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www server/po/sitemap.ja.po philosophy/po/essay...
From: |
NIIBE Yutaka |
Subject: |
www server/po/sitemap.ja.po philosophy/po/essay... |
Date: |
Tue, 21 Feb 2012 02:15:41 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe> 12/02/21 02:15:41
Modified files:
server/po : sitemap.ja.po
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.ja.po
server : sitemap.ja.html
Added files:
philosophy/po : not-ipr.ja.po
Log message:
Add Japanese Translation
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.ja.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/sitemap.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
Patches:
Index: server/po/sitemap.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- server/po/sitemap.ja.po 20 Feb 2012 01:29:29 -0000 1.8
+++ server/po/sitemap.ja.po 21 Feb 2012 02:13:13 -0000 1.9
@@ -550,6 +550,8 @@
"<a href=\"/education/edu-why.html\">edu-why.html - Why Educational "
"Institutions Should Use and Teach Free Software</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/education/edu-why.html\">edu-why.html - "
+"ãªãæè²æ©é¢ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã¨ã¢ã使ã£ã¦æããã¹ãã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><div>
msgid "<a href=\"/education/misc/\">education/misc</a>"
@@ -2572,7 +2574,7 @@
"Translations of the term “free software”</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/fs-translations.html\">fs-translations.html - èªç±"
-"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(“free
software”)ã¨ããè¨èã®åè¨èªè¨³</a>"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(“free
software”)ã¨ããç¨èªã®åè¨èªè¨³</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -2907,7 +2909,7 @@
"Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">not-ipr.html -
ãç¥ç財ç£ãã§ãã£ã¦? "
-"ããã¯é
æçãªå¹»æ³ã«éãã¾ãã</a>"
+"ããã¯é
æçãªèæ°æ¥¼ã§ã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po 15 Feb 2012 08:33:40 -0000
1.11
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ja.po 21 Feb 2012 02:13:32 -0000
1.12
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@
"html#IntellectualProperty\"> “Intellectual Property”</a>"
msgstr ""
"ãããã¬ã³ãç¨èªã<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#IntellectualProperty\">ãç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ã</a>"
+"html#IntellectualProperty\">ãç¥ç財ç£ã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@
"of the phrase “Intellectual Property”, by Richard M. Stallman"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">ãç¥ç財ç£ãã§ãã£ã¦? "
-"ããã¯é
æçãªå¹»æ³ã«éãã¾ãã</a>ããç¥ç財ç£ãã®æ¬å½ã®æå³ãåãå°è«ã"
+"ããã¯é
æçãªèæ°æ¥¼ã§ã</a>ããç¥ç財ç£ãã®æ¬å½ã®æå³ãåãå°è«ã"
"ãªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³è"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
Index: server/sitemap.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/sitemap.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- server/sitemap.ja.html 20 Feb 2012 01:29:52 -0000 1.12
+++ server/sitemap.ja.html 21 Feb 2012 02:14:38 -0000 1.13
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@
<li><a href="/education/edu-system-india.html">edu-system-india.html - The
Education System in India</a></li>
<li><a href="/education/edu-team.html">edu-team.html - æè²ãã¼ã
</a></li>
- <li><a href="/education/edu-why.html">edu-why.html - Why Educational
-Institutions Should Use and Teach Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/education/edu-why.html">edu-why.html -
+ãªãæè²æ©é¢ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã¨ã¢ã使ã£ã¦æããã¹ãã</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="directory-education-misc" class="sitemap-directory
sitemap-directory-depth-2">
@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@
èªç±ã権åã?</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">fs-motives.html -
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæ¸ãåæ©</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">fs-translations.html -
-èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(“free
software”)ã¨ããè¨èã®åè¨èªè¨³</a></li>
+èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(“free
software”)ã¨ããç¨èªã®åè¨èªè¨³</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">gates.html -
ããã¯é(ã²ã¤ã)ã§ã¯ãªãä¾µå
¥ãé²ã横æ¨(ãã¼)ã -
RMS</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">gif.html -
GNUã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã«GIFãã¡ã¤ã«ãä¸ã¤ãç¡ãçç±</a></li>
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@
<li><a
href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html">nonsoftware-copyleft.html -
ã³ãã¼ã¬ãããéã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãªæ
å ±ã«é©ç¨ãã</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">not-ipr.html -
ãç¥ç財ç£ãã§ãã£ã¦?
-ããã¯é
æçãªå¹»æ³ã«éãã¾ãã</a></li>
+ããã¯é
æçãªèæ°æ¥¼ã§ã</a></li>
<li><a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">open-source-misses-the-point.html
-
ãªãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®çãå¤ãã®ã</a></li>
@@ -1453,7 +1453,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2012/02/20 01:29:52 $
+$Date: 2012/02/21 02:14:38 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/not-ipr.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/not-ipr.ja.po
diff -N philosophy/po/not-ipr.ja.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/not-ipr.ja.po 21 Feb 2012 02:13:32 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+# Japanese translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gnu.org articles.
+# å·æ¬å¥å¤ªé <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Masayuki Hatta <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>, 2012.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: not-ipr.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-20 12:30-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-17 22:19+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: ja\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage - "
+"GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+"ãç¥ç財ç£ãã§ãã£ã¦? ããã¯é
æçãªèæ°æ¥¼ã§ã -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ (FSF)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive
Mirage"
+msgstr "ãç¥ç財ç£ãã§ãã£ã¦? ããã¯é
æçãªèæ°æ¥¼ã§ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard M. Stallman</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It has become fashionable to toss copyright, patents, and "
+"trademarks—three separate and different entities involving three "
+"separate and different sets of laws—plus a dozen other laws into one "
+"pot and call it “intellectual property”. The distorting and "
+"confusing term did not become common by accident. Companies that gain from "
+"the confusion promoted it. The clearest way out of the confusion is to "
+"reject the term entirely."
+msgstr ""
+"èä½æ¨©ã¨ç¹è¨±ãåæ¨ã¨ãããç¬ç«ãã¦ãã¦äºãã«ç°ãªã3ã¤ã®æ³ä½ç³»ã«é¢ä¿ããã"
+"ç¬ç«ãã¦ãã¦äºãã«ç°ãªã3種é¡ã®åå¨ã«å
ãã¦å¤ãã®ä»ã®æ³ããä¸ã¤ã®å
¥ãç©ã«æ¾ãè¾¼ãã§ãç¥ç財"
+"ç£(intellectual
property)ãã¨å¼ã¶ã®ãæµè¡ãããã«ãªãã¾ããããã®ç¨èªã¯"
+"ç解ãããããæ··ä¹±ããããããã®ã§ããããã¾ãã¾ç¤¾ä¼ä¸è¬ã®ãã®ã«ãªã£ããã"
+"ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ··ä¹±ããå¾ãã¨ããã®ããä¼æ¥ãããã®ä½¿ç¨ãä¿é²ãã"
+"ã®ã§ãããã£ã¦ãæ··ä¹±ãå
ããæãæ解ãªæ段ã¯ããã®ç¨èªãå®å
¨ã«å´ä¸ãã¦"
+"使ããªãããã«ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Professor Mark Lemley, now of the Stanford Law School, the "
+"widespread use of the term “intellectual property” is a fashion "
+"that followed the 1967 founding of the World “Intellectual "
+"Property” Organization (WIPO), and only became really common in recent "
+"years. (WIPO is formally a UN organization, but in fact represents the "
+"interests of the holders of copyrights, patents, and trademarks.) Wide use "
+"dates from <a "
+"href=\"http://ngrams.googlelabs.com/graph?content=intellectual+property&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=0&smoothing=1\">around
"
+"1990</a>. (<a href=\"/graphics/seductivemirage.png\">Local image copy</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"ç¾å¨ã¹ã¿ã³ãã©ã¼ã大å¦ãã¼ã¹ã¯ã¼ã«ã®ãã¼ã¯ã»ã¬ã
ã¬ã¤ææã«ããã°ã"
+"ãç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªãåºã使ãããã®ã¯ã1967å¹´ã«ä¸çãç¥çææ権ã"
+"æ©é¢(WIPO)ãè¨ç«ããã¦ä»¥æ¥ã®æµè¡ã§ãããæ¬å½ã®æå³ã§ä¸è¬çã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯è¿å¹´ã®"
+"ãã¨ã«éãã¾ããã(WIPOã¯å
¬å¼çã«ã¯å½é£ã®çµç¹ã§ãããå®éã¯èä½æ¨©ãç¹è¨±ã"
+"åæ¨ã®ä¿æè
ã®å©å®³ã代表ãã¦ãã¾ãã)"
+"åºã¾ã£ãã®ã¯ã<a
href=\"http://ngrams.googlelabs.com/graph?content=intellectual+property&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=0&smoothing=1\">ã
ããã"
+"1990å¹´</a>ããã§ãã(<a
href=\"/graphics/seductivemirage.png\">ç»åã®ãã¼ã«ã«ã»ã³ãã¼</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term carries a bias that is not hard to see: it suggests thinking about "
+"copyright, patents and trademarks by analogy with property rights for "
+"physical objects. (This analogy is at odds with the legal philosophies of "
+"copyright law, of patent law, and of trademark law, but only specialists "
+"know that.) These laws are in fact not much like physical property law, but "
+"use of this term leads legislators to change them to be more so. Since that "
+"is the change desired by the companies that exercise copyright, patent and "
+"trademark powers, the bias introduced by the term “intellectual "
+"property” suits them."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ç¨èªã¯å
å
¥è¦³ãæ¤ãä»ãããã¨ãã¾ããããããè¦æãã®ã¯ããã»ã©é£ã"
+"ããã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããªãã¡ããã®ç¨èªã¯ãèä½æ¨©ãç¹è¨±ãåæ¨ããæä½"
+"ç©ã«å¯¾ãã財ç£æ¨©ããé¡æ¨ãã¦èãããã示åããã®ã§ãã(ãã®é¡æ¨ã¯ãèä½æ¨©"
+"æ³ãç¹è¨±æ³ãåæ¨æ³ãåºã¥ãæ³çåçã¨ã¤ãã¤ã¾ãåãã¾ãããããããªãã¨"
+"ã¯å°é家ããç¥ãã¾ããã)
ãããã®æ³ã¯å®éã®ã¨ããæä½ç©ã®è²¡ç£æ¨©æ³ã¨ã¯å¤§"
+"ãã¦ä¼¼ã¦ããªãã®ã«ããã®ç¨èªã使ãã¨ãç«æ³è
ãã¡ãç¾å®ã®æ³ãããæ¯å©ã«"
+"åãããå¤ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ãèªçºãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããããå¤æ´ã¯èä½æ¨©ãç¹è¨±ã"
+"åæ¨ã®åãè¡ä½¿ãããä¼æ¥ãæãæ¹åã§ãããããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªã"
+"ããããå
å
¥è¦³ã¯å½¼ãã«é½åãè¯ããã®ãªã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The bias is reason enough to reject the term, and people have often asked me "
+"to propose some other name for the overall category—or have proposed "
+"their own alternatives (often humorous). Suggestions include IMPs, for "
+"Imposed Monopoly Privileges, and GOLEMs, for Government-Originated Legally "
+"Enforced Monopolies. Some speak of “exclusive rights regimes”, "
+"but referring to restrictions as “rights” is doublethink too."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããå
å
¥è¦³ãããããã¨ããã
ãã§ããã®ç¨èªãæ¨ã¦ãçç±ãããã¾ãã®"
+"ã§ã人ã
ã¯ãããããã«ãããããç·ä½çãªã«ãã´ãªã«å¯¾ããä»ã®ååã®æ¡ãææ¡"
+"ããããæ±ãã¦ãããããããã¯å½¼ãèªèº«ã«ãã代æ¿æ¡(ãã°ãã°æå¿«ãªãã®)"
+"ãææ¡ãã¦ããã¾ããããããã示åã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãã課ããããç¬å
ç¹æ¨©"
+"(Imposed Monopoly
Privileges)ãã®ç¥ã§IMPsã¨ããã®ã¯ã©ããããããã¯ãæ¿"
+"åºã«ç±æ¥ããæ³çã«å¼·å¶ãããç¬å (Government-Originated
Legally"
+"Enforced
Monopolies)ãã®ç¥ã§GOLEMsã¯ã©ãããã¨ãããã®ãããã¾ãã"
+"<a href=\"#transnote1\">(訳注)</a>ã"
+"ãæä»ç権å©ã¬ã¸ã¼ã
ãã«ã¤ãã¦è¨åãã人ããã¾ããããå¶éãã権å©ãã¨"
+"ãã¦è¨åããã®ã¯äºç¾ããäºã¤ã®èããåæã«å®¹èªããäºéæèã¨è¨ãã¾ãã"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some of these alternative names would be an improvement, but it is a mistake "
+"to replace “intellectual property” with any other term. A "
+"different name will not address the term's deeper problem: "
+"overgeneralization. There is no such unified thing as “intellectual "
+"property”—it is a mirage. The only reason people think it makes "
+"sense as a coherent category is that widespread use of the term has misled "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã代æ¿æ¡ã®ããã¤ãã¯ããç¥ç財ç£ãã«æ¯ã¹ãã°æ¹åã¨è¨ãããããã"
+"ã¾ããããããã§ããç¥ç財ç£ããä½ãä»ã®ç¨èªã§ç½®ãæããã®ã¯èª¤ãã§ãã"
+"ç°ãªãå称ãã¤ãã¦ããç¨èªãæã¤ããæ·±ãåé¡ã解決ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ãã®æ·±ãåé¡ã¨ã¯ãé度ãªä¸è¬åã§ãããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ãããããªãä¸æ¬ãã«"
+"ã§ããä½ãã¯åå¨ããªãã®ã§ããããã¯èæ°æ¥¼ã§ãã"
+"人ã
ãããç¥ç財ç£ããé¦å°¾ä¸è²«ããã«ãã´ãªã
ã¨ä¿¡ãè¾¼ãã§ãã¾ãå¯"
+"ä¸ã®çç±ã¯ããã®ç¨èªãåºã使ããã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ããããããå°è±¡ãä¸ã"
+"ãããã«éããªãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “intellectual property” is at best a catch-all to lump "
+"together disparate laws. Nonlawyers who hear one term applied to these "
+"various laws tend to assume they are based on a common principle and "
+"function similarly."
+msgstr ""
+"ãç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªã¯ãããããå¥ã
ã®æ³å¾ããã£ããããã«ããããã"
+"ãå
¥ãã«ãããªãã¾ãããå¼è·å£«ã§ã¯ãªã人ã
ãããç¨èªãèããéã«ã¯ãã"
+"ãããããã®æ§ã
ãªæ³å¾ã«å½ã¦ã¯ãã¦ããããã®æ³å¾ã¯åãå
±éã®åçã«åºã¥"
+"ãã¦ãããä¼¼ãããã«æ©è½ããã¨æããã¡ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Nothing could be further from the case. These laws originated separately, "
+"evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and "
+"raise different public policy issues."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããããã»ã©äºå®ã¨ç°ãªããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®æ³å¾ã¯å¥ã
ã«çã¾"
+"ããå¥ã
ã«é²åããå¥ã
ã®æ´»åãã«ãã¼ããç°ãªã£ãã«ã¼ã«ãæã¡ãç°ãªã£ã"
+"å
Œ
±æ¿çä¸ã®åé¡ãæèµ·ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright law was designed to promote authorship and art, and covers the "
+"details of expression of a work. Patent law was intended to promote the "
+"publication of useful ideas, at the price of giving the one who publishes an "
+"idea a temporary monopoly over it—a price that may be worth paying in "
+"some fields and not in others."
+msgstr ""
+"èä½æ¨©æ³ã¯ãªã¼ãµã¼ã·ãããè¸è¡ãæ¨é²ããããã«è¨è¨ãããããèä½ç©ã®è¡¨"
+"ç¾æ¹æ³ã®è©³ç´°ãã«ãã¼ãã¾ããç¹è¨±æ³ã¯æç¨ãªã¢ã¤ãã¢ã®å
¬è¡¨ãæ¨é²ãããã¨"
+"ãæå³ãã¦ããããã®ä»£åã¨ãã¦ãã®ã¢ã¤ãã¢ãå
¬è¡¨ããè
ã«ä¸æçãªç¬å ã"
+"ä¸ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããã®ä¾¡æ ¼ã¯ãããåéã®äººã
ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯æã価å¤ãããã§"
+"ãããããä»ã®äººã«ã¯ãªãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Trademark law, by contrast, was not intended to promote any particular way "
+"of acting, but simply to enable buyers to know what they are buying. "
+"Legislators under the influence of the term “intellectual "
+"property”, however, have turned it into a scheme that provides "
+"incentives for advertising."
+msgstr ""
+"対ç
§çã«åæ¨æ³ã¯ãããç¹å®ã®è¡åãæ¨é²ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãã"
+"ã¾ãããåæ¨æ³ã¯ãè³¼å
¥è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦å½¼ããä½ãè²·ã£ã¦ããã®ããç¥ãããã¦ã"
+"ãã
ãã§ããããããªããããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªã«å½±é¿ãããç«æ³è
ã¯ã"
+"åæ¨æ³ããåºåããã¤ã³ã»ã³ãã£ããæä¾ããã¹ãã¼ã
ã¸ã¨å¤ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these laws developed independently, they are different in every "
+"detail, as well as in their basic purposes and methods. Thus, if you learn "
+"some fact about copyright law, you'd be wise to assume that patent law is "
+"different. You'll rarely go wrong!"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã®æ³ã¯ç¬ç«ãã¦éçºããã¾ããã®ã§ããã®åºæ¬çãªç®çãææ³ã®ã¿ãªã"
+"ãã詳細ãã¹ã¦ã«ããã¦ç°ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã§ãããªããèä½æ¨©æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦"
+"ããã¤ãã®äºå®ãå¦ãã ã¨ãã¦ããç¹è¨±æ³ã¯ããã§å¦ãã
ãã¨ã¨ã¯ç°ãªã£ã¦ã"
+"ãã¨ä»®å®ããã»ããè³¢æã§ããããããèãã¦ããã°ééãã¯ããã¾ãã!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"People often say “intellectual property” when they really mean "
+"some larger or smaller category. For instance, rich countries often impose "
+"unjust laws on poor countries to squeeze money out of them. Some of these "
+"laws are “intellectual property” laws, and others are not; "
+"nonetheless, critics of the practice often grab for that label because it "
+"has become familiar to them. By using it, they misrepresent the nature of "
+"the issue. It would be better to use an accurate term, such as "
+"“legislative colonization”, that gets to the heart of the "
+"matter."
+msgstr ""
+"人ã
ã¯ãã°ãã°ããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããè¨èããå®éã«ã¯ãã®è¨èãæã示ãã"
+"ãåºããçãã«ãã´ãªãæå³ããã®ã«ä½¿ãã¾ãããã¨ãã°ãå¯è£ãªå½ã
ã¯ãã°ã"
+"ã°è²§ããå½ã
ã«ä¸å
¬æ£ãªæ³å¾ã課ãã¦å½¼ãããéããããã¨ããã¨ãã¾ããã"
+"ãããã£ãæ³å¾ã®ããã¤ãã¯ãç¥ç財ç£ãæ³ã§ãããããã¤ãã¯ããã§ã¯ã"
+"ãã¾ãããããã§ããªãããã®ãããªããå£ãæ¹å¤ãã人ã¯ãã°ãã°ãå½¼ãã«"
+"ã¨ã£ã¦é¦´æã¿æ·±ãã¨ããçç±ã§ããããã¹ã¦ã«ãç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããã¬ããã«ã"
+"è²¼ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãããã®ç¨èªã使ããã¨ã«ãããå½¼ãã¯åé¡ã®æ¬è³ªã®èª¬æã誤"
+"ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããæ£ç¢ºãªç¨èªããã¨ãã°ãæ³çæ¤æ°å°åãã¨ãããããªãã®ã®"
+"ã»ãããåé¡ã®æ
¸å¿ãè¡ãã¨ããæå³ã§ããåªãã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Laymen are not alone in being confused by this term. Even law professors "
+"who teach these laws are lured and distracted by the seductiveness of the "
+"term “intellectual property”, and make general statements that "
+"conflict with facts they know. For example, one professor wrote in 2006:"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ç¨èªã§æ··ä¹±ãããããã®ã¯ç´ 人ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããã®æ³ãæã"
+"ãæ³å¦ã®ææãã¡ã§ããããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªã®èªæã«æ¹ããã¦è¿·ãã"
+"ãã¦ãã¾ããå½¼ããç¥ã£ã¦ããäºå®ã¨ã¯è¡çªãããããªãã¨ãä¸è¬çã«è¿°ã¹ã¦"
+"ãã¾ãã®ã§ãããã¨ãã°ãããææã¯2006å¹´ã«ããæ¸ãããã¨ãããã¾ã:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unlike their descendants who now work the floor at WIPO, the framers of the "
+"US constitution had a principled, procompetitive attitude to intellectual "
+"property. They knew rights might be necessary, but…they tied "
+"congress's hands, restricting its power in multiple ways."
+msgstr ""
+"WIPOãå
¥ãããã¢ã§ç¾å¨åãã¦ããå½¼ãã®åå«ã¨ã¯éããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½æ²æ³"
+"ãå½¢ä½ã£ã人ã
ã¯ãç¥ç財ç£ã«é¢ãã¦ååã¨ç«¶äºãéãããæ
度ãã¨ã£ã¦ã"
+"ããå½¼ãã¯æ¨©å©ãå¿
è¦ãããããªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããããä¸æ¹ã§å½¼ãã¯"
+"è°ä¼ã®æãç¸ã£ã¦ãããè¤æ°ã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã£ã¦ãã®æ¨©åãå¶éãã¦ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"That statement refers to Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 of the US "
+"Constitution, which authorizes copyright law and patent law. That clause, "
+"though, has nothing to do with trademark law or various others. The term "
+"“intellectual property” led that professor to make false "
+"generalization."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ä¸»å¼µãè¨åãã¦ããã®ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½æ²æ³ã®ç¬¬1æ¡ç¬¬8ç¯ç¬¬8é
ã§ãããã§"
+"ã¯èä½æ¨©æ³ãç¹è¨±æ³ãæ£å½åãã¦ãã¾ããããããã®é
ã¯ãåæ¨æ³ãä»ã®æ³å¾ã¨ã¯ä½ã®é¢"
+"ä¿ãããã¾ããããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªã®ããã«ããã®ææã¯ééã£ãä¸"
+"è¬åããã¦ãã¾ããã¨ã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “intellectual property” also leads to simplistic "
+"thinking. It leads people to focus on the meager commonality in form that "
+"these disparate laws have—that they create artificial privileges for "
+"certain parties—and to disregard the details which form their "
+"substance: the specific restrictions each law places on the public, and the "
+"consequences that result. This simplistic focus on the form encourages an "
+"“economistic” approach to all these issues."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¾ãããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªã¯ãé度ã«åç´åãããæèãèªçºãã¾ãã"
+"人ã
ãããããã®æ³ãããä¸ç¾¤ã®äººã
ã®ããã«äººå·¥çãªç¹æ¨©ã¨ãã¦ä½ãããã¨"
+"ããããããã®ç°ãªã£ãæ³ãæããããããªå½¢å¼çå
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+"ãã®å
å®ãå½¢ä½ã詳細ãããããã®æ³å¾ãå
¬è¡ã«èª²ãç¹å®ã®å¶éã¨ããããã"
+"ããçµæã軽è¦ããã¨ãããã¨ãå°ãã®ã§ãããã®é度ã«åç´åãããå½¢å¼ã¸"
+"ã®æ³¨ç®ã¯ããããã®åé¡ãã¹ã¦ã¸ã®ãã¨ã³ããã¹ãçããªã¢ããã¼ãã奨å±ã"
+"ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Economics operates here, as it often does, as a vehicle for unexamined "
+"assumptions. These include assumptions about values, such as that amount of "
+"production matters while freedom and way of life do not, and factual "
+"assumptions which are mostly false, such as that copyrights on music "
+"supports musicians, or that patents on drugs support life-saving research."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã¡ãªãã¨ã§ãããããã§çµæ¸å¦ã¯ãæ¤è¨ããã¦ããªãä»®å®ã®ä¼éæ段ã¨"
+"ãã¦æ©è½ãã¦ãã¾ããããããä»®å®ã«ã¯ããã¨ãã°çç£éãåé¡ã§ããä¸æ¹ãèª"
+"ç±ãçæ´»æ§å¼ã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ãããããªä¾¡å¤ã«å¯¾ããä»®å®ããããã¯ããã¨"
+"ãã°é³æ¥½èä½æ¨©ã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ããµãã¼ããã¦ããã¨ããè¬ã®ç¹è¨±ã¯çå½ã"
+"æãç 究ããµãã¼ããã¦ããã¨ãããããªãå¤ãã®å
´å誤ãã§ããäºå®ã®ä»®å®"
+"ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Another problem is that, at the broad scale implicit in the term "
+"“intellectual property”, the specific issues raised by the "
+"various laws become nearly invisible. These issues arise from the specifics "
+"of each law—precisely what the term “intellectual "
+"property” encourages people to ignore. For instance, one issue "
+"relating to copyright law is whether music sharing should be allowed; patent "
+"law has nothing to do with this. Patent law raises issues such as whether "
+"poor countries should be allowed to produce life-saving drugs and sell them "
+"cheaply to save lives; copyright law has nothing to do with such matters."
+msgstr ""
+"ããä¸ã¤ã®åé¡ã¯ããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªã®æé»ã®åºããããã§ã¯ãæ§ã
ãªæ³å¾ãæèµ·"
+"ããç¹å®ã®åé¡ãã»ã¨ãã©è¦ããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããããã®"
+"æ³å¾ãæèµ·ãããããã®åé¡ã¯ãã¾ããããç¥ç財ç£ãã¨ããç¨èªã人ã
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+"ç¡è¦ããããã¨ãããã®ã§ãããã¨ãã°ãèä½æ¨©æ³ã¨é¢é£ããåé¡ã®ä¸ã¤ã¯é³æ¥½"
+"ã®å
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+"ä¿ãããã¾ãããç¹è¨±æ³ã¯ã貧ããå½ã
ãçå½ãæãè¬åãçç£ããçå½ãæ"
+"ãããã«å®ã販売ãããã¨ã許å¯ãããã¹ããã©ããã¨ããåé¡ãæèµ·ãã¾ã"
+"ããããããåé¡ã«èä½æ¨©æ³ã¯ä½ã®é¢ä¿ããªãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Neither of these issues is solely economic in nature, and their noneconomic "
+"aspects are very different; using the shallow economic overgeneralization as "
+"the basis for considering them means ignoring the differences. Putting the "
+"two laws in the “intellectual property” pot obstructs clear "
+"thinking about each one."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã®åé¡ã¯ã©ãããæ¬è³ªçã«åãªãçµæ¸çãªåé¡ã§ã¯ãªãã"
+"éçµæ¸çãªå´é¢ã¯ã¨ã¦ãç°ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããçãçµæ¸ä¸ã®é度ãªä¸è¬åããããã£ãåé¡ã"
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+"ãç¥ç財ç£ãã«äºã¤ã®æ³å¾ãå
¥ãããã¨ã¯ãããããã«é¢ããæçãªèãã妨ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, any opinions about “the issue of intellectual property” "
+"and any generalizations about this supposed category are almost surely "
+"foolish. If you think all those laws are one issue, you will tend to choose "
+"your opinions from a selection of sweeping overgeneralizations, none of "
+"which is any good."
+msgstr ""
+"ã§ãããããç¥ç財ç£ã®åé¡ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æè¦ãããã®æ³åä¸ã®ã«ãã´"
+"ãªã«é¢ããä¸è¬åã¯ãã»ã¨ãã©ç¢ºå®ã«é¦¬é¹¿ãããã®ã§ããããã¾ãããããã"
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ã¨æã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããã°ãã"
+"ãªãã¯ãèªèº«ã®æè¦ãå§åçãªéå°ä¸è¬åããããããããé¸æè¢ããé¸ã¶ä»"
+"ããã¾ããããããããé¸æè¢ã®ããããè¯ããã®ã
ã¨ã¯è¨ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If you want to think clearly about the issues raised by patents, or "
+"copyrights, or trademarks, or various other different laws, the first step "
+"is to forget the idea of lumping them together, and treat them as separate "
+"topics. The second step is to reject the narrow perspectives and simplistic "
+"picture the term “intellectual property” suggests. Consider "
+"each of these issues separately, in its fullness, and you have a chance of "
+"considering them well."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããªããç¹è¨±ãèä½æ¨©ãåæ¨ããããã¯ãã¾ãã¾ã®ä»ã®æ³å¾ãæèµ·ããåé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦"
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+"ããããå¥ã
ã®ãããã¯ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã§ãã次ã®ã¹ãããã¯ããç¥ç財ç£ã"
+"ã¨ããè¨èã示åããçãè¦åº§ãé度ã«åç´åããå³å¼ãæ¨ã¦ãã¨ãããã¨ã§"
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ã«ããã¤åå
¨ã«èãã¦åãã¦ãããªãã¯ãããã®å"
+"é¡ãæ·±ãèããæ©ä¼ãå¾ããã¨ã«ãªãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"And when it comes to reforming WIPO, here is <a "
+"href=\"http://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html\">one proposal for "
+"changing the name and substance of WIPO</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"WIPOã®æ¹é©ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ã ããã«<a "
+"href=\"http://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html\">WIPO"
+"ã«ãã®ååã¨å®ä½ã®å¤æ´ãæ±ããä¸ã¤ã®ææ¡</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+"<a id=\"transnote1\"></a>(訳注) Impã¯éªé¬¼ãGolemã¯äººé
人éããããã¯ãããã転ãã¦æãè
ã®æå³ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a
"
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåãã㯠<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
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+"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®æç« ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
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+"translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010 Richard M. Stallman"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
+"nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States "
+"License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æçµæ´æ°:"
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