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Re: hw/usb/hcd-ohci: Fix #1510, #303: pid not IN or OUT


From: Cord Amfmgm
Subject: Re: hw/usb/hcd-ohci: Fix #1510, #303: pid not IN or OUT
Date: Thu, 30 May 2024 11:03:50 -0500



On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 3:33 AM Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> wrote:
Cord Amfmgm <dmamfmgm@gmail.com> writes:

> On Tue, May 28, 2024 at 11:32 AM Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> wrote:
>
>  On Tue, 28 May 2024 at 16:37, Cord Amfmgm <dmamfmgm@gmail.com> wrote:
>  >
>  > On Tue, May 28, 2024 at 9:03 AM Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> wrote:
>  >>
>  >> On Mon, 20 May 2024 at 23:24, Cord Amfmgm <dmamfmgm@gmail.com> wrote:
>  >> > On Mon, May 20, 2024 at 12:05 PM Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> wrote:
<snip>
>  >> > And here's an example buffer of length 0 -- you probably already know what I'm going to do here:
>  >> >
>  >> > char buf[0];
>  >> > char * CurrentBufferPointer = &buf[0];
>  >> > char * BufferEnd = &buf[-1]; // "address of the last byte in the buffer"
>  >> > // The OHCI Host Controller than advances CurrentBufferPointer like this: CurrentBufferPointer += 0
>  >> > // After the transfer:
>  >> > // CurrentBufferPointer = &buf[0];
>  >> > // BufferEnd = &buf[-1];
>  >>
>  >> Right, but why do you think this is valid, rather than
>  >> being a guest software bug? My reading of the spec is that it's
>  >> pretty clear about how to say "zero length buffer", and this
>  >> isn't it.
>  >>
>  >> Is there some real-world guest OS that programs the OHCI
>  >> controller this way that we're trying to accommodate?
>  >
>  >
>  > qemu versions 4.2 and before allowed this behavior.
>
>  So? That might just mean we had a bug and we fixed it.
>  4.2 is a very old version of QEMU and nobody seems to have
>  complained in the four years since we released 5.0 about this,
>  which suggests that generally guest OS drivers don't try
>  to send zero-length buffers in this way.
>
>  > I don't think it's valid to ask for a *popular* guest OS as a proof-of-concept because I'm not an expert on those.
>
>  I didn't ask for "popular"; I asked for "real-world".
>  What is the actual guest code you're running that falls over
>  because of the behaviour change?
>
>  More generally, why do you want this behaviour to be
>  changed? Reasonable reasons might include:
>   * we're out of spec based on reading the documentation
>   * you're trying to run some old Windows VM/QNX/etc image,
>     and it doesn't work any more
>   * all the real hardware we tested behaves this way
>
>  But don't necessarily include:
>   * something somebody wrote and only tested on QEMU happens to
>     assume the old behaviour rather than following the hw spec
>
>  QEMU occasionally works around guest OS bugs, but only as
>  when we really have to. It's usually better to fix the
>  bug in the guest.
>
> It's not, and I've already demonstrated that real hardware is consistent with the fix in this patch.
>
> Please check your tone.

I don't think that is a particularly helpful comment for someone who is
taking the time to review your patches. Reading through the thread I
didn't see anything that said this is how real HW behaves but I may well
have missed it. However you have a number of review comments to address
so I suggest you spin a v2 of the series to address them and outline the
reason to accept an out of spec transaction.


I did a rework of the patch -- see my email from May 20, quoted below -- and I was under the impression it addressed all the review comments. Did I miss something? I apologize if I did.

> index acd6016980..71b54914d3 100644
> --- a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
> +++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
> @@ -941,8 +941,8 @@ static int ohci_service_td(OHCIState *ohci, struct ohci_ed *ed)
>          if ((td.cbp & 0xfffff000) != (td.be & 0xfffff000)) {
>              len = (td.be & 0xfff) + 0x1001 - (td.cbp & 0xfff);
>          } else {
> -            if (td.cbp > td.be) {
> -                trace_usb_ohci_iso_td_bad_cc_overrun(td.cbp, td.be);
> +            if (td.cbp - 1 > td.be) {  /* rely on td.cbp != 0 */


> Reading through the thread I didn't see anything that said this is how real HW behaves but I may well have missed it.

This is what I wrote regarding real HW:

Results are:

 qemu 4.2   | qemu HEAD  | actual HW
------------+------------+------------
 works fine | ohci_die() | works fine

Would additional verification of the actual HW be useful?

Peter posted the following which is more specific than "qemu 4.2" -- I agree this is most likely the qemu commit where this thread is focused:

> Almost certainly this was commit 1328fe0c32d54 ("hw: usb: hcd-ohci:
> check len and frame_number variables"), which added these bounds
> checks. Prior to that we did no bounds checking at all, which
> meant that we permitted cbp=be+1 to mean a zero length, but also
> that we permitted the guest to overrun host-side buffers by
> specifying completely bogus cbp and be values. The timeframe is
> more or less right (2020), at least.

> -- PMM

Where does the conversation go from here? I'm under the impression I have provided objective answers to all the questions and resolved all review comments on the code. I receive the feedback that I missed something - please restate the question?

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