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Re: [Qemu-trivial] [PATCH] qemu-doc: Do not hard-code the name of the QE
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From: |
Miroslav Rezanina |
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Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-trivial] [PATCH] qemu-doc: Do not hard-code the name of the QEMU binary |
|
Date: |
Fri, 30 Aug 2019 04:03:25 -0400 (EDT) |
----- Original Message -----
> From: "Thomas Huth" <address@hidden>
> To: address@hidden, "Paolo Bonzini" <address@hidden>
> Cc: address@hidden, address@hidden, "Richard Henderson" <address@hidden>,
> "Eduardo Habkost"
> <address@hidden>, address@hidden
> Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2019 11:34:47 AM
> Subject: [PATCH] qemu-doc: Do not hard-code the name of the QEMU binary
>
> In our documentation, we use a mix of "$QEMU", "qemu-system-i386" and
> "qemu-system-x86_64" when we give examples to the users how to run
> QEMU. Some more consistency would be good here. Also some distributions
> use different names for the QEMU binary (e.g. "qemu-kvm" in RHEL), so
> providing more flexibility here would also be good. Thus let's define
> some variables for the names of the QEMU command and use those in the
> documentation instead: @value{qemu_system} for generic examples, and
> @value{qemu_system_x86} for examples that only work with the x86
> binaries.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <address@hidden>
> ---
> docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi | 72 ++++++++++----------
> docs/qemu-cpu-models.texi | 10 +--
> qemu-doc.texi | 81 +++++++++++-----------
> qemu-options.hx | 128 +++++++++++++++++------------------
> 4 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 142 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi b/docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi
> index c02547e28c..2c7ea49c32 100644
> --- a/docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi
> +++ b/docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi
> @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
> QEMU block driver reference manual
> @c man end
>
> +@set qemu_system qemu-system-x86_64
> +
> @c man begin DESCRIPTION
>
> @node disk_images_formats
> @@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ QEMU can automatically create a virtual FAT disk image
> from a
> directory tree. In order to use it, just type:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -hdb fat:/my_directory
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -hdb fat:/my_directory
> @end example
>
> Then you access access to all the files in the @file{/my_directory}
> @@ -415,14 +417,14 @@ them via SAMBA or NFS. The default access is
> @emph{read-only}.
> Floppies can be emulated with the @code{:floppy:} option:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -fda fat:floppy:/my_directory
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -fda fat:floppy:/my_directory
> @end example
>
> A read/write support is available for testing (beta stage) with the
> @code{:rw:} option:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -fda fat:floppy:rw:/my_directory
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -fda fat:floppy:rw:/my_directory
> @end example
>
> What you should @emph{never} do:
> @@ -440,14 +442,14 @@ QEMU can access directly to block device exported using
> the Network Block Device
> protocol.
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -hdb nbd://my_nbd_server.mydomain.org:1024/
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -hdb nbd://my_nbd_server.mydomain.org:1024/
> @end example
>
> If the NBD server is located on the same host, you can use an unix socket
> instead
> of an inet socket:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -hdb nbd+unix://?socket=/tmp/my_socket
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -hdb nbd+unix://?socket=/tmp/my_socket
> @end example
>
> In this case, the block device must be exported using qemu-nbd:
> @@ -464,23 +466,23 @@ qemu-nbd --socket=/tmp/my_socket --share=2
> my_disk.qcow2
> @noindent
> and then you can use it with two guests:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 linux1.img -hdb nbd+unix://?socket=/tmp/my_socket
> -qemu-system-i386 linux2.img -hdb nbd+unix://?socket=/tmp/my_socket
> +@value{qemu_system} linux1.img -hdb nbd+unix://?socket=/tmp/my_socket
> +@value{qemu_system} linux2.img -hdb nbd+unix://?socket=/tmp/my_socket
> @end example
>
> If the nbd-server uses named exports (supported since NBD 2.9.18, or with
> QEMU's
> own embedded NBD server), you must specify an export name in the URI:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -cdrom nbd://localhost/debian-500-ppc-netinst
> -qemu-system-i386 -cdrom nbd://localhost/openSUSE-11.1-ppc-netinst
> +@value{qemu_system} -cdrom nbd://localhost/debian-500-ppc-netinst
> +@value{qemu_system} -cdrom nbd://localhost/openSUSE-11.1-ppc-netinst
> @end example
>
> The URI syntax for NBD is supported since QEMU 1.3. An alternative syntax
> is
> also available. Here are some example of the older syntax:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -hdb nbd:my_nbd_server.mydomain.org:1024
> -qemu-system-i386 linux2.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket
> -qemu-system-i386 -cdrom
> nbd:localhost:10809:exportname=debian-500-ppc-netinst
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -hdb nbd:my_nbd_server.mydomain.org:1024
> +@value{qemu_system} linux2.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket
> +@value{qemu_system} -cdrom
> nbd:localhost:10809:exportname=debian-500-ppc-netinst
> @end example
>
> @node disk_images_sheepdog
> @@ -505,7 +507,7 @@ qemu-img convert @var{filename} sheepdog:///@var{image}
>
> You can boot from the Sheepdog disk image with the command:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:///@var{image}
> +@value{qemu_system} sheepdog:///@var{image}
> @end example
>
> You can also create a snapshot of the Sheepdog image like qcow2.
> @@ -517,7 +519,7 @@ where @var{tag} is a tag name of the newly created
> snapshot.
> To boot from the Sheepdog snapshot, specify the tag name of the
> snapshot.
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:///@var{image}#@var{tag}
> +@value{qemu_system} sheepdog:///@var{image}#@var{tag}
> @end example
>
> You can create a cloned image from the existing snapshot.
> @@ -530,14 +532,14 @@ is its tag name.
> You can use an unix socket instead of an inet socket:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 sheepdog+unix:///@var{image}?socket=@var{path}
> +@value{qemu_system} sheepdog+unix:///@var{image}?socket=@var{path}
> @end example
>
> If the Sheepdog daemon doesn't run on the local host, you need to
> specify one of the Sheepdog servers to connect to.
> @example
> qemu-img create sheepdog://@var{hostname}:@var{port}/@var{image} @var{size}
> -qemu-system-i386 sheepdog://@var{hostname}:@var{port}/@var{image}
> +@value{qemu_system} sheepdog://@var{hostname}:@var{port}/@var{image}
> @end example
>
> @node disk_images_iscsi
> @@ -627,7 +629,7 @@ cat >iscsi.conf <<EOF
> header-digest = "CRC32C"
> EOF
>
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=iscsi://127.0.0.1/iqn.qemu.test/1 \
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=iscsi://127.0.0.1/iqn.qemu.test/1 \
> -readconfig iscsi.conf
> @end example
>
> @@ -646,7 +648,7 @@ tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op new --tid 1
> --lun 2 \
> -b /IMAGES/cd.iso --device-type=cd
> tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 1 -I ALL
>
> -qemu-system-i386 -iscsi initiator-name=iqn.qemu.test:my-initiator \
> +@value{qemu_system} -iscsi initiator-name=iqn.qemu.test:my-initiator \
> -boot d -drive file=iscsi://127.0.0.1/iqn.qemu.test/1 \
> -cdrom iscsi://127.0.0.1/iqn.qemu.test/2
> @end example
> @@ -659,11 +661,11 @@ GlusterFS is a user space distributed file system.
> You can boot from the GlusterFS disk image with the command:
> @example
> URI:
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file=gluster[+@var{type}]://[@var{host}[:@var{port}]]/@var{volume}/@var{path}
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=gluster[+@var{type}]://[@var{host}[:@var{port}]]/@var{volume}/@var{path}
>
> [?socket=...][,file.debug=9][,file.logfile=...]
>
> JSON:
> -qemu-system-x86_64 'json:@{"driver":"qcow2",
> +@value{qemu_system} 'json:@{"driver":"qcow2",
> "file":@{"driver":"gluster",
>
> "volume":"testvol","path":"a.img","debug":9,"logfile":"...",
>
> "server":[@{"type":"tcp","host":"...","port":"..."@},
> @@ -711,22 +713,22 @@ qemu-img create
> gluster://@var{host}/@var{volume}/@var{path} @var{size}
>
> Examples
> @example
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=gluster://1.2.3.4/testvol/a.img
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=gluster+tcp://1.2.3.4/testvol/a.img
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=gluster+tcp://1.2.3.4:24007/testvol/dir/a.img
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file=gluster+tcp://[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]/testvol/dir/a.img
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file=gluster+tcp://[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]:24007/testvol/dir/a.img
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file=gluster+tcp://server.domain.com:24007/testvol/dir/a.img
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file=gluster+unix:///testvol/dir/a.img?socket=/tmp/glusterd.socket
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=gluster+rdma://1.2.3.4:24007/testvol/a.img
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file=gluster://1.2.3.4/testvol/a.img,file.debug=9,file.logfile=/var/log/qemu-gluster.log
> -qemu-system-x86_64 'json:@{"driver":"qcow2",
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=gluster://1.2.3.4/testvol/a.img
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=gluster+tcp://1.2.3.4/testvol/a.img
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=gluster+tcp://1.2.3.4:24007/testvol/dir/a.img
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=gluster+tcp://[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]/testvol/dir/a.img
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=gluster+tcp://[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]:24007/testvol/dir/a.img
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=gluster+tcp://server.domain.com:24007/testvol/dir/a.img
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=gluster+unix:///testvol/dir/a.img?socket=/tmp/glusterd.socket
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=gluster+rdma://1.2.3.4:24007/testvol/a.img
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=gluster://1.2.3.4/testvol/a.img,file.debug=9,file.logfile=/var/log/qemu-gluster.log
> +@value{qemu_system} 'json:@{"driver":"qcow2",
> "file":@{"driver":"gluster",
> "volume":"testvol","path":"a.img",
>
> "debug":9,"logfile":"/var/log/qemu-gluster.log",
>
> "server":[@{"type":"tcp","host":"1.2.3.4","port":24007@},
>
> @{"type":"unix","socket":"/var/run/glusterd.socket"@}]@}@}'
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> driver=qcow2,file.driver=gluster,file.volume=testvol,file.path=/path/a.img,
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> driver=qcow2,file.driver=gluster,file.volume=testvol,file.path=/path/a.img,
>
> file.debug=9,file.logfile=/var/log/qemu-gluster.log,
>
> file.server.0.type=tcp,file.server.0.host=1.2.3.4,file.server.0.port=24007,
>
> file.server.1.type=unix,file.server.1.socket=/var/run/glusterd.socket
> @@ -739,13 +741,13 @@ You can access disk images located on a remote ssh
> server
> by using the ssh protocol:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file=ssh://[@var{user}@@]@var{server}[:@var{port}]/@var{path}[?host_key_check=@var{host_key_check}]
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=ssh://[@var{user}@@]@var{server}[:@var{port}]/@var{path}[?host_key_check=@var{host_key_check}]
> @end example
>
> Alternative syntax using properties:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file.driver=ssh[,file.user=@var{user}],file.host=@var{server}[,file.port=@var{port}],file.path=@var{path}[,file.host_key_check=@var{host_key_check}]
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file.driver=ssh[,file.user=@var{user}],file.host=@var{server}[,file.port=@var{port}],file.path=@var{path}[,file.host_key_check=@var{host_key_check}]
> @end example
>
> @var{ssh} is the protocol.
> @@ -808,13 +810,13 @@ driver. For example:
> # echo 0000:06:0d.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:06:0d.0/driver/unbind
> # echo 1102 0002 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/new_id
>
> -# qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file=nvme://@var{host}:@var{bus}:@var{slot}.@var{func}/@var{namespace}
> +# @value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=nvme://@var{host}:@var{bus}:@var{slot}.@var{func}/@var{namespace}
> @end example
>
> Alternative syntax using properties:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file.driver=nvme,file.device=@var{host}:@var{bus}:@var{slot}.@var{func},file.namespace=@var{namespace}
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file.driver=nvme,file.device=@var{host}:@var{bus}:@var{slot}.@var{func},file.namespace=@var{namespace}
> @end example
>
> @var{host}:@var{bus}:@var{slot}.@var{func} is the NVMe controller's PCI
> device
> diff --git a/docs/qemu-cpu-models.texi b/docs/qemu-cpu-models.texi
> index ad040cfc98..f88a1def0d 100644
> --- a/docs/qemu-cpu-models.texi
> +++ b/docs/qemu-cpu-models.texi
> @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
> QEMU / KVM CPU model configuration
> @c man end
>
> +@set qemu_system_x86 qemu-system-x86_64
> +
> @c man begin DESCRIPTION
>
> @menu
> @@ -578,25 +580,25 @@ CPU models / features in QEMU and libvirt
> @item Host passthrough
>
> @example
> - $ qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host
> + $ @value{qemu_system_x86} -cpu host
> @end example
>
> With feature customization:
>
> @example
> - $ qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host,-vmx,...
> + $ @value{qemu_system_x86} -cpu host,-vmx,...
> @end example
>
> @item Named CPU models
>
> @example
> - $ qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu Westmere
> + $ @value{qemu_system_x86} -cpu Westmere
> @end example
>
> With feature customization:
>
> @example
> - $ qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu Westmere,+pcid,...
> + $ @value{qemu_system_x86} -cpu Westmere,+pcid,...
> @end example
>
> @end table
> diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
> index 577d1e8376..b2654c76a0 100644
> --- a/qemu-doc.texi
> +++ b/qemu-doc.texi
> @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
> @paragraphindent 0
> @c %**end of header
>
> +@set qemu_system qemu-system-x86_64
> +@set qemu_system_x86 qemu-system-x86_64
> +
> @ifinfo
> @direntry
> * QEMU: (qemu-doc). The QEMU Emulator User Documentation.
> @@ -207,12 +210,12 @@ Note that, by default, GUS shares IRQ(7) with parallel
> ports and so
> QEMU must be told to not have parallel ports to have working GUS.
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 dos.img -soundhw gus -parallel none
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} dos.img -soundhw gus -parallel none
> @end example
>
> Alternatively:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 dos.img -device gus,irq=5
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} dos.img -device gus,irq=5
> @end example
>
> Or some other unclaimed IRQ.
> @@ -225,10 +228,11 @@ CS4231A is the chip used in Windows Sound System and
> GUSMAX products
> @section Quick Start
> @cindex quick start
>
> -Download and uncompress the linux image (@file{linux.img}) and type:
> +Download and uncompress a hard disk image with Linux installed (e.g.
> +@file{linux.img}) and type:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img
> @end example
>
> Linux should boot and give you a prompt.
> @@ -238,7 +242,7 @@ Linux should boot and give you a prompt.
>
> @example
> @c man begin SYNOPSIS
> -@command{qemu-system-i386} [@var{options}] [@var{disk_image}]
> +@command{@value{qemu_system}} [@var{options}] [@var{disk_image}]
> @c man end
> @end example
>
> @@ -278,21 +282,21 @@ is specified in seconds. The default is 0 which means
> no timeout. Libiscsi
>
> Example (without authentication):
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -iscsi initiator-name=iqn.2001-04.com.example:my-initiator
> \
> +@value{qemu_system} -iscsi
> initiator-name=iqn.2001-04.com.example:my-initiator \
> -cdrom iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/2 \
> -drive file=iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
> @end example
>
> Example (CHAP username/password via URL):
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive
> file=iscsi://user%password@@192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file=iscsi://user%password@@192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
> @end example
>
> Example (CHAP username/password via environment variables):
> @example
> LIBISCSI_CHAP_USERNAME="user" \
> LIBISCSI_CHAP_PASSWORD="password" \
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
> @end example
>
> @item NBD
> @@ -307,12 +311,12 @@ Syntax for specifying a NBD device using Unix Domain
> Sockets
>
> Example for TCP
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 --drive file=nbd:192.0.2.1:30000
> +@value{qemu_system} --drive file=nbd:192.0.2.1:30000
> @end example
>
> Example for Unix Domain Sockets
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 --drive file=nbd:unix:/tmp/nbd-socket
> +@value{qemu_system} --drive file=nbd:unix:/tmp/nbd-socket
> @end example
>
> @item SSH
> @@ -320,8 +324,8 @@ QEMU supports SSH (Secure Shell) access to remote disks.
>
> Examples:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=ssh://user@@host/path/to/disk.img
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive
> file.driver=ssh,file.user=user,file.host=host,file.port=22,file.path=/path/to/disk.img
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=ssh://user@@host/path/to/disk.img
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> file.driver=ssh,file.user=user,file.host=host,file.port=22,file.path=/path/to/disk.img
> @end example
>
> Currently authentication must be done using ssh-agent. Other
> @@ -339,7 +343,7 @@
> sheepdog[+tcp|+unix]://[host:port]/vdiname[?socket=path][#snapid|#tag]
>
> Example
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 --drive file=sheepdog://192.0.2.1:30000/MyVirtualMachine
> +@value{qemu_system} --drive file=sheepdog://192.0.2.1:30000/MyVirtualMachine
> @end example
>
> See also @url{https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/}.
> @@ -365,17 +369,17 @@ JSON:
> Example
> @example
> URI:
> -qemu-system-x86_64 --drive file=gluster://192.0.2.1/testvol/a.img,
> +@value{qemu_system} --drive file=gluster://192.0.2.1/testvol/a.img,
> @
> file.debug=9,file.logfile=/var/log/qemu-gluster.log
>
> JSON:
> -qemu-system-x86_64 'json:@{"driver":"qcow2",
> +@value{qemu_system} 'json:@{"driver":"qcow2",
> @ "file":@{"driver":"gluster",
> @ "volume":"testvol","path":"a.img",
> @
> "debug":9,"logfile":"/var/log/qemu-gluster.log",
> @
> "server":[@{"type":"tcp","host":"1.2.3.4","port":24007@},
> @
> @{"type":"unix","socket":"/var/run/glusterd.socket"@}]@}@}'
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> driver=qcow2,file.driver=gluster,file.volume=testvol,file.path=/path/a.img,
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive
> driver=qcow2,file.driver=gluster,file.volume=testvol,file.path=/path/a.img,
> @
> file.debug=9,file.logfile=/var/log/qemu-gluster.log,
> @
> file.server.0.type=tcp,file.server.0.host=1.2.3.4,file.server.0.port=24007,
> @
> file.server.1.type=unix,file.server.1.socket=/var/run/glusterd.socket
> @@ -440,9 +444,9 @@ of <protocol>.
>
> Example: boot from a remote Fedora 20 live ISO image
> @example
> -qemu-system-x86_64 --drive
> media=cdrom,file=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/20/Live/x86_64/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso,readonly
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} --drive
> media=cdrom,file=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/20/Live/x86_64/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso,readonly
>
> -qemu-system-x86_64 --drive
> media=cdrom,file.driver=http,file.url=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/20/Live/x86_64/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso,readonly
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} --drive
> media=cdrom,file.driver=http,file.url=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/20/Live/x86_64/Fedora-Live-Desktop-x86_64-20-1.iso,readonly
> @end example
>
> Example: boot from a remote Fedora 20 cloud image using a local overlay for
> @@ -450,7 +454,7 @@ writes, copy-on-read, and a readahead of 64k
> @example
> qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o backing_file='json:@{"file.driver":"http",,
>
> "file.url":"https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/20/Images/x86_64/Fedora-x86_64-20-20131211.1-sda.qcow2";,,
> "file.readahead":"64k"@}' /tmp/Fedora-x86_64-20-20131211.1-sda.qcow2
>
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive
> file=/tmp/Fedora-x86_64-20-20131211.1-sda.qcow2,copy-on-read=on
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -drive
> file=/tmp/Fedora-x86_64-20-20131211.1-sda.qcow2,copy-on-read=on
> @end example
>
> Example: boot from an image stored on a VMware vSphere server with a
> self-signed
> @@ -459,7 +463,7 @@ of 10 seconds.
> @example
> qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o backing_file='json:@{"file.driver":"https",,
>
> "file.url":"https://user:password@@vsphere.example.com/folder/test/test-flat.vmdk?dcPath=Datacenter&dsName=datastore1";,,
> "file.sslverify":"off",, "file.readahead":"64k",, "file.timeout":10@}'
> /tmp/test.qcow2
>
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=/tmp/test.qcow2
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -drive file=/tmp/test.qcow2
> @end example
>
> @end table
> @@ -826,7 +830,7 @@ On Linux hosts, a shared memory device is available. The
> basic syntax
> is:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -device ivshmem-plain,memdev=@var{hostmem}
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -device ivshmem-plain,memdev=@var{hostmem}
> @end example
>
> where @var{hostmem} names a host memory backend. For a POSIX shared
> @@ -847,7 +851,7 @@ memory server is:
> ivshmem-server -p @var{pidfile} -S @var{path} -m @var{shm-name} -l
> @var{shm-size} -n @var{vectors}
>
> # Then start your qemu instances with matching arguments
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -device
> ivshmem-doorbell,vectors=@var{vectors},chardev=@var{id}
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -device
> ivshmem-doorbell,vectors=@var{vectors},chardev=@var{id}
> -chardev socket,path=@var{path},id=@var{id}
> @end example
>
> @@ -872,7 +876,7 @@ Instead of specifying the <shm size> using POSIX shm, you
> may specify
> a memory backend that has hugepage support:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -object
> memory-backend-file,size=1G,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/my-shmem-file,share,id=mb1
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -object
> memory-backend-file,size=1G,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/my-shmem-file,share,id=mb1
> -device ivshmem-plain,memdev=mb1
> @end example
>
> @@ -888,7 +892,7 @@ kernel testing.
>
> The syntax is:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -kernel arch/i386/boot/bzImage -hda root-2.4.20.img -append
> "root=/dev/hda"
> +@value{qemu_system} -kernel bzImage -hda rootdisk.img -append
> "root=/dev/hda"
> @end example
>
> Use @option{-kernel} to provide the Linux kernel image and
> @@ -903,7 +907,7 @@ If you do not need graphical output, you can disable it
> and redirect
> the virtual serial port and the QEMU monitor to the console with the
> @option{-nographic} option. The typical command line is:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -kernel arch/i386/boot/bzImage -hda root-2.4.20.img \
> +@value{qemu_system} -kernel bzImage -hda rootdisk.img \
> -append "root=/dev/hda console=ttyS0" -nographic
> @end example
>
> @@ -969,7 +973,7 @@ Network adapter that supports CDC ethernet and RNDIS
> protocols. @var{id}
> specifies a netdev defined with @code{-netdev @dots{},id=@var{id}}.
> For instance, user-mode networking can be used with
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 [...] -netdev user,id=net0 -device usb-net,netdev=net0
> +@value{qemu_system} [...] -netdev user,id=net0 -device usb-net,netdev=net0
> @end example
> @item usb-ccid
> Smartcard reader device
> @@ -988,7 +992,7 @@ no type is given, the HCI logic corresponds to @code{-bt
> hci,vlan=0}.
> This USB device implements the USB Transport Layer of HCI. Example
> usage:
> @example
> -@command{qemu-system-i386} [...@var{OPTIONS}...] @option{-usbdevice}
> bt:hci,vlan=3 @option{-bt} device:keyboard,vlan=3
> +@command{@value{qemu_system}} [...@var{OPTIONS}...] @option{-usbdevice}
> bt:hci,vlan=3 @option{-bt} device:keyboard,vlan=3
> @end example
> @end table
>
> @@ -1065,7 +1069,7 @@ For this setup it is recommended to restrict it to
> listen on a UNIX domain
> socket only. For example
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc unix:/home/joebloggs/.qemu-myvm-vnc
> +@value{qemu_system} [...OPTIONS...] -vnc unix:/home/joebloggs/.qemu-myvm-vnc
> @end example
>
> This ensures that only users on local box with read/write access to that
> @@ -1088,7 +1092,7 @@ is running the password is set with the monitor. Until
> the monitor is used to
> set the password all clients will be rejected.
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,password -monitor stdio
> +@value{qemu_system} [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,password -monitor stdio
> (qemu) change vnc password
> Password: ********
> (qemu)
> @@ -1105,7 +1109,7 @@ support provides a secure session, but no
> authentication. This allows any
> client to connect, and provides an encrypted session.
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] \
> +@value{qemu_system} [...OPTIONS...] \
> -object
> tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/etc/pki/qemu,endpoint=server,verify-peer=no \
> -vnc :1,tls-creds=tls0 -monitor stdio
> @end example
> @@ -1127,7 +1131,7 @@ same syntax as previously, but with @code{verify-peer}
> set to @code{yes}
> instead.
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] \
> +@value{qemu_system} [...OPTIONS...] \
> -object
> tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/etc/pki/qemu,endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes
> \
> -vnc :1,tls-creds=tls0 -monitor stdio
> @end example
> @@ -1140,7 +1144,7 @@ Finally, the previous method can be combined with VNC
> password authentication
> to provide two layers of authentication for clients.
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] \
> +@value{qemu_system} [...OPTIONS...] \
> -object
> tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/etc/pki/qemu,endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes
> \
> -vnc :1,tls-creds=tls0,password -monitor stdio
> (qemu) change vnc password
> @@ -1165,7 +1169,7 @@ used for authentication, but assuming use of one
> supporting SSF,
> then QEMU can be launched with:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,sasl -monitor stdio
> +@value{qemu_system} [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,sasl -monitor stdio
> @end example
>
> @node vnc_sec_certificate_sasl
> @@ -1179,7 +1183,7 @@ credentials. This can be enabled, by combining the
> 'sasl' option
> with the aforementioned TLS + x509 options:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] \
> +@value{qemu_system} [...OPTIONS...] \
> -object
> tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/etc/pki/qemu,endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes
> \
> -vnc :1,tls-creds=tls0,sasl -monitor stdio
> @end example
> @@ -1512,13 +1516,13 @@ To load server credentials with client certificate
> validation
> enabled
>
> @example
> -$QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/etc/pki/qemu,endpoint=server
> +@value{qemu_system} -object
> tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/etc/pki/qemu,endpoint=server
> @end example
>
> while to load client credentials use
>
> @example
> -$QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/etc/pki/qemu,endpoint=client
> +@value{qemu_system} -object
> tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/etc/pki/qemu,endpoint=client
> @end example
>
> Network services which support TLS will all have a @code{tls-creds}
> @@ -1526,7 +1530,7 @@ parameter which expects the ID of the TLS credentials
> object. For
> example with VNC:
>
> @example
> -$QEMU -vnc 0.0.0.0:0,tls-creds=tls0
> +@value{qemu_system} -vnc 0.0.0.0:0,tls-creds=tls0
> @end example
>
> @node tls_psk
> @@ -1574,8 +1578,7 @@ QEMU has a primitive support to work with gdb, so that
> you can do
> In order to use gdb, launch QEMU with the '-s' option. It will wait for a
> gdb connection:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -s -kernel arch/i386/boot/bzImage -hda root-2.4.20.img \
> - -append "root=/dev/hda"
> +@value{qemu_system} -s -kernel bzImage -hda rootdisk.img -append
> "root=/dev/hda"
> Connected to host network interface: tun0
> Waiting gdb connection on port 1234
> @end example
> diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
> index ea0638e92d..09e6439646 100644
> --- a/qemu-options.hx
> +++ b/qemu-options.hx
> @@ -254,10 +254,10 @@ This option defines a free-form string that can be used
> to describe @var{fd}.
>
> You can open an image using pre-opened file descriptors from an fd set:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386
> --add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file"
> --add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file"
> --drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk
> +@value{qemu_system} \
> + -add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file" \
> + -add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file" \
> + -drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk
> @end example
> ETEXI
>
> @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ STEXI
> Set default value of @var{driver}'s property @var{prop} to @var{value},
> e.g.:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -global ide-hd.physical_block_size=4096 disk-image.img
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -global ide-hd.physical_block_size=4096
> disk-image.img
> @end example
>
> In particular, you can use this to set driver properties for devices which
> are
> @@ -337,11 +337,11 @@ bootindex options. The default is non-strict boot.
>
> @example
> # try to boot from network first, then from hard disk
> -qemu-system-i386 -boot order=nc
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -boot order=nc
> # boot from CD-ROM first, switch back to default order after reboot
> -qemu-system-i386 -boot once=d
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -boot once=d
> # boot with a splash picture for 5 seconds.
> -qemu-system-i386 -boot menu=on,splash=/root/boot.bmp,splash-time=5000
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -boot menu=on,splash=/root/boot.bmp,splash-time=5000
> @end example
>
> Note: The legacy format '-boot @var{drives}' is still supported but its
> @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ For example, the following command-line sets the guest
> startup RAM size to
> memory the guest can reach to 4GB:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1G,slots=3,maxmem=4G
> +@value{qemu_system} -m 1G,slots=3,maxmem=4G
> @end example
>
> If @var{slots} and @var{maxmem} are not specified, memory hotplug won't
> @@ -666,15 +666,15 @@ STEXI
> @item -soundhw @var{card1}[,@var{card2},...] or -soundhw all
> @findex -soundhw
> Enable audio and selected sound hardware. Use 'help' to print all
> -available sound hardware.
> +available sound hardware. For example:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -soundhw sb16,adlib disk.img
> -qemu-system-i386 -soundhw es1370 disk.img
> -qemu-system-i386 -soundhw ac97 disk.img
> -qemu-system-i386 -soundhw hda disk.img
> -qemu-system-i386 -soundhw all disk.img
> -qemu-system-i386 -soundhw help
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -soundhw sb16,adlib disk.img
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -soundhw es1370 disk.img
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -soundhw ac97 disk.img
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -soundhw hda disk.img
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -soundhw all disk.img
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -soundhw help
> @end example
>
> Note that Linux's i810_audio OSS kernel (for AC97) module might
> @@ -1149,50 +1149,50 @@ is off.
>
> Instead of @option{-cdrom} you can use:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=2,media=cdrom
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=file,index=2,media=cdrom
> @end example
>
> Instead of @option{-hda}, @option{-hdb}, @option{-hdc}, @option{-hdd}, you
> can
> use:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=0,media=disk
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=1,media=disk
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=2,media=disk
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=3,media=disk
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=file,index=0,media=disk
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=file,index=1,media=disk
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=file,index=2,media=disk
> +@value{qemu_system} -drive file=file,index=3,media=disk
> @end example
>
> You can open an image using pre-opened file descriptors from an fd set:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386
> --add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file"
> --add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file"
> --drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk
> +@value{qemu_system} \
> + -add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file" \
> + -add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file" \
> + -drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk
> @end example
>
> You can connect a CDROM to the slave of ide0:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -drive file=file,if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom
> @end example
>
> If you don't specify the "file=" argument, you define an empty drive:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -drive if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom
> @end example
>
> Instead of @option{-fda}, @option{-fdb}, you can use:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=0,if=floppy
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=1,if=floppy
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -drive file=file,index=0,if=floppy
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -drive file=file,index=1,if=floppy
> @end example
>
> By default, @var{interface} is "ide" and @var{index} is automatically
> incremented:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -drive file=a -drive file=b"
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -drive file=a -drive file=b"
> @end example
> is interpreted like:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -hda a -hdb b
> +@value{qemu_system_x86} -hda a -hdb b
> @end example
> ETEXI
>
> @@ -2272,8 +2272,8 @@ The following two example do exactly the same, to show
> how @option{-nic} can
> be used to shorten the command line length (note that the e1000 is the
> default
> on i386, so the @option{model=e1000} parameter could even be omitted here,
> too):
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -netdev user,id=n1,ipv6=off -device
> e1000,netdev=n1,mac=52:54:98:76:54:32
> -qemu-system-i386 -nic user,ipv6=off,model=e1000,mac=52:54:98:76:54:32
> +@value{qemu_system} -netdev user,id=n1,ipv6=off -device
> e1000,netdev=n1,mac=52:54:98:76:54:32
> +@value{qemu_system} -nic user,ipv6=off,model=e1000,mac=52:54:98:76:54:32
> @end example
>
> @item -nic none
> @@ -2344,7 +2344,7 @@ can not be resolved.
>
> Example:
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -nic user,dnssearch=mgmt.example.org,dnssearch=example.org
> +@value{qemu_system} -nic
> user,dnssearch=mgmt.example.org,dnssearch=example.org
> @end example
>
> @item domainname=@var{domain}
> @@ -2368,7 +2368,7 @@ a guest from a local directory.
>
> Example (using pxelinux):
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 -hda linux.img -boot n -device e1000,netdev=n1 \
> +@value{qemu_system} -hda linux.img -boot n -device e1000,netdev=n1 \
> -netdev user,id=n1,tftp=/path/to/tftp/files,bootfile=/pxelinux.0
> @end example
>
> @@ -2402,7 +2402,7 @@ screen 0, use the following:
>
> @example
> # on the host
> -qemu-system-i386 -nic user,hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:6001-:6000
> +@value{qemu_system} -nic user,hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:6001-:6000
> # this host xterm should open in the guest X11 server
> xterm -display :1
> @end example
> @@ -2412,7 +2412,7 @@ the guest, use the following:
>
> @example
> # on the host
> -qemu-system-i386 -nic user,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:23
> +@value{qemu_system} -nic user,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:23
> telnet localhost 5555
> @end example
>
> @@ -2431,7 +2431,7 @@ lifetime, like in the following example:
> @example
> # open 10.10.1.1:4321 on bootup, connect 10.0.2.100:1234 to it whenever
> # the guest accesses it
> -qemu-system-i386 -nic user,guestfwd=tcp:10.0.2.100:1234-tcp:10.10.1.1:4321
> +@value{qemu_system} -nic
> user,guestfwd=tcp:10.0.2.100:1234-tcp:10.10.1.1:4321
> @end example
>
> Or you can execute a command on every TCP connection established by the
> guest,
> @@ -2440,7 +2440,7 @@ so that QEMU behaves similar to an inetd process for
> that virtual server:
> @example
> # call "netcat 10.10.1.1 4321" on every TCP connection to 10.0.2.100:1234
> # and connect the TCP stream to its stdin/stdout
> -qemu-system-i386 -nic 'user,id=n1,guestfwd=tcp:10.0.2.100:1234-cmd:netcat
> 10.10.1.1 4321'
> +@value{qemu_system} -nic
> 'user,id=n1,guestfwd=tcp:10.0.2.100:1234-cmd:netcat 10.10.1.1 4321'
> @end example
>
> @end table
> @@ -2467,13 +2467,13 @@ Examples:
>
> @example
> #launch a QEMU instance with the default network script
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -nic tap
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -nic tap
> @end example
>
> @example
> #launch a QEMU instance with two NICs, each one connected
> #to a TAP device
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img \
> -netdev tap,id=nd0,ifname=tap0 -device e1000,netdev=nd0 \
> -netdev tap,id=nd1,ifname=tap1 -device rtl8139,netdev=nd1
> @end example
> @@ -2481,7 +2481,7 @@ qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> @example
> #launch a QEMU instance with the default network helper to
> #connect a TAP device to bridge br0
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n1 \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n1 \
> -netdev tap,id=n1,"helper=/path/to/qemu-bridge-helper"
> @end example
>
> @@ -2498,13 +2498,13 @@ Examples:
> @example
> #launch a QEMU instance with the default network helper to
> #connect a TAP device to bridge br0
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -netdev bridge,id=n1 -device virtio-net,netdev=n1
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -netdev bridge,id=n1 -device
> virtio-net,netdev=n1
> @end example
>
> @example
> #launch a QEMU instance with the default network helper to
> #connect a TAP device to bridge qemubr0
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -netdev bridge,br=qemubr0,id=n1 -device
> virtio-net,netdev=n1
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -netdev bridge,br=qemubr0,id=n1 -device
> virtio-net,netdev=n1
> @end example
>
> @item -netdev
>
> socket,id=@var{id}[,fd=@var{h}][,listen=[@var{host}]:@var{port}][,connect=@var{host}:@var{port}]
> @@ -2519,11 +2519,11 @@ specifies an already opened TCP socket.
> Example:
> @example
> # launch a first QEMU instance
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img \
> -device e1000,netdev=n1,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \
> -netdev socket,id=n1,listen=:1234
> # connect the network of this instance to the network of the first instance
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img \
> -device e1000,netdev=n2,mac=52:54:00:12:34:57 \
> -netdev socket,id=n2,connect=127.0.0.1:1234
> @end example
> @@ -2548,15 +2548,15 @@ Use @option{fd=h} to specify an already opened UDP
> multicast socket.
> Example:
> @example
> # launch one QEMU instance
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img \
> -device e1000,netdev=n1,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \
> -netdev socket,id=n1,mcast=230.0.0.1:1234
> # launch another QEMU instance on same "bus"
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img \
> -device e1000,netdev=n2,mac=52:54:00:12:34:57 \
> -netdev socket,id=n2,mcast=230.0.0.1:1234
> # launch yet another QEMU instance on same "bus"
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img \
> -device e1000,netdev=n3,mac=52:54:00:12:34:58 \
> -netdev socket,id=n3,mcast=230.0.0.1:1234
> @end example
> @@ -2564,7 +2564,7 @@ qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> Example (User Mode Linux compat.):
> @example
> # launch QEMU instance (note mcast address selected is UML's default)
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img \
> -device e1000,netdev=n1,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \
> -netdev socket,id=n1,mcast=239.192.168.1:1102
> # launch UML
> @@ -2573,7 +2573,7 @@ qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
>
> Example (send packets from host's 1.2.3.4):
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img \
> -device e1000,netdev=n1,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \
> -netdev
> socket,id=n1,mcast=239.192.168.1:1102,localaddr=1.2.3.4
> @end example
> @@ -2633,7 +2633,7 @@ brctl addif br-lan vmtunnel0
> # on 4.3.2.1
> # launch QEMU instance - if your network has reorder or is very lossy add
> ,pincounter
>
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -device e1000,netdev=n1 \
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -device e1000,netdev=n1 \
> -netdev
>
> l2tpv3,id=n1,src=4.2.3.1,dst=1.2.3.4,udp,srcport=16384,dstport=16384,rxsession=0xffffffff,txsession=0xffffffff,counter
>
> @end example
> @@ -2650,7 +2650,7 @@ Example:
> # launch vde switch
> vde_switch -F -sock /tmp/myswitch
> # launch QEMU instance
> -qemu-system-i386 linux.img -nic vde,sock=/tmp/myswitch
> +@value{qemu_system} linux.img -nic vde,sock=/tmp/myswitch
> @end example
>
> @item -netdev vhost-user,chardev=@var{id}[,vhostforce=on|off][,queues=n]
> @@ -3107,7 +3107,7 @@ and communicate. Requires the Linux @code{vhci} driver
> installed. Can
> be used as following:
>
> @example
> -qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -bt hci,vlan=5 -bt vhci,vlan=5
> +@value{qemu_system} [...OPTIONS...] -bt hci,vlan=5 -bt vhci,vlan=5
> @end example
>
> @item -bt device:@var{dev}[,vlan=@var{n}]
> @@ -3601,7 +3601,7 @@ connections will likely be TCP-based, but also UDP,
> pseudo TTY, or even
> stdio are reasonable use case. The latter is allowing to start QEMU from
> within gdb and establish the connection via a pipe:
> @example
> -(gdb) target remote | exec qemu-system-i386 -gdb stdio ...
> +(gdb) target remote | exec @value{qemu_system} -gdb stdio ...
> @end example
> ETEXI
>
> @@ -4571,7 +4571,7 @@ which specify the queue number of cryptodev backend,
> the default of
>
> @example
>
> - # qemu-system-x86_64 \
> + # @value{qemu_system} \
> [...] \
> -object cryptodev-backend-builtin,id=cryptodev0 \
> -device virtio-crypto-pci,id=crypto0,cryptodev=cryptodev0 \
> @@ -4591,7 +4591,7 @@ of cryptodev backend for multiqueue vhost-user, the
> default of @var{queues} is 1
>
> @example
>
> - # qemu-system-x86_64 \
> + # @value{qemu_system} \
> [...] \
> -chardev socket,id=chardev0,path=/path/to/socket \
> -object cryptodev-vhost-user,id=cryptodev0,chardev=chardev0 \
> @@ -4627,14 +4627,14 @@ The simplest (insecure) usage is to provide the
> secret inline
>
> @example
>
> - # $QEMU -object secret,id=sec0,data=letmein,format=raw
> + # @value{qemu_system} -object secret,id=sec0,data=letmein,format=raw
>
> @end example
>
> The simplest secure usage is to provide the secret via a file
>
> # printf "letmein" > mypasswd.txt
> - # $QEMU -object secret,id=sec0,file=mypasswd.txt,format=raw
> + # @value{qemu_system} -object secret,id=sec0,file=mypasswd.txt,format=raw
>
> For greater security, AES-256-CBC should be used. To illustrate usage,
> consider the openssl command line tool which can encrypt the data. Note
> @@ -4670,7 +4670,7 @@ and specify that to be used to decrypt the user
> password. Pass the
> contents of @code{iv.b64} to the second secret
>
> @example
> - # $QEMU \
> + # @value{qemu_system} \
> -object secret,id=secmaster0,format=base64,file=key.b64 \
> -object secret,id=sec0,keyid=secmaster0,format=base64,\
> data=$SECRET,iv=$(<iv.b64)
> @@ -4713,7 +4713,7 @@ negotiate keys used for attestation. The file must be
> encoded in base64.
>
> e.g to launch a SEV guest
> @example
> - # $QEMU \
> + # @value{qemu_system_x86} \
> ......
> -object sev-guest,id=sev0,cbitpos=47,reduced-phys-bits=5 \
> -machine ...,memory-encryption=sev0
> @@ -4735,7 +4735,7 @@ any commas in the distinguished name.
> An example authorization object to validate a x509 distinguished name
> would look like:
> @example
> - # $QEMU \
> + # @value{qemu_system} \
> ...
> -object
> 'authz-simple,id=auth0,identity=CN=laptop.example.com,,O=Example
> Org,,L=London,,ST=London,,C=GB' \
> ...
> @@ -4784,7 +4784,7 @@ a TLS x509 distinguished name, or a SASL username.
> An example authorization object to validate a SASL username
> would look like:
> @example
> - # $QEMU \
> + # @value{qemu_system} \
> ...
> -object
> authz-simple,id=auth0,filename=/etc/qemu/vnc-sasl.acl,refresh=yes
> ...
> @@ -4802,7 +4802,7 @@ An example authorization object to validate a TLS x509
> distinguished
> name would look like:
>
> @example
> - # $QEMU \
> + # @value{qemu_system} \
> ...
> -object authz-pam,id=auth0,service=qemu-vnc
> ...
> --
> 2.18.1
>
>
Useful change.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Rezanina <address@hidden>
--
Miroslav Rezanina
Software Engineer - Virtualization Team Maintainer