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www doc/doc.pl.html licenses/licenses.pl.html l...
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From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www doc/doc.pl.html licenses/licenses.pl.html l... |
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Date: |
Sun, 19 Apr 2015 19:28:25 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 15/04/19 19:28:25
Modified files:
doc : doc.pl.html
licenses : licenses.pl.html licenses.zh-cn.html
licenses/po : licenses.zh-cn-diff.html
Added files:
doc/po : doc.pl-diff.html
licenses/po : licenses.pl-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/doc/doc.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/doc/po/doc.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/licenses.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.86&r2=1.87
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/licenses.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/licenses.zh-cn-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/licenses.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: doc/doc.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/doc/doc.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- doc/doc.pl.html 6 Sep 2014 05:03:53 -0000 1.33
+++ doc/doc.pl.html 19 Apr 2015 19:28:23 -0000 1.34
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/doc/doc.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/doc/po/doc.pl.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/doc/po/doc.pl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/doc/doc.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/doc/po/doc.pl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2015-02-18" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/doc/doc.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/doc/po/doc.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
<h2>Dokumentacja Projektu GNU</h2>
<p>
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2014/09/06 05:03:53 $
+$Date: 2015/04/19 19:28:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/licenses.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/licenses.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.86
retrieving revision 1.87
diff -u -b -r1.86 -r1.87
--- licenses/licenses.pl.html 29 May 2014 03:58:02 -0000 1.86
+++ licenses/licenses.pl.html 19 Apr 2015 19:28:25 -0000 1.87
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/licenses/licenses.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/licenses/po/licenses.pl.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/licenses/po/licenses.pl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/licenses/licenses.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/licenses/po/licenses.pl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2015-02-18" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/licenses/licenses.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/licenses.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
<h2>Licencje</h2>
<p>
@@ -511,7 +517,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2014/05/29 03:58:02 $
+$Date: 2015/04/19 19:28:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/licenses.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/licenses.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- licenses/licenses.zh-cn.html 5 Jul 2014 04:58:33 -0000 1.12
+++ licenses/licenses.zh-cn.html 19 Apr 2015 19:28:25 -0000 1.13
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/licenses/licenses.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/licenses/po/licenses.zh-cn.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/licenses/po/licenses.zh-cn.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/licenses/licenses.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/licenses/po/licenses.zh-cn-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2015-02-18" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/licenses/licenses.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.zh-cn.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/licenses.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.zh-cn.html" -->
<h2>许å¯è¯</h2>
<p>
@@ -363,7 +369,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2014/07/05 04:58:33 $
+$Date: 2015/04/19 19:28:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/po/licenses.zh-cn-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/licenses.zh-cn-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- licenses/po/licenses.zh-cn-diff.html 15 May 2014 06:30:05 -0000
1.14
+++ licenses/po/licenses.zh-cn-diff.html 19 Apr 2015 19:28:25 -0000
1.15
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
</style></head>
<body><pre>
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Parent-Version: 1.77
--></em></ins></span>
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<title>Licenses
-- GNU Project - Free Software <span class="removed"><del><strong>Foundation
(FSF)</title></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Foundation</title></em></ins></span>
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/licenses.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<h2>Licenses</h2>
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@
<p>We also have a page that discusses <a
href="/philosophy/bsd.html">the BSD License Problem</a>.</p>
-<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>
Our documentation licenses are currently being revised, and we welcome
your comments on the proposed texts. Please
visit <a href="http://gplv3.fsf.org">our license update site</a> to
read the current drafts and participate in the process.
-</p>
+</p></strong></del></span>
<h3>Common Resources for our Software Licenses</h3>
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
<p>
Copyleft also helps programmers who want to contribute
-<a
href="/software/software.html#HelpWriteSoftware">improvements</a> to
+<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/software/software.html#HelpWriteSoftware">improvements</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/software/software.html#develop">improvements</a></em></ins></span>
to
<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> get
permission to
do that. These programmers often work for companies or universities
that would do almost anything to get more money. A programmer may
@@ -416,29 +416,19 @@
<p>
We don't take the position that artistic or entertainment works must
be free, but if you want to make one free, we recommend
-the <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://artlibre.org/licence/lalgb.html">Free</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="//directory.fsf.org/wiki/License:Free-Art-L-v1.3">Free</em></ins></span>
Art
+the <a href="//directory.fsf.org/wiki/License:Free-Art-L-v1.3">Free Art
License</a>.</p>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><!-- If needed, change the copyright
block at the bottom. In general,
- pages on the GNU web server should be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.
- Please do NOT change or remove this without talking
- with the webmasters or licensing team first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
- and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002".
--></strong></del></span>
-
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="unprintable"></em></ins></span>
+<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
-the <span class="removed"><del><strong>FSF.<br />
-Please send broken</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>FSF.
Broken</em></ins></span> links and other corrections or suggestions <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>can be sent</em></ins></span>
-to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.</p>
-
-<p>Please</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
replace it with the translation of these two:
@@ -453,11 +443,11 @@
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
-Please</em></ins></span> see the <a
+Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
of this article.</p>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div>
+</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
@@ -474,9 +464,9 @@
being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --></em></ins></span>
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2011</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014</em></ins></span> Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014, 2015</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
@@ -484,11 +474,9 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Updated:</strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p
class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/05/15 06:30:05 $
+$Date: 2015/04/19 19:28:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: doc/po/doc.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: doc/po/doc.pl-diff.html
diff -N doc/po/doc.pl-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ doc/po/doc.pl-diff.html 19 Apr 2015 19:28:24 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/doc/doc.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>Documentation of the GNU Project
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/doc/po/doc.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Documentation of the GNU Project</h2>
+
+<p>
+GNU and other free documentation can be obtained by the following methods:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Most <a href="/manual/manual.html">GNU manuals</a> are
online in
+ various formats.</li>
+
+<li>The <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/">Free Software
Directory</a>
+ includes links to documentation.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://planet.gnu.org">planet.gnu.org</a> is an
aggregation of
+ blogs and news announcements from GNU packages.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://shop.fsf.org">FSF online store: Printed books,
T-shirts,
+ posters, and more.</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="/doc/other-free-books.html">Free books from other
+ publishers</a>: Printed books from other publishers using free
+ documentation licenses.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3>GNU documentation principles</h3>
+
+<p>We believe the reader should be free to copy, update, and
+redistribute GNU documentation, just like GNU software.</p>
+
+<p>Originally, all our documentation was released under a short <a
+href="/licenses/licenses.html#WhatIsCopyleft">copyleft</a> license, or
+under the <a href="/licenses/licenses.html#GPL">GNU General Public
+License (GPL)</a>. In 2001, the <a
+href="/licenses/licenses.html#FDL">GNU Free Documentation License
+(FDL)</a> was created to address needs that were not met by licenses
+originally designed for software. For more information on free
+documentation, please see <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
+Stallman's</a> essay, “<a
href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Free
+Software and Free Manuals</a>”. A <a
+href="freemanuals.texi">Texinfo version of that essay</a> is available
+for inclusion in manuals.</p>
+
+
+<h3>Contribute</h3>
+
+<p>Please help us write more documentation! This is one of the most
+important ways to contribute to the free software movement. For more
+details on this and other ways to help, <a
+href="/help/help.html#helpgnu">click here</a>.</p>
+
+<p><b>GNU Press:</b> another way to contribute is to help us
<a
+href="/doc/expanding.html">expand bookstore availability</a> of <a
+href="/doc/gnupresspub.html">GNU Press</a> books. For this or any
+reason, you can <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/doc/contact.html">contact</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden">contact</em></ins></span>
GNU Press</a>.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. There are
also <a
+href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and
other
+corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a> for
+information on coordinating and submitting translations of this
article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Copyright © <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014, 2015</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2015/04/19 19:28:24 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
Index: licenses/po/licenses.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: licenses/po/licenses.pl-diff.html
diff -N licenses/po/licenses.pl-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ licenses/po/licenses.pl-diff.html 19 Apr 2015 19:28:25 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/licenses/licenses.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>Licenses
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/licenses.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Licenses</h2>
+
+<p>
+Published software should be <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
+software</a>. To make it free software, you need to release it
+under a free software license. We normally use the <a
+href="#GPL">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU GPL),
+but occasionally we use <a
href="/licenses/license-list.html#SoftwareLicenses">other
+free software licenses</a>. We use only licenses that are compatible
+with the GNU GPL for GNU software.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Documentation for free software should be
+<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">free documentation</a>, so that
+people can redistribute it and improve it along with the software
+it describes. To make it free documentation, you need to release
+it under a free documentation license. We normally use the
+<a href="#FDL">GNU Free Documentation License</a> (GNU
+FDL), but occasionally we use
+<a href="/licenses/license-list.html#DocumentationLicenses">other free
+documentation licenses</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>If you've started a new project and you're not sure what license to
+use, <a href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html">“How to
+choose a license for your own work”</a> details our
+recommendations in an easy-to-follow guide. If you just want a quick
+list reference, we have a page that names
+our <a href="/licenses/recommended-copylefts.html">recommended
+copyleft licenses</a>.</p>
+
+<p>We also have a page that discusses <a
href="/philosophy/bsd.html">the BSD License Problem</a>.</p>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>
+Our documentation licenses are currently being revised, and we welcome
+your comments on the proposed texts. Please
+visit <a href="http://gplv3.fsf.org">our license update site</a> to
+read the current drafts and participate in the process.
+</p></strong></del></span>
+
+<h3>Common Resources for our Software Licenses</h3>
+
+<p>We have a number of resources to help people understand and use our
+various licenses:</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked
+ Questions about the GNU licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-howto.html">How to use GNU licenses
for your
+ own software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-violation.html">What to do if you see
a
+ violation of a GNU license</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">List of Free Software
Licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free
Software if
+ you work at a university</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-assign.html">Why the FSF gets
copyright
+ assignments from contributors</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/graphics/license-logos.html">GNU license
logos</a> to use
+ with your project</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing">The FSF Licensing
& Compliance Lab</a></li>
+ <li><a
+href="/licenses/license-list.html#LicensingEmailAddress"><address@hidden></a>
for general licensing help
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="GPL">The GNU General Public License</h3>
+
+<p>
+The GNU General Public License is often called the GNU GPL for short;
+it is used by most GNU programs, and by more than half of all free
+software packages. The latest version is version 3.
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The GNU General Public License is available in these formats:
+ <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">HTML</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/gpl.txt">plain text</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/gpl.odt">ODF</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/gpl.dbk">Docbook</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/gpl.texi">Texinfo</a>, and
+ <a href="/licenses/gpl.tex">LaTeX</a>.
+These documents are not formatted for standalone publishing, and
+are intended to be included in another document.</li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.html">A Quick Guide to
+ GPLv3</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.html#GPL">Older
+ versions of the GNU GPL</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="LGPL">The GNU Lesser General Public License</h3>
+
+<p>
+The GNU Lesser General Public License is used by a few (not by any means
+all) GNU libraries. The latest version is version 3.
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The GNU Lesser General Public License text is available in
+ these formats:
+ <a href="/licenses/lgpl.html">HTML</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/lgpl.txt">plain text</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/lgpl.dbk">Docbook</a>, and
+ <a href="/licenses/lgpl.texi">Texinfo</a>.
+These documents are not formatted for standalone publishing, and
+are intended to be included in another document.</li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why you shouldn't use
+ the Lesser GPL for your next library</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.html#LGPL">Older
+ versions of the GNU LGPL</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="AGPL">The GNU Affero General Public License</h3>
+
+<p>
+The GNU Affero General Public License is based on the GNU GPL, but has an
+additional term to allow users who interact with the licensed software over
+a network to receive the source for that program. We recommend that people
+consider using the GNU AGPL for any software which will commonly be run
+over a network. The latest version is version 3.
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The GNU Affero General Public License text is available in
+ these formats:
+ <a href="/licenses/agpl.html">HTML</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/agpl.txt">plain text</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/agpl.dbk">Docbook</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/agpl.texi">Texinfo</a>, and
+ <a href="/licenses/agpl.tex">LaTeX</a>.
+These documents are not formatted for standalone publishing, and
+are intended to be included in another document.</li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-affero-gpl.html">Why the Affero
GPL</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="FDL">The GNU Free Documentation License</h3>
+
+<p>
+The GNU Free Documentation License is a form of copyleft intended
+for use on a manual, textbook or other document to assure everyone
+the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
+modifications, either commercially or non-commercially. The latest version
+is 1.3.
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The GNU Free Documentation License text is available in these
formats:
+ <a href="/licenses/fdl.html">HTML</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/fdl.txt">plain text</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/fdl.xml">Docbook</a>,
+ <a href="/licenses/fdl.texi">Texinfo</a>, and
+ <a href="/licenses/fdl.tex">LaTeX</a>.
+These documents are not formatted for standalone publishing, and
+are intended to be included in another document.</li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-gfdl.html">Why publishers should use
+ the GNU FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/fdl.html#addendum">How to use
+ the GNU FDL for your documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/fdl-howto.html">Tips on using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/fdl-howto-opt.html">How to use the
optional
+ features of the GNU FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.html#FDL">
+ Older versions of the GNU FDL</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Exceptions">Exceptions to GNU Licenses</h3>
+
+<p>Some GNU programs have additional permissions or special exceptions
+ to specific terms in one of the main licenses. Since some of those
+ are commonly used or inspire a lot of questions on their own, we've
+ started collecting them on
+ our <a href="/licenses/exceptions.html">exceptions
page</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="LicenseURLs">License URLs</h3>
+
+<p>When linking to our licenses, it's usually best to link to the latest
+version; hence the standard URLs such as
+<tt>http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</tt> have no version
number.
+Occasionally, however, you may want to link to a specific version of a
+given license. In those situations, you can use the following links
+[<a href="#urlskip">skip links</a>]:</p>
+
+<dl>
+<dt>GNU General Public License (GPL)</dt>
+<!-- Please keep these links absolute. I'm depending on that for the
+ XSLT to generate pages on fsf.org. Thanks. -brett -->
+<dd><a
href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html">GPLv3</a>,
+<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GPLv2</a>,
+<a
href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-1.0.html">GPLv1</a></dd>
+
+<dt>GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</dt>
+<dd><a
href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html">LGPLv3</a>,
+<a
href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html">LGPLv2.1</a></dd>
+
+<dt>GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL)</dt>
+<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html">GNU
+ AGPLv3</a> (The <a
+ href="http://www.affero.org/oagpl.html">Affero General
+ Public License version 1</a> is not a GNU license, but it was
+ designed to serve a purpose much like the GNU AGPL's.)</dd>
+
+<dt>GNU Free Documentation License (FDL)</dt>
+<dd><a
href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html">FDLv1.3</a>,
+<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.2.html">FDLv1.2</a>,
+<a
href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.1.html">FDLv1.1</a></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p><a name="urlskip"></a>Stable links to each license's
alternative
+ formats are available on its respective page. Not every version of
+ every license is available in every format. If you need one that is
+ missing, please <a href="mailto:address@hidden">email
us</a>.</p>
+
+<p>See also the <a href="old-licenses/">old licenses
page</a>.</p>
+
+
+<h3>Unofficial Translations</h3>
+
+<p>
+Legally speaking, the original (English) version of the licenses is what
+specifies the actual distribution terms for GNU programs and others that
+use them. But to help people better understand the licenses, we give
+permission to publish translations into other languages provided that
+they follow our regulations for unofficial translations:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ <a href="/licenses/translations.html">List of unofficial
translations</a>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/translations.html#rules">How to create an
unofficial
+ translation</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="VerbatimCopying">Verbatim Copying and Distribution</h3>
+
+<p>The standard copyright terms for GNU web pages is now the <a
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>. It used to
+be (and for a few pages still is): <em><span
class="highlight">Verbatim
+copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted worldwide,
+without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice is
+preserved</span>.</em> Please note the following commentary about
this
+“verbatim license” by Eben Moglen:</p>
+
+<p>
+“Our intention in using the phrase ‘verbatim copying in
+any medium’ is not to require retention of page headings and
+footers or other formatting features. Retention of weblinks in both
+hyperlinked and non-hyperlinked media (as notes or some other form of
+printed URL in non-HTML media) is required”.
+</p>
+
+<h3>List of Free Software Licenses</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ <a href="/licenses/license-list.html">List of Free Software
Licenses</a>
+
+<p> If you are contemplating writing a new license, please contact the
+FSF by writing to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. The
+proliferation of different free software licenses means increased work
+for users in understanding the licenses; we may be able to help you
+find an existing Free Software license that meets your needs.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If that isn't possible, if you really need a new license, with our
+help you can ensure that the license really is a Free Software license
+and avoid various practical problems.
+</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="WhatIsCopyleft">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
+
+<p>
+<a
href="/copyleft/copyleft.html"><em>Copyleft</em></a> is a
general
+method for making a program free
+software and requiring all modified and extended versions of the
+program to be free software as well.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the
+<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#PublicDomainSoftware">public
+domain</a>, uncopyrighted. This allows people to share the program
+and their improvements, if they are so minded. But it also allows
+uncooperative people to convert the program into
+<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">proprietary
+software</a>. They can make changes, many or few, and distribute the
+result as a proprietary product. People who receive the program in
+that modified form do not have the freedom that the original author
+gave them; the middleman has stripped it away.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In the <a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU project</a>, our aim
is
+to give <em>all</em> users the freedom to redistribute and change
GNU
+software. If middlemen could strip off the freedom, we might have
+many users, but those users would not have freedom. So instead of
+putting GNU software in the public domain, we “copyleft”
+it. Copyleft says that anyone who redistributes the software, with or
+without changes, must pass along the freedom to further copy and
+change it. Copyleft guarantees that every user has freedom.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyleft also provides an
+<a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">incentive</a>
+for other programmers to add to free software.
+Important free programs such as the GNU C++ compiler exist
+only because of this.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyleft also helps programmers who want to contribute
+<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/software/software.html#HelpWriteSoftware">improvements</a></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/software/software.html#develop">improvements</a></em></ins></span>
to
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> get
permission to
+do that. These programmers often work for companies or universities
+that would do almost anything to get more money. A programmer may
+want to contribute her changes to the community, but her employer may
+want to turn the changes into a proprietary software product.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When we explain to the employer that it is illegal to distribute the
+improved version except as free software, the employer usually decides
+to release it as free software rather than throw it away.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To copyleft a program, we first state that it is copyrighted; then
+we add distribution terms, which are a legal instrument that gives
+everyone the rights to use, modify, and redistribute the program's
+code <em>or any program derived from it</em> but only if the
+distribution terms are unchanged. Thus, the code and the freedoms
+become legally inseparable.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Proprietary software developers use copyright to take away the users'
+freedom; we use copyright to guarantee their freedom. That's why we
+reverse the name, changing “copyright” into
+“copyleft”.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyleft is a general concept; there are many ways to fill in the
+details. In the GNU Project, the specific distribution terms that we
+use are contained in the GNU General Public License, the GNU Lesser
+General Public License and the GNU Free Documentation License.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The appropriate license is included in many manuals and in each GNU
+source code distribution.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The GNU GPL is designed so that you can easily apply it to your own
+program if you are the copyright holder. You don't have to modify the
+GNU GPL to do this, just add notices to your program which refer
+properly to the GNU GPL. Please note that you must use the
+entire text of the GPL, if you use it. It is an integral whole, and
+partial copies are not permitted. (Likewise for the LGPL, AGPL, and FDL.)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Using the same distribution terms for many different programs makes it
+easy to copy code between various different programs. Since they all
+have the same distribution terms, there is no need to think about
+whether the terms are compatible. The Lesser GPL includes a
+provision that lets you alter the distribution terms to the ordinary
+GPL, so that you can copy code into another program covered by the GPL.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Licenses for Other Types of Works</h3>
+
+<p>
+We believe that published software and documentation should be
+<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">free software and free
documentation</a>.
+We recommend making all sorts of educational and reference works free
+also, using free documentation licenses such as the
+<a href="#FDL">GNU Free Documentation License</a> (GNU FDL).
+</p>
+
+<p>For essays of opinion and scientific papers, we recommend
+either the <a
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>, or the
+simple “verbatim copying only” license stated above.</p>
+
+<p>
+We don't take the position that artistic or entertainment works must
+be free, but if you want to make one free, we recommend
+the <a href="//directory.fsf.org/wiki/License:Free-Art-L-v1.3">Free Art
+License</a>.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2014</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2014, 2015</em></ins></span> Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2015/04/19 19:28:25 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
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