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www/philosophy boldrin-levine.nl.html po/boldri...


From: GNUN
Subject: www/philosophy boldrin-levine.nl.html po/boldri...
Date: Sat, 17 May 2014 05:27:44 +0000

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     14/05/17 05:27:44

Modified files:
        philosophy     : boldrin-levine.nl.html 
        philosophy/po  : boldrin-levine.translist 
Added files:
        philosophy/po  : boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/boldrin-levine.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: boldrin-levine.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/boldrin-levine.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- boldrin-levine.nl.html      31 Aug 2013 20:11:38 -0000      1.15
+++ boldrin-levine.nl.html      17 May 2014 05:27:42 -0000      1.16
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.nl.po">
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.nl.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2014-03-18" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
 
@@ -9,6 +15,7 @@
 
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
 <h2>Recensie: Boldrin en Levine, &ldquo;Argumenten tegen het gebruik van
 intellectueel eigendom&rdquo;</h2>
 
@@ -117,7 +124,7 @@
  <p><!-- timestamp start -->
 Bijgewerkt:
 
-$Date: 2013/08/31 20:11:38 $
+$Date: 2014/05/17 05:27:42 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/boldrin-levine.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- po/boldrin-levine.translist 13 Apr 2013 14:30:59 -0000      1.10
+++ po/boldrin-levine.translist 17 May 2014 05:27:43 -0000      1.11
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 <!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
 value='<div id="translations">
 <p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.en.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="de" hreflang="de" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.de.html">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;[de]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.es.html">español</a>&nbsp;[es]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.fr.html">français</a>&nbsp;[fr]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="nl" hreflang="nl" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.nl.html">Nederlands</a>&nbsp;[nl]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pl" hreflang="pl" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.en.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</span> &nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="de" hreflang="de" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.de.html">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;[de]</span> &nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.es.html">español</a>&nbsp;[es]</span> &nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.fr.html">français</a>&nbsp;[fr]</span> &nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="nl" hreflang="nl" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.nl.html">Nederlands</a>&nbsp;[nl]</span> &nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pl" hreflang="pl" 
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</span> &nbsp;
 </p>
 </div>' -->
 <!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->

Index: po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html
diff -N po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/boldrin-levine.nl-diff.html      17 May 2014 05:27:43 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 
--&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;title&gt;Review: Boldrin and Levine, &ldquo;The case against
+intellectual property&rdquo; - GNU Project - Free Software <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>Foundation 
(FSF)&lt;/title&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Foundation&lt;/title&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/boldrin-levine.translist" --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Review: Boldrin and Levine, &ldquo;The case against intellectual 
property&rdquo;&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+by &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Richard 
Stallman&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+&lt;a 
href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/tiip/archive/issue2003_2.html"&gt;http://www.researchoninnovation.org/tiip/archive/issue2003_2.html&lt;/a&gt;
+contains a paper by Boldrin and Levine entitled &ldquo;The case against
+intellectual property&rdquo;.  It argues on economic grounds that authors can
+make money by selling their work even in a world where everyone can 
copy.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+You've probably heard the superficial argument that &ldquo;If the
+program is free, you will only sell one copy&rdquo;.  The obvious
+response is that today there are companies that sell thousands of
+copies a month.  But this paper provides another response: it shows
+why people who are fully aware of the economic consequences of the
+freedom to copy would pay a high price for &ldquo;the first
+copy&rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+&lt;a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty"&gt;The
+term &ldquo;intellectual property&rdquo; is biased and spreads
+confusion.&lt;/a&gt; The bias is easy to see&mdash;by calling copyright and
+patents and trademarks &ldquo;property&rdquo;, it leads people to
+think that criticizing them is &ldquo;opposing property rights&rdquo;.
+The confusion is less evident: by lumping copyright and patents and
+trademarks together, it leads people to treat them as one thing, to
+ignore their large differences and consider them as a single issue in
+terms of their meager similarities.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+This usually means ignoring social and ethical aspects of copyrights, and
+the different social and ethical aspects of patents, and considering both
+copyrights and patents as a single issue in narrow economic terms.  The
+proponents of harshly restrictive copyrights and patents then present an
+economic argument that is so simple that it gives an appearance of being
+irrefutable.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+I normally respond by showing the aspects of the situation that have been
+ignored by treating the issue as a purely economic one.  Boldrin and
+Levine's paper takes on that simple economic argument on its own terms, and
+shows the gaps in it, gaps that the apparent simplicity tends to 
hide.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+I believe we should continue to reject the term &ldquo;intellectual
+property&rdquo;.  We need to call attention to the non-economic
+aspects of copyrights and the different non-economic aspects of
+patents.  However, Boldrin and Levine's arguments will be useful for
+responding to people who insist on narrowing their values to
+economics.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+The paper is addressed to economists and somewhat mathematical.
+Popularization of its ideas would be useful.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;/div&gt;</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for id="content", starts 
in the include above --&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;p&gt;
+Please</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;div class="unprintable"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Please</em></ins></span> send <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>general</em></ins></span> FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+&lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;em&gt;address@hidden&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.</em></ins></span>
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt;
+the FSF.
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;br /&gt;
+Please send broken</strong></del></span>  <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Broken</em></ins></span> links and other corrections 
or suggestions <span class="inserted"><ins><em>can be sent</em></ins></span>
+to &lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;em&gt;address@hidden&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;</em></ins></span>
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this <span class="removed"><del><strong>article.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Copyright</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>article.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright</em></ins></span> &copy; <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>2003</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>2003, 2014</em></ins></span> Richard M. <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>Stallman
+&lt;br /&gt;
+This</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Stallman&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This</em></ins></span> page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>License&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</em></ins></span>
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;p&gt;Updated:</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;p 
class="unprintable"&gt;Updated:</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2014/05/17 05:27:43 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>



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