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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy essays-and-articles.nl.html po/e... |
Date: |
Wed, 30 Mar 2016 19:57:50 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 16/03/30 19:57:50
Modified files:
philosophy : essays-and-articles.nl.html
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.nl.po
Added files:
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.nl-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: essays-and-articles.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- essays-and-articles.nl.html 11 Mar 2015 13:57:58 -0000 1.2
+++ essays-and-articles.nl.html 30 Mar 2016 19:57:49 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.nl.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.nl.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2008-05-14" -->
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<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
@@ -11,7 +5,7 @@
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Verhandelingen en artikelen - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
+<title>Verhandelingen en artikelen - GNU-project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
@@ -22,7 +16,6 @@
<!-- id="education-content" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" -->
<!--#else -->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
@@ -32,9 +25,13 @@
<!--#endif -->
<h2>Verhandelingen en artikelen</h2>
-<p>Deze directory bevat de filosofie van de Free Software Movement (Vrije
-Software Beweging). Dit beschrijft de reden waarom we het vrije
+<p>Deze pagina bevat een lijst van artikelen over de filosofie van de
+vrije-software-beweging. Dit beschrijft de reden waarom we het vrije
besturingssysteem GNU ontwikkelen.</p>
+
+<p>Een <a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">lijst met laatst
+gepubliceerde artikelen</a> is ook beschikbaar.</p>
+
<p>
<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
@@ -42,9 +39,10 @@
<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a> <a
-id="FreedomOrganizations">hebben</a> keep a list of <a
-href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations that Work for
-Freedom in Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+id="FreedomOrganizations">hebben</a> ook een lijst van <a
+href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organisaties die zich inzetten
+voor vrijheid in computerontwikkeling en andere vormen van elektronische
+communicatie</a>.</p>
<h3 id="aboutfs">Over vrije software</h3>
<p>
@@ -57,40 +55,60 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">Wat is vrije software?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Waarom Software Geen Bezit Mag
Zijn</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Waarom software geen bezit mag
zijn</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Waarom software vrij zou moeten
zijn</a> (Dit is een ouder, uitgebreider stuk over hetzelfde onderwerp als
hiervoor)</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Waarom Vrije Software Vrije
-Handleidingen nodig heeft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Waarom vrije software vrije
+handleidingen nodig heeft</a></li>
<li>Het <a href="/philosophy/selling.html">verkopen van vrije software</a> is
-OK!</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Indeling van Vrije en Niet-Vrije
-Software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Vrije software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Waarom
“Open
-Bron” de essentie van Vrije Software niet begrijpt</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, en
Vrijheid</a></li>
+prima!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Indeling van vrije en niet-vrije
+software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html"> FLOSS en FOSS</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Vrije software is
betrouwbaarder!</a></li>
+ <li><a
+href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">Wanneer
+vrije software (praktisch gezien) niet beter is</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Waarom
“open
+bron” de essentie van Vrije Software niet begrijpt</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">Hoe vrije software en open
bron
+relateren als categorieën van programma's</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, en
vrijheid</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html" id="Gnutella">Wat betreft
Gnutella</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Waarom Scholen Uitsluitend Vrije
Software
-Zouden Moeten Gebruiken</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom en Jij</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Jaar Vrije
-Software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Vrije Software
beweging</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Jouw Vrijheid
-Heeft Vrije Software Nodig</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3 id="aboutgnu">Over het GNU Besturingssysteem</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">De oorspronkelijke aankondiging
van
-het GNU project</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">Het GNU manifest</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">De verkorte geschiedenis van het GNU
-project</a></li>
- <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">Het GNU project</a>, een langere en
meer
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Waarom scholen uitsluitend vrije
software
+zouden moeten gebruiken</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom en jij</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 jaar vrije
+software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">De
+vrije-software-beweging</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Jouw vrijheid
+heeft vrije software nodig</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motieven voor het schrijven van
vrije
+software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">Maatregelen die
+overheden kunnen nemen om vrije software te promoten</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html">Wijze les van Uruguay</a>. De FSF
leerde
+iets van een wet die is voorgesteld in Uruguay.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">Waarom
+programma's de vrijheid om ze uit te voeren niet mogen beperken</a> —
+Vrijheid 0 mag niet beperkt worden.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html">Imperfectie is
niet
+hetzelfde als onderdrukking</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html">De criteria voor
Vrije
+Software toepassen</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="aboutgnu">Over het GNU-besturingssysteem</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">De eerste aankondiging van het
+GNU-besturingssysteem</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">Het GNU-manifest</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">De verkorte geschiedenis van het
+GNU-project</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">Het GNU-project</a>, een langere en
meer
volledige beschrijving van het project en zijn doelstellingen.</li>
<li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">Wat is de Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
<li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Waarom GNU/Linux?</a></li>
@@ -99,99 +117,209 @@
<h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Het in licentie geven van vrije software</h3>
<ul>
- <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">Algemene informatie over vergunningen
en
-copyleft</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">Vergunningen voor vrije
software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Meestgestelde Vragen Over De GNU
-licenties</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">Algemene informatie over licenties en
+auteursplicht</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">Een lijst van vrije en niet-vrije
+licenties, met commentaar</a>.</li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Veelgestelde vragen over de
+GNU-licenties</a></li>
<li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Waarom je voor je volgende
bibliotheek
-beter niet de Library GPL kunt gebruiken.</a></li>
- <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Waarom Copyleft?</a></li>
+niet de Lesser GPL zou moeten gebruiken</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/copyleft.html">Auteursplicht</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Waarom auteursplicht?</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Vrije software uitbrengen wanneer
je
op een universiteit werkt</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Het pragmatisch idealisme van
-copyleft</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">Censuur
afgunst
+auteursplicht</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">De
+Javascript-valstrik</a>. Misschien voer je elke dag niet-vrije programma's
+uit op je computer zonder dat je het door hebt—via je webbrowser.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">Censuur-afgunst
en vergunningen</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">De valkuil van X Windows</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">FSF's Mening over de Apple Public Source
-License (APSL) 2.0</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">Het Probleem met de BSD Licentie</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">Aan de Netscape Public License
zijn
-serieuze problemen verbonden</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">De vrije software beweging en UDI</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">De valstrik van het X Window System</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">De problemen met de
Apple-licentie</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/bsd.html">Het probleem met de BSD-licentie</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">De Netscape Public License heeft
+serieuze problemen</a>. Een <a
+href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">oudere versie van dit artikel</a>
+is ook beschikbaar.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">De vrije-software-beweging en UDI</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">Het zijn niet de Gates, het zijn de
-barriëres</a>, een artikel van Richard Stallman, gepubliceerd door BBC
-News in 2008</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft de Duivel?</a> (Een <a
+tralies</a>, een artikel van Richard Stallman, gepubliceerd door BBC News in
+2008.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft de duivel?</a> (Een <a
href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">oudere versie</a> van dit artikel is
ook beschikbaar.)</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">Het Microsoft
-Mededingingsproces en Vrije Software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">Over de Veroordeling van
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">Het
+Microsoft-mededingingsproces en Vrije Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html"> Over de veroordeling van
Microsoft</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Het Nieuwe Monopolie
van
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html"> Het nieuwe monopolie
van
Microsoft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html"> Wees niet verbaasd over
+CodePlex</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">Problematische
-Bepalingen in de Plan 9 Licentie</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">De Nieuwe Motif
-Licentie</a></li>
+bepalingen in de Plan 9-licentie</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">De nieuwe
+Motif-licentie</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">De GNU FDL
Gebruiken</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">De GNU
GPL
-en de “American Way”</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">De
GNU
-GPL en de Amerikaanse Droom</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Het Handhaven
van
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay"> De GNU
GPL
+en de Amerikaanse manier</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream"> De
GNU
+GPL en de Amerikaanse droom</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Het handhaven
van
de GNU GPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Vrijheid
of
-Macht?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We
-Kunnen de Word Bijlagen een Halt Toeroepen</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Vrij Maar Geketend -
De
-Java Valstrik</a> (Hoewel Sun vanaf December 2006 al hard bezig is om zijn
-<a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html">Java platform
-opnieuw uit te brengen onder de GNU GPL</a>, is het probleem wat in dit
-artikel wordt aangesneden nog steeds van belang.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">Het verkopen van
+uitzonderingen op de GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">
Vrijheid of
+macht?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments"> We
+kunnen een einde maken aan Word-bijlagen</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap"> Vrij maar geketend -
De
+Java-valstrik</a> (Hoewel Sun het Java-platform <a
+href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html">opnieuw heeft
+uitgebracht</a> onder de GNU General Public License, is het probleem wat in
+dit artikel wordt aangesneden nog steeds van belang.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">GPL-verenigbare versie van
RTLinux
+Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Laws">Wetten en geschillen</h3>
+
+<p><a href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html">De wet van Stallman</a></p>
+
+<h4 id="patents">Patenten</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">Het softwaredomein
+bescherming geven tegen patenten</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">Het standpunt van de FSF over het
+“kostenloze patent”-beleid bij het W3 Consortium</a>
+(herschreven)</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Het recht om
+software te schrijven</a> (of het nu vrij is of niet).</li>
+
+ <li>In <a
+href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research">Felten
+v. RIAA</a>, wetenschappers hebben het gerechtshof gevraagd een uitspraak te
+doen over de “Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)” opdat
+deze wet hen niet verbiedt hun wetenschappelijke resultaten te publiceren.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
+“Intellectueel eigendom”: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of
+America) DVD rechtszaken-archief</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patenthervorming
is
+niet voldoende</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Red Europa van
softwarepatenten</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">Het Europees patent
+“met eenheidswerking” kan ongelimiteerde softwarepatenten
+betekenen</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycot Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html">Het boycotten van Amazon heeft
+succes!</a>, een brief van Nat Friedman aan Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html">Brief van RMS aan Tim
O'Reilly</a>
+met betrekking tot een bewering van Jeff Bezos, CEO van Amazon, over de
+tijdsduur van softwarepatenten.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html">Het patent van Amazon op een
systeem
+om een bestelling via het internet te plaatsen</a>, met notities door
+Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf"
+id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a> is
+een korte studie die in een rekenmodel laat zien hoe patenten voortgang in
+de weg kunnen staan op gebieden als software.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Hommeles in Den Haag</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">De Europese
+Softwarepatentenrichtlijn tegengaan</a>, een licht aangepaste versie van het
+artikel dat oorspronkelijk was gepubliceerd in <a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/international"> The Guardian</a> van
+Londen, door Richard Stallman en Nick Hill.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business">Zacht
+verkopen</a>. Een artikel van Richard M. Stallman gepubliceerd in <i>The
+Guardian</i> in 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
+Patent-absurditeiten</a>, een artikel van Richard M. Stallman gepubliceerd
+in <i>The Guardian</i> in 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">Bill Gates en
+andere communisten</a>. Een artikel door Richard Stallman gepubliceerd in
+CNET News.com in 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">De anatomie van een
oppervlakkig
+patent</a>, door Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
<li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
-id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Software Patenten Bestrijden - Samen en
-Alleen</a></li>
+id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Softwarepatenten bestrijden - samen en
+alleen</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-patents.html">Softwarepatenten —
+barrières bij softwareontwikkeling</a></li>
+
<li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
-id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents"> Software Patenten en Literaire Patenten</a>,
+id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents"> Softwarepatenten en literaire patenten</a>,
door Richard M. Stallman, wat betreft het patenteren van artistieke
technieken komt het VS-patent (6,935,954), over de introductie van
hallucinerende personen in een computerspel wanneer ze gek worden gemaakt
(volgens het spel), eng dicht in de buurt van de hypothetische voorbeelden
-in dit artikel.
- </li>
-</ul>
+in dit artikel.</li>
-<h3 id="Laws">Wetten en Geschillen</h3>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Waarom je op de webpagina's van GNU geen
+enkel GIF-bestand zult tegenkomen</a>. Hoewel dit een historisch voorbeeld
+is van de gevaren van patenten op software, zijn deze specifieke patenten
+niet langer van belang. Voor meer informatie over ons <a
+href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">beleid voor het
+gebruik van GIFs</a>, zie onze <a
+href="/server/standards/">web-richtlijnen</a>.</li>
+</ul>
<h4 id="copyright">Auteursrecht</h4>
+
<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html">Wanneer een bedrijf om
jouw
+auteursrecht vraagt</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Verkeerde Uitleg van
-het auteursrecht</a> is nog een korte studie van <a
-href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> over de tekortkomingen
-in de verdediging van het auteursrecht.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Waarom ik het Publieke
+Domein-manifest niet zal ondertekenen</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">Hoe de Zweedse piratenpartij
+terugschiet op vrije software</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Verkeerde uitleg van
+het auteursrecht</a> is een ander betoog van Richard Stallman over populaire
+argumentatie-fouten bij de verdediging van het auteursrecht.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">Een korte “Amicus
-Curiae” in de hogere rechtzaak Eldred v. Ashcroft</a></li>
+Curiae” in de hogere rechtszaak Eldred v. Ashcroft</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">De Wetenschap Moet
-“Het Auteursrecht Terzijde Schuiven”</a>, nog een artikel van <a
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">De wetenschap moet
+“het auteursrecht terzijde schuiven”</a>, nog een artikel van <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> verschenen in <a
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html">
Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001. Hierin wordt uitgelegd hoe het auteursrecht
-wetenschappelijk onderzoek in de weg staat. Interressant in dit verband is
-<a href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org">The Public Library of
-Science</a>, met als doelstelling het toegangkelijk maken van alle
-wetenschappelijk onderzoek op het Internet.</li>
+wetenschappelijk onderzoek in de weg staat. Interessant in dit verband is <a
+href="https://www.plos.org/">The Public Library of Science</a>, met als
+doelstelling het toegankelijk maken van alle wetenschappelijk onderzoek op
+het Internet.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Het Auteursrecht
Opnieuw
-Bekeken: Voorrang aan de Gemeenschap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Het auteursrecht
opnieuw
+bekeken: voorrang aan de gemeenschap</a></li>
<li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">Eldred
@@ -199,22 +327,14 @@
jaar verlengt, moet tegenhouden.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Vrijheid of
-Auteursrecht?</a> door <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
-Stallman</a>. (Een <a
+auteursrecht?</a> door Richard Stallman. (Een <a
href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">oudere versie</a> van dit
-artikel is ook online.)</li>
+artikel is ook nog beschikbaar.)</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
id="StallmanTalkLSM">
-Copyright versus community in the age of computer networks</a>: is een
-onverkortte versie van een keynote door <a href="http://www.stallman.org">
-Richard Stallman</a> op het LIANZA Conference in Christchurch
-(Nieuw-Zeeland), 12 Oktober 2000.</li>
-
- <li><a
+ <li>Een vertaling naar het Engels van de beroemde <a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
-Een engelse vertaling</a> van de beroemde uitspraak van het gerechtshof in
-München aangaande de rechtsgeldigheid van de GPL. Vertaling door het
-Oxford Internet Institute.</li>
+uitspraak van het gerechtshof in München aangaande de rechtsgeldigheid
+van de GPL</a>. Vertaling door het Oxford Internet Institute.</li>
<!-- This link is broken
<li>
@@ -223,215 +343,237 @@
-->
</ul>
-<h4 id="drm">Digitaal Beperkingen Beheer</h4>
+<h4 id="drm">Digitaal beheer van beperkingen (DRM)</h4>
+
<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html"> Mijn fout over de
+Franse wet verbeterd</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">Het probleem is
software
+onder zeggenschap van zijn ontwikkelaar</a>, door Richard M.
Stallman.</li>
+
<li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">“Vooruitgang”
bij
computers: goed and slecht</a>, door Richard M. Stallman.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Waarom het Soort
Audio
-Formaat van Belang is</a> door Karl Fogel</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Strijden Tegen “Digital
Rights
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Strijden tegen “Digital
Rights
Mismanagement”</a>, door Richard M. Stallman, beantwoordt veelgestelde
vragen over DRM.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">e-boeken: Vrijheid of Auteursrecht</a>
een
-aangepast artikel dat gepubliceerd werd in Technology Review in 2000, door
-<a href="http://www.stallman.org"> Richard Stallman</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">E-boeken: vrijheid of auteursrecht</a>
een
+licht aangepast artikel dat gepubliceerd werd in Technology Review in 2000,
+door Richard Stallman</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Kun je je Computer Wel
-Vertrouwen?</a>, geschreven door <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
-Stallman</a> over de zogeheten “trusted computing”
initiatieven.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html"> E-boeken moeten
+onze vrijheid vergroten, niet verkleinen</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">Het recht van lezen: Een kort
-verhaal</a> van <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"> Richard Stallman</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Kun je je computer wel
+vertrouwen?</a>, geschreven door Richard Stallman over de zogeheten
+“trusted computing”-initiatieven.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">Het recht van lezen: een kort
+verhaal</a> door Richard Stallman.</li>
</ul>
-<h4 id="noip">Het propaganda term <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
“Intellectueel Eigendom”</a></h4>
+<h4 id="noip">De propaganda-term <a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“intellectueel eigendom”</a></h4>
+
<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Laat Je Niet Corrumperen Door
-“Intellectueel Eigendom”</a>, door Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">De interessante geschiedenis van
+Komongistan (dat de term “intellectueel eigendom”
weerlegt)</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Laat je niet corrumperen door
+“intellectueel eigendom”</a>, door Richard Stallman.</li>
<li>Kanttekeningen van Richard Stallman bij <a
href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">de afwijzing van het “IP Enforcement
Directive” door de ICLC</a></li>
<li>Richard Stallman heeft een <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">
-recensie geschreven over het artikel “The case against intellectual
-property.” van Boldrin en Levine</a></li>
+recensie geschreven over het artikel “Argumenten tegen het gebruik van
+intellectueel eigendom.” van Boldrin en Levine</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Zei Je “Intellectueel
-Eigendom”? Da's een Verleidelijke Luchtspiegeling</a>. Een korte
-studie over de daadwerkelijke betekenis van de term “Intellectueel
-Eigendom”, door Richard M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Zei u “intellectueel
+eigendom”? Dat is een verleidelijke luchtspiegeling</a>. Een korte
+studie over de daadwerkelijke betekenis van de term “intellectueel
+eigendom”, door Richard M. Stallman</li>
</ul>
-<h4 id="patents">Patenten</h4>
+<h4 id="ns">Netwerkdiensten</h4>
<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">Het standpunt van de FSF over het
-kostenloze patent-beleid bij het W3 Consortium</a> herschreven</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">Dit is Oorlogsretoriek</a>
een
-aangepast artikel dat gepubliceerd werd in <a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a> of London door <a
-href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> en Nick Hill.</li>
-
- <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Help Vechten
voor
-je Recht om zowel Vrije als Niet-vrije Software te Schrijven</a></li>
-
- <li>In <a
-href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research">Felten
-v. RIAA</a>, wetenschappers hebben het gerechtshof gevraagd een uitspraak te
-doen over de “Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)” opdat
-deze wet hen niet verbiedt hun wetenschappelijke resultaten te publiceren.</li>
-
- <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
-“Intellectueel Eigendom”: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of
-America) DVD Rechtzaken Archief</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patenthervorming
is
-Niet Voldoende</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Red Europa van
Softwarepatenten</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycot Amazon!</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf"
-id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a> is
-een korte studie die in een rekenmodel laat zien hoe patenten voortgang in
-de weg kunnen staan op gebieden als software.</li>
-
- <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Hommeles in Den Haag</a>.</li>
-
- <li><a
-href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html">
-Soft sell</a>. Een artikel van Richard M. Stallman gepubliceerd in <a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a>.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
+Netwerkdiensten zijn niet vrij of niet-vrij; daar zijn andere kwesties aan
+de orde</a> een artikel door Richard Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Wie dient
die
+server nu eigenlijk echt?</a> door Richard Stallman gepubliceerd in <a
+href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">
+Boston Review</a>.</li>
+</ul>
- <li><a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
-Patent absurdity</a>. Een artikel van Richard M. Stallman gepubliceerd in <a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a>.</li>
+<h4 id="cultural">Culturele en sociale kwesties</h4>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">De Anatomie van een
Oppervlakkig
-Patent</a>, door Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html"> Technologische
+neutraliteit en vrije software</a> door Richard Stallman</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Waarom je op de web-pagina's van GNU geen
-enkel GIF-bestand zult tegenkomen</a>. Hoewel dit een historisch voorbeeld
-is van de gevaren van patenten op software, zijn deze specifieke patenten
-niet langer van belang. Voor meer informatie over ons <a
-href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">beleid voor het
-gebruik van GIFs</a>, zie onze <a href="/server/standards/">web
-richtlijnen</a>.</li>
-</ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">Hoe veel
surveillance
+kan onze democratie aan?</a> door Richard Stallman</li>
-<h4 id="cultural">Culturale en Sociale Kwesties</h4>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">Niet-vrije spellen met DRM op
+GNU/Linux: goed of slecht?</a> door Richard Stallman.</li>
-<ul>
+ <li> <a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">
+De wet op digitale economie: de ene clown geeft het en de andere clown neemt
+het weer weg</a>, door Richard Stallman.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">Wereldtop Over de
-Informatie-maatschappij</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html"> Is het
toegankelijk
+maken van de digitale wereld een goede zaak? Hoe kunnen we ervoor zorgen dat
+dit zo is?</a> Door Richard Stallman.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">De inleiding van Lawrence
-Lessig</a> tot het boek <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><i>Free
-Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman</i></a>
-kan hier gelezen worden.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">Wereldtop over de
+informatie-maatschappij</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Er zijn vrijwilligers nodig voor het
schrijven van encryptie-software in landen waar het exporteren van dit soort
software niet aan wetten gebonden is</a>.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">Vrijheid van Meningsuiting op
het
-Internet</a></li>
+ <li>Hoe we de <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">vrijheid van
+meningsuiting, pers en vereniging</a> op het internet kunnen beschermen.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Bescherm Privépost</a>,
Een
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Bescherm privépost</a>,
een
campagne om weerstand te bieden aan een voorstel van de Amerikaanse post om
privacygevoelige informatie vast te houden van klanten.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Waarom UCITA bestreden moet
worden</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Vrije Software en de
(elektronische)
-Overheid</a>. Een artikel in The Guardian van Richard M. Stallman
-(originally published under the title “Second Sight”).</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Vrije software en de
(elektronische)
+overheid</a>. Een artikel in The Guardian door Richard M. Stallman
+(origineel uitgegeven onder de titel “Second Sight”).</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070806183422/http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967">
-Vrije Software en Duurzame Softwareontwikkeling</a> - Een kort artikel van
-Richard Stallman over het gebruik van private software in culturele
-ontwikkelingen.</li>
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060721162054/http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967">
+Vrije software en duurzame ontwikkeling</a> - Een kort artikel van Richard
+Stallman over het gebruik van private software in culturele
ontwikkelingen.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html"> Blijf
zeggenschap
+houden over je eigen computeractiviteiten, zodat het geen zeggenschap heeft
+over jou!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html"> Een wijze gebruiker
+beoordeelt elk internetgebruik zorgvuldig</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">Het gevaar van
e-boeken</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html"> Is het ooit
+goed een niet-vrij programma te gebruiken?</a> Door Richard Stallman.</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="misc">Diversen</h4>
+
<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">Het Merkwaardige Incident
van
-Sun in de Nacht</a>, door Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">Duidelijk vastgestelde feiten van
+private software die gemeen doet tegen de gebruikers</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/practical.html">De voordelen van vrije
software</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">De
softwarefout
+die niemand mag begrijpen</a>, door Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">Het merkwaardige incident
van
+Sun in de nacht</a>, door Richard M. Stallman.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, en Linux</a>, door
Richard Stallman, bespreekt hoe de rechtszaak van SCO tegen IBM van invloed
-is op het werk van het GNU project. Zie <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">
-FSF reacties op SCO</a> voor verdere details.</li>
+is op het werk van het GNU-project. Zie de <a
+href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html"> reactie van de FSF op de SCO</a> voor meer
+details.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">Reactie van de FSF op de
voorgestelde herziene uitspraak in de rechtszaak Microsoft vs. United
-States, als aangeboden aan het amerikaanse ministerie van justitie onder de
-wet van Tunney</a>.</li>
+States, zoals aangeboden aan het Amerikaanse ministerie van justitie onder
+de wet van Tunney</a>.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">Het Amerikaanse Congres Dreigt
een
-Nieuw Soort Monopolie te Creëren</a>, een poging van het Congres om een
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">Het Amerikaanse Congres dreigt
een
+nieuw soort monopolie te creëren</a>, een poging van het Congres om een
monopolie te creëren voor het publiceren van openbare informatie.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">De juiste belasting voor D.A.T.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">De juiste belastingheffing voor
DAT</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Mijn Eigen Software
-Censureren</a>, door <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Mijn eigen software
+censureren</a>, door Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html">Kunst
financieren
+versus software financieren</a>, door Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html"> Android en de
vrijheid
+van gebruikers</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html">Ubuntu-spyware: wat te
doen?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html">Wat er verkeerd is
aan
+YouTube</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape.html">Netscape en vrije software</a>, een
oud
+artikel dat enkele misverstanden over een mededeling van Netscape
+verduidelijkt.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">Commentaar op het
+artikel van Roderick Long</a>.</li>
</ul>
-<h3 id="terminology">Terminologiëen en definities</h3>
+<h3 id="terminology">Terminologie en definities</h3>
<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html"> Vrije hardware en vrije
+hardware-ontwerpen</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Termen die verwarring
zaaien</a>
en vermeden dienen te worden</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Waarom
“Open
-Bron” de essentie van Vrije Software niet begrijpt</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open Source
-Software” of “vrije software”?</a> (This is an older essay
-about the same topic as the previous one.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html"> Publieke
+bewustwording over auteursrecht, WIPO, juni 2002</a>. Hoe WIPO erkent dat
+hun systeem ontworpen is om het publiek te beperken, en hoe zij voorstellen
+om terminologie te wijzigen zodat mensen het niet door hebben.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Waarom
“open
+bron” de essentie van Vrije Software niet begrijpt</a></li>
+ <li><a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“open-source-software”
+of “vrije software”?</a> (Dit is een ouder betoog over hetzelfde
+onderwerp als het vorige.)</li>
<li>Richard Stallman schreef een <a
href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">brief
-aan de redacteur</a> van Dr. Dobb's Journal in Juni met daarin een verdere
-uitleg over het verschil tussen Vrije Software en Open Bron.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Indeling van Vrije en Niet-Vrije
-Software</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3 id="upholding">De Verdediging van Vrijheid in Software</h3>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">De Vrije Software Beweging
na
-20 jaar</a>, Met groot maar gedeeltelijk succes, wat nu?</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Bedankt, Larry McVoy</a> door Richard
-M. Stallman</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">Het Overwinnen van Sociale
-Inertie</a>, door Richard M. Stallman</li>
+aan de redacteur</a> van Dr. Dobb's Journal in juni 2001 met daarin een
+verdere uitleg over het verschil tussen Vrije Software en Open Bron.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Indeling van vrije en niet-vrije
+software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html"> Wat maakt jouw computer
+loyaal?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Vertalingen van de term
+“free software”</a> in verschillende talen.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Waarom noemen we het
de
+Swindle</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="upholding">De verdediging van vrijheid in software</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">De vrije-software-beweging
na
+20 jaar</a>, met groot maar gedeeltelijk succes, wat nu?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html"> Bedankt, Larry McVoy</a> door Richard
+M. Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html"> Het Overwinnen van sociale
+onbewogenheid</a>, door Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Vernietigende compromissen
+vermijden</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"> Vrije
software
+is juist tegenwoordig nog belangrijker</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Filosofische humor</h3>
<ul>
-<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>. We hoeven niet
+<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Filosofische humor</a>. We hoeven
niet
<i>altijd</i> serieus te zijn.</li>
</ul>
-<h3>Meer filosofische artikelen</h3>
-
-<ul>
-<li id="Speeches"><a href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Toespraken
en
-interviews</a></li>
-<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Ideeën van derden</a></li>
-<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">Filosofie-startpagina</a></li>
-</ul>
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -472,11 +614,11 @@
website.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
-<p>Deze pagina valt onder de <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.nl">Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Licentie</a>.</p>
+<p>Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder een <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons
+Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 4.0 Internationaal licentie</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.nl.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -487,7 +629,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2015/03/11 13:57:58 $
+$Date: 2016/03/30 19:57:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/essays-and-articles.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- po/essays-and-articles.nl.po 30 Mar 2016 19:34:01 -0000 1.20
+++ po/essays-and-articles.nl.po 30 Mar 2016 19:57:50 -0000 1.21
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2008-05-14 17:31+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -38,9 +37,6 @@
"software-beweging. Dit beschrijft de reden waarom we het vrije "
"besturingssysteem GNU ontwikkelen."
-# | {+A+} <a [-href=\"/philosophy/apsl.html\">The Problems-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/latest-articles.html\">list+} of the [-Apple
-# | License</a>-] {+latest published articles</a> is also available.+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"A <a href=\"/philosophy/latest-articles.html\">list of the latest published "
@@ -136,9 +132,6 @@
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/software/reliability.html\">Vrije software is betrouwbaarder!</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/free-software-intro.html\">Free-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html\">
-# | When Free+} Software [-movement</a>-] {+Isn't (Practically) Superior</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html\"> "
@@ -155,10 +148,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">Waarom “open "
"bron” de essentie van Vrije Software niet begrijpt</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/free-doc.html\">Why-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">How+} Free Software [-Needs
-# | Free Documentation</a>-] {+and Open Source Relate as Categories of
-# | Programs</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">How Free Software and Open "
@@ -192,8 +181,6 @@
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/my_doom.html\">MyDoom and You</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/my_doom.html\">MyDoom en jij</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\">{+ +}15 Years of
-# | Free Software</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\"> 15 Years of Free "
@@ -209,8 +196,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-intro.html\">De vrije-software-beweging</"
"a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html\">{+ +}Your
-# | Freedom Needs Free Software</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html\"> Your Freedom "
@@ -219,9 +204,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html\">Jouw vrijheid "
"heeft vrije software nodig</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">What is-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/fs-motives.html\"> Motives For Writing+} Free
-# | Software[-?-]</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/fs-motives.html\"> Motives For Writing Free Software</"
@@ -230,9 +212,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/fs-motives.html\">Motieven voor het schrijven van "
"vrije software</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">What is-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/government-free-software.html\">Measures Governments
-# | Can Use to Promote+} Free Software[-?-]</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/government-free-software.html\">Measures Governments "
@@ -259,9 +238,6 @@
"programma's de vrijheid om ze uit te voeren niet mogen beperken</a> — "
"Vrijheid 0 mag niet beperkt worden."
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html\">Speeches and
-# | interviews</a>-] {+href=\"/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html\">
-# | Imperfection is not the same as oppression</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html\"> Imperfection is "
@@ -270,9 +246,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html\">Imperfectie is "
"niet hetzelfde als onderdrukking</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/free-software-intro.html\">Free-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html\"> Applying the Free+}
-# | Software [-movement</a>-] {+Criteria</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html\"> Applying the Free "
@@ -331,8 +304,6 @@
"<a href=\"/licenses/licenses.html\">Algemene informatie over licenties en "
"auteursplicht</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">A list of [-specific-] free
-# | [-software licenses</a>-] {+and nonfree licenses, with comments</a>.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">A list of free and nonfree licenses, "
@@ -357,8 +328,6 @@
"<a href=\"/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html\">Waarom je voor je volgende "
"bibliotheek niet de Lesser GPL zou moeten gebruiken</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/copyleft/copyleft.html\">Copyleft</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/licenses/copyleft.html\">Copyleft</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/licenses/copyleft.html\">Copyleft</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/licenses/copyleft.html\">Auteursplicht</a>"
@@ -391,8 +360,6 @@
"Misschien voer je elke dag niet-vrije programma's uit op je computer zonder "
"dat je het door hebt—via je webbrowser."
-# | <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html\">{+
-# | +}Censorship envy and licensing</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html\"> Censorship "
@@ -410,8 +377,6 @@
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/apsl.html\">De problemen met de Apple-licentie</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/bsd.html\">The-]
-# | {+href=\"/licenses/bsd.html\">The+} BSD License Problem</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/licenses/bsd.html\">The BSD License Problem</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/licenses/bsd.html\">Het probleem met de BSD-licentie</a>"
@@ -430,8 +395,6 @@
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/udi.html\">The Free Software Movement and UDI</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/udi.html\">De vrije-software-beweging en UDI</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/gates.html\">It's not the Gates, it's the bars</a>,
-# | an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in 2008{+.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/gates.html\">It's not the Gates, it's the bars</a>, an "
@@ -466,8 +429,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html\"> Over de veroordeling van "
"Microsoft</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html\">{+ +}Microsoft's New
-# | Monopoly</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html\"> Microsoft's New "
@@ -476,9 +437,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html\"> Het nieuwe monopolie "
"van Microsoft</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/why-copyleft.html\">Why Copyleft?</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\"> Lest CodePlex
-# | perplex</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\"> Lest CodePlex perplex</a>"
@@ -486,8 +444,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\"> Wees niet verbaasd over "
"CodePlex</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\" id=\"PlanNineLicense\">{+ +}The
-# | Problems of the Plan 9 License</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\" id=\"PlanNineLicense\"> The Problems "
@@ -496,8 +452,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\" id=\"PlanNineLicense\">Problematische "
"bepalingen in de Plan 9-licentie</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\" id=\"MotifLicense\">{+ +}The New Motif
-# | License</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\" id=\"MotifLicense\"> The New Motif "
@@ -514,8 +468,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/using-gfdl.html\" id=\"UsingGFDL\">De GNU FDL "
"Gebruiken</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanWay\">{+
-# | +}The GNU GPL and the American Way</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanWay\"> The GNU "
@@ -524,8 +476,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanWay\"> De GNU "
"GPL en de Amerikaanse manier</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanDream\">{+
-# | +}The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanDream\"> The "
@@ -534,8 +484,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanDream\"> De "
"GNU GPL en de Amerikaanse droom</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\" id=\"EnforcingGPL\">{+
-# | +}Enforcing the GNU GPL</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\" id=\"EnforcingGPL\"> Enforcing "
@@ -544,10 +492,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\" id=\"EnforcingGPL\">Het handhaven "
"van de GNU GPL</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\"
-# | id=\"EnforcingGPL\">Enforcing-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html\"> On Selling Exceptions to+}
-# | the GNU GPL</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html\"> On Selling Exceptions to "
@@ -556,8 +500,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html\">Het verkopen van "
"uitzonderingen op de GNU GPL</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html\" id=\"FreedomOrPower\">{+
-# | +}Freedom or Power?</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html\" id=\"FreedomOrPower\"> Freedom "
@@ -566,8 +508,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html\" id=\"FreedomOrPower\"> "
"Vrijheid of macht?</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html\"
-# | id=\"NoWordAttachments\">{+ +}We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html\" id=\"NoWordAttachments\"> "
@@ -576,14 +516,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html\" id=\"NoWordAttachments\"> "
"We kunnen een einde maken aan Word-bijlagen</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/java-trap.html\" id=\"JavaTrap\">{+ +}Free But
-# | Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although [-as of December 2006-] Sun [-is in
-# | the middle of-] {+has+} <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html\">rereleasing-]
-# | {+href=\"http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html\">
-# | relicensed</a> most of+} its Java platform {+reference implementation+}
-# | under {+the+} GNU [-GPL</a>,-] {+General Public License,+} the issue
-# | described in this article still remains important{+.+})
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/java-trap.html\" id=\"JavaTrap\"> Free But Shackled - "
@@ -610,8 +542,6 @@
msgid "Laws and Issues"
msgstr "Wetten en geschillen"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/amazon.html\">Boycott Amazon!</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/stallmans-law.html\">Stallman's Law</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/stallmans-law.html\">Stallman's Law</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/stallmans-law.html\">De wet van Stallman</a>"
@@ -637,9 +567,6 @@
"“kostenloze patent”-beleid bij het W3 Consortium</a> "
"(herschreven)"
-# | How to Protect the <a href=\"/philosophy/protecting.html\">Right to Write
-# | Software</a> [-(independent of whether-] {+(whether+} it's free or
-# | not){+.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"How to Protect the <a href=\"/philosophy/protecting.html\">Right to Write "
@@ -686,9 +613,6 @@
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/savingeurope.html\">Red Europa van softwarepatenten</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/savingeurope.html\">Saving Europe from Software
-# | Patents</a>-] {+href=\"/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html\">Europe's
-# | “unitary patent” could mean unlimited software patents</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html\">Europe's “unitary "
@@ -702,9 +626,6 @@
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/amazon.html\">Boycott Amazon!</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/amazon.html\">Boycot Amazon!</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/amazon-nat.html\">Amazon Boycott Success!</a>, a
-# | letter from Nat Friedman to+} Richard [-M. Stallman-] {+Stallman.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/amazon-nat.html\">Amazon Boycott Success!</a>, a "
@@ -723,10 +644,6 @@
"a> met betrekking tot een bewering van Jeff Bezos, CEO van Amazon, over de "
"tijdsduur van softwarepatenten."
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/trivial-patent.html\">The Anatomy of-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/amazonpatent.html\">Amazon's patent on+} a [-Trivial
-# | Patent</a>,-] {+system for placing a purchase order over the internet</a>,
-# | with notes+} by Richard [-M.-] Stallman.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/amazonpatent.html\">Amazon's patent on a system for "
@@ -737,11 +654,6 @@
"systeem om een bestelling via het internet te plaatsen</a>, met notities "
"door Richard Stallman."
-# | <a [-href=\"http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf\"-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf\"+}
-# | id=\"SequentialIPandI\">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a>
-# | is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing how patents can
-# | impede progress in fields like software.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www."
@@ -760,14 +672,6 @@
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/hague.html\">Harm from the Hague</a>."
msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/hague.html\">Hommeles in Den Haag</a>."
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/guardian-article.html\">That's fighting talk</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/guardian-article.html\">Opposing The European
-# | Software Patent Directive</a>,+} a slightly modified version of the
-# | article[-,-] originally published in <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk\">The-]
-# | {+href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/international\"> The+} Guardian</a> of
-# | London{+,+} by [-<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org\">Richard
-# | Stallman</a>-] {+Richard Stallman+} and Nick Hill.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/guardian-article.html\">Opposing The European Software "
@@ -781,13 +685,6 @@
"theguardian.com/international\"> The Guardian</a> van Londen, door Richard "
"Stallman en Nick Hill."
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html\">-]
-# |
{+href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business\">+}
-# | Soft sell</a>. [-An article by-] Richard [-M. Stallman published-]
-# | {+Stallman's comments on the defeat of the EU software patenting
-# | directive. Published+} in [-<a href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk\">The
-# | Guardian</a>.-] {+<i>The Guardian</i> in 2005.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business"
@@ -798,12 +695,6 @@
"\">Zacht verkopen</a>. Een artikel van Richard M. Stallman gepubliceerd in "
"<i>The Guardian</i> in 2005."
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit\">-]
-# |
{+href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit\">+}
-# | Patent absurdity</a>, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in [-<a
-# | href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk\">The Guardian</a>.-] {+<i>The
-# | Guardian</i> in 2005.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement."
@@ -814,11 +705,6 @@
"insideit\"> Patent-absurditeiten</a>, een artikel van Richard M. Stallman "
"gepubliceerd in <i>The Guardian</i> in 2005."
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/gates.html\">It's not the Gates, it's the
-# | bars</a>, an-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html\">Bill Gates and
-# | Other Communists</a>. An+} article by Richard Stallman published in [-BBC
-# | News-] {+CNET News.com+} in [-2008-] {+2005.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html\">Bill Gates and "
@@ -837,9 +723,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/trivial-patent.html\">De anatomie van een oppervlakkig "
"patent</a>, door Richard M. Stallman."
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html\"
-# | id=\"FightingSoftwarePatents\">{+ +}Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
-# | Together</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html\" id="
@@ -849,9 +732,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html\" id="
"\"FightingSoftwarePatents\">Softwarepatenten bestrijden - samen en alleen</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/free-software-intro.html\">Free Software
-# | movement</a>-] {+href=\"/philosophy/software-patents.html\">Software
-# | patents — Obstacles to software development</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/software-patents.html\">Software patents — "
@@ -877,13 +757,6 @@
"(volgens het spel), eng dicht in de buurt van de hypothetische voorbeelden "
"in dit artikel."
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/gif.html\">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
-# | pages</a>, While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of
-# | software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern.
-# | For details of our website <a
-# | href=\"/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics\">{+ +}policies
-# | regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a href=\"/server/standards/\">{+ +}web
-# | guidelines</a>.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/gif.html\">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web "
@@ -904,9 +777,6 @@
msgid "Copyright"
msgstr "Auteursrecht"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/why-copyleft.html\">Why Copyleft?</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html\">When a Company Asks For
-# | Your Copyright</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html\">When a Company Asks For "
@@ -931,10 +801,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/pirate-party.html\">Hoe de Zweedse piratenpartij "
"terugschiet op vrije software</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html\">Misinterpreting
-# | Copyright</a> is another essay by [-<a
-# | href=\"http://www.stallman.org\">Richard Stallman</a>-] {+Richard
-# | Stallman+} about the flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html\">Misinterpreting "
@@ -953,17 +819,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html\">Een korte “Amicus "
"Curiae” in de hogere rechtszaak Eldred v. Ashcroft</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html\">Science must “push
-# | copyright aside”</a>, another work of <a
-# | href=\"http://www.stallman.org\">Richard Stallman</a> that appeared in the
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html\">
-# | Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding progress
-# | in scientific research. You may also be interested in <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org\">The-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.plos.org/\">The+} Public Library of Science</a>,
-# | which is dedicated to making scientific research freely available to all
-# | on the Internet.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html\">Science must “push "
@@ -1013,13 +868,6 @@
"a> door Richard Stallman. (Een <a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-"
"old.html\">oudere versie</a> van dit artikel is ook nog beschikbaar.)"
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf\">-]An
-# | English [-translation</a>-] {+translation+} of the famous {+<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf\">+}
-# | decision of the District Court of Munich [-(Germany)-] regarding the
-# | enforceability and validity of the [-GPL.-] {+GPL</a>.+} The translation
-# | was done by the Oxford Internet Institute.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"An English translation of the famous <a href=\"http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/"
@@ -1036,10 +884,6 @@
msgid "Digital Restrictions Management"
msgstr "Digitaal beheer van beperkingen (DRM)"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html\">Reevaluating
-# | Copyright: The Public must prevail</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html\"> Correcting My
-# | Mistake about French Law</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html\"> Correcting My "
@@ -1075,10 +919,6 @@
"Rights Mismanagement”</a>, door Richard M. Stallman, beantwoordt "
"veelgestelde vragen over DRM."
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">Ebooks: Freedom Or Copyright</a> a
-# | slightly modified version of the article, originally published in
-# | Technology Review in 2000, by [-<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org\">-]
-# | Richard [-Stallman</a>-] {+Stallman+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">Ebooks: Freedom Or Copyright</a> a "
@@ -1097,10 +937,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html\"> E-boeken moeten "
"onze vrijheid vergroten, niet verkleinen</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">Can you trust your
-# | computer?</a>, a work by [-<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org\">Richard
-# | Stallman</a>-] {+Richard Stallman+} about the so-called “trusted
-# | computing” initiatives.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">Can you trust your computer?</a>, "
@@ -1111,9 +947,6 @@
"</a>, geschreven door Richard Stallman over de zogeheten “trusted "
"computing”-initiatieven."
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/right-to-read.html\">The Right to Read: A Dystopian
-# | Short Story</a> by [-<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">-] Richard
-# | [-Stallman</a>-] {+Stallman.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/right-to-read.html\">The Right to Read: A Dystopian "
@@ -1138,9 +971,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/komongistan.html\">De interessante geschiedenis van "
"Komongistan (dat de term “intellectueel eigendom” weerlegt)</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html\">Don't Let “Intellectual
-# | Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by [-Richard M.-] {+Richard+}
-# | Stallman.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html\">Don't Let “Intellectual "
@@ -1168,10 +998,6 @@
"recensie geschreven over het artikel “Argumenten tegen het gebruik van "
"intellectueel eigendom.” van Boldrin en Levine</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">Did You Say “Intellectual
-# | Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>. An essay on the true
-# | meaning of the phrase “Intellectual Property”, by Richard M.
-# | Stallman{+.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">Did You Say “Intellectual "
@@ -1228,10 +1054,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">Hoe veel surveillance "
"kan onze democratie aan?</a> door Richard Stallman"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/computing-progress.html\">Computing
-# | “progress”: good and bad</a>,-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/nonfree-games.html\">Nonfree DRM'd Games on
-# | GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a>+} by Richard [-M.-] Stallman.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/nonfree-games.html\">Nonfree DRM'd Games on GNU/Linux: "
@@ -1250,11 +1072,6 @@
"economy-bill-richard-stallman\"> De wet op digitale economie: de ene clown "
"geeft het en de andere clown neemt het weer weg</a>, door Richard Stallman."
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html\">Censoring My Software</a>,
-# | by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org\">Richard Stallman</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html\"> Is Digital
-# | Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> By Richard
-# | Stallman.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html\"> Is Digital "
@@ -1313,12 +1130,6 @@
"(elektronische) overheid</a>. Een artikel in The Guardian door Richard M. "
"Stallman (origineel uitgegeven onder de titel “Second Sight”)."
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20070806183422/http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967\">-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20060721162054/http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967\">+}
-# | Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> — A short article by
-# | Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary software in cultural
-# | development.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20060721162054/http://www.insnet.org/"
@@ -1348,20 +1159,12 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html\"> Een wijze gebruiker "
"beoordeelt elk internetgebruik zorgvuldig</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html\">Third party ideas</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\">The Danger of
-# | E-Books</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\">The Danger of E-Books</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\">Het gevaar van e-boeken</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\">Overcoming Social
-# | Inertia</a>, by-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html\"> Is It Ever a
-# | Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a> By+} Richard [-M. Stallman-]
-# | {+Stallman.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html\"> Is It Ever a "
@@ -1382,9 +1185,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary.html\">Duidelijk vastgestelde feiten van "
"private software die gemeen doet tegen de gebruikers</a>."
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">What is Free Software?</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/practical.html\">The advantages of free
-# | software</a>.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/practical.html\">The advantages of free software</a>."
@@ -1445,9 +1245,6 @@
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/dat.html\">De juiste belastingheffing voor DAT</a>"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html\">Censoring My Software</a>, by
-# | [-<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org\">Richard Stallman</a>-] {+Richard
-# | Stallman.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html\">Censoring My Software</a>, by "
@@ -1456,10 +1253,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html\">Mijn eigen software censureren</"
"a>, door Richard Stallman."
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html\">The Curious Incident of
-# | Sun in the Night-Time</a>,-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html\">Funding Art vs
-# | Funding Software</a>,+} by Richard [-M.-] Stallman.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html\">Funding Art vs "
@@ -1468,9 +1261,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html\">Kunst "
"financieren versus software financieren</a>, door Richard Stallman."
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html\">Linux, GNU,-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html\"> Android+} and
-# | {+Users'+} Freedom</a>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html\"> Android and Users' "
@@ -1479,18 +1269,12 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html\"> Android en de "
"vrijheid van gebruikers</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/why-copyleft.html\">Why Copyleft?</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html\">Ubuntu Spyware: What to
-# | Do?</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html\">Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html\">Ubuntu-spyware: wat te doen?</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/hague.html\">Harm from the Hague</a>.-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html\">What's Wrong with
-# | YouTube</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html\">What's Wrong with "
@@ -1509,9 +1293,6 @@
"oud artikel dat enkele misverstanden over een mededeling van Netscape "
"verduidelijkt."
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">What is Free Software?</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html\">Comments on Roderick
-# | Long's Article</a>.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html\">Comments on Roderick "
@@ -1524,9 +1305,6 @@
msgid "Terminology and Definitions"
msgstr "Terminologie en definities"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/free-software-intro.html\">Free Software
-# | movement</a>-] {+href=\"/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html\"> Free
-# | Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a>+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html\"> Free Hardware and Free "
@@ -1565,10 +1343,6 @@
"software” of “vrije software”?</a> (Dit is een ouder "
"betoog over hetzelfde onderwerp als het vorige.)"
-# | Richard Stallman wrote <a href=\"/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html\">{+
-# | +}letter to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal in June {+2001+} which
-# | further explains the distinction between the Free Software and Open Source
-# | movements.
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"Richard Stallman wrote <a href=\"/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html\"> letter "
@@ -1587,10 +1361,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/loyal-computers.html\"> Wat maakt jouw computer loyaal?"
"</a>"
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/apsl.html\">The Problems-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/fs-translations.html\">Translations+} of the [-Apple
-# | License</a>-] {+term “free software”</a> into various
-# | languages.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/fs-translations.html\">Translations of the term “"
@@ -1619,8 +1389,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/use-free-software.html\">De vrije-software-beweging na "
"20 jaar</a>, met groot maar gedeeltelijk succes, wat nu?"
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>{+,+} by
-# | Richard M. Stallman{+.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>, by Richard M. "
@@ -1629,8 +1397,6 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\"> Bedankt, Larry McVoy</a> door Richard M. "
"Stallman."
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\">{+ +}Overcoming Social
-# | Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman{+.+}
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\"> Overcoming Social Inertia</a>, "
@@ -1712,11 +1478,6 @@
msgid "Copyright © 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-# | This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\"
-# | [-href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative-]
-# | {+href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative+}
-# | Commons [-Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States-]
-# | {+Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International+} License</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
Index: po/essays-and-articles.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/essays-and-articles.nl-en.html
diff -N po/essays-and-articles.nl-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/essays-and-articles.nl-en.html 30 Mar 2016 19:57:50 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<title>Essays and Articles
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<div id="education-content">
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<h2>Essays and Articles</h2>
+
+<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
+free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
+the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+
+<p>A <a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">list of the latest
+published articles</a> is also available.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="aboutfs">About Free Software</h3>
+<p>
+Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Why
+ Software Should Be Free</a> (This is an older and longer
+ essay about the same topic as the previous one)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html"> FLOSS and FOSS</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">
+ When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">How Free Software and
+ Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
+ Freedom</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
+ id="Gnutella">Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
+ Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and You</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">
+ 15 Years of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Free Software
movement</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">
+ Your Freedom Needs Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
+ Motives For Writing Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">Measures
+ Governments Can Use to Promote Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html">Lesson from Uruguay</a>. The FSF
+ learned something from a bill presented in Uruguay.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">
+ Why programs must not limit the freedom to run them</a> —
+ Freedom 0 must not be limited.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html">
+ Imperfection is not the same as oppression</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html">
+ Applying the Free Software Criteria</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="aboutgnu">About the GNU Operating System</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial announcement of
+ the GNU Operating System</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Brief history of the GNU Project</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">The GNU Project</a>,
+ a longer and more complete description of the project and its
+ history.</li>
+ <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing
+ and copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of free and nonfree
+ licenses, with comments</a>.</li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About
+ the GNU Licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use the
+ Lesser GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if
+ You Work at a University</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript Trap</a>.
+ You may be running nonfree programs on your computer
+ every day without realizing it—through your web browser.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">
+ Censorship envy and licensing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window System Trap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License
+ Has Serious Problems</a>. An <a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">
+ earlier version of this article</a> is also available.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and
UDI</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">It's not the Gates, it's the
+ bars</a>, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
+ 2008.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</a>
+ (An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older version</a> of
+ this article is also available.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft
+ Antitrust Trial and Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft
Verdict</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
+ Microsoft's New Monopoly</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
+ Lest CodePlex perplex</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">
+ The Problems of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">
+ The New Motif License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">
+ The GNU GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">
+ The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">
+ Enforcing the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">
+ On Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">
+ Freedom or Power?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">
+ We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">
+ Free But Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although Sun has
+ <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html">
+ relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation
+ under the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this
+ article still remains important.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">GPL-compliant version
+ of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Laws">Laws and Issues</h3>
+
+<p><a href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html">Stallman's Law</a></p>
+
+<h4 id="patents">Patents</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">Giving the Software
+ Field Protection from Patents</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
+ rewritten</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right
+ to Write Software</a> (whether it's free or not).</li>
+
+ <li>In <a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research">
+ Felten v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule that the
+ Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from
+ publishing their research.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
+ “Intellectual Property”: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of
+ America) DVD Cases Archive</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent
+ Reform Is Not Enough</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
+ Software Patents</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">Europe's
+ “unitary patent” could mean unlimited software patents</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html">Amazon Boycott Success!</a>, a
+ letter from Nat Friedman to Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html">Letter from RMS to Tim
+ O'Reilly</a> in regard to a statement by Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon, on
+ the duration of software patents.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html">Amazon's patent on a system
+ for placing a purchase order over the internet</a>, with notes by Richard
+ Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf"
+ id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
+ Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
+ how patents can impede progress in fields like software.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">Opposing The European
+ Software Patent Directive</a>, a slightly modified version of the
+ article originally published in <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/international">
+ The Guardian</a> of London, by Richard Stallman and Nick Hill.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business">
+ Soft sell</a>. Richard Stallman's comments on the defeat of the EU
+ software patenting directive. Published in <i>The Guardian</i> in 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <i>The Guardian</i> in 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">Bill Gates
+ and Other Communists</a>. An article by Richard Stallman published
+ in CNET News.com in 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a
+ Trivial Patent</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
+ Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-patents.html">Software patents —
+ Obstacles to software development</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
+ speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+ the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+ to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
+ pages</a>, While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of
+ software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern.
+ For details of our website
+ <a href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">
+ policies regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">
+ web guidelines</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="copyright">Copyright</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html">When a Company Asks
+ For Your Copyright</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I Will Not Sign
+ the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
+ Copyright</a> is another essay by Richard Stallman about the
+ flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ “push copyright aside”</a>, another work of <a
+ href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> that appeared in
+ the <a
+ href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html">
+ Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
+ progress in scientific research. You may also be interested in <a
+ href="https://www.plos.org/">The Public Library of
+ Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
+ available to all on the Internet.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>, by Richard Stallman (an <a
+ href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a> of
+ this essay remains online as well.)</li>
+
+ <li>An English translation of the famous
+ <a href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
+ decision of the District Court of Munich regarding the enforceability and
+ validity of the GPL</a>. The translation was done by the Oxford Internet
+ Institute.</li>
+ <!-- This link is broken
+ <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">Examples of
+ Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ -->
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="drm">Digital Restrictions Management</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
+ Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The problem is
+ software controlled by its developer</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
+ Copyright</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in Technology Review in 2000, by Richard Stallman</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">
+ Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
+ computer?</a>, a work by Richard Stallman about the so-called
+ “trusted computing” initiatives.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by Richard Stallman.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="noip">The propaganda
+term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious History of
+ Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual property”)</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
+ Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li>Comments from Richard Stallman
+ on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection of the
+ IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman has
+ written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a review of
+ Boldrin and Levine's “The case against intellectual
+ property.”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
+ “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>.
+ An essay on the true meaning of the phrase “Intellectual
+ Property”, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="ns">Network Services</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
+ Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> an
+ article by Richard Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Who
+ does that server really serve?</a> by Richard Stallman published
+ in <a href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">
+ Boston Review.</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html">
+ Technological Neutrality and Free Software</a>
+ by Richard Stallman</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">How Much
+ Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a> by Richard Stallman</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">Nonfree DRM'd Games on
+ GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a> by Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li> <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">
+ Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh
+ away</a>, by Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">
+ Is Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a>
+ By Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
+ Society</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
+ volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">
+ Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the Internet.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Protect Postal
+ Privacy</a>, a campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United
+ States Postal Service to collect private information from
+ customers.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Free Software and
+ (e-)Government</a> — an article from The Guardian, by Richard
+ Stallman (originally published under the title “Second
+ Sight”).</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060721162054/http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967">
+ Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> — A short
+ article by Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary
+ software in cultural development.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html">
+ Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control you!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html">
+ A wise user judges each Internet usage scenario carefully</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">The Danger of
E-Books</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">
+ Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a> By
+ Richard Stallman.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4 id="misc">Misc</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">Clearly established
+ cases of proprietary software that does nasty things to the
+ users</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/practical.html">The advantages of free
+ software</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
+ Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a>, By Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious
+ Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and
+ Linux</a>, by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against
+ IBM pertains to the work of the GNU project. Please see
+ the <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">FSF SCO Response Page</a> for
+ more details on this subject.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">FSF's Statement in
+ Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United
+ States, submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney
+ Act</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">U.S. Congress Threatens
+ to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</a>, an attempt of the Congress
+ to create a private monopoly over repeating publicly known
+ information.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Censoring My
+ Software</a>, by Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html">Funding
+ Art vs Funding Software</a>, by Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">
+ Android and Users' Freedom</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html">Ubuntu Spyware: What to
Do?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html">What's Wrong with
+ YouTube</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape.html">Netscape and Free Software</a>,
+ an old article that clarifies some misunderstandings about an
+ announcement by Netscape.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">Comments on
+ Roderick Long's Article</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">
+ Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
+ which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html">
+ Public Awareness of Copyright, WIPO, June 2002</a>. On how WIPO
+ recognizes that their system is designed to restrict the public, and
+ how they propose to modify terminology so that people won't notice.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
+ Source Software” or “Free Software”?</a>
+ (This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous one.)</li>
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">
+ letter to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal in June 2001 which
further
+ explains the distinction between the Free Software and Open Source
+ movements.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">
+ What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations of the
+ term “free software”</a> into various languages.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Why call it the
+ Swindle</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software
+ Community After 20 Years</a>, With great but incomplete success,
+ what now?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>,
+ by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">
+ Overcoming Social Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Avoiding Ruinous
Compromises</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+ Free Software Is Even More Important Now</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Philosophical humor</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
+ We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a
+href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other
+corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
+information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2016/03/30 19:57:50 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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