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Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 14/12/06 07:37:12
Modified files:
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Added files:
philosophy : free-world-notes.ru.html free-world.ru.html
philosophy/po : free-world-notes.ru-en.html
free-world.ru-en.html
server/gnun/compendia: compendium.lt.po
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http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-world-notes.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
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Patches:
Index: philosophy/po/free-world-notes.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-world-notes.translist,v
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diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- philosophy/po/free-world-notes.translist 31 Aug 2013 17:16:47 -0000
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+++ philosophy/po/free-world-notes.translist 6 Dec 2014 07:37:07 -0000
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@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
value='<div id="translations">
<p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
Index: philosophy/po/free-world.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-world.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- philosophy/po/free-world.translist 31 Aug 2013 17:16:47 -0000 1.8
+++ philosophy/po/free-world.translist 6 Dec 2014 07:37:10 -0000 1.9
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
value='<div id="translations">
<p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/free-world.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/free-world.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/philosophy/free-world.zh-cn.html">ç®ä½ä¸æ</a> [zh-cn]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="zh-tw" hreflang="zh-tw"
href="/philosophy/free-world.zh-tw.html">ç¹é«ä¸æ</a> [zh-tw]</span>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/free-world.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/free-world.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/free-world.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/philosophy/free-world.zh-cn.html">ç®ä½ä¸æ</a> [zh-cn]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="zh-tw" hreflang="zh-tw"
href="/philosophy/free-world.zh-tw.html">ç¹é«ä¸æ</a> [zh-tw]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
Index: philosophy/free-world-notes.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/free-world-notes.ru.html
diff -N philosophy/free-world-notes.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/free-world-notes.ru.html 6 Dec 2014 07:37:01 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/free-world-notes.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº "ÐиÑÑ ÑвободÑ" - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
+обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-world-notes.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº “ÐиÑÑ Ñвободє</h2>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ñайл ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе
замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº маниÑеÑÑÑ “ТолÑко миÑ
+ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ Microsoft”,
пÑбликÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð² наÑÑоÑÑее вÑемÑ
+на <a href="/philosophy/free-world.html">
+http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world.html</a>.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе напиÑаÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑ, Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐÐµÐ»Ð»Ñ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. Ðелл Ñакже
+авÑÐ¾Ñ Ftwalk, ÑзÑка пÑогÑаммиÑованиÑ
ÑÑенаÑиев, ÑвлÑÑÑегоÑÑ Ñвободной
+пÑогÑаммой, доÑÑÑпной Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑем Unix.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐообÑе ÑÑа кÑиÑика оÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ обÑÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÑли, оÑнованнÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑизнании
+Ñого, ÑÑо неÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑÑ Ð¸ низменнÑе
моÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð² наÑиÑ
нÑнеÑниÑ
ÑежимаÑ
+пÑоизводÑÑва ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑого
обÑема ненÑжной ÑабоÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+пÑоизводÑÑва пÑодÑкÑов и ÑÑлÑг неÑедко
ÑомниÑелÑного доÑÑоинÑÑва по ÑилÑно
+ÑаздÑÑой Ñене, ÑÑÑекÑов, коÑоÑÑе ÑнижаÑÑ
каÑеÑÑво наÑей жизни и ÑенноÑÑÑ
+наÑей ÑабоÑÑ. Тем не менее мое пÑедложение
здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ оÑобенно ÑадикалÑно: оно
+не оÑпаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑедпоÑÑлок
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи; оно не
ÑÑебÑеÑ
+полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
дейÑÑвий (даже пÑименениÑ
анÑимонополÑнÑÑ
законов); оно можеÑ
+бÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑиаÑивой неболÑÑой гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð»Ñдей и
до некоÑоÑой ÑÑепени пÑоÑÑо
+опиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑабоÑÑ, Ñже пÑоделаннÑÑ
ÑазлиÑнÑми лиÑами и гÑÑппами.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº некоÑоÑÑм паÑагÑаÑам:</p>
+
+<ol>
+<li>Ðомпании, ÑпеÑиализиÑÑÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½Ð°
коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, как пÑавило, делÑÑ
+Ñвои ÑаÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° неÑколÑко ÑекÑоÑов:
ÑазÑабоÑка, пÑоизводÑÑво, пÑодажа,
+обÑлÑживание, обÑие и админиÑÑÑаÑивнÑе
ÑаÑÑ
одÑ. РаÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно
+ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐµ 20% ÑÑедÑÑв. ÐаÑÑаÑÑ,
ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ Ð¿Ñодажей, ÑилÑно
+пÑевоÑÑ
одÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие ÑÑаÑÑи ÑаÑÑ
ода, Ñак ÑÑо
клиенÑÑ Ð² оÑновном плаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾
+за Ñо, ÑÑо клиенÑов ÑбеждаÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ
Ñакие денÑги за ÑÑо-Ñо, ÑазÑабоÑка
+Ñего ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо менÑÑе, а
воÑпÑоизведение и доÑÑавка пÑакÑиÑеÑки
+беÑплаÑнÑ.</li>
+
+<li>Ðолее доÑогие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑаÑÑо вклÑÑаÑÑ
поÑлепÑодажное обÑлÑживание, ÑÑо
+ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑиÑÑ Ðº заÑÑаÑам на пÑодажÑ,
еÑли ÑкладÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑкÑÑÑаваганÑнÑÑ
+ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ñен. ÐбÑлÑживание ÑледÑеÑ
ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº оÑделÑнÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ
+ÑаÑÑ
ода, незавиÑимÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки.
СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñегда доÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ
+без обÑлÑживаниÑ, а клиенÑÑ, коÑоÑÑм нÑжно
обÑлÑживание, могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ
+незавиÑимÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑенние
подÑобноÑÑи ÑабоÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм
+пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ñобой обÑеÑÑвенное знание.</li>
+
+<li>ÐапиÑÑваÑÑие компании полÑÑаÑÑ
ÑопоÑÑавимÑе поÑоки пÑибÑли, но по
+необÑ
одимоÑÑи ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð² ÑамкаÑ
ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиÑ
ÑÑандаÑÑов ÑвоиÑ
+ноÑиÑелей. ÐоÑÑебление иÑ
пÑодÑкÑов
никоим обÑазом не меÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸ не ÑнижаеÑ
+Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑеблÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑиÑÑÑÑие
пÑодÑкÑÑ.</li>
+
+<li>Microsoft лÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑÑиÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑÑаниÑÑ ÑÑнок
+дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑакиÑ
как ÑжаÑие
диÑков и ÑабоÑа Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ. ÐаÑвление
+Microsoft о Ñом, ÑÑо IE — ÑаÑÑÑ
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑÑдовиÑно
+лживо.</li>
+
+<li>ÐоÑподÑÑво Microsoft по менÑÑей меÑе
ÑаÑÑиÑно зиждеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° оÑÑÑÑÑÑвии
+мало-малÑÑки знаÑиÑелÑнÑÑ
ÑопеÑников. Apple
и IBM пÑименÑли Ñвои
+опеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÑ
клиенÑов на Ñвоей аппаÑаÑÑÑе, и бÑли бÑ
+в лÑбом ÑлÑÑае оÑвеÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÑалÑной ÑаÑÑÑÑ
индÑÑÑÑии пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
+компÑÑÑеÑов, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ñ Microsoft Ñ
оÑÑ Ð±Ñ
полÑÑила доÑÑÑп к ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ
+пÑодÑкÑÑ. ÐоÑÑавÑики Unix пÑоÑно заÑели на
ÑÑнкаÑ
вÑÑÑей Ñеновой каÑегоÑии,
+Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÑмой конкÑÑенÑии, Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑмой
ÑелÑÑ NT бÑло ÑниÑÑожение Unix. Чем
+долÑÑе Microsoft оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑеÑÑезной
конкÑÑенÑии, Ñем ÑÑÑднее ÑÑановиÑÑÑ
+поÑÑÑоение лÑбой Ñакой конкÑÑенÑии.</li>
+
+<li>ÐоÑледнее пÑедложение — неболÑÑое
пÑеÑвелиÑение. Ðа Ñамом-Ñо деле
+многие капиÑалиÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑознаÑÑ, ÑÑо они
никогда не ÑмогÑÑ ÑаÑпоÑÑжаÑÑÑÑ Ñакого
+Ñода влаÑÑÑÑ, какой Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Microsoft, а
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ не гÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑиÑ,
+ÑопÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ñакой влаÑÑи.</li>
+
+<li>Ðднако ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо в нÑнеÑниÑ
обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑваÑ
никакой здÑавомÑÑлÑÑий
+капиÑалиÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвенно
пÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ Microsoft. СлÑÑаи, когда
+в дÑÑгиÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
оÑпаÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑподÑÑво
компаний, ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑием
+какого-Ñо ÑÑÑеÑÑвенного пÑеимÑÑеÑÑва в
ÑÑоимоÑÑи (напÑ., вÑзов MCI в адÑеÑ
+AT&T), но Ñакие пÑеимÑÑеÑÑва по ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑ
Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð² облаÑÑи пÑогÑамм,
+еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ желаеÑе оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñей
Ñвоей пÑибÑли, а ÑÑого никакой
+капиÑалиÑÑ Ð½Ðµ пÑимеÑ.</li>
+
+<li>ÐнÑимонополÑнÑе Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
заÑиÑÑ ÑкоÑее дÑÑгиÑ
пÑедпÑиÑÑий, Ñем
+инÑеÑеÑов поÑÑебиÑелей, Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑели
в обÑем и вÑигÑÑваÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑенной,
+более ÑавномеÑно ÑаÑпÑеделенной
конкÑÑенÑии, по кÑайней меÑе в долгоÑÑоÑной
+пеÑÑпекÑиве. РкÑаÑкоÑÑоÑной пеÑÑпекÑиве
поÑÑебиÑели могÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе вÑигÑаÑÑ
+Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑной манипÑлÑÑии Ñенами.
ÐапÑимеÑ, Netscape, полÑÑив доминиÑÑÑÑее
+положение в Ñвоей облаÑÑи, вÑе-Ñаки не
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ Ñвои ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·-за
+конкÑÑенÑии Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Microsoft, коÑоÑаÑ
пÑикÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей.</li>
+
+<li>ÐÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ говоÑим о доÑÑоинÑÑваÑ
подÑ
ода
“пÑÑÑÑ ÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑнок”, но
+пÑедпÑинимаÑелÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи напÑавлена на Ñо, ÑÑобÑ
+обвеÑÑи ÑÑнок вокÑÑг палÑÑа. ÐÑли
поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° план лÑбого пÑедпÑиÑÑиÑ, Ñо
+клÑÑевÑми Ñазделами бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑо-нибÑдÑ
вÑоде “баÑÑеÑов длÑ
+конкÑÑенÑов”, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо конкÑÑенÑиÑ
гÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑибÑлÑ, и ÑÑпеÑÐ½Ñ Ñе
+компании, коÑоÑÑе избегаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑии,
или по менÑÑей меÑе ÑпоÑобнÑ
+дикÑоваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑам ÑÑловиÑ.</li>
+
+<li><p>ÐдеÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ менÑÑей меÑе Ñого же
+ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑеÑÑва и полезноÑÑи, ÑÑо и
коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑм они
+пÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑ. ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо они должнÑ
пÑоекÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑÑÑ,
+ÑеÑÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ поддеÑживаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑном ÑÑовне. ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
+ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑдвинÑÑÑÑÑ
далеко из Ñвоей нÑнеÑней ÑÑеÑÑ
+академиÑеÑкиÑ
ÑвлеÑений до ÑоÑки, где иÑ
бÑдÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ Ñ
оÑоÑо
+ÑинанÑиÑÑемÑе оÑганизаÑии, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑ Ð¸ ÑодеÑжаÑÑ
+квалиÑиÑиÑованнÑÑ
ÑабоÑников.</p>
+
+<p>ÐонеÑно, Microsoft (и вÑе дÑÑгие компании,
занимаÑÑиеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкими
+пÑогÑаммами, коÑоÑÑм ÑÑо ÑгÑожаеÑ) ÑделаÑÑ
вÑе Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
завиÑÑÑее, ÑÑобÑ
+конкÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñо ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами,
и можно ожидаÑÑ, ÑÑо они бÑдÑÑ
+конкÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñак же оÑÑаÑнно, как они
конкÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ñо вÑем пÑоÑим. ÐÑдеÑ
+вÑдвигаÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ аÑгÑменÑов в полÑзÑ
Ñого, напÑимеÑ, ÑÑо коммеÑÑеÑкие
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе ÑвободнÑÑ
. Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
аÑгÑменÑов — ваÑиаÑии
+на ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ
ваÑÑливÑÑ
заÑвлений ÑÑаÑÑего
пÑодавÑа о Ñом, ÑÑо он Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑодаÑÑ
+болÑÑе деÑÑÑидоллаÑовÑÑ
кÑпÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ двадÑаÑÑ
доллаÑов, Ñем менее ÑбедиÑелÑнÑй
+ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑаздаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ñом. Такие
аÑгÑменÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ опÑовеÑгнÑÑÑ, наглÑдно
+показав, ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ —
ÑÑо пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑокого
+каÑеÑÑва и вполне ÑкономиÑеÑки
ÑелеÑообÑазнÑ. ÐекоÑоÑÑе аÑгÑменÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ
+веÑомÑ: Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, занимаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ
коммеÑÑеÑкими пÑогÑаммами, гÑомаднÑй
задел;
+некоÑоÑÑе Ñакие компании Ñбедили многиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей довеÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
маÑке; в
+полнÑÑ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑемÑ,
необÑ
одимое на обÑÑение и
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никакие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ беÑплаÑнÑ;
+вложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе полÑзоваÑели и компании
делаÑÑ Ð² коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑаммÑ,
+могÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑ
од болезненнÑм; многие
до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
+коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñвоего Ñода
ÑделкÑ.</p>
+
+<p>
+Ðдин моменÑ, коÑоÑÑй нÑжно оÑознаÑÑ Ð¸
оÑмÑÑлиÑÑ, заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо
+ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, пÑбликÑемÑе оÑкÑÑÑо
в иÑÑ
одной ÑоÑме и Ñвободно
+инÑпекÑиÑÑемÑе вÑеми, Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ еÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо
желание или инÑеÑеÑ, заÑлÑживаÑÑ
+болÑÑего довеÑиÑ, Ñем закÑÑÑÑе,
неÑвободнÑе, ÑкÑÑÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. Я, к
+пÑимеÑÑ, иÑпÑÑал пÑи ÑÑÑановке Internet Explorer
компании Microsoft оÑенÑ
+непÑиÑÑнÑе оÑÑÑениÑ: компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ
вÑÑ
одил из-под моего конÑÑолÑ,
+пеÑеконÑигÑÑиÑовал ÑебÑ, залезал на
ÑобÑÑвеннÑе ÑайÑÑ Microsoft,
+ÑÑÑанавливал наÑÑÑойки и ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ñми маÑ
инаÑиÑми
+Microsoft.</p>
+
+<p>
+Ðногда мне инÑеÑеÑно, не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
подоплекой дейÑÑвий Microsoft пÑоÑÑо
+ÑÑÑемление ÑделаÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑм длÑ
компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ
виÑÑÑов. Я не оÑлиÑаÑÑÑ
+паÑанойей, но оÑкÑда Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼?</p></li>
+
+<li><p>РнаÑи дни поÑÑебиÑелей Ñак ÑаÑÑо (и
Ñак дейÑÑвенно) ÑÑÑигÑÑ, ÑÑо они изо
+вÑеÑ
Ñил ÑÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ плаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо
можно полÑÑиÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑно, Ñак ÑÑо
+ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑое ÑÑажение в ÑÑеÑе
обÑазованиÑ. ÐдеÑÑ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñоблема из
+ÑеоÑии игÑ: кого назнаÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð°
ÑазÑабоÑкÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑ
+беÑплаÑно, еÑли ÑолÑко подождÑ, когда ее
оплаÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑо-Ñо дÑÑгой? Ðо еÑли вÑе
+ждÑÑ, не вÑигÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑо.</p>
+<p>
+ÐÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑоводиÑÑ
ÑинанÑиÑование на ÑÑом ÑÑовне, Ñакие как
+налоги на компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑÑ
(пÑимеÑно как налог на газ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°
+ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑво доÑог) или даже на
коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (пÑимеÑно как
налоги
+на ÑабаÑнÑе Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÑÑ Ð½Ð° здÑавооÑ
Ñанение). Ð ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, ÑазвиваÑÑиеÑÑ
+ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ ÑазвиÑие
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, поÑколÑкÑ
+инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð°
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ как ÑазновидноÑÑÑ
+конÑÑибÑÑии в полÑÐ·Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑ
. ÐÑи подÑ
одÑ
ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑеÑкой ÑабоÑÑ, во
+вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, бÑдÑÑ Ð²ÑÑавлÑÑÑ
палки в колеÑа. Я намеÑен наÑаÑÑ
+Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, наÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑоволÑно и поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ,
Ñего можно доÑÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð´ÑавÑм
+ÑмÑÑлом и ÑивилизованноÑÑÑÑ.</p>
+<p>
+СледÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑеÑкнÑÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑо в наÑÑоÑÑее
вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑиÑелÑное
+колиÑеÑÑво ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, Ñже
напиÑаннÑÑ
и доÑÑÑпнÑÑ
, и ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
+оÑганизаÑий и гÑаждан, коÑоÑÑе внеÑли
вклад в ÑазÑабоÑкÑ, попÑлÑÑизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸
+поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Ðе Ñ
ваÑаеÑ
ÑолÑко ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑкого подÑ
ода к
+ÑинанÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑазвиÑиÑ, а Ñакже моÑной и
надежной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑкиÑ
+оÑзÑвов и пÑедложений.</p></li>
+
+<li>Я Ñказал бÑ, ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
можно ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑандаÑÑам
+каÑеÑÑва, ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑим или пÑевоÑÑ
одÑÑим коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑаммÑ, менее
+Ñем за 25% ÑÑоимоÑÑи ÑквиваленÑнÑÑ
коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм. ÐÑа оÑенка
+оÑнована на ÑипиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑовнÑÑ
ÑаÑÑ
одов на
иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ Ñ
+ÑолиднÑм запаÑом Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑ
оÑганизаÑий,
коÑоÑÑе кооÑдиниÑÑÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ Ð¸
+ÑодейÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑименениÑ. УÑиÑÑваÑ, ÑÑо
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑо не
+пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ðº ÑÑÑаÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (ими можно
пÑодолжаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ, пока они
+полезнÑ, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº пÑоизводиÑели
коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
+ÑÑаÑÑй пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¿ÑигоднÑм, ÑÑобÑ
ÑодейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð¿Ñодаже нового), заÑÑаÑÑ
+на ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñо вÑеменем бÑдÑÑ
ÑнижаÑÑÑÑ, и Ñезко, за иÑклÑÑением
+ÑлÑÑаев, когда возникаÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе нÑждÑ.</li>
+
+<li><p>Ðного из ÑÑой ÑабоÑÑ Ñже
пÑоделÑваеÑÑÑ. Ðе Ñ
ваÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑолÑко лÑдей
и даже
+оÑганизаÑии, ÑколÑко единого оÑÑÑениÑ
ÑкономиÑеÑкиÑ
импеÑаÑивов. Ðо ÑиÑ
поÑ
+ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÑжалиÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм
обÑазом на полиÑиÑеÑкой ÑознаÑелÑноÑÑи
+и ÑÑадиÑиÑÑ
академиÑеÑкой ÑвободÑ, ÑÑо
завело иÑ
в ÑÑмÑ-ÑÑмÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑей,
+многие из коÑоÑÑÑ
никак не ÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
обÑиÑ
нÑждаÑ
и ÑпоÑÑеблениÑÑ
+(некоÑоÑÑе, Ñакие как ÐнÑеÑнеÑ, оказали
болÑÑое влиÑние и как ÑаковÑе
+пÑивлекли огÑомное внимание Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ
коммеÑÑии). Ðднако движÑÑей Ñилой
+ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм должна бÑÑÑ Ñкономика:
поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ñ ÑÑаÑим ÑÑолÑко денег на
+возведение импеÑий, когда на Ñамом деле
нам нÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ Ð²Ñего лиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑнÑе
+пÑоÑÑÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе делаÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ
ÑабоÑÑ? РпоÑемÑ
+пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ-пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑнÑжденÑ
ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð° коммеÑÑеÑкие компании,
+когда иÑ
ÑабоÑа и навÑки болÑÑе нÑжнÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм?</p>
+<p>
+УÑвеÑждение, ÑÑо кÑÑпнÑм компаниÑм
(гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвÑ, лÑбой оÑганизаÑии, коÑоÑаÑ
+ÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑеÑÑезнÑе денÑги на пÑогÑаммÑ)
ÑледÑÐµÑ ÑегÑлÑÑно поддеÑживаÑÑ
+ÑазвиÑие ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ
оÑоÑо
обоÑновано. Ðаже еÑли ÑакаÑ
+оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° напÑÑмÑÑ Ð½Ðµ пÑименÑеÑ
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, иÑ
+ÑÑÑеÑÑвование бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиÑелем Ñен и
веÑким доводом в ÑделкаÑ
Ñ
+поÑÑавÑиками коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм. ÐÑо
беÑпÑоигÑÑÑно: ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ,
+более деÑевÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, болÑÑе вÑбоÑ,
болÑÑе конкÑÑенÑии.</p>
+<p>
+СовеÑÑенно оÑевидно, ÑÑо оÑганизаÑии,
занимаÑÑиеÑÑ ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами,
+Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑнаÑоднÑми. ÐажеÑÑÑ
веÑоÑÑнÑм, ÑÑо поддеÑжка ÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑиÑ
одиÑÑ
извне СШÐ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, пÑакÑиÑеÑки
+вÑÑ.</p>
+<p>
+Ð ÑÑом пÑедложении не оÑпаÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñава
владелÑÑев инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
+ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи. Ð ÑамкаÑ
ÑÑого пÑедложениÑ
должно бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ покÑпаÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
+лиÑензиÑоваÑÑ ÑеÑ
никÑ, когда ÑÑо ÑмеÑÑно,
а изобÑеÑаÑели Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑаÑÑмоÑÑеÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñодажи ÑвоиÑ
изобÑеÑений в
Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑвободÑ. ÐооÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ на деле
+пÑава инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи
пÑогÑеÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼-либо полезнÑм
+обÑазом — ÑÑо можно обÑÑждаÑÑ
оÑделÑно.</p>
+<p>
+ÐÑÑгой аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ ÑÑого пÑедложениÑ
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑÑаÑÑÑ
+иÑкоÑениÑÑ Ð² нем коÑÑÑÑнÑе моÑивÑ
ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм. Ðак Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑÑ
+Ñебе, ÑабоÑа над ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи веÑÑиÑÑ
+мелкими компаниÑми на договоÑной оÑнове,
пÑедположиÑелÑно Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑениÑ
+пÑибÑли. (Ðомпании, веÑоÑÑно, бÑдÑÑ
мелкими, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо им не нÑжно
+поднимаÑÑ ÐºÑÑпнÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑбÑÑа, а ÑÑо
одно из главнÑÑ
пÑеимÑÑеÑÑв
+болÑÑиÑ
пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑкиÑ
компаний пеÑед
мелкими. Ð Ñакже поÑомÑ, ÑÑо ÑеÑевÑе
+компании по ÑазÑабоÑке ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´
+пÑедоÑÑавлением обÑиÑ
ÑеÑÑÑÑов, ÑакиÑ
как
ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¸ коÑпÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, избавлÑÑ
+мелкие компании Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одимоÑÑи
ÑÑезмеÑно ÑазÑаÑÑаÑÑÑÑ.)</p>
+<p>
+Ðое пÑедложение ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑобÑ
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñали Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑки
+пÑоизвеÑÑи ÑамÑе оÑновнÑе и наиболее
ÑиÑоко пÑименÑемÑе пÑогÑаммÑ:
+ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑÑо ÑобеÑÐµÑ “дойнÑÑ
коÑов” индÑÑÑÑии коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
+пÑогÑамм, вмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑемиÑÑÑÑ Ðº
нововведениÑм за пеÑедними ÑÑбежами
+ÑазвиÑиÑ. (ÐонеÑно, новаÑоÑÑкие вкладÑ
бÑдÑÑ Ñ ÑадоÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑинимаÑÑÑÑ.) ÐÑоме
+ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, по-пÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑ
ÑÑловно-беÑплаÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
+коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑодÑкÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе до
некоÑоÑой ÑÑепени бÑдÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñо
+ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами и — в болÑÑей
ÑÑепени —
+оÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе ÑÑеÑÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ° не
+доÑÑÑпнÑ. ÐндÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиÑелем ÑеалиÑÑиÑнÑÑ
+Ñен. Ðна Ñакже Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑокÑаÑаÑÑ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑки вÑеÑ
пÑогÑамм, а
+когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ ÑÑнок
ÑпаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм,
+оÑÑавÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· поддеÑжки.
УÑловно-беÑплаÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
+благодаÑной поÑвой Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑпекÑлÑÑивной
ÑазÑабоÑки пÑогÑамм Ñ ÑелÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑаÑÑ
+и попÑлÑÑизоваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй пÑодÑкÑ, коÑоÑÑй
можно пÑодаÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвободном ÑÑнке.</p>
+<p>
+ÐаконеÑ, Ñ Ñбежден, ÑÑо на пÑименение
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм не ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ
+никакиÑ
огÑаниÑений: ÑÑо иÑ
можно
пеÑеÑпаковÑваÑÑ, пÑодаваÑÑ, вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð²
+коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑодÑкÑÑ. СвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑ ÑнижаÑÑ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ
+ÑазÑабоÑки коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑÑо
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкие
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÑевле, лÑÑÑе,
конкÑÑенÑоÑпоÑобнее: вÑе ÑÑо Ñ
оÑоÑо. Ð
конÑе
+конÑов, ÑÐµÐ»Ñ — лÑÑÑие, более деÑевÑе,
ÑдобнÑе и полезнÑе
+пÑогÑаммÑ: победа не измеÑÑеÑÑÑ
банкÑоÑÑÑвами. СÑÑемление оÑделиÑÑ
ÑвободнÑе
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкиÑ
обÑеÑен, как и
ÑÑÑемление изолиÑоваÑÑ ÑвободнÑе
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑии. ÐÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÐµÐ¼ в джÑнглÑÑ
коммеÑÑии, из коÑоÑÑÑ
никÑо не
+Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑбежаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ конÑа, как Ð±Ñ ÑÑо ни
казалоÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾. ÐдеÑÑ Ð¿ÑедлагаеÑÑÑ
+ÑделаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑкие ÑознаÑелÑнÑе ÑазÑмнÑе
Ñаги к возвÑаÑÑ ÑаÑÑей ÑÑиÑ
джÑнглей
+Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñего полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑлÑÑÑениÑ.</p></li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>ÐÑо подÑазÑмеваеÑ, конеÑно, ÑÑо (ÑледÑÑ
ÑейгановÑкой демонологии) Microsoft
+и пÑоÑ. — “импеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð°”. ÐонеÑно,
ÑÑо ÑÑÑка, но еÑли
+Ð±Ñ Ð² ней ÑкÑÑвалаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑинÑ, она не
бÑла Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑкой.</p>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>
+ÐÑпÑавлÑйÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, вопÑоÑÑ Ð¸
замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑой конкÑеÑной ÑÑÑаниÑе
+Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐÐµÐ»Ð»Ñ <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
+неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+адÑеÑÑ <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull<br />Copyright © 2014 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸
пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в ÑлекÑÑонном
+виде</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2014/12/06 07:37:01 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/free-world.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/free-world.ru.html
diff -N philosophy/free-world.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/free-world.ru.html 6 Dec 2014 07:37:03 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/free-world.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>ТолÑко Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ
пÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ Microsoft - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
+Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-world.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>ТолÑко Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ
Microsoft</h2>
+
+<p><strong>Том Ðелл</strong></p>
+
+<div class="announcement">
+<blockquote><p>ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ — ÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñего
Ñаздела “<a
+href="/philosophy/philosophy.html#ThirdPartyIdeas">Ðдеи Ñо
+ÑÑоÑонÑ</a>”.</p></blockquote>
+</div>
+
+<ol>
+<li>ÐÑеделÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм Ñавна
+нÑлÑ. ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑки
пÑоизводиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе можно
+Ñвободно ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸ пÑименÑÑÑ
каждомÑ, не доÑоже, Ñем пÑоизводиÑÑ
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑенной клиенÑÑÑÑ.</li>
+<li>Ð¦ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ðº не ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñо
ÑÑоимоÑÑÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑки. Ðа ниÑ
влиÑÑÑ
+два ÑакÑоÑа: ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÑнка (огÑаниÑеннÑй
Ñеной и полезноÑÑÑÑ) и
+конкÑÑенÑиÑ. ÐÑи данном ÑÑнке
пÑогÑаммного пÑодÑкÑа макÑималÑнÑÑ
пÑибÑлÑ
+можно полÑÑиÑÑ, пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑанÑÑ
конкÑÑенÑиÑ.</li>
+<li>ÐÑогÑаммиÑÑÑкие компании, коÑоÑÑе в
ÑоÑÑоÑнии пÑеÑеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑиÑ,
+поднимаÑÑÑÑ Ðº веÑÑинам влаÑÑи,
недоÑÑÑпнÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
оÑÑаÑлей. ЧаÑÑиÑно
ÑÑо
+пÑоиÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·-за огÑомнÑÑ
денежнÑÑ
вливаний, возможнÑÑ
в оÑÑÑÑÑÑвие
+конкÑÑенÑии, когда ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ
воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑкÑа ниÑÑожна, но
главнÑÑ
+ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑложноÑÑÑ ÑамиÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑподÑÑвÑÑÑим
+компаниÑм ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ “ÑÑандаÑÑÑ”,
коÑоÑÑе иÑклÑÑаÑÑ Ð±ÑдÑÑÑÑ
+конкÑÑенÑиÑ.</li>
+<li>ÐÑе ÑпеÑиализиÑованнÑе ÑÑнки пÑогÑамм
ÑÑÑемиÑелÑно ÑволÑÑиониÑÑÑÑ Ðº
+монополиÑм или ÑавновеÑиÑ, в коÑоÑом
неболÑÑое ÑиÑло игÑоков молÑаливо
+ÑоглаÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑниÑÑожаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´ÑÑг
дÑÑга (ÑазвиÑÑе компании могÑÑ
+оÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑÑнка, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ñ Ñвои
ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑиÑеÑки до нÑлÑ, делаÑ
+ÑеновÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñков
ÑавнознаÑной ÑамоÑбийÑÑвÑ). Ðднако еÑÑÑ
+ÑлÑÑаи аÑиммеÑÑиÑной конкÑÑенÑии, когда
кÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими
+иÑÑоÑниками доÑ
ода Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑниÑÑожиÑÑ
менÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ
+поÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑибÑли из единÑÑвенного
ÑпеÑиализиÑованного иÑÑоÑника.</li>
+<li>Microsoft обеÑпеÑила поÑÑÑпление пÑибÑли,
опиÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвое гоÑподÑÑвÑÑÑее
+положение в облаÑÑи опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов, и
+полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÑей ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
влаÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоздаваÑÑ ÑÑловиÑ,
+благопÑиÑÑнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой Ñвоей
пÑедпÑинимаÑелÑÑкой деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, Ñ
помоÑÑÑ
+Ñвоей ÑпоÑобноÑÑи дикÑоваÑÑ
“ÑÑандаÑÑÑ” и подÑÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑиÑ,
+оÑобенно когда ÑÑо ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑение
влаÑÑи (а не пÑоÑÑо денег).</li>
+<li>ÐапиÑалиÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ñал в новÑе
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑазÑабоÑке пÑогÑамм в
+надежде занÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑподÑÑвÑÑÑее положение
на новом ÑпеÑиализиÑованном ÑÑнке. Ð
+ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие ÑпеÑиализиÑованнÑе ÑÑнки
новÑÑ
капиÑаловложений по ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑ
+неÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ конкÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñ
ÑазвиÑÑм гоÑподÑÑвÑÑÑим игÑоком,
+опиÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° более низкие ÑенÑ, а возможнÑе
вÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°Ñной дÑаки за
+неболÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑавÑегоÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñм
пиÑога Ñедко опÑавдÑваÑÑ ÑиÑк. Ð
+ÑамÑÑ
ÑмелÑÑ
ÑвоиÑ
меÑÑаÑ
ÑÑи капиÑалиÑÑÑ
не доÑ
одÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑаÑÑ
+Ñакими же, как Microsoft.</li>
+<li>Ðавление по огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft под ÑоÑÑом
анÑимонополÑного
+законодаÑелÑÑÑва, по-видимомÑ, ÑоздаеÑÑÑ Ð²
оÑновном Ñилами компаний, коÑоÑÑе
+ÑÑиÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо деÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Microsoft ÑгÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑобÑÑвенной влаÑÑи. Ðни
+ÑÑÑемÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑдниÑÑ Microsoft подÑÑв иÑ
ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
пÑедпÑиÑÑий. Ðднако они
+пÑинÑипиалÑно ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ Microsoft в Ñом, ÑÑо они
не оÑпаÑиваÑÑ
+миÑоÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, в коÑоÑом ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие
компании, ÑабоÑаÑÑие на ÑаÑÑнÑÑ
+поÑÑÑелÑÑ
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи, в ÑоÑÑоÑнии конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ
+пÑименение ÑÑой ÑеÑ
ники наивÑгоднейÑим
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
обÑазом.</li>
+<li>Ð ÑÑноÑном ÑÑавнении ÑпÑÐ¾Ñ Ñавен
пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ во многом подÑинÑеÑ
+его. Ðднако в миÑе, где Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÐµÐ¼,
пÑоизводÑÑво ÑеÑко оÑганизовано и
+ÑÑÑекÑивно; в его ÑаÑпоÑÑжении огÑомнÑе
ÑинанÑовÑе ÑеÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ завоÑаживаÑÑаÑ
+моÑÑ ÑбеждениÑ, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑпÑоÑ
ÑÑагменÑиÑован, неодноÑоден и
+безволен. ХоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑели вÑе-Ñаки могÑÑ
погÑбиÑÑ Ð¿ÑодÑкÑ, коÑоÑого они не
+желаÑÑ, они пÑакÑиÑеÑки не в ÑоÑÑоÑнии
напÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ñ
оÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
+подÑобноÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва ÑÑиÑ
пÑодÑкÑов.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммнÑÑ
пÑодÑкÑов поÑÑебиÑели
+могÑÑ ÑолÑко вÑбиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· данного ÑÑда
алÑÑеÑнаÑив, коÑоÑÑе кÑайне ÑложнÑ,
+обеÑкÑÑаживаÑÑе непÑониÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ в Ñелом
пÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑкоÑее длÑ
+анÑиконкÑÑенÑнÑÑ
нÑжд компании, Ñем длÑ
Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (даже ÑÑаÑомоднÑй
+ваÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ — обойÑиÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·
пÑодÑкÑа — ÑаÑÑо неÑеален из-за
+замÑÑловаÑой паÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑей, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа и
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑагаÑÑ Ð² бÑдÑÑее нога в ногÑ
дÑÑг Ñ Ð´ÑÑгом).</li>
+<li>ÐаÑÑоÑÑий “пÑоÑÑв” могÑÑ
ÑовеÑÑиÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ:
+пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑзаний
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи;
+коÑоÑÑе пÑбликÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² виде иÑÑ
одного
ÑекÑÑа, Ñак ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑпекÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ,
+оÑениваÑÑÑÑ, иÑпÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑлÑÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
вÑеми, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ ленÑ; коÑоÑÑе Ñвободно
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ могÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ
на маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·
+огÑаниÑений. СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ —
ÑÑо пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе положаÑ
+ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÑой, пÑедоÑÑдиÑелÑной
индÑÑÑÑии пÑогÑаммнÑÑ
пÑодÑкÑов. ÐÑо
+пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ
вÑбиÑаÑÑ ÑаÑионалÑно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑполнÑÑÑ
+ÑегоднÑÑние задаÑи, и коÑоÑÑе они могÑÑ
ÑовмеÑÑно доÑÑÑаиваÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+ÑдовлеÑвоÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑиÑ
поÑÑебноÑÑей.
СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑо
+единÑÑвенное, Ñ Ñем не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑиÑоваÑÑ
даже Microsoft.</li>
+<li>РвÑе же еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð° коÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема: кÑо
оплаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм? ÐбÑÑнÑй оÑÐ²ÐµÑ — коÑоÑÑй
пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ вÑем
+вÑÑепеÑеÑиÑленнÑм непÑиÑÑноÑÑÑм —
ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑкÑ
+оплаÑиваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑалиÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе
возвÑаÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги из полÑÑаемой ими
+пÑибÑли. ÐдинÑÑвеннÑй ÑеалиÑÑиÑнÑй оÑвеÑ
ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо заÑÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
+ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиваÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. ÐлÑÑевой Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ
+в Ñом, ÑÑо оплаÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение
и не полÑзование пÑогÑаммами, а
+иÑ
ÑазÑабоÑка, и ÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑка ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм подÑазÑмеваеÑ, ÑÑо ими
+Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй. Я дÑмаÑ, еÑÑÑ
пÑоÑÑой ÑпоÑоб делаÑÑ ÑÑо: каждÑй,
+ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ñжна ÑазÑабоÑка или ÑлÑÑÑение
пÑогÑаммÑ, вÑвеÑиваеÑ
+“запÑоÑ-пÑедложение” Ñ Ñказанием
ÑÑммÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½ гоÑов вложиÑÑ
+в ÑÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑкÑ. ÐÑганизаÑии-поÑÑедники
могÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑÑи запÑоÑÑ, а
+заинÑеÑеÑованнÑе ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ
ÑÑавки. Тогда ÑазÑабоÑÑики могÑÑ
+пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÑекÑÑие обÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
вноÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑазÑабоÑке или
+ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие заданиÑ. Ð
азÑабоÑÑики могÑÑ Ñакже вÑвеÑиваÑÑ Ñвои
+ÑобÑÑвеннÑе пÑедложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе заÑем
могÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми.</li>
+<li>СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑевле, Ñем закÑÑÑÑе
пÑогÑаммнÑе
+пÑодÑкÑÑ. Ðаже в ÑлÑÑае Ñ
оÑоÑо
оплаÑиваемÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑнÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиков,
+полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ подпиÑке ÑознаÑелÑнÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм бÑла Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑиÑелÑно менÑÑей, Ñем
гоноÑаÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑейÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°
+поÑÑÑоение импеÑий. ÐаÑеÑÑво бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑе,
оÑобенно Ñ ÑоÑки зÑениÑ
+пÑиÑпоÑобленноÑÑи Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзованиÑ.
Свободное ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение гаÑанÑиÑовало
+Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑималÑно инÑоÑмиÑованнÑй вÑбоÑ:
ÑвободнÑй ÑÑнок, оÑнованнÑй
+иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно на полезноÑÑи и каÑеÑÑве.
ÐÑоме Ñого, оÑкÑÑлÑÑ Ð±Ñ
+обÑлÑживаÑÑий ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм: каждÑй,
кÑо Ñ
оÑеÑ, мог Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑинаÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ
+и ÑеÑ
же пÑогÑамм, ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ, поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð¸
обÑÑаÑÑ. ÐÑеÑÑпевали Ð±Ñ Ñе, кÑо
+пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑие ÑÑлÑги.</li>
+<li>ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñала ÑÑого Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно
пÑоÑÑÑÑ
Ñагов: ÑÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ
+пеÑвонаÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑениÑ
ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем, пÑедложениÑ
+ÑабоÑиÑ
ÑоглаÑений, изÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñкономики,
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой базÑ,
+планиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ кооÑдинаÑии запÑоÑов, и
оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвонаÑалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиÑ
+вкладов (вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑой коÑпÑÑ Ñже
доÑÑÑпнÑÑ
беÑплаÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм), а Ñакже
+веÑÑи некоÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑвеÑиÑелÑÑкÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ.
ÐÑизÑваÑÑ ÐºÑÑпнÑе компании и
+оÑганизаÑии вÑделÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑогÑаммного бÑджеÑа на
+запÑоÑÑ-пÑедложениÑ. СоздаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑнÑÑ
гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пÑоблемам инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
+ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи, оÑпаÑиваÑÑ ÑомниÑелÑнÑе
пÑиÑÑзаниÑ, а Ñакже иÑÑледоваÑÑ
+возможноÑÑи вÑкÑпа и вÑпÑÑка пÑав на
обоÑнованнÑе пÑиÑÑзаниÑ. ÐооÑÑÑÑÑ
+ÑазвиÑие новÑÑ
меÑÑнÑÑ
оÑганизаÑий —
меÑÑнÑÑ
в ÑмÑÑле ÑеÑÑиÑоÑии,
+оÑÑаÑли, ÑпеÑиализаÑии и вкÑÑов —
пÑиÑем пеÑвонаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÑппа
+ÑазбиваеÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñо ÑÑенÑ: обÑие
меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ пÑоÑедÑÑÑ, но без
+ÑенÑÑализованного ÑпÑавлениÑ.</li>
+<li>Ðазовем ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑиÑ, веÑÑ ÑÑоÑ
каÑкаÑ, “ÐиÑом Ñвободє. Ðна
+ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободное и оÑкÑÑÑое знание,
Ñвободное и оÑкÑÑÑое ÑазвиÑие,
+пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ.
ÐÑÑанÑÑе и вÑ. ÐнеÑиÑе вклад. Ðам
+неÑего ÑеÑÑÑÑ, кÑоме <kbd>CTL-ALT-DEL</kbd>.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p>ÐополниÑелÑнÑе пÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ найÑи
на <a
+href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.html">
+http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world-notes.html</a>.</p>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>
+ÐÑпÑавлÑйÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, вопÑоÑÑ Ð¸
замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑой конкÑеÑной ÑÑÑаниÑе
+Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐÐµÐ»Ð»Ñ <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
+неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+адÑеÑÑ <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull<br />Copyright © 2014 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸
пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в ÑлекÑÑонном
+виде.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2014/12/06 07:37:03 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/free-world-notes.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/free-world-notes.ru-en.html
diff -N philosophy/po/free-world-notes.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/free-world-notes.ru-en.html 6 Dec 2014 07:37:07 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>Free World Notes
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-world-notes.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Free World Notes</h2>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>This file contains supplemental notes to the manifesto “Only
+the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft”, currently published
+at <a href="/philosophy/free-world.html">
+http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world.html</a>.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+You may write the author, Tom
+Hull <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. Hull is
+also the author of the Ftwalk programming language, a script
+programming language which is free software available for Unix
+systems.</p>
+
+<p>
+In general, this critique reflects a more general line of thought,
+which is based on the recognition that the inefficiencies and ulterior
+motives in our current modes of production require much unnecessary
+work to produce products and services of often dubious merit for
+grossly inflated prices, effects which diminish the quality of our
+lives and the worth of our work. Nonetheless, my proposal here is not
+especially radical: it does not challenge the precepts of intellectual
+property; it requires no political action (not even the application of
+antitrust law); it can be initiated by a small group of people, and to
+some extent simply builds on work already done by various individuals
+and groups.</p>
+
+<p>
+Some paragraph notes:</p>
+
+<ol>
+<li>Commercial software companies typically divide their costs into
+several sectors: development; manufacturing; marketing/sales;
+service; general and administrative. Development costs are usually
+less than 20% of revenues. By far the largest cost is
+marketing/sales, so most of what the customer is actually paying for is the
+persuasion to convince the customer to pay so much for something
+that costs so little to develop, and practically nothing to
+reproduce and deliver.</li>
+
+<li>More expensive software often includes after-the-sale service,
+which should be considered a marketing/sales cost, since it props
+up an extravagant price structure. Service should be considered a
+separate cost, independent of development. Free software is always
+delivered with no service, and customers who need service can
+obtain help independently, since the inner workings of the software
+are public knowledge.</li>
+
+<li>Media companies have comparable cash flows, but necessarily work
+within the technical standards of their media. Consuming their
+products does not in any way prevent or even disincline one from
+consuming competitive products.</li>
+
+<li>Microsoft likes to expand its operating system to eliminate the
+market for add-on software, such as for disk compression and
+networking. Microsoft's claim that IE is part of the operating
+system is spectacularly spurious.</li>
+
+<li>Microsoft's dominance is at least partly due to the lack of any
+significant challengers. Apple and IBM used their operating systems
+to lock customers into their hardware, and would at any rate have
+been rejected by the rest of the PC industry, which at least with
+Microsoft got access to the same product. Unix vendors have stuck
+steadfastly to higher priced markets, avoiding direct competition,
+even though NT is aimed directly at destroying Unix. The longer
+Microsoft goes without serious competition, the harder it gets to
+mount any such competition.</li>
+
+<li>The last sentence is a slight exaggeration. Many capitalists do in
+fact realize that they will never be in the position to wield the
+sort of power that Microsoft commands, and as such have no use for
+the megalomania that goes with such power.</li>
+
+<li>The main point, however, is that under current circumstances no
+sane investor will directly challenge Microsoft. The cases in
+other industries where challenges are made to dominant companies
+depend on the discovery of some significant cost advantage (e.g.,
+MCI's challenge to AT&T), but cost advantages are essentially
+impossible in software, unless you're willing to forego all your
+margin, a position no investor will take.</li>
+
+<li>Antitrust laws work more for the protection of other businesses
+than to protect consumer interests, although consumers generally
+do benefit from increased, more even handed competition, at least
+in the long run. In the short run consumers may benefit more from
+crippling price competition. Netscape, for example, having gained
+a dominant market share in its niche, still cannot raise its prices
+because of Microsoft's competition, which is a windfall of sorts
+for customers.</li>
+
+<li>We talk much about the advantages of “letting the market
+decide,” but most business activity is oriented toward rigging
+the market. Look at any business plan and the key section will be
+something like “Barriers to Competition,” because
+competition kills profits, and successful companies are the ones that
+avoid competition, or at least are able to dictate its terms.</li>
+
+<li><p>The key thing here is that the free software must have at least the
+same level of quality and utility as the commercial software that
+it challenges, which means that it must be professionally designed
+and developed, tested and supported. Which means that free software
+must move well beyond its current niche as an academic hobby, to a
+point where it is supported by well-financed organizations that can
+attract and support quality workers.</p>
+
+<p>Of course, Microsoft (and all other commercial software companies
+so threatened) will do their best to compete with free software,
+and can be expected to do so as desperately as they compete with
+everything else. There will be many arguments floated as to why
+commercial software is better than free software. Many of these
+arguments are variations on the master salesman's boast that he can
+sell more $10 bills for $20 than a less convincing huckster can
+give away. Such arguments can be defeated by establishing that free
+software is quality software and makes sound economic sense. Some
+arguments are more substantial: commercial software companies have
+a huge head start; some such companies have convinced many users to
+trust their brands; the true costs of software include the time
+that it takes to learn and use, so no software is really cost-free;
+the investment that users and companies have in commercial software
+can make switching painful; many people still regard commercial
+software as something of a bargain.</p>
+
+<p>
+One issue that needs to be recognized and understood is the notion
+that free software, openly published in source form and freely
+inspected by anyone who has an interest or desire to do so, is
+worthy of far greater trust than closed, proprietary, secretive
+software. I for one found the installation of Microsoft's Internet
+Explorer to be a very scary experience: the computer running
+totally out of my control, recongifuring itself, plugging into
+Microsoft's own web sites, setting up preferences and defaults
+according to Microsoft's business machinations.</p>
+
+<p>
+Sometimes I wonder whether Microsoft's underlying goal isn't simply
+to make the world safe for computer viruses. I'm not an especially
+paranoid person, but how can you ever know?</p></li>
+
+<li><p>Consumers nowadays are so often (and so effectively) fleeced that
+there is much resistance to paying for something you can get away
+with not paying for, so this will be an uphill educational battle.
+There is a game theory problem here: Who should I commit to paying
+for a development which I can get for nothing if only I wait for
+someone else to pay for it? But if everyone waits, no one benefits.</p>
+<p>
+There are other ways to handle this level of funding, such as
+imposing taxes on computer hardware (sort of like the gas tax is
+used to build roads) or even on commercial software (sort of like
+using cigarette taxes for public health). Developing countries, in
+particular, should support free software development, since the
+notion of intellectual property must appear to them as one more
+form of tribute to the rich. These approaches require political
+efforts that are sure to be contested and hamstrung. I'm inclined
+to start small, start voluntarily, and see how far reason and
+civility takes us.</p>
+<p>
+It should also be emphasized that there is at present a substantial
+amount of free software already written and available, and that
+there are many organizations and individuals that have contributed
+to the development and dissemination and support of free software.
+What is missing is a systematic approach to funding development,
+and a strong and consistent system for user feedback and
+direction.</p></li>
+
+<li>I would estimate that free software can be developed to quality
+standards that meet/exceed commercial software for less than 25% of
+the price of equivalent commercial software. This estimate is based
+on common R&D expenditure levels plus a generous amount for those
+organizations which coordinate development and promote use. Given
+that free software is not compelled to become obsolescent (it can
+continue to be used as long as it is useful, whereas commercial
+software must obsolete old product to promote the sales of new),
+the costs for free software will decline over time, sharply except
+for the cases where new needs arise.</li>
+
+<li><p>Much of this work is already being done. What's missing is not so
+much the people or even the organization as a coherent sense of the
+economic imperatives. To date, free software has largely been
+driven by political sensibilities and the traditions of academic
+freedom, which have led it into a hodge podge of areas, many of
+which have very little impact on common needs and usages. (Some,
+such as the Web, have had major impact, and as such have attracted
+enormous commercial attention.) However, the driving force behind
+free software must be economics: why do we spend so much money
+propping up empires when all we really want are clean, simple
+programs that do our work? And why do software professions have to
+work for commercial companies when their skills and work are more
+immediately needed by users?</p>
+<p>
+The argument that large companies (government, any organization
+that spends serious money on software) should routinely support
+free software development is strong and well focused. Even if such
+an organization never directly used free software, its existence
+would provide a damper on prices and a strong bargaining point with
+commercial software vendors. It is a win/win bet: free software,
+cheaper software, more options, more competition.</p>
+<p>
+It is completely obvious that free software organizations must be
+international in scope. It seems likely that most of the support
+for free software will come from outside the US, perhaps by an
+overwhelming margin.</p>
+<p>
+This proposal does not dispute the rights of intellectual property
+owners. Under this proposal it should be possible to buy or license
+technology where appropriate, and inventors should consider the
+possibility of selling their inventions to the free world. Whether
+intellectual property rights in fact encourage innovation in any
+useful way can be debated separately.</p>
+<p>
+Another aspect of this proposal is that it does not try to kill off
+the profit motive in software development. As I envision it, most
+of the free software work would be done by small companies bidding
+on contract proposals, presumably with the intent of making a
+profit. (The companies are likely to be small because they won't
+need to float a large marketing/sales organization, which is the
+main advantage big software companies have over small ones. Also
+because the free software networking organizations should work for
+providing sharable resources, such as capital and services, saving
+small companies from having to overextend themselves.)</p>
+<p>
+My proposal is that free software will start out aiming to produce the
+most basic and most broadly used software: it will in effect harvest
+the “cash cows” of the commercial software industry,
+rather than attempt to innovate at the fringes of development. (Of
+course, innovators are more than welcome to contribute.) Beyond free
+software there will still be shareware and commercial products, which
+will to some extent compete with free software and to a larger extent
+open up new niches where free software is not yet available. The free
+software industry will provide a damper on the sort of prices that can
+be charged. It will also help lower the costs of all software
+development, and may eventually provide a salvage market for
+discontinued commercial software. Shareware may be a fruitful ground
+for speculative software development, with the goal being to develop
+and popularize a new product that can be sold off to the free
+market.</p>
+<p>
+Finally, I believe that no restrictions should be placed on the use
+of free software: that it can be repackaged, sold, incorporated
+into commercial products. Free software will reduce the development
+costs of commercial software, which will help make commercial
+software cheaper, better, more competitive: all good things. The
+goal after all is better, cheaper, more usable and useful software:
+victory is not measured in bankruptcies. The impulse to segregate
+free software from commercial software is doomed, as is the impulse
+to isolate free software from commerce. We live in a jungle of
+commerce, which no one can truly flee from, regardless of how
+offensive it may seem. The proposal here is to start to take short,
+deliberate, sensible steps toward reclaiming parts of that jungle
+for everyone's use and betterment.</p></li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>This implies, of course, that (following the Reagan demonology)
+Microsoft et al. are “The Evil Empire.” That's a joke, of
+course, but if it didn't harbor a shred of truth it wouldn't be
+funny.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>
+Please send questions and comments regarding this specific page to Tom
+Hull <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull</p>
+
+<p>You may link to this document and/or redistribute it
+electronically.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2014/12/06 07:37:07 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/free-world.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/free-world.ru-en.html
diff -N philosophy/po/free-world.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/free-world.ru-en.html 6 Dec 2014 07:37:08 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>Only the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-world.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Only the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft</h2>
+
+<p>by <strong>Tom Hull</strong></p>
+
+<div class="announcement">
+<blockquote><p>This article is part of our section
+of <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html#ThirdPartyIdeas">Third Party
+Ideas</a>.</p></blockquote>
+</div>
+
+<ol>
+<li>The reproduction and distribution cost of software is zero at
+the margin. This means that in theory it is no more
+expensive to produce software which can be freely distributed and
+used by everybody than it is to produce software for a limited
+clientele.</li>
+<li>The pricing of software bears no relationship to the cost of its
+development. The two factors that do matter are market size (which
+is limited by price and utility) and competition. Given a market
+for a software product, the maximum margin can be obtained by
+precluding or eliminating competition.</li>
+<li>Software companies that are able to thwart competition attain
+pinnacles of power which are inconceivable in other industries.
+Partly this is due to the enormous cash flows that are possible in the
+absence of competition from products with nil reproduction costs, but
+largely it is due to the complexity of software itself, which allows
+dominant companies to design “standards” which exclude
+future competition.</li>
+<li>All niche markets for software rapidly evolve toward monopoly or
+an equilibrium where a small number of players tacitly agree not
+to mutually destroy their profits. (Established companies can
+defend their market share by reducing their prices to practically
+nothing, making price competition suicidal for newcomers.) However,
+there are cases of asymetrical competition, where a large company
+with other sources of income can destroy a smaller company that
+depends on a single niche revenue stream.</li>
+<li>Microsoft has a secure revenue stream based on its dominant
+position in personal computer operating systems software, and uses the
+power inherent in that position to favor its other business activities
+with its ability to dictate “standards” and to undermine
+competition, especially where power (as opposed to mere money) is at
+stake.</li>
+<li>Capitalists invest in new software ventures with the hope of
+gaining a dominant position in a new niche market. There is
+essentially no new investment in existing niche markets, since it
+is impossible to compete with an established dominant player on
+the basis of lower costs and the possible gains of an uphill
+battle for a small share of a shrinking pie rarely justify the
+risks. In their wildest dreams these capitalists want nothing so
+much as to be just like Microsoft.</li>
+<li>The drive to restrain Microsoft under the rubric of antitrust law
+seems mostly to be the effort of companies who find their own power
+positions threatened by Microsoft's activities. They seek to make
+it harder for Microsoft to undermine their own businesses. However,
+they are fundamentally similar to Microsoft in that they don't
+question a world where technology companies working from private
+caches of intellectual property are able to control the use of that
+technology for their own best profit.</li>
+<li>In the market equation, demand is equal to, and in many ways the
+master of, production. Yet in the world we live in, production is
+highly organized and efficient and commands enormous financial
+resources and seductive powers of persuasion, while demand is
+fragmented, uninformed, and powerless. While consumers can still kill
+a product that they have no desire for, they are nearly powerless to
+direct or even influence the detailed designs of those products. For
+software products, consumers can only choose among a given set of
+alternatives, which are extremely complex, dauntingly impenetrable,
+and generally designed more for the company's anticompetitive purposes
+than for the user's tasks. (Even the old fashioned option of doing
+without is often impossible due to the intricate web of
+interdependencies as new hardware and software march in lock step into
+the future.)</li>
+<li>The real “killer software” is free software: software
+that is free of intellectual property claims; that is published in
+source code form, so can be inspected, evaluated, fixed and enhanced
+by anyone with a mind to do so; that is freely distributed and can be
+installed on machines and used without limit. Free software is the
+software that kills the closed, nefarious software product
+industry. It is software that users can select intelligently, to do
+today's tasks, and which they can collaboratively build on to handle
+future needs. Free software is the one thing that not even Microsoft
+can compete with.</li>
+<li>Still, there is one core problem: who pays for developing free
+software? The usual answer — which leads to all of the trouble
+above — is that investors pay for development, which they
+recover from their profits. The only real answer is that development
+costs must be paid for by users. The key point here is that what is
+paid for is not the distribution or use of the software, but its
+development, and that the development of free software implies that it
+can be used by anyone. I think there is a simple way to handle this:
+anyone who wants a piece of software developed or enhanced posts a
+“request-for-proposal,” including a sum that the requester
+is willing to contribute towards its development. Intermediary
+organizations can pool these requests, and interested parties can up
+the ante. Developers can then search through the current postings and
+bid on development work or work on spec. Developers can also post
+their own proposals, which users can then buy into.</li>
+<li>Free software can be developed less expensively than closed
+software products. Even for well paid professional developers,
+fully underwritten by conscientious users, the cost of free
+software would be significantly less than the premiums now being
+paid for empire building. The quality would be better, especially
+in terms of fitness for use. Free distribution would ensure
+maximum exposure and choice: a free market based purely on
+utility and quality. The service component of software would also
+open up: anyone who wanted to could start from the same code, to
+learn, support, and teach. The best service providers would
+succeed.</li>
+<li>Simple steps can get this movement underway: Form an initial
+organization to sort out the technical issues, suggest working
+arrangements, study the economics, hack out a legal framework, seed
+and coordinate the requests, and canvas for initial technology
+contributions (including the large body of currently available
+freeware), do some evangelical work. Urge large companies and
+organizations to budget a small fraction of their annual software
+outlays for proposals. Set up a review group for intellectual property
+issues, challenge dubious claims, and investigate the feasibility of
+buying and releasing rights to valid claims. Encourage the
+development of more local organizations — local to place, to
+industry, to niche, to taste — with the initial group breaking
+up or fading away: common methods and procedures, but no centralized
+control.</li>
+<li>Let's call this organization, this whole framework, “The
+Free World.” It stands for free and open knowledge, free and
+open development, software that works for you. Take a stand. Make a
+contribution. You have nothing to lose
+but <kbd>CTL-ALT-DEL</kbd>.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<hr />
+
+<p>Additional notes can be found
+at <a href="/philosophy/free-world-notes.html">
+http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world-notes.html</a>.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>
+Please send questions and comments regarding this specific page to Tom
+Hull <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull</p>
+
+<p>You may link to this document and/or redistribute it
+electronically.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2014/12/06 07:37:08 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: server/gnun/compendia/compendium.lt.po
===================================================================
RCS file: server/gnun/compendia/compendium.lt.po
diff -N server/gnun/compendia/compendium.lt.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ server/gnun/compendia/compendium.lt.po 6 Dec 2014 07:37:11 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of http://www.gnu.org/server/head-include-2.html
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: head-include-2.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-10-05 13:02-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2014-12-06 06:59+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Bendrus FSF ir GNU užklausimus prašome atsiųsti į <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"org\"><address@hidden></a>. Taip pat, yra ir <a
href=\"/contact/\">kiti "
+"bÅ«dai susisiekti</a> su FSF. NeveikianÄių nuorodų ir kiti pataisymai
arba "
+"pasiūlymai gali būti atsiųsti į <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+#
+#
+#
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Mes dirbame sunkiai ir labai stengiamÄs, kad pateiktume tikslius, geros "
+"kokybÄs vertimus. TaÄiau mes nesame iÅ¡imtys netobulumui. PraÅ¡ome
siųskite "
+"savo komentarus ir bendrus pasiūlymus šia prasme į <a href=\"mailto:web-"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>\n"
+"<p>MÅ«sų tinklapių vertimų koordinavimo ir pateikimo informacijÄ
pamatykite "
+"<a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Vertimų "
+"PERSKAITYKITEMANE</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Å iam puslapiui taikoma <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/"
+"licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.lt\">Creative Commons Priskyrimas - Jokių "
+"iÅ¡vestinių darbų 3.0 JungtinÄs Valstijos licencija</a>."
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Atnaujinta:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "John Gilmore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Paul Eggert"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014 Laisvos programinÄs įrangos fondas,
korporacija"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Education</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/education/edu-contents.html\">Education Contents</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Å vietimas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Education</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/education/edu-cases.html\">Case Studies</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Å vietimas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Education</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/education/edu-resources.html\">Educational Resources</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Å vietimas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Education</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/education/edu-projects.html\">Education Projects</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Å vietimas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Education</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/education/edu-faq.html\">FAQ</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Å vietimas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Education</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"/education/edu-team.html\">The Education Team</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Å vietimas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>Richard Stallman</"
+#| "strong></a>"
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"pagal <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>Richard Stallman</"
+"strong></a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>Richard Stallman</"
+#| "strong></a>"
+msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
+msgstr ""
+"pagal <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>Richard Stallman</"
+"strong></a>"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, "
+"Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU HURD, Hurd"
+msgstr ""
+"GNU, FSF, Laisvos programinÄs įrangos fondas, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, "
+"Laisva programinÄ Ä¯ranga, OperacinÄ sistema, GNU branduolys, HURD, GNU
HURD, "
+"Hurd"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"Since 1983, developing the free Unix style operating system GNU, so that "
+"computer users can have the freedom to share and improve the software they "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+"Laisvos Unix tipo operacinÄs sistemos GNU kÅ«rimas nuo 1983 m., kad "
+"kompiuterių naudotojai turÄtų laisvÄ jų naudojama programine įranga
dalintis "
+"ir jÄ
tobulinti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Disclaimer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/fun/humor.html\">Other humor</a> in the GNU Humor Collection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "The Free Software Foundation claims no copyright on this joke."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+#| "org\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/"
+#| "\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections "
+#| "or suggestions can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+#| "address@hidden></a>."
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
+"ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"Bendrus FSF ir GNU užklausimus prašome atsiųsti į <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"org\"><address@hidden></a>. Taip pat, yra ir <a
href=\"/contact/\">kiti "
+"bÅ«dai susisiekti</a> su FSF. NeveikianÄių nuorodų ir kiti pataisymai
arba "
+"pasiūlymai gali būti atsiųsti į <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The joke on this page was obtained from the FSF's <a href=\"http://lists.gnu."
+"org/\">email archives</a> of the GNU Project."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+#| "org\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/"
+#| "\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections "
+#| "or suggestions can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+#| "address@hidden></a>."
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways to "
+"contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"Bendrus FSF ir GNU užklausimus prašome atsiųsti į <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"org\"><address@hidden></a>. Taip pat, yra ir <a
href=\"/contact/\">kiti "
+"bÅ«dai susisiekti</a> su FSF. NeveikianÄių nuorodų ir kiti pataisymai
arba "
+"pasiūlymai gali būti atsiųsti į <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+#
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If you wish to help us maintain this page, please contact <a href="
+#| "\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Jeigu jÅ«s pageidaujate mums padÄti palaikyti šį puslapį, praÅ¡ome
susisiekite "
+"<a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "Pastabos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"pagal <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>Richard Stallman</"
+"strong></a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "This picture is available in the following formats:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Licensing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright notice above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"This essay is published in <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-"
+"software-free-society/\"><cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected "
+"Essays of Richard M. Stallman</cite></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Å i esÄ publikuota <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-"
+"society/\"><cite>Laisva programinÄ Ä¯ranga, laisva visuomenÄ: rinktinÄs "
+"Richard M. Stallman esÄs</cite></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Media Contact: Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014 Laisvos programinÄs įrangos fondas,
korporacija"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Donald and Jill Knuth"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Krishna Kunchithapadam"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Terence O'Gorman"
+msgstr ""
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