î»ÎµÏ Î´Î¹Î¿ÏθÏÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î® ÏÏοÏάÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î¼ÏοÏοÏν να
ÏÏαλοÏν ÏÏο <a href=\"mailto:"
"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
-#
-#
-#
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
Index: po/free-software-even-more-important.translist
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- po/free-software-even-more-important.translist 29 Feb 2016 20:29:47
-0000 1.14
+++ po/free-software-even-more-important.translist 7 May 2016 09:29:21
-0000 1.15
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
<p>
<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="de" hreflang="de"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="el" hreflang="el"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.el.html">ελληνικά</a> [el]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.es.html">español</a> [es]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="it" hreflang="it"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</span>
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html" hreflang="x-default"
/>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.en.html" title="English" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="de" hreflang="de"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.de.html" title="Deutsch" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="el" hreflang="el"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.el.html"
title="ελληνικά" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.es.html" title="español" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.fr.html" title="français"
/>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="it" hreflang="it"
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.it.html" title="italiano" />
Index: free-software-even-more-important.el.html
===================================================================
RCS file: free-software-even-more-important.el.html
diff -N free-software-even-more-important.el.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ free-software-even-more-important.el.html 7 May 2016 09:29:20 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.el.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>Το ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ ÏήμεÏα
ακÏμη Ïιο ÏημανÏÎ¹ÎºÏ - ÎÏγο GNU - ÎδÏÏ
μα
+ÎλεÏθεÏοÏ
ÎογιÏμικοÏ</title>
+
+<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.el.html" -->
+<h2>Το ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ ÏήμεÏα
ακÏμη Ïιο ÏημανÏικÏ</h2>
+
+<p>αÏÏ Ïον <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>Richard
+Stallman</strong></a></p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Îία ÏημανÏικά εÏεξεÏγαÏμÎνη ÎκδοÏη αÏ
ÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
άÏθÏοÏ
δημοÏιεÏÏηκε ÏÏο <a
+href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before">
+Wired</a>.</p>
+<p>
+<a href="/help">Î ÏοÏεινÏμενοι ÏÏÏÏοι για να
βοηθήÏεÏε Ïο κίνημα ελεÏθεÏοÏ
+λογιÏμικοÏ</a>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>ÎÏÏ Ïο 1983, Ïο Îίνημα ÎλεÏθεÏοÏ
ÎογιÏμικοÏ
ÎÏει ÏÏÏαÏεÏ
Ïεί Ï
ÏÎÏ ÏηÏ
+ελεÏ
θεÏÎ¯Î±Ï ÏÏν ÏÏηÏÏÏν Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÏν—Ï
ÏÎÏ ÏοÏ
ελÎγÏοÏ
ÏÏν ÏÏηÏÏÏν ÏÏο
+λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏοÏ
ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιοÏν, ανÏί για Ïο
ανÏίθεÏο. ÎÏαν Îνα ÏÏÏγÏαμμα
+ÏÎβεÏαι Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία και Ïην κοινÏÏηÏα
ÏÏν ÏÏηÏÏÏν, Ïο αÏοκαλοÏμε
+“ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏμικÏ.”</p>
+
+<p>Το αÏοκαλοÏμε εÏίÏÎ·Ï Î¼ÎµÏικÎÏ ÏοÏÎÏ
“λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ libre” για να
+δÏÏοÏ
με ÎμÏαÏη ÏÏο ÏÏι μιλάμε ÏÏεÏικά με
Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία και ÏÏι Ïην Ïιμή.
+ÎεÏικά ιδιÏκÏηÏα (μη-ελεÏθεÏα)
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα, ÏÏÏÏ Ïο Photoshop, είναι ÏολÏ
+ακÏιβά· άλλα, ÏÏÏÏ Ïο Flash Player, είναι
διαθÎÏιμα δÏÏεάν—αλλά αÏ
ÏÏ
+είναι μια ελάÏÏÏν λεÏÏομÎÏεια. ÎÏÏÏÏ Î®
άλλÏÏ, δίνοÏ
ν ÏÏο δημιοÏ
ÏÎ³Ï ÏοÏ
+λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î¹ÏÏÏ Î±ÏÎνανÏι ÏÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏεÏ,
ιÏÏÏ ÏοÏ
ÎºÎ±Î½ÎµÎ¯Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ θα ÎÏÏεÏε να
+ÎÏει.</p>
+
+<p>ÎÏ
Ïά Ïα δÏο μη-ελεÏθεÏα ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα ÎÏοÏ
ν εÏίÏÎ·Ï ÎºÎ¬Ïι άλλο κοινÏ: είναι και
+Ïα δÏο <em>κακÏβοÏ
λο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ (malware)</em>.
Îηλαδή, και Ïα δÏο ÏεÏιÎÏοÏ
ν
+λειÏοÏ
ÏγικÏÏηÏα ÏÏεδιαÏμÎνη να
κακομεÏαÏειÏίζεÏαι Ïο ÏÏήÏÏη. Το ιδιÏκÏηÏο
+λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏήμεÏα είναι ÏÏ
Ïνά κακÏβοÏ
λο,
εÏειδή <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">η ιÏÏÏÏ ÏÏν δημιοÏ
ÏγÏν
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
Ï
+διαÏθείÏει</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Îε Ïο ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏμικÏ, οι ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ ÎÏοÏ
ν Ïον ÎλεγÏο ÏοÏ
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏοÏ, ÏÏÏο
+αÏομικά ÏÏο και ÏÏ
λλογικά. ÎÏÏι, ÎÏοÏ
ν Ïον
ÎλεγÏο ÏÏο Ïι κάνοÏ
ν οι
+Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÎÏ ÏοÏ
Ï (Ï
ÏοθÎÏονÏÎ±Ï ÏÏι εκείνοι
οι Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÎÏ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ <a
+href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">ÏιÏÏοί</a> και κάνοÏ
ν
Ï,Ïι ÏοÏ
Ï Î»Îνε
+να κάνοÏ
ν Ïα ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα ÏÏν ÏÏηÏÏÏν).</p>
+
+<p>Îε Ïο ιδιÏκÏηÏο λογιÏμικÏ, Ïο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα
ελÎγÏει ÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ κάÏοια άλλη
+ονÏÏÏηÏα (ο δημιοÏ
ÏγÏÏ Î®
“ιδιοκÏήÏηϔ) ελÎγÏει Ïο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα.
+ÎÏÏι, Ïο ιδιÏκÏηÏο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα δίνει ÏÏο
δημιοÏ
ÏÎ³Ï ÏοÏ
ιÏÏÏ ÎνανÏι ÏÏν
+ÏÏηÏÏÏν. ÎÏ
ÏÏ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ άδικο αÏÏ Î¼Ïνο ÏοÏ
και
ÏÏοÏÏÎÏει Ïο δημιοÏ
ÏÎ³Ï Î½Î±
+κακομεÏαÏειÏιÏÏεί ÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ με
άλλοÏ
Ï ÏÏÏÏοÏ
Ï.</p>
+
+<p>ÎλεÏ
θεÏία Ïημαίνει να ÎÏεÏε ÎλεγÏο εÏάνÏ
ÏÏη δική ÏÎ±Ï Î¶Ïή. Îν
+ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιείÏε Îνα ÏÏÏγÏαμμα για να
εκÏελÎÏεÏε δÏαÏÏηÏιÏÏηÏÎµÏ ÏÏη ζÏή ÏαÏ, η
+ελεÏ
θεÏία ÏÎ±Ï ÎµÎ¾Î±ÏÏάÏαι αÏÏ Ïο να ÎÏεÏε
Ïον ÎλεγÏο εÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏÏο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα.
+ÎξίζεÏε να ÎÏεÏε ÎλεγÏο εÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏÏα
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα ÏοÏ
ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιείÏε, κι ακÏμη
+ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏο αν Ïα ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιείÏε για κάÏι
ÏημανÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÏÏη ζÏή ÏαÏ.</p>
+
+<p>Î ÎλεγÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏν ÏÏηÏÏÏν εÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏÏο
ÏÏÏγÏαμμα αÏαιÏεί ÏÎÏÏεÏÎ¹Ï <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">θεμελιÏÎ´ÎµÎ¹Ï ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏίεÏ</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>(0) Την ελεÏ
θεÏία να εκÏελείÏε Ïο
ÏÏÏγÏαμμα ÏÏÏÏ ÎµÏιθÏ
μείÏε, για
+οÏοιονδήÏοÏε ÏκοÏÏ.</p>
+
+<p>(1) Την ελεÏ
θεÏία να μελεÏάÏε “Ïον
Ïηγαίο κÏδικα” ÏοÏ
+ÏÏογÏάμμαÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ να Ïον αλλάζεÏε, ÏÏÏε Ïο
ÏÏÏγÏαμμα να εκÏελεί ÏοÏ
Ï
+Ï
ÏολογιÏμοÏÏ ÏÎ±Ï ÏÏÏÏ ÎµÏÎµÎ¯Ï ÎµÏιθÏ
μείÏε. Τα
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα γÏάÏονÏαι αÏÏ ÏοÏ
Ï
+ÏÏογÏαμμαÏιÏÏÎÏ Ïε μία γλÏÏÏα
ÏÏογÏαμμαÏιÏÎ¼Î¿Ï —ÏÏÏÏ Ïα αγγλικά
+ÏÏ
νδÏ
αÏμÎνα με άλγεβÏα—κι αÏ
Ïή η μοÏÏή
ÏοÏ
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ ο
+“ÏÎ·Î³Î±Î¯Î¿Ï ÎºÏδικαϔ. ÎÏοιοÏδήÏοÏε
γνÏÏίζει ÏÏογÏαμμαÏιÏÎ¼Ï ÎºÎ¹ ÎÏει
+Ïο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα Ïε μοÏÏή ÏηγαίοÏ
κÏδικα
μÏοÏεί να διαβάÏει Ïον Ïηγαίο κÏδικα,
+να καÏαλάβει Ïη λειÏοÏ
Ïγία ÏοÏ
και να Ïον
αλλάξει εÏίÏηÏ. ÎÏαν Ïο μÏνο ÏοÏ
+ÏαίÏνεÏε είναι η εκÏελÎÏιμη μοÏÏή, μια
ÏειÏά αÏιθμÏν ÏοÏ
είναι αÏοδοÏικοί
+για να ÏοÏ
Ï ÎµÎºÏελεί ο Ï
ÏολογιÏÏήÏ, αλλά
εξαιÏεÏικά δÏÏκολο για Îναν άνθÏÏÏο
+να ÏοÏ
Ï ÎºÎ±ÏανοήÏει, η καÏανÏηÏη και η
αλλαγή ÏοÏ
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏÎ¿Ï Ïε εκείνη Ïη
+μοÏÏή είναι αÏαγοÏεÏ
Ïικά δÏÏκολη. </p>
+
+<p>(2) Την ελεÏ
θεÏία να δημιοÏ
ÏγείÏε και να
διανÎμεÏε ακÏιβή ανÏίγÏαÏα ÏÏοÏε Ïο
+εÏιθÏ
μείÏε. (ÎÏ
ÏÏ Î´ÎµÎ½ είναι Ï
ÏοÏÏÎÏÏη· Ïο
να Ïο κάνεÏε είναι δική ÏαÏ
+εÏιλογή. Îν Ïο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα είναι ελεÏθεÏο, αÏ
ÏÏ Î´Îµ Ïημαίνει ÏÏι κάÏÎ¿Î¹Î¿Ï ÎÏει
+Ïην Ï
ÏοÏÏÎÏÏη να ÏÎ±Ï ÏÏοÏÏÎÏει Îνα
ανÏίγÏαÏο, ή ÏÏι εÏÎµÎ¯Ï ÎÏεÏε Ïην
+Ï
ÏοÏÏÎÏÏη να ÏοÏ
ÏÏοÏÏÎÏεÏε Îνα ανÏίγÏαÏο.
Πδιανομή ενÏÏ ÏÏογÏάμμαÏοÏ
+ÏÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ ÏÏÏÎ¯Ï ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏία ÏοÏ
Ï
κακομεÏαÏειÏίζεÏαι· ÏÏÏÏÏο η εÏιλογή να
+μην διανείμεÏε Ïο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα—να Ïο
ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιήÏεÏε ιδιÏÏικά—δεν
+κακομεÏαÏειÏίζεÏαι κανÎναν.)</p>
+
+<p>(3) Την ελεÏ
θεÏία να δημιοÏ
ÏγείÏε και να
διανÎμεÏε ανÏίγÏαÏα ÏÏν
+ÏÏοÏοÏοιημÎνÏν αÏÏ ÎµÏÎ¬Ï ÎµÎºÎ´ÏÏεÏν, ÏÏαν Ïο
εÏιθÏ
μείÏε.</p>
+
+<p>Îι ÏÏÏÏÎµÏ Î´Ïο ελεÏ
θεÏÎ¯ÎµÏ ÏημαίνοÏ
ν ÏÏι
κάθε ÏÏήÏÏÎ·Ï Î¼ÏοÏεί να εξαÏκήÏει
+αÏομικά ÎλεγÏο εÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏÏο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα. Îε ÏιÏ
Î¬Î»Î»ÎµÏ Î´Ïο ελεÏ
θεÏίεÏ,
+οÏοιαδήÏοÏε ομάδα ÏÏηÏÏÏν μÏοÏεί μαζί να
εξαÏκήÏει <em>ÏÏ
Î»Î»Î¿Î³Î¹ÎºÏ ÎλεγÏο</em>
+εÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏÏο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα. Îε ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÎÏÏεÏÎ¹Ï ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏÎ¯ÎµÏ Î¼Î±Î¶Î¯, οι ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ ÎµÎ»ÎγÏοÏ
ν
+ÏλήÏÏÏ Ïο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα. Îν οÏοιαδήÏοÏε αÏÏ Î±Ï
ÏÎÏ Î»ÎµÎ¯Ïει ή είναι ελλιÏήÏ, Ïο
+ÏÏÏγÏαμμα είναι ιδιÏκÏηÏο (μη-ελεÏθεÏο)
και άδικο.</p>
+
+<p>Îλλα είδη ÎÏγÏν ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιοÏνÏαι εÏίÏηÏ
για ÏÏακÏικÎÏ Î´ÏαÏÏηÏιÏÏηÏεÏ,
+ÏÏ
μÏεÏιλαμβάνονÏÎ±Ï ÏÏ
νÏαγÎÏ Î³Î¹Î±
μαγειÏική, εκÏαιδεÏ
Ïικά ÎÏγα ÏÏÏÏ
διδακÏικά
+βιβλία, ÎÏγα αναÏοÏÎ¬Ï ÏÏÏÏ Î»ÎµÎ¾Î¹ÎºÎ¬ και εγκÏ
κλοÏαίδειεÏ, γÏαμμαÏοÏειÏÎÏ Î³Î¹Î±
+Ïην ÏÏοβολή ÏαÏαγÏάÏÏν κειμÎνοÏ
,
διαγÏάμμαÏα κÏ
κλÏμάÏÏν για Ï
λιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏÏοÏ
+καÏαÏκεÏ
ή και μοÏίβα για Ïην καÏαÏκεÏ
ή
ÏÏήÏιμÏν (και ÏÏι αÏλά διακοÏμηÏικÏν)
+ανÏικειμÎνÏν μ' Îναν 3D εκÏÏ
ÏÏÏή. Îια και αÏ
Ïά δεν είναι λογιÏμικÏ, Ïο
+κίνημα ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ Ïα
καλÏÏÏει μιλÏνÏÎ±Ï Î¼Îµ Ïην αÏ
ÏÏηÏή Îννοια·
+αλλά ο Î¯Î´Î¹Î¿Ï ÏÏÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏ
λλογιÏÎ¼Î¿Ï Î¹ÏÏÏει και
οδηγεί ÏÏο ίδιο ÏÏ
μÏÎÏαÏμα: αÏ
Ïά
+Ïα ÎÏγα ÏÏÎÏει να διαθÎÏοÏ
ν ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÎÏÏεÏιÏ
ελεÏ
θεÏίεÏ. </p>
+
+<p>Îνα ελεÏθεÏο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα ÏÎ±Ï ÎµÏιÏÏÎÏει να
μαÏÏοÏεÏεÏε με αÏ
ÏÏ Î³Î¹Î± να Ïο κάνεÏε
+να κάνει Ï,Ïι θÎλεÏε (ή να ÏάÏει να κάνει
κάÏι ÏοÏ
δεν ÏÎ±Ï Î±ÏÎÏει). Το
+μαÏÏÏÏεμα λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î¼ÏοÏεί να ακοÏγεÏαι
γελοίο εάν είÏÏε ÏÏ
νηθιÏμÎνοι ÏÏο
+ιδιÏκÏηÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏÏ Îνα ÏÏÏαγιÏμÎνο κοÏ
Ïί, αλλά ÏÏον ÎλεÏθεÏο ÎÏÏμο είναι
+μια ÏÏ
νηθιÏμÎνη ÏÏακÏική κι ÎÎ½Î±Ï ÎºÎ±Î»ÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÎ¿Ï Î³Î¹Î± να μάθεÏε ÏÏογÏαμμαÏιÏμÏ.
+ÎκÏμη και η ÏαÏαδοÏιακή ÎμεÏικάνικη
αÏαÏÏÏληÏη με Ïο μαÏÏÏÏεμα ÏÏν
+αÏ
ÏοκινήÏÏν ÏαÏεμÏοδίζεÏαι, εÏειδή Ïα αÏ
ÏοκίνηÏα ÏεÏιÎÏοÏ
ν ÏήμεÏα
+μη-ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏμικÏ.</p>
+
+<h3>Παδικία ÏÎ·Ï Î¹Î´Î¹Î¿ÎºÏηÏίαÏ</h3>
+
+<p>Îν οι ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ Î´ÎµÎ½ ελÎγÏοÏ
ν Ïο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα,
Ïο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα ελÎγÏει ÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏεÏ.
+Îε Ïο ιδιÏκÏηÏο λογιÏμικÏ, Ï
ÏάÏÏει ÏάνÏα
κάÏοια ονÏÏÏηÏα, ο δημιοÏ
ÏγÏÏ Î®
+“ιδιοκÏήÏηϔ ÏοÏ
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏοÏ, ÏοÏ
ελÎγÏει Ïο
+ÏÏÏγÏαμμα—και μÎÏÏ Î±Ï
ÏÎ¿Ï Î±ÏοκÏά ιÏÏÏ
εÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏεÏ. Îνα
+μη-ελεÏθεÏο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα είναι ÎÎ½Î±Ï Î¶Ï
γÏÏ,
Îνα εÏγαλείο Î¬Î´Î¹ÎºÎ·Ï Î¹ÏÏÏοÏ. </p>
+
+<p>Σε αιÏÏÏÎÏ ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏÎµÎ¹Ï (αν και αÏ
Ïή η
αιÏÏÏÏÏηÏα ÎÏει ÏλÎον γίνει αÏκεÏά
+ÏÏ
νηθιÏμÎνη) <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Ïα
ιδιÏκÏηÏα
+ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα είναι ÏÏεδιαÏμÎνα να
καÏαÏκοÏεÏοÏ
ν ÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏεÏ, να ÏοÏ
Ï
+ÏεÏιοÏίζοÏ
ν, να ÏοÏ
Ï Î»Î¿Î³Î¿ÎºÏίνοÏ
ν και να ÏοÏ
Ï ÎºÎ±ÏομεÏαÏειÏίζονÏαι</a>. Îια
+ÏαÏάδειγμα, Ïο λειÏοÏ
ÏÎ³Î¹ÎºÏ ÏÏÏÏημα ÏÎ·Ï Apple
iThings κάνει Ïλα Ïα ÏαÏαÏάνÏ,
+και Ïο ίδιο κάνει και Ïο Windows Ïε κινηÏÎÏ ÏÏ
ÏκεÏ
ÎÏ Î¼Îµ εÏεξεÏγαÏÏÎÏ ARM. Το
+Windows, Ïο firmware ÏÏν κινηÏÏν ÏηλεÏÏνÏν και Ïο
Google Chrome για Windows
+ÏεÏιλαμβάνοÏ
ν μια καθολική ÏίÏÏ ÏÏÏÏα
(backdoor) η οÏοία εÏιÏÏÎÏει Ïε κάÏοια
+εÏαιÏεία να αλλάξει Ïο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα αÏÏ
αÏÏÏÏαÏη ÏÏÏÎ¯Ï Î½Î± ζηÏήÏει άδεια αÏÏ Ïο
+ÏÏήÏÏη. Το Amazon Kindle ÎÏει μια ÏίÏÏ ÏÏÏÏα ÏοÏ
μÏοÏεί να ÏβήÏει βιβλία. </p>
+
+<p>Î ÏÏήÏη μη-ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï ÏÏο
“διαδίκÏÏ
ο ÏÏν ÏÏαγμάÏÏν” θα
+Ïο μεÏÎÏÏεÏε ÏÏο <a
+href="http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/rinesi20150806">“διαδίκÏÏ
ο
+ÏÏν ÏηλεÏÏληÏÏν”</a> καθÏÏ ÎµÏίÏÎ·Ï ÏÏο
“διαδίκÏÏ
ο ÏÏν
+αδιάκÏιÏÏν”.</p>
+
+<p>Îε ÏÏÏÏο Ïον ÏεÏμαÏιÏÎ¼Ï ÏÎ·Ï Î±Î´Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±Ï ÏοÏ
μη-ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏμικοÏ, Ïο κίνημα
+ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î±Î½Î±ÏÏÏÏÏει ελεÏθεÏα
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα ÏÏÏε οι ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ Î½Î±
+ελεÏ
θεÏÏθοÏν μÏνοι ÏοÏ
Ï. ÎÏÏίÏαμε Ïο 1984 με
Ïην ανάÏÏÏ
ξη ÏοÏ
ελεÏθεÏοÏ
+λειÏοÏ
ÏÎ³Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï ÏÏ
ÏÏήμαÏÎ¿Ï <a
href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU</a>. ΣήμεÏα,
+εκαÏομμÏÏια Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÏν ÏÏÎÏοÏ
ν Ïο GNU, κÏ
ÏίÏÏ Î¼Îµ Ïο <a
+href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">ÏÏ
νδÏ
αÏÎ¼Ï GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Πδιανομή ενÏÏ ÏÏογÏάμμαÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏοÏ
Ï
ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ ÏÏÏÎ¯Ï ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏία
κακομεÏαÏειÏίζεÏαι
+εκείνοÏ
Ï ÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏεÏ· ÏÏÏÏÏο, η εÏιλογή
ÏÎ·Ï Î¼Î· Î´Î¹Î±Î½Î¿Î¼Î®Ï ÏοÏ
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏοÏ
+δεν κακομεÏαÏειÏίζεÏαι κανÎναν. Îάν
γÏάÏεÏε Îνα ÏÏÏγÏαμμα και Ïο
+ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιήÏεÏε ιδιÏÏικά, αÏ
ÏÏ Î´ÎµÎ½
ÏÏοξενεί ÎºÎ±ÎºÏ ÏÏοÏ
Ï Î¬Î»Î»Î¿Ï
Ï (ÏνÏÏÏ ÏάνεÏε
+μια εÏ
καιÏία να κάνεÏε καλÏ, αλλά αÏ
ÏÏ Î´ÎµÎ½
είναι Ïο ίδιο με Ïο να κάνεÏε
+κακÏ.) ΣÏ
νεÏÏÏ, ÏÏαν λÎμε ÏÏι Ïο λογιÏμικÏ
ÏÏÎÏει να είναι ελεÏθεÏο,
+εννοοÏμε ÏÏι κάθε ανÏίγÏαÏο ÏÏÎÏει να
ÎÏÏεÏαι μαζί με ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÎÏÏεÏιÏ
+ελεÏ
θεÏίεÏ, αλλά δεν εννοοÏμε ÏÏι κάÏοιοÏ
ÎÏει Ïην Ï
ÏοÏÏÎÏÏη να ÏαÏ
+ÏÏοÏÏÎÏει Îνα ανÏίγÏαÏο.</p>
+
+<h3>Îη ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ Ï
ÏηÏεÏία ÏÏ Ï
ÏοκαÏάÏÏαÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï (SaaSS)</h3>
+
+<p>Το μη-ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ Î®Ïαν ο ÏÏÏÏοÏ
ÏÏÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏÏε οι εÏαιÏÎµÎ¯ÎµÏ Î½Î± ÏάÏοÏ
ν
+Ïον ÎλεγÏο ÏÎ·Ï ÏληÏοÏοÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÏοÏ
λαοÏ.
ΣήμεÏα, Ï
ÏάÏÏει ÎÎ½Î±Ï Î±ÎºÏμη ÏÏÏÏοÏ,
+καλοÏÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï Î¥ÏηÏεÏία ÏÏ Î¥ÏοκαÏάÏÏαÏο
ÎογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï (SaaSS). ÎÏ
ÏÏ Ïημαίνει να
+αÏήνεÏε Ïο διακομιÏÏή ενÏÏ Î¬Î»Î»Î¿Ï
να κάνει
ÏÎ¹Ï Î´Î¹ÎºÎÏ ÏÎ±Ï Ï
ÏολογιÏÏικÎÏ
+εÏγαÏίεÏ.</p>
+
+<p>Το SaaSS δε Ïημαίνει ÏÏι Ïα ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα ÏÏο
διακομιÏÏή είναι μη-ελεÏθεÏα
+(ÏαÏÏλο ÏοÏ
ÏÏ
Ïνά είναι). ÎνÏίθεÏα, η ÏÏήÏη
ÏοÏ
SaaSS ÏÏοκαλεί ÏÎ¹Ï Î¯Î´Î¹ÎµÏ
+Î±Î´Î¹ÎºÎ¯ÎµÏ Î¼Îµ Ïη ÏÏήÏη ενÏÏ Î¼Î·-ελεÏθεÏοÏ
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏοÏ· είναι δÏο μονοÏάÏια ÏÏοÏ
+Ïο ίδιο ÎºÎ±ÎºÏ Î¼ÎÏοÏ. ΠάÏÏε Ïο ÏαÏάδειγμα
Î¼Î¹Î±Ï SaaSS Ï
ÏηÏεÏÎ¯Î±Ï Î¼ÎµÏάÏÏαÏηÏ: Î
+ÏÏήÏÏÎ·Ï ÏÏÎλνει Ïο κείμενο ÏÏο διακομιÏÏή,
και ο διακομιÏÏÎ®Ï Ïο μεÏαÏÏάζει
+(για ÏαÏάδειγμα αÏÏ Îγγλικά Ïε ÎÏÏανικά)
και ÏÏÎλνει Ïη μεÏάÏÏαÏη ÏίÏÏ ÏÏο
+ÏÏήÏÏη. ΤÏÏα η δοÏ
λειά ÏÎ·Ï Î¼ÎµÏάÏÏαÏηÏ
είναι Ï
ÏÏ Ïον ÎλεγÏο ÏοÏ
ÏειÏιÏÏή ÏοÏ
+διακομιÏÏή ανÏί ÏοÏ
ÏÏήÏÏη.</p>
+
+<p>Îν ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιείÏε Ïο SaaSS ο ÏειÏιÏÏÎ®Ï ÏοÏ
διακομιÏÏή ελÎγÏει Ïην
+ÏληÏοÏοÏική ÏαÏ. ÎÏ
ÏÏ Î±ÏαιÏεί να εμÏιÏÏεÏ
ÏείÏε Ïλα Ïα ÏÏεÏικά δεδομÎνα ÏÏο
+ÏειÏιÏÏή ÏοÏ
διακομιÏÏή, ο οÏÎ¿Î¯Î¿Ï Î¸Î±
αναγκαÏÏεί να Ïα δείξει ÏÏην κÏ
βÎÏνηÏη
+εÏίÏηϗ<a
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Ïοιον,
Ïελικά,
+Ï
ÏηÏεÏεί αÏ
ÏÏÏ Î¿ διακομιÏÏήÏ;</a></p>
+
+<h3>Î ÏÏÏεÏοÏ
ÏÎµÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ δεÏ
ÏεÏεÏοÏ
ÏεÏ
αδικίεÏ</h3>
+
+<p>ÎÏαν ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιείÏε ιδιÏκÏηÏα
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏα ή SaaSS, ÏÏÏÏα αÏ' Ïλα ÏÏοξενείÏε
+ÎºÎ±ÎºÏ ÏÏοÏ
Ï ÎµÎ±Ï
ÏοÏÏ ÏαÏ, εÏειδή αÏ
ÏÏ Î´Î¯Î½ÎµÎ¹
Ïε κάÏοια ÏÏίÏη ονÏÏÏηÏα άδικη
+ιÏÏÏ ÎµÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏαÏ. Îια Ïο Î´Î¹ÎºÏ ÏÎ±Ï ÎºÎ±Î»Ï, θα
ÏÏÎÏει να αÏοδÏάÏεÏε. ÎÏίÏηÏ
+ÏÏοξενεί ÎºÎ±ÎºÏ Ïε άλλοÏ
Ï, αν δÏÏεÏε μια Ï
ÏÏÏÏεÏη να μην μοιÏαÏÏείÏε. Îίναι
+ÎºÎ±ÎºÏ Î½Î± κÏαÏάÏε μια ÏÎÏοια Ï
ÏÏÏÏεÏη, και
μικÏÏÏεÏο ÎºÎ±ÎºÏ Î½Î± Ïην αθεÏήÏεÏε·
+για να είÏÏε ÏλήÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏοί, δεν ÏÏÎÏει να
κάνεÏε αÏ
Ïή Ïην Ï
ÏÏÏÏεÏη καθÏλοÏ
.</p>
+
+<p>Î¥ÏάÏÏοÏ
ν ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÏÏοÏ
η ÏÏήÏη
μη-ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î´Î·Î¼Î¹Î¿Ï
Ïγεί
+αÏεÏ
Î¸ÎµÎ¯Î±Ï ÏίεÏη Ïε άλλοÏ
Ï Î½Î± κάνοÏ
ν Ïο
ίδιο. Το Skype είναι Îνα ξεκάθαÏο
+ÏαÏάδειγμα: ÏÏαν Îνα ÏÏÏÏÏÏο ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιεί
Ïο μη-ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏελάÏη
+Skype, αÏαιÏεί αÏÏ Îνα άλλο ÏÏÏÏÏÏο να
ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιήÏει Ïο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ Î±Ï
ÏÏ
+εÏίÏηϗÎÏÏι και οι δÏο ÏαÏαδίδοÏ
ν Ïην
ελεÏ
θεÏία ÏοÏ
Ï. (Το Google
+Hangouts ÎÏει Ïο ίδιο ÏÏÏβλημα.) Îίναι λάθοÏ
ακÏμη και να ÏÏοÏείνεÏαι η
+ÏÏήÏη ÏÎÏοιÏν ÏÏογÏαμμάÏÏν. Îα ÏÏÎÏει να
αÏνοÏμαÏÏε να Ïα ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιοÏμε
+ακÏμη και για ÏÏνÏομα ÏÏονικά διαÏÏήμαÏα,
ακÏμη και ÏÏον Ï
ÏολογιÏÏή κάÏοιοÏ
+άλλοÏ
.</p>
+
+<p>Îνα άλλο ÎºÎ±ÎºÏ ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏήÏÎ·Ï Î¼Î·-ελεÏθεÏÏν
ÏÏογÏαμμάÏÏν και ÏοÏ
SaaSS είναι ÏÏι
+ανÏαμείβει Ïον αÏ
ÏοÏ
ÏγÏ, ενθαÏÏÏνονÏαÏ
Ïην ÏεÏαιÏÎÏÏ Î±Î½Î¬ÏÏÏ
ξη εκείνοÏ
ÏοÏ
+ÏÏογÏάμμαÏÎ¿Ï Î® “Ï
ÏηÏεÏίαϔ, γεγονÏÏ
ÏοÏ
οδηγεί ακÏμη
+ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏοÏ
Ï Î±Î½Î¸ÏÏÏοÏ
Ï Î½Î± ÏÎÏοÏ
ν ÏÏα
ÏÎÏια ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÏαιÏείαÏ.</p>
+
+<p>ÎÎ»ÎµÏ Î¿Î¹ μοÏÏÎÏ ÎμμεÏοÏ
κακοÏ
μεγεθÏνονÏαι ÏÏαν ο ÏÏήÏÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ μια
δημÏÏια
+Ï
ÏηÏεÏία ή Îνα ÏÏολείο.</p>
+
+<h3>ÎλεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ κÏ
βÎÏνηÏη</h3>
+
+<p>Îι δημÏÏÎ¹ÎµÏ Ï
ÏηÏεÏÎ¯ÎµÏ Ï
ÏάÏÏοÏ
ν για Ïο
λαÏ, ÏÏι για ÏÎ¹Ï Î¯Î´Î¹ÎµÏ. ÎÏαν
+ÏÏαγμαÏοÏοιοÏν ÏληÏοÏοÏική, Ïο κάνοÏ
ν για
Ïο λαÏ. ÎÏοÏ
ν καθήκον να
+διαÏηÏοÏν ÏλήÏη ÎλεγÏο εÏÎ¬Î½Ï Ï' εκείνη Ïην
ÏληÏοÏοÏική, ÏÏÏε να μÏοÏοÏν να
+εξαÏÏαλίζοÏ
ν ÏÏι γίνεÏαι με καÏάλληλο
ÏÏÏÏο για Ïο λαÏ. (ÎÏ
ÏÏ Î±ÏαÏÏίζει Ïην
+Ï
ÏολογιÏÏική κÏ
ÏιαÏÏία ÏÎ·Ï ÏολιÏείαÏ.)
Îεν ÏÏÎÏει ÏοÏΠνα εÏιÏÏÎÏοÏ
ν να
+ÏÎÏει ο ÎλεγÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÏληÏοÏοÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÏηÏ
ÏολιÏÎµÎ¯Î±Ï Ïε ÏÎÏια ιδιÏÏÏν.</p>
+
+<p>Îια να διαÏηÏοÏν Ïον ÎλεγÏο ÏηÏ
ÏληÏοÏοÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï ÏοÏ
λαοÏ, οι δημÏÏÎ¹ÎµÏ Ï
ÏηÏεÏίεÏ
+δεν ÏÏÎÏει να Ïην ÏÏαγμαÏοÏοιοÏν με
ιδιÏκÏηÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ (λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÎºÎ¬ÏÏ Î±ÏÏ
+Ïον ÎλεγÏο Î¼Î¹Î±Ï Î¿Î½ÏÏÏηÏÎ±Ï Î´Î¹Î±ÏοÏεÏικήÏ
αÏÏ Ïην ÏολιÏεία). Îαι δεν ÏÏÎÏει να
+Ïην εμÏιÏÏεÏονÏαι Ïε μια Ï
ÏηÏεÏία
ÏÏογÏαμμαÏιÏμÎνη και εκÏελοÏμενη αÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î±
+ονÏÏÏηÏα διαÏοÏεÏική αÏÏ Ïην ÏολιÏεία,
καθÏÏ Î±Ï
ÏÏ Î¸Î± αÏοÏελοÏÏε SaaSS.</p>
+
+<p>Το ιδιÏκÏηÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ Î´Îµ διαθÎÏει καμία
αÏολÏÏÏÏ Î±ÏÏάλεια Ïε μία καίÏια
+ÏεÏίÏÏÏÏη — αÏÎνανÏι ÏÏο δημιοÏ
ÏÎ³Ï ÏοÏ
.
Îαι ο δημιοÏ
ÏγÏÏ Î¼ÏοÏεί να
+βοηθήÏει άλλοÏ
Ï Î½Î± εÏιÏεθοÏν. <a
+href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/">Î
+Microsoft δείÏνει ÏÏάλμαÏα ÏοÏ
Windows ÏÏην NSA</a>
(Ïην Ï
ÏηÏεÏία ÏηÏιακήÏ
+καÏαÏκοÏÎµÎ¯Î±Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÎºÏ
βÎÏνηÏÎ·Ï ÏÏν ÎÎ Î) ÏÏιν
αÏÏ Ïη διÏÏθÏÏή ÏοÏ
Ï. Îεν
+γνÏÏίζοÏ
με εάν η Apple κάνει Ïο ίδιο, αλλά
βÏίÏκεÏαι κάÏÏ Î±ÏÏ Ïην ίδια
+κÏ
βεÏνηÏική ÏίεÏη ÏÏÏÏ Î· Microsoft. Îάν η κÏ
βÎÏνηÏη οÏοιαÏδήÏοÏε άλληÏ
+ÏÏÏÎ±Ï ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιεί ÏÎÏοιο λογιÏμικÏ, αÏ
ÏÏ
θÎÏει Ïε κίνδÏ
νο Ïην εθνική
+αÏÏάλεια. ÎÎλεÏε η NSA να μÏαίνει μÎÏα ÏÏοÏ
Ï
Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÎÏ ÏÎ·Ï ÎºÏ
βÎÏνηÏήÏ
+ÏαÏ; ÎείÏε ÏÎ¹Ï Î±ÏÏ ÎµÎ¼Î¬Ï <a
+href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">ÏÏ
νιÏÏÏμενεÏ
ÏολιÏικÎÏ ÏÏοÏ
+κÏ
βεÏνήÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î³Î¹Î± Ïην ÏÏοÏθηÏη ÏοÏ
ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏμικοÏ</a>.</p>
+
+<h3>ÎλεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ εκÏαίδεÏ
Ïη</h3>
+
+<p>Τα ÏÏολεία (κι αÏ
ÏÏ ÏεÏιλαμβάνει ÏÎ»ÎµÏ ÏιÏ
εκÏαιδεÏ
ÏικÎÏ Î´ÏαÏÏηÏιÏÏηÏεÏ)
+εÏηÏεάζοÏ
ν Ïο μÎλλον ÏÎ·Ï ÎºÎ¿Î¹Î½ÏÎ½Î¯Î±Ï Î¼ÎÏÏ Î±Ï
ÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
διδάÏκοÏ
ν. Îα ÎÏÏεÏε να
+διδάÏκοÏ
ν αÏοκλειÏÏικά ελεÏθεÏο
λογιÏμικÏ, ÏÏÏε να ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιοÏν Ïην
εÏιÏÏοή
+ÏοÏ
Ï Î³Î¹Î± Ïο καλÏ. Το να διδάÏκοÏ
ν Îνα
ιδιÏκÏηÏο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα είναι Ïο να
+εμÏÏ
ÏεÏοÏ
ν εξάÏÏηÏη, Ïο οÏοίο είναι
ενάνÏιο ÏÏην αÏοÏÏολή ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎºÏαίδεÏ
ÏηÏ.
+Îε Ïην εκÏαίδεÏ
Ïη ÏÏη ÏÏήÏη ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏμικοÏ, Ïα ÏÏολεία θα καÏεÏ
θÏνοÏ
ν
+Ïο μÎλλον ÏÎ·Ï ÎºÎ¿Î¹Î½ÏÎ½Î¯Î±Ï ÏÏÎ¿Ï Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία
και θα βοηθήÏοÏ
ν ÏαλανÏοÏÏοÏ
Ï
+ÏÏογÏαμμαÏιÏÏÎÏ Î½Î± εμÏεδÏÏοÏ
ν Ïην ÏÎÏνη.</p>
+
+<p>Îα διδάξοÏ
ν εÏίÏÎ·Ï ÏÏοÏ
Ï Î¼Î±Î¸Î·ÏÎÏ Ïη ÏÏ
νήθεια ÏÎ·Ï ÏÏ
νεÏγαÏίαÏ, ÏÎ·Ï Î²Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î±Ï
+ÏÏÎ¿Ï Î¬Î»Î»Î¿Ï
Ï Î±Î½Î¸ÏÏÏοÏ
Ï. Îάθε Ïάξη θα ÎÏÏεÏε
να ÎÏει αÏ
ÏÏ Ïον κανÏνα:
+“ÎαθηÏÎÏ, αÏ
Ïή η Ïάξη είναι Îνα μÎÏοÏ
ÏÏοÏ
μοιÏαζÏμαÏÏε Ïη γνÏÏη μαÏ.
+Îν ÏÎÏεÏε λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏÏην Ïάξη, δεν
μÏοÏείÏε να Ïο κÏαÏήÏεÏε μÏνο για Ïον
+εαÏ
ÏÏ ÏαÏ. ÎνÏιθÎÏÏÏ, ÏÏÎÏει να
μοιÏαÏÏείÏε ανÏίγÏαÏα με Ïην Ï
ÏÏλοιÏη
+Ïάξη—ÏÏ
μÏεÏιλαμβανομÎνοÏ
ÏοÏ
ÏηγαίοÏ
κÏδικα ÏοÏ
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏοÏ, ÏÏην
+ÏεÏίÏÏÏÏη ÏοÏ
κάÏÎ¿Î¹Î¿Ï Î¬Î»Î»Î¿Ï Î¸Îλει να
μάθει. ÎÏομÎνÏÏ, δεν εÏιÏÏÎÏεÏαι να
+ÏÎÏνεÏε ιδιÏκÏηÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏÏην Ïάξη
ÏαÏά μÏνο για να Ïο
+αÏοÏÏ
μÏιλήÏεÏε.”</p>
+
+<p>Îι δημιοÏ
Ïγοί ιδιÏκÏηÏοÏ
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï Î¸Î±
Î¼Î±Ï Îβαζαν να ÏιμÏÏήÏοÏ
με ÏοÏ
Ï
+μαθηÏÎÏ ÏοÏ
είναι αÏκεÏά καλοί ÏÏην καÏδιά
ÏÏÏε να μοιÏάζονÏαι λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹
+να ÏαÏεμÏοδίÏοÏ
με εκείνοÏ
Ï ÏοÏ
είναι
αÏκεÏά ÏεÏίεÏγοι ÏÏÏε να θÎλοÏ
ν να Ïο
+αλλάξοÏ
ν. ÎÏ
ÏÏ Ïημαίνει μια κακή εκÏαίδεÏ
Ïη. ÎείÏε Ïο <a
+href="/education/">http://www.gnu.org/education/</a> για
ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏη
+ÏÏ
ζήÏηÏη ÏÏεÏικά με Ïη ÏÏήÏη ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï ÏÏα ÏÏολεία.</p>
+
+<h3>ÎλεÏθεÏο λογιÏμικÏ: ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏο αÏÏ
“ÏλεονεκÏήμαÏα”</h3>
+
+<p>ÎοÏ
ζηÏείÏαι ÏÏ
Ïνά να ÏεÏιγÏάÏÏ Ïα
ldquo;ÏλεονεκÏήμαÏα” ÏοÏ
ελεÏθεÏοÏ
+λογιÏμικοÏ. Îλλά η λÎξη
“ÏλεονεκÏήμαÏα” είναι ÏÎ¿Î»Ï Î±Î´Ïναμη
ÏÏαν
+αÏοÏά Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία. ΠζÏή ÏÏÏÎ¯Ï ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏία
είναι καÏαÏίεÏη, κι αÏ
ÏÏ ÎÏει
+εÏαÏμογή και ÏÏην ÏληÏοÏοÏική, ÏÏÏÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ Ïε
κάθε άλλη δÏαÏÏηÏιÏÏηÏα ÏÏÎ¹Ï Î¶ÏÎÏ
+μαÏ. Î ÏÎÏει να αÏνηθοÏμε να δÏÏοÏ
με ÏÏοÏ
Ï
δημιοÏ
ÏγοÏÏ ÏÏν ÏÏογÏαμμάÏÏν ή
+ÏÏν Ï
ÏηÏεÏιÏν ÏληÏοÏοÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï Ïον ÎλεγÏο
εÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏÏην ÏληÏοÏοÏική μαÏ. ÎÏ
ÏÏ
+είναι Ïο ÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏάγμα να κάνοÏ
με, για
ιδιοÏÎµÎ»ÎµÎ¯Ï Î»ÏγοÏ
Ï· αλλά ÏÏι μÏνο για
+ιδιοÏÎµÎ»ÎµÎ¯Ï Î»ÏγοÏ
Ï.</p>
+
+<p>ΠελεÏ
θεÏία ÏεÏιλαμβάνει Ïην ελεÏ
θεÏία
ÏοÏ
ÏÏ
νεÏγάζεÏθαι με άλλοÏ
Ï. Î
+άÏνηÏη ÏÏοÏ
Ï Î±Î½Î¸ÏÏÏοÏ
Ï Î±Ï
ÏÎ®Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏÎ¯Î±Ï Ïημαίνει να ÏοÏ
Ï ÎºÏαÏάÏ
+διαιÏεμÎνοÏ
Ï, Ïο οÏοίο είναι η αÏÏή ενÏÏ
ÏÏήμαÏÎ¿Ï Î³Î¹Î± Ïην καÏαÏίεÏή ÏοÏ
Ï.
+ΣÏην κοινÏÏηÏα ελεÏθεÏοÏ
λογιÏμικοÏ
είμαÏÏε ιδιαίÏεÏα ενήμεÏοι για Ïη
+ÏημαÏία ÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏÎ¯Î±Ï ÏοÏ
ÏÏ
νεÏγάζεÏθαι,
εÏειδή η δοÏ
λειά Î¼Î±Ï Î±ÏοÏελείÏαι
+αÏÏ Î¿ÏγανÏμÎνη ÏÏ
νεÏγαÏία. Îν ÎÎ½Î±Ï ÏίλοÏ/η
ÎÏθει να ÏÎ±Ï ÎµÏιÏκεÏÏεί και ÏαÏ
+δει να ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιείÏε Îνα ÏÏÏγÏαμμα,
μÏοÏεί να ζηÏήÏει Îνα ανÏίγÏαÏο. Îνα
+ÏÏÏγÏαμμα ÏοÏ
ÏÎ±Ï ÏÏαμαÏά αÏÏ Ïο να Ïο
αναδιανÎμεÏε, ή λÎει ÏÏι “δεν
+ÏÏÎÏει να Ïο κάνεÏε”, είναι
ανÏικοινÏνικÏ.</p>
+
+<p>Î ÏÏ
νεÏγαÏία ÏÏην ÏληÏοÏοÏική
ÏεÏιλαμβάνει Ïην αναδιανομή ακÏιβÏν
ανÏιγÏάÏÏν
+ενÏÏ ÏÏογÏάμμαÏÎ¿Ï Ïε άλλοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏεÏ. Î
εÏιλαμβάνει εÏίÏÎ·Ï Ïη διανομή ÏÏν
+ÏÏοÏοÏοιημÎνÏν αÏÏ ÎµÏÎ¬Ï ÎµÎºÎ´ÏÏεÏν Ïε
εκείνοÏ
Ï. Το ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏμικÏ
+ενθαÏÏÏνει αÏ
ÏÎÏ ÏÎ·Ï Î¼Î¿ÏÏÎÏ ÏÏ
νεÏγαÏίαÏ,
ÎµÎ½Ï Ïο ιδιÏκÏηÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏιÏ
+αÏαγοÏεÏει. ÎÏαγοÏεÏει Ïην αναδιανομή
ανÏιγÏάÏÏν και με Ïο να αÏνείÏαι
+ÏÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ Ïον Ïηγαίο κÏδικα, ÏοÏ
Ï
αÏοκλείει αÏÏ Ïο να κάνοÏ
ν αλλαγÎÏ.
+Το SaaSS ÎÏει Ïα ίδια αÏοÏελÎÏμαÏα: αν η
ÏληÏοÏοÏική ÏÎ±Ï Î³Î¯Î½ÎµÏαι μÎÏÏ ÏοÏ
+ιÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÏο διακομιÏÏή κάÏοιο άλλοÏ
, αÏÏ Ïο
ανÏίγÏαÏο ενÏÏ Î¬Î»Î»Î¿Ï
ÏοÏ
+ÏÏογÏάμμαÏοÏ, δεν μÏοÏείÏε να αγγίξεÏε Ïο
λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏοÏ
ÏÏαγμαÏοÏοιεί Ïην
+ÏληÏοÏοÏική ÏαÏ, οÏÏÏε δεν μÏοÏείÏε να Ïο
αναδιανείμεÏε ή να Ïο αλλάξεÏε.</p>
+
+<h3>ÎÏίλογοÏ</h3>
+
+<p>ÎξίζοÏ
με να ÎÏοÏ
με Ïον ÎλεγÏο ÏÎ·Ï Î´Î¹ÎºÎ®Ï
Î¼Î±Ï ÏληÏοÏοÏικήÏ· ÏÏÏ Î¼ÏοÏοÏμε να
+κεÏδίÏοÏ
με αÏ
ÏÏ Ïον ÎλεγÏο; Îε Ïο να
αÏοÏÏίÏÏοÏ
με Ïο μη-ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏμικÏ
+ÏÏοÏ
Ï Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÎÏ ÏοÏ
καÏÎÏοÏ
με ή
ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιοÏμε ÏακÏικά και με Ïο να
+αÏοÏÏίÏÏοÏ
με Ïο SaaSS. Îε Ïο να <a
+href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html"> αναÏÏÏÏÏοÏ
με
ελεÏθεÏο
+λογιÏμικÏ</a> (για εκείνοÏ
Ï Î±ÏÏ ÎµÎ¼Î¬Ï ÏοÏ
είμαÏÏε ÏÏογÏαμμαÏιÏÏÎÏ.) Îε Ïο να
+αÏνοÏμαÏÏε να αναÏÏÏξοÏ
με ή να ÏÏοÏθήÏοÏ
με μη-ελεÏθεÏο λογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ Î® SaaSS.
+Îε Ïο να <a href="/help">διαδίδοÏ
με αÏ
ÏÎÏ ÏιÏ
ιδÎÎµÏ Ïε άλλοÏ
Ï</a>.</p>
+
+<p>ÎÎ¼ÎµÎ¯Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¹Î»Î¹Î¬Î´ÎµÏ ÏÏηÏÏÏν Ïο ÎÏοÏ
με
κάνει αÏ
ÏÏ Î±ÏÏ Ïο 1984, και με αÏ
ÏÏ Ïον
+ÏÏÏÏο ÎÏοÏ
με ÏήμεÏα Ïο ελεÏθεÏο GNU/Linux
λειÏοÏ
ÏÎ³Î¹ÎºÏ ÏÏÏÏημα ÏοÏ
+οÏοιοÏδήÏοÏε—ÏÏογÏαμμαÏιÏÏÎ®Ï Î® ÏÏι—
μÏοÏεί να ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιήÏει.
+ΣÏ
μμεÏάÏÏεÏε ÏÏο ÏκοÏÏ Î¼Î±Ï, ÏÏ
ÏÏογÏαμμαÏιÏÏήÏ/Ïια ή ÏÏ Î±ÎºÏιβιÏÏήÏ/Ïια. ÎÏ
+κάνοÏ
με ÏλοÏ
Ï ÏοÏ
Ï ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÏν
ελεÏθεÏοÏ
Ï.</p>
+
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.el.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>ΠαÏακαλοÏμε ÏÏείλÏε εÏÏÏήÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î³Î¹Î± Ïα ÎÎÎ
& GNU ÏÏο <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. Î¥ÏάÏÏοÏ
ν
εÏίÏÎ·Ï <a
+href="/contact/">άλλοι ÏÏÏÏοι για να
εÏικοινÏνήÏεÏε</a> με Ïο ÎÎÎ. ÎνενεÏγοί
+ÏÏνδεÏμοι και Î¬Î»Î»ÎµÏ Î´Î¹Î¿ÏθÏÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î®
ÏÏοÏάÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î¼ÏοÏοÏν να ÏÏαλοÏν ÏÏο <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÎÏγαζÏμαÏÏε ÏκληÏά και κάνοÏ
με Ï,Ïι
καλÏÏεÏο μÏοÏοÏμε για να ÏαÏÎÏοÏ
με
+ακÏιβείÏ, ÎºÎ±Î»Î®Ï ÏοιÏÏηÏÎ±Ï Î¼ÎµÏαÏÏάÏειÏ.
ΩÏÏÏÏο, δεν εξαιÏοÏμαÏÏε αÏÏ
+αÏÎλειεÏ. ΠαÏακαλοÏμε, ÏÏείλÏε Ïα ÏÏÏλιά
ÏÎ±Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹ ÏÎ¹Ï Î³ÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎÏ ÏαÏαÏηÏήÏειÏ
+ÏÎ±Ï ÏÏεÏικά με αÏ
ÏÏ Ïο θÎμα ÏÏο <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p><p>Îια
+ÏληÏοÏοÏÎ¯ÎµÏ ÏÏεÏικά με Ïο ÏÏ
νÏονιÏÎ¼Ï ÎºÎ±Î¹
Ïην Ï
Ïοβολή μεÏαÏÏάÏεÏν ÏÏν
+ιÏÏοÏελίδÏν μαÏ, δείÏε Ïο <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ÎεÏαÏÏάÏειÏ
ÎÎÎÎÎΣÎÎÎ</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>ΠνεÏ
μαÏικά δικαιÏμαÏα © 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>ÎÏ
Ïή η Ïελίδα διαÏίθεÏαι Ï
ÏÏ Ïην άδεια: <a
rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.el">Creative
+Commons ÎναÏοÏά ÎημιοÏ
ÏγοÏ-ÎÏι ΠαÏάγÏγα ÎÏγα
4.0 ÎÎ¹ÎµÎ¸Î½Î®Ï Îδεια</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.el.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<p><strong>ÎÏÏική μεÏάÏÏαÏη ÏÏα ελληνικά:</strong> <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/users/gzarkadas">ÎεÏÏÎ³Î¹Î¿Ï Î.
ÎαÏκάδαÏ</a>
+(2016)
+</p></div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+ÎνημεÏÏθηκε:
+
+$Date: 2016/05/07 09:29:20 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/free-software-even-more-important.el-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/free-software-even-more-important.el-en.html
diff -N po/free-software-even-more-important.el-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/free-software-even-more-important.el-en.html 7 May 2016 09:29:21
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>Free Software Is Even More Important Now
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>Free Software Is Even More Important Now</h2>
+
+<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>Richard
+Stallman</strong></a></p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
+href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before">
+Wired</a>.</p>
+<p>
+<a href="/help">Suggested ways you can help the free software movement</a>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Since 1983, the Free Software Movement has campaigned for computer
+users' freedom—for users to control the software they
+use, rather than vice versa. When a program respects users' freedom
+and community, we call it “free software.”</p>
+
+<p>We also sometimes call it “libre software” to emphasize
+that we're talking about liberty, not price. Some proprietary
+(nonfree) programs, such as Photoshop, are very expensive; others,
+such as Flash Player, are available gratis—but that's a minor
+detail. Either way, they give the program's developer power
+over the users, power that no one should have.</p>
+
+<p>Those two nonfree programs have something else in common: they are
+both <em>malware</em>. That is, both have functionalities designed to
+mistreat the user. Proprietary software nowadays is often malware
+because <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">the
+developers' power corrupts them</a>.</p>
+
+<p>With free software, the users control the program, both individually
+and collectively. So they control what their computers do (assuming
+those computers are <a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">loyal</a>
+and do what the users' programs tell them to do).</p>
+
+<p>With proprietary software, the program controls the users, and some
+other entity (the developer or “owner”) controls the
+program. So the proprietary program gives its developer power over
+its users. That is unjust in itself, and tempts the developer to
+mistreat the users in other ways.</p>
+
+<p>Freedom means having control over your own life. If you use a
+program to carry out activities in your life, your freedom depends on
+your having control over the program. You deserve to have control
+over the programs you use, and all the more so when you use them for
+something important in your life.</p>
+
+<p>Users' control over the program requires four
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">essential freedoms</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>(0) The freedom to run the program as you wish, for whatever purpose.</p>
+
+<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code”,
+and change it, so the program does your computing as you wish.
+Programs are written by programmers in a programming
+language—like English combined with algebra—and that form
+of the program is the “source code”. Anyone who knows
+programming, and has the program in source code form, can read the
+source code, understand its functioning, and change it too. When all
+you get is the executable form, a series of numbers that are efficient
+for the computer to run but extremely hard for a human being to
+understand, understanding and changing the program in that form are
+forbiddingly hard.</p>
+
+<p>(2) The freedom to make and distribute exact copies when you wish.
+(It is not an obligation; doing this is your choice. If the program
+is free, that doesn't mean someone has an obligation to offer you a
+copy, or that you have an obligation to offer him a copy.
+Distributing a program to users without freedom mistreats them;
+however, choosing not to distribute the program—using it
+privately—does not mistreat anyone.)</p>
+
+<p>(3) The freedom to make and distribute copies of your modified
+versions, when you wish.</p>
+
+<p>The first two freedoms mean each user can exercise individual
+control over the program. With the other two freedoms, any group of
+users can together exercise <em>collective control</em> over the
+program. With all four freedoms, the users fully control the program.
+If any of them is missing or inadequate, the program is proprietary
+(nonfree), and unjust.</p>
+
+<p>Other kinds of works are also used for practical activities, including
+recipes for cooking, educational works such as textbooks, reference
+works such as dictionaries and encyclopedias, fonts for displaying
+paragraphs of text, circuit diagrams for hardware for people to build,
+and patterns for making useful (not merely decorative) objects with a
+3D printer. Since these are not software, the free software movement
+strictly speaking doesn't cover them; but the same reasoning applies
+and leads to the same conclusion: these works should carry the four
+freedoms.</p>
+
+<p>A free program allows you to tinker with it to make it do what you
+want (or cease do to something you dislike). Tinkering with software
+may sound ridiculous if you are accustomed to proprietary software as
+a sealed box, but in the Free World it's a common thing to do, and a
+good way to learn programming. Even the traditional American pastime
+of tinkering with cars is obstructed because cars now contain nonfree
+software.</p>
+
+<h3>The Injustice of Proprietariness</h3>
+
+<p>If the users don't control the program, the program controls the
+users. With proprietary software, there is always some entity, the
+developer or “owner” of the program, that controls the
+program—and through it, exercises power over its users. A
+nonfree program is a yoke, an instrument of unjust power.</p>
+
+<p>In outrageous cases (though this outrage has become quite usual) <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">proprietary programs are designed
+to spy on the users, restrict them, censor them, and abuse them</a>.
+For instance, the operating system of Apple iThings does all of these,
+and so does Windows on mobile devices with ARM chips. Windows, mobile
+phone firmware, and Google Chrome for Windows include a universal back
+door that allows some company to change the program remotely without
+asking permission. The Amazon Kindle has a back door that can erase
+books.</p>
+
+<p>The use of nonfree software in the “internet of things”
+would turn it into
+the <a
href="http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/rinesi20150806">“internet
+of telemarketers”</a> as well as the “internet of
+snoopers”.</p>
+
+<p>With the goal of ending the injustice of nonfree software, the free
+software movement develops free programs so users can free themselves.
+We began in 1984 by developing the free operating system <a
+href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU</a>. Today, millions of computers
+run GNU, mainly in the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux
+combination</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Distributing a program to users without freedom mistreats those users;
+however, choosing not to distribute the program does not mistreat
+anyone. If you write a program and use it privately, that does no
+wrong to others. (You do miss an opportunity to do good, but that's
+not the same as doing wrong.) Thus, when we say all software must
+be free, we mean that every copy must come with the four freedoms,
+but we don't mean that someone has an obligation to offer you a copy.</p>
+
+<h3>Nonfree Software and SaaSS</h3>
+
+<p>Nonfree software was the first way for companies to take control of
+people's computing. Nowadays, there is another way, called Service as
+a Software Substitute, or SaaSS. That means letting someone else's
+server do your own computing tasks.</p>
+
+<p>SaaSS doesn't mean the programs on the server are nonfree (though they
+often are). Rather, using SaaSS causes the same injustices as using a
+nonfree program: they are two paths to the same bad place. Take the
+example of a SaaSS translation service: The user sends text to the
+server, and the server translates it (from English to Spanish, say)
+and sends the translation back to the user. Now the job of
+translating is under the control of the server operator rather than
+the user.</p>
+
+<p>If you use SaaSS, the server operator controls your computing. It
+requires entrusting all the pertinent data to the server operator,
+which will be forced to show it to the state as well—<a
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">who
+does that server really serve, after all?</a></p>
+
+<h3>Primary And Secondary Injustices</h3>
+
+<p>When you use proprietary programs or SaaSS, first of all you do wrong
+to yourself, because it gives some entity unjust power over you. For
+your own sake, you should escape. It also wrongs others if you make a
+promise not to share. It is evil to keep such a promise, and a lesser
+evil to break it; to be truly upright, you should not make the promise
+at all.</p>
+
+<p>There are cases where using nonfree software puts pressure directly
+on others to do likewise. Skype is a clear example: when one person
+uses the nonfree Skype client software, it requires another person to
+use that software too—thus both surrender their freedom.
+(Google Hangouts have the same problem.) It is wrong even to suggest
+using such programs. We should refuse to use them even briefly, even
+on someone else's computer.</p>
+
+<p>Another harm of using nonfree programs and SaaSS is that it rewards
+the perpetrator, encouraging further development of that program or
+“service”, leading in turn to even more people falling
+under the company's thumb.</p>
+
+<p>All the forms of indirect harm are magnified when the user is a
+public entity or a school.</p>
+
+<h3>Free Software and the State</h3>
+
+<p>Public agencies exist for the people, not for themselves. When they
+do computing, they do it for the people. They have a duty to maintain
+full control over that computing so that they can assure it is done
+properly for the people. (This constitutes the computational
+sovereignty of the state.) They must never allow control over the
+state's computing to fall into private hands.</p>
+
+<p>To maintain control of the people's computing, public agencies must
+not do it with proprietary software (software under the control of an
+entity other than the state). And they must not entrust it to a
+service programmed and run by an entity other than the state, since
+this would be SaaSS.</p>
+
+<p>Proprietary software has no security at all in one crucial case
+— against its developer. And the developer may help others attack.
+<a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/">
+Microsoft shows Windows bugs to the NSA</a> (the US government digital
+spying agency) before fixing them. We do not know whether Apple does
+likewise, but it is under the same government pressure as Microsoft.
+If the government of any other country uses such software, it
+endangers national security. Do you want the NSA to break into your
+government's computers? See
+our <a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">suggested
+policies for governments to promote free software</a>.</p>
+
+<h3>Free Software and Education</h3>
+
+<p>Schools (and this includes all educational activities) influence the
+future of society through what they teach. They should teach
+exclusively free software, so as to use their influence for the good.
+To teach a proprietary program is to implant dependence, which goes
+against the mission of education. By training in use of free
+software, schools will direct society's future towards freedom, and
+help talented programmers master the craft.</p>
+
+<p>They will also teach students the habit of cooperating, helping
+other people. Each class should have this rule: “Students, this
+class is a place where we share our knowledge. If you bring software
+to class, you may not keep it for yourself. Rather, you must share
+copies with the rest of the class—including the program's source
+code, in case someone else wants to learn. Therefore, bringing
+proprietary software to class is not permitted except to reverse
+engineer it.”</p>
+
+<p>Proprietary developers would have us punish students who are good
+enough at heart to share software and thwart those curious enough to
+want to change it. This means a bad education. See
+<a href="/education/">http://www.gnu.org/education/</a>
+for more discussion of the use of free software in schools.</p>
+
+<h3>Free Software: More Than “Advantages”</h3>
+
+<p>I'm often asked to describe the “advantages” of free
+software. But the word “advantages” is too weak when it
+comes to freedom. Life without freedom is oppression, and that
+applies to computing as well as every other activity in our lives. We
+must refuse to give the developers of the programs or computing services
+control over the computing we do. This is the right thing to do, for
+selfish reasons; but not solely for selfish reasons.</p>
+
+<p>Freedom includes the freedom to cooperate with others. Denying
+people that freedom means keeping them divided, which is the start of
+a scheme to oppress them. In the free software community, we are very
+much aware of the importance of the freedom to cooperate because our
+work consists of organized cooperation. If your friend comes to visit
+and sees you use a program, she might ask for a copy. A program which
+stops you from redistributing it, or says you're “not supposed
+to”, is antisocial.</p>
+
+<p>In computing, cooperation includes redistributing exact copies of a
+program to other users. It also includes distributing your changed
+versions to them. Free software encourages these forms of
+cooperation, while proprietary software forbids them. It forbids
+redistribution of copies, and by denying users the source code, it
+blocks them from making changes. SaaSS has the same effects: if your
+computing is done over the web in someone else's server, by someone
+else's copy of a program, you can't see it or touch the software that
+does your computing, so you can't redistribute it or change it.</p>
+
+<h3>Conclusion</h3>
+
+<p>We deserve to have control of our own computing; how can we win
+this control? By rejecting nonfree software on the computers we own
+or regularly use, and rejecting SaaSS. By <a
+href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html"> developing free
+software</a> (for those of us who are programmers.) By refusing to
+develop or promote nonfree software or SaaSS. By <a
+href="/help">spreading these ideas to others</a>.</p>
+
+<p>We and thousands of users have done this since 1984, which is how
+we now have the free GNU/Linux operating system that
+anyone—programmer or not—can use. Join our cause, as a
+programmer or an activist. Let's make all computer users free.</p>
+
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
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+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
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+
+<p>Copyright © 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
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+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
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