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www/server/staging/nav-bar/test8 layout2.css ho...


From: Therese Godefroy
Subject: www/server/staging/nav-bar/test8 layout2.css ho...
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2014 18:22:34 +0000

CVSROOT:        /webcvs/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Therese Godefroy <th_g> 14/01/26 18:22:34

Modified files:
        server/staging/nav-bar/test8: layout2.css home2.fr.html 
Added files:
        server/staging/nav-bar/test8: layout3.css home3.fr.html 
                                      charac-more-transp.fr.png 

Log message:
        FSS-box in header. Improve FSF section at bottom of page.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test8/layout2.css?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test8/home2.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test8/layout3.css?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test8/home3.fr.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test8/charac-more-transp.fr.png?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: layout2.css
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test8/layout2.css,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- layout2.css 21 Jan 2014 20:07:38 -0000      1.1
+++ layout2.css 26 Jan 2014 18:22:34 -0000      1.2
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@
 
 #toplinks {
    font-size: .9em;
-   line-height: 2.4em;
+   line-height: 2.6em;
    font-weight: bold;
-   padding: 0 1em;
+   padding: 0 1.11em;
    background-color: #c9cccf;
 }
 #toplinks a, #toplinks a:visited {
@@ -151,29 +151,38 @@
 }
 #toplinks a:hover { color: red; }
 /* Highlight the link to the FSF mission statement */
-#toplinks span.fsf {
+
+#toplinks div.links { float: left; margin-top: 0; }
+
+#toplinks div.fsf { text-align: center; }
+#toplinks div.fsf img { height: 1.2em; position: relative; top: .17em; }
+#toplinks div.fsf a, #toplinks div.fsf a:visited {
    font-size: 1.1em;
-   padding-top: .3em;
-}
-#toplinks span.fsf a, #toplinks span.fsf a:visited {
-   color: #750000;
+   line-height: 1em;
+   padding: .2em .5em .15em .5em;
+   color: #971611;
+   background-color: white;
 }
-#toplinks span.fsf a:hover {
-   color: red;
+#toplinks div.fsf a:hover {
+   color: black;
+   background-color: #ff3;
 }
-#toplinks div.links { float: left; margin-top: .05em; }
 
 #searcher {
-   text-align: right;
-   color: white; padding-top: .1em;
+   float: right;
+   font-size: 1em;
+   color: white;
+   line-height: 1em;
+   margin-top: .3em;
+   background-color: #c9cccf;
 }
-#searcher, #searcher input { color: #555; }
+#searcher input { color: #666; }
 
 #translations {
    clear: both;
    font-size: .9em;
    line-height: 1.3em;
-   padding-left:.6em; padding-bottom: .2em;
+   padding: 0 .7em .2em .7em;
    background-color: #e7e9eb;
 }
 #translations span {
@@ -210,7 +219,7 @@
 /* Begin fundraising banner */
 #fundraiserbanner2013-14 {
    max-width: 64em;
-   margin: auto; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: 2em;
+   margin: auto; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;
 }
 #fundraiserbanner2013-14 .right {
    float: right;
@@ -239,21 +248,23 @@
    font-size: 2.3em;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
-   padding: .6em;
-   margin-top: .4em; margin-left: .4em;
+   margin-left: .7em;
+   padding-top: 1em;
 }
 #logo img {
+   float: left;
    height: 1.8em;
-   position: relative; bottom: .5em;
+   position: relative; bottom: .45em;
    padding: 0; margin: 0;
 }
-#logo p { font-size: 1em; margin: 0; }
+#logo p { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0; }
 #logo a strong { color: #334683; }
 #logo a, #logo a:visited {
    color: #971611; text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
 }
 
+
 /*** NAVIGATION BAR ***/
 
 #navigation { clear: both; }
@@ -265,10 +276,10 @@
 #navigation ul {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.9em;
-   line-height: 2.4em;
+   line-height: 2.6em;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0em;
-   background-color: #971611;
+   background-color: #a50606;
 }
 #navigation li {
    display: inline;
@@ -299,9 +310,9 @@
    text-align: right;
 }
 #content h2 {
-   line-height: 1em;
+   line-height: 1.1em;
    font-size: 2em; font-weight:bold;
-   padding: 1.2em 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 .9em 0;
+   padding: .8em 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 .9em 0;
    color: #334683; text-shadow: black 1px 1px 0;
 }
 #content h2 a { color: #971611; }
@@ -350,47 +361,93 @@
 
 /*** FSF STUFF ***/
 
+#mission-statement:after {
+   clear: both; content: ""; display: block;
+   height: 0px; visibility: hidden; width: 0px;
+}
 #mission-statement {
-   font-size: .9em;
    line-height: 1.3em;
-   margin: 2.2em 1em 0 1.1em;
+   margin: 1em;
 }
+#mission-statement img { width: 70%; margin: 1em; }
 
-#join-fsf {
-   font-size: 1.2em;
-   line-height: 2.2em;
+#mission-statement blockquote {
+   width: 70%;
    text-align: center;
+   margin: auto; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;
 }
-#join-fsf a, #join-fsf a:visited {
-   font-weight: bold;
-   color: #971611;
+
+#mission-statement .first-column {
+   width: 47%;
+   float: left;
+   text-align: center;
+   margin: 1em 1% 0 2%;
 }
-#join-fsf a:hover {
-   color: red;
+#mission-statement .first-column p { line-height: 1.6em; }
+
+#mission-statement .second-column {
+   width: 47%;
+   float: right;
+   text-align: center;
+   margin: 1em 2% 0 1%;
 }
-#join-fsf img {
-   height: 1.8em;
-   position: relative; top: .5em;
+#mission-statement .second-column blockquote {
+   padding-bottom: .5em;
+} 
+#join {
+   text-align: center;
+   line-height: 2.2em;
+   font-weight: bold;
 }
+#join a, #join a:visited {
+   padding: .3em 0;
+   color: #971611;
+   background-color: #e7e9eb;
+}
+#join a:hover { color: black; background-color: #ff3; }
+#join-fsf { font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: .7em; }
+#sisters { line-height: 2em; }
+
 #fssbox {
-   float: left;
    text-align: center;
+   width: auto;
    font-size: 1em;
-   width: 20em;
+   font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.2em;
-   padding: 1em .5em .5em .5em;
-   margin: .2em 1em 1em 0;
-   border: .23em solid #971611;
+   padding: .5em .5em .2em .5em;
+   margin: 2em 0 0 0;
+   border: 1px dashed #971611;
+}
+#fssbox p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: .5em; }
+#fssbox input { color: #666; }
+#header #fssbox {
+   float: right;
+   font-size: .9em;
+   margin: .8em 1.11em .8em .8em;
 }
 
 #backtotop {
+   clear: both;
    text-align: right;
-   font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold;
-   margin: 1em 0 2em 0;
+   font-weight: bold;
+   margin: 0 1em 1.5em 0;
 }
 #backtotop a, #backtotop a:visited { color: #334683; }
 #backtotop a:hover { color: red; }
 
+#fs-gang {
+   height: 10.16em;
+   background-color: #a50606;
+   background: -moz-linear-gradient(#820202, #f71111); /* FF 3.6+ */  
+   background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, 
#820202), color-stop(100%, #f71111)); /* Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ */  
+   background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#820202, #f71111); /* Safari 5.1+, 
Chrome 10+ */  
+   background: -o-linear-gradient(#820202, #f71111); /* Opera 11.10 */  
+   filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#820202', 
endColorstr='#f71111'); /* IE6 & IE7 */  
+   -ms-filter: 
"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#820202', 
endColorstr='#f71111')"; /* IE8+ */  
+   background: linear-gradient(#820202, #f71111); /* the standard */
+}
+#fs-gang img { height: 10.16em; }
+
 
 /*** FOOTER ***/
 
@@ -421,21 +478,20 @@
 #home .second-column {
    width: 42.1%;
    float: right;
-   margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0;
+   margin-bottom: 1em;
 }
 #home h2 {
    text-shadow: none;
+   line-height: 1em;
    padding: 0; margin-top: .9em; margin-bottom: .7em;
 }
 #home .first-column img { width: 80%; margin: .5em 0 1em 0; }
 #home .second-column img.feed { height: .75em; width: .75em; }
 
 .button {
+   margin-top: .8em !important;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
-   padding-bottom: 0;
-   margin: .9em 0;
-   border: .4em solid #c9cccf;
    box-shadow: .15em .15em #171d33;
    -moz-box-shadow: .55em .55em #171d33;
    -webkit-box-shadow: .55em .55em #171d33;
@@ -447,14 +503,22 @@
    -webkit-border-radius: .4em;
    -opera-border-radius: .4em; */
 }
+.button { text-decoration: none; }
 .button a { color: #971611; text-decoration: none; }
 .button a:hover { color: red; }
 
-.large { font-size: 2em; background-color: #e7e9eb }
-.small { font-size: 1.6em; background-color: #e7e9eb }
+.large {
+   font-size: 2em;
+   background-color: #e7e9eb;
+   border: .4em solid #c9cccf;
+}
+.small {
+   font-size: 1.6em;
+   background-color: #e7e9eb;
+}
 
 .emph-box {
-   padding: 1em;
+   padding: 1em; padding-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 2.5em;
    background-color: #f5f6f7;
    border: 1px solid #c9cccf;
@@ -481,11 +545,10 @@
    padding: .2em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    color: black;
-   background: #ffc;
+   background-color: #ffc; border: 2px solid #b9bcbf;
 }
 .highlight-para {
-   padding: 1em; padding-bottom: .2em;
-   border: .2em solid #971611;
+   padding: 0 1em;
 }
 
 .announcement {
@@ -531,17 +594,17 @@
 /* For the note saying the page is a translation. */
 #trans-disclaimer {
    float: right;
-   font-size: .9em;
-   line-height: 1.8em !important;
-   font-weight: bold;
-   margin-top: 0 !important; margin: 0 -1.15em; 1em; 1em;
-   border: .1em solid #971611; border-top: 0; border-right: 0;
+   font-size: 1em;
+   margin: 1em 0 0 1em;
 }
+
 #trans-disclaimer a, #trans-disclaimer a:visited {
-   padding: .1em .5em;
+   font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
-   color: #222;
-   background-color: #ffc;
+   color: #971611; 
+   padding: .2em .5em;
+   background-color: white;
+   border: .2em solid #b9bcbf;
 }
 #trans-disclaimer a:hover { 
    color: black;

Index: home2.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test8/home2.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- home2.fr.html       21 Jan 2014 20:07:38 -0000      1.1
+++ home2.fr.html       26 Jan 2014 18:22:34 -0000      1.2
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 <!-- start of head-include-2.html -->
 
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="/combo.css" media="screen" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="combo.css" media="screen" />
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="layout2.css" media="screen" />
 
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/mini.css" media="handheld" />
@@ -53,19 +53,21 @@
 <div id="toplinks">
 <div class="links">
  <a href="#content">Lire l'article</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="/accessibility/">Accessibilité</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <span class="fsf"><a 
href="#mission-statement">À&nbsp;propos&nbsp;de&nbsp;la&nbsp;FSF</a></span>
+ <a href="/accessibility/">Accessibilité</a>
 </div> <!-- /links -->
 
 <div id="searcher">
  <form method="get" action="http://www.gnu.org/cgi-bin/estseek.cgi";>
   <div><label class="netscape4" for="phrase">Search:</label>
   <input name="phrase" id="phrase" type="text" size="18" accesskey="s"
-         value="Pourquoi GNU/Linux?" onfocus="this.value=''" />
-  <input type="submit" value="Valider" />
+         value="Pourquoi GNU/Linux ?" onfocus="this.value=''" />
+  <input type="submit" value="&#8629;" />
   </div><!-- unnamed label -->
  </form>
 </div><!-- /searcher -->
+<div class="fsf">
+   <a href="#mission-statement">Soutenez la <img 
src="logo-fsf.org-notext-transp.png" alt=" [FSF Logo] "/>, 
sponsor du projet GNU</a>
+</div>
 </div><!-- /toplinks -->
 
 <div id="translations">
@@ -92,34 +94,30 @@
 
 <!-- end of server/body-include-1.html -->
 
-<!-- start of server/body-include-2.html -->
-
-<!-- Begin fundraising banner -->
-<div id="fundraiserbanner2013-14">
-
-<a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal/2013";><img class="right"
-src="/graphics/building.png" alt="jauge d'avancement des travaux" /></a>
-
-<div class="text"> 
-<p><a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal/2013"; class="nounderline"><strong
-class="nounderline">Le logiciel libre est un pilier de toute société
-moderne. Nous le construisons.</strong></a></p>
-
-<p><a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal/2013"; class="nounderline">Avec votre
-aide, nous récolterons 450 000 $ cet hiver pour renforcer ce pilier.</a></p>
 
-<p><a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal/2013";> Faites un don aujourd'hui pour 
nous
-rendre plus solides en 2014.</a></p>
-</div><!-- /text -->
+<div id="header">
 
-</div>
-<!-- End fundraising banner -->
+<div id="fssbox">
+<p><strong>Recevez notre lettre électronique<br />mensuelle, le <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter/";>Free Software
+Supporter</a></strong></p>
+ <form 
action="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile/create&amp;reset=1&amp;gid=31"; 
method="post">
+  <div>
+   <input name="postURL" type="hidden" value="" />
+   <input type="hidden" name="group[25]" value="1" />
+   <input name="cancelURL" type="hidden" 
value="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=31"; />
+   <input name="_qf_default" type="hidden" value="Edit:cancel" />
+  </div>
+  <label></label>
+  <p><input type="text" id="frmEmail" name="email-Primary" size="18" 
maxlength="80" value="address@hidden" onfocus="this.value=''" />
 
-<div id="header">
+     <input type="submit" name="_qf_Edit_next" value="&#8629;" /></p>
+ </form>
+</div><!-- /fssbox -->
 
 <div id="logo">
  <p><a href="/">
- <img class="imgleft" src="/graphics/heckert_gnu.small.png" alt=" [A GNU head] 
" />&nbsp;Le&nbsp;système&nbsp;d'exploitation&nbsp;<strong>GNU</strong></a></p>
+ <img src="http://www.gnu.org/graphics/heckert_gnu.small.png"; alt=" [A GNU 
head] " 
/>&nbsp;Le&nbsp;système&nbsp;d'exploitation&nbsp;<strong>GNU</strong></a></p>
 </div><!-- /logo -->
 
 </div><!-- /header -->
@@ -184,7 +182,7 @@
 millions de gens, bien que beaucoup <a
 href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">l'appellent « Linux » par erreur</a>.</p>
 
-<h2 class="noaddendum">Qu'est-ce que le logiciel libre ?</h2>
+<h2>Qu'est-ce que le logiciel libre ?</h2>
 
 <p>« <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">Logiciel libre</a> » se réfère à
 la
 liberté, pas au prix. Pour comprendre ce concept, vous devez penser à
@@ -326,9 +324,7 @@
 </div><!-- /highlight-para -->
 
 <div id="transnotes">
-
 <!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
-
 </div> <!-- /transnotes -->
 
 </div> <!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -349,50 +345,44 @@
 
 <div id="mission-statement">
 
-<div id="fssbox">
- <h4>Abonnez-vous au<br /><a href="http://www.fsf.org/fss";>Free Software 
Supporter</a></h4>
- <p>(lettre mensuelle sur GNU et le logiciel libre)</p>
- <form 
action="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile/create&amp;reset=1&amp;gid=31"; 
method="post">
-  <div>
-   <input name="postURL" type="hidden" value="" />
-   <input type="hidden" name="group[25]" value="1" />
-   <input name="cancelURL" type="hidden" 
value="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=31"; />
-   <input name="_qf_default" type="hidden" value="Edit:cancel" />
-  </div>
-  <p><label>Indiquez votre adresse de courriel (address@hidden)</label></p>
-  <p><input type="text" id="frmEmail" name="email-Primary" size="15" 
maxlength="80" /> &nbsp;
-     <input type="submit" name="_qf_Edit_next" value="Ok" /></p>
- </form>
-</div><!-- /fssbox -->
+<div class="c">
+<p><a href="http://www.fsf.org";><img id="fsfbanner" src="logo-fsf.org.png" 
alt=" [FSF Banner] "/></a></p>
 
-<p>La <strong><a href="http://www.fsf.org";>Free Software Foundation</a> 
(Fondation pour le logiciel libre)</strong> est le
-principal sponsor institutionnel du <a href="http://www.gnu.org/";>système
-d'exploitation GNU</a>.</p>
+<p>La <a href="http://www.fsf.org";><strong>Fondation pour le logiciel 
libre</strong></a> est le
+principal sponsor institutionnel du <a href="/">système d'exploitation 
GNU</a>.</p>
 
-<p><strong>« Notre mission est de préserver, protéger et
+<blockquote><strong>« Notre mission est de préserver, protéger et
 promouvoir la liberté d'utiliser, d'étudier, de copier, de modifier et de
 redistribuer les programmes informatiques, et de défendre les droits des
-utilisateurs de logiciels libres. »</strong></p>
+utilisateurs de logiciels libres. »</strong></blockquote>
+</div> <!-- /center -->
 
-<p>Soutenez GNU et la FSF <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/";>en achetant des manuels et autres objets</a>, <a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/join";>en adhérant à la FSF en tant que membre
-associé</a> ou en faisant un don, soit <a
-href="http://donate.fsf.org/";>directement à la FSF</a>, soit <a
-href="http://flattr.com/thing/313733/gnuproject-on-Flattr";>via
-Flattr</a>.</p>
-
-<p id="join-fsf"><a 
href="https://www.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom?referrer=4052";>
-REJOIGNEZ  LA<img src="logo-fsf.org-notext.png" alt=" [FSF Logo] "/></a><br 
/>
-
-La FSF a des organisations sœurs en
-<a href="http://www.fsfe.org";>Europe</a>, en <a
-href="http://www.fsfla.org/";>Amérique latine</a> et en <a
-href="http://fsf.org.in/";>Inde</a>.</p>
+<div class="first-column">
+ <p id="support"><strong>Soutenez GNU et la FSF</strong></p>
+ <p><a href="http://shop.fsf.org/";>en achetant des manuels et autres 
objets</a>,
+ <br /><a href="http://www.fsf.org/join";>en adhérant à la FSF en tant que 
membre associé</a>,
+ <br />en faisant un don, soit <a href="http://donate.fsf.org/";>directement à 
la FSF</a>, soit <a
+href="http://flattr.com/thing/313733/gnuproject-on-Flattr";>via Flattr</a>.</p>
+</div> <!-- /first-column -->
+
+<div class="second-column">
+ <div id="join">
+  <p id="join-fsf" ><a class="button" class= "small" 
href="https://www.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom?referrer=4052";>
+  REJOIGNEZ  LA  FSF  </a></p>
+  <p id="sisters">Organisations sœurs :<br />
+  <a class="button" class= "small" href="http://www.fsfe.org";>  FSF Europe 
 </a> 
+  <a class="button" class= "small" href="http://www.fsfla.org/";>  FSF 
South America  </a> 
+  <a class="button" class= "small" href="http://fsf.org.in/";>  FSF India  
</a></p>
+ </div>
+</div> <!-- /second-column -->
+
+</div> <!-- /mission-statement -->
 
 <p id="backtotop"><a href="#header">Haut de la page</a></p>
 
-</div><!-- /mission-statement -->
+<div id="fs-gang" class="c">
+<img src="charac-more-transp.fr.png" alt=" [Meet FS gang] "/> 
+</div>
 
 <!-- end server/footer-text.html -->
 
@@ -443,7 +433,7 @@
 <!-- timestamp start -->
 Dernière mise à jour :
 
-$Date: 2014/01/21 20:07:38 $
+$Date: 2014/01/26 18:22:34 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: layout3.css
===================================================================
RCS file: layout3.css
diff -N layout3.css
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ layout3.css 26 Jan 2014 18:22:34 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+/*
+layout.css -- css stylesheet used on www.gnu.org
+
+Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 Free Software Foundation
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+*/
+
+/* NOTE: Changes to this file will affect the entire site, often in
+unexpected ways. Please mail patches to address@hidden rather
+than commit changes directly. */
+
+
+/*** GENERAL SETTINGS ***/
+
+/* colors
+   white    background for inner, searcher, nav-bar text & listing
+   blue     urgent links
+   red      hover
+   black    gpl-compat-matrix
+   #111, #222, #333, #555, #666666, #ddd, #999, #eee, #ededed
+            shades of pure gray: text, listing, special items
+   #f5f6f7  emph-box, footer
+   #e7e9eb  light bluish gray: translations, button
+   #d1d4d7  edu-navbar, fsf-links
+   #b9bcbf  borders
+   #c9cccf  bluish gray: top links, searcher, nav bars (main and fsf links)
+   #5b6a96, #c9cccf: "body" background gradient
+   #5b6a96  fallback "body" background
+   #334683  blue from GNU banner: h2, normal links
+   #3465a4  blue: edu-cases ridges
+   #171d33  dark blue (from screenshot): shade behind buttons and h2 text
+   #971611  red from GNU banner: button links, active, active links in nav 
bars,
+            normal visited links, border around highlighted boxes
+   #820202, #f71111: "fs-gang" background gradient
+   #a50606  fallback "fs-gang" background, main nav bar
+   #750000  dark red: "translations" link to the original
+   #ffc     pale yellow: highlight background
+   #fff888  yellow: table headers in distros/free-distros.html,
+   #ff3     yellow: urgent
+   #ccffcc  light green: gpl-compat-matrix
+   #e4ffcc  light yellowish green: gpl-compat-matrix
+*/
+
+/* Luminosity contrast ratio
+   source: http://springmeier.org/www/contrastcalculator/index.php
+   #000 (black) vs. #fff (white) 21.3
+   #000         vs. #ff3         19.6
+   #00f (blue)  vs. #ff3          8.02
+   #333         vs. white        12.63
+   #333         vs. #e7e9eb      10.38
+   #333         vs. #c9cccf       7.83
+   #222         vs. #c9cccf       9.87
+   #b11107      vs. white         7.11
+   #a50606      vs. white         7.99
+   #971611      vs. white         8.61
+   #971611      vs. #e7e9eb       7.07
+   #971611      vs. #c9cccf       5.34
+   #750000      vs. #c9cccf       7.41
+   #334683      vs. white         8.96
+   #334683      vs. #e7e9eb       7.36
+   #334683      vs. black         2.34
+   #f00 (red)   vs. #334683       2.24
+   #f00         vs. 971611        2.15
+   #f00         vs. #750000       2.99
+   #f00         vs. #333          3.16
+   #f00         vs. #222          3.98
+   #f00         vs. #c9cccf       2.48
+   #f00         vs. #e7e9eb       3.29
+   #f00         vs. white         4.00
+*/
+
+
+html, body {
+   font-size: 1em;
+   text-align: inherit;
+   padding: 0;
+   margin: 0;
+   text-decoration: none;
+   color: #333;
+   background-color: #5b6a96;
+   /* Source: http://www.impressivewebs.com/css3-linear-gradient-syntax/ */
+   background: -moz-linear-gradient(#5b6a96, #c9cccf); /* FF 3.6+ */  
+   background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, 
#5b6a96), color-stop(100%, #c9cccf)); /* Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ */  
+   background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#5b6a96, #c9cccf); /* Safari 5.1+, 
Chrome 10+ */  
+   background: -o-linear-gradient(#5b6a96, #c9cccf); /* Opera 11.10 */  
+   filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#5b6a96', 
endColorstr='#c9cccf'); /* IE6 & IE7 */  
+   -ms-filter: 
"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#5b6a96', 
endColorstr='#c9cccf')"; /* IE8+ */  
+   background: linear-gradient(#5b6a96, #c9cccf); /* the standard */
+}
+
+/* This specifies the basic width of our web pages.  Don't change it
+   without discussion on www-discuss.  The magic 74.92 is for
+   consistency with fsf.org.  */
+.inner {
+   position: relative;
+   margin: auto; width: 99%; max-width:74.92em; overflow: hidden;
+   background-color: white;
+}
+
+a[href] { color: #334683; }
+a[href]:visited { color: #971611; }
+a[href]:active, a[href]:hover { color: red; }
+a:hover { color: red; }
+
+blockquote { margin: 1em; font-style: italic; }
+
+acronym, abbr { border-bottom: 1px dotted #111; }
+
+img { border: 0; }
+
+.center, .c { text-align: center; }
+.nocenter{ text-align: left; }
+
+.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
+.nounderline { text-decoration: none; }
+
+.imgright { float: right; margin: 1em; margin-right: 0; }
+.imgleft { float: left; margin: 1em; margin-left: 0; }
+
+.big { font-size: 130%; padding-top: 0.7em; }
+
+.inline-list li { display: inline }
+
+.netscape4 {
+   display: none !important;
+}
+
+.pad { margin-bottom: 1em; }
+.pad td { padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; }
+
+.layout-table * { border: 0; }
+div.spacer { height: .1em; width: 100%; background-color: transparent; }
+
+/*** TOP OF THE PAGE ***/
+
+#toplinks {
+   font-size: .9em;
+   line-height: 2.6em;
+   font-weight: bold;
+   padding: 0 1.11em;
+   background-color: #c9cccf;
+}
+#toplinks a, #toplinks a:visited {
+   color: #222; text-decoration: none;
+}
+#toplinks a:hover { color: red; }
+/* Highlight the link to the FSF mission statement */
+
+#toplinks div.links { float: left; margin-top: 0; }
+
+#toplinks div.fsf { text-align: center; }
+#toplinks div.fsf img { height: 1.2em; position: relative; top: .17em; }
+#toplinks div.fsf a, #toplinks div.fsf a:visited {
+   font-size: 1.1em;
+   line-height: 1em;
+   padding: .2em .5em .15em .5em;
+   color: #971611;
+   background-color: #f5f6f7;
+}
+#toplinks div.fsf a:hover {
+   color: black;
+   background-color: #ff3;
+}
+
+#searcher {
+   float: right;
+   font-size: 1em;
+   color: white;
+   line-height: 1em;
+   margin-top: .3em;
+   background-color: #c9cccf;
+}
+#searcher input { color: #666; }
+
+#translations {
+   clear: both;
+   font-size: .9em;
+   line-height: 1.3em;
+   padding: 0 .7em .2em .7em;
+   background-color: #e7e9eb;
+}
+#translations span {
+   display: inline-block;
+   margin-left: .3em; margin-right: .3em;
+}
+#translations a, #translations a:visited {
+   color: #222; text-decoration: none;
+}
+#translations p { margin-bottom: 0.3em; }
+/* Highlight the link to the original page */
+#translations span.original {
+   font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold;
+   padding-top: .3em;
+}
+#translations span.original a, #translations span.original a:visited {
+   color: #750000;
+}
+#translations a:hover, #translations span.original a:hover {
+   color: red;
+}
+/* Still used in some outdated translations. */
+#translations h3, #translations h4 {
+   font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;
+   margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0;
+}
+#translations li {
+   direction: ltr; display: inline-block;
+   padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 0.25em;
+}
+
+/*** SPECIAL BANNER ***/
+
+/* Begin fundraising banner */
+#fundraiserbanner2013-14 {
+   max-width: 64em;
+   margin: auto; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+}
+#fundraiserbanner2013-14 .right {
+   float: right;
+   height: 6.7em;
+   margin: 0em;
+}
+#fundraiserbanner2013-14 .text {
+   text-align: center;
+   font: 1em sans-serif;
+   line-height: 1.2em;
+   padding-top: 1em;
+}
+#fundraiserbanner2013-14 .text a:visited { color: #334683 }
+#fundraiserbanner2013-14 .text a:hover { color: red }
+#fundraiserbanner2013-14 p { margin: .3em; }
+/* End fundraising banner */
+
+
+/*** HEADER ***/
+
+#header:after {
+   clear: both; content: ""; display: block;
+   height: 0px; visibility: hidden; width: 0px;
+}
+#logo {
+   font-size: 1.5em;
+   font-family: sans-serif;
+   font-weight: bold;
+   padding: .9em 0 0 1em;
+}
+#logo img {
+   float: left;
+   height: 2.8em;
+   padding: 0 .4em 0 0;
+}
+#logo p { font-size: 1em; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
+#logo strong { color: #334683; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.1em; }
+#logo a, #logo a:visited {
+   color: #971611; text-decoration: none;
+   cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+
+/*** NAVIGATION BAR ***/
+
+#navigation { clear: both; }
+
+#navigation:after {
+   clear: both; content: ""; display: block;
+   height: 0px; visibility: hidden; width: 0px;
+}
+#navigation ul {
+   text-align: center;
+   font-size: 0.9em;
+   line-height: 2.6em;
+   padding: 0;
+   margin: 0em;
+   background-color: #a50606;
+}
+#navigation li {
+   display: inline;
+   padding: 0;
+}
+#navigation li a, #navigation li a:visited {
+   font-weight: bold;
+   padding: .25em .6em;
+   color: white; text-decoration: none;
+}
+#navigation li.active a {
+   color: #333;
+   background-color: white;
+}
+#navigation li a:hover {
+   color: black;
+   background-color: #ff3;
+}
+
+
+/*** CONTENT ***/
+
+#content {
+   text-align: left;
+   padding: 1em; padding-top: 0;
+}
+#content:lang(ar), #content:lang(fa), #content:lang(he) {
+   text-align: right;
+}
+#content h2 {
+   line-height: 1.1em;
+   font-size: 2em; font-weight:bold;
+   padding: .8em 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 .9em 0;
+   color: #334683; text-shadow: black 1px 1px 0;
+}
+#content h2 a { color: #971611; }
+#content h3, #content h4, #content h5, #content h6, #content p {
+   margin-top: 1em;
+}
+#content h3 { font-size: 1.6em; }
+#content h4 { font-size: 1.3em; }
+#content h5 { font-size: 1.1em; }
+#content h6 { font-size: 1em; }
+#content ul li, #fsf-campaigns ul li {
+   list-style: square;
+   list-style-image:url(/graphics/bullet.gif);
+}
+#content ol { list-style: decimal; margin-left: 1.9em; }
+#content li, #fsf-campaigns li, #content dd, #content p, #content pre,
+   #content dt, #content code, #content address { line-height: 1.3em; }
+
+#transnotes { font-size: .9em; }
+
+
+/*** ADDITIONAL LINKS ***/
+
+#fsf-links ul {
+   text-align: center;
+   font-size: .9em;
+   line-height: 2.6em;
+   margin: 0;
+   background-color: #d1d4d7;
+}
+#fsf-links li {
+   display: inline-block;
+   list-style: none;
+   padding: 0;
+}
+#fsf-links li a, #fsf-links li a:visited {
+   font-weight: bold;
+   padding: .25em .6em;
+   color: #222; text-decoration: none;
+}
+#fsf-links li a:hover {
+   color: black;
+   background-color: #ff3;
+}
+
+
+/*** FSF STUFF ***/
+
+#mission-statement:after {
+   clear: both; content: ""; display: block;
+   height: 0px; visibility: hidden; width: 0px;
+}
+#mission-statement {
+   line-height: 1.3em;
+   margin: 1em;
+}
+#mission-statement img { width: 70%; margin: 1em; }
+
+#mission-statement blockquote {
+   width: 70%;
+   text-align: center;
+   margin: auto; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+
+#mission-statement .first-column {
+   width: 47%;
+   float: left;
+   text-align: center;
+   margin: 1em 1% 0 2%;
+}
+#mission-statement .first-column p { line-height: 1.6em; }
+
+#mission-statement .second-column {
+   width: 47%;
+   float: right;
+   text-align: center;
+   margin: 1em 2% 0 1%;
+}
+#mission-statement .second-column blockquote {
+   padding-bottom: .5em;
+} 
+#join {
+   text-align: center;
+   line-height: 2.2em;
+   font-weight: bold;
+}
+#join a, #join a:visited {
+   padding: .3em 0;
+   color: #971611;
+   background-color: #e7e9eb;
+}
+#join a:hover { color: black; background-color: #ff3; }
+#join-fsf { font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: .7em; }
+#sisters { line-height: 2em; }
+
+#fssbox {
+   text-align: center;
+   width: auto;
+   font-size: 1em;
+   font-weight: bold;
+   line-height: 1.2em;
+   padding: .5em .5em .2em .5em;
+   margin: 2em 0 0 0;
+   border: 1px dashed #971611;
+}
+#fssbox p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: .5em; }
+#fssbox input { color: #666; }
+#header #fssbox {
+   float: right;
+   font-size: .9em;
+   margin: 1em 1.11em 1em .8em;
+}
+
+#backtotop {
+   clear: both;
+   text-align: right;
+   font-weight: bold;
+   margin: 0 1em 1.5em 0;
+}
+#backtotop a, #backtotop a:visited { color: #334683; }
+#backtotop a:hover { color: red; }
+
+#fs-gang {
+   height: 10.16em;
+   background-color: #a50606;
+   background: -moz-linear-gradient(#820202, #f71111); /* FF 3.6+ */  
+   background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, 
#820202), color-stop(100%, #f71111)); /* Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ */  
+   background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#820202, #f71111); /* Safari 5.1+, 
Chrome 10+ */  
+   background: -o-linear-gradient(#820202, #f71111); /* Opera 11.10 */  
+   filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#820202', 
endColorstr='#f71111'); /* IE6 & IE7 */  
+   -ms-filter: 
"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#820202', 
endColorstr='#f71111')"; /* IE8+ */  
+   background: linear-gradient(#820202, #f71111); /* the standard */
+}
+#fs-gang img { height: 10.16em; }
+
+
+/*** FOOTER ***/
+
+#footer {
+   font-size: .9em;
+   padding: 1.11em;
+   background-color: #f5f6f7;
+   border-top: 1px solid #c9cccf;
+}
+#footer p { margin-bottom: 0; }
+
+#footer .footer-unit { margin-bottom: 1em; }
+
+#bottom-notes { float: right; }
+
+
+/*** HOME PAGE ***/
+
+#home:after {
+   clear: both; content: ""; display: block;
+   height: 0px; visibility: hidden; width: 0px;
+}
+#home .first-column {
+   width: 56.1%;
+   float: left;
+   margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0;
+}
+#home .second-column {
+   width: 42.1%;
+   float: right;
+   margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+#home h2 {
+   text-shadow: none;
+   line-height: 1em;
+   padding: 0; margin-top: .9em; margin-bottom: .7em;
+}
+#home .first-column img { width: 80%; margin: .5em 0 1em 0; }
+#home .second-column img.feed { height: .75em; width: .75em; }
+
+.button {
+   margin-top: .8em !important;
+   text-align: center;
+   font-weight: bold;
+   box-shadow: .15em .15em #171d33;
+   -moz-box-shadow: .55em .55em #171d33;
+   -webkit-box-shadow: .55em .55em #171d33;
+   -icab-box-shadow: .55em .55em #171d33;
+   -o-box-shadow: .55em .55em #171d33;
+/*   border-radius: .4em;
+   -moz-border-radius: .4em;
+   -khtml-border-radius: .4em;
+   -webkit-border-radius: .4em;
+   -opera-border-radius: .4em; */
+}
+.button { text-decoration: none; }
+.button a { color: #971611; text-decoration: none; }
+.button a:hover { color: red; }
+
+.large {
+   font-size: 2em;
+   background-color: #e7e9eb;
+   border: .4em solid #c9cccf;
+}
+.small {
+   font-size: 1.6em;
+   background-color: #e7e9eb;
+}
+
+.emph-box {
+   padding: 1em; padding-top: 0;
+   margin-bottom: 2.5em;
+   background-color: #f5f6f7;
+   border: 1px solid #c9cccf;
+}
+.emph-box p { font-size: .9em }
+#content .emph-box h4 {
+   text-align: center;
+   font-size: 1.5em;
+}
+
+#Action {
+   text-align: left;
+   padding: 0 1em; 
+   border-left: .4em solid #b9bcbf; border-right: .4em solid #b9bcbf;
+}
+#Action h2{ float: none; text-align: center; color: #171d33; }
+#Action li { margin-bottom: .7em; }
+
+
+/*** HIGHLIGHTED STUFF ***/
+
+.highlight, .highlight-para {
+   clear: both;
+   padding: .2em;
+   margin-bottom: 1em;
+   color: black;
+   background-color: #ffc; border: 2px solid #b9bcbf;
+}
+.highlight-para {
+   padding: 0 1em;
+}
+
+.announcement {
+   font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold;
+   padding-left: 1em;
+   margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;
+   border-left: 1em solid #eee;
+}
+
+/* the urgent div should be enabled when we have something urgent to
+appear on every page - these typically come from johns, peterb or rms
+at the fsf */
+#urgent {
+   text-align: center;
+   font-size: .9em; font-weight: bold;
+   line-height: 2.6em;
+   color: black;
+   background-color: #ff3;
+   border-bottom: .3em solid #333;
+}
+#urgent a, #urgent a:visited {
+   color: blue; text-decoration: underline;
+}
+#urgent a:hover { color: red; }
+
+/* For the notes about mailing lists, etc. */ 
+.note {
+   clear: right;
+   float: right;
+   text-align: center;
+   font-size: 1.1em;
+   width: 20em;
+   padding: .5em;
+   margin: 1em; margin-right: 0; 
+   border: .5em solid #a0f112;
+}
+.note h5 { font-size: 1.3em !important; }
+.note li { text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
+
+
+/*** TRANSLATED PAGES ***/
+
+/* For the note saying the page is a translation. */
+#trans-disclaimer {
+   float: right;
+   font-size: 1em;
+   margin: 0 0 0 1em;
+}
+
+#trans-disclaimer a, #trans-disclaimer a:visited {
+   font-weight: bold;
+   text-decoration: none;
+   color: #971611; 
+   padding: .2em .5em;
+   background-color: white;
+   border: .2em solid #b9bcbf;
+}
+#trans-disclaimer a:hover { 
+   color: black;
+   background-color: #ff3;
+}
+
+/* For outdated translations  */
+#outdated {
+   padding: .5em;
+   margin: 1em 0 0 0;
+   border: .2em solid #971611;
+}
+#outdated p { margin: 0.2em; }
+/* In the out-of-date notice, we use <br> elements to separate
+   translatable texts from automatically generated items. */
+#outdated br { display: none }
+
+
+/*** EDUCATION ***/
+
+/* definitions for /education-specific navigation bar
+   and breadcrumbs for education */
+ul#edu-navigation {
+   text-align: center;
+   font-size: .9em; font-weight: bold;
+   line-height: 2em;
+   padding: 0;
+   margin: 0em -1.15em;
+   background-color: #d1d4d7;
+   border-bottom: 1.5em solid white;
+}
+#edu-navigation li {
+   display: inline-block;
+   list-style-type: none;
+   padding: 0; margin: 0;
+}
+#edu-navigation li a, #edu-navigation li a:visited {
+   padding: .1em .45em;
+   color: #222; text-decoration: none;
+}
+#edu-navigation li.active a {
+   background-color: white;
+}
+#edu-navigation li a:hover, #edu-navigation li.active a:hover {
+   color: black;
+   background-color: #ff3;
+}
+
+p.edu-breadcrumb {
+   text-align: center;
+   line-height: 1em;
+   padding: .2em;
+   position: relative; top: -1.35em;
+   margin-top: 0 !important; margin: 0 -1.15em;
+   background-color: #e7e9eb;
+}
+p.edu-breadcrumb a {
+   font-weight: bold;
+   color: #971611; text-decoration: none;
+}
+p.edu-breadcrumb a:hover {
+   color: red;
+   text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+/* styles for subsections of /education "Case Studies" */
+div.edu-cases {
+   border-top: 5px ridge #3465a4;
+   border-bottom: 5px ridge #3465a4;
+   margin: 0 3em 1em 3em;
+}
+
+/* make h3 for edu-cases look like h4 for other pages */
+#content div.edu-cases h3 {
+   font-size: 1.3em;
+   margin: 0;
+}
+
+div.edu-cases ul, div.edu-cases ol {
+   padding-left: 3em;
+   margin-right: 3em;
+}
+
+img.ambedkar {
+   float: right;
+   width: 26em; max-width: 100%;
+   margin: 2.4em 0 2.4em 2.4em;
+}
+
+#back { text-align: right; font-weight: bold; }
+#back a, #back a:visited { color: #334683; }
+#back a:hover { color: red; }
+
+/* End items specific to education */
+
+
+/*** LISTINGS ***/
+
+.listing,
+.stx table {
+   /* The default table for document listings. Contains name, document types,
+   modification times etc in a file-browser-like fashion */
+   border-collapse: collapse;
+   border-left: 1px solid #666666;
+   border-bottom: 1px solid #666666;
+   margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;
+}
+
+.listing th,
+.stx table th {
+   background: #fff888;
+   color: black;
+   font-weight: bold !important;
+   border-top: 1px solid #666666;
+   border-bottom: 1px solid #666666;
+   border-right: 1px solid #666666;
+   font-weight: normal;
+   padding: .7em;
+}
+
+.listing td a { display: block; }
+.listing .top {
+   border-top: 1px solid #666666;
+   text-align: right ! important;
+   padding: 0em 0em 1em 0em;
+}
+
+.listing .odd {
+   /*every second line should be shaded */
+   background-color: transparent;
+}
+
+.listing .even {
+  background-color: #ededed;
+}
+
+.listing .listingCheckbox {
+   text-align: center;
+}
+.listing td,
+.stx table td {
+   border-right: 1px solid #666666;
+   padding: 1em;
+   text-align: center;
+   line-height: 1.3em
+}
+
+.listing a:hover {
+   text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.listing img {
+   vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.listing { width: 100%; }
+
+/* This is used in pages of lists, such as gnu-linux.faq.html,
+   to give readers a hint that they can link directly to a given item.
+   We make it less obtrusive than the item heading it follows.  */
+.anchor-reference-id { font-size: 70%; font-weight: normal; }
+
+
+/*** LICENSING ***/
+
+/* This is for licenses/gpl-faq.html. */
+
+table#gpl-compat-matrix { border-collapse: collapse; }
+
+table#gpl-compat-matrix td, th.gpl-matrix-border {
+   text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; margin: 0;
+   padding: .3em;
+}
+
+th.gpl-matrix-license { text-align: right; }
+
+tr.gpl-matrix-use-type { border-top: 2px solid black; }
+
+table#gpl-compat-matrix td.ok { background-color: #ccffcc; }
+table#gpl-compat-matrix td.mok { background-color: #e4ffcc; }
+table#gpl-compat-matrix td.nok { background-color: #dddddd; }
+
+#print-this-article p{ text-align: center; }
+
+address { margin-bottom: 1em; }
+
+/* separate the "term" from subsequent "description" */
+dt { margin-bottom: 1em; }
+
+/* separate the "description" from subsequent list item
+   when the final <dd> child is an anonymous box */
+dd { margin-bottom: 2em; }
+
+/* separate anonymous box (used to be the first element in <dd>)
+   from subsequent <p> */
+dd p { margin-top: 1em; }
+
+
+/*** MUSIC ***/
+
+#content .caption { color: #334683; font-size: 1.5em; margin:0; }
+
+.lyrics {
+   background-color: #eee; font-style: italic; width: 25em;
+   padding: 2em; border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; margin-left: 2em;
+}
+
+
+/*** MISC ***/
+
+/* Still used in some old /server/banner.*.html */
+#links { display: none !important; }
+
+/* Still used in /s/cgicc/. */
+#gplv3-dogear {
+   position: absolute;
+   top: -1px;
+   left: -1px;
+}
+#gplv3-dogear h3 {margin: 0;}
+#gplv3-dogear a {
+   background-image: url('/graphics/dogear.png');
+   border: 0;
+   display: block;
+   overflow: hidden;
+   height: 0px !important;
+   width: 64px;
+   padding: 0;
+   padding-top: 64px;
+   cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+/* Used in /software/for-windows.html */
+#windows7sins { width: 310px; text-align: center; float: right; margin: 1em; }

Index: home3.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: home3.fr.html
diff -N home3.fr.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ home3.fr.html       26 Jan 2014 18:22:34 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+
+<head>
+
+<!-- start of server/head-include-1.html -->
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<link rev="made" href="mailto:address@hidden"; />
+<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/graphics/gnu-head-mini.png" />
+<meta name="ICBM" content="42.355469,-71.058627" />
+<meta name="DC.title" content="gnu.org" />
+<!-- end of server/head-include-1.html -->
+
+<!-- end of server/header.html -->
+
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/home.en.html" -->
+
+<title>Le système d'exploitation GNU</title>
+
+<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Fondation pour le logiciel 
libre, Free Software Foundation, Linux,
+Emacs, GCC, Unix, logiciel libre, système d'exploitation, noyau GNU, GNU
+Hurd" />
+<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Depuis 1983, nous développons le 
système d'exploitation libre GNU, de type
+Unix, pour que les utilisateurs d'ordinateurs puissent avoir la liberté de
+partager et d'améliorer les logiciels qu'ils utilisent." />
+<link rel="alternate" title="Planet GNU" 
href="http://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml"; type="application/rss+xml" />
+
+<!-- begin translist file -->
+<!-- end translist file -->
+
+<!-- start of banner.fr.html -->
+
+<!-- start of head-include-2.html -->
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="combo.css" media="screen" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="layout3.css" media="screen" />
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/mini.css" media="handheld" />
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" media="print" />
+
+<!-- end of head-include-2.html -->
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.fr.css" media="all" />
+
+</head>
+<body>
+<div class="inner">
+
+<!-- start of server/body-include-1.html -->
+
+<div id="toplinks">
+<div class="links">
+ <a href="#content">Lire l'article</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <a href="/accessibility/">Accessibilité</a>
+</div> <!-- /links -->
+
+<div id="searcher">
+ <form method="get" action="http://www.gnu.org/cgi-bin/estseek.cgi";>
+  <div><label class="netscape4" for="phrase">Search:</label>
+  <input name="phrase" id="phrase" type="text" size="18" accesskey="s"
+         value="Pourquoi GNU/Linux ?" onfocus="this.value=''" />
+  <input type="submit" value="&#8629;" />
+  </div><!-- unnamed label -->
+ </form>
+</div><!-- /searcher -->
+<div class="fsf">
+   <a href="#mission-statement">Soutenez la <img 
src="logo-fsf.org-notext-transp.png" alt=" [FSF Logo] "/>, 
sponsor du projet GNU</a>
+</div class="fsf">
+</div><!-- /toplinks -->
+
+<div id="translations">
+<p>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en" 
href="/home.en.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ca" hreflang="ca" href="/home.ca.html">català
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+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="sq" hreflang="sq" 
href="/home.sq.html">Shqip</a>&nbsp;[sq]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn" 
href="/home.zh-cn.html">简体中文</a>&nbsp;[zh-cn]</span>&nbsp;
+</p>
+</div><!-- /translations -->
+
+<!-- end of server/body-include-1.html -->
+
+
+<div id="header">
+
+<div id="fssbox">
+<p><strong>Recevez notre lettre électronique<br />mensuelle, le <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter/";>Free Software
+Supporter</a></strong></p>
+ <form 
action="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile/create&amp;reset=1&amp;gid=31"; 
method="post">
+  <div>
+   <input name="postURL" type="hidden" value="" />
+   <input type="hidden" name="group[25]" value="1" />
+   <input name="cancelURL" type="hidden" 
value="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=31"; />
+   <input name="_qf_default" type="hidden" value="Edit:cancel" />
+  </div>
+  <label></label>
+  <p><input type="text" id="frmEmail" name="email-Primary" size="18" 
maxlength="80" value="address@hidden" onfocus="this.value=''" />
+    
+     <input type="submit" name="_qf_Edit_next" value="&#8629;" /></p>
+ </form>
+</div><!-- /fssbox -->
+
+<div id="logo">
+ <p><a href="/">
+ <img src="http://www.gnu.org/graphics/heckert_gnu.small.png"; alt=" [A GNU 
head] " /> <strong>GNU</strong><br /> 
le&nbsp;système&nbsp;d'exploitation</a></p>
+</div><!-- /logo -->
+
+</div><!-- /header -->
+
+<div id="navigation">
+
+ <ul>
+  <li id="tabAboutGNU"><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">À propos de GNU</a></li>
+  <li id="tabPhilosophy"><a href="/philosophy.fr.html">Philosophie</a></li>
+  <li id="tabLicenses"><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">Licences</a></li>
+  <li id="tabEducation"><a href="/education/education.html">Éducation</a></li>
+  <li id="tabSoftware"><a href="/software/software.html">Logiciel</a></li>
+  <li id="tabDoc"><a href="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a></li>
+  <li id="tabHelp"><a href="/help/help.html">Aidez GNU</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div><!-- /navigation -->
+
+<!-- end of server/body-include-2.html -->
+
+<div id="content">
+
+<p id="trans-disclaimer">
+<a href="home.en.html">Original en anglais</a>
+</p>
+
+<p class="netscape4">Richard Stallman a annoncé en septembre 1983 le projet 
de développer un
+système d'exploitation libre de type Unix appelé GNU. GNU est le seul
+système d'exploitation développé spécifiquement pour la liberté des
+utilisateurs.</p>
+
+<div id="home">
+<div class="first-column">
+
+<h2>Qu'est-ce que GNU ?</h2>
+
+<p>GNU est un système d'exploitation de type Unix, constitué de <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">logiciel libre</a> – il respecte votre
+liberté. Vous pouvez installer des <a
+href="/distros/free-distros.html">versions de GNU</a> (plus précisément, des
+systèmes GNU/Linux) qui sont entièrement libres. <a href="/provide.html">Ce
+que nous proposons</a>.</p>
+
+<p class="c" style="margin: 0em"><a href="/distros/screenshot.html">
+<img src="t-desktop-4-medium.jpg" alt="Copie d'écran de GNU" /></a></p>
+
+<p>Le <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">projet GNU</a> a été lancé en 1984 pour
+développer le système GNU. Le nom « GNU » est un acronyme récursif pour
+<cite>GNU's Not Unix!</cite> (GNU N'est pas Unix !) ; <a
+href="/pronunciation/pronunciation.html">il se prononce <em>gnou</em></a>,
+avec une syllabe sans voyelle entre le <em>g</em> (dur) et le <em>n</em>.</p>
+
+<p>Un système d'exploitation de type Unix est une <a
+href="/software/">collection de logiciels</a> (applications, bibliothèques,
+outils pour les développeurs), plus un programme pour allouer les ressources
+et communiquer avec le matériel, connu sous le nom de noyau.</p>
+
+<p><a href="/software/hurd/hurd.html"><cite>The Hurd</cite>, le noyau propre à
+GNU</a> [en], n'est pas encore prêt pour un usage courant. Aussi, GNU est-il
+typiquement utilisé aujourd'hui avec un noyau appelé Linux. Cette
+combinaison est le <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> <strong>système
+d'exploitation GNU/Linux</strong></a>. GNU/Linux est utilisé par des
+millions de gens, bien que beaucoup <a
+href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">l'appellent « Linux » par erreur</a>.</p>
+
+<h2>Qu'est-ce que le logiciel libre ?</h2>
+
+<p>« <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">Logiciel libre</a> » se réfère à
 la
+liberté, pas au prix. Pour comprendre ce concept, vous devez penser à
+« liberté d'expression », pas à « entrée libre » (NdT : en 
anglais, le mot
+<cite>free</cite> veut dire libre, mais aussi gratuit, d'où la confusion
+possible).</p>
+
+<p><strong>Le logiciel libre donne aux utilisateurs la liberté d'exécuter, de
+copier, de distribuer, d'étudier, de modifier et d'améliorer les
+logiciels</strong>. Plus précisément, cela veut dire que vous, utilisateur,
+possédez quatre libertés :</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>la liberté d'exécuter le programme, pour n'importe quel usage (liberté 
0) ;</li>
+<li>la liberté d'étudier le fonctionnement du programme et de l'adapter à 
vos
+besoins (liberté 1) – une condition préalable est d'accéder au code 
source ;</li>
+<li>la liberté d'en redistribuer des copies pour aider les autres (liberté 
2) ;</li>
+<li>la liberté d'améliorer le programme et de rendre publiques vos 
améliorations
+pour que toute la communauté en bénéficie (liberté 3) – une condition
+préalable est d'accéder au code source.</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div> <!-- /first-column -->
+
+<div class="second-column">
+
+<p class="button c large"><a href="/distros/free-distros.html">Téléchargez 
GNU</a></p>
+
+<div class="emph-box">
+
+<h4 id="Flashes"><a href="http://planet.gnu.org/";>Planet GNU</a> <a
+href="http://planet.gnu.org/rss20.xml";><img  class="feed" 
src="/feed-icon-10x10.png" alt="Flux RSS" /></a></h4>
+
+<!-- Autogenerated by planetrss.pl 1.5 -->
+<p><a href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7833'>
+GNU Cgicc 3.2.12</a>:
+Hello I am happy to announce the next release of GNU Cgicc. This release is 
numbered 3.2.11 . Description =========== GNU cgicc is an ANSI C++ compliant 
class library that gr...
+<a href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7833'>more</a></p>
+<p><a href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7831'>
+GNU Cgicc 3.2.11</a>:
+Hello I am happy to announce the next release of GNU Cgicc. This release is 
numbered 3.2.11 . Description =========== GNU cgicc is an ANSI C++ compliant 
class library that gr...
+<a href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7831'>more</a></p>
+<p><a href='http://www.gnucash.org/#n-140101-2.4.14.news'>
+Announcement: GnuCash 2.4.14 Release</a></p>
+
+<p>Tenez-vous au courant avec <a href="http://planet.gnu.org/";>Planet GNU</a>
+et la <a href="/software/recent-releases.html">liste des publications
+récentes de GNU</a>.</p>
+
+<!-- start blurbs -->
+<h4 id="edma"><a href="/software/edma/">EDMA</a></h4><p>
+GNU EDMA est un environnement de développement combinant à la fois les
+logiques de la programmation orientée objet (POO) et de la programmation
+orientée composants (POC). Il est utilisé pour construire des applications
+évolutives et modulaires ainsi que des composants réutilisables. EDMA
+fournit un moyen pratique de créer en C des programmes orientés objet sans
+le recours à C++. Il possède également un système de composants unique,
+contrairement à d'autres logiciels libres de POC qui imitent la conception
+de leurs homologues privateurs.  Il inclut un assistant graphique,
+<tt>gidfwizard</tt>, un outil servant à créer les fichiers de définition de
+l'interface de GNU EDMA et les fichiers squelettes nécessaires à la
+construction des classes EDMA, ainsi qu'un navigateur graphique de classes,
+<tt>gecb</tt>. (<a href="/manual/manual.html#edma">doc</a>)</p>
+
+<p><a href="/manual/blurbs.html">Brèves descriptions de tous les
+logiciels GNU.</a></p>
+<!-- end blurbs -->
+
+</div> <!-- /emph-box -->
+
+<div id="Action">
+
+<!-- BEGIN TakeAction -->
+<h2>Agissez !</h2>
+
+<ul>
+<li><strong><a href="http://www.fsf.org/campaigns";>Soutenez les dernières
+campagnes de la FSF</a></strong>.</li>
+
+<li>Défendez <a href="http://www.laquadrature.net/fr/vie_privee";>la vie
+privée</a> et appelez à <a
+href="http://www.laquadrature.net/fr/commission-europeenne-tentative-scandaleuse-deviter-la-reforme-du-droit-dauteur";>une
+réforme globale du droit d'auteur</a> avec <a
+href="http://www.laquadrature.net/fr/";><abbr title="La Quadrature du
+Net">LQDN</abbr></a>.</li>
+
+<li>Soutenez la défense de la neutralité du net en Europe, <a
+href="http://www.savetheinternet.com"; title="Net neutrality in the United
+States of America">aux USA</a> et <a href="http://www.neutrality.ca";
+title="Net neutrality in Canada">au Canada</a>.</li>
+
+<li><strong>Luttez contre les brevets logiciels</strong> <a
+href="http://www.endsoftpatents.org";>dans le monde</a> et <a
+href="/server/takeaction.html#swpat">en Europe</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/server/takeaction.html#directory">Complétez le répertoire du
+logiciel libre</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/server/takeaction.html">Toutes les actions</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+<!-- END TakeAction -->
+
+</div><!-- /Action -->
+</div><!-- /second-column -->
+</div><!-- /home -->
+
+<div class="highlight-para">
+
+<p><strong>Pouvez-vous contribuer à certains de ces <a
+href="http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects/";>projets hautement
+prioritaires</a> ?</strong> Gnash, coreboot, distributions libres de
+GNU/Linux, GNU Octave, pilotes pour routeurs, débogage réversible dans GDB,
+transcription automatique, pilotes PowerVR, et aussi : équivalents libres
+pour Skype, pour les bibliothèques OpenDWG, et pour Oracle Forms.</p>
+
+<p id="unmaint"><strong>Pouvez-vous adopter un <a
+href="/server/takeaction.html#unmaint">paquet GNU non
+maintenu</a> ?</strong>
+
+  <a href="/software/dap/">dap</a>, <a href="/software/gleem/">gleem</a>, <a
+href="/software/gnatsweb/">gnatsweb</a>, <a
+href="/software/gnukart/">gnukart</a>, <a href="/software/groff/">groff</a>,
+<a href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>, <a
+href="/software/indent/">indent</a>, <a href="/software/jwhois/">jwhois</a>,
+<a href="/software/metahtml/">metahtml</a>, <a
+href="/software/orgadoc/">orgadoc</a>, <a
+href="/software/polyxmass/">polyxmass</a>, <a
+href="/software/superopt/">superopt</a>, <a
+href="/software/teximpatient/">teximpatient</a> et <a
+href="/software/trueprint/">trueprint</a> sont tous <a 
href="/server/takeaction.html#unmaint">à la recherche d'un
+repreneur</a>. Et ceux-ci sont à la recherche d'un comainteneur :
+
+  <a href="/software/aspell/">aspell</a>, <a
+href="/software/gnuae/">gnuae</a>, <a
+href="/software/metaexchange/">metaexchange</a>, <a
+href="/software/powerguru/">powerguru</a>. Consultez les pages web de ces 
logiciels pour plus ample information.</p>
+
+</div><!-- /highlight-para -->
+
+<div id="transnotes">
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+</div> <!-- /transnotes -->
+
+</div> <!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+
+<!-- begin server/footer-text.html -->
+
+<div id="fsf-links">
+ <ul>
+  <li><a href="/">Accueil GNU</a></li>
+  <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/";>Accueil FSF</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/graphics/graphics.html">Art GNU</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/fun/fun.html">Humour GNU</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/people/people.html">Trombinoscope GNU</a></li>
+  <li><a 
href="http://directory.fsf.org";>Répertoire du logiciel libre</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/server/sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div><!-- /fsf-links -->
+
+<div id="mission-statement">
+
+<div class="c">
+<p><a href="http://www.fsf.org";><img id="fsfbanner" src="logo-fsf.org.png" 
alt=" [FSF Banner] "/></a></p>
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+
+<div class="footer-unit">
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+Traduction : Cédric Corazza.<br />Révision : <a
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+
+<!-- start of server/bottom-notes.html -->
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+
+<p>
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+Dernière mise à jour :
+
+$Date: 2014/01/26 18:22:34 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
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+
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+</body>
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