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www/philosophy/po microsoft-antitrust.nl.po
|
From: |
Tom Uijldert |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po microsoft-antitrust.nl.po |
|
Date: |
Mon, 17 Dec 2012 17:16:02 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Tom Uijldert <tuijldert> 12/12/17 17:16:02
Added files:
philosophy/po : microsoft-antitrust.nl.po
Log message:
Initial GNUN conversion.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/microsoft-antitrust.nl.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: microsoft-antitrust.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: microsoft-antitrust.nl.po
diff -N microsoft-antitrust.nl.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ microsoft-antitrust.nl.po 17 Dec 2012 17:16:01 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+# Dutch translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: \n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Tom Uijldert <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software - GNU Project - Free "
+#| "Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgid "The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software - GNU Project - Free
Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr "Het Microsoft Mededingingsproces en Vrije Software - GNU Project -
Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+#| msgid "The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software"
+msgid "The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software"
+msgstr "Het Microsoft Mededingingsproces en Vrije Software"
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "With the Microsoft antitrust trial moving toward a conclusion, the "
+#| "question of what to demand of Microsoft if it loses is coming to the "
+#| "fore. Ralph Nader is even [when this was written, in March 1999] "
+#| "organizing a conference about the question (see <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "appraising-microsoft.org/\">http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/</a>)."
+msgid "With the Microsoft antitrust trial moving toward a conclusion, the
question of what to demand of Microsoft if it loses is coming to the fore.
Ralph Nader is even [when this was written, in March 1999] organizing a
conference about the question (see <a
href=\"http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/\";>http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/</a>)."
+msgstr "Nu het proces tegen Microsoft over concurrentievervalsing op zijn
einde loopt, dringt de vraag zich op: wat moet er van Microsoft worden
geëist als het het proces verliest. Ralph Nader organiseert nu [ten tijde
van dit schrijven, Maart 1999] zelfs een conferentie over deze vraag (zie <a
href=
\"http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/\";>http://www.appraising-microsoft.org/</a>)."
+
+# | The obvious [-answers--to-] {+answers—to+} restrict contracts
+# | between Microsoft and computer manufacturers, or to break up the
+# | [-company--will-] {+company—will+} not make a crucial difference.
+# | The former might encourage the availability of computers with the
+# | GNU/Linux system preinstalled, but that is happening anyway. The latter
+# | would mainly help other proprietary application developers compete, which
+# | would only offer users alternative ways to let go of their freedom.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The obvious answers--to restrict contracts between Microsoft and computer "
+#| "manufacturers, or to break up the company--will not make a crucial "
+#| "difference. The former might encourage the availability of computers "
+#| "with the GNU/Linux system preinstalled, but that is happening anyway. "
+#| "The latter would mainly help other proprietary application developers "
+#| "compete, which would only offer users alternative ways to let go of their "
+#| "freedom."
+msgid "The obvious answers—to restrict contracts between Microsoft and
computer manufacturers, or to break up the company—will not make a
crucial difference. The former might encourage the availability of computers
with the GNU/Linux system preinstalled, but that is happening anyway. The
latter would mainly help other proprietary application developers compete,
which would only offer users alternative ways to let go of their freedom."
+msgstr "De voor de hand liggende antwoorden—contracten beperken tussen
Microsoft en computerfabrikanten, of het bedrijf splitsen—zullen weinig
verschil maken. De eerste maatregel stimuleert wellicht het aanbod van systemen
dat met GNU/Linux voorgeïnstalleerd wordt geleverd, maar dat gebeurt nu
toch al. De tweede maatregel is met name een steuntje in de rug voor
concurrerende makers van private software, wat gebruikers alleen maar meer
manieren geeft om hun vrijheid op te geven."
+
+# | So I propose three remedies that would help enable <a
+# | [-href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"> free software </a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>+} operating systems
+# | such as GNU/Linux compete technically while respecting users' freedom.
+# | These three remedies directly address the three biggest obstacles to
+# | development of free operating systems, and to giving them the capability
+# | of running programs written for Windows. They also directly address the
+# | methods Microsoft has said (in the [-\"Halloween documents\")-]
+# | {+“Halloween documents”)+} it will use to obstruct free
+# | software. It would be most effective to use all three of these remedies
+# | together.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "So I propose three remedies that would help enable <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "free-sw.html\"> free software </a> operating systems such as GNU/Linux "
+#| "compete technically while respecting users' freedom. These three "
+#| "remedies directly address the three biggest obstacles to development of "
+#| "free operating systems, and to giving them the capability of running "
+#| "programs written for Windows. They also directly address the methods "
+#| "Microsoft has said (in the \"Halloween documents\") it will use to "
+#| "obstruct free software. It would be most effective to use all three of "
+#| "these remedies together."
+msgid "So I propose three remedies that would help enable <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a> operating systems such as
GNU/Linux compete technically while respecting users' freedom. These three
remedies directly address the three biggest obstacles to development of free
operating systems, and to giving them the capability of running programs
written for Windows. They also directly address the methods Microsoft has said
(in the “Halloween documents”) it will use to obstruct free
software. It would be most effective to use all three of these remedies
together."
+msgstr "Ik stel daarom drie maatregelen voor die zouden moeten helpen om <a
href= \"/philosophy/free-sw.nl.html\">vrije software</a> besturingssystemen als
GNU/Linux op technisch gelijke voet te laten concurreren zonder de vrijheid van
gebruikers op te geven. Deze drie maatregelen hebben rechtstreeks effect op de
drie grootste obstakels voor de ontwikkeling van vrije besturingssystemen en
geven de mogelijkheid programma's uit te voeren die gemaakt zijn voor Windows.
De maatregelen rekenen gelijk af met de door Microsoft voorgestelde (in de
“Halloween documenten”) methodes voor het belemmeren van vrije
software. Het is het meest effectief wanneer alle drie de maatregelen worden
toegepast."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Require Microsoft to publish complete documentation of all interfaces "
+#| "between software components, all communications protocols, and all file "
+#| "formats. This would block one of Microsoft's favorite tactics: secret "
+#| "and incompatible interfaces."
+msgid "Require Microsoft to publish complete documentation of all interfaces
between software components, all communications protocols, and all file
formats. This would block one of Microsoft's favorite tactics: secret and
incompatible interfaces."
+msgstr "Vereis van Microsoft dat ze de complete documentatie publiceren van
alle koppelingen tussen hun software modules, alle gebruikte protocollen en
bestandsformaten. Dit zou één van de favoriete tactieken van
Microsoft tegengaan: geheime en niet uitwisselbare koppelingen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "To make this requirement really stick, Microsoft should not be allowed to "
+#| "use a nondisclosure agreement with some other organization to excuse "
+#| "implementing a secret interface. The rule must be: if they cannot "
+#| "publish the interface, they cannot release an implementation of it."
+msgid "To make this requirement really stick, Microsoft should not be allowed
to use a nondisclosure agreement with some other organization to excuse
implementing a secret interface. The rule must be: if they cannot publish the
interface, they cannot release an implementation of it."
+msgstr "Om dit effectief te laten zijn moeten we Microsoft verder verbieden om
geheimhoudingsverklaringen af te sluiten met andere organisaties waarin
wellicht geheime koppelingen kunnen worden verwerkt. De regel moet zijn:
wanneer ze een koppeling niet kunnen publiceren mogen ze ook geen implementatie
ervan vrijgeven."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It would, however, be acceptable to permit Microsoft to begin "
+#| "implementation of an interface before the publication of the interface "
+#| "specifications, provided that they release the specifications "
+#| "simultaneously with the implementation."
+msgid "It would, however, be acceptable to permit Microsoft to begin
implementation of an interface before the publication of the interface
specifications, provided that they release the specifications simultaneously
with the implementation."
+msgstr "Het zou Microsoft wel het recht geven om een koppeling te maken
voordat het gepubliceerd is maar dan moet de publicatie samenvallen met het
uitbrengen van de koppeling."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Enforcement of this requirement would not be difficult. If other "
+#| "software developers complain that the published documentation fails to "
+#| "describe some aspect of the interface, or how to do a certain job, the "
+#| "court would direct Microsoft to answer questions about it. Any questions "
+#| "about interfaces (as distinguished from implementation techniques) would "
+#| "have to be answered."
+msgid "Enforcement of this requirement would not be difficult. If other
software developers complain that the published documentation fails to describe
some aspect of the interface, or how to do a certain job, the court would
direct Microsoft to answer questions about it. Any questions about interfaces
(as distinguished from implementation techniques) would have to be answered."
+msgstr "Het handhaven van deze maatregel is eenvoudig. Wanneer andere
ontwikkelaars klagen dat de vrijgegeven documentatie bepaalde aspecten van de
koppeling niet beschrijft of uitlegt hoe iets gedaan moet worden dan kan de
rechtbank Microsoft dwingen op de vragen te antwoorden. Vragen over koppelingen
(in tegenstelling tot vragen over technieken) zouden moeten worden beantwoord."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Similar terms were included in an agreement between IBM and the European "
+#| "Community in 1984, settling another antitrust dispute. See <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html\";> http://www.cptech.org/at/";
+#| "ibm/ibm1984ec.html</a>."
+msgid "Similar terms were included in an agreement between IBM and the
European Community in 1984, settling another antitrust dispute. See <a
href=\"http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html\";>
http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html</a>."
+msgstr "Vergelijkbare voorwaarden waren onderdeel van een overeenkomst tussen
IBM en de Europese Gemeenschap in 1984, waarmee een ander proces over
concurrentievervalsing werd afgesloten. Zie <a href
=\"http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html\";
>http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1984ec.html</a>."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Require Microsoft to use its patents for defense only, in the field of "
+#| "software. (If they happen to own patents that apply to other fields, "
+#| "those other fields could be included in this requirement, or they could "
+#| "be exempt.) This would block the other tactic Microsoft mentioned in the "
+#| "Halloween documents: using patents to block development of free software."
+msgid "Require Microsoft to use its patents for defense only, in the field of
software. (If they happen to own patents that apply to other fields, those
other fields could be included in this requirement, or they could be exempt.)
This would block the other tactic Microsoft mentioned in the Halloween
documents: using patents to block development of free software."
+msgstr "Verlang van Microsoft dat ze patenten op software alleen defensief
gebruiken (patenten op andere gebieden zouden ook overwogen kunnen worden of
uitgesloten van deze regeling). Dit zou een andere tactiek van Microsoft
tegengaan die genoemd is in de Halloween documenten: patenten gebruiken om
ontwikkeling van vrije software tegen te gaan."
+
+# | We should give Microsoft the option of using either self-defense or mutual
+# | defense. Self defense means offering to cross-license all patents at no
+# | charge with anyone who wishes to do so. Mutual defense means licensing
+# | all patents to a pool which anyone can [-join--even-] {+join—even+}
+# | people who have no patents of their own. The pool would license all
+# | members' patents to all members.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We should give Microsoft the option of using either self-defense or "
+#| "mutual defense. Self defense means offering to cross-license all patents "
+#| "at no charge with anyone who wishes to do so. Mutual defense means "
+#| "licensing all patents to a pool which anyone can join--even people who "
+#| "have no patents of their own. The pool would license all members' "
+#| "patents to all members."
+msgid "We should give Microsoft the option of using either self-defense or
mutual defense. Self defense means offering to cross-license all patents at no
charge with anyone who wishes to do so. Mutual defense means licensing all
patents to a pool which anyone can join—even people who have no patents
of their own. The pool would license all members' patents to all members."
+msgstr "We kunnen Microsoft de keuze geven tussen zelfverdediging of
gezamenlijke verdediging. Zelfverdediging houdt het kruislings licenseren van
alle patenten in, gratis met iedereen die dit wil. Gezamenlijke verdediging
houdt in dat de patenten gelicenseerd worden in een vergaarbak waar iedereen
zich bij aan kan sluiten—zelfs mensen die zelf geen patenten hebben. De
vergaarbak zou alle leden licenseren voor alle patenten van alle leden die
meedoen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It is crucial to address the issue of patents, because it does no good to "
+#| "have Microsoft publish an interface, if they have managed to work some "
+#| "patented wrinkle into it (or into the functionality it gives access to), "
+#| "such that the rest of us are not allowed to implement it."
+msgid "It is crucial to address the issue of patents, because it does no good
to have Microsoft publish an interface, if they have managed to work some
patented wrinkle into it (or into the functionality it gives access to), such
that the rest of us are not allowed to implement it."
+msgstr "Het is van belang om het probleem van patenten aan te pakken want het
heeft geen zin Microsoft een koppeling te laten publiceren wanneer daar een
patent op rust (of op de functionaliteit waar het toegang toe biedt) waardoor
de rest het niet mag implementeren."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Require Microsoft not to certify any hardware as working with Microsoft "
+#| "software, unless the hardware's complete specifications have been "
+#| "published, so that any programmer can implement software to support the "
+#| "same hardware."
+msgid "Require Microsoft not to certify any hardware as working with Microsoft
software, unless the hardware's complete specifications have been published, so
that any programmer can implement software to support the same hardware."
+msgstr "Eis van Microsoft dat ze geen hardware certificeren waarvan de
volledige specificaties niet zijn gepubliceerd, zodat iedere programmeur
software kan maken die diezelfde hardware ondersteunt."
+
+# | Secret hardware specifications are not in general Microsoft's doing, but
+# | they are a significant obstacle for the development of the free operating
+# | systems that can provide competition for Windows. To remove this obstacle
+# | would be a great help. If a settlement is negotiated with Microsoft,
+# | including this sort of provision in it is not [-impossible--it-]
+# | {+impossible—it+} would be a matter of negotiation.
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Secret hardware specifications are not in general Microsoft's doing, but "
+#| "they are a significant obstacle for the development of the free operating "
+#| "systems that can provide competition for Windows. To remove this "
+#| "obstacle would be a great help. If a settlement is negotiated with "
+#| "Microsoft, including this sort of provision in it is not impossible--it "
+#| "would be a matter of negotiation."
+msgid "Secret hardware specifications are not in general Microsoft's doing,
but they are a significant obstacle for the development of the free operating
systems that can provide competition for Windows. To remove this obstacle
would be a great help. If a settlement is negotiated with Microsoft, including
this sort of provision in it is not impossible—it would be a matter of
negotiation."
+msgstr "Geheime specificaties van hardware zijn meestal niet afkomstig van
Microsoft maar vormen wel een belangrijk probleem voor de ontwikkeling van
vrije besturingssystemen die voor concurrentie met Windows zouden kunnen
zorgen. Dit obstakel verwijderen zou ons tot groot voordeel zijn. Wanneer over
een schikking wordt onderhandeld met Microsoft dan moet het mogelijk zijn dit
er onderdeel van te maken—een kwestie van onderhandelen."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This April, Microsoft's Ballmer announced a possible plan to release "
+#| "source code for some part of Windows. It is not clear whether that would "
+#| "imply making it free software, or which part of Windows it might be. But "
+#| "if Microsoft does make some important part of Windows free software, it "
+#| "could solve these problems as regards that part. (It could also be a "
+#| "contribution to the free software community, if the software in question "
+#| "could be useful for purposes other than running other proprietary "
+#| "Microsoft software.)"
+msgid "This April, Microsoft's Ballmer announced a possible plan to release
source code for some part of Windows. It is not clear whether that would imply
making it free software, or which part of Windows it might be. But if
Microsoft does make some important part of Windows free software, it could
solve these problems as regards that part. (It could also be a contribution to
the free software community, if the software in question could be useful for
purposes other than running other proprietary Microsoft software.)"
+msgstr "Microsoft's Ballmer ontvouwde in April een mogelijk plan om delen van
de broncode van Windows vrij te geven. Het wordt niet duidelijk of dit inhoud
dat het vrije software wordt, noch om welk deel van Windows het gaat. Maar
wanneer Microsoft inderdaad een deel vrije software maakt dan zou het sommige
van bovenstaande problemen op kunnen lossen voor dat deel van Windows. (Het zou
ook nog eens een bijdrage kunnen zijn aan de vrije software gemeenschap wanneer
de betreffende software nuttig is voor iets anders dan het draaien van andere
private software)."
+
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, having the use as free software of a part of Windows is less "
+#| "crucial than being <em>permitted</em> to implement all parts. The "
+#| "remedies proposed above are what we really need. They will clear the way "
+#| "for us to develop a truly superior alternative to Microsoft Windows, in "
+#| "whatever area Microsoft does not make Windows free software."
+msgid "However, having the use as free software of a part of Windows is less
crucial than being <em>permitted</em> to implement all parts. The remedies
proposed above are what we really need. They will clear the way for us to
develop a truly superior alternative to Microsoft Windows, in whatever area
Microsoft does not make Windows free software."
+msgstr "Echter, een deel van Windows tot je beschikking hebben als vrije
software is niet zo belangrijk als de <em>toestemming</em> hebben om alle delen
te implementeren. De maatregelen, als boven genoemd, is wat we werkelijk nodig
hebben. Die zullen voor ons de weg vrij maken om een daadwerkelijk superieur
alternatief voor Microsoft Windows te maken, in welk deel dan ook van Windows
wat door Microsoft niet als vrije software beschikbaar wordt gesteld."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a
href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr "Gelieve vragen over FSF & GNU te sturen naar <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>. Er zijn ook nog <a
href=\"/contact/\">andere manieren om in contact te komen</a> met de FSF."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr "Gelieve meldingen van verkeerde links en andere verbeteringen (of
suggesties) te sturen aan: <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please see the <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> for
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr "Zie <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a>
voor nadere informatie over het eventueel vertalen van dit artikel."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2011-] {+1999, 2007, 2008+} Free Software Foundation,
+# | Inc.{+,+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 1999, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
+msgstr "Copyright © 1999, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><address>
+# | 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA [-02110-1301,-] {+02110,+} USA
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+#| msgid "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA"
+msgid "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA"
+msgstr "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons
Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr "Deze pagina valt onder de <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons
Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Licentie</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Bijgewerkt:"
+
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