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www/philosophy philosophy.id.html
|
From: |
Rahmat M. Samik-Ibrahim |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy philosophy.id.html |
|
Date: |
Wed, 07 Mar 2007 10:55:51 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Rahmat M. Samik-Ibrahim <rms46> 07/03/07 10:55:51
Modified files:
philosophy : philosophy.id.html
Log message:
philosophy.id.html: update!
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.id.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
Patches:
Index: philosophy.id.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.id.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- philosophy.id.html 21 Jun 2006 12:13:30 -0000 1.25
+++ philosophy.id.html 7 Mar 2007 10:55:40 -0000 1.26
@@ -1,628 +1,1011 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>Filosofi Proyek GNU - Free Software Foundation</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<LINK REV="translated" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000"
VLINK="#9900DD">
-<H3>Filosofi Proyek GNU</H3>
-<P>
-<A HREF="/graphics/philosophicalgnu.html"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/philosophical-gnu-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [Gambar GNU filosofis] "
- WIDTH="160" HEIGHT="200"></A>
-[
-<A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html"><strong>ENGLISH</strong></A>
-]
----
-Bahasa [
-<!-- Daftar ini harus dalam urutan alfabetik -->
-<!-- JANGAN LUPA MENGUBAH DAFTAR DI BAGIAN BAWAH (ATAU ATAS) -->
-<!-- HALAMAN INI JUGA! -->
- <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Belanda</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Ceko</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.zn.html">Cina</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">Galician</A>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">Hongaria</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Indonesia</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Inggris</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">Italia</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">Jepang</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">Katalunya</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ko.html">Korea</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">Perancis</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt.html">Portugis</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">Rusia</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">Spanyol</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html">Turki</a>
-<!-- Daftar ini harus dalam urutan alfabetik -->
-<!-- JANGAN LUPA MENGUBAH DAFTAR DI BAGIAN BAWAH (ATAU ATAS) -->
-<!-- HALAMAN INI JUGA! -->
-]
-<P>
-<HR>
-<H4>Daftar Isi</H4>
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#AboutFreeSoftware"
- NAME="TOCAboutFreeSoftware">Perihal Perangkat Lunak Bebas</A>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#AbouttheGNUproject"
- NAME="TOCAbouttheGNUproject">Perihal Proyek GNU</A>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#LicensingFreeSoftware"
- NAME="TOCLicensingFreeSoftware">Lisensi Perangkat Lunak Bebas</A>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#Laws"
- NAME="TOCLaws">Hukum</A>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TerminologyandDefinitions"
- NAME="TOCTerminologyandDefinitions">Istilah dan Definisi</A>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#GIFs"
- NAME="TOCGIFs">GIFs</A>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#Motivation"
- NAME="TOCMotivation">Motivasi</A>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#Speeches"
- NAME="TOCSpeeches">Ceramah dan Wawancara</A>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#ThirdPartyIdeas"
- NAME="TOCThirdPartyIdeas">Pendapat Pihak Ketiga</A>
- <LI><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#Translations"
- NAME="TOCTranslations">Terjemahan Dokumen-Dokumen Ini</A>
-</UL>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Filosofi Proyek GNU - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>Filosofi Proyek GNU</h2>
+
+<p>
+Direktori ini menjabarkan filosofi dari gerakan Perangkat
+Lunak Bebas (PLB), yang merupakan motivasi dari pengembangan
+Sistem Operasi PLB GNU.</p>
+<p>
<!-- tolong biarkan kedua atribut NAME di sini... -->
<A NAME="TOCFreedomOrganizations">Kami</A>
<A NAME="FreedomOrganizations">juga</A>
<!-- ... kami hapus bagian H$ ini sebab serupa dengan links.html, -->
<!-- namun kemungkinan telah ter-"bookmark" di berbagai pengguna-len -->
memelihara daftar dari
-<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">organisasi-oraganisasi
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">organisasi-organisasi
yang bekerja untuk kebebasan dalam Pengembangan Komputer dan Komunikasi
-Elektronik</a>.
-<HR>
-<P>
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCAboutFreeSoftware"
- NAME="AboutFreeSoftware">Perihal Perangkat Lunak Bebas</A></H4>
-<P>
-Perangkat lunak bebas adalah mengenai kebebasan: setiap orang seharusnya
-dapat dengan bebas menggunakan perangkat lunak secara bagaimana pun yang
+Elektronik</a>.</p>
+
+<h3>Perihal Perangkat Lunak Bebas</h3>
+
+<p>
+Perangkat Lunak Bebas (PLB) adalah mengenai kebebasan: setiap orang seharusnya
+dapat dengan bebas menggunakan PL secara bagaimana pun yang
dianggap bermanfaat.
-Perangkat lunak berbeda dengan dari benda-benda--seperti kursi, roti,
-dan bensin--karena dapat disalin dan diubah lebih mudah.
-Ini membuat perangkat lunak berguna seperti saat ini; kami yakin
-para pengguna perangkat lunak seharusnya boleh memanfaatkannya.
-<P>
-<!-- Sepertinya bukan merupakan ide yang baik jika me-link ke terjemahan -->
-<!-- di sini (contoh : foo.fr.html). Sebaiknya me-link dari berkas -->
-<!-- philosophy.fr.html dan dokumen-dokumen yang asli. -mhatta -->
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/free-sw.id.html">Definisi Perangkat Lunak Bebas</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/why-free.id.html">Mengapa Perangkat Lunak Seharusnya
- Tidak ada Pemilikinya</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/shouldbefree.id.html">Mengapa
- Perangkat Lunak Seharusnya Bebas</A> (Ini merupakan versi sebelumnya
- serta lebih panjang dari uraian di atas).
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/free-doc.id.html">Mengapa Perangkat Lunak Bebas
- Memerlukan Dokumentasi Bebas</A>.
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/selling.id.html">Berjualan Perangkat Lunak Bebas</A>
- Merupakan Pilihan Yang TEPAT!
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/categories.id.html">Kategori Perangkat Lunak
- Bebas dan Tidak Bebas (18k huruf)</A>
- <LI>Perangkat Lunak Bebas
- <A HREF="/software/reliability.id.html">Lebih Handal</A>!
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/gnutella.id.html"
- NAME="Gnutella">Perihal Gnutella</a>
-</UL>
-
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCAbouttheGNUproject"
- NAME="AbouttheGNUproject">Perihal Proyek GNU</A></H4>
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Pengumuman Pertama
- Proyek GNU</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/gnu/manifesto.html">Manifesto GNU (31k huruf)</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Sejarah Singkat Proyek GNU</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/gnu/thegnuproject.id.html">Proyek GNU</A>,
- uraian lebih panjang dan lengkap dari proyek dan sejarahnya.
- <LI><A HREF="/fsf/fsf.id.html">Perihal Free Software Foundation
- (FSF, Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas)</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Mengapa GNU/Linux?</A>
-</UL>
-
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCLicensingFreeSoftware"
- NAME="LicensingFreeSoftware">Lisensi Perangkat Lunak Bebas</A></H4>
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/licenses/license-list.id.html">Lisensi Perangkat Lunak
Bebas</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/licenses/licenses.html#WhatIsCopyleft">Apakah
- "<em>Copyleft</em>" itu?</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Mengapa anda seharusnya
- tidak menggunakan "<i>Library GPL</i>" pada library berikut anda</A>.
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/pragmatic.html"><i>Copyleft</i>:
- Idealisme Pragmatis</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/x.html">Perangkap "X Windows"</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/apsl.html">Permasalahan dengan Lisensi Apple</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/bsd.id.html">Permasalahan dengan Lisensi BSD</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">Lisensi Publik Netscape memiliki
- masalah serius</A>.
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/udi.html">Gerakan Perangkat Lunak Bebas dan UDI</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Apakah Microsoft itu Iblis?</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">Kasus Microsoft dan
- Perangkat Lunak Bebas</A>
- <LI><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">Perihal Dakwaan
Microsoft</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" NAME="PlanNineLicense">Masalah
- dengan Lisensi Plan 9</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/motif.html" NAME="MotifLicense">Lisensi Motif
- terbaru</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" NAME="UsingGFDL">Menggunakan
- GNU FDL</a>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html"
- NAME="GPLAmericanWay">GNU GPL dan cara Amerika</A>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html"
- NAME="GPLAmericanDream">GNU GPL dan Impian Amerika</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html"
- NAME="EnforcingGPL">Menegakkan GNU GPL</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html"
- NAME="FreedomOrPower">Kebebasan atau Kekuasaan?</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html"
- NAME="NoWordAttachments">Hentikan Penggunaan Word</a></li>
-</UL>
-
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCLaws"
- NAME="Laws">Hukum</A></H4>
-<UL>
- <li><a
-
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>Ilmu
- dan Pengetahuan seharusnya `mengkesampingkan hak cipta'</a>,
- satu lagi karya dari
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>,
- menguraikan bagaimana hak cipta menghambat kemajuan
- riset ilmiah.
+PL berbeda dengan dari benda-benda–seperti kursi, roti,
+dan bensin–karena dapat disalin dan diubah lebih mudah.
+Ini membuat PL berguna seperti saat ini; kami percaya
+para pengguna PL seharusnya boleh memanfaatkannya.</p>
+
+<!-- I don't think it's good idea to link specific translation -->
+<!-- (e.g. foo.fr.html) from here. It would be better to link them -->
+<!-- from philosophy.fr.html and the original documents. -mhatta -->
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">Definisi Perangkat Lunak
Bebas</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Mengapa Perangkat Lunak Seharusnya
+ Tidak ada Pemilikinya</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Mengapa Perangkat Lunak
+ Seharusnya Bebas</a> (Ini merupakan versi sebelumnya serta lebih
+ panjang dari uraian di atas)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Mengapa Perangkat Lunak Bebas
+ Memerlukan Dokumentasi Bebas</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Berjualan Perangkat Lunak Bebas</a>
+ Merupakan Pilihan Yang TEPAT!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Kategori Perangkat Lunak
+ Bebas dan Tidak Bebas</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Perangkat Lunak Bebas Lebih
+ Handal</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">Apakah
+ “<em>Open Source</em>” Sinonim Dengan “Perangkat Lunak
+ Bebas”?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, dan
+ Kebebasan</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
+ id="Gnutella">Perihal Gnutella</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Mengapa Sekolah Seharusnya Menggunakan
+ PLB Secara Eksklusif</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html"><em>MyDoom</em> dan Anda</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Tahun
PLB</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3><a name="aboutgnu"></a>Perihal Proyek GNU</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Pengumuman Pertama Proyek
+ GNU</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">Manifesto GNU</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Sejarah Singkat Proyek GNU</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">Proyek GNU</a>, uraian lebih
+ panjang dan lengkap dari proyek dan sejarahnya</li>
+ <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">Perihal <em>Free Software Foundation</em></a>
+ (FSF, Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas)</li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Mengapa GNU/Linux?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3><a name="licensing"></a>Lisensi Perangkat Lunak Bebas</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and
copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific free software
licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the
GNU General Public License (GPL)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Should Not Use the Library
GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if You
Work at a University</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>Censorship
envy and licensing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window's Trap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License Has
Serious Problems</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and
UDI</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
Satan?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft Antitrust
Trial and Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft
Verdict</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's New
Monopoly</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">The Problems
of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">The New Motif
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">The GNU
GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">The
GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing the
GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom
or Power?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We
Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Free But Shackled -
The Java Trap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
+ speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+ the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+ to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3><a name="laws"></a>Hukum berikut Isyu Lainnya</h3>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">
+ Don't Let “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>,
+ by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious Incident of Sun
in the Night-Time</a>,
+ by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital Rights
Mismanagement</a>,
+ by Dr. Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common questions about DRM.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html";>
+ Why We Need “Free Software” Voting Machines</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
+ Society</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a> rewritten</li>
+
+ <li>Comments from Richard Stallman on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">
+ the ICLC's rejection of the IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman has written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">
+ a review of Boldrin and Levine's “The case against
+ intellectual property.”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and Linux</a>,
+ by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to
the
+ work of the GNU project. Please see the <a
href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">
+ FSF SCO Response Page</a> for more details on this subject.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">That's fighting talk</a>
+ a slightly modified version of the article, originally published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a> of London by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> and Nick
Hill.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or Copyright</a>
+ a slightly modified version of the article, originally published in
+ Technology Review in 2000, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The introduction by
+ Lawrence Lessig</a> to <a href="/doc/book13.html"><i>Free Software, Free
+ Society: The Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman</i></a> is available
+ for reading.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
+ Copyright</a> is another essay by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> about the flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
+ computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
+ initiatives.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae
+ in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.xhtml">Science must
“push copyright
+ aside”</a>, another work of <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> that appeared in the
+ <a
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+ Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
progress in
+ scientific research.
<ul>
- <li>Anda mungkin juga tertarik pada <a
- href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org";>Public Library of
- Science</a> (Perpustakaan Ilmu dan Pengetahuan Publik),
- yang didedikasikan untuk membuat riset ilmiah tersedia
- secara bebas bagi semua di Internet.
- </ul>
- <li>Pada kasus <a
-
href="http://www.eff.org/Legal/Cases/Felten_v_RIAA/20010606_eff_felten_pr.html";>Felten
- melawan RIAA</a>, para ilmuwan meminta kepada pengadilan untuk menetapkan
- <i>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</i> (DMCA) tidak melarang mereka
- untuk menerbitkan riset mereka.
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.eff.org/pub/Intellectual_property/Video/MPAA_DVD_cases/";>Arsip
EFF "Kasus HAKI: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America) DVD"</A>
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.oneworld.org/globalprojects/humcdrom/copyrigh.htm";>Contoh
- Kebijaksanaan Hakcipta yang Baik</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Re-evaluasi
- Hak Cipta: Masyarakat Haruslah Pihak Yang Diuntungkan</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">Hak Untuk Membaca:
- Sebuah Cerita Pendek "Dystopian"</A> oleh
- <A HREF="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</A>
- <LI><A HREF="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/eldredvreno/complaint.html";>Eldred
- lawan Reno</A> perihal tuntutan menghapus aturan yang memperpanjang
- hak cipta selama 20 tahun secara ekstra.
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Sukarelawan enkripsi
- perangkat lunak dibutuhkan di negara tanpa pengontrolan ekspor</A>.
-
-<!-- ZCZC -->
-
- <LI>How to Protect the <A HREF="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right to Write
- Software</A> (independent of whether it's free or not)
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT (22k
- characters)</A>
- <LI>How to Protect the
- <A HREF="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">Freedoms
- of Speech, Press, and Association</A>
- on the Internet
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent Reform
- Is Not Enough</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
- Software Patents</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</A>
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.infoworld.com/articles/op/xml/00/11/27/001127opfoster.xml";>A
world with UCITA may allow fine print to outweigh the right thing</A> by Ed
Foster <A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
- Copyright?</A>
- by <A HREF="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</A>
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
- NAME="SequentialIPandI">Sequential
- Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</A> is a paper that presents a
+ <li>You may also be interested in
+ <a href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org";>The Public Library of
+ Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
+ available to all on the Internet.</li>
+ <li>A
+ <a
href="http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v425/n6960/full/425752b_fs.html";>related
+ article</a> describes how the principal scientific organizations
+ of Germany have issued a joint declaration in support of the
+ provision of free scientific information over the Internet.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">FSF's Statement in Response
+ to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United States,
+ submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney Act</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>In <a
href="http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/Felten_v_RIAA/20010606_eff_felten_pr.html";>Felten
+ v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule that the Digital
+ Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from publishing
+ their research.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/MPAA_DVD_cases/";>EFF
+ “Intellectual Property: MPAA (Motion Picture
+ Association of America) DVD Cases” Archive</a></li>
+
+ <!-- This link is broken
+ <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>Examples of
Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ -->
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A Dystopian
+ Short Story</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="
http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";>Eldred
+ v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption
+ software volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right to Write
+ Software</a> (independent of whether it's free or not)</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT</a></li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the
+ <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">Freedoms
+ of Speech, Press, and Association</a>
+ on the Internet</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent Reform
+ Is Not Enough</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
+ Software Patents</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.infoworld.com/articles/op/xml/00/11/27/001127opfoster.xml";>
+ A world with UCITA may allow fine print to outweigh the right thing</a>
+ by Ed Foster <a
href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+ id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential
+ Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a
mathematical model showing how patents can
- impede progress in fields like software.
+ impede progress in fields like software.</li>
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.carnall.org/stallman/";
-NAME="StallmanTalkLSM">Copyright versus community in the age of
-computer networks</A>: is a verbatim transcript of a talk by <A
-HREF="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</A> at the Logiciel
-Libre Conference in July 2000.
-
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</A>.
-
-</UL>
-
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCTerminologyandDefinitions"
- NAME="TerminologyandDefinitions">Istilah dan Definisi</A></H4>
-
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</A>
- which You Might Want to Avoid
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">"Open Source
Software" or "Free Software"</A>?
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/categories.id.html">Kategori Perangkat Lunak
- Bebas dan Tidak Bebas (18k huruf)</A>
-</UL>
-
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCGIFs"
- NAME="GIFs">GIFs</A></H4>
-
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on
- GNU web pages</A>
-</UL>
-
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCMotivation"
- NAME="Motivation">Motivasi</A></H4>
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/motivation.html">Studies Find
- Reward Often No Motivator</A>
-</UL>
-
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCSpeeches"
- NAME="Speeches">Ceramah dan Wawancara (diurut secara kronologis
- balik)</A></H4>
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI><A HREF="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#NYU2001">Audio recording of a
- speech, <CITE>Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation</CITE>, given by
- Richard M. Stallman at New York University</A>. A <a
- href="/events/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.txt">transcript of the
- speech</a> is also available.
-
-<LI><A HREF="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#MIT2001">Audio
- recording of a speech, <CITE>Copyright and Globalization in the
- Age of Computer Networks</CITE>, given by Richard M. Stallman at MIT</A>.
-
-<LI><A HREF="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#ArsDigita2001">Audio
- recording of a speech, <CITE>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</CITE>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- ArsDigita University</A>.
-
-<LI><A HREF="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#LinuxTag2000">Audio
- recording of a speech, <CITE>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</CITE>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- LinuxTag 2000</A>.
-
-<LI><A HREF="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#CGLUG2000">Audio
- recording of a speech, <CITE>The Free Software Movement and the
- GNU/Linux Operating System</CITE>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
- the University of Cincinnati</A>.
-
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-07/stallman_01.html";>Interview
- from Linux Magazine</A> in July 1999
- with <A HREF="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</A>'s
- <A
HREF="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworld/lw-2000-03/lw-03-rms.html?4-4";>interview</A>
- with LinuxWorld about the problems with software patents.
+ <li><a href="copyright-versus-community.html" id="StallmanTalkLSM">
+ Copyright versus community in the age of computer networks</a>:
+ is a verbatim transcript of a talk by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>
+ Richard Stallman</a> at the Logiciel Libre Conference in July 2000.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>
+ An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District Court
of Munich (Germany) regarding the
+ enforceability and validity of the GPL. The translation was done by the
Oxford Internet Institute.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say “Intellectual
Property”?
+ It's a Seductive Mirage</a>. An essay on the true meaning of
+ the phrase “Intellectual Property”, by Richard M.
Stallman</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Free Software and
+ (e-)Government</a> - an article from The Guardian, by Richard
+ Stallman (originally published under the title “Second
Sight”).</li>
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworldtoday/lwt-indepth7.html";>LinuxWorld
Interview</A>
- with
- <A HREF="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</A>
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.april.org/actions/rms/10111998/texte.html";>Transcription (in
French)</A> of a
- speech that
- <A HREF="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</A>
- gave in 1998 at the University of
- Paris.
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/greve-clown.en.html">English translation of a
- speech</A>
- that Georg Greve
- gave in 1998 at the GNU/Linux Cluster "CLOWN" in Germany
- (<A HREF="/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html">German original</A>)
- <LI><A HREF="/gnu/byte-interview.html">BYTE Interview</A>
- in July 1986 with
- <A HREF="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</A>
- <LI>A
- <A HREF="/philosophy/stallman-kth.html">speech</A>
- that
- <A HREF="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</A>
- gave in 1986 at the Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden
-</UL>
+ <li><a
+ href="http://www.virtueel.com/upd/ins_opinions.rxml?cust=212&id=967";>
+ Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> - A short article by
+ Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary software in
+ cultural development.</li>
-<P>
+ <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html";>
+ Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1510566,00.html";>
+ Patent absurdity</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCThirdPartyIdeas"
- NAME="ThirdPartyIdeas">Pendapat Pihak Ketiga</A></H4>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a Trivial
Patent</a>,
+ by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+</ul>
-Artikel-artikel berikut ini berisi opini filosofis pihak-pihak
-lain perihal dukungan terhadap perangkat lunak bebas, atau
-isu-isu terkait, namun tidak berbicara atas nama proyek GNU --
-namun kami lebih kurang sepaham dengan mereka.
-<P>
+<h3><a name="terminology"></a>Terminologi dan Definisi</h3>
-Banyak dari
-<A HREF="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organisasi yang Bekerja
-untuk Kebebasan dalam Pengembangan Komputer dan Komunikasi Elektronika</A>,
-juga memiliki opini filosofis yang mendukung perangkat lunak bebas, atau
-isu-isu terkait, namun tidak berbicara atas nama proyek GNU --
-namun kami lebih kurang sepaham dengan mereka.
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
+ which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
+ Source Software” or “Free Software”</a>?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter
to the editor</a> of
+ Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
+ between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+</ul>
-<P>
-<UL>
+<h3><a name="upholding"></a>Mempertahankan Kebebasan Perangkat Lunak</h3>
- <li><a
-
href="http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/comment/0,5859,2770541,00.html";>Technology
- and the corruption of copyright</a> oleh Joshua S. Bauchner.
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community
After 20 Years</a>,
+ With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard
M. Stallman</li>
+</ul>
- <li><a
- href="http://www.utexas.edu/law/faculty/nnetanel/Netanel.pdf";>"Locating
- Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,"</a>, oleh Neil W. Netanel,
- berargumentasi bahwa sistem hukum Amerika Serikat selama ini telah
- keliru berasumsi bahwa "penggunaan wajar" (<i>fair use</i>)
- menghilangkan konflik antara hukum hak-cipta dan amandemen pertama
- Undang-undang dasar.
-
- <li>Richard Stallman turut menandatangani <a
- href="http://www.perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html";>pernyataan
- bersama menanggapi komentar Craig Mundie dari Microsoft</a>.
- <p>
- <li>In <cite><a href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html">Patent Reform
- Now!</a></cite>, Don Marti meminta para pendukung perangkat
- lunak bebas untuk mencalonkan Richard M. Stallman sebagai
- anggota penasehat publik pada komite jabatan "<i>US Patent
- and Trademark Office</i>"
-
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.interlog.com/~cjazz/gnu1.htm";
- NAME="GnutellaReplacesGodzilla">Gnutella Menggantikan
- Godzilla di Media Perusahaan</A>
-
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.eye.net/eye/issue/issue_02.17.00/news/media.html";>The net
bites back - Website attacks prove the Internet still works</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html";>The
- GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a
- Social Movement</A> oleh Michelle Bejian
-
-<!-- brokien line -neel -->
-<!-- LI A -->
-<!--
HREF="http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html";>UCLA -->
-<!-- discriminates against students using GNU/Linux. -->
-<!-- One part of their justification is supporting the power of -->
-<!-- software owners. /A -->
-
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.brunching.com/features/feature-copyfire.html";>Copyrighting
fire</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/jcenters/HADL.html";>The Hacker
Anti-Defamation League</A>
-
- <LI><A
HREF="http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm";>Read
- Them And Weep</A>, oleh Simson Garfinkel,
- perihal rancangan peraturan yang memberikan para pemilik informasi
- sebuah bentuk kekuasaan baru, serta membatasi kegiatan para
- pengguna.
-
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html">Applying Copyleft To
- Non-Software Information</A>, oleh Michael Stutz.
-
- <LI><A HREF="free-world.html">Only
- the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft</A>, oleh Tom Hull.
-
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html";>The
- Free Music Philosophy</A>, oleh Ram Samudrala.
-
- <!-- the original link was not working, rms suggested i -->
- <!-- make a temporary link -neel -->
- <!-- http://www.musicisum.com/manifesto.shtml -->
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.maui.net/~zen_gtr/zgzinepg4.html";>The Manifesto:
- Piracy is Your Friend</A>, oleh Jaron Lanier.
- <BR>
- <STRONG>CATATAN</STRONG> Proyek GNU Project menganjurkan untuk
- <A HREF="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">menghindari</A> istilah
- <A HREF="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">pembajakan</A> karena
- mengandung arti bahwa saling berbagi seolah-olah melangggar
- aturan.
-
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp/copying_primer.html";>A
- primer on the ethics of ``Intellectual property''</A>, oleh
- Ram Samudrala.
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/self-interest.html">Is Self-Interest Sufficient to
- Organize an Free Economy?</A> oleh Loyd Fueston.
- <LI><A HREF="http://ethology.zool.su.se/freescience/";>The Free Science
Campaign</A>
- yang memperjuangkan kebebasan berbagi karya ilmiah.
-
- <!-- This next article should be moved to a media page if and when -->
- <!-- we get more related articles -->
- <LI>Artikel berbahasa Jerman dalam koran Swis "<i>Neue Zuercher Zeitung</i>"
- perihal
- <A
HREF="http://www.nzz.ch/online/01_nzz_aktuell/internet/internet1998/nzz980306kommunismus.htm";>Keputusan
Netscape untuk mengeluarkan
- <i>source code</i></A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/kragen-software.html">People, places, things and
ideas</A> oleh Kragen Sitaker
-
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.freenation.org/a/f31l1.html";>The Libertarian Case
- Against Intellectual Property Rights</A> oleh Roderick T. Long
- <BR>
- Gerakan Perangkat Lunak Bebas tidak menganjurkan paham
- Libertarianism (aliran liberal), dan
- <A HREF="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">kami tidak
- sepenuhnya setuju</A> dengan artikel tersebut. Namun, artikel
- ini cukup bermanfaat dalam argumentasi perihal perangkat
- lunak berpemilik (<i>proprietary software</i>).
+<h3>GIFs</h3>
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.gsyc.inf.uc3m.es/sobre/";>Artikel
- berbahasa Spanyol perihal perangkat lunak bebas</A>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
pages</a>, While this
+ story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents,
these particular
+ patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website <a
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies regarding
GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">web guidelines</a>.</li>
+</ul>
- <LI><A HREF="http://old.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html";>Anarchism
- Triumphant:
- Free Software and the Death of Copyright</A>
- <li><a href="http://eserver.org/internet/community/community.html";>Imagined
- Electronic Community: Representations of Virtual
- Community in Contemporary Business Discourse</a>
+<h3>Motivasi</h3>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">Studies Find Reward Often No
Motivator</a></li>
+</ul>
- <LI><a href="http://www.coe.ilstu.edu/rpriegle/wwwdocs/plagiari.htm";>The
Death
- and Rebirth of Plagiarism</A> oleh Rodney Riegle.
- (Kami tidak sepenuhnya setuju dengan artikel ini--kami pikir
- bahwa tidak apa-apa meminta usaha tambahan untuk menulis
- catatan kaki sebagai penghargaan).
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.savetheweb.org";>Save the Web</a> merupakan
- situs yang memperjuangkan serta melindungi hak para pengguna
- internet di Eropa.
+<h3><a name="speeches"></a>Ceramah dan Wawancara (dalam order kronologis
+ terbalik)</h3>
- <LI><a href="/philosophy/economics_frank/frank.html">Does Studying
- Economics Inhibit Cooperation?</a> oleh Frank, Gilovich, and Regan.
+<ul>
- <LI><a href="http://danny.oz.au/freedom/ip/aidfs.html";>Development,
- Ethical Trading, and Free Software</a> oleh Danny Yee.
+ <li><a href="http://questionsplease.org/Questions_please_1.ogg";>Jonathan
+ Roberts interviews Richard Stallman and others</a> on free software.</li>
- <LI><A HREf="/philosophy/bdk.html">THE BALLAD OF DENNIS KARJALA</A>:
- A political comment in the form of a broadside ballad
- oleh Timothy R. Phillips.
+ <li><a href="http://www.billxu.com/friend/rms/zeuux.rms.anti.drm.html";>Bill
+ Xu interviews Richard Stallman on DRM</a>. You can also read
+ it <a href="http://www.billxu.com/friend/rms/zeuux.rms.anti.drm.cn.html";>in
+ Chinese</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>Eben Moglen, <a href="http://punkcast.com/964/";>“Free
+ Software and Free Media”</a>, at the Jefferson Market Library
+ in New York, New York, May 3, 2006 for the Metropolitan NY Chapter
+ of the Internet Society</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=13&ItemID=9350";>
+ Richard Stallman interviewed</a> by Justin Podur on “Free
+ Software as a Social Movement”, 01 December 2005</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6222";>Richard Stallman
interviewed</a>
+ by Federico Biancuzzi for ONLamp.com, 22 September 2005</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://wm-eddie.info/rms.html";>Presentation of the goals
+ and philosophy of the GNU operating system</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> in
+ University of Pittsburgh, April 7th 2005 </li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
+ <a
href="http://www.ofb.biz/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=353";>
+ interview</a> with Timothy R. Butler, 31 March 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/nit-india.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> at
+ National Institute of Technology, Trichy, India, 17 February 2004.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s <a
href="http://www.neteconomie.com/perl/navig.pl/neteconomie/infos/impression/20041208104640";>interview
with NetEconomie.com</a> (In French) 10 December 2004</li>
+
+ <li><a href="patent-practice-panel.html">Transcript of a panel
+ presentation</a>, “New developments in patent practice:
+ assessing the risks and cost of portfolio licensing and
+ hold-ups”, given by Daniel B. Ravicher as the executive
+ director of the Public Patent Foundation on Wednesday, November
+ 10, 2004, at a conference organized by the Foundation for a Free
+ Information Infrastructure (FFII) in Brussels, Belgium</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.ariel.com.au/essays/rms-unsw-2004-10-14.html";>Synopsis
of a speech</a> given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M.
Stallman</a> about software patents on 14 October 2004.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://laurel.datsi.fi.upm.es/~fsanchez/rms/"; >
+ Web page with interviews/audio/video from speeches in Madrid (May
2004)</a>
+ given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> (site
is in Spanish)
+ </li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.html" >
+ Transcript of a speech</a> given by <a
href="http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/"; >Prof. Eben Moglen</a>
+ at Harvard on 23 February, 2004.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/wsis-2003.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> at WSIS, 16 July
2003.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/rieti.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a>, 21 April
2003.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#RUTGERS2003">Audio recording of a
+ speech, <cite>Software Freedom and the GNU Generation</cite>, given by
+ Bradley M. Kuhn</a> 22 April 2003.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#CAMB2002">Audio recording of a
+ speech, <cite>Software Patents:Obstacles to software development</cite>,
given by
+ Richard M. Stallman at the University of Cambridge, England</a> 25th March
2002. A <a
+ href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/stallman-patents.html";>transcript of
the
+ speech</a> is also available.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s <a
href="http://www.mytech.it/mytech/internet/art006010045404.jsp";>
+ interview, <cite>Perché l'open source non è tutto</cite>, in
italian,</a> to the Mytech website, 22 April 2003. (The title reads,
<cite>Because Open Source is not all</cite>.)</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#QMUL2002">Audio recording of a
+ speech, <cite>Copyright vs Community in the age of computer
Networks</cite>, given by
+ Richard M. Stallman at Queen Mary University of London, England</a> 12th
Feb 2002.</li>
+
+<li><a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais/rms-speech-paris-30-jan-2002.ogg";>Audio
recording in French of a
+ speech, <cite>l'éthique du système GNU/Linux et de la
communauté des logiciels libres, les tâches à accomplir et
les risques à envisager</cite>, given by
+ Richard M. Stallman at CNIT à la Défense, Paris, France.</a>
27th Jan 2002.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.april.org/actions/rms/20011120/stream.html";>Audio
recordings and a partial transcript</a> of the conference given by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> to the French National
Assembly on 20th November 2001.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/stallman-mec-india.html">Transcript of the speech,
<cite>The Danger of Software Patents</cite></a> by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> given at Government
Model Engineering College, India on 24th July 2001. Also, the MEC has posted
an <a href="http://www.mec.ac.in/events/rms/";>audio recording and
transcript</a> at their website.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
+ <a href="/philosophy/luispo-rms-interview.html">interview</a> with
Louis
+ Suarez-Potts in May of 2001.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#NYU2001">Audio recording of a
+ speech, <cite>Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation</cite>, given by
+ Richard M. Stallman at New York University</a>. A <a
+ href="/events/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.html">transcript of the
+ speech</a> is also available.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.html">Transcript of
+ a speech, <cite>Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer
+ Networks</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at MIT</a>.</li>
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.libranet.com/petition.html";>Libranet
- is collecting signatures</A> on a petition which will be submitted
- to the major producers of PC devices, asking them to make available to
- GNU/Linux developers full specifications of their devices, so that
- GNU/Linux compatible device drivers can be produced for their products.
+<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#MIT2001">Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>Copyright and Globalization in the
+ Age of Computer Networks</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
MIT</a>.</li>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/ICT-for-prosperity.html">Shaping
+<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#ArsDigita2001">Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
+ GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
+ ArsDigita University</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#SLOV2000">Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
+ GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
+ Auditorium Smelt, Ljubljana, Slovenia</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#LinuxTag2000">Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
+ GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
+ LinuxTag 2000</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/audio/audio.html#CGLUG2000">Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
+ GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
+ the University of Cincinnati</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-07/stallman_01.html";>Interview
+ from Linux Magazine</a> in July 1999
+ with <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+<!-- <li><a href="http://blur.cx/";>The Road to GNU</a></li> -->
+
+<!-- These links are broken, and need to be replaced.
+ <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
+ <a
href="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworld/lw-2000-03/lw-03-rms.html?4-4";>interview</a>
+ with LinuxWorld about the problems with software patents.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworldtoday/lwt-indepth7.html";>LinuxWorld
Interview</a>
+ with
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+-->
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.april.org/actions/rms/10111998/texte.html";>Transcription (in
French)</a> of a
+ speech that
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>
+ gave in 1998 at the University of
+ Paris.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.en.html">English translation of a
+ speech</a>
+ that Georg Greve
+ gave in 1998 at the GNU/Linux Cluster “CLOWN” in Germany
+ (<a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html">German original</a>)</li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">BYTE Interview</a>
+ in July 1986 with
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+ <li>A
+ <a href="/philosophy/stallman-kth.html">speech</a>
+ that
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>
+ gave in 1986 at the Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden</li>
+
+<li>An <a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais";>index of French
recordings at audio-video.gnu.org</a> is also available.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3><a name="thirdparty"></a>Ide Pihak Ketiga</h3>
+<p>
+These articles give other people's philosophical
+opinions in support of free software, or related issues, and don't
+speak for the GNU project -- but we more or less agree with them.</p>
+
+<p>
+Many of the
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations that Work
+for Freedom in Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>
+also have philosophical opinions in support of free software, or
+related issues.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="http://questioncopyright.org";>QuestionCopyright.org</a>
+ is a web site about the history and effects of copyright, dedicated
+ to raise awareness of the harmful consequences of today's copyright
+ system.</li>
+ <li>
+ <a
href="http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=196601781";>
+ How Vista Lets Microsoft Lock Users In</a> by Cory Doctorow.
+ <b>Note</b> : We think it is a mistake to use the enemy's
favorable-sounding propaganda terms such as
+ “trusted computing” to describe a malicious plan.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/";>A couple of lessons on the
hazards of proprietary software</a>,
+ describes hazards of proprietary software.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a
href="http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/07/03/story8.html";>
+ Multiple doctors cut off from records by Dr. Notes
+ </a>
+ , an example of how proprietary software gives the developers unjust power
over the users.
+ </li>
+ <li>Jimmy Wales explains why
+ <a
href="http://blog.jimmywales.com/index.php/archives/2004/10/21/free-knowledge-requires-free-software-and-free-file-formats/";>
+ Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats</a> in this
paper. He also exposes why
+ <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> needs to be free
software.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.juergen-ernst.de/info_swpat_en.html";>Software
patents under the
+ magnifying glass</a>. In this article the author uses arguments
+ based on lambda calculus to show why software cannot be patented.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/204641/";>Free gadgets need free
+ software</a>, an editorial reporting a firmware “upgrade”
that
+ removes the ability to record radio broadcasts.</li>
+ <li>Lakhani and Wolf's <a
href="http://freesoftware.mit.edu/papers/lakhaniwolf.pdf";>paper on the
motivation of free software developers</a> says that a considerable fraction
are motivated by the view that software should be free. This was despite the
fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not
support the view that this is an ethical issue.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663";>Groklaw
+ sends a Dear Darl letter</a>; a group from the free software and
+ open source community has put together a response to SCO CEO Darl
+ McBride's Open Letter to the Open Source Community.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1,";>Hardware
Central</a>.
+ We disagree with one aspect of this article's conclusion:
+ It's not legitimate for Microsoft to help Disney and the RIAA
+ impose Digital Restrictions Management on you, any more than
+ it is legitimate for Disney and the RIAA to try it.
+ The full power of computing should be available to you,
+ not just to the owners of information.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://portal.softwarelivre.org/news/1185";>The Brazilian
Federal Goverment sponsored a national Free Software Movement</a> in Brazil.
This article is in Brazilian Porteguese.</li>
+
+<li>The SCO Sue Me Petition has overwhelmed its inceptor
+and the petition is no longer taking votes. The author
+of the petition, John Everitt, was expecting only several
+responses but instead he had thousands of participants. <a
+href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6913";>In the
+last available public communication about the petition</a>, he
+urged people to help <a href="http://www.fsf.org";>FSF</a> in any
+way possible.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/doc/gob/Conde-281102/index.html.en";>Senator
Alberto Conde's answer</a> to CESSI regarding Bill E-135/02-03 which proposes
use of Free Software in the public sector for the province of Buenos Aires. <a
href="http://proposicion.org.ar/proyecto/leyes/E-135.02-03/";>The bill</a> has
been submitted by Senator Alberto Conde himself.</li>
+ <li> Some economists argue that copyright and patents
+ <a href="http://www.reason.com/0303/fe.dc.creation.shtml";> fail to
+promote the progress</a> that they supposedly exist to promote.
+<p>
+This article takes a narrowly economic view of its subject, measuring
+social alternatives only by what goods are available for what price,
+assuming that you the citizen are a mere consumer and place no value
+on your freedom in itself. It also uses the misleading term
+<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">“intellectual
+property”</a>, which is misleading because it lumps copyrights and
+patents together. The article also lumps them together, which it can
+get away with because it ignores the (different) social issues that
+copyrights and patents raise.
+</p><p>
+Despite those flaws, it is significant. If one can judge copyright to
+be harmful even on narrow economic terms, disregarding the ethical
+wrong of stopping people from sharing, it can only be more harmful
+once we consider the ethics as well.
+</p></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.sincerechoice.org/";>Sincere Choice</a> explains
+ the dishonesty of Microsoft's “Software Choice” program.
+ <p>
+ We don't completely agree with Sincere Choice, since it says that
+ proprietary software is just as legitimate as free software. We firmly
+ disagree: <em>software should be free</em>. However, if you know people
+ who have been taken in by “Software Choice” please refer them to
the
+ Sincere Choice site.</p></li>
+
+ <li>Two articles by Duncan Campbell describe how NSA backdoors were
+ hidden in proprietary software programs:
+ <a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>“Only
NSA can
+ listen, so that's OK”</a> and <a
+ href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>“How NSA
+ access was built into Windows”</a>. Both are clear demonstrations of
how
+ users of proprietary software can often be unaware of what they are
+ actually running.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.culturaleconomics.atfreeweb.com/cpu.htm";>“Copyright
+ C.P.U.”</a> by Harry Hillman Chartrand is a good summary of the
history of
+ copyright.</li>
+
+ <li>Malla Pollack's
+ <a
href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>“What
+ is Congress Supposed to Promote?”</a> explains how the United States'
+ government's recent tendencies to provide maximum control to copyright
+ holders defies the justification for establishment of copyright set out
+ in the constitution.</li>
+
+ <li>Mikael Pawlo's
+ <a
href="http://newsforge.com/newsforge/02/05/08/153204.shtml?tid=19";>“Software
+ lemon law with bitter taste”</a> explains how a “lemon
law” for software
+ could threaten free software development.</li>
+
+ <li>Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñez wrote a
+ letter to a Microsoft manager after they wrote expressing concern about
+ the country's pending Free Software in Public Administration bill. It
+ does an excellent job of allaying concerns about free software often
+ raised by Microsoft and others. The English translation of the letter is
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org.pe/resmseng.html";>here</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm";>British historian
+ Thomas Macaulay</a> had ideas about copyright in 1841 which still hold
+ true today.</li>
+
+ <!-- Removed temporarily until we find out why it's not available, RT #330232
+ <li><a href="http://www.openrevolt.org/";>openrevolt.org</a> is a site
+ devoted to providing information about the European Copyright
+ Directive and similar legislation. It concentrates on the two
+ principal problems of the EUCD, which make it easier for copyright
+ holders to censor webpages on ISPs and give legal protection to
+ copy-protection measures.</li> -->
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org";>Chilling Effects</a> is a
+ collection point for cease and desist notices concerning online activity --
+ we invite visitors to enter C&Ds they have received or sent. The website
+ collects the C&Ds in a searchable database and hyperlinks them to
+ explanations of the legal issues.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+ href="http://www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/0121_oped.html";>
+ Coding is a Crime</a>, by Shannon Cochran, is a commentary on the indictment
+ of Jon Johansen on felony charges for helping write DeCSS.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://james-boyle.com/papers.pdf";>The Second Enclosure Movement
+ and the Construction of the Public Domain.</a>, by James Boyle, also
+ available <a
href="http://swissnet.ai.mit.edu/~hal/misc/duke-papers.pdf";>here</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/~howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html";>Intellectual
+ Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace</a>, by Howard Besser,
+ describes how various industries are using their leverage with copyright
+ to make fewer locations on the Internet less and less public.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.wipout.net/";>Wipout</a> is holding a
+ counter-essay contest to the World Intellectual Property Organization's
+ (WIPO) own student contest. It aims to raise awareness about the ways in
+ which protection of intellectual property may negatively impact our daily
+ lives.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2770541,00.html";>Technology
+ and the corruption of copyright</a>, by Joshua S. Bauchner</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.utexas.edu/law/faculty/nnetanel/Netanel.pdf";>“Locating
+ Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,”</a>, by Neil W. Netanel,
+ argues that the United States court system has been wrong in its dated
+ assumption that fair use eliminates the conflict between copyright law
+ and the First Amendment.</li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman co-signed
+ <a href="http://www.perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html";>a joint
+ statement responding to comments by Craig Mundie of Microsoft</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>In <cite><a href="/philosophy/dmarti-patent.html">Patent Reform
+ Now!</a></cite>, Don Marti calls for free software supporters to
+ nominate Richard M. Stallman to US Patent and Trademark Office's
+ Patent Public Advisory Committee.</li>
+<!--
+"The GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social
+Movement" is no longer at
+http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html
+-->
+
+<!-- brokien line -neel
+ <li><a
href="http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html";>UCLA
+ discriminates against students using GNU/Linux.
+ One part of their justification is supporting the power of
+ software owners.</a></li>
+-->
+ <li><a
href="http://www.brunching.com/features/feature-copyfire.html";>Copyrighting
fire</a></li>
+<!-- broken link -mohit
+ <li><a href="http://members.xoom.com/jcenters/HADL.html";>The Hacker
Anti-Defamation League</a></li>
+-->
+ <li><a
href="http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm";>Read
+ Them And Weep</a>, by Simson Garfinkel, talks about the
+ pending bills that would give information owners sweeping new powers,
+ and restrict the activities of users.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.html">Applying Copyleft To
+ Non-Software Information</a>, by Michael Stutz.</li>
+ <li><a href="free-world.html">Only
+ the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft</a>, by Tom Hull.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html";>The
+ Free Music Philosophy</a>, by Ram Samudrala.</li>
+
+ <li>Record companies argue for more copyright power by saying they are
+ the support of the musicians.
+ <a href="http://www.negativland.com/albini.html";>This article</a> shows
+ how record companies really treat musicians.</li>
+
+ <!-- the original link was not working, rms suggested i
+ make a temporary link -neel
+ http://www.musicisum.com/manifesto.shtml
+ -->
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.maui.net/~zen_gtr/zgzinepg4.html";>The Manifesto:
+ Piracy is Your Friend</a>, by Jaron Lanier.
+ <br />
+ <strong>Note</strong> that the GNU Project recommends
+ <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">avoiding</a> the term
+ <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">piracy</a> since
+ it implies that sharing copies is somehow illegitimate.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp/copying_primer.html";>A
+ primer on the ethics of “Intellectual property”</a>, by Ram
Samudrala.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/self-interest.html">Is Self-Interest Sufficient to
+ Organize an Free Economy?</a> by Loyd Fueston.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://ethology.intercult.su.se/freescience/";>The Free
+ Science Campaign</a> is a campaign for the freedom to distribute
+ scientific work.</li>
+
+ <!-- This next article should be moved to a media page if and -->
+ <!-- when we get more related articles -->
+<!-- Link broken. mohit 2001/02/09
+ <li>Article (in German) in the Swiss paper Neue Zuercher Zeitung about the
+ <a
href="http://www.nzz.ch/online/01_nzz_aktuell/internet/internet1998/nzz980306kommunismus.htm";>Netscape
+ decision to release source code</a></li>
+ -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/kragen-software.html">People, places, things and
ideas</a> by Kragen Sitaker</li>
+ <li><a href="http://libertariannation.org/a/f31l1.html";>The Libertarian Case
+ Against Intellectual Property Rights</a> by Roderick T. Long
+ <br />
+ The Free Software Movement does not endorse Libertarianism, and
+ <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">we do
+ not agree entirely</a> with that article. But it is useful for
+ refuting
+ one specific argument that is made in favor of proprietary
software.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gsyc.escet.urjc.es/sobre/";>Articles
+ in Spanish about free software issues</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://old.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html";>Anarchism
+ Triumphant:
+ Free Software and the Death of Copyright</a></li>
+
+<!--
+
+Imagined Electronic Community: Representations of Virtual Community in
+Contemporary Business Discourse is no longer at
+http://eserver.org/internet/community/community.html
+
+-->
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.coe.ilstu.edu/rpriegle/wwwdocs/plagiari.htm";>The
Death
+ and Rebirth of Plagiarism</a> by Rodney Riegle.
+ (We don't entirely agree with this article--we think there is no
+ harm in asking people to make some extra effort
+ to write “footnotes” to give credit.)</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.savetheweb.org";>Save the Web</a> is a website
+ devoted to protecting Internet users rights in Europe.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/economics_frank/frank.html">Does Studying
+ Economics Inhibit Cooperation?</a> by Frank, Gilovich, and Regan.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://danny.oz.au/freedom/ip/aidfs.html";>Development,
+ Ethical Trading, and Free Software</a> by Danny Yee.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bdk.html">THE BALLAD OF DENNIS KARJALA</a>:
+ A political comment in the form of a broadside ballad
+ by Timothy R. Phillips.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ICT-for-prosperity.html">Shaping
Collaborative ICT Development and Initiatives for Global
- Prosperity</A> by Robert J. Chassell
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.ic.unicamp.br/~oliva/papers/free-software/selection-html/";>The
- Competitive Advantage of Free Software</A> by Alexandre Oliva.
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.advogato.org/article/89.html";
- NAME="PatentgrantundertheGPL">Patent grant under the GPL</A>.
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/05/biztech/articles/10digital.html";
- NAME="ConceptofCopyrightFightsMarkoff">The
- Concept of Copyright Fights for Internet Survival</A> by John Markoff.
-
- <LI><A NAME="TheRealPurposeOfCopyrightBerry"
-HREF="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA158872.html";>The
- Real Purpose of Copyright</A> by John N. Berry III.
- <LI><A NAME="Copyrightfire" HREF="/philosophy/fire.html">Copyrighting Fire!
(Humor)</A> by Ian Clarke.
- <LI><A
HREF="http://www.oreilly.com/~andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html";
NAME="INFOTECH">The Future Brings "Infirmation Technology"</a> by
- Andy Oram.
+ Prosperity</a> by Robert J. Chassell</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.ic.unicamp.br/~oliva/papers/free-software/selection-html/";>
+ Competitive Advantages of Free Software</a> by Alexandre Oliva.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.advogato.org/article/89.html";
+ id="PatentgrantundertheGPL">Patent grant under the GPL</a>.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/05/biztech/articles/10digital.html";
+ id="ConceptofCopyrightFightsMarkoff">The
+ Concept of Copyright Fights for Internet Survival</a> by John
+ Markoff.</li>
+
+ <li><a id="TheRealPurposeOfCopyrightBerry"
+href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA158872.html";>The
+ Real Purpose of Copyright</a> by John N. Berry III.</li>
+ <li><a id="Copyrightfire" href="/philosophy/fire.html">Copyrighting Fire!
(Humor)</a> by Ian Clarke.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.praxagora.com/andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html";
id="INFOTECH">The Future Brings “Infirmation Technology”</a> by
+ Andy Oram.</li>
<!-- Re: Free Protocols Foundation - it's a maintainance nightmare -->
<!-- to have full descriptions in more then one place. -len -->
<!-- RMS requests that this link is put back, 14 Dec 2000, paulv -->
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.freeprotocols.org/";>The Free Protocols
- Foundation</A> is an independent public forum, dedicated to the
- support of patent-free protocols.
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html">Software
Libre and Commercial Viability</A> by Alessandro Rubini
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/98il/";>
- Information liberation</A> by Brian Martin. We urge people to avoid
- using the term <A HREF="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">intellectual
- property</A> and to instead speak about copyrights, patents, and/or
- trademarks.
- <LI><A HREF="http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm";>Seat Sale</A>, a
- satire about copyright.
+ <li><a href="http://www.freeprotocols.org/";>The Free Protocols
+ Foundation</a> is an independent public forum, dedicated to the
+ support of patent-free protocols.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-libre-commercial-viability.html">Software
Libre and Commercial Viability</a> by Alessandro Rubini</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/98il/";>
+ Information liberation</a> by Brian Martin. We urge people to avoid
+ using the term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">intellectual
+ property</a> and to instead speak about copyrights, patents, and/or
+ trademarks.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://wearcam.org/seatsale/index.htm";>Seat Sale</a>, a
+ satire about copyright.</li>
- <LI>A <A HREF="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/";>gallery</A>
+ <li>A <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery/";>gallery</a>
of examples demonstrating how outrageous and absurd the Digital
- Millenium Copyright Act is.
+ Millenium Copyright Act is.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.geocities.com/frankentoons/";>Frankentoons</a>
+ by Joel Kahn.</li>
+
+ <li>A book review of
+ <a
href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment";>
+ <cite>Digital Copyright</cite></a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+ href="http://www.itworld.com/AppDev/350/LWD010523vcontrol4/";>Live and
+ let license</a> by Joe Barr.</li>
- <LI><A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/frankentoons/";>Frankentoons</A>
- by Joel Kahn.
+ <li><a href="http://www.piecepack.org";>Piecepack</a> is a set of
+ boardgame pieces which everyone is free to use in creating or playing
+ various types of games.</li>
- <LI>A book review of
- <A
- HREF="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/03/28/0121209&mode=nocomment";>
- <u>Digital Copyright</u></a>.
-
- <LI><A
- HREF="http://www.itworld.com/AppDev/350/LWD010523vcontrol4/";>Live and
- let license</a> by Joe Barr.
-
-</UL>
-
-<H4><A HREF="philosophy.id.html#TOCTranslations"
- NAME="Translations">Terjemahan Dokumen-Dokumen Ini</A></H4>
-<P>
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="http://kldp.org/gnu/philosophisch-dokuments.html";>Terjemahan
- Tidak Resmi Bahasa Korea</A> dari banyak dokumen ini.
- <LI><A HREF="/gnu/manifesto.html#translations">Terjemahan dari
- Menifesto GNU</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Terjemahan dari
- istilah ``perangkat lunak bebas''</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/copyleft/copyleft.id.html#translations">Terjemahan dari
- GNU GPL</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/copyleft/copyleft.id.html#translationsLGPL">Terjemahan dari
- GNU LGPL</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/copyleft/copyleft.id.html#translationsGFDL">Terjemahan dari
- GNU FDL</A>
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-
-<HR>
-[
-<A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html"><strong>ENGLISH</strong></A>
-]
----
-Bahasa [
-<!-- Daftar ini harus dalam urutan alfabetik -->
-<!-- JANGAN LUPA MENGUBAH DAFTAR DI BAGIAN BAWAH (ATAU ATAS) -->
-<!-- HALAMAN INI JUGA! -->
- <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Belanda</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Ceko</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.zn.html">Cina</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">Galician</A>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">Hongaria</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Indonesia</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Inggris</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">Italia</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">Jepang</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">Katalunya</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ko.html">Korea</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">Perancis</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt.html">Portugis</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">Rusia</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">Spanyol</a>
-| <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html">Turki</a>
-<!-- Daftar ini harus dalam urutan alfabetik -->
-<!-- JANGAN LUPA MENGUBAH DAFTAR DI BAGIAN BAWAH (ATAU ATAS) -->
-<!-- HALAMAN INI JUGA! -->
-]
-<P>
-Kembali ke <A HREF="/home.id.html">halaman utama GNU</A>.
-<P>
-Halaman ini dikelola oleh
-<a href="/server/standards/translations/indoteam.id.html#philosophy">Kelompok
-Kerja Penterjemah Web Proyek GNU</a>. Jika anda berminat
-untuk menjadi relawan penterjemah, atau ingin memberikan
+ <li>Eastern Gianozia has put together a <a
+
href="http://www.gianoziaorientale.it/info/foreign_politics.html";>tongue-in-cheek
+ look at Software Patents and DRM</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://revistes.upc.es/~topopardo/weblog/archives/000036.html";>Here</a>
is an interesting allegory (in Spanish) comparing Free Software to a dining
experience.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813";>Free Software and
Scouting</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html";>Patents Are An
Economic Absurdity</a>: This article adopts as a premise the popular view that
free trade is desirable. We don't always agree - beyond a certain point, free
trade gives businesses too much power, allowing them to intimidate democracy.
But that is a different matter. </li><!-- Description text by RMS -->
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/kinsella2.html";>In Defense of
Napster and Against the Second Homesteading Rule</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf";>Against
Intellectual Property</a>, Spring 2001, Journal of Libertarian Studies
(PDF)</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.lulu.com/dcparris/";>Penguin in the Pew</a>, Free
Software from a Christian perspective.</li>
+ <li><a
href="http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/copyleft_ethics.html";>A
Comparative Ethical Assessment of Free Software Licensing Schemes</a> by Samir
Chopra and Scott Dexter</li>
+
+ <li>The <a href="http://www.simplemachines.it/simone.html";>SIM.ONE
+ hardware project</a> has created free (as in freedom)
+ computer design specifications.</li>
+
+ <li>Not available online, but as early as 1960 Bernard Galler wrote a
+ letter to the editor of the Communications of the ACM (vol.3, no.4,
+ pp.A12-A13), saying in part (mentioning price, but clearly implying
+ freedom):
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>
+ ... it is clear that what is being
+ charged for is the development of the program, and
+ while I am particularly unhappy that it comes from a
+ university, I believe it is damaging to the whole
+ profession. There isn't a 704 installation that hasn't
+ directly benefited from the free exchange of programs
+ made possible by the distribution facilities of SHARE.
+ If we start to sell our programs, this will set very
+ undesirable precedents.
+ </p>
+ </blockquote>
+ (Thanks to Nelson Beebe for the reference.)</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3>Rupa-rupa</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
+We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3>Terjemahan Dokumen-dokumen Berikut</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="http://kldp.org/gnu/philosophisch-dokuments.html";>Unofficial
+ Korean translations</a> of many of these documents</li>
+<!-- Seems this link is dead -->
+<!-- <LI><a
href="http://www.whlug.clinux.org/gnu/philosophy/">Unofficial -->
+<!-- Chinese translations</a> of many of these documents -->
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html#translations">Translations of the
+ GNU Manifesto</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations
+ of the term “free software”</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translations">Translations of the
+ GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translationsLGPL">Translations of the
+ GNU LGPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translationsGFDL">Translations of the
+ GNU FDL</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>Halaman ini dikelola oleh
+<a
href="/server/standards/translations/id/indoteam.id.html#philosophy">Kelompok
+Kerja Penerjemah Web Proyek GNU</a>. Jika anda berminat
+untuk menjadi relawan penerjemah, atau ingin memberikan
masukan dalam bahasa Indonesia, atau hanya sekedar ingin tahu
lebih lanjut, silakan
-<a href="/server/standards/translations/indoteam.id.html#contact">mengunjungi
+<a
href="/server/standards/translations/id/indoteam.id.html#contact">mengunjungi
laman tersebut</a>.
-<P>
-Silakan mengirimkan permintaan & pertanyaan
-(berbahasa Inggris) perihal
-FSF & GNU ke
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-Terdapat <A HREF="/home.id.html#ContactInfo">berbagai cara lain untuk
-menghubungi</A> FSF.
-<P>
-
-Silakan mengirimkan komentar (berbahasa Inggris) terhadap halaman-halaman
-ini ke
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-Kirimkan pertanyaan lainnya ke
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-
-<em>Copyright</em> (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 (Hak Cipta)
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA.
-<P>
-<em>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
-permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved</em>
--- diizinkan untuk melakukan penyalinan utuh serta mendistribusikan seluruh
-berkas pada segala macam media, dengan ketentuan menyertakan
-nota hak cipta ini.
-
-<P>
-Perubahan terakhir:
-<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2006/06/21 12:13:30 $ $Author: puigpe $
-<!-- timestamp end -->
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
-
+Silakan juga merujuk berkas
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.id.html">panduan
+menerjemahkan</a> untuk informasi tambahan.
+</p>
+
+<p><a name="ContactInfo"></a>
+ Silakan mengirimkan pertanyaan <strong>dalam bahasa Inggris</strong>
+ mengenai <acronym>GNU</acronym> & FSF ke
+ <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>,
+ Telepon: +1-617-542-5942, atau Fax: +1-617-542-2652.</p>
+
+<p>Silakan memberitahu
+ <strong>dalam bahasa Inggris</strong>
+ hal yang berhubungan dengan web (link mati, usulan, dst.) kepada
+ <a href="/people/webmeisters.html">The <acronym>GNU</acronym>
+ Webmasters</a> atau
+ <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>, Terimakasih.</p>
+
+<p><em>Copyright</em> © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
+ 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
+ (HakCipta)<br />
+ <a href="http://www.fsf.org";>Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.<br />
+ <em>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted
+ worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice, and
+ the copyright notice, are preserved</em>
+ – Diizinkan untuk melakukan penyalinan utuh serta mengedarkan
+ seluruh berkas pada segala macam media, dengan ketentuan menyertakan
+ nota hak cipta ini.
+</p>
+
+<p>Tanggal Pemutakhiran:
+ <!-- timestamp start -->
+ $Date: 2007/03/07 10:55:40 $ $Author: rms46 $
+ <!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+<div id="translations">
+<h4>Translations of this page</h4>
+
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
+<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
+<!-- If you do not have it English, please comment what the -->
+<!-- English is. If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/bin/nightly-vars either TAGSLANG or WEBLANG -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus -->
+<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
+
+<ul class="translations-list">
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html">العربية</a></li>
<!-- Arabic -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">Català</a></li> <!--
Catalan -->
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh.html">繁體中文</a></li>
<!-- Chinese (Traditional) -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Česky</a></li> <!--
Czech -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.da.html">Dansk</a></li> <!-- Danish -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.de.html">Deutsch</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">English</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">Español</a></li> <!--
Spanish -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">Français</a></li> <!--
French -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">Galego</a></li> <!-- Galician
-->
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.he.html">עברית</a></li>
<!-- Hebrew -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
<!-- Indonesian -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">Italiano</a></li> <!--
Italian -->
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">日本語</a></li>
<!-- Japanese -->
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ko.html">한국어</a></li>
<!-- Korean -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">Magyar</a></li> <!-- Hungarian
-->
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.mk.html">Македонски</a></li>
<!-- Macedonian -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Nederlands</a></li> <!--
Dutch -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html">Polski</a></li> <!-- Polish -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt.html">Português</a></li> <!--
Portuguese -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html">Română</a></li>
<!-- Romanian -->
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">Русский</a></li>
<!-- Russian -->
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.sr.html">Српски</a></li>
<!-- Serbian -->
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html">Türkçe</a></li>
<!-- Turkish -->
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
- www/philosophy philosophy.id.html,
Rahmat M. Samik-Ibrahim <=