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www/philosophy/po not-ipr.ml.po
From: |
Shyam Karanattu |
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po not-ipr.ml.po |
Date: |
Wed, 29 Oct 2008 02:33:52 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Shyam Karanattu <aeshyamae> 08/10/29 02:33:52
Added files:
philosophy/po : not-ipr.ml.po
Log message:
Adding Malayalam translation of not-ipr.html
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.ml.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: not-ipr.ml.po
===================================================================
RCS file: not-ipr.ml.po
diff -N not-ipr.ml.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ not-ipr.ml.po 29 Oct 2008 02:33:16 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+# Malayalam Translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gnu.org article.
+# Shyam Karanattu<address@hidden>, 2008
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: not-ipr.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-08-25 16:26-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-10-29 07:24+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Shyam Karanattu<address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Swathanthra Malayalam Computing<address@hidden"
+"com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"
+
+# type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage - "
+"GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr "“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤à´µà´à´¾à´¶à´”
à´à´¨àµà´¨àµà´¾? à´
à´¤àµà´¾à´°àµ
à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´®àµà´¹à´®à´°àµà´à´¿à´à´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ - à´àµà´¨àµ
à´¸à´à´°à´à´à´ - à´«àµà´°àµ à´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµâà´µàµà´¯à´°àµâ
à´«àµà´£àµà´àµà´·à´¨àµâ (FSF)"
+
+# type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid ""
+"Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage"
+msgstr "“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤à´µà´à´¾à´¶à´”
à´à´¨àµà´¨àµà´¾? à´
à´¤àµà´¾à´°àµ
à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´®àµà´¹à´®à´°àµà´à´¿à´à´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard M. Stallman</a>"
+msgstr "à´à´´àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¤àµàµ <a
href=\"http://www.stallman.org\">റിà´àµà´à´¾à´°àµâà´¡àµ
à´¸àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´³àµâമാനàµâ</a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It has become fashionable to toss copyright, patents, and trademarks — "
+"three separate and different entities involving three separate and different "
+"sets of laws — into one pot and call it “intellectual "
+"property”. The distorting and confusing term did not arise by "
+"accident. Companies that gain from the confusion promoted it. The clearest "
+"way out of the confusion is to reject the term entirely."
+msgstr ""
+"à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´µàµà´,
à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±àµà´,
à´àµà´°àµà´¡àµâമാരàµâà´àµà´àµà´
—à´®àµà´¨àµà´¨àµàµ തരതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ
വിà´à´¿à´¨àµà´¨à´µàµà´ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´µàµà´®à´¾à´¯ "
+"നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµ à´¸à´à´¬à´¨àµà´§à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´®àµà´¨àµà´¨àµàµ à´
ധിà´à´¾à´°à´àµà´à´³àµâ —
à´àµà´àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´´à´àµà´àµàµ à´
തിനàµ
“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ "
+"à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ” à´à´¨àµà´¨àµàµ
വിളിയàµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ à´à´°àµ à´ªàµà´¤à´¿à´¯
à´ªàµà´°à´µà´£à´¤à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿à´àµà´àµà´£àµà´àµàµ. à´
വളà´àµà´àµà´¾à´à´¿à´àµà´,
à´àµà´´à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨ "
+"പദഠയദàµà´àµà´à´¯à´¾ à´à´£àµà´à´¾à´¯à´¤à´²àµà´². à´
à´à´¶à´¯à´àµà´´à´ªàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ നിനàµà´¨àµà´
ലാà´à´®àµà´£àµà´à´¾à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´à´®àµà´ªà´¨à´¿à´à´³à´¾à´£àµàµ à´
തിനàµàµ à´ªàµà´°à´à´¾à´°à´ "
+"നലàµâà´à´¿à´¯à´¤àµàµ. à´ à´à´¶à´¯à´àµà´´à´ªàµà´ªà´
മാറàµà´±à´¾à´¨àµà´³àµà´³ à´à´±àµà´±à´µàµà´
à´µàµà´¯à´àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯ മാരàµâà´àµà´à´, ഠപദà´
à´®àµà´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ "
+"തളàµà´³à´¿à´à´³à´¯àµà´à´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Professor Mark Lemley, now of the Stanford Law School, the "
+"widespread use of the term “intellectual property” is a fashion "
+"that followed the 1967 founding of the World “Intellectual "
+"Property” Organization, and only became really common in recent years. "
+"(WIPO is formally a UN organization, but in fact represents the interests of "
+"the holders of copyrights, patents, and trademarks.)"
+msgstr ""
+"à´à´ªàµà´ªàµà´³àµâ à´¸àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´¨àµâà´«àµà´¡àµ à´²àµ
à´¸àµà´àµà´³à´¿à´²àµà´³àµà´³, à´ªàµà´°àµà´¾à´«à´¸àµà´¸à´°àµâ
മാരàµâà´àµà´àµ à´²àµà´à´²àµ -à´¯àµà´àµ à´
à´à´¿à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ, 1967-à´²àµâ à´²àµà´ "
+"“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ”
à´¸à´à´à´à´¨(World “Intellectual Property” "
+"Organisation) à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´ªà´¿à´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
à´¤àµà´à´°àµâà´àµà´à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿à´¯àµà´£àµà´à´¾à´¯ à´ªàµà´¾à´¤àµ
à´ªàµà´°à´µà´£à´¤à´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ, &ldquoà´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ "
+"à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ” à´à´¨àµà´¨
à´ªàµà´°à´¯àµà´à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ പരà´àµà´àµà´¯àµà´³àµà´³
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ à´à´¾à´°à´£à´, à´
à´¤àµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨àµ
വളരൠസാധാരണമായതàµàµ "
+"à´ à´
à´àµà´¤àµà´¤ വരàµâà´·à´àµà´à´³à´¿à´²à´¾à´£àµàµ. (WIPO
à´à´°àµ à´¯àµà´à´¨àµâ à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´ªà´¨à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ, à´ªà´àµà´·àµ
വാസàµà´¤à´µà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ à´
à´µ,
à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´,"
+"à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±àµ,
à´àµà´°àµà´¡àµâമാരàµâà´àµà´àµàµ à´¤àµà´à´àµà´à´¿à´¯à´µ
à´àµà´µà´¶à´®àµà´³àµà´³à´µà´°àµà´àµ
à´à´àµà´°à´¹à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ
നിലà´àµà´¾à´³àµà´³àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ.)"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term carries a bias that is not hard to see: it suggests thinking about "
+"copyright, patents and trademarks by analogy with property rights for "
+"physical objects. (This analogy is at odds with the legal philosophies of "
+"copyright law, of patent law, and of trademark law, but only specialists "
+"know that.) These laws are in fact not much like physical property law, but "
+"use of this term leads legislators to change them to be more so. Since that "
+"is the change desired by the companies that exercise copyright, patent and "
+"trademark powers, the bias of “intellectual property” suits them."
+msgstr "à´
ധിà´à´
à´ªàµà´°à´¯à´¾à´¸à´®à´¿à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨àµ
à´à´¾à´£à´¾à´µàµà´¨àµà´¨ à´à´¾à´¯àµâà´µàµà´£àµà´àµàµ à´
പദതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ:
à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´,à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±àµ,à´àµà´°àµà´¡àµâമാരàµâà´àµà´àµ
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´µà´¯àµ à´àµà´¤à´¿à´
വസàµà´¤àµà´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³
à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤à´µà´à´¾à´¶à´µàµà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿
സാദàµà´¶àµà´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿
à´à´¿à´¨àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ
പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.(à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµà´¯àµ,
à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµà´¯àµ,
à´àµà´°àµà´¡àµâമാരàµâà´àµà´à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµà´¯àµ
നിയമപരമായ
തതàµà´µà´¶à´¾à´¸àµà´¤àµà´°à´¤àµà´¤àµà´àµàµ
à´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´¤à´¾à´£àµ താരതമàµà´¯à´,
à´ªà´àµà´·àµ വിദà´àµà´§à´°àµâà´àµà´àµ à´
തറിയàµ).
ഠനിയമà´àµà´à´³àµâ, à´àµà´¤à´¿à´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµ
à´ªàµà´²àµà´¯à´²àµà´²àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµà´, à´
പദതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´, നിയമà´àµà´à´°àµ,
à´
തിനàµà´àµàµ സാമàµà´¯à´®àµà´³àµà´³
à´°àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²à´¾à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ
നയിയàµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµà´¯àµà´,
à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµà´¯àµà´,
à´àµà´°àµà´¡àµâമാരàµâà´àµà´à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµà´¯àµà´, à´
ധിà´à´¾à´°à´àµà´à´³àµâ
à´ªàµà´°à´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´à´®àµà´ªà´¨à´¿à´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµàµ à´µàµà´£àµà´à´¤àµà´ à´
തൠമാറàµà´±à´®à´¾à´¯à´¤àµà´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ,
“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ”-à´¨àµà´±àµ
à´à´¾à´¯àµâà´µàµàµ à´
വരàµâà´àµà´àµàµ
à´àµà´°àµâà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. "
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The bias is enough reason to reject the term, and people have often asked me "
+"to propose some other name for the overall category — or have proposed "
+"their own alternatives (often humorous). Suggestions include IMPs, for "
+"Imposed Monopoly Privileges, and GOLEMs, for Government-Originated Legally "
+"Enforced Monopolies. Some speak of “exclusive rights regimes”, "
+"but referring to restrictions as “rights” is doublethink too."
+msgstr ""
+"à´¤àµà´±àµà´±à´¿à´¦àµà´§à´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´
à´à´¾à´¯àµâà´µàµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨àµ ഠപദതàµà´¤àµ
നിരാà´à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ മതിയായ
à´à´¾à´°à´£à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ., "
+"à´®àµà´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³àµà´³ വിà´à´¾à´à´¤àµà´¤àµ
വിളിയàµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ മറàµà´±àµà´¾à´°àµ
à´ªàµà´°àµ നിരàµâà´¦àµà´¦àµà´¶à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ
പലപàµà´ªàµà´´à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´
à´³àµà´à´³àµâ "
+"à´à´¨àµà´¨àµà´à´¾à´µà´¶àµà´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´£àµà´àµàµ
—à´
à´²àµà´²àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ à´
വരàµà´àµà´¤à´¾à´¯
à´ªàµà´°à´¯àµà´à´àµà´à´³àµâ
നിരàµâà´¦àµà´¦àµà´¶à´¿à´àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´£àµà´àµàµ "
+"(പലപàµà´ªàµà´´àµà´
à´à´¿à´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µ).
നിരàµâà´¦àµà´¦àµà´¶à´àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ à´à´¿à´²à´¤àµàµ
à´à´µà´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ, IMPs à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµâ Imposed "
+"Monopoly Privilages(à´àµà´®à´¤àµà´¤à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´
à´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´à´¾à´µà´à´¾à´¶à´), GOLEMs à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµâ
Government-"
+"Originated Legally Enforced
Monopolies(à´à´µà´£àµâà´®àµà´¨àµà´±àµ-à´¤àµà´à´àµà´à´¿à´µà´àµà´
നിയമഠà´
à´¨àµà´¶à´¾à´¸à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨ "
+"à´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´à´à´³àµâ). “ à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯àµà´ à´
à´µà´à´¾à´¶à´àµà´à´³àµà´àµ à´¸à´à´à´”-à´¤àµà´¤àµ
പറàµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ à´à´¿à´²à´°àµâ പറയാറàµ,
à´ªà´àµà´·àµ "
+"നിയനàµà´¤àµà´°à´£à´àµà´à´³àµ ”à´
à´µà´à´¾à´¶à´àµà´à´³àµâ” à´à´¨àµà´¨àµ
പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ à´¦àµà´µà´¨àµà´¤à´®àµà´à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some of these alternative names would be an improvement, but it is a mistake "
+"to replace “intellectual property” with any other term. A "
+"different name will not address the term's deeper problem: "
+"overgeneralization. There is no such unified thing as “intellectual "
+"property”—it is a mirage. The only reason people think it makes "
+"sense as a coherent category is that widespread use of the term gives that "
+"impression."
+msgstr ""
+"à´à´ªàµà´ªà´±à´àµà´à´µà´¯à´¿à´²àµâ à´à´¿à´² à´ªàµà´°àµà´à´³àµâ
à´®àµà´àµà´à´ തനàµà´¨àµ, à´ªà´àµà´·àµ
“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ”
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´ªà´à´°à´ "
+"à´µàµà´±àµà´¯àµà´¤àµàµ
പദമàµà´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´
à´¤àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´£àµàµ. à´µàµà´±àµà´¾à´°àµ
വാà´àµà´àµà´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ ഠപദതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ "
+"à´à´¾à´¤à´²à´¾à´¯ à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´¤àµà´¤àµ
à´¨àµà´°à´¿à´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´²: à´
തിസാമാനàµà´¯à´µà´¤àµà´à´°à´£à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ à´
à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´. “à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ "
+"à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ”à´à´¨àµà´¨ à´à´àµà´ªà´¿à´¤à´®à´¾à´¯
à´à´°àµ à´¸à´à´à´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´² —à´
à´¤àµà´¾à´°àµ
മരàµà´à´¿à´à´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ. പരà´àµà´àµà´¯àµà´³àµà´³ "
+"à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´ à´
à´àµà´à´¨àµà´¯àµà´³àµà´³ à´à´°àµ
à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´à´¾à´¯
നലàµâà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµà´®à´¾à´¤àµà´°à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ,
à´
à´¤àµà´¤à´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ à´¯àµà´àµà´¤à´¿à´à´¦àµà´°à´®à´¾à´¯
à´à´°àµ "
+"വിà´à´¾à´à´®àµà´£àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµàµ
വിà´à´¾à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ à´à´¾à´°à´£à´."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “intellectual property” is at best a catch-all to lump "
+"together disparate laws. Non-lawyers who hear one term applied to these "
+"various laws tend to assume they are based on a common principle, and "
+"function similarly."
+msgstr ""
+"à´µàµà´µàµà´µàµà´±àµ നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµâ
à´àµà´àµà´à´¿à´àµà´´à´àµà´àµàµ, à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´àµà´àµàµ
à´ªàµà´°à´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ à´à´±àµà´±à´µàµà´
പറàµà´±à´¿à´¯ പദമാണàµàµ “à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ "
+"à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ”à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ.
നിയമà´àµà´à´°à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´µà´°àµâ ,വിവിധ
നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµà´²àµà´²à´¾à´
à´àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´³àµà´³ à´ à´à´±àµà´±à´ªà´¦à´ "
+"à´àµà´³àµâà´àµà´àµà´®àµà´ªàµà´³àµâ
വിà´à´¾à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´, à´
വയàµà´²àµà´²à´¾à´ à´à´°àµ
à´®àµà´²àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²à´§à´¿à´·àµà´ ിതമാണàµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´,
à´à´°àµà´ªàµà´²àµ "
+"à´ªàµà´°à´µà´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´
à´à´£àµàµ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Nothing could be further from the case. These laws originated separately, "
+"evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and "
+"raise different public policy issues."
+msgstr ""
+"à´¸à´à´à´µà´ à´à´¤à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¾à´¨àµà´¨àµà´®à´²àµà´². à´
നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµâ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿
à´à´¤àµà´à´µà´¿à´àµà´àµàµ, à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿
വളരàµâà´¨àµà´¨àµàµ, à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤ "
+"à´àµà´¯àµà´à´¿à´à´³àµ ലാà´àµà´à´¾à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨,
à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤ à´µàµà´¯à´µà´¸àµà´¥à´à´³àµà´³àµà´³,
à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¥à´àµà´à´³à´¾à´¯ à´ªàµà´¾à´¤àµ
വിഷയà´àµà´à´³àµà´ªà´±àµà´±à´¿à´¯àµà´³àµà´³à´µà´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ. "
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright law was designed to promote authorship and art, and covers the "
+"details of expression of a work. Patent law was intended to promote the "
+"publication of useful ideas, at the price of giving the one who publishes an "
+"idea a temporary monopoly over it—a price that may be worth paying in "
+"some fields and not in others."
+msgstr ""
+"à´à´´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¯àµà´ à´à´²à´¯àµà´¯àµà´,
à´ªàµà´°àµà´¤àµà´¸à´¾à´¹à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨à´¾à´£àµàµ,
à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´¨à´¿à´¯à´®à´àµà´à´³àµâ
വിà´à´¾à´µà´¨à´ à´àµà´¯àµà´¤à´¤àµàµ. à´à´°àµ "
+"à´¸àµà´·àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµ
à´à´µà´¿à´·àµà´à´¾à´°à´¤àµà´¤àµà´àµà´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´£àµàµ
à´à´¤àµàµ à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´ªà´¾à´¦à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ.
à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¯àµà´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯ à´à´¶à´¯à´àµà´à´³àµà´àµ
à´ªàµà´°à´à´¾à´¶à´¨à´ "
+"à´ªàµà´°àµà´¤àµà´¸à´¾à´¹à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨à´¾à´£àµàµ
à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±àµ നിയമà´
à´à´¦àµà´¦àµà´¶à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ. à´à´°àµ
à´à´¶à´¯à´
à´ªàµà´°à´¸à´¿à´¦àµà´§àµà´à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¯à´¾à´³àµâà´àµà´àµàµ,
"
+"à´
തിനàµà´®àµà´²àµâ
താതàµà´à´¾à´²à´¿à´à´®à´¾à´¯àµà´³àµà´³ à´à´°àµ à´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´
à´àµà´¾à´àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ à´
തിനായി
നാഠà´àµà´¾à´àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨ വില— "
+"à´à´¿à´² à´®àµà´à´²à´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ ഠവില
à´àµà´¾à´àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
നലàµà´²à´¤à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´
മറàµà´±àµà´à´¿à´²à´¤à´¿à´²à´²àµà´²à´¤à´¾à´¨àµà´."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Trademark law, by contrast, was not intended to promote any particular way "
+"of acting, but simply to enable buyers to know what they are buying. "
+"Legislators under the influence of “intellectual property”, "
+"however, have turned it into a scheme that provides incentives for "
+"advertising."
+msgstr ""
+"à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµâ à´àµà´°àµà´¡àµâമാരàµâà´àµà´àµ
നിയമà´,à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´¾à´°àµ
à´°àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´¯àµà´
à´ªàµà´°àµà´¤àµà´¸à´¾à´¹à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´³àµà´³à´¤à´²àµà´².
"
+"വാà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´°àµâà´àµà´àµàµ à´
വരàµà´¨àµà´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ വാà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨àµàµ
à´
റിയാനàµâ സാധിയàµà´àµà´àµà´
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ à´
തിനàµà´±àµ à´à´¦àµà´¦àµà´¶à´ . "
+"à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµà´ “à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ”-à´¨àµà´±àµ
à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´§àµà´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ നിയമà´àµà´à´°àµâ à´
തിനàµ, പരസàµà´¯à´ "
+"à´àµà´¯àµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
à´ªàµà´°àµà´¤àµà´¸à´¾à´¹à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´³àµà´³
à´à´°àµ à´à´ªà´¾à´§à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿
മാറàµà´±à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´¤àµà´¤àµ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these laws developed independently, they are different in every "
+"detail, as well as in their basic purposes and methods. Thus, if you learn "
+"some fact about copyright law, you'd be wise to assume that patent law is "
+"different. You'll rarely go wrong!"
+msgstr ""
+"ഠനിയമà´àµà´à´³àµà´²àµà´²à´¾à´ à´µàµà´µàµà´µàµà´±àµ
നിരàµâà´®àµà´®à´¿à´àµà´à´¤à´¾à´¯à´¤àµàµ
à´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ, à´à´°àµ വിശദാà´à´¶à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´,
à´à´µ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ. "
+"à´
വയàµà´àµ à´
à´¨àµà´¤à´¸à´¤àµà´¤à´¯àµà´ à´°àµà´¤à´¿à´à´³àµà´
à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ. à´
തിനാലàµâ,
à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´¤àµà´¤àµ പറàµà´±à´¿à´¯àµà´³àµà´³
à´à´°àµ à´à´¾à´°àµà´¯à´ "
+"പഠിയàµà´àµà´àµà´®àµà´ªàµà´³àµâ à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±àµ
നിയമഠവàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ
à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿. à´
à´ªàµà´ªàµà´³àµâ
à´¤àµà´±àµà´±à´¿à´ªàµà´ªàµà´µà´¾à´¨àµà´³àµà´³ "
+"സാധàµà´¯à´¤ വളരൠà´àµà´±à´µà´¾à´£àµàµ!"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"People often say “intellectual property” when they really mean "
+"some larger or smaller category. For instance, rich countries often impose "
+"unjust laws on poor countries to squeeze money out of them. Some of these "
+"laws are “intellectual property” laws, and others are not; "
+"nonetheless, critics of the practice often grab for that label because it "
+"has become familiar to them. By using it, they misrepresent the nature of "
+"the issue. It would be better to use an accurate term, such as “"
+"legislative colonization”, that gets to the heart of the matter."
+msgstr ""
+"“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ”à´à´¨àµà´¨àµàµ à´à´¨à´àµà´à´³àµâ
സാധാരണപറയàµà´®àµà´ªàµà´³àµâ, à´
വരàµà´¦àµà´¦àµà´¶à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
താരതമàµà´¯àµà´¨ "
+"വലàµà´¤àµ, à´àµà´±àµà´¤àµ à´à´¯ à´à´°àµ
വിà´à´¾à´à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ.
à´à´¦à´¾à´¹à´°à´£à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ, പാവപàµà´ªàµà´àµà´
രാഷàµà´àµà´°à´àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ നിനàµà´¨àµàµ പണഠ"
+"à´à´±àµà´±àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ സമàµà´ªà´¨àµà´¨
രാഷàµà´àµà´°à´àµà´à´³àµâ പലപàµà´ªàµà´´àµà´
à´¨àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´¤à´®à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤
നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµâ à´àµà´®à´¤àµà´¤à´¾à´±àµà´£àµà´àµàµ. à´
വയിലàµâ "
+"à´à´¿à´²à´¤àµàµ “à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ” നിയമà´àµà´à´³à´¾à´£àµàµ,
à´à´¿à´²à´¤à´²àµà´². à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµà´, പദà´
നിരàµà´ªà´à´°àµâà´àµà´àµàµ "
+"പരിà´à´¿à´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¤àµà´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ à´
വരàµâ
à´ªàµà´¾à´¤àµà´µàµ à´à´¤à´¾à´£àµà´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´±àµ.
à´à´¤àµà´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´à´µà´´à´¿ à´
à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ "
+"à´¸àµà´µà´à´¾à´µà´¤àµà´¤àµ à´¤àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´¯à´¿
à´à´¿à´¤àµà´°àµà´à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´à´¯à´¾à´£à´µà´°àµâ
à´àµà´¯àµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ.
“നിയമàµà´ªà´¾à´§à´¿à´à´®à´¾à´¯ "
+"സാമàµà´àµà´¯à´¤àµà´µà´” (legislative colonization)
à´ªàµà´²àµ മറàµà´±àµà´¾à´°àµ à´àµà´¤àµà´¯à´¤à´¯àµà´³àµà´³
à´à´°àµ പദഠà´
വിà´àµ "
+"à´à´ªà´¯àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
നനàµà´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´. à´
à´¤àµàµ
à´à´¾à´°àµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
à´à´¾à´®àµà´ªà´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ നയിയàµà´àµà´àµà´."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Laymen are not alone in being confused by this term. Even law professors who "
+"teach these laws are lured by, and distracted by, the seductiveness of the "
+"term “intellectual property”, and make general statements that "
+"conflict with facts they know. For example, one professor wrote in 2006:"
+msgstr ""
+"സാധാരണ à´à´¨à´àµà´à´³àµâ മാതàµà´°à´®à´²àµà´² à´
പദഠà´àµà´¾à´£àµà´àµàµ
à´¤àµà´±àµà´±à´¿à´¦àµà´§à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
. നിയമഠപഠിപàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨ "
+"à´
à´¦àµà´§àµà´¯à´¾à´ªà´à´°àµâ തനàµà´¨àµ
“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ” à´à´¨àµà´¨
പദതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´®àµà´¹à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ "
+"à´ªàµà´°à´²àµà´à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´à´¯àµà´,
à´à´àµà´à´²à´°à´¾à´µàµà´à´¯àµà´, à´
വരàµâà´àµà´àµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´
റിയാവàµà´¨àµà´¨
വസàµà´¤àµà´¤à´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµàµ വിരàµà´¦àµà´§à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿
"
+"à´ªàµà´°à´¸àµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¨à´à´³àµâ à´¨à´à´¤àµà´¤àµà´à´¯àµà´
à´àµà´¯àµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´à´¦à´¾à´¹à´°à´£à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ
2006-à´²àµâ à´à´°àµ à´ªàµà´°àµà´¾à´«à´¸àµà´¸à´°àµâ
à´à´àµà´à´¨àµà´¯àµà´´àµà´¤à´¿:"
+
+# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unlike their descendants who now work the floor at WIPO, the framers of the "
+"US constitution had a principled, pro-competitive attitude to intellectual "
+"property. They knew rights might be necessary, but…they tied "
+"congress's hands, restricting its power in multiple ways."
+msgstr ""
+"à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´àµà´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµàµ, à´
à´®àµà´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¨àµâ à´à´°à´£à´à´à´¨à´¯àµà´àµ
ശിലàµà´ªà´¿à´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµàµ à´
വരàµà´àµ
പിനàµâà´à´¾à´®à´¿à´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ നിനàµà´¨àµàµ "
+"വതàµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿, à´®àµà´²àµà´¯à´¾à´§à´¿à´·àµà´
ിതമായ മതàµà´¸à´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
മനàµà´à´¾à´µà´®àµà´£àµà´à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´
à´µà´à´¾à´¶à´àµà´à´³àµâ "
+"à´
നിവാരàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´°àµâà´àµà´à´±à´¿à´¯à´¾à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
à´ªà´à´·àµ…à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯
à´°àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ à´
വരàµâ
à´àµà´£àµâà´àµà´°à´¸àµà´¸à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ "
+"à´àµà´à´³àµâ ബനàµà´§à´¿à´àµà´à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"That statement refers to the article 1 section 8, clause 8 in the US "
+"Constitution, which authorizes copyright law and patent law. That clause, "
+"though, has nothing to do with trademark law. The term “intellectual "
+"property” led that professor into a false generalization."
+msgstr ""
+"à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¯àµà´
à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±à´¿à´¨àµà´¯àµà´
സാധàµà´à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨, യൠà´à´¸àµ
à´à´°à´£à´à´à´¨à´¯à´¿à´²àµ 1-ാഠലàµà´à´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ 8-à´¾à´
"
+"വിà´à´¾à´à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ 8-ാഠവരിയàµ
à´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´£àµàµ à´®àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ പറà´àµà´
à´ªàµà´°à´¸àµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¨
à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´ªà´¾à´¦à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ. à´
വരിയàµà´àµà´àµàµ "
+"à´àµà´°àµà´¡àµâമാരàµâà´àµà´àµàµ
നിയമവàµà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ യാതàµà´¾à´°àµ
ബനàµà´§à´µàµà´®à´¿à´²àµà´². “à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ” à´à´¨àµà´¨ പദമാണàµàµ, "
+"à´¤àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´¯
സാമാനàµà´¯à´µà´¤àµà´à´°à´£à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ
à´ à´ªàµà´°àµà´¾à´«à´¸àµà´¸à´±àµ നയിà´àµà´à´¤àµàµ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “intellectual property” also leads to simplistic "
+"thinking. It leads people to focus on the meager commonality in form that "
+"these disparate laws have—that they create artificial privileges for "
+"certain parties—and to disregard the details which form their "
+"substance: the specific restrictions each law places on the public, and the "
+"consequences that result. This simplistic focus on the form encourages an "
+"“economistic” approach to all these issues."
+msgstr ""
+"“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ”à´à´¨àµà´¨
പദഠലളിത à´à´¿à´¨àµà´¤à´à´³à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµà´
നയിയàµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´à´¿à´²à´°àµâà´àµà´àµàµ "
+"à´àµà´¤àµà´°à´¿à´®à´®à´¾à´¯ à´à´¨àµà´àµà´²àµà´¯à´àµà´à´³àµâ
നലàµâà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´à´¨àµà´¨
ലളിതസാമാനàµà´¯à´¤à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¾à´£àµàµ
à´à´¤àµàµ à´à´¨à´àµà´à´³àµ
നയിയàµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ. à´
à´¤àµà´µà´´à´¿ "
+"à´à´°àµ നിയമവàµà´
à´ªàµà´¾à´¤àµà´¸à´®àµà´¹à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªàµà´à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨
നിയനàµà´¤àµà´°à´£à´àµà´à´³àµâ, à´
തിനàµà´±àµ
പരിണാമà´àµà´à´³àµâ, à´¤àµà´à´àµà´à´¿à´¯ "
+"à´à´¾à´¤à´²à´¾à´¯ വിശദാà´à´¶à´àµà´à´³àµ à´
à´µà´à´£à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´
à´ªàµà´°àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´
à´à´ªà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´²à´µà´®à´¾à´¯ സമàµà´ªà´¨à´, à´ "
+"à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµà´²àµà´²à´¾à´ à´à´°àµ
സാമàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ മാനഠനലàµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ
à´ªàµà´°àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Economics operates here, as it often does, as a vehicle for unexamined "
+"assumptions. These include assumptions about values, such as that amount of "
+"production matters, while freedom and way of life do not, and factual "
+"assumptions which are mostly false, such as that copyrights on music "
+"supports musicians, or that patents on drugs support life-saving research."
+msgstr ""
+"à´à´¹à´àµà´à´³àµ à´
à´à´¿à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´®à´¾à´àµà´à´¿à´¯
സാമàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ മാനà´, പതിവàµà´ªàµà´²àµ,
à´à´µà´¿à´àµà´¯àµà´
à´ªàµà´°à´µà´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
à´®àµà´²àµà´¯à´àµà´à´³àµ "
+"à´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³ ധാരണà´à´³àµà´
à´à´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³àµâà´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°àµà´¯à´µàµà´,
à´àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´°àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´®à´²àµà´²,
à´à´¤àµà´ªà´¾à´¦à´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ à´
ളവാണàµàµ "
+"à´à´¾à´°àµà´¯à´ à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ à´ªàµà´²àµà´¯àµà´³àµà´³
à´à´¿à´¨àµà´¤à´¾à´à´¤à´¿à´à´³àµâ, à´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµ,
à´¸à´à´àµà´¤à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´®àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµà´³àµà´³
à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´àµà´à´³àµâ "
+"à´¸à´à´àµà´¤à´àµà´à´°àµ
പിനàµà´¤àµà´£à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ
à´à´µà´¶àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´,
മരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³
à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±àµà´à´³àµâ
à´àµà´µà´°à´àµà´·à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³ à´à´µàµà´·à´£à´¤àµà´¤àµ "
+"സഹായിയàµà´àµà´àµà´
à´à´¨àµà´¨àµà´¾à´àµà´àµà´¯àµà´³àµà´³
വസàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¾à´ªà´°à´®à´¾à´¯ ധാരണà´à´³àµâ, പലതàµà´
à´¤àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´¯à´µ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Another problem is that, at the broad scale of “intellectual "
+"property”, the specific issues raised by the various laws become "
+"nearly invisible. These issues arise from the specifics of each law—"
+"precisely what the term “intellectual property” encourages "
+"people to ignore. For instance, one issue relating to copyright law is "
+"whether music sharing should be allowed. Patent law has nothing to do with "
+"this. Patent law raises issues such as whether poor countries should be "
+"allowed to produce life-saving drugs and sell them cheaply to save lives. "
+"Copyright law has nothing to do with such matters."
+msgstr ""
+"à´µàµà´±àµà´¾à´°àµ
à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´®àµà´¨àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµâ,
“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ”-à´¨àµà´±àµ
വലിയ മാനദണàµà´¡à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ, à´à´°àµ "
+"നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµà´ à´à´¯à´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯àµà´à´®à´¾à´¯ à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´àµà´à´³àµâ
à´à´°àµà´µà´¿à´§à´ à´
à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯à´àµà´·à´®à´¾à´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
à´ à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´àµà´à´³àµâ à´à´°àµ "
+"നിയമതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµà´¯àµà´
വിശദാà´à´¶à´àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ നിനàµà´¨àµà´
à´à´°àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´àµà´à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ—“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ” "
+"à´à´¨àµà´¨à´ªà´¦à´ à´à´¨à´àµà´à´³àµà´àµàµ à´
à´µà´à´£à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ
à´ªàµà´°àµà´¤àµà´¸à´¾à´¹à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´,
à´àµà´¤àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯àµà´ à´à´¤àµ
വിശദാà´à´¶à´àµà´à´³à´¾à´£àµàµ. "
+"à´à´¦à´¾à´¹à´°à´£à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ, à´¸à´à´àµà´¤à´
à´ªà´àµà´àµà´µàµà´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ à´
à´¨àµà´µà´¦à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´£àµ à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶ നിയമവàµà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿
ബനàµà´§à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´ "
+"à´à´°àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´®à´¾à´£àµàµ. à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±àµ
നിയമതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ à´à´¤àµà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ യാതàµà´¾à´°àµ
ബനàµà´§à´µàµà´®à´¿à´²àµà´². à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±àµ
നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµâ à´à´¯à´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ,"
+"ദരിദàµà´° രാഷàµà´àµà´°à´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµàµ
à´àµà´µà´¨àµâà´°à´àµà´·à´¾ മരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´à´³àµâ
നിരàµâà´®àµà´®à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´ à´
വ വില
à´àµà´±à´àµà´àµàµ വിലàµâà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´ à´à´³àµà´³ "
+"à´
à´¨àµà´µà´¾à´¦à´ à´µàµà´£àµ à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ
à´ªàµà´²àµà´¯àµà´³àµà´³ à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´àµà´à´³à´¾à´£àµàµ.
à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶ നിയമതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ à´
വിഷയതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´¾à´¨àµà´¨àµà´ "
+"à´àµà´¯àµà´¯à´¾à´¨à´¿à´²àµà´²."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Neither of these issues is solely economic in nature, and their noneconomic "
+"aspects are very different; using the shallow economic overgeneralization as "
+"the basis for considering them means ignoring the differences. Putting the "
+"two laws in the “intellectual property” pot obstructs clear "
+"thinking about each one."
+msgstr ""
+"à´ à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´àµà´à´³àµà´¾à´¨àµà´¨àµà´
à´®àµà´´àµà´µà´¨à´¾à´¯àµà´ സാമàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´à´ªà´°à´®à´¾à´¯
à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´àµà´à´³à´²àµà´², മാതàµà´°à´®à´²àµà´² à´
വയàµà´àµ "
+"സാമàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´à´ªà´°à´®à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤
വശà´àµà´à´³àµâ വളരàµ
à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´µàµà´®à´¾à´£àµàµ; à´¤àµà´àµà´à´®à´¾à´¯
സാമàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ à´
തിസാമാനàµà´¯à´µà´¤àµà´à´°à´£à´ "
+"à´
à´à´¿à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´®à´¾à´àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
à´ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´¸à´àµà´à´³àµ à´
à´µà´à´£à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´²à´¾à´£àµàµ. à´ à´°à´£àµà´àµ
നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµà´¯àµà´ “"
+"à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ” -à´¨àµà´±àµ
à´àµà´à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²à´¿à´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµàµ
à´à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¯àµà´ à´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³
à´µàµà´¯à´àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯ à´à´¿à´¨àµà´¤à´¯àµ "
+"à´¤à´à´¸àµà´¸à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´à´¯à´¾à´£àµàµ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, any opinions about “the issue of intellectual property” "
+"and any generalizations about this supposed category are almost surely "
+"foolish. If you think all those laws are one issue, you will tend to choose "
+"your opinions from a selection of sweeping overgeneralizations, none of "
+"which is any good."
+msgstr ""
+"à´
തിനാലàµâ,
“à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
വിഷയതàµà´¤àµ”à´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³
à´à´¤àµà´¾à´°à´à´¿à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯à´µàµà´, à´à´£àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµàµ "
+"à´¸à´àµà´à´²àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´à´àµà´à´¨àµ à´à´°àµ
വിà´à´¾à´à´¤àµà´¤àµà´àµà´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³ à´à´¤àµàµ
സാമാനàµà´¯à´µà´¤àµà´à´°à´£à´µàµà´
à´à´¤à´¾à´£àµà´àµà´±à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´¯àµà´ "
+"വിഡàµà´¢à´¿à´¤àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´.
à´à´ªàµà´ªà´±à´àµà´ à´à´²àµà´²à´¾ നിയമà´àµà´à´³àµà´
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´£àµà´¨àµà´¨àµàµ
à´à´£à´àµà´à´¾à´àµà´àµà´à´¯à´¾à´£àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ,
à´à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´ "
+"à´à´°àµà´àµà´£à´µàµà´®à´¿à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤
à´à´°àµà´àµà´àµà´à´ à´
തിസാമാനàµà´¯à´¤àµà´µà´àµà´à´³à´¿à´²àµâ
നിനàµà´¨àµàµ à´
à´à´¿à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯à´
à´¸àµà´µà´°àµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµàµ
നിà´àµà´à´³àµâ "
+"à´ªàµà´°àµà´°à´¿à´¤à´°à´¾à´àµà´."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If you want to think clearly about the issues raised by patents, or "
+"copyrights, or trademarks, the first step is to forget the idea of lumping "
+"them together, and treat them as separate topics. The second step is to "
+"reject the narrow perspectives and simplistic picture the term “"
+"intellectual property” suggests. Consider each of these issues "
+"separately, in its fullness, and you have a chance of considering them well."
+msgstr ""
+"à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¨àµà´±àµà´à´³àµ,
à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´àµà´à´³àµ,
à´àµà´°àµà´¡àµâമാരàµâà´àµà´àµà´à´³àµ
à´à´¯à´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´¤àµà´¤àµà´àµà´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµàµ
നിà´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´àµàµ "
+"à´µàµà´¯à´àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿
à´à´¿à´¨àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´£à´®àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´£àµà´àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ,
à´à´¦àµà´¯à´ªà´à´¿, à´
വയàµà´²àµà´²à´¾à´
à´àµà´àµà´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´´à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´¾à´´à´¿à´µà´¾à´àµà´à´¿,
"
+"à´à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤
വിഷയà´àµà´à´³à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´à´£à´àµà´à´¾à´àµà´àµà´
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ. “à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´
à´¸àµà´µà´¤àµà´¤àµàµ” à´à´¨àµà´¨ പദഠ"
+"നിരàµâà´¦àµà´¦àµà´¶à´¿à´¯à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´à´àµà´àµà´à´¿à´¯ à´µàµà´àµà´·à´£à´µàµà´ ലളിതമായ
à´à´¿à´¤àµà´°à´µàµà´ à´à´ªàµà´àµà´·à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµàµ à´
à´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´ªà´à´¿. à´ à´à´°àµ "
+"വിഷയതàµà´¤àµà´¯àµà´ à´
തിനàµà´±àµ
à´ªàµà´°àµâà´£àµà´£à´¤à´¯àµà´àµ à´àµà´à´¿
à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ പരിà´à´£à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµ
à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµâ നിà´àµà´à´³àµâà´àµà´à´µà´¯àµ
നനàµà´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ "
+"നിരàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´³àµà´³ à´à´°à´µà´¸à´°à´
à´à´¿à´àµà´àµà´."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"And when it comes to reforming WIPO, among other things <a href=\"http://www."
+"fsfeurope.org/documents/wiwo.html\">let's call for changing its name</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"WIPO-à´¯àµà´àµ
à´ªàµà´¨à´°àµâനിരàµâà´®àµà´®à´¾à´£à´¤àµà´¤àµ
à´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´£àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµâ, മറàµà´±àµ
à´à´¾à´°àµà´¯à´àµà´à´³àµâ à´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµ <a href=\"http://www."
+"fsfeurope.org/documents/wiwo.html\">നമàµà´àµà´à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
à´ªàµà´°àµà´®à´¾à´±àµà´±à´¾à´¨àµâ à´à´¹àµà´µà´¾à´¨à´
à´àµà´¯àµà´¯à´¾à´</a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
+"ways to contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send broken links and other "
+"corrections or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"à´à´«àµ à´à´¸àµ à´à´«àµ -നൠà´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµà´
à´àµà´¨àµ -വിനൠà´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµà´®àµà´³àµà´³
à´àµà´¦àµà´¯à´àµà´à´³àµà´ à´¸à´à´¶à´¯à´àµà´à´³àµà´ <a
href=\"mailto:"
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യയàµà´àµà´àµà´. à´à´«àµ à´à´¸àµ à´à´«àµà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿
ബനàµà´§à´ªàµà´ªàµà´à´¾à´¨àµâ "
+"<a href=\"/contact\">മറàµà´±àµ വഴിà´à´³àµà´ à´à´£àµà´àµàµ
</a>. <br />à´¤àµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´¯
à´à´£àµà´£à´¿à´à´³àµà´àµà´±à´¿à´àµà´àµà´ മറàµà´±àµàµ "
+"നിരàµâà´¦àµà´¦àµà´¶à´àµà´à´³àµà´ à´
à´à´¿à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯à´àµà´à´³àµà´ <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a> à´à´¨àµà´¨
വിലാസതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´¯àµà´àµà´àµàµ à´à´´àµà´¤àµà´"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"à´ à´²àµà´à´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
തരàµâà´àµà´à´®à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ
à´ªà´àµà´àµà´àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´
സമരàµâà´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´¾à´¨àµà´ <a
href=\"/server/standards/"
+"README.translations.html\">പരിà´à´¾à´·à´¾
സഹായി</a>à´à´¾à´£àµà´."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2004, 2006 Richard M. Stallman <br /> Verbatim copying and "
+"distribution of this entire article is permitted worldwide without royalty "
+"in any medium provided this notice is preserved."
+msgstr "à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªà´µà´à´¾à´¶à´ © 2004, 2006
റിà´àµà´à´¾à´°àµâഡൠസàµà´±àµà´±à´¾à´³àµâമാനàµâ
<br />à´ à´
റിയിപàµà´ªàµàµ
നിലനിരàµâà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´à´£à´
à´à´¨àµà´¨ നിബനàµà´§à´¨à´¯àµà´àµ,
സമàµà´ªàµà´°àµâà´£àµà´£ à´²àµà´à´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ
പദാനàµà´ªà´¦ à´ªà´à´°àµâà´ªàµà´ªàµà´ വിതരണവàµà´,
à´à´¤àµ മാധàµà´¯à´®à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´,യാതàµà´¾à´°àµ
à´±àµà´¯à´²àµâà´±àµà´±à´¿à´¯àµà´ à´à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ à´
à´¨àµà´µà´¦à´¿à´àµà´à´¿à´°à´¿à´¯àµà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden">Shyam Karanattu
<address@hidden></a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "à´ªàµà´¤àµà´àµà´à´¿à´¯à´¤àµàµ:"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Translations of this page"
+msgstr "ഠതാളിനàµà´±àµ പരിà´à´¾à´·"
- www/philosophy/po not-ipr.ml.po,
Shyam Karanattu <=