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www/philosophy/po surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po
From: |
Pavel Kharitonov |
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po |
Date: |
Sun, 23 Feb 2014 14:02:56 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev> 14/02/23 14:02:56
Added files:
philosophy/po : surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po
Log message:
New translation.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po
diff -N surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po 23 Feb 2014 14:02:54 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,922 @@
+# Russian translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2013
+# Rodion Goritskov <address@hidden>, 2014 (proofreading)
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: surveillance-vs-democracy.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-10-29 00:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-02-21 09:27+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand? - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"СколÑко Ñлежки Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÑдеÑжаÑÑ
демокÑаÑиÑ? - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?"
+msgstr "СколÑко Ñлежки Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÑдеÑжаÑÑ
демокÑаÑиÑ?"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"A version of this article was first published in <a href=\"http://www.wired."
+"com/opinion/2013/10/a-necessary-evil-what-it-takes-for-democracy-to-survive-"
+"surveillance/\"> Wired</a> in October 2013."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвонаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи бÑла
опÑбликована в окÑÑбÑе 2013 года "
+"в <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/a-necessary-evil-what-it-"
+"takes-for-democracy-to-survive-surveillance/\"> УайеÑед</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The current level of general surveillance in society is incompatible with "
+"human rights. To recover our freedom and restore democracy, we must reduce "
+"surveillance to the point where it is possible for whistleblowers of all "
+"kinds to talk with journalists without being spotted. To do this reliably, "
+"we must reduce the surveillance capacity of the systems we use."
+msgstr ""
+"СовÑеменнÑй ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñей Ñлежки в
обÑеÑÑве неÑовмеÑÑим Ñ Ð¿Ñавами Ñеловека. "
+"ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸
воÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÐºÑаÑиÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑнизиÑÑ
"
+"ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð´Ð¾ пÑеделов, в коÑоÑÑÑ
вÑевозможнÑе облиÑиÑели могÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"жÑÑналиÑÑами, не бÑдÑÑи заÑикÑиÑованнÑми.
ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑо навеÑнÑка, Ð¼Ñ "
+"Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑнизиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи Ñлежки ÑиÑÑем,
коÑоÑÑми Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑемÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free/libre software, <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/"
+"why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/\"> as I've "
+"advocated for 30 years</a>, is the first step in taking control of our "
+"digital lives. We can't trust nonfree software; the NSA <a href=\"http://"
+"blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-"
+"trust-microsoft-again/index.htm\"> uses</a> and even <a href=\"http://www."
+"theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security\"> "
+"creates</a> security weaknesses in nonfree software to invade our own "
+"computers and routers. Free software gives us control of our own computers, "
+"but <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/149481/\"> that won't "
+"protect our privacy once we set foot on the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑименение ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, <a
href=\"http://www.wired.com/"
+"opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/\"> "
+"за ÑÑо Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°Ñ Ñже ÑÑидÑаÑÑ
леÑ</a> — пеÑвÑй Ñаг к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ "
+"над ÑиÑÑовой ÑÑоÑоной наÑей жизни.
ÐовеÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммам нелÑзÑ; "
+"the <a href=\"http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-"
+"can-any-company-ever-trust-microsoft-again/index.htm\"> ÐгенÑÑÑво "
+"наÑионалÑной безопаÑноÑÑи полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸
даже ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑлабÑе меÑÑа</a> в "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/"
+"sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security\"> вÑоÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° наÑи
компÑÑÑеÑÑ</"
+"a> и маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑÑ. СвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
даÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ наÑими "
+"ÑобÑÑвеннÑми компÑÑÑеÑами, но <a
href=\"http://www.wired.com/"
+"opinion/2013/10/149481/\"> ÑÑо не заÑиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ ÑаÑÑнÑÑ
жизнÑ, когда Ð¼Ñ "
+"вÑÑ
одим в ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/10/nsa-surveillance-"
+"patriot-act-author-bill\">Bipartisan legislation to “curtail the "
+"domestic surveillance powers”</a> in the U.S. is being drawn up, but "
+"it relies on limiting the government's use of our virtual dossiers. That "
+"won't suffice to protect whistleblowers if “catching the "
+"whistleblower” is grounds for access sufficient to identify him or "
+"her. We need to go further."
+msgstr ""
+"РСШРпÑоводиÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/10/nsa-"
+"surveillance-patriot-act-author-bill\"> двÑÑÑоÑонний
законопÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ñ ÑелÑÑ "
+"“ÑÑезаÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ñлежки внÑÑÑи
ÑÑÑанє</a>, но Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого нÑжно "
+"огÑаниÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзование
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑми оÑганами наÑиÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
доÑÑе. "
+"ÐÑого не доÑÑаÑоÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
заÑиÑиÑÑ Ð¾ÑведомиÑелей, еÑли “"
+"поимка оÑведомиÑелє ÑÑановиÑÑÑ
оÑнованием Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа к даннÑм, "
+"позволÑÑÑим иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾. Ðам
нÑжно идÑи далÑÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Thanks to Edward Snowden's disclosures, we know that the current level of "
+"general surveillance in society is incompatible with human rights. The "
+"repeated harassment and prosecution of dissidents, sources, and journalists "
+"provides confirmation. We need to reduce the level of general surveillance, "
+"but how far? Where exactly is the <em>maximum tolerable level of "
+"surveillance</em>, beyond which it becomes oppressive? That happens when "
+"surveillance interferes with the functioning of democracy: when "
+"whistleblowers (such as Snowden) are likely to be caught."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐлагодаÑÑ ÑакÑам, ÑÑавÑим извеÑÑнÑм
благодаÑÑ ÐдÑаÑÐ´Ñ Ð¡Ð½Ð¾ÑденÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, "
+"ÑÑо ÑовÑеменнÑй ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñей Ñлежки в
обÑеÑÑве неÑовмеÑÑим Ñ Ð¿Ñавами "
+"Ñеловека. ÐеоднокÑаÑное запÑгивание и
пÑеÑледование диÑÑиденÑов, "
+"инÑоÑмаÑоÑов и жÑÑналиÑÑов подÑвеÑждаеÑ
ÑÑо. Ðам нÑжно ÑнизиÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñей "
+"Ñлежки, но до какиÑ
пÑеделов? Ðаков в
ÑоÑноÑÑи <em>макÑималÑнÑй допÑÑÑимÑй "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñлежки</em>, за коÑоÑÑм она
ÑÑановиÑÑÑ ÑгнеÑением? ÐÑо пÑоиÑÑ
одиÑ, "
+"когда Ñлежка вмеÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑÑнкÑиониÑование демокÑаÑии: когда
оÑведомиÑелей "
+"(ÑакиÑ
как СноÑден), как пÑавило,
оÑлавливаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The Upper Limit on Surveillance in a Democracy"
+msgstr "ÐеÑÑ
ний пÑедел Ñлежки пÑи демокÑаÑии"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If whistleblowers don't dare reveal crimes and lies, we lose the last shred "
+"of effective control over our government and institutions. That's why "
+"surveillance that enables the state to find out who has talked with a "
+"reporter is too much surveillance—too much for democracy to endure."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли оÑведомиÑели не ÑмеÑÑ Ð¿ÑолиÑÑ ÑвеÑ
на пÑеÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ложÑ, Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑÑем "
+"поÑледний кÑÑок ÑакÑиÑеÑкого конÑÑолÑ
над Ñвоим пÑавиÑелÑÑÑвом и "
+"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑми ÑÑÑеждениÑми. ÐоÑ
поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñлежка, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ "
+"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑзнаваÑÑ, кÑо говоÑил Ñ
жÑÑналиÑÑом, ÑлиÑком велика — "
+"ÑлиÑком велика, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÐºÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð° ее
вÑдеÑжаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"An unnamed U.S. government official ominously told journalists in 2011 that "
+"the <a href=\"http://www.rcfp.org/browse-media-law-resources/news-media-law/"
+"news-media-and-law-summer-2011/lessons-wye-river\"> U.S. would not subpoena "
+"reporters because “We know who you're talking to.”</a> Sometimes "
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/sep/24/yemen-leak-sachtleben-"
+"guilty-associated-press\"> journalists' phone call records are subpoenaed</"
+"a> to find this out, but Snowden has shown us that in effect they subpoena "
+"<a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/view/2013/05/14\"> all the phone call "
+"records of everyone in the U.S.</a>, all the time."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðекое должноÑÑное лиÑо админиÑÑÑаÑии СШÐ
зловеÑе заÑвило жÑÑналиÑÑам в "
+"2011 годÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"http://www.rcfp.org/browse-media-law-resources/"
+"news-media-law/news-media-and-law-summer-2011/lessons-wye-river\"> СШÐ
не "
+"бÑдÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑаÑиваÑÑ Ð¶ÑÑналиÑÑов, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
“Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, кÑо Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ "
+"говоÑил”</a>. Ðногда Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/"
+"media/2013/sep/24/yemen-leak-sachtleben-guilty-associated-press\"> по "
+"ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑда пеÑедаÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи
ÑелеÑоннÑÑ
пеÑеговоÑов жÑÑналиÑÑов</a>, но "
+"СноÑден показал нам, ÑÑо ÑакÑиÑеÑки они
вÑе вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ <a href=\"https://"
+"www.commondreams.org/view/2013/05/14\"> запиÑи вÑеÑ
ÑелеÑоннÑÑ
пеÑеговоÑов "
+"вÑеÑ
лÑдей в СШÐ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Opposition and dissident activities need to keep secrets from states that "
+"are willing to play dirty tricks on them. The ACLU has demonstrated the U."
+"S. government's <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/files/assets/Spyfiles_2_0.pdf"
+"\"> systematic practice of infiltrating peaceful dissident groups</a> on the "
+"pretext that there might be terrorists among them. The point at which "
+"surveillance is too much is the point at which the state can find who spoke "
+"to a known journalist or a known dissident."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑиденÑов и оппозиÑии
ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ñ
ÑаниÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ðµ-ÑÑо в ÑекÑеÑе Ð¾Ñ "
+"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва, коÑоÑое непÑоÑÑ Ð¿ÑоделаÑÑ Ñ
ними ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ иной гÑÑзнÑй ÑÑÑк. "
+"ACLU пÑодемонÑÑÑиÑовала <a
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/files/assets/"
+"Spyfiles_2_0.pdf\"> ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑикÑ
внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½Ñов в миÑнÑе "
+"гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑиденÑов</a> Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑÑ
оÑганов СШРпод Ñем "
+"пÑедлогом, ÑÑо ÑÑеди ниÑ
могÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÑ
ÑеÑÑоÑиÑÑÑ. ТоÑка, в коÑоÑой Ñлежка "
+"ÑÑановиÑÑÑ ÑлиÑком велика — ÑÑо
ÑоÑка, в коÑоÑой гоÑÑдаÑÑÑво "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑзнаÑÑ, кÑо говоÑил Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑнÑм
жÑÑналиÑÑом или извеÑÑнÑм диÑÑиденÑом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused"
+msgstr "ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ñ ÑобÑаннÑми ÑведениÑми бÑдÑÑ
злоÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When people recognize that the level of general surveillance is too high, "
+"the first response is to propose limits on access to the accumulated data. "
+"That sounds nice, but it won't fix the problem, not even slightly, even "
+"supposing that the government obeys the rules. (The NSA has misled the FISA "
+"court, which said it was <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2013/09/"
+"nsa-violations/\"> unable to effectively hold the NSA accountable</a>.) "
+"Suspicion of a crime will be grounds for access, so once a whistleblower is "
+"accused of “espionage,” finding the “spy” will "
+"provide an excuse to access the accumulated material."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда лÑди пÑизнаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñей
Ñлежки ÑлиÑком вÑÑок, Ñамо Ñобой "
+"напÑаÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедложиÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
доÑÑÑп к ÑобÑаннÑм даннÑм. ÐÑо "
+"звÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ
о, но пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑо не ÑеÑиÑ,
ни на иоÑÑ, даже в пÑедположении, "
+"ÑÑо гоÑÑдаÑÑÑво подÑиниÑÑÑ ÑÑим пÑавилам.
(ÐаÑионалÑное агенÑÑÑво "
+"безопаÑноÑÑи ввело в заблÑждение ÑÑд,
ÑазбиÑавÑий наÑÑÑение Ðакона о Ñлежке "
+"в ÑелÑÑ
внеÑней Ñазведки, поÑле Ñего ÑÑд
заÑвил, ÑÑо он <a href=\"http://www."
+"wired.com/threatlevel/2013/09/nsa-violations/\"> ÑакÑиÑеÑки не в
ÑоÑÑоÑнии "
+"полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ дейÑÑвиÑÑ
агенÑÑÑва</a>.)
ÐодозÑение в ÑовеÑÑении "
+"пÑеÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñнованием длÑ
доÑÑÑпа, Ñак ÑÑо как ÑолÑко оÑведомиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"обвинÑÑ Ð² “Ñпионаже”, поиÑк
“Ñпиона” ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа к Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑеÑиалÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The state's surveillance staff will misuse the data for personal reasons "
+"too. Some NSA agents <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/24/"
+"nsa-analysts-abused-surveillance-systems\"> used U.S. surveillance systems "
+"to track their lovers</a>—past, present, or wished-for—in a "
+"practice called “LOVEINT.” The NSA says it has caught and "
+"punished this a few times; we don't know how many other times it wasn't "
+"caught. But these events shouldn't surprise us, because police have long <a "
+"href=\"http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/privacy/lein1.htm\">used their "
+"access to driver's license records to track down someone attractive</a>, a "
+"practice known as “running a plate for a date.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑй пеÑÑонал Ñлежки бÑдеÑ
злоÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми и в лиÑнÑÑ
"
+"ÑелÑÑ
. ÐекоÑоÑÑе агенÑÑ ÐÐÐ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/"
+"aug/24/nsa-analysts-abused-surveillance-systems\"> полÑзовалоÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемами "
+"Ñлежки Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвоиÑ
лÑбимÑÑ
</a> — пÑоÑлÑÑ
, "
+"наÑÑоÑÑиÑ
и желаемÑÑ
— ÑÑа пÑакÑика
назÑваеÑÑÑ “лÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"Ñазведка”. СоглаÑно ÐÐÐ, неÑколÑко Ñаз
иÑ
ÑлиÑали в ÑÑом и наказÑвали; "
+"Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаем, ÑколÑко бÑло дÑÑгиÑ
ÑлÑÑаев,
когда иÑ
в ÑÑом не ÑлиÑили. Ðо ÑÑо "
+"не должно Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑдивлÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо полиÑиÑ
давно <a href=\"http://www."
+"sweetliberty.org/issues/privacy/lein1.htm\"> полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ñвоим
доÑÑÑпом к "
+"запиÑÑм о номеÑаÑ
авÑомобилей, ÑÑобÑ
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¿ÑивлекаÑелÑнÑÑ
оÑоб</"
+"a> — пÑакÑика, извеÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
“пÑобиÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"назнаÑиÑÑ Ñвидание”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Surveillance data will always be used for other purposes, even if this is "
+"prohibited. Once the data has been accumulated and the state has the "
+"possibility of access to it, it can <a href=\"http://falkvinge."
+"net/2012/03/17/collected-personal-data-will-always-be-used-against-the-"
+"citizens/\"> misuse that data in dreadful ways.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаннÑе Ñлежки вÑегда бÑдÑÑ
иÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
ÑелÑÑ
, даже еÑли
ÑÑо "
+"бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑено. Ðак ÑолÑко даннÑе
ÑобÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва еÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ "
+"доÑÑÑпа к ним, оно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ <a
href=\"http://falkvinge.net/2012/03/17/collected-"
+"personal-data-will-always-be-used-against-the-citizens/\">злоÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ
"
+"ÑÑими даннÑми ÑжаÑаÑÑим обÑазом</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Total surveillance plus vague law provides an opening for a massive fishing "
+"expedition against any desired target. To make journalism and democracy "
+"safe, we must limit the accumulation of data that is easily accessible to "
+"the state."
+msgstr ""
+"ТоÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñлежка в ÑоÑеÑании Ñ
ÑаÑплÑвÑаÑÑми ÑоÑмÑлиÑовками законов "
+"оÑкÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи маÑÑиÑованной оÑ
оÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив какой Ñгодно Ñели. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"обезопаÑиÑÑ Ð¶ÑÑналиÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¸ демокÑаÑиÑ, мÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиÑÑ ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
, "
+"коÑоÑÑе бÑдÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾ доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑвÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical"
+msgstr "СÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑа лиÑной жизни должна
бÑÑÑ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкой"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation and other organizations propose a set of "
+"legal principles designed to <a href=\"https://en.necessaryandproportionate."
+"org/text\"> prevent the abuses of massive surveillance</a>. These "
+"principles include, crucially, explicit legal protection for whistleblowers; "
+"as a consequence, they would be adequate for protecting democratic "
+"freedoms—if adopted completely and enforced without exception forever."
+msgstr ""
+"Фонд ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
ÑÑбежей и дÑÑгие
оÑганизаÑии пÑедлагаÑÑ ÑÑд ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
"
+"пÑинÑипов, ÑоÑÑавленнÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://en.necessaryandproportionate."
+"org/text\"> пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблений
маÑÑовой Ñлежкой</a>. Ð ÑÑи "
+"пÑинÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð²Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ (ÑÑо жизненно важно) ÑвнаÑ
ÑÑидиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑа оÑведомиÑелей; "
+"как ÑледÑÑвие, ÑÑи пÑинÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑ
адекваÑÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑе демокÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
"
+"Ñвобод — еÑли иÑ
пÑимÑÑ Ð² полном
обÑеме и бÑдÑÑ ÑоблÑдаÑÑ Ð²Ñегда "
+"и без иÑклÑÑений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, such legal protections are precarious: as recent history shows, "
+"they can be repealed (as in the FISA Amendments Act), suspended, or <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/us/16nsa.html\"> ignored</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако Ñакой ÑÑидиÑеÑкой заÑиÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
доÑÑаÑоÑно: как показÑваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ðµ "
+"ÑобÑÑиÑ, они могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ (как
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"
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиоÑÑановлено, Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
могÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.nytimes."
+"com/2009/04/16/us/16nsa.html\"> игноÑиÑоваÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, demagogues will cite the usual excuses as grounds for total "
+"surveillance; any terrorist attack, even one that kills just a handful of "
+"people, will give them an opportunity."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ бÑдÑÑ Ð¿ÑиводиÑÑ
обÑÑнÑе оÑговоÑки в каÑеÑÑве "
+"оÑнований Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑоÑалÑной Ñлежки; лÑбой
ÑеÑÑоÑиÑÑиÑеÑкий акÑ, даже еÑли в нем "
+"Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð½ÐµÑ Ð²Ñего неÑколÑко Ñеловек, даÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼
ÑакÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If limits on access to the data are set aside, it will be as if they had "
+"never existed: years worth of dossiers would suddenly become available for "
+"misuse by the state and its agents and, if collected by companies, for their "
+"private misuse as well. If, however, we stop the collection of dossiers on "
+"everyone, those dossiers won't exist, and there will be no way to compile "
+"them retroactively. A new illiberal regime would have to implement "
+"surveillance afresh, and it would only collect data starting at that date. "
+"As for suspending or momentarily ignoring this law, the idea would hardly "
+"make sense."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° доÑÑÑп к даннÑм
ÑнимÑÑ, ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе Ñавно, как еÑли Ð±Ñ "
+"они никогда не ÑÑÑеÑÑвовали: доÑÑе,
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+"доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблений Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ
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+"ÑобÑали компании, Ñо и Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑаÑÑнÑÑ
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ÑÑоÑонÑ. Ðднако еÑли "
+"Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÑановим ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑе на каждого, Ñо ÑÑиÑ
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+"ÑпоÑоба ÑобÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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анÑилибеÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑеализовÑваÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾, и даннÑе
ÑобиÑалиÑÑ Ð±Ñ ÑолÑко наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ ÑÑого "
+"моменÑа. ЧÑо каÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиоÑÑановки
дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ игноÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑого закона, "
+"Ñо ÑÑа Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð° ли Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÑмÑÑл."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "We Must Design Every System for Privacy"
+msgstr "ÐаждÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ñжно пÑоекÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñ
ÑÑеÑом конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If we don't want a total surveillance society, we must consider surveillance "
+"a kind of social pollution, and limit the surveillance impact of each new "
+"digital system just as we limit the environmental impact of physical "
+"construction."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
оÑим жиÑÑ Ð² обÑеÑÑве ÑоÑалÑной
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+"ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñвоего Ñода ÑоÑиалÑное
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+"каждой новой ÑиÑÑовой ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑоÑно Ñак
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+"ÑизиÑеÑкиÑ
ÑооÑÑжений на окÑÑжаÑÑÑÑ
ÑÑедÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For example: “Smart” meters for electricity are touted for "
+"sending the power company moment-by-moment data about each customer's "
+"electric usage, including how usage compares with users in general. This is "
+"implemented based on general surveillance, but does not require any "
+"surveillance. It would be easy for the power company to calculate the "
+"average usage in a residential neighborhood by dividing the total usage by "
+"the number of subscribers, and send that to the meters. Each customer's "
+"meter could compare her usage, over any desired period of time, with the "
+"average usage pattern for that period. The same benefit, with no "
+"surveillance!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапÑимеÑ: “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
ÑлекÑÑоÑÑеÑÑики ÑаÑÑ
валиваÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, "
+"ÑÑо они оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð² ÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкÑÑ
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+"ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгии каждÑм полÑзоваÑелем, в
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+"ÑооÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ñ ÑаÑÑ
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+"обÑей Ñлежки, но никакой Ñлежки Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого
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+"бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑдно вÑÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑедний ÑаÑÑ
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+"ÑаÑÑ
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+"ÐлекÑÑоÑÑеÑÑик каждого клиенÑа мог бÑ
ÑÑавниваÑÑ ÑÑо Ñо Ñвоими измеÑениÑми "
+"за нÑжнÑй пеÑиод Ñо ÑÑедним гÑаÑиком ÑаÑÑ
ода за ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑиод. То же Ñамое, "
+"ÑолÑко без Ñлежки!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "We need to design such privacy into all our digital systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðам надо вÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÑакÑÑ
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑе наÑи ÑиÑÑовÑе
ÑиÑÑемÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed"
+msgstr "ÐеÑа пÑоÑив ÑбоÑа даннÑÑ
: оÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑаÑÑÑедоÑоÑеннÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"One way to make monitoring safe for privacy is to keep the data dispersed "
+"and inconvenient to access. Old-fashioned security cameras were no threat "
+"to privacy. The recording was stored on the premises, and kept for a few "
+"weeks at most. Because of the inconvenience of accessing these recordings, "
+"it was never done massively; they were accessed only in the places where "
+"someone reported a crime. It would not be feasible to physically collect "
+"millions of tapes every day and watch them or copy them."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдин из ÑпоÑобов ÑделаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»Ñдение
безопаÑнÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи "
+"— оÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе ÑаÑÑÑедоÑоÑеннÑми,
без Ñдобного доÑÑÑпа. "
+"СÑаÑомоднÑе камеÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ
пÑедÑÑавлÑли ÑгÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи. ÐапиÑи велиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
меÑÑе и Ñ
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+"неделÑ. Ðз-за неÑдобÑÑв доÑÑÑпа к ÑÑим
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+"а заÑем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Nowadays, security cameras have become surveillance cameras: they are "
+"connected to the Internet so recordings can be collected in a data center "
+"and saved forever. This is already dangerous, but it is going to get "
+"worse. Advances in face recognition may bring the day when suspected "
+"journalists can be tracked on the street all the time to see who they talk "
+"with."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑали
камеÑами Ñлежки: они подклÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ðº "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, Ñак ÑÑо запиÑи можно ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð²
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ÑаниÑÑ "
+"веÑно. ÐÑо Ñже опаÑно, но положение бÑдеÑ
ÑÑ
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+"ÑаÑпознавании Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑи к ÑомÑ,
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+"подозÑеваемÑÑ
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+"ÑвидеÑÑ, Ñ ÐºÐµÐ¼ они обÑаÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Internet-connected cameras often have lousy digital security themselves, so "
+"<a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/community/blog/cia-wants-spy-you-"
+"through-your-appliances\"> anyone could watch what the camera sees</a>. To "
+"restore privacy, we should ban the use of Internet-connected cameras aimed "
+"where and when the public is admitted, except when carried by people. "
+"Everyone must be free to post photos and video recordings occasionally, but "
+"the systematic accumulation of such data on the Internet must be limited."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐамеÑÑ, подклÑÑеннÑе к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, ÑаÑÑо
заÑиÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑиÑÑовом оÑноÑении "
+"доволÑно-Ñаки погано, Ñак ÑÑо <a
href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/"
+"community/blog/cia-wants-spy-you-through-your-appliances\"> кÑо
Ñгодно мог "
+"Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ñо, на ÑÑо напÑавлена
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+"конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑÑ, нам надо запÑеÑиÑÑ
полÑзование камеÑами, подклÑÑеннÑми к "
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+"камеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñеловеке. ÐаждÑй
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даннÑÑ
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+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑе должно огÑаниÑиваÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Remedy for Internet Commerce Surveillance"
+msgstr "ÐеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив коммеÑÑеÑкой Ñлежки в
ÐнÑеÑнеÑе"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Most data collection comes from people's own digital activities. Usually "
+"the data is collected first by companies. But when it comes to the threat "
+"to privacy and democracy, it makes no difference whether surveillance is "
+"done directly by the state or farmed out to a business, because the data "
+"that the companies collect is systematically available to the state."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑÑинÑÑво ÑобиÑаемÑÑ
даннÑÑ
возникаеÑ
в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑобÑÑвенной ÑиÑÑовой "
+"деÑÑелÑноÑÑи лÑдей. ÐбÑÑно даннÑе ÑнаÑала
ÑобиÑаÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми. Ðо когда "
+"ÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑгÑозе конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи и
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+"пÑоводиÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñлежка гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвом
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+"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе ÑобиÑаÑÑ
компании, ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑки доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ "
+"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The NSA, through PRISM, has <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/"
+"headline/2013/08/23-2\"> gotten into the databases of many large Internet "
+"corporations</a>. AT&T has saved all its phone call records since 1987 "
+"and <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/02/us/drug-agents-use-vast-"
+"phone-trove-eclipsing-nsas.html?_r=0\"> makes them available to the DEA</a> "
+"to search on request. Strictly speaking, the U.S. government does not "
+"possess that data, but in practical terms it may as well possess it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐÐ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ PRISM <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/"
+"headline/2013/08/23-2\"> пÑоникло в Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
многиÑ
кÑÑпнÑÑ
коÑпоÑаÑий в "
+"облаÑÑи ÐнÑеÑнеÑа</a>. AT&T ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÐµÑ Ð²Ñе
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"
+"пеÑеговоÑаÑ
Ñ 1987 года и <a
href=\"http://www.nytimes."
+"com/2013/09/02/us/drug-agents-use-vast-phone-trove-eclipsing-nsas.html?"
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DEA</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñка по
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+"пÑавÑÑий Ñежим СШРне Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐµÑ ÑÑими
даннÑми, но пÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑазниÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑ "
+"никакой."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The goal of making journalism and democracy safe therefore requires that we "
+"reduce the data collected about people by any organization, not just by the "
+"state. We must redesign digital systems so that they do not accumulate data "
+"about their users. If they need digital data about our transactions, they "
+"should not be allowed to keep them more than a short time beyond what is "
+"inherently necessary for their dealings with us."
+msgstr ""
+"СледоваÑелÑно, в ÑелÑÑ
обеÑпеÑениÑ
безопаÑноÑÑи жÑÑналиÑÑики и демокÑаÑии "
+"ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ ÑокÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñем даннÑÑ
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лÑбÑми оÑганизаÑиÑми, а "
+"не ÑолÑко гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвом. ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
пеÑепÑоекÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑиÑÑовÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñак, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не ÑобиÑали даннÑе о ÑвоиÑ
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ÑаниÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
"
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+"ÑабоÑе Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the motives for the current level of surveillance of the Internet is "
+"that sites are financed through advertising based on tracking users' "
+"activities and propensities. This converts a mere annoyance—"
+"advertising that we can learn to ignore—into a surveillance system "
+"that harms us whether we know it or not. Purchases over the Internet also "
+"track their users. And we are all aware that “privacy policies” "
+"are more excuses to violate privacy than commitments to uphold it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдна из побÑдиÑелÑнÑÑ
пÑиÑин
ÑовÑеменного ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ñлежки в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе "
+"заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо ÑайÑÑ
ÑинанÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑекламÑ, оÑнованной на "
+"оÑÑлеживании деÑÑелÑноÑÑи и пÑиÑÑÑаÑÑий
полÑзоваÑелей. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"пÑоÑÑо Ñем-Ñо надоедливÑм, на ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸
Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ обÑаÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ,"
+"— ÑÑо пÑевÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐµÐµ в ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñлежки,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ "
+"Ñого, знаем Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑом или неÑ. СиÑÑемÑ
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+"конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи, Ñем намеÑениÑ
ÑоблÑдаÑÑ ÐµÐµ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We could correct both problems by adopting a system of anonymous "
+"payments—anonymous for the payer, that is. (We don't want the payee "
+"to dodge taxes.) <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/05/lets-cut-"
+"through-the-bitcoin-hype/\"> Bitcoin is not anonymous</a>, but technology "
+"for <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.12/emoney_pr.html\"> "
+"digital cash was first developed 25 years ago</a>; we need only suitable "
+"business arrangements, and for the state not to obstruct them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ðµ пÑоблемÑ
введением ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ
плаÑежей "
+"— Ñо еÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑ
, кÑо плаÑиÑ
(Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
оÑим, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"плаÑÑÑ, Ñвиливал Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²). <a
href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/05/"
+"lets-cut-through-the-bitcoin-hype/\"> СиÑÑема Bitcoin не
анонимна</a>, но "
+"ÑеÑ
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+"ÑиÑÑовой налиÑноÑÑи впеÑвÑе бÑла
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занималиÑÑ Ð±Ñ ÑÑим, и гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва, "
+"коÑоÑое не пÑепÑÑÑÑвовало Ð±Ñ ÑÑомÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A further threat from sites' collection of personal data is that security "
+"breakers might get in, take it, and misuse it. This includes customers' "
+"credit card details. An anonymous payment system would end this danger: a "
+"security hole in the site can't hurt you if the site knows nothing about you."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐополниÑелÑнÑÑ ÑгÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
ÑайÑами пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑомÑ, ÑÑо "
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плаÑежей "
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заÑиÑе ÑайÑа не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑедиÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼, "
+"когда ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего о Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Remedy for Travel Surveillance"
+msgstr "ÐеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив Ñлежки за пеÑедвижениÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We must convert digital toll collection to anonymous payment (using digital "
+"cash, for instance). License-plate recognition systems recognize all "
+"license plates, and the <a href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/"
+"whos_watching_you/8064333.stm\"> data can be kept indefinitely</a>; they "
+"should be required by law to notice and record only those license numbers "
+"that are on a list of cars sought by court orders. A less secure "
+"alternative would record all cars locally but only for a few days, and not "
+"make the full data available over the Internet; access to the data should be "
+"limited to searching for a list of court-ordered license-numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑеобÑазоваÑÑ ÑиÑÑовÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ
ÑбоÑа плаÑежей в анонимнÑе "
+"(напÑимеÑ, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовой налиÑноÑÑи).
СиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑов "
+"маÑин ÑаÑпознаÑÑ Ð²Ñе номеÑа, и <a
href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/"
+"programmes/whos_watching_you/8064333.stm\"> даннÑе могÑÑ Ñ
ÑаниÑÑÑÑ "
+"неопÑеделенно долго</a>; закон должен
ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑмеÑалиÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"запиÑÑвалиÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑа ÑолÑко ÑеÑ
авÑомобилей, коÑоÑÑе наÑ
одÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑозÑÑке. "
+"Ðенее безопаÑной алÑÑеÑнаÑивой бÑло бÑ
оÑмеÑаÑÑ Ð²Ñе авÑомобили на меÑÑе, но "
+"ÑолÑко на неÑколÑко дней, пÑиÑем полнÑе
даннÑе не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ; доÑÑÑп к даннÑм должен бÑÑÑ
огÑаниÑен ÑпиÑком номеÑов авÑомобилей "
+"в ÑозÑÑке."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The U.S. “no-fly” list must be abolished because it is <a href="
+"\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-and-liberty-racial-"
+"justice/victory-federal-court-recognizes\"> punishment without trial</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐеÑполеÑнÑй” ÑпиÑок СШРнÑжно
ÑпÑаздниÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо <a "
+"href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-and-liberty-"
+"racial-justice/victory-federal-court-recognizes\"> наказание без
ÑÑда</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It is acceptable to have a list of people whose person and luggage will be "
+"searched with extra care, and anonymous passengers on domestic flights could "
+"be treated as if they were on this list. It is also acceptable to bar non-"
+"citizens, if they are not permitted to enter the country at all, from "
+"boarding flights to the country. This ought to be enough for all legitimate "
+"purposes."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐопÑÑÑимо веÑÑи ÑпиÑок лÑдей, лиÑноÑÑÑ Ð¸
багаж коÑоÑÑÑ
доÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ "
+"ÑÑаÑелÑно, а анонимнÑÑ
паÑÑажиÑов на
внÑÑÑенниÑ
линиÑÑ
можно бÑло Ð±Ñ ÑÑиÑаÑÑ "
+"вклÑÑеннÑми в ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑпиÑок. Также
допÑÑÑимо запÑеÑаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ñажданам, еÑли им "
+"вообÑе не ÑазÑеÑен вÑезд в ÑÑÑанÑ, поÑадкÑ
на ÑейÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñадками в ÑÑой "
+"ÑÑÑане. ÐÑого должно бÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно длÑ
вÑеÑ
законнÑÑ
Ñелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many mass transit systems use some kind of smart cards or RFIDs for "
+"payment. These systems accumulate personal data: if you once make the "
+"mistake of paying with anything but cash, they associate the card "
+"permanently with your name. Furthermore, they record all travel associated "
+"with each card. Together they amount to massive surveillance. This data "
+"collection must be reduced."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо многиÑ
ÑиÑÑемаÑ
пÑодажи билеÑов длÑ
плаÑежей пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ñазного Ñода "
+"ÑлекÑÑоннÑе каÑÑÑ. ÐÑи ÑиÑÑемÑ
накапливаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе даннÑе: еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ñ
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+"оÑибке оплаÑили Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´ÐºÑ Ñем-Ñо кÑоме
налиÑнÑÑ
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+"ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим именем. Ðолее
Ñого, они запиÑÑваÑÑ Ð²Ñе поездки, "
+"ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ каÑÑой. ÐÑе ÑÑо вмеÑÑе
ÑоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑовой "
+"Ñлежки. Ð¡Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
нÑжно ÑокÑаÑиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Navigation services do surveillance: the user's computer tells the map "
+"service the user's location and where the user wants to go; then the server "
+"determines the route and sends it back to the user's computer, which "
+"displays it. Nowadays, the server probably records the user's locations, "
+"since there is nothing to prevent it. This surveillance is not inherently "
+"necessary, and redesign could avoid it: free/libre software in the user's "
+"computer could download map data for the pertinent regions (if not "
+"downloaded previously), compute the route, and display it, without ever "
+"telling anyone where the user is or wants to go."
+msgstr ""
+"СлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ñии ведÑÑ ÑлежкÑ: компÑÑÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² "
+"каÑÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑдинаÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ меÑÑо, кÑда он "
+"напÑавлÑеÑÑÑ; поÑле ÑÑого ÑеÑвеÑ
опÑеделÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ возвÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ на "
+"компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, где ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑ
оÑобÑажаеÑÑÑ. РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"ÑеÑвеÑ, веÑоÑÑно, запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑдинаÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"не пÑепÑÑÑÑвÑеÑ. Ð ÑÑой Ñлежке неÑ
пÑинÑипиалÑной необÑ
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+"избежаÑÑ, пеÑепÑоекÑиÑовав ÑиÑÑемÑ:
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° компÑÑÑеÑе "
+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ
каÑÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкие даннÑе пÑилегаÑÑиÑ
облаÑÑей "
+"(еÑли они еÑе не полÑÑенÑ), пÑокладÑваÑÑ
маÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ оÑобÑажаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, не "
+"пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑда меÑÑоположениÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ пÑÐ½ÐºÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Systems for borrowing bicycles, etc., can be designed so that the borrower's "
+"identity is known only inside the station where the item was borrowed. "
+"Borrowing would inform all stations that the item is “out,” so "
+"when the user returns it at any station (in general, a different one), that "
+"station will know where and when that item was borrowed. It will inform the "
+"other station that the item is no longer “out.” It will also "
+"calculate the user's bill, and send it (after waiting some random number of "
+"minutes) to headquarters along a ring of stations, so that headquarters "
+"would not find out which station the bill came from. Once this is done, the "
+"return station would forget all about the transaction. If an item remains "
+"“out” for too long, the station where it was borrowed can inform "
+"headquarters; in that case, it could send the borrower's identity "
+"immediately."
+msgstr ""
+"СиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑокаÑа велоÑипедов и Ñ.п. можно
ÑпÑоекÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑноÑÑÑ "
+"аÑендаÑоÑа бÑла извеÑÑна ÑолÑко внÑÑÑи
ÑÑанÑии, на коÑоÑой взÑÑа "
+"единиÑа ÑеÑ
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вÑе ÑÑанÑии, ÑÑо единиÑа “"
+"занÑÑа”, Ñак ÑÑо когда полÑзоваÑелÑ
возвÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐµÐµ на лÑбой ÑÑанÑии "
+"(вообÑе говоÑÑ, оÑлиÑной Ð¾Ñ Ñой, где ее
взÑли), ÑÑа ÑÑанÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÑ, где "
+"и когда взÑÑа ÑÑа единиÑа. СиÑÑема
пÑоинÑоÑмиÑÑÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑÑанÑиÑ, ÑÑо "
+"единиÑа болÑÑе не “занÑÑа”. Ðна
ÑоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ñакже ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"и вÑÑÐ»ÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ (ÑеÑез некоÑоÑое ÑлÑÑайное
ÑиÑло минÑÑ) в ÑенÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ колÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑанÑий, Ñак ÑÑо в ÑенÑÑе не бÑдеÑ
извеÑÑно, оÑкÑда пÑиÑел ÑÑеÑ. Ðак ÑолÑко "
+"ÑÑо пÑоизойдеÑ, ÑÑанÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÑаÑа
полноÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑой опеÑаÑии. ÐÑли "
+"единиÑа оÑÑаеÑÑÑ “занÑÑой” ÑлиÑком
долго, ÑÑанÑиÑ, на коÑоÑой ее "
+"взÑли, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоинÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ ÑенÑÑ; в
ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае она могла Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ "
+"ÑообÑиÑÑ Ð¾ лиÑноÑÑи Ñого, кÑо взÑл ÑÑÑ
единиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Remedy for Communications Dossiers"
+msgstr "ÐеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив коммÑникаÑионнÑÑ
доÑÑе"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Internet service providers and telephone companies keep extensive data on "
+"their users' contacts (browsing, phone calls, etc). With mobile phones, "
+"they also <a href=\"http://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2011-03/data-"
+"protection-malte-spitz\"> record the user's physical location</a>. They "
+"keep these dossiers for a long time: over 30 years, in the case of AT&"
+"T. Soon they will even <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/the-"
+"trojan-horse-of-the-latest-iphone-with-the-m7-coprocessor-we-all-become-qs-"
+"activity-trackers/\"> record the user's body activities</a>. It appears "
+"that the <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-"
+"and-liberty/it-sure-sounds-nsa-tracking-your-location\"> NSA collects cell "
+"phone location data</a> in bulk."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑавÑики ÑÑлÑг ÐнÑеÑнеÑа и ÑелеÑоннÑе
компании Ñ
ÑанÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑиÑнÑе ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ "
+"конÑакÑаÑ
ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей (пÑоÑмоÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа, ÑелеÑоннÑе вÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ñ "
+"и Ñ.д.). ÐÐ»Ñ ÑоÑовÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов они <a
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+"datenschutz/2011-03/data-protection-malte-spitz\"> запиÑÑваÑÑ
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+"ÑизиÑеÑкие кооÑдинаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ</a>.
Ðни Ñ
ÑанÑÑ ÑÑи доÑÑе длиÑелÑное "
+"вÑемÑ: в ÑлÑÑае AT&T — ÑвÑÑе ÑÑидÑаÑи
леÑ. Ð ÑкоÑо они бÑдÑÑ "
+"<a href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/the-trojan-horse-of-the-"
+"latest-iphone-with-the-m7-coprocessor-we-all-become-qs-activity-trackers/\"> "
+"запиÑÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ ÑизиологиÑеÑкие пÑоÑеÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>. ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-and-liberty/it-"
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наÑионалÑной "
+"безопаÑноÑÑи ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе о
меÑÑоположении ÑоÑовÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов</a> в "
+"маÑÑовÑÑ
колиÑеÑÑваÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Unmonitored communication is impossible where systems create such dossiers. "
+"So it should be illegal to create or keep them. ISPs and phone companies "
+"must not be allowed to keep this information for very long, in the absence "
+"of a court order to surveil a certain party."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐонÑидениÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð°, когда
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑоздаÑÑ Ñакие доÑÑе. Так "
+"ÑÑо Ñ
Ñанение иÑ
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ÐоÑÑавÑикам ÑÑлÑг ÐнÑеÑнеÑа и "
+"ÑелеÑоннÑм компаниÑм не должно бÑÑÑ
позволено Ñ
ÑаниÑÑ ÑÑи ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлиÑком "
+"долго, еÑли ÑолÑко наблÑдение за
опÑеделеннÑм лиÑом не ÑÑÑановлено в "
+"ÑÑдебном поÑÑдке."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This solution is not entirely satisfactory, because it won't physically stop "
+"the government from collecting all the information immediately as it is "
+"generated—which is what the <a href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/"
+"world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order\"> U.S. does with "
+"some or all phone companies</a>. We would have to rely on prohibiting that "
+"by law. However, that would be better than the current situation, where the "
+"relevant law (the PATRIOT Act) does not clearly prohibit the practice. In "
+"addition, if the government did resume this sort of surveillance, it would "
+"not get data about everyone's phone calls made prior to that time."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑой меÑÑ Ð½Ðµ вполне доÑÑаÑоÑно, поÑколÑкÑ
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+"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑведениÑ
непоÑÑедÑÑвенно в Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — а именно ÑÑо <a
href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/"
+"world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order\"> в СШÐ
делаÑÑ Ñ "
+"некоÑоÑÑми или даже вÑеми ÑелеÑоннÑми
компаниÑми</a>. Ðам пÑиÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑаÑÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑоблÑдение закона. Ðднако
ÑÑо бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе нÑнеÑней "
+"ÑиÑÑаÑии, в коÑоÑой ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑий закон
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+"запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑакÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑикÑ. ÐÑоме Ñого, еÑли
Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑво Ñнова ввело Ñакого "
+"Ñода ÑлежкÑ, оно не полÑÑило Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе о
ÑелеÑоннÑÑ
пеÑеговоÑаÑ
каждого, "
+"пÑоведеннÑÑ
до ÑÑого вÑемени."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "But Some Surveillance Is Necessary"
+msgstr "Ðо иногда Ñлежка необÑ
одима"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For the state to find criminals, it needs to be able to investigate specific "
+"crimes, or specific suspected planned crimes, under a court order. With the "
+"Internet, the power to tap phone conversations would naturally extend to the "
+"power to tap Internet connections. This power is easy to abuse for "
+"political reasons, but it is also necessary. Fortunately, this won't make "
+"it possible to find whistleblowers after the fact."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ñ ÑозÑÑка пÑеÑÑÑпников гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвÑ
необÑ
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+"конкÑеÑнÑе пÑеÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ конкÑеÑнÑе
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еÑÑеÑÑвенно "
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одиÑÑ
оÑведомиÑелей задним ÑиÑлом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Individuals with special state-granted power, such as police, forfeit their "
+"right to privacy and must be monitored. (In fact, police have their own "
+"jargon term for perjury, “<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index."
+"php?title=Police_perjury&oldid=552608302\">testilying</a>,” since "
+"they do it so frequently, particularly about protesters and <a href=\"http://"
+"photographyisnotacrime.com/\"> photographers</a>.) One city in California "
+"that required police to wear video cameras all the time found <a href="
+"\"http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2013/08/ubiquitous-surveillance-"
+"police-edition\"> their use of force fell by 60%</a>. The ACLU is in favor "
+"of this."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐиÑа Ñ Ð¾ÑобÑми полномоÑиÑми, вÑданнÑми
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+"полиÑии, ÑÑÑаÑиваÑÑ Ñвое пÑаво на
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+"веÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»Ñдение. (Ð Ñамом деле, в
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+"вÑÑажение, “<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?"
+"title=Police_perjury&oldid=552608302\">даваÑÑ
лжеÑвидеÑелÑÑкие "
+"показаниÑ</a>”, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ñо и дело
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+"ÑоÑогÑаÑов</a>.) Родном гоÑоде в ÐалиÑоÑнии
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+"поÑÑоÑнное ноÑение видеокамеÑ
полиÑейÑкими, и обнаÑÑжилоÑÑ, ÑÑо <a href="
+"\"http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2013/08/ubiquitous-surveillance-"
+"police-edition\"> пÑименение ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑейÑкими
ÑокÑаÑилоÑÑ Ð½Ð° 60%</a>. ACLU "
+"поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://action.citizen.org/p/dia/action3/common/public/?"
+"action_KEY=12266\">Corporations are not people, and not entitled to human "
+"rights</a>. It is legitimate to require businesses to publish the details "
+"of processes that might cause chemical, biological, nuclear, fiscal, "
+"computational (e.g., <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\">DRM</a>) or "
+"political (e.g., lobbying) hazards to society, to whatever level is needed "
+"for public well-being. The danger of these operations (consider the BP oil "
+"spill, the Fukushima meltdowns, and the 2008 fiscal crisis) dwarfs that of "
+"terrorism."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://action.citizen.org/p/dia/action3/common/public/?"
+"action_KEY=12266\"> ÐоÑпоÑаÑии — не лÑди, Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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+"пÑав Ñеловека</a>. Ðполне законно ÑÑебоваÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑедпÑиÑÑий пÑбликаÑии "
+"деÑалей пÑоÑеÑÑов, коÑоÑÑе могли бÑ
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+"биологиÑеÑком, ÑдеÑном, ÑинанÑовом,
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+"DefectiveByDesign.org\"> ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
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+"полиÑиÑеÑком (напÑ., заказ полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоекÑов) оÑноÑении — "
+"пÑбликаÑии наÑÑолÑко подÑобной,
наÑколÑко ÑÑо ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвенное "
+"благоÑоÑÑоÑние. Ðо ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑÑ
ÑакиÑ
дейÑÑвий (вÑпомним ÑÑеÑÐºÑ "
+"неÑÑи BP, аваÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐÐС в ФÑкÑÑиме и
ÑинанÑовÑй кÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ 2008 года) "
+"ÑгÑоза ÑеÑÑоÑизма иÑÑезаÑÑе мала."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, journalism must be protected from surveillance even when it is "
+"carried out as part of a business."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако жÑÑналиÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð½Ñжно заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
наблÑдениÑ, даже еÑли она ведеÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"Ñ
оде пÑедпÑинимаÑелÑÑкой деÑÑелÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Digital technology has brought about a tremendous increase in the level of "
+"surveillance of our movements, actions, and communications. It is far more "
+"than we experienced in the 1990s, and <a href=\"http://blogs.hbr.org/"
+"cs/2013/06/your_iphone_works_for_the_secret_police.html\"> far more than "
+"people behind the Iron Curtain experienced</a> in the 1980s, and would still "
+"be far more even with additional legal limits on state use of the "
+"accumulated data."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника пÑинеÑла Ñ Ñобой
ÑмопомÑаÑиÑелÑнÑй ÑоÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ñлежки за "
+"наÑими пеÑедвижениÑми, дейÑÑвиÑми и
пеÑеговоÑами. Ðн гоÑаздо вÑÑе ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ñой "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+"and East Germany were, we must reverse this increase. That requires "
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+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
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+msgstr "Copyright © 2013 Richard Stallman"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
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+"Licensed under the <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/"
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+#. type: Content of: <div>
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+msgstr " "
+
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+
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+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
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+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
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+msgstr ""
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+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
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+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
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+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
- www/philosophy/po surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po,
Pavel Kharitonov <=