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www/philosophy free-sw.it.html misinterpreting-...


From: GNUN
Subject: www/philosophy free-sw.it.html misinterpreting-...
Date: Tue, 08 Sep 2015 08:05:34 +0000

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     15/09/08 08:05:33

Modified files:
        philosophy     : free-sw.it.html 
                         misinterpreting-copyright.it.html 
                         open-source-misses-the-point.it.html 
        philosophy/po  : categories.it.po 
                         free-software-even-more-important.it.po 
                         free-sw.it-en.html free-sw.it.po 
                         misinterpreting-copyright.it-en.html 
                         misinterpreting-copyright.it.po 
                         open-source-misses-the-point.it-en.html 
                         open-source-misses-the-point.it.po 
                         surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-sw.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.74&r2=1.75
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.132&r2=1.133
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.58&r2=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52

Patches:
Index: free-sw.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-sw.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.74
retrieving revision 1.75
diff -u -b -r1.74 -r1.75
--- free-sw.it.html     18 Feb 2015 22:27:02 -0000      1.74
+++ free-sw.it.html     8 Sep 2015 08:05:28 -0000       1.75
@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@
 non liberi si possono differenziare a seconda di quanto si distanziano
 dall'essere liberi, ma per noi sono tutti non etici allo stesso modo.</p>
 
+<p>In qualsiasi scenario specifico, queste libertà devono applicarsi a
+qualsiasi codice noi vogliamo usare o fare usare agli altri. Ad esempio,
+consideriamo un programma A che automaticamente lancia un programma B per
+svolgere determinati compiti. Se vogliamo distribuire A così com'è, allora
+gli utenti avranno bisogno anche di B e dovremo giudicare se la coppia di
+programmi A e B è libera. Altrimenti, se vogliamo modificare A in modo che
+non usi B, dovrà essere libero solo A e potremo ignorare B.</p>
+
 <p>Il resto di questa pagina chiarisce cosa significa che determinate libertà
 sono concesse in modo adeguato.</p>
 
@@ -394,6 +402,10 @@
 <ul>
 
 <li><a
+href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.140&amp;r2=1.141";>Version
+1.141</a>: Chiarimenti su quale codice deve essere libero.</li>
+
+<li><a
 
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.134&amp;r2=1.135";>Version
 1.135</a>: Specificato in ogni occasione che la libertà 0 è la libertà di
 eseguire il programma come si desidera.</li>
@@ -579,7 +591,7 @@
 
 <!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
      files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
-     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
      without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
      Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
      document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -597,9 +609,8 @@
 Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
 
 <p>Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a 
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.it";>Creative
-Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 3.0 Stati Uniti</a> (CC BY-ND
-3.0).</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND 4.0).</p>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.it.html" -->
 <div class="translators-credits">
@@ -612,7 +623,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Ultimo aggiornamento:
 
-$Date: 2015/02/18 22:27:02 $
+$Date: 2015/09/08 08:05:28 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: misinterpreting-copyright.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- misinterpreting-copyright.it.html   23 May 2015 06:10:58 -0000      1.27
+++ misinterpreting-copyright.it.html   8 Sep 2015 08:05:29 -0000       1.28
@@ -342,7 +342,9 @@
 possibile beneficio per il pubblico, poiché è impossibile aumentare in
 maniera retroattiva il numero di libri pubblicati allora. Tuttavia ciò costa
 al pubblico una libertà oggi significativa - la redistribuzione dei libri
-del passato.</p>
+del passato. Si noti l'uso del termine propagandistico &ldquo;<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protect" >progettere</a>&rdquo;, che
+denota il secondo dei tre errori.</p>
 <p>
 La normativa estende inoltre il copyright di opere che devono essere ancora
 scritte. Per i lavori su commissione, il copyright durerà 95 anni invece
@@ -383,15 +385,17 @@
 <p>
 Una legislazione finanche peggiore, il Digital Millennium Copyright Act
 (DMCA), è stata progettata per imporre nuovamente misure anti-copia
-(detestate dagli utenti informatici), rendendo reato ogni infrazione a tali
-misure, o perfino la pubblicazione di informazioni sul modo di
-superarle. Questa legge dovrebbe essere chiamata &ldquo;Domination by Media
-Corporations Act&rdquo; (legge per la dominazione delle corporation dei
-media) perché consente di fatto agli editori la possibilità di scrivere
-leggi sul copyright a proprio vantaggio . Queste norme permettono loro
-l'imposizione di qualsiasi tipo di restrizioni sull'utilizzo di un'opera,
-con le annesse sanzioni repressive, purché le opere siano dotate di qualche
-tipo di crittazione o di licenza onde poterle applicare.</p>
+(detestate dagli utenti informatici e ora note come <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM</a>), rendendo reato ogni
+superamento delle restrizioni, o perfino la pubblicazione di informazioni
+sul modo di superarle. Questa legge dovrebbe essere chiamata
+&ldquo;Domination by Media  Corporations Act&rdquo; (legge per la
+dominazione delle corporation dei media) perché consente di fatto agli
+editori la possibilità di scrivere leggi sul copyright a proprio vantaggio
+. Queste norme permettono loro l'imposizione di qualsiasi tipo di
+restrizioni sull'utilizzo di un'opera, con le annesse sanzioni repressive,
+purché le opere siano dotate di qualche tipo di crittazione o di licenza
+onde poterle applicare.</p>
 <p>
 Una delle tesi a sostegno di questa legge era che sarebbe servita
 all'implementazione di un recente trattato mirato all'espansione dei poteri
@@ -718,7 +722,7 @@
 
 <!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
      files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
-     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
      without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
      Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
      document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -732,12 +736,11 @@
      
      There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
      Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2002, 2003, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2002, 2003, 2007, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
 
 <p>Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a 
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.it";>Creative
-Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 3.0 Stati Uniti</a> (CC BY-ND
-3.0).</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND 4.0).</p>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.it.html" -->
 <div class="translators-credits">
@@ -749,7 +752,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 ultimo aggiornamento:
 
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:10:58 $
+$Date: 2015/09/08 08:05:29 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: open-source-misses-the-point.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- open-source-misses-the-point.it.html        1 May 2015 13:39:17 -0000       
1.44
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.it.html        8 Sep 2015 08:05:29 -0000       
1.45
@@ -194,6 +194,13 @@
 versione preliminare di un programma in forma confidenziale), pratica che
 gli sviluppatori di software proprietario adottano da decenni.</p>
 
+<p>Il termine è stato esteso di significato fino a coprire progetti di
+strumenti tecnici che sono <a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution";>pubblicati
+senza brevetto</a>. Sebbene questi casi possano costituire lodevoli
+contributi alla società, certamente non rientrano nel concetto di
+&ldquo;codice sorgente&rdquo;.</p>
+
 <p>Le persone che sostengono l'open source cercano di affrontare questo
 problema indicando la loro definizione ufficiale, ma questo approccio
 correttivo è molto meno efficace per loro di quanto lo sia, nel nostro caso,
@@ -484,9 +491,8 @@
 <p>Copyright &copy; 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
 
 <p>Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a 
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.it";>Creative
-Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 3.0 Stati Uniti</a> (CC BY-ND
-3.0).</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND 4.0).</p>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.it.html" -->
 <div class="translators-credits">
@@ -498,7 +504,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Ultimo aggiornamento:
 
-$Date: 2015/05/01 13:39:17 $
+$Date: 2015/09/08 08:05:29 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/categories.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- po/categories.it.po 8 Sep 2015 07:39:26 -0000       1.4
+++ po/categories.it.po 8 Sep 2015 08:05:30 -0000       1.5
@@ -354,6 +354,7 @@
 "file eseguibile come      un prodotto software <a href=      "
 "\"#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietario</a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 # | The <a href=\"http://www.x.org\";>X Window System</a> illustrates this. 
 # | The X Consortium release[-s-]{+d+} X11 with distribution terms that
 # | ma[-k-]{+d+}e it noncopylefted free [-software. If you wish, you can get
@@ -366,7 +367,6 @@
 # | href=\"/philosophy/x.html\">The developers of X11 even made X11
 # | nonfree</a> for a while; they were able to do this because others had
 # | contributed their code under the same noncopyleft license.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "The <a href=\"http://www.x.org\";>X Window System</a> illustrates this. "
@@ -897,9 +897,9 @@
 "<a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Guida alle "
 "traduzioni</a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
 # | Copyright &copy; 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, [-2014-]
 # | {+2014, 2015+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "Copyright &copy; 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014 "
@@ -911,8 +911,8 @@
 "Copyright &copy; 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014 Free "
 "Software Foundation, Inc."
 
-# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";

Index: po/free-software-even-more-important.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- po/free-software-even-more-important.it.po  8 Sep 2015 07:39:25 -0000       
1.15
+++ po/free-software-even-more-important.it.po  8 Sep 2015 08:05:31 -0000       
1.16
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@
 "utenti alla volontà del proprietario del programma., dando a quest'ultimo un 
"
 "potere che nessuno deve avere."
 
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 # | Those two nonfree programs have something else in common: they are both
 # | <em>malware</em>.  That is, both have functionalities designed to mistreat
 # | the user.  Proprietary software nowadays is often malware because <a
 # | [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.html\">the-]
 # | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">the+} developers' power corrupts
 # | them</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "Those two nonfree programs have something else in common: they are both "
@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@
 "esercita il potere sui suoi utenti. Un programma non libero è quindi un "
 "giogo, uno strumento di potere iniquo. "
 
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 # | In outrageous cases (though this outrage has become quite usual) <a
 # | [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/\">proprietary-]
 # | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">proprietary+} programs are
@@ -291,7 +292,6 @@
 # | mobile phone firmware, and Google Chrome for Windows include a universal
 # | back door that allows some company to change the program remotely without
 # | asking permission. The Amazon Kindle has a back door that can erase books.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "In outrageous cases (though this outrage has become quite usual) <a href="
@@ -736,8 +736,8 @@
 msgid "Copyright &copy; 2015 Richard Stallman"
 msgstr "Copyright &copy; 2015 Richard Stallman"
 
-# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";

Index: po/free-sw.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- po/free-sw.it-en.html       18 Feb 2015 22:27:02 -0000      1.35
+++ po/free-sw.it-en.html       8 Sep 2015 08:05:31 -0000       1.36
@@ -75,6 +75,14 @@
 nonfree distribution schemes in terms of how far they fall short of
 being free, we consider them all equally unethical.</p>
 
+<p>In any given scenario, these freedoms must apply to whatever code
+we plan to make use of, or lead others to make use of.  For instance,
+consider a program A which automatically launches a program B to
+handle some cases.  If we plan to distribute A as it stands, that
+implies users will need B, so we need to judge whether both A and B
+are free.  However, if we plan to modify A so that it doesn't use B,
+only A needs to be free; we can ignore B.</p>
+
 <p>The rest of this page clarifies certain points about what makes
 specific freedoms adequate or not.</p>
 
@@ -382,6 +390,9 @@
 
 <ul>
 
+<li><a 
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.140&amp;r2=1.141";>Version
+1.141</a>: Clarify which code needs to be free.</li>
+
 <li><a 
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.134&amp;r2=1.135";>Version
 1.135</a>: Say each time that freedom 0 is the freedom to run the program
 as you wish.</li>
@@ -530,7 +541,7 @@
 
 <!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
      files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
-     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
      without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
      Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
      document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -549,14 +560,14 @@
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
 
 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/02/18 22:27:02 $
+$Date: 2015/09/08 08:05:31 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: po/free-sw.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.132
retrieving revision 1.133
diff -u -b -r1.132 -r1.133
--- po/free-sw.it.po    8 Sep 2015 07:38:27 -0000       1.132
+++ po/free-sw.it.po    8 Sep 2015 08:05:31 -0000       1.133
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-09-01 20:55+0000\n"
 "X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
 
 # type: Content of: <title>
@@ -764,17 +763,7 @@
 "effettuate, con collegamenti che illustrano esattamente cosa è cambiato."
 
 # type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a
-# | 
[-href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.40&amp;r2=1.41\";>Version
-# | 1.41</a>:-]
-# | 
{+href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.140&amp;r2=1.141\";>Version
-# | 1.141</a>:+} Clarify [-wording about contract-based licenses.-] {+which
-# | code needs to be free.+}
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.";
-#| "html?root=www&amp;r1=1.40&amp;r2=1.41\">Version 1.41</a>: Clarify wording "
-#| "about contract-based licenses."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?";
 "root=www&amp;r1=1.140&amp;r2=1.141\">Version 1.141</a>: Clarify which code "
@@ -1172,12 +1161,7 @@
 "Copyright &copy; 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015 Free "
 "Software Foundation, Inc."
 
-# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
 msgid ""
 "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
 "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"

Index: po/misinterpreting-copyright.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- po/misinterpreting-copyright.it-en.html     12 Apr 2014 13:59:15 -0000      
1.18
+++ po/misinterpreting-copyright.it-en.html     8 Sep 2015 08:05:32 -0000       
1.19
@@ -309,7 +309,9 @@
 possible benefit to the public, since there is no way to retroactively
 increase now the number of books published back then.  Yet it cost the
 public a freedom that is meaningful today&mdash;the freedom to
-redistribute books from that era.</p>
+redistribute books from that era.  Note the use of the propaganda
+term, &ldquo;<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protect"
+>protect</a>,&rdquo; which embodies the second of the three errors.</p>
 <p>
 The bill also extended the copyrights of works yet to be written.  For
 works made for hire, copyright would last 95 years instead of the
@@ -347,9 +349,12 @@
 to be nice.  Previously this was not a crime in the US at all.</p>
 <p>
 An even worse law, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), was
-designed to bring back copy protection (which computer users detest)
-by making it a crime to break copy protection, or even publish
-information about how to break it.  This law ought to be called the
+designed to bring back what was then called &ldquo;copy
+protection&rdquo; &mdash; now known
+as <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM</a> (Digital
+Restrictions Management) &mdash; which users already detested,
+by making it a crime to defeat the restrictions, or even publish
+information about how to defeat them.  This law ought to be called the
 &ldquo;Domination by Media Corporations Act&rdquo; because it
 effectively offers publishers the chance to write their own copyright
 law.  It says they can impose any restrictions whatsoever on the use
@@ -636,7 +641,7 @@
 
 <!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
      files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
-     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     be under CC BY-ND 4.0.  Please do NOT change or remove this
      without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
      Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
      document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -651,17 +656,17 @@
      There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
      Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2002, 2003, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2002, 2003, 2007, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
 
 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:15 $
+$Date: 2015/09/08 08:05:32 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: po/misinterpreting-copyright.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- po/misinterpreting-copyright.it.po  8 Sep 2015 07:39:15 -0000       1.19
+++ po/misinterpreting-copyright.it.po  8 Sep 2015 08:05:32 -0000       1.20
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-09-02 11:25+0000\n"
 "X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -693,22 +692,7 @@
 "degli autori e alla questione connessa se quei termini possano continuare a "
 "fornire un sufficiente incentivo per la creazione di nuove opere."
 
-# | This bill extended the copyright on already published works written since
-# | the 1920s.  This change was a giveaway to publishers with no possible
-# | benefit to the public, since there is no way to retroactively increase now
-# | the number of books published back then.  Yet it cost the public a freedom
-# | that is meaningful today&mdash;the freedom to redistribute books from that
-# | era.  {+Note the use of the propaganda term, &ldquo;<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protect\" >protect</a>,&rdquo;
-# | which embodies the second of the three errors.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This bill extended the copyright on already published works written since "
-#| "the 1920s.  This change was a giveaway to publishers with no possible "
-#| "benefit to the public, since there is no way to retroactively increase "
-#| "now the number of books published back then.  Yet it cost the public a "
-#| "freedom that is meaningful today&mdash;the freedom to redistribute books "
-#| "from that era."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 msgid ""
 "This bill extended the copyright on already published works written since "
 "the 1920s.  This change was a giveaway to publishers with no possible "
@@ -805,30 +789,7 @@
 "nel caso di successiva distribuzione agli amici per pura gentilezza. In "
 "precedenza ciò non veniva affatto considerato reato negli Stati Uniti."
 
-# | An even worse law, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), was
-# | designed to bring back [-copy protection (which computer-] {+what was then
-# | called &ldquo;copy protection&rdquo; &mdash; now known as <a
-# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (Digital Restrictions
-# | Management) &mdash; which+} users [-detest)-] {+already detested,+} by
-# | making it a crime to [-break copy protection,-] {+defeat the
-# | restrictions,+} or even publish information about how to [-break it.-]
-# | {+defeat them.+}  This law ought to be called the &ldquo;Domination by
-# | Media Corporations Act&rdquo; because it effectively offers publishers the
-# | chance to write their own copyright law.  It says they can impose any
-# | restrictions whatsoever on the use of a work, and these restrictions take
-# | the force of law provided the work contains some sort of encryption or
-# | license manager to enforce them.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "An even worse law, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), was "
-#| "designed to bring back copy protection (which computer users detest)  by "
-#| "making it a crime to break copy protection, or even publish information "
-#| "about how to break it.  This law ought to be called the &ldquo;Domination "
-#| "by Media Corporations Act&rdquo; because it effectively offers publishers "
-#| "the chance to write their own copyright law.  It says they can impose any "
-#| "restrictions whatsoever on the use of a work, and these restrictions take "
-#| "the force of law provided the work contains some sort of encryption or "
-#| "license manager to enforce them."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 msgid ""
 "An even worse law, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), was designed "
 "to bring back what was then called &ldquo;copy protection&rdquo; &mdash; now "
@@ -1466,19 +1427,11 @@
 "<a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Guida alle "
 "traduzioni</a>."
 
-# | Copyright &copy; 2002, 2003, [-2007-] {+2007, 2015+} Free Software
-# | Foundation, Inc.
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid "Copyright &copy; 2002, 2003, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
 msgid "Copyright &copy; 2002, 2003, 2007, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
 msgstr "Copyright &copy; 2002, 2003, 2007, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
 
-# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
 msgid ""
 "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
 "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"

Index: po/open-source-misses-the-point.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- po/open-source-misses-the-point.it-en.html  1 May 2015 13:39:17 -0000       
1.27
+++ po/open-source-misses-the-point.it-en.html  8 Sep 2015 08:05:32 -0000       
1.28
@@ -178,6 +178,13 @@
 give confidential feedback&mdash;which proprietary software developers
 have practiced for decades.</p>
 
+<p>The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment
+that
+are <a 
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution";>published
+without a patent</a>.  Patent-free equipment designs can be laudible
+contributions to society, but the term &ldquo;source code&rdquo; does
+not pertain to it.</p>
+
 <p>Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their
 official definition, but that corrective approach is less effective
 for them than it is for us.  The term &ldquo;free software&rdquo; has
@@ -440,14 +447,14 @@
 <p>Copyright &copy; 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
 
 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/05/01 13:39:17 $
+$Date: 2015/09/08 08:05:32 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: po/open-source-misses-the-point.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.58
retrieving revision 1.59
diff -u -b -r1.58 -r1.59
--- po/open-source-misses-the-point.it.po       8 Sep 2015 07:39:16 -0000       
1.58
+++ po/open-source-misses-the-point.it.po       8 Sep 2015 08:05:33 -0000       
1.59
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-09-01 20:25+0000\n"
 "X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -963,12 +962,7 @@
 msgid "Copyright &copy; 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015 Richard Stallman"
 msgstr "Copyright &copy; 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015 Richard Stallman"
 
-# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
 msgid ""
 "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
 "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"

Index: po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po  8 Sep 2015 07:39:23 -0000       1.51
+++ po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po  8 Sep 2015 08:05:33 -0000       1.52
@@ -843,6 +843,7 @@
 "concesso mantenere queste informazioni per lunghi periodi, in assenza di un "
 "mandato del tribunale a sorvegliare un dato soggetto."
 
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 # | This solution is not entirely satisfactory, because it won't physically
 # | stop the government from collecting all the information immediately as it
 # | is generated&mdash;which is what the <a
@@ -853,7 +854,6 @@
 # | prohibit the practice.  In addition, if the government did resume this
 # | sort of surveillance, it would not get data about everyone's phone calls
 # | made prior to that time.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "This solution is not entirely satisfactory, because it won't physically "
@@ -989,6 +989,7 @@
 "Il giornalismo, però, dev’essere protetto dalla sorveglianza anche quando 
è "
 "condotto nell’ambito di un’impresa."
 
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 # | Digital technology has brought about a tremendous increase in the level of
 # | surveillance of our movements, actions, and communications.  It is far
 # | more than we experienced in the 1990s, and <a
@@ -996,7 +997,6 @@
 # | more than people behind the Iron Curtain experienced</a> in the 1980s, and
 # | [-would still be far more even with additional-] {+proposed+} legal limits
 # | on state use of the accumulated [-data.-] {+data would not alter that.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "Digital technology has brought about a tremendous increase in the level "



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