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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy boldrin-levine.nl.html po/boldri... |
Date: |
Sat, 17 May 2014 05:27:44 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 14/05/17 05:27:44
Modified files:
philosophy : boldrin-levine.nl.html
philosophy/po : boldrin-levine.translist
Added files:
philosophy/po : boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/boldrin-levine.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: boldrin-levine.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/boldrin-levine.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- boldrin-levine.nl.html 31 Aug 2013 20:11:38 -0000 1.15
+++ boldrin-levine.nl.html 17 May 2014 05:27:42 -0000 1.16
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.nl.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.nl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2014-03-18" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
@@ -9,6 +15,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
<h2>Recensie: Boldrin en Levine, “Argumenten tegen het gebruik van
intellectueel eigendom”</h2>
@@ -117,7 +124,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Bijgewerkt:
-$Date: 2013/08/31 20:11:38 $
+$Date: 2014/05/17 05:27:42 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/boldrin-levine.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- po/boldrin-levine.translist 13 Apr 2013 14:30:59 -0000 1.10
+++ po/boldrin-levine.translist 17 May 2014 05:27:43 -0000 1.11
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
value='<div id="translations">
<p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="de" hreflang="de"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.es.html">español</a> [es]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="nl" hreflang="nl"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pl" hreflang="pl"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</span>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="de" hreflang="de"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.es.html">español</a> [es]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="nl" hreflang="nl"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pl" hreflang="pl"
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
Index: po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html
diff -N po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html 17 May 2014 05:27:43 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Parent-Version: 1.77
--></em></ins></span>
+<title>Review: Boldrin and Levine, “The case against
+intellectual property” - GNU Project - Free Software <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Foundation
(FSF)</title></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Foundation</title></em></ins></span>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Review: Boldrin and Levine, “The case against intellectual
property”</h2>
+
+<p>
+by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a></p>
+
+<p>
+<a
href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/tiip/archive/issue2003_2.html">http://www.researchoninnovation.org/tiip/archive/issue2003_2.html</a>
+contains a paper by Boldrin and Levine entitled “The case against
+intellectual property”. It argues on economic grounds that authors can
+make money by selling their work even in a world where everyone can
copy.</p>
+
+<p>
+You've probably heard the superficial argument that “If the
+program is free, you will only sell one copy”. The obvious
+response is that today there are companies that sell thousands of
+copies a month. But this paper provides another response: it shows
+why people who are fully aware of the economic consequences of the
+freedom to copy would pay a high price for “the first
+copy”.</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">The
+term “intellectual property” is biased and spreads
+confusion.</a> The bias is easy to see—by calling copyright and
+patents and trademarks “property”, it leads people to
+think that criticizing them is “opposing property rights”.
+The confusion is less evident: by lumping copyright and patents and
+trademarks together, it leads people to treat them as one thing, to
+ignore their large differences and consider them as a single issue in
+terms of their meager similarities.</p>
+
+<p>
+This usually means ignoring social and ethical aspects of copyrights, and
+the different social and ethical aspects of patents, and considering both
+copyrights and patents as a single issue in narrow economic terms. The
+proponents of harshly restrictive copyrights and patents then present an
+economic argument that is so simple that it gives an appearance of being
+irrefutable.</p>
+
+<p>
+I normally respond by showing the aspects of the situation that have been
+ignored by treating the issue as a purely economic one. Boldrin and
+Levine's paper takes on that simple economic argument on its own terms, and
+shows the gaps in it, gaps that the apparent simplicity tends to
hide.</p>
+
+<p>
+I believe we should continue to reject the term “intellectual
+property”. We need to call attention to the non-economic
+aspects of copyrights and the different non-economic aspects of
+patents. However, Boldrin and Levine's arguments will be useful for
+responding to people who insist on narrowing their values to
+economics.</p>
+
+<p>
+The paper is addressed to economists and somewhat mathematical.
+Popularization of its ideas would be useful.</p>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for id="content", starts
in the include above --></em></ins></span>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>
+Please</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please</em></ins></span> send <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>general</em></ins></span> FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</em></ins></span>
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><br />
+Please send broken</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Broken</em></ins></span> links and other corrections
or suggestions <span class="inserted"><ins><em>can be sent</em></ins></span>
+to <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. --></em></ins></span>
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this <span class="removed"><del><strong>article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright</em></ins></span> © <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2003</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2003, 2014</em></ins></span> Richard M. <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman
+<br />
+This</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This</em></ins></span> page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States <span
class="removed"><del><strong>License</a>.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>License</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Updated:</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p
class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2014/05/17 05:27:43 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
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