www distros/common-distros.ru.html server/stand...

[Yavor Doganov]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Yavor Doganov <yavor>   11/11/28 09:27:03

Modified files:
        distros        : common-distros.ru.html 
        server/standards: README.translations.sq.html 
Added files:
        distros/po     : common-distros.ru-en.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/common-distros.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/standards/README.translations.sq.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5

Patches:
Index: distros/common-distros.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/common-distros.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- distros/common-distros.ru.html      20 Sep 2011 17:08:58 -0000      1.19
+++ distros/common-distros.ru.html      28 Nov 2011 09:26:43 -0000      1.20
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
 сети. Это слишком сильно направляет 
пользователей к несвободным программам,
 чтобы мы одобрили это.</p>
 
+<p>Есть также другие способы, которыми 
программы, официально представляющие
+собой часть Debian, предлагают установить 
несвободные программы.</p>
+
 <p>Предыдущие выпуски Debian включали в себя 
также несвободные кляксы в ядре
 (Linux). С выпуском Debian 6.0 (&ldquo;squeese&rdquo;) в 
феврале
 2011&nbsp;года эти кляксы были вынесены из 
главного дистрибутива в отдельные
@@ -229,11 +232,13 @@
 найденных ошибках в <a
 href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru";>русской группе 
переводов
 gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
  <p>
 <!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2011/09/20 17:08:58 $
+$Date: 2011/11/28 09:26:43 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
@@ -259,21 +264,28 @@
 <!--      use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
 <!--      Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
 <!--  -->
-<!-- <gnun>
-<ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list">
+ -->
 <!-- German -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;[de]</li> 
-->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;[de]</li> -->
 <!-- English -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</li> -->
 <!-- Spanish -->
-<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/common-distros.es.html">espa&ntilde;ol</a>&nbsp;[es]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.es.html">espa&ntilde;ol</a>&nbsp;[es]</li> -->
 <!-- Italian -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.it.html">italiano</a>&nbsp;[it]</li> 
-->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.it.html">italiano</a>&nbsp;[it]</li> -->
 <!-- Polish -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</li> 
-->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/common-distros.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</li> -->
 <!-- Russian -->
-<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/common-distros.ru.html">&#x0440;&#x0443;&#x0441;&#x0441;&#x043a;&#x0438;&#x0439;</a>&nbsp;[ru]</li>
 -->
-<!-- </ul></gnun> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a 
href="/distros/common-distros.ru.html">&#x0440;&#x0443;&#x0441;&#x0441;&#x043a;&#x0438;&#x0439;</a>&nbsp;[ru]</li>
 -->
+<!-- </ul>
+ -->
 <!-- </div>
  -->
 </div>

Index: server/standards/README.translations.sq.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/standards/README.translations.sq.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- server/standards/README.translations.sq.html        20 Sep 2011 17:20:48 
-0000      1.4
+++ server/standards/README.translations.sq.html        28 Nov 2011 09:26:57 
-0000      1.5
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
 Software Foundation (FSF)</title>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.sq.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a 
href="http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/po/README.translations.sq.po";>
+ http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/po/README.translations.sq.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" 
value="/server/standards/README.translations.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.sq.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/standards/po/README.translations.translist" -->
 <h2>Udhërrëfyes mbi Përkthimin e Faqeve Web www.gnu.org</h2>
 
@@ -394,7 +400,7 @@
  <p><!-- timestamp start -->
 U përditësua:
 
-$Date: 2011/09/20 17:20:48 $
+$Date: 2011/11/28 09:26:57 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html
diff -N distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html        28 Nov 2011 09:26:51 -0000      
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems - GNU Project - Free 
Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/common-distros.translist" -->
+<h2>Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems</h2>
+
+<!-- This document uses XHTML 1.0 Strict, but may be served as -->
+<!-- text/html.  Please ensure that markup style considers -->
+<!-- appendix C of the XHTML 1.0 standard. See validator.w3.org. -->
+
+<!-- Please ensure links are consistent with Apache's MultiView. -->
+<!-- Change include statements to be consistent with the relevant -->
+<!-- language, where necessary. -->
+
+<p>We're often asked why we don't endorse a particular
+system&mdash;usually a popular GNU/Linux distribution.  The short
+answer to that question is that they don't follow
+the <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">free
+system distribution guidelines</a>.  But since it isn't always easy to
+see how a particular system fails to follow the guidelines, we still
+get these questions.  We've published this list to help address
+those.</p>
+
+<p>To learn more about free alternatives to these systems, check out
+our list of <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">free GNU/Linux
+distributions</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Except where noted, all of the distributions listed on this page
+fail to follow the guidelines in at least two important ways:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>They do not have a policy of <em>only</em> including free
+software, and removing nonfree software if it is discovered.  Most of
+them have no clear policy on what software they'll accept or reject at
+all.  The distributions that do have a policy unfortunately aren't
+strict enough, as explained below.</p></li>
+<li><p>The kernel that they distribute (in most cases, Linux) includes
+&ldquo;blobs&rdquo;: pieces of object code distributed without source,
+usually firmware to run some device.</p></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Below are additional notes about some popular GNU/Linux
+distributions, listed in alphabetical order.  This may not be a list
+of every issue; while we've done our best to be comprehensive, there
+may be other issues that we simply don't know about.  On the flip
+side, circumstances might have changed since we last updated this
+page; if you think one of the issues here has been addressed,
+please <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>let us know</a>.  We review
+all systems carefully before endorsing them.</p>
+
+<!-- Please keep this list sorted, first with all the GNU systems 
+     alphabetically, then all the non-GNU systems alphabetically. -->
+
+<h3 id="Arch">Arch GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Arch has the two usual problems: there's no clear policy
+about what software can be included, and nonfree blobs are shipped with
+their Linux kernel.  Arch also has no policy about not distributing
+nonfree software through their normal channels.</p>
+
+<h3 id="CentOS">CentOS</h3>
+
+<p>We're not aware of problems in CentOS aside from the two usual ones:
+there's no clear policy about what software can be included,
+and nonfree blobs are shipped with Linux, the kernel.  Of course, with
+no firm policy in place, there might be other nonfree software
+included that we missed.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Debian">Debian GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Debian's Social Contract states the goal of making Debian entirely
+free software, and Debian conscientiously keeps nonfree software out
+of the official Debian system.  However, Debian also provides a
+repository of nonfree software.  According to the project, this
+software is &ldquo;not part of the Debian system,&rdquo; but the
+repository is hosted on many of the project's main servers, and people
+can readily learn about these nonfree packages by browsing Debian's
+online package database.  This does too much to steer users towards
+proprietary software for us to endorse it.</p>
+
+<p>There are other ways in which programs officially part of Debian
+suggest nonfree software for installation.</p>
+
+<p>Previous releases of Debian also included nonfree blobs with the
+kernel Linux.  With the release of Debian 6.0 (&ldquo;squeeze&rdquo;)
+in February 2011, these blobs have been moved out of the main
+distribution to separate packages in the nonfree repository.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Fedora">Fedora</h3>
+
+<p>Fedora does have a clear policy about what can be included in the
+distribution, and it seems to be followed carefully.  The policy
+requires that most software and all fonts be available under a free
+license, but makes an exception for certain kinds of nonfree firmware.
+Unfortunately, the decision to allow that firmware in the policy keeps
+Fedora from meeting the free system distribution guidelines.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Gentoo">Gentoo GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Gentoo makes it easy to install a number of nonfree programs through
+their primary package system.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Mandriva">Mandriva GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Mandriva does have a stated policy about what can be included in the
+main system.  It's based on Fedora's, which means that it also allows
+certain kinds of nonfree firmware to be included.  On top of that, it
+permits software released under the original Artistic License to be
+included, even though that's a nonfree license.</p>
+
+<p>Mandriva also provides nonfree software through dedicated
+repositories.</p>
+
+<h3 id="openSUSE">openSUSE GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>openSUSE offers its users access to a repository of nonfree
+software.  This is an instance of
+how <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
+&ldquo;open&rdquo; is weaker than &ldquo;free&rdquo;</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="RedHat">Red Hat GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Red Hat's enterprise distribution primarily follows the same
+licensing policies as Fedora, with one exception.  Thus, we don't
+endorse it for <a href="#Fedora">the same reasons</a>.  In addition to
+those, Red Hat has no policy against making nonfree software available
+for the system through supplementary distribution channels.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Slackware">Slackware</h3>
+
+<p>Slackware has the two usual problems: there's no clear policy about
+what software can be included, and nonfree blobs are included in
+Linux, the kernel.  It also ships with the nonfree image-viewing
+program xv.  Of course, with no firm policy in place, there might be
+other nonfree software included that we missed.</p>
+
+<h3 id="SUSE">SUSE GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>In addition to the usual two problems, several nonfree software
+programs are available for download from SUSE's official FTP site.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu GNU/Linux</h3>
+
+<p>Ubuntu provides specific repositories of nonfree software, and
+Canonical expressly promotes and recommends nonfree software under the
+Ubuntu name in some of their distribution channels.  Ubuntu offers the
+option to install only free packages, which means it also offers the
+option to install nonfree packages too.  In addition, the version of
+Linux included in Ubuntu contains firmware blobs.</p>
+
+<p>
+Ubuntu's trademark policy prohibits commercial redistribution of exact
+copies of Ubuntu, denying an important freedom.
+</p>
+
+<h3 id="BSD">BSD systems</h3>
+
+<p>FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD all include instructions for obtaining
+nonfree programs in their ports system.  In addition, their kernels
+include nonfree firmware blobs.</p>
+
+<p>Nonfree firmware programs used with the Linux kernel are called
+&ldquo;blobs&rdquo;, and that's how we use the term.  In BSD parlance,
+the term &ldquo;blob&rdquo; means something else: a nonfree driver.
+OpenBSD and perhaps other BSD distributions have the policy of not
+including those.  That is the right policy, as regards drivers; but
+when the developers say these distributions &ldquo;contain no
+blobs&rdquo;, it causes a misunderstanding.  They are not talking
+about firmware blobs.</p>
+
+<p>No BSD distribution has policies against proprietary binary-only
+firmware that might be loaded even by free drivers.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Haiku">Haiku</h3>
+
+<p>Haiku includes some software that you're not allowed to modify.  It
+also includes nonfree firmware blobs.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/28 09:26:51 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!--  -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!--      Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!--      Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text. 
-->
+<!--      If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!--      advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!--       - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!--       - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!--       - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!--       to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!--      Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!--      http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!--      If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!--      use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!--      Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!--  -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;[de]</li> 
-->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/common-distros.es.html">espa&ntilde;ol</a>&nbsp;[es]</li> -->
+<!-- Italian -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.it.html">italiano</a>&nbsp;[it]</li> 
-->
+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</li> 
-->
+<!-- Russian -->
+<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/common-distros.ru.html">&#x0440;&#x0443;&#x0441;&#x0441;&#x043a;&#x0438;&#x0439;</a>&nbsp;[ru]</li>
 -->
+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>