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Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] tests/tcg/s390x: Add ex-relative-long.c


From: Ilya Leoshkevich
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] tests/tcg/s390x: Add ex-relative-long.c
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2023 21:55:17 +0100
User-agent: Evolution 3.46.4 (3.46.4-1.fc37)

On Thu, 2023-03-16 at 18:50 +0100, Nina Schoetterl-Glausch wrote:
> On Wed, 2023-03-15 at 01:11 +0100, Ilya Leoshkevich wrote:
> > > Test EXECUTE and EXECUTE RELATIVE LONG with relative long
> > > instructions
> > > as targets.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
> 
> Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
> 
> Some comments below.
> 
> > > ---
> > >  tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target    |   1 +
> > >  tests/tcg/s390x/ex-relative-long.c | 159
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  2 files changed, 160 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 tests/tcg/s390x/ex-relative-long.c
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target
> > > b/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target
> > > index cf93b966862..90bc48227db 100644
> > > --- a/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target
> > > +++ b/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target
> > > @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ TESTS+=clst
> > >  TESTS+=long-double
> > >  TESTS+=cdsg
> > >  TESTS+=chrl
> > > +TESTS+=ex-relative-long
> > >  
> > >  cdsg: CFLAGS+=-pthread
> > >  cdsg: LDFLAGS+=-pthread
> > > diff --git a/tests/tcg/s390x/ex-relative-long.c
> > > b/tests/tcg/s390x/ex-relative-long.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 00000000000..4caa8c1b962
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tests/tcg/s390x/ex-relative-long.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
> > > +/* Check EXECUTE with relative long instructions as targets. */
> > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > +#include <stdio.h>
> > > +
> > > +struct test {
> > > +    const char *name;
> > > +    long (*func)(long reg, long *cc);
> > > +    long exp_reg;
> > > +    long exp_mem;
> > > +    long exp_cc;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Each test sets the MEM_IDXth element of the mem array to MEM
> > > and uses a
> > > + * single relative long instruction on it. The other elements
> > > remain zero.
> > > + * This is in order to prevent stumbling upon MEM in random
> > > memory in case
> > > + * there is an off-by-a-small-value bug.
> > > + *
> > > + * Note that while gcc supports the ZL constraint for relative
> > > long operands,
> > > + * clang doesn't, so the assembly code accesses mem[MEM_IDX]
> > > using MEM_ASM.
> > > + */
> > > +long mem[0x1000];
> 
> This could be static, no?

I was worried that mem would become inaccessible from the asm block,
but apparently it still works if I make mem static.

> > > +#define MEM_IDX 0x800
> > > +#define MEM_ASM "mem+0x800*8"
> > > +
> > > +/* Initial %r2 value. */
> > > +#define REG 0x1234567887654321
> > > +
> > > +/* Initial mem[MEM_IDX] value. */
> > > +#define MEM 0xfedcba9889abcdef
> > > +
> > > +/* Initial cc value. */
> > > +#define CC 0
> > > +
> > > +/* Relative long instructions and their expected effects. */
> > > +#define
> > > FOR_EACH_INSN(F)                                                 
> > >       \
> 
> You could define some macros and then calculate a bunch of values in
> the table, i.e.
> #define SL(v) ((long)(v))
> #define UL(v) ((unsigned long)(v))
> #define SI(v, i) ((int)(v >> ((1 - i) * 32)))
> #define UI(v, i) ((unsigned int)(v >> ((1 - i) * 32)))
> #define SH(v, i) ((short)(v >> ((3 - i) * 16)))
> #define UH(v, i) ((unsigned short)(v >> ((3 - i) * 16)))
> #define CMP(f, s) ((f) == (s) ? 0 : ((f) < (s) ? 1 : 2 ))
> 
> F(cgfrl,  REG,                 MEM,                CMP(SL(REG),
> SI(MEM, 0))
> 
> But everything checks out, so no need.
> 
> > > +    F(cgfrl,  REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 2)                      \
> > > +    F(cghrl,  REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 2)                      \
> > > +    F(cgrl,   REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 2)                      \
> > > +    F(chrl,   REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 1)                      \
> > > +    F(clgfrl, REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 2)                      \
> > > +    F(clghrl, REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 2)                      \
> > > +    F(clgrl,  REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 1)                      \
> > > +    F(clhrl,  REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 2)                      \
> > > +    F(clrl,   REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 1)                      \
> > > +    F(crl,    REG,                 MEM,               
> > > 1)                      \
> > > +    F(larl,   (long)&mem[MEM_IDX], MEM,               
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(lgfrl,  0xfffffffffedcba98,  MEM,               
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(lghrl,  0xfffffffffffffedc,  MEM,               
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(lgrl,   MEM,                 MEM,               
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(lhrl,   0x12345678fffffedc,  MEM,               
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(llghrl, 0x000000000000fedc,  MEM,               
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(llhrl,  0x123456780000fedc,  MEM,               
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(lrl,    0x12345678fedcba98,  MEM,               
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(stgrl,  REG,                 REG,               
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(sthrl,  REG,                 0x4321ba9889abcdef,
> > > CC)                     \
> > > +    F(strl,   REG,                 0x8765432189abcdef, CC)
> > > +
> > > +/* Test functions. */
> > > +#define DEFINE_EX_TEST(insn, exp_reg, exp_mem,
> > > exp_cc)                         \
> > > +    static long test_ex_ ## insn(long reg, long
> > > *cc)                           \
> > > +   
> > > {                                                                
> > >           \
> > > +        register long reg_val
> > > asm("r2");                                       \
> > > +        long cc_val, mask,
> > > target;                                             \
> > > +                                                                
> > >                \
> > > +        reg_val =
> > > reg;                                                         \
> > > +        asm("xgr %[cc_val],%[cc_val]\n"  /* initial cc
> > > */                      \
> 
> This confused me for a bit because it's not about cc_val at all.
> Maybe do "cr %%r0,%%r0\n" instead?
> Could also push it down before the ex, since that's where the change
> we care about
> takes place.

Ok, will do.

> > > +            "lghi %[mask],0x20\n"        /* make target use %r2
> > > */             \
> > > +            "larl
> > > %[target],0f\n"                                              \
> > > +            "ex
> > > %[mask],0(%[target])\n"                                        \
> > > +            "jg
> > > 1f\n"                                                          \
> > > +            "0: " #insn " %%r0," MEM_ASM
> > > "\n"                                  \
> > > +            "1: ipm
> > > %[cc_val]\n"                                               \
> > > +            : [cc_val] "=&r"
> > > (cc_val)                                          \
> > > +            , [mask] "=&r"
> > > (mask)                                              \

OT: I just realized I needed to use "a" instead of "r" here and in a
few other places.

> > > +            , [target] "=&r"
> > > (target)                                          \
> > > +            , [reg_val] "+&r"
> > > (reg_val)                                        \
> > > +            : : "cc",
> > > "memory");                                               \
> > > +        reg =
> > > reg_val;                                                        
> > > \
> 
> What is the point of this assignment?

This is paranoia induced by the conservative reading of [1].
In this case I think the compiler is free to clobber reg_val during the
assignment to *cc.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Register-Variables.html

> 
> > > +        *cc = (cc_val >> 28) &
> > > 3;                                              \
> > > +                                                                
> > >                \
> > > +        return
> > > reg_val;                                                        \

... so I should rather be returning reg here.

> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +#define DEFINE_EXRL_TEST(insn, exp_reg, exp_mem,
> > > exp_cc)                       \
> > > +    static long test_exrl_ ## insn(long reg, long
> > > *cc)                         \
> > > +   
> > > {                                                                
> > >           \
> > > +        register long reg_val
> > > asm("r2");                                       \
> > > +        long cc_val,
> > > mask;                                                     \
> > > +                                                                
> > >                \
> > > +        reg_val =
> > > reg;                                                         \
> > > +        asm("xgr %[cc_val],%[cc_val]\n"  /* initial cc
> > > */                      \
> > > +            "lghi %[mask],0x20\n"        /* make target use %r2
> > > */             \
> > > +            "exrl
> > > %[mask],0f\n"                                                \
> > > +            "jg
> > > 1f\n"                                                          \
> > > +            "0: " #insn " %%r0," MEM_ASM
> > > "\n"                                  \
> > > +            "1: ipm
> > > %[cc_val]\n"                                               \
> > > +            : [cc_val] "=&r"
> > > (cc_val)                                          \
> > > +            , [mask] "=&r"
> > > (mask)                                              \
> > > +            , [reg_val] "+&r"
> > > (reg_val)                                        \
> > > +            : : "cc",
> > > "memory");                                               \
> > > +        reg =
> > > reg_val;                                                        
> > > \
> > > +        *cc = (cc_val >> 28) &
> > > 3;                                              \
> > > +                                                                
> > >                \
> > > +        return
> > > reg_val;                                                        \

Same here.

> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +FOR_EACH_INSN(DEFINE_EX_TEST)
> > > +FOR_EACH_INSN(DEFINE_EXRL_TEST)
> > > +
> > > +/* Test definitions. */
> > > +#define REGISTER_EX_EXRL_TEST(ex_insn, insn, _exp_reg, _exp_mem,
> > > _exp_cc)      \
> > > +   
> > > {                                                                
> > >           \
> > > +        .name = #ex_insn " "
> > > #insn,                                            \
> > > +        .func = test_ ## ex_insn ## _ ##
> > > insn,                                 \
> > > +        .exp_reg =
> > > (long)(_exp_reg),                                           \
> > > +        .exp_mem =
> > > (long)(_exp_mem),                                           \
> > > +        .exp_cc =
> > > (long)(_exp_cc),                                             \
> 
> You don't need the casts, do you?

Right, that's also a leftover. I'll clean this up.


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