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www graphics/po/license-logos.ru.po philosophy/...
|
From: |
Pavel Kharitonov |
|
Subject: |
www graphics/po/license-logos.ru.po philosophy/... |
|
Date: |
Sun, 16 Sep 2012 13:21:57 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev> 12/09/16 13:21:57
Added files:
graphics/po : license-logos.ru.po
philosophy/po : free-digital-society.ru.po
Log message:
New translations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/graphics/po/license-logos.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-digital-society.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: graphics/po/license-logos.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: graphics/po/license-logos.ru.po
diff -N graphics/po/license-logos.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ graphics/po/license-logos.ru.po 16 Sep 2012 13:20:05 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# Russian translation for http://www.gnu.org/graphics/license-logos.html
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Serge Hooge <address@hidden>, 2012.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2012 (proofreading).
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: license-logos.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-01-10 04:25-0500\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-09-05 17:17+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "GNU License Logos - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐогоÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензий GNU - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑамного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+msgid ""
+"table#license-logos { border: none; text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; "
+"width: 90%; clear: both; } table#license-logos td, table#license-logos th "
+"{ text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; } table#license-logos th "
+"{ font-weight: bold; }"
+msgstr ""
+"table#license-logos { border: none; text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; "
+"width: 90%; clear: both; } table#license-logos td, table#license-logos th "
+"{ text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; } table#license-logos th "
+"{ font-weight: bold; }"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "GNU License Logos"
+msgstr "ÐогоÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензий GNU"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If you are releasing work under the <a href=\"/licenses/fdl.html\">GFDL</a>, "
+"or version 3 of the GNU <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GPL</a>, <a href=\"/"
+"licenses/lgpl.html\">LGPL</a>, or <a href=\"/licenses/agpl.html\">AGPL</a>, "
+"feel free to use these buttons on your site or in your application to "
+"advertise the license. These logos are immediately recognizable, and will "
+"assure your users that their freedom is being protected."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑабоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ <a
href=\"/licenses/fdl.html\">GFDL</a> или "
+"веÑÑией 3 GNU <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GPL</a>, <a href=\"/"
+"licenses/lgpl.html\">LGPL</a> или <a
href=\"/licenses/agpl.html\">AGPL</a>, "
+"не ÑÑеÑнÑйÑеÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ ÑÑи
изобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñвоем ÑайÑе
или в Ñвоей "
+"пÑогÑамме, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑаÑÑ Ð¾ лиÑензии.
ÐÑи логоÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾ ÑзнаваемÑ, "
+"они завеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей в Ñом,
ÑÑо иÑ
Ñвобода наÑ
одиÑÑÑ "
+"под заÑиÑой."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are some vector versions: <a href=\"gpl-v3-logo.svg\">GPLv3 SVG</a>, <a "
+"href=\"lgpl-agpl-v3-logos.svg\">LGPLv3 and AGPLv3 SVG</a>, <a href=\"gfdl-"
+"logo.svg\">GFDL SVG</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко ваÑианÑов в векÑоÑном
виде: <a href=\"gpl-v3-logo.svg\">GPLv3 "
+"SVG</a>, <a href=\"lgpl-agpl-v3-logos.svg\">LGPLv3 и AGPLv3 SVG</a>, <a
href="
+"\"gfdl-logo.svg\">GFDL SVG</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"gfdl-logo-small.png\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"gfdl-logo-small.png\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <table><tr><th><a><img>
+msgid "[Large GFDL logo]"
+msgstr "[ÐÑÑпнÑй логоÑип GFDL]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "</a>"
+msgstr "</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"gplv3-127x51.png\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"gplv3-127x51.png\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <table><tr><td><a><img>
+msgid "[Large GPLv3 logo]"
+msgstr "[ÐÑÑпнÑй логоÑип GPLv3]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"lgplv3-147x51.png\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"lgplv3-147x51.png\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <table><tr><td><a><img>
+msgid "[Large LGPLv3 logo]"
+msgstr "[ÐÑÑпнÑй логоÑип LGPLv3]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"agplv3-155x51.png\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"agplv3-155x51.png\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <table><tr><td><a><img>
+msgid "[Large GNU AGPLv3 logo]"
+msgstr "[ÐÑÑпнÑй логоÑип AGPLv3]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"gfdl-logo-tiny.png\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"gfdl-logo-tiny.png\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <table><tr><td><a><img>
+msgid "[Small GPLv3 logo]"
+msgstr "[Ðелкий логоÑип GPLv3]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"gplv3-88x31.png\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"gplv3-88x31.png\">"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"lgplv3-88x31.png\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"lgplv3-88x31.png\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <table><tr><td><a><img>
+msgid "[Small LGPLv3 logo]"
+msgstr "[Ðелкий логоÑип LGPLv3]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"agplv3-88x31.png\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"agplv3-88x31.png\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <table><tr><td><a><img>
+msgid "[Small GNU AGPLv3 logo]"
+msgstr "[Ðелкий логоÑип GPLv3]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"GFDL logo in other sizes: <a href=\"gfdl-logo-med.png\">Bigger</a>, <a href="
+"\"gfdl-logo-large.png\">Even bigger</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐогоÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ GFDL дÑÑгиÑ
ÑазмеÑов: <a
href=\"gfdl-logo-med.png\">болÑÑе</a>, "
+"<a href=\"gfdl-logo-large.png\">еÑе болÑÑе</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Alternative logos by Christian Candena"
+msgstr "ÐлÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑе логоÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÐÑиÑÑиана
ÐанденÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"license-logos-by-christian-candena-cc-by.svg\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"license-logos-by-christian-candena-cc-by.svg\">"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Christian's logos are available under the <a href=\"http://creativecommons.";
+"org/licenses/by/3.0/\">CC-BY 3.0</a> license."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐогоÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÐÑиÑÑиана доÑÑÑпнÑ
по лиÑензии <a href=\"http://creativecommons.";
+"org/licenses/by/3.0/\">CC-BY 3.0</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
+"ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже дÑÑгие
ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ "
+"Ñ Ñондом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
"
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+msgid "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA"
+msgstr "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru\";>лиÑензии
"
+"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез "
+"пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr "ÐеÑевод: Serge Hooge <address@hidden>."
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
Index: philosophy/po/free-digital-society.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/free-digital-society.ru.po
diff -N philosophy/po/free-digital-society.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/free-digital-society.ru.po 16 Sep 2012 13:21:34 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,2463 @@
+# Russian translation for
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-digital-society.html
+# Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2012
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: free-digital-society.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-09-14 12:25-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-09-14 17:17+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"A Free Digital Society - What Makes Digital Inclusion Good or Bad? - GNU "
+"Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Свободное ÑиÑÑовое обÑеÑÑво - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "A Free Digital Society - What Makes Digital Inclusion Good or Bad?"
+msgstr "Свободное ÑиÑÑовое обÑеÑÑво"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p><em>
+msgid "<em>Transcription of a lecture by Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "<em>ÐонÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑии РиÑаÑда Ð. СÑолмена"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "at Sciences Po in Paris, October 19, 2011.</em>"
+msgstr ""
+"в ÐаÑижÑком инÑÑиÑÑÑе полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
иÑÑледований "
+"19 окÑÑбÑÑ 2011 года.</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"(A <a href=\"http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/stallman-sciencespo-";
+"freesociety.webm\"> video</a> of this lecture is available.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/stallman-sciencespo-";
+"freesociety.webm\"> видеозапиÑÑ</a> ÑÑой лекÑии.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<strong>Table of Contents</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>СодеÑжание</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#intro\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#intro\">Ðведение</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Слежка</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">ЦензÑÑа</a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#formats\">Restricted data formats</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#formats\">ÐгÑаниÑеннÑе ÑоÑмаÑÑ
даннÑÑ
</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#proprietary\">Software that isn't free</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#proprietary\">ÐÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе не
ÑвободнÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#four-freedoms\">The four freedoms of free software</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#four-freedoms\">ЧеÑÑÑе ÑвободÑ
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#gnu\">The GNU Project and the Free Software movement</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#gnu\">ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU и движение за Ñвободное
пÑогÑаммное "
+"обеÑпеÑение</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#education\">Free software and education</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#education\">СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
обÑазование</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#services\">Internet services</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#services\">СлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#voting\">Computers for voting</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#voting\">ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
голоÑованиÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sharing\">The war on sharing</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sharing\">Ðойна Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#arts\">Supporting the arts</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#arts\">ÐоддеÑжка иÑкÑÑÑÑва</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#rights\">Rights in cyberspace</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#rights\">ÐÑава в
кибеÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑве</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Ðведение"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Projects with the goal of digital inclusion are making a big assumption. "
+"They are assuming that participating in a digital society is good, but "
+"that's not necessarily true. Being in a digital society can be good or bad, "
+"depending on whether that digital society is just or unjust. There are many "
+"ways in which our freedom is being attacked by digital technology. Digital "
+"technology can make things worse, and it will, unless we fight to prevent it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоекÑÑ, ÑÑавÑÑие ÑелÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ лÑдей
ÑиÑÑовой ÑеÑ
никой, делаÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑое "
+"допÑÑение. Ðни пÑедполагаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑаÑÑие в
ÑиÑÑовом обÑеÑÑве — "
+"ÑÑо Ñ
оÑоÑо; но ÑÑо не обÑзаÑелÑно веÑно.
ÐÑÑÑ Ð² ÑиÑÑовом обÑеÑÑве Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"оказаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
оÑоÑо или плоÑ
о, в завиÑимоÑÑи
Ð¾Ñ Ñого, ÑпÑаведливо ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое "
+"обÑеÑÑво или неÑ. ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑпоÑобов
напаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ "
+"помоÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовой ÑеÑ
ники. ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑи к ÑÑ
ÑдÑениÑм, и она "
+"бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑи к ним, еÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑанем
боÑоÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, if we have an unjust digital society, we should cancel these "
+"projects for digital inclusion and launch projects for digital extraction. "
+"We have to extract people from digital society if it doesn't respect their "
+"freedom, or we have to make it respect their freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"Таким обÑазом, еÑли Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливое
ÑиÑÑовое обÑеÑÑво, Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
+"оÑмениÑÑ ÑÑи пÑоекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ
ваÑÑ
и оÑганизоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"извлеÑениÑ. Ðам нÑжно извлекаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей из
ÑиÑÑового обÑеÑÑва, еÑли в нем не "
+"ÑважаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑвободÑ, или нам нÑжно ÑделаÑÑ
Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð² нем "
+"Ñважали."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"What are the threats? First, surveillance. Computers are Stalin's dream: "
+"they are ideal tools for surveillance, because anything we do with "
+"computers, the computers can record. They can record the information in a "
+"perfectly indexed searchable form in a central database, ideal for any "
+"tyrant who wants to crush opposition."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ ÑгÑозÑ? Ðо-пеÑвÑÑ
, Ñлежка.
ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÑ — ÑÑо меÑÑа СÑалина: "
+"ÑÑо идеалÑнÑе оÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ñлежки, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
вÑе, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÐ¼ на компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, "
+"ÑÑи компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ. Ðни могÑÑ
запиÑаÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² оÑлиÑно "
+"ÑиÑÑемаÑизиÑованной Ñдобной Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñка
ÑоÑме в ÑенÑÑалÑной базе даннÑÑ
, "
+"идеалÑной Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñбого ÑиÑана, желаÑÑего
ÑмÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Surveillance is sometimes done with our own computers. For instance, if you "
+"have a computer that's running Microsoft Windows, that system is doing "
+"surveillance. There are features in Windows that send data to some server, "
+"data about the use of the computer. A surveillance feature was discovered in "
+"the iPhone a few months ago, and people started calling it the “spy-"
+"phone.” Flash player has a surveillance feature too, and so does the "
+"Amazon “Swindle.” They call it the Kindle, but I call it “"
+"the Swindle,” <em>l'escroc</em>, because it's meant to swindle users "
+"out of their freedom. It makes people identify themselves whenever they buy "
+"a book, and that means Amazon has a giant list of all the books each user "
+"has read. Such a list must not exist anywhere."
+msgstr ""
+"Слежка иногда пÑоводиÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑиÑ
ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов. ÐапÑимеÑ, "
+"еÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑ, ÑабоÑаÑÑий под
Microsoft Windows, ÑÑа ÑиÑÑема "
+"пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑлежкÑ. Windows ÑÑÑÑоена Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
на некоÑоÑÑй ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлалиÑÑ "
+"даннÑе. ÐаннÑе о полÑзовании компÑÑÑеÑом.
ÐеÑколÑко меÑÑÑев назад бÑла "
+"обнаÑÑжена ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ñлежки в iPhone, и лÑди
наÑали назÑваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ “spy-"
+"phone” (“ÑелеÑон-Ñпион”). У
пÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Flash Ñоже еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ñлежки, и Ñ Amazon “Swindle” Ñоже.
Ðни назÑваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ "
+"“Kindle” (зажигаÑÑ), но Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
“Swindle” "
+"(обжÑливаÑÑ), поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо его
назнаÑение — обжÑливаÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей, лиÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑвободÑ. Ðн
заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ "
+"вÑÑкий Ñаз, когда они покÑпаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ñ, а ÑÑо
знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо в Amazon еÑÑÑ "
+"огÑомнÑй ÑпиÑок вÑеÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Most portable phones will transmit their location, computed using GPS, on "
+"remote command. The phone company is accumulating a giant list of places "
+"that the user has been. A German MP in the Green Party [correction: Malte "
+"Spitz is on the staff of the Green Party, not an elected official] asked the "
+"phone company to give him the data it had about where he was. He had to sue, "
+"he had to go to court to get this information. And when he got it, he "
+"received forty-four thousand location points for a period of six months! "
+"That's more than two hundred per day! What that means is someone could form "
+"a very good picture of his activities just by looking at that data."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑÑинÑÑво ÑоÑовÑÑ
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+"Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑпÑÑниковой ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ñии,
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+"его деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, пÑоÑÑо глÑÐ´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑи
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We can stop our own computers from doing surveillance on us if <em>we</em> "
+"have control of the software that they run. But the software these people "
+"are running, they don't have control over. It's nonfree software, and that's "
+"why it has malicious features such as surveillance. However, the "
+"surveillance is not always done with our own computers, it's also done at "
+"one remove. For instance ISPs in Europe are required to keep data about the "
+"user's Internet communications for a long time, in case the State decides to "
+"investigate that person later for whatever imaginable reason."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ заÑÑавиÑÑ Ñвои ÑобÑÑвеннÑе
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+"лÑбой мÑÑлимой пÑиÑине."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"With a portable phone… even if you can stop the phone from "
+"transmitting your GPS location, the system can determine the phone's "
+"location approximately, by comparing the time when the signals arrive at "
+"different towers. So the phone system can do surveillance even without "
+"special cooperation from the phone itself."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑоÑовÑй ÑелеÑон — даже
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+"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñе меÑÑоположение,
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Likewise, the bicycles that people rent in Paris. Of course the system knows "
+"where you get the bicycle and it knows where you return the bicycle, and "
+"I've heard reports that it tracks the bicycles as they are moving around as "
+"well. So they are not something we can really trust."
+msgstr ""
+"Та же иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ — Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ñипедами,
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But there are also systems that have nothing to do with us that exist only "
+"for tracking. For instance, in the UK all car travel is monitored. Every "
+"car's movements are being recorded in real time and can be tracked by the "
+"State in real time. This is done with cameras on the side of the road."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо еÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑиÑÑемÑ, не имеÑÑие к нам
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+"ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ ÑолÑко Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑлежениÑ. ÐапÑимеÑ,
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now, the only way we can prevent surveillance that's done at one remove or "
+"by unrelated systems is through political action against increased "
+"government power to track and monitor everyone, which means of course we "
+"have to reject whatever excuse they come up with. For doing such systems, no "
+"excuse is valid—to monitor everyone."
+msgstr ""
+"Так воÑ, единÑÑвеннÑй Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑпоÑоб
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+"пÑоводиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑедованно или Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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+"за каждÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In a free society, when you go out in public, you are not guaranteed "
+"anonymity. It's possible for someone to recognize you and remember. And "
+"later that person could say that he saw you at a certain place. But that "
+"information is diffuse. It's not conveniently assembled to track everybody "
+"and investigate what they did. To collect that information is a lot of work, "
+"so it's only done in special cases when it's necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда в Ñвободном обÑеÑÑве Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But computerized surveillance makes it possible to centralize and index all "
+"this information so that an unjust regime can find it all, and find out all "
+"about everyone. If a dictator takes power, which could happen anywhere, "
+"people realize this and they recognize that they should not communicate with "
+"other dissidents in a way that the State could find out about. But if the "
+"dictator has several years of stored records of who talks with whom, it's "
+"too late to take any precautions then, because he already has everything he "
+"needs to realize: “OK, this guy is a dissident, and he spoke with him. "
+"Maybe he is a dissident too. Maybe we should grab him and torture him.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо компÑÑÑеÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñлежка позволÑеÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"So we need to campaign to put an end to digital surveillance <em>now</em>. "
+"You can't wait until there is a dictator and it would really matter. And "
+"besides, it doesn't take an outright dictatorship to start attacking human "
+"rights."
+msgstr ""
+"Так ÑÑо нам нÑжна ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑобÑ
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+"вводиÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð² бÑквалÑном ÑмÑÑле."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I wouldn't quite call the government of the UK a dictatorship. It's not very "
+"democratic, and one way it crushes democracy is using surveillance. A few "
+"years ago, people believed to be on their way to a protest, they were going "
+"to protest, they were arrested before they could get there because their car "
+"was tracked through this universal car tracking system."
+msgstr ""
+"Я Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ назвал Ñежим ÐеликобÑиÑании
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "ЦензÑÑа"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The second threat is censorship. Censorship is not new, it existed long "
+"before computers. But 15 years ago, we thought that the Internet would "
+"protect us from censorship, that it would defeat censorship. Then, China and "
+"some other obvious tyrannies went to great lengths to impose censorship on "
+"the Internet, and we said: “Well that's not surprising, what else "
+"would governments like that do?”"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑгÑоза — ÑензÑÑа. ЦензÑÑа не
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+"Ð¾Ñ ÑакиÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"But today we see censorship imposed in countries that are not normally "
+"thought of as dictatorships, such as for instance the UK, France, Spain, "
+"Italy, Denmark…"
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"They all have systems of blocking access to some websites. Denmark "
+"established a system that blocks access to a long list of web pages, which "
+"was secret. The citizens were not supposed to know how the government was "
+"censoring them, but the list was leaked and posted on WikiLeaks. At that "
+"point, Denmark added the WikiLeaks page to its censorship list. So, the "
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+"are not supposed to know."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"A few months ago, Turkey, which claims to respect some human rights, "
+"announced that every Internet user would have to choose between censorship "
+"and more censorship. Four different levels of censorship they get to choose! "
+"But freedom is not one of the options."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑколÑко меÑÑÑев назад ТÑÑÑиÑ,
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Australia wanted to impose filtering on the Internet, but that was blocked. "
+"However Australia has a different kind of censorship: it has censorship of "
+"links. That is, if a website in Australia has a link to some censored site "
+"outside Australia, the one in Australia can be punished. Electronic "
+"Frontiers Australia, that is an organization that defends human rights in "
+"the digital domain in Australia, posted a link to a foreign political "
+"website. It was ordered to delete the link or face a penalty of $11,000 a "
+"day. So they deleted it, what else could they do? This is a very harsh "
+"system of censorship."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In Spain, the censorship that was adopted earlier this year allows officials "
+"to arbitrarily shut down an Internet site in Spain, or impose filtering to "
+"block access to a site outside of Spain. And they can do this without any "
+"kind of trial. This was one of the motivations for the <cite>Indignados</"
+"cite>, who have been protesting in the street."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÐÑпании ÑензÑÑа, Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² ÑÑом годÑ,
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+"ÑÑо без какого-либо ÑаÑÑледованиÑ. ÐÑо
бÑло одной из пÑиÑин ÑлиÑнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоÑеÑÑов <em>ÐндигнадоÑ</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There were protests in the street in Turkey as well, after that "
+"announcement, but the government refused to change its policy."
+msgstr ""
+"РТÑÑÑии Ñоже бÑли ÑлиÑнÑе пÑоÑеÑÑÑ, поÑле
Ñого обÑÑвлениÑ, но пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво "
+"оÑказалоÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑикÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We must recognize that a country that imposes censorship on the Internet is "
+"not a free country. And is not a legitimate government either."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑизнаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑÑана, коÑоÑаÑ
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÐнÑеÑнеÑ, не "
+"ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ñвободной ÑÑÑаной. Ð ÑÑо ее
полиÑиÑеÑкий Ñежим пÑоÑивопÑавен."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Restricted data formats"
+msgstr "ÐгÑаниÑеннÑе ÑоÑмаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The next threat to our freedom comes from data formats that restrict users."
+msgstr ""
+"СледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑгÑоза наÑей Ñвободе иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ
ÑоÑмаÑов даннÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑе "
+"огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes it's because the format is secret. There are many application "
+"programs that save the user's data in a secret format, which is meant to "
+"prevent the user from taking that data and using it with some other program. "
+"The goal is to prevent interoperability."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногда ÑÑо пÑоиÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑого, ÑÑо ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ñ
ÑаниÑÑÑ Ð² ÑекÑеÑе. ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ "
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+"ÑовмеÑÑной ÑабоÑÑ ÑазнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now, evidently, if a program implements a secret format, that's because the "
+"program is not free software. So this is another kind of malicious feature. "
+"Surveillance is one kind of malicious feature that you find in some nonfree "
+"programs; using secret formats to restrict the users is another kind of "
+"malicious feature that you also find in some nonfree programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Так воÑ, оÑевидно, ÑÑо еÑли пÑогÑамма
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+"поÑомÑ, ÑÑо пÑогÑамма не Ñвободна. Так ÑÑо
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+"оÑобенноÑÑей, коÑоÑÑй Ð²Ñ Ñакже видиÑе в
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неÑвободнÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you have a free program that handles a certain format, <em>ipso "
+"facto</em> that format is not secret. This kind of malicious feature can "
+"only exist in a nonfree program. Surveillance features, well, theoretically "
+"they could exist in a free program but you don't find them happening. "
+"Because the users would fix it, you see. The users wouldn't like this, so "
+"they would fix it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо еÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма,
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+"ÑоÑмаÑом, Ñо <em>Ñам ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑакÑ</em> делаеÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑели иÑпÑавили Ð±Ñ ÑÑо, понимаеÑе?
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+"понÑавилоÑÑ, Ñак ÑÑо они Ð±Ñ ÑÑо иÑпÑавили."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In any case, we also find secret data formats in use for publication of "
+"works. You find secret data formats in use for audio, such as music, for "
+"video, for books… And these secret formats are known as Digital "
+"Restrictions Management, or DRM, or digital handcuffs <em>(les menottes "
+"numériques)</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо вÑÑком ÑлÑÑае, нам Ñакже попадаÑÑÑÑ
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+"ÑиÑÑовÑе наÑÑÑники."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, the works are published in secret formats so that only proprietary "
+"programs can play them, so that these proprietary programs can have the "
+"malicious feature of restricting the users, stopping them from doing "
+"something that would be natural to do."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑак, пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑбликÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²
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Ñо, ÑÑо бÑло Ð±Ñ ÐµÑÑеÑÑвенно делаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"And this is used even by public entities to communicate with the people. For "
+"instance Italian public television makes its programs available on the net "
+"in a format called VC-1, which is a standard supposedly, but it's a secret "
+"standard. Now I can't imagine how any publicly supported entity could "
+"justify using a secret format to communicate with the public. This should be "
+"illegal. In fact I think all use of Digital Restrictions Management should "
+"be illegal. No company should be allowed to do this."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑим полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ обÑеÑÑвеннÑе
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+"Так воÑ, Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавиÑÑ Ñебе, как
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+"ÑекÑеÑного ÑоÑмаÑа Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑвÑзи Ñ Ð¿Ñбликой.
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There are also formats that are not secret but almost might as well be "
+"secret, for instance Flash. Flash is not actually secret but Adobe keeps "
+"making new versions, which are different, faster than anyone can keep up and "
+"make free software to play those files; so it has almost the same effect as "
+"being secret."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑоÑмаÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе не ÑекÑеÑнÑ,
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+"полÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи Ñакой же, как еÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Then there are the patented formats, such as MP3 for audio. It's bad to "
+"distribute audio in MP3 format. There is free software to handle MP3 format, "
+"to play it and to generate it, but because it's patented in many countries, "
+"many distributors of free software don't dare include those programs; so if "
+"they distribute the GNU+Linux system, their system doesn't include a player "
+"for MP3. As a result if anyone distributes some music in MP3, that's putting "
+"pressure on people not to use GNU/Linux. Sure, if you're an expert you can "
+"find a free software and install it, but there are lots of non experts, and "
+"they might see that they installed a version of GNU/Linux which doesn't have "
+"that software, and it won't play MP3 files, and they think it's the system's "
+"fault. They don't realize it's MP3's fault. But this is the fact."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑе еÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑованнÑе ÑоÑмаÑÑ, Ñакие,
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+"РаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи в ÑоÑмаÑе MP3 неÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, if you want to support freedom, don't distribute MP3 files. "
+"That's why I say if you're recording my speech and you want to distribute "
+"copies, don't do it in a patented format such as MPEG-2, or MPEG-4, or MP3. "
+"Use a format friendly to free software, such as the OGG formats or WebM. And "
+"by the way, if you are going to distribute copies of the recording, please "
+"put on it the Creative Commons, No Derivatives license. This is a statement "
+"of my personal views. If it were a lecture for a course, if it were "
+"didactic, then it ought to be free, but statements of opinion are different."
+msgstr ""
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+"Ñвободна, но вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ — ÑÑо
дÑÑгое дело."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Software that isn't free"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе не ÑвободнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now this leads me to the next threat which comes from software that the "
+"users don't have control over. In other words, software that isn't free, "
+"that is not <cite>libre</cite>. In this particular point French is clearer "
+"than English. The English word “free” means <cite>libre</cite> "
+"and <cite>gratuit</cite>, but what I mean when I say “free "
+"software” is <cite>logiciel libre</cite>. I don't mean <cite>gratuit</"
+"cite>. I'm not talking about price. Price is a side issue, just a detail, "
+"because it doesn't matter ethically. You know, if I have a copy of a program "
+"and I sell it to you for one euro or a hundred euros, who cares? Right? Why "
+"should anyone think that's good or bad? Or suppose I gave it to you "
+"<cite>gratuitement</cite>… Still, who cares? But whether this program "
+"respects your freedom, that's important!"
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So free software is software that respects users' freedom. What does this "
+"mean? Ultimately there are just two possibilities with software: either the "
+"users control the program or the program controls the users. If the users "
+"have certain essential freedoms, then <em>they</em> control the program, and "
+"those freedoms are the criterion for free software. But if the users "
+"<em>don't</em> fully have the essential freedoms, then the program controls "
+"the users. But somebody controls that program and, through it, has "
+"<em>power</em> over the users."
+msgstr ""
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+"<em>влаÑÑÑÑ</em> над полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, a nonfree program is an instrument to give somebody <em>power</em> over "
+"a lot of other people, and this is unjust power that nobody should ever "
+"have. This is why nonfree software <cite>(les logiciels privateurs, qui "
+"privent de la liberté)</cite>, why proprietary software is an "
+"injustice and should not exist; because it leaves the users without freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑак, неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма — ÑÑо
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+"<em>влаÑÑи</em> над болÑÑим ÑиÑлом дÑÑгиÑ
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+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑо неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ Ð¸
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+"ÑÑÑеÑÑвоваÑÑ — поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо они лиÑаÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей ÑвободÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now, the developer who has control of the program often feels tempted to "
+"introduce malicious features to <em>further</em> exploit or abuse those "
+"users. He feels a temptation because he knows he can get away with it. "
+"Because his program controls the users and the users do not have control of "
+"the program, if he puts in a malicious feature, the users can't fix it; they "
+"can't remove the malicious feature."
+msgstr ""
+"Так воÑ, ÑазÑабоÑÑик, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑого еÑÑÑ
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+"Ñоблазн ввеÑÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе оÑобенноÑÑи,
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+"ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑÑиÑ
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+"Ñоблазн, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо знаеÑ, ÑÑо он Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÑо
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+"пÑогÑамма конÑÑолиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, а Ñ
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+"иÑпÑавиÑÑ; они не могÑÑ ÑдалиÑÑ ÑÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I've already told you about two kinds of malicious features: surveillance "
+"features, such as are found in Windows and the iPhone and Flash player and "
+"the Swindle, sort of. And there are also features to restrict users, which "
+"work with secret data formats, and those are found in Windows, Macintosh, "
+"the iPhone, Flash player, the Amazon Swindle, the Playstation 3 and lots and "
+"lots of other programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Я Ñже ÑаÑÑказал вам о двÑÑ
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оÑобенноÑÑей: о ÑÑнкÑиÑÑ
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+"ÑакиÑ
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+"Swindle и ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼. РеÑÑÑ Ñакже
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+"полÑзоваÑелей, коÑоÑÑе ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ
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+"Swindle, Playstation 3 и во многиÑ
и многиÑ
дÑÑгиÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The other kind of malicious feature is the backdoor. That means something in "
+"that program is listening for remote commands and obeying them, and those "
+"commands can mistreat the user. We know of backdoors in Windows, in the "
+"iPhone, in the Amazon Swindle. The Amazon Swindle has a backdoor that can "
+"delete books, remotely delete books. We know this by observation, because "
+"Amazon did it: in 2009 Amazon remotely deleted thousands of copies of a "
+"particular book. Those were authorized copies, people had obtained them "
+"directly from Amazon, and thus Amazon knew exactly where they were, which is "
+"how Amazon knew where to send the commands to delete those books. You know "
+"which book Amazon deleted? <em>1984</em> by George Orwell. [laughter] It's a "
+"book everyone should read, because it discusses a totalitarian state that "
+"did things like delete books it didn't like. Everybody should read it, but "
+"not on the Amazon Swindle. [laughter]"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑгой вид вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
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ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑо-Ñо в пÑогÑамме вÑÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑдаленнÑе
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+"Ñ
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+"знаем об ÑÑом из наблÑдений, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
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+"2009 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Amazon Ñдалила ÑÑÑÑÑи копий
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+"ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑе копии, лÑди полÑÑили иÑ
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+"но не на Amazon Swindle. [ÑмеÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Anyway, malicious features are present in the most widely used nonfree "
+"programs, but they are rare in free software, because with free software the "
+"users have control. They can read the source code and they can change it. "
+"So, if there were a malicious feature, somebody would sooner or later spot "
+"it and fix it. This means that somebody who is considering introducing a "
+"malicious feature does not find it so tempting, because he knows he might "
+"get away with it for a while but somebody will spot it, will fix it, and "
+"everybody will loose trust in the perpetrator. It's not so tempting when you "
+"know you're going to fail. And that's why we find that malicious features "
+"are rare in free software, and common in proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, вÑедоноÑнÑе оÑобенноÑÑи
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+"иÑполÑзÑемÑÑ
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+"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо над ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами Ñ
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+"могÑÑ ÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
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+"бÑла вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ, кÑо-Ñо Ñано
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+"ее. ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, кÑо
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+"оÑобенноÑÑи, ÑÑо не бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ñак
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The four freedoms of free software"
+msgstr "ЧеÑÑÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "The essential freedoms are four:"
+msgstr "СÑÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑеÑÑÑе:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Freedom 0 is the freedom to run the program as you wish."
+msgstr ""
+"Свобода 0 — Ñвобода вÑполнÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, как вам Ñгодно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Freedom 1 is the freedom to study the source code and change it, so the "
+"program does your computing the way you wish."
+msgstr ""
+"Свобода 1 — Ñвобода изÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
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+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма вÑполнÑла ваÑи
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Freedom 2 is the freedom to help others. That's the freedom to make exact "
+"copies and redistribute them when you wish."
+msgstr ""
+"Свобода 2 — Ñвобода помогаÑÑ
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+"ÑоздаваÑÑ ÑоÑнÑе копии и
пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Freedom 3 is the freedom to contribute to your community. That's the freedom
"
+"to make copies of your modified versions, if you have made any, and then "
+"distribute them to others when you wish."
+msgstr ""
+"Свобода 3 — Ñвобода вноÑиÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
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+"Ñвобода ÑоздаваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ ÑвоиÑ
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+"заÑем пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These freedoms, in order to be adequate, must apply to all activities of "
+"life. For instance if it says “this is free for academic use,” "
+"it's not free. Because that's too limited. It doesn't apply to all areas of "
+"life. In particular, if a program is free, that means it can be modified and "
+"distributed commercially, because commerce is an area of life, an activity "
+"in life. And this freedom has to apply to all activities."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи ÑвободÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ бÑÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°ÑнÑми,
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+"жизнедеÑÑелÑноÑÑи. ÐапÑимеÑ, еÑли
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+"деÑÑелÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, it's not obligatory to do any of these things. The point is you're "
+"free to do them if you wish, when you wish. But you never have to do them. "
+"You don't have to do any of them. You don't have to run the program. You "
+"don't have to study or change the source code. You don't have to make any "
+"copies. You don't have to distribute your modified versions. The point is "
+"you should be free to do those things <em>if you wish</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако не обÑзаÑелÑно делаÑÑ ÑÑо-либо из
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+"СмÑÑл в Ñом, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо,
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now, freedom number 1, the freedom to study and change the source code to "
+"make the program do your computing as you wish, includes something that "
+"might not be obvious at first. If the program comes in a product, and the "
+"developer can provide an upgrade that will run, then you have to be able to "
+"make your version run in that product. If the product will only run the "
+"developer's versions, and refuses to run yours, the executable in that "
+"product is not free software. Even if it was compiled from free source code, "
+"it's not free because you don't have the freedom to make the program do your "
+"computing the way you wish. So, freedom 1 has to be real, not just "
+"theoretical. It has to include the freedom to use <em>your</em> version, not "
+"just the freedom to make some source code that won't run."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The GNU Project and the Free Software movement"
+msgstr "ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU и движение за Ñвободное
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I launched the Free Software movement in 1983, when I announced the plan to "
+"develop a free software operating system whose name is GNU. Now GNU, the "
+"name GNU, is a joke; because part of the hacker's spirit is to have fun even "
+"when you're doing something <em>very</em> serious. Now I can't think of "
+"anything more seriously important than defending freedom."
+msgstr ""
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+"пÑидÑмаÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего более ÑеÑÑезного и
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But that didn't mean I couldn't give my system a name that's a joke. So GNU "
+"is a joke because it's a recursive acronym, it stands for “GNU's Not "
+"Unix,” so G.N.U.: GNU's Not Unix. So the G in GNU stands for GNU."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо ÑÑо не знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ðµ мог даÑÑ Ñвоей
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+"“GNU”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In fact this was a tradition at the time. The tradition was: if there was an "
+"existing program and you wrote something similar to it, inspired by it, you "
+"could give credit by giving your program a name that's a recursive acronym "
+"saying it's not the other one. So I gave credit to Unix for the technical "
+"ideas of Unix, but with the name GNU, because I decided to make GNU a Unix-"
+"like system, with the same commands, the same system calls, so that it would "
+"be compatible, so that people who used Unix could switch over easily."
+msgstr ""
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+"Unix, могли Ð±Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾ пеÑейÑи на GNU."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But the reason for developing GNU, that was unique. GNU is the only "
+"operating system, as far as I know, ever developed for the purpose of "
+"freedom. Not for technical motivations, not for commercial motivations. GNU "
+"was written for <em>your</em> freedom. Because without a free operating "
+"system, it's impossible to have freedom and use a computer. And there were "
+"none, and I wanted people to have freedom, so it was up to me to write one."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Nowadays there are millions of users of the GNU operating system and most of "
+"them don't <em>know</em> they are using the GNU operating system, because "
+"there is a widespread practice which is not nice. People call the system "
+"“Linux.” Many do, but some people don't, and I hope you'll be "
+"one of them. Please, since we started this, since we wrote the biggest piece "
+"of the code, please give us equal mention, please call the system “GNU"
+"+Linux,” or “GNU/Linux.” It's not much to ask."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей
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+"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо еÑÑÑ ÑиÑоко ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаненнаÑ
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+"“GNU+Linux” или “GNU/Linux”. Я не пÑоÑÑ
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+"многого."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But there is another reason to do this. It turns out that the person who "
+"wrote Linux, which is one component of the system as we use it today, he "
+"doesn't agree with the Free Software movement. And so if you call the whole "
+"system Linux, in effect you're steering people towards his ideas, and away "
+"from our ideas. Because he's not gonna say to them that they deserve "
+"freedom. He's going to say to them that he likes convenient, reliable, "
+"powerful software. He's going to tell people that those are the important "
+"values."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого еÑÑÑ ÐµÑе одна пÑиÑина.
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+"Linux, один из компоненÑов ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² Ñом
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+"ÑÐºÐ°Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм, ÑÑо ÑÑо важнÑе ÑенноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But if you tell them the system is GNU+Linux—it's the GNU operating "
+"system plus Linux the kernel—then they'll know about us, and then they "
+"might listen to what we say: you deserve freedom. And since freedom will be "
+"lost if we don't defend it—there's always going to be a Sarkozy to "
+"take it away—we need above all to teach people to demand freedom, to "
+"be ready to stand up for their freedom the next time someone threatens to "
+"take it away."
+msgstr ""
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+"ÑÑо опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема GNU плÑÑ Linux,
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+"бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑгÑожаÑÑ Ð¾ÑнÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Nowadays, you can tell who doesn't want to discuss these ideas of freedom "
+"because they don't say <cite>logiciel libre</cite>. They don't say "
+"<cite>libre</cite>, they say “open source.” That term was coined "
+"by the people like Mr Torvalds who would prefer that these ethical issues "
+"don't get raised. And so the way you can help us raise them is by saying "
+"<cite>libre</cite>. You know, it's up to you where you stand, you're free to "
+"say what you think. If you agree with them, you can say open source. If you "
+"agree with us, show it, say <cite>libre</cite>!"
+msgstr ""
+"РнаÑи дни можно опÑеделиÑÑ, кÑо не Ñ
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+"“ÑвободнÑе”!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Free software and education"
+msgstr "СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ обÑазование"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The most important point about free software is that schools <em>must</em> "
+"teach exclusively free software. All levels of schools from kindergarten to "
+"university, it's their moral responsibility to teach only free software in "
+"their education, and all other educational activities as well, including "
+"those that say that they're spreading digital literacy. A lot of those "
+"activities teach Windows, which means they're teaching <em>dependence</em>. "
+"To teach people the use of proprietary software is to teach dependence, and "
+"educational activities must never do that because it's the opposite of their "
+"mission. Educational activities have a social mission to educate good "
+"citizens of a strong, capable, cooperating, independent and free society. "
+"And in the area of computing, that means: teach free software; never teach a "
+"proprietary program because that's inculcating dependence."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Why do you think some proprietary developers offer gratis copies to schools? "
+"They want the schools to make the children dependent. And then, when they "
+"graduate, they're still dependent and, you know, the company is not going to "
+"offer them gratis copies. And some of them get jobs and go to work for "
+"companies. Not many of them anymore, but some of them. And those companies "
+"are not going to be offered gratis copies. Oh no! The idea is: if the school "
+"directs the students down the path of permanent dependence, they can drag "
+"the rest of society with them into dependence. That's the plan! It's just "
+"like giving the school gratis needles full of addicting drugs, saying: "
+"“Inject this into your students, the first dose is gratis. Once you're "
+"dependent, then you have to pay.” Well, the school would reject the "
+"drugs because it isn't right to teach the students to use addictive drugs, "
+"and it's got to reject the proprietary software also."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some people say: “Let's have the school teach both proprietary "
+"software and free software, so the students become familiar with both."
+"” That's like saying: “For the lunch let's give the kids spinach "
+"and tobacco, so that they become accustomed to both.” No! The schools "
+"are only supposed to teach good habits, not bad ones! So there should be no "
+"Windows in a school, no Macintosh, nothing proprietary in the education."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But also, for the sake of educating the programmers. You see, some people "
+"have a talent for programming. At ten to thirteen years old, typically, "
+"they're fascinated, and if they use a program, they want to know: “How "
+"does it do this?” But when they ask the teacher, if it's proprietary, "
+"the teacher has to say: “I'm sorry, it's a secret, we can't find out."
+"” Which means education is forbidden. A proprietary program is the "
+"enemy of the spirit of education. It's knowledge withheld, so it should not "
+"be tolerated in a school, even though there may be plenty of people in the "
+"school who don't care about programming, don't want to learn this. Still, "
+"because it's the enemy of the spirit of education, it shouldn't be there in "
+"the school."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But if the program is free, the teacher can explain what he knows, and then "
+"give out copies of the source code, saying: “Read it and you'll "
+"understand everything.” And those who are really fascinated, they will "
+"read it! And this gives them an opportunity to start to learn how to be good "
+"programmers."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"To learn to be a good programmer, you'll need to recognize that certain ways "
+"of writing code, even if they make sense to you and they are correct, "
+"they're not good because other people will have trouble understanding them. "
+"Good code is clear code that others will have an easy time working on when "
+"they need to make further changes."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"How do you learn to write good clear code? You do it by reading lots of "
+"code, and writing lots of code. Well, only free software offers the chance "
+"to read the code of large programs that we really use. And then you have to "
+"write lots of code, which means you have to write changes in large programs."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"How do you learn to write good code for the large programs? You have to "
+"start small, which does <em>not</em> mean small program, oh no! The "
+"challenges of the code for large programs don't even begin to appear in "
+"small programs. So the way you start small at writing code for large "
+"programs is by writing small changes in large programs. And only free "
+"software gives you the chance to do that."
+msgstr ""
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+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"So, if a school wants to offer the possibility of learning to be a good "
+"programmer, it needs to be a free software school."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑак, еÑли Ñкола Ñ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"But there is an even deeper reason, and that is for the sake of moral "
+"education, education in citizenship. It's not enough for a school to teach "
+"facts and skills, it has to teach the spirit of goodwill, the habit of "
+"helping others. Therefore, every class should have this rule: “"
+"Students, if you bring software to class, you may not keep it for yourself, "
+"you must share copies with the rest of the class, including the source code "
+"in case anyone here wants to learn. Because this class is a place where we "
+"share our knowledge. Therefore, bringing a proprietary program to class is "
+"not permitted.” The school must follow its own rule to set a good "
+"example. Therefore, the school must bring only free software to class, and "
+"share copies, including the source code, with anyone in the class that wants "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+msgstr "СлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"So, moving on to the next menace. There are two issues that arise from the "
+"use of Internet services. One of them is that the server could abuse your "
+"data, and another is that it could take control of your computing."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The first issue, people already know about. They are aware that, if you "
+"upload data to an Internet service, there is a question of what it will do "
+"with that data. It might do things that mistreat you. What could it do? It "
+"could lose the data, it could change the data, it could refuse to let you "
+"get the data back. And it could also show the data to someone else you don't "
+"want to show it to. Four different possible things."
+msgstr ""
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+"Now, here, I'm talking about the data that you <em>knowingly</em> gave to "
+"that site. Of course, many of those services do <em>surveillance</em> as "
+"well."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"lots of other people, and even if it offers them a setting to say “no,"
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+"mind that your so-called friends are not really your friends, and if they "
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+"As well as all the data users of Facebook voluntarily give to Facebook, "
+"Facebook is collecting data about people's activities on the net through "
+"various methods of surveillance. But that's the first menace. For now I am "
+"talking about the data that people <em>know</em> they are giving to these "
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+"you need to keep multiple copies of data that matters. If you do that, then, "
+"even if someone decided to delete your data intentionally, it wouldn't hurt "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The point here and in so many other issues is: as we start doing things "
+"digitally instead of physically, we shouldn't lose any of our rights; "
+"because the general tendency is that we do lose rights."
+msgstr ""
+"СмÑÑл здеÑÑ Ð¸ во многиÑ
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+"ÑвоиÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Basically, Stallman's law says that, in an epoch when governments work for "
+"the mega-corporations instead of reporting to their citizens, every "
+"technological change can be taken advantage of to reduce our freedom. "
+"Because reducing our freedom is what these governments want to do. So the "
+"question is: when do they get an opportunity? Well, any change that happens "
+"for some other reason is a possible opportunity, and they will take "
+"advantage of it if that's their general desire."
+msgstr ""
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+"ÑÑо иÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But the other issue with Internet services is that they can take control of "
+"your computing, and that's not so commonly known. But it's becoming more "
+"common. There are services that offer to do computing for you on data "
+"supplied by you—things that you should do in your own computer but "
+"they invite you to let somebody else's computer do that computing work for "
+"you. And the result is you lose control over it. It's just as if you used a "
+"nonfree program."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема Ñо ÑлÑжбами ÐнÑеÑнеÑа
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Two different scenarios, but they lead to the same problem. If you do your "
+"computing with a nonfree program… well, the users don't control the "
+"nonfree program, it controls the users, which would include you. So you've "
+"lost control of the computing that's being done. But if you do your "
+"computing in his server… well, the programs that are doing it are the "
+"ones he chose. You can't touch them or see them, so you have no control over "
+"them. He has control over them, maybe."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðва ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If they are free software and he installs them, then he has control over "
+"them. But even he might not have control. He might be running a proprietary "
+"program in his server, in which case it's somebody else who has control of "
+"the computing being done in his server. He doesn't control it and you don't."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, а он иÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But suppose he installs a free program, then he has control over the "
+"computing being done in his computer, but you don't. So, either way, <em>you "
+"don't!</em> So the only way to have control over your computing is to do it "
+"with <em>your copy</em> of a free program."
+msgstr ""
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+"Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ <em>Ñвоей копии</em> Ñвободной
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This practice is called “Software as a Service.” It means doing "
+"your computing with your data in somebody else's server. And I don't know of "
+"anything that can make this acceptable. It's always something that takes "
+"away your freedom, and the only solution I know of is to refuse. For "
+"instance, there are servers that will do translation or voice recognition, "
+"and you are letting them have control over this computing activity, which we "
+"shouldn't ever do."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, we are also giving them data about ourselves which they shouldn't "
+"have. Imagine if you had a conversation with somebody through a voice-"
+"recognition translation system that was Software as as Service and it's "
+"really running on a server belonging to some company. Well, that company "
+"also gets to know what was said in the conversation, and if it's a US "
+"company that means Big Brother also gets to know. This is no good."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Computers for voting"
+msgstr "ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑованиÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The next threat to our freedom in a digital society is using computers for "
+"voting. You can't trust computers for voting. Whoever controls the software "
+"in those computers has the power to commit undetectable fraud."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Elections are special, because there's nobody involved that we dare trust "
+"fully. Everybody has to be checked, crosschecked by others, so that nobody "
+"is in a position to falsify the results by himself. Because if anybody is in "
+"a position to do that, he might do it. So our traditional systems for voting "
+"were designed so that nobody was fully trusted, everybody was being checked "
+"by others. So that nobody could easily commit fraud. But once you introduce "
+"a program, this is impossible."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"How can you tell if a voting machine will honestly count the votes? You'd "
+"have to study the program that's running in it during the election, which of "
+"course nobody can do, and most people wouldn't even know how to do. But even "
+"the experts who might theoretically be capable of studying the program, they "
+"can't do it while people are voting. They'd have to do it in advance, and "
+"then how do they know that the program they studied is the one that's "
+"running while people vote? Maybe it's been changed."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now, if this program is proprietary, that means some company controls it. "
+"The election authority can't even tell what that program is doing. Well, "
+"this company then could rig the election. And there are accusations that "
+"this was done in the US within the past ten years, that election results "
+"were falsified this way."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"But what if the program is free software? That means the election authority "
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+"election authority could rig the election. You can't trust them either. You "
+"don't dare trust <em>anybody</em> in voting, and the reason is, there's no "
+"way that the voters can verify for themselves that their votes were "
+"correctly counted, nor that false votes were not added."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"In other activities of life, you can usually tell if somebody is trying to "
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+"something, maybe you give a credit card number. If the product doesn't come, "
+"you can complain and you can… of course if you've got a good enough "
+"memory you'll notice if that product doesn't come. You're not just giving "
+"total blind trust to the store, because you can check. But in elections you "
+"can't check."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"I saw once a paper where someone described a theoretical system for voting "
+"which used some sophisticated mathematics so that people could check that "
+"their votes had been counted, even though everybody's vote was secret, and "
+"they could also verify that false votes hadn't been added. It was very "
+"exciting, powerful mathematics; but even if that mathematics is correct, "
+"that doesn't mean the system would be acceptable to use in practice, because "
+"the vulnerabilities of a real system might be outside of that mathematics. "
+"For instance, suppose you're voting over the Internet and suppose you're "
+"using a machine that's a zombie. It might tell you that the vote was sent "
+"for A while actually sending a vote for B. Who knows whether you'd ever find "
+"out? So, in practice the only way to see if these systems work and are "
+"honest is through years, in fact decades, of trying them and checking in "
+"other ways what happened."
+msgstr ""
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+"по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, и пÑедположим, ÑÑо вÑ
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+"зомби. Ðна могла Ð±Ñ ÑказаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼, ÑÑо голоÑ
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+"Ñамом деле она оÑоÑлала Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð° Ð. ÐÑо
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+"ÑÑом вообÑе? Так ÑÑо на пÑакÑике
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+"ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑеÑÑно,— иÑпÑÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"и пÑовеÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами, ÑÑо пÑи
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I wouldn't want my country to be the pioneer in this. So, use paper for "
+"voting. Make sure there are ballots that can be recounted."
+msgstr ""
+"Я не Ñ
оÑел бÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑана бÑла
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+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñмагой. ÐаÑанÑиÑÑйÑе,
ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð±ÑллеÑени, коÑоÑÑе можно "
+"пеÑеÑÑиÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The war on sharing"
+msgstr "Ðойна Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The next threat to our freedom in a digital society comes from the war on "
+"sharing."
+msgstr ""
+"СледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑгÑоза наÑей Ñвободе в ÑиÑÑовом
обÑеÑÑве иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ñ "
+"обменом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the tremendous benefits of digital technology is that it is easy to "
+"copy published works and share these copies with others. Sharing is good, "
+"and with digital technology, sharing is easy. So, millions of people share. "
+"Those who profit by having power over the distribution of these works don't "
+"want us to share. And since they are businesses, governments which have "
+"betrayed their people and work for the Empire of mega-corporations try to "
+"serve those businesses, they are against their own people, they are for the "
+"businesses, for the publishers."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдно из поÑÑÑÑаÑÑиÑ
доÑÑоинÑÑв ÑиÑÑовой
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+"копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликованнÑÑ
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+"Ðбмен — ÑÑо Ñ
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+"Ñвоего ÑобÑÑвенного наÑода, они за
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Well, that's not good. And with the help of these governments, the companies "
+"have been waging <em>war</em> on sharing, and they've proposed a series of "
+"cruel draconian measures. Why do they propose cruel draconian measures? "
+"Because nothing less has a chance of success: when something is good and "
+"easy, people do it, and the only way to stop them is by being very nasty. So "
+"of course, what they propose is nasty, nasty, and the next one is nastier. "
+"So they tried suing teenagers for hundreds of thousands of dollars. That was "
+"pretty nasty. And they tried turning our technology against us, Digital "
+"Restrictions Management that means, digital handcuffs."
+msgstr ""
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+"огÑаниÑениÑми, ÑиÑÑовÑе наÑÑÑники."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But among the people there were clever programmers too and they found ways "
+"to break the handcuffs. So for instance, DVDs were designed to have "
+"encrypted movies in a secret encryption format, and the idea was that all "
+"the programs to decrypt the video would be proprietary with digital "
+"handcuffs. They would all be designed to restrict the users. And their "
+"scheme worked OK for a while. But some people in Europe figured out the "
+"encryption and they released a free program that could actually play the "
+"video on a DVD."
+msgstr ""
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+"в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи могла пÑоигÑÑваÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Well, the movie companies didn't leave it there. They went to the US "
+"congress and bought a law making that software illegal. The United States "
+"invented censorship of software in 1998, with the Digital Millennium "
+"Copyright Act (DMCA). So the distribution of that free program was forbidden "
+"in the United States. Unfortunately it didn't stop with the United States. "
+"The European Union adopted a directive, in 2003 I believe, requiring such "
+"laws. The directive only says that commercial distribution has to be banned, "
+"but just about every country in the European Union has adopted a nastier "
+"law. In France, the mere possession of a copy of that program is an offense "
+"punished by imprisonment, thanks to Sarkozy. I believe that was done by the "
+"law DADVSI. I guess he hoped that with an unpronounceable name, people "
+"wouldn't be able to criticize it. [laughter]"
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"So, elections are coming. Ask the candidates in the parties: will you repeal "
+"the DADVSI? And if not, don't support them. You mustn't give up lost moral "
+"territory forever. You've got to fight to win it back."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, we still are fighting against digital handcuffs. The Amazon Swindle has "
+"digital handcuffs to take away the traditional freedoms of readers to do "
+"things such as: give a book to someone else, or lend a book to someone else. "
+"That's a vitally important social act. That is what builds society among "
+"people who read, lending books. Amazon doesn't want to let people lend books "
+"freely. And then there is also selling a book, perhaps to a used bookstore. "
+"You can't do that either."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑак, Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-пÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÑемÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив
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+"еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовÑе наÑÑÑники, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑнÑÑÑ Ñ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It looked for a while as if DRM had disappeared on music, but now they're "
+"bringing it back with streaming services such as Spotify. These services all "
+"require proprietary client software, and the reason is so they can put "
+"digital handcuffs on the users. So, reject them! They already showed quite "
+"openly that you can't trust them, because first they said: “You can "
+"listen as much as you like.” And then they said: “Oh, no! You "
+"can only listen a certain number of hours a month.” The issue is not "
+"whether that particular change was good or bad, just or unjust; the point "
+"is, they have the power to impose any change in policies. So don't let them "
+"have that power. You should have your <em>own</em> copy of any music you "
+"want to listen to."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"And then came the next assault on our freedom: HADOPI, basically punishment "
+"on accusation. It was started in France but it's been exported to many other "
+"countries. The United States now demand such unjust policies in its free "
+"exploitation treaties. A few months ago, Colombia adopted such a law under "
+"orders from its masters in Washington. Of course, the ones in Washington "
+"are not the real masters, they're just the ones who control the United "
+"States on behalf of the Empire. But they're the ones who also dictate to "
+"Colombia on behalf of the Empire."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"In France, since the Constitutional Council objected to explicitly giving "
+"people punishment without trial, they invented a kind of trial which is not "
+"a real trial, it's just a form of a trial, so they can <em>pretend</em> that "
+"people have a trial before they're punished. But in other countries they "
+"don't bother with that, it's explicit punishment on accusation only. Which "
+"means that for the sake of their war on sharing, they're prepared to abolish "
+"the basic principles of justice. It shows how thoroughly anti-freedom anti-"
+"justice they are. These are not legitimate governments."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"And I'm sure they'll come up with more nasty ideas because they're paid to "
+"defeat the people no matter what it takes. Now, when they do this, they "
+"always say that it's for the sake of the artists, that they have “"
+"protect” the “creators.” Now those are both propaganda "
+"terms. I am convinced that the reason they love the word “"
+"creators” is because it is a comparison with a deity. They want us to "
+"think of artists as super-human, and thus deserving special privileges and "
+"power over us, which is something I disagree with."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In fact though, the only artists that benefit very much from this system are "
+"the big stars. The other artists are getting crushed into the ground by the "
+"heels of these same companies. But they treat the stars very well, because "
+"the stars have a lot of clout. If a star threatens to move to another "
+"company, the company says: “Oh, we'll give you what you want.” "
+"But for any other artist they say: “You don't matter, we can treat you "
+"any way we like.”"
+msgstr ""
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+"Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ обÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ñобой, как ÑолÑко
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So the superstars have been corrupted by the millions of dollars or euros "
+"that they get, to the point where they'll do almost anything for more money. "
+"For instance, J. K. Rowling is a good example. J. K. Rowling, a few years
"
+"ago, went to court in Canada and obtained an order that people who had "
+"bought her books must not read them. She got an order telling people not to "
+"read her books!"
+msgstr ""
+"Так ÑÑо Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ·Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвой велиÑинÑ
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+"ÑезолÑÑиÑ, в коÑоÑой лÑдÑм пÑиказано не
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Here's what happened. A bookstore put the books on display for sale too "
+"early, before the date they were supposed to go on sale. And people came "
+"into the store and said: “Oh, I want that!” And they bought it "
+"and took away their copies. And then, they discovered the mistake, so they "
+"took the copies off of display. But Rowling wanted to crush any circulation "
+"of any information from those books, so she went to court, and the court "
+"ordered those people not to read the books that they now owned."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоизоÑло Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑо. ÐнижнÑй магазин
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+"даÑÑ, когда им полагалоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑпиÑÑ Ð²
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+"ÑепеÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In response, I call for a total boycott of Harry Potter. But I don't say you "
+"shouldn't read those books or watch the movies, I only say you shouldn't buy "
+"the books or pay for the movies. [laughter] I leave it to Rowling to tell "
+"people not to read the books. As far as I am concerned, if you borrow the "
+"book and read it, that's OK. [laughter] Just don't give her any money! But "
+"this happened with paper books. The court could make this order but it "
+"couldn't get the books back from the people who had bought them. Imagine if "
+"they were ebooks. Imagine if they were ebooks on the Swindle. Amazon could "
+"send commands to erase them."
+msgstr ""
+"РоÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¿Ñизвал к Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑ ÐаÑÑи
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+"ÑазоÑлаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ ÑÑеÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So, I don't have much respect for stars who will go to such lengths for more "
+"money. But most artists aren't like that, they never got enough money to be "
+"corrupted. Because the current system of copyright supports most artists "
+"very badly. And so, when these companies demand to expand the war on "
+"sharing, supposedly for the sake of the artists, I'm against what they want "
+"but I would like to support the artists better. I appreciate their work and "
+"I realize if we want them to do more work we should support them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑак, Ñ Ð½Ðµ оÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ·Ð´, коÑоÑÑе
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Supporting the arts"
+msgstr "ÐоддеÑжка иÑкÑÑÑÑва"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I have two proposals for how to support artists, methods that are compatible "
+"with sharing, that would allow us to end the war on sharing and still "
+"support artists."
+msgstr ""
+"У Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ поддеÑжке
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"One method uses tax money. We get a certain amount of public funds to "
+"distribute among artists. But, how much should each artist get? Well, we "
+"have to measure popularity. You see, the current system supposedly supports "
+"artists based on their popularity. So I'm saying: let's keep that, let's "
+"continue in this system to support them based on their popularity. We can "
+"measure the popularity of all the artists with some kind of polling or "
+"sampling, so that we don't have to do surveillance. We can respect people's "
+"anonymity."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"OK, we get a raw popularity figure for each artist, how do we convert that "
+"into an amount of money? Well, the obvious way is: distribute the money in "
+"proportion to popularity. So if A is a thousand times as popular as B, A "
+"will get a thousand times as much money as B. That's not efficient "
+"distribution of the money. It's not putting the money to good use. You see, "
+"it's easy for a star A to be a thousand times as popular as a fairly "
+"successful artist B. And if we use linear proportion, we'll give A a "
+"thousand times as much money as we give B. And that means that, either we "
+"have to make A tremendously rich, or we are not supporting B enough."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Well, the money we use to make A tremendously rich is failing to do an "
+"effective job of supporting the arts; so, it's inefficient. Therefore I say: "
+"let's use the cube root. Cube root looks sort of like this. The point is: if "
+"A is a thousand times as popular as B, with the cube root A will get ten "
+"times as much as B, not a thousand times as much, just ten times as much. So "
+"the use of the cube root shifts a lot of the money from the stars to the "
+"artists of moderate popularity. And that means, with less money we can "
+"adequately support a much larger number of artists."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There are two reasons why this system would use less money than we pay now. "
+"First of all because it would be supporting artists but not companies, "
+"second because it would shift the money from the stars to the artists of "
+"moderate popularity. Now, it would remain the case that the more popular you "
+"are, the more money you get. And so the star A would still get more than B, "
+"but not astronomically more."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"That's one method, and because it won't be so much money it doesn't matter "
+"so much how we get the money. It could be from a special tax on Internet "
+"connectivity, it could just be some of the general budget that gets "
+"allocated to this purpose. We won't care because it won't be so much money, "
+"much less than we're paying now."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The other method I've proposed is voluntary payments. Suppose each player "
+"had a button you could use to send one euro. A lot of people would send it; "
+"after all it's not that much money. I think a lot of you might push that "
+"button every day, to give one euro to some artist who had made a work that "
+"you liked. But nothing would demand this, you wouldn't be required or "
+"ordered or pressured to send the money; you would do it because you felt "
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+"and they can't afford to give one euro. And it's good that they won't give "
+"it, we don't have to squeeze money out of poor people to support the "
+"artists. There are enough non-poor people who'll be happy to do it. Why "
+"wouldn't you give one euro to some artists today, if you appreciated their "
+"work? It's too inconvenient to give it to them. So my proposal is to remove "
+"the inconvenience. If the only reason not to give that euro is you would "
+"have one euro less, you would do it fairly often."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"laws like DADVSI and HADOPI, it's not just the methods that they propose "
+"that are evil, their purpose is evil. That's why they propose cruel and "
+"draconian measures. They're trying to do something that's nasty by nature. "
+"So let's support artists in other ways."
+msgstr ""
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+"гадкое по Ñамой Ñвоей пÑиÑоде. Так ÑÑо
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+"иÑкÑÑÑÑва дÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Rights in cyberspace"
+msgstr "ÐÑава в кибеÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑве"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The last threat to our freedom in digital society is the fact that we don't "
+"have a firm right to do the things we do, in cyberspace. In the physical "
+"world, if you have certain views and you want to give people copies of a "
+"text that defends those views, you're free to do so. You could even buy a "
+"printer to print them, and you're free to hand them out on the street, or "
+"you're free to rent a store and hand them out there. If you want to collect "
+"money to support your cause, you can just have a can and people could put "
+"money into the can. You don't need to get somebody else's approval or "
+"cooperation to do these things."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑледнÑÑ ÑгÑоза наÑей Ñвободе в ÑиÑÑовом
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+"Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ ÑвеÑдого пÑава делаÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо мÑ
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+"ÑизиÑеÑком миÑе, еÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
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+"ÑекÑÑа, в коÑоÑом ÑÑи взглÑÐ´Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ,
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+"даже кÑпиÑÑ Ð¿ÑинÑеÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑаÑпеÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"или Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ Ð°ÑендоваÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½ и
ÑаздаваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"денÑги, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжаÑÑ Ñвое дело, вÑ
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+"и лÑди могли Ð±Ñ ÑкладÑваÑÑ Ð² нее денÑги.
Ðам не нÑжно ниÑÑего ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"ÑодейÑÑвиÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But, in the Internet, you <em>do</em> need that. For instance if want to "
+"distribute a text on the Internet, you need companies to help you do it. "
+"You can't do it by yourself. So if you want to have a website, you need the "
+"support of an ISP or a hosting company, and you need a domain name "
+"registrar. You need them to continue to let you do what you're doing. So "
+"you're doing it effectively on sufferance, not by right."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе вам ÑÑо <em>нÑжно</em>.
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+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑекÑÑ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, вам
нÑжно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в ÑÑом помогали "
+"компании. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ можеÑе делаÑÑ ÑÑо Ñами. Так
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+"бÑл ÑайÑ, вам нÑжна поддеÑжка компании,
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+"вам нÑжна ÑегиÑÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ имени.
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+"позволÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ делаÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе.
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поÑÑолÑкÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"ÑÑо пÑаво."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"And if you want to receive money, you can't just hold out a can. You need "
+"the cooperation of a payment company. And we saw that this makes all of our "
+"digital activities vulnerable to suppression. We learned this when the "
+"United States government launched a “distributed denial of service "
+"attack” (DDoS) against WikiLeaks. Now I'm making a bit of joke because "
+"the words “distributed denial of service attack” usually refer "
+"to a different kind of attack. But they fit perfectly with what the United "
+"States did. The United States went to the various kinds of network services "
+"that WikiLeaks depended on, and told them to cut off service to WikiLeaks. "
+"And they did!"
+msgstr ""
+"РеÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
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+"Ðам нÑжно ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑво плаÑежной
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+"Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ
ÑÑзвимой к ÑепÑеÑÑиÑм. ÐÑ Ñзнали ÑÑо, "
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+"обÑÑно ознаÑаÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑ Ð´ÑÑгого Ñода. Ðо они
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+"WikiLeaks. Ð Ñе оÑклÑÑали!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For instance, WikiLeaks had rented a virtual Amazon server, and the US "
+"government told Amazon: “Cut off service for WikiLeaks.” And it "
+"did, arbitrarily. And then, Amazon had certain domain names such as "
+"wikileaks.org. The US government tried to get all those domains shut off. "
+"But it didn't succeed, some of them were outside its control and were not "
+"shut off."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапÑимеÑ, WikiLeaks аÑендовали виÑÑÑалÑнÑй
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+"по ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоизволÑ. РпоÑом, Ñ Amazon бÑли
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+"не бÑли вÑклÑÑенÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Then, there were the payment companies. The US went to PayPal and said: "
+"“Stop transferring money to WikiLeaks or we'll make life difficult for "
+"you.” And PayPal shut off payments to WikiLeaks. And then it went to "
+"Visa and Mastercard and got them to shut off payments to WikiLeaks. Others "
+"started collecting money on WikiLeaks' behalf and their accounts were shut "
+"off too. But in this case, maybe something can be done. There's a company "
+"in Iceland which began collecting money on behalf of WikiLeaks, and so Visa "
+"and Mastercard shut off its account; it couldn't receive money from its "
+"customers either. And now, that business is suing Visa and Mastercard "
+"apparently, under European Union law, because Visa and Mastercard together "
+"have a near-monopoly. They're not allowed to arbitrarily deny service to "
+"anyone."
+msgstr ""
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+"“ÐÑекÑаÑиÑе пеÑеводиÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги в WikiLeaks,
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+"ÑÑÑдноÑÑи”. Рв PayPal оÑклÑÑили плаÑежи в
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"
+"ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Well, this is an example of how things need to be for all kinds of services "
+"that we use in the Internet. If you rented a store to hand out statements of "
+"what you think, or any other kind of information that you can lawfully "
+"distribute, the landlord couldn't kick you out just because he didn't like "
+"what you were saying. As long as you keep paying the rent, you have a right "
+"to continue in that store for a certain agreed-on period of time that you "
+"signed. So you have some rights that you can enforce. And they couldn't shut "
+"off your telephone line because the phone company doesn't like what you "
+"said, or because some powerful entity didn't like what you said and "
+"threatened the phone company. No! As long as you pay the bills and obey "
+"certain basic rules, they can't shut off your phone line. This is what it's "
+"like to have some rights!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ, ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñого, как Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑоÑÑÑ
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+"ÐÐ¾Ñ ÑÑо знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸-Ñо пÑавами!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Well, if we move our activities from the physical world to the virtual "
+"world, then either we have the same rights in the virtual world, or we have "
+"been harmed. So, the precarity of all our Internet activities is the last of "
+"the menaces I wanted to mention."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ, еÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеноÑим ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
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+"виÑÑÑалÑнÑй, Ñо либо Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ñе же ÑамÑе
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+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑе — поÑледнÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑгÑоз, о
коÑоÑÑÑ
Ñ Ñ
оÑел ÑпомÑнÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Now I'd like to say that for more information about free software, look at "
+"gnu.org. Also look at fsf.org, which is the website of the Free Software "
+"Foundation. You can go there and find many ways you can help us, for "
+"instance. You can also become a member of the Free Software Foundation "
+"through that site. […] There is also the Free Software Foundation of "
+"Europe fsfe.org. You can join FSF Europe also. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"Так воÑ, Ñ Ñ
оÑел Ð±Ñ ÑказаÑÑ, ÑÑо за дÑÑгими
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ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð¤Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð° Ñвободного "
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+"нам, напÑимеÑ. Ðа ÑÑом ÑайÑе Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
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+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ. [...] ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже
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+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ, fsfe.org. ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
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+"[...]"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
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+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
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ÑÑÑлкаÑ
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+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
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+"address@hidden></a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и пÑедложениÑм
пеÑеводов ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи Ñм. в <a href="
+"\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве
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+"пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2011 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2011 Richard Stallman"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
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+"Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ — Ðез
пÑоизводнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
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+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
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+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
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