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Subject: |
www/philosophy essays-and-articles.ca.html essa... |
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Date: |
Fri, 04 Dec 2015 16:29:34 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 15/12/04 16:29:34
Modified files:
philosophy : essays-and-articles.ca.html
essays-and-articles.pl.html
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.ca-diff.html
essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ca.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.48&r2=1.49
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.62&r2=1.63
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ca-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
Patches:
Index: essays-and-articles.ca.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ca.html,v
retrieving revision 1.48
retrieving revision 1.49
diff -u -b -r1.48 -r1.49
--- essays-and-articles.ca.html 7 Sep 2015 09:57:23 -0000 1.48
+++ essays-and-articles.ca.html 4 Dec 2015 16:29:31 -0000 1.49
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ca.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ca.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ca-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2015-10-05" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ca.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -16,6 +21,7 @@
<!-- id="education-content" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ca.html" -->
<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" -->
<!--#else -->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
@@ -579,7 +585,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Updated:
-$Date: 2015/09/07 09:57:23 $
+$Date: 2015/12/04 16:29:31 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: essays-and-articles.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.62
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -u -b -r1.62 -r1.63
--- essays-and-articles.pl.html 31 Aug 2015 16:57:36 -0000 1.62
+++ essays-and-articles.pl.html 4 Dec 2015 16:29:31 -0000 1.63
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2015-10-05" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -16,6 +21,7 @@
<!-- id="education-content" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" -->
<!--#else -->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
@@ -609,7 +615,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2015/08/31 16:57:36 $
+$Date: 2015/12/04 16:29:31 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/essays-and-articles.ca-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ca-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- po/essays-and-articles.ca-diff.html 23 May 2015 06:11:11 -0000 1.10
+++ po/essays-and-articles.ca-diff.html 4 Dec 2015 16:29:33 -0000 1.11
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@
<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>A <a
href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">list of the latest
+published articles</a> is also available.</p></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
@@ -72,26 +76,38 @@
Non-Free Software</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html"> FLOSS and
FOSS</a></li>
<li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html">When</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">
- When</em></ins></span> Free Software Isn't (Practically) <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Better</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Superior</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">
+ When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
“Open Source” misses the point of Free
Software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
+ <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">How Free
Software and
+ Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs</a></li>
+ <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
Freedom</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
id="Gnutella">Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and
You</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">
- 15</em></ins></span> Years of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">
+ 15 Years of Free Software</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Free Software
movement</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Your</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">
- Your</em></ins></span> Freedom Needs Free Software</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
- Motives</em></ins></span> For Writing Free Software</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">How</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">
- How</em></ins></span> Should Governments Promote Free
Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">
+ Your Freedom Needs Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
+ Motives For Writing Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">
+ How Should</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">Measures</em></ins></span>
+ Governments <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Can Use to</em></ins></span>
Promote Free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Software?</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html">Lesson from
Uruguay</a>. The FSF
+ learned something from a bill presented in Uruguay.</li>
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">
+ Why programs must not limit the freedom to run them</a> —
+ Freedom 0 must not be limited.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html">
+ Imperfection is not the same as oppression</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html">
+ Applying the Free Software
Criteria</a></li></em></ins></span>
</ul>
<h3 id="aboutgnu">About the GNU Operating System</h3>
@@ -113,141 +129,193 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on
licensing
and copyleft</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific
free
- software licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>specific</strong></del></span> free
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>software
licenses</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>and nonfree
+ licenses, with comments</a>.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions
About
the GNU Licenses</a></li>
<li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use
the
Lesser GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/licenses/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why
Copyleft?</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free
Software if
You Work at a University</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript
Trap</a> <span class="removed"><del><strong>—
You</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>—You</em></ins></span> may be
running non-free programs on your computer
- every day without realizing it — through your web
browser.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and
Vaccination</a>,
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Trap</a>
+ —You</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Trap</a>.
+ You</em></ins></span> may be running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree</em></ins></span> programs on your computer
+ every day without realizing <span class="removed"><del><strong>it
— through</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it—through</em></ins></span> your web
browser.</li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code
and Vaccination</a>,
an article by Robert J. Chassell</li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">Censorship</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">
- Censorship</em></ins></span> envy and licensing</a></li>
+ <li><a</strong></del></span>
href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">
+ Censorship envy and licensing</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window System
Trap</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License
Problem</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public
License
- Has Serious Problems</a></li>
+ Has Serious <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Problems</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Problems</a>. An <a
href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">
+ earlier version of this article</a> is also
available.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement
and UDI</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">It's not the Gates, it's
the
bars</a>, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
- 2008</li>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>2008</li></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>2008.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
Satan?</a>
(An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older
version</a> of
this article is also available.)</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft
Antitrust Trial and Free Software</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the
Microsoft Verdict</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
- Microsoft's</em></ins></span> New Monopoly</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">Lest</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
- Lest</em></ins></span> CodePlex perplex</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="PlanNineLicense">The</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="PlanNineLicense">
- The</em></ins></span> Problems of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="MotifLicense">The</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="MotifLicense">
- The</em></ins></span> New Motif License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
+ Microsoft's New Monopoly</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
+ Lest CodePlex perplex</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">
+ The Problems of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">
+ The New Motif License</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using
the GNU FDL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="GPLAmericanWay">The</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="GPLAmericanWay">
- The</em></ins></span> GNU GPL and the American Way</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="GPLAmericanDream">The</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="GPLAmericanDream">
- The</em></ins></span> GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="EnforcingGPL">
- Enforcing</em></ins></span> the GNU GPL</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">On</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">
- On</em></ins></span> Selling Exceptions to the GNU
GPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="FreedomOrPower">
- Freedom</em></ins></span> or Power?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="NoWordAttachments">We</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="NoWordAttachments">
- We</em></ins></span> Can Put an End to Word
Attachments</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="JavaTrap">Free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="JavaTrap">
- Free</em></ins></span> But Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although
Sun has
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html"
id="GPLAmericanWay">
+ The GNU GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html"
id="GPLAmericanDream">
+ The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">
+ Enforcing the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">
+ On Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html"
id="FreedomOrPower">
+ Freedom or Power?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html"
id="NoWordAttachments">
+ We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">
+ Free But Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although Sun has
<a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html">
relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation
under the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this
- article still remains important)</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
- Fighting</em></ins></span> Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li>
+ article still remains <span
class="removed"><del><strong>important)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
+ Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
- </li>
+ </li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>important.)</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">GPL-compliant
version
of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Laws">Laws and Issues</h3>
-<h4 id="copyright">Copyright</h4>
-<ul>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p><a
href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html">Stallman's
Law</a></p></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I
Will Not Sign
- the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+<h4 <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="copyright">Copyright</h4></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="patents">Patents</h4></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish
Pirate Party
- Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+<ul>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why
I Will Not Sign</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">Giving</em></ins></span>
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>Public Domain
Manifesto</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Software
+ Field Protection from Patents</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the
Swedish Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's
Position</em></ins></span> on <span class="removed"><del><strong>Free
Software</a></li>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
Copyright</a> is another essay
- by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> about
the
- flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+ by</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>W3
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
+ rewritten</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
- Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+ <li>How to Protect the</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a> about</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right
+ to Write Software</a> (whether it's free or not).</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ <li>In <a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research">
+ Felten v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule
that</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>flaws in popular
defenses</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does
not prohibit them from
+ publishing their research.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
+ “Intellectual Property”: MPAA (Motion Picture
Association</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>copyright
law.</li></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>America) DVD Cases
Archive</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's
Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court
case</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent
+ Reform Is Not Enough</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science
must
“push copyright aside”</a>, another work of <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> that appeared in
the <a
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html">
Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
progress in scientific research. You may also be interested in <a
- href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org">The Public Library of
+ href="https://www.plos.org/">The Public Library of
Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
- available to all on the Internet.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
- Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">
- Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
- copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+ available to all on the Internet.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe
from
+ Software Patents</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
- Copyright?</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must
prevail</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">Europe's
+ “unitary patent” could mean unlimited software
patents</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott
Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html">Amazon Boycott
Success!</a>,</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>lawsuit</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>letter from Nat Friedman</em></ins></span>
to <span class="removed"><del><strong>overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html">Letter from
RMS to Tim
+ O'Reilly</a> in regard to a statement</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a> (an <a
- href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a>
of
- this essay remains online as well).</li>
+ href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older
version</a></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Jeff
Bezos, CEO</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>this essay remains online as
well).</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
- id="StallmanTalkLSM"> Copyright versus community in the age of
- computer networks</a>: is a transcript of a keynote by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org"> Richard Stallman</a> at
- the LIANZA conference in Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
- 2009.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
- An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District
- Court of Munich (Germany) regarding the enforceability and validity
- of the GPL. The translation was done by the Oxford Internet
+ id="StallmanTalkLSM"> Copyright versus community in</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Amazon, on</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>age</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>duration</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>computer networks</a>:
is</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>software
patents.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html">Amazon's patent
on</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>transcript
of</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>system
+ for placing</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>keynote</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>purchase order over the internet</a>, with
notes</em></ins></span> by
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://www.stallman.org"></strong></del></span> Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman</a> at
+ the LIANZA conference</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+ id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
+ Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
+ how patents can impede progress</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
+ 2009.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fields like software.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
+ An English translation</a> of</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm
from</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>famous
decision</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Hague</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">Opposing The
European
+ Software Patent Directive</a>, a slightly modified
version</em></ins></span> of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>District
+ Court</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>article originally published in <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">
+ The Guardian</a></em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Munich (Germany) regarding the
enforceability</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>London, by
Richard Stallman</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>validity</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Nick Hill.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html">
+ Soft sell</a>. Richard Stallman's comments on the
defeat</em></ins></span> of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>GPL. The
translation was done</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>EU
+ software patenting directive. Published in <i>The Guardian</i>
in 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the Oxford Internet
Institute.</li>
- <!-- This link is broken
- <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">Examples of
+ <!-- This link is broken</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <i>The Guardian</i> in 2005.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">Examples
of
Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
- -->
+ --></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">Bill
Gates
+ and Other Communists</a>. An article by Richard Stallman published
+ in CNET News.com in 2005.</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">
- Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a> By
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">
+ Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy
of</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>Nonfree
Program?</a> By
<a href="http://www.stallman.org"> Richard
Stallman</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -255,78 +323,151 @@
<h4 id="drm">Digital Restrictions Management</h4>
<ul>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">Correcting</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
- Correcting</em></ins></span> My Mistake about French Law</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
+ Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The
problem is
software controlled by its developer</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
- “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman.</li>
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>,</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Trivial Patent</a>,</em></ins></span>
by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why Audio
- Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why
Audio
+ Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
+ Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing
Digital Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/software-patents.html">Software
patents —
+ Obstacles to software development</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital
Rights
- Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
- questions about DRM.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>,</em></ins></span> by
Richard M. Stallman, <span class="removed"><del><strong>answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>speaking of patenting artistic
techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+ the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+ to the hypothetical examples cited in this
article.</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
- Copyright</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
- published in Technology Review in 2000, by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org"> Richard
Stallman</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom
Or
+ Copyright</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF
files on GNU web
+ pages</a>, While this story is</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>slightly modified version</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>historical illustration</em></ins></span> of
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>article, originally
+ published in Technology Review in 2000, by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>danger of
+ software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern.
+ For details of our website</em></ins></span>
+ <a <span class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org">
Richard Stallman</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">
- Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a></li>
+ Ebooks must increase</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">
+ policies regarding GIFs</a>, see</em></ins></span> our <span
class="removed"><del><strong>freedom, not decrease
it</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>web <a href="/server/standards/">
+ web guidelines</a>.</li>
+</ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
- computer?</a>, a work by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
- Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
+<h4 id="copyright">Copyright</h4>
+
+<ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you
trust your
+ computer?</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html">When</em></ins></span>
a <span class="removed"><del><strong>work</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Company Asks
+ For Your Copyright</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I
Will Not Sign
+ the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish
Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
+ Copyright</a> is another essay</em></ins></span> by <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman about the
+ flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ “push copyright aside”</a>, another work
of</em></ins></span> <a
+ href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> <span
class="removed"><del><strong>about</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>that appeared in</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>so-called “trusted
computing”
initiatives.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
- Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">
Richard Stallman</a></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="noip">The propaganda
-term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+term</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html">
+ Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
+ progress in scientific research. You may also be interested
in</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
<ul>
- <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious
History of
- Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual
property”)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious
History</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.plos.org/">The Public
Library</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>Komongistan (Busting</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Science</a>, which is dedicated to
making scientific research freely
+ available to all on</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>term “intellectual
property”)</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Internet.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your
Ethos</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>,</em></ins></span> by
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>Richard M. Stallman.</li>
- <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
- “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
- Richard M. Stallman.</li>
-
- <li>Comments from Richard Stallman
- on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection of the
- IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+ <li>Comments from</strong></del></span> Richard Stallman
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>on</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>(an</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's
rejection</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older
version</a> of
+ this essay remains online as well.)</li>
+
+ <li>An English translation</em></ins></span> of the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>IP Enforcement
Directive</a></li>
<li>Richard Stallman has
- written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a review of
- Boldrin and Levine's “The case against intellectual
+ written</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>famous</em></ins></span>
+ <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a
review</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
+ decision</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>Boldrin and Levine's “The case
against intellectual
property.”</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
“Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>.
- An essay on the true meaning of the phrase “Intellectual
- Property”, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+ An essay on</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>true meaning</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>District Court of Munich regarding the enforceability
and
+ validity</em></ins></span> of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>phrase
“Intellectual
+ Property”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GPL</a>. The translation was
done</em></ins></span> by <span class="removed"><del><strong>Richard M.
Stallman</li></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
Oxford Internet
+ Institute.</li>
+ <!-- This link is broken
+ <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">Examples of
+ Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ --></em></ins></span>
</ul>
-<h4 id="patents">Patents</h4>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">Giving the
Software
- Field Protection from Patents</a></li>
+<h4 <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="patents">Patents</h4></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="drm">Digital Restrictions
Management</h4></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
+<ul>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">Giving
the Software
+ Field Protection from Patents</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
+ Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's
Position on W3
Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
- rewritten</li>
+ rewritten</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The
problem is
+ software controlled by its developer</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">Opposing The
European
- Software Patent Directive</a>, a slightly modified version of the
- article, originally published in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">Opposing
The European
+ Software Patent Directive</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital
Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
+ Copyright</a></em></ins></span> a slightly modified version of the
article, originally
+ published in <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">
The Guardian</a> of London by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a> and Nick Hill.</li>
@@ -353,39 +494,71 @@
<li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
- how patents can impede progress in fields like software.</li>
+ how patents can impede progress</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Technology Review</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fields like software.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the
Hague</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html">
- Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a>.</li>
+ Soft sell</a>. An article</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2000,</em></ins></span> by Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The
Guardian</a>.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
- Patent absurdity</a>, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a>.</li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">
+ Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a
- Trivial Patent</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
+ computer?</a>, a work</em></ins></span> by Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>M.</strong></del></span> Stallman <span
class="removed"><del><strong>published in</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>about the so-called
+ “trusted computing” initiatives.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on
GNU web
- pages</a>, While this story is a historical illustration of the danger
of
- software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern.
- For details of our website
- <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">
- policies</em></ins></span> regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/server/standards/">web</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/server/standards/">
- web</em></ins></span> guidelines</a>.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by Richard Stallman.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="noip">The propaganda
+term</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The
Guardian</a>.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
+
+<ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The
Anatomy</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious
History</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>a
+ Trivial Patent</a>,</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Komongistan (Busting the term
“intellectual property”)</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your
Ethos</a>,</em></ins></span> by
+ Richard <span class="removed"><del><strong>M.</strong></del></span>
Stallman.</li>
+
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>Comments from Richard
Stallman</em></ins></span>
+ on <span class="removed"><del><strong>GNU web
+ pages</a>, While this story is a historical
illustration</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection</em></ins></span> of
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>danger</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman has
+ written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a
review</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>software patents, these particular
patents are now no longer</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Boldrin and Levine's “The case against
intellectual
+ property.”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
+ “Intellectual Property”? It's</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>concern.
+ For details</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Seductive
Mirage</a>.
+ An essay on the true meaning</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>our website
+ <a href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">
+ policies regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a
href="/server/standards/">
+ web guidelines</a>.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the phrase “Intellectual
+ Property”, by Richard M. Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
</ul>
<h4 id="ns">Network Services</h4>
<ul>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">Network</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
- Network</em></ins></span> Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other
Issues</a> an
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
+ Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> an
article by Richard Stallman.</li>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Who
does that server really serve?</a> by Richard Stallman published
- in <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">Boston</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">
- Boston</em></ins></span> Review.</a></li>
+ in <a
href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">
+ Boston Review.</a></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</h4>
@@ -394,32 +567,36 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html">
Technological Neutrality and Free Software</a>
by Richard Stallman</li>
+
<li><a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">How Much
Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a> by Richard
Stallman</li>
+
<li><a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">Nonfree DRM'd Games
on
- GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a> by Richard Stallman</li>
- <li> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">
- Digital</em></ins></span> economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown
taketh away</a>
- by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a></li>
-
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">Is</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">
- Is</em></ins></span> Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It
Is?</a>
- by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a></li>
+ GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a> by Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li> <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">
+ Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh <span
class="removed"><del><strong>away</a></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>away</a>,</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">
+ Is Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a></li></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>By Richard
Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the
Information
Society</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The
introduction by
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The
introduction by
Lawrence Lessig</a>
- to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><i>Free</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><i>
- Free</em></ins></span> Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+ to <a
href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><i>
+ Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
+ <li><a</strong></del></span>
href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
<li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">
- Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the
Internet</li>
+ Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Internet</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Internet.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Protect Postal
Privacy</a>, a campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United
@@ -438,16 +615,31 @@
article by Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary
software in cultural development.</li>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li><a
href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html">
+ Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control
you!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html">
+ A wise user judges each Internet usage scenario
carefully</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">The Danger
of E-Books</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">
+ Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a> By
+ Richard Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
</ul>
<h4 id="misc">Misc</h4>
+
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">Clearly established
cases of proprietary software that does nasty things to the
users</a>.</li>
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
+ <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/practical.html">The advantages
of free
+ software</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a>, By Richard
Stallman.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious
@@ -472,28 +664,47 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax
DAT</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Censoring My
- Software</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
- Stallman</a></li>
+ Software</a>, by <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
+ Stallman</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html">Funding
- Art vs Funding Software</a>, by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
- Stallman</a></li>
+ Art vs Funding Software</a>, by <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
+ Stallman</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">
+ Android and Users' Freedom</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html">Ubuntu Spyware:
What to Do?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html">What's
Wrong with
+ YouTube</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape.html">Netscape and Free
Software</a>,
+ an old article that clarifies some misunderstandings about an
+ announcement by Netscape.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">Comments on
+ Roderick Long's Article</a>.</li></em></ins></span>
</ul>
<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
<ul>
- <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">
Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a></li>
- <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing
Words</a>
which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html">
+ Public Awareness of Copyright, WIPO, June 2002</a>. On how WIPO
+ recognizes that their system is designed to restrict the public, and
+ how they propose to modify terminology so that people won't
notice.</li>
+ <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
“Open Source” misses the point of Free
Software</a></li>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
Source Software” or “Free Software”?</a>
(This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous
one.)</li>
- <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">
- letter</em></ins></span> to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal
in June which further
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a
href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">
+ letter to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal in June 2001 which
further
explains the distinction between the Free Software and Open Source
movements.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
@@ -501,7 +712,7 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">
What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations of
the
- term “free software”</a> into various
languages</li>
+ term “free software”</a> into various <span
class="removed"><del><strong>languages</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>languages.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Why call
it the
Swindle</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -512,10 +723,10 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free
Software
Community After 20 Years</a>, With great but incomplete success,
what now?</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry
McVoy</a>
- by Richard M. Stallman</li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">Overcoming</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">
- Overcoming</em></ins></span> Social Inertia</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry <span
class="removed"><del><strong>McVoy</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>McVoy</a>,</em></ins></span>
+ by Richard M. <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">
+ Overcoming Social Inertia</a>, by Richard M. <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Avoiding Ruinous
Compromises</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
Free Software Is Even More Important Now</a></li>
@@ -528,15 +739,16 @@
We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
</ul>
-<h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h3>Links to more philosophy
articles</h3>
<ul>
-<li id="Speeches"><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">
-Speeches</em></ins></span> and interviews</a></li>
-<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Third</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">
-Third</em></ins></span> party ideas</a></li>
+<li id="Speeches"><a
href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">
+Speeches and interviews</a></li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">
+Third party ideas</a></li>
<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy
page</a></li>
-</ul>
+</ul></strong></del></span>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
@@ -566,17 +778,17 @@
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this
article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1996-2014</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1996-2015</em></ins></span> Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:11:11 $
+$Date: 2015/12/04 16:29:33 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html 23 May 2015 06:11:11 -0000 1.4
+++ po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html 4 Dec 2015 16:29:33 -0000 1.5
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@
<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>A <a
href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">list of the latest
+published articles</a> is also available.</p></em></ins></span>
+
<p>
<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
@@ -72,26 +76,38 @@
Non-Free Software</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html"> FLOSS and
FOSS</a></li>
<li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html">When</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">
- When</em></ins></span> Free Software Isn't (Practically) <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Better</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Superior</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">
+ When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
“Open Source” misses the point of Free
Software</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
+ <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">How Free
Software and
+ Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs</a></li>
+ <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
Freedom</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
id="Gnutella">Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and
You</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">
- 15</em></ins></span> Years of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">
+ 15 Years of Free Software</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Free Software
movement</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Your</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">
- Your</em></ins></span> Freedom Needs Free Software</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
- Motives</em></ins></span> For Writing Free Software</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">How</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">
- How</em></ins></span> Should Governments Promote Free
Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">
+ Your Freedom Needs Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
+ Motives For Writing Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">
+ How Should</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">Measures</em></ins></span>
+ Governments <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Can Use to</em></ins></span>
Promote Free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Software?</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html">Lesson from
Uruguay</a>. The FSF
+ learned something from a bill presented in Uruguay.</li>
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">
+ Why programs must not limit the freedom to run them</a> —
+ Freedom 0 must not be limited.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html">
+ Imperfection is not the same as oppression</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html">
+ Applying the Free Software
Criteria</a></li></em></ins></span>
</ul>
<h3 id="aboutgnu">About the GNU Operating System</h3>
@@ -113,141 +129,193 @@
<ul>
<li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on
licensing
and copyleft</a></li>
- <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific
free
- software licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>specific</strong></del></span> free
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>software
licenses</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>and nonfree
+ licenses, with comments</a>.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions
About
the GNU Licenses</a></li>
<li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use
the
Lesser GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/licenses/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why
Copyleft?</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free
Software if
You Work at a University</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript
Trap</a> <span class="removed"><del><strong>—
You</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>—You</em></ins></span> may be
running non-free programs on your computer
- every day without realizing it — through your web
browser.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and
Vaccination</a>,
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Trap</a>
+ —You</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Trap</a>.
+ You</em></ins></span> may be running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>non-free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree</em></ins></span> programs on your computer
+ every day without realizing <span class="removed"><del><strong>it
— through</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it—through</em></ins></span> your web
browser.</li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code
and Vaccination</a>,
an article by Robert J. Chassell</li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">Censorship</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">
- Censorship</em></ins></span> envy and licensing</a></li>
+ <li><a</strong></del></span>
href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">
+ Censorship envy and licensing</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window System
Trap</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License
Problem</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public
License
- Has Serious Problems</a></li>
+ Has Serious <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Problems</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Problems</a>. An <a
href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">
+ earlier version of this article</a> is also
available.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement
and UDI</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">It's not the Gates, it's
the
bars</a>, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
- 2008</li>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>2008</li></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>2008.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
Satan?</a>
(An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older
version</a> of
this article is also available.)</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft
Antitrust Trial and Free Software</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the
Microsoft Verdict</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
- Microsoft's</em></ins></span> New Monopoly</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">Lest</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
- Lest</em></ins></span> CodePlex perplex</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="PlanNineLicense">The</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="PlanNineLicense">
- The</em></ins></span> Problems of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="MotifLicense">The</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="MotifLicense">
- The</em></ins></span> New Motif License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
+ Microsoft's New Monopoly</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
+ Lest CodePlex perplex</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">
+ The Problems of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">
+ The New Motif License</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using
the GNU FDL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="GPLAmericanWay">The</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="GPLAmericanWay">
- The</em></ins></span> GNU GPL and the American Way</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="GPLAmericanDream">The</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="GPLAmericanDream">
- The</em></ins></span> GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="EnforcingGPL">
- Enforcing</em></ins></span> the GNU GPL</a></li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">On</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">
- On</em></ins></span> Selling Exceptions to the GNU
GPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="FreedomOrPower">
- Freedom</em></ins></span> or Power?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="NoWordAttachments">We</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="NoWordAttachments">
- We</em></ins></span> Can Put an End to Word
Attachments</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="JavaTrap">Free</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="JavaTrap">
- Free</em></ins></span> But Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although
Sun has
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html"
id="GPLAmericanWay">
+ The GNU GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html"
id="GPLAmericanDream">
+ The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">
+ Enforcing the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">
+ On Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html"
id="FreedomOrPower">
+ Freedom or Power?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html"
id="NoWordAttachments">
+ We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">
+ Free But Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although Sun has
<a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html">
relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation
under the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this
- article still remains important)</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
- Fighting</em></ins></span> Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li>
+ article still remains <span
class="removed"><del><strong>important)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
+ Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
- </li>
+ </li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>important.)</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">GPL-compliant
version
of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Laws">Laws and Issues</h3>
-<h4 id="copyright">Copyright</h4>
-<ul>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p><a
href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html">Stallman's
Law</a></p></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I
Will Not Sign
- the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+<h4 <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="copyright">Copyright</h4></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="patents">Patents</h4></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish
Pirate Party
- Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+<ul>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why
I Will Not Sign</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">Giving</em></ins></span>
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>Public Domain
Manifesto</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Software
+ Field Protection from Patents</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the
Swedish Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's
Position</em></ins></span> on <span class="removed"><del><strong>Free
Software</a></li>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
Copyright</a> is another essay
- by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> about
the
- flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+ by</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>W3
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
+ rewritten</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
- Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+ <li>How to Protect the</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a> about</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right
+ to Write Software</a> (whether it's free or not).</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ <li>In <a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research">
+ Felten v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule
that</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>flaws in popular
defenses</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does
not prohibit them from
+ publishing their research.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
+ “Intellectual Property”: MPAA (Motion Picture
Association</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>copyright
law.</li></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>America) DVD Cases
Archive</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's
Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court
case</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent
+ Reform Is Not Enough</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science
must
“push copyright aside”</a>, another work of <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> that appeared in
the <a
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html">
Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
progress in scientific research. You may also be interested in <a
- href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org">The Public Library of
+ href="https://www.plos.org/">The Public Library of
Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
- available to all on the Internet.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
- Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">
- Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
- copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+ available to all on the Internet.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe
from
+ Software Patents</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
- Copyright?</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must
prevail</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">Europe's
+ “unitary patent” could mean unlimited software
patents</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott
Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html">Amazon Boycott
Success!</a>,</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>lawsuit</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>letter from Nat Friedman</em></ins></span>
to <span class="removed"><del><strong>overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html">Letter from
RMS to Tim
+ O'Reilly</a> in regard to a statement</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a> (an <a
- href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a>
of
- this essay remains online as well).</li>
+ href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older
version</a></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Jeff
Bezos, CEO</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>this essay remains online as
well).</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
- id="StallmanTalkLSM"> Copyright versus community in the age of
- computer networks</a>: is a transcript of a keynote by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org"> Richard Stallman</a> at
- the LIANZA conference in Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
- 2009.</li>
-
- <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
- An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District
- Court of Munich (Germany) regarding the enforceability and validity
- of the GPL. The translation was done by the Oxford Internet
+ id="StallmanTalkLSM"> Copyright versus community in</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Amazon, on</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>age</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>duration</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>computer networks</a>:
is</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>software
patents.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html">Amazon's patent
on</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>transcript
of</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>system
+ for placing</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>keynote</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>purchase order over the internet</a>, with
notes</em></ins></span> by
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://www.stallman.org"></strong></del></span> Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman</a> at
+ the LIANZA conference</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+ id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
+ Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
+ how patents can impede progress</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
+ 2009.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fields like software.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
+ An English translation</a> of</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm
from</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>famous
decision</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Hague</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">Opposing The
European
+ Software Patent Directive</a>, a slightly modified
version</em></ins></span> of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>District
+ Court</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>article originally published in <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">
+ The Guardian</a></em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Munich (Germany) regarding the
enforceability</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>London, by
Richard Stallman</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>validity</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Nick Hill.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html">
+ Soft sell</a>. Richard Stallman's comments on the
defeat</em></ins></span> of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>GPL. The
translation was done</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>EU
+ software patenting directive. Published in <i>The Guardian</i>
in 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the Oxford Internet
Institute.</li>
- <!-- This link is broken
- <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">Examples of
+ <!-- This link is broken</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <i>The Guardian</i> in 2005.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">Examples
of
Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
- -->
+ --></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">Bill
Gates
+ and Other Communists</a>. An article by Richard Stallman published
+ in CNET News.com in 2005.</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">
- Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a> By
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">
+ Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy
of</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>Nonfree
Program?</a> By
<a href="http://www.stallman.org"> Richard
Stallman</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -255,78 +323,151 @@
<h4 id="drm">Digital Restrictions Management</h4>
<ul>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">Correcting</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
- Correcting</em></ins></span> My Mistake about French Law</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
+ Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The
problem is
software controlled by its developer</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
- “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman.</li>
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>,</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Trivial Patent</a>,</em></ins></span>
by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why Audio
- Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why
Audio
+ Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
+ Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing
Digital Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/software-patents.html">Software
patents —
+ Obstacles to software development</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital
Rights
- Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
- questions about DRM.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>,</em></ins></span> by
Richard M. Stallman, <span class="removed"><del><strong>answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>speaking of patenting artistic
techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+ the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+ to the hypothetical examples cited in this
article.</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
- Copyright</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
- published in Technology Review in 2000, by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org"> Richard
Stallman</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom
Or
+ Copyright</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF
files on GNU web
+ pages</a>, While this story is</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>slightly modified version</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>historical illustration</em></ins></span> of
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>article, originally
+ published in Technology Review in 2000, by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>danger of
+ software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern.
+ For details of our website</em></ins></span>
+ <a <span class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org">
Richard Stallman</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">
- Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a></li>
+ Ebooks must increase</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">
+ policies regarding GIFs</a>, see</em></ins></span> our <span
class="removed"><del><strong>freedom, not decrease
it</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>web <a href="/server/standards/">
+ web guidelines</a>.</li>
+</ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
- computer?</a>, a work by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
- Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
+<h4 id="copyright">Copyright</h4>
+
+<ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you
trust your
+ computer?</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html">When</em></ins></span>
a <span class="removed"><del><strong>work</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Company Asks
+ For Your Copyright</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I
Will Not Sign
+ the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish
Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
+ Copyright</a> is another essay</em></ins></span> by <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman about the
+ flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ “push copyright aside”</a>, another work
of</em></ins></span> <a
+ href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> <span
class="removed"><del><strong>about</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>that appeared in</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>so-called “trusted
computing”
initiatives.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
- Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.stallman.org/">
Richard Stallman</a></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="noip">The propaganda
-term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+term</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html">
+ Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
+ progress in scientific research. You may also be interested
in</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
<ul>
- <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious
History of
- Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual
property”)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious
History</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.plos.org/">The Public
Library</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>Komongistan (Busting</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Science</a>, which is dedicated to
making scientific research freely
+ available to all on</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>term “intellectual
property”)</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Internet.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your
Ethos</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>,</em></ins></span> by
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>Richard M. Stallman.</li>
- <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
- “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
- Richard M. Stallman.</li>
-
- <li>Comments from Richard Stallman
- on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection of the
- IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+ <li>Comments from</strong></del></span> Richard Stallman
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>on</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>(an</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's
rejection</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older
version</a> of
+ this essay remains online as well.)</li>
+
+ <li>An English translation</em></ins></span> of the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>IP Enforcement
Directive</a></li>
<li>Richard Stallman has
- written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a review of
- Boldrin and Levine's “The case against intellectual
+ written</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>famous</em></ins></span>
+ <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a
review</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
+ decision</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>Boldrin and Levine's “The case
against intellectual
property.”</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
“Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>.
- An essay on the true meaning of the phrase “Intellectual
- Property”, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+ An essay on</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>true meaning</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>District Court of Munich regarding the enforceability
and
+ validity</em></ins></span> of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>phrase
“Intellectual
+ Property”,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GPL</a>. The translation was
done</em></ins></span> by <span class="removed"><del><strong>Richard M.
Stallman</li></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
Oxford Internet
+ Institute.</li>
+ <!-- This link is broken
+ <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">Examples of
+ Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ --></em></ins></span>
</ul>
-<h4 id="patents">Patents</h4>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">Giving the
Software
- Field Protection from Patents</a></li>
+<h4 <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="patents">Patents</h4></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="drm">Digital Restrictions
Management</h4></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
+<ul>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">Giving
the Software
+ Field Protection from Patents</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
+ Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's
Position on W3
Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
- rewritten</li>
+ rewritten</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The
problem is
+ software controlled by its developer</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">Opposing The
European
- Software Patent Directive</a>, a slightly modified version of the
- article, originally published in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">Opposing
The European
+ Software Patent Directive</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital
Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
+ Copyright</a></em></ins></span> a slightly modified version of the
article, originally
+ published in <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">
The Guardian</a> of London by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a> and Nick Hill.</li>
@@ -353,39 +494,71 @@
<li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
- how patents can impede progress in fields like software.</li>
+ how patents can impede progress</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Technology Review</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fields like software.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the
Hague</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html">
- Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a>.</li>
+ Soft sell</a>. An article</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2000,</em></ins></span> by Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The
Guardian</a>.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
- Patent absurdity</a>, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in
- <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a>.</li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">
+ Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a
- Trivial Patent</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
+ computer?</a>, a work</em></ins></span> by Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>M.</strong></del></span> Stallman <span
class="removed"><del><strong>published in</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>about the so-called
+ “trusted computing” initiatives.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on
GNU web
- pages</a>, While this story is a historical illustration of the danger
of
- software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern.
- For details of our website
- <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">
- policies</em></ins></span> regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/server/standards/">web</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/server/standards/">
- web</em></ins></span> guidelines</a>.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by Richard Stallman.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="noip">The propaganda
+term</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The
Guardian</a>.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
+
+<ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The
Anatomy</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious
History</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>a
+ Trivial Patent</a>,</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Komongistan (Busting the term
“intellectual property”)</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your
Ethos</a>,</em></ins></span> by
+ Richard <span class="removed"><del><strong>M.</strong></del></span>
Stallman.</li>
+
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>Comments from Richard
Stallman</em></ins></span>
+ on <span class="removed"><del><strong>GNU web
+ pages</a>, While this story is a historical
illustration</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection</em></ins></span> of
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>danger</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman has
+ written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a
review</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>software patents, these particular
patents are now no longer</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Boldrin and Levine's “The case against
intellectual
+ property.”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
+ “Intellectual Property”? It's</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>concern.
+ For details</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Seductive
Mirage</a>.
+ An essay on the true meaning</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>our website
+ <a href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">
+ policies regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a
href="/server/standards/">
+ web guidelines</a>.</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the phrase “Intellectual
+ Property”, by Richard M. Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
</ul>
<h4 id="ns">Network Services</h4>
<ul>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">Network</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
- Network</em></ins></span> Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other
Issues</a> an
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
+ Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> an
article by Richard Stallman.</li>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Who
does that server really serve?</a> by Richard Stallman published
- in <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">Boston</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">
- Boston</em></ins></span> Review.</a></li>
+ in <a
href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM">
+ Boston Review.</a></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</h4>
@@ -394,32 +567,36 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html">
Technological Neutrality and Free Software</a>
by Richard Stallman</li>
+
<li><a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">How Much
Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a> by Richard
Stallman</li>
+
<li><a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">Nonfree DRM'd Games
on
- GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a> by Richard Stallman</li>
- <li> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">
- Digital</em></ins></span> economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown
taketh away</a>
- by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a></li>
-
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">Is</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">
- Is</em></ins></span> Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It
Is?</a>
- by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a></li>
+ GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a> by Richard <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li> <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">
+ Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh <span
class="removed"><del><strong>away</a></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>away</a>,</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">
+ Is Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
Stallman</a></li></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>By Richard
Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the
Information
Society</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The
introduction by
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The
introduction by
Lawrence Lessig</a>
- to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><i>Free</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><i>
- Free</em></ins></span> Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+ to <a
href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><i>
+ Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
+ <li><a</strong></del></span>
href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
<li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">
- Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the
Internet</li>
+ Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Internet</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Internet.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Protect Postal
Privacy</a>, a campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United
@@ -438,16 +615,31 @@
article by Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary
software in cultural development.</li>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li><a
href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html">
+ Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control
you!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html">
+ A wise user judges each Internet usage scenario
carefully</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">The Danger
of E-Books</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">
+ Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a> By
+ Richard Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
</ul>
<h4 id="misc">Misc</h4>
+
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">Clearly established
cases of proprietary software that does nasty things to the
users</a>.</li>
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
+ <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/practical.html">The advantages
of free
+ software</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">The
Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a>, By Richard
Stallman.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious
@@ -472,28 +664,47 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax
DAT</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Censoring My
- Software</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
- Stallman</a></li>
+ Software</a>, by <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
+ Stallman</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html">Funding
- Art vs Funding Software</a>, by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
- Stallman</a></li>
+ Art vs Funding Software</a>, by <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
+ Stallman</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Richard Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">
+ Android and Users' Freedom</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html">Ubuntu Spyware:
What to Do?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html">What's
Wrong with
+ YouTube</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape.html">Netscape and Free
Software</a>,
+ an old article that clarifies some misunderstandings about an
+ announcement by Netscape.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">Comments on
+ Roderick Long's Article</a>.</li></em></ins></span>
</ul>
<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
<ul>
- <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">
Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a></li>
- <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing
Words</a>
which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ <li><a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html">
+ Public Awareness of Copyright, WIPO, June 2002</a>. On how WIPO
+ recognizes that their system is designed to restrict the public, and
+ how they propose to modify terminology so that people won't
notice.</li>
+ <li><a</em></ins></span>
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
“Open Source” misses the point of Free
Software</a></li>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
Source Software” or “Free Software”?</a>
(This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous
one.)</li>
- <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">
- letter</em></ins></span> to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal
in June which further
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a
href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">
+ letter to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal in June 2001 which
further
explains the distinction between the Free Software and Open Source
movements.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
@@ -501,7 +712,7 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">
What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations of
the
- term “free software”</a> into various
languages</li>
+ term “free software”</a> into various <span
class="removed"><del><strong>languages</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>languages.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Why call
it the
Swindle</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -512,10 +723,10 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free
Software
Community After 20 Years</a>, With great but incomplete success,
what now?</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry
McVoy</a>
- by Richard M. Stallman</li>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">Overcoming</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">
- Overcoming</em></ins></span> Social Inertia</a>, by Richard M.
Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry <span
class="removed"><del><strong>McVoy</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>McVoy</a>,</em></ins></span>
+ by Richard M. <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">
+ Overcoming Social Inertia</a>, by Richard M. <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman.</li></em></ins></span>
<li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Avoiding Ruinous
Compromises</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
Free Software Is Even More Important Now</a></li>
@@ -528,15 +739,16 @@
We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
</ul>
-<h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><h3>Links to more philosophy
articles</h3>
<ul>
-<li id="Speeches"><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">
-Speeches</em></ins></span> and interviews</a></li>
-<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Third</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">
-Third</em></ins></span> party ideas</a></li>
+<li id="Speeches"><a
href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">
+Speeches and interviews</a></li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">
+Third party ideas</a></li>
<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy
page</a></li>
-</ul>
+</ul></strong></del></span>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
@@ -566,17 +778,17 @@
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this
article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © <span
class="removed"><del><strong>1996-2014</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>1996-2015</em></ins></span> Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:11:11 $
+$Date: 2015/12/04 16:29:33 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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