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www/philosophy not-ipr.ar.html po/not-ipr.ar-di...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy not-ipr.ar.html po/not-ipr.ar-di... |
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Date: |
Fri, 19 Jun 2015 08:28:13 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 15/06/19 08:28:13
Modified files:
philosophy : not-ipr.ar.html
philosophy/po : not-ipr.ar-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/not-ipr.ar.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.ar-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
Patches:
Index: not-ipr.ar.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/not-ipr.ar.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- not-ipr.ar.html 8 Dec 2014 18:00:11 -0000 1.21
+++ not-ipr.ar.html 19 Jun 2015 08:28:11 -0000 1.22
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/not-ipr.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/not-ipr.ar.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/not-ipr.ar.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/not-ipr.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/not-ipr.ar-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2015-04-20" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/not-ipr.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ar.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/not-ipr.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ar.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ar.html" -->
<h2>Ø£ÙÙت ”Ù
ÙÙÙØ© ÙÙرÙØ©“Ø Ø¥ÙÙا سراب
Ùاذب</h2>
<p>بÙÙÙ
<a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>رÙتشارد Ø¥Ù
. ستاÙÙ
Ù</a></p>
@@ -280,7 +286,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ØÙدÙثت:
-$Date: 2014/12/08 18:00:11 $
+$Date: 2015/06/19 08:28:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/not-ipr.ar-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.ar-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- po/not-ipr.ar-diff.html 8 Nov 2014 22:00:16 -0000 1.7
+++ po/not-ipr.ar-diff.html 19 Jun 2015 08:28:12 -0000 1.8
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Parent-Version: 1.77
--></em></ins></span>
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<title>Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a
Seductive Mirage
-- GNU Project - Free Software <span class="removed"><del><strong>Foundation
(FSF)</title></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Foundation</title></em></ins></span>
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/not-ipr.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<h2>Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive
Mirage</h2>
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
overgeneralization. There is no such unified thing as
“intellectual property”—it is a mirage. The only
reason people think it makes sense as a coherent category is that
-widespread use of the term has misled <span
class="removed"><del><strong>them.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>them about the laws in question.</em></ins></span>
+widespread use of the term has misled them about the laws in question.
</p>
<p>
@@ -87,8 +87,7 @@
</p>
<p>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>Copyright</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>For instance, copyright</em></ins></span> law
was designed to promote authorship and
+For instance, copyright law was designed to promote authorship and
art, and covers the details of expression of a work. Patent law was
intended to promote the publication of useful ideas, at the price of
giving the one who publishes an idea a temporary monopoly over
@@ -101,8 +100,8 @@
way of acting, but simply to enable buyers to know what they are
buying. Legislators under the influence of the term “intellectual
property”, however, have turned it into a scheme that provides
-incentives for advertising. <span class="inserted"><ins><em>And these are just
-three out of many laws that the term refers to.</em></ins></span>
+incentives for advertising. And these are just
+three out of many laws that the term refers to.
</p>
<p>
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@
</p>
<p>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>In practice, nearly all general statements you
encounter that are
+In practice, nearly all general statements you encounter that are
formulated using “intellectual property” will be false.
For instance, you'll see claims that “its” purpose is to
“promote innovation”, but that only fits patent law and
@@ -134,11 +133,11 @@
creativity; the name “rms tea” isn't creative at all, and
neither is my secret list of tea customers.</p>
-<p></em></ins></span>
+<p>
People often say “intellectual property” when they really
-mean some larger or smaller <span
class="removed"><del><strong>category.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>set of laws.</em></ins></span> For instance, rich
countries
+mean some larger or smaller set of laws. For instance, rich countries
often impose unjust laws on poor countries to squeeze money out of
-them. Some of these laws are <span class="inserted"><ins><em>among those
called</em></ins></span> “intellectual
+them. Some of these laws are among those called “intellectual
property” laws, and others are not; nonetheless, critics of the
practice often grab for that label because it has become familiar to
them. By using it, they misrepresent the nature of the issue. It
@@ -165,9 +164,9 @@
<p>
That statement refers to Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 of the US
Constitution, which authorizes copyright law and patent law. That
-clause, though, has nothing to do with trademark <span
class="removed"><del><strong>law</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>law, trade secret
-law,</em></ins></span> or various others. The term “intellectual
property”
-led that professor to make <span class="inserted"><ins><em>a</em></ins></span>
false generalization.
+clause, though, has nothing to do with trademark law, trade secret
+law, or various others. The term “intellectual property”
+led that professor to make a false generalization.
</p>
<p>
@@ -234,11 +233,15 @@
href="http://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html">one proposal for
changing the name and substance of WIPO</a>.
</p>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><hr />
+<hr />
<p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>See also <a
href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious History of
+Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual property”)</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p></em></ins></span>
Countries in Africa are a lot more similar than these laws, and
“Africa” is a coherent geographical concept; nonetheless,
<a href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton">
@@ -250,24 +253,16 @@
<a
href="http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/">
Rickard Falkvinge supports rejection of this term</a>.</p>
-</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above
--></em></ins></span>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>
-Please</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="unprintable">
-
-<p>Please</em></ins></span> send <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>general</em></ins></span> FSF & GNU inquiries to
-<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</em></ins></span>
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF.
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><br />
-Please send broken</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Broken</em></ins></span> links and other corrections
or suggestions <span class="inserted"><ins><em>can be sent</em></ins></span>
-to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
-</p>
-
-<p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
replace it with the translation of these two:
@@ -281,15 +276,11 @@
<p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
- README</a>. --></em></ins></span>
+ README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
-of this <span class="removed"><del><strong>article.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Copyright</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>article.</p>
+of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
@@ -309,22 +300,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright</em></ins></span> © 2004, 2006, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2010</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2010, 2013</em></ins></span> Richard M. <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman
-<br />
-This</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2013</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2013, 2015</em></ins></span> Richard M.
Stallman</p>
-<p>This</em></ins></span> page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States <span
class="removed"><del><strong>License</a>.
-</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>License</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Updated:</strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p
class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/11/08 22:00:16 $
+$Date: 2015/06/19 08:28:12 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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