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www/philosophy/sco/po sco-without-fear.ru.po qu...
From: |
Pavel Kharitonov |
Subject: |
www/philosophy/sco/po sco-without-fear.ru.po qu... |
Date: |
Fri, 22 Mar 2013 04:33:21 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev> 13/03/22 04:33:21
Added files:
philosophy/sco/po: sco-without-fear.ru.po questioning-sco.ru.po
sco-v-ibm.ru.po
Log message:
New translations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/po/sco-without-fear.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/po/questioning-sco.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/po/sco-v-ibm.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: sco-without-fear.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: sco-without-fear.ru.po
diff -N sco-without-fear.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ sco-without-fear.ru.po 22 Mar 2013 04:33:21 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+# Russian translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/sco/sco-without-fear.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2012, 2013
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: sco-without-fear.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-10-25 04:25-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-03-22 16:21+0400\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "SCO: Without Fear and Without Research"
+msgstr "SCO: Ðез ÑÑÑаÑ
а и ÑовеÑÑи"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <strong>Eben Moglen</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Ðбен Ðоглен</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Monday 24 November 2003"
+msgstr "ÐонеделÑник, 24 ноÑбÑÑ 2003 года"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a traditional definition of a shyster: a lawyer who, when the law is "
+"against him, pounds on the facts; when the facts are against him, pounds on "
+"the law; and when both the facts and the law are against him, pounds on the "
+"table. The SCO Group's continuing attempts to increase its market value at "
+"the expense of free software developers, distributors and users through "
+"outlandish legal theories and unsubstantiated factual claims show that the "
+"old saying hasn't lost its relevance."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ ÑÑадиÑионное опÑеделение
кÑÑÑкоÑвоÑа: ÑÑиÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй, когда закон "
+"пÑоÑив него, опиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑакÑÑ; когда
ÑакÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив него, опиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"закон; когда и ÑакÑÑ, и закон пÑоÑив него,
опиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑол. "
+"ÐепÑекÑаÑаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑки гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ SCO
поднÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑноÑнÑÑ ÑенноÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑиков, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑелей и
полÑзоваÑелей ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм "
+"поÑÑедÑÑвом беÑпоÑвеннÑÑ
ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
ÑеоÑий и неподÑвеÑжденнÑÑ
ÑакÑами "
+"заÑвлений показÑваÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑаÑое
изÑеÑение не поÑеÑÑло Ñвоей акÑÑалÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Just The Facts"
+msgstr "ТолÑко ÑакÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"SCO continues to claim in public statements about its lawsuit against IBM "
+"that it can show infringement of its copyrights in Unix Sys V source code by "
+"the free software operating system kernel called Linux. But on the one "
+"occasion when SCO has publicly shown what it claimed were examples of code "
+"from Linux taken from Unix Sys V, its demonstration backfired, showing "
+"instead SCO's cavalier attitude toward copyright law and its even greater "
+"sloppiness at factual research."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑппа SCO пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ Ð²
пÑблиÑнÑÑ
заÑвлениÑÑ
об иÑ
иÑке пÑоÑив "
+"IBM, ÑÑо она Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑодемонÑÑÑиÑоваÑÑ
наÑÑÑение ÑвоиÑ
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на "
+"иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Unix Sys V ÑдÑом опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑое назÑваÑÑ "
+"Linux. Ðо в Ñом единÑÑвенном ÑлÑÑае, когда SCO
пÑблиÑно демонÑÑÑиÑовала Ñо, "
+"ÑÑо ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±Ñло пÑимеÑами ÑекÑÑов Linux,
взÑÑÑÑ
из Unix Sys V, ÑÑа "
+"демонÑÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑала ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑвом пÑоÑив
SCO, вÑказав вмеÑÑо ÑÑого "
+"наплеваÑелÑÑкое оÑноÑение гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ SCO к
авÑоÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ñ Ð¸ ее еÑе болÑÑее "
+"ÑазгилÑдÑйÑÑво в ÑаÑÑледовании ÑакÑов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"On August 18, 2003, SCO's CEO, Darl McBride, offered a slide presentation of "
+"supposed examples of infringing literal copying from Sys V to Linux at a "
+"public speech in Las Vegas. Within hours the free software and open source "
+"communities had analyzed SCO's supposed best evidence, and the results were "
+"not encouraging for those investors and others who hope SCO knows what it is "
+"talking about.<a href=\"#foot17\">[1]</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"18 авгÑÑÑа 2003 года ÑÑководиÑÐµÐ»Ñ SCO,
ÐаÑл Ðак-ÐÑайд, пÑедложил "
+"доклад Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑаÑиÑми, коÑоÑÑе
пÑедположиÑелÑно показÑвали пÑимеÑÑ "
+"незаконного бÑквалÑного копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Sys
V в Linux, вÑÑÑÑпив пÑблиÑно в "
+"ÐаÑ-ÐегаÑе. Ðа ÑÑиÑаннÑе ÑаÑÑ ÑообÑеÑÑва
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"и оÑкÑÑÑого ÑекÑÑа пÑоанализиÑовали
пÑедположиÑелÑно наилÑÑÑее из "
+"ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑв SCO, и ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð½Ðµ бÑли
обнадеживаÑÑими Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑ
инвеÑÑоÑов и "
+"дÑÑгиÑ
лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе надеÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо SCO
знаеÑ, о Ñем говоÑÐ¸Ñ <a href="
+"\"#foot17\">[1]</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In Las Vegas Mr. McBride offered two examples of code from the Linux "
+"program that were supposedly copied from Sys V. The first implements the "
+"“Berkeley Packet Filter” (BPF) firewall. Indeed, the Linux "
+"kernel program contains a BPF implementation, but it is the original work of "
+"Linux developer Jay Schulist. Nor did SCO ever hold an ownership interest "
+"in the original BPF implementation, which as the very name shows was "
+"originally part of BSD Unix, and which was copied, perfectly legally, into "
+"SCO's Sys V Unix from BSD. Because the BPF implementations in Sys V and "
+"Linux have a common intellectual ancestor and perform the same function, "
+"SCO's “pattern-matching” search of the two code bases turned up "
+"an apparent example of copying. But SCO didn't do enough research to "
+"realize that the work they were claiming was infringed wasn't their own "
+"(probably because they had “carelessly” removed the original "
+"copyright notice)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÐаÑ-ÐегаÑе миÑÑÐµÑ Ðак-ÐÑайд пÑедложил
два пÑимеÑа ÑекÑÑов из пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"Linux, коÑоÑÑе бÑли пÑедположиÑелÑно
ÑкопиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð· Sys V. ÐеÑвÑй ÑеализÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑеÑевой ÑкÑан Ñ “ÑилÑÑÑом пакеÑов
ÐеÑкли”. ÐейÑÑвиÑелÑно, "
+"пÑогÑамма ÑдÑа Linux ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑеализаÑиÑ
ÑилÑÑÑа, но ÑÑо оÑигиналÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑика Linux ÐÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð¨ÑлиÑÑа. Ðолее Ñого,
Ñ SCO никогда не бÑло какиÑ
-"
+"либо иÑклÑÑиÑелÑнÑÑ
пÑав на
пеÑвонаÑалÑнÑÑ ÑеализаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑилÑÑÑа,
коÑоÑаÑ, как "
+"говоÑÐ¸Ñ Ñамо название, бÑла изнаÑалÑно
ÑаÑÑÑÑ BSD Unix и коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð±Ñла "
+"ÑкопиÑована, ÑовеÑÑенно законно, в Sys V Unix
гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ SCO из BSD. Ðз-за Ñого, "
+"ÑÑо ÑеализаÑии ÑилÑÑÑа в Sys V и в Linux имели
обÑего инÑеллекÑÑалÑного "
+"пÑедÑеÑÑвенника и вÑполнÑли Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑ Ð¶Ðµ
ÑÑнкÑиÑ, поиÑк гÑÑппой SCO “"
+"ÑовпадаÑÑиÑ
оÑÑÑвков” в двÑÑ
ÑводаÑ
иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов оказалÑÑ "
+"оÑевиднÑм пÑимеÑом копиÑованиÑ. Ðо SCO не
пÑовела доÑÑаÑоÑнÑÑ
иÑÑледований, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑознаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑабоÑа, в оÑноÑении
коÑоÑой, по иÑ
заÑвлениÑм, бÑло "
+"допÑÑено наÑÑÑение, не бÑла иÑ
ÑобÑÑвенной (веÑоÑÑно, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо они “"
+"по небÑежноÑÑи” Ñдалили
пеÑвонаÑалÑное Ñведомление об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
"
+"пÑаваÑ
)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Mr. McBride's second example was only slightly less unconvincing. Mr "
+"McBride showed several dozen lines of memory allocation code from “"
+"Linux,” which was identical to code from Sys V. Once again, however, "
+"it turned out that SCO had relied on “pattern-matching” in the "
+"source code without ascertaining the actual history and copyright status of "
+"the work as to which it claimed ownership and infringement. The C code "
+"shown in the slides was first incorporated in Unix Version 3, and was "
+"written in 1973; it descends from an earlier version published by Donald "
+"Knuth in his classic <cite>The Art of Computer Programming</cite> in 1968. "
+"AT&T claimed this code, among other portions of its Unix OS, as "
+"infringed by the University of California in the BSD litigation, and was "
+"denied a preliminary injunction on the ground that it could not show a "
+"likelihood of success on its copyright claim, because it had published the "
+"code without copyright notices and therefore, under pre-1976 US copyright "
+"law, had put the code in the public domain. In 2002, SCO's predecessor "
+"Caldera released this code again under a license that permitted free copying "
+"and redistribution. Silicon Graphics, Inc. (SGI) then used the code in the "
+"variant of the Linux program for “Trillium” 64-bit architecture "
+"computers it was planning to sell but never shipped. In incorporating the "
+"code, SGI violated the terms of Caldera's license by erroneously removing "
+"Caldera's (incorrect) copyright notice."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоÑой пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑеÑа Ðак-ÐÑайда бÑл
ÑолÑко Ñлегка менее неÑбедиÑелÑнÑм. "
+"ÐиÑÑÐµÑ Ðак-ÐÑайд показал неÑколÑко
деÑÑÑков ÑÑÑок пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑаÑпÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"памÑÑи из “Linux”, коÑоÑÑе бÑли
иденÑиÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑекÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð· "
+"Sys V. Ðднако опÑÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÑо SCO
полагалаÑÑ Ð½Ð° “ÑовпадаÑÑие "
+"оÑÑÑвки” в иÑÑ
одном ÑекÑÑе, не
ÑазбиÑаÑÑÑ Ð² дейÑÑвиÑелÑной иÑÑоÑии и "
+"авÑоÑÑко-пÑавовом ÑÑаÑÑÑе ÑабоÑÑ, на
коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ заÑвлÑли ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑеннÑе "
+"пÑава. ÐоказаннÑй на ÑлайдаÑ
иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ Ð½Ð° Си впеÑвÑе бÑл вклÑÑен в Unix "
+"веÑÑии 3, а напиÑан в 1973 годÑ; он
пÑоиÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· более Ñанней "
+"веÑÑии, опÑбликованной ÐоналÑдом ÐнÑÑом в
его клаÑÑиÑеÑкой ÑабоÑе “"
+"ÐÑкÑÑÑÑво пÑогÑаммиÑованиє
в 1968 годÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ AT&T "
+"заÑвлÑла, ÑÑо пÑава на ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑекÑÑ, ÑÑеди
пÑоÑиÑ
ÑаÑÑей иÑ
опеÑаÑионной "
+"ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Unix, бÑли наÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð£Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑеÑом
ÐалиÑоÑнии в ÑÑдебном "
+"ÑазбиÑаÑелÑÑÑве по Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ BSD, и ей бÑло
оÑказано в пÑедваÑиÑелÑнÑÑ
ÑанкÑиÑÑ
"
+"на Ñом оÑновании, ÑÑо она не могла
показаÑÑ Ð¿ÑавдоподобноÑÑÑ ÑÑпеÑноÑÑи "
+"ÑвоиÑ
пÑеÑензий на авÑоÑÑкие пÑава,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она опÑбликовала Ñвои ÑекÑÑÑ "
+"без ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
, а
ÑледоваÑелÑно, ÑоглаÑно авÑоÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"пÑÐ°Ð²Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð, ÑÑÑеÑÑвовавÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ 1976 года,
помеÑÑила иÑ
в обÑеÑÑвенное "
+"доÑÑоÑние. Ð 2002 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Caldera,
пÑедÑеÑÑвенниÑа SCO, вÑпÑÑÑила "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ лиÑензией, коÑоÑаÑ
допÑÑкала Ñвободное копиÑование и "
+"пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение. ÐаÑем ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Silicon
Graphics, Inc. (SGI) "
+"воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ ÑÑим ÑекÑÑом в ваÑианÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Linux Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑов Ñ 64-"
+"биÑной аÑÑ
иÑекÑÑÑой “Trillium”, коÑоÑÑе
она планиÑовала к "
+"пÑодаже, но Ñак и не вÑпÑÑÑила. ÐÑи
вклÑÑении ÑекÑÑа SGI наÑÑÑила ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ "
+"лиÑензии Caldera, Ñдалив по оÑибке (невеÑное)
Ñведомление Caldera об "
+"авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus SCO's second example was of supposedly impermissible copying of code "
+"that was in the public domain to begin with, and which SCO itself had "
+"released under a free software license after erroneously claiming "
+"copyright. SGI had complicated matters by improperly removing the "
+"inaccurate copyright notice. So how many PCs and Intel-architecture servers "
+"around the world contained this supposedly infringing code? Zero. <em>No "
+"version of the Linux program for Intel architectures had ever contained it.</"
+"em> No SGI hardware for which this code was written ever shipped. HP, which "
+"sells 64-bit Itanium servers, has removed the code from the IA-64 branch of "
+"the Linux code tree; it was technically redundant anyway. But SCO's "
+"research went no farther than discovering a supposed instance of “"
+"copying,” without asking whether SCO had any rights in what had been "
+"copied, and certainly without providing the audience to whom it was speaking "
+"any indication that the “Linux” it was talking about was a "
+"variant for rare computers from which the supposedly-offending code had "
+"already been removed."
+msgstr ""
+"Таким обÑазом, вÑоÑой пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ SCO бÑл
пÑимеÑом ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑазÑеÑенного "
+"копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑаÑ, во-пеÑвÑÑ
,
бÑла в обÑеÑÑвенном доÑÑоÑнии, а "
+"во-вÑоÑÑÑ
, SCO Ñама ее вÑпÑÑÑила под
лиÑензией ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм поÑле "
+"Ñого, как они оÑибоÑно заÑвили об
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ SGI ÑÑложнила "
+"дело, Ñдалив неподобаÑÑим обÑазом
неÑоÑное Ñведомление об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
. "
+"Так ÑÑо ÑколÑко пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов
и ÑеÑвеÑов на базе аÑÑ
иÑекÑÑÑÑ "
+"Intel по вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ ÑодеÑжало ÑÑи ÑкобÑ
незаконнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ? ÐолÑ. "
+"<em>ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Linux Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÑ
иÑекÑÑÑ Intel никогда иÑ
не "
+"ÑодеÑжала.</em> ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа SGI, длÑ
коÑоÑой бÑли напиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑи "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, никогда не поÑÑавлÑлаÑÑ.
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ HP, пÑодаÑÑÐ°Ñ 64-биÑнÑе ÑеÑвеÑÑ "
+"на Itanium, Ñдалило ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑекÑÑ Ð¸Ð· веÑви IA-64
деÑева иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов Linux; "
+"Ñ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкой ÑоÑки зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð½ вÑе Ñавно
бÑл избÑÑоÑнÑм. Ðо иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ SCO "
+"не Ñли далÑÑе обнаÑÑжениÑ
пÑедположиÑелÑного ÑакÑа
“копиÑованиє "
+"без далÑнейÑиÑ
вопÑоÑов о Ñом, еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ SCO
какие-Ñо пÑава на Ñо, ÑÑо бÑло "
+"ÑкопиÑовано, и Ñж конеÑно без
пÑедоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑдиÑоÑии, пеÑед коÑоÑой
они "
+"вÑÑÑÑпали, малейÑего ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо
ÑдÑо “Linux”, о коÑоÑом "
+"они говоÑили, бÑло ваÑианÑом,
пÑедназнаÑеннÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑедкиÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов, из
"
+"коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñй ÑекÑÑ Ñже
бÑл Ñдален."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"What the Las Vegas “examples” actually demonstrated was that "
+"SCO's factual claims were irresponsibly inflated when they weren't being "
+"kept artfully “secret.” With the facts running against them even "
+"when the facts were of their own choosing, it was unsurprising that after "
+"August SCO turned to the law. But the law was not on their side either."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑо в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи
пÑодемонÑÑÑиÑовали лаÑ-вегаÑÑкие
“пÑимеÑÑ”"
+" — ÑÑо Ñо, ÑÑо ÑакÑиÑеÑкие заÑвлениÑ
SCO бÑли безоÑвеÑÑÑвенно "
+"наÑÑнÑÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
, когда они иÑ
иÑкÑÑÑÑвенно не Ñ
Ñанили в “"
+"ÑекÑеÑе”. ÐÑли ÑакÑÑ ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑвовали
пÑоÑив ниÑ
, даже когда они Ñами "
+"вÑбиÑали ÑÑи ÑакÑÑ, Ñо не ÑдивиÑелÑно, ÑÑо
поÑле авгÑÑÑа SCO обÑаÑилаÑÑ Ðº "
+"законÑ. Ðо закон Ñоже не бÑл на иÑ
ÑÑоÑоне."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Making Up the Law"
+msgstr "Ðакон — ÑÑо дÑÑло"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"SCO's legal situation contains an inherent contradiction. SCO claims, in "
+"the letters it has sent to large corporate users of free software and in "
+"public statements demanding that that users of recent versions of the kernel "
+"take licenses, that the Linux program contains material over which SCO holds "
+"copyright. It also has brought trade secret claims against IBM, alleging "
+"that IBM contributed material covered by non-disclosure licenses or "
+"agreements to the Linux kernel. But it has distributed and continues to "
+"distribute Linux under GPL. It has therefore published its supposed trade "
+"secrets and copyrighted material, under a license that gives everyone "
+"permission to copy, modify, and redistribute. If the GPL means what it "
+"says, SCO loses its trade secret lawsuit against IBM, and cannot carry out "
+"its threats against users of the Linux kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ЮÑидиÑеÑкое положение SCO внÑÑÑенне
пÑоÑивоÑеÑиво. SCO заÑвлÑÐµÑ Ð² пиÑÑмаÑ
, "
+"коÑоÑÑе она ÑазоÑлала кÑÑпнÑм
коÑпоÑаÑивнÑм полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм, и в пÑблиÑнÑÑ
обÑÑвлениÑÑ
Ñ
ÑÑебованиÑми пÑиобÑеÑÑи лиÑензии, "
+"обÑаÑеннÑми к полÑзоваÑелÑм поÑледниÑ
веÑÑий ÑдÑа, ÑÑо пÑогÑамма Linux "
+"ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑеÑиалÑ, пÑавообладаÑелем
коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ SCO. Ðна Ñакже "
+"вÑдвинÑла Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ IBM в наÑÑÑении
коммеÑÑеÑкой ÑайнÑ, ÑÑвеÑждаÑ, ÑÑо "
+"ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ IBM внеÑла маÑеÑиал, на коÑоÑÑй
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑлиÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии или "
+"договоÑÑ Ñ ÑÑловием неÑазглаÑениÑ, в ÑдÑо
Linux. Ðо она ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑла и "
+"пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Linux под GPL. Ðна,
ÑÑало бÑÑÑ, опÑбликовала Ñвой "
+"маÑеÑиал, коÑоÑÑй ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
коммеÑÑеÑкой Ñайной и обÑекÑом авÑоÑÑкиÑ
"
+"пÑав, под лиÑензией, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ
ÑазÑеÑение копиÑоваÑÑ, изменÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ. ÐÑли GPL ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñо,
ÑÑо в ней Ñказано, Ñо SCO "
+"пÑоигÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñвой пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¾ коммеÑÑеÑкой
Ñайне пÑоÑив IBM и не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"оÑÑÑеÑÑвиÑÑ Ñвои ÑгÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ Ð² оÑноÑении
полÑзоваÑелей ÑдÑа Linux."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But if the GPL is not a valid and effective copyright permission, by what "
+"right is SCO distributing the copyrighted works of Linux's contributors, and "
+"the authors of all the other copyrighted software it currently purports to "
+"distribute under GPL? IBM's counterclaim against SCO raises that question "
+"with respect to IBM's contributions to the Linux kernel. Under GPL section "
+"6, no redistributor of GPL'd code can add any terms to the license; SCO has "
+"demanded that parties using the Linux kernel buy an additional license from "
+"it, and conform to additional terms. Under GPL section 4, anyone who "
+"violates GPL automatically loses the right to distribute the work as to "
+"which it is violating. IBM therefore rightly claims that SCO has no "
+"permission to distribute the kernel, and is infringing not only its "
+"copyrights, but those of all kernel contributors. Unless SCO can show that "
+"the GPL is a valid form of permission, and that it has never violated that "
+"permission's terms, it loses the counterclaim, and should be answerable in "
+"damages not only to IBM but to all kernel contributors."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо еÑли GPL не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑнÑм и
ÑакÑиÑеÑким ÑазÑеÑением Ñ ÑоÑки "
+"зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого пÑава, Ñо по какомÑ
пÑÐ°Ð²Ñ SCO ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÐµÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
"
+"ÑоÑазÑабоÑÑиков Linux, на коÑоÑÑе
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, а Ñакже "
+"ÑабоÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑов вÑеÑ
дÑÑгиÑ
пÑогÑамм, на
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+"пÑаво и коÑоÑÑе она пÑодолжаеÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL? ÐÑвеÑнÑй иÑк IBM "
+"пÑоÑив SCO ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ вкладе IBM в ÑдÑо
Linux. СоглаÑно ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ 6 "
+"GPL, никакой пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑелÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ "
+"никакиÑ
огÑаниÑений к лиÑензии; SCO
поÑÑебовала, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑоÑонÑ, пÑименÑÑÑие "
+"ÑдÑо Linux, покÑпали Ñ Ð½ÐµÐµ дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ подÑинÑлиÑÑ "
+"дополниÑелÑнÑм ÑÑебованиÑм. СоглаÑно
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ 4 GPL, лÑбой наÑÑÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"GPL авÑомаÑиÑеÑки ÑеÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ñаво
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ, в оÑноÑении коÑоÑой
"
+"допÑÑено наÑÑÑение. Таким обÑазом, IBM
ÑпÑаведливо заÑвлÑеÑ, ÑÑо Ñ SCO Ð½ÐµÑ "
+"ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑдÑо и ÑÑо она
наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑолÑко иÑ
авÑоÑÑкие "
+"пÑава, но и авÑоÑÑкие пÑава вÑеÑ
ÑоÑазÑабоÑÑиков ÑдÑа. ÐÑли SCO не ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"показаÑÑ, ÑÑо GPL ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑной
ÑоÑмой ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑо она "
+"никогда не наÑÑÑала ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑого
ÑазÑеÑениÑ, Ñо она пÑоигÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"оÑвеÑнÑй иÑк и должна понеÑÑи
оÑвеÑÑÑвенноÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑеÑб, нанеÑеннÑй не
ÑолÑко "
+"IBM, но и вÑем ÑоÑазÑабоÑÑикам ÑдÑа. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"IBM's counterclaim painted SCO into a corner on the subject of the GPL. Not "
+"only the facts but also the law are now fundamentally against SCO's "
+"increasingly desperate position. SCO and its predecessor, Caldera, have "
+"benefited enormously from the protections of the GPL. Thanks to the GPL, "
+"SCO has been able, for example, to use the invaluable work of compiler "
+"designers and implementers around the world who have made GCC the premier "
+"cross-platform C compiler. Customer applications run on SCO's Sys V Unix "
+"because of GCC, to which SCO contributed modifications particular to its "
+"system, and for which it assigned copyright to the Free Software "
+"Foundation. Caldera and SCO could not have marketed a usable operating "
+"system product without the contributions of the free software community. "
+"SCO was happy to take the benefits, but it has unethically sought to avoid "
+"its responsibilities. The law does not permit SCO to have it both ways."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑвеÑнÑй иÑк IBM загнал SCO в Ñгол по вопÑоÑÑ
GPL. Ðе ÑолÑко ÑакÑÑ, но и "
+"закон ÑепеÑÑ Ð¿ÑинÑипиалÑно пÑоÑив SCO,
положение коÑоÑой ÑÑановиÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
+"более безнадежно. SCO и ее пÑедÑеÑÑвенниÑа,
Caldera, извлекли огÑомнÑÑ "
+"полÑÐ·Ñ Ð¸Ð· заÑиÑÑ GPL. ÐлагодаÑÑ GPL гÑÑппа SCO
могла, напÑимеÑ, полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
+"неоÑенимой ÑабоÑой пÑоекÑиÑовÑиков и
ÑеализаÑоÑов компилÑÑоÑа Ñо вÑего миÑа, "
+"коÑоÑÑе Ñделали GCC пÑевоÑÑ
однÑм
кÑоÑÑ-плаÑÑоÑменнÑм компилÑÑоÑом Си. "
+"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñов ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð° Sys V Unix
гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ SCO благодаÑÑ GCC, в "
+"коÑоÑÑй SCO внеÑла изменениÑ, каÑаÑÑиеÑÑ ÐµÐµ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, и авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на "
+"коÑоÑÑе она пеÑедала Ð¤Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ. Caldera и "
+"SCO не Ñмогли Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑйÑи на ÑÑнок Ñ
ÑабоÑоÑпоÑобнÑм пÑодÑкÑом-опеÑаÑионной "
+"ÑиÑÑемой без вклада Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑообÑеÑÑва
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ. SCO Ñ ÑадоÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзовалаÑÑ
вÑгодами, но неÑÑиÑнÑм обÑазом "
+"попÑÑалаÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
обÑзанноÑÑей.
Ðакон не допÑÑкаеÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ SCO бÑло "
+"одновÑеменно и Ñо, и дÑÑгое."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So now it has become time for SCO and its lawyers to pound the table. SCO's "
+"response to IBM's counterclaim has been a round of absurd attacks on the "
+"GPL, its users, and its author, the Free Software Foundation. The GPL, "
+"SCO's answer to IBM's counterclaim alleges, violates not just federal "
+"statutes but also the United States Constitution. How a private copyright "
+"holder can violate the US Constitution by giving others permission to copy, "
+"modify and redistribute its work SCO does not deign to say. Legal theories "
+"aren't secrets; if SCO's lawyers had anything to offer in support of this "
+"novel proposition, they would offer it. Not one case decided in the long "
+"history of US copyright affords support to this ridiculous conception of an "
+"unconstitutional copyright license. No lawyer of my reasonably broad "
+"acquaintance, no matter what his or her view of the GPL may be, takes this "
+"moonshine seriously. After failing on the facts, failing on the law, and "
+"raising no more than derisive laughter from pounding the table, even the "
+"proverbial shyster is out of luck. What will we see next from SCO, an "
+"attack on the umpire?"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑак, ÑепеÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ SCO и ее ÑÑиÑÑов наÑÑало
вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑол. ÐÑвеÑом "
+"SCO на вÑÑÑеÑнÑй иÑк IBM бÑла ÑеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð±ÑÑÑднÑÑ
нападок на GPL, ее "
+"полÑзоваÑелей и ее авÑоÑа, Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ. GPL, "
+"как завеÑÑÐµÑ SCO в оÑвеÑе на иÑк IBM, наÑÑÑаеÑ
не ÑолÑко ÑедеÑалÑнÑе "
+"ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, но и конÑÑиÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ
ШÑаÑов. Ðак ÑаÑÑнÑй пÑавообладаÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑиÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑей
дÑÑгим ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ, "
+"изменÑÑÑ Ð¸ пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
ÑабоÑÑ,— до оÑвеÑа на ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"SCO не ÑниÑÑ
одиÑ. ЮÑидиÑеÑкие ÑеоÑии не
ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑекÑеÑами; еÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑиÑÑÑ "
+"SCO могли ÑÑо-Ñо пÑедложиÑÑ Ð² поддеÑжкÑ
ÑÑого новаÑоÑÑкого пÑедложениÑ, они "
+"ÑÑо пÑедложили бÑ. Ðа долгÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑиÑ
авÑоÑÑкого пÑава СШРне бÑло ни одного "
+"пÑеÑеденÑа, коÑоÑÑй мог Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжаÑÑ ÑÑÑ
ÑмеÑ
оÑвоÑнÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑепÑÐ¸Ñ "
+"неконÑÑиÑÑÑионной авÑоÑÑко-пÑавовой
лиÑензии. Ðикакой ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð· моего "
+"доволÑно ÑиÑокого кÑÑга знакомÑÑ
, какиÑ
Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð³Ð»Ñдов на GPL он ни "
+"пÑидеÑживалÑÑ, не пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑ Ð°Ñ
инеÑ
вÑеÑÑез. ÐоÑле Ñого, как не "
+"полÑÑилоÑÑ Ñ ÑакÑами, не полÑÑилоÑÑ Ñ
законом, не добивÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего, кÑоме "
+"пÑезÑиÑелÑного ÑмеÑ
а, Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑок
опеÑеÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑол, даже кÑÑÑкоÑвоÑÑ Ð¸Ð· "
+"поговоÑки не оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего. ЧÑо еÑе мÑ
Ñвидим Ð¾Ñ SCO? Ðбвинение в адÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑÑдей?"
+
+# type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "ÐÑимеÑаниÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"The most complete review of the SCO Las Vegas presentation was written by "
+"Bruce Perens, and is <a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20030828144050/"
+"perens.com/Articles/SCO/SCOSlideShow.html\">archived</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"СамÑй полнÑй Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð°Ñ-вегаÑÑкого доклада
SCO бÑл напиÑан ÐÑÑÑом ÐеÑенÑом, "
+"его можно найÑи <a
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20030828144050/perens."
+"com/Articles/SCO/SCOSlideShow.html\"> в аÑÑ
иве</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<em> Eben Moglen is General Counsel to FSF, and serves on its board of "
+"directors. </em>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðбен Ðоглен — генеÑалÑнÑй
ÑовеÑник и Ñлен ÑовеÑа диÑекÑоÑов "
+"ФСÐÐ.</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/sco/sco.html\">Other Texts to Read related to SCO</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/sco/sco.html\"> ÐÑÑгие ÑекÑÑÑ,
ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ SCO</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
+"ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
"
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. </p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кооÑдинаÑии и "
+"пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
<a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2003 Eben Moglen"
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2003 Eben Moglen<br />\n"
+"Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verbatim copying of this article is permitted in any medium, provided this "
+"notice is preserved."
+msgstr ""
+"Verbatim copying of this article is permitted in any medium, provided this "
+"notice is preserved. </p><p> (ÐÑквалÑное копиÑование
ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи ÑазÑеÑено "
+"на лÑбом ноÑиÑеле пÑи ÑÑловии, ÑÑо ÑÑо
Ñведомление ÑоÑ
ÑанÑеÑÑÑ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru"
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
Index: questioning-sco.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: questioning-sco.ru.po
diff -N questioning-sco.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ questioning-sco.ru.po 22 Mar 2013 04:33:21 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+# Russian translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/sco/questioning-sco.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2012, 2013
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: questioning-sco.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-01-07 14:55-0500\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-03-22 17:17+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "FSF: Questioning SCO: A Hard Look at Nebulous Claims"
+msgstr "ÐопÑоÑÑ Ðº SCO: ÐÑиÑÑалÑнÑй взглÑд на
ÑÑманнÑе заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ - ФСÐÐ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Questioning SCO: A Hard Look at Nebulous Claims"
+msgstr "ÐопÑоÑÑ Ðº SCO: ÐÑиÑÑалÑнÑй взглÑд на
ÑÑманнÑе заÑвлениÑ"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"SCO, GNU, Linux, free, software, foundation, freedom, legal, gpl, gnu, "
+"general, public, license, licensing, IBM, attacks, sue"
+msgstr ""
+"SCO, GNU, Linux, Ñонд, Ñвободного, пÑогÑаммного,
обеÑпеÑениÑ, Ñвобода, "
+"ÑÑидиÑеÑкий, gpl, gnu, ÑÑандаÑÑнаÑ,
обÑеÑÑвеннаÑ, лиÑензиÑ, лиÑензиÑование, "
+"IBM, нападки, ÑÑжба"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <strong>Eben Moglen</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Ðбен Ðоглен</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Friday 1 August 2003"
+msgstr "ÐÑÑниÑа, 1 авгÑÑÑа 2003 года"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Users of free software around the world are being pressured to pay The SCO "
+"Group, formerly Caldera, on the basis that SCO has “intellectual "
+"property” claims against the Linux operating system kernel or other "
+"free software that require users to buy a “license” from SCO. "
+"Allegations apparently serious have been made in an essentially unserious "
+"way: by press release, unaccompanied by evidence that would permit serious "
+"judgment of the factual basis for the claims. Firms that make significant "
+"use of free software are trying to evaluate the factual and legal basis for "
+"the demand. Failure to come forward with evidence of any infringement of "
+"SCO's legal rights is suspicious in itself; SCO's public announcement of a "
+"decision to pursue users, rather than the authors or distributors of "
+"allegedly-infringing free software only increases doubts."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑзоваÑелей ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм по
вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²ÑнÑждаÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð³ÑÑппе SCO, "
+"бÑвÑей Caldera, на Ñом оÑновании, ÑÑо Ñ SCO еÑÑÑ
пÑеÑензии по “"
+"инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи” к Linux,
ÑдÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ, "
+"или дÑÑгим ÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммам; ÑоглаÑно
ÑÑим пÑеÑензиÑм, полÑзоваÑели "
+"Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÐºÑпиÑÑ Ñ SCO “лиÑензиє.
ÐÐ±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — по-"
+"видимомÑ, ÑеÑÑезнÑе — бÑли вÑдвинÑÑÑ
пÑинÑипиалÑно неÑеÑÑезнÑм "
+"обÑазом: вÑпÑÑком коммÑнике, коÑоÑÑй не
ÑопÑовождалÑÑ ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑвом, "
+"коÑоÑое допÑÑкало Ð±Ñ ÑеÑÑезное ÑÑждение о
ÑакÑиÑеÑком оÑновании Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"пÑеÑензий. ФиÑмÑ, коÑоÑÑе пÑименÑÑÑ
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² знаÑиÑелÑнÑÑ
"
+"маÑÑÑабаÑ
, пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑениÑÑ ÑакÑиÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¸
ÑÑидиÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑого "
+"ÑÑебованиÑ. То, ÑÑо SCO не пÑедоÑÑавила
ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑв какого Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло "
+"наÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑав,
подозÑиÑелÑно Ñамо по Ñебе; пÑблиÑное "
+"обÑÑвление SCO о ÑеÑении пÑеÑледоваÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, а не авÑоÑов или "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑелей ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑнÑÑ
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑолÑко ÑвелиÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"ÑомнениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It is impossible to assess the weight of undisclosed evidence. Based on the "
+"facts currently known, which are the facts SCO itself has chosen to "
+"disclose, a number of very severe questions arise concerning SCO's legal "
+"claims. As a lawyer with reasonably extensive experience in free software "
+"licensing, I see substantial reason to reject SCO's assertions. What "
+"follows isn't legal advice: firms must make their own decisions based upon "
+"an assessment of their particular situations through consultation with their "
+"own counsel. But I would like to suggest some of the questions that clients "
+"and lawyers may want to ask themselves in determining their response to "
+"SCO's licensing demands."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðевозможно взвеÑиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑодованнÑе
ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑва. Ðа оÑновании ÑакÑов, "
+"извеÑÑнÑÑ
на наÑÑоÑÑий моменÑ,— а ÑÑо
ÑакÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑеÑила "
+"обнаÑодоваÑÑ Ñама SCO,— Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑд
веÑÑма оÑÑÑÑÑ
вопÑоÑов о "
+"пÑавовÑÑ
пÑеÑензиÑÑ
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доволÑно обÑиÑнÑм опÑÑом лиÑензиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ñ ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
пÑиÑинÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑгнÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"SCO. ÐижеÑледÑÑÑее не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой
конÑÑлÑÑаÑией: ÑиÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
+"пÑинимаÑÑ Ñвои ÑобÑÑвеннÑе ÑеÑениÑ,
оÑнованнÑе на оÑенке иÑ
конкÑеÑнÑÑ
"
+"обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑв в пÑоÑеÑÑе конÑÑлÑÑаÑии Ñ
иÑ
ÑобÑÑвеннÑм адвокаÑом. Ðо Ñ Ñ
оÑел "
+"Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑедложиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе из вопÑоÑов,
коÑоÑÑе клиенÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑиÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ñ "
+"задаÑÑ Ñебе пÑи опÑеделении Ñвоего оÑвеÑа
на ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ SCO о лиÑензиÑовании."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Where's the Beef?"
+msgstr "Ðде Ñобака заÑÑÑа?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"What does SCO actually claim belongs to it that someone else has taken or is "
+"misusing? Though SCO talks about “intellectual property,” this "
+"is a general term that needs specification. SCO has not alleged in any "
+"lawsuit or public statement that it holds patents that are being infringed. "
+"No trademark claims have been asserted. In its currently-pending lawsuit "
+"against IBM, SCO makes allegations of trade secret misappropriation, but it "
+"has not threatened to bring such claims against users of the Linux OS "
+"kernel, nor can it. It is undisputed that SCO has long distributed the "
+"Linux OS kernel itself, under the Free Software Foundation's GNU General "
+"Public License (GPL).<a href=\"#foot16\">[1]</a> To claim that one has a "
+"trade secret in any material which one is oneself fully publishing under a "
+"license that permits unlimited copying and redistribution fails two basic "
+"requirements of any trade secret claim: (1) that there is a secret; and (2) "
+"that the plaintiff has taken reasonable measures to maintain secrecy."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñем в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи SCO заÑвлÑеÑ, ÑÑо
оно пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ¹, а кÑо-Ñо "
+"дÑÑгой взÑл или недобÑоÑовеÑÑно
иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ ÑÑо? ХоÑÑ SCO говоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± “"
+"инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”, ÑÑо
обÑее вÑÑажение, коÑоÑое "
+"нÑждаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑоÑнении. SCO не ÑÑвеÑждала ни
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+"пÑблиÑном заÑвлении, ÑÑо она ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
пÑавообладаÑелем паÑенÑов, коÑоÑÑе "
+"бÑли наÑÑÑенÑ. Ðикакие пÑеÑензии
оÑноÑиÑелÑно ÑоваÑнÑÑ
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+"пÑедÑÑвлÑлиÑÑ. Ð Ñвоем наÑ
одÑÑемÑÑ Ð²
наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑаÑÑмоÑÑении иÑке "
+"пÑоÑив IBM SCO вÑÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
злоÑпоÑÑеблении коммеÑÑеÑкой Ñайной, но "
+"она не ÑгÑожала вÑдвинÑÑÑ Ñакие обвинениÑ
в адÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑдÑа "
+"опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Linux; она и не можеÑ
ÑÑого ÑделаÑÑ. ÐеÑÑпоÑно, SCO в "
+"ÑеÑение длиÑелÑного вÑемени Ñама
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑла ÑдÑо опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"Linux по СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии
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+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"#foot16\">[1]</a>. ÐÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñо, "
+"ÑÑо обладаеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкой Ñайной,
заклÑÑенной в маÑеÑиале, коÑоÑÑй ÑÑ Ñам "
+"полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑбликÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
лиÑензии, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑазÑеÑаеÑ
неогÑаниÑенное "
+"копиÑование и пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение, не
ÑдовлеÑвоÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ñм оÑновнÑм "
+"ÑÑебованиÑм лÑбой пÑеÑензии на
коммеÑÑеÑкÑÑ ÑайнÑ: (1) ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ñайна, и (2) "
+"ÑÑо иÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑедпÑинимал ÑазÑмнÑе меÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
поддеÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑекÑеÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So SCO's claims against users of the Linux kernel cannot rest on patent, "
+"trademark, or trade secret. They can only be copyright claims. Indeed, SCO "
+"has recently asserted, in its first specific public statement, that certain "
+"versions of the Linux OS kernel, the 2.4 “stable” and 2.5 “"
+"development” branches, have since 2001 contained code copied from "
+"SCO's Sys V Unix in violation of copyright.<a href=\"#foot26\">[2]</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑак, пÑеÑензии к полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑдÑа Linux
не могÑÑ Ð·Ð¸Ð¶Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° паÑенÑе, "
+"ÑоваÑном знаке или коммеÑÑеÑкой Ñайне.
Ðни могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑолÑко Ñ "
+"авÑоÑÑким пÑавом. ÐейÑÑвиÑелÑно, SCO
недавно ÑÑвеÑждала в Ñвоем пеÑвом "
+"конкÑеÑном пÑблиÑном заÑвлении, ÑÑо
опÑеделеннÑе веÑÑии ÑдÑа опеÑаÑионной "
+"ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Linux, веÑви 2.4 (“ÑÑабилÑнає) и
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+"ÑабоÑає), Ñ 2001 года ÑодеÑжали
ÑекÑÑ, ÑкопиÑованнÑй из Sys "
+"V Unix гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ SCO в наÑÑÑение авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав <a href=\"#foot26\">[2]</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The usual course in copyright infringement disputes is to show the "
+"distributor or distributors of the supposedly-infringing work the "
+"copyrighted work upon which it infringes. SCO has not done so. It has "
+"offered to show third parties, who have no interest in Linux kernel "
+"copyrights, certain material under non-disclosure agreements. SCO's press "
+"release of July 21 asserts that the code in recent versions of the Linux "
+"kernel for symmetric multi-processing violates their copyrights. "
+"Contributions of code to the Linux kernel are matters of public record: SMP "
+"support in the kernel is predominantly the work of frequent contributors to "
+"the kernel employed by Red Hat, Inc. and Intel Corp. Yet SCO has not shown "
+"any of its code said to have been copied by those programmers, nor has it "
+"brought claims of infringement against their employers. Instead, SCO has "
+"demanded that users take licenses. Which lead to the next question."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐбÑÑно в Ñ
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авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав ÑказÑваÑÑ "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑелей
ÑабоÑÑ, пÑедположиÑелÑно наÑÑÑаÑÑей "
+"закон,— ÑабоÑÑ, на коÑоÑое
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво и в "
+"оÑноÑении коÑоÑой он его наÑÑÑаеÑ. SCO
ÑÑого не Ñделала. Ðна пÑедложила "
+"показаÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам, не имеÑÑим
оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº авÑоÑÑким пÑавам на ÑдÑо "
+"Linux, опÑеделеннÑй маÑеÑиал на ÑÑловиÑÑ
неÑазглаÑениÑ. РкоммÑнике SCO "
+"Ð¾Ñ 21 иÑÐ»Ñ ÑÑвеÑждаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в
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+"Linux Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиммеÑÑиÑнÑÑ
многопÑоÑеÑÑоÑнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем наÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐµ авÑоÑÑкие пÑава. "
+"РазÑабоÑÑики пÑогÑамм ÑдÑа Linux
обÑеизвеÑÑнÑ: поддеÑжка ÑиммеÑÑиÑнÑÑ
"
+"многопÑоÑеÑÑоÑнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем в ÑдÑе ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
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"
+"ÑоÑазÑабоÑÑиков ÑдÑа, занÑÑÑÑ
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+"показала никакиÑ
ÑвоиÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±Ñли ÑкопиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑими "
+"пÑогÑаммиÑÑами, и не вÑдвинÑла обвинений
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"
+"ÑабоÑодаÑелей. ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого SCO
поÑÑебовала, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели полÑÑали "
+"лиÑензии. ЧÑо Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑледÑÑÑемÑ
вопÑоÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Why Do Users Need Licenses?"
+msgstr "ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм нÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In general, users of copyrighted works do not need licenses. The Copyright "
+"Act conveys to copyright holders certain exclusive rights in their works. "
+"So far as software is concerned, the rights exclusively granted to the "
+"holder are to copy, to modify or make derivative works, and to distribute. "
+"Parties who wish to do any of the things that copyright holders are "
+"exclusively entitled to do need permission; if they don't have permission, "
+"they're infringing. But the Copyright Act doesn't grant the copyright "
+"holder the exclusive right to <i>use</i> the work; that would vitiate the "
+"basic idea of copyright. One doesn't need a copyright license to read the "
+"newspaper, or to listen to recorded music; therefore you can read the "
+"newspaper over someone's shoulder or listen to music wafting on the summer "
+"breeze even though you haven't paid the copyright holder. Software users "
+"are sometimes confused by the prevailing tendency to present software "
+"products with contracts under shrinkwrap; in order to use the software one "
+"has to accept a contract from the manufacturer. But that's not because "
+"copyright law requires such a license."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐообÑе-Ñо полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑабоÑ, на коÑоÑÑе
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, "
+"не нÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии. Ðакон об авÑоÑÑком
пÑаве пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑавообладаÑелÑм "
+"опÑеделеннÑе иÑклÑÑиÑелÑнÑе пÑава на иÑ
пÑоизведениÑ. ЧÑо каÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, "
+"Ñо пÑава, иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно пÑедоÑÑавлÑемÑе
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+"ÐиÑа, коÑоÑÑе желаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо-Ñо из Ñого,
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+"пÑедоÑÑавлено иÑклÑÑиÑелÑное пÑаво,
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+"ÑазÑеÑениÑ, Ñо они наÑÑÑаÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое
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+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑавообладаÑелÑ
иÑклÑÑиÑелÑного пÑава на <em>полÑзование</em> "
+"пÑоизведением; ÑÑо извÑаÑило Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑновнÑÑ
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+"газеÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑкÑ,
авÑоÑÑко-пÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ нÑжна; "
+"ÑледоваÑелÑно, Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑиÑаÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÑ,
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+"или ÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑкÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑ
моÑÑкой веÑеÑок, даже еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"заплаÑили пÑавообладаÑелÑ. ÐолÑзоваÑелей
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+"заблÑждение гоÑподÑÑвÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑенденÑиÑ
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одиÑÑÑ
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+"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ñакой лиÑензии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This is why lawsuits of the form that SCO appears to be threatening—"
+"against users of copyrighted works for infringement damages—do not "
+"actually happen. Imagine the literary equivalent of SCO's current bluster: "
+"Publishing house A alleges that the bestselling novel by Author X topping "
+"the charts from Publisher B plagiarizes its own more obscure novel by Author "
+"Y. “But,” the chairman of Publisher A announces at a news "
+"conference, “we're not suing Author X or Publisher B; we're only suing "
+"all the people who bought X's book. They have to pay us for a license to "
+"read the book immediately, or we'll come after them.” That doesn't "
+"happen, because that's not the law."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñакого Ñода пÑоÑеÑÑов, какими
SCO, по-видимомÑ, ÑгÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"— пÑоÑив полÑзоваÑелей ÑабоÑ, на
коÑоÑÑе ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое "
+"пÑаво, за ÑÑеÑб Ð¾Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ наÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — на
Ñамом деле не бÑваеÑ. "
+"ÐÑедÑÑавÑÑе Ñебе лиÑеÑаÑÑÑнÑй ÑквиваленÑ
нÑнеÑнего бÑйÑÑва SCO: издаÑелÑÑкий "
+"дом РобвинÑÐµÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо в ÑиÑоко
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+"ÑÑеди пÑодаж издаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑо
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ÑобÑÑвенного "
+"менее извеÑÑного Ñомана авÑоÑа Ð.
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+"докладÑик издаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð Ð½Ð°
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+"авÑоÑа Ð, ни издаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð; Ð¼Ñ ÑолÑко
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+"ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑа Ð. Ðм пÑидеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾
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+"ÑиÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ñ, инаÑе Ð¼Ñ Ðº ним нагÑÑнем”.
Такого не бÑваеÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑо не по законÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But don't users of free software make copies, and need a license for that "
+"activity? The Copyright Act contains a special limitation on the exclusive "
+"right to copy with respect to software. It does not infringe the copyright "
+"holder's exclusive right to copy software for the purpose of executing that "
+"software on one machine, or for purposes of maintenance or archiving. Such "
+"copying also requires no license. But what if a firm has gotten a single "
+"copy of the Linux kernel from some source, and has made many hundreds or "
+"thousands of copies for installation on multiple machines? Would it need a "
+"license for that purpose? Yes, and it already has one."
+msgstr ""
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+"единÑÑвеннÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ ÑдÑа Linux из какого-Ñо
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+"Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого? Ðа, и она Ñ ÑиÑÐ¼Ñ Ñже еÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Do Users Already Have a License?"
+msgstr "ÐÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñже Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей лиÑензии?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel is a computer program that combines copyrighted "
+"contributions from tens of thousands of individual programmers and firms. "
+"It is published and distributed under the GPL, which gives everyone "
+"everywhere permission to copy, modify and distribute the code, so long as "
+"all distribution of modified and unmodified copies occurs under the GPL and "
+"only the GPL. The GPL requires that everyone receiving executable binaries "
+"of GPL'd programs must get the full source code, or an offer for the full "
+"source code, and a copy of the license. The GPL specifies that everyone "
+"receiving a copy of a GPL'd program receives a license, on GPL terms, from "
+"every copyright holder whose work is included in any combined or derived "
+"work released under the license."
+msgstr ""
+"ЯдÑо Linux — компÑÑÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, в
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+"на коÑоÑÑе ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое
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+"каждÑй полÑÑаÑÑий иÑполнÑемÑе двоиÑнÑе
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+"ÑÑой лиÑензией."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"SCO, it bears repeating, has long distributed the Linux kernel under GPL, "
+"and continues to do so as of this writing. It has directly given users "
+"copies of the work and copies of the license. SCO cannot argue that people "
+"who received a copyrighted work from SCO, with a license allowing them to "
+"copy, modify and redistribute, are not permitted to copy, modify and "
+"distribute. Those who have received the work under one license from SCO are "
+"not required, under any theory, to take another license simply because SCO "
+"wishes the license it has already been using had different terms."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐовÑоÑÑем, ÑÑо SCO в ÑеÑение длиÑелÑного
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+"под GPL и пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾,
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ÑабоÑÑ Ð¾Ñ SCO по одной лиÑензии, не "
+"ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ, ни по какой ÑеоÑии, полÑÑаÑÑ
дÑÑгÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑо поÑомÑ, ÑÑо "
+"SCO желаеÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð² лиÑензии, коÑоÑой она
Ñже полÑзовалаÑÑ, бÑли дÑÑгие "
+"ÑÑловиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In response to this simple fact, some SCO officials have recently argued "
+"that there is somehow a difference between their “distribution” "
+"of the Linux kernel and “contribution” of their copyrighted code "
+"to the kernel, if there is any such code in the work. For this purpose they "
+"have quoted section 0 of the GPL, which provides that “This License "
+"applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the "
+"copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this "
+"General Public License.” The Linux kernel contains such notices in "
+"each and every appropriate place in the code; no one has ever denied that "
+"the combined work is released under GPL. SCO, as Caldera, has indeed "
+"contributed to the Linux kernel, and its contributions are included in "
+"modules containing GPL notices. Section 0 of the GPL does not provide SCO "
+"some exception to the general rule of the license; it has distributed the "
+"Linux kernel under GPL, and it has granted to all the right to copy, modify "
+"and distribute the copyrighted material the kernel contains, to the extent "
+"that SCO holds such copyrights. SCO cannot argue that its distribution is "
+"inadvertent: it has intentionally and commercially distributed Linux for "
+"years. It has benefited in its business from the copyrighted originality of "
+"tens of thousands of other programmers, and it is now choosing to abuse the "
+"trust of the community of which it long formed a part by claiming that its "
+"own license doesn't mean what it says. When a copyright holder says “"
+"You have one license from me, but I deny that license applies; take another "
+"license at a higher price and I'll leave you alone,” what reason is "
+"there to expect any better faith in the observance of the second license "
+"than there was as to the first?"
+msgstr ""
+"РоÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑой ÑÐ°ÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе
должноÑÑнÑе лиÑа SCO недавно "
+"вÑдвинÑли ÑÑвеÑждение, ÑÑо еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-Ñо
Ñода ÑазлиÑие Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ñ
“"
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением” ÑдÑа Linux и
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ÑекÑÑов, на "
+"коÑоÑÑе ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое
пÑаво, в ÑдÑо, еÑли Ñакие ÑекÑÑÑ Ð² нем "
+"еÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе. Ð ÑÑиÑ
ÑелÑÑ
они
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+"Ñказано, ÑÑо “ÐÑа ÐиÑензиÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° лÑбÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð»Ð¸ "
+"дÑÑгое пÑоизведение, коÑоÑое ÑодеÑжиÑ
Ñведомление, ÑазмеÑенное "
+"пÑавообладаÑелем, глаÑÑÑее, ÑÑо оно можеÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÑÑой "
+"СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии”.
ЯдÑо Linux ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ñакие "
+"ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑквалÑно в каждом подÑ
одÑÑем Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого меÑÑе иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа;
никÑо "
+"никогда не оÑÑиÑал, ÑÑо ÑкомбиниÑованнаÑ
ÑабоÑа вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL. SCO, "
+"еÑе бÑдÑÑи компанией Caldera, дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
внеÑла вклад в ÑдÑо Linux, и ее "
+"вклад вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² модÑли, ÑодеÑжаÑие
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ GPL. Раздел 0 GPL не "
+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð³ÑÑппе SCO какого-Ñо
иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· обÑего пÑавила лиÑензии; она "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑла ÑдÑо Linux по GPL и
пÑедоÑÑавила вÑем пÑаво копиÑоваÑÑ, "
+"изменÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑеÑиал,
ÑвлÑÑÑийÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑекÑом авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, "
+"коÑоÑÑй ÑодеÑжиÑÑÑ Ð² ÑдÑе, в ÑакиÑ
пÑеделаÑ
, в какиÑ
SCO ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ "
+"обладаÑелем ÑÑиÑ
пÑав. SCO не можеÑ
ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑла, не Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑÑого: она пÑеднамеÑенно ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑла
Linux в Ñ
оде коммеÑÑеÑкой "
+"деÑÑелÑноÑÑи в ÑеÑение неÑколÑкиÑ
леÑ. Ð Ñ
оде ÑÑой деÑÑелÑноÑÑи она полÑÑала "
+"полÑÐ·Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑигиналÑноÑÑи деÑÑÑков ÑÑÑÑÑ
дÑÑгиÑ
пÑогÑаммиÑÑов, на коÑоÑÑÑ "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, а
ÑепеÑÑ ÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑебиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑием "
+"ÑообÑеÑÑва, ÑаÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑого она долго
ÑоÑÑавлÑла, заÑвлÑÑ, ÑÑо ее ÑобÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñого, ÑÑо в ней
Ñказано. Ðогда пÑавообладаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑ: "
+"“ÐÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑили Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ, но Ñ
оÑÑиÑÐ°Ñ Ñо, ÑÑо лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ "
+"пÑименима; полÑÑиÑе дÑÑгÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
более вÑÑокой Ñене, и Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð² "
+"покое”,— какие Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑнованиÑ
ожидаÑÑ, ÑÑо на вÑоÑÑÑ "
+"лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑаÑÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе, Ñем
на пеÑвÑÑ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Conclusion"
+msgstr "ÐаклÑÑение"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Users asked to take a license from SCO on the basis of alleged copyright "
+"infringement by the distributors of the Linux kernel have a right to ask "
+"some tough questions. First, what's the evidence of infringement? What has "
+"been copied from SCO copyrighted work? Second, why do I need a copyright "
+"license to use the work, regardless of who holds copyright to each part of "
+"it? Third, didn't you distribute this work yourself, under a license that "
+"allows everyone, including me, to copy, modify and distribute freely? When I "
+"downloaded a copy of the work from your FTP site, and you gave me the source "
+"code and a copy of the GPL, do you mean that you weren't licensing me all of "
+"that source code under GPL, to the extent that it was yours to license? "
+"Asking those questions will help firms decide how to evaluate SCO's "
+"demands. I hope we shall soon hear some answers."
+msgstr ""
+"У полÑзоваÑелей, коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑоÑили полÑÑиÑÑ
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ SCO на оÑновании ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"наÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого пÑава
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑелÑми ÑдÑа Linux, еÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво
задаÑÑ "
+"неÑколÑко жеÑÑкиÑ
вопÑоÑов. Ðо-пеÑвÑÑ
, ÑÑо
ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¾ наÑÑÑении? ЧÑо "
+"бÑло ÑкопиÑовано из ÑабоÑÑ, авÑоÑÑкие
пÑава на коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ SCO? Ðо-"
+"вÑоÑÑÑ
, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ нÑжна
авÑоÑÑко-пÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑабоÑÑ,
незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ "
+"Ñого, кÑо ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑавообладаÑелем
каждой ее ÑаÑÑи? Ð-ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
, Ñазве Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑли ÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ñами, под
лиÑензией, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð²Ñем, в Ñом "
+"ÑиÑле и мне, Ñвободно копиÑоваÑÑ, изменÑÑÑ
и ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ? ХоÑиÑе ли Ð²Ñ "
+"ÑказаÑÑ, ÑÑо когда Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑил ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑÑ
Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñего ÑайÑа FTP и Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»Ð¸ мне "
+"иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ GPL, Ñо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
лиÑензиÑовали мне веÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй "
+"ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ GPL, в Ñой ÑÑепени, в какой он бÑл
ваÑим и Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ его "
+"лиÑензиÑоваÑÑ? ÐÑи вопÑоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ ÑиÑмам
ÑеÑиÑÑ, как ÑаÑÑениваÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"SCO. Я надеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑкоÑе Ð¼Ñ ÑÑлÑÑим
какие-Ñо оÑвеÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "ÐÑимеÑаниÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Linux kernel source under GPL was available from SCO's FTP site as of July "
+"21, 2003."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа 21 иÑÐ»Ñ 2003 года иÑÑ
однÑе ÑекÑÑÑ
ÑдÑа Linux под GPL бÑли "
+"доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑайÑе FTP гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ SCO."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"See <a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20100911151935/http://ir.sco.com/"
+"ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=114170\"> SCO Press Release, July 21, 2003</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"См. <a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20100911151935/http://ir.sco.com/"
+"ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=114170\"> ÐоммÑнике SCO,
21 иÑÐ»Ñ 2003 "
+"года</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>Eben Moglen is professor of law at Columbia University Law School. He "
+"serves without fee as General Counsel of the Free Software Foundation.</em>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðбен Ðоглен — пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ñава в
ЮÑидиÑеÑком ÑÑилиÑе "
+"ÐолÑмбийÑкого ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑа. Ðн
безвозмездно ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² каÑеÑÑве
генеÑалÑного "
+"ÑовеÑника Фонда Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ.</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/sco/sco.html\">Other Texts to Read related to SCO</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/sco/sco.html\"> ÐÑÑгие ÑекÑÑÑ,
ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ SCO</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
+"ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
"
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. </p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кооÑдинаÑии и "
+"пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
<a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2003 Eben Moglen"
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2003 Eben Moglen<br />Copyright © 2013 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verbatim copying of this article is permitted in any medium, provided this "
+"notice is preserved."
+msgstr ""
+"Verbatim copying of this article is permitted in any medium, provided this "
+"notice is preserved. </p><p> (ÐÑквалÑное копиÑование
ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи ÑазÑеÑено "
+"на лÑбом ноÑиÑеле пÑи ÑÑловии, ÑÑо ÑÑо
Ñведомление ÑоÑ
ÑанÑеÑÑÑ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru"
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
Index: sco-v-ibm.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: sco-v-ibm.ru.po
diff -N sco-v-ibm.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ sco-v-ibm.ru.po 22 Mar 2013 04:33:21 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+# Russian translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/sco/sco-v-ibm.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2012, 2013
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: sco-v-ibm.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-10 04:30-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-03-22 16:21+0400\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "FSF Statement on SCO v. IBM"
+msgstr "ÐаÑвление ФСÐРпо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ “SCO пÑоÑив
IBM”"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid "FSF Statement on SCO v. IBM lawsuit"
+msgstr "ÐаÑвление ФСÐРпо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ 'SCO пÑоÑив IBM'"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"SCO, IBM, GPL, infringement, violation, FSF, GNU, Linux, freedom, software"
+msgstr "SCO, IBM, GPL, наÑÑÑение, ФСÐÐ, GNU, Linux,
Ñвобода, пÑогÑаммÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "FSF Statement on <cite>SCO v. IBM</cite>"
+msgstr "ÐаÑвление ФСÐРпо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ <em>SCO пÑоÑив
IBM</em>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <strong>Eben Moglen</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Ðбен Ðоглен</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "June 25, 2003"
+msgstr "25 иÑÐ½Ñ 2003 года"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The lawsuit brought by the SCO Group against IBM has generated many requests "
+"for comment by FSF. The Foundation has refrained from making official "
+"comments on the litigation because only the plaintiff's allegations have "
+"been reported; comment on unverified allegations would ordinarily be "
+"premature. More disturbing than the lawsuit itself, however, have been "
+"public statements by representatives of SCO, which have irresponsibly "
+"suggested doubts about the legitimacy of free software overall. These "
+"statements require response."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоÑеÑÑ, наÑаÑÑй гÑÑппой SCO пÑоÑив IBM,
пÑивел к многоÑиÑленнÑм обÑаÑениÑм "
+"в адÑÐµÑ Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑбой пÑокомменÑиÑоваÑÑ
ÑиÑÑаÑиÑ. Фонд воздеÑживалÑÑ Ð¾Ñ "
+"вÑпÑÑка оÑиÑиалÑнÑÑ
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+"обвинениÑÑ
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Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÑа;
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"
+"обвинениÑÑ
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+"беÑпокойÑÑво, Ñем Ñам пÑоÑеÑÑ, вÑзвали
пÑблиÑнÑе заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавиÑелей "
+"SCO, коÑоÑÑе безоÑвеÑÑÑвенно вÑÑказÑвали
ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² законноÑÑи ÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм как ÑаковÑÑ
. ÐÑи заÑвлениÑ
ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑа."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"SCO's lawsuit asserts that IBM has breached contractual obligations between "
+"the two companies, and also that IBM has incorporated trade secret "
+"information concerning the design of the Unix operating system into what SCO "
+"calls generally “Linux.” This latter claim has recently been "
+"expanded in extra-judicial statements by SCO employees and officers to "
+"include suggestions that “Linux” includes material copied from "
+"Unix in violation of SCO's copyrights. An allegation to this effect was "
+"contained in letters apparently sent by SCO to 1500 of the world's largest "
+"companies warning against use of free software on grounds of possible "
+"infringement liability."
+msgstr ""
+"РиÑке SCO ÑÑвеÑждаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ IBM
наÑÑÑила договоÑнÑе обÑзаÑелÑÑÑва "
+"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÑими двÑÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми, а Ñакже ÑÑо
IBM вклÑÑила инÑоÑмаÑиÑ, "
+"ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкÑÑ ÑайнÑ, об
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Unix, в "
+"Ñо, ÑÑо SCO обÑÑно назÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ “Linux”. ÐÑо
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+"недавно бÑло ÑаÑÑиÑено во внеÑÑдебнÑÑ
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"
+"Ð»Ð¸Ñ SCO до ÑÑвеÑждений о Ñом, ÑÑо “Linux”
вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑеÑиал, "
+"ÑкопиÑованнÑй из Unix в наÑÑÑение авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав SCO. Ðбвинение в ÑÑом "
+"деÑнии ÑодеÑжалоÑÑ Ð² пиÑÑмаÑ
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ÑазоÑланнÑÑ
гÑÑппой SCO в 1500 "
+"извеÑÑнейÑиÑ
компаний миÑа и
пÑедоÑÑеÑегавÑиÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм по пÑиÑине возможной
оÑвеÑÑÑвенноÑÑи за наÑÑÑениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It is crucial to clarify certain confusions that SCO's spokesmen have shown "
+"no disposition to dispel. In the first place, SCO has used “"
+"Linux” to mean “all free software,” or “all free "
+"software constituting a Unix-like operating system.” This confusion, "
+"which the Free Software Foundation warned against in the past, is here shown "
+"to have the misleading consequences the Foundation has often predicted. "
+"“Linux” is the name of the kernel most often used in free "
+"software systems. But the operating system as a whole contains many other "
+"components, some of them products of the Foundation's GNU Project, others "
+"written elsewhere and published under free software licenses; the totality "
+"is GNU, the free operating system on which we have been working since 1984. "
+"Approximately half GNU's components are copyrighted works of the Free "
+"Software Foundation, including the C-compiler GCC, the GDB debugger, the C "
+"library Glibc, the bash shell, among other essential parts. The combination "
+"of GNU and the Linux kernel produces the GNU/Linux system, which is widely "
+"used on a variety of hardware and which <em>taken as a whole</em> duplicates "
+"the functions once only performed by the Unix operating system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑинÑипиалÑно важно ÑазÑÑÑниÑÑ
опÑеделеннÑе недоÑазÑмениÑ, ÑаÑÑеÑÑÑ
коÑоÑÑе "
+"оÑаÑоÑÑ SCO не вÑказали желаниÑ. ÐÑежде
вÑего, гÑÑппа SCO ÑпоÑÑеблÑла "
+"название “Linux” в знаÑении “вÑе
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+"пÑогÑаммє или “вÑе ÑвободнÑе
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+"опеÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñипа Unix”. ÐÑо
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+"Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ
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+"пÑÑаниÑе, коÑоÑÑÑ Ñонд ÑаÑÑо
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+"опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема в Ñелом ÑодеÑжиÑ
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+"некоÑоÑÑе из коÑоÑÑÑ
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+"Ñгидой Ñонда, дÑÑгие напиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
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+"ÑвободнÑÑ
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+"ÑиÑÑемÑ, над коÑоÑой Ð¼Ñ ÑабоÑаем
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+"половина компоненÑов GNU ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
ÑабоÑами, авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на коÑоÑÑе "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¤Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ, в Ñом ÑиÑле "
+"компилÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¡Ð¸ GCC, оÑладÑик GDB, библиоÑека
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+"инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑÐ¾Ñ BASH, кÑоме пÑоÑиÑ
ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
ÑаÑÑей. СоÑеÑание GNU и ÑдÑа "
+"Linux Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑиÑоко
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑазлиÑной "
+"аппаÑаÑÑÑе и коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <em>взÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ñелом</em>
дÑблиÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии, когда-Ñо "
+"вÑполнÑвÑиеÑÑ ÑолÑко опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑемой Unix."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"SCO's confusing use of names makes the basis of its claims unclear: has SCO "
+"alleged that trade secrets of Unix's originator, AT&T—of which SCO "
+"is by intermediate transactions the successor in interest—have been "
+"incorporated by IBM in the kernel, Linux, or in parts of GNU? If the former, "
+"there is no justification for the broad statements urging the Fortune 1500 "
+"to be cautious about using free software, or GNU programs generally. If, on "
+"the other hand, SCO claims that GNU contains any Unix trade secret or "
+"copyrighted material, the claim is almost surely false. Contributors to the "
+"GNU Project promise to follow the Free Software Foundation's rules for the "
+"project, which specify—among other things—that contributors must "
+"not enter into non-disclosure agreements for technical information relevant "
+"to their work on GNU programs, and that they must not consult or make any "
+"use of source code from non-free programs, including specifically Unix. The "
+"Foundation has no basis to believe that GNU contains any material about "
+"which SCO or anyone else could assert valid trade secret or copyright "
+"claims. Contributors could have made misrepresentations of fact in their "
+"copyright assignment statements, but failing willful misrepresentation by a "
+"contributor, which has never happened so far as the Foundation is aware, "
+"there is no significant likelihood that our supervision of the freedom of "
+"our free software has failed. The Foundation notes that despite the "
+"alarmist statements SCO's employees have made, the Foundation has not been "
+"sued, nor has SCO, despite our requests, identified any work whose copyright "
+"the Foundation holds-including all of IBM's modifications to the kernel for "
+"use with IBM's S/390 mainframe computers, assigned to the Foundation by "
+"IBM—that SCO asserts infringes its rights in any way."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑпоÑÑдоÑное ÑпоÑÑебление названий
гÑÑппой SCO Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑнÑм оÑнование ее "
+"заÑвлений: ÑÑвеÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ SCO, ÑÑо
коммеÑÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ñайна компании AT&T, из "
+"Ð½ÐµÐ´Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой вÑÑла Unix и наÑледниÑей
коÑоÑой поÑле ÑÑда пÑомежÑÑоÑнÑÑ
"
+"Ñделок ÑÑала SCO, бÑла вклÑÑена компанией IBM
в ÑдÑо, Linux, или в ÑаÑÑи "
+"GNU? ÐÑли в Linux, Ñо ÑÑо не опÑавдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑокиÑ
ÑÑвеÑждений, в коÑоÑÑÑ
"
+"извеÑÑнейÑие 1500 компаний
пÑедоÑÑеÑегаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм "
+"или пÑогÑамм GNU вообÑе. ÐÑли, Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
ÑÑоÑонÑ, SCO заÑвлÑеÑ, ÑÑо GNU "
+"ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло коммеÑÑеÑкÑÑ
ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ маÑеÑиал, на коÑоÑÑй "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, из Unix,
Ñо ÑÑо поÑÑи навеÑнÑка невеÑно. "
+"СоÑазÑабоÑÑики пÑоекÑа GNU обеÑаÑÑ
ÑледоваÑÑ Ð¿Ñавилам, ÑÑÑанавливаемÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"пÑоекÑа Фондом Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ, в коÑоÑÑÑ
Ñказано "
+"— кÑоме пÑоÑего — ÑÑо
ÑоÑазÑабоÑÑики не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ð² "
+"ÑоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ неÑазглаÑении ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкой
инÑоÑмаÑии, оÑноÑÑÑейÑÑ Ðº иÑ
ÑабоÑе "
+"над пÑогÑаммами GNU, и ÑÑо они не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¸
ÑвеÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ни полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
+"какими Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло иÑÑ
однÑми ÑекÑÑами
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, в Ñом ÑиÑле "
+"конкÑеÑно Unix. У Ñонда Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñнований
полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо GNU ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-либо "
+"маÑеÑиал, в оÑноÑении коÑоÑого Ñ SCO или
кого-Ñо дÑÑгого могли Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑпÑаведливÑе пÑиÑÑзаниÑ, ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ
коммеÑÑеÑкой Ñайной или авÑоÑÑкими "
+"пÑавами. СоÑазÑабоÑÑики могли Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑкажаÑÑ
ÑакÑÑ Ð² ÑвоиÑ
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+"авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав, но еÑли не ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
заведомого иÑÐºÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑакÑов "
+"ÑоÑазÑабоÑÑиком, Ñего, наÑколÑко извеÑÑно
ÑондÑ, до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° не "
+"ÑлÑÑалоÑÑ, Ñо пÑакÑиÑеÑки не
пÑавдоподобно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°
Ñвободой "
+"наÑиÑ
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм поÑеÑпел
неÑдаÑÑ. Фонд оÑмеÑаеÑ, ÑÑо, неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"кÑикливÑе заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлÑжаÑиÑ
SCO, Ñонд не
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+"пÑеÑледованиÑм, и ÑÑо SCO, неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° наÑи
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+"из ÑабоÑ, авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на коÑоÑÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ ÑондÑ,— в Ñом ÑиÑле "
+"вÑе изменениÑ, внеÑеннÑе в ÑдÑо компанией
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+"вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑнÑми ÑенÑÑами IBM S/390, пÑава на
коÑоÑÑе IBM пеÑедала ÑондÑ,"
+"— коÑоÑаÑ, по завеÑениÑм SCO, наÑÑÑаеÑ
каким Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло обÑазом ее "
+"пÑава."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Moreover, there are straightforward legal reasons why SCO's assertions "
+"concerning claims against the kernel or other free software are likely to "
+"fail. As to its trade secret claims, which are the only claims actually "
+"made in the lawsuit against IBM, there remains the simple fact that SCO has "
+"for years distributed copies of the kernel, Linux, as part of GNU/Linux free "
+"software systems. Those systems were distributed by SCO in full compliance "
+"with GPL, and therefore included complete source code. So SCO itself has "
+"continuously published, as part of its regular business, the material which "
+"it claims includes its trade secrets. There is simply no legal basis on "
+"which SCO can claim trade secret liability in others for material it widely "
+"and commercially published itself under a license that specifically "
+"permitted unrestricted copying and distribution."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðолее Ñого, еÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑе пÑиÑинÑ, по
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+"обвинений в адÑÐµÑ ÑдÑа или дÑÑгиÑ
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+"ÑдовлеÑвоÑенÑ. ЧÑо каÑаеÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ обвинений
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+"ÑолÑко Ñакие Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи вÑдвинÑÑÑ Ð² иÑке пÑоÑив
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+"оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑевиднÑм ÑакÑом, ÑÑо SCO годами
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+"в ÑоÑÑаве ÑвободнÑÑ
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+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑлиÑÑ Ð³ÑÑппой SCO в полном
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+"вклÑÑали полнÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ. Так ÑÑо
Ñама SCO долгое вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ñбликовала в "
+"Ñ
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маÑеÑиал, коÑоÑÑй, как она заÑвлÑеÑ, "
+"ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ коммеÑÑеÑкÑÑ ÑайнÑ. ÐеÑ
пÑоÑÑо никакого ÑÑидиÑеÑкого оÑнованиÑ, "
+"на коÑоÑом SCO могла Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑизÑваÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
к
оÑвеÑÑÑвенноÑÑи за ÑазглаÑение "
+"коммеÑÑеÑкой ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð² оÑноÑении маÑеÑиала,
коÑоÑÑй она Ñама ÑиÑоко "
+"пÑбликовала в Ñ
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"
+"ÑвнÑм обÑазом ÑазÑеÑала неогÑаниÑенное
копиÑование и ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The same fact stands as an irrevocable barrier to SCO's claim that “"
+"Linux” violates SCO's copyright on Unix source code. Copyright, as "
+"the United States Supreme Court has repeatedly emphasized, covers "
+"<em>expressions</em>, not <em>ideas</em>. Copyright on source code covers "
+"not how a program works, but only the specific language in which the "
+"functionality is expressed. A program written from scratch to express the "
+"function of an existing program in a new way does not infringe the original "
+"program's copyright. GNU and Linux duplicate some aspects of Unix "
+"functionality, but are independent bodies, not copies of existing "
+"expressions. But even if SCO could show that some portions of its Unix "
+"source code were copied into the kernel, the claim of copyright infringement "
+"would fail, because SCO has itself distributed the kernel under GPL. By "
+"doing so, SCO licensed everyone everywhere to copy, modify, and redistribute "
+"that code. SCO cannot now turn around and argue that it sold people code "
+"under GPL, guaranteeing their right to copy, modify and redistribute "
+"anything included, but that it somehow did not license the copying and "
+"redistribution of any copyrighted material of their own which that code "
+"contained."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ ÑамÑй ÑÐ°ÐºÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÑанимÑм
пÑепÑÑÑÑвием на пÑÑи заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ SCO о "
+"Ñом, ÑÑо “Linux” наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкие
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+"Unix. ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, как неоднокÑаÑно
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+"СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑов, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
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+"<em>идеи</em>. ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво огÑаниÑиваеÑ
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+"ÑолÑко конкÑеÑнÑй ÑзÑк, коÑоÑÑм вÑÑажена
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+"напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð½ÑÐ»Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑажаÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑей пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñм "
+"ÑпоÑобом, не наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав
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+"дÑблиÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе аÑпекÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑионалÑноÑÑи Unix, но пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ñобой
"
+"незавиÑимÑе коÑпÑÑа, а не копии
ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑиÑ
вÑÑажений. Ðо даже еÑли Ð±Ñ SCO "
+"могла показаÑÑ, ÑÑо некоÑоÑÑе ÑаÑÑи ее иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов Unix бÑли "
+"ÑкопиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑдÑо, обвинение в наÑÑÑении
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"безÑезÑлÑÑаÑно, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñама SCO
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑла ÑдÑо под GPL. ÐÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÑÑо, "
+"SCO ÑазÑеÑила вÑем и везде копиÑоваÑÑ,
изменÑÑÑ Ð¸ пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑÑи "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ. ТепеÑÑ SCO не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑнÑÑÑ
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+"лÑдÑм пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL, гаÑанÑиÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑаво копиÑоваÑÑ, изменÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе, ÑÑо ÑÑда вÑ
одило,
но ÑÑо она каким-Ñо обÑазом не "
+"дала ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° копиÑование и
пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение какого-либо
маÑеÑиала, "
+"авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на коÑоÑÑй пÑинадлежали
им Ñамим и коÑоÑÑй ÑодеÑжалÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑ
"
+"пÑогÑаммаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In the face of these facts, SCO's public statements are at best misleading "
+"and irresponsible. SCO has profited handily from the work of free software "
+"contributors throughout the world. Its current public statement constitute "
+"a gross abuse of the principles of the free software community, by a "
+"participant who has employed all our work for its own economic benefit. The "
+"Free Software Foundation calls upon SCO to retract its ill-advised and "
+"irresponsible statements, and to proceed immediately to separate its "
+"commercial disagreements with IBM from its obligations and responsibilities "
+"to the free software community."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑвеÑе ÑÑиÑ
ÑакÑов пÑблиÑнÑе заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ SCO
вÑглÑдÑÑ Ð² лÑÑÑем ÑлÑÑае "
+"безоÑвеÑÑÑвеннÑми недоÑазÑмениÑми. SCO
полÑÑила изÑÑднÑÑ Ð¿ÑибÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑда "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑиков ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм по
вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ. Ðе нÑнеÑние пÑблиÑнÑе "
+"заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ñобой
ÑÑезвÑÑайное злоÑпоÑÑебление пÑинÑипами "
+"ÑообÑеÑÑва Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑаÑÑником, коÑоÑÑй "
+"иÑполÑзовал вÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ðº Ñвоей
ÑобÑÑвенной ÑкономиÑеÑкой вÑгоде. Фонд "
+"Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ
пÑизÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ SCO оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑвоиÑ
"
+"недалÑновиднÑÑ
и безоÑвеÑÑÑвеннÑÑ
заÑвлений и немедленно оÑделиÑÑ Ñвои "
+"деловÑе ÑазноглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ IBM Ð¾Ñ Ñвоего долга и
обÑзанноÑÑей в оÑноÑении "
+"ÑообÑеÑÑва Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<em> Eben Moglen is General Counsel to FSF, and serves on its board of "
+"directors. </em>"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðбен Ðоглен — генеÑалÑнÑй
ÑовеÑник и Ñлен ÑовеÑа диÑекÑоÑов "
+"ФСÐÐ.</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/sco/sco.html\">Other Texts to Read related to SCO</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/sco/sco.html\"> ÐÑÑгие ÑекÑÑÑ,
ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ SCO</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
+"ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
"
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. </p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кооÑдинаÑии и "
+"пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
<a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2003 Free Software Foundation Inc.,"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2003, 2012, 2013 Free Software Foundation Inc.,"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><address>
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+msgid "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA"
+msgstr "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
"
+"Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ — Ðез
пÑоизводнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru"
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
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Pavel Kharitonov <=