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Re: tramp (2.0.51); sudo method changes permissions


From: Kai Großjohann
Subject: Re: tramp (2.0.51); sudo method changes permissions
Date: Wed, 09 Nov 2005 00:11:07 +0100
User-agent: Thunderbird 1.4.1 (Macintosh/20051006)

Does it work to set backup-by-copying to t?

When backup-by-copying is nil (as you are reporting), then Emacs renames the original file foo to foo~, then creates a new file foo. This ensures that the backup process cannot fail in a disk full situation, making the backup safer.

On the other hand, backing up by copying is more secure :-)

Kai

Otto Maddox wrote:
Enter your bug report in this message, including as much detail as you
possibly can about the problem, what you did to cause it and what the
local and remote machines are.

If you can give a simple set of instructions to make this bug happen
reliably, please include those.  Thank you for helping kill bugs in
TRAMP.

Another useful thing to do is to put (setq tramp-debug-buffer t) in
the ~/.emacs file and to repeat the bug.  Then, include the contents
of the *tramp/foo* buffer and the *debug tramp/foo* buffer in your bug
report.

--bug report follows this line--

Using the sudo method changes permissions of the file.  An example:

$ ls -l /etc/profile*
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  139  8 Nov 17:13 profile

C-x C-f /sudo::/etc/profile
[make a change]
C-x C-s

and now it's like this:

$ ls -l /etc/profile*
-rw-------  1 root  wheel  140  8 Nov 17:15 profile
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  139  8 Nov 17:13 profile~

Emacs  : GNU Emacs 22.0.50.4 (powerpc-apple-darwin7.9.0)
 of 2005-11-07
Package: tramp (2.0.51)

current state:
==============
(setq
 tramp-ls-command nil
 tramp-test-groks-nt nil
 tramp-file-exists-command nil
 tramp-current-multi-method nil
 tramp-current-method nil
 tramp-current-user nil
 tramp-current-host nil
 tramp-auto-save-directory nil
 tramp-default-method "ssh"
 tramp-rsh-end-of-line "\n"
 tramp-default-password-end-of-line "\n"
 tramp-remote-path '("/bin" "/usr/bin" "/usr/sbin" "/usr/local/bin"
                     "/usr/ccs/bin" "/local/bin" "/local/freeware/bin"
                     "/local/gnu/bin" "/usr/freeware/bin" "/usr/pkg/bin"
                     "/usr/contrib/bin")
 tramp-login-prompt-regexp ".*ogin\\( .*\\)?: *"
 ;; variable encoded due to non-printable characters
 tramp-password-prompt-regexp (base64-decode-string
 "Xi4qXChbcFBdYXNzd29yZFx8cGFzc3BocmFzZVwpLio6AD8gKg==")
 tramp-wrong-passwd-regexp "^.*\\(Connection
 \\(?:\\(?:clo\\|refu\\)sed\\)\\|Host key verification failed\\.\\|Login
 \\(?:[Ii]ncorrect\\)\\|Name or service not known\\|\\(?:Permission
 denied\\|Sorry, try again\\)\\.\\).*\\|^.*\\(Received signal
 [0-9]+\\).*"
 tramp-yesno-prompt-regexp "\\(Are you sure you want to continue
 connecting (yes/no)\\?\\)\\s-*"
 tramp-yn-prompt-regexp "\\(Store key in cache\\? (y/n)\\)\\s-*"
 tramp-terminal-prompt-regexp "\\(TERM = (.*)\\|Terminal type\\?
 \\[.*\\]\\)\\s-*"
 tramp-temp-name-prefix "tramp."
tramp-file-name-structure '("^/\\(\\([a-zA-Z_0-9-]+\\):\\)?\\(\\([^:/ ]*\\)@\\)?\\([a-zA-Z0-9_.#-]*\\):\\(.*$\\)" 2 4 5 6)
 tramp-file-name-regexp "\\`/[^/:]+:"
 tramp-multi-file-name-structure
 '("^/\\(\\([a-zA-Z_0-9-]+\\)\\)?\\(\\(:%s\\)+\\)?:\\(.*$\\)" 2 3 -1)
tramp-multi-file-name-hop-structure '("\\([a-zA-Z_0-9-]+\\):\\([^:/ ]*\\)@\\([a-zA-Z0-9_.#-]*\\)" 1 2 3)
 tramp-multi-methods '("multi" "multiu")
 tramp-multi-connection-function-alist '(("telnet"
 tramp-multi-connect-telnet
                                          "telnet %h%n")
                                         ("rsh" tramp-multi-connect-rlogin
                                          "rsh %h -l %u%n")
                                         ("remsh" tramp-multi-connect-rlogin
                                          "remsh %h -l %u%n")
                                         ("ssh" tramp-multi-connect-rlogin
                                          "ssh %h -l %u%n")
                                         ("ssht" tramp-multi-connect-rlogin
                                          "ssh %h -e none -t -t -l %u%n")
                                         ("su" tramp-multi-connect-su
                                          "su - %u%n")
                                         ("sudo" tramp-multi-connect-su
                                          "sudo -u %u -s -p Password:%n")
                                         )
 tramp-methods '(("smb") ("ftp")
                 ("rcp" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "rsh") (tramp-copy-program "rcp")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args nil)
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("scp" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh") (tramp-copy-program "scp")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("scp1" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh") (tramp-copy-program "scp")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh")
                  (tramp-login-args ("-1" "-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args ("-1")) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("scp2" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh") (tramp-copy-program "scp")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh")
                  (tramp-login-args ("-2" "-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args ("-2")) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("scp1_old"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh1") (tramp-copy-program "scp1")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("scp2_old"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh2") (tramp-copy-program "scp2")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("rsync"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh") (tramp-copy-program "rsync")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args ("-e" "ssh"))
                  (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-t")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("remcp"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "remsh") (tramp-copy-program "rcp")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args nil)
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("rsh" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "rsh") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args nil)
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("ssh" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("ssh1" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh")
                  (tramp-login-args ("-1" "-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args ("-1")) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("ssh2" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh")
                  (tramp-login-args ("-2" "-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args ("-2")) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("ssh1_old"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh1") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("ssh2_old"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh2") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-e" "none"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("remsh"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "remsh") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args nil)
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("telnet"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-telnet)
                  (tramp-login-program "telnet") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args nil)
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("su" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-su)
                  (tramp-login-program "su") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-" "%u"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("sudo" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-su)
                  (tramp-login-program "sudo") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh")
                  (tramp-login-args ("-u" "%u" "-s" "-p" "Password:"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("multi"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-multi)
                  (tramp-login-program nil) (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args nil)
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("scpx" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh") (tramp-copy-program "scp")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh")
                  (tramp-login-args ("-e" "none" "-t" "-t" "/bin/sh"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("sshx" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "ssh") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh")
                  (tramp-login-args ("-e" "none" "-t" "-t" "/bin/sh"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("krlogin"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "krlogin") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-x"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 ("plink"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "plink") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-ssh"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line "xy"))
                 ("plink1"
                  (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "plink") (tramp-copy-program nil)
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-1" "-ssh"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg nil)
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line "xy"))
                 ("pscp" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "plink") (tramp-copy-program "pscp")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh") (tramp-login-args ("-ssh"))
                  (tramp-copy-args nil) (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line "xy"))
                 ("fcp" (tramp-connection-function tramp-open-connection-rsh)
                  (tramp-login-program "fsh") (tramp-copy-program "fcp")
                  (tramp-remote-sh "/bin/sh -i")
                  (tramp-login-args ("sh" "-i")) (tramp-copy-args nil)
                  (tramp-copy-keep-date-arg "-p")
                  (tramp-password-end-of-line nil))
                 )
 tramp-end-of-output "///2efbdabb2ed7ea654fdc8f15615a545a"
 tramp-coding-commands '(("mimencode -b" "mimencode -u -b"
                          base64-encode-region base64-decode-region)
                         ("mmencode -b" "mmencode -u -b" base64-encode-region
                          base64-decode-region)
                         ("recode data..base64" "recode base64..data"
                          base64-encode-region base64-decode-region)
                         ("uuencode xxx" "uudecode -o /dev/stdout"
                          tramp-uuencode-region uudecode-decode-region)
                         ("uuencode xxx" "uudecode -o -" tramp-uuencode-region
                          uudecode-decode-region)
                         ("uuencode xxx" "uudecode -p" tramp-uuencode-region
                          uudecode-decode-region)
                         ("uuencode xxx" "tramp_uudecode"
                          tramp-uuencode-region uudecode-decode-region)
                         ("tramp_encode_with_module"
                          "tramp_decode_with_module" base64-encode-region
                          base64-decode-region)
                         ("tramp_encode" "tramp_decode" base64-encode-region
                          base64-decode-region)
                         )
 tramp-actions-before-shell '((tramp-password-prompt-regexp
                               tramp-action-password)
                              (tramp-login-prompt-regexp tramp-action-login)
                              (shell-prompt-pattern tramp-action-succeed)
                              (tramp-shell-prompt-pattern tramp-action-succeed)
                              (tramp-wrong-passwd-regexp
                               tramp-action-permission-denied)
                              (tramp-yesno-prompt-regexp tramp-action-yesno)
                              (tramp-yn-prompt-regexp tramp-action-yn)
                              (tramp-terminal-prompt-regexp
                               tramp-action-terminal)
                              (tramp-process-alive-regexp
                               tramp-action-process-alive)
                              )
 tramp-actions-copy-out-of-band '((tramp-password-prompt-regexp
                                   tramp-action-password)
                                  (tramp-wrong-passwd-regexp
                                   tramp-action-permission-denied)
                                  (tramp-process-alive-regexp
                                   tramp-action-out-of-band)
                                  )
 tramp-multi-actions '((tramp-password-prompt-regexp
                        tramp-multi-action-password)
                       (tramp-login-prompt-regexp tramp-multi-action-login)
                       (shell-prompt-pattern tramp-multi-action-succeed)
                       (tramp-shell-prompt-pattern tramp-multi-action-succeed)
                       (tramp-wrong-passwd-regexp
                        tramp-multi-action-permission-denied)
                       (tramp-process-alive-regexp
                        tramp-multi-action-process-alive)
                       )
 tramp-terminal-type "dumb"
 ;; variable encoded due to non-printable characters
 tramp-shell-prompt-pattern (base64-decode-string
 "XlteIyQlPgpdKlsjJCU+XSAqXCgbXFtbMC05O10qW2EtekEtWl0gKlwpKg==")
 tramp-chunksize nil
 tramp-backup-directory-alist nil
 shell-prompt-pattern "^[^#$%>\n]*[#$%>] *"
 backup-by-copying nil
 backup-by-copying-when-linked nil
 backup-by-copying-when-mismatch nil
 backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch 200
 backup-directory-alist nil
 file-name-handler-alist
 
'(("\\.Z\\(~\\|\\.~[0-9]+~\\)?\\'\\|\\.bz2\\'\\|\\.tbz\\'\\|\\.tgz\\'\\|\\.g?z\\(~\\|\\.~[0-9]+~\\)?\\'\\|\\.dz\\'"
 . jka-compr-handler)
                           ("^/$\\|^/[^/:][^/]*$" .
                            tramp-completion-file-name-handler)
                           ("\\`/[^/:]+:" . tramp-file-name-handler)
                           ("\\`/:" . file-name-non-special))
 )





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