www/philosophy free-sw.it.html po/free-sw.it-en...

[GNUN]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     12/02/21 17:28:57

Modified files:
        philosophy     : free-sw.it.html 
        philosophy/po  : free-sw.it-en.html free-sw.it.po 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-sw.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77

Patches:
Index: free-sw.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-sw.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.39
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -b -r1.39 -r1.40
--- free-sw.it.html     2 Feb 2012 02:11:41 -0000       1.39
+++ free-sw.it.html     21 Feb 2012 17:28:38 -0000      1.40
@@ -20,17 +20,34 @@
 
 <h3>Definizione di Software Libero</h3>
 
+<blockquote>
 <p>
-Questa definizione ha lo scopo di chiarire quali sono i requisiti che un
+La definizione di Software Libero chiarisce quali sono i requisiti che un
 certo programma deve soddisfare perché lo si possa considerare
 &ldquo;software libero&rdquo;. La definizione viene occasionalmente
-sottoposta a revisioni per chiarificarla. Per analizzare le modifiche
-effettuate basta leggere la sezione <a href="#History">Storia</a> nel
-seguito.
+sottoposta a revisioni per chiarificarla o spiegare come interpretare alcune
+sfumature. Per analizzare le modifiche effettuate basta leggere la sezione
+<a href="#History">Storia</a> nel seguito.
 </p>
+</blockquote>
 
 <p>
-Il &ldquo;Software libero&rdquo; è una questione di libertà , non di
+L'espressione &ldquo;software libero&rdquo; si riferisce al rispetto delle
+libertà degli utenti e della comunità . In breve, gli utenti hanno la libertà 
+di eseguire, copiare, distribuire, studiare, cambiare e migliorare il
+software. Tramite queste libertà gli utenti (individualmente o nel loro
+complesso) controllano il programma e le sue funzioni.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Quando non sono gli utenti a controllare il programma, allora il programma
+controlla gli utenti; e gli sviluppatori controllano il programma, quindi
+attraverso di esso controllano gli utenti. Un tale programma, non-libero o
+&ldquo;proprietario&rdquo;, diventa quindi uno strumento di abuso.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Quindi il &ldquo;Software libero&rdquo; è una questione di libertà , non di
 prezzo. Per capire il concetto, bisognerebbe pensare alla &ldquo;libertà di
 parola&rdquo; e non alla &ldquo;birra gratis&rdquo; [NdT: il termine free in
 inglese significa sia gratuito che libero, in italiano il problema non
@@ -38,10 +55,8 @@
 </p>
 
 <p>
-L'espressione &ldquo;software libero&rdquo; si riferisce alla libertà 
-dell'utente di eseguire, copiare, distribuire, studiare, cambiare e
-migliorare il software. Più precisamente, significa che gli utenti del
-software godono delle quattro libertà fondamentali:
+Un programma è software libero se gli utenti del programma godono delle
+quattro libertà fondamentali:
 </p>
 
 <ul>
@@ -141,9 +156,9 @@
 <p>
 Queste libertà per essere reali devono essere permanenti e irrevocabili fin
 tanto che non si fa qualcosa di sbagliato: se lo sviluppatore del software
-ha il potere di revocare la licenza o di sostituirla retroattivamente con
-una diversa anche senza che l'utente sia causa di tale revoca, il software
-non è libero.
+ha il potere di revocare la licenza, o di sostituirla retroattivamente con
+una più restrittiva, anche senza che l'utente sia causa di tale revoca, il
+software non è libero.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -186,6 +201,15 @@
 </p>
 
 <p>
+Una questione particolare è quando una licenza richiede di cambiare il nome
+con cui il programma sarà chiamato da altri programmi. Questo impedisce di
+rilasciare la versione modificata in modo che possa sostituire l'originale
+quando chiamata dagli altri programmi. Questo tipo di richiesta è
+accettabile solo se c'è una funzionalità di "aliasing", cioè una
+funzionalità che permetta di specificare il nome originario del programma
+come alias della versione modificata.</p>
+
+<p>
 Regole del tipo &ldquo;se rendete disponibile la vostra versione in questo
 modo, allora dovete renderla disponibile anche in quell'altro modo&rdquo;
 possono essere accettabili, alla medesima condizione. Un esempio di regola
@@ -327,14 +351,20 @@
 
 <h2 id="History">Storia</h2>
 
-<p>La definizione di Software Libero viene occasione sottoposta a revisione per
-chiarificarla. Qui elenchiamo una lista delle modifiche effettuate, con
-collegamenti che illustrano esattamente cosa è cambiato, per consentire a
-tutti di analizzarle.</p>
+<p>La definizione di Software Libero viene occasionalmente sottoposta a
+revisione per chiarificarla. Qui elenchiamo le modifiche effettuate, con
+collegamenti che illustrano esattamente cosa è cambiato.</p>
 
 <ul>
 
 <li><a
+href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.110&amp;r2=1.111";>Versione
+1.111</a>: Chiarimento di 1.77 per notare che sono inaccettabili solo le
+<em>restrizioni</em> retroattive.  I detentori del copyright possono sempre
+dare  <em>permessi</em> aggiuntivi sull'uso dell'opera, rilasciando l'opera
+in parallelo in altro modo.</li>
+
+<li><a
 
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.104&amp;r2=1.105";>Versione
 1.105</a>: Specificato, nella presentazione della Libertà 1, il punto (già 
 chiarito nella versione 1.80) che questo include che la versione
@@ -427,10 +457,10 @@
 
 </ul>
 
-<p>Ci sono dei salti nei numeri di versione poiché molte modifiche sono
-totalmente irrilevanti ai fini del significato, dato che aggiustano
-collegamenti, aggiungono traduzioni e così via. Per vedere la lista completa
-delle modifiche si può utilizzare la nostra <a
+<p>Ci sono dei salti nei numeri di versione mostrati sopra poiché alcune delle
+modifiche sono totalmente irrilevanti ai fini del significato e intervengono
+su altre parti della pagina. Per vedere la lista completa delle modifiche si
+può utilizzare la nostra <a
 
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;view=log";>interfaccia
 cvsweb</a>.</p>
 
@@ -486,7 +516,7 @@
 <!-- timestamp start -->
 Ultimo aggiornamento:
 
-$Date: 2012/02/02 02:11:41 $
+$Date: 2012/02/21 17:28:38 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/free-sw.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/free-sw.it-en.html       2 Feb 2012 02:12:27 -0000       1.3
+++ po/free-sw.it-en.html       21 Feb 2012 17:28:47 -0000      1.4
@@ -14,24 +14,41 @@
 
 <h3>The Free Software Definition</h3>
 
+<blockquote>
 <p>
-We maintain this free software definition to show clearly what must be
-true about a particular software program for it to be considered free
-software.  From time to time we revise this definition to clarify it.
-If you would like to review the changes we've made, please see
-the <a href="#History">History section</a> below for more information.
+The free software definition presents the criteria for whether a
+particular software program qualifies as free software.  From time to
+time we revise this definition, to clarify it or to resolve questions
+about subtle issues.  See the <a href="#History">History section</a>
+below for a list of changes that affect the definition of free
+software.
 </p>
+</blockquote>
 
 <p>
-&ldquo;Free software&rdquo; is a matter of liberty, not price.  To understand
-the concept, you should think of &ldquo;free&rdquo; as in &ldquo;free 
speech,&rdquo;
-not as in &ldquo;free beer&rdquo;.
+&ldquo;Free software&rdquo; means software that respects users'
+freedom and community.  Roughly, the users have the freedom to run,
+copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software.  With these
+freedoms, the users (both individually and collectively) control the
+program and what it does for them.
 </p>
 
 <p>
-Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy, distribute,
-study, change and improve the software.  More precisely, it means that the
-program's users have the four essential freedoms:
+When users don't control the program, the program controls the users.
+The developer controls the program, and through it controls the users.
+This nonfree or &ldquo;proprietary&rdquo; program is therefore an
+instrument of unjust power.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Thus, &ldquo;free software&rdquo; is a matter of liberty, not price.
+To understand the concept, you should think of &ldquo;free&rdquo; as
+in &ldquo;free speech,&rdquo; not as in &ldquo;free beer&rdquo;.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A program is free software if the program's users have the
+four essential freedoms:
 </p>
 
 <ul>
@@ -129,9 +146,9 @@
 <p>
 In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be permanent and
 irrevocable as long as you do nothing wrong; if the developer of the
-software has the power to revoke the license, or retroactively change
-its terms, without your doing anything wrong to give cause, the
-software is not free.
+software has the power to revoke the license, or retroactively add
+restrictions to its terms, without your doing anything wrong to give
+cause, the software is not free.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -173,6 +190,15 @@
 </p>
 
 <p>
+A special issue arises when a license requires changing the name by
+which the program will be invoked from other programs.  That
+effectively hampers you from releasing your changed version so that it
+can replace the original when invoked by those other programs.  This
+sort of requirement is acceptable only if there's a suitable aliasing
+facility that allows you to specify the original program's name as an
+alias for the modified version.</p>
+
+<p>
 Rules that &ldquo;if you make your version available in this way, you
 must make it available in that way also&rdquo; can be acceptable too,
 on the same condition.  An example of such an acceptable rule is one
@@ -308,13 +334,18 @@
 
 <h2 id="History">History</h2>
 
-<p>From time to time we revise this Free Software Definition to
-clarify it.  Here we provide a list of those modifications, along with
-links to illustrate exactly what changed, so that others can review
-them if they like.</p>
+<p>From time to time we revise this Free Software Definition.  Here is
+the list of changes, along with links to show exactly what was
+changed.</p>
 
 <ul>
 
+<li><a 
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.110&amp;r2=1.111";>Version
+1.111</a>: Clarify 1.77 by saying that only
+retroactive <em>restrictions</em> are unacceptable.  The copyright
+holders can always grant additional <em>permission</em> for use of the
+work by releasing the work in another way in parallel.</li>
+
 <li><a 
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.104&amp;r2=1.105";>Version
 1.105</a>: Reflect, in the brief statement of freedom 1, the point
 (already stated in version 1.80) that it includes really using your modified
@@ -392,11 +423,11 @@
 
 </ul>
 
-<p>There are gaps in the version numbers because there are many other
-changes that do not affect the substance of the definition at all.
-Instead, they fix links, add translations, and so on.  If you would
-like to review the complete list of changes, you can do so on
-our <a 
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;view=log";>cvsweb
+<p>There are gaps in the version numbers shown above because there are
+other changes in this page that do not affect the definition as such.
+These changes are in other parts of the page.  You can review the
+complete list of changes to the page through
+the <a 
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;view=log";>cvsweb
 interface</a>.</p>
 
 </div>
@@ -434,7 +465,7 @@
 <p>
 Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2012/02/02 02:12:27 $
+$Date: 2012/02/21 17:28:47 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: po/free-sw.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.76
retrieving revision 1.77
diff -u -b -r1.76 -r1.77
--- po/free-sw.it.po    21 Feb 2012 10:06:19 -0000      1.76
+++ po/free-sw.it.po    21 Feb 2012 17:28:47 -0000      1.77
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2012-02-20 12:25-0500\n"
 
 # type: Content of: <title>
 #. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -64,21 +63,7 @@
 msgstr "Definizione di Software Libero"
 
 # type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-We maintain this-]{+The+} free software definition [-to show clearly
-# | what must be true about-] {+presents the criteria for whether+} a
-# | particular software program [-for it to be considered-] {+qualifies as+}
-# | free software.  From time to time we revise this definition{+,+} to
-# | clarify [-it.  If you would like-] {+it or+} to [-review the changes we've
-# | made, please see-] {+resolve questions about subtle issues.  See+} the <a
-# | href=\"#History\">History section</a> below for [-more information.-] {+a
-# | list of changes that affect the definition of free software.+}
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-#| msgid ""
-#| "We maintain this free software definition to show clearly what must be "
-#| "true about a particular software program for it to be considered free "
-#| "software.  From time to time we revise this definition to clarify it.  If "
-#| "you would like to review the changes we've made, please see the <a href="
-#| "\"#History\">History section</a> below for more information."
 msgid ""
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@@ -94,18 +79,7 @@
 "\"#History\">Storia</a> nel seguito."
 
 # type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-Free-]{+&ldquo;Free software&rdquo; means+} software [-is a matter of
-# | the-] {+that respects+} users' freedom {+and community.  Roughly, the
-# | users have the freedom+} to run, copy, distribute, study, change and
-# | improve the software.  [-More precisely, it means that-]  {+With these
-# | freedoms,+} the [-program's-] users [-have-] {+(both individually and
-# | collectively) control+} the [-four essential freedoms:-] {+program and
-# | what it does for them.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy, distribute, "
-#| "study, change and improve the software.  More precisely, it means that "
-#| "the program's users have the four essential freedoms:"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 msgid ""
 "&ldquo;Free software&rdquo; means software that respects users' freedom and "
 "community.  Roughly, the users have the freedom to run, copy, distribute, "
@@ -132,15 +106,7 @@
 "&ldquo;proprietario&rdquo;, diventa quindi uno strumento di abuso."
 
 # type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-&ldquo;Free-]{+Thus, &ldquo;free+} software&rdquo; is a matter of
-# | liberty, not price.  To understand the concept, you should think of
-# | &ldquo;free&rdquo; as in &ldquo;free speech,&rdquo; not as in &ldquo;free
-# | beer&rdquo;.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "&ldquo;Free software&rdquo; is a matter of liberty, not price.  To "
-#| "understand the concept, you should think of &ldquo;free&rdquo; as in "
-#| "&ldquo;free speech,&rdquo; not as in &ldquo;free beer&rdquo;."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 msgid ""
 "Thus, &ldquo;free software&rdquo; is a matter of liberty, not price.  To "
 "understand the concept, you should think of &ldquo;free&rdquo; as in &ldquo;"
@@ -339,18 +305,7 @@
 "può categorizzare come licenza libera."
 
 # type: Content of: <p>
-# | In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be permanent and
-# | irrevocable as long as you do nothing wrong; if the developer of the
-# | software has the power to revoke the license, or retroactively [-change-]
-# | {+add restrictions to+} its terms, without your doing anything wrong to
-# | give cause, the software is not free.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be permanent and "
-#| "irrevocable as long as you do nothing wrong; if the developer of the "
-#| "software has the power to revoke the license, or retroactively change its "
-#| "terms, without your doing anything wrong to give cause, the software is "
-#| "not free."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 msgid ""
 "In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be permanent and "
 "irrevocable as long as you do nothing wrong; if the developer of the "
@@ -720,17 +675,7 @@
 msgstr "Storia"
 
 # type: Content of: <p>
-# | From time to time we revise this Free Software [-Definition to clarify
-# | it.-] {+Definition.+}  Here [-we provide a-] {+is the+} list of [-those
-# | modifications,-] {+changes,+} along with links to [-illustrate-] {+show+}
-# | exactly what [-changed, so that others can review them if they like.-]
-# | {+was changed.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "From time to time we revise this Free Software Definition to clarify it.  "
-#| "Here we provide a list of those modifications, along with links to "
-#| "illustrate exactly what changed, so that others can review them if they "
-#| "like."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
 msgid ""
 "From time to time we revise this Free Software Definition.  Here is the list "
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@@ -740,21 +685,7 @@
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 # type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a
-# | 
[-href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.76&amp;r2=1.77\";>Version
-# | 1.77</a>:-]
-# | 
{+href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;r1=1.110&amp;r2=1.111\";>Version
-# | 1.111</a>:+} Clarify {+1.77 by saying+} that [-all-] {+only+} retroactive
-# | [-changes to the license-] {+<em>restrictions</em>+} are [-unacceptable,
-# | even if it's not described as a complete replacement.-] {+unacceptable.
-# | The copyright holders can always grant additional <em>permission</em> for
-# | use of the work by releasing the work in another way in parallel.+}
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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-#| "all retroactive changes to the license are unacceptable, even if it's not "
-#| "described as a complete replacement."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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 "<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?";
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@@ -993,23 +924,7 @@
 "che distribuite."
 
 # type: Content of: <p>
-# | There are gaps in the version numbers {+shown above+} because there are
-# | [-many-] other changes {+in this page+} that do not affect the
-# | [-substance-] {+definition as such.  These changes are in other parts+} of
-# | the [-definition at all.  Instead, they fix links, add translations, and
-# | so on.  If you would like to-] {+page.  You can+} review the complete list
-# | of [-changes, you can do so on our-] {+changes to the page through the+}
-# | <a
-# | 
href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&amp;view=log\";>cvsweb
-# | interface</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
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-#| "\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?";
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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