www-commits
[Top][All Lists]
Advanced

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

www/philosophy third-party-ideas.ja.html propri...


From: GNUN
Subject: www/philosophy third-party-ideas.ja.html propri...
Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2014 15:29:44 +0000

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     14/10/20 15:29:44

Modified files:
        philosophy     : third-party-ideas.ja.html 
        philosophy/proprietary/po: proprietary-surveillance.de.po 
                                   proprietary-surveillance.fr.po 
                                   proprietary-surveillance.pot 
                                   proprietary-surveillance.ru.po 
Added files:
        philosophy/po  : third-party-ideas.ja-diff.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/third-party-ideas.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21

Patches:
Index: third-party-ideas.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/third-party-ideas.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- third-party-ideas.ja.html   28 Jul 2014 05:26:58 -0000      1.41
+++ third-party-ideas.ja.html   20 Oct 2014 15:29:42 -0000      1.42
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" 
value="/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.ja-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2014-08-21" --><!--#set 
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.en.html" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -16,6 +21,7 @@
 
 <!-- id="education-content" -->
 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ja.html" -->
 <!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" -->
 <!--#else -->
 <!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
@@ -364,7 +370,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 最終更新:
 
-$Date: 2014/07/28 05:26:58 $
+$Date: 2014/10/20 15:29:42 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.de.po       12 Oct 2014 06:29:19 
-0000      1.14
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.de.po       20 Oct 2014 15:29:43 
-0000      1.15
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-10-12 06:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-10-20 15:26+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-08-22 22:00+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Joerg Kohne <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -72,6 +72,33 @@
 
 # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Spyware in [-iThings: the-] {+MacOS:+} <a
+# | 
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | [-iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
+# | other info too.-] {+Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to
+# | Apple.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in iThings: the <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+#| "exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Spionageprogramme in den iDingern: Mit <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/";
+"blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\" title=\"Privacy advocates worry over new Apple "
+"iPhone tracking feature, unter finance.yahoo.com 2014.\">iBeacon</a><ins>, "
+"ein 2013 eingeführter proprietärer Standard für Navigation in 
geschlossenen "
+"Räumen [A. d. Ü.],</ins> lässt sich die Position des 
iDings<ins>&#160;&#8208;"
+"&#160;und auch anderer Smartphones&#160;&#8208;&#160;</ins>genau bestimmen "
+"und zudem<ins>, abhängig vom Standort,</ins> gezielt Informationen anzeigen."
+
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
 msgid ""
 "Spyware in iThings: the <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
 "exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr.po       12 Oct 2014 08:20:28 
-0000      1.14
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr.po       20 Oct 2014 15:29:43 
-0000      1.15
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-10-12 06:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-10-20 15:26+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-10-12 10:16+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: French <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2014-10-20 15:26+0000\n"
 "Plural-Forms: \n"
 "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
 
@@ -74,6 +75,28 @@
 "entrées texte et audio."
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Spyware in [-iThings: the-] {+MacOS:+} <a
+# | 
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | [-iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
+# | other info too.-] {+Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to
+# | Apple.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in iThings: the <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+#| "exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Un espion dans les iTrucs : l'<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> (permet aux magasins de déterminer "
+"exactement où se trouve l'iTruc, et récupère également d'autres 
informations."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
 msgid ""
 "Spyware in iThings: the <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
 "exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pot 12 Oct 2014 06:29:19 -0000      
1.9
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pot 20 Oct 2014 15:29:43 -0000      
1.10
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-10-12 06:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-10-20 15:26+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
 msgid ""
+"Spyware in MacOS: <a "
+"href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
 "
+"Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
 "Spyware in iThings: the <a "
 
"href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
 "
 "iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get other "

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po       12 Oct 2014 07:01:54 
-0000      1.20
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po       20 Oct 2014 15:29:44 
-0000      1.21
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-10-12 06:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-10-20 15:26+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-10-12 17:00+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2014-10-20 15:26+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -72,6 +73,28 @@
 "a>, в том числе в их файлы, во вводимый ими 
текст и в сигналы с микрофонов."
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Spyware in [-iThings: the-] {+MacOS:+} <a
+# | 
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\";>
+# | [-iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
+# | other info too.-] {+Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to
+# | Apple.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in iThings: the <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+#| "exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Программы-шпионы в ай-штучках: <a 
href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> позволяет магазинам 
точно определять, "
+"где находится ай-штучка, а также получать 
и другие сведения."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
 msgid ""
 "Spyware in iThings: the <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
 "exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"

Index: po/third-party-ideas.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/third-party-ideas.ja-diff.html
diff -N po/third-party-ideas.ja-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/third-party-ideas.ja-diff.html   20 Oct 2014 15:29:43 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 --&gt;
+&lt;!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" --&gt;
+
+&lt;title&gt;Third Party Ideas
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation&lt;/title&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.translist" --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;div id="education-content"&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- id="education-content" --&gt;
+&lt;!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE--&gt;
+&lt;!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --&gt;&lt;!--#else --&gt;
+&lt;!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" --&gt;
+&lt;!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!--#endif --&gt;
+&lt;!--#endif --&gt;
+&lt;h2 id="ThirdPartyIdeas"&gt;Third Party Ideas&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+These articles give other people's philosophical
+opinions in support of free software, or related issues, and don't
+speak for the GNU project &mdash; but we more or less agree with 
them.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Many of the
+&lt;a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations"&gt;Organizations that Work
+for Freedom in Computer Development and Electronic Communications&lt;/a&gt;
+also have philosophical opinions in support of free software, or
+related issues.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a
+  href="http://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/tblee/trouble-free-riding"&gt;The
+  Trouble with &ldquo;Free Riding&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;, by Timothy B. 
Lee.&lt;/li&gt;
+  
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a
+  
href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/06/09/rasmus-fleischer/the-future-of-copyright/"&gt;The
+  Future of Copyright&lt;/a&gt;, an essay by Rasmus Fleischer.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a
+  href="http://www.cic.unb.br/docentes/pedro/trabs/stockholm.html"&gt;The
+  Digital Stockholm Syndrome&lt;/a&gt;: reflections over some psychological
+  responses to market forces, by Pedro Rezende, University of 
Brasilia.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://questioncopyright.org"&gt;QuestionCopyright.org&lt;/a&gt;
+  is a web site about the history and effects of copyright, dedicated
+  to raise awareness of the harmful consequences of today's copyright
+  system.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;
+    &lt;a 
href="http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=196601781"&gt;
+       How Vista Lets Microsoft Lock Users In&lt;/a&gt; by Cory Doctorow.
+       &lt;b&gt;Note:&lt;/b&gt; We think it is a mistake to use the enemy's 
favorable-sounding propaganda terms such as
+       &ldquo;trusted computing&rdquo; to describe a malicious plan.
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;
+    &lt;a 
href="http://www.movingtofreedom.org/"&gt;movingtofreedom.org&lt;/a&gt;,
+    Scott Carpenter's blog with many freedom-related articles.
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;
+    &lt;a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/"&gt;A couple of lessons on the 
hazards of proprietary software&lt;/a&gt;.
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;
+    &lt;a 
href="http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/07/03/story8.html"&gt;
+      Multiple doctors cut off from records by Dr. Notes
+    &lt;/a&gt;,
+    an example of how proprietary software gives the developers unjust power 
over the users.
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Jimmy Wales explains why
+   &lt;a 
href="http://blog.jimmywales.com/index.php/archives/2004/10/21/free-knowledge-requires-free-software-and-free-file-formats/"&gt;
+  Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats&lt;/a&gt; in 
this paper. He also exposes why
+  &lt;a href="http://www.wikipedia.org"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt; needs to be 
free software.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html"&gt;Software patents under 
the
+      magnifying glass&lt;/a&gt;. In this article the author uses arguments
+      based on lambda calculus to show why software cannot be 
patented.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/204641/"&gt;Free gadgets need 
free
+      software&lt;/a&gt;, an editorial reporting a firmware 
&ldquo;upgrade&rdquo; that
+      removes the ability to record radio broadcasts.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Lakhani and Wolf's
+   &lt;a 
href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf"&gt;paper
 on the
+   motivation of free software developers&lt;/a&gt; says that a considerable 
fraction are motivated by the view that software should be free.  This was 
despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that 
does not support the view that this is an ethical issue.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663"&gt;Groklaw
+  sends a Dear Darl letter&lt;/a&gt;; a group from the free software and
+  open source community has put together a response to SCO CEO Darl
+  McBride's Open Letter to the Open Source Community.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060313152550/http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1/"&gt;Hardware
+  Central [Archived Page]&lt;/a&gt;.  We disagree with one aspect of this 
article's
+  conclusion: It's not legitimate for Microsoft to help Disney and the
+  RIAA impose Digital Restrictions Management on you, any more than it
+  is legitimate for Disney and the RIAA to try it.  The full power of
+  computing should be available to you, not just to the owners of
+  information.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;The SCO Sue Me Petition has overwhelmed its inceptor
+and the petition is no longer taking votes. The author
+of the petition, John Everitt, was expecting only several
+responses but instead he had thousands of participants. &lt;a
+href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6913"&gt;In the
+last available public communication about the petition&lt;/a&gt;, he
+urged people to help &lt;a href="http://www.fsf.org"&gt;FSF&lt;/a&gt; in any
+way possible.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en"&gt;Senator 
Alberto Conde's answer&lt;/a&gt; to CESSI regarding Bill E-135/02-03 which 
proposes use of Free Software in the public sector for the province of Buenos 
Aires. &lt;a 
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/"&gt;The 
bill&lt;/a&gt; has been submitted by Senator Alberto Conde himself.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt; Some economists argue that copyright and patents
+        &lt;a href="http://reason.com/archives/2003/03/01/creation-myths"&gt; 
fail to
+promote the progress&lt;/a&gt; that they supposedly exist to promote.
+&lt;p&gt;
+This article takes a narrowly economic view of its subject, measuring
+social alternatives only by what goods are available for what price,
+assuming that you the citizen are a mere consumer and place no value
+on your freedom in itself.  It also uses the misleading term
+&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty"&gt;&ldquo;intellectual
+property&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;, which is misleading because it lumps copyrights and
+patents together.  The article also lumps them together, which it can
+get away with because it ignores the (different) social issues that
+copyrights and patents raise.
+&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
+Despite those flaws, it is significant. If one can judge copyright to
+be harmful even on narrow economic terms, disregarding the ethical
+wrong of stopping people from sharing, it can only be more harmful
+once we consider the ethics as well.
+&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Two articles by Duncan Campbell describe how NSA backdoors were
+  hidden in proprietary software programs:
+  &lt;a 
href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html"&gt;&ldquo;Only NSA 
can
+  listen, so that's OK&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a
+  href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html"&gt;&ldquo;How NSA
+  access was built into Windows&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;.  Both are clear 
demonstrations of how
+  users of proprietary software can often be unaware of what they are
+  actually running.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.compilerpress.ca/Cultural%20Economics/Works/CPU%202000.htm"&gt;&ldquo;Copyright
+  C.P.U.&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt; by Harry Hillman Chartrand is a good summary of the 
history of
+  copyright.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Malla Pollack's
+  &lt;a 
href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html"&gt;&ldquo;What
+  is Congress Supposed to Promote?&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt; explains how the United 
States'
+  government's recent tendencies to provide maximum control to copyright
+  holders defies the justification for establishment of copyright set out
+  in the constitution.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nu&ntilde;ez wrote 
a
+  letter to a Microsoft manager after they wrote expressing concern about
+  the country's pending Free Software in Public Administration bill.  It
+  does an excellent job of allaying concerns about free software often
+  raised by Microsoft and others.  The English translation of the letter is
+  &lt;a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.pimientolinux.com/peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html"&gt;
+  here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2170/2170-h/2170-h.htm#2H_4_0018"&gt;British
+  historian Thomas Macaulay&lt;/a&gt; had ideas about copyright in 1841
+  which still hold true today.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+
+  &lt;li&gt;openrevolt.org was a site devoted to providing information about
+  the European Copyright Directive and similar legislation.  It
+  concentrated on the two principal problems of the EUCD, which made
+  it easier for copyright holders to censor webpages on ISPs and gave
+  legal protection to copy-protection measures.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org"&gt;Chilling 
Effects&lt;/a&gt; is
+  a collection point for cease and desist notices concerning online
+  activity &mdash; we invite visitors to enter C&amp;Ds they have
+  received or sent.  The website collects the C&amp;Ds in a searchable
+  database and hyperlinks them to explanations of the legal
+  issues.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a
+  
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20020222080928/www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/"&gt;
+  Coding is a Crime&lt;/a&gt;, by Shannon Cochran, is a commentary on the 
indictment
+  of Jon Johansen on felony charges for helping write DeCSS.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://law.duke.edu/pd/papers/boyle.pdf"&gt;The Second 
Enclosure Movement
+  and the Construction of the Public Domain.&lt;/a&gt;, by James 
Boyle.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html"&gt;Intellectual
+  Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace&lt;/a&gt;, by Howard 
Besser,
+  describes how various industries are using their leverage with copyright
+  to make fewer locations on the Internet less and less public.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=267848#PaperDownload"&gt;&ldquo;Locating
+  Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;, by Neil W. 
Netanel,
+  argues that the United States court system has been wrong in its dated
+  assumption that fair use eliminates the conflict between copyright law
+  and the First Amendment.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Richard Stallman co-signed
+  &lt;a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030803114409/http://perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html"&gt;a
+joint statement responding to comments by Craig Mundie of Microsoft
+[Archived Page]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;In &lt;cite&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html"&gt;Patent Reform
+          Now!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;, Don Marti calls for free software 
supporters to
+          nominate Richard M. Stallman to US Patent and Trademark Office's
+          Patent Public Advisory Committee.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html"&gt;Stop H.R. 
3028&lt;/a&gt;,
+    &ldquo;The Trademark Cyberpiracy Prevention Act of 1999&rdquo;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+ &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010410172314/http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html"&gt;"The
 GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social Movement" 
[Archived Page]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+ &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20000815064842/http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html"&gt;UCLA
+        discriminates against students using GNU/Linux.  One part of
+        their justification is supporting the power of software
+        owners. [Archived Page]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+ &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/19991012082619/http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm"&gt;Read
+        Them And Weep [Archived Page]&lt;/a&gt;, by Simson Garfinkel, talks 
about the
+        pending bills that would give information owners sweeping new powers,
+        and restrict the activities of users.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html"&gt;Applying 
Copyleft To
+    Non-Software Information&lt;/a&gt;, by Michael Stutz.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="free-world.html"&gt;Only
+       the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft&lt;/a&gt;, by Tom 
Hull.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html"&gt;The
+       Free Music Philosophy&lt;/a&gt;, by Ram Samudrala.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Record companies argue for more copyright power by saying they are
+    the support of the musicians.
+    &lt;a href="http://www.negativland.com/albini.html"&gt;This 
article&lt;/a&gt; shows
+    how record companies really treat musicians.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;!-- the original link was not working, rms suggested i
+       make a temporary link -neel
+       http://www.musicisum.com/manifesto.shtml
+  --&gt;
+
+  &lt;!--
+         
+         05 June 2013: Link Broken. It is not available in web.archive.org
+         because of robots.txt - rsiddharth
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.maui.net/~zen_gtr/zgzinepg4.html"&gt;The 
Manifesto:
+       Piracy is Your Friend&lt;/a&gt;, by Jaron Lanier.
+       &lt;br /&gt;
+       &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt; that the GNU Project recommends
+       &lt;a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html"&gt;avoiding&lt;/a&gt; the 
term
+       &lt;a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy"&gt;piracy&lt;/a&gt; 
since
+       it implies that sharing copies is somehow illegitimate.&lt;/li&gt;
+  --&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp/copying_primer.html"&gt;A
+       primer on the ethics of &ldquo;Intellectual property&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;, 
by Ram Samudrala.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/self-interest.html"&gt;Is Self-Interest 
Sufficient to
+       Organize an Free Economy?&lt;/a&gt; by Loyd Fueston.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/kragen-software.html"&gt;People, places, 
things and ideas&lt;/a&gt; by Kragen Sitaker&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://freenation.org/a/f31l1.html"&gt;The Libertarian 
Case
+       Against Intellectual Property Rights&lt;/a&gt; by Roderick T. Long
+       &lt;br /&gt;
+       The Free Software Movement does not endorse Libertarianism, and
+       &lt;a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html"&gt;we do
+       not agree entirely&lt;/a&gt; with that article.  But it is useful for
+       refuting
+       one specific argument that is made in favor of proprietary 
software.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://old.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html"&gt;Anarchism
+       Triumphant:
+       Free Software and the Death of Copyright&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~digger/596/werry_comm.pdf"&gt;Imagined
+  Electronic Community: Representations of Virtual Community in
+  Contemporary Business Discourse&lt;/a&gt; by Chris Werry.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/economics_frank/frank.html"&gt;Does 
Studying
+       Economics Inhibit Cooperation?&lt;/a&gt; by Frank, Gilovich, and 
Regan.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://danny.oz.au/freedom/ip/aidfs.html"&gt;Development,
+       Ethical Trading, and Free Software&lt;/a&gt; by Danny Yee.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/bdk.html"&gt;THE BALLAD OF DENNIS 
KARJALA&lt;/a&gt;:
+       A political comment in the form of a broadside ballad
+       by Timothy R. Phillips.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/ICT-for-prosperity.html"&gt;Shaping
+       Collaborative ICT Development and Initiatives for Global
+       Prosperity&lt;/a&gt; by Robert J. Chassell&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.fsfla.org/~lxoliva/papers/free-software/selection-html/"&gt;
+       Competitive Advantages of Free Software&lt;/a&gt; by Alexandre 
Oliva.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.advogato.org/article/89.html";
+       id="PatentgrantundertheGPL"&gt;Patent grant under the 
GPL&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/05/biztech/articles/10digital.html";
+       id="ConceptofCopyrightFightsMarkoff"&gt;The
+       Concept of Copyright Fights for Internet Survival&lt;/a&gt; by John
+       Markoff.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a id="TheRealPurposeOfCopyrightBerry"
+href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA158872.html"&gt;The
+       Real Purpose of Copyright&lt;/a&gt; by John N. Berry III.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a id="Copyrightfire" 
href="/philosophy/fire.html"&gt;Copyrighting Fire! (Humor)&lt;/a&gt; by Ian 
Clarke.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.praxagora.com/andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html"; 
id="INFOTECH"&gt;The Future Brings &ldquo;Infirmation 
Technology&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt; by
+       Andy Oram.&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;!-- Re: Free Protocols Foundation - it's a maintainance nightmare --&gt;
+&lt;!-- to have full descriptions in more then one place. -len --&gt;
+&lt;!-- RMS requests that this link is put back, 14 Dec 2000, paulv --&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.freeprotocols.org/"&gt;The Free Protocols
+       Foundation&lt;/a&gt; is an independent public forum, dedicated to the
+       support of patent-free protocols.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html"&gt;Software Libre 
and Commercial Viability&lt;/a&gt; by Alessandro Rubini&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/98il/"&gt;
+       Information liberation&lt;/a&gt; by Brian Martin. We urge people to 
avoid
+       using the term &lt;a 
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html"&gt;intellectual
+       property&lt;/a&gt; and to instead speak about copyrights, patents, 
and/or
+       trademarks.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm"&gt;Seat 
Sale&lt;/a&gt;, a
+       satire about copyright.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;A &lt;a 
href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/"&gt;gallery&lt;/a&gt;
+      of examples demonstrating how outrageous and absurd the Digital
+      Millennium Copyright Act is.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;A book review of
+  &lt;a 
href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&amp;mode=nocomment"&gt;
+  &lt;cite&gt;Digital Copyright&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a
+  href="http://www.itworld.com/LWD010523vcontrol4"&gt;Live and
+  let license&lt;/a&gt; by Joe Barr.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.piecepack.org"&gt;Piecepack&lt;/a&gt; is a 
set of
+  boardgame pieces which everyone is free to use in creating or playing
+  various types of games.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Eastern Gianozia has put together a &lt;a
+  
href="http://www.gianoziaorientale.org/info/foreign_politics.html"&gt;tongue-in-cheek
+  look at Software Patents and DRM&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813"&gt;Free 
Software and Scouting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html"&gt;Patents Are An Economic 
Absurdity&lt;/a&gt;: This article adopts as a premise the popular view that 
free trade is desirable. We don't always agree - beyond a certain point, free 
trade gives businesses too much power, allowing them to intimidate democracy. 
But that is a different matter. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;!-- Description text by RMS 
--&gt;
+
+   &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/2000/09/stephan-kinsella/in-defense-of-napster-and-against-the-second-homesteading-rule/"&gt;In
 Defense of Napster and Against the Second Homesteading 
Rule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+   &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf"&gt;Against 
Intellectual Property&lt;/a&gt;, Spring 2001, Journal of Libertarian Studies 
(PDF)&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;!-- Available only against a fee.
+   &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lulu.com/dcparris/"&gt;Penguin in the 
Pew&lt;/a&gt;, Free Software from a Christian perspective.&lt;/li&gt;
+--&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a
+href="http://web.archive.org/web/20121029031829/http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/Pubs/cepe2005.pdf"&gt;
+A Comparative Ethical Assessment of Free Software Licensing Schemes&lt;/a&gt;
+by Samir Chopra and Scott Dexter&lt;/li&gt;
+
+   &lt;li&gt;The &lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://simplemachines.it/index.php/sim-one-project"&gt;SIM.ONE</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131126094524/http://simplemachines.it/index.php/sim-one-project"&gt;SIM.ONE</em></ins></span>
+       hardware project&lt;/a&gt; has created free (as in freedom)
+       computer design specifications.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+   &lt;li&gt;Not available online, but as early as 1960 Bernard Galler wrote a
+   letter to the editor of the Communications of the ACM (vol.3, no.4,
+   pp.A12-A13), saying in part (mentioning price, but clearly implying
+   freedom):
+   &lt;blockquote&gt;
+     &lt;p&gt;
+     &hellip; it is clear that what is being
+     charged for is the development of the program, and
+     while I am particularly unhappy that it comes from a
+     university, I believe it is damaging to the whole
+     profession. There isn't a 704 installation that hasn't
+     directly benefited from the free exchange of programs
+     made possible by the distribution facilities of SHARE.
+     If we start to sell our programs, this will set very
+     undesirable precedents.
+     &lt;/p&gt;
+   &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+   (Thanks to Nelson Beebe for the reference.)&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Links to more philosophy articles&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+&lt;li id="EssaysAndArticles"&gt;&lt;a
+  href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html"&gt;Essays and 
Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li id="Speeches"&gt;&lt;a
+  href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html"&gt;Speeches and
+interviews&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li id="Philosophy"&gt;&lt;a
+  href="/philosophy/"&gt;The main philosophy page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+&lt;div class="unprintable"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to &lt;a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  There are 
also &lt;a
+href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt; the FSF.  Broken links and 
other
+corrections or suggestions can be sent to &lt;a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations 
README&lt;/a&gt; for
+information on coordinating and submitting translations of this 
article.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright &copy; 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 
2004, 2005,
+2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p class="unprintable"&gt;Updated:
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2014/10/20 15:29:43 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>



reply via email to

[Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread]